Merge "[SF] Rename variables to match style" into rvc-dev
diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
index 8637a31..28fdaa4 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@
         { OPT,      "events/kmem/rss_stat/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_grow/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_shrink/enable" },
+        { OPT,      "events/ion/ion_stat/enable" },
     } },
 };
 
diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
index 040ddde..9b2f4a8 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kmem/ion_heap_grow/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/ion_heap_shrink/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kmem/ion_heap_shrink/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/ion/ion_stat/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ion/ion_stat/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/mm_event/mm_event_record/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/mm_event/mm_event_record/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/signal/signal_generate/enable
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/binder/android/os/IDumpstateListener.aidl b/cmds/dumpstate/binder/android/os/IDumpstateListener.aidl
index 8ff4ca6..a5e6c68 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/binder/android/os/IDumpstateListener.aidl
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/binder/android/os/IDumpstateListener.aidl
@@ -68,4 +68,9 @@
      * Called when screenshot is taken.
      */
     oneway void onScreenshotTaken(boolean success);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when ui intensive bugreport dumps are finished.
+     */
+    oneway void onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(String callingPackage);
 }
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index c85c7cf..9ba4819 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
 #define OTA_METADATA_DIR "/metadata/ota"
 #define SNAPSHOTCTL_LOG_DIR "/data/misc/snapshotctl_log"
 #define LINKERCONFIG_DIR "/linkerconfig"
+#define PACKAGE_DEX_USE_LIST "/data/system/package-dex-usage.list"
 
 // TODO(narayan): Since this information has to be kept in sync
 // with tombstoned, we should just put it in a common header.
@@ -1612,6 +1613,7 @@
     if (!PropertiesHelper::IsUserBuild()) {
         ds.AddDir(PROFILE_DATA_DIR_CUR, true);
         ds.AddDir(PROFILE_DATA_DIR_REF, true);
+        ds.AddZipEntry(ZIP_ROOT_DIR + PACKAGE_DEX_USE_LIST, PACKAGE_DEX_USE_LIST);
     }
     ds.AddDir(PREREBOOT_DATA_DIR, false);
     add_mountinfo();
@@ -2630,11 +2632,13 @@
 
     if (options_->telephony_only) {
         MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot();
+        onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(calling_uid, calling_package);
         MaybeCheckUserConsent(calling_uid, calling_package);
         DumpstateTelephonyOnly(calling_package);
         DumpstateBoard();
     } else if (options_->wifi_only) {
         MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot();
+        onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(calling_uid, calling_package);
         MaybeCheckUserConsent(calling_uid, calling_package);
         DumpstateWifiOnly();
     } else {
@@ -2643,6 +2647,7 @@
 
         // Take screenshot and get consent only after critical dumpsys has finished.
         MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot();
+        onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(calling_uid, calling_package);
         MaybeCheckUserConsent(calling_uid, calling_package);
 
         // Dump state for the default case. This also drops root.
@@ -2732,6 +2737,19 @@
     TakeScreenshot();
 }
 
+void Dumpstate::onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(int32_t calling_uid,
+                                                    const std::string& calling_package) {
+    if (calling_uid == AID_SHELL || !CalledByApi()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (listener_ != nullptr) {
+        // Let listener know ui intensive bugreport dumps are finished, then it can do event
+        // handling if required.
+        android::String16 package(calling_package.c_str());
+        listener_->onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(package);
+    }
+}
+
 void Dumpstate::MaybeCheckUserConsent(int32_t calling_uid, const std::string& calling_package) {
     if (calling_uid == AID_SHELL || !CalledByApi()) {
         // No need to get consent for shell triggered dumpstates, or not through
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
index 498f338..28d8936 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
@@ -509,6 +509,9 @@
 
     void MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot();
 
+    void onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(int32_t calling_uid,
+                                             const std::string& calling_package);
+
     void MaybeCheckUserConsent(int32_t calling_uid, const std::string& calling_package);
 
     // Removes the in progress files output files (tmp file, zip/txt file, screenshot),
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
index 047a1c3..6f2d754 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
@@ -173,6 +173,15 @@
         return binder::Status::ok();
     }
 
+    binder::Status onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(const android::String16& callingpackage)
+        override {
+        std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(lock_);
+        std::string callingpackageUtf8 = std::string(String8(callingpackage).string());
+        dprintf(out_fd_, "\rCalling package of ui intensive bugreport dumps finished: %s",
+                callingpackageUtf8.c_str());
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+
     bool getIsFinished() {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
         return is_finished_;
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
index 2efb130..9871a3b 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(onError, binder::Status(int32_t error_code));
     MOCK_METHOD0(onFinished, binder::Status());
     MOCK_METHOD1(onScreenshotTaken, binder::Status(bool success));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished,
+        binder::Status(const android::String16& callingpackage));
 
   protected:
     MOCK_METHOD0(onAsBinder, IBinder*());
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index ae44d38..7d1c1ad 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -420,6 +420,32 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppDataBatched(
+        const std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>& uuids,
+        const std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>& packageNames,
+        int32_t userId, int32_t flags, const std::vector<int32_t>& appIds,
+        const std::vector<std::string>& seInfos, const std::vector<int32_t>& targetSdkVersions,
+        int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("createAppDataBatched");
+    binder::Status ret;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < uuids->size(); i++) {
+        if (!packageNames->at(i)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ret = createAppData(uuids->at(i), *packageNames->at(i), userId, flags, appIds[i],
+                seInfos[i], targetSdkVersions[i], _aidl_return);
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ATRACE_END();
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+    ATRACE_END();
+    return ok();
+}
+
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppData(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid,
         const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
         const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
index eb151ca..8e7d98b 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
@@ -44,7 +44,12 @@
             int32_t userSerial, int32_t flags);
     binder::Status destroyUserData(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid, int32_t userId,
             int32_t flags);
-
+    binder::Status createAppDataBatched(
+            const std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>& uuids,
+            const std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>& packageNames,
+            int32_t userId, int32_t flags, const std::vector<int32_t>& appIds,
+            const std::vector<std::string>& seInfos, const std::vector<int32_t>& targetSdkVersions,
+            int64_t* _aidl_return);
     binder::Status createAppData(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid,
             const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
             const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
index 5e5af73..eeda6c5 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
     long createAppData(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, in @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int userId, int flags, int appId, in @utf8InCpp String seInfo, int targetSdkVersion);
+    long createAppDataBatched(in @nullable @utf8InCpp String[] uuids,
+        in @nullable @utf8InCpp String[] packageNames, in int userId, int flags, in int[] appIds,
+        in @utf8InCpp String[] seInfos, in int[] targetSdkVersions);
     void restoreconAppData(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int userId, int flags, int appId, @utf8InCpp String seInfo);
     void migrateAppData(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
diff --git a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
index 5ee6a9f..ffa8724 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
@@ -262,6 +262,17 @@
   return "";
 }
 
+static std::string MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(const std::string& property,
+                                              const std::string& backupProperty,
+                                              const std::string& format,
+                                              const std::string& default_value = "") {
+  std::string value = GetProperty(property, default_value);
+  if (!value.empty()) {
+    return StringPrintf(format.c_str(), value.c_str());
+  }
+  return MapPropertyToArg(backupProperty, format, default_value);
+}
+
 // Determines which binary we should use for execution (the debug or non-debug version).
 // e.g. dex2oatd vs dex2oat
 static const char* select_execution_binary(const char* binary, const char* debug_binary,
@@ -307,6 +318,16 @@
 // Phenotype property name for enabling profiling the boot class path.
 static const char* PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH = "profilebootclasspath";
 
+static bool IsBootClassPathProfilingEnable() {
+    std::string profile_boot_class_path = GetProperty("dalvik.vm.profilebootclasspath", "");
+    profile_boot_class_path =
+        server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(
+            RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
+            PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH,
+            /*default_value=*/ profile_boot_class_path);
+    return profile_boot_class_path == "true";
+}
+
 class RunDex2Oat : public ExecVHelper {
   public:
     RunDex2Oat(int zip_fd,
@@ -321,6 +342,7 @@
                const char* compiler_filter,
                bool debuggable,
                bool post_bootcomplete,
+               bool for_restore,
                bool background_job_compile,
                int profile_fd,
                const char* class_loader_context,
@@ -336,14 +358,24 @@
         std::string dex2oat_Xms_arg = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xms", "-Xms%s");
         std::string dex2oat_Xmx_arg = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xmx", "-Xmx%s");
 
-        const char* threads_property = post_bootcomplete
-                ? "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads"
-                : "dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-threads";
-        std::string dex2oat_threads_arg = MapPropertyToArg(threads_property, "-j%s");
-        const char* cpu_set_property = post_bootcomplete
-                ? "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set"
-                : "dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-cpu-set";
-        std::string dex2oat_cpu_set_arg = MapPropertyToArg(cpu_set_property, "--cpu-set=%s");
+        std::string threads_format = "-j%s";
+        std::string dex2oat_threads_arg = post_bootcomplete
+                ? (for_restore
+                    ? MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
+                            "dalvik.vm.restore-dex2oat-threads",
+                            "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads",
+                            threads_format)
+                    : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads", threads_format))
+                : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-threads", threads_format);
+        std::string cpu_set_format = "--cpu-set=%s";
+        std::string dex2oat_cpu_set_arg = post_bootcomplete
+                ? (for_restore
+                    ? MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
+                            "dalvik.vm.restore-dex2oat-cpu-set",
+                            "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set",
+                            cpu_set_format)
+                    : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set", cpu_set_format))
+                : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-cpu-set", cpu_set_format);
 
         std::string bootclasspath;
         char* dex2oat_bootclasspath = getenv("DEX2OATBOOTCLASSPATH");
@@ -407,8 +439,17 @@
             MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-very-large", "--very-large-app-threshold=%s");
 
 
+
+        // Decide whether to use dex2oat64.
+        bool use_dex2oat64 = false;
+        // Check whether the device even supports 64-bit ABIs.
+        if (!GetProperty("ro.product.cpu.abilist64", "").empty()) {
+          use_dex2oat64 = GetBoolProperty("dalvik.vm.dex2oat64.enabled", false);
+        }
         const char* dex2oat_bin = select_execution_binary(
-            kDex2oatPath, kDex2oatDebugPath, background_job_compile);
+            (use_dex2oat64 ? kDex2oat64Path : kDex2oat32Path),
+            (use_dex2oat64 ? kDex2oatDebug64Path : kDex2oatDebug32Path),
+            background_job_compile);
 
         bool generate_minidebug_info = kEnableMinidebugInfo &&
                 GetBoolProperty(kMinidebugInfoSystemProperty, kMinidebugInfoSystemPropertyDefault);
@@ -419,14 +460,7 @@
                                                                  ENABLE_JITZYGOTE_IMAGE,
                                                                  /*default_value=*/ "");
 
-        std::string profile_boot_class_path = GetProperty("dalvik.vm.profilebootclasspath", "");
-        profile_boot_class_path =
-            server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(
-                RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
-                PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH,
-                /*default_value=*/ profile_boot_class_path);
-
-        if (use_jitzygote_image == "true" || profile_boot_class_path == "true") {
+        if (use_jitzygote_image == "true" || IsBootClassPathProfilingEnable()) {
           boot_image = StringPrintf("--boot-image=%s", kJitZygoteImage);
         } else {
           boot_image = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "--boot-image=%s");
@@ -865,7 +899,15 @@
     }
 
     RunProfman profman_merge;
-    profman_merge.SetupMerge(profiles_fd, reference_profile_fd);
+    const std::vector<unique_fd>& apk_fds = std::vector<unique_fd>();
+    const std::vector<std::string>& dex_locations = std::vector<std::string>();
+    profman_merge.SetupMerge(
+            profiles_fd,
+            reference_profile_fd,
+            apk_fds,
+            dex_locations,
+            /* for_snapshot= */ false,
+            IsBootClassPathProfilingEnable());
     pid_t pid = fork();
     if (pid == 0) {
         /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
@@ -2075,6 +2117,7 @@
     bool enable_hidden_api_checks = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_ENABLE_HIDDEN_API_CHECKS) != 0;
     bool generate_compact_dex = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX) != 0;
     bool generate_app_image = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE) != 0;
+    bool for_restore = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE) != 0;
 
     // Check if we're dealing with a secondary dex file and if we need to compile it.
     std::string oat_dir_str;
@@ -2191,6 +2234,7 @@
                       compiler_filter,
                       debuggable,
                       boot_complete,
+                      for_restore,
                       background_job_compile,
                       reference_profile_fd.get(),
                       class_loader_context,
@@ -2777,7 +2821,13 @@
     }
 
     RunProfman args;
-    args.SetupMerge(profiles_fd, snapshot_fd, apk_fds, dex_locations, /*for_snapshot=*/true);
+    // This is specifically a snapshot for an app, so don't use boot image profiles.
+    args.SetupMerge(profiles_fd,
+            snapshot_fd,
+            apk_fds,
+            dex_locations,
+            /* for_snapshot= */ true,
+            /* for_boot_image= */ false);
     pid_t pid = fork();
     if (pid == 0) {
         /* child -- drop privileges before continuing */
diff --git a/cmds/installd/dexopt.h b/cmds/installd/dexopt.h
index ef739ba..cc44873 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/dexopt.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/dexopt.h
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@
 
 #define ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/apex/com.android.art/bin"
 // Location of binaries in the Android Runtime APEX.
-static constexpr const char* kDex2oatPath = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dex2oat";
-static constexpr const char* kDex2oatDebugPath = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dex2oatd";
+static constexpr const char* kDex2oat32Path = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dex2oat32";
+static constexpr const char* kDex2oat64Path = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dex2oat64";
+static constexpr const char* kDex2oatDebug32Path = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dex2oatd32";
+static constexpr const char* kDex2oatDebug64Path = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dex2oatd64";
 static constexpr const char* kProfmanPath = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/profman";
 static constexpr const char* kProfmanDebugPath = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/profmand";
 static constexpr const char* kDexoptanalyzerPath = ANDROID_ART_APEX_BIN "/dexoptanalyzer";
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h b/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h
index c928631..b5ee481 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 constexpr int DEXOPT_ENABLE_HIDDEN_API_CHECKS = 1 << 10;
 constexpr int DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX = 1 << 11;
 constexpr int DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE = 1 << 12;
+constexpr int DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE = 1 << 13; // TODO(b/135202722): remove
 
 /* all known values for dexopt flags */
 constexpr int DEXOPT_MASK =
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@
     | DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB
     | DEXOPT_ENABLE_HIDDEN_API_CHECKS
     | DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX
-    | DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE;
+    | DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE
+    | DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE;
 
 // NOTE: keep in sync with StorageManager
 constexpr int FLAG_STORAGE_DE = 1 << 0;
diff --git a/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
index d773790..18f8268 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 static_assert(DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX == 1 << 11, "DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX unexpected");
 static_assert(DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE == 1 << 12, "DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE unexpected");
 
-static_assert(DEXOPT_MASK           == (0x1dfe | DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB),
+static_assert(DEXOPT_MASK           == (0x3dfe | DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB),
               "DEXOPT_MASK unexpected.");
 
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
index 69fefa1..16e4055 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
@@ -653,6 +653,15 @@
                         DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptPrimaryPublicRestore) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryPublicRestore";
+    CompilePrimaryDexOk("verify",
+                        DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE | DEXOPT_BOOTCOMPLETE | DEXOPT_PUBLIC,
+                        app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
+                        kTestAppGid,
+                        DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH);
+}
+
 TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptPrimaryFailedInvalidFilter) {
     LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryFailedInvalidFilter";
     binder::Status status;
@@ -750,6 +759,36 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(found_enable);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptDex2oat64Enabled) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "DexoptDex2oat64Enabled";
+    const std::string property = "dalvik.vm.dex2oat64.enabled";
+    const std::string previous_value = android::base::GetProperty(property, "");
+    auto restore_property = android::base::make_scope_guard([=]() {
+        android::base::SetProperty(property, previous_value);
+    });
+    std::string odex = GetPrimaryDexArtifact(app_oat_dir_.c_str(), apk_path_, "odex");
+    // Disable the property and use dex2oat32.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::SetProperty(property, "false")) << property;
+    CompilePrimaryDexOk("speed-profile",
+                        DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB | DEXOPT_PROFILE_GUIDED |
+                                DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE,
+                        app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
+                        kTestAppGid,
+                        DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH,
+                        /*binder_result=*/nullptr,
+                        empty_dm_file_.c_str());
+    // Enable the property and use dex2oat64.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::SetProperty(property, "true")) << property;
+    CompilePrimaryDexOk("speed-profile",
+                        DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB | DEXOPT_PROFILE_GUIDED |
+                                DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE,
+                        app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
+                        kTestAppGid,
+                        DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH,
+                        /*binder_result=*/nullptr,
+                        empty_dm_file_.c_str());
+}
+
 class PrimaryDexReCompilationTest : public DexoptTest {
   public:
     virtual void SetUp() {
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
index cbbea12..1f9892a 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
@@ -49,14 +49,28 @@
     const std::string iface = name.substr(lastDot+1, firstSlash-lastDot-1);
     const std::string instance = name.substr(firstSlash+1);
 
-    for (const auto& manifest : {
-            vintf::VintfObject::GetDeviceHalManifest(),
-            vintf::VintfObject::GetFrameworkHalManifest()
+    struct ManifestWithDescription {
+        std::shared_ptr<const vintf::HalManifest> manifest;
+        const char* description;
+    };
+    for (const ManifestWithDescription& mwd : {
+            ManifestWithDescription{ vintf::VintfObject::GetDeviceHalManifest(), "device" },
+            ManifestWithDescription{ vintf::VintfObject::GetFrameworkHalManifest(), "framework" },
         }) {
-        if (manifest != nullptr && manifest->hasAidlInstance(package, iface, instance)) {
+        if (mwd.manifest == nullptr) {
+          LOG(ERROR) << "NULL VINTF MANIFEST!: " << mwd.description;
+          // note, we explicitly do not retry here, so that we can detect VINTF
+          // or other bugs (b/151696835)
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (mwd.manifest->hasAidlInstance(package, iface, instance)) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "Found " << name << " in " << mwd.description << " VINTF manifest.";
             return true;
         }
     }
+
+    // Although it is tested, explicitly rebuilding qualified name, in case it
+    // becomes something unexpected.
     LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find " << package << "." << iface << "/" << instance
                << " in the VINTF manifest.";
     return false;
@@ -72,13 +86,20 @@
 #endif  // !VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
 
 ServiceManager::ServiceManager(std::unique_ptr<Access>&& access) : mAccess(std::move(access)) {
-#ifndef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
-    // can process these at any times, don't want to delay first VINTF client
-    std::thread([] {
-        vintf::VintfObject::GetDeviceHalManifest();
-        vintf::VintfObject::GetFrameworkHalManifest();
-    }).detach();
-#endif  // !VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
+// TODO(b/151696835): reenable performance hack when we solve bug, since with
+//     this hack and other fixes, it is unlikely we will see even an ephemeral
+//     failure when the manifest parse fails. The goal is that the manifest will
+//     be read incorrectly and cause the process trying to register a HAL to
+//     fail. If this is in fact an early boot kernel contention issue, then we
+//     will get no failure, and by its absence, be signalled to invest more
+//     effort in re-adding this performance hack.
+// #ifndef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
+//     // can process these at any times, don't want to delay first VINTF client
+//     std::thread([] {
+//         vintf::VintfObject::GetDeviceHalManifest();
+//         vintf::VintfObject::GetFrameworkHalManifest();
+//     }).detach();
+// #endif  // !VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
 }
 ServiceManager::~ServiceManager() {
     // this should only happen in tests
@@ -547,4 +568,4 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.camera.concurrent.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.camera.concurrent.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cbb263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.camera.concurrent.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the set of features required for a camera2 device that supports concurrent operation
+     of front and back cameras -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.hardware.camera.front" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.camera.concurrent" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d744305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- Feature for devices with a hinge angle sensor. -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle" />
+</permissions>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/etc/android.software.controls.xml b/data/etc/android.software.controls.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cba34b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.software.controls.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard feature indicating device controls support on the device,
+     as specified in the CDD. ONLY devices that meet the CDD's requirements may
+     declare this feature. -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.software.controls" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml b/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml
index 619d017..dc6963f 100644
--- a/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml
+++ b/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
     <!-- Feature to specify if the device support managed users. -->
     <feature name="android.software.managed_users" notLowRam="true"/>
 
+    <!-- Feature to specify if the device supports controls. -->
+    <feature name="android.software.controls" />
+
     <!-- Devices with all optimizations required to support VR Mode and
          pass all CDD requirements for this feature may include
          android.hardware.vr.high_performance -->
diff --git a/data/etc/tablet_core_hardware.xml b/data/etc/tablet_core_hardware.xml
index 52524ca..e878f86 100644
--- a/data/etc/tablet_core_hardware.xml
+++ b/data/etc/tablet_core_hardware.xml
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
     <!-- Feature to specify if the device support managed users. -->
     <feature name="android.software.managed_users" />
 
+    <!-- Feature to specify if the device supports controls. -->
+    <feature name="android.software.controls" />
+
     <!-- devices with GPS must include android.hardware.location.gps.xml -->
     <!-- devices with a rear-facing camera must include one of these as appropriate:
          android.hardware.camera.xml or
diff --git a/headers/Android.bp b/headers/Android.bp
index 82bc8a1..5337235 100644
--- a/headers/Android.bp
+++ b/headers/Android.bp
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@
         "libutils_headers",
         "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
diff --git a/headers/media_plugin/media/openmax/OMX_IndexExt.h b/headers/media_plugin/media/openmax/OMX_IndexExt.h
index bbb3193..a427db7 100644
--- a/headers/media_plugin/media/openmax/OMX_IndexExt.h
+++ b/headers/media_plugin/media/openmax/OMX_IndexExt.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
     OMX_IndexParamVideoVp9,                         /**< reference: OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE */
     OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp9Encoder,           /**< reference: OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP9ENCODERTYPE */
     OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidImageGrid,            /**< reference: OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_IMAGEGRIDTYPE */
+    OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidRequiresSwRenderer,   /**< reference: OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE */
     OMX_IndexExtVideoEndUnused,
 
     /* Image & Video common configurations */
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/android/choreographer.h b/include/android/choreographer.h
similarity index 88%
rename from libs/nativedisplay/include/android/choreographer.h
rename to include/android/choreographer.h
index 5fd3de9..c1c4a72 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/android/choreographer.h
+++ b/include/android/choreographer.h
@@ -75,14 +75,16 @@
  * Deprecated: Use AChoreographer_postFrameCallback64 instead.
  */
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-        AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data) __INTRODUCED_IN(24) __DEPRECATED_IN(29);
+                                      AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(24) __DEPRECATED_IN(29);
 
 /**
  * Deprecated: Use AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed64 instead.
  */
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-                AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data,
-                long delayMillis) __INTRODUCED_IN(24) __DEPRECATED_IN(29);
+                                             AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data,
+                                             long delayMillis) __INTRODUCED_IN(24)
+        __DEPRECATED_IN(29);
 
 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 24 */
 
@@ -95,7 +97,8 @@
  * Available since API level 29.
  */
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallback64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-                AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+                                        AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 /**
  * Post a callback to be run on the frame following the specified delay.  The
@@ -105,7 +108,8 @@
  * Available since API level 29.
  */
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-                AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data, uint32_t delayMillis) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+                                               AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data,
+                                               uint32_t delayMillis) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 29 */
 
diff --git a/include/input/InputWindow.h b/include/input/InputWindow.h
index c44db51..c5e56fd 100644
--- a/include/input/InputWindow.h
+++ b/include/input/InputWindow.h
@@ -68,46 +68,48 @@
     // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
     enum {
         FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1,
-        TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION   = 1,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION        = 2,
+        TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION = 1,
+        TYPE_APPLICATION = 2,
         TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = 3,
         LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99,
-        FIRST_SUB_WINDOW        = 1000,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+1,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+2,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+3,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY  = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW+4,
-        LAST_SUB_WINDOW         = 1999,
-        FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW     = 2000,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
-        TYPE_SEARCH_BAR         = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+1,
-        TYPE_PHONE              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3,
-        TYPE_KEYGUARD           = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+4,
-        TYPE_TOAST              = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+5,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+6,
-        TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+7,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG      = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+8,
-        TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG    = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+9,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+10,
-        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD       = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+11,
-        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG= FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+12,
-        TYPE_WALLPAPER          = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+13,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL   = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+14,
-        TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+15,
-        TYPE_DRAG               = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+16,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL  = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+17,
-        TYPE_POINTER            = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+18,
-        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR     = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+19,
-        TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+20,
-        TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+21,
-        TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+22,
-        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+24,
-        TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+27,
-        TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+32,
-        TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+34,
-        LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW      = 2999,
+        FIRST_SUB_WINDOW = 1000,
+        TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW,
+        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 1,
+        TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 2,
+        TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3,
+        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4,
+        LAST_SUB_WINDOW = 1999,
+        FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2000,
+        TYPE_STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
+        TYPE_SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 1,
+        TYPE_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 2,
+        TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 3,
+        TYPE_KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 4,
+        TYPE_TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 5,
+        TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 6,
+        TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 7,
+        TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 8,
+        TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 9,
+        TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 10,
+        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 11,
+        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 12,
+        TYPE_WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 13,
+        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 14,
+        TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15,
+        TYPE_DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 16,
+        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 17,
+        TYPE_POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 18,
+        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 19,
+        TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 20,
+        TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 21,
+        TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 22,
+        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24,
+        TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 27,
+        TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 32,
+        TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 34,
+        TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 40,
+        TYPE_TRUSTED_APPLICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 42,
+        LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2999,
     };
 
     enum {
@@ -123,17 +125,17 @@
     // input windows that have the same token.
     sp<IBinder> token;
     // This uniquely identifies the input window.
-    int32_t id = 0;
+    int32_t id = -1;
     std::string name;
-    int32_t layoutParamsFlags;
-    int32_t layoutParamsType;
-    nsecs_t dispatchingTimeout;
+    int32_t layoutParamsFlags = 0;
+    int32_t layoutParamsType = 0;
+    nsecs_t dispatchingTimeout = -1;
 
     /* These values are filled in by SurfaceFlinger. */
-    int32_t frameLeft;
-    int32_t frameTop;
-    int32_t frameRight;
-    int32_t frameBottom;
+    int32_t frameLeft = -1;
+    int32_t frameTop = -1;
+    int32_t frameRight = -1;
+    int32_t frameBottom = -1;
 
     /*
      * SurfaceFlinger consumes this value to shrink the computed frame. This is
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@
 
     // A global scaling factor for all windows. Unlike windowScaleX/Y this results
     // in scaling of the TOUCH_MAJOR/TOUCH_MINOR axis.
-    float globalScaleFactor;
+    float globalScaleFactor = 1.0f;
 
     // Scaling factors applied to individual windows.
     float windowXScale = 1.0f;
@@ -156,18 +158,18 @@
      * to absolute coordinates by SurfaceFlinger once the frame is computed.
      */
     Region touchableRegion;
-    bool visible;
-    bool canReceiveKeys;
-    bool hasFocus;
-    bool hasWallpaper;
-    bool paused;
-    int32_t ownerPid;
-    int32_t ownerUid;
-    int32_t inputFeatures;
-    int32_t displayId;
+    bool visible = false;
+    bool canReceiveKeys = false;
+    bool hasFocus = false;
+    bool hasWallpaper = false;
+    bool paused = false;
+    int32_t ownerPid = -1;
+    int32_t ownerUid = -1;
+    int32_t inputFeatures = 0;
+    int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     int32_t portalToDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     InputApplicationInfo applicationInfo;
-    bool replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop;
+    bool replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = false;
     wp<IBinder> touchableRegionCropHandle;
 
     void addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region);
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@
     }
 
     inline std::string getName() const {
-        return mInfo.token ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
+        return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
     }
 
     inline nsecs_t getDispatchingTimeout(nsecs_t defaultValue) const {
diff --git a/include/ui/FatVector.h b/include/ui/FatVector.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..c2047c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ui/FatVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/arect/Android.bp b/libs/arect/Android.bp
index 2518b14..f66673f 100644
--- a/libs/arect/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/arect/Android.bp
@@ -35,4 +35,5 @@
             enabled: true,
         },
     },
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp b/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp
index 4f2709d..5e4c98f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp
@@ -98,15 +98,6 @@
     return PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-bool ActivityManager::isUidActiveOrForeground(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage)
-{
-    sp<IActivityManager> service = getService();
-    if (service != nullptr) {
-        return service->isUidActiveOrForeground(uid, callingPackage);
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 status_t ActivityManager::linkToDeath(const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& recipient) {
     sp<IActivityManager> service = getService();
     if (service != nullptr) {
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index e6cfeb4..db4aba8 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         "libcutils_headers",
         "libutils_headers",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 // These interfaces are android-specific implementation unrelated to binder
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@
     sanitize: {
         misc_undefined: ["integer"],
     },
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 // AIDL interface between libbinder and framework.jar
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@
 
 aidl_interface {
     name: "libbinder_aidl_test_stub",
+    unstable: true,
     local_include_dir: "aidl",
     srcs: [":libbinder_aidl"],
     vendor_available: true,
diff --git a/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp b/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp
index 9e1249b..1eb5363 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp
@@ -104,18 +104,6 @@
         }
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
-
-    virtual bool isUidActiveOrForeground(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage)
-    {
-         Parcel data, reply;
-         data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-         data.writeInt32(uid);
-         data.writeString16(callingPackage);
-         remote()->transact(IS_UID_ACTIVE_OR_FOREGROUND_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
-         // fail on exception
-         if (reply.readExceptionCode() != 0) return false;
-         return reply.readInt32() == 1;
-    }
 };
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index 9e89c57..d67ce15 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -997,7 +997,11 @@
     if (err >= NO_ERROR) {
         if (bwr.write_consumed > 0) {
             if (bwr.write_consumed < mOut.dataSize())
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Driver did not consume write buffer");
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Driver did not consume write buffer. "
+                                 "err: %s consumed: %zu of %zu",
+                                 statusToString(err).c_str(),
+                                 (size_t)bwr.write_consumed,
+                                 mOut.dataSize());
             else {
                 mOut.setDataSize(0);
                 processPostWriteDerefs();
diff --git a/libs/binder/LazyServiceRegistrar.cpp b/libs/binder/LazyServiceRegistrar.cpp
index 74aece8..6f49aa1 100644
--- a/libs/binder/LazyServiceRegistrar.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/LazyServiceRegistrar.cpp
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!manager->registerClientCallback(name, service, this).isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to add client callback for service %s", name.c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-
     if (!reRegister) {
+        if (!manager->registerClientCallback(name, service, this).isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to add client callback for service %s", name.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+
         // Only add this when a service is added for the first time, as it is not removed
         mRegisteredServices[name] = {service, allowIsolated, dumpFlags};
     }
diff --git a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
index beab270..9642a87 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
@@ -987,12 +987,22 @@
 
 status_t Parcel::writeString8(const String8& str)
 {
-    status_t err = writeInt32(str.bytes());
-    // only write string if its length is more than zero characters,
-    // as readString8 will only read if the length field is non-zero.
-    // this is slightly different from how writeString16 works.
-    if (str.bytes() > 0 && err == NO_ERROR) {
-        err = write(str.string(), str.bytes()+1);
+    return writeString8(str.string(), str.size());
+}
+
+status_t Parcel::writeString8(const char* str, size_t len)
+{
+    if (str == nullptr) return writeInt32(-1);
+
+    status_t err = writeInt32(len);
+    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+        uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)writeInplace(len+sizeof(char));
+        if (data) {
+            memcpy(data, str, len);
+            *reinterpret_cast<char*>(data+len) = 0;
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        err = mError;
     }
     return err;
 }
@@ -1832,37 +1842,39 @@
 
 String8 Parcel::readString8() const
 {
-    String8 retString;
-    status_t status = readString8(&retString);
-    if (status != OK) {
-        // We don't care about errors here, so just return an empty string.
-        return String8();
-    }
-    return retString;
+    size_t len;
+    const char* str = readString8Inplace(&len);
+    if (str) return String8(str, len);
+    ALOGE("Reading a NULL string not supported here.");
+    return String8();
 }
 
 status_t Parcel::readString8(String8* pArg) const
 {
-    int32_t size;
-    status_t status = readInt32(&size);
-    if (status != OK) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    // watch for potential int overflow from size+1
-    if (size < 0 || size >= INT32_MAX) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    // |writeString8| writes nothing for empty string.
-    if (size == 0) {
+    size_t len;
+    const char* str = readString8Inplace(&len);
+    if (str) {
+        pArg->setTo(str, len);
+        return 0;
+    } else {
         *pArg = String8();
-        return OK;
+        return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
     }
-    const char* str = (const char*)readInplace(size + 1);
-    if (str == nullptr) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+const char* Parcel::readString8Inplace(size_t* outLen) const
+{
+    int32_t size = readInt32();
+    // watch for potential int overflow from size+1
+    if (size >= 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
+        *outLen = size;
+        const char* str = (const char*)readInplace(size+1);
+        if (str != nullptr) {
+            return str;
+        }
     }
-    pArg->setTo(str, size);
-    return OK;
+    *outLen = 0;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 String16 Parcel::readString16() const
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
index 0bb6d28..9108e31 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
@@ -46,24 +46,25 @@
         PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT = 0,
         PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI = 1,
         PROCESS_STATE_TOP = 2,
-        PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_TOP = 3,
-        PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 4,
-        PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 5,
-        PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND = 6,
-        PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND = 7,
-        PROCESS_STATE_TRANSIENT_BACKGROUND = 8,
-        PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP = 9,
-        PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE = 10,
-        PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER = 11,
-        PROCESS_STATE_TOP_SLEEPING = 12,
-        PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT = 13,
-        PROCESS_STATE_HOME = 14,
-        PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY = 15,
-        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY = 16,
-        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT = 17,
-        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_RECENT = 18,
-        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY = 19,
-        PROCESS_STATE_NONEXISTENT = 20,
+        PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION = 3,
+        PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_TOP = 4,
+        PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 5,
+        PROCESS_STATE_BOUND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = 6,
+        PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND = 7,
+        PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_BACKGROUND = 8,
+        PROCESS_STATE_TRANSIENT_BACKGROUND = 9,
+        PROCESS_STATE_BACKUP = 10,
+        PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE = 11,
+        PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER = 12,
+        PROCESS_STATE_TOP_SLEEPING = 13,
+        PROCESS_STATE_HEAVY_WEIGHT = 14,
+        PROCESS_STATE_HOME = 15,
+        PROCESS_STATE_LAST_ACTIVITY = 16,
+        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY = 17,
+        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT = 18,
+        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_RECENT = 19,
+        PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY = 20,
+        PROCESS_STATE_NONEXISTENT = 21,
     };
 
     ActivityManager();
@@ -76,7 +77,6 @@
     void unregisterUidObserver(const sp<IUidObserver>& observer);
     bool isUidActive(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage);
     int getUidProcessState(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage);
-    bool isUidActiveOrForeground(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage);
 
 
   status_t linkToDeath(const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& recipient);
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
index 1815ecc..e0248f6 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
@@ -39,15 +39,13 @@
     virtual void unregisterUidObserver(const sp<IUidObserver>& observer) = 0;
     virtual bool isUidActive(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage) = 0;
     virtual int32_t getUidProcessState(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage) = 0;
-    virtual bool isUidActiveOrForeground(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage) = 0;
 
     enum {
         OPEN_CONTENT_URI_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
         REGISTER_UID_OBSERVER_TRANSACTION,
         UNREGISTER_UID_OBSERVER_TRANSACTION,
         IS_UID_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION,
-        GET_UID_PROCESS_STATE_TRANSACTION,
-        IS_UID_ACTIVE_OR_FOREGROUND_TRANSACTION,
+        GET_UID_PROCESS_STATE_TRANSACTION
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h
index 4b1a758..c1f64fb 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
     status_t            writeDouble(double val);
     status_t            writeCString(const char* str);
     status_t            writeString8(const String8& str);
+    status_t            writeString8(const char* str, size_t len);
     status_t            writeString16(const String16& str);
     status_t            writeString16(const std::unique_ptr<String16>& str);
     status_t            writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len);
@@ -283,6 +284,7 @@
     const char*         readCString() const;
     String8             readString8() const;
     status_t            readString8(String8* pArg) const;
+    const char*         readString8Inplace(size_t* outLen) const;
     String16            readString16() const;
     status_t            readString16(String16* pArg) const;
     status_t            readString16(std::unique_ptr<String16>* pArg) const;
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp b/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
index cb4b20f..5f5265c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 
 aidl_interface {
     name: "IBinderVendorDoubleLoadTest",
+    unstable: true,
     vendor: true,
     srcs: [
         "IBinderVendorDoubleLoadTest.aidl",
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
 
 aidl_interface {
     name: "IBinderNdkUnitTest",
+    unstable: true,
     srcs: [
         "IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl",
         "IEmpty.aidl",
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
index c7b7551..c0da2cd 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
     defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
     srcs: ["binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp"],
     compile_multilib: "32",
+    multilib: { lib32: { suffix: "" } },
     cflags: ["-DBINDER_IPC_32BIT=1"],
+    test_suites: ["vts"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -52,7 +54,10 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     compile_multilib: "32",
+    multilib: { lib32: { suffix: "" } },
     cflags: ["-DBINDER_IPC_32BIT=1"],
+    test_suites: ["vts"],
+    require_root: true,
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -137,6 +142,7 @@
 
 aidl_interface {
     name: "binderStabilityTestIface",
+    unstable: true,
     srcs: [
         "IBinderStabilityTest.aidl",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderAbiHelper.h b/libs/binder/tests/binderAbiHelper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..369b55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderAbiHelper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#ifdef BINDER_IPC_32BIT
+static constexpr bool kBuild32Abi = true;
+#else
+static constexpr bool kBuild32Abi = false;
+#endif
+
+// TODO: remove when CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT is no longer supported
+static inline bool ReadKernelConfigIs32BitAbi() {
+    // failure case implies we run with standard ABI
+    return 0 == system("zcat /proc/config.gz | grep -E \"^CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT=y$\"");
+}
+
+static inline void ExitIfWrongAbi() {
+    bool runtime32Abi = ReadKernelConfigIs32BitAbi();
+
+    if (kBuild32Abi != runtime32Abi) {
+        std::cout << "[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test suite." << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[----------] Global test environment set-up." << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[----------] 1 tests from BinderLibTest" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[ RUN      ] BinderTest.AbortForWrongAbi" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[ INFO     ] test build abi 32: " << kBuild32Abi << " runtime abi 32: " << runtime32Abi << " so, skipping tests " << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[       OK ] BinderTest.AbortForWrongAbi (0 ms) " << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[----------] 1 tests from BinderTest (0 ms total)" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[----------] Global test environment tear-down" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[==========] 1 test from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total)" << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "[  PASSED  ] 1 tests." << std::endl;
+        exit(0);
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp
index f3ed6a6..8cc3054 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 
+#include "binderAbiHelper.h"
+
 #define BINDER_DEV_NAME "/dev/binder"
 
 testing::Environment* binder_env;
@@ -361,6 +363,7 @@
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    ExitIfWrongAbi();
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
     binder_env = AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BinderDriverInterfaceTestEnv());
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
index e343df7..40de2db 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 
+#include "binderAbiHelper.h"
+
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof array / sizeof array[0])
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -1451,6 +1453,8 @@
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    ExitIfWrongAbi();
+
     if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--servername")) {
         binderservername = argv[2];
     } else {
diff --git a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
index c186110..88752ee 100644
--- a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
-        "libhidlbase",  // libhwbinder is in here
+        "libhidlbase", // libhwbinder is in here
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 hidl_package_root {
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 
 aidl_interface {
     name: "binderthreadstateutilstest.aidl",
+    unstable: true,
     srcs: ["IAidlStuff.aidl"],
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
index 5ec4d0d..8d12754 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Interlaced.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PlaneLayout.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PlaneLayoutComponentType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Rect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Smpte2086.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/StandardMetadataType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/XyColor.h>
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index 7f57f5d..7976ecb 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
diff --git a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
index a8384ac..56591bd 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-
 #include <gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItemConsumer.h>
 #include <gui/GLConsumer.h>
@@ -95,7 +93,8 @@
     if (needsDisconnect != nullptr) *needsDisconnect = disconnect;
 }
 
-BLASTBufferQueue::BLASTBufferQueue(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, int width, int height)
+BLASTBufferQueue::BLASTBufferQueue(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, int width, int height,
+                                   bool enableTripleBuffering)
       : mSurfaceControl(surface),
         mWidth(width),
         mHeight(height),
@@ -105,8 +104,7 @@
     // explicitly so that dequeueBuffer will block
     mProducer->setDequeueTimeout(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
 
-    int8_t disableTripleBuffer = property_get_bool("ro.sf.disable_triple_buffer", 0);
-    if (!disableTripleBuffer) {
+    if (enableTripleBuffering) {
         mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2);
     }
     mBufferItemConsumer =
@@ -189,13 +187,13 @@
     mPendingReleaseItem.item = std::move(mSubmitted.front());
     mSubmitted.pop();
 
-    processNextBufferLocked();
+    processNextBufferLocked(false);
 
     mCallbackCV.notify_all();
     decStrong((void*)transactionCallbackThunk);
 }
 
-void BLASTBufferQueue::processNextBufferLocked() {
+void BLASTBufferQueue::processNextBufferLocked(bool useNextTransaction) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mNumFrameAvailable == 0 || mNumAcquired == MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS + 1) {
         return;
@@ -209,7 +207,7 @@
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction localTransaction;
     bool applyTransaction = true;
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t = &localTransaction;
-    if (mNextTransaction != nullptr && mUseNextTransaction) {
+    if (mNextTransaction != nullptr && useNextTransaction) {
         t = mNextTransaction;
         mNextTransaction = nullptr;
         applyTransaction = false;
@@ -274,16 +272,14 @@
         while (mNumFrameAvailable > 0 || mNumAcquired == MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS + 1) {
             mCallbackCV.wait(_lock);
         }
-        mUseNextTransaction = true;
     }
     // add to shadow queue
     mNumFrameAvailable++;
-    processNextBufferLocked();
+    processNextBufferLocked(true);
 }
 
 void BLASTBufferQueue::setNextTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t) {
     std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
-    mUseNextTransaction = false;
     mNextTransaction = t;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp
index 4be014f..489f3c3 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
index a1803d8..8d80833 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
index 3f4c5da..a7cf39a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
@@ -655,8 +655,9 @@
         }
 
         listener = mCore->mConsumerListener;
-        if (listener != nullptr) {
-            listener->onFrameDetached(mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer->getId());
+        auto gb = mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer;
+        if (listener != nullptr && gb != nullptr) {
+            listener->onFrameDetached(gb->getId());
         }
         mSlots[slot].mBufferState.detachProducer();
         mCore->mActiveBuffers.erase(slot);
@@ -1120,8 +1121,9 @@
         mCore->mFreeBuffers.push_back(slot);
     }
 
-    if (mCore->mConsumerListener != nullptr) {
-        mCore->mConsumerListener->onFrameCancelled(mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer->getId());
+    auto gb = mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer;
+    if (mCore->mConsumerListener != nullptr && gb != nullptr) {
+        mCore->mConsumerListener->onFrameCancelled(gb->getId());
     }
     mSlots[slot].mFence = fence;
     mCore->mDequeueCondition.notify_all();
diff --git a/libs/gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.cpp b/libs/gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.cpp
index ab6f364..5762dab 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
 using android::base::StringAppendF;
 
 std::mutex DebugEGLImageTracker::mInstanceLock;
@@ -57,10 +58,7 @@
 DebugEGLImageTracker *DebugEGLImageTracker::getInstance() {
     std::lock_guard lock(mInstanceLock);
     if (mInstance == nullptr) {
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("debug.sf.enable_egl_image_tracker", value, "0");
-        const bool enabled = static_cast<bool>(atoi(value));
-
+        const bool enabled = GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.enable_egl_image_tracker", false);
         if (enabled) {
             mInstance = new DebugEGLImageTrackerImpl();
         } else {
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
index 15f966d..b33bc9e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@
 DisplayEventDispatcher::DisplayEventDispatcher(const sp<Looper>& looper,
                                                ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource,
                                                ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChanged)
-      : mLooper(looper),
-        mReceiver(vsyncSource, configChanged),
-        mWaitingForVsync(false),
-        mConfigChangeFlag(configChanged) {
+      : mLooper(looper), mReceiver(vsyncSource, configChanged), mWaitingForVsync(false) {
     ALOGV("dispatcher %p ~ Initializing display event dispatcher.", this);
 }
 
@@ -92,16 +89,12 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-void DisplayEventDispatcher::toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag) {
-    if (mConfigChangeFlag == configChangeFlag) {
-        return;
-    }
-    status_t status = mReceiver.toggleConfigEvents(configChangeFlag);
+void DisplayEventDispatcher::requestLatestConfig() {
+    status_t status = mReceiver.requestLatestConfig();
     if (status) {
         ALOGW("Failed enable config events, status=%d", status);
         return;
     }
-    mConfigChangeFlag = configChangeFlag;
 }
 
 int DisplayEventDispatcher::getFd() const {
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
index fd6aaf8..1fed509 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
@@ -79,10 +79,9 @@
     return NO_INIT;
 }
 
-status_t DisplayEventReceiver::toggleConfigEvents(
-        ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag) {
+status_t DisplayEventReceiver::requestLatestConfig() {
     if (mEventConnection != nullptr) {
-        mEventConnection->toggleConfigEvents(configChangeFlag);
+        mEventConnection->requestLatestConfig();
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     return NO_INIT;
diff --git a/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp b/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp
index dda5acf..aa74bfd 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
     STEAL_RECEIVE_CHANNEL = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
     SET_VSYNC_RATE,
     REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC,
-    TOGGLE_CONFIG_EVENTS,
-    LAST = TOGGLE_CONFIG_EVENTS,
+    REQUEST_LATEST_CONFIG,
+    LAST = REQUEST_LATEST_CONFIG,
 };
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -55,10 +55,9 @@
                 Tag::REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC);
     }
 
-    void toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag) override {
-        callRemoteAsync<decltype(
-                &IDisplayEventConnection::toggleConfigEvents)>(Tag::TOGGLE_CONFIG_EVENTS,
-                                                               configChangeFlag);
+    void requestLatestConfig() override {
+        callRemoteAsync<decltype(&IDisplayEventConnection::requestLatestConfig)>(
+                Tag::REQUEST_LATEST_CONFIG);
     }
 };
 
@@ -81,8 +80,8 @@
             return callLocal(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::setVsyncRate);
         case Tag::REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC:
             return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::requestNextVsync);
-        case Tag::TOGGLE_CONFIG_EVENTS:
-            return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::toggleConfigEvents);
+        case Tag::REQUEST_LATEST_CONFIG:
+            return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::requestLatestConfig);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
index bd4d62c..2a27a9a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
@@ -795,8 +795,7 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& display, bool enable,
-                                                      uint8_t componentMask,
-                                                      uint64_t maxFrames) const {
+                                                      uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeStrongBinder(display);
@@ -932,8 +931,11 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                                  int32_t defaultConfig, float minRefreshRate,
-                                                  float maxRefreshRate) {
+                                                  int32_t defaultConfig,
+                                                  float primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                  float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float appRequestRefreshRateMax) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -950,14 +952,26 @@
             ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write defaultConfig: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
-        result = data.writeFloat(minRefreshRate);
+        result = data.writeFloat(primaryRefreshRateMin);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write minRefreshRate: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write primaryRefreshRateMin: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
-        result = data.writeFloat(maxRefreshRate);
+        result = data.writeFloat(primaryRefreshRateMax);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write maxRefreshRate: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write primaryRefreshRateMax: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeFloat(appRequestRefreshRateMin);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write appRequestRefreshRateMin: %d",
+                  result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeFloat(appRequestRefreshRateMax);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to write appRequestRefreshRateMax: %d",
+                  result);
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -972,9 +986,14 @@
 
     virtual status_t getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                   int32_t* outDefaultConfig,
-                                                  float* outMinRefreshRate,
-                                                  float* outMaxRefreshRate) {
-        if (!outDefaultConfig || !outMinRefreshRate || !outMaxRefreshRate) return BAD_VALUE;
+                                                  float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                  float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) {
+        if (!outDefaultConfig || !outPrimaryRefreshRateMin || !outPrimaryRefreshRateMax ||
+            !outAppRequestRefreshRateMin || !outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
         Parcel data, reply;
         status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -997,14 +1016,26 @@
             ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read defaultConfig: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
-        result = reply.readFloat(outMinRefreshRate);
+        result = reply.readFloat(outPrimaryRefreshRateMin);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read minRefreshRate: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read primaryRefreshRateMin: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
-        result = reply.readFloat(outMaxRefreshRate);
+        result = reply.readFloat(outPrimaryRefreshRateMax);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read maxRefreshRate: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read primaryRefreshRateMax: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = reply.readFloat(outAppRequestRefreshRateMin);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read appRequestRefreshRateMin: %d",
+                  result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = reply.readFloat(outAppRequestRefreshRateMax);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs failed to read appRequestRefreshRateMax: %d",
+                  result);
             return result;
         }
         return reply.readInt32();
@@ -1038,7 +1069,7 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) const {
+    virtual status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         status_t error = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         if (error != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -1836,20 +1867,38 @@
                 ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read defaultConfig: %d", result);
                 return result;
             }
-            float minRefreshRate;
-            result = data.readFloat(&minRefreshRate);
+            float primaryRefreshRateMin;
+            result = data.readFloat(&primaryRefreshRateMin);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read minRefreshRate: %d", result);
+                ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read primaryRefreshRateMin: %d",
+                      result);
                 return result;
             }
-            float maxRefreshRate;
-            result = data.readFloat(&maxRefreshRate);
+            float primaryRefreshRateMax;
+            result = data.readFloat(&primaryRefreshRateMax);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read maxRefreshRate: %d", result);
+                ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read primaryRefreshRateMax: %d",
+                      result);
                 return result;
             }
-            result = setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken, defaultConfig, minRefreshRate,
-                                                  maxRefreshRate);
+            float appRequestRefreshRateMin;
+            result = data.readFloat(&appRequestRefreshRateMin);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read appRequestRefreshRateMin: %d",
+                      result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            float appRequestRefreshRateMax;
+            result = data.readFloat(&appRequestRefreshRateMax);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to read appRequestRefreshRateMax: %d",
+                      result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            result =
+                    setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken, defaultConfig, primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 primaryRefreshRateMax, appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 appRequestRefreshRateMax);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to call setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: "
                       "%d",
@@ -1863,11 +1912,16 @@
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> displayToken = data.readStrongBinder();
             int32_t defaultConfig;
-            float minRefreshRate;
-            float maxRefreshRate;
+            float primaryRefreshRateMin;
+            float primaryRefreshRateMax;
+            float appRequestRefreshRateMin;
+            float appRequestRefreshRateMax;
 
-            status_t result = getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken, &defaultConfig,
-                                                           &minRefreshRate, &maxRefreshRate);
+            status_t result =
+                    getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken, &defaultConfig,
+                                                 &primaryRefreshRateMin, &primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                 &appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 &appRequestRefreshRateMax);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to get getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: "
                       "%d",
@@ -1880,14 +1934,28 @@
                 ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write defaultConfig: %d", result);
                 return result;
             }
-            result = reply->writeFloat(minRefreshRate);
+            result = reply->writeFloat(primaryRefreshRateMin);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write minRefreshRate: %d", result);
+                ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write primaryRefreshRateMin: %d",
+                      result);
                 return result;
             }
-            result = reply->writeFloat(maxRefreshRate);
+            result = reply->writeFloat(primaryRefreshRateMax);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write maxRefreshRate: %d", result);
+                ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write primaryRefreshRateMax: %d",
+                      result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            result = reply->writeFloat(appRequestRefreshRateMin);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write appRequestRefreshRateMin: %d",
+                      result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            result = reply->writeFloat(appRequestRefreshRateMax);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: failed to write appRequestRefreshRateMax: %d",
+                      result);
                 return result;
             }
             reply->writeInt32(result);
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index f7158d0..e43446a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
     output.writeInt32(frameRateSelectionPriority);
     output.writeFloat(frameRate);
     output.writeByte(frameRateCompatibility);
+    output.writeUint32(fixedTransformHint);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
     frameRateSelectionPriority = input.readInt32();
     frameRate = input.readFloat();
     frameRateCompatibility = input.readByte();
+    fixedTransformHint = static_cast<ui::Transform::RotationFlags>(input.readUint32());
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -433,6 +435,10 @@
         frameRate = other.frameRate;
         frameRateCompatibility = other.frameRateCompatibility;
     }
+    if (other.what & eFixedTransformHintChanged) {
+        what |= eFixedTransformHintChanged;
+        fixedTransformHint = other.fixedTransformHint;
+    }
     if ((other.what & what) != other.what) {
         ALOGE("Unmerged SurfaceComposer Transaction properties. LayerState::merge needs updating? "
               "other.what=0x%" PRIu64 " what=0x%" PRIu64,
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index f911e70..2bf8ff7 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@
     return op == NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_CANCEL_INTERCEPTOR ||
             op == NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_DEQUEUE_INTERCEPTOR ||
             op == NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_PERFORM_INTERCEPTOR ||
-            op == NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUEUE_INTERCEPTOR;
+            op == NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUEUE_INTERCEPTOR ||
+            op == NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUERY_INTERCEPTOR;
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -501,6 +502,19 @@
 
 int Surface::hook_query(const ANativeWindow* window, int what, int* value) {
     const Surface* c = getSelf(window);
+    {
+        std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(c->mInterceptorMutex);
+        if (c->mQueryInterceptor != nullptr) {
+            auto interceptor = c->mQueryInterceptor;
+            auto data = c->mQueryInterceptorData;
+            return interceptor(window, Surface::queryInternal, data, what, value);
+        }
+    }
+    return c->query(what, value);
+}
+
+int Surface::queryInternal(const ANativeWindow* window, int what, int* value) {
+    const Surface* c = getSelf(window);
     return c->query(what, value);
 }
 
@@ -1177,6 +1191,9 @@
     case NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUEUE_INTERCEPTOR:
         res = dispatchAddQueueInterceptor(args);
         break;
+    case NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUERY_INTERCEPTOR:
+        res = dispatchAddQueryInterceptor(args);
+        break;
     case NATIVE_WINDOW_ALLOCATE_BUFFERS:
         allocateBuffers();
         res = NO_ERROR;
@@ -1457,6 +1474,15 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+int Surface::dispatchAddQueryInterceptor(va_list args) {
+    ANativeWindow_queryInterceptor interceptor = va_arg(args, ANativeWindow_queryInterceptor);
+    void* data = va_arg(args, void*);
+    std::lock_guard<std::shared_mutex> lock(mInterceptorMutex);
+    mQueryInterceptor = interceptor;
+    mQueryInterceptorData = data;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 int Surface::dispatchGetLastQueuedBuffer(va_list args) {
     AHardwareBuffer** buffer = va_arg(args, AHardwareBuffer**);
     int* fence = va_arg(args, int*);
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 605c2e8..5922f3a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -241,8 +241,31 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void bufferCacheCallback(void* /*context*/, uint64_t graphicBufferId);
+void removeDeadBufferCallback(void* /*context*/, uint64_t graphicBufferId);
 
+/**
+ * We use the BufferCache to reduce the overhead of exchanging GraphicBuffers with
+ * the server. If we were to simply parcel the GraphicBuffer we would pay two overheads
+ *     1. Cost of sending the FD
+ *     2. Cost of importing the GraphicBuffer with the mapper in the receiving process.
+ * To ease this cost we implement the following scheme of caching buffers to integers,
+ * or said-otherwise, naming them with integers. This is the scheme known as slots in
+ * the legacy BufferQueue system.
+ *     1. When sending Buffers to SurfaceFlinger we look up the Buffer in the cache.
+ *     2. If there is a cache-hit we remove the Buffer from the Transaction and instead
+ *        send the cached integer.
+ *     3. If there is a cache miss, we cache the new buffer and send the integer
+ *        along with the Buffer, SurfaceFlinger on it's side creates a new cache
+ *        entry, and we use the integer for further communication.
+ * A few details about lifetime:
+ *     1. The cache evicts by LRU. The server side cache is keyed by BufferCache::getToken
+ *        which is per process Unique. The server side cache is larger than the client side
+ *        cache so that the server will never evict entries before the client.
+ *     2. When the client evicts an entry it notifies the server via an uncacheBuffer
+ *        transaction.
+ *     3. The client only references the Buffers by ID, and uses buffer->addDeathCallback
+ *        to auto-evict destroyed buffers.
+ */
 class BufferCache : public Singleton<BufferCache> {
 public:
     BufferCache() : token(new BBinder()) {}
@@ -270,7 +293,7 @@
             evictLeastRecentlyUsedBuffer();
         }
 
-        buffer->addDeathCallback(bufferCacheCallback, nullptr);
+        buffer->addDeathCallback(removeDeadBufferCallback, nullptr);
 
         mBuffers[buffer->getId()] = getCounter();
         return buffer->getId();
@@ -318,7 +341,7 @@
 
 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(BufferCache);
 
-void bufferCacheCallback(void* /*context*/, uint64_t graphicBufferId) {
+void removeDeadBufferCallback(void* /*context*/, uint64_t graphicBufferId) {
     // GraphicBuffer id's are used as the cache ids.
     BufferCache::getInstance().uncache(graphicBufferId);
 }
@@ -576,9 +599,11 @@
         uint64_t cacheId = 0;
         status_t ret = BufferCache::getInstance().getCacheId(s->buffer, &cacheId);
         if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+            // Cache-hit. Strip the buffer and send only the id.
             s->what &= ~static_cast<uint64_t>(layer_state_t::eBufferChanged);
             s->buffer = nullptr;
         } else {
+            // Cache-miss. Include the buffer and send the new cacheId.
             cacheId = BufferCache::getInstance().cache(s->buffer);
         }
         s->what |= layer_state_t::eCachedBufferChanged;
@@ -1412,6 +1437,22 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setFixedTransformHint(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int32_t fixedTransformHint) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    const ui::Transform::RotationFlags transform = fixedTransformHint == -1
+            ? ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID
+            : ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(static_cast<ui::Rotation>(fixedTransformHint));
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eFixedTransformHintChanged;
+    s->fixedTransformHint = transform;
+    return *this;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 DisplayState& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::getDisplayState(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
@@ -1673,22 +1714,26 @@
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                              int32_t defaultConfig,
-                                                             float minRefreshRate,
-                                                             float maxRefreshRate) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken,
-                                                                               defaultConfig,
-                                                                               minRefreshRate,
-                                                                               maxRefreshRate);
+                                                             float primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                             float primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                             float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                             float appRequestRefreshRateMax) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()
+            ->setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken, defaultConfig, primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                           primaryRefreshRateMax, appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                           appRequestRefreshRateMax);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                              int32_t* outDefaultConfig,
-                                                             float* outMinRefreshRate,
-                                                             float* outMaxRefreshRate) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken,
-                                                                               outDefaultConfig,
-                                                                               outMinRefreshRate,
-                                                                               outMaxRefreshRate);
+                                                             float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                             float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                             float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                             float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()
+            ->getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(displayToken, outDefaultConfig, outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                           outPrimaryRefreshRateMax, outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                           outAppRequestRefreshRateMax);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& display,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
index 64c21e0..2320771 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@
     : public ConsumerBase::FrameAvailableListener, public BufferItemConsumer::BufferFreedListener
 {
 public:
-    BLASTBufferQueue(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, int width, int height);
+    BLASTBufferQueue(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, int width, int height,
+                     bool enableTripleBuffering = true);
+
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> getIGraphicBufferProducer() const {
         return mProducer;
     }
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@
     BLASTBufferQueue& operator = (const BLASTBufferQueue& rhs);
     BLASTBufferQueue(const BLASTBufferQueue& rhs);
 
-    void processNextBufferLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void processNextBufferLocked(bool useNextTransaction) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     Rect computeCrop(const BufferItem& item);
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSurfaceControl;
@@ -123,8 +125,6 @@
     sp<BLASTBufferItemConsumer> mBufferItemConsumer;
 
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* mNextTransaction GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    bool mUseNextTransaction = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h
index fcdf6bf..f210c34 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     status_t initialize();
     void dispose();
     status_t scheduleVsync();
-    void toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag);
+    void requestLatestConfig();
     int getFd() const;
     virtual int handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data);
 
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
     sp<Looper> mLooper;
     DisplayEventReceiver mReceiver;
     bool mWaitingForVsync;
-    ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged mConfigChangeFlag;
 
     virtual void dispatchVsync(nsecs_t timestamp, PhysicalDisplayId displayId, uint32_t count) = 0;
     virtual void dispatchHotplug(nsecs_t timestamp, PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h
index 109e28b..8d49184 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 
         struct VSync {
             uint32_t count;
+            nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp;
         };
 
         struct Hotplug {
@@ -146,9 +147,10 @@
     status_t requestNextVsync();
 
     /*
-     * toggleConfigEvents() toggles delivery of config change events.
+     * requestLatestConfig() force-requests the current config for the primary
+     * display.
      */
-    status_t toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag);
+    status_t requestLatestConfig();
 
 private:
     sp<IDisplayEventConnection> mEventConnection;
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h
index 8b35ef6..674aafd 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h
@@ -53,11 +53,9 @@
     virtual void requestNextVsync() = 0; // Asynchronous
 
     /*
-     * togglesConfigEvents() configures whether or not display config changes
-     * should be propagated.
+     * requestLatestConfig() requests the config for the primary display.
      */
-    virtual void toggleConfigEvents(
-            ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag) = 0; // Asynchronous
+    virtual void requestLatestConfig() = 0; // Asynchronous
 };
 
 class BnDisplayEventConnection : public SafeBnInterface<IDisplayEventConnection> {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
index 3cef256..0d33b3f 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
      */
     virtual status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& display, bool enable,
                                                       uint8_t componentMask,
-                                                      uint64_t maxFrames) const = 0;
+                                                      uint64_t maxFrames) = 0;
 
     /* Returns statistics on the color profile of the last frame displayed for a given display
      *
@@ -426,19 +426,36 @@
      */
     virtual status_t removeRegionSamplingListener(const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener) = 0;
 
-    /*
-     * Sets the refresh rate boundaries for display configuration.
-     * For all other parameters, default configuration is used. The index for the default is
-     * corresponding to the configs returned from getDisplayConfigs().
+    /* Sets the refresh rate boundaries for the display.
+     *
+     * The primary refresh rate range represents display manager's general guidance on the display
+     * configs we'll consider when switching refresh rates. Unless we get an explicit signal from an
+     * app, we should stay within this range.
+     *
+     * The app request refresh rate range allows us to consider more display configs when switching
+     * refresh rates. Although we should generally stay within the primary range, specific
+     * considerations, such as layer frame rate settings specified via the setFrameRate() api, may
+     * cause us to go outside the primary range. We never go outside the app request range. The app
+     * request range will be greater than or equal to the primary refresh rate range, never smaller.
+     *
+     * defaultConfig is used to narrow the list of display configs SurfaceFlinger will consider
+     * switching between. Only configs with a config group and resolution matching defaultConfig
+     * will be considered for switching. The defaultConfig index corresponds to the list of configs
+     * returned from getDisplayConfigs().
      */
     virtual status_t setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                                  int32_t defaultConfig, float minRefreshRate,
-                                                  float maxRefreshRate) = 0;
+                                                  int32_t defaultConfig,
+                                                  float primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                  float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float appRequestRefreshRateMax) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                   int32_t* outDefaultConfig,
-                                                  float* outMinRefreshRate,
-                                                  float* outMaxRefreshRate) = 0;
+                                                  float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                  float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                  float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) = 0;
     /*
      * Gets whether brightness operations are supported on a display.
      *
@@ -468,8 +485,7 @@
      *      BAD_VALUE         if the brightness is invalid, or
      *      INVALID_OPERATION if brightness operations are not supported.
      */
-    virtual status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                          float brightness) const = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Sends a power hint to the composer. This function is asynchronous.
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index 2b2f773..e60f677 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Rotation.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@
         eFrameRateChanged = 0x40'00000000,
         eBackgroundBlurRadiusChanged = 0x80'00000000,
         eProducerDisconnect = 0x100'00000000,
+        eFixedTransformHintChanged = 0x200'00000000,
     };
 
     layer_state_t()
@@ -136,7 +138,8 @@
             shadowRadius(0.0f),
             frameRateSelectionPriority(-1),
             frameRate(0.0f),
-            frameRateCompatibility(ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_COMPATIBILITY_DEFAULT) {
+            frameRateCompatibility(ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_COMPATIBILITY_DEFAULT),
+            fixedTransformHint(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
         matrix.dsdx = matrix.dtdy = 1.0f;
         matrix.dsdy = matrix.dtdx = 0.0f;
         hdrMetadata.validTypes = 0;
@@ -225,6 +228,15 @@
     // Layer frame rate and compatibility. See ANativeWindow_setFrameRate().
     float frameRate;
     int8_t frameRateCompatibility;
+
+    // Set by window manager indicating the layer and all its children are
+    // in a different orientation than the display. The hint suggests that
+    // the graphic producers should receive a transform hint as if the
+    // display was in this orientation. When the display changes to match
+    // the layer orientation, the graphic producer may not need to allocate
+    // a buffer of a different size. -1 means the transform hint is not set,
+    // otherwise the value will be a valid ui::Rotation.
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint;
 };
 
 struct ComposerState {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
index 917c0d4..49c83da 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@
                                      int* fenceFd);
     static int performInternal(ANativeWindow* window, int operation, va_list args);
     static int queueBufferInternal(ANativeWindow* window, ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, int fenceFd);
+    static int queryInternal(const ANativeWindow* window, int what, int* value);
 
     static int hook_cancelBuffer_DEPRECATED(ANativeWindow* window,
             ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer);
@@ -261,6 +262,7 @@
     int dispatchAddDequeueInterceptor(va_list args);
     int dispatchAddPerformInterceptor(va_list args);
     int dispatchAddQueueInterceptor(va_list args);
+    int dispatchAddQueryInterceptor(va_list args);
     int dispatchGetLastQueuedBuffer(va_list args);
     bool transformToDisplayInverse();
 
@@ -468,7 +470,7 @@
     mutable Mutex mMutex;
 
     // mInterceptorMutex is the mutex guarding interceptors.
-    std::shared_mutex mInterceptorMutex;
+    mutable std::shared_mutex mInterceptorMutex;
 
     ANativeWindow_cancelBufferInterceptor mCancelInterceptor = nullptr;
     void* mCancelInterceptorData = nullptr;
@@ -478,6 +480,8 @@
     void* mPerformInterceptorData = nullptr;
     ANativeWindow_queueBufferInterceptor mQueueInterceptor = nullptr;
     void* mQueueInterceptorData = nullptr;
+    ANativeWindow_queryInterceptor mQueryInterceptor = nullptr;
+    void* mQueryInterceptorData = nullptr;
 
     // must be used from the lock/unlock thread
     sp<GraphicBuffer>           mLockedBuffer;
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index 2fb9538..e981a39 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -118,21 +118,19 @@
     // Shorthand for getDisplayConfigs element at getActiveConfig index.
     static status_t getActiveDisplayConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display, DisplayConfig*);
 
-    // Sets the refresh rate boundaries for display configuration.
-    // For all other parameters, default configuration is used. The index for the default is
-    // corresponting to the configs returned from getDisplayConfigs().
+    // Sets the refresh rate boundaries for the display.
     static status_t setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                                 int32_t defaultConfig, float minRefreshRate,
-                                                 float maxRefreshRate);
-    // Gets the refresh rate boundaries for display configuration.
-    // For all other parameters, default configuration is used. The index for the default is
-    // corresponting to the configs returned from getDisplayConfigs().
-    // The reason is passed in for telemetry tracking, and it corresponds to the list of all
-    // the policy rules that were used.
+                                                 int32_t defaultConfig, float primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 float primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                 float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 float appRequestRefreshRateMax);
+    // Gets the refresh rate boundaries for the display.
     static status_t getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                  int32_t* outDefaultConfig,
-                                                 float* outMinRefreshRate,
-                                                 float* outMaxRefreshRate);
+                                                 float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                 float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                 float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMax);
 
     // Gets the list of supported color modes for the given display
     static status_t getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& display,
@@ -521,6 +519,14 @@
         Transaction& setFrameRate(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, float frameRate,
                                   int8_t compatibility);
 
+        // Set by window manager indicating the layer and all its children are
+        // in a different orientation than the display. The hint suggests that
+        // the graphic producers should receive a transform hint as if the
+        // display was in this orientation. When the display changes to match
+        // the layer orientation, the graphic producer may not need to allocate
+        // a buffer of a different size.
+        Transaction& setFixedTransformHint(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int32_t transformHint);
+
         status_t setDisplaySurface(const sp<IBinder>& token,
                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/sysprop/Android.bp b/libs/gui/sysprop/Android.bp
index e7f7c1f..64b1eac 100644
--- a/libs/gui/sysprop/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/sysprop/Android.bp
@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@
     api_packages: ["android.sysprop"],
     property_owner: "Platform",
     vendor_available: true,
+    cpp: {
+        min_sdk_version: "29",
+    },
 }
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
index 7f960ab..a6bcd10 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
         "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
+        "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
         "libEGL",
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@
         "libutils",
         "libnativewindow"
     ],
+
+    header_libs: ["libsurfaceflinger_headers"],
 }
 
 // Build a separate binary to $(TARGET_OUT_DATA_NATIVE_TESTS)/$(LOCAL_MODULE)
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
index a87ccd6..d929a59 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -722,5 +722,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(2, events->frameNumber);
     ASSERT_EQ(requestedPresentTimeB, events->requestedPresentTime);
     ASSERT_GE(events->postedTime, postedTimeB);
+
+    // wait for any callbacks that have not been received
+    adapter.waitForCallbacks();
 }
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index c59afba..5188a09 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
         mInputInfo.name = "Test info";
         mInputInfo.layoutParamsFlags = InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
         mInputInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
-        mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = 100000;
+        mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = seconds_to_nanoseconds(5);
         mInputInfo.globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
         mInputInfo.canReceiveKeys = true;
         mInputInfo.hasFocus = true;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
         InputApplicationInfo aInfo;
         aInfo.token = new BBinder();
         aInfo.name = "Test app info";
-        aInfo.dispatchingTimeout = 100000;
+        aInfo.dispatchingTimeout = seconds_to_nanoseconds(5);
 
         mInputInfo.applicationInfo = aInfo;
     }
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
index dbd4ef9..6746b0a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
@@ -240,6 +240,19 @@
     float const luma_gray = 0.50;
 };
 
+TEST_F(RegionSamplingTest, invalidLayerHandle_doesNotCrash) {
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
+    sp<Listener> listener = new Listener();
+    const Rect sampleArea{100, 100, 200, 200};
+    // Passing in composer service as the layer handle should not crash, we'll
+    // treat it as a layer that no longer exists and silently allow sampling to
+    // occur.
+    status_t status = composer->addRegionSamplingListener(sampleArea,
+                                                          IInterface::asBinder(composer), listener);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    composer->removeRegionSamplingListener(listener);
+}
+
 TEST_F(RegionSamplingTest, DISABLED_CollectsLuma) {
     fill_render(rgba_green);
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
index ef1fd02..a1d12a5 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItemConsumer.h>
 #include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
@@ -46,11 +46,9 @@
 
 using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
 
-static bool hasWideColorDisplay =
-        getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasWideColorDisplay>(false);
+static bool hasWideColorDisplay = android::sysprop::has_wide_color_display(false);
 
-static bool hasHdrDisplay =
-        getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasHDRDisplay>(false);
+static bool hasHdrDisplay = android::sysprop::has_HDR_display(false);
 
 class FakeSurfaceComposer;
 class FakeProducerFrameEventHistory;
@@ -804,7 +802,7 @@
     }
     status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, bool /*enable*/,
                                               uint8_t /*componentMask*/,
-                                              uint64_t /*maxFrames*/) const override {
+                                              uint64_t /*maxFrames*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t getDisplayedContentSample(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, uint64_t /*maxFrames*/,
@@ -822,7 +820,7 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& /*displayToken*/,
-                                  float /*brightness*/) const override {
+                                  float /*brightness*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -836,14 +834,19 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& /*displayToken*/,
-                                          int32_t /*defaultConfig*/, float /*minRefreshRate*/,
-                                          float /*maxRefreshRate*/) {
+                                          int32_t /*defaultConfig*/,
+                                          float /*primaryRefreshRateMin*/,
+                                          float /*primaryRefreshRateMax*/,
+                                          float /*appRequestRefreshRateMin*/,
+                                          float /*appRequestRefreshRateMax*/) {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& /*displayToken*/,
                                           int32_t* /*outDefaultConfig*/,
-                                          float* /*outMinRefreshRate*/,
-                                          float* /*outMaxRefreshRate*/) override {
+                                          float* /*outPrimaryRefreshRateMin*/,
+                                          float* /*outPrimaryRefreshRateMax*/,
+                                          float* /*outAppRequestRefreshRateMin*/,
+                                          float* /*outAppRequestRefreshRateMax*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     };
     status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t /*hintId*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index ef7cc7d..11af23e 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
     msg.body.key.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.key.source = source;
     msg.body.key.displayId = displayId;
-    msg.body.key.hmac = hmac;
+    msg.body.key.hmac = std::move(hmac);
     msg.body.key.action = action;
     msg.body.key.flags = flags;
     msg.body.key.keyCode = keyCode;
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
     msg.body.motion.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.motion.source = source;
     msg.body.motion.displayId = displayId;
-    msg.body.motion.hmac = hmac;
+    msg.body.motion.hmac = std::move(hmac);
     msg.body.motion.action = action;
     msg.body.motion.actionButton = actionButton;
     msg.body.motion.flags = flags;
diff --git a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
index 03ca459..85a2015 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
@@ -42,17 +42,18 @@
             && y >= frameTop && y < frameBottom;
 }
 
+// TODO(b/155781676): Remove and replace call points with trustedOverlay when that is ready.
 bool InputWindowInfo::isTrustedOverlay() const {
-    return layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_STATUS_BAR
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER;
+    return layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY || layoutParamsType == TYPE_STATUS_BAR ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER ||
+            layoutParamsType == TYPE_TRUSTED_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
 }
 
 bool InputWindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t InputWindowInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
-    if (token == nullptr) {
+    if (name.empty()) {
         output.writeInt32(0);
         return OK;
     }
@@ -110,12 +111,7 @@
         return ret;
     }
 
-    sp<IBinder> token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    if (token == nullptr) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    ret.token = token;
+    ret.token = from.readStrongBinder();
     ret.id = from.readInt32();
     ret.name = from.readString8().c_str();
     ret.layoutParamsFlags = from.readInt32();
diff --git a/libs/nativebase/Android.bp b/libs/nativebase/Android.bp
index 7375a2b..9e7e4a2 100644
--- a/libs/nativebase/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/nativebase/Android.bp
@@ -25,5 +25,6 @@
         windows: {
             enabled: true,
         },
-    }
+    },
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
index 0ff33ac..e458b2e 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
@@ -17,24 +17,63 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "Choreographer"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include <apex/choreographer.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+#include <private/android/choreographer.h>
 #include <utils/Looper.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <queue>
 #include <thread>
 
-namespace android {
+namespace {
+struct {
+    // Global JVM that is provided by zygote
+    JavaVM* jvm = nullptr;
+    struct {
+        jclass clazz;
+        jmethodID getInstance;
+        jmethodID registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks;
+        jmethodID unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks;
+    } displayManagerGlobal;
+} gJni;
 
-static inline const char* toString(bool value) {
+// Gets the JNIEnv* for this thread, and performs one-off initialization if we
+// have never retrieved a JNIEnv* pointer before.
+JNIEnv* getJniEnv() {
+    if (gJni.jvm == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("AChoreographer: No JVM provided!");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
+    if (gJni.jvm->GetEnv((void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGD("Attaching thread to JVM for AChoreographer");
+        JavaVMAttachArgs args = {JNI_VERSION_1_4, "AChoreographer_env", NULL};
+        jint attachResult = gJni.jvm->AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon(&env, (void*)&args);
+        if (attachResult != JNI_OK) {
+            ALOGE("Unable to attach thread. Error: %d", attachResult);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    if (env == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("AChoreographer: No JNI env available!");
+    }
+    return env;
+}
+
+inline const char* toString(bool value) {
     return value ? "true" : "false";
 }
+} // namespace
+
+namespace android {
 
 struct FrameCallback {
     AChoreographer_frameCallback callback;
@@ -52,24 +91,43 @@
 struct RefreshRateCallback {
     AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback;
     void* data;
+    bool firstCallbackFired = false;
 };
 
+class Choreographer;
+
+struct {
+    std::mutex lock;
+    std::vector<Choreographer*> ptrs GUARDED_BY(lock);
+    bool registeredToDisplayManager GUARDED_BY(lock) = false;
+
+    std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastKnownVsync = -1;
+} gChoreographers;
+
 class Choreographer : public DisplayEventDispatcher, public MessageHandler {
 public:
-    explicit Choreographer(const sp<Looper>& looper);
+    explicit Choreographer(const sp<Looper>& looper) EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock);
     void postFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer_frameCallback cb,
                                   AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64, void* data, nsecs_t delay);
-    void registerRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data);
+    void registerRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data)
+            EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock);
     void unregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data);
+    // Drains the queue of pending vsync periods and dispatches refresh rate
+    // updates to callbacks.
+    // The assumption is that this method is only called on a single
+    // processing thread, either by looper or by AChoreographer_handleEvents
+    void handleRefreshRateUpdates();
+    void scheduleLatestConfigRequest();
 
     enum {
         MSG_SCHEDULE_CALLBACKS = 0,
-        MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC = 1
+        MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC = 1,
+        MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES = 2,
     };
     virtual void handleMessage(const Message& message) override;
 
     static Choreographer* getForThread();
-    virtual ~Choreographer() = default;
+    virtual ~Choreographer() override EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock);
 
 private:
     Choreographer(const Choreographer&) = delete;
@@ -81,21 +139,17 @@
 
     void scheduleCallbacks();
 
+    std::mutex mLock;
     // Protected by mLock
     std::priority_queue<FrameCallback> mFrameCallbacks;
-
-    // Protected by mLock
     std::vector<RefreshRateCallback> mRefreshRateCallbacks;
-    nsecs_t mVsyncPeriod = 0;
 
-    mutable Mutex mLock;
+    nsecs_t mLatestVsyncPeriod = -1;
 
     const sp<Looper> mLooper;
     const std::thread::id mThreadId;
-    const std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> mInternalDisplayId;
 };
 
-
 static thread_local Choreographer* gChoreographer;
 Choreographer* Choreographer::getForThread() {
     if (gChoreographer == nullptr) {
@@ -115,17 +169,47 @@
 }
 
 Choreographer::Choreographer(const sp<Looper>& looper)
-      : DisplayEventDispatcher(looper),
+      : DisplayEventDispatcher(looper, ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource::eVsyncSourceApp,
+                               ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged::eConfigChangedDispatch),
         mLooper(looper),
-        mThreadId(std::this_thread::get_id()),
-        mInternalDisplayId(SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayId()) {}
+        mThreadId(std::this_thread::get_id()) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gChoreographers.lock);
+    gChoreographers.ptrs.push_back(this);
+}
+
+Choreographer::~Choreographer() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gChoreographers.lock);
+    gChoreographers.ptrs.erase(std::remove_if(gChoreographers.ptrs.begin(),
+                                              gChoreographers.ptrs.end(),
+                                              [=](Choreographer* c) { return c == this; }),
+                               gChoreographers.ptrs.end());
+    // Only poke DisplayManagerGlobal to unregister if we previously registered
+    // callbacks.
+    if (gChoreographers.ptrs.empty() && gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager) {
+        JNIEnv* env = getJniEnv();
+        if (env == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("JNI environment is unavailable, skipping choreographer cleanup");
+            return;
+        }
+        jobject dmg = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(gJni.displayManagerGlobal.clazz,
+                                                  gJni.displayManagerGlobal.getInstance);
+        if (dmg == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("DMS is not initialized yet, skipping choreographer cleanup");
+        } else {
+            env->CallVoidMethod(dmg,
+                                gJni.displayManagerGlobal
+                                        .unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks);
+            env->DeleteLocalRef(dmg);
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 void Choreographer::postFrameCallbackDelayed(
         AChoreographer_frameCallback cb, AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64, void* data, nsecs_t delay) {
     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
     FrameCallback callback{cb, cb64, data, now + delay};
     {
-        AutoMutex _l{mLock};
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
         mFrameCallbacks.push(callback);
     }
     if (callback.dueTime <= now) {
@@ -150,37 +234,68 @@
 }
 
 void Choreographer::registerRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
+    for (const auto& callback : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
+        // Don't re-add callbacks.
+        if (cb == callback.callback && data == callback.data) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    mRefreshRateCallbacks.emplace_back(
+            RefreshRateCallback{.callback = cb, .data = data, .firstCallbackFired = false});
+    bool needsRegistration = false;
     {
-        AutoMutex _l{mLock};
-        for (const auto& callback : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
-            // Don't re-add callbacks.
-            if (cb == callback.callback && data == callback.data) {
-                return;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l2(gChoreographers.lock);
+        needsRegistration = !gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager;
+    }
+    if (needsRegistration) {
+        JNIEnv* env = getJniEnv();
+        if (env == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("JNI environment is unavailable, skipping registration");
+            return;
+        }
+        jobject dmg = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(gJni.displayManagerGlobal.clazz,
+                                                  gJni.displayManagerGlobal.getInstance);
+        if (dmg == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("DMS is not initialized yet: skipping registration");
+            return;
+        } else {
+            env->CallVoidMethod(dmg,
+                                gJni.displayManagerGlobal
+                                        .registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks,
+                                reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(this));
+            env->DeleteLocalRef(dmg);
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l2(gChoreographers.lock);
+                gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager = true;
             }
         }
-        mRefreshRateCallbacks.emplace_back(RefreshRateCallback{cb, data});
-        toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged::eConfigChangedDispatch);
+    } else {
+        scheduleLatestConfigRequest();
     }
 }
 
 void Choreographer::unregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb,
                                                   void* data) {
-    {
-        AutoMutex _l{mLock};
-        mRefreshRateCallbacks.erase(std::remove_if(mRefreshRateCallbacks.begin(),
-                                                   mRefreshRateCallbacks.end(),
-                                                   [&](const RefreshRateCallback& callback) {
-                                                       return cb == callback.callback &&
-                                                               data == callback.data;
-                                                   }),
-                                    mRefreshRateCallbacks.end());
-        if (mRefreshRateCallbacks.empty()) {
-            toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged::eConfigChangedSuppress);
-            // If callbacks are empty then clear out the most recently seen
-            // vsync period so that when another callback is registered then the
-            // up-to-date refresh rate can be communicated to the app again.
-            mVsyncPeriod = 0;
-        }
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
+    mRefreshRateCallbacks.erase(std::remove_if(mRefreshRateCallbacks.begin(),
+                                               mRefreshRateCallbacks.end(),
+                                               [&](const RefreshRateCallback& callback) {
+                                                   return cb == callback.callback &&
+                                                           data == callback.data;
+                                               }),
+                                mRefreshRateCallbacks.end());
+}
+
+void Choreographer::scheduleLatestConfigRequest() {
+    if (mLooper != nullptr) {
+        Message m{MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES};
+        mLooper->sendMessage(this, m);
+    } else {
+        // If the looper thread is detached from Choreographer, then refresh rate
+        // changes will be handled in AChoreographer_handlePendingEvents, so we
+        // need to redispatch a config from SF
+        requestLatestConfig();
     }
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +303,7 @@
     const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
     nsecs_t dueTime;
     {
-        AutoMutex _{mLock};
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
         // If there are no pending callbacks then don't schedule a vsync
         if (mFrameCallbacks.empty()) {
             return;
@@ -203,13 +318,35 @@
     }
 }
 
+void Choreographer::handleRefreshRateUpdates() {
+    std::vector<RefreshRateCallback> callbacks{};
+    const nsecs_t pendingPeriod = gChoreographers.mLastKnownVsync.load();
+    const nsecs_t lastPeriod = mLatestVsyncPeriod;
+    if (pendingPeriod > 0) {
+        mLatestVsyncPeriod = pendingPeriod;
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
+        for (auto& cb : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
+            callbacks.push_back(cb);
+            cb.firstCallbackFired = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto& cb : callbacks) {
+        if (!cb.firstCallbackFired || (pendingPeriod > 0 && pendingPeriod != lastPeriod)) {
+            cb.callback(pendingPeriod, cb.data);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // TODO(b/74619554): The PhysicalDisplayId is ignored because SF only emits VSYNC events for the
 // internal display and DisplayEventReceiver::requestNextVsync only allows requesting VSYNC for
 // the internal display implicitly.
 void Choreographer::dispatchVsync(nsecs_t timestamp, PhysicalDisplayId, uint32_t) {
     std::vector<FrameCallback> callbacks{};
     {
-        AutoMutex _l{mLock};
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
         nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
         while (!mFrameCallbacks.empty() && mFrameCallbacks.top().dueTime < now) {
             callbacks.push_back(mFrameCallbacks.top());
@@ -236,20 +373,29 @@
 // display, so as such Choreographer does not support the notion of multiple
 // displays. When multi-display choreographer is properly supported, then
 // PhysicalDisplayId should no longer be ignored.
-void Choreographer::dispatchConfigChanged(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId, int32_t,
+void Choreographer::dispatchConfigChanged(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId displayId, int32_t configId,
                                           nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
+    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received config change event "
+          "(displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT ", configId=%d).",
+          this, displayId, configId);
+
+    const nsecs_t lastPeriod = mLatestVsyncPeriod;
+    std::vector<RefreshRateCallback> callbacks{};
     {
-        AutoMutex _l{mLock};
-        for (const auto& cb : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
-            // Only perform the callback when the old refresh rate is different
-            // from the new refresh rate, so that we don't dispatch the callback
-            // on every single configuration change.
-            if (mVsyncPeriod != vsyncPeriod) {
-                cb.callback(vsyncPeriod, cb.data);
-            }
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
+        for (auto& cb : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
+            callbacks.push_back(cb);
+            cb.firstCallbackFired = true;
         }
-        mVsyncPeriod = vsyncPeriod;
     }
+
+    for (auto& cb : callbacks) {
+        if (!cb.firstCallbackFired || (vsyncPeriod > 0 && vsyncPeriod != lastPeriod)) {
+            cb.callback(vsyncPeriod, cb.data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mLatestVsyncPeriod = vsyncPeriod;
 }
 
 void Choreographer::handleMessage(const Message& message) {
@@ -260,19 +406,80 @@
     case MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC:
         scheduleVsync();
         break;
+    case MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES:
+        handleRefreshRateUpdates();
+        break;
     }
 }
 
-}
-
-/* Glue for the NDK interface */
-
+} // namespace android
 using namespace android;
 
 static inline Choreographer* AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(AChoreographer* choreographer) {
     return reinterpret_cast<Choreographer*>(choreographer);
 }
 
+// Glue for private C api
+namespace android {
+void AChoreographer_signalRefreshRateCallbacks(nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gChoreographers.lock);
+    gChoreographers.mLastKnownVsync.store(vsyncPeriod);
+    for (auto c : gChoreographers.ptrs) {
+        c->scheduleLatestConfigRequest();
+    }
+}
+
+void AChoreographer_initJVM(JNIEnv* env) {
+    env->GetJavaVM(&gJni.jvm);
+    // Now we need to find the java classes.
+    jclass dmgClass = env->FindClass("android/hardware/display/DisplayManagerGlobal");
+    gJni.displayManagerGlobal.clazz = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(dmgClass));
+    gJni.displayManagerGlobal.getInstance =
+            env->GetStaticMethodID(dmgClass, "getInstance",
+                                   "()Landroid/hardware/display/DisplayManagerGlobal;");
+    gJni.displayManagerGlobal.registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks =
+            env->GetMethodID(dmgClass, "registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks", "()V");
+    gJni.displayManagerGlobal.unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks =
+            env->GetMethodID(dmgClass, "unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks",
+                             "()V");
+}
+
+AChoreographer* AChoreographer_routeGetInstance() {
+    return AChoreographer_getInstance();
+}
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                           AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data) {
+    return AChoreographer_postFrameCallback(choreographer, callback, data);
+}
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                  AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data,
+                                                  long delayMillis) {
+    return AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed(choreographer, callback, data, delayMillis);
+}
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallback64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                             AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data) {
+    return AChoreographer_postFrameCallback64(choreographer, callback, data);
+}
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                    AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback,
+                                                    void* data, uint32_t delayMillis) {
+    return AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed64(choreographer, callback, data, delayMillis);
+}
+void AChoreographer_routeRegisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                     AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
+                                                     void* data) {
+    return AChoreographer_registerRefreshRateCallback(choreographer, callback, data);
+}
+void AChoreographer_routeUnregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                       AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
+                                                       void* data) {
+    return AChoreographer_unregisterRefreshRateCallback(choreographer, callback, data);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+/* Glue for the NDK interface */
+
 static inline const Choreographer* AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(
         const AChoreographer* choreographer) {
     return reinterpret_cast<const Choreographer*>(choreographer);
@@ -343,5 +550,6 @@
     // Pass dummy fd and events args to handleEvent, since the underlying
     // DisplayEventDispatcher doesn't need them outside of validating that a
     // Looper instance didn't break, but these args circumvent those checks.
-    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->handleEvent(-1, Looper::EVENT_INPUT, data);
+    Choreographer* impl = AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer);
+    impl->handleEvent(-1, Looper::EVENT_INPUT, data);
 }
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/Android.bp b/libs/nativedisplay/Android.bp
index c956578..f56b3a2 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/Android.bp
@@ -12,23 +12,16 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-ndk_headers {
-    name: "libnativedisplay_ndk_headers",
-    from: "include/android",
-    to: "android",
-    srcs: ["include/android/*.h"],
-    license: "NOTICE",
-}
-
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "libnativedisplay_headers",
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include",],
 }
 
-cc_library {
+cc_library_shared {
     name: "libnativedisplay",
     export_include_dirs: [
         "include",
+        "include-private",
     ],
 
     clang: true,
@@ -63,6 +56,10 @@
         "libnativehelper",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libnativehelper",
+    ],
+
     header_libs: [
         "libnativedisplay_headers",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2164930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <apex/choreographer.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Registers the global JVM for AChoreographer
+void AChoreographer_initJVM(JNIEnv* env);
+
+// Signals all AChoregorapher* instances that a new vsync period is available
+// for consumption by callbacks.
+void AChoreographer_signalRefreshRateCallbacks(int64_t vsyncPeriod);
+
+// Trampoline functions allowing libandroid.so to define the NDK symbols without including
+// the entirety of libnativedisplay as a whole static lib. As libnativedisplay
+// maintains global state, libnativedisplay can never be directly statically
+// linked so that global state won't be duplicated. This way libandroid.so can
+// reroute the NDK methods into the implementations defined by libnativedisplay
+AChoreographer* AChoreographer_routeGetInstance();
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                           AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data);
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                  AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data,
+                                                  long delayMillis);
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallback64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                             AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data);
+void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                    AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback,
+                                                    void* data, uint32_t delayMillis);
+void AChoreographer_routeRegisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                     AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
+                                                     void* data);
+void AChoreographer_routeUnregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                       AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
+                                                       void* data);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
index 6a94a77..e2d036b 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
-
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
 // This file provides a facade API on top of SurfaceTexture, which avoids using
@@ -30,6 +30,20 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+// Trampoline functions allowing libandroid.so to define the NDK symbols without including
+// the entirety of libnativedisplay as a whole static lib. As libnativedisplay
+// maintains global state, libnativedisplay can never be directly statically
+// linked so that global state won't be duplicated. This way libandroid.so can
+// reroute the NDK methods into the implementations defined by libnativedisplay
+ANativeWindow* ASurfaceTexture_routeAcquireANativeWindow(ASurfaceTexture* st);
+int ASurfaceTexture_routeAttachToGLContext(ASurfaceTexture* st, uint32_t texName);
+int ASurfaceTexture_routeDetachFromGLContext(ASurfaceTexture* st);
+void ASurfaceTexture_routeRelease(ASurfaceTexture* st);
+int ASurfaceTexture_routeUpdateTexImage(ASurfaceTexture* st);
+void ASurfaceTexture_routeGetTransformMatrix(ASurfaceTexture* st, float mtx[16]);
+int64_t ASurfaceTexture_routeGetTimestamp(ASurfaceTexture* st);
+ASurfaceTexture* ASurfaceTexture_routeFromSurfaceTexture(JNIEnv* env, jobject surfacetexture);
+
 /**
  * ASurfaceTexture_getCurrentTextureTarget returns the texture target of the
  * current texture.
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt b/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt
index 483fb25..fc59431 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@
 LIBNATIVEDISPLAY_PLATFORM {
   global:
     extern "C++" {
+      android::AChoreographer_initJVM*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routeGetInstance*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallback*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallback64*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed64*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routeRegisterRefreshRateCallback*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routeUnregisterRefreshRateCallback*;
+      android::AChoreographer_signalRefreshRateCallbacks*;
       android::ADisplay_acquirePhysicalDisplays*;
       android::ADisplay_release*;
       android::ADisplay_getMaxSupportedFps*;
@@ -36,6 +45,14 @@
       android::ASurfaceTexture_takeConsumerOwnership*;
       android::ASurfaceTexture_releaseConsumerOwnership*;
       android::ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeAcquireANativeWindow*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeAttachToGLContext*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeDetachFromGLContext*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeGetTimestamp*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeGetTransformMatrix*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeUpdateTexImage*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeFromSurfaceTexture*;
+      android::ASurfaceTexture_routeRelease*;
       android::SurfaceTexture*;
     };
     ASurfaceTexture_acquireANativeWindow;
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
index 1670fbb..d1bcd8d 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
@@ -149,6 +149,37 @@
 
 // The following functions are private/unstable API.
 namespace android {
+ANativeWindow* ASurfaceTexture_routeAcquireANativeWindow(ASurfaceTexture* st) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_acquireANativeWindow(st);
+}
+
+int ASurfaceTexture_routeAttachToGLContext(ASurfaceTexture* st, uint32_t texName) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_attachToGLContext(st, texName);
+}
+
+void ASurfaceTexture_routeRelease(ASurfaceTexture* st) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_release(st);
+}
+
+int ASurfaceTexture_routeDetachFromGLContext(ASurfaceTexture* st) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_detachFromGLContext(st);
+}
+
+int ASurfaceTexture_routeUpdateTexImage(ASurfaceTexture* st) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_updateTexImage(st);
+}
+
+void ASurfaceTexture_routeGetTransformMatrix(ASurfaceTexture* st, float mtx[16]) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_getTransformMatrix(st, mtx);
+}
+
+int64_t ASurfaceTexture_routeGetTimestamp(ASurfaceTexture* st) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_getTimestamp(st);
+}
+
+ASurfaceTexture* ASurfaceTexture_routeFromSurfaceTexture(JNIEnv* env, jobject surfacetexture) {
+    return ASurfaceTexture_fromSurfaceTexture(env, surfacetexture);
+}
 
 unsigned int ASurfaceTexture_getCurrentTextureTarget(ASurfaceTexture* st) {
     return st->consumer->getCurrentTextureTarget();
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp b/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp
index 55400c7..ee006aa 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     name: "libnativewindow_headers",
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 ndk_library {
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libhardware",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
index 869ca9e..b78fc5d 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUEUE_INTERCEPTOR           = 44,    /* private */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_ALLOCATE_BUFFERS                = 45,    /* private */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_GET_LAST_QUEUED_BUFFER          = 46,    /* private */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUERY_INTERCEPTOR           = 47,    /* private */
     // clang-format on
 };
 
@@ -1062,4 +1063,38 @@
     return value;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Prototype of the function that an ANativeWindow implementation would call
+ * when ANativeWindow_query is called.
+ */
+typedef int (*ANativeWindow_queryFn)(const ANativeWindow* window, int what, int* value);
+
+/**
+ * Prototype of the function that intercepts an invocation of
+ * ANativeWindow_queryFn, along with a data pointer that's passed by the
+ * caller who set the interceptor, as well as arguments that would be
+ * passed to ANativeWindow_queryFn if it were to be called.
+ */
+typedef int (*ANativeWindow_queryInterceptor)(const ANativeWindow* window,
+                                                ANativeWindow_queryFn perform, void* data,
+                                                int what, int* value);
+
+/**
+ * Registers an interceptor for ANativeWindow_query. Instead of calling
+ * the underlying query function, instead the provided interceptor is
+ * called, which may optionally call the underlying query function. An
+ * optional data pointer is also provided to side-channel additional arguments.
+ *
+ * Note that usage of this should only be used for specialized use-cases by
+ * either the system partition or to Mainline modules. This should never be
+ * exposed to NDK or LL-NDK.
+ *
+ * Returns NO_ERROR on success, -errno if registration failed.
+ */
+static inline int ANativeWindow_setQueryInterceptor(ANativeWindow* window,
+                                            ANativeWindow_queryInterceptor interceptor,
+                                            void* data) {
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_QUERY_INTERCEPTOR, interceptor, data);
+}
+
 __END_DECLS
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
index d56a82f..92e7e71 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -147,52 +147,6 @@
     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-class EGLAttributeVector {
-    struct Attribute;
-    class Adder;
-    friend class Adder;
-    KeyedVector<Attribute, EGLint> mList;
-    struct Attribute {
-        Attribute() : v(0){};
-        explicit Attribute(EGLint v) : v(v) {}
-        EGLint v;
-        bool operator<(const Attribute& other) const {
-            // this places EGL_NONE at the end
-            EGLint lhs(v);
-            EGLint rhs(other.v);
-            if (lhs == EGL_NONE) lhs = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-            if (rhs == EGL_NONE) rhs = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-            return lhs < rhs;
-        }
-    };
-    class Adder {
-        friend class EGLAttributeVector;
-        EGLAttributeVector& v;
-        EGLint attribute;
-        Adder(EGLAttributeVector& v, EGLint attribute) : v(v), attribute(attribute) {}
-
-    public:
-        void operator=(EGLint value) {
-            if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
-                v.mList.add(Attribute(attribute), value);
-            }
-        }
-        operator EGLint() const { return v.mList[attribute]; }
-    };
-
-public:
-    EGLAttributeVector() { mList.add(Attribute(EGL_NONE), EGL_NONE); }
-    void remove(EGLint attribute) {
-        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
-            mList.removeItem(Attribute(attribute));
-        }
-    }
-    Adder operator[](EGLint attribute) { return Adder(*this, attribute); }
-    EGLint operator[](EGLint attribute) const { return mList[attribute]; }
-    // cast-operator to (EGLint const*)
-    operator EGLint const*() const { return &mList.keyAt(0).v; }
-};
-
 static status_t selectEGLConfig(EGLDisplay display, EGLint format, EGLint renderableType,
                                 EGLConfig* config) {
     // select our EGLConfig. It must support EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID if
@@ -201,16 +155,33 @@
     EGLint wantedAttribute;
     EGLint wantedAttributeValue;
 
-    EGLAttributeVector attribs;
+    std::vector<EGLint> attribs;
     if (renderableType) {
-        attribs[EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE] = renderableType;
-        attribs[EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID] = EGL_TRUE;
-        attribs[EGL_SURFACE_TYPE] = EGL_WINDOW_BIT | EGL_PBUFFER_BIT;
-        attribs[EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID] = EGL_TRUE;
-        attribs[EGL_RED_SIZE] = 8;
-        attribs[EGL_GREEN_SIZE] = 8;
-        attribs[EGL_BLUE_SIZE] = 8;
-        attribs[EGL_ALPHA_SIZE] = 8;
+        const ui::PixelFormat pixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(format);
+        const bool is1010102 = pixelFormat == ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_1010102;
+
+        // Default to 8 bits per channel.
+        const EGLint tmpAttribs[] = {
+                EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE,
+                renderableType,
+                EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID,
+                EGL_TRUE,
+                EGL_SURFACE_TYPE,
+                EGL_WINDOW_BIT | EGL_PBUFFER_BIT,
+                EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID,
+                EGL_TRUE,
+                EGL_RED_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_GREEN_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_BLUE_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_ALPHA_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 2 : 8,
+                EGL_NONE,
+        };
+        std::copy(tmpAttribs, tmpAttribs + (sizeof(tmpAttribs) / sizeof(EGLint)),
+                  std::back_inserter(attribs));
         wantedAttribute = EGL_NONE;
         wantedAttributeValue = EGL_NONE;
     } else {
@@ -219,7 +190,8 @@
         wantedAttributeValue = format;
     }
 
-    err = selectConfigForAttribute(display, attribs, wantedAttribute, wantedAttributeValue, config);
+    err = selectConfigForAttribute(display, attribs.data(), wantedAttribute, wantedAttributeValue,
+                                   config);
     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
         EGLint caveat;
         if (eglGetConfigAttrib(display, *config, EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, &caveat))
@@ -236,9 +208,20 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to initialize EGL");
     }
 
+    const auto eglVersion = eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_VERSION);
+    if (!eglVersion) {
+        checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGL_VERSION) failed");
+    }
+
+    const auto eglExtensions = eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
+    if (!eglExtensions) {
+        checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGL_EXTENSIONS) failed");
+    }
+
     GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
-    extensions.initWithEGLStrings(eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_VERSION),
-                                  eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
+    extensions.initWithEGLStrings(eglVersion, eglExtensions);
 
     // The code assumes that ES2 or later is available if this extension is
     // supported.
@@ -793,35 +776,66 @@
     // top rectangle and the bottom rectangle, and turn off blending for the middle rectangle.
     FloatRect bounds = layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop;
 
-    // Firstly, we need to convert the coordination from layer native coordination space to
-    // device coordination space.
-    // TODO(143929254): Verify that this transformation is correct
-    const auto transformMatrix = display.globalTransform * layer.geometry.positionTransform;
-    const vec4 leftTopCoordinate(bounds.left, bounds.top, 1.0, 1.0);
-    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinate(bounds.right, bounds.bottom, 1.0, 1.0);
-    const vec4 leftTopCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * leftTopCoordinate;
-    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * rightBottomCoordinate;
-    bounds = FloatRect(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1],
-                       rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]);
-
-    // Secondly, if the display is rotated, we need to undo the rotation on coordination and
-    // align the (left, top) and (right, bottom) coordination with the device coordination
-    // space.
+    // Explicitly compute the transform from the clip rectangle to the physical
+    // display. Normally, this is done in glViewport but we explicitly compute
+    // it here so that we can get the scissor bounds correct.
+    const Rect& source = display.clip;
+    const Rect& destination = display.physicalDisplay;
+    // Here we compute the following transform:
+    // 1. Translate the top left corner of the source clip to (0, 0)
+    // 2. Rotate the clip rectangle about the origin in accordance with the
+    // orientation flag
+    // 3. Translate the top left corner back to the origin.
+    // 4. Scale the clip rectangle to the destination rectangle dimensions
+    // 5. Translate the top left corner to the destination rectangle's top left
+    // corner.
+    const mat4 translateSource = mat4::translate(vec4(-source.left, -source.top, 0, 1));
+    mat4 rotation;
+    int displacementX = 0;
+    int displacementY = 0;
+    float destinationWidth = static_cast<float>(destination.getWidth());
+    float destinationHeight = static_cast<float>(destination.getHeight());
+    float sourceWidth = static_cast<float>(source.getWidth());
+    float sourceHeight = static_cast<float>(source.getHeight());
+    const float rot90InRadians = 2.0f * static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 4.0f;
     switch (display.orientation) {
         case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
-            std::swap(bounds.left, bounds.right);
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementX = source.getHeight();
+            std::swap(sourceHeight, sourceWidth);
             break;
         case ui::Transform::ROT_180:
-            std::swap(bounds.left, bounds.right);
-            std::swap(bounds.top, bounds.bottom);
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 2.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementY = source.getHeight();
+            displacementX = source.getWidth();
             break;
         case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
-            std::swap(bounds.top, bounds.bottom);
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 3.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementY = source.getWidth();
+            std::swap(sourceHeight, sourceWidth);
             break;
         default:
             break;
     }
 
+    const mat4 intermediateTranslation = mat4::translate(vec4(displacementX, displacementY, 0, 1));
+    const mat4 scale = mat4::scale(
+            vec4(destinationWidth / sourceWidth, destinationHeight / sourceHeight, 1, 1));
+    const mat4 translateDestination =
+            mat4::translate(vec4(destination.left, destination.top, 0, 1));
+    const mat4 globalTransform =
+            translateDestination * scale * intermediateTranslation * rotation * translateSource;
+
+    const mat4 transformMatrix = globalTransform * layer.geometry.positionTransform;
+    const vec4 leftTopCoordinate(bounds.left, bounds.top, 1.0, 1.0);
+    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinate(bounds.right, bounds.bottom, 1.0, 1.0);
+    const vec4 leftTopCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * leftTopCoordinate;
+    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * rightBottomCoordinate;
+    bounds = FloatRect(std::min(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0]),
+                       std::min(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]),
+                       std::max(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0]),
+                       std::max(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]));
+
     // Finally, we cut the layer into 3 parts, with top and bottom parts having rounded corners
     // and the middle part without rounded corners.
     const int32_t radius = ceil(layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
@@ -866,13 +880,32 @@
     return glStatus == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
 }
 
-void GLESRenderEngine::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* /* framebuffer */) {
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* /*framebuffer*/) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     // back to main framebuffer
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
 }
 
+bool GLESRenderEngine::cleanupPostRender() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (mPriorResourcesCleaned ||
+        (mLastDrawFence != nullptr && mLastDrawFence->getStatus() != Fence::Status::Signaled)) {
+        // If we don't have a prior frame needing cleanup, then don't do anything.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Bind the texture to dummy data so that backing image data can be freed.
+    GLFramebuffer* glFramebuffer = static_cast<GLFramebuffer*>(getFramebufferForDrawing());
+    glFramebuffer->allocateBuffers(1, 1, mPlaceholderDrawBuffer);
+    // Release the cached fence here, so that we don't churn reallocations when
+    // we could no-op repeated calls of this method instead.
+    mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
+    mPriorResourcesCleaned = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
 void GLESRenderEngine::checkErrors() const {
     checkErrors(nullptr);
 }
@@ -1158,7 +1191,13 @@
             // us bad parameters, or we messed up our shader generation).
             return INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
+        mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
+    } else {
+        // The caller takes ownership of drawFence, so we need to duplicate the
+        // fd here.
+        mLastDrawFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence->get()));
     }
+    mPriorResourcesCleaned = false;
 
     checkErrors();
     return NO_ERROR;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
index 32dbad1..42b8537 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_
 #define SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_
 
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <deque>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -76,6 +75,7 @@
                         const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
                         ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
                         base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+    bool cleanupPostRender() override;
 
     EGLDisplay getEGLDisplay() const { return mEGLDisplay; }
     // Creates an output image for rendering to
@@ -231,6 +231,17 @@
     std::mutex mRenderingMutex;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> mDrawingBuffer;
+    // this is a 1x1 RGB buffer, but over-allocate in case a driver wants more
+    // memory or if it needs to satisfy alignment requirements. In this case:
+    // assume that each channel requires 4 bytes, and add 3 additional bytes to
+    // ensure that we align on a word. Allocating 16 bytes will provide a
+    // guarantee that we don't clobber memory.
+    uint32_t mPlaceholderDrawBuffer[4];
+    sp<Fence> mLastDrawFence;
+    // Store a separate boolean checking if prior resources were cleaned up, as
+    // devices that don't support native sync fences can't rely on a last draw
+    // fence that doesn't exist.
+    bool mPriorResourcesCleaned = true;
 
     // Blur effect processor, only instantiated when a layer requests it.
     BlurFilter* mBlurFilter = nullptr;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
index cb0d5cf..383486b 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void GLFramebuffer::allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+void GLFramebuffer::allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, void* data) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureName);
-    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
     glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
     glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
     glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
index b88da3b..6757695 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
     bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
                                const bool useFramebufferCache) override;
-    void allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+    void allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, void* data = nullptr);
     EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
     uint32_t getTextureName() const { return mTextureName; }
     uint32_t getFramebufferName() const { return mFramebufferName; }
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
index 724877b..19f18c0 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
 status_t BlurFilter::setAsDrawTarget(const DisplaySettings& display, uint32_t radius) {
     ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::setAsDrawTarget");
     mRadius = radius;
+    mDisplayX = display.physicalDisplay.left;
+    mDisplayY = display.physicalDisplay.top;
 
     if (mDisplayWidth < display.physicalDisplay.width() ||
         mDisplayHeight < display.physicalDisplay.height()) {
@@ -182,8 +184,8 @@
     if (mix >= 1 || multiPass) {
         mLastDrawTarget->bindAsReadBuffer();
         glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, mLastDrawTarget->getBufferWidth(),
-                          mLastDrawTarget->getBufferHeight(), 0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
-                          GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
+                          mLastDrawTarget->getBufferHeight(), mDisplayX, mDisplayY, mDisplayWidth,
+                          mDisplayHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -261,15 +263,6 @@
     return shader;
 }
 
-void BlurFilter::blit(GLFramebuffer& read, GLFramebuffer& draw) const {
-    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::blit");
-    read.bindAsReadBuffer();
-    draw.bindAsDrawBuffer();
-    glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, read.getBufferWidth(), read.getBufferHeight(), 0, 0,
-                      draw.getBufferWidth(), draw.getBufferHeight(), GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT,
-                      GL_LINEAR);
-}
-
 } // namespace gl
 } // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
index 36e5a77..593a8fd 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     // Downsample FBO to improve performance
     static constexpr float kFboScale = 0.25f;
     // Maximum number of render passes
-    static constexpr uint32_t kMaxPasses = 6;
+    static constexpr uint32_t kMaxPasses = 4;
     // To avoid downscaling artifacts, we interpolate the blurred fbo with the full composited
     // image, up to this radius.
     static constexpr float kMaxCrossFadeRadius = 30.0f;
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
 private:
     uint32_t mRadius;
     void drawMesh(GLuint uv, GLuint position);
-    void blit(GLFramebuffer& read, GLFramebuffer& draw) const;
     string getVertexShader() const;
     string getFragmentShader() const;
     string getMixFragShader() const;
@@ -69,6 +68,8 @@
     GLFramebuffer mPongFbo;
     uint32_t mDisplayWidth = 0;
     uint32_t mDisplayHeight = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayX = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayY = 0;
     // Buffer holding the final blur pass.
     GLFramebuffer* mLastDrawTarget;
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
index c0766ab..ca16d2c 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
@@ -40,16 +40,6 @@
     // z=1.
     Rect clip = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
 
-    // Global transform to apply to all layers.
-    // The global transform is assumed to automatically apply when projecting
-    // the clip rectangle onto the physical display; however, this should be
-    // explicitly provided to perform CPU-side optimizations such as computing
-    // scissor rectangles for rounded corners which require transformation to
-    // the phsical display space.
-    //
-    // This transform is also assumed to include the orientation flag below.
-    mat4 globalTransform = mat4();
-
     // Maximum luminance pulled from the display's HDR capabilities.
     float maxLuminance = 1.0f;
 
@@ -62,9 +52,7 @@
     mat4 colorTransform = mat4();
 
     // Region that will be cleared to (0, 0, 0, 1) prior to rendering.
-    // RenderEngine will transform the clearRegion passed in here, by
-    // globalTransform, so that it will be in the same coordinate space as the
-    // rendered layers.
+    // This is specified in layer-stack space.
     Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
 
     // An additional orientation flag to be applied after clipping the output.
@@ -76,8 +64,7 @@
 
 static inline bool operator==(const DisplaySettings& lhs, const DisplaySettings& rhs) {
     return lhs.physicalDisplay == rhs.physicalDisplay && lhs.clip == rhs.clip &&
-            lhs.globalTransform == rhs.globalTransform && lhs.maxLuminance == rhs.maxLuminance &&
-            lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
+            lhs.maxLuminance == rhs.maxLuminance && lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
             lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform &&
             lhs.clearRegion.hasSameRects(rhs.clearRegion) && lhs.orientation == rhs.orientation;
 }
@@ -89,7 +76,6 @@
     PrintTo(settings.physicalDisplay, os);
     *os << "\n    .clip = ";
     PrintTo(settings.clip, os);
-    *os << "\n    .globalTransform = " << settings.globalTransform;
     *os << "\n    .maxLuminance = " << settings.maxLuminance;
     *os << "\n    .outputDataspace = ";
     PrintTo(settings.outputDataspace, os);
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
index 46f3fc6..e06e128 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
@@ -111,6 +111,14 @@
     // Returns NO_ERROR when binds successfully, NO_MEMORY when there's no memory for allocation.
     virtual status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
     virtual void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+    // Clean-up method that should be called on the main thread after the
+    // drawFence returned by drawLayers fires. This method will free up
+    // resources used by the most recently drawn frame. If the frame is still
+    // being drawn, then this call is silently ignored.
+    //
+    // Returns true if resources were cleaned up, and false if we didn't need to
+    // do any work.
+    virtual bool cleanupPostRender() = 0;
 
     // queries
     virtual size_t getMaxTextureSize() const = 0;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
index 3358c69..df0f17a 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isProtected, bool());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(supportsProtectedContent, bool());
     MOCK_METHOD1(useProtectedContext, bool(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(cleanupPostRender, bool());
     MOCK_METHOD6(drawLayers,
                  status_t(const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>&,
                           ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*));
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
index ce9131d..16a8a0d 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
@@ -924,7 +924,6 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     // Here logical space is 4x4
     settings.clip = Rect(4, 4);
-    settings.globalTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(2, 4, 0, 1));
     settings.clearRegion = Region(Rect(2, 4));
     std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
     // dummy layer, without bounds should not render anything
@@ -1242,12 +1241,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_bindExternalBufferWithNullBuffer) {
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, bindExternalBuffer_withNullBuffer) {
     status_t result = sRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, nullptr, nullptr);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_bindExternalBufferCachesImages) {
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, bindExternalBuffer_cachesImages) {
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
     uint32_t texName;
     sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
@@ -1267,7 +1266,7 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_cacheExternalBufferWithNullBuffer) {
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cacheExternalBuffer_withNullBuffer) {
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
             sRE->cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(nullptr);
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
@@ -1279,7 +1278,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, barrier->result);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_cacheExternalBufferCachesImages) {
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cacheExternalBuffer_cachesImages) {
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
     uint64_t bufferId = buf->getId();
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
@@ -1402,6 +1401,35 @@
                       backgroundColor.a);
 }
 
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cleanupPostRender_cleansUpOnce) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    base::unique_fd fenceOne;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true, base::unique_fd(),
+                    &fenceOne);
+    base::unique_fd fenceTwo;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true, std::move(fenceOne),
+                    &fenceTwo);
+
+    const int fd = fenceTwo.get();
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        sync_wait(fd, -1);
+    }
+
+    // Only cleanup the first time.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->cleanupPostRender());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->cleanupPostRender());
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/libs/ui/Android.bp b/libs/ui/Android.bp
index ba6255d..1ee8c71 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/Android.bp
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@
 
     srcs: [
         "ColorSpace.cpp",
-        "BufferHubBuffer.cpp",
-        "BufferHubEventFd.cpp",
-        "BufferHubMetadata.cpp",
         "DebugUtils.cpp",
         "Fence.cpp",
         "FenceTime.cpp",
@@ -72,7 +69,6 @@
     //defaults: ["libui-validate-regions-defaults"],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@4.0",
@@ -109,30 +105,20 @@
         vendor: {
             cflags: ["-DLIBUI_IN_VNDK"],
             exclude_srcs: [
-                "BufferHubBuffer.cpp",
-                "BufferHubEventFd.cpp",
-                "BufferHubMetadata.cpp",
             ],
             exclude_header_libs: [
-                "libbufferhub_headers",
-                "libdvr_headers",
             ],
             exclude_shared_libs: [
-                "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
-                "libpdx_default_transport",
             ],
         },
     },
 
     header_libs: [
         "libbase_headers",
-        "libbufferhub_headers",
-        "libdvr_headers",
         "libnativebase_headers",
         "libnativewindow_headers",
         "libhardware_headers",
         "libui_headers",
-        "libpdx_headers",
     ],
 
     export_static_lib_headers: [
@@ -147,6 +133,7 @@
         "libhardware_headers",
         "libui_headers",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 cc_library_headers {
@@ -165,6 +152,7 @@
     export_header_lib_headers: [
         "libnativewindow_headers",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 // defaults to enable VALIDATE_REGIONS traces
diff --git a/libs/ui/BufferHubBuffer.cpp b/libs/ui/BufferHubBuffer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1dfc1e9..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/BufferHubBuffer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,358 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "BufferHubBuffer"
-#include <poll.h>
-
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferHub.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubDefs.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-using ::android::base::unique_fd;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isAnyClientAcquired;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isAnyClientGained;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientAcquired;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientGained;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientPosted;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientReleased;
-using ::android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::BufferHubStatus;
-using ::android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::BufferTraits;
-using ::android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferClient;
-using ::android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferHub;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
-using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::HardwareBufferDescription;
-
-namespace android {
-
-std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> BufferHubBuffer::create(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                         uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
-                                                         uint64_t usage, size_t userMetadataSize) {
-    auto buffer = std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>(
-            new BufferHubBuffer(width, height, layerCount, format, usage, userMetadataSize));
-    return buffer->isValid() ? std::move(buffer) : nullptr;
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> BufferHubBuffer::import(const sp<NativeHandle>& token) {
-    if (token == nullptr || token.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: token cannot be nullptr!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    auto buffer = std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>(new BufferHubBuffer(token));
-    return buffer->isValid() ? std::move(buffer) : nullptr;
-}
-
-BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount,
-                                 uint32_t format, uint64_t usage, size_t userMetadataSize) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGD("%s: width=%u height=%u layerCount=%u, format=%u "
-          "usage=%" PRIx64 " mUserMetadataSize=%zu",
-          __FUNCTION__, width, height, layerCount, format, usage, userMetadataSize);
-
-    sp<IBufferHub> bufferhub = IBufferHub::getService();
-    if (bufferhub.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: BufferHub service not found!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    AHardwareBuffer_Desc aDesc = {width, height,         layerCount,   format,
-                                  usage, /*stride=*/0UL, /*rfu0=*/0UL, /*rfu1=*/0ULL};
-    HardwareBufferDescription desc;
-    memcpy(&desc, &aDesc, sizeof(HardwareBufferDescription));
-
-    BufferHubStatus ret;
-    sp<IBufferClient> client;
-    BufferTraits bufferTraits;
-    IBufferHub::allocateBuffer_cb allocCb = [&](const auto& status, const auto& outClient,
-                                                const auto& outTraits) {
-        ret = status;
-        client = std::move(outClient);
-        bufferTraits = std::move(outTraits);
-    };
-
-    if (!bufferhub->allocateBuffer(desc, static_cast<uint32_t>(userMetadataSize), allocCb).isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: allocateBuffer transaction failed!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    } else if (ret != BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("%s: allocateBuffer failed with error %u.", __FUNCTION__, ret);
-        return;
-    } else if (client == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: allocateBuffer got null BufferClient.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int importRet = initWithBufferTraits(bufferTraits);
-    if (importRet < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to import buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-importRet));
-        client->close();
-    }
-    mBufferClient = std::move(client);
-}
-
-BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer(const sp<NativeHandle>& token) {
-    sp<IBufferHub> bufferhub = IBufferHub::getService();
-    if (bufferhub.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: BufferHub service not found!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    BufferHubStatus ret;
-    sp<IBufferClient> client;
-    BufferTraits bufferTraits;
-    IBufferHub::importBuffer_cb importCb = [&](const auto& status, const auto& outClient,
-                                               const auto& outTraits) {
-        ret = status;
-        client = std::move(outClient);
-        bufferTraits = std::move(outTraits);
-    };
-
-    // hidl_handle(native_handle_t*) simply creates a raw pointer reference withouth ownership
-    // transfer.
-    if (!bufferhub->importBuffer(hidl_handle(token.get()->handle()), importCb).isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: importBuffer transaction failed!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    } else if (ret != BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("%s: importBuffer failed with error %u.", __FUNCTION__, ret);
-        return;
-    } else if (client == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: importBuffer got null BufferClient.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int importRet = initWithBufferTraits(bufferTraits);
-    if (importRet < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to import buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-importRet));
-        client->close();
-    }
-    mBufferClient = std::move(client);
-}
-
-BufferHubBuffer::~BufferHubBuffer() {
-    // Close buffer client to avoid possible race condition: user could first duplicate and hold
-    // token with the original buffer gone, and then try to import the token. The close function
-    // will explicitly invalidate the token to avoid this.
-    if (mBufferClient != nullptr) {
-        if (!mBufferClient->close().isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: close BufferClient transaction failed!", __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::initWithBufferTraits(const BufferTraits& bufferTraits) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    if (bufferTraits.bufferInfo.getNativeHandle() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: missing buffer info handle.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (bufferTraits.bufferHandle.getNativeHandle() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: missing gralloc handle.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    // Import fds. Dup fds because hidl_handle owns the fds.
-    unique_fd ashmemFd(fcntl(bufferTraits.bufferInfo->data[0], F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0));
-    mMetadata = BufferHubMetadata::import(std::move(ashmemFd));
-    if (!mMetadata.isValid()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Received an invalid metadata.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    mEventFd = BufferHubEventFd(fcntl(bufferTraits.bufferInfo->data[1], F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0));
-    if (!mEventFd.isValid()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Received ad invalid event fd.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    int bufferId = bufferTraits.bufferInfo->data[2];
-    if (bufferId < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Received an invalid (negative) id.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t clientBitMask;
-    memcpy(&clientBitMask, &bufferTraits.bufferInfo->data[3], sizeof(clientBitMask));
-    if (clientBitMask == 0U) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Received an invalid client state mask.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t userMetadataSize;
-    memcpy(&userMetadataSize, &bufferTraits.bufferInfo->data[4], sizeof(userMetadataSize));
-    if (mMetadata.userMetadataSize() != userMetadataSize) {
-        ALOGE("%s: user metadata size not match: expected %u, actual %zu.", __FUNCTION__,
-              userMetadataSize, mMetadata.userMetadataSize());
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    size_t metadataSize = static_cast<size_t>(mMetadata.metadataSize());
-    if (metadataSize < BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize) {
-        ALOGE("%s: metadata too small: %zu", __FUNCTION__, metadataSize);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    // Populate shortcuts to the atomics in metadata.
-    auto metadataHeader = mMetadata.metadataHeader();
-    mBufferState = &metadataHeader->bufferState;
-    mFenceState = &metadataHeader->fenceState;
-    mActiveClientsBitMask = &metadataHeader->activeClientsBitMask;
-    // The C++ standard recommends (but does not require) that lock-free atomic operations are
-    // also address-free, that is, suitable for communication between processes using shared
-    // memory.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!std::atomic_is_lock_free(mBufferState) ||
-                                !std::atomic_is_lock_free(mFenceState) ||
-                                !std::atomic_is_lock_free(mActiveClientsBitMask),
-                        "Atomic variables in ashmen are not lock free.");
-
-    // Import the buffer: We only need to hold on the native_handle_t here so that
-    // GraphicBuffer instance can be created in future.
-    mBufferHandle = std::move(bufferTraits.bufferHandle);
-    memcpy(&mBufferDesc, &bufferTraits.bufferDesc, sizeof(AHardwareBuffer_Desc));
-
-    mId = bufferId;
-    mClientStateMask = clientBitMask;
-
-    // TODO(b/112012161) Set up shared fences.
-    ALOGD("%s: id=%d, mBufferState=%" PRIx32 ".", __FUNCTION__, mId,
-          mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::gain() {
-    uint32_t currentBufferState = mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    if (isClientGained(currentBufferState, mClientStateMask)) {
-        ALOGV("%s: Buffer is already gained by this client %" PRIx32 ".", __FUNCTION__,
-              mClientStateMask);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    do {
-        if (isAnyClientGained(currentBufferState & (~mClientStateMask)) ||
-            isAnyClientAcquired(currentBufferState)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Buffer is in use, id=%d mClientStateMask=%" PRIx32 " state=%" PRIx32 ".",
-                  __FUNCTION__, mId, mClientStateMask, currentBufferState);
-            return -EBUSY;
-        }
-        // Change the buffer state to gained state, whose value happens to be the same as
-        // mClientStateMask.
-    } while (!mBufferState->compare_exchange_weak(currentBufferState, mClientStateMask,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acquire));
-    // TODO(b/119837586): Update fence state and return GPU fence.
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::post() {
-    uint32_t currentBufferState = mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    uint32_t updatedBufferState = (~mClientStateMask) & BufferHubDefs::kHighBitsMask;
-    do {
-        if (!isClientGained(currentBufferState, mClientStateMask)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Cannot post a buffer that is not gained by this client. buffer_id=%d "
-                  "mClientStateMask=%" PRIx32 " state=%" PRIx32 ".",
-                  __FUNCTION__, mId, mClientStateMask, currentBufferState);
-            return -EBUSY;
-        }
-        // Set the producer client buffer state to released, other clients' buffer state to posted.
-        // Post to all existing and non-existing clients.
-    } while (!mBufferState->compare_exchange_weak(currentBufferState, updatedBufferState,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acquire));
-    // TODO(b/119837586): Update fence state and return GPU fence if needed.
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::acquire() {
-    uint32_t currentBufferState = mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    if (isClientAcquired(currentBufferState, mClientStateMask)) {
-        ALOGV("%s: Buffer is already acquired by this client %" PRIx32 ".", __FUNCTION__,
-              mClientStateMask);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    uint32_t updatedBufferState = 0U;
-    do {
-        if (!isClientPosted(currentBufferState, mClientStateMask)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Cannot acquire a buffer that is not in posted state. buffer_id=%d "
-                  "mClientStateMask=%" PRIx32 " state=%" PRIx32 ".",
-                  __FUNCTION__, mId, mClientStateMask, currentBufferState);
-            return -EBUSY;
-        }
-        // Change the buffer state for this consumer from posted to acquired.
-        updatedBufferState = currentBufferState ^ mClientStateMask;
-    } while (!mBufferState->compare_exchange_weak(currentBufferState, updatedBufferState,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acquire));
-    // TODO(b/119837586): Update fence state and return GPU fence.
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::release() {
-    uint32_t currentBufferState = mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    if (isClientReleased(currentBufferState, mClientStateMask)) {
-        ALOGV("%s: Buffer is already released by this client %" PRIx32 ".", __FUNCTION__,
-              mClientStateMask);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    uint32_t updatedBufferState = 0U;
-    do {
-        updatedBufferState = currentBufferState & (~mClientStateMask);
-    } while (!mBufferState->compare_exchange_weak(currentBufferState, updatedBufferState,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                                  std::memory_order_acquire));
-    // TODO(b/119837586): Update fence state and return GPU fence if needed.
-    return 0;
-}
-
-bool BufferHubBuffer::isReleased() const {
-    return (mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire) &
-            mActiveClientsBitMask->load(std::memory_order_acquire)) == 0;
-}
-
-bool BufferHubBuffer::isValid() const {
-    return mBufferHandle.getNativeHandle() != nullptr && mId >= 0 && mClientStateMask != 0U &&
-            mEventFd.get() >= 0 && mMetadata.isValid() && mBufferClient != nullptr;
-}
-
-sp<NativeHandle> BufferHubBuffer::duplicate() {
-    if (mBufferClient == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: missing BufferClient!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    hidl_handle token;
-    BufferHubStatus ret;
-    IBufferClient::duplicate_cb dupCb = [&](const auto& outToken, const auto& status) {
-        token = std::move(outToken);
-        ret = status;
-    };
-
-    if (!mBufferClient->duplicate(dupCb).isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: duplicate transaction failed!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    } else if (ret != BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("%s: duplicate failed with error %u.", __FUNCTION__, ret);
-        return nullptr;
-    } else if (token.getNativeHandle() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: duplicate got null token.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return NativeHandle::create(native_handle_clone(token.getNativeHandle()), /*ownsHandle=*/true);
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/BufferHubEventFd.cpp b/libs/ui/BufferHubEventFd.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index bffc2ca..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/BufferHubEventFd.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <sys/eventfd.h>
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubEventFd.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-BufferHubEventFd::BufferHubEventFd() : mFd(eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK)) {}
-
-BufferHubEventFd::BufferHubEventFd(int fd) : mFd(fd) {}
-
-status_t BufferHubEventFd::signal() const {
-    if (!isValid()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: cannot signal an invalid eventfd.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-
-    eventfd_write(mFd.get(), 1);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t BufferHubEventFd::clear() const {
-    if (!isValid()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: cannot clear an invalid eventfd.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-
-    eventfd_t value;
-    eventfd_read(mFd.get(), &value);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/BufferHubMetadata.cpp b/libs/ui/BufferHubMetadata.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 05bc7dd..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/BufferHubMetadata.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <limits>
-
-#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-
-static const int kAshmemProt = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
-
-} // namespace
-
-using BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
-using BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader;
-
-/* static */
-BufferHubMetadata BufferHubMetadata::create(size_t userMetadataSize) {
-    // The size the of metadata buffer is used as the "width" parameter during allocation. Thus it
-    // cannot overflow uint32_t.
-    if (userMetadataSize >= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - kMetadataHeaderSize)) {
-        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Create: metadata size too big: %zu.", userMetadataSize);
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    const size_t metadataSize = userMetadataSize + kMetadataHeaderSize;
-    int fd = ashmem_create_region(/*name=*/"BufferHubMetadata", metadataSize);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Create: failed to create ashmem region.");
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    // Hand over the ownership of the fd to a unique_fd immediately after the successful
-    // return of ashmem_create_region. The ashmemFd is going to own the fd and to prevent fd
-    // leaks during error handling.
-    unique_fd ashmemFd{fd};
-
-    if (ashmem_set_prot_region(ashmemFd.get(), kAshmemProt) != 0) {
-        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Create: failed to set protect region.");
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    return BufferHubMetadata::import(std::move(ashmemFd));
-}
-
-/* static */
-BufferHubMetadata BufferHubMetadata::import(unique_fd ashmemFd) {
-    if (!ashmem_valid(ashmemFd.get())) {
-        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Import: invalid ashmem fd.");
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    size_t metadataSize = static_cast<size_t>(ashmem_get_size_region(ashmemFd.get()));
-    size_t userMetadataSize = metadataSize - kMetadataHeaderSize;
-
-    // Note that here the buffer state is mapped from shared memory as an atomic object. The
-    // std::atomic's constructor will not be called so that the original value stored in the memory
-    // region can be preserved.
-    auto metadataHeader = static_cast<MetadataHeader*>(mmap(nullptr, metadataSize, kAshmemProt,
-                                                            MAP_SHARED, ashmemFd.get(),
-                                                            /*offset=*/0));
-    if (metadataHeader == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Import: failed to map region.");
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    return BufferHubMetadata(userMetadataSize, std::move(ashmemFd), metadataHeader);
-}
-
-BufferHubMetadata::BufferHubMetadata(size_t userMetadataSize, unique_fd ashmemFd,
-                                     MetadataHeader* metadataHeader)
-      : mUserMetadataSize(userMetadataSize),
-        mAshmemFd(std::move(ashmemFd)),
-        mMetadataHeader(metadataHeader) {}
-
-BufferHubMetadata::~BufferHubMetadata() {
-    if (mMetadataHeader != nullptr) {
-        int ret = munmap(mMetadataHeader, metadataSize());
-        ALOGE_IF(ret != 0,
-                 "BufferHubMetadata::~BufferHubMetadata: failed to unmap ashmem, error=%d.", errno);
-        mMetadataHeader = nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp b/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp
index d8e4059..f799ce4 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
     std::vector<ui::PlaneLayout> planeLayouts;
     status_t err = getPlaneLayouts(bufferHandle, &planeLayouts);
 
-    if (err != NO_ERROR && !planeLayouts.empty()) {
+    if (err == NO_ERROR && !planeLayouts.empty()) {
         if (outBytesPerPixel) {
             int32_t bitsPerPixel = planeLayouts.front().sampleIncrementInBits;
             for (const auto& planeLayout : planeLayouts) {
diff --git a/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp b/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp
index 05fc590..3732fee 100644
--- a/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@
 
 #include <grallocusage/GrallocUsageConversion.h>
 
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
@@ -110,22 +106,6 @@
                                 inUsage, inStride);
 }
 
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> buffer) : GraphicBuffer() {
-    if (buffer == nullptr) {
-        mInitCheck = BAD_VALUE;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mInitCheck = initWithHandle(buffer->duplicateHandle(), /*method=*/TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE,
-                                buffer->desc().width, buffer->desc().height,
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat>(buffer->desc().format),
-                                buffer->desc().layers, buffer->desc().usage, buffer->desc().stride);
-    mBufferId = buffer->id();
-    mBufferHubBuffer = std::move(buffer);
-}
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-
 GraphicBuffer::~GraphicBuffer()
 {
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -374,29 +354,14 @@
 }
 
 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize() const {
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-    if (mBufferHubBuffer != nullptr) {
-        return 48;
-    }
-#endif
     return static_cast<size_t>(13 + (handle ? mTransportNumInts : 0)) * sizeof(int);
 }
 
 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFdCount() const {
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-    if (mBufferHubBuffer != nullptr) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-#endif
     return static_cast<size_t>(handle ? mTransportNumFds : 0);
 }
 
 status_t GraphicBuffer::flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const {
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-    if (mBufferHubBuffer != nullptr) {
-        return flattenBufferHubBuffer(buffer, size);
-    }
-#endif
     size_t sizeNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize();
     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
 
@@ -453,12 +418,6 @@
     } else if (buf[0] == 'GBFR') {
         // old version, when usage bits were 32-bits
         flattenWordCount = 12;
-    } else if (buf[0] == 'BHBB') { // BufferHub backed buffer.
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-        return unflattenBufferHubBuffer(buffer, size);
-#else
-        return BAD_TYPE;
-#endif
     } else {
         return BAD_TYPE;
     }
@@ -565,76 +524,6 @@
     mDeathCallbacks.emplace_back(deathCallback, context);
 }
 
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-status_t GraphicBuffer::flattenBufferHubBuffer(void*& buffer, size_t& size) const {
-    sp<NativeHandle> tokenHandle = mBufferHubBuffer->duplicate();
-    if (tokenHandle == nullptr || tokenHandle->handle() == nullptr ||
-        tokenHandle->handle()->numFds != 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    // Size needed for one label, one number of ints inside the token, one generation number and
-    // the token itself.
-    int numIntsInToken = tokenHandle->handle()->numInts;
-    const size_t sizeNeeded = static_cast<size_t>(3 + numIntsInToken) * sizeof(int);
-    if (size < sizeNeeded) {
-        ALOGE("%s: needed size %d, given size %d. Not enough memory.", __FUNCTION__,
-              static_cast<int>(sizeNeeded), static_cast<int>(size));
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-    size -= sizeNeeded;
-
-    int* buf = static_cast<int*>(buffer);
-    buf[0] = 'BHBB';
-    buf[1] = numIntsInToken;
-    memcpy(buf + 2, tokenHandle->handle()->data, static_cast<size_t>(numIntsInToken) * sizeof(int));
-    buf[2 + numIntsInToken] = static_cast<int32_t>(mGenerationNumber);
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t GraphicBuffer::unflattenBufferHubBuffer(void const*& buffer, size_t& size) {
-    const int* buf = static_cast<const int*>(buffer);
-    int numIntsInToken = buf[1];
-    // Size needed for one label, one number of ints inside the token, one generation number and
-    // the token itself.
-    const size_t sizeNeeded = static_cast<size_t>(3 + numIntsInToken) * sizeof(int);
-    if (size < sizeNeeded) {
-        ALOGE("%s: needed size %d, given size %d. Not enough memory.", __FUNCTION__,
-              static_cast<int>(sizeNeeded), static_cast<int>(size));
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-    size -= sizeNeeded;
-    native_handle_t* importToken = native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/0, /*numInts=*/numIntsInToken);
-    memcpy(importToken->data, buf + 2, static_cast<size_t>(buf[1]) * sizeof(int));
-    sp<NativeHandle> importTokenHandle = NativeHandle::create(importToken, /*ownHandle=*/true);
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> bufferHubBuffer = BufferHubBuffer::import(importTokenHandle);
-    if (bufferHubBuffer == nullptr || bufferHubBuffer.get() == nullptr) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    // Reconstruct this GraphicBuffer object using the new BufferHubBuffer object.
-    if (handle) {
-        free_handle();
-    }
-    mId = 0;
-    mGenerationNumber = static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[2 + numIntsInToken]);
-    mInitCheck =
-            initWithHandle(bufferHubBuffer->duplicateHandle(), /*method=*/TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE,
-                           bufferHubBuffer->desc().width, bufferHubBuffer->desc().height,
-                           static_cast<PixelFormat>(bufferHubBuffer->desc().format),
-                           bufferHubBuffer->desc().layers, bufferHubBuffer->desc().usage,
-                           bufferHubBuffer->desc().stride);
-    mBufferId = bufferHubBuffer->id();
-    mBufferHubBuffer = std::move(bufferHubBuffer);
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-bool GraphicBuffer::isBufferHubBuffer() const {
-    return mBufferHubBuffer != nullptr;
-}
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/Region.cpp b/libs/ui/Region.cpp
index bf487c4..e01309b 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Region.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Region.cpp
@@ -67,19 +67,20 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Region::Region() {
-    mStorage.add(Rect(0,0));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(0, 0));
 }
 
 Region::Region(const Region& rhs)
-    : mStorage(rhs.mStorage)
 {
+    mStorage.clear();
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.end());
 #if defined(VALIDATE_REGIONS)
     validate(rhs, "rhs copy-ctor");
 #endif
 }
 
 Region::Region(const Rect& rhs) {
-    mStorage.add(rhs);
+    mStorage.push_back(rhs);
 }
 
 Region::~Region()
@@ -100,8 +101,8 @@
  * final, correctly ordered region buffer. Each rectangle will be compared with the span directly
  * above it, and subdivided to resolve any remaining T-junctions.
  */
-static void reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(const Rect* begin, const Rect* end,
-        Vector<Rect>& dst, int spanDirection) {
+static void reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(const Rect* begin, const Rect* end, FatVector<Rect>& dst,
+                                           int spanDirection) {
     dst.clear();
 
     const Rect* current = end - 1;
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
 
     // add first span immediately
     do {
-        dst.add(*current);
+        dst.push_back(*current);
         current--;
     } while (current->top == lastTop && current >= begin);
 
@@ -147,12 +148,12 @@
                 if (prev.right <= left) break;
 
                 if (prev.right > left && prev.right < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(prev.right, top, right, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(prev.right, top, right, bottom));
                     right = prev.right;
                 }
 
                 if (prev.left > left && prev.left < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(prev.left, top, right, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(prev.left, top, right, bottom));
                     right = prev.left;
                 }
 
@@ -166,12 +167,12 @@
                 if (prev.left >= right) break;
 
                 if (prev.left > left && prev.left < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(left, top, prev.left, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(left, top, prev.left, bottom));
                     left = prev.left;
                 }
 
                 if (prev.right > left && prev.right < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(left, top, prev.right, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(left, top, prev.right, bottom));
                     left = prev.right;
                 }
                 // if an entry in the previous span is too far left, nothing further right in the
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
         }
 
         if (left < right) {
-            dst.add(Rect(left, top, right, bottom));
+            dst.push_back(Rect(left, top, right, bottom));
         }
 
         current--;
@@ -201,13 +202,14 @@
     if (r.isEmpty()) return r;
     if (r.isRect()) return r;
 
-    Vector<Rect> reversed;
+    FatVector<Rect> reversed;
     reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(r.begin(), r.end(), reversed, direction_RTL);
 
     Region outputRegion;
-    reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(reversed.begin(), reversed.end(),
-            outputRegion.mStorage, direction_LTR);
-    outputRegion.mStorage.add(r.getBounds()); // to make region valid, mStorage must end with bounds
+    reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(reversed.data(), reversed.data() + reversed.size(),
+                                   outputRegion.mStorage, direction_LTR);
+    outputRegion.mStorage.push_back(
+            r.getBounds()); // to make region valid, mStorage must end with bounds
 
 #if defined(VALIDATE_REGIONS)
     validate(outputRegion, "T-Junction free region");
@@ -222,7 +224,13 @@
     validate(*this, "this->operator=");
     validate(rhs, "rhs.operator=");
 #endif
-    mStorage = rhs.mStorage;
+    if (this == &rhs) {
+        // Already equal to itself
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    mStorage.clear();
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.end());
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -231,7 +239,7 @@
     if (mStorage.size() >= 2) {
         const Rect bounds(getBounds());
         mStorage.clear();
-        mStorage.add(bounds);
+        mStorage.push_back(bounds);
     }
     return *this;
 }
@@ -255,25 +263,25 @@
 void Region::clear()
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(Rect(0,0));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(0, 0));
 }
 
 void Region::set(const Rect& r)
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(r);
+    mStorage.push_back(r);
 }
 
 void Region::set(int32_t w, int32_t h)
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(Rect(w, h));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(w, h));
 }
 
 void Region::set(uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(Rect(w, h));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(w, h));
 }
 
 bool Region::isTriviallyEqual(const Region& region) const {
@@ -299,13 +307,16 @@
 void Region::addRectUnchecked(int l, int t, int r, int b)
 {
     Rect rect(l,t,r,b);
-    size_t where = mStorage.size() - 1;
-    mStorage.insertAt(rect, where, 1);
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.end() - 1, rect);
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Region& Region::orSelf(const Rect& r) {
+    if (isEmpty()) {
+        set(r);
+        return *this;
+    }
     return operationSelf(r, op_or);
 }
 Region& Region::xorSelf(const Rect& r) {
@@ -326,6 +337,10 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Region& Region::orSelf(const Region& rhs) {
+    if (isEmpty()) {
+        *this = rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
     return operationSelf(rhs, op_or);
 }
 Region& Region::xorSelf(const Region& rhs) {
@@ -350,7 +365,7 @@
 
 Region& Region::scaleSelf(float sx, float sy) {
     size_t count = mStorage.size();
-    Rect* rects = mStorage.editArray();
+    Rect* rects = mStorage.data();
     while (count) {
         rects->left = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(rects->left) * sx + 0.5f);
         rects->right = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(rects->right) * sx + 0.5f);
@@ -455,10 +470,10 @@
 class Region::rasterizer : public region_operator<Rect>::region_rasterizer
 {
     Rect bounds;
-    Vector<Rect>& storage;
+    FatVector<Rect>& storage;
     Rect* head;
     Rect* tail;
-    Vector<Rect> span;
+    FatVector<Rect> span;
     Rect* cur;
 public:
     explicit rasterizer(Region& reg)
@@ -485,8 +500,8 @@
         flushSpan();
     }
     if (storage.size()) {
-        bounds.top = storage.itemAt(0).top;
-        bounds.bottom = storage.top().bottom;
+        bounds.top = storage.front().top;
+        bounds.bottom = storage.back().bottom;
         if (storage.size() == 1) {
             storage.clear();
         }
@@ -494,7 +509,7 @@
         bounds.left  = 0;
         bounds.right = 0;
     }
-    storage.add(bounds);
+    storage.push_back(bounds);
 }
 
 void Region::rasterizer::operator()(const Rect& rect)
@@ -509,15 +524,15 @@
             return;
         }
     }
-    span.add(rect);
-    cur = span.editArray() + (span.size() - 1);
+    span.push_back(rect);
+    cur = span.data() + (span.size() - 1);
 }
 
 void Region::rasterizer::flushSpan()
 {
     bool merge = false;
     if (tail-head == ssize_t(span.size())) {
-        Rect const* p = span.editArray();
+        Rect const* p = span.data();
         Rect const* q = head;
         if (p->top == q->bottom) {
             merge = true;
@@ -532,17 +547,17 @@
         }
     }
     if (merge) {
-        const int bottom = span[0].bottom;
+        const int bottom = span.front().bottom;
         Rect* r = head;
         while (r != tail) {
             r->bottom = bottom;
             r++;
         }
     } else {
-        bounds.left = min(span.itemAt(0).left, bounds.left);
-        bounds.right = max(span.top().right, bounds.right);
-        storage.appendVector(span);
-        tail = storage.editArray() + storage.size();
+        bounds.left = min(span.front().left, bounds.left);
+        bounds.right = max(span.back().right, bounds.right);
+        storage.insert(storage.end(), span.begin(), span.end());
+        tail = storage.data() + storage.size();
         head = tail - span.size();
     }
     span.clear();
@@ -550,7 +565,7 @@
 
 bool Region::validate(const Region& reg, const char* name, bool silent)
 {
-    if (reg.mStorage.isEmpty()) {
+    if (reg.mStorage.empty()) {
         ALOGE_IF(!silent, "%s: mStorage is empty, which is never valid", name);
         // return immediately as the code below assumes mStorage is non-empty
         return false;
@@ -689,9 +704,8 @@
     }
     sk_dst.op(sk_lhs, sk_rhs, sk_op);
 
-    if (sk_dst.isEmpty() && dst.isEmpty())
-        return;
-    
+    if (sk_dst.empty() && dst.empty()) return;
+
     bool same = true;
     Region::const_iterator head = dst.begin();
     Region::const_iterator const tail = dst.end();
@@ -786,7 +800,7 @@
         validate(reg, "translate (before)");
 #endif
         size_t count = reg.mStorage.size();
-        Rect* rects = reg.mStorage.editArray();
+        Rect* rects = reg.mStorage.data();
         while (count) {
             rects->offsetBy(dx, dy);
             rects++;
@@ -866,24 +880,25 @@
         ALOGE("Region::unflatten() failed, invalid region");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    mStorage = result.mStorage;
+    mStorage.clear();
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.begin(), result.mStorage.begin(), result.mStorage.end());
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Region::const_iterator Region::begin() const {
-    return mStorage.array();
+    return mStorage.data();
 }
 
 Region::const_iterator Region::end() const {
     // Workaround for b/77643177
     // mStorage should never be empty, but somehow it is and it's causing
     // an abort in ubsan
-    if (mStorage.isEmpty()) return mStorage.array();
+    if (mStorage.empty()) return mStorage.data();
 
     size_t numRects = isRect() ? 1 : mStorage.size() - 1;
-    return mStorage.array() + numRects;
+    return mStorage.data() + numRects;
 }
 
 Rect const* Region::getArray(size_t* count) const {
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubBuffer.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubBuffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ba189c..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubBuffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER_H_
-#define ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER_H_
-
-#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferClient.h>
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubDefs.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubEventFd.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
-#include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BufferHubBuffer {
-public:
-    // Allocates a standalone BufferHubBuffer.
-    static std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> create(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                   uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
-                                                   uint64_t usage, size_t userMetadataSize);
-
-    // Imports the given token to a BufferHubBuffer. Not taking ownership of the token.
-    static std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> import(const sp<NativeHandle>& token);
-
-    BufferHubBuffer(const BufferHubBuffer&) = delete;
-    void operator=(const BufferHubBuffer&) = delete;
-
-    virtual ~BufferHubBuffer();
-
-    // Gets ID of the buffer client. All BufferHubBuffer clients derived from the same buffer in
-    // BufferHub share the same buffer id.
-    int id() const { return mId; }
-
-    // Returns the buffer description, which is guaranteed to be faithful values from BufferHub.
-    const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& desc() const { return mBufferDesc; }
-
-    // Duplicate the underlying Gralloc buffer handle. Caller is responsible to free the handle
-    // after use.
-    native_handle_t* duplicateHandle() {
-        return native_handle_clone(mBufferHandle.getNativeHandle());
-    }
-
-    const BufferHubEventFd& eventFd() const { return mEventFd; }
-
-    // Returns the current value of MetadataHeader::bufferState.
-    uint32_t bufferState() const { return mBufferState->load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
-
-    // A state mask which is unique to a buffer hub client among all its siblings sharing the same
-    // concrete graphic buffer.
-    uint32_t clientStateMask() const { return mClientStateMask; }
-
-    size_t userMetadataSize() const { return mMetadata.userMetadataSize(); }
-
-    // Returns true if the BufferClient is still alive.
-    bool isConnected() const { return mBufferClient->ping().isOk(); }
-
-    // Returns true if the buffer is valid: non-null buffer handle, valid id, valid client bit mask,
-    // valid metadata and valid buffer client
-    bool isValid() const;
-
-    // Gains the buffer for exclusive write permission. Read permission is implied once a buffer is
-    // gained.
-    // The buffer can be gained as long as there is no other client in acquired or gained state.
-    int gain();
-
-    // Posts the gained buffer for other buffer clients to use the buffer.
-    // The buffer can be posted iff the buffer state for this client is gained.
-    // After posting the buffer, this client is put to released state and does not have access to
-    // the buffer for this cycle of the usage of the buffer.
-    int post();
-
-    // Acquires the buffer for shared read permission.
-    // The buffer can be acquired iff the buffer state for this client is posted.
-    int acquire();
-
-    // Releases the buffer.
-    // The buffer can be released from any buffer state.
-    // After releasing the buffer, this client no longer have any permissions to the buffer for the
-    // current cycle of the usage of the buffer.
-    int release();
-
-    // Returns whether the buffer is released by all active clients or not.
-    bool isReleased() const;
-
-    // Creates a token that stands for this BufferHubBuffer client and could be used for Import to
-    // create another BufferHubBuffer. The new BufferHubBuffer will share the same underlying
-    // gralloc buffer and ashmem region for metadata. Not taking ownership of the token.
-    // Returns a valid token on success, nullptr on failure.
-    sp<NativeHandle> duplicate();
-
-private:
-    BufferHubBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
-                    uint64_t usage, size_t userMetadataSize);
-
-    BufferHubBuffer(const sp<NativeHandle>& token);
-
-    int initWithBufferTraits(const frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::BufferTraits& bufferTraits);
-
-    // Global id for the buffer that is consistent across processes.
-    int mId = 0;
-
-    // Client state mask of this BufferHubBuffer object. It is unique amoung all
-    // clients/users of the buffer.
-    uint32_t mClientStateMask = 0U;
-
-    // Stores ground truth of the buffer.
-    AHardwareBuffer_Desc mBufferDesc;
-
-    // Wraps the gralloc buffer handle of this buffer.
-    hardware::hidl_handle mBufferHandle;
-
-    // Event fd used for signalling buffer state changes. Shared by all clients of the same buffer.
-    BufferHubEventFd mEventFd;
-
-    // An ashmem-based metadata object. The same shared memory are mapped to the
-    // bufferhubd daemon and all buffer clients.
-    BufferHubMetadata mMetadata;
-    // Shortcuts to the atomics inside the header of mMetadata.
-    std::atomic<uint32_t>* mBufferState = nullptr;
-    std::atomic<uint32_t>* mFenceState = nullptr;
-    std::atomic<uint32_t>* mActiveClientsBitMask = nullptr;
-
-    // HwBinder backend
-    sp<frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferClient> mBufferClient;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubEventFd.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubEventFd.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8772304..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubEventFd.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_EVENT_FD_H_
-#define ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_EVENT_FD_H_
-
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BufferHubEventFd {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Constructs a valid event fd.
-     */
-    BufferHubEventFd();
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs from a valid event fd. Caller is responsible for the validity of the fd. Takes
-     * ownership.
-     */
-    BufferHubEventFd(int fd);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns whether this BufferHubEventFd holds a valid event_fd.
-     */
-    bool isValid() const { return get() >= 0; }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the fd number of the BufferHubEventFd object. Note that there is no ownership
-     * transfer.
-     */
-    int get() const { return mFd.get(); }
-
-    /**
-     * Signals the eventfd.
-     */
-    status_t signal() const;
-
-    /**
-     * Clears the signal from this eventfd if it is signaled.
-     */
-    status_t clear() const;
-
-private:
-    base::unique_fd mFd;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_EVENT_FD_H_
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubMetadata.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubMetadata.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3482507..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubMetadata.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_METADATA_H_
-#define ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_METADATA_H_
-
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubDefs.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-using base::unique_fd;
-} // namespace
-
-class BufferHubMetadata {
-public:
-    // Creates a new BufferHubMetadata backed by an ashmem region.
-    //
-    // @param userMetadataSize Size in bytes of the user defined metadata. The entire metadata
-    //        shared memory region to be allocated is the size of canonical
-    //        BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader plus userMetadataSize.
-    static BufferHubMetadata create(size_t userMetadataSize);
-
-    // Imports an existing BufferHubMetadata from an ashmem FD.
-    //
-    // @param ashmemFd Ashmem file descriptor representing an ashmem region.
-    static BufferHubMetadata import(unique_fd ashmemFd);
-
-    BufferHubMetadata() = default;
-
-    BufferHubMetadata(BufferHubMetadata&& other) { *this = std::move(other); }
-
-    ~BufferHubMetadata();
-
-    BufferHubMetadata& operator=(BufferHubMetadata&& other) {
-        if (this != &other) {
-            mUserMetadataSize = other.mUserMetadataSize;
-            other.mUserMetadataSize = 0;
-
-            mAshmemFd = std::move(other.mAshmemFd);
-
-            // The old raw mMetadataHeader pointer must be cleared, otherwise the destructor will
-            // automatically mummap() the shared memory.
-            mMetadataHeader = other.mMetadataHeader;
-            other.mMetadataHeader = nullptr;
-        }
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    // Returns true if the metadata is valid, i.e. the metadata has a valid ashmem fd and the ashmem
-    // has been mapped into virtual address space.
-    bool isValid() const { return mAshmemFd.get() != -1 && mMetadataHeader != nullptr; }
-
-    size_t userMetadataSize() const { return mUserMetadataSize; }
-    size_t metadataSize() const { return mUserMetadataSize + BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize; }
-
-    const unique_fd& ashmemFd() const { return mAshmemFd; }
-    BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadataHeader() { return mMetadataHeader; }
-
-private:
-    BufferHubMetadata(size_t userMetadataSize, unique_fd ashmemFd,
-                      BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadataHeader);
-
-    BufferHubMetadata(const BufferHubMetadata&) = delete;
-    void operator=(const BufferHubMetadata&) = delete;
-
-    size_t mUserMetadataSize = 0;
-    unique_fd mAshmemFd;
-    BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* mMetadataHeader = nullptr;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_METADATA_H_
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h
index c396e73..af00342 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
 // product information about the intermediate device.
 struct DeviceProductInfo {
     static constexpr size_t TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE = 20;
+    static constexpr size_t RELATIVE_ADDRESS_SIZE = 4;
+
+    using RelativeAddress = std::array<uint8_t, RELATIVE_ADDRESS_SIZE>;
+    static constexpr RelativeAddress NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
 
     struct ModelYear {
         uint32_t year;
@@ -54,6 +58,11 @@
 
     using ManufactureOrModelDate = std::variant<ModelYear, ManufactureYear, ManufactureWeekAndYear>;
     ManufactureOrModelDate manufactureOrModelDate;
+
+    // Relative address in the display network. Unavailable address is indicated
+    // by all elements equal to 255.
+    // For example, for HDMI connected device this will be the physical address.
+    RelativeAddress relativeAddress;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25fe3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_REGION_FAT_VECTOR_H
+#define ANDROID_REGION_FAT_VECTOR_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+template <typename T, size_t SIZE = 4>
+class InlineStdAllocator {
+public:
+    struct Allocation {
+    private:
+        Allocation(const Allocation&) = delete;
+        void operator=(const Allocation&) = delete;
+
+    public:
+        Allocation() {}
+        // char array instead of T array, so memory is uninitialized, with no destructors run
+        char array[sizeof(T) * SIZE];
+        bool inUse = false;
+    };
+
+    typedef T value_type; // needed to implement std::allocator
+    typedef T* pointer;   // needed to implement std::allocator
+
+    explicit InlineStdAllocator(Allocation& allocation) : mAllocation(allocation) {}
+    InlineStdAllocator(const InlineStdAllocator& other) : mAllocation(other.mAllocation) {}
+    ~InlineStdAllocator() {}
+
+    T* allocate(size_t num, const void* = 0) {
+        if (!mAllocation.inUse && num <= SIZE) {
+            mAllocation.inUse = true;
+            return static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(mAllocation.array));
+        } else {
+            return static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(malloc(num * sizeof(T))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void deallocate(pointer p, size_t) {
+        if (p == static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(mAllocation.array))) {
+            mAllocation.inUse = false;
+        } else {
+            // 'free' instead of delete here - destruction handled separately
+            free(p);
+        }
+    }
+    Allocation& mAllocation;
+};
+
+/**
+ * std::vector with SIZE elements preallocated into an internal buffer.
+ *
+ * Useful for avoiding the cost of malloc in cases where only SIZE or
+ * fewer elements are needed in the common case.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t SIZE = 4>
+class FatVector : public std::vector<T, InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>> {
+public:
+    FatVector()
+          : std::vector<T, InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>>(InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>(mAllocation)) {
+        this->reserve(SIZE);
+    }
+
+    explicit FatVector(size_t capacity) : FatVector() { this->resize(capacity); }
+
+private:
+    typename InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>::Allocation mAllocation;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_REGION_FAT_VECTOR_H
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
index c195342..013505a 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-class BufferHubBuffer;
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-
 class GraphicBufferMapper;
 
 using GraphicBufferDeathCallback = std::function<void(void* /*context*/, uint64_t bufferId)>;
@@ -147,11 +143,6 @@
     GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
             uint32_t inUsage, std::string requestorName = "<Unknown>");
 
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-    // Create a GraphicBuffer from an existing BufferHubBuffer.
-    GraphicBuffer(std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> buffer);
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-
     // return status
     status_t initCheck() const;
 
@@ -163,7 +154,6 @@
     uint32_t getLayerCount() const      { return static_cast<uint32_t>(layerCount); }
     Rect getBounds() const              { return Rect(width, height); }
     uint64_t getId() const              { return mId; }
-    int32_t getBufferId() const { return mBufferId; }
 
     uint32_t getGenerationNumber() const { return mGenerationNumber; }
     void setGenerationNumber(uint32_t generation) {
@@ -225,11 +215,6 @@
 
     void addDeathCallback(GraphicBufferDeathCallback deathCallback, void* context);
 
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-    // Returns whether this GraphicBuffer is backed by BufferHubBuffer.
-    bool isBufferHubBuffer() const;
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-
 private:
     ~GraphicBuffer();
 
@@ -275,12 +260,6 @@
 
     uint64_t mId;
 
-    // System unique buffer ID. Note that this is different from mId, which is process unique. For
-    // GraphicBuffer backed by BufferHub, the mBufferId is a system unique identifier that stays the
-    // same cross process for the same chunck of underlying memory. Also note that this only applies
-    // to GraphicBuffers that are backed by BufferHub.
-    int32_t mBufferId = -1;
-
     // Stores the generation number of this buffer. If this number does not
     // match the BufferQueue's internal generation number (set through
     // IGBP::setGenerationNumber), attempts to attach the buffer will fail.
@@ -299,22 +278,6 @@
     // and informs SurfaceFlinger that it should drop its strong pointer reference to the buffer.
     std::vector<std::pair<GraphicBufferDeathCallback, void* /*mDeathCallbackContext*/>>
             mDeathCallbacks;
-
-#ifndef LIBUI_IN_VNDK
-    // Flatten this GraphicBuffer object if backed by BufferHubBuffer.
-    status_t flattenBufferHubBuffer(void*& buffer, size_t& size) const;
-
-    // Unflatten into BufferHubBuffer backed GraphicBuffer.
-    // Unflatten will fail if the original GraphicBuffer object is destructed. For instance, a
-    // GraphicBuffer backed by BufferHubBuffer_1 flatten in process/thread A, transport the token
-    // to process/thread B through a socket, BufferHubBuffer_1 dies and bufferhub invalidated the
-    // token. Race condition occurs between the invalidation of the token in bufferhub process and
-    // process/thread B trying to unflatten and import the buffer with that token.
-    status_t unflattenBufferHubBuffer(void const*& buffer, size_t& size);
-
-    // Stores a BufferHubBuffer that handles buffer signaling, identification.
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> mBufferHubBuffer;
-#endif // LIBUI_IN_VNDK
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
index 2db3b10..6bb7b8d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <ostream>
 
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 
+#include "FatVector.h"
+
 #include <string>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
     // with an extra Rect as the last element which is set to the
     // bounds of the region. However, if the region is
     // a simple Rect then mStorage contains only that rect.
-    Vector<Rect> mStorage;
+    FatVector<Rect> mStorage;
 };
 
 
@@ -235,4 +235,3 @@
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_UI_REGION_H
-
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/FatVector.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/FatVector.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..bf30166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/FatVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../include/ui/FatVector.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
index 605c5a9..b53342c 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "GraphicBufferAllocator_test",
     header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
         "libnativewindow_headers",
     ],
     static_libs: [
@@ -52,11 +51,9 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "GraphicBuffer_test",
     header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
         "libnativewindow_headers",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
         "libcutils",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libui",
@@ -71,11 +68,7 @@
     name: "GraphicBufferOverBinder_test",
     srcs: ["GraphicBufferOverBinder_test.cpp"],
     cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
-    header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
-    ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
         "libbinder",
         "libgui",
         "liblog",
@@ -85,31 +78,6 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "BufferHub_test",
-    header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
-        "libnativewindow_headers",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libgmock",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libui",
-        "libutils"
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp",
-        "BufferHubEventFd_test.cpp",
-        "BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp",
-    ],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
-}
-
-cc_test {
     name: "Size_test",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c73a72..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "BufferHubBufferTest"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-
-#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferHub.h>
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
-#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubEventFd.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isAnyClientAcquired;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isAnyClientGained;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isAnyClientPosted;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientAcquired;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientGained;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientPosted;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::isClientReleased;
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
-using ::android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferHub;
-using ::testing::IsNull;
-using ::testing::NotNull;
-
-const int kWidth = 640;
-const int kHeight = 480;
-const int kLayerCount = 1;
-const int kFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-const int kUsage = 0;
-const AHardwareBuffer_Desc kDesc = {kWidth, kHeight,        kLayerCount,  kFormat,
-                                    kUsage, /*stride=*/0UL, /*rfu0=*/0UL, /*rfu1=*/0ULL};
-const size_t kUserMetadataSize = 1;
-
-class BufferHubBufferTest : public ::testing::Test {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        android::hardware::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
-
-        if (!BufferHubServiceRunning()) {
-            // TODO(b/112940221): Enforce the test cross all devices once BufferHub lands in Android
-            // R for all Android varieties.
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skip test as the BufferHub service is not running.";
-        }
-    }
-
-    bool BufferHubServiceRunning() {
-        sp<IBufferHub> bufferhub = IBufferHub::getService();
-        return bufferhub.get() != nullptr;
-    }
-};
-
-bool cmpAHardwareBufferDesc(const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& desc, const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& other) {
-    // Not comparing stride because it's unknown before allocation
-    return desc.format == other.format && desc.height == other.height &&
-            desc.layers == other.layers && desc.usage == other.usage && desc.width == other.width;
-}
-
-class BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest : public BufferHubBufferTest {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        BufferHubBufferTest::SetUp();
-
-        if (IsSkipped()) {
-            // If the base class' SetUp() stated the test should be skipped, we should short
-            // circuit this sub-class' logic.
-            return;
-        }
-
-        CreateTwoClientsOfABuffer();
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b1;
-    uint32_t b1ClientMask = 0U;
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2;
-    uint32_t b2ClientMask = 0U;
-
-private:
-    // Creates b1 and b2 as the clients of the same buffer for testing.
-    void CreateTwoClientsOfABuffer();
-};
-
-void BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest::CreateTwoClientsOfABuffer() {
-    b1 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
-    ASSERT_THAT(b1, NotNull());
-    b1ClientMask = b1->clientStateMask();
-    ASSERT_NE(b1ClientMask, 0U);
-
-    sp<NativeHandle> token = b1->duplicate();
-    ASSERT_THAT(token, NotNull());
-
-    b2 = BufferHubBuffer::import(token);
-    ASSERT_THAT(b2, NotNull());
-
-    b2ClientMask = b2->clientStateMask();
-    ASSERT_NE(b2ClientMask, 0U);
-    ASSERT_NE(b2ClientMask, b1ClientMask);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, CreateBufferFails) {
-    // Buffer Creation will fail: BLOB format requires height to be 1.
-    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, /*height=*/2, kLayerCount,
-                                      /*format=*/HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(b1, IsNull());
-
-    // Buffer Creation will fail: user metadata size too large.
-    auto b2 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                      /*userMetadataSize=*/std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(b2, IsNull());
-
-    // Buffer Creation will fail: user metadata size too large.
-    const size_t userMetadataSize = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kMetadataHeaderSize;
-    auto b3 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                      userMetadataSize);
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(b3, IsNull());
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, CreateBuffer) {
-    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                      kUserMetadataSize);
-    ASSERT_THAT(b1, NotNull());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isConnected());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isValid());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(cmpAHardwareBufferDesc(b1->desc(), kDesc));
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->userMetadataSize(), kUserMetadataSize);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, DuplicateAndImportBuffer) {
-    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                      kUserMetadataSize);
-    ASSERT_THAT(b1, NotNull());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isValid());
-
-    sp<NativeHandle> token = b1->duplicate();
-    ASSERT_THAT(token, NotNull());
-
-    // The detached buffer should still be valid.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isConnected());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isValid());
-
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2 = BufferHubBuffer::import(token);
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(b2, NotNull());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b2->isValid());
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(cmpAHardwareBufferDesc(b1->desc(), b2->desc()));
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->userMetadataSize(), b2->userMetadataSize());
-
-    // These two buffer instances are based on the same physical buffer under the
-    // hood, so they should share the same id.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->id(), b2->id());
-    // We use clientStateMask() to tell those two instances apart.
-    EXPECT_NE(b1->clientStateMask(), b2->clientStateMask());
-
-    // Both buffer instances should be in released state currently.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isReleased());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b2->isReleased());
-
-    // The event fd should behave like duped event fds.
-    const BufferHubEventFd& eventFd1 = b1->eventFd();
-    ASSERT_GE(eventFd1.get(), 0);
-    const BufferHubEventFd& eventFd2 = b2->eventFd();
-    ASSERT_GE(eventFd2.get(), 0);
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-
-    // Add eventFd1 to epoll set, and signal eventFd2.
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd1.get(), &e), 0) << strerror(errno);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    eventFd2.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    eventFd2.signal();
-    eventFd2.clear();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, ImportFreedBuffer) {
-    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                      kUserMetadataSize);
-    ASSERT_THAT(b1, NotNull());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isValid());
-
-    sp<NativeHandle> token = b1->duplicate();
-    ASSERT_THAT(token, NotNull());
-
-    // Explicitly destroy b1. Backend buffer should be freed and token becomes invalid
-    b1.reset();
-
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2 = BufferHubBuffer::import(token);
-
-    // Import should fail with INVALID_TOKEN
-    EXPECT_THAT(b2, IsNull());
-}
-
-// nullptr must not crash the service
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, ImportNullToken) {
-    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::import(nullptr);
-    EXPECT_THAT(b1, IsNull());
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, ImportInvalidToken) {
-    native_handle_t* token = native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/0, /*numInts=*/1);
-    token->data[0] = 0;
-
-    sp<NativeHandle> tokenHandle = NativeHandle::create(token, /*ownHandle=*/true);
-    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::import(tokenHandle);
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(b1, IsNull());
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, GainBuffer_fromReleasedState) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(b1->isReleased());
-
-    // Successful gaining the buffer should change the buffer state bit of b1 to
-    // gained state, other client state bits to released state.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(isClientGained(b1->bufferState(), b1ClientMask));
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, GainBuffer_fromGainedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    auto currentBufferState = b1->bufferState();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isClientGained(currentBufferState, b1ClientMask));
-
-    // Gaining from gained state by the same client should not return error.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-
-    // Gaining from gained state by another client should return error.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->gain(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, GainBuffer_fromAcquiredState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientAcquired(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    // Gaining from acquired state should fail.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->gain(), -EBUSY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->gain(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, GainBuffer_fromOtherClientInPostedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientPosted(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    // Gaining a buffer who has other posted client should succeed.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, GainBuffer_fromSelfInPostedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientPosted(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    // A posted client should be able to gain the buffer when there is no other clients in
-    // acquired state.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->gain(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, PostBuffer_fromOtherInGainedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isClientGained(b1->bufferState(), b1ClientMask));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->post(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, PostBuffer_fromSelfInGainedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isClientGained(b1->bufferState(), b1ClientMask));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    auto currentBufferState = b1->bufferState();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(isClientReleased(currentBufferState, b1ClientMask));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(isClientPosted(currentBufferState, b2ClientMask));
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, PostBuffer_fromPostedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientPosted(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    // Post from posted state should fail.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->post(), -EBUSY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->post(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, PostBuffer_fromAcquiredState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientAcquired(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    // Posting from acquired state should fail.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->post(), -EBUSY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->post(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, PostBuffer_fromReleasedState) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(b1->isReleased());
-
-    // Posting from released state should fail.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->post(), -EBUSY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->post(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, AcquireBuffer_fromSelfInPostedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isClientPosted(b1->bufferState(), b2ClientMask));
-
-    // Acquire from posted state should pass.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, AcquireBuffer_fromOtherInPostedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isClientPosted(b1->bufferState(), b2ClientMask));
-
-    // Acquire from released state should fail, although there are other clients
-    // in posted state.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->acquire(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, AcquireBuffer_fromSelfInAcquiredState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-    auto currentBufferState = b1->bufferState();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isClientAcquired(currentBufferState, b2ClientMask));
-
-    // Acquiring from acquired state by the same client should not error out.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, AcquireBuffer_fromReleasedState) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(b1->isReleased());
-
-    // Acquiring form released state should fail.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->acquire(), -EBUSY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->acquire(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, AcquireBuffer_fromGainedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientGained(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    // Acquiring from gained state should fail.
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->acquire(), -EBUSY);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->acquire(), -EBUSY);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, ReleaseBuffer_fromSelfInReleasedState) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(b1->isReleased());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->release(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, ReleaseBuffer_fromSelfInGainedState) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(b1->isReleased());
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientGained(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b1->release(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, ReleaseBuffer_fromSelfInPostedState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientPosted(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->release(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, ReleaseBuffer_fromSelfInAcquiredState) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(isAnyClientAcquired(b1->bufferState()));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->release(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferStateTransitionTest, BasicUsage) {
-    // 1 producer buffer and 1 consumer buffer initialised in testcase setup.
-    // Test if this set of basic operation succeed:
-    // Producer post three times to the consumer, and released by consumer.
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-        ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-        ASSERT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-        ASSERT_EQ(b2->release(), 0);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, createNewConsumerAfterGain) {
-    // Create a poducer buffer and gain.
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b1 =
-            BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                    kUserMetadataSize);
-    ASSERT_THAT(b1, NotNull());
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-
-    // Create a consumer of the buffer and test if the consumer can acquire the
-    // buffer if producer posts.
-    sp<NativeHandle> token = b1->duplicate();
-    ASSERT_THAT(token, NotNull());
-
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2 = BufferHubBuffer::import(token);
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(b2, NotNull());
-    ASSERT_NE(b1->clientStateMask(), b2->clientStateMask());
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, createNewConsumerAfterPost) {
-    // Create a poducer buffer and post.
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b1 =
-            BufferHubBuffer::create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
-                                    kUserMetadataSize);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->gain(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(b1->post(), 0);
-
-    // Create a consumer of the buffer and test if the consumer can acquire the
-    // buffer if producer posts.
-    sp<NativeHandle> token = b1->duplicate();
-    ASSERT_THAT(token, NotNull());
-
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2 = BufferHubBuffer::import(token);
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(b2, NotNull());
-    ASSERT_NE(b1->clientStateMask(), b2->clientStateMask());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(b2->acquire(), 0);
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubEventFd_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubEventFd_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ef1781f..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubEventFd_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "BufferHubEventFdTest"
-
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <sys/eventfd.h>
-
-#include <array>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubEventFd.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-
-const int kTimeout = 100;
-const std::chrono::milliseconds kTimeoutMs(kTimeout);
-const int kTestRuns = 5;
-
-using ::testing::Contains;
-using BufferHubEventFdTest = ::testing::Test;
-
-} // namespace
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testSingleEpollFd) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    eventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    // Check that it can receive consecutive signal.
-    eventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    // Check that it can receive consecutive signal from a duplicated eventfd.
-    BufferHubEventFd dupEventFd(dup(eventFd.get()));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(dupEventFd.isValid());
-    dupEventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-    dupEventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testCreateEpollFdAndAddSignaledEventFd) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-    eventFd.signal();
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-
-    // Make sure that the epoll set has not been signal yet.
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    // Check that adding an signaled fd into this epoll set will trigger the epoll set.
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testAddSignaledEventFdToEpollFd) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-
-    eventFd.signal();
-
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testConsecutiveSignalsFromAEventFd) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    for (int i = 0; i < kTestRuns; ++i) {
-        eventFd.signal();
-        EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-        EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testConsecutiveSignalsFromADuplicatedEventFd) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    BufferHubEventFd dupEventFd(dup(eventFd.get()));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(dupEventFd.isValid());
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    for (int i = 0; i < kTestRuns; ++i) {
-        dupEventFd.signal();
-        EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-        EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testClear) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    eventFd.signal();
-    eventFd.clear();
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testDupEventFd) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    // Technically, the dupliated eventFd and the original eventFd are pointing
-    // to the same kernel object. This test signals the duplicated eventFd but epolls the origianl
-    // eventFd.
-    BufferHubEventFd dupedEventFd(dup(eventFd.get()));
-    ASSERT_GE(dupedEventFd.get(), 0);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    dupedEventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    dupedEventFd.signal();
-
-    dupedEventFd.clear();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testTwoEpollFds) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd1(epoll_create(64));
-    base::unique_fd epollFd2(epoll_create(64));
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd1.get(), 0);
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd2.get(), 0);
-
-    // Register the same eventFd to two EpollFds.
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd1.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd2.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd1.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd2.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    eventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd1.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd2.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd1.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd2.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    eventFd.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd1.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-
-    eventFd.clear();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd1.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd2.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testTwoEventFds) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd1;
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd2;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd1.isValid());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd2.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    epoll_event e1 = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 1}};
-    epoll_event e2 = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 2}};
-
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd1.get(), &e1), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd2.get(), &e2), 0);
-
-    std::array<epoll_event, 2> events;
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    // Signal one by one.
-    eventFd1.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(events[0].data.u32, e1.data.u32);
-
-    eventFd2.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(events[0].data.u32, e2.data.u32);
-
-    // Signal both.
-    eventFd1.signal();
-    eventFd2.signal();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 2);
-
-    uint32_t u32s[] = {events[0].data.u32, events[1].data.u32};
-    EXPECT_THAT(u32s, Contains(e1.data.u32));
-    EXPECT_THAT(u32s, Contains(e2.data.u32));
-
-    // The epoll fd is edge triggered, so it only responds to the eventFd once.
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 0);
-
-    eventFd1.signal();
-    eventFd2.signal();
-    eventFd2.clear();
-    EXPECT_EQ(epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0), 1);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testPollingThreadWithTwoEventFds) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd1;
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd2;
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd1.isValid());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd2.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create(64));
-    epoll_event e1 = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 1}};
-    epoll_event e2 = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 2}};
-
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd.get(), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd1.get(), &e1), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd2.get(), &e2), 0);
-
-    int countEvent1 = 0;
-    int countEvent2 = 0;
-    std::atomic<bool> stop{false};
-    std::mutex mx;
-    std::condition_variable cv;
-
-    std::thread pollingThread([&] {
-        std::array<epoll_event, 2> events;
-        while (true) {
-            if (stop.load()) {
-                break;
-            }
-            int ret = epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), events.size(), kTimeout);
-            ALOGE_IF(ret < 0 && errno != ETIMEDOUT, "Epoll failed.");
-
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mx);
-            for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
-                if (events[i].data.u32 == e1.data.u32) {
-                    countEvent1++;
-                    cv.notify_one();
-                } else if (events[i].data.u32 == e2.data.u32) {
-                    countEvent2++;
-                    cv.notify_one();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mx);
-
-        eventFd1.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEvent1 == 1; }));
-
-        eventFd1.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEvent1 == 2; }));
-
-        eventFd2.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEvent2 == 1; }));
-
-        eventFd1.clear();
-        eventFd2.clear();
-        EXPECT_EQ(countEvent1, 2);
-        EXPECT_EQ(countEvent2, 1);
-
-        eventFd1.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEvent1 == 3; }));
-
-        eventFd2.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEvent2 == 2; }));
-    }
-
-    stop.store(true);
-    pollingThread.join();
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubEventFdTest, EventFd_testTwoPollingThreads) {
-    BufferHubEventFd eventFd;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(eventFd.isValid());
-
-    base::unique_fd epollFd1(epoll_create(64));
-    base::unique_fd epollFd2(epoll_create(64));
-    epoll_event e = {.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, .data = {.u32 = 0}};
-
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd1.get(), 0);
-    ASSERT_GE(epollFd2.get(), 0);
-
-    // Register the same eventFd to two EpollFds.
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd1.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(epoll_ctl(epollFd2.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, eventFd.get(), &e), 0);
-
-    int countEpoll1 = 0;
-    int countEpoll2 = 0;
-    std::atomic<bool> stop{false};
-    std::mutex mx;
-    std::condition_variable cv;
-
-    std::thread pollingThread1([&] {
-        std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-        while (!stop.load()) {
-            int ret = epoll_wait(epollFd1.get(), events.data(), events.size(), kTimeout);
-            ALOGE_IF(ret < 0 && errno != ETIMEDOUT, "Epoll failed.");
-
-            if (ret > 0) {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mx);
-                countEpoll1++;
-                cv.notify_one();
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    std::thread pollingThread2([&] {
-        std::array<epoll_event, 1> events;
-        while (!stop.load()) {
-            int ret = epoll_wait(epollFd2.get(), events.data(), events.size(), kTimeout);
-            ALOGE_IF(ret < 0 && errno != ETIMEDOUT, "Epoll failed.");
-
-            if (ret > 0) {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mx);
-                countEpoll2++;
-                cv.notify_one();
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mx);
-
-        eventFd.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEpoll1 == 1; }));
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEpoll2 == 1; }));
-
-        eventFd.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEpoll1 == 2; }));
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEpoll2 == 2; }));
-
-        eventFd.clear();
-        EXPECT_EQ(countEpoll1, 2);
-        EXPECT_EQ(countEpoll2, 2);
-
-        eventFd.signal();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEpoll1 == 3; }));
-        EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, kTimeoutMs, [&] { return countEpoll2 == 3; }));
-    }
-
-    stop.store(true);
-    pollingThread1.join();
-    pollingThread2.join();
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index eb978ca..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-constexpr size_t kEmptyUserMetadataSize = 0;
-
-class BufferHubMetadataTest : public ::testing::Test {};
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, Create_UserMetdataSizeTooBig) {
-    BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::create(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(m1.isValid());
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, Create_Success) {
-    BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::create(kEmptyUserMetadataSize);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.isValid());
-    EXPECT_NE(m1.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, Import_Success) {
-    BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::create(kEmptyUserMetadataSize);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.isValid());
-    EXPECT_NE(m1.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-
-    unique_fd h2 = unique_fd(dup(m1.ashmemFd().get()));
-    EXPECT_NE(h2.get(), -1);
-
-    BufferHubMetadata m2 = BufferHubMetadata::import(std::move(h2));
-    EXPECT_EQ(h2.get(), -1);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.isValid());
-    BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* mh1 = m1.metadataHeader();
-    EXPECT_NE(mh1, nullptr);
-
-    // Check if the newly allocated buffer is initialized in released state (i.e.
-    // state equals to 0U).
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mh1->bufferState.load() == 0U);
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m2.isValid());
-    BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* mh2 = m2.metadataHeader();
-    EXPECT_NE(mh2, nullptr);
-
-    // Check if the newly allocated buffer is initialized in released state (i.e.
-    // state equals to 0U).
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mh2->bufferState.load() == 0U);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, MoveMetadataInvalidatesOldOne) {
-    BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::create(sizeof(int));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(m1.isValid());
-    EXPECT_NE(m1.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-    EXPECT_NE(m1.ashmemFd().get(), -1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(m1.userMetadataSize(), sizeof(int));
-
-    BufferHubMetadata m2 = std::move(m1);
-
-    // After the move, the metadata header (a raw pointer) should be reset in the older buffer.
-    EXPECT_EQ(m1.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-    EXPECT_NE(m2.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(m1.ashmemFd().get(), -1);
-    EXPECT_NE(m2.ashmemFd().get(), -1);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(m1.userMetadataSize(), 0U);
-    EXPECT_EQ(m2.userMetadataSize(), sizeof(int));
-
-    BufferHubMetadata m3{std::move(m2)};
-
-    // After the move, the metadata header (a raw pointer) should be reset in the older buffer.
-    EXPECT_EQ(m2.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-    EXPECT_NE(m3.metadataHeader(), nullptr);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(m2.ashmemFd().get(), -1);
-    EXPECT_NE(m3.ashmemFd().get(), -1);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(m2.userMetadataSize(), 0U);
-    EXPECT_EQ(m3.userMetadataSize(), sizeof(int));
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBufferOverBinder_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBufferOverBinder_test.cpp
index 7c0a44a..126a945 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBufferOverBinder_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBufferOverBinder_test.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@
 static const String16 kTestServiceName = String16("GraphicBufferOverBinderTestService");
 enum GraphicBufferOverBinderTestServiceCode {
     GRAPHIC_BUFFER = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    GRAPHIC_BUFFER_FROM_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER,
 };
 
 class GraphicBufferOverBinderTestService : public BBinder {
@@ -46,21 +44,6 @@
         // GraphicBuffer
         mGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestFormat, kTestLayerCount,
                                            kTestUsage);
-        ALOGI("mGraphicBuffer id %" PRIi32, mGraphicBuffer->getBufferId());
-
-        // BufferHub-backed GraphicBuffer
-        std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> bufferHubBuffer =
-                BufferHubBuffer::create(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestLayerCount, kTestFormat,
-                                        kTestUsage, /*userMetadataSize=*/0);
-        mBufferhubBackedGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(std::move(bufferHubBuffer));
-        if (!mBufferhubBackedGraphicBuffer->isBufferHubBuffer()) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to back GraphicBuffer with BufferHub.");
-        }
-        if (bufferHubBuffer != nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to move BufferHubBuffer to GraphicBuffer");
-        }
-        ALOGI("mBufferhubBackedGraphicBuffer id %" PRIi32,
-              mBufferhubBackedGraphicBuffer->getBufferId());
     }
 
     ~GraphicBufferOverBinderTestService() = default;
@@ -71,9 +54,6 @@
             case GRAPHIC_BUFFER: {
                 return reply->write(*mGraphicBuffer);
             }
-            case GRAPHIC_BUFFER_FROM_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER: {
-                return reply->write(*mBufferhubBackedGraphicBuffer);
-            }
             default:
                 return UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
         };
@@ -81,7 +61,6 @@
 
 protected:
     sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBufferhubBackedGraphicBuffer;
 };
 
 static int runBinderServer() {
@@ -138,17 +117,6 @@
     sp<GraphicBuffer> gb;
     EXPECT_EQ(GetGraphicBuffer(&gb, GRAPHIC_BUFFER), OK);
     EXPECT_NE(gb, nullptr);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(gb->isBufferHubBuffer());
-    void* vaddr;
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->lock(kTestUsage, &vaddr), OK);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->unlock(), OK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(GraphicBufferOverBinderTest, SendGraphicBufferFromBufferHubBufferOverBinder) {
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> gb;
-    EXPECT_EQ(GetGraphicBuffer(&gb, GRAPHIC_BUFFER_FROM_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER), NO_ERROR);
-    EXPECT_NE(gb, nullptr);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gb->isBufferHubBuffer());
     void* vaddr;
     EXPECT_EQ(gb->lock(kTestUsage, &vaddr), OK);
     EXPECT_EQ(gb->unlock(), OK);
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp
index 5e0b094..19551b3 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "GraphicBufferTest"
 
-#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@
 
 constexpr uint32_t kTestWidth = 1024;
 constexpr uint32_t kTestHeight = 1;
-constexpr uint32_t kTestFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
 constexpr uint32_t kTestLayerCount = 1;
 constexpr uint64_t kTestUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN;
 
@@ -68,88 +66,4 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, gb2->initCheck());
 }
 
-TEST_F(GraphicBufferTest, CreateFromBufferHubBuffer) {
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b1 =
-            BufferHubBuffer::create(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestLayerCount, kTestFormat,
-                                    kTestUsage, /*userMetadataSize=*/0);
-    ASSERT_NE(b1, nullptr);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isValid());
-
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> gb(new GraphicBuffer(std::move(b1)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gb->isBufferHubBuffer());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->getWidth(), kTestWidth);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->getHeight(), kTestHeight);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(gb->getPixelFormat()), kTestFormat);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->getUsage(), kTestUsage);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->getLayerCount(), kTestLayerCount);
-}
-
-TEST_F(GraphicBufferTest, InvalidBufferIdForNoneBufferHubBuffer) {
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> gb(
-            new GraphicBuffer(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestFormat, kTestLayerCount, kTestUsage));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(gb->isBufferHubBuffer());
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->getBufferId(), -1);
-}
-
-TEST_F(GraphicBufferTest, BufferIdMatchesBufferHubBufferId) {
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b1 =
-            BufferHubBuffer::create(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestLayerCount, kTestFormat,
-                                    kTestUsage, /*userMetadataSize=*/0);
-    EXPECT_NE(b1, nullptr);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->isValid());
-
-    int b1_id = b1->id();
-    EXPECT_GE(b1_id, 0);
-
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> gb(new GraphicBuffer(std::move(b1)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gb->isBufferHubBuffer());
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb->getBufferId(), b1_id);
-}
-
-TEST_F(GraphicBufferTest, flattenAndUnflatten) {
-    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b1 =
-            BufferHubBuffer::create(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestLayerCount, kTestFormat,
-                                    kTestUsage, /*userMetadataSize=*/0);
-    ASSERT_NE(b1, nullptr);
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> gb1(new GraphicBuffer(std::move(b1)));
-    gb1->setGenerationNumber(42);
-
-    size_t flattenedSize = gb1->getFlattenedSize();
-    EXPECT_EQ(flattenedSize, 48);
-    size_t fdCount = gb1->getFdCount();
-    EXPECT_EQ(fdCount, 0);
-
-    int data[flattenedSize];
-    int fds[0];
-
-    // Make copies of needed items since flatten modifies them.
-    size_t flattenedSizeCopy = flattenedSize;
-    size_t fdCountCopy = fdCount;
-    void* dataStart = data;
-    int* fdsStart = fds;
-    status_t err = gb1->flatten(dataStart, flattenedSizeCopy, fdsStart, fdCountCopy);
-    ASSERT_EQ(err, NO_ERROR);
-    EXPECT_EQ(flattenedSizeCopy, 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(fdCountCopy, 0);
-
-    size_t unflattenSize = flattenedSize;
-    size_t unflattenFdCount = fdCount;
-    const void* unflattenData = static_cast<const void*>(dataStart);
-    const int* unflattenFdData = static_cast<const int*>(fdsStart);
-
-    GraphicBuffer* gb2 = new GraphicBuffer();
-    err = gb2->unflatten(unflattenData, unflattenSize, unflattenFdData, unflattenFdCount);
-    ASSERT_EQ(err, NO_ERROR);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gb2->isBufferHubBuffer());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb2->getWidth(), kTestWidth);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb2->getHeight(), kTestHeight);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(gb2->getPixelFormat()), kTestFormat);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb2->getUsage(), kTestUsage);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb2->getLayerCount(), kTestLayerCount);
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb1->getBufferId(), gb2->getBufferId());
-    EXPECT_EQ(gb2->getGenerationNumber(), 42);
-}
-
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Region_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/Region_test.cpp
index b104a46..c6b826d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/Region_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Region_test.cpp
@@ -152,5 +152,20 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(RegionTest, EqualsToSelf) {
+    Region touchableRegion;
+    touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(touchableRegion.contains(50, 50));
+
+    // Compiler prevents us from directly calling 'touchableRegion = touchableRegion'
+    Region& referenceTouchableRegion = touchableRegion;
+    touchableRegion = referenceTouchableRegion;
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(touchableRegion.isEmpty());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(touchableRegion.contains(50, 50));
+}
+
 }; // namespace android
 
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libpdx/Android.bp
index 23a4224..24ba830 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libpdx/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     name: "libpdx_headers",
     export_include_dirs: ["private"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
 
 cc_library_static {
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp b/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp
index ecbfdba..9bc70ea 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp
@@ -535,13 +535,13 @@
   *message = Message{info};
   auto* state = static_cast<MessageState*>(message->GetState());
   state->request = std::move(request);
-  if (request.send_len > 0 && !request.is_impulse) {
-    state->request_data.resize(request.send_len);
+  if (state->request.send_len > 0 && !state->request.is_impulse) {
+    state->request_data.resize(state->request.send_len);
     status = ReceiveData(channel_fd, state->request_data.data(),
                          state->request_data.size());
   }
 
-  if (status && request.is_impulse)
+  if (status && state->request.is_impulse)
     status = ReenableEpollEvent(channel_fd);
 
   if (!status) {
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
index 410e234..7fafd3b 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     "libutils",
     "libnativewindow",
     "libpdx_default_transport",
+    "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
 ]
 
 static_libs = [
@@ -32,5 +33,6 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
+    header_libs: ["libsurfaceflinger_headers"],
     name: "vrflinger_test",
 }
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
index 7075e88..efd6d1d 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
@@ -147,9 +148,7 @@
   // Exit immediately if the device doesn't support vr flinger. This ConfigStore
   // check is the same mechanism used by surface flinger to decide if it should
   // initialize vr flinger.
-  bool vr_flinger_enabled =
-      getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::useVrFlinger>(
-          false);
+  bool vr_flinger_enabled = android::sysprop::use_vr_flinger(false);
   if (!vr_flinger_enabled) {
     return;
   }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/Android.bp b/opengl/libs/Android.bp
index e255b9d..e8d3684 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/libs/Android.bp
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
         "bionic_libc_platform_headers",
         "gl_headers",
         "libsystem_headers",
-        "libhardware_headers",
         "libnativebase_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["gl_headers"],
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@
         "libgraphicsenv",
         "libnativewindow",
         "libbacktrace",
+        "libbase",
     ],
     target: {
         vendor: {
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
         "libnativebridge_lazy",
         "libnativeloader_lazy",
         "libutils",
+        "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libEGL_getProcAddress",
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@
         symbol_file: "libEGL.map.txt",
         versions: ["29"],
     },
+    header_libs: ["libsurfaceflinger_headers"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp
index 74c4d7d..74fb019 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <chrono>
 
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@
 }
 
 size_t BlobCache::getFlattenedSize() const {
-    size_t size = align4(sizeof(Header) + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
+    auto buildId = base::GetProperty("ro.build.id", "");
+    size_t size = align4(sizeof(Header) + buildId.size());
     for (const CacheEntry& e :  mCacheEntries) {
         std::shared_ptr<Blob> const& keyBlob = e.getKey();
         std::shared_ptr<Blob> const& valueBlob = e.getValue();
@@ -185,9 +186,9 @@
     header->mBlobCacheVersion = blobCacheVersion;
     header->mDeviceVersion = blobCacheDeviceVersion;
     header->mNumEntries = mCacheEntries.size();
-    char buildId[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    header->mBuildIdLength = property_get("ro.build.id", buildId, "");
-    memcpy(header->mBuildId, buildId, header->mBuildIdLength);
+    auto buildId = base::GetProperty("ro.build.id", "");
+    header->mBuildIdLength = buildId.size();
+    memcpy(header->mBuildId, buildId.c_str(), header->mBuildIdLength);
 
     // Write cache entries
     uint8_t* byteBuffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
@@ -238,12 +239,11 @@
         ALOGE("unflatten: bad magic number: %" PRIu32, header->mMagicNumber);
         return -EINVAL;
     }
-    char buildId[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    int len = property_get("ro.build.id", buildId, "");
+    auto buildId = base::GetProperty("ro.build.id", "");
     if (header->mBlobCacheVersion != blobCacheVersion ||
-            header->mDeviceVersion != blobCacheDeviceVersion ||
-            len != header->mBuildIdLength ||
-            strncmp(buildId, header->mBuildId, len)) {
+        header->mDeviceVersion != blobCacheDeviceVersion ||
+        buildId.size() != header->mBuildIdLength ||
+        strncmp(buildId.c_str(), header->mBuildId, buildId.size())) {
         // We treat version mismatches as an empty cache.
         return 0;
     }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
index e19802b..d66ef2b 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/dlext.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
@@ -222,13 +222,6 @@
         return cnx->dso;
     }
 
-    // Check if we should use ANGLE early, so loading each driver doesn't require repeated queries.
-    if (android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().shouldUseAngle()) {
-        cnx->shouldUseAngle = true;
-    } else {
-        cnx->shouldUseAngle = false;
-    }
-
     // Firstly, try to load ANGLE driver.
     driver_t* hnd = attempt_to_load_angle(cnx);
     if (!hnd) {
@@ -248,12 +241,12 @@
         // i.e.:
         //      libGLES_${prop}.so, or:
         //      libEGL_${prop}.so, libGLESv1_CM_${prop}.so, libGLESv2_${prop}.so
-        char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
         for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
-            if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) <= 0) {
+            auto prop = base::GetProperty(key, "");
+            if (prop.empty()) {
                 continue;
             }
-            hnd = attempt_to_load_system_driver(cnx, prop, true);
+            hnd = attempt_to_load_system_driver(cnx, prop.c_str(), true);
             if (hnd) {
                 break;
             } else if (strcmp(key, DRIVER_SUFFIX_PROPERTY) == 0) {
@@ -278,6 +271,12 @@
     if (!hnd) {
         android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().setDriverLoaded(android::GpuStatsInfo::Api::API_GL,
                                                             false, systemTime() - openTime);
+    } else {
+        // init_angle_backend will check if loaded driver is ANGLE or not,
+        // will set cnx->useAngle appropriately.
+        // Do this here so that we use ANGLE path when driver is ANGLE (e.g. loaded as native),
+        // not just loading ANGLE as option.
+        init_angle_backend(hnd->dso[0], cnx);
     }
 
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd,
@@ -317,14 +316,7 @@
     delete hnd;
     cnx->dso = nullptr;
 
-    cnx->shouldUseAngle = false;
-    cnx->angleDecided = false;
     cnx->useAngle = false;
-
-    if (cnx->vendorEGL) {
-        dlclose(cnx->vendorEGL);
-        cnx->vendorEGL = nullptr;
-    }
 }
 
 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
@@ -491,7 +483,7 @@
     return dso;
 }
 
-static void* load_angle_from_namespace(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
+static void* load_angle(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
     const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
             .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
             .library_namespace = ns,
@@ -511,69 +503,6 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-static void* load_angle(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns, egl_connection_t* cnx) {
-    void* so = nullptr;
-
-    if ((cnx->shouldUseAngle) || android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().shouldUseAngle()) {
-        so = load_angle_from_namespace(kind, ns);
-        cnx->shouldUseAngle = true;
-    } else {
-        cnx->shouldUseAngle = false;
-    }
-
-    if (so) {
-        ALOGV("Loaded ANGLE %s library for '%s' (instead of native)", kind,
-            android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleAppName().c_str());
-        cnx->useAngle = true;
-
-        char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-
-        property_get("debug.hwui.renderer", prop, "UNSET");
-        ALOGV("Skia's renderer set to %s", prop);
-
-        EGLint angleBackendDefault = EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE;
-        property_get("debug.angle.backend", prop, "0");
-        switch (atoi(prop)) {
-            case 1:
-                ALOGV("%s: Requesting OpenGLES back-end", __FUNCTION__);
-                angleBackendDefault = EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE;
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                ALOGV("%s: Requesting Vulkan back-end", __FUNCTION__);
-                angleBackendDefault = EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE;
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        cnx->angleBackend = angleBackendDefault;
-        if (!cnx->vendorEGL && (cnx->angleBackend == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE)) {
-            // Find and load vendor libEGL for ANGLE's GL back-end to use.
-            char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
-            for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
-                if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) <= 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                void* dso = load_system_driver("EGL", prop, true);
-                if (dso) {
-                    cnx->vendorEGL = dso;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!cnx->vendorEGL) {
-                cnx->vendorEGL = load_system_driver("EGL", nullptr, true);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("Loaded native %s library for '%s' (instead of ANGLE)", kind,
-            android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleAppName().c_str());
-        cnx->useAngle = false;
-    }
-    cnx->angleDecided = true;
-
-    return so;
-}
-
 static void* load_updated_driver(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
@@ -581,9 +510,9 @@
         .library_namespace = ns,
     };
     void* so = nullptr;
-    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 1];
     for (auto key : HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES) {
-        if (property_get(key, prop, nullptr) <= 0) {
+        auto prop = base::GetProperty(key, "");
+        if (prop.empty()) {
             continue;
         }
         std::string name = std::string("lib") + kind + "_" + prop + ".so";
@@ -597,6 +526,11 @@
 
 Loader::driver_t* Loader::attempt_to_load_angle(egl_connection_t* cnx) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (!android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().shouldUseAngle()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
     android_namespace_t* ns = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleNamespace();
     if (!ns) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -606,22 +540,37 @@
     driver_t* hnd = nullptr;
 
     // ANGLE doesn't ship with GLES library, and thus we skip GLES driver.
-    void* dso = load_angle("EGL", ns, cnx);
+    void* dso = load_angle("EGL", ns);
     if (dso) {
         initialize_api(dso, cnx, EGL);
         hnd = new driver_t(dso);
 
-        dso = load_angle("GLESv1_CM", ns, cnx);
+        dso = load_angle("GLESv1_CM", ns);
         initialize_api(dso, cnx, GLESv1_CM);
         hnd->set(dso, GLESv1_CM);
 
-        dso = load_angle("GLESv2", ns, cnx);
+        dso = load_angle("GLESv2", ns);
         initialize_api(dso, cnx, GLESv2);
         hnd->set(dso, GLESv2);
     }
     return hnd;
 }
 
+void Loader::init_angle_backend(void* dso, egl_connection_t* cnx) {
+    void* eglCreateDeviceANGLE = nullptr;
+
+    ALOGV("dso: %p", dso);
+    eglCreateDeviceANGLE = dlsym(dso, "eglCreateDeviceANGLE");
+    ALOGV("eglCreateDeviceANGLE: %p", eglCreateDeviceANGLE);
+    if (eglCreateDeviceANGLE) {
+        ALOGV("ANGLE GLES library in use");
+        cnx->useAngle = true;
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Native GLES library in use");
+        cnx->useAngle = false;
+    }
+}
+
 Loader::driver_t* Loader::attempt_to_load_updated_driver(egl_connection_t* cnx) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h
index 6f31ab4..7b2d7c9 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     driver_t* attempt_to_load_system_driver(egl_connection_t* cnx, const char* suffix, const bool exact);
     void unload_system_driver(egl_connection_t* cnx);
     void initialize_api(void* dso, egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask);
+    void init_angle_backend(void* dso, egl_connection_t* cnx);
 
     static __attribute__((noinline))
     void init_api(void* dso,
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
index 0581708..43f7a07 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
-
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
@@ -60,9 +58,7 @@
         } else {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL(error);
         }
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("debug.egl.callstack", value, "0");
-        if (atoi(value)) {
+        if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.egl.callstack", false)) {
             CallStack::log(LOG_TAG);
         }
     }
@@ -226,9 +222,7 @@
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&sLogPrintMutex);
     if (printLog) {
         ALOGE("called unimplemented OpenGL ES API");
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("debug.egl.callstack", value, "0");
-        if (atoi(value)) {
+        if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.egl.callstack", false)) {
             CallStack::log(LOG_TAG);
         }
     }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp
index 00caff2..97dc0f1 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include "Loader.h"
 #include "egl_angle_platform.h"
 
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
index a58e87c..3b1cf71 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@
 #include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
 #include <private/EGL/display.h>
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include "Loader.h"
 #include "egl_angle_platform.h"
 #include "egl_cache.h"
 #include "egl_object.h"
 #include "egl_tls.h"
 
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/dlext.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 }
 
 bool needsAndroidPEglMitigation() {
-    static const int32_t vndk_version = property_get_int32("ro.vndk.version", -1);
+    static const int32_t vndk_version = base::GetIntProperty("ro.vndk.version", -1);
     return vndk_version <= 28;
 }
 
@@ -133,45 +134,6 @@
     return sDisplay[uintptr_t(disp)].getPlatformDisplay(disp, attrib_list);
 }
 
-static bool addAnglePlatformAttributes(egl_connection_t* const cnx,
-                                       std::vector<EGLAttrib>& attrs) {
-    intptr_t vendorEGL = (intptr_t)cnx->vendorEGL;
-
-    attrs.reserve(4 * 2);
-
-    attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_ANGLE);
-    attrs.push_back(cnx->angleBackend);
-
-    switch (cnx->angleBackend) {
-        case EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE:
-            ALOGV("%s: Requesting Vulkan ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__);
-            char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-            property_get("debug.angle.validation", prop, "0");
-            attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEBUG_LAYERS_ENABLED_ANGLE);
-            attrs.push_back(atoi(prop));
-            break;
-        case EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_DEFAULT_ANGLE:
-            ALOGV("%s: Requesting Default ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__);
-            break;
-        case EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE:
-            ALOGV("%s: Requesting OpenGL ES ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__);
-            // NOTE: This is only valid if the backend is OpenGL
-            attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_EGL_HANDLE_ANGLE);
-            attrs.push_back(vendorEGL);
-
-            // Context virtualization is only available on GL back-end.
-            // Needed to support threading with GL back-end
-            attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_CONTEXT_VIRTUALIZATION_ANGLE);
-            attrs.push_back(EGL_FALSE);
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("%s: Requesting Unknown (%d) ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__, cnx->angleBackend);
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 static EGLDisplay getPlatformDisplayAngle(EGLNativeDisplayType display, egl_connection_t* const cnx,
                                           const EGLAttrib* attrib_list, EGLint* error) {
     EGLDisplay dpy = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
@@ -186,11 +148,12 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (!addAnglePlatformAttributes(cnx, attrs)) {
-            ALOGE("eglGetDisplay(%p) failed: Mismatch display request", display);
-            *error = EGL_BAD_PARAMETER;
-            return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
-        }
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_ANGLE);
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE);
+
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEBUG_LAYERS_ENABLED_ANGLE);
+        attrs.push_back(base::GetBoolProperty("debug.angle.validation", false));
+
         attrs.push_back(EGL_NONE);
 
         dpy = cnx->egl.eglGetPlatformDisplay(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_ANGLE,
@@ -361,9 +324,7 @@
 
         // Note: CDD requires that devices supporting wide color and/or HDR color also support
         // the EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace extension.
-        bool wideColorBoardConfig =
-                getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasWideColorDisplay>(
-                        false);
+        bool wideColorBoardConfig = android::sysprop::has_wide_color_display(false);
 
         // Add wide-color extensions if device can support wide-color
         if (wideColorBoardConfig && hasColorSpaceSupport) {
@@ -373,8 +334,7 @@
                     "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_display_p3_passthrough ");
         }
 
-        bool hasHdrBoardConfig =
-                getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasHDRDisplay>(false);
+        bool hasHdrBoardConfig = android::sysprop::has_HDR_display(false);
 
         if (hasHdrBoardConfig && hasColorSpaceSupport) {
             // hasHDRBoardConfig indicates the system is capable of supporting HDR content.
@@ -410,16 +370,8 @@
 
         egl_cache_t::get()->initialize(this);
 
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("debug.egl.finish", value, "0");
-        if (atoi(value)) {
-            finishOnSwap = true;
-        }
-
-        property_get("debug.egl.traceGpuCompletion", value, "0");
-        if (atoi(value)) {
-            traceGpuCompletion = true;
-        }
+        finishOnSwap = base::GetBoolProperty("debug.egl.finish", false);
+        traceGpuCompletion = base::GetBoolProperty("debug.egl.traceGpuCompletion", false);
 
         // TODO: If device doesn't provide 1.4 or 1.5 then we'll be
         // changing the behavior from the past where we always advertise
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp
index 44a1c0b..ea86c9a 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android/dlext.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
@@ -157,9 +157,7 @@
 
     if (debug_layers.empty()) {
         // Only check system properties if Java settings are empty
-        char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("debug.gles.layers", prop, "");
-        debug_layers = prop;
+        debug_layers = base::GetProperty("debug.gles.layers", "");
     }
 
     return debug_layers;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
index c8840f9..99283be 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
@@ -23,19 +23,17 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <hardware/gralloc1.h>
-
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
 #include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
 
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -383,10 +381,7 @@
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
     if (cnx->dso) {
         if (attrib_list) {
-            char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-            property_get("debug.egl.force_msaa", value, "false");
-
-            if (!strcmp(value, "true")) {
+            if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.egl.force_msaa", false)) {
                 size_t attribCount = 0;
                 EGLint attrib = attrib_list[0];
 
@@ -721,7 +716,7 @@
 
     // NOTE: When using Vulkan backend, the Vulkan runtime makes all the
     // native_window_* calls, so don't do them here.
-    if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+    if (!cnx->useAngle) {
         int result = native_window_api_connect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
         if (result < 0) {
             ALOGE("eglCreateWindowSurface: native_window_api_connect (win=%p) "
@@ -740,14 +735,14 @@
     std::vector<AttrType> strippedAttribList;
     if (!processAttributes<AttrType>(dp, window, attrib_list, &colorSpace, &strippedAttribList)) {
         ALOGE("error invalid colorspace: %d", colorSpace);
-        if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+        if (!cnx->useAngle) {
             native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
         }
         return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
     }
     attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
 
-    if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+    if (!cnx->useAngle) {
         int err = native_window_set_buffers_format(window, format);
         if (err != 0) {
             ALOGE("error setting native window pixel format: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
@@ -779,7 +774,7 @@
     }
 
     // EGLSurface creation failed
-    if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+    if (!cnx->useAngle) {
         native_window_set_buffers_format(window, 0);
         native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
     }
@@ -1419,7 +1414,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (s->cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+    if (!s->cnx->useAngle) {
         if (!sendSurfaceMetadata(s)) {
             native_window_api_disconnect(s->getNativeWindow(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
             return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
@@ -1444,7 +1439,7 @@
         androidRect.bottom = y;
         androidRects.push_back(androidRect);
     }
-    if (s->cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+    if (!s->cnx->useAngle) {
         native_window_set_surface_damage(s->getNativeWindow(), androidRects.data(),
                                          androidRects.size());
     }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp
index aaecb62..8d118e0 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include "CallStack.h"
 #include "egl_platform_entries.h"
@@ -96,9 +96,7 @@
         if (!quiet) {
             ALOGE("%s:%d error %x (%s)",
                     caller, line, error, egl_strerror(error));
-            char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-            property_get("debug.egl.callstack", value, "0");
-            if (atoi(value)) {
+            if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.egl.callstack", false)) {
                 CallStack::log(LOG_TAG);
             }
         }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h
index 7bb9b59..5fbffbd 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h
@@ -81,11 +81,7 @@
     void*               libGles2;
 
     bool                systemDriverUnloaded;
-    bool                shouldUseAngle; // Should we attempt to load ANGLE
-    bool                angleDecided;   // Have we tried to load ANGLE
     bool                useAngle;       // Was ANGLE successfully loaded
-    EGLint              angleBackend;
-    void*               vendorEGL;
 };
 // clang-format on
 
diff --git a/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.bp
index 8bfe517..e3912a8 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/tests/EGLTest/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "libnativewindow",
+        "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
     ],
 
     include_dirs: [
@@ -34,5 +35,6 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "bionic_libc_platform_headers",
+        "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/opengl/tests/EGLTest/EGL_test.cpp b/opengl/tests/EGLTest/EGL_test.cpp
index cca91c3..510226d 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/EGLTest/EGL_test.cpp
+++ b/opengl/tests/EGLTest/EGL_test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
@@ -52,11 +53,9 @@
 
 #define METADATA_SCALE(x) (static_cast<EGLint>(x * EGL_METADATA_SCALING_EXT))
 
-static bool hasWideColorDisplay =
-        getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasWideColorDisplay>(false);
+static bool hasWideColorDisplay = android::sysprop::has_wide_color_display(false);
 
-static bool hasHdrDisplay =
-        getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasHDRDisplay>(false);
+static bool hasHdrDisplay = android::sysprop::has_HDR_display(false);
 
 class EGLTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/Android.bp b/services/bufferhub/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bb6aef..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-//
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libbufferhubservice",
-    cflags: [
-        "-DLOG_TAG=\"libbufferhubservice\"",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wextra",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "BufferClient.cpp",
-        "BufferHubIdGenerator.cpp",
-        "BufferHubService.cpp",
-        "BufferNode.cpp",
-    ],
-    header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
-        "libnativewindow_headers",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
-        "libcrypto",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libui",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-    export_include_dirs: [
-        "include"
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service",
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
-    srcs: [
-        "main_bufferhub.cpp"
-    ],
-    header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
-        "libnativewindow_headers",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
-        "libbufferhubservice",
-        "libcrypto",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libui",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DLOG_TAG=\"bufferhub\"",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wextra",
-    ],
-    init_rc: ["android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml"],
-}
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferClient.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ec7e535..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/BufferClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <bufferhub/BufferClient.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using hardware::hidl_handle;
-using hardware::Void;
-
-BufferClient* BufferClient::create(BufferHubService* service,
-                                   const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& node) {
-    if (!service) {
-        ALOGE("%s: service cannot be nullptr.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    } else if (!node) {
-        ALOGE("%s: node cannot be nullptr.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return new BufferClient(service, node);
-}
-
-BufferClient::~BufferClient() {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClosedMutex);
-        if (!mClosed) {
-            ALOGW("%s: client of buffer #%d destroyed without close. Closing it now.", __FUNCTION__,
-                  mBufferNode->id());
-        }
-    }
-
-    close();
-}
-
-Return<BufferHubStatus> BufferClient::close() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClosedMutex);
-    if (mClosed) {
-        return BufferHubStatus::CLIENT_CLOSED;
-    }
-
-    getService()->onClientClosed(this);
-    mBufferNode.reset();
-    mClosed = true;
-    return BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-Return<void> BufferClient::duplicate(duplicate_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClosedMutex);
-    if (mClosed) {
-        _hidl_cb(/*token=*/hidl_handle(), /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::CLIENT_CLOSED);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    if (!mBufferNode) {
-        // Should never happen
-        ALOGE("%s: node is missing.", __FUNCTION__);
-        _hidl_cb(/*token=*/hidl_handle(), /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::BUFFER_FREED);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    const hidl_handle token = getService()->registerToken(this);
-    _hidl_cb(/*token=*/token, /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-sp<BufferHubService> BufferClient::getService() {
-    sp<BufferHubService> service = mService.promote();
-    if (service == nullptr) {
-        // Should never happen. Kill the process.
-        LOG_FATAL("%s: service died.", __FUNCTION__);
-    }
-
-    return service;
-}
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c12f0e..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-BufferHubIdGenerator& BufferHubIdGenerator::getInstance() {
-    static BufferHubIdGenerator generator;
-
-    return generator;
-}
-
-int BufferHubIdGenerator::getId() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mIdsInUseMutex);
-
-    do {
-        if (++mLastId >= std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
-            mLastId = 0;
-        }
-    } while (mIdsInUse.find(mLastId) != mIdsInUse.end());
-
-    mIdsInUse.insert(mLastId);
-    return mLastId;
-}
-
-void BufferHubIdGenerator::freeId(int id) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mIdsInUseMutex);
-    auto iter = mIdsInUse.find(id);
-    if (iter != mIdsInUse.end()) {
-        mIdsInUse.erase(iter);
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("%s: Cannot free nonexistent id #%d", __FUNCTION__, id);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferHubService.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferHubService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a3472f..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/BufferHubService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <array>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <random>
-#include <sstream>
-
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <openssl/hmac.h>
-#include <system/graphics-base.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubDefs.h>
-
-using ::android::BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-BufferHubService::BufferHubService() {
-    std::mt19937_64 randomEngine;
-    randomEngine.seed(time(nullptr));
-
-    mKey = randomEngine();
-}
-
-Return<void> BufferHubService::allocateBuffer(const HardwareBufferDescription& description,
-                                              const uint32_t userMetadataSize,
-                                              allocateBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc;
-    memcpy(&desc, &description, sizeof(AHardwareBuffer_Desc));
-
-    std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node =
-            std::make_shared<BufferNode>(desc.width, desc.height, desc.layers, desc.format,
-                                         desc.usage, userMetadataSize,
-                                         BufferHubIdGenerator::getInstance().getId());
-    if (node == nullptr || !node->isValid()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: creating BufferNode failed.", __FUNCTION__);
-        _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::ALLOCATION_FAILED, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                 /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    sp<BufferClient> client = BufferClient::create(this, node);
-    // Add it to list for bookkeeping and dumpsys.
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClientSetMutex);
-    mClientSet.emplace(client);
-
-    // Allocate memory for bufferInfo of type hidl_handle on the stack. See
-    // http://aosp/286282 for the usage of NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE.
-    NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE(bufferInfoStorage, BufferHubDefs::kBufferInfoNumFds,
-                                  BufferHubDefs::kBufferInfoNumInts);
-    hidl_handle bufferInfo =
-            buildBufferInfo(bufferInfoStorage, node->id(), node->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask(),
-                            node->userMetadataSize(), node->metadata().ashmemFd(),
-                            node->eventFd().get());
-    // During the gralloc allocation carried out by BufferNode, gralloc allocator will populate the
-    // fields of its HardwareBufferDescription (i.e. strides) according to the actual
-    // gralloc implementation. We need to read those fields back and send them to the client via
-    // BufferTraits.
-    HardwareBufferDescription allocatedBufferDesc;
-    memcpy(&allocatedBufferDesc, &node->bufferDesc(), sizeof(AHardwareBuffer_Desc));
-    BufferTraits bufferTraits = {/*bufferDesc=*/allocatedBufferDesc,
-                                 /*bufferHandle=*/hidl_handle(node->bufferHandle()),
-                                 /*bufferInfo=*/std::move(bufferInfo)};
-
-    _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR, /*bufferClient=*/client,
-             /*bufferTraits=*/std::move(bufferTraits));
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> BufferHubService::importBuffer(const hidl_handle& tokenHandle,
-                                            importBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    if (!tokenHandle.getNativeHandle() || tokenHandle->numFds != 0 || tokenHandle->numInts <= 1) {
-        // nullptr handle or wrong format
-        _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::INVALID_TOKEN, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                 /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    int tokenId = tokenHandle->data[0];
-
-    wp<BufferClient> originClientWp;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mTokenMutex);
-        auto iter = mTokenMap.find(tokenId);
-        if (iter == mTokenMap.end()) {
-            // Token Id not exist
-            ALOGD("%s: token #%d not found.", __FUNCTION__, tokenId);
-            _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::INVALID_TOKEN, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                     /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        const std::vector<uint8_t>& tokenHMAC = iter->second.first;
-
-        int numIntsForHMAC = (int)ceil(tokenHMAC.size() * sizeof(uint8_t) / (double)sizeof(int));
-        if (tokenHandle->numInts - 1 != numIntsForHMAC) {
-            // HMAC size not match
-            ALOGD("%s: token #%d HMAC size not match. Expected: %d Actual: %d", __FUNCTION__,
-                  tokenId, numIntsForHMAC, tokenHandle->numInts - 1);
-            _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::INVALID_TOKEN, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                     /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        size_t hmacSize = tokenHMAC.size() * sizeof(uint8_t);
-        if (memcmp(tokenHMAC.data(), &tokenHandle->data[1], hmacSize) != 0) {
-            // HMAC not match
-            ALOGD("%s: token #%d HMAC not match.", __FUNCTION__, tokenId);
-            _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::INVALID_TOKEN, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                     /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        originClientWp = iter->second.second;
-        mTokenMap.erase(iter);
-    }
-
-    // Check if original client is dead
-    sp<BufferClient> originClient = originClientWp.promote();
-    if (!originClient) {
-        // Should not happen since token should be removed if already gone
-        ALOGE("%s: original client %p gone!", __FUNCTION__, originClientWp.unsafe_get());
-        _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::BUFFER_FREED, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                 /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    sp<BufferClient> client = new BufferClient(*originClient);
-    uint32_t clientStateMask = client->getBufferNode()->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-    if (clientStateMask == 0U) {
-        // Reach max client count
-        ALOGE("%s: import failed, BufferNode#%u reached maximum clients.", __FUNCTION__,
-              client->getBufferNode()->id());
-        _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::MAX_CLIENT, /*bufferClient=*/nullptr,
-                 /*bufferTraits=*/{});
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClientSetMutex);
-    mClientSet.emplace(client);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node = client->getBufferNode();
-
-    HardwareBufferDescription bufferDesc;
-    memcpy(&bufferDesc, &node->bufferDesc(), sizeof(HardwareBufferDescription));
-
-    // Allocate memory for bufferInfo of type hidl_handle on the stack. See
-    // http://aosp/286282 for the usage of NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE.
-    NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE(bufferInfoStorage, BufferHubDefs::kBufferInfoNumFds,
-                                  BufferHubDefs::kBufferInfoNumInts);
-    hidl_handle bufferInfo = buildBufferInfo(bufferInfoStorage, node->id(), clientStateMask,
-                                             node->userMetadataSize(), node->metadata().ashmemFd(),
-                                             node->eventFd().get());
-    BufferTraits bufferTraits = {/*bufferDesc=*/bufferDesc,
-                                 /*bufferHandle=*/hidl_handle(node->bufferHandle()),
-                                 /*bufferInfo=*/std::move(bufferInfo)};
-
-    _hidl_cb(/*status=*/BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR, /*bufferClient=*/client,
-             /*bufferTraits=*/std::move(bufferTraits));
-    return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> BufferHubService::debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args) {
-    if (fd.getNativeHandle() == nullptr || fd->numFds < 1) {
-        ALOGE("%s: missing fd for writing.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    FILE* out = fdopen(dup(fd->data[0]), "w");
-
-    if (args.size() != 0) {
-        fprintf(out,
-                "Note: lshal bufferhub currently does not support args. Input arguments are "
-                "ignored.\n");
-    }
-
-    std::ostringstream stream;
-
-    // Get the number of clients of each buffer.
-    // Map from bufferId to bufferNode_clientCount pair.
-    std::map<int, std::pair<const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>, uint32_t>> clientCount;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClientSetMutex);
-        for (auto iter = mClientSet.begin(); iter != mClientSet.end(); ++iter) {
-            sp<BufferClient> client = iter->promote();
-            if (client != nullptr) {
-                const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node = client->getBufferNode();
-                auto mapIter = clientCount.find(node->id());
-                if (mapIter != clientCount.end()) {
-                    ++mapIter->second.second;
-                } else {
-                    clientCount.emplace(node->id(),
-                                        std::pair<std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>, uint32_t>(node, 1U));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    stream << "Active Buffers:\n";
-    stream << std::right;
-    stream << std::setw(6) << "Id";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(9) << "#Clients";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(14) << "Geometry";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(6) << "Format";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(10) << "Usage";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(10) << "State";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(8) << "Index";
-    stream << std::endl;
-
-    for (auto iter = clientCount.begin(); iter != clientCount.end(); ++iter) {
-        const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node = std::move(iter->second.first);
-        const uint32_t clientCount = iter->second.second;
-        AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc = node->bufferDesc();
-
-        MetadataHeader* metadataHeader =
-                const_cast<BufferHubMetadata*>(&node->metadata())->metadataHeader();
-        const uint32_t state = metadataHeader->bufferState.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-        const uint64_t index = metadataHeader->queueIndex;
-
-        stream << std::right;
-        stream << std::setw(6) << /*Id=*/node->id();
-        stream << " ";
-        stream << std::setw(9) << /*#Clients=*/clientCount;
-        stream << " ";
-        if (desc.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB) {
-            std::string size = std::to_string(desc.width) + " B";
-            stream << std::setw(14) << /*Geometry=*/size;
-        } else {
-            std::string dimensions = std::to_string(desc.width) + "x" +
-                    std::to_string(desc.height) + "x" + std::to_string(desc.layers);
-            stream << std::setw(14) << /*Geometry=*/dimensions;
-        }
-        stream << " ";
-        stream << std::setw(6) << /*Format=*/desc.format;
-        stream << " ";
-        stream << "0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
-        stream << std::setw(8) << /*Usage=*/desc.usage;
-        stream << std::dec << std::setfill(' ');
-        stream << " ";
-        stream << "0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
-        stream << std::setw(8) << /*State=*/state;
-        stream << std::dec << std::setfill(' ');
-        stream << " ";
-        stream << std::setw(8) << /*Index=*/index;
-        stream << std::endl;
-    }
-
-    stream << std::endl;
-
-    // Get the number of tokens of each buffer.
-    // Map from bufferId to tokenCount
-    std::map<int, uint32_t> tokenCount;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mTokenMutex);
-        for (auto iter = mTokenMap.begin(); iter != mTokenMap.end(); ++iter) {
-            sp<BufferClient> client = iter->second.second.promote();
-            if (client != nullptr) {
-                const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node = client->getBufferNode();
-                auto mapIter = tokenCount.find(node->id());
-                if (mapIter != tokenCount.end()) {
-                    ++mapIter->second;
-                } else {
-                    tokenCount.emplace(node->id(), 1U);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    stream << "Unused Tokens:\n";
-    stream << std::right;
-    stream << std::setw(8) << "Buffer Id";
-    stream << " ";
-    stream << std::setw(7) << "#Tokens";
-    stream << std::endl;
-
-    for (auto iter = tokenCount.begin(); iter != tokenCount.end(); ++iter) {
-        stream << std::right;
-        stream << std::setw(8) << /*Buffer Id=*/iter->first;
-        stream << " ";
-        stream << std::setw(7) << /*#Tokens=*/iter->second;
-        stream << std::endl;
-    }
-
-    fprintf(out, "%s", stream.str().c_str());
-
-    fclose(out);
-    return Void();
-}
-
-hidl_handle BufferHubService::registerToken(const wp<BufferClient>& client) {
-    // Find next available token id
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mTokenMutex);
-    do {
-        ++mLastTokenId;
-    } while (mTokenMap.find(mLastTokenId) != mTokenMap.end());
-
-    std::array<uint8_t, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE> hmac;
-    uint32_t hmacSize = 0U;
-
-    HMAC(/*evp_md=*/EVP_sha256(), /*key=*/&mKey, /*key_len=*/kKeyLen,
-         /*data=*/(uint8_t*)&mLastTokenId, /*data_len=*/mTokenIdSize,
-         /*out=*/hmac.data(), /*out_len=*/&hmacSize);
-
-    int numIntsForHMAC = (int)ceil(hmacSize / (double)sizeof(int));
-    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/0, /*numInts=*/1 + numIntsForHMAC);
-    handle->data[0] = mLastTokenId;
-    // Set all the the bits of last int to 0 since it might not be fully overwritten
-    handle->data[numIntsForHMAC] = 0;
-    memcpy(&handle->data[1], hmac.data(), hmacSize);
-
-    // returnToken owns the native_handle_t* thus doing lifecycle management
-    hidl_handle returnToken;
-    returnToken.setTo(handle, /*shoudOwn=*/true);
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> hmacVec;
-    hmacVec.resize(hmacSize);
-    memcpy(hmacVec.data(), hmac.data(), hmacSize);
-    mTokenMap.emplace(mLastTokenId, std::pair(hmacVec, client));
-
-    return returnToken;
-}
-
-void BufferHubService::onClientClosed(const BufferClient* client) {
-    removeTokenByClient(client);
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClientSetMutex);
-    auto iter = std::find(mClientSet.begin(), mClientSet.end(), client);
-    if (iter != mClientSet.end()) {
-        mClientSet.erase(iter);
-    }
-}
-
-// Implementation of this function should be consistent with the definition of bufferInfo handle in
-// ui/BufferHubDefs.h.
-hidl_handle BufferHubService::buildBufferInfo(char* bufferInfoStorage, int bufferId,
-                                              uint32_t clientBitMask, uint32_t userMetadataSize,
-                                              int metadataFd, int eventFd) {
-    native_handle_t* infoHandle =
-            native_handle_init(bufferInfoStorage, BufferHubDefs::kBufferInfoNumFds,
-                               BufferHubDefs::kBufferInfoNumInts);
-
-    infoHandle->data[0] = metadataFd;
-    infoHandle->data[1] = eventFd;
-    infoHandle->data[2] = bufferId;
-    // Use memcpy to convert to int without missing digit.
-    // TOOD(b/121345852): use bit_cast to unpack bufferInfo when C++20 becomes available.
-    memcpy(&infoHandle->data[3], &clientBitMask, sizeof(clientBitMask));
-    memcpy(&infoHandle->data[4], &userMetadataSize, sizeof(userMetadataSize));
-
-    hidl_handle bufferInfo;
-    bufferInfo.setTo(infoHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/false);
-
-    return bufferInfo;
-}
-
-void BufferHubService::removeTokenByClient(const BufferClient* client) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mTokenMutex);
-    auto iter = mTokenMap.begin();
-    while (iter != mTokenMap.end()) {
-        if (iter->second.second == client) {
-            auto oldIter = iter;
-            ++iter;
-            mTokenMap.erase(oldIter);
-        } else {
-            ++iter;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferNode.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferNode.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 04ca649..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/BufferNode.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-void BufferNode::initializeMetadata() {
-    // Using placement new here to reuse shared memory instead of new allocation
-    // Initialize the atomic variables to zero.
-    BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadataHeader = mMetadata.metadataHeader();
-    mBufferState = new (&metadataHeader->bufferState) std::atomic<uint32_t>(0);
-    mFenceState = new (&metadataHeader->fenceState) std::atomic<uint32_t>(0);
-    mActiveClientsBitMask = new (&metadataHeader->activeClientsBitMask) std::atomic<uint32_t>(0);
-    // The C++ standard recommends (but does not require) that lock-free atomic operations are
-    // also address-free, that is, suitable for communication between processes using shared
-    // memory.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!std::atomic_is_lock_free(mBufferState) ||
-                                !std::atomic_is_lock_free(mFenceState) ||
-                                !std::atomic_is_lock_free(mActiveClientsBitMask),
-                        "Atomic variables in ashmen are not lock free.");
-}
-
-// Allocates a new BufferNode.
-BufferNode::BufferNode(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
-                       uint64_t usage, size_t userMetadataSize, int id)
-      : mId(id) {
-    uint32_t outStride = 0;
-    // graphicBufferId is not used in GraphicBufferAllocator::allocate
-    // TODO(b/112338294) After move to the service folder, stop using the
-    // hardcoded service name "bufferhub".
-    int ret = GraphicBufferAllocator::get().allocate(width, height, format, layerCount, usage,
-                                                     const_cast<const native_handle_t**>(
-                                                             &mBufferHandle),
-                                                     &outStride,
-                                                     /*graphicBufferId=*/0,
-                                                     /*requestor=*/"bufferhub");
-
-    if (ret != OK || mBufferHandle == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to allocate buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-ret));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mBufferDesc.width = width;
-    mBufferDesc.height = height;
-    mBufferDesc.layers = layerCount;
-    mBufferDesc.format = format;
-    mBufferDesc.usage = usage;
-    mBufferDesc.stride = outStride;
-
-    mMetadata = BufferHubMetadata::create(userMetadataSize);
-    if (!mMetadata.isValid()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to allocate metadata.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-    initializeMetadata();
-}
-
-BufferNode::~BufferNode() {
-    // Free the handle
-    if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
-        status_t ret = GraphicBufferAllocator::get().free(mBufferHandle);
-        if (ret != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to free handle; Got error: %d", __FUNCTION__, ret);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Free the id, if valid
-    if (mId >= 0) {
-        BufferHubIdGenerator::getInstance().freeId(mId);
-    }
-}
-
-uint32_t BufferNode::getActiveClientsBitMask() const {
-    return mActiveClientsBitMask->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-}
-
-uint32_t BufferNode::addNewActiveClientsBitToMask() {
-    uint32_t currentActiveClientsBitMask = getActiveClientsBitMask();
-    uint32_t clientStateMask = 0U;
-    uint32_t updatedActiveClientsBitMask = 0U;
-    do {
-        clientStateMask =
-                BufferHubDefs::findNextAvailableClientStateMask(currentActiveClientsBitMask);
-        if (clientStateMask == 0U) {
-            ALOGE("%s: reached the maximum number of channels per buffer node: %d.", __FUNCTION__,
-                  BufferHubDefs::kMaxNumberOfClients);
-            errno = E2BIG;
-            return 0U;
-        }
-        updatedActiveClientsBitMask = currentActiveClientsBitMask | clientStateMask;
-    } while (!(mActiveClientsBitMask->compare_exchange_weak(currentActiveClientsBitMask,
-                                                            updatedActiveClientsBitMask,
-                                                            std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                                            std::memory_order_acquire)));
-    return clientStateMask;
-}
-
-void BufferNode::removeClientsBitFromMask(const uint32_t& value) {
-    mActiveClientsBitMask->fetch_and(~value);
-}
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc b/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 36fbede..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-service system_bufferhub /system/bin/hw/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service
-  class hal animation
-  user system
-  group system graphics
-  onrestart restart surfaceflinger
-  writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml b/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index bd958d3..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<manifest version="1.0" type="framework">
-    <hal>
-        <name>android.frameworks.bufferhub</name>
-        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>1.0</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IBufferHub</name>
-            <instance>default</instance>
-        </interface>
-    </hal>
-</manifest>
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferClient.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 644b403..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_CLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_CLIENT_H
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferClient.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using hardware::hidl_handle;
-using hardware::Return;
-
-// Forward declaration to avoid circular dependency
-class BufferHubService;
-
-class BufferClient : public IBufferClient {
-public:
-    // Creates a server-side buffer client from an existing BufferNode. Note that
-    // this function takes ownership of the shared_ptr.
-    // Returns a raw pointer to the BufferClient on success, nullptr on failure.
-    static BufferClient* create(BufferHubService* service, const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& node);
-
-    // Creates a BufferClient from an existing BufferClient. Will share the same BufferNode.
-    explicit BufferClient(const BufferClient& other)
-          : mService(other.mService), mBufferNode(other.mBufferNode) {}
-    ~BufferClient();
-
-    Return<BufferHubStatus> close() override;
-    Return<void> duplicate(duplicate_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    // Non-binder functions
-    const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& getBufferNode() const { return mBufferNode; }
-
-private:
-    BufferClient(wp<BufferHubService> service, const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& node)
-          : mService(service), mBufferNode(node) {}
-
-    sp<BufferHubService> getService();
-
-    wp<BufferHubService> mService;
-
-    std::mutex mClosedMutex;
-    bool mClosed GUARDED_BY(mClosedMutex) = false;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> mBufferNode;
-};
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ef7c077..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_ID_GENERATOR_H
-#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_ID_GENERATOR_H
-
-#include <mutex>
-#include <set>
-
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-// A thread-safe, non-negative, incremental, int id generator.
-class BufferHubIdGenerator {
-public:
-    // Get the singleton instance of this class
-    static BufferHubIdGenerator& getInstance();
-
-    // Gets next available id. If next id is greater than std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), it
-    // will try to get an id start from 0 again.
-    int getId();
-
-    // Free a specific id.
-    void freeId(int id);
-
-private:
-    BufferHubIdGenerator() = default;
-    ~BufferHubIdGenerator() = default;
-
-    // Start from -1 so all valid ids will be >= 0
-    int mLastId = -1;
-
-    std::mutex mIdsInUseMutex;
-    std::set<int> mIdsInUse GUARDED_BY(mIdsInUseMutex);
-};
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_ID_GENERATOR_H
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubService.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index edad20b..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_HUB_SERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_HUB_SERVICE_H
-
-#include <map>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <set>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferHub.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferClient.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using hardware::hidl_handle;
-using hardware::hidl_string;
-using hardware::hidl_vec;
-using hardware::Return;
-using hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::HardwareBufferDescription;
-
-class BufferHubService : public IBufferHub {
-public:
-    BufferHubService();
-
-    Return<void> allocateBuffer(const HardwareBufferDescription& description,
-                                const uint32_t userMetadataSize,
-                                allocateBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> importBuffer(const hidl_handle& tokenHandle, importBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-
-    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args) override;
-
-    // Non-binder functions
-    // Internal help function for IBufferClient::duplicate.
-    hidl_handle registerToken(const wp<BufferClient>& client);
-
-    void onClientClosed(const BufferClient* client);
-
-private:
-    // Helper function to build BufferTraits.bufferInfo handle
-    hidl_handle buildBufferInfo(char* bufferInfoStorage, int bufferId, uint32_t clientBitMask,
-                                uint32_t userMetadataSize, int metadataFd, int eventFd);
-
-    // Helper function to remove all the token belongs to a specific client.
-    void removeTokenByClient(const BufferClient* client);
-
-    // List of active BufferClient for bookkeeping.
-    std::mutex mClientSetMutex;
-    std::set<wp<BufferClient>> mClientSet GUARDED_BY(mClientSetMutex);
-
-    // Token generation related
-    // A random number used as private key for HMAC
-    uint64_t mKey;
-    static constexpr size_t kKeyLen = sizeof(uint64_t);
-
-    std::mutex mTokenMutex;
-    // The first TokenId will be 1. TokenId could be negative.
-    int mLastTokenId GUARDED_BY(mTokenMutex) = 0;
-    static constexpr size_t mTokenIdSize = sizeof(int);
-    // A map from token id to the token-buffer_client pair. Using token id as the key to reduce
-    // looking up time
-    std::map<int, std::pair<std::vector<uint8_t>, const wp<BufferClient>>> mTokenMap
-            GUARDED_BY(mTokenMutex);
-};
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_HUB_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferNode.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferNode.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 62a8d63..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferNode.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_NODE_H_
-#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_NODE_H_
-
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubEventFd.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-class BufferNode {
-public:
-    // Allocates a new BufferNode.
-    BufferNode(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
-               uint64_t usage, size_t userMetadataSize, int id = -1);
-
-    ~BufferNode();
-
-    // Returns whether the object holds a valid metadata.
-    bool isValid() const { return mMetadata.isValid(); }
-
-    int id() const { return mId; }
-
-    size_t userMetadataSize() const { return mMetadata.userMetadataSize(); }
-
-    // Accessors of the buffer description and handle
-    const native_handle_t* bufferHandle() const { return mBufferHandle; }
-    const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& bufferDesc() const { return mBufferDesc; }
-
-    // Accessor of event fd.
-    const BufferHubEventFd& eventFd() const { return mEventFd; }
-
-    // Accessors of mMetadata.
-    const BufferHubMetadata& metadata() const { return mMetadata; }
-
-    // Gets the current value of mActiveClientsBitMask in mMetadata with
-    // std::memory_order_acquire, so that all previous releases of
-    // mActiveClientsBitMask from all threads will be returned here.
-    uint32_t getActiveClientsBitMask() const;
-
-    // Find and add a new client state mask to mActiveClientsBitMask in
-    // mMetadata.
-    // Return the new client state mask that is added to mActiveClientsBitMask.
-    // Return 0U if there are already 16 clients of the buffer.
-    uint32_t addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-
-    // Removes the value from active_clients_bit_mask in mMetadata with
-    // std::memory_order_release, so that the change will be visible to any
-    // acquire of mActiveClientsBitMask in any threads after the succeed of
-    // this operation.
-    void removeClientsBitFromMask(const uint32_t& value);
-
-private:
-    // Helper method for constructors to initialize atomic metadata header
-    // variables in shared memory.
-    void initializeMetadata();
-
-    // Gralloc buffer handles.
-    native_handle_t* mBufferHandle;
-    AHardwareBuffer_Desc mBufferDesc;
-
-    // Eventfd used for signalling buffer events among the clients of the buffer.
-    BufferHubEventFd mEventFd;
-
-    // Metadata in shared memory.
-    BufferHubMetadata mMetadata;
-
-    // A system-unique id generated by bufferhub from 0 to std::numeric_limits<int>::max().
-    // BufferNodes not created by bufferhub will have id < 0, meaning "not specified".
-    // TODO(b/118891412): remove default id = -1 and update comments after pdx is no longer in use
-    const int mId = -1;
-
-    // The following variables are atomic variables in mMetadata that are visible
-    // to Bn object and Bp objects. Please find more info in
-    // BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader.
-
-    // mBufferState tracks the state of the buffer. Buffer can be in one of these
-    // four states: gained, posted, acquired, released.
-    std::atomic<uint32_t>* mBufferState = nullptr;
-
-    // TODO(b/112012161): add comments to mFenceState.
-    std::atomic<uint32_t>* mFenceState = nullptr;
-
-    // mActiveClientsBitMask tracks all the bp clients of the buffer. It is the
-    // union of all client_state_mask of all bp clients.
-    std::atomic<uint32_t>* mActiveClientsBitMask = nullptr;
-};
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_NODE_H_
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/main_bufferhub.cpp b/services/bufferhub/main_bufferhub.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 084460d..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/main_bufferhub.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-using android::sp;
-using android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferHub;
-using android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::implementation::BufferHubService;
-
-int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {
-    ALOGI("Bootstrap bufferhub HIDL service.");
-
-    android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(/*numThreads=*/1, /*willJoin=*/true);
-
-    sp<IBufferHub> service = new BufferHubService();
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(service->registerAsService() != android::OK, "Failed to register service");
-
-    android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool();
-
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/tests/Android.bp b/services/bufferhub/tests/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3033e70..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/tests/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-cc_test {
-    name: "BufferHubServer_test",
-    srcs: [
-        "BufferNode_test.cpp",
-        "BufferHubIdGenerator_test.cpp",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DLOG_TAG=\"BufferHubServer_test\"",
-        "-DTRACE=0",
-        "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-    header_libs: [
-        "libdvr_headers",
-        "libnativewindow_headers",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbufferhubservice",
-        "libui",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libgmock",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferHubIdGenerator_test.cpp b/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferHubIdGenerator_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fb6de0d..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferHubIdGenerator_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-#include <bufferhub/BufferHubIdGenerator.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-namespace {
-
-class BufferHubIdGeneratorTest : public testing::Test {
-protected:
-    BufferHubIdGenerator* mIdGenerator = &BufferHubIdGenerator::getInstance();
-};
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubIdGeneratorTest, TestGenerateAndFreeID) {
-    int id = mIdGenerator->getId();
-    EXPECT_GE(id, 0);
-
-    mIdGenerator->freeId(id);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferHubIdGeneratorTest, TestGenerateUniqueIncrementalID) {
-    // 10 IDs should not overflow the UniqueIdGenerator to cause a roll back to start, so the
-    // resulting IDs should still keep incresing.
-    const int kTestSize = 10;
-    int ids[kTestSize];
-    for (int i = 0; i < kTestSize; ++i) {
-        ids[i] = mIdGenerator->getId();
-        EXPECT_GE(ids[i], 0);
-        if (i >= 1) {
-            EXPECT_GT(ids[i], ids[i - 1]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < kTestSize; ++i) {
-        mIdGenerator->freeId(ids[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferNode_test.cpp b/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferNode_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dfd4fc..0000000
--- a/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferNode_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <ui/BufferHubDefs.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace frameworks {
-namespace bufferhub {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-namespace {
-
-using testing::NotNull;
-
-const uint32_t kWidth = 640;
-const uint32_t kHeight = 480;
-const uint32_t kLayerCount = 1;
-const uint32_t kFormat = 1;
-const uint64_t kUsage = 0;
-const size_t kUserMetadataSize = 0;
-
-class BufferNodeTest : public ::testing::Test {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        mBufferNode =
-                new BufferNode(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mBufferNode->isValid());
-    }
-
-    void TearDown() override {
-        if (mBufferNode != nullptr) {
-            delete mBufferNode;
-        }
-    }
-
-    BufferNode* mBufferNode = nullptr;
-};
-
-TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestCreateBufferNode) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(mBufferNode->userMetadataSize(), kUserMetadataSize);
-    // Test the handle just allocated is good (i.e. able to be imported)
-    GraphicBufferMapper& mapper = GraphicBufferMapper::get();
-    const native_handle_t* outHandle;
-    status_t ret =
-            mapper.importBuffer(mBufferNode->bufferHandle(), mBufferNode->bufferDesc().width,
-                                mBufferNode->bufferDesc().height, mBufferNode->bufferDesc().layers,
-                                mBufferNode->bufferDesc().format, mBufferNode->bufferDesc().usage,
-                                mBufferNode->bufferDesc().stride, &outHandle);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ret, OK);
-    EXPECT_THAT(outHandle, NotNull());
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestaddNewActiveClientsBitToMask_twoNewClients) {
-    uint32_t newClientStateMask1 = mBufferNode->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-    EXPECT_EQ(mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask(), newClientStateMask1);
-
-    // Request and add a new client_state_mask again.
-    // Active clients bit mask should be the union of the two new
-    // client_state_masks.
-    uint32_t newClientStateMask2 = mBufferNode->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-    EXPECT_EQ(mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask(), newClientStateMask1 | newClientStateMask2);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestaddNewActiveClientsBitToMask_32NewClients) {
-    uint32_t newClientStateMask = 0U;
-    uint32_t currentMask = 0U;
-    uint32_t expectedMask = 0U;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < BufferHubDefs::kMaxNumberOfClients; ++i) {
-        newClientStateMask = mBufferNode->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-        EXPECT_NE(newClientStateMask, 0U);
-        EXPECT_FALSE(newClientStateMask & currentMask);
-        expectedMask = currentMask | newClientStateMask;
-        currentMask = mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask();
-        EXPECT_EQ(currentMask, expectedMask);
-    }
-
-    // Method should fail upon requesting for more than maximum allowable clients.
-    newClientStateMask = mBufferNode->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-    EXPECT_EQ(newClientStateMask, 0U);
-    EXPECT_EQ(errno, E2BIG);
-}
-
-TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestRemoveActiveClientsBitFromMask) {
-    mBufferNode->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-    uint32_t currentMask = mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask();
-    uint32_t newClientStateMask = mBufferNode->addNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
-    EXPECT_NE(mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask(), currentMask);
-
-    mBufferNode->removeClientsBitFromMask(newClientStateMask);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask(), currentMask);
-
-    // Remove the test_mask again to the active client bit mask should not modify
-    // the value of active clients bit mask.
-    mBufferNode->removeClientsBitFromMask(newClientStateMask);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mBufferNode->getActiveClientsBitMask(), currentMask);
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-} // namespace implementation
-} // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace bufferhub
-} // namespace frameworks
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
index 7c5c9c5..5a14133 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 static const int32_t INJECTOR_PID = 999;
 static const int32_t INJECTOR_UID = 1001;
 
-static const int32_t INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
-static const int32_t DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 100000;
+static constexpr std::chrono::duration INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 5s;
+static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 100ms;
 
 static nsecs_t now() {
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 private:
     virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(nsecs_t) override {}
 
-    virtual nsecs_t notifyANR(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>&, const sp<IBinder>&,
+    virtual nsecs_t notifyAnr(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>&, const sp<IBinder>&,
                               const std::string& name) override {
         ALOGE("The window is not responding : %s", name.c_str());
         return 0;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
     virtual ~FakeApplicationHandle() {}
 
     virtual bool updateInfo() {
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
         return true;
     }
 };
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
         mInfo.name = "FakeWindowHandle";
         mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
         mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
         mInfo.frameLeft = mFrame.left;
         mInfo.frameTop = mFrame.top;
         mInfo.frameRight = mFrame.right;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
index 49630ad..a1eb007 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
             return "MOVE";
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP:
             return "UP";
+        case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL:
+            return "CANCEL";
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
             return "POINTER_DOWN";
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP:
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@
     }
     return StringPrintf("%" PRId32, action);
 }
+
 VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEntry(const KeyEntry& entry) {
     return {{VerifiedInputEvent::Type::KEY, entry.deviceId, entry.eventTime, entry.source,
              entry.displayId},
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 4ec61b0..1dbcf98 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -352,18 +352,16 @@
             break;
         }
     }
-    std::vector<uint8_t> data;
     const uint8_t* start = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&event);
-    data.assign(start, start + size);
-    return sign(data);
+    return sign(start, size);
 }
 
-std::array<uint8_t, 32> HmacKeyManager::sign(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) const {
+std::array<uint8_t, 32> HmacKeyManager::sign(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) const {
     // SHA256 always generates 32-bytes result
     std::array<uint8_t, 32> hash;
     unsigned int hashLen = 0;
-    uint8_t* result = HMAC(EVP_sha256(), mHmacKey.data(), mHmacKey.size(), data.data(), data.size(),
-                           hash.data(), &hashLen);
+    uint8_t* result =
+            HMAC(EVP_sha256(), mHmacKey.data(), mHmacKey.size(), data, size, hash.data(), &hashLen);
     if (result == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Could not sign the data using HMAC");
         return INVALID_HMAC;
@@ -533,7 +531,7 @@
         }
 
         // Get ready to dispatch the event.
-        resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
+        resetAnrTimeoutsLocked();
     }
 
     // Now we have an event to dispatch.
@@ -890,7 +888,7 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::releasePendingEventLocked() {
     if (mPendingEvent) {
-        resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
+        resetAnrTimeoutsLocked();
         releaseInboundEventLocked(mPendingEvent);
         mPendingEvent = nullptr;
     }
@@ -1301,7 +1299,7 @@
     }
 
     if (currentTime >= mInputTargetWaitTimeoutTime) {
-        onANRLocked(currentTime, applicationHandle, windowHandle, entry.eventTime,
+        onAnrLocked(currentTime, applicationHandle, windowHandle, entry.eventTime,
                     mInputTargetWaitStartTime, reason);
 
         // Force poll loop to wake up immediately on next iteration once we get the
@@ -1354,7 +1352,7 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::resetANRTimeoutsLocked() {
+void InputDispatcher::resetAnrTimeoutsLocked() {
     if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
         ALOGD("Resetting ANR timeouts.");
     }
@@ -1988,18 +1986,49 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Indicate whether one window handle should be considered as obscuring
+ * another window handle. We only check a few preconditions. Actually
+ * checking the bounds is left to the caller.
+ */
+static bool canBeObscuredBy(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
+                            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle) {
+    // Compare by token so cloned layers aren't counted
+    if (haveSameToken(windowHandle, otherHandle)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    auto info = windowHandle->getInfo();
+    auto otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
+    if (!otherInfo->visible) {
+        return false;
+    } else if (info->ownerPid == otherInfo->ownerPid && otherHandle->getToken() == nullptr) {
+      // In general, if ownerPid is the same we don't want to generate occlusion
+      // events. This line is now necessary since we are including all Surfaces
+      // in occlusion calculation, so if we didn't check PID like this SurfaceView
+      // would occlude their parents. On the other hand before we started including
+      // all surfaces in occlusion calculation and had this line, we would count
+      // windows with an input channel from the same PID as occluding, and so we
+      // preserve this behavior with the getToken() == null check.
+        return false;
+    } else if (otherInfo->isTrustedOverlay()) {
+        return false;
+    } else if (otherInfo->displayId != info->displayId) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
                                                     int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
     int32_t displayId = windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId;
     const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
     for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
-        if (otherHandle == windowHandle) {
-            break;
+        if (windowHandle == otherHandle) {
+            break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
-
         const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
-        if (otherInfo->displayId == displayId && otherInfo->visible &&
-            !otherInfo->isTrustedOverlay() && otherInfo->frameContainsPoint(x, y)) {
+          if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
+            otherInfo->frameContainsPoint(x, y)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -2011,13 +2040,13 @@
     const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
     const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
     for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
-        if (otherHandle == windowHandle) {
-            break;
+        if (windowHandle == otherHandle) {
+            break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
 
         const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
-        if (otherInfo->displayId == displayId && otherInfo->visible &&
-            !otherInfo->isTrustedOverlay() && otherInfo->overlaps(windowInfo)) {
+        if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
+            otherInfo->overlaps(windowInfo)) {
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -2451,11 +2480,8 @@
         EventEntry* eventEntry = dispatchEntry->eventEntry;
         switch (eventEntry->type) {
             case EventEntry::Type::KEY: {
-                KeyEntry* keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(eventEntry);
-                VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedEvent = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEntry(*keyEntry);
-                verifiedEvent.flags = dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS;
-                verifiedEvent.action = dispatchEntry->resolvedAction;
-                std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac = mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+                const KeyEntry* keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(eventEntry);
+                std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac = getSignature(*keyEntry, *dispatchEntry);
 
                 // Publish the key event.
                 status =
@@ -2507,12 +2533,8 @@
                         usingCoords = scaledCoords;
                     }
                 }
-                VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedEvent =
-                        verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(*motionEntry);
-                verifiedEvent.actionMasked =
-                        dispatchEntry->resolvedAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
-                verifiedEvent.flags = dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS;
-                std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac = mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+
+                std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac = getSignature(*motionEntry, *dispatchEntry);
 
                 // Publish the motion event.
                 status = connection->inputPublisher
@@ -2592,6 +2614,28 @@
     }
 }
 
+const std::array<uint8_t, 32> InputDispatcher::getSignature(
+        const MotionEntry& motionEntry, const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry) const {
+    int32_t actionMasked = dispatchEntry.resolvedAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
+    if ((actionMasked == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP) || (actionMasked == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN)) {
+        // Only sign events up and down events as the purely move events
+        // are tied to their up/down counterparts so signing would be redundant.
+        VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedEvent = verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(motionEntry);
+        verifiedEvent.actionMasked = actionMasked;
+        verifiedEvent.flags = dispatchEntry.resolvedFlags & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS;
+        return mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+    }
+    return INVALID_HMAC;
+}
+
+const std::array<uint8_t, 32> InputDispatcher::getSignature(
+        const KeyEntry& keyEntry, const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry) const {
+    VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedEvent = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEntry(keyEntry);
+    verifiedEvent.flags = dispatchEntry.resolvedFlags & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS;
+    verifiedEvent.action = dispatchEntry.resolvedAction;
+    return mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+}
+
 void InputDispatcher::finishDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                                 const sp<Connection>& connection, uint32_t seq,
                                                 bool handled) {
@@ -2704,7 +2748,10 @@
             // Monitor channels are never explicitly unregistered.
             // We do it automatically when the remote endpoint is closed so don't warn
             // about them.
-            notify = !connection->monitor;
+            const bool stillHaveWindowHandle =
+                    d->getWindowHandleLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken()) !=
+                    nullptr;
+            notify = !connection->monitor && stillHaveWindowHandle;
             if (notify) {
                 ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred.  "
                       "events=0x%x",
@@ -3229,14 +3276,14 @@
 
 int32_t InputDispatcher::injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event, int32_t injectorPid,
                                           int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode,
-                                          int32_t timeoutMillis, uint32_t policyFlags) {
+                                          std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, uint32_t policyFlags) {
 #if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
     ALOGD("injectInputEvent - eventType=%d, injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d, "
-          "syncMode=%d, timeoutMillis=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
-          event->getType(), injectorPid, injectorUid, syncMode, timeoutMillis, policyFlags);
+          "syncMode=%d, timeout=%lld, policyFlags=0x%08x",
+          event->getType(), injectorPid, injectorUid, syncMode, timeout.count(), policyFlags);
 #endif
 
-    nsecs_t endTime = now() + milliseconds_to_nanoseconds(timeoutMillis);
+    nsecs_t endTime = now() + std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(timeout).count();
 
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_INJECTED;
     if (hasInjectionPermission(injectorPid, injectorUid)) {
@@ -3280,9 +3327,8 @@
             KeyEntry* injectedEntry =
                     new KeyEntry(incomingKey.getId(), incomingKey.getEventTime(),
                                  VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, incomingKey.getSource(),
-                                 incomingKey.getDisplayId(), policyFlags, action, flags,
-                                 incomingKey.getKeyCode(), incomingKey.getScanCode(),
-                                 incomingKey.getMetaState(), incomingKey.getRepeatCount(),
+                                 incomingKey.getDisplayId(), policyFlags, action, flags, keyCode,
+                                 incomingKey.getScanCode(), metaState, incomingKey.getRepeatCount(),
                                  incomingKey.getDownTime());
             injectedEntries.push(injectedEntry);
             break;
@@ -3424,8 +3470,7 @@
     } // release lock
 
 #if DEBUG_INJECTION
-    ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Finished with result %d.  "
-          "injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d",
+    ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Finished with result %d. injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d",
           injectionResult, injectorPid, injectorUid);
 #endif
 
@@ -3598,8 +3643,8 @@
             if (canReceiveInput && !noInputChannel) {
                 ALOGV("Window handle %s has no registered input channel",
                       handle->getName().c_str());
+                continue;
             }
-            continue;
         }
 
         if (info->displayId != displayId) {
@@ -3757,12 +3802,12 @@
         if (inputApplicationHandle != nullptr && inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo()) {
             if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != inputApplicationHandle) {
                 if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
-                    resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
+                    resetAnrTimeoutsLocked();
                 }
                 mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = inputApplicationHandle;
             }
         } else if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
-            resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
+            resetAnrTimeoutsLocked();
             oldFocusedApplicationHandle.clear();
             mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
         }
@@ -3843,7 +3888,7 @@
 
         if (mDispatchEnabled != enabled || mDispatchFrozen != frozen) {
             if (mDispatchFrozen && !frozen) {
-                resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
+                resetAnrTimeoutsLocked();
             }
 
             if (mDispatchEnabled && !enabled) {
@@ -3983,7 +4028,7 @@
     resetKeyRepeatLocked();
     releasePendingEventLocked();
     drainInboundQueueLocked();
-    resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
+    resetAnrTimeoutsLocked();
 
     mTouchStatesByDisplay.clear();
     mLastHoverWindowHandle.clear();
@@ -4483,7 +4528,7 @@
     postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::onANRLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
+void InputDispatcher::onAnrLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                   const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
                                   const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, nsecs_t eventTime,
                                   nsecs_t waitStartTime, const char* reason) {
@@ -4500,19 +4545,19 @@
     localtime_r(&t, &tm);
     char timestr[64];
     strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", &tm);
-    mLastANRState.clear();
-    mLastANRState += INDENT "ANR:\n";
-    mLastANRState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Time: %s\n", timestr);
-    mLastANRState +=
+    mLastAnrState.clear();
+    mLastAnrState += INDENT "ANR:\n";
+    mLastAnrState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Time: %s\n", timestr);
+    mLastAnrState +=
             StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Window: %s\n",
                          getApplicationWindowLabel(applicationHandle, windowHandle).c_str());
-    mLastANRState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "DispatchLatency: %0.1fms\n", dispatchLatency);
-    mLastANRState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "WaitDuration: %0.1fms\n", waitDuration);
-    mLastANRState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Reason: %s\n", reason);
-    dumpDispatchStateLocked(mLastANRState);
+    mLastAnrState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "DispatchLatency: %0.1fms\n", dispatchLatency);
+    mLastAnrState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "WaitDuration: %0.1fms\n", waitDuration);
+    mLastAnrState += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Reason: %s\n", reason);
+    dumpDispatchStateLocked(mLastAnrState);
 
     std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry =
-            std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(&InputDispatcher::doNotifyANRLockedInterruptible);
+            std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(&InputDispatcher::doNotifyAnrLockedInterruptible);
     commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle = applicationHandle;
     commandEntry->inputChannel =
             windowHandle != nullptr ? getInputChannelLocked(windowHandle->getToken()) : nullptr;
@@ -4548,13 +4593,13 @@
     mLock.lock();
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyANRLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
+void InputDispatcher::doNotifyAnrLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
     sp<IBinder> token =
             commandEntry->inputChannel ? commandEntry->inputChannel->getConnectionToken() : nullptr;
     mLock.unlock();
 
     nsecs_t newTimeout =
-            mPolicy->notifyANR(commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle, token, commandEntry->reason);
+            mPolicy->notifyAnr(commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle, token, commandEntry->reason);
 
     mLock.lock();
 
@@ -4915,9 +4960,9 @@
     dump += "Input Dispatcher State:\n";
     dumpDispatchStateLocked(dump);
 
-    if (!mLastANRState.empty()) {
+    if (!mLastAnrState.empty()) {
         dump += "\nInput Dispatcher State at time of last ANR:\n";
-        dump += mLastANRState;
+        dump += mLastAnrState;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index cbba7e1..670d0e1 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     std::array<uint8_t, 32> sign(const VerifiedInputEvent& event) const;
 
 private:
-    std::array<uint8_t, 32> sign(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) const;
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> sign(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) const;
     const std::array<uint8_t, 128> mHmacKey;
 };
 
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@
     virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override;
 
     virtual int32_t injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event, int32_t injectorPid,
-                                     int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
+                                     int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode,
+                                     std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                                      uint32_t policyFlags) override;
 
     virtual std::unique_ptr<VerifiedInputEvent> verifyInputEvent(const InputEvent& event) override;
@@ -219,7 +220,11 @@
     // the pointer stream in order to claim it for a system gesture.
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<Monitor>> mGestureMonitorsByDisplay GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
-    HmacKeyManager mHmacKeyManager;
+    const HmacKeyManager mHmacKeyManager;
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 32> getSignature(const MotionEntry& motionEntry,
+                                               const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry) const;
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 32> getSignature(const KeyEntry& keyEntry,
+                                               const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry) const;
 
     // Event injection and synchronization.
     std::condition_variable mInjectionResultAvailable;
@@ -310,7 +315,7 @@
     int32_t mFocusedDisplayId GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Dispatcher state at time of last ANR.
-    std::string mLastANRState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::string mLastAnrState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Dispatch inbound events.
     bool dispatchConfigurationChangedLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, ConfigurationChangedEntry* entry)
@@ -356,7 +361,7 @@
                                                  const sp<IBinder>& inputConnectionToken)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     nsecs_t getTimeSpentWaitingForApplicationLocked(nsecs_t currentTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void resetANRTimeoutsLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void resetAnrTimeoutsLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     int32_t getTargetDisplayId(const EventEntry& entry);
     int32_t findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry,
@@ -464,7 +469,7 @@
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void onFocusChangedLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldFocus,
                               const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocus) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void onANRLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
+    void onAnrLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
                      const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, nsecs_t eventTime,
                      nsecs_t waitStartTime, const char* reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
@@ -473,7 +478,7 @@
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void doNotifyInputChannelBrokenLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void doNotifyFocusChangedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyANRLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void doNotifyAnrLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void doDispatchCycleFinishedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
index 09dc92c..9b002f4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
     virtual int32_t injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event, int32_t injectorPid,
-                                     int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
-                                     uint32_t policyFlags) = 0;
+                                     int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode,
+                                     std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, uint32_t policyFlags) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Check whether InputEvent actually happened by checking the signature of the event.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
index 4214488..667af9b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
     /* Notifies the system that an application is not responding.
      * Returns a new timeout to continue waiting, or 0 to abort dispatch. */
-    virtual nsecs_t notifyANR(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
+    virtual nsecs_t notifyAnr(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
                               const sp<IBinder>& token, const std::string& reason) = 0;
 
     /* Notifies the system that an input channel is unrecoverably broken. */
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
index f8d0150..8317b05 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/TouchVideoFrame.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
index d77c8c8..43bd9f1 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@
                       getDeviceName().c_str());
                 cancelTouch(when);
             }
+            continue;
         }
 
         if (outCount >= MAX_POINTERS) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index 29f3dac..f33cc65 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -83,9 +83,13 @@
                                         args.displayId);
     }
 
-    void assertFilterInputEventWasNotCalled() { ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, mFilteredEvent); }
+    void assertFilterInputEventWasNotCalled() {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, mFilteredEvent);
+    }
 
     void assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(nsecs_t when) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mConfigurationChangedTime)
                 << "Timed out waiting for configuration changed call";
         ASSERT_EQ(*mConfigurationChangedTime, when);
@@ -93,6 +97,7 @@
     }
 
     void assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mLastNotifySwitch);
         // We do not check id because it is not exposed to the policy
         EXPECT_EQ(args.eventTime, mLastNotifySwitch->eventTime);
@@ -103,11 +108,13 @@
     }
 
     void assertOnPointerDownEquals(const sp<IBinder>& touchedToken) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         ASSERT_EQ(touchedToken, mOnPointerDownToken);
         mOnPointerDownToken.clear();
     }
 
     void assertOnPointerDownWasNotCalled() {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mOnPointerDownToken == nullptr)
                 << "Expected onPointerDownOutsideFocus to not have been called";
     }
@@ -118,32 +125,32 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    std::unique_ptr<InputEvent> mFilteredEvent;
-    std::optional<nsecs_t> mConfigurationChangedTime;
-    sp<IBinder> mOnPointerDownToken;
-    std::optional<NotifySwitchArgs> mLastNotifySwitch;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputEvent> mFilteredEvent GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::optional<nsecs_t> mConfigurationChangedTime GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    sp<IBinder> mOnPointerDownToken GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::optional<NotifySwitchArgs> mLastNotifySwitch GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(nsecs_t when) override {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         mConfigurationChangedTime = when;
     }
 
-    virtual nsecs_t notifyANR(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>&,
-            const sp<IBinder>&,
-            const std::string&) {
+    virtual nsecs_t notifyAnr(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>&, const sp<IBinder>&,
+                              const std::string&) override {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    virtual void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>&) {
-    }
+    virtual void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
 
-    virtual void notifyFocusChanged(const sp<IBinder>&, const sp<IBinder>&) {
-    }
+    virtual void notifyFocusChanged(const sp<IBinder>&, const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
 
-    virtual void getDispatcherConfiguration(InputDispatcherConfiguration* outConfig) {
+    virtual void getDispatcherConfiguration(InputDispatcherConfiguration* outConfig) override {
         *outConfig = mConfig;
     }
 
     virtual bool filterInputEvent(const InputEvent* inputEvent, uint32_t policyFlags) override {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         switch (inputEvent->getType()) {
             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
                 const KeyEvent* keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent*>(inputEvent);
@@ -160,43 +167,43 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    virtual void interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(const KeyEvent*, uint32_t&) {
-    }
+    virtual void interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(const KeyEvent*, uint32_t&) override {}
 
-    virtual void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) {
-    }
+    virtual void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
 
-    virtual nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>&,
-            const KeyEvent*, uint32_t) {
+    virtual nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent*,
+                                                  uint32_t) override {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    virtual bool dispatchUnhandledKey(const sp<IBinder>&,
-            const KeyEvent*, uint32_t, KeyEvent*) {
+    virtual bool dispatchUnhandledKey(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent*, uint32_t,
+                                      KeyEvent*) override {
         return false;
     }
 
     virtual void notifySwitch(nsecs_t when, uint32_t switchValues, uint32_t switchMask,
                               uint32_t policyFlags) override {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         /** We simply reconstruct NotifySwitchArgs in policy because InputDispatcher is
          * essentially a passthrough for notifySwitch.
          */
         mLastNotifySwitch = NotifySwitchArgs(1 /*id*/, when, policyFlags, switchValues, switchMask);
     }
 
-    virtual void pokeUserActivity(nsecs_t, int32_t) {
-    }
+    virtual void pokeUserActivity(nsecs_t, int32_t) override {}
 
-    virtual bool checkInjectEventsPermissionNonReentrant(int32_t, int32_t) {
+    virtual bool checkInjectEventsPermissionNonReentrant(int32_t, int32_t) override {
         return false;
     }
 
-    virtual void onPointerDownOutsideFocus(const sp<IBinder>& newToken) {
+    virtual void onPointerDownOutsideFocus(const sp<IBinder>& newToken) override {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         mOnPointerDownToken = newToken;
     }
 
     void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(int type, nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t action,
                                          int32_t displayId) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFilteredEvent) << "Expected filterInputEvent() to have been called.";
         ASSERT_EQ(mFilteredEvent->getType(), type);
 
@@ -313,18 +320,18 @@
                      INVALID_HMAC,
                      /*action*/ -1, 0, AKEYCODE_A, KEY_A, AMETA_NONE, 0, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject key events with undefined action.";
 
     // Rejects ACTION_MULTIPLE since it is not supported despite being defined in the API.
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_MULTIPLE, 0, AKEYCODE_A, KEY_A, AMETA_NONE, 0,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject key events with ACTION_MULTIPLE.";
 }
 
@@ -350,9 +357,9 @@
                      1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with undefined action.";
 
     // Rejects pointer down with invalid index.
@@ -363,9 +370,9 @@
                      0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer down index too large.";
 
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
@@ -375,9 +382,9 @@
                      0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer down index too small.";
 
     // Rejects pointer up with invalid index.
@@ -388,9 +395,9 @@
                      0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer up index too large.";
 
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
@@ -400,9 +407,9 @@
                      0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer up index too small.";
 
     // Rejects motion events with invalid number of pointers.
@@ -412,9 +419,9 @@
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 0, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with 0 pointers.";
 
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
@@ -423,9 +430,9 @@
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ MAX_POINTERS + 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with more than MAX_POINTERS pointers.";
 
     // Rejects motion events with invalid pointer ids.
@@ -436,9 +443,9 @@
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer ids less than 0.";
 
     pointerProperties[0].id = MAX_POINTER_ID + 1;
@@ -448,9 +455,9 @@
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer ids greater than MAX_POINTER_ID.";
 
     // Rejects motion events with duplicate pointer ids.
@@ -462,9 +469,9 @@
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 2, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event,
-            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
+              mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
+                                            INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with duplicate pointer ids.";
 }
 
@@ -490,16 +497,16 @@
 }
 
 // --- InputDispatcherTest SetInputWindowTest ---
-static constexpr int32_t INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 500;
-static constexpr int32_t DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 100;
+static constexpr std::chrono::duration INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 500ms;
+static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 5s;
 
 class FakeApplicationHandle : public InputApplicationHandle {
 public:
     FakeApplicationHandle() {}
     virtual ~FakeApplicationHandle() {}
 
-    virtual bool updateInfo() {
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
+    virtual bool updateInfo() override {
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
         return true;
     }
 };
@@ -634,11 +641,11 @@
         mInfo.applicationInfo = *inputApplicationHandle->getInfo();
 
         mInfo.token = token;
-        mInfo.id = 0;
+        mInfo.id = sId++;
         mInfo.name = name;
         mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
         mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
         mInfo.frameLeft = 0;
         mInfo.frameTop = 0;
         mInfo.frameRight = WIDTH;
@@ -672,8 +679,6 @@
 
     void setLayoutParamFlags(int32_t flags) { mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = flags; }
 
-    void setId(int32_t id) { mInfo.id = id; }
-
     void setWindowScale(float xScale, float yScale) {
         mInfo.windowXScale = xScale;
         mInfo.windowYScale = yScale;
@@ -755,8 +760,11 @@
 private:
     const std::string mName;
     std::unique_ptr<FakeInputReceiver> mInputReceiver;
+    static std::atomic<int32_t> sId; // each window gets a unique id, like in surfaceflinger
 };
 
+std::atomic<int32_t> FakeWindowHandle::sId{1};
+
 static int32_t injectKeyDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
         int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
     KeyEvent event;
@@ -810,13 +818,15 @@
 }
 
 static int32_t injectMotionDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t source,
-                                int32_t displayId, int32_t x = 100, int32_t y = 200) {
-    return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, source, displayId, x, y);
+                                int32_t displayId, const PointF& location = {100, 200}) {
+    return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, source, displayId, location.x,
+                             location.y);
 }
 
 static int32_t injectMotionUp(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t source,
-                              int32_t displayId, int32_t x = 100, int32_t y = 200) {
-    return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, source, displayId, x, y);
+                              int32_t displayId, const PointF& location = {100, 200}) {
+    return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, source, displayId, location.x,
+                             location.y);
 }
 
 static NotifyKeyArgs generateKeyArgs(int32_t action, int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
@@ -880,6 +890,55 @@
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Calling setInputWindows once with FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL should not cause any issues.
+ * To ensure that window receives only events that were directly inside of it, add
+ * FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL. This will enforce using the touchableRegion of the input
+ * when finding touched windows.
+ * This test serves as a sanity check for the next test, where setInputWindows is
+ * called twice.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindowOnce_SingleWindowTouch) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    window->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {50, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Window should receive motion event.
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calling setInputWindows twice, with the same info, should not cause any issues.
+ * To ensure that window receives only events that were directly inside of it, add
+ * FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL. This will enforce using the touchableRegion of the input
+ * when finding touched windows.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindowTwice_SingleWindowTouch) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    window->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {50, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Window should receive motion event.
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 // The foreground window should receive the first touch down event.
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_MultiWindowsTouch) {
     sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
@@ -1821,7 +1880,6 @@
                 new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
         mFocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
-        mFocusedWindowTouchPoint = 60;
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
@@ -1842,16 +1900,18 @@
 protected:
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mUnfocusedWindow;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mFocusedWindow;
-    int32_t mFocusedWindowTouchPoint;
+    static constexpr PointF FOCUSED_WINDOW_TOUCH_POINT = {60, 60};
 };
 
 // Have two windows, one with focus. Inject MotionEvent with source TOUCHSCREEN and action
 // DOWN on the window that doesn't have focus. Ensure the window that didn't have focus received
 // the onPointerDownOutsideFocus callback.
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherOnPointerDownOutsideFocus, OnPointerDownOutsideFocus_Success) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
-            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 20, 20))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {20, 20}))
             << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeMotionDown();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
     mFakePolicy->assertOnPointerDownEquals(mUnfocusedWindow->getToken());
@@ -1861,9 +1921,10 @@
 // DOWN on the window that doesn't have focus. Ensure no window received the
 // onPointerDownOutsideFocus callback.
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherOnPointerDownOutsideFocus, OnPointerDownOutsideFocus_NonPointerSource) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
-            AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 20, 20))
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {20, 20}))
             << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    mFocusedWindow->consumeMotionDown();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
     mFakePolicy->assertOnPointerDownWasNotCalled();
@@ -1874,6 +1935,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherOnPointerDownOutsideFocus, OnPointerDownOutsideFocus_NonMotionFailure) {
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
             << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    mFocusedWindow->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
     mFakePolicy->assertOnPointerDownWasNotCalled();
@@ -1886,8 +1948,9 @@
         OnPointerDownOutsideFocus_OnAlreadyFocusedWindow) {
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
               injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               mFocusedWindowTouchPoint, mFocusedWindowTouchPoint))
+                               FOCUSED_WINDOW_TOUCH_POINT))
             << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    mFocusedWindow->consumeMotionDown();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
     mFakePolicy->assertOnPointerDownWasNotCalled();
@@ -1906,14 +1969,12 @@
         // We also need FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH or we won't be able to get touches for both windows.
         mWindow1->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
                                       InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
-        mWindow1->setId(0);
         mWindow1->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
 
         mWindow2 = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window 2",
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mWindow1->getToken());
         mWindow2->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
                                       InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
-        mWindow2->setId(1);
         mWindow2->setFrame(Rect(100, 100, 200, 200));
 
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mWindow1, mWindow2}}});
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 96d86b6..109edfe 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -1748,7 +1748,8 @@
 
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
-        mTestListener = new TestInputListener(50ms);
+        mTestListener = new TestInputListener(2000ms /*eventHappenedTimeout*/,
+                                              30ms /*eventDidNotHappenTimeout*/);
 
         mReader = new InputReader(std::make_shared<EventHub>(), mFakePolicy, mTestListener);
         ASSERT_EQ(mReader->start(), OK);
@@ -7081,6 +7082,76 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Test multi-touch should be canceled when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event from some finger,
+ * and could be allowed again after all non-MT_TOOL_PALM is release and the new point is
+ * MT_TOOL_FINGER.
+ */
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType2) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | TOOL_TYPE);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    // default tool type is finger
+    constexpr int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 200, x2 = 120, y2 = 220, x3 = 140, y3 = 240;
+    processId(mapper, 1);
+    processPosition(mapper, x1, y1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+
+    // Second finger down.
+    processSlot(mapper, 1);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
+    processId(mapper, 2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+
+    // If the tool type of the first pointer changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
+    // the entire gesture should be aborted, so we expect to receive ACTION_CANCEL.
+    processSlot(mapper, 0);
+    processId(mapper, 1);
+    processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, motionArgs.action);
+
+    // Ignore the following MOVE and UP events if had detect a palm event.
+    processSlot(mapper, 1);
+    processId(mapper, 2);
+    processPosition(mapper, x3, y3);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+
+    // second finger up.
+    processId(mapper, -1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+
+    // first finger move, but still in palm
+    processSlot(mapper, 0);
+    processId(mapper, 1);
+    processPosition(mapper, x1 - 1, y1 - 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+
+    // second finger down, expect as new finger down.
+    processSlot(mapper, 1);
+    processId(mapper, 2);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+}
+
 // --- MultiTouchInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice ---
 
 class MultiTouchInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice : public MultiTouchInputMapperTest {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
index 86ff3b1..9bff166 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@
 
 // --- TestInputListener ---
 
-TestInputListener::TestInputListener(const std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) : mTimeout(timeout) {}
+TestInputListener::TestInputListener(std::chrono::milliseconds eventHappenedTimeout,
+                                     std::chrono::milliseconds eventDidNotHappenTimeout)
+      : mEventHappenedTimeout(eventHappenedTimeout),
+        mEventDidNotHappenTimeout(eventDidNotHappenTimeout) {}
 
 TestInputListener::~TestInputListener() { }
 
@@ -86,9 +89,9 @@
 
     std::vector<NotifyArgsType>& queue = std::get<std::vector<NotifyArgsType>>(mQueues);
     if (queue.empty()) {
-        const bool eventReceived = mCondition.wait_for(lock, mTimeout, [&queue]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
-            return !queue.empty();
-        });
+        const bool eventReceived =
+                mCondition.wait_for(lock, mEventHappenedTimeout,
+                                    [&queue]() REQUIRES(mLock) { return !queue.empty(); });
         if (!eventReceived) {
             FAIL() << "Timed out waiting for event: " << message.c_str();
         }
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@
     base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mLock);
 
     std::vector<NotifyArgsType>& queue = std::get<std::vector<NotifyArgsType>>(mQueues);
-    const bool eventReceived = mCondition.wait_for(lock, mTimeout, [&queue]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
-        return !queue.empty();
-    });
+    const bool eventReceived =
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, mEventDidNotHappenTimeout,
+                                [&queue]() REQUIRES(mLock) { return !queue.empty(); });
     if (eventReceived) {
         FAIL() << "Unexpected event: " << message.c_str();
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
index 4262f5a..d50c6bc 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
     virtual ~TestInputListener();
 
 public:
-    TestInputListener(const std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = 5ms);
+    TestInputListener(std::chrono::milliseconds eventHappenedTimeout = 0ms,
+                      std::chrono::milliseconds eventDidNotHappenTimeout = 0ms);
 
     void assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(
             NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@
 
     std::mutex mLock;
     std::condition_variable mCondition;
-    const std::chrono::milliseconds mTimeout;
+    const std::chrono::milliseconds mEventHappenedTimeout;
+    const std::chrono::milliseconds mEventDidNotHappenTimeout;
 
     std::tuple<std::vector<NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs>, //
                std::vector<NotifyDeviceResetArgs>,          //
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
index 3b68e0e..45e67f7 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "android/hardware/sensors/2.1/ISensorsCallback.h"
 #include "android/hardware/sensors/2.1/types.h"
 #include "convertV2_1.h"
-#include "SensorService.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/util/ProtoOutputStream.h>
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <thread>
@@ -143,6 +143,25 @@
                 for (size_t i=0 ; i < count; i++) {
                     sensor_t sensor;
                     convertToSensor(convertToOldSensorInfo(list[i]), &sensor);
+
+                    if (sensor.type < static_cast<int>(SensorType::DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE)) {
+                        if(sensor.resolution == 0) {
+                            // Don't crash here or the device will go into a crashloop.
+                            ALOGW("%s must have a non-zero resolution", sensor.name);
+                            // For simple algos, map their resolution to 1 if it's not specified
+                            sensor.resolution =
+                                    SensorDeviceUtils::defaultResolutionForType(sensor.type);
+                        }
+
+                        double promotedResolution = sensor.resolution;
+                        double promotedMaxRange = sensor.maxRange;
+                        if (fmod(promotedMaxRange, promotedResolution) != 0) {
+                            ALOGW("%s's max range %f is not a multiple of the resolution %f",
+                                    sensor.name, sensor.maxRange, sensor.resolution);
+                            SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeValue(&sensor.maxRange, promotedResolution);
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     // Sanity check and clamp power if it is 0 (or close)
                     if (sensor.power < minPowerMa) {
                         ALOGI("Reported power %f not deemed sane, clamping to %f",
@@ -403,8 +422,8 @@
     if (mSensors == nullptr) return "HAL not initialized\n";
 
     String8 result;
-    result.appendFormat("Total %zu h/w sensors, %zu running:\n",
-                        mSensorList.size(), mActivationCount.size());
+    result.appendFormat("Total %zu h/w sensors, %zu running %zu disabled clients:\n",
+                        mSensorList.size(), mActivationCount.size(), mDisabledClients.size());
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     for (const auto & s : mSensorList) {
@@ -417,16 +436,18 @@
         result.append("sampling_period(ms) = {");
         for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
             const BatchParams& params = info.batchParams[j];
-            result.appendFormat("%.1f%s", params.mTSample / 1e6f,
-                j < info.batchParams.size() - 1 ? ", " : "");
+            result.appendFormat("%.1f%s%s", params.mTSample / 1e6f,
+                isClientDisabledLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j)) ? "(disabled)" : "",
+                (j < info.batchParams.size() - 1) ? ", " : "");
         }
         result.appendFormat("}, selected = %.2f ms; ", info.bestBatchParams.mTSample / 1e6f);
 
         result.append("batching_period(ms) = {");
         for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
             const BatchParams& params = info.batchParams[j];
-            result.appendFormat("%.1f%s", params.mTBatch / 1e6f,
-                    j < info.batchParams.size() - 1 ? ", " : "");
+            result.appendFormat("%.1f%s%s", params.mTBatch / 1e6f,
+                    isClientDisabledLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j)) ? "(disabled)" : "",
+                    (j < info.batchParams.size() - 1) ? ", " : "");
         }
         result.appendFormat("}, selected = %.2f ms\n", info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch / 1e6f);
     }
@@ -508,7 +529,7 @@
                     const auto &events,
                     const auto &dynamicSensorsAdded) {
                     if (result == Result::OK) {
-                        convertToSensorEvents(convertToNewEvents(events),
+                        convertToSensorEventsAndQuantize(convertToNewEvents(events),
                                 convertToNewSensorInfos(dynamicSensorsAdded), buffer);
                         err = (ssize_t)events.size();
                     } else {
@@ -571,6 +592,8 @@
 
             for (size_t i = 0; i < eventsToRead; i++) {
                 convertToSensorEvent(mEventBuffer[i], &buffer[i]);
+                android::SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeSensorEventValues(&buffer[i],
+                        getResolutionForSensor(buffer[i].sensor));
             }
             eventsRead = eventsToRead;
         } else {
@@ -641,7 +664,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t SensorDevice::activateLocked(void* ident, int handle, int enabled) {
-    bool actuateHardware = false;
+    bool activateHardware = false;
 
     status_t err(NO_ERROR);
 
@@ -667,7 +690,7 @@
 
         if (info.batchParams.indexOfKey(ident) >= 0) {
             if (info.numActiveClients() > 0 && !info.isActive) {
-                actuateHardware = true;
+                activateHardware = true;
             }
         } else {
             // Log error. Every activate call should be preceded by a batch() call.
@@ -687,7 +710,7 @@
         if (info.removeBatchParamsForIdent(ident) >= 0) {
             if (info.numActiveClients() == 0) {
                 // This is the last connection, we need to de-activate the underlying h/w sensor.
-                actuateHardware = true;
+                activateHardware = true;
             } else {
                 // Call batch for this sensor with the previously calculated best effort
                 // batch_rate and timeout. One of the apps has unregistered for sensor
@@ -707,12 +730,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (actuateHardware) {
-        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>>> actuating h/w activate handle=%d enabled=%d", handle,
-                 enabled);
-        err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->activate(handle, enabled));
-        ALOGE_IF(err, "Error %s sensor %d (%s)", enabled ? "activating" : "disabling", handle,
-                 strerror(-err));
+    if (activateHardware) {
+        err = doActivateHardwareLocked(handle, enabled);
 
         if (err != NO_ERROR && enabled) {
             // Failure when enabling the sensor. Clean up on failure.
@@ -728,6 +747,15 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+status_t SensorDevice::doActivateHardwareLocked(int handle, bool enabled) {
+    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>>> actuating h/w activate handle=%d enabled=%d", handle,
+             enabled);
+    status_t err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->activate(handle, enabled));
+    ALOGE_IF(err, "Error %s sensor %d (%s)", enabled ? "activating" : "disabling", handle,
+             strerror(-err));
+    return err;
+}
+
 status_t SensorDevice::batch(
         void* ident,
         int handle,
@@ -768,6 +796,18 @@
         info.setBatchParamsForIdent(ident, flags, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
     }
 
+    status_t err =  updateBatchParamsLocked(handle, info);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("sensor batch failed %p 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " err=%s",
+              mSensors.get(), handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
+              info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch, strerror(-err));
+        info.removeBatchParamsForIdent(ident);
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+status_t SensorDevice::updateBatchParamsLocked(int handle, Info &info) {
     BatchParams prevBestBatchParams = info.bestBatchParams;
     // Find the minimum of all timeouts and batch_rates for this sensor.
     info.selectBatchParams();
@@ -785,13 +825,8 @@
                  info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
         err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->batch(
                 handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch));
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("sensor batch failed %p 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " err=%s",
-                  mSensors.get(), handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
-                  info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch, strerror(-err));
-            info.removeBatchParamsForIdent(ident);
-        }
     }
+
     return err;
 }
 
@@ -811,13 +846,61 @@
     return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->flush(handle));
 }
 
-bool SensorDevice::isClientDisabled(void* ident) {
+bool SensorDevice::isClientDisabled(void* ident) const {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return isClientDisabledLocked(ident);
 }
 
-bool SensorDevice::isClientDisabledLocked(void* ident) {
-    return mDisabledClients.indexOf(ident) >= 0;
+bool SensorDevice::isClientDisabledLocked(void* ident) const {
+    return mDisabledClients.count(ident) > 0;
+}
+
+std::vector<void *> SensorDevice::getDisabledClientsLocked() const {
+    std::vector<void *> vec;
+    for (const auto& it : mDisabledClients) {
+        vec.push_back(it.first);
+    }
+
+    return vec;
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(void* ident, DisabledReason reason) {
+    mDisabledClients[ident] |= 1 << reason;
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(void* ident, DisabledReason reason) {
+    if (isClientDisabledLocked(ident)) {
+        mDisabledClients[ident] &= ~(1 << reason);
+        if (mDisabledClients[ident] == 0) {
+            mDisabledClients.erase(ident);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::setUidStateForConnection(void* ident, SensorService::UidState state) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if (state == SensorService::UID_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+        removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(ident, DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_UID_IDLE);
+    } else {
+        addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(ident, DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_UID_IDLE);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i< mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
+        int handle = mActivationCount.keyAt(i);
+        Info& info = mActivationCount.editValueAt(i);
+
+        if (info.hasBatchParamsForIdent(ident)) {
+            if (updateBatchParamsLocked(handle, info) != NO_ERROR) {
+                bool enable = info.numActiveClients() == 0 && info.isActive;
+                bool disable = info.numActiveClients() > 0 && !info.isActive;
+
+                if ((enable || disable) &&
+                    doActivateHardwareLocked(handle, enable) == NO_ERROR) {
+                    info.isActive = enable;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 bool SensorDevice::isSensorActive(int handle) const {
@@ -832,8 +915,12 @@
 void SensorDevice::enableAllSensors() {
     if (mSensors == nullptr) return;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mDisabledClients.clear();
-    ALOGI("cleared mDisabledClients");
+
+    for (void *client : getDisabledClientsLocked()) {
+        removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(
+            client, DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED);
+    }
+
     for (size_t i = 0; i< mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
         Info& info = mActivationCount.editValueAt(i);
         if (info.batchParams.isEmpty()) continue;
@@ -873,7 +960,8 @@
            // Add all the connections that were registered for this sensor to the disabled
            // clients list.
            for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); ++j) {
-               mDisabledClients.add(info.batchParams.keyAt(j));
+               addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(
+                   info.batchParams.keyAt(j), DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED);
                ALOGI("added %p to mDisabledClients", info.batchParams.keyAt(j));
            }
 
@@ -1048,7 +1136,7 @@
 
 void SensorDevice::notifyConnectionDestroyed(void* ident) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mDisabledClients.remove(ident);
+    mDisabledClients.erase(ident);
 }
 
 bool SensorDevice::isDirectReportSupported() const {
@@ -1077,7 +1165,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SensorDevice::convertToSensorEvents(
+void SensorDevice::convertToSensorEventsAndQuantize(
         const hidl_vec<Event> &src,
         const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded,
         sensors_event_t *dst) {
@@ -1088,9 +1176,26 @@
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i) {
         V2_1::implementation::convertToSensorEvent(src[i], &dst[i]);
+        android::SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeSensorEventValues(&dst[i],
+                getResolutionForSensor(dst[i].sensor));
     }
 }
 
+float SensorDevice::getResolutionForSensor(int sensorHandle) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSensorList.size(); i++) {
+      if (sensorHandle == mSensorList[i].handle) {
+        return mSensorList[i].resolution;
+      }
+    }
+
+    auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(sensorHandle);
+    if (it != mConnectedDynamicSensors.end()) {
+      return it->second->resolution;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void SensorDevice::handleHidlDeath(const std::string & detail) {
     if (!mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
         // restart is the only option at present.
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
index 24d03c6..5e7d3da 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_DEVICE_H
 
 #include "SensorDeviceUtils.h"
+#include "SensorService.h"
 #include "SensorServiceUtils.h"
 #include "ISensorsWrapper.h"
 
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@
     hardware::Return<void> onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
             const hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved);
 
+    void setUidStateForConnection(void* ident, SensorService::UidState state);
+
     bool isReconnecting() const {
         return mReconnecting;
     }
@@ -179,6 +182,13 @@
         // the removed ident. If index >=0, ident is present and successfully removed.
         ssize_t removeBatchParamsForIdent(void* ident);
 
+        bool hasBatchParamsForIdent(void* ident) const {
+            return batchParams.indexOfKey(ident) >= 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The number of active clients of this sensor.
+         */
         int numActiveClients() const;
     };
     DefaultKeyedVector<int, Info> mActivationCount;
@@ -187,8 +197,26 @@
     SensorServiceUtil::RingBuffer<HidlTransportErrorLog> mHidlTransportErrors;
     int mTotalHidlTransportErrors;
 
-    // Use this vector to determine which client is activated or deactivated.
-    SortedVector<void *> mDisabledClients;
+    /**
+     * Enums describing the reason why a client was disabled.
+     */
+    enum DisabledReason : uint8_t {
+        // UID becomes idle (e.g. app goes to background).
+        DISABLED_REASON_UID_IDLE = 0,
+
+        // Sensors are restricted for all clients.
+        DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED,
+        DISABLED_REASON_MAX,
+    };
+
+    static_assert(DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_MAX < sizeof(uint8_t) * CHAR_BIT);
+
+    // Use this map to determine which client is activated or deactivated.
+    std::unordered_map<void *, uint8_t> mDisabledClients;
+
+    void addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(void* ident, DisabledReason reason);
+    void removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(void* ident, DisabledReason reason);
+
     SensorDevice();
     bool connectHidlService();
     void initializeSensorList();
@@ -214,6 +242,9 @@
     status_t batchLocked(void* ident, int handle, int flags, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
                          int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
 
+    status_t updateBatchParamsLocked(int handle, Info& info);
+    status_t doActivateHardwareLocked(int handle, bool enable);
+
     void handleHidlDeath(const std::string &detail);
     template<typename T>
     void checkReturn(const Return<T>& ret) {
@@ -225,19 +256,24 @@
     //TODO(b/67425500): remove waiter after bug is resolved.
     sp<SensorDeviceUtils::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter> mRestartWaiter;
 
-    bool isClientDisabled(void* ident);
-    bool isClientDisabledLocked(void* ident);
+    bool isClientDisabled(void* ident) const;
+    bool isClientDisabledLocked(void* ident) const;
+    std::vector<void *> getDisabledClientsLocked() const;
+
+    bool clientHasNoAccessLocked(void* ident) const;
 
     using Event = hardware::sensors::V2_1::Event;
     using SensorInfo = hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo;
 
     void convertToSensorEvent(const Event &src, sensors_event_t *dst);
 
-    void convertToSensorEvents(
+    void convertToSensorEventsAndQuantize(
             const hardware::hidl_vec<Event> &src,
             const hardware::hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded,
             sensors_event_t *dst);
 
+    float getResolutionForSensor(int sensorHandle);
+
     bool mIsDirectReportSupported;
 
     typedef hardware::MessageQueue<uint32_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> WakeLockQueue;
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.cpp
index dbafffe..0dcf8c0 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.cpp
@@ -17,17 +17,101 @@
 #include "SensorDeviceUtils.h"
 
 #include <android/hardware/sensors/1.0/ISensors.h>
+#include <android/hardware/sensors/2.1/ISensors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using SensorTypeV2_1 = android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorType;
 using namespace android::hardware::sensors::V1_0;
 
 namespace android {
 namespace SensorDeviceUtils {
 
+void quantizeSensorEventValues(sensors_event_t *event, float resolution) {
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(resolution == 0, "Resolution must be specified for all sensors!");
+    if (resolution == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    size_t axes = 0;
+    switch ((SensorTypeV2_1)event->type) {
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::ACCELEROMETER:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::MAGNETIC_FIELD:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::ORIENTATION:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GYROSCOPE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GRAVITY:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::LINEAR_ACCELERATION:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::ACCELEROMETER_UNCALIBRATED:
+            axes = 3;
+            break;
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR:
+            axes = 4;
+            break;
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::ROTATION_VECTOR:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR:
+            axes = 5;
+            break;
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::DEVICE_ORIENTATION:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::LIGHT:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::PRESSURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::TEMPERATURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::PROXIMITY:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::RELATIVE_HUMIDITY:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::SIGNIFICANT_MOTION:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::STEP_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::TILT_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::WAKE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GLANCE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::PICK_UP_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::WRIST_TILT_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::STATIONARY_DETECT:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::MOTION_DETECT:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::HEART_BEAT:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::LOW_LATENCY_OFFBODY_DETECT:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::HINGE_ANGLE:
+            axes = 1;
+            break;
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::POSE_6DOF:
+            axes = 15;
+            break;
+        default:
+            // No other sensors have data that needs to be rounded.
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // sensor_event_t is a union so we're able to perform the same quanitization action for most
+    // sensors by only knowing the number of axes their output data has.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < axes; i++) {
+        quantizeValue(&event->data[i], resolution);
+    }
+}
+
+float defaultResolutionForType(int type) {
+    switch ((SensorTypeV2_1)type) {
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::SIGNIFICANT_MOTION:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::STEP_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::STEP_COUNTER:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::TILT_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::WAKE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::GLANCE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::PICK_UP_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::WRIST_TILT_GESTURE:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::STATIONARY_DETECT:
+        case SensorTypeV2_1::MOTION_DETECT:
+            return 1.0f;
+        default:
+            // fall through and return 0 for all other types
+            break;
+    }
+    return 0.0f;
+}
+
 HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter() {
 }
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.h
index e2eb606..d7e621c 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDeviceUtils.h
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_DEVICE_UTIL
 
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceNotification.h>
+#include <hardware/sensors.h>
 
+#include <cmath>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <thread>
 
@@ -29,6 +31,21 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace SensorDeviceUtils {
 
+// Quantizes a single value using a sensor's resolution.
+inline void quantizeValue(float *value, double resolution) {
+    // Increase the value of the sensor's nominal resolution to ensure that
+    // sensor accuracy improvements, like runtime calibration, are not masked
+    // during requantization.
+    double incRes = 0.25 * resolution;
+    *value = round(static_cast<double>(*value) / incRes) * incRes;
+}
+
+// Ensures a sensor event doesn't provide values finer grained than its sensor resolution allows.
+void quantizeSensorEventValues(sensors_event_t *event, float resolution);
+
+// Provides a default resolution for simple sensor types if one wasn't provided by the HAL.
+float defaultResolutionForType(int type);
+
 class HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter : public IServiceNotification {
 public:
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp
index 1622e77..e4c33da 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp
@@ -93,21 +93,16 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-void SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::updateSensorSubscriptions() {
-    if (!hasSensorAccess()) {
+void SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::onSensorAccessChanged(bool hasAccess) {
+    if (!hasAccess) {
         stopAll(true /* backupRecord */);
     } else {
         recoverAll();
     }
 }
 
-void SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::setSensorAccess(bool hasAccess) {
-    mHasSensorAccess = hasAccess;
-    updateSensorSubscriptions();
-}
-
 bool SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::hasSensorAccess() const {
-    return mHasSensorAccess && !mService->mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled();
+    return mService->hasSensorAccess(mUid, mOpPackageName);
 }
 
 status_t SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::enableDisable(
@@ -142,7 +137,7 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (!mService->isOperationPermitted(mOpPackageName)) {
+    if (!hasSensorAccess()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
@@ -186,12 +181,15 @@
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::stopAll(bool backupRecord) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
+    stopAllLocked(backupRecord);
+}
 
+void SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::stopAllLocked(bool backupRecord) {
     struct sensors_direct_cfg_t config = {
         .rate_level = SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_STOP
     };
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
     for (auto &i : mActivated) {
         dev.configureDirectChannel(i.first, getHalChannelHandle(), &config);
@@ -204,21 +202,25 @@
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorDirectConnection::recoverAll() {
-    stopAll(false);
-
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
-    SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
+    if (!mActivatedBackup.empty()) {
+        stopAllLocked(false);
 
-    // recover list of report from backup
-    mActivated = mActivatedBackup;
-    mActivatedBackup.clear();
+        SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
 
-    // re-enable them
-    for (auto &i : mActivated) {
-        struct sensors_direct_cfg_t config = {
-            .rate_level = i.second
-        };
-        dev.configureDirectChannel(i.first, getHalChannelHandle(), &config);
+        // recover list of report from backup
+        ALOG_ASSERT(mActivated.empty(),
+                    "mActivated must be empty if mActivatedBackup was non-empty");
+        mActivated = mActivatedBackup;
+        mActivatedBackup.clear();
+
+        // re-enable them
+        for (auto &i : mActivated) {
+            struct sensors_direct_cfg_t config = {
+                .rate_level = i.second
+            };
+            dev.configureDirectChannel(i.first, getHalChannelHandle(), &config);
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h
index fa88fbc..4181b65 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h
@@ -42,21 +42,15 @@
     void dump(String8& result) const;
     void dump(util::ProtoOutputStream* proto) const;
     uid_t getUid() const { return mUid; }
+    const String16& getOpPackageName() const { return mOpPackageName; }
     int32_t getHalChannelHandle() const;
     bool isEquivalent(const sensors_direct_mem_t *mem) const;
 
-    // stop all active sensor report. if backupRecord is set to false,
-    // those report can be recovered by recoverAll
-    // called by SensorService when enter restricted mode
-    void stopAll(bool backupRecord = false);
+    // Invoked when access to sensors for this connection has changed, e.g. lost or
+    // regained due to changes in the sensor restricted/privacy mode or the
+    // app changed to idle/active status.
+    void onSensorAccessChanged(bool hasAccess);
 
-    // recover sensor reports previously stopped by stopAll(true)
-    // called by SensorService when return to NORMAL mode.
-    void recoverAll();
-
-    void updateSensorSubscriptions();
-
-    void setSensorAccess(bool hasAccess);
 protected:
     virtual ~SensorDirectConnection();
     // ISensorEventConnection functions
@@ -70,6 +64,24 @@
     virtual void destroy();
 private:
     bool hasSensorAccess() const;
+
+    // Stops all active sensor direct report requests.
+    //
+    // If backupRecord is true, stopped requests can be recovered
+    // by a subsequent recoverAll() call (e.g. when temporarily stopping
+    // sensors for sensor privacy/restrict mode or when an app becomes
+    // idle).
+    void stopAll(bool backupRecord = false);
+    // Same as stopAll() but with mConnectionLock held.
+    void stopAllLocked(bool backupRecord);
+
+    // Recover sensor requests previously stopped by stopAll(true).
+    // This method can be called when a sensor access resumes (e.g.
+    // sensor privacy/restrict mode lifted or app becomes active).
+    //
+    // If no requests are backed up by stopAll(), this method is no-op.
+    void recoverAll();
+
     const sp<SensorService> mService;
     const uid_t mUid;
     const sensors_direct_mem_t mMem;
@@ -80,8 +92,6 @@
     std::unordered_map<int, int> mActivated;
     std::unordered_map<int, int> mActivatedBackup;
 
-    std::atomic_bool mHasSensorAccess = true;
-
     mutable Mutex mDestroyLock;
     bool mDestroyed;
 };
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
index 5be4ccd..ccf05d9 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
@@ -32,12 +31,11 @@
 
 SensorService::SensorEventConnection::SensorEventConnection(
         const sp<SensorService>& service, uid_t uid, String8 packageName, bool isDataInjectionMode,
-        const String16& opPackageName, bool hasSensorAccess)
+        const String16& opPackageName)
     : mService(service), mUid(uid), mWakeLockRefCount(0), mHasLooperCallbacks(false),
       mDead(false), mDataInjectionMode(isDataInjectionMode), mEventCache(nullptr),
       mCacheSize(0), mMaxCacheSize(0), mTimeOfLastEventDrop(0), mEventsDropped(0),
-      mPackageName(packageName), mOpPackageName(opPackageName), mDestroyed(false),
-      mHasSensorAccess(hasSensorAccess) {
+      mPackageName(packageName), mOpPackageName(opPackageName), mDestroyed(false) {
     mChannel = new BitTube(mService->mSocketBufferSize);
 #if DEBUG_CONNECTIONS
     mEventsReceived = mEventsSentFromCache = mEventsSent = 0;
@@ -70,16 +68,17 @@
 }
 
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::needsWakeLock() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     return !mDead && mWakeLockRefCount > 0;
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::resetWakeLockRefCount() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     mWakeLockRefCount = 0;
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::dump(String8& result) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     result.appendFormat("\tOperating Mode: ");
     if (!mService->isWhiteListedPackage(getPackageName())) {
         result.append("RESTRICTED\n");
@@ -91,10 +90,8 @@
     result.appendFormat("\t %s | WakeLockRefCount %d | uid %d | cache size %d | "
             "max cache size %d\n", mPackageName.string(), mWakeLockRefCount, mUid, mCacheSize,
             mMaxCacheSize);
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
     for (auto& it : mSensorInfo) {
-        const FlushInfo& flushInfo = it.second.flushInfo;
+        const FlushInfo& flushInfo = it.second;
         result.appendFormat("\t %s 0x%08x | status: %s | pending flush events %d \n",
                             mService->getSensorName(it.first).string(),
                             it.first,
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@
  */
 void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::dump(util::ProtoOutputStream* proto) const {
     using namespace service::SensorEventConnectionProto;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
 
     if (!mService->isWhiteListedPackage(getPackageName())) {
         proto->write(OPERATING_MODE, OP_MODE_RESTRICTED);
@@ -138,7 +135,7 @@
     proto->write(CACHE_SIZE, int32_t(mCacheSize));
     proto->write(MAX_CACHE_SIZE, int32_t(mMaxCacheSize));
     for (auto& it : mSensorInfo) {
-        const FlushInfo& flushInfo = it.second.flushInfo;
+        const FlushInfo& flushInfo = it.second;
         const uint64_t token = proto->start(FLUSH_INFOS);
         proto->write(FlushInfoProto::SENSOR_NAME,
                 std::string(mService->getSensorName(it.first)));
@@ -159,33 +156,28 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::addSensor(
-    int32_t handle, nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs, nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::addSensor(int32_t handle) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     sp<SensorInterface> si = mService->getSensorInterfaceFromHandle(handle);
     if (si == nullptr ||
         !canAccessSensor(si->getSensor(), "Tried adding", mOpPackageName) ||
         mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0) {
         return false;
     }
-
-    SensorRequest request = {
-      .samplingPeriodNs = samplingPeriodNs,
-      .maxBatchReportLatencyNs = maxBatchReportLatencyNs,
-      .reservedFlags = reservedFlags
-    };
-
-    mSensorInfo[handle] = request;
+    mSensorInfo[handle] = FlushInfo();
     return true;
 }
 
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::removeSensor(int32_t handle) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
-    return mSensorInfo.erase(handle) > 0;
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
+    if (mSensorInfo.erase(handle) >= 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 std::vector<int32_t> SensorService::SensorEventConnection::getActiveSensorHandles() const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     std::vector<int32_t> list;
     for (auto& it : mSensorInfo) {
         list.push_back(it.first);
@@ -194,19 +186,17 @@
 }
 
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::hasSensor(int32_t handle) const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> _backlock(mBackupLock);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lock(mConnectionLock);
-    return mSensorInfo.count(handle) + mSensorInfoBackup.count(handle) > 0;
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
+    return mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0;
 }
 
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::hasAnySensor() const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> _backlock(mBackupLock);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lock(mConnectionLock);
-    return mSensorInfo.size() + mSensorInfoBackup.size() ? true : false;
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
+    return mSensorInfo.size() ? true : false;
 }
 
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::hasOneShotSensors() const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     for (auto &it : mSensorInfo) {
         const int handle = it.first;
         sp<SensorInterface> si = mService->getSensorInterfaceFromHandle(handle);
@@ -223,15 +213,15 @@
 
 void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::setFirstFlushPending(int32_t handle,
                                 bool value) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     if (mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0) {
-        FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[handle].flushInfo;
+        FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[handle];
         flushInfo.mFirstFlushPending = value;
     }
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::updateLooperRegistration(const sp<Looper>& looper) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     updateLooperRegistrationLocked(looper);
 }
 
@@ -282,9 +272,9 @@
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::incrementPendingFlushCount(int32_t handle) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     if (mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0) {
-        FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[handle].flushInfo;
+        FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[handle];
         flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend++;
     }
 }
@@ -298,7 +288,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<sensors_event_t[]> sanitizedBuffer;
 
     int count = 0;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     if (scratch) {
         size_t i=0;
         while (i<numEvents) {
@@ -319,7 +309,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[sensor_handle].flushInfo;
+            FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[sensor_handle];
             // Check if there is a pending flush_complete event for this sensor on this connection.
             if (buffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA && flushInfo.mFirstFlushPending == true &&
                     mapFlushEventsToConnections[i] == this) {
@@ -440,66 +430,9 @@
     return size < 0 ? status_t(size) : status_t(NO_ERROR);
 }
 
-void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::updateSensorSubscriptions() {
-    if (!hasSensorAccess()) {
-        stopAll();
-    } else {
-        recoverAll();
-    }
-}
-
-void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::setSensorAccess(const bool hasAccess) {
-    if (mHasSensorAccess != hasAccess) {
-        mHasSensorAccess = hasAccess;
-        updateSensorSubscriptions();
-    }
-}
-
-void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::stopAll() {
-    bool backupPerformed = false;
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> _backlock(mBackupLock);
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lock(mConnectionLock);
-        if (!mSensorInfo.empty()) {
-            mSensorInfoBackup = mSensorInfo;
-            mSensorInfo.clear();
-            backupPerformed = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (backupPerformed) {
-        for (auto& it : mSensorInfoBackup) {
-            int32_t handle = it.first;
-
-            status_t err =  mService->disable(this, handle);
-
-            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("Error disabling sensor %d", handle);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::recoverAll() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> _l(mBackupLock);
-    for (auto& it : mSensorInfoBackup) {
-        int32_t handle = it.first;
-        SensorRequest &request = it.second;
-
-        status_t err =  mService->enable(
-            this, handle, request.samplingPeriodNs, request.maxBatchReportLatencyNs,
-            request.reservedFlags, mOpPackageName);
-
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("Error recovering sensor %d", handle);
-        }
-    }
-
-    mSensorInfoBackup.clear();
-}
-
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::hasSensorAccess() {
-    return mHasSensorAccess && !mService->mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled();
+    return mService->isUidActive(mUid)
+        && !mService->mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled();
 }
 
 bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::noteOpIfRequired(const sensors_event_t& event) {
@@ -597,7 +530,7 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        FlushInfo& flushInfo = it.second.flushInfo;
+        FlushInfo& flushInfo = it.second;
         while (flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend > 0) {
             flushCompleteEvent.meta_data.sensor = handle;
             bool wakeUpSensor = si->getSensor().isWakeUpSensor();
@@ -622,7 +555,7 @@
     // half the size of the socket buffer allocated in BitTube whichever is smaller.
     const int maxWriteSize = helpers::min(SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT/2,
             int(mService->mSocketBufferSize/(sizeof(sensors_event_t)*2)));
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
     // Send pending flush complete events (if any)
     sendPendingFlushEventsLocked();
     for (int numEventsSent = 0; numEventsSent < mCacheSize;) {
@@ -689,7 +622,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[scratch[j].meta_data.sensor].flushInfo;
+            FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[scratch[j].meta_data.sensor];
             flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend++;
             ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "increment pendingFlushCount %d",
                      flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend);
@@ -725,21 +658,13 @@
     } else {
         err = mService->disable(this, handle);
     }
-
     return err;
 }
 
 status_t SensorService::SensorEventConnection::setEventRate(
         int handle, nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs)
 {
-    status_t err = mService->setEventRate(this, handle, samplingPeriodNs, mOpPackageName);
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
-    if (err == NO_ERROR && mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0) {
-        mSensorInfo[handle].samplingPeriodNs = samplingPeriodNs;
-    }
-
-    return err;
+    return mService->setEventRate(this, handle, samplingPeriodNs, mOpPackageName);
 }
 
 status_t  SensorService::SensorEventConnection::flush() {
@@ -760,7 +685,7 @@
             // and remove the fd from Looper. Call checkWakeLockState to know if SensorService
             // can release the wake-lock.
             ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "%p Looper error %d", this, fd);
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+            Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
             mDead = true;
             mWakeLockRefCount = 0;
             updateLooperRegistrationLocked(mService->getLooper());
@@ -779,7 +704,7 @@
         unsigned char buf[sizeof(sensors_event_t)];
         ssize_t numBytesRead = ::recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
         {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mConnectionLock);
+            Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
             if (numBytesRead == sizeof(sensors_event_t)) {
                 if (!mDataInjectionMode) {
                     ALOGE("Data injected in normal mode, dropping event"
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
index 80e7431..13cee6f 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
@@ -49,16 +49,14 @@
 
 public:
     SensorEventConnection(const sp<SensorService>& service, uid_t uid, String8 packageName,
-                          bool isDataInjectionMode, const String16& opPackageName,
-                          bool hasSensorAccess);
+                          bool isDataInjectionMode, const String16& opPackageName);
 
     status_t sendEvents(sensors_event_t const* buffer, size_t count, sensors_event_t* scratch,
                         wp<const SensorEventConnection> const * mapFlushEventsToConnections = nullptr);
     bool hasSensor(int32_t handle) const;
     bool hasAnySensor() const;
     bool hasOneShotSensors() const;
-    bool addSensor(
-        int32_t handle, nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs, nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags);
+    bool addSensor(int32_t handle);
     bool removeSensor(int32_t handle);
     std::vector<int32_t> getActiveSensorHandles() const;
     void setFirstFlushPending(int32_t handle, bool value);
@@ -70,8 +68,6 @@
 
     uid_t getUid() const { return mUid; }
 
-    void setSensorAccess(const bool hasAccess);
-    void updateSensorSubscriptions();
 private:
     virtual ~SensorEventConnection();
     virtual void onFirstRef();
@@ -137,22 +133,13 @@
     // privacy not being enabled.
     bool hasSensorAccess();
 
-    void stopAll();
-    void recoverAll();
-
     // Call noteOp for the sensor if the sensor requires a permission
     bool noteOpIfRequired(const sensors_event_t& event);
 
     sp<SensorService> const mService;
     sp<BitTube> mChannel;
     uid_t mUid;
-
-    // A lock that should be used when modifying mSensorInfo
-    mutable std::mutex mConnectionLock;
-
-    // A lock that should be used when modifying mSensorInfoBackup
-    mutable std::recursive_mutex mBackupLock;
-
+    mutable Mutex mConnectionLock;
     // Number of events from wake up sensors which are still pending and haven't been delivered to
     // the corresponding application. It is incremented by one unit for each write to the socket.
     uint32_t mWakeLockRefCount;
@@ -179,17 +166,8 @@
 
         FlushInfo() : mPendingFlushEventsToSend(0), mFirstFlushPending(false) {}
     };
-
-    struct SensorRequest {
-      nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs;
-      nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs;
-      int reservedFlags;
-      FlushInfo flushInfo;
-    };
-
     // protected by SensorService::mLock. Key for this map is the sensor handle.
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, SensorRequest> mSensorInfo;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, SensorRequest> mSensorInfoBackup;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, FlushInfo> mSensorInfo;
 
     sensors_event_t *mEventCache;
     int mCacheSize, mMaxCacheSize;
@@ -204,7 +182,6 @@
 
     mutable Mutex mDestroyLock;
     bool mDestroyed;
-    std::atomic_bool mHasSensorAccess;
 
     // Store a mapping of sensor handles to required AppOp for a sensor. This map only contains a
     // valid mapping for sensors that require a permission in order to reduce the lookup time.
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
index 29df825..ffcd0a0 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
@@ -299,26 +299,33 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SensorService::setSensorAccess(uid_t uid, bool hasAccess) {
+void SensorService::onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, UidState state) {
+    SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
+
     ConnectionSafeAutolock connLock = mConnectionHolder.lock(mLock);
-    const auto& connections = connLock.getActiveConnections();
-    const auto& directConnections = connLock.getDirectConnections();
-
-    mLock.unlock();
-    for (const sp<SensorEventConnection>& conn : connections) {
+    for (const sp<SensorEventConnection>& conn : connLock.getActiveConnections()) {
         if (conn->getUid() == uid) {
-            conn->setSensorAccess(hasAccess);
+            dev.setUidStateForConnection(conn.get(), state);
         }
     }
 
-    for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& conn : directConnections) {
+    for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& conn : connLock.getDirectConnections()) {
         if (conn->getUid() == uid) {
-            conn->setSensorAccess(hasAccess);
+            // Update sensor subscriptions if needed
+            bool hasAccess = hasSensorAccessLocked(conn->getUid(), conn->getOpPackageName());
+            conn->onSensorAccessChanged(hasAccess);
         }
     }
+}
 
-    // Lock the mutex again for clean shutdown
-    mLock.lock();
+bool SensorService::hasSensorAccess(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return hasSensorAccessLocked(uid, opPackageName);
+}
+
+bool SensorService::hasSensorAccessLocked(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName) {
+    return !mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled()
+        && isUidActive(uid) && !isOperationRestrictedLocked(opPackageName);
 }
 
 const Sensor& SensorService::registerSensor(SensorInterface* s, bool isDebug, bool isVirtual) {
@@ -651,11 +658,9 @@
 
 void SensorService::disableAllSensorsLocked(ConnectionSafeAutolock* connLock) {
     SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
-    for (const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection : connLock->getActiveConnections()) {
-        connection->updateSensorSubscriptions();
-    }
-    for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& connection : connLock->getDirectConnections()) {
-        connection->updateSensorSubscriptions();
+    for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& conn : connLock->getDirectConnections()) {
+        bool hasAccess = hasSensorAccessLocked(conn->getUid(), conn->getOpPackageName());
+        conn->onSensorAccessChanged(hasAccess);
     }
     dev.disableAllSensors();
     // Clear all pending flush connections for all active sensors. If one of the active
@@ -682,11 +687,9 @@
     }
     SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
     dev.enableAllSensors();
-    for (const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection : connLock->getActiveConnections()) {
-        connection->updateSensorSubscriptions();
-    }
-    for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& connection : connLock->getDirectConnections()) {
-        connection->updateSensorSubscriptions();
+    for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& conn : connLock->getDirectConnections()) {
+        bool hasAccess = hasSensorAccessLocked(conn->getUid(), conn->getOpPackageName());
+        conn->onSensorAccessChanged(hasAccess);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1253,9 +1256,8 @@
             (packageName == "") ? String8::format("unknown_package_pid_%d", pid) : packageName;
     String16 connOpPackageName =
             (opPackageName == String16("")) ? String16(connPackageName) : opPackageName;
-    bool hasSensorAccess = mUidPolicy->isUidActive(uid);
     sp<SensorEventConnection> result(new SensorEventConnection(this, uid, connPackageName,
-            requestedMode == DATA_INJECTION, connOpPackageName, hasSensorAccess));
+            requestedMode == DATA_INJECTION, connOpPackageName));
     if (requestedMode == DATA_INJECTION) {
         mConnectionHolder.addEventConnectionIfNotPresent(result);
         // Add the associated file descriptor to the Looper for polling whenever there is data to
@@ -1608,7 +1610,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (connection->addSensor(handle, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs, reservedFlags)) {
+    if (connection->addSensor(handle)) {
         BatteryService::enableSensor(connection->getUid(), handle);
         // the sensor was added (which means it wasn't already there)
         // so, see if this connection becomes active
@@ -1758,22 +1760,17 @@
     const int halVersion = dev.getHalDeviceVersion();
     status_t err(NO_ERROR);
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
-    size_t numSensors = 0;
     // Loop through all sensors for this connection and call flush on each of them.
     for (int handle : connection->getActiveSensorHandles()) {
         sp<SensorInterface> sensor = getSensorInterfaceFromHandle(handle);
         if (sensor == nullptr) {
             continue;
         }
-        numSensors++;
-
         if (sensor->getSensor().getReportingMode() == AREPORTING_MODE_ONE_SHOT) {
             ALOGE("flush called on a one-shot sensor");
             err = INVALID_OPERATION;
             continue;
         }
-
         if (halVersion <= SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 || isVirtualSensor(handle)) {
             // For older devices just increment pending flush count which will send a trivial
             // flush complete event.
@@ -1791,8 +1788,7 @@
             err = (err_flush != NO_ERROR) ? err_flush : err;
         }
     }
-
-    return (numSensors == 0) ? INVALID_OPERATION : err;
+    return err;
 }
 
 bool SensorService::canAccessSensor(const Sensor& sensor, const char* operation,
@@ -1912,13 +1908,12 @@
     return (packageName.contains(mWhiteListedPackage.string()));
 }
 
-bool SensorService::isOperationPermitted(const String16& opPackageName) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+bool SensorService::isOperationRestrictedLocked(const String16& opPackageName) {
     if (mCurrentOperatingMode == RESTRICTED) {
         String8 package(opPackageName);
-        return isWhiteListedPackage(package);
+        return !isWhiteListedPackage(package);
     }
-    return true;
+    return false;
 }
 
 void SensorService::UidPolicy::registerSelf() {
@@ -1946,7 +1941,7 @@
     }
     sp<SensorService> service = mService.promote();
     if (service != nullptr) {
-        service->setSensorAccess(uid, true);
+        service->onUidStateChanged(uid, UID_STATE_ACTIVE);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1961,7 +1956,7 @@
     if (deleted) {
         sp<SensorService> service = mService.promote();
         if (service != nullptr) {
-            service->setSensorAccess(uid, false);
+            service->onUidStateChanged(uid, UID_STATE_IDLE);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1989,7 +1984,7 @@
     if (wasActive != isActive) {
         sp<SensorService> service = mService.promote();
         if (service != nullptr) {
-            service->setSensorAccess(uid, isActive);
+            service->onUidStateChanged(uid, isActive ? UID_STATE_ACTIVE : UID_STATE_IDLE);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2015,6 +2010,10 @@
     return mActiveUids.find(uid) != mActiveUids.end();
 }
 
+bool SensorService::isUidActive(uid_t uid) {
+    return mUidPolicy->isUidActive(uid);
+}
+
 void SensorService::SensorPrivacyPolicy::registerSelf() {
     SensorPrivacyManager spm;
     mSensorPrivacyEnabled = spm.isSensorPrivacyEnabled();
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
index 7d17dda..3bb8421 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@
     class SensorDirectConnection;
 
 public:
+    enum UidState {
+      UID_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,
+      UID_STATE_IDLE,
+    };
+
     void cleanupConnection(SensorEventConnection* connection);
     void cleanupConnection(SensorDirectConnection* c);
 
@@ -194,6 +199,8 @@
             std::unordered_map<uid_t, bool> mOverrideUids;
     };
 
+    bool isUidActive(uid_t uid);
+
     // Sensor privacy allows a user to disable access to all sensors on the device. When
     // enabled sensor privacy will prevent all apps, including active apps, from accessing
     // sensors, they will not receive trigger nor on-change events, flush event behavior
@@ -332,7 +339,11 @@
     // allowed to register for or call flush on sensors. Typically only cts test packages are
     // allowed.
     bool isWhiteListedPackage(const String8& packageName);
-    bool isOperationPermitted(const String16& opPackageName);
+
+    // Returns true if a connection with the specified opPackageName has no access to sensors
+    // in the RESTRICTED mode (i.e. the service is in RESTRICTED mode, and the package is not
+    // whitelisted). mLock must be held to invoke this method.
+    bool isOperationRestrictedLocked(const String16& opPackageName);
 
     // Reset the state of SensorService to NORMAL mode.
     status_t resetToNormalMode();
@@ -349,7 +360,13 @@
     void enableSchedFifoMode();
 
     // Sets whether the given UID can get sensor data
-    void setSensorAccess(uid_t uid, bool hasAccess);
+    void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, UidState state);
+
+    // Returns true if a connection with the given uid and opPackageName
+    // currently has access to sensors.
+    bool hasSensorAccess(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName);
+    // Same as hasSensorAccess but with mLock held.
+    bool hasSensorAccessLocked(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName);
 
     // Overrides the UID state as if it is idle
     status_t handleSetUidState(Vector<String16>& args, int err);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index c6f1f7e..0182937 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
         "libGLESv1_CM",
         "libGLESv2",
         "libgui",
-        "libhardware",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblayers_proto",
         "liblog",
@@ -287,6 +286,7 @@
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libui",
     ],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
         "SurfaceFlingerProperties",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 97028a8..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_BARRIER_H
-#define ANDROID_BARRIER_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <mutex>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Barrier
-{
-public:
-    // Release any threads waiting at the Barrier.
-    // Provides release semantics: preceding loads and stores will be visible
-    // to other threads before they wake up.
-    void open() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-        mIsOpen = true;
-        mCondition.notify_all();
-    }
-
-    // Reset the Barrier, so wait() will block until open() has been called.
-    void close() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-        mIsOpen = false;
-    }
-
-    // Wait until the Barrier is OPEN.
-    // Provides acquire semantics: no subsequent loads or stores will occur
-    // until wait() returns.
-    void wait() const {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-        mCondition.wait(lock, [this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { return mIsOpen; });
-    }
-private:
-    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    mutable std::condition_variable mCondition;
-    int mIsOpen GUARDED_BY(mMutex){false};
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
index 5f90566..f0b0200 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@
     auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
     if (compositionState->sidebandStream.get()) {
         compositionState->compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND;
+        return;
     } else {
         // Normal buffer layers
         compositionState->hdrMetadata = mBufferInfo.mHdrMetadata;
@@ -301,6 +302,12 @@
                 ? Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR
                 : Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
     }
+
+    compositionState->buffer = mBufferInfo.mBuffer;
+    compositionState->bufferSlot = (mBufferInfo.mBufferSlot == BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT)
+            ? 0
+            : mBufferInfo.mBufferSlot;
+    compositionState->acquireFence = mBufferInfo.mFence;
 }
 
 bool BufferLayer::onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) {
@@ -312,7 +319,7 @@
     return hasReadyFrame();
 }
 
-bool BufferLayer::onPostComposition(sp<const DisplayDevice> displayDevice,
+bool BufferLayer::onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice* display,
                                     const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
                                     const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
                                     const CompositorTiming& compositorTiming) {
@@ -335,7 +342,7 @@
     const int32_t layerId = getSequence();
     mFlinger->mTimeStats->setDesiredTime(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, desiredPresentTime);
 
-    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(displayDevice);
+    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(display);
     if (outputLayer && outputLayer->requiresClientComposition()) {
         nsecs_t clientCompositionTimestamp = outputLayer->getState().clientCompositionTimestamp;
         mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(), mCurrentFrameNumber,
@@ -352,13 +359,15 @@
         mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyTime(desiredPresentTime);
     }
 
-    const auto displayId = displayDevice->getId();
     if (presentFence->isValid()) {
         mFlinger->mTimeStats->setPresentFence(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, presentFence);
         mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(), mCurrentFrameNumber,
                                            presentFence, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::PRESENT_FENCE);
         mFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>(presentFence));
-    } else if (displayId && mFlinger->getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
+    } else if (!display) {
+        // Do nothing.
+    } else if (const auto displayId = display->getId();
+               displayId && mFlinger->getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
         // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
         // timestamp instead.
         const nsecs_t actualPresentTime = mFlinger->getHwComposer().getRefreshTimestamp(*displayId);
@@ -490,10 +499,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (recomputeVisibleRegions == true) {
-        maybeDirtyInput();
-    }
-
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -597,14 +602,8 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool BufferLayer::needsFiltering(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) const {
-    // If we are not capturing based on the state of a known display device,
-    // just return false.
-    if (displayDevice == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(displayDevice);
+bool BufferLayer::needsFiltering(const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(display);
     if (outputLayer == nullptr) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -618,15 +617,9 @@
             sourceCrop.getWidth() != displayFrame.getWidth();
 }
 
-bool BufferLayer::needsFilteringForScreenshots(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
+bool BufferLayer::needsFilteringForScreenshots(const DisplayDevice* display,
                                                const ui::Transform& inverseParentTransform) const {
-    // If we are not capturing based on the state of a known display device,
-    // just return false.
-    if (displayDevice == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(displayDevice);
+    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(display);
     if (outputLayer == nullptr) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -634,7 +627,7 @@
     // We need filtering if the sourceCrop rectangle size does not match the
     // viewport rectangle size (not a 1:1 render)
     const auto& compositionState = outputLayer->getState();
-    const ui::Transform& displayTransform = displayDevice->getTransform();
+    const ui::Transform& displayTransform = display->getTransform();
     const ui::Transform inverseTransform = inverseParentTransform * displayTransform.inverse();
     // Undo the transformation of the displayFrame so that we're back into
     // layer-stack space.
@@ -840,6 +833,13 @@
     mDrawingState.inputInfo = tmpInputInfo;
 }
 
+void BufferLayer::setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags displayTransformHint) {
+    mTransformHint = getFixedTransformHint();
+    if (mTransformHint == ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        mTransformHint = displayTransformHint;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
index 56bab1b..97ffe6f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
@@ -79,10 +79,9 @@
 
     bool isHdrY410() const override;
 
-    bool onPostComposition(sp<const DisplayDevice> displayDevice,
-                           const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
+    bool onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice*, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
                            const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
-                           const CompositorTiming& compositorTiming) override;
+                           const CompositorTiming&) override;
 
     // latchBuffer - called each time the screen is redrawn and returns whether
     // the visible regions need to be recomputed (this is a fairly heavy
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> getBuffer() const override;
 
-    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const override { return mTransformHint; }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Functions that must be implemented by derived classes
@@ -205,10 +204,16 @@
 
     virtual uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const;
 
+    void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags displayTransformHint) override;
+
+    // Transform hint provided to the producer. This must be accessed holding
+    /// the mStateLock.
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags mTransformHint = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+
 private:
     // Returns true if this layer requires filtering
-    bool needsFiltering(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) const override;
-    bool needsFilteringForScreenshots(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
+    bool needsFiltering(const DisplayDevice*) const override;
+    bool needsFilteringForScreenshots(const DisplayDevice*,
                                       const ui::Transform& inverseParentTransform) const override;
 
     // BufferStateLayers can return Rect::INVALID_RECT if the layer does not have a display frame
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
index e50a909..648d129 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
@@ -407,8 +407,17 @@
 }
 
 Rect BufferLayerConsumer::getCurrentCropLocked() const {
+    uint32_t width = mDefaultWidth;
+    uint32_t height = mDefaultHeight;
+    // If the buffer comes with a rotated bit for 90 (or 270) degrees, switch width/height in order
+    // to scale and crop correctly.
+    if (mCurrentTransform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
+        width = mDefaultHeight;
+        height = mDefaultWidth;
+    }
+
     return (mCurrentScalingMode == NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_CROP)
-            ? GLConsumer::scaleDownCrop(mCurrentCrop, mDefaultWidth, mDefaultHeight)
+            ? GLConsumer::scaleDownCrop(mCurrentCrop, width, height)
             : mCurrentCrop;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
index c84b15d..e5b94e4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-void BufferQueueLayer::setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const {
-    mConsumer->setTransformHint(orientation);
+void BufferQueueLayer::setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags displayTransformHint) {
+    BufferLayer::setTransformHint(displayTransformHint);
+    mConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
 }
 
 std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> BufferQueueLayer::getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) {
@@ -365,21 +366,6 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void BufferQueueLayer::preparePerFrameCompositionState() {
-    BufferLayer::preparePerFrameCompositionState();
-
-    auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
-    if (compositionState->compositionType == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    compositionState->buffer = mBufferInfo.mBuffer;
-    compositionState->bufferSlot = (mBufferInfo.mBufferSlot == BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT)
-            ? 0
-            : mBufferInfo.mBufferSlot;
-    compositionState->acquireFence = mBufferInfo.mFence;
-}
-
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Interface implementation for BufferLayerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -508,10 +494,6 @@
     if (!mFlinger->isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled()) {
         mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2);
     }
-
-    if (const auto display = mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
-        updateTransformHint(display);
-    }
 }
 
 status_t BufferQueueLayer::setDefaultBufferProperties(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
index ea7f203..5ebc22d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@
 
     void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
 
-    void setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const override;
-
     std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) override;
 
     // If a buffer was replaced this frame, release the former buffer
@@ -72,6 +70,7 @@
     bool getSidebandStreamChanged() const override;
 
     bool latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) override;
+    void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags displayTransformHint) override;
 
     bool hasFrameUpdate() const override;
 
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@
     status_t updateActiveBuffer() override;
     status_t updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t latchTime) override;
 
-    void preparePerFrameCompositionState() override;
     sp<Layer> createClone() override;
 
     void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 3e65171..a1ed6d7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@
       : BufferLayer(args), mHwcSlotGenerator(new HwcSlotGenerator()) {
     mOverrideScalingMode = NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW;
     mCurrentState.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
-    if (const auto display = args.displayDevice) {
-        updateTransformHint(display);
-    }
 }
 
 BufferStateLayer::~BufferStateLayer() {
@@ -108,10 +105,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void BufferStateLayer::setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const {
-    mTransformHint = orientation;
-}
-
 void BufferStateLayer::releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) {
     for (const auto& handle : mDrawingState.callbackHandles) {
         handle->transformHint = mTransformHint;
@@ -631,19 +624,6 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void BufferStateLayer::preparePerFrameCompositionState() {
-    BufferLayer::preparePerFrameCompositionState();
-
-    auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
-    if (compositionState->compositionType == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    compositionState->buffer = mBufferInfo.mBuffer;
-    compositionState->bufferSlot = mBufferInfo.mBufferSlot;
-    compositionState->acquireFence = mBufferInfo.mFence;
-}
-
 void BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::bufferErased(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
     if (!clientCacheId.isValid()) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
index 753a742..00fa7f7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
     const char* getType() const override { return "BufferStateLayer"; }
 
     void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
-    void setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const override;
     void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) override;
 
     void finalizeFrameEventHistory(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@
     }
     Rect getCrop(const Layer::State& s) const;
 
-    uint32_t getTransformHint() const { return mTransformHint; }
     bool setTransform(uint32_t transform) override;
     bool setTransformToDisplayInverse(bool transformToDisplayInverse) override;
     bool setCrop(const Rect& crop) override;
@@ -138,7 +136,6 @@
     status_t updateActiveBuffer() override;
     status_t updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t latchTime) override;
 
-    void preparePerFrameCompositionState() override;
     sp<Layer> createClone() override;
 
     // Crop that applies to the buffer
@@ -165,8 +162,6 @@
     bool mReleasePreviousBuffer = false;
     nsecs_t mCallbackHandleAcquireTime = -1;
 
-    mutable uint32_t mTransformHint = 0;
-
     // TODO(marissaw): support sticky transform for LEGACY camera mode
 
     class HwcSlotGenerator : public ClientCache::ErasedRecipient {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp
index fb72ab8..78bbcba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp
@@ -93,11 +93,6 @@
                                          uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
     if (mFlinger->authenticateSurfaceTexture(parent) == false) {
         ALOGE("failed to authenticate surface texture");
-        // The extra parent layer check below before returning is to help with debugging
-        // b/134888387. Once the bug is fixed the check can be deleted.
-        if ((static_cast<MonitoredProducer*>(parent.get()))->getLayer() == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("failed to find parent layer");
-        }
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
index d3712d9..a0606b4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
 #include <compositionengine/OutputColorSetting.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@
     // Forces a color mode on the outputs being refreshed
     ui::ColorMode forceOutputColorMode{ui::ColorMode::NATIVE};
 
+    // Used to correctly apply an inverse-display buffer transform if applicable
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags internalDisplayRotationFlags{ui::Transform::ROT_0};
+
     // If true, GPU clocks will be increased when rendering blurs
     bool blursAreExpensive{false};
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
index d8ce629..8a9763b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
@@ -33,13 +33,15 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
+#include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 // More complex metadata for this layer
 struct GenericLayerMetadataEntry {
     // True if the metadata may affect the composed result.
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@
     Region transparentRegionHint;
 
     // The blend mode for this layer
-    Hwc2::IComposerClient::BlendMode blendMode{Hwc2::IComposerClient::BlendMode::INVALID};
+    hal::BlendMode blendMode{hal::BlendMode::INVALID};
 
     // The bounds of the layer in layer local coordinates
     FloatRect geomLayerBounds;
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@
      */
 
     // The type of composition for this layer
-    Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType{Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::INVALID};
+    hal::Composition compositionType{hal::Composition::INVALID};
 
     // The buffer and related state
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
index a5711a3..baf5258 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
@@ -34,11 +34,13 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 
+namespace android {
+
 namespace HWC2 {
 class Layer;
 } // namespace HWC2
 
-namespace android::compositionengine {
+namespace compositionengine {
 
 class DisplayColorProfile;
 class LayerFE;
@@ -280,4 +282,5 @@
     virtual void cacheClientCompositionRequests(uint32_t cacheSize) = 0;
 };
 
-} // namespace android::compositionengine
+} // namespace compositionengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
index 007b0e8..aa70ef8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
@@ -31,12 +32,12 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
 
+namespace android {
+
 namespace HWC2 {
 class Layer;
 } // namespace HWC2
 
-namespace android {
-
 namespace compositionengine {
 
 class CompositionEngine;
@@ -77,7 +78,12 @@
 
     // Recalculates the state of the output layer from the output-independent
     // layer. If includeGeometry is false, the geometry state can be skipped.
-    virtual void updateCompositionState(bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition) = 0;
+    // internalDisplayRotationFlags must be set to the rotation flags for the
+    // internal display, and is used to properly compute the inverse-display
+    // transform, if needed.
+    virtual void updateCompositionState(
+            bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition,
+            ui::Transform::RotationFlags internalDisplayRotationFlags) = 0;
 
     // Writes the geometry state to the HWC, or does nothing if this layer does
     // not use the HWC. If includeGeometry is false, the geometry state can be
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
index 79df9b2..8cb5ae8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@
 
     void setHwcLayer(std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>) override;
 
-    void updateCompositionState(bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition) override;
+    void updateCompositionState(bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition,
+                                ui::Transform::RotationFlags) override;
     void writeStateToHWC(bool) override;
     void writeCursorPositionToHWC() const override;
 
@@ -55,7 +56,8 @@
 
     virtual FloatRect calculateOutputSourceCrop() const;
     virtual Rect calculateOutputDisplayFrame() const;
-    virtual uint32_t calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform() const;
+    virtual uint32_t calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(
+            uint32_t internalDisplayRotationFlags) const;
 
 protected:
     // Implemented by the final implementation for the final state it uses.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
index b0a9bc9..75394fa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
 
+namespace android {
+
 namespace HWC2 {
 class Layer;
 } // namespace HWC2
 
-namespace android {
-
 class HWComposer;
 
 namespace compositionengine::impl {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
index 2ecbad8..81e1fc7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getState, const impl::OutputLayerCompositionState&());
     MOCK_METHOD0(editState, impl::OutputLayerCompositionState&());
 
-    MOCK_METHOD2(updateCompositionState, void(bool, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(updateCompositionState, void(bool, bool, ui::Transform::RotationFlags));
     MOCK_METHOD1(writeStateToHWC, void(bool));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(writeCursorPositionToHWC, void());
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
index c345405..ab26939 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
@@ -268,12 +268,9 @@
 }
 
 bool Display::getSkipColorTransform() const {
-    if (!mId) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
-    return hwc.hasDisplayCapability(*mId, HWC2::DisplayCapability::SkipClientColorTransform);
+    const auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+    return mId ? hwc.hasDisplayCapability(*mId, hal::DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM)
+               : hwc.hasCapability(hal::Capability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
 }
 
 bool Display::anyLayersRequireClientComposition() const {
@@ -309,7 +306,7 @@
 void Display::applyDisplayRequests(const DisplayRequests& displayRequests) {
     auto& state = editState();
     state.flipClientTarget = (static_cast<uint32_t>(displayRequests) &
-                              static_cast<uint32_t>(HWC2::DisplayRequest::FlipClientTarget)) != 0;
+                              static_cast<uint32_t>(hal::DisplayRequest::FLIP_CLIENT_TARGET)) != 0;
     // Note: HWC2::DisplayRequest::WriteClientTargetToOutput is currently ignored.
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index 248933e..e8f54f5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -588,7 +588,8 @@
     for (auto* layer : getOutputLayersOrderedByZ()) {
         layer->updateCompositionState(refreshArgs.updatingGeometryThisFrame,
                                       refreshArgs.devOptForceClientComposition ||
-                                              forceClientComposition);
+                                              forceClientComposition,
+                                      refreshArgs.internalDisplayRotationFlags);
 
         if (mLayerRequestingBackgroundBlur == layer) {
             forceClientComposition = false;
@@ -815,6 +816,43 @@
     OutputCompositionState& outputCompositionState = editState();
     const TracedOrdinal<bool> hasClientComposition = {"hasClientComposition",
                                                       outputState.usesClientComposition};
+
+    auto& renderEngine = getCompositionEngine().getRenderEngine();
+    const bool supportsProtectedContent = renderEngine.supportsProtectedContent();
+
+    // If we the display is secure, protected content support is enabled, and at
+    // least one layer has protected content, we need to use a secure back
+    // buffer.
+    if (outputState.isSecure && supportsProtectedContent) {
+        auto layers = getOutputLayersOrderedByZ();
+        bool needsProtected = std::any_of(layers.begin(), layers.end(), [](auto* layer) {
+            return layer->getLayerFE().getCompositionState()->hasProtectedContent;
+        });
+        if (needsProtected != renderEngine.isProtected()) {
+            renderEngine.useProtectedContext(needsProtected);
+        }
+        if (needsProtected != mRenderSurface->isProtected() &&
+            needsProtected == renderEngine.isProtected()) {
+            mRenderSurface->setProtected(needsProtected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    base::unique_fd fd;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf;
+
+    // If we aren't doing client composition on this output, but do have a
+    // flipClientTarget request for this frame on this output, we still need to
+    // dequeue a buffer.
+    if (hasClientComposition || outputState.flipClientTarget) {
+        buf = mRenderSurface->dequeueBuffer(&fd);
+        if (buf == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("Dequeuing buffer for display [%s] failed, bailing out of "
+                  "client composition for this frame",
+                  mName.c_str());
+            return {};
+        }
+    }
+
     base::unique_fd readyFence;
     if (!hasClientComposition) {
         setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false);
@@ -823,13 +861,9 @@
 
     ALOGV("hasClientComposition");
 
-    auto& renderEngine = getCompositionEngine().getRenderEngine();
-    const bool supportsProtectedContent = renderEngine.supportsProtectedContent();
-
     renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplay;
     clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = outputState.destinationClip;
     clientCompositionDisplay.clip = outputState.sourceClip;
-    clientCompositionDisplay.globalTransform = outputState.transform.asMatrix4();
     clientCompositionDisplay.orientation = outputState.orientation;
     clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace = mDisplayColorProfile->hasWideColorGamut()
             ? outputState.dataspace
@@ -852,32 +886,6 @@
                                               clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace);
     appendRegionFlashRequests(debugRegion, clientCompositionLayers);
 
-    // If we the display is secure, protected content support is enabled, and at
-    // least one layer has protected content, we need to use a secure back
-    // buffer.
-    if (outputState.isSecure && supportsProtectedContent) {
-        auto layers = getOutputLayersOrderedByZ();
-        bool needsProtected = std::any_of(layers.begin(), layers.end(), [](auto* layer) {
-            return layer->getLayerFE().getCompositionState()->hasProtectedContent;
-        });
-        if (needsProtected != renderEngine.isProtected()) {
-            renderEngine.useProtectedContext(needsProtected);
-        }
-        if (needsProtected != mRenderSurface->isProtected() &&
-            needsProtected == renderEngine.isProtected()) {
-            mRenderSurface->setProtected(needsProtected);
-        }
-    }
-
-    base::unique_fd fd;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = mRenderSurface->dequeueBuffer(&fd);
-    if (buf == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("Dequeuing buffer for display [%s] failed, bailing out of "
-              "client composition for this frame",
-              mName.c_str());
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
     // Check if the client composition requests were rendered into the provided graphic buffer. If
     // so, we can reuse the buffer and avoid client composition.
     if (mClientCompositionRequestCache) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
index c4171d7..1faf775 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
@@ -223,7 +223,8 @@
     return displayTransform.transform(frame);
 }
 
-uint32_t OutputLayer::calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform() const {
+uint32_t OutputLayer::calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(
+        uint32_t internalDisplayRotationFlags) const {
     const auto& layerState = *getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
     const auto& outputState = getOutput().getState();
 
@@ -241,10 +242,11 @@
 
     if (layerState.geomBufferUsesDisplayInverseTransform) {
         /*
-         * the code below applies the primary display's inverse transform to the
-         * buffer
+         * We must apply the internal display's inverse transform to the buffer
+         * transform, and not the one for the output this layer is on.
          */
-        uint32_t invTransform = outputState.orientation;
+        uint32_t invTransform = internalDisplayRotationFlags;
+
         // calculate the inverse transform
         if (invTransform & HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
             invTransform ^= HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V | HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
@@ -261,9 +263,11 @@
 
     // this gives us only the "orientation" component of the transform
     return transform.getOrientation();
-} // namespace impl
+}
 
-void OutputLayer::updateCompositionState(bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition) {
+void OutputLayer::updateCompositionState(
+        bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition,
+        ui::Transform::RotationFlags internalDisplayRotationFlags) {
     const auto* layerFEState = getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
     if (!layerFEState) {
         return;
@@ -283,8 +287,8 @@
 
         state.displayFrame = calculateOutputDisplayFrame();
         state.sourceCrop = calculateOutputSourceCrop();
-        state.bufferTransform =
-                static_cast<Hwc2::Transform>(calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform());
+        state.bufferTransform = static_cast<Hwc2::Transform>(
+                calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(internalDisplayRotationFlags));
 
         if ((layerFEState->isSecure && !outputState.isSecure) ||
             (state.bufferTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID)) {
@@ -344,11 +348,11 @@
 }
 
 void OutputLayer::writeOutputDependentGeometryStateToHWC(
-        HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer, Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition requestedCompositionType) {
+        HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer, hal::Composition requestedCompositionType) {
     const auto& outputDependentState = getState();
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setDisplayFrame(outputDependentState.displayFrame);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set display frame [%d, %d, %d, %d]: %s (%d)",
               getLayerFE().getDebugName(), outputDependentState.displayFrame.left,
               outputDependentState.displayFrame.top, outputDependentState.displayFrame.right,
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@
     }
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setSourceCrop(outputDependentState.sourceCrop);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set source crop [%.3f, %.3f, %.3f, %.3f]: "
               "%s (%d)",
               getLayerFE().getDebugName(), outputDependentState.sourceCrop.left,
@@ -366,18 +370,17 @@
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
 
-    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setZOrder(outputDependentState.z); error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setZOrder(outputDependentState.z); error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set Z %u: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               outputDependentState.z, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
 
     // Solid-color layers should always use an identity transform.
-    const auto bufferTransform =
-            requestedCompositionType != Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR
+    const auto bufferTransform = requestedCompositionType != hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR
             ? outputDependentState.bufferTransform
-            : static_cast<Hwc2::Transform>(0);
-    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setTransform(static_cast<HWC2::Transform>(bufferTransform));
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+            : static_cast<hal::Transform>(0);
+    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setTransform(static_cast<hal::Transform>(bufferTransform));
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set transform %s: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               toString(outputDependentState.bufferTransform).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
@@ -386,30 +389,29 @@
 
 void OutputLayer::writeOutputIndependentGeometryStateToHWC(
         HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer, const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState) {
-    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setBlendMode(
-                static_cast<HWC2::BlendMode>(outputIndependentState.blendMode));
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setBlendMode(outputIndependentState.blendMode);
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set blend mode %s: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               toString(outputIndependentState.blendMode).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setPlaneAlpha(outputIndependentState.alpha);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set plane alpha %.3f: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               outputIndependentState.alpha, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setInfo(static_cast<uint32_t>(outputIndependentState.type),
                                        static_cast<uint32_t>(outputIndependentState.appId));
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set info %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
 
     for (const auto& [name, entry] : outputIndependentState.metadata) {
         if (auto error = hwcLayer->setLayerGenericMetadata(name, entry.mandatory, entry.value);
-            error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+            error != hal::Error::NONE) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set generic metadata %s %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
                   name.c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
         }
@@ -422,14 +424,14 @@
     // TODO(lpique): b/121291683 outputSpaceVisibleRegion is output-dependent geometry
     // state and should not change every frame.
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setVisibleRegion(outputDependentState.outputSpaceVisibleRegion);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set visible region: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
         outputDependentState.outputSpaceVisibleRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
     }
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setDataspace(outputDependentState.dataspace);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set dataspace %d: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               outputDependentState.dataspace, to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
@@ -439,9 +441,9 @@
 void OutputLayer::writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(
         HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer, const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState) {
     switch (auto error = hwcLayer->setColorTransform(outputIndependentState.colorTransform)) {
-        case HWC2::Error::None:
+        case hal::Error::NONE:
             break;
-        case HWC2::Error::Unsupported:
+        case hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED:
             editState().forceClientComposition = true;
             break;
         default:
@@ -450,7 +452,7 @@
     }
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setSurfaceDamage(outputIndependentState.surfaceDamage);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set surface damage: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
         outputIndependentState.surfaceDamage.dump(LOG_TAG);
@@ -458,18 +460,18 @@
 
     // Content-specific per-frame state
     switch (outputIndependentState.compositionType) {
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+        case hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
             // For compatibility, should be written AFTER the composition type.
             break;
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND:
+        case hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
             writeSidebandStateToHWC(hwcLayer, outputIndependentState);
             break;
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR:
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE:
+        case hal::Composition::CURSOR:
+        case hal::Composition::DEVICE:
             writeBufferStateToHWC(hwcLayer, outputIndependentState);
             break;
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::INVALID:
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT:
+        case hal::Composition::INVALID:
+        case hal::Composition::CLIENT:
             // Ignored
             break;
     }
@@ -477,16 +479,16 @@
 
 void OutputLayer::writeSolidColorStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
                                             const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState) {
-    if (outputIndependentState.compositionType != Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR) {
+    if (outputIndependentState.compositionType != hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR) {
         return;
     }
 
-    hwc_color_t color = {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.r)),
-                         static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.g)),
-                         static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.b)),
-                         255};
+    hal::Color color = {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.r)),
+                        static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.g)),
+                        static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.b)),
+                        255};
 
-    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setColor(color); error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setColor(color); error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set color: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
@@ -495,7 +497,7 @@
 void OutputLayer::writeSidebandStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
                                           const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState) {
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setSidebandStream(outputIndependentState.sidebandStream->handle());
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set sideband stream %p: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               outputIndependentState.sidebandStream->handle(), to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
@@ -508,7 +510,7 @@
             getOutput().getDisplayColorProfile()->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata();
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setPerFrameMetadata(supportedPerFrameMetadata,
                                                    outputIndependentState.hdrMetadata);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None && error != HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE && error != hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set hdrMetadata: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
@@ -522,29 +524,28 @@
                                                  &hwcBuffer);
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setBuffer(hwcSlot, hwcBuffer, outputIndependentState.acquireFence);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set buffer %p: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               outputIndependentState.buffer->handle, to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
 }
 
-void OutputLayer::writeCompositionTypeToHWC(
-        HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer, Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition requestedCompositionType) {
+void OutputLayer::writeCompositionTypeToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
+                                            hal::Composition requestedCompositionType) {
     auto& outputDependentState = editState();
 
     // If we are forcing client composition, we need to tell the HWC
     if (outputDependentState.forceClientComposition) {
-        requestedCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT;
+        requestedCompositionType = hal::Composition::CLIENT;
     }
 
     // Set the requested composition type with the HWC whenever it changes
     if (outputDependentState.hwc->hwcCompositionType != requestedCompositionType) {
         outputDependentState.hwc->hwcCompositionType = requestedCompositionType;
 
-        if (auto error = hwcLayer->setCompositionType(
-                    static_cast<HWC2::Composition>(requestedCompositionType));
-            error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        if (auto error = hwcLayer->setCompositionType(requestedCompositionType);
+            error != hal::Error::NONE) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set composition type %s: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
                   toString(requestedCompositionType).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
                   static_cast<int32_t>(error));
@@ -571,7 +572,7 @@
     Rect position = outputState.transform.transform(frame);
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setCursorPosition(position.left, position.top);
-        error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set cursor position to (%d, %d): %s (%d)",
               getLayerFE().getDebugName(), position.left, position.top, to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
@@ -585,33 +586,31 @@
 
 bool OutputLayer::requiresClientComposition() const {
     const auto& state = getState();
-    return !state.hwc ||
-            state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT;
+    return !state.hwc || state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == hal::Composition::CLIENT;
 }
 
 bool OutputLayer::isHardwareCursor() const {
     const auto& state = getState();
-    return state.hwc && state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR;
+    return state.hwc && state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == hal::Composition::CURSOR;
 }
 
-void OutputLayer::detectDisallowedCompositionTypeChange(
-        Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition from, Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition to) const {
+void OutputLayer::detectDisallowedCompositionTypeChange(hal::Composition from,
+                                                        hal::Composition to) const {
     bool result = false;
     switch (from) {
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::INVALID:
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT:
+        case hal::Composition::INVALID:
+        case hal::Composition::CLIENT:
             result = false;
             break;
 
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE:
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
-            result = (to == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+        case hal::Composition::DEVICE:
+        case hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+            result = (to == hal::Composition::CLIENT);
             break;
 
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR:
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND:
-            result = (to == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT ||
-                      to == Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+        case hal::Composition::CURSOR:
+        case hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
+            result = (to == hal::Composition::CLIENT || to == hal::Composition::DEVICE);
             break;
     }
 
@@ -622,8 +621,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void OutputLayer::applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(
-        Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType) {
+void OutputLayer::applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(hal::Composition compositionType) {
     auto& state = editState();
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!state.hwc);
     auto& hwcState = *state.hwc;
@@ -638,10 +636,10 @@
     state.clearClientTarget = false;
 }
 
-void OutputLayer::applyDeviceLayerRequest(Hwc2::IComposerClient::LayerRequest request) {
+void OutputLayer::applyDeviceLayerRequest(hal::LayerRequest request) {
     auto& state = editState();
     switch (request) {
-        case Hwc2::IComposerClient::LayerRequest::CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET:
+        case hal::LayerRequest::CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET:
             state.clearClientTarget = true;
             break;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
index 88f2686..62977a4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/mock/RenderSurface.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 namespace {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::DoAll;
 using testing::Eq;
@@ -154,6 +157,8 @@
 
     DisplayTestCommon() {
         EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getHwComposer()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mHwComposer));
+        EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getRenderEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mRenderEngine));
+        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     }
 
     DisplayCreationArgs getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalHWCDisplay() {
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@
 
     StrictMock<android::mock::HWComposer> mHwComposer;
     StrictMock<Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
+    StrictMock<renderengine::mock::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
     StrictMock<mock::CompositionEngine> mCompositionEngine;
     sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow = new StrictMock<mock::NativeWindow>();
 };
@@ -645,9 +651,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayChooseCompositionStrategyTest, normalOperationWithChanges) {
     android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges changes{
-            {{nullptr, HWC2::Composition::Client}},
-            HWC2::DisplayRequest::FlipClientTarget,
-            {{nullptr, HWC2::LayerRequest::ClearClientTarget}},
+            {{nullptr, hal::Composition::CLIENT}},
+            hal::DisplayRequest::FLIP_CLIENT_TARGET,
+            {{nullptr, hal::LayerRequest::CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET}},
     };
 
     // Since two calls are made to anyLayersRequireClientComposition with different return
@@ -681,16 +687,18 @@
 
 using DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest = DisplayWithLayersTestCommon;
 
-TEST_F(DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest, doesNothingIfNonHwcDisplay) {
+TEST_F(DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest, checksCapabilityIfNonHwcDisplay) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer, hasCapability(hal::Capability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM))
+            .WillOnce(Return(true));
     auto args = getDisplayCreationArgsForNonHWCVirtualDisplay();
     auto nonHwcDisplay{impl::createDisplay(mCompositionEngine, args)};
-    EXPECT_FALSE(nonHwcDisplay->getSkipColorTransform());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nonHwcDisplay->getSkipColorTransform());
 }
 
-TEST_F(DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest, checksHwcCapability) {
+TEST_F(DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest, checksDisplayCapability) {
     EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
-                hasDisplayCapability(std::make_optional(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID),
-                                     HWC2::DisplayCapability::SkipClientColorTransform))
+                hasDisplayCapability(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                     hal::DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM))
             .WillOnce(Return(true));
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->getSkipColorTransform());
 }
@@ -756,9 +764,9 @@
             .Times(1);
 
     mDisplay->applyChangedTypesToLayers(impl::Display::ChangedTypes{
-            {&mLayer1.hwc2Layer, HWC2::Composition::Client},
-            {&mLayer2.hwc2Layer, HWC2::Composition::Device},
-            {&hwc2LayerUnknown, HWC2::Composition::SolidColor},
+            {&mLayer1.hwc2Layer, hal::Composition::CLIENT},
+            {&mLayer2.hwc2Layer, hal::Composition::DEVICE},
+            {&hwc2LayerUnknown, hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR},
     });
 }
 
@@ -769,28 +777,28 @@
 using DisplayApplyDisplayRequestsTest = DisplayWithLayersTestCommon;
 
 TEST_F(DisplayApplyDisplayRequestsTest, handlesNoRequests) {
-    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(static_cast<HWC2::DisplayRequest>(0));
+    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(static_cast<hal::DisplayRequest>(0));
 
     auto& state = mDisplay->getState();
     EXPECT_FALSE(state.flipClientTarget);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayApplyDisplayRequestsTest, handlesFlipClientTarget) {
-    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(HWC2::DisplayRequest::FlipClientTarget);
+    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(hal::DisplayRequest::FLIP_CLIENT_TARGET);
 
     auto& state = mDisplay->getState();
     EXPECT_TRUE(state.flipClientTarget);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayApplyDisplayRequestsTest, handlesWriteClientTargetToOutput) {
-    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(HWC2::DisplayRequest::WriteClientTargetToOutput);
+    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(hal::DisplayRequest::WRITE_CLIENT_TARGET_TO_OUTPUT);
 
     auto& state = mDisplay->getState();
     EXPECT_FALSE(state.flipClientTarget);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayApplyDisplayRequestsTest, handlesAllRequestFlagsSet) {
-    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(static_cast<HWC2::DisplayRequest>(~0));
+    mDisplay->applyDisplayRequests(static_cast<hal::DisplayRequest>(~0));
 
     auto& state = mDisplay->getState();
     EXPECT_TRUE(state.flipClientTarget);
@@ -820,8 +828,8 @@
             .Times(1);
 
     mDisplay->applyLayerRequestsToLayers(impl::Display::LayerRequests{
-            {&mLayer1.hwc2Layer, HWC2::LayerRequest::ClearClientTarget},
-            {&hwc2LayerUnknown, HWC2::LayerRequest::ClearClientTarget},
+            {&mLayer1.hwc2Layer, hal::LayerRequest::CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET},
+            {&hwc2LayerUnknown, hal::LayerRequest::CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET},
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.cpp
index 8c10341..0baa79d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "MockHWC2.h"
 
-namespace HWC2 {
+namespace android::HWC2 {
 
 // This will go away once HWC2::Layer is moved into the "backend" library
 Layer::~Layer() = default;
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 Layer::~Layer() = default;
 
 } // namespace mock
-} // namespace HWC2
+} // namespace android::HWC2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h
index be89c1a..d21b97e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -35,31 +34,36 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
 
+namespace android {
 namespace HWC2 {
 namespace mock {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
+using Error = hal::Error;
+
 class Layer : public HWC2::Layer {
 public:
     Layer();
     ~Layer() override;
 
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getId, hwc2_layer_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getId, hal::HWLayerId());
 
     MOCK_METHOD2(setCursorPosition, Error(int32_t, int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setBuffer,
                  Error(uint32_t, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>&,
                        const android::sp<android::Fence>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setSurfaceDamage, Error(const android::Region&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setBlendMode, Error(BlendMode));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setColor, Error(hwc_color_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionType, Error(Composition));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setBlendMode, Error(hal::BlendMode));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setColor, Error(hal::Color));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionType, Error(hal::Composition));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setDataspace, Error(android::ui::Dataspace));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setPerFrameMetadata, Error(const int32_t, const android::HdrMetadata&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplayFrame, Error(const android::Rect&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPlaneAlpha, Error(float));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setSidebandStream, Error(const native_handle_t*));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setSourceCrop, Error(const android::FloatRect&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setTransform, Error(Transform));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setTransform, Error(hal::Transform));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setVisibleRegion, Error(const android::Region&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setZOrder, Error(uint32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setInfo, Error(uint32_t, uint32_t));
@@ -71,3 +75,4 @@
 
 } // namespace mock
 } // namespace HWC2
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
index 88f6649..75a4fec 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace mock {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 class HWComposer : public android::HWComposer {
 public:
     HWComposer();
@@ -38,14 +40,13 @@
 
     MOCK_METHOD2(setConfiguration, void(HWC2::ComposerCallback*, int32_t));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(getDisplayIdentificationData,
-                       bool(hwc2_display_t, uint8_t*, DisplayIdentificationData*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(hasCapability, bool(HWC2::Capability));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(hasDisplayCapability,
-                       bool(const std::optional<DisplayId>&, HWC2::DisplayCapability));
+                       bool(hal::HWDisplayId, uint8_t*, DisplayIdentificationData*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(hasCapability, bool(hal::Capability));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(hasDisplayCapability, bool(DisplayId, hal::DisplayCapability));
 
     MOCK_METHOD3(allocateVirtualDisplay,
                  std::optional<DisplayId>(uint32_t, uint32_t, ui::PixelFormat*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(allocatePhysicalDisplay, void(hwc2_display_t, DisplayId));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(allocatePhysicalDisplay, void(hal::HWDisplayId, DisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD1(createLayer, HWC2::Layer*(DisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD2(destroyLayer, void(DisplayId, HWC2::Layer*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(getDeviceCompositionChanges,
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
                  status_t(DisplayId, uint32_t, const sp<Fence>&, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&,
                           ui::Dataspace));
     MOCK_METHOD1(presentAndGetReleaseFences, status_t(DisplayId));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setPowerMode, status_t(DisplayId, int));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setPowerMode, status_t(DisplayId, hal::PowerMode));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setActiveConfig, status_t(DisplayId, size_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setColorTransform, status_t(DisplayId, const mat4&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(disconnectDisplay, void(DisplayId));
@@ -73,13 +74,13 @@
     MOCK_METHOD4(setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled, status_t(DisplayId, bool, uint8_t, uint64_t));
     MOCK_METHOD4(getDisplayedContentSample,
                  status_t(DisplayId, uint64_t, uint64_t, DisplayedFrameStats*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setDisplayBrightness, status_t(DisplayId, float));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setDisplayBrightness, std::future<status_t>(DisplayId, float));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getDisplayBrightnessSupport, status_t(DisplayId, bool*));
 
     MOCK_METHOD2(onHotplug,
-                 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo>(hwc2_display_t, HWC2::Connection));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(onVsync, bool(hwc2_display_t, int64_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setVsyncEnabled, void(DisplayId, HWC2::Vsync));
+                 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo>(hal::HWDisplayId, hal::Connection));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(onVsync, bool(hal::HWDisplayId, int64_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setVsyncEnabled, void(DisplayId, hal::Vsync));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getRefreshTimestamp, nsecs_t(DisplayId));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(isConnected, bool(DisplayId));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getConfigs,
@@ -93,21 +94,21 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported, bool(DisplayId));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getDisplayVsyncPeriod, nsecs_t(DisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD4(setActiveConfigWithConstraints,
-                 status_t(DisplayId, size_t, const HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
-                          HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline*));
+                 status_t(DisplayId, size_t, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
+                          hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setAutoLowLatencyMode, status_t(DisplayId, bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(getSupportedContentTypes, status_t(DisplayId, std::vector<HWC2::ContentType>*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setContentType, status_t(DisplayId, HWC2::ContentType));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(getSupportedContentTypes, status_t(DisplayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setContentType, status_t(DisplayId, hal::ContentType));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata,
                        const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>&());
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getComposer, android::Hwc2::Composer*());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hwc2_display_t>(int32_t));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getInternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hwc2_display_t>());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getExternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hwc2_display_t>());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(toPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<DisplayId>(hwc2_display_t));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(fromPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<hwc2_display_t>(DisplayId));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(int32_t));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getInternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getExternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(toPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<DisplayId>(hal::HWDisplayId));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(fromPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(DisplayId));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
index 1b5617c..020f93a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 namespace {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::InSequence;
 using testing::Return;
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@
         mOutputState.orientation = entry.display;
         mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{entry.display};
 
-        auto actual = mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform();
+        const auto actual = mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(entry.display);
         EXPECT_EQ(entry.expected, actual) << "entry " << i;
     }
 }
@@ -369,56 +371,109 @@
     mLayerFEState.geomBufferUsesDisplayInverseTransform = true;
 
     struct Entry {
-        uint32_t layer;
+        uint32_t layer; /* shouldn't affect the result, so we just use arbitrary values */
         uint32_t buffer;
         uint32_t display;
+        uint32_t internal;
         uint32_t expected;
     };
-    // Not an exhaustive list of cases, but hopefully enough.
-    const std::array<Entry, 24> testData = {
+    const std::array<Entry, 64> testData = {
             // clang-format off
-            //             layer       buffer      display     expected
-            /*  0 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
-            /*  1 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT},
-            /*  2 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT},
-            /*  3 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
+            //    layer       buffer      display     internal    expected
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90},
 
-            /*  4 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_H,   TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_H},
-            /*  5 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_FLP_H},
-            /*  6 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_180, TR_FLP_H},
-            /*  7 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_270, TR_FLP_H},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180},
 
-            /*  8 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_V,   TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_V},
-            /*  9 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90},
-            /* 10 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180},
-            /* 11 */ Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270},
 
-            /* 12 */ Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
-            /* 13 */ Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_FLP_H},
-            /* 14 */ Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT},
-            /* 15 */ Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_270, TR_FLP_H},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
 
-            /* 16 */ Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_FLP_H,   TR_IDENT,   TR_FLP_H},
-            /* 17 */ Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT},
-            /* 18 */ Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_180, TR_FLP_H},
-            /* 19 */ Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
+            //    layer       buffer      display     internal    expected
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180},
 
-            /* 20 */ Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
-            /* 21 */ Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_FLP_H},
-            /* 22 */ Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_FLP_H,   TR_ROT_180, TR_FLP_H},
-            /* 23 */ Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270},
+
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
+
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90},
+
+            //    layer       buffer      display     internal    expected
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270},
+
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
+
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90},
+
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180},
+
+            //    layer       buffer      display     internal    expected
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT},
+
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT,   TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90},
+
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_90,  TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180},
+
+            Entry{TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_IDENT,   TR_ROT_180},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_90,  TR_ROT_90},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_180, TR_IDENT},
+            Entry{TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270, TR_ROT_270},
             // clang-format on
     };
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < testData.size(); i++) {
         const auto& entry = testData[i];
 
-        mLayerFEState.geomLayerTransform = ui::Transform{entry.layer};
+        mLayerFEState.geomLayerTransform.set(entry.layer, 1920, 1080);
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferTransform = entry.buffer;
         mOutputState.orientation = entry.display;
         mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{entry.display};
 
-        auto actual = mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform();
+        const auto actual = mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(entry.internal);
         EXPECT_EQ(entry.expected, actual) << "entry " << i;
     }
 }
@@ -434,7 +489,7 @@
     // Mock everything called by updateCompositionState to simplify testing it.
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(calculateOutputSourceCrop, FloatRect());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(calculateOutputDisplayFrame, Rect());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform, uint32_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform, uint32_t(uint32_t));
 
     // compositionengine::OutputLayer overrides
     const compositionengine::Output& getOutput() const override { return mOutput; }
@@ -461,10 +516,11 @@
 
     ~OutputLayerUpdateCompositionStateTest() = default;
 
-    void setupGeometryChildCallValues() {
+    void setupGeometryChildCallValues(ui::Transform::RotationFlags internalDisplayRotationFlags) {
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutputLayer, calculateOutputSourceCrop()).WillOnce(Return(kSourceCrop));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutputLayer, calculateOutputDisplayFrame()).WillOnce(Return(kDisplayFrame));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mOutputLayer, calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform())
+        EXPECT_CALL(mOutputLayer,
+                    calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(internalDisplayRotationFlags))
                 .WillOnce(Return(mBufferTransform));
     }
 
@@ -487,7 +543,7 @@
 TEST_F(OutputLayerUpdateCompositionStateTest, doesNothingIfNoFECompositionState) {
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, getCompositionState()).WillOnce(Return(nullptr));
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_90);
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerUpdateCompositionStateTest, setsStateNormally) {
@@ -495,9 +551,9 @@
     mOutputState.isSecure = true;
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = true;
 
-    setupGeometryChildCallValues();
+    setupGeometryChildCallValues(ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_90);
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_90);
 
     validateComputedGeometryState();
 
@@ -509,9 +565,9 @@
     mLayerFEState.isSecure = true;
     mOutputState.isSecure = false;
 
-    setupGeometryChildCallValues();
+    setupGeometryChildCallValues(ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     validateComputedGeometryState();
 
@@ -525,9 +581,9 @@
 
     mBufferTransform = ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID;
 
-    setupGeometryChildCallValues();
+    setupGeometryChildCallValues(ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     validateComputedGeometryState();
 
@@ -542,7 +598,7 @@
     // should use the layers requested colorspace.
     mLayerFEState.isColorspaceAgnostic = false;
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3, mOutputLayer.getState().dataspace);
 
@@ -550,7 +606,7 @@
     // should use the colorspace chosen for the whole output.
     mLayerFEState.isColorspaceAgnostic = true;
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB, mOutputLayer.getState().dataspace);
 }
@@ -558,7 +614,7 @@
 TEST_F(OutputLayerUpdateCompositionStateTest, doesNotRecomputeGeometryIfNotRequested) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = false;
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(false, mOutputLayer.getState().forceClientComposition);
 }
@@ -567,7 +623,7 @@
        doesNotClearForceClientCompositionIfNotDoingGeometry) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = true;
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(true, mOutputLayer.getState().forceClientComposition);
 }
@@ -576,7 +632,7 @@
     mLayerFEState.forceClientComposition = true;
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = false;
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(true, mOutputLayer.getState().forceClientComposition);
 }
@@ -586,7 +642,7 @@
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = false;
     EXPECT_CALL(mDisplayColorProfile, isDataspaceSupported(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(true, mOutputLayer.getState().forceClientComposition);
 }
@@ -595,15 +651,15 @@
     mLayerFEState.forceClientComposition = false;
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = false;
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, true);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(true, mOutputLayer.getState().forceClientComposition);
 
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = false;
 
-    setupGeometryChildCallValues();
+    setupGeometryChildCallValues(ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
-    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, true);
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(true, true, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(true, mOutputLayer.getState().forceClientComposition);
 }
@@ -613,7 +669,7 @@
  */
 
 struct OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest : public OutputLayerTest {
-    static constexpr HWC2::Error kError = HWC2::Error::Unsupported;
+    static constexpr hal::Error kError = hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED;
     static constexpr FloatRect kSourceCrop{11.f, 12.f, 13.f, 14.f};
     static constexpr uint32_t kZOrder = 21u;
     static constexpr Hwc2::Transform kBufferTransform = static_cast<Hwc2::Transform>(31);
@@ -686,11 +742,9 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setDisplayFrame(kDisplayFrame)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setSourceCrop(kSourceCrop)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setZOrder(kZOrder)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setTransform(static_cast<HWC2::Transform>(kBufferTransform)))
-                .WillOnce(Return(kError));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setTransform(kBufferTransform)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
 
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setBlendMode(static_cast<HWC2::BlendMode>(kBlendMode)))
-                .WillOnce(Return(kError));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setBlendMode(kBlendMode)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setPlaneAlpha(kAlpha)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setInfo(kType, kAppId)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
@@ -701,15 +755,14 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setDataspace(kDataspace)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setColorTransform(kColorTransform))
                 .WillOnce(Return(unsupported == SimulateUnsupported::ColorTransform
-                                         ? HWC2::Error::Unsupported
-                                         : HWC2::Error::None));
+                                         ? hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED
+                                         : hal::Error::NONE));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setSurfaceDamage(RegionEq(kSurfaceDamage)))
                 .WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
 
     void expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setCompositionType(static_cast<HWC2::Composition>(compositionType)))
-                .WillOnce(Return(kError));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setCompositionType(compositionType)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
 
     void expectNoSetCompositionTypeCall() {
@@ -717,9 +770,9 @@
     }
 
     void expectSetColorCall() {
-        hwc_color_t color = {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.r * 255)),
-                             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.g * 255)),
-                             static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.b * 255)), 255};
+        const hal::Color color = {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.r * 255)),
+                                  static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.g * 255)),
+                                  static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.b * 255)), 255};
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setColor(ColorEq(color))).WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
@@ -811,7 +864,7 @@
     // geomBufferTransform is set to the inverse transform.
     mLayerFEState.geomBufferTransform = TR_ROT_270;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(TR_IDENT, mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform());
+    EXPECT_EQ(TR_IDENT, mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(ui::Transform::ROT_90));
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, canSetPerFrameStateForSolidColor) {
@@ -924,7 +977,7 @@
 
 struct OutputLayerWriteCursorPositionToHWCTest : public OutputLayerTest {
     static constexpr int kDefaultTransform = TR_IDENT;
-    static constexpr HWC2::Error kDefaultError = HWC2::Error::Unsupported;
+    static constexpr hal::Error kDefaultError = hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED;
 
     static const Rect kDefaultDisplayViewport;
     static const Rect kDefaultCursorFrame;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
index 63bb459..59ed72e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -696,11 +696,11 @@
     InjectedLayer layer2;
     InjectedLayer layer3;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::ROT_180));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::ROT_180));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::ROT_180));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
 
     injectOutputLayer(layer1);
@@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
     CompositionRefreshArgs args;
     args.updatingGeometryThisFrame = false;
     args.devOptForceClientComposition = false;
+    args.internalDisplayRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
     mOutput->updateAndWriteCompositionState(args);
 }
 
@@ -720,11 +721,11 @@
     InjectedLayer layer2;
     InjectedLayer layer3;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(true, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(true));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(true, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(true));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(true, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(true, false, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(true));
 
     injectOutputLayer(layer1);
@@ -744,11 +745,11 @@
     InjectedLayer layer2;
     InjectedLayer layer3;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
 
     injectOutputLayer(layer1);
@@ -2797,6 +2798,7 @@
         mOutput.mState.usesClientComposition = true;
         mOutput.mState.usesDeviceComposition = false;
         mOutput.mState.reusedClientComposition = false;
+        mOutput.mState.flipClientTarget = false;
 
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getCompositionEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mCompositionEngine));
         EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getRenderEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mRenderEngine));
@@ -2868,19 +2870,40 @@
 TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest, doesNothingButSignalNoExpensiveRenderingIfNoClientComposition) {
     mOutput.mState.usesClientComposition = false;
 
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false));
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
 
-TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest, doesMinimalWorkIfDequeueBufferFails) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getSkipColorTransform()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest,
+       dequeuesABufferIfNoClientCompositionButFlipClientTargetRequested) {
+    mOutput.mState.usesClientComposition = false;
+    mOutput.mState.flipClientTarget = true;
+
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{}));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Return());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillOnce(Return(mOutputBuffer));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false));
+
+    verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest, doesMinimalWorkIfDequeueBufferFailsForClientComposition) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillOnce(Return(nullptr));
+
+    verify().execute().expectNoFenceWasReturned();
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest,
+       doesMinimalWorkIfDequeueBufferFailsForNoClientCompositionButFlipClientTargetRequested) {
+    mOutput.mState.usesClientComposition = false;
+    mOutput.mState.flipClientTarget = true;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillOnce(Return(nullptr));
 
@@ -3100,9 +3123,8 @@
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
             .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
-                                            mat4(), kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
-                                            mat4(), Region::INVALID_REGION,
-                                            kDefaultOutputOrientation})
+                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
+                                            Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3112,9 +3134,8 @@
             .andIfUsesHdr(false)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
             .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
-                                            mat4(), kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
-                                            mat4(), Region::INVALID_REGION,
-                                            kDefaultOutputOrientation})
+                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
+                                            Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3124,7 +3145,7 @@
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
             .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
-                                            mat4(), kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
                                             kDefaultColorTransformMat, Region::INVALID_REGION,
                                             kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
@@ -3136,7 +3157,7 @@
             .andIfUsesHdr(false)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
             .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
-                                            mat4(), kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
                                             kDefaultColorTransformMat, Region::INVALID_REGION,
                                             kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
@@ -3149,9 +3170,8 @@
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(true)
             .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
-                                            mat4(), kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
-                                            mat4(), Region::INVALID_REGION,
-                                            kDefaultOutputOrientation})
+                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
+                                            Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3318,7 +3338,7 @@
         mLayer.layerFEState.backgroundBlurRadius = 10;
         mOutput.editState().isEnabled = true;
 
-        EXPECT_CALL(mLayer.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(mLayer.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
         EXPECT_CALL(mLayer.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
                 .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{}));
@@ -3897,11 +3917,11 @@
     InjectedLayer layer3;
 
     // Layer requesting blur, or below, should request client composition.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(false));
 
     layer2.layerFEState.backgroundBlurRadius = 10;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index f0bbdf6..0c8aafc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace hal = hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 using android::base::StringAppendF;
 
 ui::Transform::RotationFlags DisplayDevice::sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
@@ -119,17 +121,17 @@
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void DisplayDevice::setPowerMode(int mode) {
+void DisplayDevice::setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) {
     mPowerMode = mode;
-    getCompositionDisplay()->setCompositionEnabled(mPowerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+    getCompositionDisplay()->setCompositionEnabled(mPowerMode != hal::PowerMode::OFF);
 }
 
-int DisplayDevice::getPowerMode()  const {
+hal::PowerMode DisplayDevice::getPowerMode() const {
     return mPowerMode;
 }
 
 bool DisplayDevice::isPoweredOn() const {
-    return mPowerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+    return mPowerMode != hal::PowerMode::OFF;
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setActiveConfig(HwcConfigIndexType mode) {
@@ -262,7 +264,8 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "+ %s\n", getDebugName().c_str());
 
     result.append("   ");
-    StringAppendF(&result, "powerMode=%d, ", mPowerMode);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "powerMode=%s (%d), ", to_string(mPowerMode).c_str(),
+                  static_cast<int32_t>(mPowerMode));
     StringAppendF(&result, "activeConfig=%d, ", mActiveConfig.value());
     getCompositionDisplay()->dump(result);
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index e670d78..cb467ea 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <android/native_window.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "RenderArea.h"
 #include "Scheduler/HwcStrongTypes.h"
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@
 
     static ui::Transform::RotationFlags getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
 
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const {
+        return static_cast<ui::Transform::RotationFlags>(getTransform().getOrientation());
+    }
+
     const ui::Transform& getTransform() const;
     const Rect& getViewport() const;
     const Rect& getFrame() const;
@@ -135,8 +139,8 @@
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Display power mode management.
      */
-    int getPowerMode() const;
-    void setPowerMode(int mode);
+    hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode getPowerMode() const;
+    void setPowerMode(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mode);
     bool isPoweredOn() const;
 
     ui::Dataspace getCompositionDataSpace() const;
@@ -172,7 +176,8 @@
 
     static ui::Transform::RotationFlags sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags;
 
-    int mPowerMode = HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+    hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mPowerMode =
+            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::OFF;
     HwcConfigIndexType mActiveConfig;
 
     // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@
     struct Physical {
         DisplayId id;
         DisplayConnectionType type;
-        hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId;
+        hardware::graphics::composer::hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId;
 
         bool operator==(const Physical& other) const {
             return id == other.id && type == other.type && hwcDisplayId == other.hwcDisplayId;
@@ -227,7 +232,8 @@
     HdrCapabilities hdrCapabilities;
     int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata{0};
     std::unordered_map<ui::ColorMode, std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>> hwcColorModes;
-    int initialPowerMode{HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL};
+    hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode initialPowerMode{
+            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::ON};
     bool isPrimary{false};
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
index b6d904f..4dfc743 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@
         info.manufactureOrModelDate = date;
     }
 
+    if (edid.cea861Block && edid.cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock) {
+        const auto& address = edid.cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress;
+        info.relativeAddress = {address.a, address.b, address.c, address.d};
+    } else {
+        info.relativeAddress = DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS;
+    }
     return info;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
index fc2f72e..4819d1d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #include <ui/DeviceProductInfo.h>
 #include <ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h>
 
+#define LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY 0
+#define LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL 1
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct DisplayId {
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@
 };
 
 struct HdmiVendorDataBlock {
-    std::optional<HdmiPhysicalAddress> physicalAddress;
+    HdmiPhysicalAddress physicalAddress;
 };
 
 struct Cea861ExtensionBlock : ExtensionBlock {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
index fc5d441..fb82033 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
 #include "HWC2.h"
-#include "ComposerHal.h"
 
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
@@ -38,6 +37,11 @@
 #include <iterator>
 #include <set>
 
+#include "../Promise.h"
+#include "ComposerHal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
 using android::Fence;
 using android::FloatRect;
 using android::GraphicBuffer;
@@ -49,11 +53,9 @@
 
 namespace HWC2 {
 
+using namespace android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 namespace Hwc2 = android::Hwc2;
-using android::ui::ColorMode;
-using android::ui::Dataspace;
-using android::ui::PixelFormat;
-using android::ui::RenderIntent;
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@
 // Display methods
 Display::~Display() = default;
 
-Display::Config::Config(Display& display, hwc2_config_t id)
+Display::Config::Config(Display& display, HWConfigId id)
       : mDisplay(display),
         mId(id),
         mWidth(-1),
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@
         mDpiX(-1),
         mDpiY(-1) {}
 
-Display::Config::Builder::Builder(Display& display, hwc2_config_t id)
+Display::Config::Builder::Builder(Display& display, HWConfigId id)
       : mConfig(new Config(display, id)) {}
 
 float Display::Config::Builder::getDefaultDensity() {
@@ -97,37 +99,34 @@
 namespace impl {
 
 Display::Display(android::Hwc2::Composer& composer,
-                 const std::unordered_set<Capability>& capabilities, hwc2_display_t id,
+                 const std::unordered_set<Capability>& capabilities, HWDisplayId id,
                  DisplayType type)
-      : mComposer(composer),
-        mCapabilities(capabilities),
-        mId(id),
-        mType(type) {
+      : mComposer(composer), mCapabilities(capabilities), mId(id), mType(type) {
     ALOGV("Created display %" PRIu64, id);
 }
 
 Display::~Display() {
     mLayers.clear();
 
-    Error error = Error::None;
+    Error error = Error::NONE;
     const char* msg;
     switch (mType) {
-        case DisplayType::Physical:
-            error = setVsyncEnabled(HWC2::Vsync::Disable);
+        case DisplayType::PHYSICAL:
+            error = setVsyncEnabled(HWC2::Vsync::DISABLE);
             msg = "disable VSYNC for";
             break;
 
-        case DisplayType::Virtual:
+        case DisplayType::VIRTUAL:
             error = static_cast<Error>(mComposer.destroyVirtualDisplay(mId));
             msg = "destroy virtual";
             break;
 
-        case DisplayType::Invalid: // Used in unit tests.
+        case DisplayType::INVALID: // Used in unit tests.
             break;
     }
 
-    ALOGE_IF(error != Error::None, "%s: Failed to %s display %" PRIu64 ": %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-             msg, mId, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    ALOGE_IF(error != Error::NONE, "%s: Failed to %s display %" PRIu64 ": %d", __FUNCTION__, msg,
+             mId, static_cast<int32_t>(error));
 
     ALOGV("Destroyed display %" PRIu64, mId);
 }
@@ -141,38 +140,38 @@
 
 Error Display::createLayer(HWC2::Layer** outLayer) {
     if (!outLayer) {
-        return Error::BadParameter;
+        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
     }
-    hwc2_layer_t layerId = 0;
+    HWLayerId layerId = 0;
     auto intError = mComposer.createLayer(mId, &layerId);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
     auto layer = std::make_unique<impl::Layer>(mComposer, mCapabilities, mId, layerId);
     *outLayer = layer.get();
     mLayers.emplace(layerId, std::move(layer));
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::destroyLayer(HWC2::Layer* layer) {
     if (!layer) {
-        return Error::BadParameter;
+        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
     }
     mLayers.erase(layer->getId());
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::getActiveConfig(
         std::shared_ptr<const Display::Config>* outConfig) const
 {
     ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] getActiveConfig", mId);
-    hwc2_config_t configId = 0;
+    HWConfigId configId = 0;
     auto intError = mComposer.getActiveConfig(mId, &configId);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
 
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("Unable to get active config for mId:[%" PRIu64 "]", mId);
         *outConfig = nullptr;
         return error;
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@
         *outConfig = nullptr;
     }
 
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 bool Display::isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() const {
@@ -209,10 +208,10 @@
         *outVsyncPeriod = static_cast<nsecs_t>(vsyncPeriodNanos);
     } else {
         // Get the default vsync period
-        hwc2_config_t configId = 0;
+        HWConfigId configId = 0;
         auto intError_2_1 = mComposer.getActiveConfig(mId, &configId);
         error = static_cast<Error>(intError_2_1);
-        if (error == Error::None) {
+        if (error == Error::NONE) {
             auto config = mConfigs.at(configId);
             *outVsyncPeriod = config->getVsyncPeriod();
         }
@@ -223,11 +222,11 @@
 
 Error Display::getActiveConfigIndex(int* outIndex) const {
     ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] getActiveConfigIndex", mId);
-    hwc2_config_t configId = 0;
+    HWConfigId configId = 0;
     auto intError = mComposer.getActiveConfig(mId, &configId);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
 
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("Unable to get active config for mId:[%" PRIu64 "]", mId);
         *outIndex = -1;
         return error;
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@
         *outIndex = -1;
     }
 
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::getChangedCompositionTypes(std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, Composition>* outTypes) {
@@ -255,7 +254,7 @@
     uint32_t numElements = layerIds.size();
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
     error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@
     for (uint32_t element = 0; element < numElements; ++element) {
         auto layer = getLayerById(layerIds[element]);
         if (layer) {
-            auto type = static_cast<Composition>(types[element]);
+            auto type = types[element];
             ALOGV("getChangedCompositionTypes: adding %" PRIu64 " %s",
                     layer->getId(), to_string(type).c_str());
             outTypes->emplace(layer, type);
@@ -274,7 +273,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::getColorModes(std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) const
@@ -350,14 +349,14 @@
 
 Error Display::getRequests(HWC2::DisplayRequest* outDisplayRequests,
                            std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, LayerRequest>* outLayerRequests) {
-    uint32_t intDisplayRequests;
+    uint32_t intDisplayRequests = 0;
     std::vector<Hwc2::Layer> layerIds;
     std::vector<uint32_t> layerRequests;
     auto intError = mComposer.getDisplayRequests(
             mId, &intDisplayRequests, &layerIds, &layerRequests);
     uint32_t numElements = layerIds.size();
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
@@ -376,28 +375,28 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::getConnectionType(android::DisplayConnectionType* outType) const {
-    if (mType != DisplayType::Physical) return Error::BadDisplay;
+    if (mType != DisplayType::PHYSICAL) return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
 
     using ConnectionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType;
     ConnectionType connectionType;
     const auto error = static_cast<Error>(mComposer.getDisplayConnectionType(mId, &connectionType));
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
     *outType = connectionType == ConnectionType::INTERNAL
             ? android::DisplayConnectionType::Internal
             : android::DisplayConnectionType::External;
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const {
-    *outSupport = mDisplayCapabilities.count(DisplayCapability::Doze) > 0;
-    return Error::None;
+    *outSupport = mDisplayCapabilities.count(DisplayCapability::DOZE) > 0;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::getHdrCapabilities(HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const
@@ -410,16 +409,16 @@
             &maxLuminance, &maxAverageLuminance, &minLuminance);
     auto error = static_cast<HWC2::Error>(intError);
 
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
     *outCapabilities = HdrCapabilities(std::move(types),
             maxLuminance, maxAverageLuminance, minLuminance);
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
-Error Display::getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(PixelFormat* outFormat,
+Error Display::getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(hal::PixelFormat* outFormat,
                                                      Dataspace* outDataspace,
                                                      uint8_t* outComponentMask) const {
     auto intError = mComposer.getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(mId, outFormat, outDataspace,
@@ -446,7 +445,7 @@
     auto intError = mComposer.getReleaseFences(mId, &layerIds, &fenceFds);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
     uint32_t numElements = layerIds.size();
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
@@ -463,12 +462,12 @@
             for (; element < numElements; ++element) {
                 close(fenceFds[element]);
             }
-            return Error::BadLayer;
+            return Error::BAD_LAYER;
         }
     }
 
     *outFences = std::move(releaseFences);
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::present(sp<Fence>* outPresentFence)
@@ -476,12 +475,12 @@
     int32_t presentFenceFd = -1;
     auto intError = mComposer.presentDisplay(mId, &presentFenceFd);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
 
     *outPresentFence = new Fence(presentFenceFd);
-    return Error::None;
+    return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error Display::setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
@@ -492,7 +491,7 @@
         ALOGE("setActiveConfigWithConstraints received config %u for the wrong display %" PRIu64
               " (expected %" PRIu64 ")",
               config->getId(), config->getDisplayId(), mId);
-        return Error::BadConfig;
+        return Error::BAD_CONFIG;
     }
 
     if (isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()) {
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@
         ALOGE("setActiveConfig received config %u for the wrong display %"
                 PRIu64 " (expected %" PRIu64 ")", config->getId(),
                 config->getDisplayId(), mId);
-        return Error::BadConfig;
+        return Error::BAD_CONFIG;
     }
     auto intError = mComposer.setActiveConfig(mId, config->getId());
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
@@ -552,11 +551,8 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Display::setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix,
-        android_color_transform_t hint)
-{
-    auto intError = mComposer.setColorTransform(mId,
-            matrix.asArray(), static_cast<Hwc2::ColorTransform>(hint));
+Error Display::setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix, ColorTransform hint) {
+    auto intError = mComposer.setColorTransform(mId, matrix.asArray(), hint);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
@@ -575,23 +571,23 @@
     auto intMode = static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::PowerMode>(mode);
     auto intError = mComposer.setPowerMode(mId, intMode);
 
-    if (mode == PowerMode::On) {
+    if (mode == PowerMode::ON) {
         std::call_once(mDisplayCapabilityQueryFlag, [this]() {
             std::vector<Hwc2::DisplayCapability> tmpCapabilities;
             auto error =
                     static_cast<Error>(mComposer.getDisplayCapabilities(mId, &tmpCapabilities));
-            if (error == Error::None) {
+            if (error == Error::NONE) {
                 for (auto capability : tmpCapabilities) {
                     mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(static_cast<DisplayCapability>(capability));
                 }
-            } else if (error == Error::Unsupported) {
-                if (mCapabilities.count(Capability::SkipClientColorTransform)) {
-                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(DisplayCapability::SkipClientColorTransform);
+            } else if (error == Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+                if (mCapabilities.count(Capability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM)) {
+                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
                 }
                 bool dozeSupport = false;
                 error = static_cast<Error>(mComposer.getDozeSupport(mId, &dozeSupport));
-                if (error == Error::None && dozeSupport) {
-                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(DisplayCapability::Doze);
+                if (error == Error::NONE && dozeSupport) {
+                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(DisplayCapability::DOZE);
                 }
             }
         });
@@ -613,7 +609,7 @@
     uint32_t numRequests = 0;
     auto intError = mComposer.validateDisplay(mId, &numTypes, &numRequests);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None && error != Error::HasChanges) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE && !hasChangesError(error)) {
         return error;
     }
 
@@ -631,7 +627,7 @@
     auto intError = mComposer.presentOrValidateDisplay(
             mId, &numTypes, &numRequests, &presentFenceFd, state);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None && error != Error::HasChanges) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE && !hasChangesError(error)) {
         return error;
     }
 
@@ -646,12 +642,14 @@
     return error;
 }
 
-Error Display::setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) const {
-    auto intError = mComposer.setDisplayBrightness(mId, brightness);
-    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+std::future<Error> Display::setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) {
+    return promise::defer([composer = &mComposer, id = mId, brightness] {
+        const auto intError = composer->setDisplayBrightness(id, brightness);
+        return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+    });
 }
 
-Error Display::setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) const {
+Error Display::setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) {
     auto intError = mComposer.setAutoLowLatencyMode(mId, on);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
@@ -665,9 +663,8 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Display::setContentType(ContentType contentType) const {
-    using Hwc2_ContentType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::ContentType;
-    auto intError = mComposer.setContentType(mId, static_cast<Hwc2_ContentType>(contentType));
+Error Display::setContentType(ContentType contentType) {
+    auto intError = mComposer.setContentType(mId, contentType);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
@@ -676,21 +673,18 @@
 void Display::setConnected(bool connected) {
     if (!mIsConnected && connected) {
         mComposer.setClientTargetSlotCount(mId);
-        if (mType == DisplayType::Physical) {
+        if (mType == DisplayType::PHYSICAL) {
             loadConfigs();
         }
     }
     mIsConnected = connected;
 }
 
-int32_t Display::getAttribute(hwc2_config_t configId, Attribute attribute)
-{
+int32_t Display::getAttribute(HWConfigId configId, Attribute attribute) {
     int32_t value = 0;
-    auto intError = mComposer.getDisplayAttribute(mId, configId,
-            static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Attribute>(attribute),
-            &value);
+    auto intError = mComposer.getDisplayAttribute(mId, configId, attribute, &value);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("getDisplayAttribute(%" PRIu64 ", %u, %s) failed: %s (%d)", mId,
                 configId, to_string(attribute).c_str(),
                 to_string(error).c_str(), intError);
@@ -699,17 +693,16 @@
     return value;
 }
 
-void Display::loadConfig(hwc2_config_t configId)
-{
+void Display::loadConfig(HWConfigId configId) {
     ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] loadConfig(%u)", mId, configId);
 
     auto config = Config::Builder(*this, configId)
-                          .setWidth(getAttribute(configId, Attribute::Width))
-                          .setHeight(getAttribute(configId, Attribute::Height))
-                          .setVsyncPeriod(getAttribute(configId, Attribute::VsyncPeriod))
-                          .setDpiX(getAttribute(configId, Attribute::DpiX))
-                          .setDpiY(getAttribute(configId, Attribute::DpiY))
-                          .setConfigGroup(getAttribute(configId, Attribute::ConfigGroup))
+                          .setWidth(getAttribute(configId, hal::Attribute::WIDTH))
+                          .setHeight(getAttribute(configId, hal::Attribute::HEIGHT))
+                          .setVsyncPeriod(getAttribute(configId, hal::Attribute::VSYNC_PERIOD))
+                          .setDpiX(getAttribute(configId, hal::Attribute::DPI_X))
+                          .setDpiY(getAttribute(configId, hal::Attribute::DPI_Y))
+                          .setConfigGroup(getAttribute(configId, hal::Attribute::CONFIG_GROUP))
                           .build();
     mConfigs.emplace(configId, std::move(config));
 }
@@ -718,10 +711,10 @@
 {
     ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] loadConfigs", mId);
 
-    std::vector<Hwc2::Config> configIds;
+    std::vector<HWConfigId> configIds;
     auto intError = mComposer.getDisplayConfigs(mId, &configIds);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%" PRIu64 "] getDisplayConfigs [2] failed: %s (%d)", mId,
                 to_string(error).c_str(), intError);
         return;
@@ -734,7 +727,7 @@
 
 // Other Display methods
 
-HWC2::Layer* Display::getLayerById(hwc2_layer_t id) const {
+HWC2::Layer* Display::getLayerById(HWLayerId id) const {
     if (mLayers.count(id) == 0) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -750,7 +743,7 @@
 namespace impl {
 
 Layer::Layer(android::Hwc2::Composer& composer, const std::unordered_set<Capability>& capabilities,
-             hwc2_display_t displayId, hwc2_layer_t layerId)
+             HWDisplayId displayId, HWLayerId layerId)
       : mComposer(composer),
         mCapabilities(capabilities),
         mDisplayId(displayId),
@@ -763,9 +756,10 @@
 {
     auto intError = mComposer.destroyLayer(mDisplayId, mId);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    ALOGE_IF(error != Error::None, "destroyLayer(%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ")"
-            " failed: %s (%d)", mDisplayId, mId, to_string(error).c_str(),
-            intError);
+    ALOGE_IF(error != Error::NONE,
+             "destroyLayer(%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ")"
+             " failed: %s (%d)",
+             mDisplayId, mId, to_string(error).c_str(), intError);
 }
 
 Error Layer::setCursorPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y)
@@ -778,7 +772,7 @@
         const sp<Fence>& acquireFence)
 {
     if (buffer == nullptr && mBufferSlot == slot) {
-        return Error::None;
+        return Error::NONE;
     }
     mBufferSlot = slot;
 
@@ -792,7 +786,7 @@
 {
     if (damage.isRect() && mDamageRegion.isRect() &&
         (damage.getBounds() == mDamageRegion.getBounds())) {
-        return Error::None;
+        return Error::NONE;
     }
     mDamageRegion = damage;
 
@@ -820,30 +814,25 @@
 
 Error Layer::setBlendMode(BlendMode mode)
 {
-    auto intMode = static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::BlendMode>(mode);
-    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerBlendMode(mDisplayId, mId, intMode);
+    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerBlendMode(mDisplayId, mId, mode);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Layer::setColor(hwc_color_t color)
-{
-    Hwc2::IComposerClient::Color hwcColor{color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a};
-    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerColor(mDisplayId, mId, hwcColor);
+Error Layer::setColor(Color color) {
+    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerColor(mDisplayId, mId, color);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
 Error Layer::setCompositionType(Composition type)
 {
-    auto intType = static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition>(type);
-    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerCompositionType(
-            mDisplayId, mId, intType);
+    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerCompositionType(mDisplayId, mId, type);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
 Error Layer::setDataspace(Dataspace dataspace)
 {
     if (dataspace == mDataSpace) {
-        return Error::None;
+        return Error::NONE;
     }
     mDataSpace = dataspace;
     auto intError = mComposer.setLayerDataspace(mDisplayId, mId, mDataSpace);
@@ -854,7 +843,7 @@
         const android::HdrMetadata& metadata)
 {
     if (metadata == mHdrMetadata) {
-        return Error::None;
+        return Error::NONE;
     }
 
     mHdrMetadata = metadata;
@@ -901,7 +890,7 @@
                 {Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::HDR10_PLUS_SEI, mHdrMetadata.hdr10plus});
         Error setMetadataBlobsError = static_cast<Error>(
                 mComposer.setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(mDisplayId, mId, perFrameMetadataBlobs));
-        if (error == Error::None) {
+        if (error == Error::NONE) {
             return setMetadataBlobsError;
         }
     }
@@ -924,10 +913,10 @@
 
 Error Layer::setSidebandStream(const native_handle_t* stream)
 {
-    if (mCapabilities.count(Capability::SidebandStream) == 0) {
+    if (mCapabilities.count(Capability::SIDEBAND_STREAM) == 0) {
         ALOGE("Attempted to call setSidebandStream without checking that the "
                 "device supports sideband streams");
-        return Error::Unsupported;
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
     }
     auto intError = mComposer.setLayerSidebandStream(mDisplayId, mId, stream);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
@@ -952,7 +941,7 @@
 {
     if (region.isRect() && mVisibleRegion.isRect() &&
         (region.getBounds() == mVisibleRegion.getBounds())) {
-        return Error::None;
+        return Error::NONE;
     }
     mVisibleRegion = region;
 
@@ -984,11 +973,11 @@
 // Composer HAL 2.3
 Error Layer::setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) {
     if (matrix == mColorMatrix) {
-        return Error::None;
+        return Error::NONE;
     }
     auto intError = mComposer.setLayerColorTransform(mDisplayId, mId, matrix.asArray());
     Error error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
     mColorMatrix = matrix;
@@ -1004,6 +993,7 @@
 
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace HWC2
+} // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
index 6549525..f4c7fdd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
@@ -17,16 +17,9 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SF_HWC2_H
 #define ANDROID_SF_HWC2_H
 
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
 #include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/HdrCapabilities.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -34,11 +27,14 @@
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <future>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "Hal.h"
+
 namespace android {
     struct DisplayedFrameStats;
     class Fence;
@@ -49,13 +45,12 @@
     }
 
     class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
-}
 
 namespace HWC2 {
 
 class Layer;
-using VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints = hwc_vsync_period_change_constraints_t;
-using VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline = hwc_vsync_period_change_timeline_t;
+
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
 // Implement this interface to receive hardware composer events.
 //
@@ -68,21 +63,20 @@
 // from different hardware composer instances.
 class ComposerCallback {
  public:
-    virtual void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
-                                   Connection connection) = 0;
-    virtual void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId,
-                                   hwc2_display_t display) = 0;
-    virtual void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display, int64_t timestamp,
-                                 std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> vsyncPeriod) = 0;
-    virtual void onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(
-            int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
-            const hwc_vsync_period_change_timeline_t& updatedTimeline) = 0;
-    virtual void onSeamlessPossible(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display) = 0;
+     virtual void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
+                                    hal::Connection connection) = 0;
+     virtual void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display) = 0;
+     virtual void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp,
+                                  std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod) = 0;
+     virtual void onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(
+             int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
+             const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) = 0;
+     virtual void onSeamlessPossible(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display) = 0;
 
-    virtual ~ComposerCallback() = default;
+     virtual ~ComposerCallback() = default;
 };
 
-// Convenience C++ class to access hwc2_device_t Display functions directly.
+// Convenience C++ class to access per display functions directly.
 class Display {
 public:
     virtual ~Display();
@@ -92,7 +86,7 @@
         class Builder
         {
         public:
-            Builder(Display& display, hwc2_config_t id);
+            Builder(Display& display, hal::HWConfigId id);
 
             std::shared_ptr<const Config> build() {
                 return std::const_pointer_cast<const Config>(
@@ -137,8 +131,8 @@
             std::shared_ptr<Config> mConfig;
         };
 
-        hwc2_display_t getDisplayId() const { return mDisplay.getId(); }
-        hwc2_config_t getId() const { return mId; }
+        hal::HWDisplayId getDisplayId() const { return mDisplay.getId(); }
+        hal::HWConfigId getId() const { return mId; }
 
         int32_t getWidth() const { return mWidth; }
         int32_t getHeight() const { return mHeight; }
@@ -148,10 +142,10 @@
         int32_t getConfigGroup() const { return mConfigGroup; }
 
     private:
-        Config(Display& display, hwc2_config_t id);
+        Config(Display& display, hal::HWConfigId id);
 
         Display& mDisplay;
-        hwc2_config_t mId;
+        hal::HWConfigId mId;
 
         int32_t mWidth;
         int32_t mHeight;
@@ -161,168 +155,173 @@
         int32_t mConfigGroup;
     };
 
-    virtual hwc2_display_t getId() const = 0;
+    virtual hal::HWDisplayId getId() const = 0;
     virtual bool isConnected() const = 0;
     virtual void setConnected(bool connected) = 0; // For use by Device only
-    virtual const std::unordered_set<DisplayCapability>& getCapabilities() const = 0;
+    virtual const std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability>& getCapabilities() const = 0;
     virtual bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() const = 0;
 
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error acceptChanges() = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error createLayer(Layer** outLayer) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error destroyLayer(Layer* layer) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getActiveConfig(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error acceptChanges() = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error createLayer(Layer** outLayer) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error destroyLayer(Layer* layer) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getActiveConfig(
             std::shared_ptr<const Config>* outConfig) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getActiveConfigIndex(int* outIndex) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
-            std::unordered_map<Layer*, Composition>* outTypes) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getColorModes(
-            std::vector<android::ui::ColorMode>* outModes) const = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getActiveConfigIndex(int* outIndex) const = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
+            std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::Composition>* outTypes) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getColorModes(
+            std::vector<hal::ColorMode>* outModes) const = 0;
     // Returns a bitmask which contains HdrMetadata::Type::*.
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getRenderIntents(
-            android::ui::ColorMode colorMode,
-            std::vector<android::ui::RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(
-            android::ui::Dataspace dataspace, android::mat4* outMatrix) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getRenderIntents(
+            hal::ColorMode colorMode, std::vector<hal::RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) const = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(
+            hal::Dataspace dataspace, android::mat4* outMatrix) = 0;
 
-    // Doesn't call into the HWC2 device, so no Errors are possible
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Config>> getConfigs() const = 0;
+    // Doesn't call into the HWC2 device, so no errors are possible
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Config>> getConfigs()
+            const = 0;
 
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getName(std::string* outName) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getRequests(
-            DisplayRequest* outDisplayRequests,
-            std::unordered_map<Layer*, LayerRequest>* outLayerRequests) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getConnectionType(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getName(std::string* outName) const = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getRequests(
+            hal::DisplayRequest* outDisplayRequests,
+            std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>* outLayerRequests) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getConnectionType(
             android::DisplayConnectionType*) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getHdrCapabilities(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getHdrCapabilities(
             android::HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(
-            android::ui::PixelFormat* outFormat, android::ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(
+            hal::PixelFormat* outFormat, hal::Dataspace* outDataspace,
             uint8_t* outComponentMask) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(
             bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getDisplayedContentSample(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getDisplayedContentSample(
             uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
             android::DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getReleaseFences(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getReleaseFences(
             std::unordered_map<Layer*, android::sp<android::Fence>>* outFences) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error present(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error present(
             android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setActiveConfig(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setActiveConfig(
             const std::shared_ptr<const Config>& config) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setClientTarget(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setClientTarget(
             uint32_t slot, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& target,
-            const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence, android::ui::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setColorMode(
-            android::ui::ColorMode mode, android::ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setColorTransform(
-            const android::mat4& matrix, android_color_transform_t hint) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setOutputBuffer(
+            const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence, hal::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColorMode(
+            hal::ColorMode mode, hal::RenderIntent renderIntent) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColorTransform(
+            const android::mat4& matrix, hal::ColorTransform hint) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setOutputBuffer(
             const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
             const android::sp<android::Fence>& releaseFence) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setPowerMode(PowerMode mode) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setVsyncEnabled(Vsync enabled) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-                                                         uint32_t* outNumRequests) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error presentOrValidate(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setVsyncEnabled(hal::Vsync enabled) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                                                              uint32_t* outNumRequests) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error presentOrValidate(
             uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
             android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual std::future<hal::Error> setDisplayBrightness(
+            float brightness) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(
             nsecs_t* outVsyncPeriod) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
             const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>& config,
-            const VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-            VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error getSupportedContentTypes(
-            std::vector<HWC2::ContentType>*) const = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setContentType(HWC2::ContentType) const = 0;
+            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+            hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
+            std::vector<hal::ContentType>*) const = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setContentType(hal::ContentType) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
 
 class Display : public HWC2::Display {
 public:
-    Display(android::Hwc2::Composer& composer, const std::unordered_set<Capability>& capabilities,
-            hwc2_display_t id, DisplayType type);
+    Display(android::Hwc2::Composer& composer,
+            const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>& capabilities, hal::HWDisplayId id,
+            hal::DisplayType type);
     ~Display() override;
 
     // Required by HWC2
-    Error acceptChanges() override;
-    Error createLayer(Layer** outLayer) override;
-    Error destroyLayer(Layer* layer) override;
-    Error getActiveConfig(std::shared_ptr<const Config>* outConfig) const override;
-    Error getActiveConfigIndex(int* outIndex) const override;
-    Error getChangedCompositionTypes(std::unordered_map<Layer*, Composition>* outTypes) override;
-    Error getColorModes(std::vector<android::ui::ColorMode>* outModes) const override;
+    hal::Error acceptChanges() override;
+    hal::Error createLayer(Layer** outLayer) override;
+    hal::Error destroyLayer(Layer* layer) override;
+    hal::Error getActiveConfig(std::shared_ptr<const Config>* outConfig) const override;
+    hal::Error getActiveConfigIndex(int* outIndex) const override;
+    hal::Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
+            std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::Composition>* outTypes) override;
+    hal::Error getColorModes(std::vector<hal::ColorMode>* outModes) const override;
     // Returns a bitmask which contains HdrMetadata::Type::*.
     int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const override;
-    Error getRenderIntents(android::ui::ColorMode colorMode,
-                           std::vector<android::ui::RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) const override;
-    Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(android::ui::Dataspace dataspace,
-                                       android::mat4* outMatrix) override;
+    hal::Error getRenderIntents(hal::ColorMode colorMode,
+                                std::vector<hal::RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) const override;
+    hal::Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(hal::Dataspace dataspace,
+                                            android::mat4* outMatrix) override;
 
     // Doesn't call into the HWC2 device, so no errors are possible
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Config>> getConfigs() const override;
 
-    Error getName(std::string* outName) const override;
-    Error getRequests(DisplayRequest* outDisplayRequests,
-                      std::unordered_map<Layer*, LayerRequest>* outLayerRequests) override;
-    Error getConnectionType(android::DisplayConnectionType*) const override;
-    Error supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const override;
-    Error getHdrCapabilities(android::HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const override;
-    Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(android::ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
-                                                android::ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                                uint8_t* outComponentMask) const override;
-    Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask,
-                                           uint64_t maxFrames) const override;
-    Error getDisplayedContentSample(uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
-                                    android::DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) const override;
-    Error getReleaseFences(
+    hal::Error getName(std::string* outName) const override;
+    hal::Error getRequests(
+            hal::DisplayRequest* outDisplayRequests,
+            std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>* outLayerRequests) override;
+    hal::Error getConnectionType(android::DisplayConnectionType*) const override;
+    hal::Error supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const override;
+    hal::Error getHdrCapabilities(android::HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const override;
+    hal::Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(hal::PixelFormat* outFormat,
+                                                     hal::Dataspace* outDataspace,
+                                                     uint8_t* outComponentMask) const override;
+    hal::Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask,
+                                                uint64_t maxFrames) const override;
+    hal::Error getDisplayedContentSample(uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
+                                         android::DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) const override;
+    hal::Error getReleaseFences(
             std::unordered_map<Layer*, android::sp<android::Fence>>* outFences) const override;
-    Error present(android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence) override;
-    Error setActiveConfig(const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>& config) override;
-    Error setClientTarget(uint32_t slot, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& target,
-                          const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence,
-                          android::ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
-    Error setColorMode(android::ui::ColorMode mode,
-                       android::ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) override;
-    Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix, android_color_transform_t hint) override;
-    Error setOutputBuffer(const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                          const android::sp<android::Fence>& releaseFence) override;
-    Error setPowerMode(PowerMode mode) override;
-    Error setVsyncEnabled(Vsync enabled) override;
-    Error validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
-    Error presentOrValidate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
-                            android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) override;
-    Error setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) const override;
-    Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t* outVsyncPeriod) const override;
-    Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>& config,
-                                         const VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-                                         VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
-    Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) const override;
-    Error getSupportedContentTypes(
-            std::vector<HWC2::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) const override;
-    Error setContentType(HWC2::ContentType contentType) const override;
+    hal::Error present(android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence) override;
+    hal::Error setActiveConfig(const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>& config) override;
+    hal::Error setClientTarget(uint32_t slot, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& target,
+                               const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence,
+                               hal::Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    hal::Error setColorMode(hal::ColorMode mode, hal::RenderIntent renderIntent) override;
+    hal::Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix, hal::ColorTransform hint) override;
+    hal::Error setOutputBuffer(const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                               const android::sp<android::Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+    hal::Error setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) override;
+    hal::Error setVsyncEnabled(hal::Vsync enabled) override;
+    hal::Error validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
+    hal::Error presentOrValidate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+                                 android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence,
+                                 uint32_t* state) override;
+    std::future<hal::Error> setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) override;
+    hal::Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t* outVsyncPeriod) const override;
+    hal::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
+            const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>& config,
+            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+            hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
+    hal::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) override;
+    hal::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
+            std::vector<hal::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) const override;
+    hal::Error setContentType(hal::ContentType) override;
     // Other Display methods
-    hwc2_display_t getId() const override { return mId; }
+    hal::HWDisplayId getId() const override { return mId; }
     bool isConnected() const override { return mIsConnected; }
     void setConnected(bool connected) override; // For use by Device only
-    const std::unordered_set<DisplayCapability>& getCapabilities() const override {
+    const std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability>& getCapabilities() const override {
         return mDisplayCapabilities;
     };
     virtual bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() const override;
 
 private:
-    int32_t getAttribute(hwc2_config_t configId, Attribute attribute);
-    void loadConfig(hwc2_config_t configId);
+    int32_t getAttribute(hal::HWConfigId configId, hal::Attribute attribute);
+    void loadConfig(hal::HWConfigId configId);
     void loadConfigs();
 
     // This may fail (and return a null pointer) if no layer with this ID exists
     // on this display
-    Layer* getLayerById(hwc2_layer_t id) const;
+    Layer* getLayerById(hal::HWLayerId id) const;
 
     friend android::TestableSurfaceFlinger;
 
@@ -332,17 +331,17 @@
     // this HWC2::Display, so these references are guaranteed to be valid for
     // the lifetime of this object.
     android::Hwc2::Composer& mComposer;
-    const std::unordered_set<Capability>& mCapabilities;
+    const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>& mCapabilities;
 
-    const hwc2_display_t mId;
-    DisplayType mType;
+    const hal::HWDisplayId mId;
+    hal::DisplayType mType;
     bool mIsConnected = false;
 
-    std::unordered_map<hwc2_layer_t, std::unique_ptr<Layer>> mLayers;
-    std::unordered_map<hwc2_config_t, std::shared_ptr<const Config>> mConfigs;
+    std::unordered_map<hal::HWLayerId, std::unique_ptr<Layer>> mLayers;
+    std::unordered_map<hal::HWConfigId, std::shared_ptr<const Config>> mConfigs;
 
     std::once_flag mDisplayCapabilityQueryFlag;
-    std::unordered_set<DisplayCapability> mDisplayCapabilities;
+    std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability> mDisplayCapabilities;
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
@@ -351,99 +350,105 @@
 public:
     virtual ~Layer();
 
-    virtual hwc2_layer_t getId() const = 0;
+    virtual hal::HWLayerId getId() const = 0;
 
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setCursorPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setBuffer(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setCursorPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setBuffer(
             uint32_t slot, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
             const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setSurfaceDamage(const android::Region& damage) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setSurfaceDamage(
+            const android::Region& damage) = 0;
 
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setBlendMode(BlendMode mode) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setColor(hwc_color_t color) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setCompositionType(Composition type) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setDataspace(android::ui::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setPerFrameMetadata(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setBlendMode(hal::BlendMode mode) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColor(hal::Color color) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setCompositionType(hal::Composition type) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setDataspace(hal::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setPerFrameMetadata(
             const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata, const android::HdrMetadata& metadata) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setDisplayFrame(const android::Rect& frame) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setPlaneAlpha(float alpha) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setSidebandStream(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setDisplayFrame(
+            const android::Rect& frame) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setPlaneAlpha(float alpha) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setSidebandStream(
             const native_handle_t* stream) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setSourceCrop(const android::FloatRect& crop) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setTransform(Transform transform) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setVisibleRegion(const android::Region& region) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setZOrder(uint32_t z) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setInfo(uint32_t type, uint32_t appId) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setSourceCrop(
+            const android::FloatRect& crop) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setTransform(hal::Transform transform) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setVisibleRegion(
+            const android::Region& region) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setZOrder(uint32_t z) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setInfo(uint32_t type, uint32_t appId) = 0;
 
     // Composer HAL 2.3
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColorTransform(
+            const android::mat4& matrix) = 0;
 
     // Composer HAL 2.4
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual Error setLayerGenericMetadata(
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(
             const std::string& name, bool mandatory, const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
 
-// Convenience C++ class to access hwc2_device_t Layer functions directly.
+// Convenience C++ class to access per layer functions directly.
 
 class Layer : public HWC2::Layer {
 public:
-    Layer(android::Hwc2::Composer& composer, const std::unordered_set<Capability>& capabilities,
-          hwc2_display_t displayId, hwc2_layer_t layerId);
+    Layer(android::Hwc2::Composer& composer,
+          const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>& capabilities, hal::HWDisplayId displayId,
+          hal::HWLayerId layerId);
     ~Layer() override;
 
-    hwc2_layer_t getId() const override { return mId; }
+    hal::HWLayerId getId() const override { return mId; }
 
-    Error setCursorPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y) override;
-    Error setBuffer(uint32_t slot, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                    const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence) override;
-    Error setSurfaceDamage(const android::Region& damage) override;
+    hal::Error setCursorPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y) override;
+    hal::Error setBuffer(uint32_t slot, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                         const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence) override;
+    hal::Error setSurfaceDamage(const android::Region& damage) override;
 
-    Error setBlendMode(BlendMode mode) override;
-    Error setColor(hwc_color_t color) override;
-    Error setCompositionType(Composition type) override;
-    Error setDataspace(android::ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
-    Error setPerFrameMetadata(const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata,
-                              const android::HdrMetadata& metadata) override;
-    Error setDisplayFrame(const android::Rect& frame) override;
-    Error setPlaneAlpha(float alpha) override;
-    Error setSidebandStream(const native_handle_t* stream) override;
-    Error setSourceCrop(const android::FloatRect& crop) override;
-    Error setTransform(Transform transform) override;
-    Error setVisibleRegion(const android::Region& region) override;
-    Error setZOrder(uint32_t z) override;
-    Error setInfo(uint32_t type, uint32_t appId) override;
+    hal::Error setBlendMode(hal::BlendMode mode) override;
+    hal::Error setColor(hal::Color color) override;
+    hal::Error setCompositionType(hal::Composition type) override;
+    hal::Error setDataspace(hal::Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    hal::Error setPerFrameMetadata(const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata,
+                                   const android::HdrMetadata& metadata) override;
+    hal::Error setDisplayFrame(const android::Rect& frame) override;
+    hal::Error setPlaneAlpha(float alpha) override;
+    hal::Error setSidebandStream(const native_handle_t* stream) override;
+    hal::Error setSourceCrop(const android::FloatRect& crop) override;
+    hal::Error setTransform(hal::Transform transform) override;
+    hal::Error setVisibleRegion(const android::Region& region) override;
+    hal::Error setZOrder(uint32_t z) override;
+    hal::Error setInfo(uint32_t type, uint32_t appId) override;
 
     // Composer HAL 2.3
-    Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) override;
+    hal::Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) override;
 
     // Composer HAL 2.4
-    Error setLayerGenericMetadata(const std::string& name, bool mandatory,
-                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override;
+    hal::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(const std::string& name, bool mandatory,
+                                       const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override;
 
 private:
     // These are references to data owned by HWC2::Device, which will outlive
     // this HWC2::Layer, so these references are guaranteed to be valid for
     // the lifetime of this object.
     android::Hwc2::Composer& mComposer;
-    const std::unordered_set<Capability>& mCapabilities;
+    const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>& mCapabilities;
 
-    hwc2_display_t mDisplayId;
-    hwc2_layer_t mId;
+    hal::HWDisplayId mDisplayId;
+    hal::HWLayerId mId;
 
     // Cached HWC2 data, to ensure the same commands aren't sent to the HWC
     // multiple times.
     android::Region mVisibleRegion = android::Region::INVALID_REGION;
     android::Region mDamageRegion = android::Region::INVALID_REGION;
-    android::ui::Dataspace mDataSpace = android::ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+    hal::Dataspace mDataSpace = hal::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
     android::HdrMetadata mHdrMetadata;
     android::mat4 mColorMatrix;
     uint32_t mBufferSlot;
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
-
 } // namespace HWC2
+} // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_SF_HWC2_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 560299a..038cec4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include "../Layer.h" // needed only for debugging
+#include "../Promise.h"
 #include "../SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "ComposerHal.h"
 #include "HWC2.h"
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
 
 #define RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR(what, error, displayId, ...) \
     do {                                                     \
-        if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {                    \
+        if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {                     \
             LOG_HWC_ERROR(what, error, displayId);           \
             return __VA_ARGS__;                              \
         }                                                    \
@@ -69,34 +70,34 @@
 #define RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, ...) \
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR(__FUNCTION__, error, displayId, __VA_ARGS__)
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 namespace {
 
 using android::hardware::Return;
 using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::HWC2::ComposerCallback;
 
-class ComposerCallbackBridge : public android::Hwc2::IComposerCallback {
+class ComposerCallbackBridge : public hal::IComposerCallback {
 public:
-    ComposerCallbackBridge(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback, int32_t sequenceId,
+    ComposerCallbackBridge(ComposerCallback* callback, int32_t sequenceId,
                            bool vsyncSwitchingSupported)
           : mCallback(callback),
             mSequenceId(sequenceId),
             mVsyncSwitchingSupported(vsyncSwitchingSupported) {}
 
-    android::hardware::Return<void> onHotplug(
-            android::Hwc2::Display display,
-            android::Hwc2::IComposerCallback::Connection conn) override {
-        HWC2::Connection connection = static_cast<HWC2::Connection>(conn);
-        mCallback->onHotplugReceived(mSequenceId, display, connection);
+    android::hardware::Return<void> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId display,
+                                              hal::Connection conn) override {
+        mCallback->onHotplugReceived(mSequenceId, display, conn);
         return android::hardware::Void();
     }
 
-    android::hardware::Return<void> onRefresh(android::Hwc2::Display display) override {
+    android::hardware::Return<void> onRefresh(hal::HWDisplayId display) override {
         mCallback->onRefreshReceived(mSequenceId, display);
         return android::hardware::Void();
     }
 
-    android::hardware::Return<void> onVsync(android::Hwc2::Display display,
-                                            int64_t timestamp) override {
+    android::hardware::Return<void> onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp) override {
         if (!mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
             mCallback->onVsyncReceived(mSequenceId, display, timestamp, std::nullopt);
         } else {
@@ -105,9 +106,8 @@
         return android::hardware::Void();
     }
 
-    android::hardware::Return<void> onVsync_2_4(
-            android::Hwc2::Display display, int64_t timestamp,
-            android::Hwc2::VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
+    android::hardware::Return<void> onVsync_2_4(hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp,
+                                                hal::VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
         if (mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
             mCallback->onVsyncReceived(mSequenceId, display, timestamp,
                                        std::make_optional(vsyncPeriodNanos));
@@ -118,23 +118,19 @@
     }
 
     android::hardware::Return<void> onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(
-            android::Hwc2::Display display,
-            const android::Hwc2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) override {
-        hwc_vsync_period_change_timeline_t timeline;
-        timeline.newVsyncAppliedTimeNanos = updatedTimeline.newVsyncAppliedTimeNanos;
-        timeline.refreshRequired = updatedTimeline.refreshRequired;
-        timeline.refreshTimeNanos = updatedTimeline.refreshTimeNanos;
-        mCallback->onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(mSequenceId, display, timeline);
+            hal::HWDisplayId display,
+            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) override {
+        mCallback->onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(mSequenceId, display, updatedTimeline);
         return android::hardware::Void();
     }
 
-    android::hardware::Return<void> onSeamlessPossible(android::Hwc2::Display display) override {
+    android::hardware::Return<void> onSeamlessPossible(hal::HWDisplayId display) override {
         mCallback->onSeamlessPossible(mSequenceId, display);
         return android::hardware::Void();
     }
 
 private:
-    HWC2::ComposerCallback* mCallback;
+    ComposerCallback* mCallback;
     const int32_t mSequenceId;
     const bool mVsyncSwitchingSupported;
 };
@@ -173,12 +169,12 @@
     mComposer->registerCallback(callbackBridge);
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+bool HWComposer::getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                               DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const {
-    const auto error = static_cast<HWC2::Error>(
+    const auto error = static_cast<hal::Error>(
             mComposer->getDisplayIdentificationData(hwcDisplayId, outPort, outData));
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        if (error != HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
+    if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {
+        if (error != hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
             LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, to_string(error).c_str());
         }
         return false;
@@ -186,36 +182,29 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::hasCapability(HWC2::Capability capability) const {
+bool HWComposer::hasCapability(hal::Capability capability) const {
     return mCapabilities.count(capability) > 0;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::hasDisplayCapability(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
-                                      HWC2::DisplayCapability capability) const {
-    if (!displayId) {
-        // Checkout global capabilities for displays without a corresponding HWC display.
-        if (capability == HWC2::DisplayCapability::SkipClientColorTransform) {
-            return hasCapability(HWC2::Capability::SkipClientColorTransform);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(*displayId, false);
-    return mDisplayData.at(*displayId).hwcDisplay->getCapabilities().count(capability) > 0;
+bool HWComposer::hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId displayId,
+                                      hal::DisplayCapability capability) const {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, false);
+    return mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getCapabilities().count(capability) > 0;
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplug(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
-                                                               HWC2::Connection connection) {
+std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
+                                                               hal::Connection connection) {
     switch (connection) {
-        case HWC2::Connection::Connected:
+        case hal::Connection::CONNECTED:
             return onHotplugConnect(hwcDisplayId);
-        case HWC2::Connection::Disconnected:
+        case hal::Connection::DISCONNECTED:
             return onHotplugDisconnect(hwcDisplayId);
-        case HWC2::Connection::Invalid:
+        case hal::Connection::INVALID:
             return {};
     }
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::onVsync(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) {
+bool HWComposer::onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) {
     const auto displayId = toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId);
     if (!displayId) {
         LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, "Invalid HWC display");
@@ -267,16 +256,16 @@
               height, SurfaceFlinger::maxVirtualDisplaySize);
         return {};
     }
-    hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId = 0;
-    const auto error = static_cast<HWC2::Error>(
+    hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId = 0;
+    const auto error = static_cast<hal::Error>(
             mComposer->createVirtualDisplay(width, height, format, &hwcDisplayId));
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+    if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("%s: Failed to create HWC virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
         return {};
     }
 
     auto display = std::make_unique<HWC2::impl::Display>(*mComposer.get(), mCapabilities,
-                                                         hwcDisplayId, HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual);
+                                                         hwcDisplayId, hal::DisplayType::VIRTUAL);
     display->setConnected(true);
 
     DisplayId displayId;
@@ -295,7 +284,7 @@
     return displayId;
 }
 
-void HWComposer::allocatePhysicalDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) {
+void HWComposer::allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) {
     if (!mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
         mInternalHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
     } else if (mInternalHwcDisplayId != hwcDisplayId && !mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
@@ -305,7 +294,7 @@
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     auto newDisplay =
             std::make_unique<HWC2::impl::Display>(*mComposer.get(), mCapabilities, hwcDisplayId,
-                                                  HWC2::DisplayType::Physical);
+                                                  hal::DisplayType::PHYSICAL);
     newDisplay->setConnected(true);
     displayData.hwcDisplay = std::move(newDisplay);
     mPhysicalDisplayIdMap[hwcDisplayId] = displayId;
@@ -364,7 +353,7 @@
 
     std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> config;
     auto error = mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getActiveConfig(&config);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadConfig) {
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_CONFIG) {
         LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "No active config");
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -415,7 +404,7 @@
 
     int index;
     auto error = mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getActiveConfigIndex(&index);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadConfig) {
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_CONFIG) {
         LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "No active config");
         return -1;
     }
@@ -453,7 +442,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HWComposer::setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled) {
+void HWComposer::setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
 
@@ -478,7 +467,7 @@
     displayData.vsyncEnabled = enabled;
 
     const auto tag = "HW_VSYNC_ON_" + to_string(displayId);
-    ATRACE_INT(tag.c_str(), enabled == HWC2::Vsync::Enable ? 1 : 0);
+    ATRACE_INT(tag.c_str(), enabled == hal::Vsync::ENABLE ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::setClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, uint32_t slot,
@@ -509,7 +498,7 @@
     uint32_t numTypes = 0;
     uint32_t numRequests = 0;
 
-    HWC2::Error error = HWC2::Error::None;
+    hal::Error error = hal::Error::NONE;
 
     // First try to skip validate altogether when there is no client
     // composition.  When there is client composition, since we haven't
@@ -520,7 +509,7 @@
         sp<Fence> outPresentFence;
         uint32_t state = UINT32_MAX;
         error = hwcDisplay->presentOrValidate(&numTypes, &numRequests, &outPresentFence , &state);
-        if (error != HWC2::Error::HasChanges) {
+        if (!hasChangesError(error)) {
             RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("presentOrValidate", error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
         }
         if (state == 1) { //Present Succeeded.
@@ -537,7 +526,7 @@
         error = hwcDisplay->validate(&numTypes, &numRequests);
     }
     ALOGV("SkipValidate failed, Falling back to SLOW validate/present");
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::HasChanges) {
+    if (!hasChangesError(error)) {
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("validate", error, displayId, BAD_INDEX);
     }
 
@@ -546,7 +535,7 @@
     error = hwcDisplay->getChangedCompositionTypes(&changedTypes);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("getChangedCompositionTypes", error, displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
-    auto displayRequests = static_cast<HWC2::DisplayRequest>(0);
+    auto displayRequests = static_cast<hal::DisplayRequest>(0);
     android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges::LayerRequests layerRequests;
     layerRequests.reserve(numRequests);
     error = hwcDisplay->getRequests(&displayRequests, &layerRequests);
@@ -587,7 +576,7 @@
 
     if (displayData.validateWasSkipped) {
         // explicitly flush all pending commands
-        auto error = static_cast<HWC2::Error>(mComposer->executeCommands());
+        auto error = static_cast<hal::Error>(mComposer->executeCommands());
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("executeCommands", error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("present", displayData.presentError, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
         return NO_ERROR;
@@ -605,7 +594,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, int32_t intMode) {
+status_t HWComposer::setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, hal::PowerMode mode) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
@@ -614,42 +603,41 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    auto mode = static_cast<HWC2::PowerMode>(intMode);
-    if (mode == HWC2::PowerMode::Off) {
-        setVsyncEnabled(displayId, HWC2::Vsync::Disable);
+    if (mode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
+        setVsyncEnabled(displayId, hal::Vsync::DISABLE);
     }
 
     auto& hwcDisplay = displayData.hwcDisplay;
     switch (mode) {
-        case HWC2::PowerMode::Off:
-        case HWC2::PowerMode::On:
+        case hal::PowerMode::OFF:
+        case hal::PowerMode::ON:
             ALOGV("setPowerMode: Calling HWC %s", to_string(mode).c_str());
             {
                 auto error = hwcDisplay->setPowerMode(mode);
-                if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-                    LOG_HWC_ERROR(("setPowerMode(" + to_string(mode) + ")").c_str(),
-                                  error, displayId);
+                if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {
+                    LOG_HWC_ERROR(("setPowerMode(" + to_string(mode) + ")").c_str(), error,
+                                  displayId);
                 }
             }
             break;
-        case HWC2::PowerMode::Doze:
-        case HWC2::PowerMode::DozeSuspend:
+        case hal::PowerMode::DOZE:
+        case hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND:
             ALOGV("setPowerMode: Calling HWC %s", to_string(mode).c_str());
             {
                 bool supportsDoze = false;
                 auto error = hwcDisplay->supportsDoze(&supportsDoze);
-                if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+                if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {
                     LOG_HWC_ERROR("supportsDoze", error, displayId);
                 }
 
                 if (!supportsDoze) {
-                    mode = HWC2::PowerMode::On;
+                    mode = hal::PowerMode::ON;
                 }
 
                 error = hwcDisplay->setPowerMode(mode);
-                if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-                    LOG_HWC_ERROR(("setPowerMode(" + to_string(mode) + ")").c_str(),
-                                  error, displayId);
+                if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {
+                    LOG_HWC_ERROR(("setPowerMode(" + to_string(mode) + ")").c_str(), error,
+                                  displayId);
                 }
             }
             break;
@@ -662,8 +650,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
-        DisplayId displayId, size_t configId, const HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-        HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
+        DisplayId displayId, size_t configId, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
@@ -684,9 +672,10 @@
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     bool isIdentity = transform == mat4();
-    auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay->setColorTransform(transform,
-            isIdentity ? HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY :
-            HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_ARBITRARY_MATRIX);
+    auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay
+                         ->setColorTransform(transform,
+                                             isIdentity ? hal::ColorTransform::IDENTITY
+                                                        : hal::ColorTransform::ARBITRARY_MATRIX);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -777,7 +766,7 @@
             mDisplayData[displayId]
                     .hwcDisplay->getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(outFormat, outDataspace,
                                                                        outComponentMask);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::Unsupported) RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -790,8 +779,8 @@
                                                                                  componentMask,
                                                                                  maxFrames);
 
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::Unsupported) RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadParameter) RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -806,17 +795,21 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) {
-    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
-    const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->setDisplayBrightness(brightness);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
-        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
-    }
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadParameter) {
-        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
-    }
-    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
-    return NO_ERROR;
+std::future<status_t> HWComposer::setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, promise::yield<status_t>(BAD_INDEX));
+    auto& display = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
+
+    return promise::chain(display->setDisplayBrightness(brightness))
+            .then([displayId](hal::Error error) -> status_t {
+                if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+                    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+                }
+                if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) {
+                    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
+                }
+                RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            });
 }
 
 bool HWComposer::isUsingVrComposer() const {
@@ -826,10 +819,10 @@
 status_t HWComposer::setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId displayId, bool on) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
     const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->setAutoLowLatencyMode(on);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadParameter) {
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) {
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
     }
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
@@ -837,7 +830,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::getSupportedContentTypes(
-        DisplayId displayId, std::vector<HWC2::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) {
+        DisplayId displayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
     const auto error =
             mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getSupportedContentTypes(outSupportedContentTypes);
@@ -847,13 +840,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setContentType(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::ContentType contentType) {
+status_t HWComposer::setContentType(DisplayId displayId, hal::ContentType contentType) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
     const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->setContentType(contentType);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadParameter) {
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) {
         RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
     }
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
@@ -869,7 +862,7 @@
     result.append(mComposer->dumpDebugInfo());
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayId> HWComposer::toPhysicalDisplayId(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) const {
+std::optional<DisplayId> HWComposer::toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const {
     if (const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.find(hwcDisplayId);
         it != mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.end()) {
         return it->second;
@@ -877,7 +870,7 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-std::optional<hwc2_display_t> HWComposer::fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const {
+std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> HWComposer::fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const {
     if (const auto it = mDisplayData.find(displayId);
         it != mDisplayData.end() && !it->second.isVirtual) {
         return it->second.hwcDisplay->getId();
@@ -885,7 +878,7 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::shouldIgnoreHotplugConnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
+bool HWComposer::shouldIgnoreHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
                                             bool hasDisplayIdentificationData) const {
     if (isUsingVrComposer() && mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
         ALOGE("Ignoring connection of external display %" PRIu64 " in VR mode", hwcDisplayId);
@@ -906,7 +899,8 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplugConnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) {
+std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplugConnect(
+        hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) {
     std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> info;
     if (const auto displayId = toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId)) {
         info = DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = *displayId,
@@ -937,7 +931,7 @@
             } else {
                 ALOGW_IF(hasDisplayIdentificationData,
                          "Ignoring identification data for display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
-                port = isPrimary ? HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY : HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL;
+                port = isPrimary ? LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY : LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
             }
 
             return DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = getFallbackDisplayId(port),
@@ -954,7 +948,7 @@
 }
 
 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplugDisconnect(
-        hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) {
+        hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) {
     const auto displayId = toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId);
     if (!displayId) {
         ALOGE("Ignoring disconnection of invalid HWC display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
@@ -976,10 +970,10 @@
 }
 
 void HWComposer::loadCapabilities() {
-    static_assert(sizeof(HWC2::Capability) == sizeof(int32_t), "Capability size has changed");
+    static_assert(sizeof(hal::Capability) == sizeof(int32_t), "Capability size has changed");
     auto capabilities = mComposer->getCapabilities();
     for (auto capability : capabilities) {
-        mCapabilities.emplace(static_cast<HWC2::Capability>(capability));
+        mCapabilities.emplace(static_cast<hal::Capability>(capability));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index 3cb40b1..b7e9f3a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_H
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <future>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
@@ -39,9 +40,12 @@
 
 #include "DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "HWC2.h"
+#include "Hal.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace hal = hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 struct DisplayedFrameStats;
 class GraphicBuffer;
 class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
@@ -66,18 +70,18 @@
 
     virtual void setConfiguration(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback, int32_t sequenceId) = 0;
 
-    virtual bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+    virtual bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                               DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const = 0;
 
-    virtual bool hasCapability(HWC2::Capability capability) const = 0;
-    virtual bool hasDisplayCapability(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
-                                      HWC2::DisplayCapability capability) const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasCapability(hal::Capability capability) const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId displayId,
+                                      hal::DisplayCapability capability) const = 0;
 
     // Attempts to allocate a virtual display and returns its ID if created on the HWC device.
     virtual std::optional<DisplayId> allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                                                             ui::PixelFormat* format) = 0;
 
-    virtual void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+    virtual void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) = 0;
 
     // Attempts to create a new layer on this display
     virtual HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
@@ -85,9 +89,9 @@
     virtual void destroyLayer(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) = 0;
 
     struct DeviceRequestedChanges {
-        using ChangedTypes = std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, HWC2::Composition>;
-        using DisplayRequests = HWC2::DisplayRequest;
-        using LayerRequests = std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, HWC2::LayerRequest>;
+        using ChangedTypes = std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, hal::Composition>;
+        using DisplayRequests = hal::DisplayRequest;
+        using LayerRequests = std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>;
 
         ChangedTypes changedTypes;
         DisplayRequests displayRequests;
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@
     virtual status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
 
     // set power mode
-    virtual status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, int mode) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, hal::PowerMode mode) = 0;
 
     // Sets a color transform to be applied to the result of composition
     virtual status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId displayId, const mat4& transform) = 0;
@@ -160,18 +164,18 @@
                                                DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) = 0;
 
     // Sets the brightness of a display.
-    virtual status_t setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) = 0;
+    virtual std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) = 0;
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
     // Returns stable display ID (and display name on connection of new or previously disconnected
     // display), or std::nullopt if hotplug event was ignored.
     // This function is called from SurfaceFlinger.
-    virtual std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
-                                                               HWC2::Connection connection) = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
+                                                               hal::Connection connection) = 0;
 
-    virtual bool onVsync(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) = 0;
-    virtual void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled) = 0;
+    virtual bool onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) = 0;
+    virtual void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled) = 0;
 
     virtual nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
     virtual bool isConnected(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
@@ -197,12 +201,12 @@
     virtual nsecs_t getDisplayVsyncPeriod(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
     virtual status_t setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
             DisplayId displayId, size_t configId,
-            const HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-            HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) = 0;
+            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+            hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) = 0;
     virtual status_t setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId displayId, bool on) = 0;
     virtual status_t getSupportedContentTypes(
-            DisplayId displayId, std::vector<HWC2::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) = 0;
-    virtual status_t setContentType(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::ContentType contentType) = 0;
+            DisplayId displayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setContentType(DisplayId displayId, hal::ContentType contentType) = 0;
     virtual const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata()
             const = 0;
 
@@ -212,11 +216,11 @@
     virtual Hwc2::Composer* getComposer() const = 0;
 
     // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for internal/external display.
-    virtual std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
-    virtual std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
 
-    virtual std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) const = 0;
-    virtual std::optional<hwc2_display_t> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -230,19 +234,19 @@
 
     void setConfiguration(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback, int32_t sequenceId) override;
 
-    bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+    bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                       DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const override;
 
-    bool hasCapability(HWC2::Capability capability) const override;
-    bool hasDisplayCapability(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
-                              HWC2::DisplayCapability capability) const override;
+    bool hasCapability(hal::Capability capability) const override;
+    bool hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId displayId,
+                              hal::DisplayCapability capability) const override;
 
     // Attempts to allocate a virtual display and returns its ID if created on the HWC device.
     std::optional<DisplayId> allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                                                     ui::PixelFormat* format) override;
 
     // Called from SurfaceFlinger, when the state for a new physical display needs to be recreated.
-    void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) override;
+    void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) override;
 
     // Attempts to create a new layer on this display
     HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId displayId) override;
@@ -260,7 +264,7 @@
     status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) override;
 
     // set power mode
-    status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, int mode) override;
+    status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, hal::PowerMode mode) override;
 
     // Sets a color transform to be applied to the result of composition
     status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId displayId, const mat4& transform) override;
@@ -302,17 +306,17 @@
                                               uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) override;
     status_t getDisplayedContentSample(DisplayId displayId, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
                                        DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) override;
-    status_t setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) override;
+    std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) override;
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
     // Returns stable display ID (and display name on connection of new or previously disconnected
     // display), or std::nullopt if hotplug event was ignored.
-    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
-                                                       HWC2::Connection connection) override;
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
+                                                       hal::Connection connection) override;
 
-    bool onVsync(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) override;
-    void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled) override;
+    bool onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) override;
+    void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled) override;
 
     nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId displayId) const override;
     bool isConnected(DisplayId displayId) const override;
@@ -337,12 +341,11 @@
     bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported(DisplayId displayId) const override;
     nsecs_t getDisplayVsyncPeriod(DisplayId displayId) const override;
     status_t setActiveConfigWithConstraints(DisplayId displayId, size_t configId,
-                                            const HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-                                            HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
+                                            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+                                            hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
     status_t setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId displayId, bool) override;
-    status_t getSupportedContentTypes(DisplayId displayId,
-                                      std::vector<HWC2::ContentType>*) override;
-    status_t setContentType(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::ContentType) override;
+    status_t getSupportedContentTypes(DisplayId displayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>*) override;
+    status_t setContentType(DisplayId displayId, hal::ContentType) override;
 
     const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata() const override;
 
@@ -352,23 +355,23 @@
     Hwc2::Composer* getComposer() const override { return mComposer.get(); }
 
     // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for internal/external display.
-    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const override {
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const override {
         return mInternalHwcDisplayId;
     }
-    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const override {
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const override {
         return mExternalHwcDisplayId;
     }
 
-    std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) const override;
-    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const override;
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const override;
 
 private:
     // For unit tests
     friend TestableSurfaceFlinger;
 
-    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugConnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId);
-    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugDisconnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId);
-    bool shouldIgnoreHotplugConnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId);
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugDisconnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId);
+    bool shouldIgnoreHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
                                     bool hasDisplayIdentificationData) const;
 
     void loadCapabilities();
@@ -386,12 +389,12 @@
                 std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configMap;
 
         bool validateWasSkipped;
-        HWC2::Error presentError;
+        hal::Error presentError;
 
         bool vsyncTraceToggle = false;
 
         std::mutex vsyncEnabledLock;
-        HWC2::Vsync vsyncEnabled GUARDED_BY(vsyncEnabledLock) = HWC2::Vsync::Disable;
+        hal::Vsync vsyncEnabled GUARDED_BY(vsyncEnabledLock) = hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
 
         mutable std::mutex lastHwVsyncLock;
         nsecs_t lastHwVsync GUARDED_BY(lastHwVsyncLock) = 0;
@@ -400,13 +403,13 @@
     std::unordered_map<DisplayId, DisplayData> mDisplayData;
 
     std::unique_ptr<android::Hwc2::Composer> mComposer;
-    std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability> mCapabilities;
+    std::unordered_set<hal::Capability> mCapabilities;
     std::unordered_map<std::string, bool> mSupportedLayerGenericMetadata;
     bool mRegisteredCallback = false;
 
-    std::unordered_map<hwc2_display_t, DisplayId> mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
-    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> mInternalHwcDisplayId;
-    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> mExternalHwcDisplayId;
+    std::unordered_map<hal::HWDisplayId, DisplayId> mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mInternalHwcDisplayId;
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mExternalHwcDisplayId;
     bool mHasMultiDisplaySupport = false;
 
     std::unordered_set<DisplayId> mFreeVirtualDisplayIds;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66ee425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
+
+#define ERROR_HAS_CHANGES 5
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware::graphics::composer::hal {
+
+namespace types = android::hardware::graphics::common;
+namespace V2_1 = android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1;
+namespace V2_2 = android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2;
+namespace V2_3 = android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_3;
+namespace V2_4 = android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4;
+
+using types::V1_0::ColorTransform;
+using types::V1_0::Transform;
+using types::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using types::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using types::V1_2::Dataspace;
+using types::V1_2::Hdr;
+using types::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+
+using V2_1::Error;
+using V2_4::IComposer;
+using V2_4::IComposerCallback;
+using V2_4::IComposerClient;
+using V2_4::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline;
+using V2_4::VsyncPeriodNanos;
+
+using Attribute = IComposerClient::Attribute;
+using BlendMode = IComposerClient::BlendMode;
+using Color = IComposerClient::Color;
+using Composition = IComposerClient::Composition;
+using Connection = IComposerCallback::Connection;
+using ContentType = IComposerClient::ContentType;
+using Capability = IComposer::Capability;
+using DisplayCapability = IComposerClient::DisplayCapability;
+using DisplayRequest = IComposerClient::DisplayRequest;
+using DisplayType = IComposerClient::DisplayType;
+using HWConfigId = V2_1::Config;
+using HWDisplayId = V2_1::Display;
+using HWError = V2_1::Error;
+using HWLayerId = V2_1::Layer;
+using LayerGenericMetadataKey = IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey;
+using LayerRequest = IComposerClient::LayerRequest;
+using PerFrameMetadata = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata;
+using PerFrameMetadataKey = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey;
+using PerFrameMetadataBlob = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob;
+using PowerMode = IComposerClient::PowerMode;
+using Vsync = IComposerClient::Vsync;
+using VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints = IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints;
+
+} // namespace hardware::graphics::composer::hal
+
+inline bool hasChangesError(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Error error) {
+    return ERROR_HAS_CHANGES == static_cast<int32_t>(error);
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute attribute) {
+    switch (attribute) {
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute::INVALID:
+            return "Invalid";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute::WIDTH:
+            return "Width";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute::HEIGHT:
+            return "Height";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute::VSYNC_PERIOD:
+            return "VsyncPeriod";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute::DPI_X:
+            return "DpiX";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Attribute::DPI_Y:
+            return "DpiY";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition composition) {
+    switch (composition) {
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::INVALID:
+            return "Invalid";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CLIENT:
+            return "Client";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE:
+            return "Device";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+            return "SolidColor";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CURSOR:
+            return "Cursor";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
+            return "Sideband";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error error) {
+    // 5 is reserved for historical reason, during validation 5 means has changes.
+    if (ERROR_HAS_CHANGES == static_cast<int32_t>(error)) {
+        return "HasChanges";
+    }
+    switch (error) {
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::NONE:
+            return "None";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::BAD_CONFIG:
+            return "BadConfig";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::BAD_DISPLAY:
+            return "BadDisplay";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::BAD_LAYER:
+            return "BadLayer";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::BAD_PARAMETER:
+            return "BadParameter";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::NO_RESOURCES:
+            return "NoResources";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::NOT_VALIDATED:
+            return "NotValidated";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::UNSUPPORTED:
+            return "Unsupported";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::SEAMLESS_NOT_ALLOWED:
+            return "SeamlessNotAllowed";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error::SEAMLESS_NOT_POSSIBLE:
+            return "SeamlessNotPossible";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Error error) {
+    return to_string(static_cast<hardware::graphics::composer::hal::V2_4::Error>(error));
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::OFF:
+            return "Off";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::DOZE:
+            return "Doze";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::ON:
+            return "On";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND:
+            return "DozeSuspend";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::ON_SUSPEND:
+            return "OnSuspend";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
index 4a90acb..34e63e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
 #include <atomic>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 5039761..17458e3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
     mCurrentState.metadata = args.metadata;
     mCurrentState.shadowRadius = 0.f;
     mCurrentState.treeHasFrameRateVote = false;
+    mCurrentState.fixedTransformHint = ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID;
 
     // drawing state & current state are identical
     mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
@@ -144,11 +145,10 @@
     mFlinger->onLayerDestroyed(this);
 }
 
-LayerCreationArgs::LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client> client,
-                                     std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
-                                     LayerMetadata metadata)
+LayerCreationArgs::LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, sp<Client> client, std::string name,
+                                     uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata)
       : flinger(flinger),
-        client(client),
+        client(std::move(client)),
         name(std::move(name)),
         w(w),
         h(h),
@@ -220,9 +220,6 @@
     }
 
     mFlinger->markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(this);
-    if (hasInput()) {
-        mFlinger->dirtyInput();
-    }
 }
 
 void Layer::onRemovedFromCurrentState() {
@@ -720,9 +717,8 @@
     return {*shadowSettings};
 }
 
-Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition Layer::getCompositionType(
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
-    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(display);
+Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition Layer::getCompositionType(const DisplayDevice& display) const {
+    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(&display);
     if (outputLayer == nullptr) {
         return Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::INVALID;
     }
@@ -733,12 +729,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool Layer::getClearClientTarget(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
-    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(display);
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(!outputLayer);
-    return outputLayer->getState().clearClientTarget;
-}
-
 bool Layer::addSyncPoint(const std::shared_ptr<SyncPoint>& point) {
     if (point->getFrameNumber() <= mCurrentFrameNumber) {
         // Don't bother with a SyncPoint, since we've already latched the
@@ -998,8 +988,6 @@
     mPendingStatesSnapshot = mPendingStates;
     mCurrentState.callbackHandles = {};
 
-    maybeDirtyInput();
-
     return flags;
 }
 
@@ -1338,6 +1326,18 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool Layer::setFixedTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint) {
+    if (mCurrentState.fixedTransformHint == fixedTransformHint) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.fixedTransformHint = fixedTransformHint;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
 void Layer::updateTreeHasFrameRateVote() {
     const auto traverseTree = [&](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
         auto parent = getParent();
@@ -1384,6 +1384,9 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Activate the layer in Scheduler's LayerHistory
+    mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, systemTime());
+
     mCurrentState.sequence++;
     mCurrentState.frameRate = frameRate;
     mCurrentState.modified = true;
@@ -1461,20 +1464,12 @@
     return usage;
 }
 
-void Layer::updateTransformHint(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
-    uint32_t orientation = 0;
-    // Disable setting transform hint if the debug flag is set.
-    if (!mFlinger->mDebugDisableTransformHint) {
-        // The transform hint is used to improve performance, but we can
-        // only have a single transform hint, it cannot
-        // apply to all displays.
-        const ui::Transform& planeTransform = display->getTransform();
-        orientation = planeTransform.getOrientation();
-        if (orientation & ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
-            orientation = 0;
-        }
+void Layer::updateTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags transformHint) {
+    if (mFlinger->mDebugDisableTransformHint || transformHint & ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        transformHint = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
     }
-    setTransformHint(orientation);
+
+    setTransformHint(transformHint);
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1482,7 +1477,7 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // TODO(marissaw): add new layer state info to layer debugging
-LayerDebugInfo Layer::getLayerDebugInfo() const {
+LayerDebugInfo Layer::getLayerDebugInfo(const DisplayDevice* display) const {
     using namespace std::string_literals;
 
     LayerDebugInfo info;
@@ -1493,7 +1488,7 @@
     info.mType = getType();
     info.mTransparentRegion = ds.activeTransparentRegion_legacy;
 
-    info.mVisibleRegion = debugGetVisibleRegionOnDefaultDisplay();
+    info.mVisibleRegion = getVisibleRegion(display);
     info.mSurfaceDamageRegion = surfaceDamageRegion;
     info.mLayerStack = getLayerStack();
     info.mX = ds.active_legacy.transform.tx();
@@ -1534,21 +1529,37 @@
 void Layer::miniDumpHeader(std::string& result) {
     result.append("-------------------------------");
     result.append("-------------------------------");
-    result.append("-----------------------------\n");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("---------\n");
     result.append(" Layer name\n");
     result.append("           Z | ");
     result.append(" Window Type | ");
     result.append(" Comp Type | ");
     result.append(" Transform | ");
     result.append("  Disp Frame (LTRB) | ");
-    result.append("         Source Crop (LTRB)\n");
+    result.append("         Source Crop (LTRB) | ");
+    result.append("    Frame Rate (Explicit)\n");
     result.append("-------------------------------");
     result.append("-------------------------------");
-    result.append("-----------------------------\n");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("---------\n");
 }
 
-void Layer::miniDump(std::string& result, const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) const {
-    auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(displayDevice);
+std::string Layer::frameRateCompatibilityString(Layer::FrameRateCompatibility compatibility) {
+    switch (compatibility) {
+        case FrameRateCompatibility::Default:
+            return "Default";
+        case FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple:
+            return "ExactOrMultiple";
+        case FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote:
+            return "NoVote";
+    }
+}
+
+void Layer::miniDump(std::string& result, const DisplayDevice& display) const {
+    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(&display);
     if (!outputLayer) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1575,17 +1586,26 @@
         StringAppendF(&result, "  %10d | ", layerState.z);
     }
     StringAppendF(&result, "  %10d | ", mWindowType);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "%10s | ", toString(getCompositionType(displayDevice)).c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%10s | ", toString(getCompositionType(display)).c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "%10s | ", toString(outputLayerState.bufferTransform).c_str());
     const Rect& frame = outputLayerState.displayFrame;
     StringAppendF(&result, "%4d %4d %4d %4d | ", frame.left, frame.top, frame.right, frame.bottom);
     const FloatRect& crop = outputLayerState.sourceCrop;
-    StringAppendF(&result, "%6.1f %6.1f %6.1f %6.1f\n", crop.left, crop.top, crop.right,
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%6.1f %6.1f %6.1f %6.1f | ", crop.left, crop.top, crop.right,
                   crop.bottom);
+    if (layerState.frameRate.rate != 0 ||
+        layerState.frameRate.type != FrameRateCompatibility::Default) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "% 6.2ffps %15s\n", layerState.frameRate.rate,
+                      frameRateCompatibilityString(layerState.frameRate.type).c_str());
+    } else {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "\n");
+    }
 
-    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
-    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
-    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ");
+    result.append("- - -\n");
 }
 
 void Layer::dumpFrameStats(std::string& result) const {
@@ -2053,6 +2073,16 @@
     return parentAlpha * getDrawingState().color.a;
 }
 
+ui::Transform::RotationFlags Layer::getFixedTransformHint() const {
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint = mCurrentState.fixedTransformHint;
+    if (fixedTransformHint != ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        return fixedTransformHint;
+    }
+    const auto& p = mCurrentParent.promote();
+    if (!p) return fixedTransformHint;
+    return p->getFixedTransformHint();
+}
+
 half4 Layer::getColor() const {
     const half4 color(getDrawingState().color);
     return half4(color.r, color.g, color.b, getAlpha());
@@ -2129,27 +2159,28 @@
 }
 
 LayerProto* Layer::writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                const sp<const DisplayDevice>& device) const {
+                                const DisplayDevice* display) const {
     LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
-    writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags);
+    writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags, display);
     writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) {
         // Only populate for the primary display.
-        if (device) {
-            const Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType = getCompositionType(device);
+        if (display) {
+            const Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType = getCompositionType(*display);
             layerProto->set_hwc_composition_type(static_cast<HwcCompositionType>(compositionType));
         }
     }
 
     for (const sp<Layer>& layer : mDrawingChildren) {
-        layer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags, device);
+        layer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags, display);
     }
 
     return layerProto;
 }
 
-void Layer::writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags) const {
+void Layer::writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
+                                     const DisplayDevice* display) const {
     ui::Transform transform = getTransform();
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_CRITICAL) {
@@ -2183,7 +2214,7 @@
                                                [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_position(); });
         LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(mBounds, [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_bounds(); });
         if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) {
-            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(debugGetVisibleRegionOnDefaultDisplay(),
+            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getVisibleRegion(display),
                                            [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_visible_region(); });
         }
         LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(surfaceDamageRegion,
@@ -2382,22 +2413,14 @@
 }
 
 compositionengine::OutputLayer* Layer::findOutputLayerForDisplay(
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
+        const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+    if (!display) return nullptr;
     return display->getCompositionDisplay()->getOutputLayerForLayer(getCompositionEngineLayerFE());
 }
 
-Region Layer::debugGetVisibleRegionOnDefaultDisplay() const {
-    sp<DisplayDevice> displayDevice = mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    if (displayDevice == nullptr) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(displayDevice);
-    if (outputLayer == nullptr) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    return outputLayer->getState().visibleRegion;
+Region Layer::getVisibleRegion(const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+    const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(display);
+    return outputLayer ? outputLayer->getState().visibleRegion : Region();
 }
 
 void Layer::setInitialValuesForClone(const sp<Layer>& clonedFrom) {
@@ -2545,32 +2568,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool Layer::maybeDirtyInput() {
-    // No sense redirtying input.
-    if (mFlinger->inputDirty()) return true;
-
-    if (hasInput()) {
-        mFlinger->dirtyInput();
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // If a child or relative dirties the input, no sense continuing to traverse
-    // so we return early and halt the recursion. We traverse ourselves instead
-    // of using traverse() so we can implement this early halt.
-    for (const sp<Layer>& child : mDrawingChildren) {
-        if (child->maybeDirtyInput()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    for (const wp<Layer>& weakRelative : mDrawingState.zOrderRelatives) {
-        sp<Layer> relative = weakRelative.promote();
-        if (relative && relative->maybeDirtyInput()) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 92ac015..3fa935f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_LAYER_H
-#define ANDROID_LAYER_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
@@ -77,8 +76,8 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 struct LayerCreationArgs {
-    LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client> client, std::string name,
-                      uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata);
+    LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger*, sp<Client>, std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
+                      uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata);
 
     SurfaceFlinger* flinger;
     const sp<Client> client;
@@ -87,9 +86,9 @@
     uint32_t h;
     uint32_t flags;
     LayerMetadata metadata;
+
     pid_t callingPid;
     uid_t callingUid;
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> displayDevice;
     uint32_t textureName;
 };
 
@@ -262,6 +261,15 @@
 
         // Indicates whether parents / children of this layer had set FrameRate
         bool treeHasFrameRateVote;
+
+        // Set by window manager indicating the layer and all its children are
+        // in a different orientation than the display. The hint suggests that
+        // the graphic producers should receive a transform hint as if the
+        // display was in this orientation. When the display changes to match
+        // the layer orientation, the graphic producer may not need to allocate
+        // a buffer of a different size. ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID means the
+        // a fixed transform hint is not set.
+        ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint;
     };
 
     explicit Layer(const LayerCreationArgs& args);
@@ -388,6 +396,7 @@
     virtual bool setColorSpaceAgnostic(const bool agnostic);
     bool setShadowRadius(float shadowRadius);
     virtual bool setFrameRateSelectionPriority(int32_t priority);
+    virtual bool setFixedTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint);
     //  If the variable is not set on the layer, it traverses up the tree to inherit the frame
     //  rate priority from its parent.
     virtual int32_t getFrameRateSelectionPriority() const;
@@ -509,15 +518,14 @@
 
     bool isRemovedFromCurrentState() const;
 
-    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto,
-                             uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL,
-                             const sp<const DisplayDevice>& device = nullptr) const;
+    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags,
+                             const DisplayDevice*) const;
 
     // Write states that are modified by the main thread. This includes drawing
     // state as well as buffer data. This should be called in the main or tracing
     // thread.
-    void writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo,
-                                  uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
+    void writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
+                                  const DisplayDevice*) const;
     // Write drawing or current state. If writing current state, the caller should hold the
     // external mStateLock. If writing drawing state, this function should be called on the
     // main or tracing thread.
@@ -534,7 +542,7 @@
         return s.activeTransparentRegion_legacy;
     }
     virtual Rect getCrop(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.crop_legacy; }
-    virtual bool needsFiltering(const sp<const DisplayDevice>&) const { return false; }
+    virtual bool needsFiltering(const DisplayDevice*) const { return false; }
     // True if this layer requires filtering
     // This method is distinct from needsFiltering() in how the filter
     // requirement is computed. needsFiltering() compares displayFrame and crop,
@@ -544,8 +552,7 @@
     // different.
     // If the parent transform needs to be undone when capturing the layer, then
     // the inverse parent transform is also required.
-    virtual bool needsFilteringForScreenshots(const sp<const DisplayDevice>&,
-                                              const ui::Transform&) const {
+    virtual bool needsFilteringForScreenshots(const DisplayDevice*, const ui::Transform&) const {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -606,21 +613,16 @@
 
     virtual bool isHdrY410() const { return false; }
 
-    Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition getCompositionType(
-            const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
-    bool getClearClientTarget(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
-
     virtual bool shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/) const { return false; }
-    virtual void setTransformHint(uint32_t /*orientation*/) const { }
 
     /*
      * called after composition.
      * returns true if the layer latched a new buffer this frame.
      */
-    virtual bool onPostComposition(sp<const DisplayDevice> /*displayDevice*/,
+    virtual bool onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice*,
                                    const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*glDoneFence*/,
                                    const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*presentFence*/,
-                                   const CompositorTiming& /*compositorTiming*/) {
+                                   const CompositorTiming&) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -672,9 +674,10 @@
      */
     void addToCurrentState();
 
-    // Updates the transform hint in our SurfaceFlingerConsumer to match
-    // the current orientation of the display device.
-    void updateTransformHint(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
+    /*
+     * Sets display transform hint on BufferLayerConsumer.
+     */
+    void updateTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags);
 
     /*
      * returns the rectangle that crops the content of the layer and scales it
@@ -689,6 +692,8 @@
 
     virtual sp<GraphicBuffer> getBuffer() const { return nullptr; }
 
+    virtual ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const { return ui::Transform::ROT_0; }
+
     /*
      * Returns if a frame is ready
      */
@@ -701,11 +706,10 @@
     inline const State& getCurrentState() const { return mCurrentState; }
     inline State& getCurrentState() { return mCurrentState; }
 
-    LayerDebugInfo getLayerDebugInfo() const;
+    LayerDebugInfo getLayerDebugInfo(const DisplayDevice*) const;
 
-    /* always call base class first */
     static void miniDumpHeader(std::string& result);
-    void miniDump(std::string& result, const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) const;
+    void miniDump(std::string& result, const DisplayDevice&) const;
     void dumpFrameStats(std::string& result) const;
     void dumpFrameEvents(std::string& result);
     void dumpCallingUidPid(std::string& result) const;
@@ -733,6 +737,12 @@
     int32_t getBackgroundBlurRadius() const;
     bool drawShadows() const { return mEffectiveShadowRadius > 0.f; };
 
+    // Returns the transform hint set by Window Manager on the layer or one of its parents.
+    // This traverses the current state because the data is needed when creating
+    // the layer(off drawing thread) and the hint should be available before the producer
+    // is ready to acquire a buffer.
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags getFixedTransformHint() const;
+
     // Returns how rounded corners should be drawn for this layer.
     // This will traverse the hierarchy until it reaches its root, finding topmost rounded
     // corner definition and converting it into current layer's coordinates.
@@ -804,11 +814,6 @@
         return parentBounds;
     }
 
-    compositionengine::OutputLayer* findOutputLayerForDisplay(
-            const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
-
-    Region debugGetVisibleRegionOnDefaultDisplay() const;
-
     /**
      * Returns the cropped buffer size or the layer crop if the layer has no buffer. Return
      * INVALID_RECT if the layer has no buffer and no crop.
@@ -819,6 +824,7 @@
 
     bool setFrameRate(FrameRate frameRate);
     virtual FrameRate getFrameRateForLayerTree() const;
+    static std::string frameRateCompatibilityString(FrameRateCompatibility compatibility);
 
 protected:
     // constant
@@ -944,7 +950,8 @@
     bool hasInput() const;
 
 protected:
-    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    compositionengine::OutputLayer* findOutputLayerForDisplay(const DisplayDevice*) const;
+
     bool usingRelativeZ(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet) const;
 
     bool mPremultipliedAlpha{true};
@@ -1015,11 +1022,12 @@
     // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
     const int mWindowType;
 
-    // Called when mDrawingState has changed. If we or one of our children/relatives hasInput()
-    // then we will dirty the setInputWindows cache.
-    bool maybeDirtyInput();
-
 private:
+    virtual void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags) {}
+
+    Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition getCompositionType(const DisplayDevice&) const;
+    Region getVisibleRegion(const DisplayDevice*) const;
+
     /**
      * Returns an unsorted vector of all layers that are part of this tree.
      * That includes the current layer and all its descendants.
@@ -1083,14 +1091,3 @@
 };
 
 } // namespace android
-
-#define RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(displayDevice, ...)                                     \
-    do {                                                                               \
-        if (!hasHwcLayer(displayDevice)) {                                             \
-            ALOGE("[%s] %s failed: no HWC layer found for display %s", mName.string(), \
-                  __FUNCTION__, displayDevice->getDebugName().c_str());                \
-            return __VA_ARGS__;                                                        \
-        }                                                                              \
-    } while (false)
-
-#endif // ANDROID_LAYER_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
index 5009e10..18a2891 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
@@ -38,13 +38,7 @@
     // because we don't know where this destructor is called from. It could be
     // called with the mStateLock held, leading to a dead-lock (it actually
     // happens).
-    sp<LambdaMessage> cleanUpListMessage =
-            new LambdaMessage([flinger = mFlinger, asBinder = wp<IBinder>(onAsBinder())]() {
-                Mutex::Autolock lock(flinger->mStateLock);
-                flinger->mGraphicBufferProducerList.erase(asBinder);
-            });
-
-    mFlinger->postMessageAsync(cleanUpListMessage);
+    mFlinger->removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(onAsBinder());
 }
 
 status_t MonitoredProducer::requestBuffer(int slot, sp<GraphicBuffer>* buf) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Promise.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Promise.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a80d441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Promise.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <future>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android::promise {
+namespace impl {
+
+template <typename T>
+struct FutureResult {
+    using Type = T;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct FutureResult<std::future<T>> {
+    using Type = T;
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+template <typename T>
+using FutureResult = typename impl::FutureResult<T>::Type;
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline auto defer(Args... args) {
+    return std::async(std::launch::deferred, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline std::future<T> yield(T&& v) {
+    return defer([](T&& v) { return std::forward<T>(v); }, std::forward<T>(v));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct Chain {
+    Chain(std::future<T>&& f) : future(std::move(f)) {}
+    operator std::future<T>&&() && { return std::move(future); }
+
+    T get() && { return future.get(); }
+
+    template <typename F, typename R = std::invoke_result_t<F, T>>
+    auto then(F&& op) && -> Chain<FutureResult<R>> {
+        return defer(
+                [](auto&& f, F&& op) {
+                    R r = op(f.get());
+                    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<R, FutureResult<R>>) {
+                        return r;
+                    } else {
+                        return r.get();
+                    }
+                },
+                std::move(future), std::forward<F>(op));
+    }
+
+    std::future<T> future;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline Chain<T> chain(std::future<T>&& f) {
+    return std::move(f);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::promise
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
index c675971..f602412 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
@@ -116,9 +116,13 @@
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
             new GraphicBuffer(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
+                              GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
+                                      GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                              "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
     uint8_t* pixels;
     buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    // Clear buffer content
+    drawRect(Rect(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT), half4(0), buffer, pixels);
     int left = 0;
     if (hundreds != 0) {
         drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, buffer, pixels);
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@
 void RefreshRateOverlay::primeCache() {
     auto& allRefreshRates = mFlinger.mRefreshRateConfigs->getAllRefreshRates();
     if (allRefreshRates.size() == 1) {
-        auto fps = allRefreshRates.begin()->second->fps;
+        auto fps = allRefreshRates.begin()->second->getFps();
         half4 color = {LOW_FPS_COLOR, ALPHA};
         mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color));
         return;
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@
     std::vector<uint32_t> supportedFps;
     supportedFps.reserve(allRefreshRates.size());
     for (auto& [ignored, refreshRate] : allRefreshRates) {
-        supportedFps.push_back(refreshRate->fps);
+        supportedFps.push_back(refreshRate->getFps());
     }
 
     std::sort(supportedFps.begin(), supportedFps.end());
@@ -196,26 +200,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-void RefreshRateOverlay::changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate) {
-    const auto display = mFlinger.getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    if (!display) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int32_t left = display->getWidth() / 32;
-    const int32_t top = display->getHeight() / 32;
-    const int32_t right = left + display->getWidth() / 8;
-    const int32_t buttom = top + display->getHeight() / 32;
-
-    auto buffer = mBufferCache[refreshRate.fps];
-    mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, {});
-
-    mLayer->setFrame(Rect(left, top, right, buttom));
+void RefreshRateOverlay::setViewport(ui::Size viewport) {
+    Rect frame(viewport.width >> 3, viewport.height >> 5);
+    frame.offsetBy(viewport.width >> 5, viewport.height >> 4);
+    mLayer->setFrame(frame);
 
     mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
 }
 
-}; // namespace android
+void RefreshRateOverlay::changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate) {
+    auto buffer = mBufferCache[refreshRate.getFps()];
+    mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, {});
+
+    mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
index 6d34df2..35c8020 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
@@ -13,19 +13,35 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+
 #pragma once
 
-#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Size.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+class Client;
+class GraphicBuffer;
+class IBinder;
+class IGraphicBufferProducer;
+class Layer;
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+
 using RefreshRate = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate;
 
 class RefreshRateOverlay {
 public:
-    RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger);
+    explicit RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&);
 
-    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate);
+    void setViewport(ui::Size);
+    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&);
 
 private:
     class SevenSegmentDrawer {
@@ -56,7 +72,7 @@
     void primeCache();
 
     SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-    sp<Client> mClient;
+    const sp<Client> mClient;
     sp<Layer> mLayer;
     sp<IBinder> mIBinder;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGbp;
@@ -68,4 +84,4 @@
     const half3 HIGH_FPS_COLOR = half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
 };
 
-}; // namespace android
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
index 68cd84f..27353d8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
         mVsyncListening = false;
     }
 
-    void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t /* when */) final {
+    void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t /*when*/, nsecs_t /*expectedVSyncTimestamp*/) final {
         std::unique_lock<decltype(mMutex)> lock(mMutex);
 
         if (mPhaseIntervalSetting == Phase::ZERO) {
@@ -199,13 +199,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-void RegionSamplingThread::addListener(const Rect& samplingArea, const sp<IBinder>& stopLayerHandle,
+void RegionSamplingThread::addListener(const Rect& samplingArea, const wp<Layer>& stopLayer,
                                        const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener) {
-    wp<Layer> stopLayer;
-    if (stopLayerHandle != nullptr && stopLayerHandle->localBinder() != nullptr) {
-        stopLayer = static_cast<Layer::Handle*>(stopLayerHandle.get())->owner;
-    }
-
     sp<IBinder> asBinder = IInterface::asBinder(listener);
     asBinder->linkToDeath(this);
     std::lock_guard lock(mSamplingMutex);
@@ -430,7 +425,8 @@
     }
 
     bool ignored;
-    mFlinger.captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer, false, ignored);
+    mFlinger.captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer, false /* identityTransform */,
+                                 true /* regionSampling */, ignored);
 
     std::vector<Descriptor> activeDescriptors;
     for (const auto& descriptor : descriptors) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h
index 99c07c2..b9b7a3c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
     // Add a listener to receive luma notifications. The luma reported via listener will
     // report the median luma for the layers under the stopLayerHandle, in the samplingArea region.
-    void addListener(const Rect& samplingArea, const sp<IBinder>& stopLayerHandle,
+    void addListener(const Rect& samplingArea, const wp<Layer>& stopLayer,
                      const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener);
     // Remove the listener to stop receiving median luma notifications.
     void removeListener(const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
index 809a0e5..ff91bf7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                callbackInvocations = gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(now);
+                callbackInvocations =
+                        gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(now, computeNextRefreshLocked(0, now));
             }
 
             if (callbackInvocations.size() > 0) {
@@ -303,6 +304,11 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
+        return computeNextRefreshLocked(periodOffset, now);
+    }
+
 private:
     struct EventListener {
         const char* mName;
@@ -315,6 +321,7 @@
     struct CallbackInvocation {
         DispSync::Callback* mCallback;
         nsecs_t mEventTime;
+        nsecs_t mExpectedVSyncTime;
     };
 
     nsecs_t computeNextEventTimeLocked(nsecs_t now) {
@@ -340,7 +347,8 @@
         return duration < (3 * mPeriod) / 5;
     }
 
-    std::vector<CallbackInvocation> gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(nsecs_t now) {
+    std::vector<CallbackInvocation> gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(nsecs_t now,
+                                                                    nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime) {
         if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         ALOGV("[%s] gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked @ %" PRId64, mName, ns2us(now));
 
@@ -361,6 +369,10 @@
                 CallbackInvocation ci;
                 ci.mCallback = eventListener.mCallback;
                 ci.mEventTime = t;
+                ci.mExpectedVSyncTime = expectedVSyncTime;
+                if (eventListener.mPhase < 0) {
+                    ci.mExpectedVSyncTime += mPeriod;
+                }
                 ALOGV("[%s] [%s] Preparing to fire, latency: %" PRId64, mName, eventListener.mName,
                       t - eventListener.mLastEventTime);
                 callbackInvocations.push_back(ci);
@@ -426,10 +438,19 @@
     void fireCallbackInvocations(const std::vector<CallbackInvocation>& callbacks) {
         if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < callbacks.size(); i++) {
-            callbacks[i].mCallback->onDispSyncEvent(callbacks[i].mEventTime);
+            callbacks[i].mCallback->onDispSyncEvent(callbacks[i].mEventTime,
+                                                    callbacks[i].mExpectedVSyncTime);
         }
     }
 
+    nsecs_t computeNextRefreshLocked(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const {
+        nsecs_t phase = mReferenceTime + mPhase;
+        if (mPeriod == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return (((now - phase) / mPeriod) + periodOffset + 1) * mPeriod + phase;
+    }
+
     const char* const mName;
 
     bool mStop;
@@ -444,7 +465,7 @@
 
     std::vector<EventListener> mEventListeners;
 
-    Mutex mMutex;
+    mutable Mutex mMutex;
     Condition mCond;
 
     // Flag to turn on logging in systrace.
@@ -458,7 +479,7 @@
 public:
     ZeroPhaseTracer() : mParity("ZERO_PHASE_VSYNC", false) {}
 
-    virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t /*when*/) {
+    virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t /*when*/, nsecs_t /*expectedVSyncTimestamp*/) {
         mParity = !mParity;
     }
 
@@ -768,9 +789,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-nsecs_t DispSync::computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const {
+nsecs_t DispSync::computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
     nsecs_t phase = mReferenceTime + mPhase;
     if (mPeriod == 0) {
         return 0;
@@ -837,7 +857,7 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "current monotonic time: %" PRId64 "\n", now);
 }
 
-nsecs_t DispSync::expectedPresentTime() {
+nsecs_t DispSync::expectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) {
     // The HWC doesn't currently have a way to report additional latency.
     // Assume that whatever we submit now will appear right after the flip.
     // For a smart panel this might be 1.  This is expressed in frames,
@@ -846,7 +866,7 @@
     const uint32_t hwcLatency = 0;
 
     // Ask DispSync when the next refresh will be (CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
-    return computeNextRefresh(hwcLatency);
+    return mThread->computeNextRefresh(hwcLatency, now);
 }
 
 } // namespace impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
index 2d9afc9..832f08e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     public:
         Callback() = default;
         virtual ~Callback();
-        virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) = 0;
+        virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) = 0;
 
     protected:
         Callback(Callback const&) = delete;
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@
                                       nsecs_t lastCallbackTime) = 0;
     virtual status_t removeEventListener(Callback* callback, nsecs_t* outLastCallback) = 0;
     virtual status_t changePhaseOffset(Callback* callback, nsecs_t phase) = 0;
-    virtual nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const = 0;
     virtual void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) = 0;
-    virtual nsecs_t expectedPresentTime() = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t expectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) = 0;
 
     virtual void dump(std::string& result) const = 0;
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     // The periodOffset value can be used to move forward or backward; an
     // offset of zero is the next refresh, -1 is the previous refresh, 1 is
     // the refresh after next. etc.
-    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const override;
+    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const override;
 
     // In certain situations the present fences aren't a good indicator of vsync
     // time, e.g. when vr flinger is active, or simply aren't available,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
     void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) override;
 
     // Determine the expected present time when a buffer acquired now will be displayed.
-    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime();
+    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now);
 
     // dump appends human-readable debug info to the result string.
     void dump(std::string& result) const override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
index 4e3f85f..8752b66 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void DispSyncSource::onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
+void DispSyncSource::onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) {
     VSyncSource::Callback* callback;
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mCallbackMutex);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
     }
 
     if (callback != nullptr) {
-        callback->onVSyncEvent(when);
+        callback->onVSyncEvent(when, expectedVSyncTimestamp);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
index f278712..2aee3f6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 private:
     // The following method is the implementation of the DispSync::Callback.
-    virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when);
+    void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) override;
 
     const char* const mName;
     TracedOrdinal<int> mValue;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 8347650..cee36a1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@
                                 event.hotplug.connected ? "connected" : "disconnected");
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC:
             return StringPrintf("VSync{displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT
-                                ", count=%u}",
-                                event.header.displayId, event.vsync.count);
+                                ", count=%u, expectedVSyncTimestamp=%" PRId64 "}",
+                                event.header.displayId, event.vsync.count,
+                                event.vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp);
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
             return StringPrintf("ConfigChanged{displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT
                                 ", configId=%u}",
@@ -99,10 +100,11 @@
 }
 
 DisplayEventReceiver::Event makeVSync(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, nsecs_t timestamp,
-                                      uint32_t count) {
+                                      uint32_t count, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) {
     DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
     event.header = {DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC, displayId, timestamp};
     event.vsync.count = count;
+    event.vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp = expectedVSyncTimestamp;
     return event;
 }
 
@@ -150,16 +152,9 @@
     mEventThread->requestNextVsync(this);
 }
 
-void EventThreadConnection::toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag) {
-    ATRACE_NAME("enableConfigEvents");
-    mConfigChanged = configChangeFlag;
-
-    // In principle it's possible for rapidly toggling config events to drop an
-    // event here, but it's unlikely in practice.
-    if (configChangeFlag == ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedDispatch) {
-        mForcedConfigChangeDispatch = true;
-        mEventThread->requestLatestConfig();
-    }
+void EventThreadConnection::requestLatestConfig() {
+    ATRACE_NAME("requestLatestConfig");
+    mEventThread->requestLatestConfig(this);
 }
 
 status_t EventThreadConnection::postEvent(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) {
@@ -274,8 +269,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-void EventThread::requestLatestConfig() {
+void EventThread::requestLatestConfig(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (connection->mForcedConfigChangeDispatch) {
+        return;
+    }
+    connection->mForcedConfigChangeDispatch = true;
     auto pendingConfigChange =
             std::find_if(std::begin(mPendingEvents), std::end(mPendingEvents),
                          [&](const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) {
@@ -312,11 +311,12 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
-void EventThread::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp) {
+void EventThread::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
 
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!mVSyncState);
-    mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId, timestamp, ++mVSyncState->count));
+    mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId, timestamp, ++mVSyncState->count,
+                                       expectedVSyncTimestamp));
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
@@ -381,6 +381,10 @@
                 vsyncRequested |= connection->vsyncRequest != VSyncRequest::None;
 
                 if (event && shouldConsumeEvent(*event, connection)) {
+                    if (event->header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED &&
+                        connection->mForcedConfigChangeDispatch) {
+                        connection->mForcedConfigChangeDispatch = false;
+                    }
                     consumers.push_back(connection);
                 }
 
@@ -423,7 +427,8 @@
         } else {
             // Generate a fake VSYNC after a long timeout in case the driver stalls. When the
             // display is off, keep feeding clients at 60 Hz.
-            const auto timeout = mState == State::SyntheticVSync ? 16ms : 1000ms;
+            const std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout =
+                    mState == State::SyntheticVSync ? 16ms : 1000ms;
             if (mCondition.wait_for(lock, timeout) == std::cv_status::timeout) {
                 if (mState == State::VSync) {
                     ALOGW("Faking VSYNC due to driver stall for thread %s", mThreadName);
@@ -439,9 +444,10 @@
                 }
 
                 LOG_FATAL_IF(!mVSyncState);
-                mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId,
-                                                   systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC),
-                                                   ++mVSyncState->count));
+                const auto now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+                const auto expectedVSyncTime = now + timeout.count();
+                mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId, now,
+                                                   ++mVSyncState->count, expectedVSyncTime));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -454,8 +460,8 @@
             return true;
 
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED: {
-            const bool forcedDispatch = connection->mForcedConfigChangeDispatch.exchange(false);
-            return forcedDispatch ||
+            const bool oneTimeDispatch = connection->mForcedConfigChangeDispatch;
+            return oneTimeDispatch ||
                     connection->mConfigChanged == ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedDispatch;
         }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index 98b1876..64acbd7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     class Callback {
     public:
         virtual ~Callback() {}
-        virtual void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) = 0;
+        virtual void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) = 0;
     };
 
     virtual ~VSyncSource() {}
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@
     status_t stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) override;
     status_t setVsyncRate(uint32_t rate) override;
     void requestNextVsync() override; // asynchronous
-    void toggleConfigEvents(ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChangeFlag) override;
+    void requestLatestConfig() override; // asynchronous
 
     // Called in response to requestNextVsync.
     const ResyncCallback resyncCallback;
 
     VSyncRequest vsyncRequest = VSyncRequest::None;
-    std::atomic<ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged> mConfigChanged =
+    ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged mConfigChanged =
             ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged::eConfigChangedSuppress;
     // Store whether we need to force dispatching a config change separately -
     // if mConfigChanged ever changes before the config change is dispatched
     // then we still need to propagate an initial config to the app if we
     // haven't already.
-    std::atomic<bool> mForcedConfigChangeDispatch = false;
+    bool mForcedConfigChangeDispatch = false;
 
 private:
     virtual void onFirstRef();
@@ -129,11 +129,10 @@
     virtual void setVsyncRate(uint32_t rate, const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) = 0;
     // Requests the next vsync. If resetIdleTimer is set to true, it resets the idle timer.
     virtual void requestNextVsync(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) = 0;
-
     // Dispatches the most recent configuration
     // Usage of this method assumes that only the primary internal display
     // supports multiple display configurations.
-    virtual void requestLatestConfig() = 0;
+    virtual void requestLatestConfig(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) = 0;
 
     // Retrieves the number of event connections tracked by this EventThread.
     virtual size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount() = 0;
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@
     status_t registerDisplayEventConnection(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) override;
     void setVsyncRate(uint32_t rate, const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) override;
     void requestNextVsync(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) override;
-    void requestLatestConfig() override;
+    void requestLatestConfig(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) override;
 
     // called before the screen is turned off from main thread
     void onScreenReleased() override;
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@
             REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     // Implements VSyncSource::Callback
-    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp) override;
+    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) override;
 
     const std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> mVSyncSource GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/HwcStrongTypes.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/HwcStrongTypes.h
index cfbbdfe..8ba4f20 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/HwcStrongTypes.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/HwcStrongTypes.h
@@ -22,6 +22,5 @@
 
 // Strong types for the different indexes as they are referring to a different base.
 using HwcConfigIndexType = StrongTyping<int, struct HwcConfigIndexTypeTag, Compare, Add, Hash>;
-using HwcConfigGroupType = StrongTyping<int, struct HwcConfigGroupTypeTag, Compare>;
 
 } // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h
index 31da588..975c9db 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         mCallback = callback;
     }
 
-    void onInjectSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
+    void onInjectSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCallbackMutex);
         if (mCallback) {
-            mCallback->onVSyncEvent(when);
+            mCallback->onVSyncEvent(when, expectedVSyncTimestamp);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
index 8b08592..e6c5cc9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@
 namespace {
 
 bool isLayerActive(const Layer& layer, const LayerInfoV2& info, nsecs_t threshold) {
+    // Layers with an explicit vote are always kept active
     if (layer.getFrameRateForLayerTree().rate > 0) {
-        return layer.isVisible();
+        return true;
     }
+
     return layer.isVisible() && info.getLastUpdatedTime() >= threshold;
 }
 
@@ -127,29 +129,24 @@
         //  an additional parameter.
         ALOGV("Layer has priority: %d", strong->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
 
-        const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
-        if (recent) {
-            const auto [type, refreshRate] = info->getRefreshRate(now);
-            // Skip NoVote layer as those don't have any requirements
-            if (type == LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote) {
-                continue;
-            }
+        const auto [type, refreshRate] = info->getRefreshRate(now);
+        // Skip NoVote layer as those don't have any requirements
+        if (type == LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote) {
+            continue;
+        }
 
-            // Compute the layer's position on the screen
-            const Rect bounds = Rect(strong->getBounds());
-            const ui::Transform transform = strong->getTransform();
-            constexpr bool roundOutwards = true;
-            Rect transformed = transform.transform(bounds, roundOutwards);
+        // Compute the layer's position on the screen
+        const Rect bounds = Rect(strong->getBounds());
+        const ui::Transform transform = strong->getTransform();
+        constexpr bool roundOutwards = true;
+        Rect transformed = transform.transform(bounds, roundOutwards);
 
-            const float layerArea = transformed.getWidth() * transformed.getHeight();
-            float weight = mDisplayArea ? layerArea / mDisplayArea : 0.0f;
-            summary.push_back({strong->getName(), type, refreshRate, weight});
+        const float layerArea = transformed.getWidth() * transformed.getHeight();
+        float weight = mDisplayArea ? layerArea / mDisplayArea : 0.0f;
+        summary.push_back({strong->getName(), type, refreshRate, weight});
 
-            if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-                trace(layer, type, static_cast<int>(std::round(refreshRate)));
-            }
-        } else if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-            trace(layer, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote, 0);
+        if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
+            trace(layer, type, static_cast<int>(std::round(refreshRate)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -177,8 +174,10 @@
                         return LayerVoteType::NoVote;
                 }
             }();
+
             if (frameRate.rate > 0 || voteType == LayerVoteType::NoVote) {
-                info->setLayerVote(voteType, frameRate.rate);
+                const auto type = layer->isVisible() ? voteType : LayerVoteType::NoVote;
+                info->setLayerVote(type, frameRate.rate);
             } else {
                 info->resetLayerVote();
             }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.cpp
index b4365bf..b7d0bdd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.cpp
@@ -45,15 +45,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Returns whether the earliest present time is within the active threshold.
-bool LayerInfoV2::isRecentlyActive(nsecs_t now) const {
-    if (mFrameTimes.empty()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return mFrameTimes.back().queueTime >= getActiveLayerThreshold(now);
-}
-
 bool LayerInfoV2::isFrameTimeValid(const FrameTimeData& frameTime) const {
     return frameTime.queueTime >= std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
                                           mFrameTimeValidSince.time_since_epoch())
@@ -120,23 +111,46 @@
 
     // Calculate the refresh rate by finding the average delta between frames
     nsecs_t totalPresentTimeDeltas = 0;
+    nsecs_t totalQueueTimeDeltas = 0;
+    auto missingPresentTime = false;
     for (auto it = mFrameTimes.begin(); it != mFrameTimes.end() - 1; ++it) {
-        // If there are no presentation timestamp provided we can't calculate the refresh rate
+        totalQueueTimeDeltas +=
+                std::max(((it + 1)->queueTime - it->queueTime), mHighRefreshRatePeriod);
+
         if (it->presetTime == 0 || (it + 1)->presetTime == 0) {
-            return std::nullopt;
+            missingPresentTime = true;
+            continue;
         }
 
         totalPresentTimeDeltas +=
                 std::max(((it + 1)->presetTime - it->presetTime), mHighRefreshRatePeriod);
     }
+
+    // If there are no presentation timestamps provided we can't calculate the refresh rate
+    if (missingPresentTime && mLastReportedRefreshRate == 0) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the average frame time based on presentation timestamps. If those
+    // doesn't exist, we look at the time the buffer was queued only. We can do that only if
+    // we calculated a refresh rate based on presentation timestamps in the past. The reason
+    // we look at the queue time is to handle cases where hwui attaches presentation timestamps
+    // when implementing render ahead for specific refresh rates. When hwui no longer provides
+    // presentation timestamps we look at the queue time to see if the current refresh rate still
+    // matches the content.
     const float averageFrameTime =
-            static_cast<float>(totalPresentTimeDeltas) / (mFrameTimes.size() - 1);
+            static_cast<float>(missingPresentTime ? totalQueueTimeDeltas : totalPresentTimeDeltas) /
+            (mFrameTimes.size() - 1);
 
     // Now once we calculated the refresh rate we need to make sure that all the frames we captured
     // are evenly distributed and we don't calculate the average across some burst of frames.
     for (auto it = mFrameTimes.begin(); it != mFrameTimes.end() - 1; ++it) {
-        const nsecs_t presentTimeDeltas =
-                std::max(((it + 1)->presetTime - it->presetTime), mHighRefreshRatePeriod);
+        const auto presentTimeDeltas = [&] {
+            const auto delta = missingPresentTime ? (it + 1)->queueTime - it->queueTime
+                                                  : (it + 1)->presetTime - it->presetTime;
+            return std::max(delta, mHighRefreshRatePeriod);
+        }();
+
         if (std::abs(presentTimeDeltas - averageFrameTime) > 2 * averageFrameTime) {
             return std::nullopt;
         }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.h
index 25fb95a..e36b7f7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfoV2.h
@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@
     // updated time, the updated time is the present time.
     void setLastPresentTime(nsecs_t lastPresentTime, nsecs_t now);
 
-    bool isRecentlyActive(nsecs_t now) const;
-
     // Sets an explicit layer vote. This usually comes directly from the application via
     // ANativeWindow_setFrameRate API
     void setLayerVote(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type, float fps) { mLayerVote = {type, fps}; }
@@ -90,6 +88,7 @@
         // buffer as Max as we don't know anything about this layer or Min as this layer is
         // posting infrequent updates.
         mFrameTimeValidSince = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        mLastReportedRefreshRate = 0.0f;
     }
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
index 005d157..6067e69 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -35,26 +31,7 @@
 #include "MessageQueue.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
-namespace android {
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-MessageBase::MessageBase() : MessageHandler() {}
-
-MessageBase::~MessageBase() {}
-
-void MessageBase::handleMessage(const Message&) {
-    this->handler();
-    barrier.open();
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-MessageQueue::~MessageQueue() = default;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-namespace impl {
+namespace android::impl {
 
 void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchRefresh() {
     if ((android_atomic_or(eventMaskRefresh, &mEventMask) & eventMaskRefresh) == 0) {
@@ -62,8 +39,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchInvalidate() {
+void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchInvalidate(nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) {
     if ((android_atomic_or(eventMaskInvalidate, &mEventMask) & eventMaskInvalidate) == 0) {
+        mExpectedVSyncTime = expectedVSyncTimestamp;
         mQueue.mLooper->sendMessage(this, Message(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE));
     }
 }
@@ -72,11 +50,11 @@
     switch (message.what) {
         case INVALIDATE:
             android_atomic_and(~eventMaskInvalidate, &mEventMask);
-            mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what);
+            mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what, mExpectedVSyncTime);
             break;
         case REFRESH:
             android_atomic_and(~eventMaskRefresh, &mEventMask);
-            mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what);
+            mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what, mExpectedVSyncTime);
             break;
     }
 }
@@ -122,14 +100,8 @@
     } while (true);
 }
 
-status_t MessageQueue::postMessage(const sp<MessageBase>& messageHandler, nsecs_t relTime) {
-    const Message dummyMessage;
-    if (relTime > 0) {
-        mLooper->sendMessageDelayed(relTime, messageHandler, dummyMessage);
-    } else {
-        mLooper->sendMessage(messageHandler, dummyMessage);
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
+void MessageQueue::postMessage(sp<MessageHandler>&& handler) {
+    mLooper->sendMessage(handler, Message());
 }
 
 void MessageQueue::invalidate() {
@@ -151,7 +123,7 @@
     while ((n = DisplayEventReceiver::getEvents(&mEventTube, buffer, 8)) > 0) {
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
             if (buffer[i].header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC) {
-                mHandler->dispatchInvalidate();
+                mHandler->dispatchInvalidate(buffer[i].vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp);
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -159,10 +131,7 @@
     return 1;
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::impl
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
index fcfc4aa..132b416 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_MESSAGE_QUEUE_H
-#define ANDROID_MESSAGE_QUEUE_H
+#pragma once
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <future>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include <utils/Looper.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -28,52 +28,30 @@
 #include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
 
-#include "Barrier.h"
 #include "EventThread.h"
 
-#include <functional>
-
 namespace android {
 
 class SurfaceFlinger;
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename F>
+class Task : public MessageHandler {
+    template <typename G>
+    friend auto makeTask(G&&);
 
-class MessageBase : public MessageHandler {
-public:
-    MessageBase();
+    explicit Task(F&& f) : mTask(std::move(f)) {}
 
-    // return true if message has a handler
-    virtual bool handler() = 0;
+    void handleMessage(const Message&) override { mTask(); }
 
-    // waits for the handler to be processed
-    void wait() const { barrier.wait(); }
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~MessageBase();
-
-private:
-    virtual void handleMessage(const Message& message);
-
-    mutable Barrier barrier;
+    using T = std::invoke_result_t<F>;
+    std::packaged_task<T()> mTask;
 };
 
-class LambdaMessage : public MessageBase {
-public:
-    explicit LambdaMessage(std::function<void()> handler)
-          : MessageBase(), mHandler(std::move(handler)) {}
-
-    bool handler() override {
-        mHandler();
-        // This return value is no longer checked, so it's always safe to return true
-        return true;
-    }
-
-private:
-    const std::function<void()> mHandler;
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename F>
+inline auto makeTask(F&& f) {
+    sp<Task<F>> task = new Task<F>(std::move(f));
+    return std::make_pair(task, task->mTask.get_future());
+}
 
 class MessageQueue {
 public:
@@ -82,12 +60,12 @@
         REFRESH = 1,
     };
 
-    virtual ~MessageQueue();
+    virtual ~MessageQueue() = default;
 
     virtual void init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger) = 0;
     virtual void setEventConnection(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) = 0;
     virtual void waitMessage() = 0;
-    virtual status_t postMessage(const sp<MessageBase>& message, nsecs_t reltime = 0) = 0;
+    virtual void postMessage(sp<MessageHandler>&&) = 0;
     virtual void invalidate() = 0;
     virtual void refresh() = 0;
 };
@@ -101,12 +79,13 @@
         enum { eventMaskInvalidate = 0x1, eventMaskRefresh = 0x2, eventMaskTransaction = 0x4 };
         MessageQueue& mQueue;
         int32_t mEventMask;
+        std::atomic<nsecs_t> mExpectedVSyncTime;
 
     public:
         explicit Handler(MessageQueue& queue) : mQueue(queue), mEventMask(0) {}
         virtual void handleMessage(const Message& message);
         void dispatchRefresh();
-        void dispatchInvalidate();
+        void dispatchInvalidate(nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp);
     };
 
     friend class Handler;
@@ -126,7 +105,7 @@
     void setEventConnection(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection) override;
 
     void waitMessage() override;
-    status_t postMessage(const sp<MessageBase>& message, nsecs_t reltime = 0) override;
+    void postMessage(sp<MessageHandler>&&) override;
 
     // sends INVALIDATE message at next VSYNC
     void invalidate() override;
@@ -135,9 +114,5 @@
     void refresh() override;
 };
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace android
-
-#endif /* ANDROID_MESSAGE_QUEUE_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.cpp
index 43883fb..fe2e406 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     refreshRates.reserve(allRefreshRates.size());
 
     for (const auto& [ignored, refreshRate] : allRefreshRates) {
-        refreshRates.emplace_back(refreshRate->fps);
+        refreshRates.emplace_back(refreshRate->getFps());
     }
 
     return refreshRates;
@@ -59,7 +59,13 @@
 
 PhaseOffsets::PhaseOffsets(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs)
       : PhaseOffsets(getRefreshRatesFromConfigs(refreshRateConfigs),
-                     refreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().fps,
+                     refreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps(),
+                     sysprop::vsync_event_phase_offset_ns(1000000),
+                     sysprop::vsync_sf_event_phase_offset_ns(1000000),
+                     getProperty("debug.sf.early_phase_offset_ns"),
+                     getProperty("debug.sf.early_gl_phase_offset_ns"),
+                     getProperty("debug.sf.early_app_phase_offset_ns"),
+                     getProperty("debug.sf.early_gl_app_phase_offset_ns"),
                      // Below defines the threshold when an offset is considered to be negative,
                      // i.e. targeting for the N+2 vsync instead of N+1. This means that: For offset
                      // < threshold, SF wake up (vsync_duration - offset) before HW vsync. For
@@ -69,8 +75,18 @@
                              .value_or(std::numeric_limits<nsecs_t>::max())) {}
 
 PhaseOffsets::PhaseOffsets(const std::vector<float>& refreshRates, float currentFps,
-                           nsecs_t thresholdForNextVsync)
-      : mThresholdForNextVsync(thresholdForNextVsync),
+                           nsecs_t vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, nsecs_t sfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                           std::optional<nsecs_t> earlySfOffsetNs,
+                           std::optional<nsecs_t> earlyGlSfOffsetNs,
+                           std::optional<nsecs_t> earlyAppOffsetNs,
+                           std::optional<nsecs_t> earlyGlAppOffsetNs, nsecs_t thresholdForNextVsync)
+      : mVSyncPhaseOffsetNs(vsyncPhaseOffsetNs),
+        mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs(sfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs),
+        mEarlySfOffsetNs(earlySfOffsetNs),
+        mEarlyGlSfOffsetNs(earlyGlSfOffsetNs),
+        mEarlyAppOffsetNs(earlyAppOffsetNs),
+        mEarlyGlAppOffsetNs(earlyGlAppOffsetNs),
+        mThresholdForNextVsync(thresholdForNextVsync),
         mOffsets(initializeOffsets(refreshRates)),
         mRefreshRateFps(currentFps) {}
 
@@ -106,35 +122,27 @@
 }
 
 PhaseOffsets::Offsets PhaseOffsets::getDefaultOffsets(nsecs_t vsyncDuration) const {
-    const int64_t vsyncPhaseOffsetNs = sysprop::vsync_event_phase_offset_ns(1000000);
-    const int64_t sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs = sysprop::vsync_sf_event_phase_offset_ns(1000000);
-
-    const auto earlySfOffsetNs = getProperty("debug.sf.early_phase_offset_ns");
-    const auto earlyGlSfOffsetNs = getProperty("debug.sf.early_gl_phase_offset_ns");
-    const auto earlyAppOffsetNs = getProperty("debug.sf.early_app_phase_offset_ns");
-    const auto earlyGlAppOffsetNs = getProperty("debug.sf.early_gl_app_phase_offset_ns");
-
     return {
             {
-                    earlySfOffsetNs.value_or(sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) < mThresholdForNextVsync
-                            ? earlySfOffsetNs.value_or(sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs)
-                            : earlySfOffsetNs.value_or(sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) - vsyncDuration,
+                    mEarlySfOffsetNs.value_or(mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs) < mThresholdForNextVsync
+                            ? mEarlySfOffsetNs.value_or(mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs)
+                            : mEarlySfOffsetNs.value_or(mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs) - vsyncDuration,
 
-                    earlyAppOffsetNs.value_or(vsyncPhaseOffsetNs),
+                    mEarlyAppOffsetNs.value_or(mVSyncPhaseOffsetNs),
             },
             {
-                    earlyGlSfOffsetNs.value_or(sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) < mThresholdForNextVsync
-                            ? earlyGlSfOffsetNs.value_or(sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs)
-                            : earlyGlSfOffsetNs.value_or(sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) - vsyncDuration,
+                    mEarlyGlSfOffsetNs.value_or(mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs) < mThresholdForNextVsync
+                            ? mEarlyGlSfOffsetNs.value_or(mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs)
+                            : mEarlyGlSfOffsetNs.value_or(mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs) - vsyncDuration,
 
-                    earlyGlAppOffsetNs.value_or(vsyncPhaseOffsetNs),
+                    mEarlyGlAppOffsetNs.value_or(mVSyncPhaseOffsetNs),
             },
             {
-                    sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs < mThresholdForNextVsync
-                            ? sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs
-                            : sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs - vsyncDuration,
+                    mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs < mThresholdForNextVsync
+                            ? mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs
+                            : mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs - vsyncDuration,
 
-                    vsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                    mVSyncPhaseOffsetNs,
             },
     };
 }
@@ -275,7 +283,7 @@
 
 PhaseDurations::PhaseDurations(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs)
       : PhaseDurations(getRefreshRatesFromConfigs(refreshRateConfigs),
-                       refreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().fps,
+                       refreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps(),
                        getProperty("debug.sf.late.sf.duration").value_or(-1),
                        getProperty("debug.sf.late.app.duration").value_or(-1),
                        getProperty("debug.sf.early.sf.duration").value_or(mSfDuration),
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.h
index fa8011d..9ec6d56 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.h
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@
 protected:
     // Used for unit tests
     PhaseOffsets(const std::vector<float>& refreshRates, float currentFps,
+                 nsecs_t vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, nsecs_t sfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                 std::optional<nsecs_t> earlySfOffsetNs, std::optional<nsecs_t> earlyGlSfOffsetNs,
+                 std::optional<nsecs_t> earlyAppOffsetNs, std::optional<nsecs_t> earlyGlAppOffsetNs,
                  nsecs_t thresholdForNextVsync);
     std::unordered_map<float, Offsets> initializeOffsets(
             const std::vector<float>& refreshRates) const;
@@ -76,6 +79,12 @@
     Offsets getHighFpsOffsets(nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) const;
     Offsets getPhaseOffsets(float fps, nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) const;
 
+    const nsecs_t mVSyncPhaseOffsetNs;
+    const nsecs_t mSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs;
+    const std::optional<nsecs_t> mEarlySfOffsetNs;
+    const std::optional<nsecs_t> mEarlyGlSfOffsetNs;
+    const std::optional<nsecs_t> mEarlyAppOffsetNs;
+    const std::optional<nsecs_t> mEarlyGlAppOffsetNs;
     const nsecs_t mThresholdForNextVsync;
     const std::unordered_map<float, Offsets> mOffsets;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
index 14ef733..8d958df 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@
     if (explicitContentFramerate != 0) {
         contentFramerate = explicitContentFramerate;
     } else if (contentFramerate == 0) {
-        contentFramerate = round<int>(mMaxSupportedRefreshRate->fps);
+        contentFramerate = round<int>(mMaxSupportedRefreshRate->getFps());
     }
     ATRACE_INT("ContentFPS", contentFramerate);
 
     // Find the appropriate refresh rate with minimal error
-    auto iter = min_element(mAvailableRefreshRates.cbegin(), mAvailableRefreshRates.cend(),
+    auto iter = min_element(mPrimaryRefreshRates.cbegin(), mPrimaryRefreshRates.cend(),
                             [contentFramerate](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) -> bool {
                                 return std::abs(lhs->fps - contentFramerate) <
                                         std::abs(rhs->fps - contentFramerate);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     constexpr float MARGIN = 0.05f;
     float ratio = (*iter)->fps / contentFramerate;
     if (std::abs(std::round(ratio) - ratio) > MARGIN) {
-        while (iter != mAvailableRefreshRates.cend()) {
+        while (iter != mPrimaryRefreshRates.cend()) {
             ratio = (*iter)->fps / contentFramerate;
 
             if (std::abs(std::round(ratio) - ratio) <= MARGIN) {
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@
     return {displayFramesQuot, displayFramesRem};
 }
 
-const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getRefreshRateForContentV2(
-        const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers, bool touchActive,
+const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(
+        const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers, bool touchActive, bool idle,
         bool* touchConsidered) const {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("getRefreshRateForContent %zu layers", layers.size());
@@ -106,13 +106,6 @@
     *touchConsidered = false;
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
 
-    // If there are not layers, there is not content detection, so return the current
-    // refresh rate.
-    if (layers.empty()) {
-        *touchConsidered = touchActive;
-        return touchActive ? *mAvailableRefreshRates.back() : getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
-    }
-
     int noVoteLayers = 0;
     int minVoteLayers = 0;
     int maxVoteLayers = 0;
@@ -135,25 +128,33 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Consider the touch event if there are no ExplicitDefault layers.
-    // ExplicitDefault are mostly interactive (as opposed to ExplicitExactOrMultiple)
-    // and therefore if those posted an explicit vote we should not change it
-    // if get get a touch event.
-    if (touchActive && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0) {
+    // Consider the touch event if there are no Explicit* layers. Otherwise wait until after we've
+    // selected a refresh rate to see if we should apply touch boost.
+    if (touchActive && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 && explicitExactOrMultipleVoteLayers == 0) {
         *touchConsidered = true;
-        return *mAvailableRefreshRates.back();
+        return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (!touchActive && idle) {
+        return getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (layers.empty()) {
+        return getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
     }
 
     // Only if all layers want Min we should return Min
     if (noVoteLayers + minVoteLayers == layers.size()) {
-        return *mAvailableRefreshRates.front();
+        return getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
     }
 
+    const Policy* policy = getCurrentPolicyLocked();
+
     // Find the best refresh rate based on score
     std::vector<std::pair<const RefreshRate*, float>> scores;
-    scores.reserve(mAvailableRefreshRates.size());
+    scores.reserve(mAppRequestRefreshRates.size());
 
-    for (const auto refreshRate : mAvailableRefreshRates) {
+    for (const auto refreshRate : mAppRequestRefreshRates) {
         scores.emplace_back(refreshRate, 0.0f);
     }
 
@@ -166,6 +167,15 @@
         auto weight = layer.weight;
 
         for (auto i = 0u; i < scores.size(); i++) {
+            bool inPrimaryRange =
+                    scores[i].first->inPolicy(policy->primaryRange.min, policy->primaryRange.max);
+            if (!inPrimaryRange && layer.vote != LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault &&
+                layer.vote != LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple) {
+                // Only layers with explicit frame rate settings are allowed to score refresh rates
+                // outside the primary range.
+                continue;
+            }
+
             // If the layer wants Max, give higher score to the higher refresh rate
             if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::Max) {
                 const auto ratio = scores[i].first->fps / scores.back().first->fps;
@@ -177,7 +187,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            const auto displayPeriod = scores[i].first->vsyncPeriod;
+            const auto displayPeriod = scores[i].first->hwcConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
             const auto layerPeriod = round<nsecs_t>(1e9f / layer.desiredRefreshRate);
             if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault) {
                 const auto layerScore = [&]() {
@@ -249,6 +259,17 @@
             ? getBestRefreshRate(scores.rbegin(), scores.rend())
             : getBestRefreshRate(scores.begin(), scores.end());
 
+    // Consider the touch event if there are no ExplicitDefault layers. ExplicitDefault are mostly
+    // interactive (as opposed to ExplicitExactOrMultiple) and therefore if those posted an explicit
+    // vote we should not change it if we get a touch event. Only apply touch boost if it will
+    // actually increase the refresh rate over the normal selection.
+    const RefreshRate& touchRefreshRate = getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+    if (touchActive && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 &&
+        bestRefreshRate->fps < touchRefreshRate.fps) {
+        *touchConsidered = true;
+        return touchRefreshRate;
+    }
+
     return *bestRefreshRate;
 }
 
@@ -278,12 +299,20 @@
 
 const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getMinRefreshRateByPolicy() const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-    return *mAvailableRefreshRates.front();
+    return getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+}
+
+const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const {
+    return *mPrimaryRefreshRates.front();
 }
 
 const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy() const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-        return *mAvailableRefreshRates.back();
+    return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+}
+
+const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const {
+    return *mPrimaryRefreshRates.back();
 }
 
 const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getCurrentRefreshRate() const {
@@ -297,8 +326,8 @@
 }
 
 const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const {
-    if (std::find(mAvailableRefreshRates.begin(), mAvailableRefreshRates.end(),
-                  mCurrentRefreshRate) != mAvailableRefreshRates.end()) {
+    if (std::find(mAppRequestRefreshRates.begin(), mAppRequestRefreshRates.end(),
+                  mCurrentRefreshRate) != mAppRequestRefreshRates.end()) {
         return *mCurrentRefreshRate;
     }
     return *mRefreshRates.at(getCurrentPolicyLocked()->defaultConfig);
@@ -309,21 +338,30 @@
     mCurrentRefreshRate = mRefreshRates.at(configId).get();
 }
 
-RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRateConfigs(const std::vector<InputConfig>& configs,
-                                       HwcConfigIndexType currentHwcConfig) {
-    init(configs, currentHwcConfig);
-}
-
 RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRateConfigs(
         const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>& configs,
         HwcConfigIndexType currentConfigId) {
-    std::vector<InputConfig> inputConfigs;
-    for (size_t configId = 0; configId < configs.size(); ++configId) {
-        auto configGroup = HwcConfigGroupType(configs[configId]->getConfigGroup());
-        inputConfigs.push_back({HwcConfigIndexType(static_cast<int>(configId)), configGroup,
-                                configs[configId]->getVsyncPeriod()});
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(configs.empty());
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(currentConfigId.value() >= configs.size());
+
+    for (auto configId = HwcConfigIndexType(0); configId.value() < configs.size(); configId++) {
+        const auto& config = configs.at(static_cast<size_t>(configId.value()));
+        const float fps = 1e9f / config->getVsyncPeriod();
+        mRefreshRates.emplace(configId,
+                              std::make_unique<RefreshRate>(configId, config,
+                                                            base::StringPrintf("%.0ffps", fps), fps,
+                                                            RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)));
+        if (configId == currentConfigId) {
+            mCurrentRefreshRate = mRefreshRates.at(configId).get();
+        }
     }
-    init(inputConfigs, currentConfigId);
+
+    std::vector<const RefreshRate*> sortedConfigs;
+    getSortedRefreshRateList([](const RefreshRate&) { return true; }, &sortedConfigs);
+    mDisplayManagerPolicy.defaultConfig = currentConfigId;
+    mMinSupportedRefreshRate = sortedConfigs.front();
+    mMaxSupportedRefreshRate = sortedConfigs.back();
+    constructAvailableRefreshRates();
 }
 
 bool RefreshRateConfigs::isPolicyValid(const Policy& policy) {
@@ -333,10 +371,11 @@
         return false;
     }
     const RefreshRate& refreshRate = *iter->second;
-    if (!refreshRate.inPolicy(policy.minRefreshRate, policy.maxRefreshRate)) {
+    if (!refreshRate.inPolicy(policy.primaryRange.min, policy.primaryRange.max)) {
         return false;
     }
-    return true;
+    return policy.appRequestRange.min <= policy.primaryRange.min &&
+            policy.appRequestRange.max >= policy.primaryRange.max;
 }
 
 status_t RefreshRateConfigs::setDisplayManagerPolicy(const Policy& policy) {
@@ -383,7 +422,7 @@
 
 bool RefreshRateConfigs::isConfigAllowed(HwcConfigIndexType config) const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-    for (const RefreshRate* refreshRate : mAvailableRefreshRates) {
+    for (const RefreshRate* refreshRate : mAppRequestRefreshRates) {
         if (refreshRate->configId == config) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -406,10 +445,13 @@
 
     std::sort(outRefreshRates->begin(), outRefreshRates->end(),
               [](const auto refreshRate1, const auto refreshRate2) {
-                  if (refreshRate1->vsyncPeriod != refreshRate2->vsyncPeriod) {
-                      return refreshRate1->vsyncPeriod > refreshRate2->vsyncPeriod;
+                  if (refreshRate1->hwcConfig->getVsyncPeriod() !=
+                      refreshRate2->hwcConfig->getVsyncPeriod()) {
+                      return refreshRate1->hwcConfig->getVsyncPeriod() >
+                              refreshRate2->hwcConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
                   } else {
-                      return refreshRate1->configGroup > refreshRate2->configGroup;
+                      return refreshRate1->hwcConfig->getConfigGroup() >
+                              refreshRate2->hwcConfig->getConfigGroup();
                   }
               });
 }
@@ -417,53 +459,45 @@
 void RefreshRateConfigs::constructAvailableRefreshRates() {
     // Filter configs based on current policy and sort based on vsync period
     const Policy* policy = getCurrentPolicyLocked();
-    HwcConfigGroupType group = mRefreshRates.at(policy->defaultConfig)->configGroup;
-    ALOGV("constructAvailableRefreshRates: default %d group %d min %.2f max %.2f",
-          policy->defaultConfig.value(), group.value(), policy->minRefreshRate,
-          policy->maxRefreshRate);
-    getSortedRefreshRateList(
-            [&](const RefreshRate& refreshRate) REQUIRES(mLock) {
-                return (policy->allowGroupSwitching || refreshRate.configGroup == group) &&
-                        refreshRate.inPolicy(policy->minRefreshRate, policy->maxRefreshRate);
-            },
-            &mAvailableRefreshRates);
+    const auto& defaultConfig = mRefreshRates.at(policy->defaultConfig)->hwcConfig;
+    ALOGV("constructAvailableRefreshRates: default %d group %d primaryRange=[%.2f %.2f]"
+          " appRequestRange=[%.2f %.2f]",
+          policy->defaultConfig.value(), defaultConfig->getConfigGroup(), policy->primaryRange.min,
+          policy->primaryRange.max, policy->appRequestRange.min, policy->appRequestRange.max);
 
-    std::string availableRefreshRates;
-    for (const auto& refreshRate : mAvailableRefreshRates) {
-        base::StringAppendF(&availableRefreshRates, "%s ", refreshRate->name.c_str());
-    }
+    auto filterRefreshRates = [&](float min, float max, const char* listName,
+                                  std::vector<const RefreshRate*>* outRefreshRates) {
+        getSortedRefreshRateList(
+                [&](const RefreshRate& refreshRate) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+                    const auto& hwcConfig = refreshRate.hwcConfig;
 
-    ALOGV("Available refresh rates: %s", availableRefreshRates.c_str());
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mAvailableRefreshRates.empty(),
-                        "No compatible display configs for default=%d min=%.0f max=%.0f",
-                        policy->defaultConfig.value(), policy->minRefreshRate,
-                        policy->maxRefreshRate);
-}
+                    return hwcConfig->getHeight() == defaultConfig->getHeight() &&
+                            hwcConfig->getWidth() == defaultConfig->getWidth() &&
+                            hwcConfig->getDpiX() == defaultConfig->getDpiX() &&
+                            hwcConfig->getDpiY() == defaultConfig->getDpiY() &&
+                            (policy->allowGroupSwitching ||
+                             hwcConfig->getConfigGroup() == defaultConfig->getConfigGroup()) &&
+                            refreshRate.inPolicy(min, max);
+                },
+                outRefreshRates);
 
-// NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS since this is called from the constructor
-void RefreshRateConfigs::init(const std::vector<InputConfig>& configs,
-                              HwcConfigIndexType currentHwcConfig) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(configs.empty());
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(currentHwcConfig.value() >= configs.size());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outRefreshRates->empty(),
+                            "No matching configs for %s range: min=%.0f max=%.0f", listName, min,
+                            max);
+        auto stringifyRefreshRates = [&]() -> std::string {
+            std::string str;
+            for (auto refreshRate : *outRefreshRates) {
+                base::StringAppendF(&str, "%s ", refreshRate->name.c_str());
+            }
+            return str;
+        };
+        ALOGV("%s refresh rates: %s", listName, stringifyRefreshRates().c_str());
+    };
 
-    for (const auto& config : configs) {
-        const float fps = 1e9f / config.vsyncPeriod;
-        mRefreshRates.emplace(config.configId,
-                              std::make_unique<RefreshRate>(config.configId, config.vsyncPeriod,
-                                                            config.configGroup,
-                                                            base::StringPrintf("%2.ffps", fps),
-                                                            fps));
-        if (config.configId == currentHwcConfig) {
-            mCurrentRefreshRate = mRefreshRates.at(config.configId).get();
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::vector<const RefreshRate*> sortedConfigs;
-    getSortedRefreshRateList([](const RefreshRate&) { return true; }, &sortedConfigs);
-    mDisplayManagerPolicy.defaultConfig = currentHwcConfig;
-    mMinSupportedRefreshRate = sortedConfigs.front();
-    mMaxSupportedRefreshRate = sortedConfigs.back();
-    constructAvailableRefreshRates();
+    filterRefreshRates(policy->primaryRange.min, policy->primaryRange.max, "primary",
+                       &mPrimaryRefreshRates);
+    filterRefreshRates(policy->appRequestRange.min, policy->appRequestRange.max, "app request",
+                       &mAppRequestRefreshRates);
 }
 
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
index e749f8f..2657dee 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include "Scheduler/StrongTyping.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
+class RefreshRateConfigsTest;
+
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 enum class RefreshRateConfigEvent : unsigned { None = 0b0, Changed = 0b1 };
@@ -49,30 +51,27 @@
     static constexpr nsecs_t MARGIN_FOR_PERIOD_CALCULATION =
         std::chrono::nanoseconds(800us).count();
 
-    struct RefreshRate {
-        // The tolerance within which we consider FPS approximately equals.
-        static constexpr float FPS_EPSILON = 0.001f;
+    class RefreshRate {
+    private:
+        // Effectively making the constructor private while allowing
+        // std::make_unique to create the object
+        struct ConstructorTag {
+            explicit ConstructorTag(int) {}
+        };
 
-        RefreshRate(HwcConfigIndexType configId, nsecs_t vsyncPeriod,
-                    HwcConfigGroupType configGroup, std::string name, float fps)
-              : configId(configId),
-                vsyncPeriod(vsyncPeriod),
-                configGroup(configGroup),
-                name(std::move(name)),
-                fps(fps) {}
+    public:
+        RefreshRate(HwcConfigIndexType configId,
+                    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> config, std::string name,
+                    float fps, ConstructorTag)
+              : configId(configId), hwcConfig(config), name(std::move(name)), fps(fps) {}
 
         RefreshRate(const RefreshRate&) = delete;
-        // This config ID corresponds to the position of the config in the vector that is stored
-        // on the device.
-        const HwcConfigIndexType configId;
-        // Vsync period in nanoseconds.
-        const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod;
-        // This configGroup for the config.
-        const HwcConfigGroupType configGroup;
-        // Human readable name of the refresh rate.
-        const std::string name;
-        // Refresh rate in frames per second
-        const float fps = 0;
+
+        HwcConfigIndexType getConfigId() const { return configId; }
+        nsecs_t getVsyncPeriod() const { return hwcConfig->getVsyncPeriod(); }
+        int32_t getConfigGroup() const { return hwcConfig->getConfigGroup(); }
+        const std::string& getName() const { return name; }
+        float getFps() const { return fps; }
 
         // Checks whether the fps of this RefreshRate struct is within a given min and max refresh
         // rate passed in. FPS_EPSILON is applied to the boundaries for approximation.
@@ -81,29 +80,73 @@
         }
 
         bool operator!=(const RefreshRate& other) const {
-            return configId != other.configId || vsyncPeriod != other.vsyncPeriod ||
-                    configGroup != other.configGroup;
+            return configId != other.configId || hwcConfig != other.hwcConfig;
         }
 
         bool operator==(const RefreshRate& other) const { return !(*this != other); }
+
+    private:
+        friend RefreshRateConfigs;
+        friend RefreshRateConfigsTest;
+
+        // The tolerance within which we consider FPS approximately equals.
+        static constexpr float FPS_EPSILON = 0.001f;
+
+        // This config ID corresponds to the position of the config in the vector that is stored
+        // on the device.
+        const HwcConfigIndexType configId;
+        // The config itself
+        std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> hwcConfig;
+        // Human readable name of the refresh rate.
+        const std::string name;
+        // Refresh rate in frames per second
+        const float fps = 0;
     };
 
     using AllRefreshRatesMapType =
             std::unordered_map<HwcConfigIndexType, std::unique_ptr<const RefreshRate>>;
 
     struct Policy {
+        struct Range {
+            float min = 0;
+            float max = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+
+            bool operator==(const Range& other) const {
+                return min == other.min && max == other.max;
+            }
+
+            bool operator!=(const Range& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+        };
+
         // The default config, used to ensure we only initiate display config switches within the
         // same config group as defaultConfigId's group.
         HwcConfigIndexType defaultConfig;
-        // The min and max FPS allowed by the policy.
-        float minRefreshRate = 0;
-        float maxRefreshRate = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+        // The primary refresh rate range represents display manager's general guidance on the
+        // display configs we'll consider when switching refresh rates. Unless we get an explicit
+        // signal from an app, we should stay within this range.
+        Range primaryRange;
+        // The app request refresh rate range allows us to consider more display configs when
+        // switching refresh rates. Although we should generally stay within the primary range,
+        // specific considerations, such as layer frame rate settings specified via the
+        // setFrameRate() api, may cause us to go outside the primary range. We never go outside the
+        // app request range. The app request range will be greater than or equal to the primary
+        // refresh rate range, never smaller.
+        Range appRequestRange;
         // Whether or not we switch config groups to get the best frame rate. Only used by tests.
         bool allowGroupSwitching = false;
 
+        Policy() = default;
+        Policy(HwcConfigIndexType defaultConfig, const Range& range)
+              : Policy(defaultConfig, range, range) {}
+        Policy(HwcConfigIndexType defaultConfig, const Range& primaryRange,
+               const Range& appRequestRange)
+              : defaultConfig(defaultConfig),
+                primaryRange(primaryRange),
+                appRequestRange(appRequestRange) {}
+
         bool operator==(const Policy& other) const {
-            return defaultConfig == other.defaultConfig && minRefreshRate == other.minRefreshRate &&
-                    maxRefreshRate == other.maxRefreshRate &&
+            return defaultConfig == other.defaultConfig && primaryRange == other.primaryRange &&
+                    appRequestRange == other.appRequestRange &&
                     allowGroupSwitching == other.allowGroupSwitching;
         }
 
@@ -169,12 +212,14 @@
     const RefreshRate& getRefreshRateForContent(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers) const
             EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
-    // Returns the refresh rate that fits best to the given layers. This function also gets a
-    // boolean flag that indicates whether user touched the screen recently to be factored in when
-    // choosing the refresh rate and returns whether the refresh rate was chosen as a result of
-    // a touch event.
-    const RefreshRate& getRefreshRateForContentV2(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
-                                                  bool touchActive, bool* touchConsidered) const
+    // Returns the refresh rate that fits best to the given layers.
+    //   layers - The layer requirements to consider.
+    //   touchActive - Whether the user touched the screen recently. Used to apply touch boost.
+    //   idle - True if the system hasn't seen any buffers posted to layers recently.
+    //   touchConsidered - An output param that tells the caller whether the refresh rate was chosen
+    //                     based on touch boost.
+    const RefreshRate& getBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
+                                          bool touchActive, bool idle, bool* touchConsidered) const
             EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     // Returns all the refresh rates supported by the device. This won't change at runtime.
@@ -183,13 +228,15 @@
     // Returns the lowest refresh rate supported by the device. This won't change at runtime.
     const RefreshRate& getMinRefreshRate() const { return *mMinSupportedRefreshRate; }
 
-    // Returns the lowest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change in runtime.
+    // Returns the lowest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change at runtime. Only
+    // uses the primary range, not the app request range.
     const RefreshRate& getMinRefreshRateByPolicy() const EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     // Returns the highest refresh rate supported by the device. This won't change at runtime.
     const RefreshRate& getMaxRefreshRate() const { return *mMaxSupportedRefreshRate; }
 
-    // Returns the highest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change in runtime.
+    // Returns the highest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change at runtime. Only
+    // uses the primary range, not the app request range.
     const RefreshRate& getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy() const EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     // Returns the current refresh rate
@@ -208,20 +255,10 @@
     // Stores the current configId the device operates at
     void setCurrentConfigId(HwcConfigIndexType configId) EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
-    struct InputConfig {
-        HwcConfigIndexType configId = HwcConfigIndexType(0);
-        HwcConfigGroupType configGroup = HwcConfigGroupType(0);
-        nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = 0;
-    };
-
-    RefreshRateConfigs(const std::vector<InputConfig>& configs,
-                       HwcConfigIndexType currentHwcConfig);
     RefreshRateConfigs(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>& configs,
                        HwcConfigIndexType currentConfigId);
 
 private:
-    void init(const std::vector<InputConfig>& configs, HwcConfigIndexType currentHwcConfig);
-
     void constructAvailableRefreshRates() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     void getSortedRefreshRateList(
@@ -238,6 +275,14 @@
     // display refresh period.
     std::pair<nsecs_t, nsecs_t> getDisplayFrames(nsecs_t layerPeriod, nsecs_t displayPeriod) const;
 
+    // Returns the lowest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change at runtime. Only
+    // uses the primary range, not the app request range.
+    const RefreshRate& getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    // Returns the highest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change at runtime. Only
+    // uses the primary range, not the app request range.
+    const RefreshRate& getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const REQUIRES(mLock);
+
     // Returns the current refresh rate, if allowed. Otherwise the default that is allowed by
     // the policy.
     const RefreshRate& getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -249,9 +294,13 @@
     // object is initialized.
     AllRefreshRatesMapType mRefreshRates;
 
-    // The list of refresh rates which are available in the current policy, ordered by vsyncPeriod
-    // (the first element is the lowest refresh rate)
-    std::vector<const RefreshRate*> mAvailableRefreshRates GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    // The list of refresh rates in the primary range of the current policy, ordered by vsyncPeriod
+    // (the first element is the lowest refresh rate).
+    std::vector<const RefreshRate*> mPrimaryRefreshRates GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // The list of refresh rates in the app request range of the current policy, ordered by
+    // vsyncPeriod (the first element is the lowest refresh rate).
+    std::vector<const RefreshRate*> mAppRequestRefreshRates GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // The current config. This will change at runtime. This is set by SurfaceFlinger on
     // the main thread, and read by the Scheduler (and other objects) on other threads.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h
index e44cd52..d9e7b37 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h
@@ -41,14 +41,15 @@
 
 public:
     RefreshRateStats(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs, TimeStats& timeStats,
-                     HwcConfigIndexType currentConfigId, int currentPowerMode)
+                     HwcConfigIndexType currentConfigId,
+                     android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode currentPowerMode)
           : mRefreshRateConfigs(refreshRateConfigs),
             mTimeStats(timeStats),
             mCurrentConfigMode(currentConfigId),
             mCurrentPowerMode(currentPowerMode) {}
 
     // Sets power mode.
-    void setPowerMode(int mode) {
+    void setPowerMode(android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mode) {
         if (mCurrentPowerMode == mode) {
             return;
         }
@@ -78,10 +79,10 @@
         // Multiple configs may map to the same name, e.g. "60fps". Add the
         // times for such configs together.
         for (const auto& [configId, time] : mConfigModesTotalTime) {
-            totalTime[mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromConfigId(configId).name] = 0;
+            totalTime[mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromConfigId(configId).getName()] = 0;
         }
         for (const auto& [configId, time] : mConfigModesTotalTime) {
-            totalTime[mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromConfigId(configId).name] += time;
+            totalTime[mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromConfigId(configId).getName()] += time;
         }
         totalTime["ScreenOff"] = mScreenOffTime;
         return totalTime;
@@ -108,14 +109,14 @@
         mPreviousRecordedTime = currentTime;
 
         uint32_t fps = 0;
-        if (mCurrentPowerMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
+        if (mCurrentPowerMode == android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::ON) {
             // Normal power mode is counted under different config modes.
             if (mConfigModesTotalTime.find(mCurrentConfigMode) == mConfigModesTotalTime.end()) {
                 mConfigModesTotalTime[mCurrentConfigMode] = 0;
             }
             mConfigModesTotalTime[mCurrentConfigMode] += timeElapsedMs;
             fps = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::round(
-                    mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromConfigId(mCurrentConfigMode).fps));
+                    mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromConfigId(mCurrentConfigMode).getFps()));
         } else {
             mScreenOffTime += timeElapsedMs;
         }
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@
     TimeStats& mTimeStats;
 
     HwcConfigIndexType mCurrentConfigMode;
-    int32_t mCurrentPowerMode;
+    android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mCurrentPowerMode;
 
     std::unordered_map<HwcConfigIndexType /* configId */, int64_t /* duration in ms */>
             mConfigModesTotalTime;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 6828d7a..f87c1f8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::getDisplayStatInfo(DisplayStatInfo* stats) {
-    stats->vsyncTime = mPrimaryDispSync->computeNextRefresh(0);
+    stats->vsyncTime = mPrimaryDispSync->computeNextRefresh(0, systemTime());
     stats->vsyncPeriod = mPrimaryDispSync->getPeriod();
 }
 
@@ -276,12 +276,12 @@
     return mInjectorConnectionHandle;
 }
 
-bool Scheduler::injectVSync(nsecs_t when) {
+bool Scheduler::injectVSync(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime) {
     if (!mInjectVSyncs || !mVSyncInjector) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    mVSyncInjector->onInjectSyncEvent(when);
+    mVSyncInjector->onInjectSyncEvent(when, expectedVSyncTime);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
     const nsecs_t last = mLastResyncTime.exchange(now);
 
     if (now - last > kIgnoreDelay) {
-        resyncToHardwareVsync(false, mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().vsyncPeriod);
+        resyncToHardwareVsync(false, mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod());
     }
 }
 
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@
     mPrimaryDispSync->setIgnorePresentFences(ignore);
 }
 
-nsecs_t Scheduler::getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime() {
-    return mPrimaryDispSync->expectedPresentTime();
+nsecs_t Scheduler::getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) {
+    return mPrimaryDispSync->expectedPresentTime(now);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::registerLayer(Layer* layer) {
@@ -389,34 +389,34 @@
     // keep the layer history, since we use it for other features (like Frame Rate API), so layers
     // still need to be registered.
     if (!mUseContentDetection) {
-        mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().fps,
-                                     mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().fps,
+        mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps(),
+                                     mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps(),
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote);
         return;
     }
 
     // In V1 of content detection, all layers are registered as Heuristic (unless it's wallpaper).
     if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-        const auto lowFps = mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().fps;
+        const auto lowFps = mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps();
         const auto highFps = layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER
                 ? lowFps
-                : mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().fps;
+                : mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps();
 
         mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, lowFps, highFps,
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     } else {
         if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
             // Running Wallpaper at Min is considered as part of content detection.
-            mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().fps,
-                                         mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().fps,
+            mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps(),
+                                         mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps(),
                                          scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min);
         } else if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_STATUS_BAR) {
-            mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().fps,
-                                         mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().fps,
+            mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps(),
+                                         mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps(),
                                          scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote);
         } else {
-            mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().fps,
-                                         mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().fps,
+            mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps(),
+                                         mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps(),
                                          scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
         }
     }
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
     // that is currently on top. b/142507166 will give us this capability.
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
     if (mLayerHistory) {
-        // Layer History will be cleared based on RefreshRateConfigs::getRefreshRateForContentV2
+        // Layer History will be cleared based on RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate
 
         mTouchTimer->reset();
 
@@ -503,12 +503,13 @@
     // magic number
     const auto& refreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate();
     constexpr float FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER = 65.0f;
-    if (state == TimerState::Reset && refreshRate.fps > FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER) {
+    if (state == TimerState::Reset && refreshRate.getFps() > FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER) {
         // If we're not in performance mode then the kernel timer shouldn't do
         // anything, as the refresh rate during DPU power collapse will be the
         // same.
-        resyncToHardwareVsync(true /* makeAvailable */, refreshRate.vsyncPeriod);
-    } else if (state == TimerState::Expired && refreshRate.fps <= FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER) {
+        resyncToHardwareVsync(true /* makeAvailable */, refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod());
+    } else if (state == TimerState::Expired &&
+               refreshRate.getFps() <= FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER) {
         // Disable HW VSYNC if the timer expired, as we don't need it enabled if
         // we're not pushing frames, and if we're in PERFORMANCE mode then we'll
         // need to update the DispSync model anyway.
@@ -573,47 +574,44 @@
 HwcConfigIndexType Scheduler::calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    // NOTE: If we remove the kernel idle timer, and use our internal idle timer, this
-    // code will have to be refactored. If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in
-    // performance mode. When coming back to normal mode, a grace period is given with
-    // DisplayPowerTimer.
+    // If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in performance mode. When coming
+    // back to normal mode, a grace period is given with DisplayPowerTimer.
     if (mDisplayPowerTimer &&
         (!mFeatures.isDisplayPowerStateNormal ||
          mFeatures.displayPowerTimer == TimerState::Reset)) {
-        return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
+        return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().getConfigId();
     }
 
+    const bool touchActive = mTouchTimer && mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active;
+    const bool idle = mIdleTimer && mFeatures.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired;
+
     if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
         // As long as touch is active we want to be in performance mode.
-        if (mTouchTimer && mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active) {
-            return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
+        if (touchActive) {
+            return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().getConfigId();
         }
-    }
 
-    // If timer has expired as it means there is no new content on the screen.
-    if (mIdleTimer && mFeatures.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired) {
-        return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
-    }
+        // If timer has expired as it means there is no new content on the screen.
+        if (idle) {
+            return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy().getConfigId();
+        }
 
-    if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
         // If content detection is off we choose performance as we don't know the content fps.
         if (mFeatures.contentDetectionV1 == ContentDetectionState::Off) {
             // NOTE: V1 always calls this, but this is not a default behavior for V2.
-            return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
+            return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().getConfigId();
         }
 
         // Content detection is on, find the appropriate refresh rate with minimal error
-        return mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateForContent(mFeatures.contentRequirements).configId;
+        return mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateForContent(mFeatures.contentRequirements)
+                .getConfigId();
     }
 
     bool touchConsidered;
-    const auto& ret =
-            mRefreshRateConfigs
-                    .getRefreshRateForContentV2(mFeatures.contentRequirements,
-                                                mTouchTimer &&
-                                                        mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active,
-                                                &touchConsidered)
-                    .configId;
+    const auto& ret = mRefreshRateConfigs
+                              .getBestRefreshRate(mFeatures.contentRequirements, touchActive, idle,
+                                                  &touchConsidered)
+                              .getConfigId();
     if (touchConsidered) {
         // Clear layer history if refresh rate was selected based on touch to allow
         // the hueristic to pick up with the new rate.
@@ -632,7 +630,7 @@
     return mFeatures.configId;
 }
 
-void Scheduler::onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(const HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline) {
+void Scheduler::onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline) {
     if (timeline.refreshRequired) {
         mSchedulerCallback.repaintEverythingForHWC();
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 04cc96a..4a0280f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     ConnectionHandle enableVSyncInjection(bool enable);
 
     // Returns false if injection is disabled.
-    bool injectVSync(nsecs_t when);
+    bool injectVSync(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime);
 
     void enableHardwareVsync();
     void disableHardwareVsync(bool makeUnavailable);
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
                          bool* periodFlushed);
     void addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&);
     void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore);
-    nsecs_t getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime();
+    nsecs_t getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now);
 
     // Layers are registered on creation, and unregistered when the weak reference expires.
     void registerLayer(Layer*);
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
     std::optional<HwcConfigIndexType> getPreferredConfigId();
 
     // Notifies the scheduler about a refresh rate timeline change.
-    void onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(const HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline);
+    void onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline);
 
     // Notifies the scheduler when the display was refreshed
     void onDisplayRefreshed(nsecs_t timestamp);
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
     const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& mRefreshRateConfigs;
 
     std::mutex mVsyncTimelineLock;
-    std::optional<HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline> mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline
+    std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline> mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline
             GUARDED_BY(mVsyncTimelineLock);
     static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds MAX_VSYNC_APPLIED_TIME = 200ms;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
index 892ae62..5f0c9ce 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
             mLastCallTime = vsynctime;
         }
 
-        mCallback->onDispSyncEvent(wakeupTime);
+        mCallback->onDispSyncEvent(wakeupTime, vsynctime);
 
         {
             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
@@ -221,14 +221,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-nsecs_t VSyncReactor::computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const {
-    auto const now = mClock->now();
+nsecs_t VSyncReactor::computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const {
     auto const currentPeriod = periodOffset ? mTracker->currentPeriod() : 0;
     return mTracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now + periodOffset * currentPeriod);
 }
 
-nsecs_t VSyncReactor::expectedPresentTime() {
-    return mTracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(mClock->now());
+nsecs_t VSyncReactor::expectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) {
+    return mTracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now);
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::startPeriodTransition(nsecs_t newPeriod) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
index 5ee29f8..31ddf5a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
     bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fence) final;
     void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignoration) final;
 
-    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const final;
-    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime() final;
+    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const final;
+    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) final;
 
     void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) final;
     nsecs_t getPeriod() final;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 952edb4..4cd1c9b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
+#include "Promise.h"
 #include "RefreshRateOverlay.h"
 #include "RegionSamplingThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
@@ -140,6 +141,8 @@
 using ui::Hdr;
 using ui::RenderIntent;
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 namespace {
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -169,21 +172,24 @@
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
-class ConditionalLock {
-public:
-    ConditionalLock(Mutex& mutex, bool lock) : mMutex(mutex), mLocked(lock) {
-        if (lock) {
-            mMutex.lock();
-        }
+template <typename Mutex>
+struct ConditionalLockGuard {
+    ConditionalLockGuard(Mutex& mutex, bool lock) : mutex(mutex), lock(lock) {
+        if (lock) mutex.lock();
     }
-    ~ConditionalLock() { if (mLocked) mMutex.unlock(); }
-private:
-    Mutex& mMutex;
-    bool mLocked;
+
+    ~ConditionalLockGuard() {
+        if (lock) mutex.unlock();
+    }
+
+    Mutex& mutex;
+    const bool lock;
 };
 
+using ConditionalLock = ConditionalLockGuard<Mutex>;
+
 // TODO(b/141333600): Consolidate with HWC2::Display::Config::Builder::getDefaultDensity.
-constexpr float FALLBACK_DENSITY = ACONFIGURATION_DENSITY_TV / 160.f;
+constexpr float FALLBACK_DENSITY = ACONFIGURATION_DENSITY_TV;
 
 float getDensityFromProperty(const char* property, bool required) {
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@
         ALOGE("%s must be defined as a build property", property);
         return FALLBACK_DENSITY;
     }
-    return density / 160.f;
+    return density;
 }
 
 // Currently we only support V0_SRGB and DISPLAY_P3 as composition preference.
@@ -405,15 +411,13 @@
     useFrameRateApi = use_frame_rate_api(true);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onFirstRef()
-{
+SurfaceFlinger::~SurfaceFlinger() = default;
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::onFirstRef() {
     mEventQueue->init(this);
 }
 
-SurfaceFlinger::~SurfaceFlinger() = default;
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /* who */)
-{
+void SurfaceFlinger::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) {
     // the window manager died on us. prepare its eulogy.
     mBootFinished = false;
 
@@ -424,21 +428,25 @@
     startBootAnim();
 }
 
-static sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> initClient(const sp<Client>& client) {
-    status_t err = client->initCheck();
-    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
-        return client;
+void SurfaceFlinger::run() {
+    while (true) {
+        mEventQueue->waitMessage();
     }
-    return nullptr;
+}
+
+template <typename F, typename T>
+inline std::future<T> SurfaceFlinger::schedule(F&& f) {
+    auto [task, future] = makeTask(std::move(f));
+    mEventQueue->postMessage(std::move(task));
+    return std::move(future);
 }
 
 sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> SurfaceFlinger::createConnection() {
-    return initClient(new Client(this));
+    const sp<Client> client = new Client(this);
+    return client->initCheck() == NO_ERROR ? client : nullptr;
 }
 
-sp<IBinder> SurfaceFlinger::createDisplay(const String8& displayName,
-        bool secure)
-{
+sp<IBinder> SurfaceFlinger::createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) {
     class DisplayToken : public BBinder {
         sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger;
         virtual ~DisplayToken() {
@@ -466,17 +474,17 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
-    ssize_t index = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(displayToken);
+    const ssize_t index = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(displayToken);
     if (index < 0) {
-        ALOGE("destroyDisplay: Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
         return;
     }
 
     const DisplayDeviceState& state = mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(index);
-    if (!state.isVirtual()) {
-        ALOGE("destroyDisplay called for non-virtual display");
+    if (state.physical) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid operation on physical display", __FUNCTION__);
         return;
     }
     mInterceptor->saveDisplayDeletion(state.sequenceId);
@@ -574,14 +582,13 @@
     LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOGTAG_SF_STOP_BOOTANIM,
                    ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
 
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([this] {
         readPersistentProperties();
         mPowerAdvisor.onBootFinished();
         mBootStage = BootStage::FINISHED;
 
         if (property_get_bool("sf.debug.show_refresh_rate_overlay", false)) {
-            mRefreshRateOverlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
-            mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate());
+            enableRefreshRateOverlay(true);
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -602,9 +609,12 @@
 
     // The pool was empty, so we need to get a new texture name directly using a
     // blocking call to the main thread
-    uint32_t name = 0;
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() { getRenderEngine().genTextures(1, &name); }));
-    return name;
+    return schedule([this] {
+               uint32_t name = 0;
+               getRenderEngine().genTextures(1, &name);
+               return name;
+           })
+            .get();
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::deleteTextureAsync(uint32_t texture) {
@@ -658,7 +668,7 @@
             // mStateLock from the vr flinger dispatch thread might trigger a
             // deadlock in surface flinger (see b/66916578), so post a message
             // to be handled on the main thread instead.
-            postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([=] {
+            static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
                 ALOGI("VR request display mode: requestDisplay=%d", requestDisplay);
                 mVrFlingerRequestsDisplay = requestDisplay;
                 signalTransaction();
@@ -689,7 +699,7 @@
     // Inform native graphics APIs whether the present timestamp is supported:
 
     const bool presentFenceReliable =
-            !getHwComposer().hasCapability(HWC2::Capability::PresentFenceIsNotReliable);
+            !getHwComposer().hasCapability(hal::Capability::PRESENT_FENCE_IS_NOT_RELIABLE);
     mStartPropertySetThread = getFactory().createStartPropertySetThread(presentFenceReliable);
 
     if (mStartPropertySetThread->Start() != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -767,8 +777,7 @@
     };
     ConditionalLock _l(mStateLock,
             std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId);
-    if (!getHwComposer().hasCapability(
-            HWC2::Capability::PresentFenceIsNotReliable)) {
+    if (!getHwComposer().hasCapability(hal::Capability::PRESENT_FENCE_IS_NOT_RELIABLE)) {
         outSupported->push_back(FrameEvent::DISPLAY_PRESENT);
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -820,6 +829,7 @@
                 ? mInternalDisplayDensity
                 : FALLBACK_DENSITY;
     }
+    info->density /= ACONFIGURATION_DENSITY_MEDIUM;
 
     info->secure = display->isSecure();
     info->deviceProductInfo = getDeviceProductInfoLocked(*display);
@@ -908,26 +918,34 @@
 }
 
 int SurfaceFlinger::getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
-    const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
-    if (!display) {
-        ALOGE("getActiveConfig: Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
+    int activeConfig;
+    bool isPrimary;
 
-    if (display->isPrimary()) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
-        if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
-            return mDesiredActiveConfig.configId.value();
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+        if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken)) {
+            activeConfig = display->getActiveConfig().value();
+            isPrimary = display->isPrimary();
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
     }
 
-    return display->getActiveConfig().value();
+    if (isPrimary) {
+        if (const auto config = getDesiredActiveConfig()) {
+            return config->configId.value();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return activeConfig;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredActiveConfig(const ActiveConfigInfo& info) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     auto& refreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(info.configId);
-    ALOGV("setDesiredActiveConfig(%s)", refreshRate.name.c_str());
+    ALOGV("setDesiredActiveConfig(%s)", refreshRate.getName().c_str());
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
     if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
@@ -939,7 +957,7 @@
     } else {
         // Check is we are already at the desired config
         const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-        if (!display || display->getActiveConfig() == refreshRate.configId) {
+        if (!display || display->getActiveConfig() == refreshRate.getConfigId()) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -951,12 +969,12 @@
         repaintEverythingForHWC();
         // Start receiving vsync samples now, so that we can detect a period
         // switch.
-        mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, refreshRate.vsyncPeriod);
+        mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod());
         // As we called to set period, we will call to onRefreshRateChangeCompleted once
         // DispSync model is locked.
         mVSyncModulator->onRefreshRateChangeInitiated();
 
-        mPhaseConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate.fps);
+        mPhaseConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate.getFps());
         mVSyncModulator->setPhaseOffsets(mPhaseConfiguration->getCurrentOffsets());
     }
 
@@ -972,29 +990,26 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+    auto future = schedule([=]() -> status_t {
         const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set allowed display configs for invalid display token %p",
                   displayToken.get());
-            result = BAD_VALUE;
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
             ALOGW("Attempt to set allowed display configs for virtual display");
-            result = BAD_VALUE;
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
         } else {
-            HwcConfigIndexType config(mode);
-            const auto& refreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(config);
-            result = setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display,
-                                                          scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::
-                                                                  Policy{config, refreshRate.fps,
-                                                                         refreshRate.fps},
-                                                          /*overridePolicy=*/false);
-        }
-    }));
+            const HwcConfigIndexType config(mode);
+            const float fps = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(config).getFps();
+            const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy{config, {fps, fps}};
+            constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = false;
 
-    return result;
+            return setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display, policy, kOverridePolicy);
+        }
+    });
+
+    return future.get();
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveConfigInternal() {
@@ -1015,17 +1030,17 @@
 
     auto& refreshRate =
             mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(mUpcomingActiveConfig.configId);
-    if (refreshRate.vsyncPeriod != oldRefreshRate.vsyncPeriod) {
+    if (refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod() != oldRefreshRate.getVsyncPeriod()) {
         mTimeStats->incrementRefreshRateSwitches();
     }
-    mPhaseConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate.fps);
+    mPhaseConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate.getFps());
     mVSyncModulator->setPhaseOffsets(mPhaseConfiguration->getCurrentOffsets());
-    ATRACE_INT("ActiveConfigFPS", refreshRate.fps);
+    ATRACE_INT("ActiveConfigFPS", refreshRate.getFps());
 
     if (mUpcomingActiveConfig.event != Scheduler::ConfigEvent::None) {
         const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
                 mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(mUpcomingActiveConfig.configId)
-                        .vsyncPeriod;
+                        .getVsyncPeriod();
         mScheduler->onConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, display->getId()->value,
                                     mUpcomingActiveConfig.configId, vsyncPeriod);
     }
@@ -1038,69 +1053,53 @@
 
     const auto& refreshRate =
             mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(mDesiredActiveConfig.configId);
-    mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, refreshRate.vsyncPeriod);
-    mPhaseConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate.fps);
+    mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod());
+    mPhaseConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate.getFps());
     mVSyncModulator->setPhaseOffsets(mPhaseConfiguration->getCurrentOffsets());
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::performSetActiveConfig() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::performSetActiveConfig() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("performSetActiveConfig");
-    if (mCheckPendingFence) {
-        if (previousFramePending()) {
-            // fence has not signaled yet. wait for the next invalidate
-            mEventQueue->invalidate();
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // We received the present fence from the HWC, so we assume it successfully updated
-        // the config, hence we update SF.
-        mCheckPendingFence = false;
-        setActiveConfigInternal();
-    }
-
     // Store the local variable to release the lock.
-    ActiveConfigInfo desiredActiveConfig;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
-        if (!mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        desiredActiveConfig = mDesiredActiveConfig;
+    const auto desiredActiveConfig = getDesiredActiveConfig();
+    if (!desiredActiveConfig) {
+        // No desired active config pending to be applied
+        return;
     }
 
     auto& refreshRate =
-            mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(desiredActiveConfig.configId);
-    ALOGV("performSetActiveConfig changing active config to %d(%s)", refreshRate.configId.value(),
-          refreshRate.name.c_str());
+            mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(desiredActiveConfig->configId);
+    ALOGV("performSetActiveConfig changing active config to %d(%s)",
+          refreshRate.getConfigId().value(), refreshRate.getName().c_str());
     const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    if (!display || display->getActiveConfig() == desiredActiveConfig.configId) {
+    if (!display || display->getActiveConfig() == desiredActiveConfig->configId) {
         // display is not valid or we are already in the requested mode
         // on both cases there is nothing left to do
         desiredActiveConfigChangeDone();
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
 
     // Desired active config was set, it is different than the config currently in use, however
     // allowed configs might have change by the time we process the refresh.
     // Make sure the desired config is still allowed
-    if (!isDisplayConfigAllowed(desiredActiveConfig.configId)) {
+    if (!isDisplayConfigAllowed(desiredActiveConfig->configId)) {
         desiredActiveConfigChangeDone();
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
 
-    mUpcomingActiveConfig = desiredActiveConfig;
+    mUpcomingActiveConfig = *desiredActiveConfig;
     const auto displayId = display->getId();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
 
-    ATRACE_INT("ActiveConfigFPS_HWC", refreshRate.fps);
+    ATRACE_INT("ActiveConfigFPS_HWC", refreshRate.getFps());
 
     // TODO(b/142753666) use constrains
-    HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
+    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
     constraints.desiredTimeNanos = systemTime();
     constraints.seamlessRequired = false;
 
-    HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline outTimeline;
+    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline outTimeline;
     auto status =
             getHwComposer().setActiveConfigWithConstraints(*displayId,
                                                            mUpcomingActiveConfig.configId.value(),
@@ -1109,13 +1108,12 @@
         // setActiveConfigWithConstraints may fail if a hotplug event is just about
         // to be sent. We just log the error in this case.
         ALOGW("setActiveConfigWithConstraints failed: %d", status);
-        return false;
+        return;
     }
 
     mScheduler->onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(outTimeline);
     // Scheduler will submit an empty frame to HWC if needed.
-    mCheckPendingFence = true;
-    return false;
+    mSetActiveConfigPending = true;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
@@ -1161,7 +1159,7 @@
 
     // Currently we only support this API for a single internal display.
     if (getInternalDisplayToken() != displayToken) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
     memcpy(&primaries, &mInternalDisplayPrimaries, sizeof(ui::DisplayPrimaries));
@@ -1169,14 +1167,16 @@
 }
 
 ColorMode SurfaceFlinger::getActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
-    if (const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken)) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+    if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken)) {
         return display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
     }
     return static_cast<ColorMode>(BAD_VALUE);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ColorMode mode) {
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
+    schedule([=] {
         Vector<ColorMode> modes;
         getDisplayColorModes(displayToken, &modes);
         bool exists = std::find(std::begin(modes), std::end(modes), mode) != std::end(modes);
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@
                   decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
             return;
         }
-        const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+        const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for invalid display token %p",
                   decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
@@ -1198,89 +1198,69 @@
                                                             RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC,
                                                             Dataspace::UNKNOWN});
         }
-    }));
+    }).wait();
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getAutoLowLatencyModeSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                       bool* outSupport) const {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-
     if (!displayToken) {
-        ALOGE("getAutoLowLatencyModeSupport() failed. Missing display token.");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
     const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
     if (!displayId) {
-        ALOGE("getAutoLowLatencyModeSupport() failed. Display id for display token %p not found.",
-              displayToken.get());
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-    *outSupport = getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(displayId,
-                                                       HWC2::DisplayCapability::AutoLowLatencyMode);
+    *outSupport =
+            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(*displayId,
+                                                 hal::DisplayCapability::AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setAutoLowLatencyMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) {
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([=] { setAutoLowLatencyModeInternal(displayToken, on); }));
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::setAutoLowLatencyModeInternal(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) {
-    if (!displayToken) {
-        ALOGE("setAutoLowLatencyMode() failed. Missing display token.");
-        return;
-    }
-    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
-    if (!displayId) {
-        ALOGE("setAutoLowLatencyMode() failed. Display id for display token %p not found.",
-              displayToken.get());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    getHwComposer().setAutoLowLatencyMode(*displayId, on);
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+            getHwComposer().setAutoLowLatencyMode(*displayId, on);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+        }
+    }));
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getGameContentTypeSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                    bool* outSupport) const {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-
     if (!displayToken) {
-        ALOGE("getGameContentTypeSupport() failed. Missing display token.");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
     const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
     if (!displayId) {
-        ALOGE("getGameContentTypeSupport() failed. Display id for display token %p not found.",
-              displayToken.get());
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    std::vector<HWC2::ContentType> outSupportedContentTypes;
-    getHwComposer().getSupportedContentTypes(*displayId, &outSupportedContentTypes);
-    *outSupport = std::find(outSupportedContentTypes.begin(), outSupportedContentTypes.end(),
-                            HWC2::ContentType::Game) != outSupportedContentTypes.end();
+    std::vector<hal::ContentType> types;
+    getHwComposer().getSupportedContentTypes(*displayId, &types);
+
+    *outSupport = std::any_of(types.begin(), types.end(),
+                              [](auto type) { return type == hal::ContentType::GAME; });
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setGameContentType(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) {
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([=] { setGameContentTypeInternal(displayToken, on); }));
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::setGameContentTypeInternal(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) {
-    if (!displayToken) {
-        ALOGE("setGameContentType() failed. Missing display token.");
-        return;
-    }
-    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
-    if (!displayId) {
-        ALOGE("setGameContentType() failed. Display id for display token %p not found.",
-              displayToken.get());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const HWC2::ContentType type = on ? HWC2::ContentType::Game : HWC2::ContentType::None;
-    getHwComposer().setContentType(*displayId, type);
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+            const auto type = on ? hal::ContentType::GAME : hal::ContentType::NONE;
+            getHwComposer().setContentType(*displayId, type);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+        }
+    }));
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::clearAnimationFrameStats() {
@@ -1297,15 +1277,15 @@
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getHdrCapabilities(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                             HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
     const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
     if (!display) {
-        ALOGE("getHdrCapabilities: Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    // At this point the DisplayDeivce should already be set up,
+    // At this point the DisplayDevice should already be set up,
     // meaning the luminance information is already queried from
     // hardware composer and stored properly.
     const HdrCapabilities& capabilities = display->getHdrCapabilities();
@@ -1348,39 +1328,45 @@
     if (!outFormat || !outDataspace || !outComponentMask) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
-    if (!display || !display->getId()) {
-        ALOGE("getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes: Bad display token: %p", display.get());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
+    if (!displayId) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-    return getHwComposer().getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(*display->getId(), outFormat,
+
+    return getHwComposer().getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(*displayId, outFormat,
                                                                  outDataspace, outComponentMask);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                           bool enable, uint8_t componentMask,
-                                                          uint64_t maxFrames) const {
-    const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
-    if (!display || !display->getId()) {
-        ALOGE("setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled: Bad display token: %p", display.get());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    return getHwComposer().setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(*display->getId(), enable,
-                                                            componentMask, maxFrames);
+                                                          uint64_t maxFrames) {
+    return schedule([=]() -> status_t {
+               if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+                   return getHwComposer().setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(*displayId, enable,
+                                                                           componentMask,
+                                                                           maxFrames);
+               } else {
+                   ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+                   return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+               }
+           })
+            .get();
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayedContentSample(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                    uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
                                                    DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) const {
-    const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
-    if (!display || !display->getId()) {
-        ALOGE("getDisplayContentSample: Bad display token: %p", displayToken.get());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
+    if (!displayId) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    return getHwComposer().getDisplayedContentSample(*display->getId(), maxFrames, timestamp,
-                                                     outStats);
+    return getHwComposer().getDisplayedContentSample(*displayId, maxFrames, timestamp, outStats);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getProtectedContentSupport(bool* outSupported) const {
@@ -1396,38 +1382,34 @@
     if (!displayToken || !outIsWideColorDisplay) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
     if (!display) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    // Use hasWideColorDisplay to override built-in display.
-    const auto displayId = display->getId();
-    if (displayId && displayId == getInternalDisplayIdLocked()) {
-        *outIsWideColorDisplay = hasWideColorDisplay;
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-    *outIsWideColorDisplay = display->hasWideColorGamut();
+    *outIsWideColorDisplay =
+            display->isPrimary() ? hasWideColorDisplay : display->hasWideColorGamut();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::enableVSyncInjections(bool enable) {
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
+    schedule([=] {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
         if (const auto handle = mScheduler->enableVSyncInjection(enable)) {
             mEventQueue->setEventConnection(
                     mScheduler->getEventConnection(enable ? handle : mSfConnectionHandle));
         }
-    }));
+    }).wait();
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::injectVSync(nsecs_t when) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-    return mScheduler->injectVSync(when) ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
+    return mScheduler->injectVSync(when, calculateExpectedPresentTime(when)) ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getLayerDebugInfo(std::vector<LayerDebugInfo>* outLayers) const
@@ -1440,10 +1422,10 @@
         return TIMED_OUT;
     }
 
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
     outLayers->clear();
-    mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        outLayers->push_back(layer->getLayerDebugInfo());
-    });
+    mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder(
+            [&](Layer* layer) { outLayers->push_back(layer->getLayerDebugInfo(display.get())); });
 
     mStateLock.unlock();
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1466,7 +1448,9 @@
     if (!listener || samplingArea == Rect::INVALID_RECT) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    mRegionSamplingThread->addListener(samplingArea, stopLayerHandle, listener);
+
+    const wp<Layer> stopLayer = fromHandle(stopLayerHandle);
+    mRegionSamplingThread->addListener(samplingArea, stopLayer, listener);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1483,25 +1467,33 @@
     if (!displayToken || !outSupport) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
     const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
     if (!displayId) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
     *outSupport =
-            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(displayId, HWC2::DisplayCapability::Brightness);
+            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(*displayId, hal::DisplayCapability::BRIGHTNESS);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                              float brightness) const {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) {
     if (!displayToken) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
-    if (!displayId) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-    return getHwComposer().setDisplayBrightness(*displayId, brightness);
+
+    return promise::chain(schedule([=] {
+               if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+                   return getHwComposer().setDisplayBrightness(*displayId, brightness);
+               } else {
+                   ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+                   return promise::yield<status_t>(NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+               }
+           }))
+            .then([](std::future<status_t> task) { return task; })
+            .get();
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) {
@@ -1524,12 +1516,6 @@
     return mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(handle, configChanged);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::waitForEvent() {
-    mEventQueue->waitMessage();
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction() {
     mScheduler->resetIdleTimer();
     mPowerAdvisor.notifyDisplayUpdateImminent();
@@ -1547,26 +1533,6 @@
     mEventQueue->refresh();
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::postMessageAsync(const sp<MessageBase>& msg,
-        nsecs_t reltime, uint32_t /* flags */) {
-    return mEventQueue->postMessage(msg, reltime);
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::postMessageSync(const sp<MessageBase>& msg,
-        nsecs_t reltime, uint32_t /* flags */) {
-    status_t res = mEventQueue->postMessage(msg, reltime);
-    if (res == NO_ERROR) {
-        msg->wait();
-    }
-    return res;
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::run() {
-    do {
-        waitForEvent();
-    } while (true);
-}
-
 nsecs_t SurfaceFlinger::getVsyncPeriod() const {
     const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayIdLocked();
     if (!displayId || !getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
@@ -1576,9 +1542,9 @@
     return getHwComposer().getDisplayVsyncPeriod(*displayId);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
+void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
                                      int64_t timestamp,
-                                     std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> vsyncPeriod) {
+                                     std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod) {
     ATRACE_NAME("SF onVsync");
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
@@ -1621,19 +1587,19 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     // Don't do any updating if the current fps is the same as the new one.
-    if (!isDisplayConfigAllowed(refreshRate.configId)) {
+    if (!isDisplayConfigAllowed(refreshRate.getConfigId())) {
         ALOGV("Skipping config %d as it is not part of allowed configs",
-              refreshRate.configId.value());
+              refreshRate.getConfigId().value());
         return;
     }
 
-    setDesiredActiveConfig({refreshRate.configId, event});
+    setDesiredActiveConfig({refreshRate.getConfigId(), event});
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
-                                       HWC2::Connection connection) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
+                                       hal::Connection connection) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     ALOGV("%s(%d, %" PRIu64 ", %s)", __FUNCTION__, sequenceId, hwcDisplayId,
-          connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected ? "connected" : "disconnected");
+          connection == hal::Connection::CONNECTED ? "connected" : "disconnected");
 
     // Ignore events that do not have the right sequenceId.
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
@@ -1657,8 +1623,8 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(
-        int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t /*display*/,
-        const hwc_vsync_period_change_timeline_t& updatedTimeline) {
+        int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId /*display*/,
+        const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
         return;
@@ -1666,12 +1632,12 @@
     mScheduler->onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(updatedTimeline);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onSeamlessPossible(int32_t /*sequenceId*/, hwc2_display_t /*display*/) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onSeamlessPossible(int32_t /*sequenceId*/, hal::HWDisplayId /*display*/) {
     // TODO(b/142753666): use constraints when calling to setActiveConfigWithConstrains and
     // use this callback to know when to retry in case of SEAMLESS_NOT_POSSIBLE.
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onRefreshReceived(int sequenceId, hwc2_display_t /*hwcDisplayId*/) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onRefreshReceived(int sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId /*hwcDisplayId*/) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
         return;
@@ -1684,14 +1650,14 @@
 
     // Enable / Disable HWVsync from the main thread to avoid race conditions with
     // display power state.
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage(
-            [=]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(enabled); }));
+    static_cast<void>(
+            schedule([=]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(enabled); }));
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(bool enabled) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    mHWCVsyncPendingState = enabled ? HWC2::Vsync::Enable : HWC2::Vsync::Disable;
+    mHWCVsyncPendingState = enabled ? hal::Vsync::ENABLE : hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
 
     if (const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayIdLocked()) {
         sp<DisplayDevice> display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
@@ -1734,7 +1700,7 @@
     sp<DisplayDevice> display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display);
 
-    const int currentDisplayPowerMode = display->getPowerMode();
+    const hal::PowerMode currentDisplayPowerMode = display->getPowerMode();
 
     // Clear out all the output layers from the composition engine for all
     // displays before destroying the hardware composer interface. This ensures
@@ -1810,11 +1776,10 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (graceTimeMs > 0 && fence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
-        fence->wait(graceTimeMs);
-    }
-
-    return (fence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled);
+    const status_t status = fence->wait(graceTimeMs);
+    // This is the same as Fence::Status::Unsignaled, but it saves a getStatus() call,
+    // which calls wait(0) again internally
+    return status == -ETIME;
 }
 
 nsecs_t SurfaceFlinger::previousFramePresentTime() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
@@ -1827,178 +1792,204 @@
     return fence->getSignalTime();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::populateExpectedPresentTime() {
+nsecs_t SurfaceFlinger::calculateExpectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) const {
     DisplayStatInfo stats;
     mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(&stats);
-    const nsecs_t presentTime = mScheduler->getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime();
+    const nsecs_t presentTime = mScheduler->getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime(now);
     // Inflate the expected present time if we're targetting the next vsync.
-    mExpectedPresentTime.store(
-            mVSyncModulator->getOffsets().sf > 0 ? presentTime : presentTime + stats.vsyncPeriod);
+    return mVSyncModulator->getOffsets().sf > 0 ? presentTime : presentTime + stats.vsyncPeriod;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageReceived(int32_t what) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageReceived(int32_t what,
+                                       nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     switch (what) {
         case MessageQueue::INVALIDATE: {
-            const nsecs_t frameStart = systemTime();
-            // calculate the expected present time once and use the cached
-            // value throughout this frame to make sure all layers are
-            // seeing this same value.
-            const nsecs_t lastExpectedPresentTime = mExpectedPresentTime.load();
-            populateExpectedPresentTime();
-
-            // When Backpressure propagation is enabled we want to give a small grace period
-            // for the present fence to fire instead of just giving up on this frame to handle cases
-            // where present fence is just about to get signaled.
-            const int graceTimeForPresentFenceMs =
-                    (mPropagateBackpressure &&
-                     (mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition || !mHadClientComposition))
-                    ? 1
-                    : 0;
-
-            // Pending frames may trigger backpressure propagation.
-            const TracedOrdinal<bool> framePending = {"PrevFramePending",
-                                                      previousFramePending(
-                                                              graceTimeForPresentFenceMs)};
-
-            // Frame missed counts for metrics tracking.
-            // A frame is missed if the prior frame is still pending. If no longer pending,
-            // then we still count the frame as missed if the predicted present time
-            // was further in the past than when the fence actually fired.
-
-            // Add some slop to correct for drift. This should generally be
-            // smaller than a typical frame duration, but should not be so small
-            // that it reports reasonable drift as a missed frame.
-            DisplayStatInfo stats;
-            mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(&stats);
-            const nsecs_t frameMissedSlop = stats.vsyncPeriod / 2;
-            const nsecs_t previousPresentTime = previousFramePresentTime();
-            const TracedOrdinal<bool> frameMissed =
-                    {"PrevFrameMissed",
-                     framePending ||
-                             (previousPresentTime >= 0 &&
-                              (lastExpectedPresentTime < previousPresentTime - frameMissedSlop))};
-            const TracedOrdinal<bool> hwcFrameMissed = {"PrevHwcFrameMissed",
-                                                        mHadDeviceComposition && frameMissed};
-            const TracedOrdinal<bool> gpuFrameMissed = {"PrevGpuFrameMissed",
-                                                        mHadClientComposition && frameMissed};
-
-            if (frameMissed) {
-                mFrameMissedCount++;
-                mTimeStats->incrementMissedFrames();
-                if (mMissedFrameJankCount == 0) {
-                    mMissedFrameJankStart = systemTime();
-                }
-                mMissedFrameJankCount++;
-            }
-
-            if (hwcFrameMissed) {
-                mHwcFrameMissedCount++;
-            }
-
-            if (gpuFrameMissed) {
-                mGpuFrameMissedCount++;
-            }
-
-            if (framePending && mPropagateBackpressure) {
-                if ((hwcFrameMissed && !gpuFrameMissed) ||
-                    mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition) {
-                    signalLayerUpdate();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Our jank window is always at least 100ms since we missed a
-            // frame...
-            static constexpr nsecs_t kMinJankyDuration =
-                    std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(100ms).count();
-            // ...but if it's larger than 1s then we missed the trace cutoff.
-            static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxJankyDuration =
-                    std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1s).count();
-            // If we're in a user build then don't push any atoms
-            if (!mIsUserBuild && mMissedFrameJankCount > 0) {
-                const auto displayDevice = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-                // Only report jank when the display is on, as displays in DOZE
-                // power mode may operate at a different frame rate than is
-                // reported in their config, which causes noticeable (but less
-                // severe) jank.
-                if (displayDevice && displayDevice->getPowerMode() == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
-                    const nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime();
-                    const nsecs_t jankDuration = currentTime - mMissedFrameJankStart;
-                    if (jankDuration > kMinJankyDuration && jankDuration < kMaxJankyDuration) {
-                        ATRACE_NAME("Jank detected");
-                        ALOGD("Detected janky event. Missed frames: %d", mMissedFrameJankCount);
-                        const int32_t jankyDurationMillis = jankDuration / (1000 * 1000);
-                        android::util::stats_write(android::util::DISPLAY_JANK_REPORTED,
-                                                   jankyDurationMillis, mMissedFrameJankCount);
-                    }
-
-                    // We either reported a jank event or we missed the trace
-                    // window, so clear counters here.
-                    if (jankDuration > kMinJankyDuration) {
-                        mMissedFrameJankCount = 0;
-                        mMissedFrameJankStart = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Now that we're going to make it to the handleMessageTransaction()
-            // call below it's safe to call updateVrFlinger(), which will
-            // potentially trigger a display handoff.
-            updateVrFlinger();
-
-            bool refreshNeeded;
-            withTracingLock([&]() {
-                refreshNeeded = handleMessageTransaction();
-                refreshNeeded |= handleMessageInvalidate();
-                if (mTracingEnabled) {
-                    mAddCompositionStateToTrace =
-                            mTracing.flagIsSetLocked(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION);
-                    if (mVisibleRegionsDirty && !mAddCompositionStateToTrace) {
-                        mTracing.notifyLocked("visibleRegionsDirty");
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-
-            // Layers need to get updated (in the previous line) before we can use them for
-            // choosing the refresh rate.
-            // Hold mStateLock as chooseRefreshRateForContent promotes wp<Layer> to sp<Layer>
-            // and may eventually call to ~Layer() if it holds the last reference
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-                mScheduler->chooseRefreshRateForContent();
-            }
-
-            if (performSetActiveConfig()) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            updateCursorAsync();
-            updateInputFlinger();
-
-            refreshNeeded |= mRepaintEverything;
-            if (refreshNeeded && CC_LIKELY(mBootStage != BootStage::BOOTLOADER)) {
-                // Signal a refresh if a transaction modified the window state,
-                // a new buffer was latched, or if HWC has requested a full
-                // repaint
-                if (mFrameStartTime <= 0) {
-                    // We should only use the time of the first invalidate
-                    // message that signals a refresh as the beginning of the
-                    // frame. Otherwise the real frame time will be
-                    // underestimated.
-                    mFrameStartTime = frameStart;
-                }
-                signalRefresh();
-            }
+            onMessageInvalidate(expectedVSyncTime);
             break;
         }
         case MessageQueue::REFRESH: {
-            handleMessageRefresh();
+            onMessageRefresh();
             break;
         }
     }
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageInvalidate(nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const nsecs_t frameStart = systemTime();
+    // calculate the expected present time once and use the cached
+    // value throughout this frame to make sure all layers are
+    // seeing this same value.
+    const nsecs_t lastExpectedPresentTime = mExpectedPresentTime.load();
+    mExpectedPresentTime = expectedVSyncTime;
+
+    // When Backpressure propagation is enabled we want to give a small grace period
+    // for the present fence to fire instead of just giving up on this frame to handle cases
+    // where present fence is just about to get signaled.
+    const int graceTimeForPresentFenceMs =
+            (mPropagateBackpressure &&
+             (mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition || !mHadClientComposition))
+            ? 1
+            : 0;
+
+    // Pending frames may trigger backpressure propagation.
+    const TracedOrdinal<bool> framePending = {"PrevFramePending",
+                                              previousFramePending(graceTimeForPresentFenceMs)};
+
+    // Frame missed counts for metrics tracking.
+    // A frame is missed if the prior frame is still pending. If no longer pending,
+    // then we still count the frame as missed if the predicted present time
+    // was further in the past than when the fence actually fired.
+
+    // Add some slop to correct for drift. This should generally be
+    // smaller than a typical frame duration, but should not be so small
+    // that it reports reasonable drift as a missed frame.
+    DisplayStatInfo stats;
+    mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(&stats);
+    const nsecs_t frameMissedSlop = stats.vsyncPeriod / 2;
+    const nsecs_t previousPresentTime = previousFramePresentTime();
+    const TracedOrdinal<bool> frameMissed = {"PrevFrameMissed",
+                                             framePending ||
+                                                     (previousPresentTime >= 0 &&
+                                                      (lastExpectedPresentTime <
+                                                       previousPresentTime - frameMissedSlop))};
+    const TracedOrdinal<bool> hwcFrameMissed = {"PrevHwcFrameMissed",
+                                                mHadDeviceComposition && frameMissed};
+    const TracedOrdinal<bool> gpuFrameMissed = {"PrevGpuFrameMissed",
+                                                mHadClientComposition && frameMissed};
+
+    if (frameMissed) {
+        mFrameMissedCount++;
+        mTimeStats->incrementMissedFrames();
+        if (mMissedFrameJankCount == 0) {
+            mMissedFrameJankStart = systemTime();
+        }
+        mMissedFrameJankCount++;
+    }
+
+    if (hwcFrameMissed) {
+        mHwcFrameMissedCount++;
+    }
+
+    if (gpuFrameMissed) {
+        mGpuFrameMissedCount++;
+    }
+
+    // If we are in the middle of a config change and the fence hasn't
+    // fired yet just wait for the next invalidate
+    if (mSetActiveConfigPending) {
+        if (framePending) {
+            mEventQueue->invalidate();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We received the present fence from the HWC, so we assume it successfully updated
+        // the config, hence we update SF.
+        mSetActiveConfigPending = false;
+        setActiveConfigInternal();
+    }
+
+    if (framePending && mPropagateBackpressure) {
+        if ((hwcFrameMissed && !gpuFrameMissed) || mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition) {
+            signalLayerUpdate();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Our jank window is always at least 100ms since we missed a
+    // frame...
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kMinJankyDuration =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(100ms).count();
+    // ...but if it's larger than 1s then we missed the trace cutoff.
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxJankyDuration =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1s).count();
+    // If we're in a user build then don't push any atoms
+    if (!mIsUserBuild && mMissedFrameJankCount > 0) {
+        const auto displayDevice = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+        // Only report jank when the display is on, as displays in DOZE
+        // power mode may operate at a different frame rate than is
+        // reported in their config, which causes noticeable (but less
+        // severe) jank.
+        if (displayDevice && displayDevice->getPowerMode() == hal::PowerMode::ON) {
+            const nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime();
+            const nsecs_t jankDuration = currentTime - mMissedFrameJankStart;
+            if (jankDuration > kMinJankyDuration && jankDuration < kMaxJankyDuration) {
+                ATRACE_NAME("Jank detected");
+                ALOGD("Detected janky event. Missed frames: %d", mMissedFrameJankCount);
+                const int32_t jankyDurationMillis = jankDuration / (1000 * 1000);
+                {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("Pushing to statsd");
+                    android::util::stats_write(android::util::DISPLAY_JANK_REPORTED,
+                                               jankyDurationMillis, mMissedFrameJankCount);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // We either reported a jank event or we missed the trace
+            // window, so clear counters here.
+            if (jankDuration > kMinJankyDuration) {
+                mMissedFrameJankCount = 0;
+                mMissedFrameJankStart = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Now that we're going to make it to the handleMessageTransaction()
+    // call below it's safe to call updateVrFlinger(), which will
+    // potentially trigger a display handoff.
+    updateVrFlinger();
+
+    if (mTracingEnabledChanged) {
+        mTracingEnabled = mTracing.isEnabled();
+        mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
+    }
+
+    bool refreshNeeded;
+    {
+        ConditionalLockGuard<std::mutex> lock(mTracingLock, mTracingEnabled);
+
+        refreshNeeded = handleMessageTransaction();
+        refreshNeeded |= handleMessageInvalidate();
+        if (mTracingEnabled) {
+            mAddCompositionStateToTrace =
+                    mTracing.flagIsSetLocked(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION);
+            if (mVisibleRegionsDirty && !mAddCompositionStateToTrace) {
+                mTracing.notifyLocked("visibleRegionsDirty");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Layers need to get updated (in the previous line) before we can use them for
+    // choosing the refresh rate.
+    // Hold mStateLock as chooseRefreshRateForContent promotes wp<Layer> to sp<Layer>
+    // and may eventually call to ~Layer() if it holds the last reference
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        mScheduler->chooseRefreshRateForContent();
+    }
+
+    performSetActiveConfig();
+
+    updateCursorAsync();
+    updateInputFlinger();
+
+    refreshNeeded |= mRepaintEverything;
+    if (refreshNeeded && CC_LIKELY(mBootStage != BootStage::BOOTLOADER)) {
+        // Signal a refresh if a transaction modified the window state,
+        // a new buffer was latched, or if HWC has requested a full
+        // repaint
+        if (mFrameStartTime <= 0) {
+            // We should only use the time of the first invalidate
+            // message that signals a refresh as the beginning of the
+            // frame. Otherwise the real frame time will be
+            // underestimated.
+            mFrameStartTime = frameStart;
+        }
+        signalRefresh();
+    }
+}
+
 bool SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageTransaction() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     uint32_t transactionFlags = peekTransactionFlags();
@@ -2021,7 +2012,7 @@
     return runHandleTransaction;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageRefresh() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageRefresh() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     mRefreshPending = false;
@@ -2051,6 +2042,7 @@
     refreshArgs.updatingOutputGeometryThisFrame = mVisibleRegionsDirty;
     refreshArgs.updatingGeometryThisFrame = mGeometryInvalid || mVisibleRegionsDirty;
     refreshArgs.blursAreExpensive = mBlursAreExpensive;
+    refreshArgs.internalDisplayRotationFlags = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
 
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged)) {
         refreshArgs.colorTransformMatrix = mDrawingState.colorMatrix;
@@ -2080,6 +2072,8 @@
     postFrame();
     postComposition();
 
+    const bool prevFrameHadDeviceComposition = mHadDeviceComposition;
+
     mHadClientComposition =
             std::any_of(mDisplays.cbegin(), mDisplays.cend(), [](const auto& tokenDisplayPair) {
                 auto& displayDevice = tokenDisplayPair.second;
@@ -2097,6 +2091,11 @@
                 return displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().reusedClientComposition;
             });
 
+    // Only report a strategy change if we move in and out of composition with hw overlays
+    if (prevFrameHadDeviceComposition != mHadDeviceComposition) {
+        mTimeStats->incrementCompositionStrategyChanges();
+    }
+
     mVSyncModulator->onRefreshed(mHadClientComposition);
 
     mLayersWithQueuedFrames.clear();
@@ -2112,7 +2111,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-
 bool SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageInvalidate() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     bool refreshNeeded = handlePageFlip();
@@ -2234,15 +2232,19 @@
     }
 
     mDrawingState.traverse([&](Layer* layer) {
-        bool frameLatched = layer->onPostComposition(displayDevice, glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
-                                                     presentFenceTime, compositorTiming);
+        const bool frameLatched =
+                layer->onPostComposition(displayDevice.get(), glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
+                                         presentFenceTime, compositorTiming);
         if (frameLatched) {
             recordBufferingStats(layer->getName(), layer->getOccupancyHistory(false));
         }
     });
 
+    mTransactionCompletedThread.addPresentFence(mPreviousPresentFences[0]);
+    mTransactionCompletedThread.sendCallbacks();
+
     if (displayDevice && displayDevice->isPrimary() &&
-        displayDevice->getPowerMode() == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL && presentFenceTime->isValid()) {
+        displayDevice->getPowerMode() == hal::PowerMode::ON && presentFenceTime->isValid()) {
         mScheduler->addPresentFence(presentFenceTime);
     }
 
@@ -2304,6 +2306,9 @@
     }
     getBE().mLastSwapTime = currentTime;
 
+    // Cleanup any outstanding resources due to rendering a prior frame.
+    getRenderEngine().cleanupPostRender();
+
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mTexturePoolMutex);
         if (mTexturePool.size() < mTexturePoolSize) {
@@ -2321,9 +2326,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    mTransactionCompletedThread.addPresentFence(mPreviousPresentFences[0]);
-    mTransactionCompletedThread.sendCallbacks();
-
     if (mLumaSampling && mRegionSamplingThread) {
         mRegionSamplingThread->notifyNewContent();
     }
@@ -2336,6 +2338,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+FloatRect SurfaceFlinger::getLayerClipBoundsForDisplay(const DisplayDevice& displayDevice) const {
+    return displayDevice.getViewport().toFloatRect();
+}
+
 void SurfaceFlinger::computeLayerBounds() {
     for (const auto& pair : mDisplays) {
         const auto& displayDevice = pair.second;
@@ -2346,7 +2352,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            layer->computeBounds(displayDevice->getViewport().toFloatRect(), ui::Transform(),
+            layer->computeBounds(getLayerClipBoundsForDisplay(*displayDevice), ui::Transform(),
                                  0.f /* shadowRadius */);
         }
     }
@@ -2404,7 +2410,7 @@
         const DisplayId displayId = info->id;
         const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayTokens.find(displayId);
 
-        if (event.connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected) {
+        if (event.connection == hal::Connection::CONNECTED) {
             if (it == mPhysicalDisplayTokens.end()) {
                 ALOGV("Creating display %s", to_string(displayId).c_str());
 
@@ -2508,7 +2514,7 @@
             isInternalDisplay ? internalDisplayOrientation : ui::ROTATION_0;
 
     // virtual displays are always considered enabled
-    creationArgs.initialPowerMode = state.isVirtual() ? HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL : HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+    creationArgs.initialPowerMode = state.isVirtual() ? hal::PowerMode::ON : hal::PowerMode::OFF;
 
     sp<DisplayDevice> display = getFactory().createDisplayDevice(creationArgs);
 
@@ -2669,9 +2675,14 @@
         if (currentState.width != drawingState.width ||
             currentState.height != drawingState.height) {
             display->setDisplaySize(currentState.width, currentState.height);
+
             if (display->isPrimary()) {
                 mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(currentState.width * currentState.height);
             }
+
+            if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+                mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(display->getSize());
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2755,7 +2766,7 @@
         processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();
     }
 
-    if (transactionFlags & (eDisplayLayerStackChanged|eDisplayTransactionNeeded)) {
+    if (transactionFlags & (eTransformHintUpdateNeeded | eDisplayTransactionNeeded)) {
         // The transform hint might have changed for some layers
         // (either because a display has changed, or because a layer
         // as changed).
@@ -2816,14 +2827,13 @@
             // could be null if there is no display available at all to get
             // the transform hint from.
             if (hintDisplay) {
-                layer->updateTransformHint(hintDisplay);
+                layer->updateTransformHint(hintDisplay->getTransformHint());
             }
 
             first = false;
         });
     }
 
-
     /*
      * Perform our own transaction if needed
      */
@@ -2874,19 +2884,6 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateInputWindowInfo() {
     std::vector<InputWindowInfo> inputHandles;
 
-    // We use a simple caching algorithm here. mInputDirty begins as true,
-    // after we call setInputWindows we set it to false, so
-    // in the future we wont call it again.. We set input dirty to true again
-    // when any layer that hasInput() has a transaction performed on it
-    // or when any parent or relative parent of such a layer has a transaction
-    // performed on it. Not all of these transactions will really result in
-    // input changes but all input changes will spring from these transactions
-    // so the cache is safe but not optimal. It seems like it might be annoyingly
-    // costly to cache and comapre the actual InputWindowHandle vector though.
-    if (!mInputDirty && !mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     mDrawingState.traverseInReverseZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
         if (layer->hasInput()) {
             // When calculating the screen bounds we ignore the transparent region since it may
@@ -2898,8 +2895,6 @@
     mInputFlinger->setInputWindows(inputHandles,
                                    mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows ? mSetInputWindowsListener
                                                                          : nullptr);
-
-    mInputDirty = false;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::commitInputWindowCommands() {
@@ -2944,7 +2939,7 @@
                                                             currentConfig);
     mRefreshRateStats =
             std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mRefreshRateConfigs, *mTimeStats,
-                                                          currentConfig, HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+                                                          currentConfig, hal::PowerMode::OFF);
     mRefreshRateStats->setConfigMode(currentConfig);
 
     mPhaseConfiguration = getFactory().createPhaseConfiguration(*mRefreshRateConfigs);
@@ -2977,7 +2972,7 @@
     // classes from EventThread, and there should be no run-time binder cost
     // anyway since there are no connected apps at this point.
     const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
-            mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(currentConfig).vsyncPeriod;
+            mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(currentConfig).getVsyncPeriod();
     mScheduler->onConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, primaryDisplayId.value, currentConfig,
                                 vsyncPeriod);
 }
@@ -3033,26 +3028,6 @@
     mDrawingState.traverse([&](Layer* layer) { layer->updateMirrorInfo(); });
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::withTracingLock(std::function<void()> lockedOperation) {
-    if (mTracingEnabledChanged) {
-        mTracingEnabled = mTracing.isEnabled();
-        mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
-    }
-
-    // Synchronize with Tracing thread
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock;
-    if (mTracingEnabled) {
-        lock = std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(mDrawingStateLock);
-    }
-
-    lockedOperation();
-
-    // Synchronize with Tracing thread
-    if (mTracingEnabled) {
-        lock.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::commitOffscreenLayers() {
     for (Layer* offscreenLayer : mOffscreenLayers) {
         offscreenLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [](Layer* layer) {
@@ -3163,13 +3138,14 @@
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::addClientLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle,
                                         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbc, const sp<Layer>& lbc,
                                         const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
-                                        const sp<Layer>& parentLayer, bool addToCurrentState) {
+                                        const sp<Layer>& parentLayer, bool addToCurrentState,
+                                        uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
     // add this layer to the current state list
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
         sp<Layer> parent;
         if (parentHandle != nullptr) {
-            parent = fromHandle(parentHandle);
+            parent = fromHandleLocked(parentHandle).promote();
             if (parent == nullptr) {
                 return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
             }
@@ -3204,6 +3180,14 @@
                                 mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(),
                                 mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize, mNumLayers.load());
         }
+
+        if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+            lbc->updateTransformHint(display->getTransformHint());
+        }
+        if (outTransformHint) {
+            *outTransformHint = lbc->getTransformHint();
+        }
+
         mLayersAdded = true;
     }
 
@@ -3213,6 +3197,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(const wp<IBinder>& binder) {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+        mGraphicBufferProducerList.erase(binder);
+    }));
+}
+
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::peekTransactionFlags() {
     return mTransactionFlags;
 }
@@ -3251,7 +3242,6 @@
             while (!transactionQueue.empty()) {
                 const auto& transaction = transactionQueue.front();
                 if (!transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(transaction.desiredPresentTime,
-                                                   true /* useCachedExpectedPresentTime */,
                                                    transaction.states)) {
                     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded);
                     break;
@@ -3283,10 +3273,7 @@
 
 
 bool SurfaceFlinger::transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(int64_t desiredPresentTime,
-                                                   bool useCachedExpectedPresentTime,
                                                    const Vector<ComposerState>& states) {
-    if (!useCachedExpectedPresentTime)
-        populateExpectedPresentTime();
 
     const nsecs_t expectedPresentTime = mExpectedPresentTime.load();
     // Do not present if the desiredPresentTime has not passed unless it is more than one second
@@ -3338,9 +3325,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    const bool pendingTransactions = itr != mTransactionQueues.end();
     // Expected present time is computed and cached on invalidate, so it may be stale.
-    if (itr != mTransactionQueues.end() || !transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(
-            desiredPresentTime, false /* useCachedExpectedPresentTime */, states)) {
+    if (!pendingTransactions) {
+        mExpectedPresentTime = calculateExpectedPresentTime(systemTime());
+    }
+
+    if (pendingTransactions || !transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(desiredPresentTime, states)) {
         mTransactionQueues[applyToken].emplace(states, displays, flags, desiredPresentTime,
                                                uncacheBuffer, postTime, privileged,
                                                hasListenerCallbacks, listenerCallbacks);
@@ -3439,18 +3430,26 @@
                                                   : Scheduler::TransactionStart::NORMAL;
         setTransactionFlags(transactionFlags, start);
 
-        // if this is a synchronous transaction, wait for it to take effect
-        // before returning.
-        if (flags & eSynchronous) {
-            mTransactionPending = true;
-        }
         if (flags & eAnimation) {
             mAnimTransactionPending = true;
         }
-        if (mPendingInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows) {
+
+        // if this is a synchronous transaction, wait for it to take effect
+        // before returning.
+        const bool synchronous = flags & eSynchronous;
+        const bool syncInput = inputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows;
+        if (!synchronous && !syncInput) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (synchronous) {
+            mTransactionPending = true;
+        }
+        if (syncInput) {
             mPendingSyncInputWindows = true;
         }
 
+
         // applyTransactionState can be called by either the main SF thread or by
         // another process through setTransactionState.  While a given process may wish
         // to wait on synchronous transactions, the main SF thread should never
@@ -3544,7 +3543,7 @@
 
     sp<Layer> layer = nullptr;
     if (s.surface) {
-        layer = fromHandle(s.surface);
+        layer = fromHandleLocked(s.surface).promote();
     } else {
         // The client may provide us a null handle. Treat it as if the layer was removed.
         ALOGW("Attempt to set client state with a null layer handle");
@@ -3690,7 +3689,7 @@
             mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.add(layer);
             // we need traversal (state changed)
             // AND transaction (list changed)
-            flags |= eTransactionNeeded|eTraversalNeeded|eDisplayLayerStackChanged;
+            flags |= eTransactionNeeded | eTraversalNeeded | eTransformHintUpdateNeeded;
         }
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction_legacy) {
@@ -3787,6 +3786,11 @@
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         }
     }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eFixedTransformHintChanged) {
+        if (layer->setFixedTransformHint(s.fixedTransformHint)) {
+            flags |= eTraversalNeeded | eTransformHintUpdateNeeded;
+        }
+    }
     // This has to happen after we reparent children because when we reparent to null we remove
     // child layers from current state and remove its relative z. If the children are reparented in
     // the same transaction, then we have to make sure we reparent the children first so we do not
@@ -3860,7 +3864,7 @@
 
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-        mirrorFrom = fromHandle(mirrorFromHandle);
+        mirrorFrom = fromHandleLocked(mirrorFromHandle).promote();
         if (!mirrorFrom) {
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
@@ -3874,7 +3878,8 @@
         mirrorLayer->mClonedChild = mirrorFrom->createClone();
     }
 
-    return addClientLayer(client, *outHandle, nullptr, mirrorLayer, nullptr, nullptr, false);
+    return addClientLayer(client, *outHandle, nullptr, mirrorLayer, nullptr, nullptr, false,
+                          nullptr /* outTransformHint */);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::createLayer(const String8& name, const sp<Client>& client, uint32_t w,
@@ -3919,7 +3924,7 @@
             break;
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
             result = createBufferStateLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
-                                            std::move(metadata), handle, outTransformHint, &layer);
+                                            std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
             break;
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect:
             // check if buffer size is set for color layer.
@@ -3957,7 +3962,7 @@
 
     bool addToCurrentState = callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess();
     result = addClientLayer(client, *handle, *gbp, layer, parentHandle, parentLayer,
-                            addToCurrentState);
+                            addToCurrentState, outTransformHint);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
         return result;
     }
@@ -4034,14 +4039,10 @@
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferStateLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name,
                                                 uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
                                                 LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
-                                                uint32_t* outTransformHint, sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
+                                                sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
     LayerCreationArgs args(this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata));
-    args.displayDevice = getDefaultDisplayDevice();
     args.textureName = getNewTexture();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = getFactory().createBufferStateLayer(args);
-    if (outTransformHint) {
-        *outTransformHint = layer->getTransformHint();
-    }
     *handle = layer->getHandle();
     *outLayer = layer;
 
@@ -4123,7 +4124,7 @@
     setTransactionState(state, displays, 0, nullptr, mPendingInputWindowCommands, -1, {}, false,
                         {});
 
-    setPowerModeInternal(display, HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    setPowerModeInternal(display, hal::PowerMode::ON);
 
     const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = getVsyncPeriod();
     mAnimFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(vsyncPeriod);
@@ -4136,18 +4137,17 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::initializeDisplays() {
     // Async since we may be called from the main thread.
-    postMessageAsync(
-            new LambdaMessage([this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { onInitializeDisplays(); }));
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { onInitializeDisplays(); }));
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setVsyncEnabledInHWC(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::setVsyncEnabledInHWC(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled) {
     if (mHWCVsyncState != enabled) {
         getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(displayId, enabled);
         mHWCVsyncState = enabled;
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, hal::PowerMode mode) {
     if (display->isVirtual()) {
         ALOGE("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
         return;
@@ -4158,7 +4158,7 @@
 
     ALOGD("Setting power mode %d on display %s", mode, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
 
-    int currentMode = display->getPowerMode();
+    const hal::PowerMode currentMode = display->getPowerMode();
     if (mode == currentMode) {
         return;
     }
@@ -4166,15 +4166,15 @@
     display->setPowerMode(mode);
 
     if (mInterceptor->isEnabled()) {
-        mInterceptor->savePowerModeUpdate(display->getSequenceId(), mode);
+        mInterceptor->savePowerModeUpdate(display->getSequenceId(), static_cast<int32_t>(mode));
     }
 
-    if (currentMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF) {
+    if (currentMode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
         if (SurfaceFlinger::setSchedFifo(true) != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO on display on: %s\n", strerror(errno));
         }
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
-        if (display->isPrimary() && mode != HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+        if (display->isPrimary() && mode != hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
             setVsyncEnabledInHWC(*displayId, mHWCVsyncPendingState);
             mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mAppConnectionHandle);
             mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, getVsyncPeriod());
@@ -4183,31 +4183,30 @@
         mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
         mHasPoweredOff = true;
         repaintEverything();
-    } else if (mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF) {
+    } else if (mode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
         // Turn off the display
         if (SurfaceFlinger::setSchedFifo(false) != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Couldn't set SCHED_OTHER on display off: %s\n", strerror(errno));
         }
-        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode != hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
             mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
             mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mAppConnectionHandle);
         }
 
         // Make sure HWVsync is disabled before turning off the display
-        setVsyncEnabledInHWC(*displayId, HWC2::Vsync::Disable);
+        setVsyncEnabledInHWC(*displayId, hal::Vsync::DISABLE);
 
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
         mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
         // from this point on, SF will stop drawing on this display
-    } else if (mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE ||
-               mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
+    } else if (mode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE || mode == hal::PowerMode::ON) {
         // Update display while dozing
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
-        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
             mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mAppConnectionHandle);
             mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, getVsyncPeriod());
         }
-    } else if (mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+    } else if (mode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
         // Leave display going to doze
         if (display->isPrimary()) {
             mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
@@ -4222,28 +4221,26 @@
     if (display->isPrimary()) {
         mTimeStats->setPowerMode(mode);
         mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(mode);
-        mScheduler->setDisplayPowerState(mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+        mScheduler->setDisplayPowerState(mode == hal::PowerMode::ON);
     }
 
     ALOGD("Finished setting power mode %d on display %s", mode, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int mode) {
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+    schedule([=]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+        const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set power mode %d for invalid display token %p", mode,
                   displayToken.get());
         } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
             ALOGW("Attempt to set power mode %d for virtual display", mode);
         } else {
-            setPowerModeInternal(display, mode);
+            setPowerModeInternal(display, static_cast<hal::PowerMode>(mode));
         }
-    }));
+    }).wait();
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::doDump(int fd, const DumpArgs& args,
                                 bool asProto) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::string result;
@@ -4397,11 +4394,21 @@
 
     scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy = mRefreshRateConfigs->getDisplayManagerPolicy();
     StringAppendF(&result,
-                  "DesiredDisplayConfigSpecs: default config ID: %d"
-                  ", min: %.2f Hz, max: %.2f Hz",
-                  policy.defaultConfig.value(), policy.minRefreshRate, policy.maxRefreshRate);
+                  "DesiredDisplayConfigSpecs (DisplayManager): default config ID: %d"
+                  ", primary range: [%.2f %.2f], app request range: [%.2f %.2f]\n\n",
+                  policy.defaultConfig.value(), policy.primaryRange.min, policy.primaryRange.max,
+                  policy.appRequestRange.min, policy.appRequestRange.max);
     StringAppendF(&result, "(config override by backdoor: %s)\n\n",
                   mDebugDisplayConfigSetByBackdoor ? "yes" : "no");
+    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy currentPolicy = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy();
+    if (currentPolicy != policy) {
+        StringAppendF(&result,
+                      "DesiredDisplayConfigSpecs (Override): default config ID: %d"
+                      ", primary range: [%.2f %.2f], app request range: [%.2f %.2f]\n\n",
+                      currentPolicy.defaultConfig.value(), currentPolicy.primaryRange.min,
+                      currentPolicy.primaryRange.max, currentPolicy.appRequestRange.min,
+                      currentPolicy.appRequestRange.max);
+    }
 
     mScheduler->dump(mAppConnectionHandle, result);
     mScheduler->getPrimaryDispSync().dump(result);
@@ -4522,7 +4529,7 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpRawDisplayIdentificationData(const DumpArgs& args,
                                                       std::string& result) const {
-    hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId;
+    hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId;
     uint8_t port;
     DisplayIdentificationData data;
 
@@ -4559,11 +4566,13 @@
     result.append("\n");
 }
 
-LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpDrawingStateProto(
-        uint32_t traceFlags, const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) const {
+LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpDrawingStateProto(uint32_t traceFlags) const {
+    // If context is SurfaceTracing thread, mTracingLock blocks display transactions on main thread.
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+
     LayersProto layersProto;
     for (const sp<Layer>& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
-        layer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags, displayDevice);
+        layer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags, display.get());
     }
 
     return layersProto;
@@ -4594,23 +4603,21 @@
 }
 
 LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpProtoFromMainThread(uint32_t traceFlags) {
-    LayersProto layersProto;
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() {
-        const auto& displayDevice = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-        layersProto = dumpDrawingStateProto(traceFlags, displayDevice);
-    }));
-    return layersProto;
+    return schedule([=] { return dumpDrawingStateProto(traceFlags); }).get();
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpOffscreenLayers(std::string& result) {
     result.append("Offscreen Layers:\n");
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() {
-        for (Layer* offscreenLayer : mOffscreenLayers) {
-            offscreenLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
-                layer->dumpCallingUidPid(result);
-            });
-        }
-    }));
+    result.append(schedule([this] {
+                      std::string result;
+                      for (Layer* offscreenLayer : mOffscreenLayers) {
+                          offscreenLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing,
+                                                   [&](Layer* layer) {
+                                                       layer->dumpCallingUidPid(result);
+                                                   });
+                      }
+                      return result;
+                  }).get());
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpAllLocked(const DumpArgs& args, std::string& result) const {
@@ -4754,9 +4761,9 @@
 
         StringAppendF(&result, "Display %s HWC layers:\n", to_string(*displayId).c_str());
         Layer::miniDumpHeader(result);
-        const sp<DisplayDevice> displayDevice = display;
-        mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder(
-                [&](Layer* layer) { layer->miniDump(result, displayDevice); });
+
+        const DisplayDevice& ref = *display;
+        mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) { layer->miniDump(result, ref); });
         result.append("\n");
     }
 
@@ -4927,9 +4934,9 @@
         code == IBinder::SYSPROPS_TRANSACTION) {
         return OK;
     }
-    // Numbers from 1000 to 1034 are currently used for backdoors. The code
+    // Numbers from 1000 to 1036 are currently used for backdoors. The code
     // in onTransact verifies that the user is root, and has access to use SF.
-    if (code >= 1000 && code <= 1035) {
+    if (code >= 1000 && code <= 1036) {
         ALOGV("Accessing SurfaceFlinger through backdoor code: %u", code);
         return OK;
     }
@@ -5125,20 +5132,12 @@
                 n = data.readInt32();
                 if (n) {
                     ALOGD("LayerTracing enabled");
-                    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-                    mTracingEnabledChanged = true;
-                    mTracing.enable();
+                    mTracingEnabledChanged = mTracing.enable();
                     reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                 } else {
                     ALOGD("LayerTracing disabled");
-                    bool writeFile = false;
-                    {
-                        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-                        mTracingEnabledChanged = true;
-                        writeFile = mTracing.disable();
-                    }
-
-                    if (writeFile) {
+                    mTracingEnabledChanged = mTracing.disable();
+                    if (mTracingEnabledChanged) {
                         reply->writeInt32(mTracing.writeToFile());
                     } else {
                         reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
@@ -5241,15 +5240,15 @@
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1034: {
-                n = data.readInt32();
-                if (n == 1 && !mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
-                    auto& current = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(current);
-                } else if (n == 0) {
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay.reset();
-                } else {
-                    reply->writeBool(mRefreshRateOverlay != nullptr);
+                switch (n = data.readInt32()) {
+                    case 0:
+                    case 1:
+                        enableRefreshRateOverlay(static_cast<bool>(n));
+                        break;
+                    default: {
+                        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+                        reply->writeBool(mRefreshRateOverlay != nullptr);
+                    }
                 }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
@@ -5266,6 +5265,18 @@
                 }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
+            case 1036: {
+                if (data.readInt32() > 0) {
+                    status_t result =
+                            acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(&mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken);
+                    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                        return result;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken = nullptr;
+                }
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
         }
     }
     return err;
@@ -5285,29 +5296,26 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) {
     static bool updateOverlay =
             property_get_bool("debug.sf.kernel_idle_timer_update_overlay", true);
-    if (!updateOverlay || !mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
+    if (!updateOverlay) return;
+    if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); !mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
 
     // Update the overlay on the main thread to avoid race conditions with
     // mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate()
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([this, expired]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        const auto desiredActiveConfig = getDesiredActiveConfig();
+        const auto& current = desiredActiveConfig
+                ? mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(desiredActiveConfig->configId)
+                : mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
+        const auto& min = mRefreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRate();
+
+        if (current != min) {
             const auto kernelTimerEnabled = property_get_bool(KERNEL_IDLE_TIMER_PROP, false);
             const bool timerExpired = kernelTimerEnabled && expired;
-            const auto& current = [this]() -> const RefreshRate& {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
-                if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
-                    return mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(
-                            mDesiredActiveConfig.configId);
-                }
 
-                return mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-            }();
-            const auto& min = mRefreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRate();
-
-            if (current != min) {
+            if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); mRefreshRateOverlay) {
                 mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(timerExpired ? min : current);
-                mEventQueue->invalidate();
             }
+            mEventQueue->invalidate();
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -5343,10 +5351,10 @@
 
     sp<DisplayDevice> display;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
         display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
-        if (!display) return BAD_VALUE;
+        if (!display) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 
         // set the requested width/height to the logical display viewport size
         // by default
@@ -5422,10 +5430,10 @@
     uint32_t height;
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags captureOrientation;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
         display = getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(displayOrLayerStack);
         if (!display) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
 
         width = uint32_t(display->getViewport().width());
@@ -5560,9 +5568,9 @@
     std::unordered_set<sp<Layer>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<Layer>> excludeLayers;
     Rect displayViewport;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
-        parent = fromHandle(layerHandleBinder);
+        parent = fromHandleLocked(layerHandleBinder).promote();
         if (parent == nullptr || parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
             ALOGE("captureLayers called with an invalid or removed parent");
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -5595,7 +5603,7 @@
         reqHeight = crop.height() * frameScale;
 
         for (const auto& handle : excludeHandles) {
-            sp<Layer> excludeLayer = fromHandle(handle);
+            sp<Layer> excludeLayer = fromHandleLocked(handle).promote();
             if (excludeLayer != nullptr) {
                 excludeLayers.emplace(excludeLayer);
             } else {
@@ -5604,9 +5612,9 @@
             }
         }
 
-        auto display = getDisplayByLayerStack(parent->getLayerStack());
+        const auto display = getDisplayByLayerStack(parent->getLayerStack());
         if (!display) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
 
         displayViewport = display->getViewport();
@@ -5665,68 +5673,41 @@
                                              usage, "screenshot");
 
     return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, *outBuffer, useIdentityTransform,
-                               outCapturedSecureLayers);
+                               false /* regionSampling */, outCapturedSecureLayers);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea,
                                              TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                              const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                                             bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                             bool useIdentityTransform, bool regionSampling,
                                              bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
-    // This mutex protects syncFd and captureResult for communication of the return values from the
-    // main thread back to this Binder thread
-    std::mutex captureMutex;
-    std::condition_variable captureCondition;
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> captureLock(captureMutex);
-    int syncFd = -1;
-    std::optional<status_t> captureResult;
-
     const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     const bool forSystem = uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM;
 
-    sp<LambdaMessage> message = new LambdaMessage([&] {
-        // If there is a refresh pending, bug out early and tell the binder thread to try again
-        // after the refresh.
-        if (mRefreshPending) {
-            ATRACE_NAME("Skipping screenshot for now");
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> captureLock(captureMutex);
-            captureResult = std::make_optional<status_t>(EAGAIN);
-            captureCondition.notify_one();
-            return;
-        }
+    status_t result;
+    int syncFd;
 
-        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-        int fd = -1;
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-            renderArea.render([&] {
-                result = captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer.get(),
-                                                 useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd,
-                                                 outCapturedSecureLayers);
-            });
-        }
+    do {
+        std::tie(result, syncFd) =
+                schedule([&] {
+                    if (mRefreshPending) {
+                        ATRACE_NAME("Skipping screenshot for now");
+                        return std::make_pair(EAGAIN, -1);
+                    }
 
-        {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> captureLock(captureMutex);
-            syncFd = fd;
-            captureResult = std::make_optional<status_t>(result);
-            captureCondition.notify_one();
-        }
-    });
+                    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+                    int fd = -1;
 
-    status_t result = postMessageAsync(message);
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        captureCondition.wait(captureLock, [&] { return captureResult; });
-        while (*captureResult == EAGAIN) {
-            captureResult.reset();
-            result = postMessageAsync(message);
-            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                return result;
-            }
-            captureCondition.wait(captureLock, [&] { return captureResult; });
-        }
-        result = *captureResult;
-    }
+                    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+                    renderArea.render([&] {
+                        result = captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer.get(),
+                                                         useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd,
+                                                         regionSampling, outCapturedSecureLayers);
+                    });
+
+                    return std::make_pair(result, fd);
+                }).get();
+    } while (result == EAGAIN);
 
     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
         sync_wait(syncFd, -1);
@@ -5739,7 +5720,7 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
                                             TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                             ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                            int* outSyncFd) {
+                                            bool regionSampling, int* outSyncFd) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto reqWidth = renderArea.getReqWidth();
@@ -5756,7 +5737,6 @@
     // buffer bounds.
     clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = Rect(reqWidth, reqHeight);
     clientCompositionDisplay.clip = sourceCrop;
-    clientCompositionDisplay.globalTransform = mat4();
     clientCompositionDisplay.orientation = rotation;
 
     clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace = renderArea.getReqDataSpace();
@@ -5772,6 +5752,7 @@
     fillLayer.alpha = half(alpha);
     clientCompositionLayers.push_back(fillLayer);
 
+    const auto display = renderArea.getDisplayDevice();
     std::vector<Layer*> renderedLayers;
     Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
     traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
@@ -5780,7 +5761,7 @@
         compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings targetSettings{
                 clip,
                 useIdentityTransform,
-                layer->needsFilteringForScreenshots(renderArea.getDisplayDevice(), transform) ||
+                layer->needsFilteringForScreenshots(display.get(), transform) ||
                         renderArea.needsFiltering(),
                 renderArea.isSecure(),
                 supportProtectedContent,
@@ -5796,6 +5777,12 @@
             for (auto& settings : results) {
                 settings.geometry.positionTransform =
                         transform.asMatrix4() * settings.geometry.positionTransform;
+                // There's no need to process blurs when we're executing region sampling,
+                // we're just trying to understand what we're drawing, and doing so without
+                // blurs is already a pretty good approximation.
+                if (regionSampling) {
+                    settings.backgroundBlurRadius = 0;
+                }
             }
             clientCompositionLayers.insert(clientCompositionLayers.end(),
                                            std::make_move_iterator(results.begin()),
@@ -5833,7 +5820,8 @@
                                                  TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                                  ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
                                                  bool useIdentityTransform, bool forSystem,
-                                                 int* outSyncFd, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
+                                                 int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling,
+                                                 bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
@@ -5848,7 +5836,8 @@
         ALOGW("FB is protected: PERMISSION_DENIED");
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    renderScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer, useIdentityTransform, outSyncFd);
+    renderScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer, useIdentityTransform, regionSampling,
+                           outSyncFd);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -5912,11 +5901,11 @@
         const auto displayId = display->getId();
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
 
-        HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
+        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
         constraints.desiredTimeNanos = systemTime();
         constraints.seamlessRequired = false;
 
-        HWC2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline = {0, 0, 0};
+        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline = {0, 0, 0};
         if (getHwComposer().setActiveConfigWithConstraints(*displayId,
                                                            policy->defaultConfig.value(),
                                                            constraints, &timeline) < 0) {
@@ -5951,15 +5940,18 @@
     }
     scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy currentPolicy = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy();
 
-    ALOGV("Setting desired display config specs: defaultConfig: %d min: %.f max: %.f",
-          currentPolicy.defaultConfig.value(), currentPolicy.minRefreshRate,
-          currentPolicy.maxRefreshRate);
+    ALOGV("Setting desired display config specs: defaultConfig: %d primaryRange: [%.0f %.0f]"
+          " expandedRange: [%.0f %.0f]",
+          currentPolicy.defaultConfig.value(), currentPolicy.primaryRange.min,
+          currentPolicy.primaryRange.max, currentPolicy.appRequestRange.min,
+          currentPolicy.appRequestRange.max);
 
     // TODO(b/140204874): This hack triggers a notification that something has changed, so
     // that listeners that care about a change in allowed configs can get the notification.
     // Giving current ActiveConfig so that most other listeners would just drop the event
     const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
-            mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(display->getActiveConfig()).vsyncPeriod;
+            mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(display->getActiveConfig())
+                    .getVsyncPeriod();
     mScheduler->onConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, display->getId()->value,
                                 display->getActiveConfig(), vsyncPeriod);
 
@@ -5969,59 +5961,66 @@
             // NOTE: Choose the default config ID, if Scheduler doesn't have one in mind.
             : mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(currentPolicy.defaultConfig);
     ALOGV("trying to switch to Scheduler preferred config %d (%s)",
-          preferredRefreshRate.configId.value(), preferredRefreshRate.name.c_str());
+          preferredRefreshRate.getConfigId().value(), preferredRefreshRate.getName().c_str());
 
-    if (isDisplayConfigAllowed(preferredRefreshRate.configId)) {
-        ALOGV("switching to Scheduler preferred config %d", preferredRefreshRate.configId.value());
-        setDesiredActiveConfig({preferredRefreshRate.configId, Scheduler::ConfigEvent::Changed});
+    if (isDisplayConfigAllowed(preferredRefreshRate.getConfigId())) {
+        ALOGV("switching to Scheduler preferred config %d",
+              preferredRefreshRate.getConfigId().value());
+        setDesiredActiveConfig(
+                {preferredRefreshRate.getConfigId(), Scheduler::ConfigEvent::Changed});
     } else {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Desired config not allowed: %d", preferredRefreshRate.configId.value());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Desired config not allowed: %d",
+                         preferredRefreshRate.getConfigId().value());
     }
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                                      int32_t defaultConfig, float minRefreshRate,
-                                                      float maxRefreshRate) {
+                                                      int32_t defaultConfig,
+                                                      float primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                      float primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                      float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                      float appRequestRefreshRateMax) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!displayToken) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+    auto future = schedule([=]() -> status_t {
         const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
         if (!display) {
-            result = BAD_VALUE;
             ALOGE("Attempt to set desired display configs for invalid display token %p",
                   displayToken.get());
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
-            result = BAD_VALUE;
             ALOGW("Attempt to set desired display configs for virtual display");
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
         } else {
-            result = setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display,
-                                                          scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::
-                                                                  Policy{HwcConfigIndexType(
-                                                                                 defaultConfig),
-                                                                         minRefreshRate,
-                                                                         maxRefreshRate},
-                                                          /*overridePolicy=*/false);
-        }
-    }));
+            using Policy = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy;
+            const Policy policy{HwcConfigIndexType(defaultConfig),
+                                {primaryRefreshRateMin, primaryRefreshRateMax},
+                                {appRequestRefreshRateMin, appRequestRefreshRateMax}};
+            constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = false;
 
-    return result;
+            return setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display, policy, kOverridePolicy);
+        }
+    });
+
+    return future.get();
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                       int32_t* outDefaultConfig,
-                                                      float* outMinRefreshRate,
-                                                      float* outMaxRefreshRate) {
+                                                      float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                      float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                      float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                      float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (!displayToken || !outDefaultConfig || !outMinRefreshRate || !outMaxRefreshRate) {
+    if (!displayToken || !outDefaultConfig || !outPrimaryRefreshRateMin ||
+        !outPrimaryRefreshRateMax || !outAppRequestRefreshRateMin || !outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -6035,20 +6034,23 @@
         scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy =
                 mRefreshRateConfigs->getDisplayManagerPolicy();
         *outDefaultConfig = policy.defaultConfig.value();
-        *outMinRefreshRate = policy.minRefreshRate;
-        *outMaxRefreshRate = policy.maxRefreshRate;
+        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMin = policy.primaryRange.min;
+        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMax = policy.primaryRange.max;
+        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMin = policy.appRequestRange.min;
+        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMax = policy.appRequestRange.max;
         return NO_ERROR;
     } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
     } else {
         const auto displayId = display->getId();
-        if (!displayId) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
+        LOG_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+
         *outDefaultConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfigIndex(*displayId);
         auto vsyncPeriod = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*displayId)->getVsyncPeriod();
-        *outMinRefreshRate = 1e9f / vsyncPeriod;
-        *outMaxRefreshRate = 1e9f / vsyncPeriod;
+        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMin = 1e9f / vsyncPeriod;
+        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMax = 1e9f / vsyncPeriod;
+        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMin = 1e9f / vsyncPeriod;
+        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMax = 1e9f / vsyncPeriod;
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 }
@@ -6057,7 +6059,12 @@
     mFlinger->setInputWindowsFinished();
 }
 
-sp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
+wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+    return fromHandleLocked(handle);
+}
+
+wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
     BBinder* b = nullptr;
     if (handle) {
         b = handle->localBinder();
@@ -6067,7 +6074,7 @@
     }
     auto it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.find(b);
     if (it != mLayersByLocalBinderToken.end()) {
-        return it->second.promote();
+        return it->second;
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -6137,7 +6144,7 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([=]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
         if (authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(surface)) {
             sp<Layer> layer = (static_cast<MonitoredProducer*>(surface.get()))->getLayer();
@@ -6160,8 +6167,11 @@
     if (!outToken) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+
+    auto future = schedule([this] {
+        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+        sp<IBinder> token;
+
         if (mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount == 0) {
             // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
             const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
@@ -6175,8 +6185,8 @@
             overridePolicy.defaultConfig =
                     mRefreshRateConfigs->getDisplayManagerPolicy().defaultConfig;
             overridePolicy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-            result = setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display, overridePolicy,
-                                                          /*overridePolicy=*/true);
+            constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = true;
+            result = setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display, overridePolicy, kOverridePolicy);
         }
 
         if (result == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -6193,17 +6203,22 @@
             //   2. The frame rate flexibility token is acquired/released only by CTS tests, so even
             //   if condition 1 were changed, the problem would only show up when running CTS tests,
             //   not on end user devices, so we could spot it and fix it without serious impact.
-            *outToken = new FrameRateFlexibilityToken(
+            token = new FrameRateFlexibilityToken(
                     [this]() { onFrameRateFlexibilityTokenReleased(); });
             ALOGD("Frame rate flexibility token acquired. count=%d",
                   mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount);
         }
-    }));
+
+        return std::make_pair(result, token);
+    });
+
+    status_t result;
+    std::tie(result, *outToken) = future.get();
     return result;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onFrameRateFlexibilityTokenReleased() {
-    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([this] {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount == 0,
                             "Failed tracking frame rate flexibility tokens");
         mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount--;
@@ -6211,13 +6226,36 @@
         if (mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount == 0) {
             // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
             const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-            status_t result =
-                    setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display, {}, /*overridePolicy=*/true);
+            constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = true;
+            status_t result = setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(display, {}, kOverridePolicy);
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result < 0, "Failed releasing frame rate flexibility token");
         }
     }));
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable) {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> overlay;
+        if (enable) {
+            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
+        }
+
+        {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+            // Destroy the layer of the current overlay, if any, outside the lock.
+            mRefreshRateOverlay.swap(overlay);
+            if (!mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
+
+            if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+                mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(display->getSize());
+            }
+
+            mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate());
+        }
+    }));
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 12efca1..509de0f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
 #include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
@@ -69,6 +68,7 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
+#include <future>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
     eTransactionNeeded = 0x01,
     eTraversalNeeded = 0x02,
     eDisplayTransactionNeeded = 0x04,
-    eDisplayLayerStackChanged = 0x08,
+    eTransformHintUpdateNeeded = 0x08,
     eTransactionFlushNeeded = 0x10,
     eTransactionMask = 0x1f,
 };
@@ -277,12 +277,9 @@
     // starts SurfaceFlinger main loop in the current thread
     void run() ANDROID_API;
 
-    // post an asynchronous message to the main thread
-    status_t postMessageAsync(const sp<MessageBase>& msg, nsecs_t reltime = 0, uint32_t flags = 0);
-
-    // post a synchronous message to the main thread
-    status_t postMessageSync(const sp<MessageBase>& msg, nsecs_t reltime = 0, uint32_t flags = 0)
-            EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
+    // Schedule an asynchronous or synchronous task on the main thread.
+    template <typename F, typename T = std::invoke_result_t<F>>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::future<T> schedule(F&&);
 
     // force full composition on all displays
     void repaintEverything();
@@ -311,12 +308,12 @@
 
     // main thread function to enable/disable h/w composer event
     void setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(bool enabled);
-    void setVsyncEnabledInHWC(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled);
+    void setVsyncEnabledInHWC(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled);
 
     // called on the main thread by MessageQueue when an internal message
     // is received
     // TODO: this should be made accessible only to MessageQueue
-    void onMessageReceived(int32_t what);
+    void onMessageReceived(int32_t what, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime);
 
     renderengine::RenderEngine& getRenderEngine() const;
 
@@ -332,7 +329,12 @@
         return mTransactionCompletedThread;
     }
 
-    sp<Layer> fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    // Converts from a binder handle to a Layer
+    // Returns nullptr if the handle does not point to an existing layer.
+    // Otherwise, returns a weak reference so that callers off the main-thread
+    // won't accidentally hold onto the last strong reference.
+    wp<Layer> fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle);
+    wp<Layer> fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     // Inherit from ClientCache::ErasedRecipient
     void bufferErased(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) override;
@@ -475,14 +477,13 @@
     status_t getCompositionPreference(ui::Dataspace* outDataspace, ui::PixelFormat* outPixelFormat,
                                       ui::Dataspace* outWideColorGamutDataspace,
                                       ui::PixelFormat* outWideColorGamutPixelFormat) const override;
-    status_t getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+    status_t getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                    ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
                                                    ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
                                                    uint8_t* outComponentMask) const override;
-    status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& display, bool enable,
-                                              uint8_t componentMask,
-                                              uint64_t maxFrames) const override;
-    status_t getDisplayedContentSample(const sp<IBinder>& display, uint64_t maxFrames,
+    status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool enable,
+                                              uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) override;
+    status_t getDisplayedContentSample(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, uint64_t maxFrames,
                                        uint64_t timestamp,
                                        DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) const override;
     status_t getProtectedContentSupport(bool* outSupported) const override;
@@ -492,13 +493,18 @@
                                        const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener) override;
     status_t removeRegionSamplingListener(const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener) override;
     status_t setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int32_t displayModeId,
-                                          float minRefreshRate, float maxRefreshRate) override;
+                                          float primaryRefreshRateMin, float primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                          float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                          float appRequestRefreshRateMax) override;
     status_t getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                          int32_t* outDefaultConfig, float* outMinRefreshRate,
-                                          float* outMaxRefreshRate) override;
+                                          int32_t* outDefaultConfig,
+                                          float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                          float* outPrimaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                          float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                          float* outAppRequestRefreshRateMax) override;
     status_t getDisplayBrightnessSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                          bool* outSupport) const override;
-    status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) const override;
+    status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) override;
     status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) override;
     status_t setGlobalShadowSettings(const half4& ambientColor, const half4& spotColor,
                                      float lightPosY, float lightPosZ, float lightRadius) override;
@@ -518,15 +524,15 @@
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * HWC2::ComposerCallback / HWComposer::EventHandler interface
      */
-    void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp,
-                         std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> vsyncPeriod) override;
-    void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
-                           HWC2::Connection connection) override;
-    void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) override;
+    void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp,
+                         std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod) override;
+    void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
+                           hal::Connection connection) override;
+    void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) override;
     void onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(
-            int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
-            const hwc_vsync_period_change_timeline_t& updatedTimeline) override;
-    void onSeamlessPossible(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display) override;
+            int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
+            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) override;
+    void onSeamlessPossible(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display) override;
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * ISchedulerCallback
@@ -539,7 +545,6 @@
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Message handling
      */
-    void waitForEvent();
     // Can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
     void signalTransaction();
     // Can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
@@ -565,15 +570,14 @@
     // Once HWC has returned the present fence, this sets the active config and a new refresh
     // rate in SF.
     void setActiveConfigInternal() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    // Active config is updated on INVALIDATE call in a state machine-like manner. When the
-    // desired config was set, HWC needs to update the panel on the next refresh, and when
-    // we receive the fence back, we know that the process was complete. It returns whether
-    // we need to wait for the next invalidate
-    bool performSetActiveConfig() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    // Calls to setActiveConfig on the main thread if there is a pending config
+    // that needs to be applied.
+    void performSetActiveConfig() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // Called when active config is no longer is progress
     void desiredActiveConfigChangeDone() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // called on the main thread in response to setPowerMode()
-    void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, hal::PowerMode mode)
+            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     // Sets the desired display configs.
     status_t setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecsInternal(
@@ -581,19 +585,20 @@
             const std::optional<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy>& policy, bool overridePolicy)
             EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
 
-    // called on the main thread in response to setAutoLowLatencyMode()
-    void setAutoLowLatencyModeInternal(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on);
-    // called on the main thread in response to setGameContentType()
-    void setGameContentTypeInternal(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on);
+    // Handle the INVALIDATE message queue event, latching new buffers and applying
+    // incoming transactions
+    void onMessageInvalidate(nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime);
 
     // Returns whether the transaction actually modified any state
     bool handleMessageTransaction();
 
+    // Handle the REFRESH message queue event, sending the current frame down to RenderEngine and
+    // the Composer HAL for presentation
+    void onMessageRefresh();
+
     // Returns whether a new buffer has been latched (see handlePageFlip())
     bool handleMessageInvalidate();
 
-    void handleMessageRefresh();
-
     void handleTransaction(uint32_t transactionFlags);
     void handleTransactionLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
@@ -633,7 +638,6 @@
     void commitTransaction() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void commitOffscreenLayers();
     bool transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(int64_t desiredPresentTime,
-                                       bool useCachedExpectedPresentTime,
                                        const Vector<ComposerState>& states);
     uint32_t setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     uint32_t addInputWindowCommands(const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands)
@@ -647,6 +651,13 @@
             REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     virtual void commitTransactionLocked();
 
+    // Used internally by computeLayerBounds() to gets the clip rectangle to use for the
+    // root layers on a particular display in layer-coordinate space. The
+    // layers (and effectively their children) will be clipped against this
+    // rectangle. The base behavior is to clip to the visible region of the
+    // display.
+    virtual FloatRect getLayerClipBoundsForDisplay(const DisplayDevice&) const;
+
 private:
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Layer management
@@ -664,8 +675,7 @@
 
     status_t createBufferStateLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
                                     uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                                    sp<IBinder>* outHandle, uint32_t* outTransformHint,
-                                    sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+                                    sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
     status_t createEffectLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
                                uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
@@ -690,7 +700,7 @@
     status_t addClientLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle,
                             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbc, const sp<Layer>& lbc,
                             const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, const sp<Layer>& parentLayer,
-                            bool addToCurrentState);
+                            bool addToCurrentState, uint32_t* outTransformHint);
 
     // Traverse through all the layers and compute and cache its bounds.
     void computeLayerBounds();
@@ -705,19 +715,20 @@
 
     void renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                 ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                int* outSyncFd);
+                                bool regionSampling, int* outSyncFd);
     status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                  sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
                                  bool useIdentityTransform, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
     status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                  const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                 bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
+                                 bool regionSampling, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
     const sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack);
     const sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayByLayerStack(uint64_t layerStack);
     status_t captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
                                      TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                      ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                     bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
+                                     bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling,
+                                     bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
     void traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
                                  const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
 
@@ -740,16 +751,6 @@
     // called when starting, or restarting after system_server death
     void initializeDisplays();
 
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) const {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-        return getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
-    }
-
-    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-        return getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
-    }
-
     // NOTE: can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
     sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) const {
         return const_cast<SurfaceFlinger*>(this)->getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
@@ -827,13 +828,13 @@
             const DisplayDeviceState& state,
             const sp<compositionengine::DisplaySurface>& displaySurface,
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer);
-    void processDisplayChangesLocked();
+    void processDisplayChangesLocked() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void processDisplayAdded(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken, const DisplayDeviceState& state);
     void processDisplayRemoved(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken);
     void processDisplayChanged(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                const DisplayDeviceState& currentState,
-                               const DisplayDeviceState& drawingState);
-    void processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();
+                               const DisplayDeviceState& drawingState) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     void dispatchDisplayHotplugEvent(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected);
 
@@ -865,9 +866,9 @@
     // Must be called on the main thread.
     nsecs_t previousFramePresentTime();
 
-    // Populates the expected present time for this frame. For negative offsets, performs a
+    // Calculates the expected present time for this frame. For negative offsets, performs a
     // correction using the predicted vsync for the next frame instead.
-    void populateExpectedPresentTime();
+    nsecs_t calculateExpectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) const;
 
     /*
      * Display identification
@@ -947,8 +948,7 @@
     void dumpDisplayIdentificationData(std::string& result) const;
     void dumpRawDisplayIdentificationData(const DumpArgs&, std::string& result) const;
     void dumpWideColorInfo(std::string& result) const;
-    LayersProto dumpDrawingStateProto(uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL,
-                                      const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice = nullptr) const;
+    LayersProto dumpDrawingStateProto(uint32_t traceFlags) const;
     void dumpOffscreenLayersProto(LayersProto& layersProto,
                                   uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
     // Dumps state from HW Composer
@@ -956,7 +956,6 @@
     LayersProto dumpProtoFromMainThread(uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL)
             EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
     void dumpOffscreenLayers(std::string& result) EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
-    void withTracingLock(std::function<void()> operation) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     bool isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled() const {
         return this->mLayerTripleBufferingDisabled;
@@ -998,9 +997,6 @@
     SortedVector<sp<Layer>> mLayersPendingRemoval;
     bool mTraversalNeededMainThread = false;
 
-    // guards access to the mDrawing state if tracing is enabled.
-    mutable std::mutex mDrawingStateLock;
-
     // global color transform states
     Daltonizer mDaltonizer;
     float mGlobalSaturationFactor = 1.0f;
@@ -1010,6 +1006,8 @@
     std::set<wp<IBinder>> mGraphicBufferProducerList;
     size_t mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize = ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS;
 
+    void removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(const wp<IBinder>&);
+
     // protected by mStateLock (but we could use another lock)
     bool mLayersRemoved = false;
     bool mLayersAdded = false;
@@ -1052,8 +1050,8 @@
     BootStage mBootStage = BootStage::BOOTLOADER;
 
     struct HotplugEvent {
-        hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId;
-        HWC2::Connection connection = HWC2::Connection::Invalid;
+        hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId;
+        hal::Connection connection = hal::Connection::INVALID;
     };
     // protected by mStateLock
     std::vector<HotplugEvent> mPendingHotplugEvents;
@@ -1075,10 +1073,13 @@
     bool mPropagateBackpressure = true;
     bool mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition = false;
     std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> mInterceptor;
+
     SurfaceTracing mTracing{*this};
+    std::mutex mTracingLock;
     bool mTracingEnabled = false;
     bool mAddCompositionStateToTrace = false;
-    bool mTracingEnabledChanged GUARDED_BY(mStateLock) = false;
+    std::atomic<bool> mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
+
     const std::shared_ptr<TimeStats> mTimeStats;
     const std::unique_ptr<FrameTracer> mFrameTracer;
     bool mUseHwcVirtualDisplays = false;
@@ -1214,6 +1215,12 @@
      * Misc
      */
 
+    std::optional<ActiveConfigInfo> getDesiredActiveConfig() EXCLUDES(mActiveConfigLock) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
+        if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) return mDesiredActiveConfig;
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
     std::mutex mActiveConfigLock;
     // This bit is set once we start setting the config. We read from this bit during the
     // process. If at the end, this bit is different than mDesiredActiveConfig, we restart
@@ -1225,7 +1232,7 @@
     // below flags are set by main thread only
     TracedOrdinal<bool> mDesiredActiveConfigChanged
             GUARDED_BY(mActiveConfigLock) = {"DesiredActiveConfigChanged", false};
-    bool mCheckPendingFence = false;
+    bool mSetActiveConfigPending = false;
 
     bool mLumaSampling = true;
     sp<RegionSamplingThread> mRegionSamplingThread;
@@ -1256,7 +1263,8 @@
     // This should only be accessed on the main thread.
     nsecs_t mFrameStartTime = 0;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> mRefreshRateOverlay;
+    void enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable);
+    std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> mRefreshRateOverlay GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
 
     // Flag used to set override allowed display configs from backdoor
     bool mDebugDisplayConfigSetByBackdoor = false;
@@ -1268,20 +1276,17 @@
     std::unordered_set<Layer*> mOffscreenLayers;
 
     // Flags to capture the state of Vsync in HWC
-    HWC2::Vsync mHWCVsyncState = HWC2::Vsync::Disable;
-    HWC2::Vsync mHWCVsyncPendingState = HWC2::Vsync::Disable;
+    hal::Vsync mHWCVsyncState = hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
+    hal::Vsync mHWCVsyncPendingState = hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
 
     // Fields tracking the current jank event: when it started and how many
     // janky frames there are.
     nsecs_t mMissedFrameJankStart = 0;
     int32_t mMissedFrameJankCount = 0;
 
-    // See updateInputWindowInfo() for details
-    std::atomic<bool> mInputDirty = true;
-    void dirtyInput() { mInputDirty = true; }
-    bool inputDirty() { return mInputDirty; }
-
     int mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount = 0;
+
+    sp<IBinder> mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp
index f0b895d..d84ce69 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 SurfaceTracing::SurfaceTracing(SurfaceFlinger& flinger)
-      : mFlinger(flinger), mSfLock(flinger.mDrawingStateLock) {}
+      : mFlinger(flinger), mSfLock(flinger.mTracingLock) {}
 
 void SurfaceTracing::mainLoop() {
     bool enabled = addFirstEntry();
@@ -44,21 +44,19 @@
 }
 
 bool SurfaceTracing::addFirstEntry() {
-    const auto displayDevice = mFlinger.getDefaultDisplayDevice();
     LayersTraceProto entry;
     {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mSfLock);
-        entry = traceLayersLocked("tracing.enable", displayDevice);
+        entry = traceLayersLocked("tracing.enable");
     }
     return addTraceToBuffer(entry);
 }
 
 LayersTraceProto SurfaceTracing::traceWhenNotified() {
-    const auto displayDevice = mFlinger.getDefaultDisplayDevice();
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mSfLock);
     mCanStartTrace.wait(lock);
     android::base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLock(mSfLock);
-    LayersTraceProto entry = traceLayersLocked(mWhere, displayDevice);
+    LayersTraceProto entry = traceLayersLocked(mWhere);
     mTracingInProgress = false;
     mMissedTraceEntries = 0;
     lock.unlock();
@@ -126,15 +124,17 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceTracing::enable() {
+bool SurfaceTracing::enable() {
     std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
 
     if (mEnabled) {
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
+
     mBuffer.reset(mBufferSize);
     mEnabled = true;
     mThread = std::thread(&SurfaceTracing::mainLoop, this);
+    return true;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceTracing::writeToFile() {
@@ -176,14 +176,13 @@
     mTraceFlags = flags;
 }
 
-LayersTraceProto SurfaceTracing::traceLayersLocked(const char* where,
-                                                   const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
+LayersTraceProto SurfaceTracing::traceLayersLocked(const char* where) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     LayersTraceProto entry;
     entry.set_elapsed_realtime_nanos(elapsedRealtimeNano());
     entry.set_where(where);
-    LayersProto layers(mFlinger.dumpDrawingStateProto(mTraceFlags, displayDevice));
+    LayersProto layers(mFlinger.dumpDrawingStateProto(mTraceFlags));
 
     if (flagIsSetLocked(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_EXTRA)) {
         mFlinger.dumpOffscreenLayersProto(layers);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h
index e90fc4d..f208eb8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 #include <queue>
 #include <thread>
 
-#include "DisplayDevice.h"
-
 using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@
 class SurfaceTracing {
 public:
     explicit SurfaceTracing(SurfaceFlinger& flinger);
-    void enable();
+    bool enable();
     bool disable();
     status_t writeToFile();
     bool isEnabled() const;
@@ -92,9 +90,7 @@
     void mainLoop();
     bool addFirstEntry();
     LayersTraceProto traceWhenNotified();
-    LayersTraceProto traceLayersLocked(const char* where,
-                                       const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice)
-            REQUIRES(mSfLock);
+    LayersTraceProto traceLayersLocked(const char* where) REQUIRES(mSfLock);
 
     // Returns true if trace is enabled.
     bool addTraceToBuffer(LayersTraceProto& entry);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
index d27fbb4..3901757 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
         "TimeStats.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
index 606e137..37194c6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
@@ -290,6 +290,15 @@
     mTimeStats.refreshRateSwitches++;
 }
 
+void TimeStats::incrementCompositionStrategyChanges() {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mTimeStats.compositionStrategyChanges++;
+}
+
 void TimeStats::recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
@@ -312,7 +321,7 @@
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (mPowerTime.powerMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
+    if (mPowerTime.powerMode == PowerMode::ON) {
         mTimeStats.frameDuration.insert(msBetween(startTime, endTime));
     }
 }
@@ -683,12 +692,13 @@
     int64_t elapsedTime = (curTime - mPowerTime.prevTime) / 1000000;
 
     switch (mPowerTime.powerMode) {
-        case HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL:
+        case PowerMode::ON:
             mTimeStats.displayOnTime += elapsedTime;
             break;
-        case HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF:
-        case HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE:
-        case HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND:
+        case PowerMode::OFF:
+        case PowerMode::DOZE:
+        case PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND:
+        case PowerMode::ON_SUSPEND:
         default:
             break;
     }
@@ -696,7 +706,7 @@
     mPowerTime.prevTime = curTime;
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setPowerMode(int32_t powerMode) {
+void TimeStats::setPowerMode(PowerMode powerMode) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
         mPowerTime.powerMode = powerMode;
@@ -784,8 +794,8 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (mPowerTime.powerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
-        // Try flushing the last present fence on HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL.
+    if (mPowerTime.powerMode != PowerMode::ON) {
+        // Try flushing the last present fence on PowerMode::ON.
         flushAvailableGlobalRecordsToStatsLocked();
         mGlobalRecord.presentFences.clear();
         mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = 0;
@@ -844,6 +854,7 @@
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames = 0;
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0;
     mTimeStats.refreshRateSwitches = 0;
+    mTimeStats.compositionStrategyChanges = 0;
     mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount = 0;
     mTimeStats.displayOnTime = 0;
     mTimeStats.presentToPresent.hist.clear();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
index 806b47e..8de5d0c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
@@ -16,7 +16,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
+
 #include <stats_event.h>
 #include <stats_pull_atom_callback.h>
 #include <statslog.h>
@@ -54,6 +62,10 @@
     virtual void incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames() = 0;
     // Increments the number of times the display refresh rate changed.
     virtual void incrementRefreshRateSwitches() = 0;
+    // Increments the number of changes in composition strategy
+    // The intention is to reflect the number of changes between hwc and gpu
+    // composition, where "gpu composition" may also include mixed composition.
+    virtual void incrementCompositionStrategyChanges() = 0;
     // Records the most up-to-date count of display event connections.
     // The stored count will be the maximum ever recoded.
     virtual void recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) = 0;
@@ -101,7 +113,8 @@
     // If SF skips or rejects a buffer, remove the corresponding TimeRecord.
     virtual void removeTimeRecord(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber) = 0;
 
-    virtual void setPowerMode(int32_t powerMode) = 0;
+    virtual void setPowerMode(
+            hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposerClient::PowerMode powerMode) = 0;
     // Source of truth is RefrehRateStats.
     virtual void recordRefreshRate(uint32_t fps, nsecs_t duration) = 0;
     virtual void setPresentFenceGlobal(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence) = 0;
@@ -110,6 +123,8 @@
 namespace impl {
 
 class TimeStats : public android::TimeStats {
+    using PowerMode = android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposerClient::PowerMode;
+
     struct FrameTime {
         uint64_t frameNumber = 0;
         nsecs_t postTime = 0;
@@ -140,7 +155,7 @@
     };
 
     struct PowerTime {
-        int32_t powerMode = HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+        PowerMode powerMode = PowerMode::OFF;
         nsecs_t prevTime = 0;
     };
 
@@ -218,6 +233,7 @@
     void incrementClientCompositionFrames() override;
     void incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames() override;
     void incrementRefreshRateSwitches() override;
+    void incrementCompositionStrategyChanges() override;
     void recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) override;
 
     void recordFrameDuration(nsecs_t startTime, nsecs_t endTime) override;
@@ -242,7 +258,8 @@
     // If SF skips or rejects a buffer, remove the corresponding TimeRecord.
     void removeTimeRecord(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber) override;
 
-    void setPowerMode(int32_t powerMode) override;
+    void setPowerMode(
+            hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposerClient::PowerMode powerMode) override;
     // Source of truth is RefrehRateStats.
     void recordRefreshRate(uint32_t fps, nsecs_t duration) override;
     void setPresentFenceGlobal(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
index 5305de9..c90b1b8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "clientCompositionFrames = %d\n", clientCompositionFrames);
     StringAppendF(&result, "clientCompositionReusedFrames = %d\n", clientCompositionReusedFrames);
     StringAppendF(&result, "refreshRateSwitches = %d\n", refreshRateSwitches);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "compositionStrategyChanges = %d\n", compositionStrategyChanges);
     StringAppendF(&result, "displayOnTime = %" PRId64 " ms\n", displayOnTime);
     StringAppendF(&result, "displayConfigStats is as below:\n");
     for (const auto& [fps, duration] : refreshRateStats) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
index afb98e0..0c75f96 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
         int32_t clientCompositionFrames = 0;
         int32_t clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0;
         int32_t refreshRateSwitches = 0;
+        int32_t compositionStrategyChanges = 0;
         int32_t displayEventConnectionsCount = 0;
         int64_t displayOnTime = 0;
         Histogram presentToPresent;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h
index c145a39..4e7f67d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <string>
 
+namespace android {
+
 template <typename T>
 class TracedOrdinal {
 public:
@@ -27,9 +30,8 @@
                   "Type is not supported. Please test it with systrace before adding "
                   "it to the list.");
 
-    TracedOrdinal(const std::string& name, T initialValue)
-          : mName(name),
-            mNameNegative(android::base::StringPrintf("%sNegative", name.c_str())),
+    TracedOrdinal(std::string name, T initialValue)
+          : mName(std::move(name)),
             mHasGoneNegative(std::signbit(initialValue)),
             mData(initialValue) {
         trace();
@@ -46,6 +48,14 @@
 
 private:
     void trace() {
+        if (CC_LIKELY(!ATRACE_ENABLED())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (mNameNegative.empty()) {
+            mNameNegative = base::StringPrintf("%sNegative", mName.c_str());
+        }
+
         if (!std::signbit(mData)) {
             ATRACE_INT64(mName.c_str(), int64_t(mData));
             if (mHasGoneNegative) {
@@ -58,7 +68,9 @@
     }
 
     const std::string mName;
-    const std::string mNameNegative;
+    std::string mNameNegative;
     bool mHasGoneNegative;
     T mData;
 };
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc
index d3942e8..575e70d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     group graphics drmrpc readproc
     capabilities SYS_NICE
     onrestart restart zygote
-    writepid /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    task_profiles HighPerformance
     socket pdx/system/vr/display/client     stream 0666 system graphics u:object_r:pdx_display_client_endpoint_socket:s0
     socket pdx/system/vr/display/manager    stream 0666 system graphics u:object_r:pdx_display_manager_endpoint_socket:s0
     socket pdx/system/vr/display/vsync      stream 0666 system graphics u:object_r:pdx_display_vsync_endpoint_socket:s0
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
index 507d28b..c136708 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
@@ -215,14 +215,21 @@
 TEST_F(CredentialsTest, SetDesiredDisplayConfigsTest) {
     const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
     int32_t defaultConfig;
-    float minFps;
-    float maxFps;
-    status_t res = SurfaceComposerClient::getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, &defaultConfig,
-                                                                       &minFps, &maxFps);
+    float primaryFpsMin;
+    float primaryFpsMax;
+    float appRequestFpsMin;
+    float appRequestFpsMax;
+    status_t res =
+            SurfaceComposerClient::getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, &defaultConfig,
+                                                                &primaryFpsMin, &primaryFpsMax,
+                                                                &appRequestFpsMin,
+                                                                &appRequestFpsMax);
     ASSERT_EQ(res, NO_ERROR);
     std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
-        return SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, defaultConfig, minFps,
-                                                                   maxFps);
+        return SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, defaultConfig,
+                                                                   primaryFpsMin, primaryFpsMax,
+                                                                   appRequestFpsMin,
+                                                                   appRequestFpsMax);
     };
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DisplayConfigs_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DisplayConfigs_test.cpp
index 0ed2ffb..debfe83 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DisplayConfigs_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DisplayConfigs_test.cpp
@@ -39,11 +39,16 @@
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateRangeTest, setAllConfigs) {
     int32_t initialDefaultConfig;
-    float initialMin;
-    float initialMax;
+    float initialPrimaryMin;
+    float initialPrimaryMax;
+    float initialAppRequestMin;
+    float initialAppRequestMax;
     status_t res = SurfaceComposerClient::getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(mDisplayToken,
                                                                        &initialDefaultConfig,
-                                                                       &initialMin, &initialMax);
+                                                                       &initialPrimaryMin,
+                                                                       &initialPrimaryMax,
+                                                                       &initialAppRequestMin,
+                                                                       &initialAppRequestMax);
     ASSERT_EQ(res, NO_ERROR);
 
     Vector<DisplayConfig> configs;
@@ -53,22 +58,33 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < configs.size(); i++) {
         res = SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(mDisplayToken, i,
                                                                   configs[i].refreshRate,
+                                                                  configs[i].refreshRate,
+                                                                  configs[i].refreshRate,
                                                                   configs[i].refreshRate);
         ASSERT_EQ(res, NO_ERROR);
 
         int defaultConfig;
-        float minRefreshRate;
-        float maxRefreshRate;
+        float primaryRefreshRateMin;
+        float primaryRefreshRateMax;
+        float appRequestRefreshRateMin;
+        float appRequestRefreshRateMax;
         res = SurfaceComposerClient::getDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(mDisplayToken, &defaultConfig,
-                                                                  &minRefreshRate, &maxRefreshRate);
+                                                                  &primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                                                  &primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                                  &appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                                  &appRequestRefreshRateMax);
         ASSERT_EQ(res, NO_ERROR);
         ASSERT_EQ(defaultConfig, i);
-        ASSERT_EQ(minRefreshRate, configs[i].refreshRate);
-        ASSERT_EQ(maxRefreshRate, configs[i].refreshRate);
+        ASSERT_EQ(primaryRefreshRateMin, configs[i].refreshRate);
+        ASSERT_EQ(primaryRefreshRateMax, configs[i].refreshRate);
+        ASSERT_EQ(appRequestRefreshRateMin, configs[i].refreshRate);
+        ASSERT_EQ(appRequestRefreshRateMax, configs[i].refreshRate);
     }
 
     res = SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(mDisplayToken, initialDefaultConfig,
-                                                              initialMin, initialMax);
+                                                              initialPrimaryMin, initialPrimaryMax,
+                                                              initialAppRequestMin,
+                                                              initialAppRequestMax);
     ASSERT_EQ(res, NO_ERROR);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
index 40ec502..f3e11d8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
index ff403f6..2861013 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "libgui",
-        "libhardware",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblayers_proto",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerClient.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerClient.h
index 5240b72..600e765 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerClient.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerClient.h
@@ -16,24 +16,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
+#include <chrono>
+
 #include <composer-hal/2.1/ComposerClient.h>
 #include <composer-hal/2.2/ComposerClient.h>
 #include <composer-hal/2.3/ComposerClient.h>
 #include <composer-hal/2.4/ComposerClient.h>
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#include "RenderState.h"
-
-#include "MockComposerHal.h"
-
-// Needed for display type/ID enums
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
-
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
 
-#include <chrono>
+#include "MockComposerHal.h"
+#include "RenderState.h"
 
 using namespace android::hardware::graphics::common;
 using namespace android::hardware::graphics::composer;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.h
index 09a2a89..383a111 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.h
@@ -19,11 +19,7 @@
 #include "FakeComposerClient.h"
 
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
-
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
-
 #include <log/log.h>
-
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 // clang-format off
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/RenderState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/RenderState.h
index 0059289..40193f2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/RenderState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/RenderState.h
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace sftest {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
index 32c58ad..a03fd89 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
@@ -443,6 +443,8 @@
                 EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
                           SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, i,
                                                                               config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
                                                                               config.refreshRate));
                 waitForDisplayTransaction();
                 EXPECT_TRUE(waitForConfigChangedEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, i));
@@ -547,6 +549,8 @@
                 EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
                           SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, i,
                                                                               config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
                                                                               config.refreshRate));
                 waitForDisplayTransaction();
                 EXPECT_TRUE(waitForConfigChangedEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, i));
@@ -659,9 +663,11 @@
             const auto& config = configs[i];
             if (config.resolution.getWidth() == 800 && config.refreshRate == 1e9f / 11'111'111) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-                          SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, i,
-                                                                              configs[i].refreshRate,
-                                                                              configs[i].refreshRate));
+                          SurfaceComposerClient::
+                                  setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, i, configs[i].refreshRate,
+                                                               configs[i].refreshRate,
+                                                               configs[i].refreshRate,
+                                                               configs[i].refreshRate));
                 waitForDisplayTransaction();
                 EXPECT_TRUE(waitForConfigChangedEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, i));
                 break;
@@ -706,6 +712,8 @@
                 EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
                           SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, i,
                                                                               config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
                                                                               config.refreshRate));
                 waitForDisplayTransaction();
                 EXPECT_TRUE(waitForConfigChangedEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, i));
@@ -751,6 +759,8 @@
                 EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
                           SurfaceComposerClient::setDesiredDisplayConfigSpecs(display, i,
                                                                               config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
+                                                                              config.refreshRate,
                                                                               config.refreshRate));
                 waitForDisplayTransaction();
                 EXPECT_TRUE(waitForConfigChangedEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, i));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c8e396..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "test-hwc2",
-    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
-        "-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
-        "-fno-builtin",
-        "-fstack-protector-all",
-        "-g",
-        "-Wextra",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "Hwc2Test.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestProperties.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestLayer.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestLayers.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestBuffer.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestClientTarget.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.cpp",
-        "Hwc2TestPixelComparator.cpp",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libadf",
-        "libadfhwc",
-        "libbase",
-        "libmath",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libEGL",
-        "libGLESv2",
-        "libgui",
-        "libhardware",
-        "libhwui",
-        "liblog",
-        "libsync",
-        "libui",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2Test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2Test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f9a1fe9..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2Test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4779 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#include <array>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
-#include <sync/sync.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-#include "Hwc2TestLayer.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestLayers.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestClientTarget.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.h"
-
-using android::ui::ColorMode;
-using android::ui::Dataspace;
-
-void hwc2TestHotplugCallback(hwc2_callback_data_t callbackData,
-        hwc2_display_t display, int32_t connected);
-void hwc2TestVsyncCallback(hwc2_callback_data_t callbackData,
-        hwc2_display_t display, int64_t timestamp);
-
-class Hwc2Test : public testing::Test {
-public:
-
-    virtual void SetUp()
-    {
-        hw_module_t const* hwc2Module;
-
-        int err = hw_get_module(HWC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, &hwc2Module);
-        ASSERT_GE(err, 0) << "failed to get hwc hardware module: "
-                << strerror(-err);
-
-        /* The following method will fail if you have not run
-         * "adb shell stop" */
-        err = hwc2_open(hwc2Module, &mHwc2Device);
-        ASSERT_GE(err, 0) << "failed to open hwc hardware module: "
-                << strerror(-err);
-
-        populateDisplays();
-    }
-
-    virtual void TearDown()
-    {
-
-        for (auto itr = mLayers.begin(); itr != mLayers.end();) {
-            hwc2_display_t display = itr->first;
-            hwc2_layer_t layer = itr->second;
-            itr++;
-            /* Destroys and removes the layer from mLayers */
-            destroyLayer(display, layer);
-        }
-
-        for (auto itr = mActiveDisplays.begin(); itr != mActiveDisplays.end();) {
-            hwc2_display_t display = *itr;
-            itr++;
-            /* Sets power mode to off and removes the display from
-             * mActiveDisplays */
-            setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF);
-        }
-
-        for (auto itr = mVirtualDisplays.begin(); itr != mVirtualDisplays.end();) {
-            hwc2_display_t display = *itr;
-            itr++;
-            /* Destroys virtual displays */
-            destroyVirtualDisplay(display);
-        }
-
-        if (mHwc2Device)
-            hwc2_close(mHwc2Device);
-    }
-
-    void registerCallback(hwc2_callback_descriptor_t descriptor,
-            hwc2_callback_data_t callbackData, hwc2_function_pointer_t pointer,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_REGISTER_CALLBACK>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_REGISTER_CALLBACK));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, descriptor,
-                callbackData, pointer));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to register callback";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getDisplayType(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_display_type_t* outType,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_TYPE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_TYPE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                    reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outType)));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get display type";
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* If the populateDisplays function is still receiving displays and the
-     * display is connected, the display handle is stored in mDisplays. */
-    void hotplugCallback(hwc2_display_t display, int32_t connected)
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHotplugMutex);
-
-        if (mHotplugStatus != Hwc2TestHotplugStatus::Receiving)
-            return;
-
-        if (connected == HWC2_CONNECTION_CONNECTED)
-            mDisplays.insert(display);
-
-        mHotplugCv.notify_all();
-    }
-
-    void createLayer(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t* outLayer,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_CREATE_LAYER>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_CREATE_LAYER));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                outLayer));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-            mLayers.insert(std::make_pair(display, *outLayer));
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to create layer";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void destroyLayer(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_DESTROY_LAYER>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_DESTROY_LAYER));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-            mLayers.erase(std::make_pair(display, layer));
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to destroy layer "
-                    << layer;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getDisplayAttribute(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_config_t config,
-            hwc2_attribute_t attribute, int32_t* outValue,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, config,
-                attribute, outValue));
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get display attribute "
-                    << getAttributeName(attribute) << " for config " << config;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getDisplayConfigs(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t>* outConfigs,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t numConfigs = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                &numConfigs, nullptr));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-            outConfigs->resize(numConfigs);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                    &numConfigs, outConfigs->data()));
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get configs for"
-                    " display " << display;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getActiveConfig(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_config_t* outConfig,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                outConfig));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get active config on"
-                    " display " << display;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setActiveConfig(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_config_t config,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, config));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set active config "
-                    << config;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getDozeSupport(hwc2_display_t display, int32_t* outSupport,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_DOZE_SUPPORT>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DOZE_SUPPORT));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                outSupport));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get doze support on"
-                    " display " << display;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setPowerMode(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_power_mode_t mode,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_POWER_MODE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_POWER_MODE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                mode));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-            if (err != HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-                return;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set power mode "
-                    << getPowerModeName(mode) << " on display " << display;
-        }
-
-        if (mode == HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF) {
-            mActiveDisplays.erase(display);
-        } else {
-            mActiveDisplays.insert(display);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setVsyncEnabled(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_vsync_t enabled,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_VSYNC_ENABLED>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_VSYNC_ENABLED));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                enabled));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set vsync enabled "
-                    << getVsyncName(enabled);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void vsyncCallback(hwc2_display_t display, int64_t timestamp)
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mVsyncMutex);
-        mVsyncDisplay = display;
-        mVsyncTimestamp = timestamp;
-        mVsyncCv.notify_all();
-    }
-
-    void getDisplayName(hwc2_display_t display, std::string* outName,
-                hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_NAME>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_NAME));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t size = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, &size,
-                nullptr));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-            std::vector<char> name(size);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, &size,
-                    name.data()));
-
-            outName->assign(name.data());
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get display name for "
-                    << display;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerCompositionType(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            hwc2_composition_t composition, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                composition));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer composition"
-                    " type " << getCompositionName(composition);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setCursorPosition(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            int32_t x, int32_t y, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_CURSOR_POSITION>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_CURSOR_POSITION));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer, x,
-                y));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_TRUE((err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) ||
-                (err == HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER)) <<
-                "failed to set cursor position";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerBlendMode(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            hwc2_blend_mode_t mode, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                mode));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer blend mode "
-                    << getBlendModeName(mode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerBuffer(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            buffer_handle_t buffer, int32_t acquireFence,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_BUFFER>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_BUFFER));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                buffer, acquireFence));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer buffer";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerColor(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            hwc_color_t color, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_COLOR>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_COLOR));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                color));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer color";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerDataspace(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            Dataspace dataspace, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_DATASPACE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_DATASPACE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                layer, static_cast<int>(dataspace)));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer dataspace";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerDisplayFrame(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            const hwc_rect_t& displayFrame, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                displayFrame));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer display"
-                    " frame";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerPlaneAlpha(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            float alpha, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                alpha));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer plane alpha "
-                    << alpha;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerSourceCrop(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            const hwc_frect_t& sourceCrop, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                sourceCrop));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer source crop";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerSurfaceDamage(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            const hwc_region_t& surfaceDamage, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                surfaceDamage));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer surface"
-                    " damage";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerTransform(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            hwc_transform_t transform, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                transform));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer transform "
-                    << getTransformName(transform);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerVisibleRegion(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            const hwc_region_t& visibleRegion, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_VISIBLE_REGION>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_VISIBLE_REGION));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                visibleRegion));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer visible"
-                    " region";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerZOrder(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            uint32_t zOrder, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, layer,
-                zOrder));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set layer z order "
-                    << zOrder;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void validateDisplay(hwc2_display_t display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-            uint32_t* outNumRequests, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_VALIDATE_DISPLAY>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_VALIDATE_DISPLAY));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        *outErr = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                outNumTypes, outNumRequests));
-    }
-
-    void validateDisplay(hwc2_display_t display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-            uint32_t* outNumRequests, bool* outHasChanges)
-    {
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateDisplay(display, outNumTypes,
-                outNumRequests, &err));
-
-        if (err != HWC2_ERROR_HAS_CHANGES) {
-            *outHasChanges = false;
-            EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to validate display";
-        } else {
-            *outHasChanges = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getDisplayRequests(hwc2_display_t display,
-            hwc2_display_request_t* outDisplayRequests,
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* outLayers,
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_request_t>* outLayerRequests,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t numElements = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outDisplayRequests), &numElements,
-                nullptr, nullptr));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE && numElements > 0) {
-            outLayers->resize(numElements);
-            outLayerRequests->resize(numElements);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                    reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outDisplayRequests), &numElements,
-                    reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(outLayers->data()),
-                    reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outLayerRequests->data())));
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get display requests";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void handleRequests(hwc2_display_t display,
-            const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers, uint32_t numRequests,
-            std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* outClearLayers = nullptr,
-            bool* outFlipClientTarget = nullptr)
-    {
-        hwc2_display_request_t displayRequest =
-                static_cast<hwc2_display_request_t>(0);
-        std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> requestedLayers;
-        std::vector<hwc2_layer_request_t> requests;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayRequests(display, &displayRequest,
-                &requestedLayers, &requests));
-
-        EXPECT_EQ(numRequests, requests.size()) << "validate returned "
-                << numRequests << " requests and get display requests returned "
-                << requests.size() << " requests";
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < requests.size(); i++) {
-            hwc2_layer_t requestedLayer = requestedLayers.at(i);
-            hwc2_layer_request_t request = requests.at(i);
-
-            EXPECT_EQ(std::count(layers.begin(), layers.end(), requestedLayer),
-                    1) << "get display requests returned an unknown layer";
-            EXPECT_NE(request, 0) << "returned empty request for layer "
-                    << requestedLayer;
-
-            if (outClearLayers && request
-                    == HWC2_LAYER_REQUEST_CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET)
-                outClearLayers->insert(requestedLayer);
-        }
-
-        if (outFlipClientTarget)
-            *outFlipClientTarget = displayRequest
-                    & HWC2_DISPLAY_REQUEST_FLIP_CLIENT_TARGET;
-    }
-
-    void getChangedCompositionTypes(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* outLayers,
-            std::vector<hwc2_composition_t>* outTypes,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t numElements = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                &numElements, nullptr, nullptr));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE && numElements > 0) {
-            outLayers->resize(numElements);
-            outTypes->resize(numElements);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                    &numElements, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(outLayers->data()),
-                    reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outTypes->data())));
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get changed"
-                    " composition types";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void handleCompositionChanges(hwc2_display_t display,
-            const Hwc2TestLayers& testLayers,
-            const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers, uint32_t numTypes,
-            std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* outClientLayers = nullptr)
-    {
-        std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> changedLayers;
-        std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> types;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getChangedCompositionTypes(display,
-                &changedLayers, &types));
-
-        EXPECT_EQ(numTypes, types.size()) << "validate returned "
-                << numTypes << " types and get changed composition types"
-                " returned " << types.size() << " types";
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < types.size(); i++) {
-
-            auto layer = std::find(layers.begin(), layers.end(),
-                    changedLayers.at(i));
-
-            EXPECT_TRUE(layer != layers.end() || !testLayers.contains(*layer))
-                    << "get changed composition types returned an unknown layer";
-
-            hwc2_composition_t requestedType = testLayers.getComposition(*layer);
-            hwc2_composition_t returnedType = types.at(i);
-
-            EXPECT_NE(returnedType, HWC2_COMPOSITION_INVALID) << "get changed"
-                    " composition types returned invalid composition";
-
-            switch (requestedType) {
-            case HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT:
-                EXPECT_TRUE(false) << getCompositionName(returnedType)
-                        << " cannot be changed";
-                break;
-            case HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE:
-            case HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR:
-                EXPECT_EQ(returnedType, HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT)
-                        << "composition of type "
-                        << getCompositionName(requestedType)
-                        << " can only be changed to "
-                        << getCompositionName(HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT);
-                break;
-            case HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR:
-            case HWC2_COMPOSITION_SIDEBAND:
-                EXPECT_TRUE(returnedType == HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT
-                        || returnedType == HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE)
-                        << "composition of type "
-                        << getCompositionName(requestedType)
-                        << " can only be changed to "
-                        << getCompositionName(HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT) << " or "
-                        << getCompositionName(HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE);
-                break;
-            default:
-                EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "unknown type "
-                        << getCompositionName(requestedType);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (outClientLayers)
-                if (returnedType == HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT)
-                    outClientLayers->insert(*layer);
-        }
-
-        if (outClientLayers) {
-            for (auto layer : layers) {
-                if (testLayers.getComposition(layer) == HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT)
-                    outClientLayers->insert(layer);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void acceptDisplayChanges(hwc2_display_t display,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to accept display changes";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getClientTargetSupport(hwc2_display_t display, int32_t width,
-            int32_t height, android_pixel_format_t format,
-            Dataspace dataspace, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_CLIENT_TARGET_SUPPORT>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_CLIENT_TARGET_SUPPORT));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, width,
-                height, format, static_cast<int>(dataspace)));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get client target"
-                    " support";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setClientTarget(hwc2_display_t display, buffer_handle_t handle,
-            int32_t acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
-            hwc_region_t damage, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_CLIENT_TARGET>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_CLIENT_TARGET));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, handle,
-                acquireFence, static_cast<int>(dataspace), damage));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set client target";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void presentDisplay(hwc2_display_t display, int32_t* outPresentFence,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_PRESENT_DISPLAY>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_PRESENT_DISPLAY));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                outPresentFence));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to present display";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getReleaseFences(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* outLayers,
-            std::vector<int32_t>* outFences, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_RELEASE_FENCES>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_RELEASE_FENCES));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t numElements = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                &numElements, nullptr, nullptr));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-            outLayers->resize(numElements);
-            outFences->resize(numElements);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                    &numElements, outLayers->data(), outFences->data()));
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get release fences";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getColorModes(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<ColorMode>* outColorModes,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_COLOR_MODES>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_COLOR_MODES));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t numColorModes = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                &numColorModes, nullptr));
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-            outColorModes->resize(numColorModes);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                    &numColorModes,
-                    reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outColorModes->data())));
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get color modes for"
-                    " display " << display;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setColorMode(hwc2_display_t display, ColorMode colorMode,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_COLOR_MODE>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_COLOR_MODE));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(colorMode)));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set color mode "
-                    << static_cast<int>(colorMode);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getHdrCapabilities(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<android_hdr_t>* outTypes, float* outMaxLuminance,
-            float* outMaxAverageLuminance, float* outMinLuminance,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t numTypes = 0;
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                &numTypes, nullptr, outMaxLuminance, outMaxAverageLuminance,
-                outMinLuminance));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-            outTypes->resize(numTypes);
-
-            err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, &numTypes,
-                    reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outTypes->data()), outMaxLuminance,
-                    outMaxAverageLuminance, outMinLuminance));
-        }
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to get hdr capabilities"
-                    " for display " << display;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setColorTransform(hwc2_display_t display,
-            const std::array<float, 16>& matrix, android_color_transform_t hint,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display,
-                matrix.data(), hint));
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set color transform "
-                    << hint;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-            android_pixel_format_t* outFormat, hwc2_display_t* outDisplay,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, width, height,
-                reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outFormat), outDisplay));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-            mVirtualDisplays.insert(*outDisplay);
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to create virtual display";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void destroyVirtualDisplay(hwc2_display_t display,
-            hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display));
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-            mVirtualDisplays.erase(display);
-
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to destroy virtual display";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getMaxVirtualDisplayCount(uint32_t* outMaxCnt)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        *outMaxCnt = pfn(mHwc2Device);
-    }
-
-    void setOutputBuffer(hwc2_display_t display, buffer_handle_t buffer,
-            int32_t releaseFence, hwc2_error_t* outErr = nullptr)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        auto err = static_cast<hwc2_error_t>(pfn(mHwc2Device, display, buffer,
-                releaseFence));
-        if (outErr) {
-            *outErr = err;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to set output buffer";
-        }
-    }
-
-    void dump(std::string* outBuffer)
-    {
-        auto pfn = reinterpret_cast<HWC2_PFN_DUMP>(
-                getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_DUMP));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function";
-
-        uint32_t size = 0;
-
-        pfn(mHwc2Device, &size, nullptr);
-
-        std::vector<char> buffer(size);
-
-        pfn(mHwc2Device, &size, buffer.data());
-
-        outBuffer->assign(buffer.data());
-    }
-
-    void getBadDisplay(hwc2_display_t* outDisplay)
-    {
-        for (hwc2_display_t display = 0; display < UINT64_MAX; display++) {
-            if (mDisplays.count(display) == 0) {
-                *outDisplay = display;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "Unable to find bad display. UINT64_MAX displays"
-                " are registered. This should never happen.";
-    }
-
-    void waitForVsync(hwc2_display_t* outDisplay = nullptr,
-            int64_t* outTimestamp = nullptr)
-    {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mVsyncMutex);
-        ASSERT_EQ(mVsyncCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(3)),
-                std::cv_status::no_timeout) << "timed out attempting to get"
-                " vsync callback";
-        if (outDisplay)
-            *outDisplay = mVsyncDisplay;
-        if (outTimestamp)
-            *outTimestamp = mVsyncTimestamp;
-    }
-
-    void enableVsync(hwc2_display_t display)
-    {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_VSYNC, this,
-                reinterpret_cast<hwc2_function_pointer_t>(
-                hwc2TestVsyncCallback)));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE));
-    }
-
-    void disableVsync(hwc2_display_t display)
-    {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-    }
-
-protected:
-    hwc2_function_pointer_t getFunction(hwc2_function_descriptor_t descriptor)
-    {
-        return mHwc2Device->getFunction(mHwc2Device, descriptor);
-    }
-
-    void getCapabilities(std::vector<hwc2_capability_t>* outCapabilities)
-    {
-        uint32_t num = 0;
-
-        mHwc2Device->getCapabilities(mHwc2Device, &num, nullptr);
-
-        outCapabilities->resize(num);
-
-        mHwc2Device->getCapabilities(mHwc2Device, &num,
-                reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(outCapabilities->data()));
-    }
-
-    /* Registers a hotplug callback and waits for hotplug callbacks. This
-     * function will have no effect if called more than once. */
-    void populateDisplays()
-    {
-        /* Sets the hotplug status to receiving */
-        {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHotplugMutex);
-
-            if (mHotplugStatus != Hwc2TestHotplugStatus::Init)
-                return;
-            mHotplugStatus = Hwc2TestHotplugStatus::Receiving;
-        }
-
-        /* Registers the callback. This function call cannot be locked because
-         * a callback could happen on the same thread */
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_HOTPLUG, this,
-                reinterpret_cast<hwc2_function_pointer_t>(
-                hwc2TestHotplugCallback)));
-
-        /* Waits for hotplug events. If a hotplug event has not come within 1
-         * second, stop waiting. */
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mHotplugMutex);
-
-        while (mHotplugCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(1)) !=
-                std::cv_status::timeout) { }
-
-        /* Sets the hotplug status to done. Future calls will have no effect */
-        mHotplugStatus = Hwc2TestHotplugStatus::Done;
-    }
-
-    /* NOTE: will create min(newlayerCnt, max supported layers) layers */
-    void createLayers(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* outLayers, size_t newLayerCnt)
-    {
-        std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> newLayers;
-        hwc2_layer_t layer;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < newLayerCnt; i++) {
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer, &err));
-            if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES)
-                break;
-            if (err != HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-                newLayers.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "failed to create layer";
-            }
-            newLayers.push_back(layer);
-        }
-
-        *outLayers = std::move(newLayers);
-    }
-
-    void destroyLayers(hwc2_display_t display,
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>&& layers)
-    {
-        for (hwc2_layer_t layer : layers) {
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void getInvalidConfig(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_config_t* outConfig)
-    {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        hwc2_config_t CONFIG_MAX = UINT32_MAX;
-
-        ASSERT_LE(configs.size() - 1, CONFIG_MAX) << "every config value"
-                " (2^32 values) has been taken which shouldn't happen";
-
-        hwc2_config_t config;
-        for (config = 0; config < CONFIG_MAX; config++) {
-            if (std::count(configs.begin(), configs.end(), config) == 0)
-                break;
-        }
-
-        *outConfig = config;
-    }
-
-    /* Calls a set property function from Hwc2Test to set a property value from
-     * Hwc2TestLayer to hwc2_layer_t on hwc2_display_t */
-    using TestLayerPropertyFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr);
-
-    /* Calls a set property function from Hwc2Test to set property values from
-     * Hwc2TestLayers to hwc2_layer_t on hwc2_display_t */
-    using TestLayerPropertiesFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers);
-
-    /* Calls a set property function from Hwc2Test to set a bad property value
-     * on hwc2_layer_t on hwc2_display_t */
-    using TestLayerPropertyBadLayerFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr);
-
-    /* Calls a set property function from Hwc2Test to set a bad property value
-     * on hwc2_layer_t on hwc2_display_t */
-    using TestLayerPropertyBadParameterFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer, hwc2_error_t* outErr);
-
-    /* Is called after a display is powered on and all layer properties have
-     * been set. It should be used to test functions such as validate, accepting
-     * changes, present, etc. */
-    using TestDisplayLayersFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-            Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers);
-
-    /* It is called on an non validated display */
-    using TestDisplayNonValidatedLayersFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* layers);
-
-    /* Tests client target support on a particular display and config */
-    using TestClientTargetSupportFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display,
-            const Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport& testClientTargetSupport);
-
-    /* Tests a particular active display config */
-    using TestActiveDisplayConfigFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display);
-
-    /* Tests a newly created virtual display */
-    using TestCreateVirtualDisplayFunction = void (*)(Hwc2Test* test,
-            hwc2_display_t display, Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay* testVirtualDisplay);
-
-    /* Advances a property of Hwc2TestLayer */
-    using AdvanceProperty = bool (*)(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer);
-
-    /* Advances properties of Hwc2TestLayers */
-    using AdvanceProperties = bool (*)(Hwc2TestLayers* testLayer);
-
-    /* Advances properties of Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport */
-    using AdvanceClientTargetSupport = bool (*)(
-            Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport* testClientTargetSupport);
-
-    /* For each active display it cycles through each display config and tests
-     * each property value. It creates a layer, sets the property and then
-     * destroys the layer */
-    void setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            TestLayerPropertyFunction function, AdvanceProperty advance)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                hwc2_layer_t layer;
-                Area displayArea;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-                Hwc2TestLayer testLayer(coverage, displayArea);
-
-                do {
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer,
-                            &testLayer, nullptr));
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-                } while (advance(&testLayer));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* For each active display it cycles through each display config and tests
-     * each property value. It creates a layer, cycles through each property
-     * value and updates the layer property value and then destroys the layer */
-    void setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            TestLayerPropertyFunction function, AdvanceProperty advance)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                hwc2_layer_t layer;
-                Area displayArea;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-                Hwc2TestLayer testLayer(coverage, displayArea);
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-                do {
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer,
-                            &testLayer, nullptr));
-                } while (advance(&testLayer));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* For each active display it cycles through each display config and tests
-     * each property value. It creates multiple layers, calls the
-     * TestLayerPropertiesFunction to set property values and then
-     * destroys the layers */
-    void setLayerProperties(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, size_t layerCnt,
-            TestLayerPropertiesFunction function, AdvanceProperties advance)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-                Area displayArea;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers, layerCnt));
-                Hwc2TestLayers testLayers(layers, coverage, displayArea);
-
-                do {
-                    for (auto layer : layers) {
-                        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer,
-                                &testLayers));
-                    }
-                } while (advance(&testLayers));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display, std::move(layers)));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* For each active display it cycles through each display config.
-     * 1) It attempts to set a valid property value to bad layer handle.
-     * 2) It creates a layer x and attempts to set a valid property value to
-     *    layer x + 1
-     * 3) It destroys the layer x and attempts to set a valid property value to
-     *    the destroyed layer x.
-     */
-    void setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            TestLayerPropertyBadLayerFunction function)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                hwc2_layer_t layer = 0;
-                Area displayArea;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-                Hwc2TestLayer testLayer(coverage, displayArea);
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer,
-                        &testLayer, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer + 1,
-                        &testLayer, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer,
-                        &testLayer, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* For each active display it cycles through each display config and tests
-     * each property value. It creates a layer, sets a bad property value and
-     * then destroys the layer */
-    void setLayerPropertyBadParameter(TestLayerPropertyBadParameterFunction function)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                hwc2_layer_t layer;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layer, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER) << "returned wrong"
-                        " error code";
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* For each active display it powers on the display, cycles through each
-     * config and creates a set of layers with a certain amount of coverage.
-     * For each active display, for each config and for each set of layers,
-     * it calls the TestDisplayLayersFunction */
-    void displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, size_t layerCnt,
-            TestDisplayLayersFunction function)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                Area displayArea;
-                std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display, &displayArea));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers, layerCnt));
-                Hwc2TestLayers testLayers(layers, coverage, displayArea);
-
-                do {
-                    bool skip;
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(display, layers,
-                            &testLayers, &skip));
-                    if (!skip)
-                        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, layers,
-                                &testLayers));
-
-                } while (testLayers.advance());
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display,
-                        std::move(layers)));
-            }
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* For each active display, it calls the
-     * TestDisplayNonValidatedLayersFunction on a variety on non-validated
-     * layer combinations */
-    void displayNonValidatedLayers(size_t layerCnt,
-            TestDisplayNonValidatedLayersFunction function)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-            bool hasChanges;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, &layers));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers, layerCnt));
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, &layers));
-
-            for (auto layer : layers) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerCompositionType(display, layer,
-                        HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT));
-            }
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, &layers));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                    &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-
-            for (auto layer : layers) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerCompositionType(display, layer,
-                        HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE));
-            }
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, &layers));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display, std::move(layers)));
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display, &layers));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Test client target support on each config on each active display */
-    void setClientTargetSupport(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            TestClientTargetSupportFunction function,
-            AdvanceClientTargetSupport advance)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                Area displayArea;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-                Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport testClientTargetSupport(coverage,
-                        displayArea);
-
-                do {
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display,
-                            testClientTargetSupport));
-
-                } while (advance(&testClientTargetSupport));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Cycles through each config on each active display and calls
-     * a TestActiveDisplayConfigFunction */
-    void setActiveDisplayConfig(TestActiveDisplayConfigFunction function)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Creates a virtual display for testing */
-    void createVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            TestCreateVirtualDisplayFunction function)
-    {
-        Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay testVirtualDisplay(coverage);
-
-        do {
-            hwc2_display_t display;
-            hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-            const UnsignedArea& dimension =
-                    testVirtualDisplay.getDisplayDimension();
-            android_pixel_format_t desiredFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(dimension.width,
-                    dimension.height, &desiredFormat, &display, &err));
-
-            EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE || err == HWC2_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
-                    || err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)
-                    << "returned wrong error code";
-            EXPECT_GE(desiredFormat, 0) << "invalid format";
-
-            if (err != HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-                continue;
-
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(function(this, display,
-                    &testVirtualDisplay));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyVirtualDisplay(display));
-
-        } while (testVirtualDisplay.advance());
-    }
-
-
-    void getActiveConfigAttribute(hwc2_display_t display,
-            hwc2_attribute_t attribute, int32_t* outValue)
-    {
-        hwc2_config_t config;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveConfig(display, &config));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                attribute, outValue));
-        ASSERT_GE(*outValue, 0) << "failed to get valid "
-                << getAttributeName(attribute);
-    }
-
-    void getActiveDisplayArea(hwc2_display_t display, Area* displayArea)
-    {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveConfigAttribute(display,
-                HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH, &displayArea->width));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveConfigAttribute(display,
-                HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT, &displayArea->height));
-    }
-
-    void closeFences(hwc2_display_t display, int32_t presentFence)
-    {
-        std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-        std::vector<int32_t> fences;
-        const int msWait = 3000;
-
-        if (presentFence >= 0) {
-            ASSERT_GE(sync_wait(presentFence, msWait), 0);
-            close(presentFence);
-        }
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getReleaseFences(display, &layers, &fences));
-        EXPECT_EQ(layers.size(), fences.size());
-
-        for (int32_t fence : fences) {
-            if (fence >= 0) {
-                EXPECT_GE(sync_wait(fence, msWait), 0);
-                close(fence);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setLayerProperties(hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-            Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers, bool* outSkip)
-    {
-        hwc2_composition_t composition;
-        buffer_handle_t handle = nullptr;
-        int32_t acquireFence;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-        *outSkip = true;
-
-        if (!testLayers->contains(layer))
-            return;
-
-        composition = testLayers->getComposition(layer);
-
-        /* If the device cannot support a buffer format, then do not continue */
-        if ((composition == HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE
-                || composition == HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR)
-                && testLayers->getBuffer(layer, &handle, &acquireFence) < 0)
-            return;
-
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerCompositionType(display, layer,
-                composition, &err));
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)
-            EXPECT_TRUE(composition != HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT
-                    && composition != HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE);
-
-        const hwc_rect_t cursor = testLayers->getCursorPosition(layer);
-
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerBuffer(display, layer, handle,
-                acquireFence));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerBlendMode(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getBlendMode(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerColor(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getColor(layer)));
-        if (composition == HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR)
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setCursorPosition(display, layer,
-            cursor.left, cursor.top));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerDataspace(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getDataspace(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerDisplayFrame(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getDisplayFrame(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPlaneAlpha(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getPlaneAlpha(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerSourceCrop(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getSourceCrop(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerSurfaceDamage(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getSurfaceDamage(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerTransform(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getTransform(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerVisibleRegion(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getVisibleRegion(layer)));
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerZOrder(display, layer,
-                testLayers->getZOrder(layer)));
-
-        *outSkip = false;
-    }
-
-    void setLayerProperties(hwc2_display_t display,
-            const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-            Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers, bool* outSkip)
-    {
-        for (auto layer : layers) {
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(display, layer,
-                    testLayers, outSkip));
-            if (*outSkip)
-                return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setClientTarget(hwc2_display_t display,
-            Hwc2TestClientTarget* testClientTarget,
-            const Hwc2TestLayers& testLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>& clientLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>& clearLayers, bool flipClientTarget,
-            const Area& displayArea)
-    {
-        Dataspace dataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-        hwc_region_t damage = { };
-        buffer_handle_t handle;
-        int32_t acquireFence;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(testClientTarget->getBuffer(testLayers, clientLayers,
-                clearLayers, flipClientTarget, displayArea, &handle,
-                &acquireFence), 0);
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTarget(display, handle, acquireFence,
-                dataspace, damage));
-    }
-
-    void presentDisplays(size_t layerCnt, Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage>&
-            coverageExceptions, bool optimize)
-    {
-        for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(enableVsync(display));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                Area displayArea;
-                std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers, layerCnt));
-                Hwc2TestLayers testLayers(layers, coverage, displayArea,
-                        coverageExceptions);
-
-                if (optimize && !testLayers.optimizeLayouts())
-                    continue;
-
-                std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clientLayers;
-                std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clearLayers;
-                Hwc2TestClientTarget testClientTarget;
-
-                do {
-                    uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                    bool hasChanges, skip;
-                    bool flipClientTarget;
-                    int32_t presentFence;
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(display, layers,
-                            &testLayers, &skip));
-                    if (skip)
-                        continue;
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                            &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                    if (hasChanges)
-                        EXPECT_LE(numTypes, static_cast<uint32_t>(layers.size()))
-                                << "wrong number of requests";
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(handleCompositionChanges(display,
-                            testLayers, layers, numTypes, &clientLayers));
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(handleRequests(display, layers,
-                            numRequests, &clearLayers, &flipClientTarget));
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTarget(display,
-                            &testClientTarget, testLayers, clientLayers,
-                            clearLayers, flipClientTarget, displayArea));
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(acceptDisplayChanges(display));
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForVsync());
-
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplay(display,
-                            &presentFence));
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(closeFences(display, presentFence));
-
-                } while (testLayers.advance());
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display,
-                        std::move(layers)));
-            }
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(disableVsync(display));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(size_t layerCnt,
-            Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage>&
-            coverageExceptions)
-    {
-        Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay testVirtualDisplay(coverage);
-        hwc2_display_t display;
-        android_pixel_format_t desiredFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-
-        do {
-            // Items dependent on the display dimensions
-            hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-            const UnsignedArea& dimension =
-                    testVirtualDisplay.getDisplayDimension();
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(dimension.width,
-                    dimension.height, &desiredFormat, &display, &err));
-            ASSERT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-                    << "Cannot allocate virtual display";
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(enableVsync(display));
-
-            std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-            for (auto config : configs) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-
-                Area displayArea;
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display,
-                        &displayArea));
-
-                std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers,
-                        layerCnt));
-                Hwc2TestLayers testLayers(layers, coverage, displayArea,
-                        coverageExceptions);
-
-                /*
-                 * Layouts that do not cover an entire virtual display will
-                 * cause undefined behavior.
-                 * Enable optimizeLayouts to avoid this.
-                 */
-                testLayers.optimizeLayouts();
-                do {
-                    // Items dependent on the testLayers properties
-                    std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clientLayers;
-                    std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clearLayers;
-                    uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                    bool hasChanges, skip;
-                    bool flipClientTarget;
-                    int32_t presentFence;
-                    Hwc2TestClientTarget testClientTarget;
-                    buffer_handle_t outputBufferHandle;
-                    android::base::unique_fd outputBufferReleaseFence;
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(display, layers,
-                            &testLayers, &skip));
-
-                    if (skip)
-                        continue;
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                            &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-
-                    if (hasChanges)
-                        EXPECT_LE(numTypes, static_cast<uint32_t>(layers.size()))
-                                << "wrong number of requests";
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(handleCompositionChanges(display,
-                            testLayers, layers, numTypes, &clientLayers));
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(handleRequests(display, layers,
-                            numRequests, &clearLayers, &flipClientTarget));
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTarget(display,
-                            &testClientTarget, testLayers, clientLayers,
-                            clearLayers, flipClientTarget, displayArea));
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(acceptDisplayChanges(display));
-
-                    ASSERT_EQ(testVirtualDisplay.getOutputBuffer(
-                            &outputBufferHandle, &outputBufferReleaseFence), 0);
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setOutputBuffer(display,
-                            outputBufferHandle, outputBufferReleaseFence));
-
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplay(display,
-                            &presentFence));
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(closeFences(display, presentFence));
-
-                    ASSERT_EQ(testVirtualDisplay.verifyOutputBuffer(&testLayers,
-                            &layers, &clearLayers), 0);
-
-                    /*
-                     * Upscaling the image causes minor pixel differences.
-                     * Work around this by using some threshold.
-                     *
-                     * Fail test if we are off by more than 1% of our
-                     * pixels.
-                     */
-                    ComparatorResult& comparatorResult = ComparatorResult::get();
-                    int threshold = (dimension.width * dimension.height) / 100;
-                    double diffPercent = (comparatorResult.getDifferentPixelCount() * 100.0) /
-                            (dimension.width * dimension.height);
-
-                    if (comparatorResult.getDifferentPixelCount() != 0)
-                        EXPECT_TRUE(false)
-                                << comparatorResult.getDifferentPixelCount() << " pixels ("
-                                << diffPercent << "%) are different.";
-
-                    if (comparatorResult.getDifferentPixelCount() > threshold) {
-                        EXPECT_TRUE(false)
-                                << "Mismatched pixel count exceeds threshold. "
-                                << "Writing buffers to file.";
-
-                        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-                                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()
-                                ->current_test_info();
-
-                        EXPECT_EQ(testVirtualDisplay.writeBuffersToFile(
-                                test_info->name()), 0)
-                                << "Failed to write buffers.";
-                    }
-
-                    ASSERT_LE(comparatorResult.getDifferentPixelCount(), threshold)
-                            << comparatorResult.getDifferentPixelCount() << " pixels ("
-                            << diffPercent << "%) are different. "
-                            << "Exceeds 1% threshold, terminating test. "
-                            << "Test case: " << testLayers.dump();
-
-                } while (testLayers.advance());
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display,
-                        std::move(layers)));
-            }
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(disableVsync(display));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyVirtualDisplay(display));
-        } while (testVirtualDisplay.advance());
-    }
-
-    hwc2_device_t* mHwc2Device = nullptr;
-
-    enum class Hwc2TestHotplugStatus {
-        Init = 1,
-        Receiving,
-        Done,
-    };
-
-    std::mutex mHotplugMutex;
-    std::condition_variable mHotplugCv;
-    Hwc2TestHotplugStatus mHotplugStatus = Hwc2TestHotplugStatus::Init;
-    std::unordered_set<hwc2_display_t> mDisplays;
-
-    /* Store all created layers that have not been destroyed. If an ASSERT_*
-     * fails, then destroy the layers on exit */
-    std::set<std::pair<hwc2_display_t, hwc2_layer_t>> mLayers;
-
-    /* Store the power mode state. If it is not HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF when
-     * tearing down the test cases, change it to HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF */
-    std::set<hwc2_display_t> mActiveDisplays;
-
-    /* Store all created virtual displays that have not been destroyed. If an
-     * ASSERT_* fails, then destroy the virtual displays on exit */
-    std::set<hwc2_display_t> mVirtualDisplays;
-
-    std::mutex mVsyncMutex;
-    std::condition_variable mVsyncCv;
-    hwc2_display_t mVsyncDisplay;
-    int64_t mVsyncTimestamp = -1;
-};
-
-void hwc2TestHotplugCallback(hwc2_callback_data_t callbackData,
-        hwc2_display_t display, int32_t connection)
-{
-    if (callbackData)
-        static_cast<Hwc2Test*>(callbackData)->hotplugCallback(display,
-                connection);
-}
-
-void hwc2TestVsyncCallback(hwc2_callback_data_t callbackData,
-        hwc2_display_t display, int64_t timestamp)
-{
-    if (callbackData)
-        static_cast<Hwc2Test*>(callbackData)->vsyncCallback(display,
-                timestamp);
-}
-
-void setBlendMode(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBlendMode(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getBlendMode(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setBuffer(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    buffer_handle_t handle;
-    android::base::unique_fd acquireFence;
-    hwc2_composition_t composition = testLayer->getComposition();
-
-    if (composition == HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT
-            || composition == HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR
-            || composition == HWC2_COMPOSITION_SIDEBAND)
-        return;
-
-    if (testLayer->getBuffer(&handle, &acquireFence) < 0)
-        return;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerCompositionType(display, layer,
-            composition));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBuffer(display, layer,
-            handle, acquireFence, outErr));
-}
-
-void setColor(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerCompositionType(display,
-            layer, HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerPlaneAlpha(display,
-            layer, testLayer->getPlaneAlpha()));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBlendMode(display,
-            layer, testLayer->getBlendMode()));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerColor(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getColor(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setComposition(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    hwc2_composition_t composition = testLayer->getComposition();
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerCompositionType(display, layer,
-            composition, &err));
-    if (outErr) {
-        *outErr = err;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (composition != HWC2_COMPOSITION_SIDEBAND) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NONE) << "returned wrong error code";
-    } else {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE || err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)
-                 << "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-}
-
-void setCursorPosition(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-        hwc2_layer_t layer, Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerCompositionType(display,
-            layer, HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR));
-
-    const hwc_rect_t cursorPosition = testLayer->getCursorPosition();
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setCursorPosition(display, layer,
-            cursorPosition.left, cursorPosition.top, outErr));
-}
-
-void setDataspace(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerDataspace(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getDataspace(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setDisplayFrame(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerDisplayFrame(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getDisplayFrame(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setPlaneAlpha(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t *outErr)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBlendMode(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getBlendMode()));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerPlaneAlpha(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getPlaneAlpha(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setSourceCrop(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerSourceCrop(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getSourceCrop(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setSurfaceDamage(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerSurfaceDamage(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getSurfaceDamage(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setTransform(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerTransform(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getTransform(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setVisibleRegion(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerVisibleRegion(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getVisibleRegion(), outErr));
-}
-
-void setZOrder(Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-        Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr)
-{
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerZOrder(display, layer,
-            testLayer->getZOrder(), outErr));
-}
-
-bool advanceBlendMode(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advanceBlendMode();
-}
-
-bool advanceBuffer(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    if (testLayer->advanceComposition())
-        return true;
-    return testLayer->advanceBufferArea();
-}
-
-bool advanceColor(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    /* Color depends on blend mode so advance blend mode last so color is not
-     * force to update as often */
-    if (testLayer->advancePlaneAlpha())
-        return true;
-    if (testLayer->advanceColor())
-        return true;
-    return testLayer->advanceBlendMode();
-}
-
-bool advanceComposition(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advanceComposition();
-}
-
-bool advanceCursorPosition(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advanceCursorPosition();
-}
-
-bool advanceDataspace(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advanceDataspace();
-}
-
-bool advanceDisplayFrame(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advanceDisplayFrame();
-}
-
-bool advancePlaneAlpha(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advancePlaneAlpha();
-}
-
-bool advanceSourceCrop(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    if (testLayer->advanceSourceCrop())
-        return true;
-    return testLayer->advanceBufferArea();
-}
-
-bool advanceSurfaceDamage(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    if (testLayer->advanceSurfaceDamage())
-        return true;
-    return testLayer->advanceBufferArea();
-}
-
-bool advanceTransform(Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer)
-{
-    return testLayer->advanceTransform();
-}
-
-bool advanceVisibleRegions(Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers)
-{
-    return testLayers->advanceVisibleRegions();
-}
-
-bool advanceClientTargetSupport(
-        Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport* testClientTargetSupport)
-{
-    return testClientTargetSupport->advance();
-}
-
-static const std::array<hwc2_function_descriptor_t, 42> requiredFunctions = {{
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_CREATE_LAYER,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_DESTROY_LAYER,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_DUMP,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_CLIENT_TARGET_SUPPORT,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_COLOR_MODES,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_NAME,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DISPLAY_TYPE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_DOZE_SUPPORT,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_GET_RELEASE_FENCES,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_PRESENT_DISPLAY,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_REGISTER_CALLBACK,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_CLIENT_TARGET,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_COLOR_MODE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_CURSOR_POSITION,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_BUFFER,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_COLOR,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_DATASPACE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_VISIBLE_REGION,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_POWER_MODE,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_SET_VSYNC_ENABLED,
-    HWC2_FUNCTION_VALIDATE_DISPLAY,
-}};
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 supports all required functions. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_FUNCTION)
-{
-    for (hwc2_function_descriptor_t descriptor : requiredFunctions) {
-        hwc2_function_pointer_t pfn = getFunction(descriptor);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(pfn) << "failed to get function "
-                << getFunctionDescriptorName(descriptor);
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 fails to retrieve and invalid function. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_FUNCTION_invalid_function)
-{
-    hwc2_function_pointer_t pfn = getFunction(HWC2_FUNCTION_INVALID);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(pfn) << "failed to get invalid function";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 does not return an invalid capability. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CAPABILITIES)
-{
-    std::vector<hwc2_capability_t> capabilities;
-
-    getCapabilities(&capabilities);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::count(capabilities.begin(), capabilities.end(),
-            HWC2_CAPABILITY_INVALID), 0);
-}
-
-static const std::array<hwc2_callback_descriptor_t, 3> callbackDescriptors = {{
-    HWC2_CALLBACK_HOTPLUG,
-    HWC2_CALLBACK_REFRESH,
-    HWC2_CALLBACK_VSYNC,
-}};
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can successfully register all required
- * callback functions. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, REGISTER_CALLBACK)
-{
-    hwc2_callback_data_t data = reinterpret_cast<hwc2_callback_data_t>(
-            const_cast<char*>("data"));
-
-    for (auto descriptor : callbackDescriptors) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(descriptor, data,
-                []() { return; }));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Test that the HWC2 fails to register invalid callbacks. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, REGISTER_CALLBACK_bad_parameter)
-{
-    hwc2_callback_data_t data = reinterpret_cast<hwc2_callback_data_t>(
-            const_cast<char*>("data"));
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_INVALID, data,
-            []() { return; }, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can register a callback with null data. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, REGISTER_CALLBACK_null_data)
-{
-    hwc2_callback_data_t data = nullptr;
-
-    for (auto descriptor : callbackDescriptors) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(descriptor, data,
-                []() { return; }));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 returns the correct display type for each
- * physical display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_TYPE)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_display_type_t type;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayType(display, &type));
-        EXPECT_EQ(type, HWC2_DISPLAY_TYPE_PHYSICAL) << "failed to return"
-                " correct display type";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 returns an error when the display type of a bad
- * display is requested. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_TYPE_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_display_type_t type;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayType(display, &type, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can create and destroy layers. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, CREATE_DESTROY_LAYER)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_layer_t layer;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot create a layer for a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, CREATE_LAYER_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_layer_t layer;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will either support a large number of resources
- * or will return no resources. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, CREATE_LAYER_no_resources)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1000;
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers, layerCnt));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display, std::move(layers)));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot destroy a layer for a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, DESTROY_LAYER_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t badDisplay;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&badDisplay));
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_layer_t layer = 0;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(badDisplay, layer, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(badDisplay, layer, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot destory a bad layer */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, DESTROY_LAYER_bad_layer)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_layer_t layer;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, UINT64_MAX / 2, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, 0, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, UINT64_MAX - 1, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, 1, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, UINT64_MAX, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer + 1, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER) << "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-}
-
-static const std::array<hwc2_attribute_t, 2> requiredAttributes = {{
-    HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH,
-    HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT,
-}};
-
-static const std::array<hwc2_attribute_t, 3> optionalAttributes = {{
-    HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_VSYNC_PERIOD,
-    HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_DPI_X,
-    HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_DPI_Y,
-}};
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can return display attributes for a valid
- * config. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        for (auto config : configs) {
-            int32_t value;
-
-            for (auto attribute : requiredAttributes) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                        attribute, &value));
-                EXPECT_GE(value, 0) << "missing required attribute "
-                        << getAttributeName(attribute) << " for config "
-                        << config;
-            }
-            for (auto attribute : optionalAttributes) {
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                        attribute, &value));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will return a value of -1 for an invalid
- * attribute */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE_invalid_attribute)
-{
-    const hwc2_attribute_t attribute = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_INVALID;
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        for (auto config : configs) {
-            int32_t value;
-            hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                    attribute, &value, &err));
-            EXPECT_EQ(value, -1) << "failed to return -1 for an invalid"
-                    " attribute for config " << config;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will fail to get attributes for a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    const hwc2_config_t config = 0;
-    int32_t value;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    for (auto attribute : requiredAttributes) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config, attribute,
-                &value, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-
-    for (auto attribute : optionalAttributes) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config, attribute,
-                &value, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will fail to get attributes for a bad config */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_ATTRIBUTE_bad_config)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_config_t config;
-        int32_t value;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInvalidConfig(display, &config));
-
-        for (auto attribute : requiredAttributes) {
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                    attribute, &value, &err));
-            EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_CONFIG) << "returned wrong error code";
-        }
-
-        for (auto attribute : optionalAttributes) {
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                    attribute, &value, &err));
-            EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_CONFIG) << "returned wrong error code";
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will get display configs for active displays */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will not get display configs for bad displays */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs, &err));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-    EXPECT_TRUE(configs.empty()) << "returned configs for bad display";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will return the same config list multiple
- * times in a row. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS_same)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs1, configs2;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs1));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs2));
-
-        EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_permutation(configs1.begin(), configs1.end(),
-                configs2.begin())) << "returned two different config sets";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 does not return duplicate display configs */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS_duplicate)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        std::unordered_set<hwc2_config_t> configsSet(configs.begin(),
-                configs.end());
-        EXPECT_EQ(configs.size(), configsSet.size()) << "returned duplicate"
-                " configs";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 returns the active config for a display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        for (auto config : configs) {
-            hwc2_config_t activeConfig;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveConfig(display, &activeConfig));
-
-            EXPECT_EQ(activeConfig, config) << "failed to get active config";
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 does not return an active config for a bad
- * display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_config_t activeConfig;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveConfig(display, &activeConfig, &err));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 either begins with a valid active config
- * or returns an error when getActiveConfig is called. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG_bad_config)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-        hwc2_config_t activeConfig;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        if (configs.empty())
-            return;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveConfig(display, &activeConfig, &err));
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE) {
-            EXPECT_NE(std::count(configs.begin(), configs.end(),
-                    activeConfig), 0) << "active config is not found in "
-                    " configs for display";
-        } else {
-            EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_CONFIG) << "returned wrong error code";
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set every display config as an active
- * config */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        for (auto config : configs) {
-            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an active config for a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    const hwc2_config_t config = 0;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an invalid active config */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG_bad_config)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_config_t config;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInvalidConfig(display, &config));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_CONFIG) << "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 returns a valid value for getDozeSupport. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DOZE_SUPPORT)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        int32_t support = -1;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDozeSupport(display, &support));
-
-        EXPECT_TRUE(support == 0 || support == 1) << "invalid doze support value";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get doze support for a bad display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DOZE_SUPPORT_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    int32_t support = -1;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDozeSupport(display, &support, &err));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set all supported power modes */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_POWER_MODE)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-
-        int32_t support = -1;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDozeSupport(display, &support));
-        if (support != 1)
-            return;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display,
-                HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a power mode for a bad display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_POWER_MODE_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-    int32_t support = -1;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDozeSupport(display, &support, &err));
-    if (support != 1)
-        return;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND,
-            &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an invalid power mode value. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_POWER_MODE_bad_parameter)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_power_mode_t mode = static_cast<hwc2_power_mode_t>(
-                HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND + 1);
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, mode, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER) << "returned wrong error code "
-                << mode;
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 will return unsupported if it does not support
- * an optional power mode. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_POWER_MODE_unsupported)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        int32_t support = -1;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDozeSupport(display, &support, &err));
-        if (support == 1)
-            return;
-
-        ASSERT_EQ(support, 0) << "invalid doze support value";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE,
-                &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display,
-                HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) <<  "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the same power mode multiple times. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_POWER_MODE_stress)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-
-        int32_t support = -1;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDozeSupport(display, &support));
-        if (support != 1)
-            return;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display,
-                HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display,
-                HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can enable and disable vsync on active
- * displays */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_callback_data_t data = reinterpret_cast<hwc2_callback_data_t>(
-                const_cast<char*>("data"));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_VSYNC, data,
-                []() { return; }));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 issues a valid vsync callback. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED_callback)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_display_t receivedDisplay;
-        int64_t receivedTimestamp;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(enableVsync(display));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForVsync(&receivedDisplay,
-                &receivedTimestamp));
-
-        EXPECT_EQ(receivedDisplay, display) << "failed to get correct display";
-        EXPECT_GE(receivedTimestamp, 0) << "failed to get valid timestamp";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(disableVsync(display));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot enable a vsync for a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_callback_data_t data = reinterpret_cast<hwc2_callback_data_t>(
-            const_cast<char*>("data"));
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_VSYNC, data,
-            []() { return; }));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot enable an invalid vsync value */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED_bad_parameter)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_callback_data_t data = reinterpret_cast<hwc2_callback_data_t>(
-                const_cast<char*>("data"));
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_VSYNC, data,
-                []() { return; }));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_INVALID,
-                &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can enable and disable a vsync value multiple
- * times. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED_stress)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        hwc2_callback_data_t data = reinterpret_cast<hwc2_callback_data_t>(
-                const_cast<char*>("data"));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(registerCallback(HWC2_CALLBACK_VSYNC, data,
-                []() { return; }));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set a vsync enable value when the display
- * is off and no callback is registered. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED_no_callback_no_power)
-{
-    const uint secs = 1;
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE));
-
-        sleep(secs);
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set a vsync enable value when no callback
- * is registered. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_VSYNC_ENABLED_no_callback)
-{
-    const uint secs = 1;
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE));
-
-        sleep(secs);
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setVsyncEnabled(display, HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 returns a display name for each display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_NAME)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::string name;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayName(display, &name));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 does not return a display name for a bad
- * display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_NAME_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::string name;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayName(display, &name, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set basic composition types. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setComposition, advanceComposition));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update a basic composition type on a
- * layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setComposition, advanceComposition));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a composition type for a bad layer */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setComposition));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a bad composition type */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COMPOSITION_TYPE_bad_parameter)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadParameter(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerCompositionType(display,
-                        layer, HWC2_COMPOSITION_INVALID, outErr));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the cursor position of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CURSOR_POSITION)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            ::setCursorPosition, advanceCursorPosition));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the cursor position of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CURSOR_POSITION_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            ::setCursorPosition, advanceCursorPosition));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the cursor position of a layer when the
- * composition type has not been set to HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CURSOR_POSITION_composition_type_unset)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-                const hwc_rect_t cursorPosition = testLayer->getCursorPosition();
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setCursorPosition(display, layer,
-                        cursorPosition.left, cursorPosition.top, outErr));
-            },
-
-            advanceCursorPosition));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the cursor position of a bad
- * display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CURSOR_POSITION_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_layer_t layer = 0;
-    int32_t x = 0, y = 0;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setCursorPosition(display, layer, x, y, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the cursor position of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CURSOR_POSITION_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t badLayer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                const hwc_rect_t cursorPosition = testLayer->getCursorPosition();
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setCursorPosition(display,
-                        badLayer, cursorPosition.left, cursorPosition.top,
-                        outErr));
-            }
-   ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set a blend mode value of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setBlendMode, advanceBlendMode));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update a blend mode value of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setBlendMode, advanceBlendMode));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a blend mode for a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setBlendMode));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an invalid blend mode. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BLEND_MODE_bad_parameter)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadParameter(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBlendMode(display,
-                        layer, HWC2_BLEND_MODE_INVALID, outErr));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the buffer of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BUFFER)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setBuffer, advanceBuffer));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the buffer of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BUFFER_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setBuffer, advanceBuffer));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the buffer of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BUFFER_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t badLayer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                buffer_handle_t handle = nullptr;
-                android::base::unique_fd acquireFence;
-
-                /* If there is not available buffer for the given buffer
-                 * properties, it should not fail this test case */
-                if (testLayer->getBuffer(&handle, &acquireFence) == 0) {
-                    *outErr = HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER;
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBuffer(display, badLayer,
-                        handle, acquireFence, outErr));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set an invalid buffer for a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_BUFFER_bad_parameter)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadParameter(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                buffer_handle_t handle = nullptr;
-                int32_t acquireFence = -1;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerBuffer(display, layer,
-                        handle, acquireFence, outErr));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the color of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COLOR)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setColor, advanceColor));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the color of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COLOR_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setColor, advanceColor));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the color of a layer when the
- * composition type has not been set to HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COLOR_composition_type_unset)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerColor(display, layer,
-                        testLayer->getColor(), outErr));
-            },
-
-            advanceColor));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the color of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_COLOR_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t badLayer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t* outErr) {
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerColor(display, badLayer,
-                        testLayer->getColor(), outErr));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the dataspace of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_DATASPACE)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setDataspace, advanceDataspace));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the dataspace of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_DATASPACE_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setDataspace, advanceDataspace));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a dataspace for a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_DATASPACE_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setDataspace));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the display frame of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setDisplayFrame, advanceDisplayFrame));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the display frame of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setDisplayFrame, advanceDisplayFrame));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the display frame of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_DISPLAY_FRAME_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setDisplayFrame));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the plane alpha of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setPlaneAlpha, advancePlaneAlpha));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the plane alpha of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setPlaneAlpha, advancePlaneAlpha));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a plane alpha for a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_PLANE_ALPHA_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t badLayer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayer* testLayer, hwc2_error_t *outErr) {
-
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerPlaneAlpha(display,
-                            badLayer, testLayer->getPlaneAlpha(), outErr));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the source crop of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setSourceCrop, advanceSourceCrop));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the source crop of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setSourceCrop, advanceSourceCrop));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the source crop of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_SOURCE_CROP_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setSourceCrop));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the surface damage of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setSurfaceDamage, advanceSurfaceDamage));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the surface damage of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setSurfaceDamage, advanceSurfaceDamage));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the surface damage of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_SURFACE_DAMAGE_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setSurfaceDamage));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the transform value of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setTransform, advanceTransform));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the transform value of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM_update)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyUpdate(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            setTransform, advanceTransform));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the transform for a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_TRANSFORM_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setTransform));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the visible region of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_VISIBLE_REGION)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic, 5,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers) {
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerVisibleRegion(display,
-                        layer, testLayers->getVisibleRegion(layer)));
-            },
-
-            advanceVisibleRegions));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the visible region of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_VISIBLE_REGION_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setVisibleRegion));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the z order of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete, 10,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display, hwc2_layer_t layer,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers) {
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setLayerZOrder(display, layer,
-                        testLayers->getZOrder(layer)));
-            },
-
-            /* TestLayer z orders are set during the construction of TestLayers
-             * and cannot be updated. There is no need (or ability) to cycle
-             * through additional z order configurations. */
-            [] (Hwc2TestLayers* /*testLayers*/) {
-                return false;
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can update the z order of a layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER_update)
-{
-    const std::vector<uint32_t> zOrders = { static_cast<uint32_t>(0),
-            static_cast<uint32_t>(1), static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX / 4),
-            static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX / 2),
-            static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX) };
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        for (auto config : configs) {
-            hwc2_layer_t layer;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayer(display, &layer));
-
-            for (uint32_t zOrder : zOrders) {
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerZOrder(display, layer, zOrder));
-            }
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayer(display, layer));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the z order of a bad layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_LAYER_Z_ORDER_bad_layer)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerPropertyBadLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            setZOrder));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can display a layer with basic property
- * coverage */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, VALIDATE_DISPLAY_basic)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic, 1,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* /*testLayers*/) {
-
-                uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                bool hasChanges = false;
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                        &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                if (hasChanges)
-                    EXPECT_LE(numTypes, static_cast<uint32_t>(layers.size()))
-                            << "wrong number of requests";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can display 5 layers with default coverage. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, VALIDATE_DISPLAY_default_5)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default, 5,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* /*testLayers*/) {
-
-                uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                bool hasChanges = false;
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                        &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                if (hasChanges)
-                    EXPECT_LE(numTypes, static_cast<uint32_t>(layers.size()))
-                            << "wrong number of requests";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot validate a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, VALIDATE_DISPLAY_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateDisplay(display, &numTypes, &numRequests,
-            &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can get display requests after validating a
- * basic layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS_basic)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic, 1,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* /*testLayers*/) {
-
-                uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                bool hasChanges = false;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                        &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                if (hasChanges)
-                    EXPECT_LE(numTypes, layers.size())
-                            << "wrong number of requests";
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->handleRequests(display, layers,
-                        numRequests));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get display requests from a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_display_request_t displayRequests;
-    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-    std::vector<hwc2_layer_request_t> layerRequests;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayRequests(display, &displayRequests,
-            &layers, &layerRequests, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get display requests from an non
- * validated display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS_not_validated)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayNonValidatedLayers(5,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* layers) {
-
-                hwc2_display_request_t displayRequests;
-                std::vector<hwc2_layer_request_t> layerRequests;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getDisplayRequests(display,
-                        &displayRequests, layers, &layerRequests, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NOT_VALIDATED)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can get changed composition types after
- * validating a basic layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES_basic)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic, 1,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers) {
-
-                uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                bool hasChanges = false;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                        &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                if (hasChanges)
-                    EXPECT_LE(numTypes, layers.size())
-                            << "wrong number of requests";
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->handleCompositionChanges(display,
-                        *testLayers, layers, numTypes));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get changed composition types from a bad
- * display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-    std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> types;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getChangedCompositionTypes(display, &layers,
-            &types, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get changed composition types from an non
- * validated display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES_not_validated)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayNonValidatedLayers(5,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* layers) {
-
-                std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> types;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getChangedCompositionTypes(
-                        display, layers, &types, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NOT_VALIDATED)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can accept display changes after validating a
- * basic layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES_basic)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic, 1,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers) {
-
-                uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                bool hasChanges = false;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                        &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                if (hasChanges)
-                    EXPECT_LE(numTypes, layers.size())
-                            << "wrong number of requests";
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->handleCompositionChanges(display,
-                        *testLayers, layers, numTypes));
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->acceptDisplayChanges(display));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot accept display changes from a bad
- * display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(acceptDisplayChanges(display, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot accept display changes from an non
- * validated display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, ACCEPT_DISPLAY_CHANGES_not_validated)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayNonValidatedLayers(5,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* /*layers*/) {
-
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->acceptDisplayChanges(display, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NOT_VALIDATED)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 supports client target with required values */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CLIENT_TARGET_SUPPORT)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTargetSupport(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport& testClientTargetSupport) {
-
-                const Area bufferArea = testClientTargetSupport.getBufferArea();
-                const android_pixel_format_t format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getClientTargetSupport(display,
-                        bufferArea.width, bufferArea.height, format,
-                        testClientTargetSupport.getDataspace()));
-            },
-
-            advanceClientTargetSupport));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get client target support for a bad
- * display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CLIENT_TARGET_SUPPORT_bad_display)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTargetSupport(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t /*display*/,
-                    const Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport& testClientTargetSupport) {
-
-                const Area bufferArea = testClientTargetSupport.getBufferArea();
-                const android_pixel_format_t format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-                hwc2_display_t badDisplay;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getBadDisplay(&badDisplay));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getClientTargetSupport(badDisplay,
-                        bufferArea.width, bufferArea.height, format,
-                        testClientTargetSupport.getDataspace(), &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-            },
-
-            advanceClientTargetSupport));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 either supports or returns error unsupported
- * for a variety of client target values. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_CLIENT_TARGET_SUPPORT_unsupported)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTargetSupport(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport& testClientTargetSupport) {
-
-                const Area bufferArea = testClientTargetSupport.getBufferArea();
-                const android_pixel_format_t format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getClientTargetSupport(display,
-                        bufferArea.width, bufferArea.height, format,
-                        testClientTargetSupport.getDataspace(), &err));
-                EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE
-                        || err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            },
-
-            advanceClientTargetSupport));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set a client target buffer for a basic
- * layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CLIENT_TARGET_basic)
-{
-    const Dataspace dataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-    const hwc_region_t damage = { };
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        std::vector<hwc2_config_t> configs;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
-
-        for (auto config : configs) {
-            Area displayArea;
-            std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveConfig(display, config));
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getActiveDisplayArea(display, &displayArea));
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createLayers(display, &layers, layerCnt));
-            Hwc2TestLayers testLayers(layers, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic,
-                    displayArea);
-
-            if (!testLayers.optimizeLayouts())
-                continue;
-
-            Hwc2TestClientTarget testClientTarget;
-
-            do {
-                std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clientLayers;
-                std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clearLayers;
-                uint32_t numTypes, numRequests;
-                bool hasChanges, skip;
-                bool flipClientTarget;
-                buffer_handle_t handle;
-                int32_t acquireFence;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLayerProperties(display, layers,
-                        &testLayers, &skip));
-                if (skip)
-                    continue;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(validateDisplay(display, &numTypes,
-                        &numRequests, &hasChanges));
-                if (hasChanges)
-                    EXPECT_LE(numTypes, layers.size())
-                            << "wrong number of requests";
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(handleCompositionChanges(display,
-                        testLayers, layers, numTypes, &clientLayers));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(handleRequests(display, layers,
-                        numRequests, &clearLayers, &flipClientTarget));
-                ASSERT_EQ(testClientTarget.getBuffer(testLayers, clientLayers,
-                        clearLayers, flipClientTarget, displayArea, &handle,
-                        &acquireFence), 0);
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTarget(display, handle,
-                        acquireFence, dataspace, damage));
-
-                if (acquireFence >= 0)
-                    close(acquireFence);
-
-            } while (testLayers.advance());
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyLayers(display, std::move(layers)));
-        }
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setPowerMode(display, HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a client target for a bad display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_CLIENT_TARGET_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-    const Area displayArea = {0, 0};
-    Hwc2TestLayers testLayers(layers, Hwc2TestCoverage::Default, displayArea);
-    std::set<hwc2_layer_t> clientLayers;
-    std::set<hwc2_layer_t> flipClientTargetLayers;
-    bool flipClientTarget = true;
-    const Dataspace dataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-    const hwc_region_t damage = { };
-    buffer_handle_t handle;
-    int32_t acquireFence;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    Hwc2TestClientTarget testClientTarget;
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(testClientTarget.getBuffer(testLayers, clientLayers,
-            flipClientTargetLayers, flipClientTarget, displayArea, &handle,
-            &acquireFence), 0);
-
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setClientTarget(display, handle, acquireFence,
-            dataspace, damage, &err));
-
-    if (acquireFence >= 0)
-        close(acquireFence);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 default layer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_default_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 default layers. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_default_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 3 default layers. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_default_3)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 3;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 4 default layers. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_default_4)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 4;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 5 default layers. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_default_5)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 5;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 6 default layers. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_default_6)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 6;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * blend mode. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_blend_mode_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::BlendMode, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::Transform, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::PlaneAlpha, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic}};
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * blend mode. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_blend_mode_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::BlendMode, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::PlaneAlpha, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic}};
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * buffer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_buffer_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::BufferArea, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * color. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_color_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Composition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::Color, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * color. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_color_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Composition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::BlendMode, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::PlaneAlpha, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::Color, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * composition. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_composition_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Composition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * cursor. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_cursor_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Composition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::CursorPosition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * cursor. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_cursor_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Composition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::CursorPosition, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * dataspace. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_dataspace_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Dataspace, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * display frame. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_display_frame_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * display frame. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_display_frame_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 3 layers with complete coverage of
- * display frame. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_display_frame_3)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 3;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 4 layers with complete coverage of
- * display frame. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_display_frame_4)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 4;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * plane alpha. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_plane_alpha_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::BlendMode, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::PlaneAlpha, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * plane alpha. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_plane_alpha_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::BlendMode, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::PlaneAlpha, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = false;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * source crop. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_source_crop_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::SourceCrop, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * source crop. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_source_crop_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::SourceCrop, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * surface damage. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_surface_damage_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::SurfaceDamage, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * transform. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_transform_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Transform, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with complete coverage of
- * transform. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_transform_2)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions =
-            {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::Transform, Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete},
-            {Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic}};
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with complete coverage of
- * basic. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_basic_1)
-{
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic;
-    std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage> exceptions;
-    bool optimize = true;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplays(layerCnt, coverage, exceptions,
-            optimize));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot present a bad display.  */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    int32_t presentFence;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(presentDisplay(display, &presentFence, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot present an unvalidated display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_DISPLAY_not_validated)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayLayers(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default, 1,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& /*layers*/,
-                    Hwc2TestLayers* /*testLayers*/) {
-
-                int32_t presentFence;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setPowerMode(display,
-                        HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->enableVsync(display));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->waitForVsync());
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->presentDisplay(display,
-                        &presentFence, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_NOT_VALIDATED)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->disableVsync(display));
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setPowerMode(display,
-                        HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get release fences from a bad display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_RELEASE_FENCES_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::vector<hwc2_layer_t> layers;
-    std::vector<int32_t> fences;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getReleaseFences(display, &layers, &fences, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-static const std::array<ColorMode, 9> androidColorModes = {{
-    ColorMode::NATIVE,
-    ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_625,
-    ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED,
-    ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_525,
-    ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED,
-    ColorMode::STANDARD_BT709,
-    ColorMode::DCI_P3,
-    ColorMode::SRGB,
-    ColorMode::ADOBE_RGB,
-}};
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can get the color modes for a display. The
- * display must support ColorMode::NATIVE */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_COLOR_MODES)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                std::vector<ColorMode> colorModes;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getColorModes(display,
-                        &colorModes));
-
-                EXPECT_NE(std::count(colorModes.begin(), colorModes.end(),
-                        ColorMode::NATIVE), 0) << "all displays"
-                        " must support ColorMode::NATIVE";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get color modes from a bad display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_COLOR_MODES_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::vector<ColorMode> colorModes;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getColorModes(display, &colorModes, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the required color mode on a display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_MODES)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                const ColorMode colorMode = ColorMode::NATIVE;
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setColorMode(display, colorMode));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set a color mode on a bad display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_MODES_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    const ColorMode colorMode = ColorMode::NATIVE;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setColorMode(display, colorMode, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an invalid color mode. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_MODES_bad_parameter)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                const ColorMode colorMode = static_cast<ColorMode>(-1);
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setColorMode(display, colorMode,
-                        &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 either supports or returns error unsupported
- * for all valid color modes. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_MODES_unsupported)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                for (auto colorMode : androidColorModes) {
-                    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setColorMode(display,
-                            colorMode, &err));
-
-                    EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE
-                            || err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)
-                            << "returned wrong error code";
-                }
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 gets the HDR capabilities for a display and
- * test if they are valid. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                std::vector<android_hdr_t> hdrCapabilities;
-                float maxLuminance, maxAverageLuminance, minLuminance;
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getHdrCapabilities(display,
-                        &hdrCapabilities, &maxLuminance, &maxAverageLuminance,
-                        &minLuminance));
-
-                if (hdrCapabilities.empty())
-                    return;
-
-                EXPECT_GE(maxLuminance, maxAverageLuminance);
-                EXPECT_GE(maxAverageLuminance, minLuminance);
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot get hdr capabilities from a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    std::vector<android_hdr_t> hdrCapabilities;
-    float maxLuminance, maxAverageLuminance, minLuminance;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getHdrCapabilities(display, &hdrCapabilities,
-            &maxLuminance, &maxAverageLuminance, &minLuminance, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-static const std::array<float, 16> identityMatrix = {{
-    1.0,  0.0,  0.0,  0.0,
-    0.0,  1.0,  0.0,  0.0,
-    0.0,  0.0,  1.0,  0.0,
-    0.0,  0.0,  0.0,  1.0,
-}};
-
-/* Values for the color transform matrices were precomputed using the source code
- * in surfaceflinger/Effects/Daltonizer.cpp. */
-
-static const std::array<const std::array<float, 16>, 5> exampleMatrices = {{
-    identityMatrix,
-    /* Converts RGB color to the XYZ space */
-    {{ 0.4124, 0.2126, 0.0193, 0,
-       0.3576, 0.7152, 0.1192, 0,
-       0.1805, 0.0722, 0.9505, 0,
-       0     , 0     , 0     , 1 }},
-    /* Protanomaly */
-    {{ 0.068493,  0.931506,  0,  0,
-       0.068493,  0.931507,  0,  0,
-       0.013626, -0.013626,  1,  0,
-       0,         0,         0,  1 }},
-    /* Deuteranomaly */
-    {{ 0.288299, 0.711701,  0,  0,
-       0.052709, 0.947291,  0,  0,
-      -0.257912, 0.257912,  1,  0,
-       0,        0,         0,  1 }},
-    /* Tritanomaly */
-    {{ 1, -0.805712, 0.805712,  0,
-       0,  0.378838, 0.621162,  0,
-       0,  0.104823, 0.895177,  0,
-       0,  0,        0,         1 }},
-}};
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set the identity color transform */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setColorTransform(display,
-                        identityMatrix, HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY));
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set the color transform for a bad
- * display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setColorTransform(display, identityMatrix,
-            HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an invalid color transform. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM_bad_parameter)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                const android_color_transform_t hint =
-                        static_cast<android_color_transform_t>(-1);
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setColorTransform(display,
-                        identityMatrix, hint, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set an arbitrary color matrix. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_COLOR_TRANSFORM_arbitrary_matrix)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setActiveDisplayConfig(
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display) {
-
-                const android_color_transform_t hint =
-                        HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_ARBITRARY_MATRIX;
-
-                for (const std::array<float, 16>& matrix : exampleMatrices) {
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setColorTransform(display,
-                            matrix, hint));
-                }
-            }
-    ));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 create an destory virtual displays. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, CREATE_DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* /*test*/, hwc2_display_t /*display*/,
-                    Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay* /*testVirtualDisplay*/) { }));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can create and destroy multiple virtual
- * displays. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, CREATE_DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_multiple)
-{
-    Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay testVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete);
-    std::vector<hwc2_display_t> displays;
-
-    do {
-        const UnsignedArea& dimension =
-                testVirtualDisplay.getDisplayDimension();
-        android_pixel_format_t desiredFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-        hwc2_display_t display;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(dimension.width,
-                dimension.height, &desiredFormat, &display, &err));
-
-        EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE || err == HWC2_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
-                || err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) << "returned wrong error code";
-        EXPECT_GE(desiredFormat, 0) << "invalid format";
-
-        if (err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-            displays.push_back(display);
-
-    } while (testVirtualDisplay.advance());
-
-    for (hwc2_display_t display : displays) {
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyVirtualDisplay(display));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot destroy a bad virtual displays.  */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_bad_display)
-{
-    hwc2_display_t display;
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getBadDisplay(&display));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyVirtualDisplay(display, &err));
-    EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY) << "returned wrong error code";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot destroy a physical display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, DESTROY_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_bad_parameter)
-{
-    hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyVirtualDisplay(display, &err));
-        EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER) << "returned wrong error code";
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can get the max virtual display count. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT)
-{
-    uint32_t maxCnt;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getMaxVirtualDisplayCount(&maxCnt));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 returns the same max virtual display count for
- * each call. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT_duplicate)
-{
-    uint32_t maxCnt1, maxCnt2;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getMaxVirtualDisplayCount(&maxCnt1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getMaxVirtualDisplayCount(&maxCnt2));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(maxCnt1, maxCnt2) << "returned two different max virtual display"
-            " counts";
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can create the max number of virtual displays
- * that it reports. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, GET_MAX_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_COUNT_create_max)
-{
-    std::vector<hwc2_display_t> displays;
-    uint32_t maxCnt;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getMaxVirtualDisplayCount(&maxCnt));
-
-    while (displays.size() < maxCnt) {
-        uint32_t width = 1920, height = 1080;
-        android_pixel_format_t desiredFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-        hwc2_display_t display;
-        hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(width, height,
-                    &desiredFormat, &display, &err));
-
-        EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_NONE || err == HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)
-                << "returned wrong error code";
-        if (err != HWC2_ERROR_NONE)
-            break;
-
-        displays.push_back(display);
-    }
-
-    for (hwc2_display_t display : displays) {
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroyVirtualDisplay(display));
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can set an output buffer for a virtual
- * display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay* testVirtualDisplay) {
-
-                buffer_handle_t handle;
-                android::base::unique_fd acquireFence;
-
-                if (testVirtualDisplay->getOutputBuffer(&handle, &acquireFence) >= 0)
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setOutputBuffer(display,
-                            handle, acquireFence));
-            }));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an output buffer for a bad display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER_bad_display)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t /*display*/,
-                    Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay* testVirtualDisplay) {
-
-                hwc2_display_t badDisplay;
-                buffer_handle_t handle;
-                android::base::unique_fd acquireFence;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->getBadDisplay(&badDisplay));
-
-                if (testVirtualDisplay->getOutputBuffer(&handle, &acquireFence) < 0)
-                    return;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setOutputBuffer(badDisplay,
-                        handle, acquireFence, &err));
-                EXPECT_TRUE(err == HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an invalid output buffer. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER_bad_parameter)
-{
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage::Default,
-            [] (Hwc2Test* test, hwc2_display_t display,
-                    Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay* /*testVirtualDisplay*/) {
-
-                const buffer_handle_t handle = nullptr;
-                uint32_t releaseFence = -1;
-                hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(test->setOutputBuffer(display, handle,
-                        releaseFence, &err));
-                EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER)
-                        << "returned wrong error code";
-            }));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 cannot set an output buffer for non virtual
- * display */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, SET_OUTPUT_BUFFER_unsupported)
-{
-    for (auto display : mDisplays) {
-        Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay testVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete);
-
-        do {
-            buffer_handle_t handle;
-            android::base::unique_fd acquireFence;
-            hwc2_error_t err = HWC2_ERROR_NONE;
-
-            if (testVirtualDisplay.getOutputBuffer(&handle, &acquireFence) < 0)
-                continue;
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setOutputBuffer(display, handle,
-                    acquireFence, &err));
-            EXPECT_EQ(err, HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) << "returned wrong error code";
-
-        } while (testVirtualDisplay.advance());
-    }
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can dump debug information. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, DUMP)
-{
-    std::string buffer;
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(dump(&buffer));
-}
-
-/*
- * TODO(b/64724708): Hwc2TestPropertyName::BufferArea MUST be default for all
- * virtual display tests as we don't handle this case correctly.
- *
- * Only default dataspace is supported in our drawing code.
- */
-const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage>
-        virtualDisplayExceptions =
-        {{Hwc2TestPropertyName::BufferArea, Hwc2TestCoverage::Default},
-        {Hwc2TestPropertyName::Dataspace, Hwc2TestCoverage::Default}};
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with default coverage on a
- * virtual display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_default_1)
-{
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(layerCnt, coverage,
-            virtualDisplayExceptions));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 1 layer with basic coverage on a
- * virtual display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_basic_1)
-{
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic;
-    const size_t layerCnt = 1;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(layerCnt, coverage,
-            virtualDisplayExceptions));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 2 layers with default coverage on a
- * virtual display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_default_2)
-{
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    const size_t layerCnt = 2;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(layerCnt, coverage,
-            virtualDisplayExceptions));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 3 layers with default coverage on a
- * virtual display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_default_3)
-{
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    const size_t layerCnt = 3;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(layerCnt, coverage,
-            virtualDisplayExceptions));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 4 layers with default coverage on a
- * virtual display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_default_4)
-{
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    const size_t layerCnt = 4;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(layerCnt, coverage,
-            virtualDisplayExceptions));
-}
-
-/* TESTCASE: Tests that the HWC2 can present 5 layers with default coverage on a
- * virtual display. */
-TEST_F(Hwc2Test, PRESENT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_default_5)
-{
-    Hwc2TestCoverage coverage = Hwc2TestCoverage::Default;
-    const size_t layerCnt = 5;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(createAndPresentVirtualDisplay(layerCnt, coverage,
-            virtualDisplayExceptions));
-}
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestBuffer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestBuffer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fcd0d31..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestBuffer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,798 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#include <mutex>
-#include <array>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <gui/BufferItemConsumer.h>
-
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.0/types.h>
-#include <math/vec4.h>
-
-#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
-#include <SkImageEncoder.h>
-#include <SkStream.h>
-#include "Hwc2TestBuffer.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestLayers.h"
-
-using namespace android;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
-
-/* Returns a fence from egl */
-typedef void (*FenceCallback)(int32_t fence, void* callbackArgs);
-
-/* Returns fence to fence generator */
-static void setFence(int32_t fence, void* fenceGenerator);
-
-
-/* Used to receive the surfaces and fences from egl. The egl buffers are thrown
- * away. The fences are sent to the requester via a callback */
-class Hwc2TestSurfaceManager {
-public:
-    /* Listens for a new frame, detaches the buffer and returns the fence
-     * through saved callback. */
-    class BufferListener : public ConsumerBase::FrameAvailableListener {
-    public:
-        BufferListener(sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer,
-                FenceCallback callback, void* callbackArgs)
-            : mConsumer(consumer),
-              mCallback(callback),
-              mCallbackArgs(callbackArgs) { }
-
-        void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& /*item*/)
-        {
-            BufferItem item;
-
-            if (mConsumer->acquireBuffer(&item, 0))
-                return;
-            if (mConsumer->detachBuffer(item.mSlot))
-                return;
-
-            mCallback(item.mFence->dup(), mCallbackArgs);
-        }
-
-    private:
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
-        FenceCallback mCallback;
-        void* mCallbackArgs;
-    };
-
-    /* Creates a buffer listener that waits on a new frame from the buffer
-     * queue. */
-    void initialize(const Area& bufferArea, android_pixel_format_t format,
-            FenceCallback callback, void* callbackArgs)
-    {
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
-        BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer);
-
-        consumer->setDefaultBufferSize(bufferArea.width, bufferArea.height);
-        consumer->setDefaultBufferFormat(format);
-
-        mBufferItemConsumer = new BufferItemConsumer(consumer, 0);
-
-        mListener = new BufferListener(consumer, callback, callbackArgs);
-        mBufferItemConsumer->setFrameAvailableListener(mListener);
-
-        mSurface = new Surface(producer, true);
-    }
-
-    /* Used by Egl manager. The surface is never displayed. */
-    sp<Surface> getSurface() const
-    {
-        return mSurface;
-    }
-
-private:
-    sp<BufferItemConsumer> mBufferItemConsumer;
-    sp<BufferListener> mListener;
-    /* Used by Egl manager. The surface is never displayed */
-    sp<Surface> mSurface;
-};
-
-
-/* Used to generate valid fences. It is not possible to create a dummy sync
- * fence for testing. Egl can generate buffers along with a valid fence.
- * The buffer cannot be guaranteed to be the same format across all devices so
- * a CPU filled buffer is used instead. The Egl fence is used along with the
- * CPU filled buffer. */
-class Hwc2TestEglManager {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestEglManager()
-        : mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
-          mEglSurface(EGL_NO_SURFACE),
-          mEglContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT) { }
-
-    ~Hwc2TestEglManager()
-    {
-        cleanup();
-    }
-
-    int initialize(sp<Surface> surface)
-    {
-        mSurface = surface;
-
-        mEglDisplay = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
-        if (mEglDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) return false;
-
-        EGLint major;
-        EGLint minor;
-        if (!eglInitialize(mEglDisplay, &major, &minor)) {
-            ALOGW("Could not initialize EGL");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /* We're going to use a 1x1 pbuffer surface later on
-         * The configuration distance doesn't really matter for what we're
-         * trying to do */
-        EGLint configAttrs[] = {
-                EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
-                EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
-                EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
-                EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
-                EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 0,
-                EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24,
-                EGL_STENCIL_SIZE, 0,
-                EGL_NONE
-        };
-
-        EGLConfig configs[1];
-        EGLint configCnt;
-        if (!eglChooseConfig(mEglDisplay, configAttrs, configs, 1,
-                &configCnt)) {
-            ALOGW("Could not select EGL configuration");
-            eglReleaseThread();
-            eglTerminate(mEglDisplay);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (configCnt <= 0) {
-            ALOGW("Could not find EGL configuration");
-            eglReleaseThread();
-            eglTerminate(mEglDisplay);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /* These objects are initialized below but the default "null" values are
-         * used to cleanup properly at any point in the initialization sequence */
-        EGLint attrs[] = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE };
-        mEglContext = eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, configs[0], EGL_NO_CONTEXT,
-                attrs);
-        if (mEglContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
-            ALOGW("Could not create EGL context");
-            cleanup();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        EGLint surfaceAttrs[] = { EGL_NONE };
-        mEglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, configs[0],
-                mSurface.get(), surfaceAttrs);
-        if (mEglSurface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-            ALOGW("Could not create EGL surface");
-            cleanup();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (!eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEglContext)) {
-            ALOGW("Could not change current EGL context");
-            cleanup();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    void makeCurrent() const
-    {
-        eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEglContext);
-    }
-
-    void present() const
-    {
-        eglSwapBuffers(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void cleanup()
-    {
-        if (mEglDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY)
-            return;
-        if (mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE)
-            eglDestroySurface(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
-        if (mEglContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
-            eglDestroyContext(mEglDisplay, mEglContext);
-
-        eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE,
-                EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-        eglReleaseThread();
-        eglTerminate(mEglDisplay);
-    }
-
-    sp<Surface> mSurface;
-    EGLDisplay mEglDisplay;
-    EGLSurface mEglSurface;
-    EGLContext mEglContext;
-};
-
-
-static const std::array<vec2, 4> triangles = {{
-    {  1.0f,  1.0f },
-    { -1.0f,  1.0f },
-    {  1.0f, -1.0f },
-    { -1.0f, -1.0f },
-}};
-
-class Hwc2TestFenceGenerator {
-public:
-
-    Hwc2TestFenceGenerator()
-    {
-        mSurfaceManager.initialize({1, 1}, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                setFence, this);
-
-        if (!mEglManager.initialize(mSurfaceManager.getSurface()))
-            return;
-
-        mEglManager.makeCurrent();
-
-        glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
-    }
-
-    ~Hwc2TestFenceGenerator()
-    {
-        if (mFence >= 0)
-            close(mFence);
-        mFence = -1;
-
-        mEglManager.makeCurrent();
-    }
-
-    /* It is not possible to simply generate a fence. The easiest way is to
-     * generate a buffer using egl and use the associated fence. The buffer
-     * cannot be guaranteed to be a certain format across all devices using this
-     * method. Instead the buffer is generated using the CPU */
-    int32_t get()
-    {
-        if (mFence >= 0) {
-            return dup(mFence);
-        }
-
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-
-        /* If the pending is still set to false and times out, we cannot recover.
-         * Set an error and return */
-        while (mPending != false) {
-            if (mCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(2)) == std::cv_status::timeout)
-                return -ETIME;
-        }
-
-        /* Generate a fence. The fence will be returned through the setFence
-         * callback */
-        mEglManager.makeCurrent();
-
-        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, triangles.data());
-        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
-
-        mEglManager.present();
-
-        /* Wait for the setFence callback */
-        while (mPending != true) {
-            if (mCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(2)) == std::cv_status::timeout)
-                return -ETIME;
-        }
-
-        mPending = false;
-
-        return dup(mFence);
-    }
-
-    /* Callback that sets the fence */
-    void set(int32_t fence)
-    {
-        mFence = fence;
-        mPending = true;
-
-        mCv.notify_all();
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    Hwc2TestSurfaceManager mSurfaceManager;
-    Hwc2TestEglManager mEglManager;
-
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-    std::condition_variable mCv;
-
-    int32_t mFence = -1;
-    bool mPending = false;
-};
-
-
-static void setFence(int32_t fence, void* fenceGenerator)
-{
-    static_cast<Hwc2TestFenceGenerator*>(fenceGenerator)->set(fence);
-}
-
-
-/* Sets the pixel of a buffer given the location, format, stride and color.
- * Currently only supports RGBA_8888 */
-static void setColor(int32_t x, int32_t y,
-        android_pixel_format_t format, uint32_t stride, uint8_t* img, uint8_t r,
-        uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a)
-{
-       switch (format) {
-       case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
-           img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 0] = r;
-           img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 1] = g;
-           img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 2] = b;
-           img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 3] = a;
-           break;
-       default:
-           break;
-       }
-}
-
-Hwc2TestBuffer::Hwc2TestBuffer()
-    : mFenceGenerator(new Hwc2TestFenceGenerator()) { }
-
-Hwc2TestBuffer::~Hwc2TestBuffer() = default;
-
-/* When the buffer changes sizes, save the new size and invalidate the current
- * buffer */
-void Hwc2TestBuffer::updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea)
-{
-    if (mBufferArea.width == bufferArea.width
-            && mBufferArea.height == bufferArea.height)
-        return;
-
-    mBufferArea.width = bufferArea.width;
-    mBufferArea.height = bufferArea.height;
-
-    mValidBuffer = false;
-}
-
-/* Returns a valid buffer handle and fence. The handle is filled using the CPU
- * to ensure the correct format across all devices. The fence is created using
- * egl. */
-int Hwc2TestBuffer::get(buffer_handle_t* outHandle, int32_t* outFence)
-{
-    if (mBufferArea.width == -1 || mBufferArea.height == -1)
-        return -EINVAL;
-
-    /* If the current buffer is valid, the previous buffer can be reused.
-     * Otherwise, create new buffer */
-    if (!mValidBuffer) {
-        int ret = generateBuffer();
-        if (ret)
-            return ret;
-    }
-
-    *outFence = mFenceGenerator->get();
-    *outHandle = mHandle;
-
-    mValidBuffer = true;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* CPU fills a buffer to guarantee the correct buffer format across all
- * devices */
-int Hwc2TestBuffer::generateBuffer()
-{
-    /* Create new graphic buffer with correct dimensions */
-    mGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(mBufferArea.width, mBufferArea.height,
-            mFormat, BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
-            BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY, "hwc2_test_buffer");
-
-    int ret = mGraphicBuffer->initCheck();
-    if (ret) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-    if (!mGraphicBuffer->handle) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    /* Locks the buffer for writing */
-    uint8_t* img;
-    mGraphicBuffer->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN),
-            (void**)(&img));
-
-    uint32_t stride = mGraphicBuffer->getStride();
-
-    /* Iterate from the top row of the buffer to the bottom row */
-    for (int32_t y = 0; y < mBufferArea.height; y++) {
-
-        /* Will be used as R, G and B values for pixel colors */
-        uint8_t max = 255;
-        uint8_t min = 0;
-
-        /* Divide the rows into 3 sections. The first section will contain
-         * the lighest colors. The last section will contain the darkest
-         * colors. */
-        if (y < mBufferArea.height * 1.0 / 3.0) {
-            min = 255 / 2;
-        } else if (y >= mBufferArea.height * 2.0 / 3.0) {
-            max = 255 / 2;
-        }
-
-        /* Divide the columns into 3 sections. The first section is red,
-         * the second is green and the third is blue */
-        int32_t x = 0;
-        for (; x < mBufferArea.width / 3; x++) {
-            setColor(x, y, mFormat, stride, img, max, min, min, 255);
-        }
-
-        for (; x < mBufferArea.width * 2 / 3; x++) {
-            setColor(x, y, mFormat, stride, img, min, max, min, 255);
-        }
-
-        for (; x < mBufferArea.width; x++) {
-            setColor(x, y, mFormat, stride, img, min, min, max, 255);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Unlock the buffer for reading */
-    mGraphicBuffer->unlock();
-
-    mHandle = mGraphicBuffer->handle;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer::Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer()
-    : mFenceGenerator(new Hwc2TestFenceGenerator()) { }
-
-Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer::~Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer() { }
-
-/* Generates a buffer from layersToDraw.
- * Takes into account the individual layer properties such as
- * transform, blend mode, source crop, etc. */
-static void compositeBufferFromLayers(
-        const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer,
-        android_pixel_format_t format, const Area& bufferArea,
-        const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* layersToDraw,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers)
-{
-    /* Locks the buffer for writing */
-    uint8_t* img;
-    graphicBuffer->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN),
-            (void**)(&img));
-
-    uint32_t stride = graphicBuffer->getStride();
-
-    float bWDiv3 = bufferArea.width / 3;
-    float bW2Div3 = bufferArea.width * 2 / 3;
-    float bHDiv3 = bufferArea.height / 3;
-    float bH2Div3 = bufferArea.height * 2 / 3;
-
-    /* Cycle through every pixel in the buffer and determine what color it
-     * should be. */
-    for (int32_t y = 0; y < bufferArea.height; y++) {
-        for (int32_t x = 0; x < bufferArea.width; x++) {
-
-            uint8_t r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
-            float a = 0.0f;
-
-            /* Cycle through each layer from back to front and
-             * update the pixel color. */
-            for (auto layer = layersToDraw->rbegin();
-                    layer != layersToDraw->rend(); ++layer) {
-
-                const hwc_rect_t df = testLayers->getDisplayFrame(*layer);
-
-                float dfL = df.left;
-                float dfT = df.top;
-                float dfR = df.right;
-                float dfB = df.bottom;
-
-                /* If the pixel location falls outside of the layer display
-                 * frame, skip the layer. */
-                if (x < dfL || x >= dfR || y < dfT || y >= dfB)
-                    continue;
-
-                /* If the device has requested the layer be clear, clear
-                 * the pixel and continue. */
-                if (clearLayers->count(*layer) != 0) {
-                    r = 0;
-                    g = 0;
-                    b = 0;
-                    a = 0.0f;
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                float planeAlpha = testLayers->getPlaneAlpha(*layer);
-
-                /* If the layer is a solid color, fill the color and
-                 * continue. */
-                if (testLayers->getComposition(*layer)
-                        == HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR) {
-                    const auto color = testLayers->getColor(*layer);
-                    r = color.r;
-                    g = color.g;
-                    b = color.b;
-                    a = color.a * planeAlpha;
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                float xPos = x;
-                float yPos = y;
-
-                hwc_transform_t transform = testLayers->getTransform(*layer);
-
-                float dfW = dfR - dfL;
-                float dfH = dfB - dfT;
-
-                /* If a layer has a transform, find which location on the
-                 * layer will end up in the current pixel location. We
-                 * can calculate the color of the current pixel using that
-                 * location. */
-                if (transform > 0) {
-                    /* Change origin to be the center of the layer. */
-                    xPos = xPos - dfL - dfW / 2.0;
-                    yPos = yPos - dfT - dfH / 2.0;
-
-                    /* Flip Horizontal by reflecting across the y axis. */
-                    if (transform & HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H)
-                        xPos = -xPos;
-
-                    /* Flip vertical by reflecting across the x axis. */
-                    if (transform & HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V)
-                        yPos = -yPos;
-
-                    /* Rotate 90 by using a basic linear algebra rotation
-                     * and scaling the result so the display frame remains
-                     * the same. For example, a buffer of size 100x50 should
-                     * rotate 90 degress but remain the same dimension
-                     * (100x50) at the end of the transformation. */
-                    if (transform & HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
-                        float tmp = xPos;
-                        xPos = yPos * dfW / dfH;
-                        yPos = -tmp * dfH / dfW;
-                    }
-
-                    /* Change origin back to the top left corner of the
-                     * layer. */
-                    xPos = xPos + dfL + dfW / 2.0;
-                    yPos = yPos + dfT + dfH / 2.0;
-                }
-
-                hwc_frect_t sc = testLayers->getSourceCrop(*layer);
-                float scL = sc.left, scT = sc.top;
-
-                float dfWDivScW = dfW / (sc.right - scL);
-                float dfHDivScH = dfH / (sc.bottom - scT);
-
-                float max = 255, min = 0;
-
-                /* Choose the pixel color. Similar to generateBuffer,
-                 * each layer will be divided into 3x3 colors. Because
-                 * both the source crop and display frame must be taken into
-                 * account, the formulas are more complicated.
-                 *
-                 * If the source crop and display frame were not taken into
-                 * account, we would simply divide the buffer into three
-                 * sections by height. Each section would get one color.
-                 * For example the formula for the first section would be:
-                 *
-                 * if (yPos < bufferArea.height / 3)
-                 *        //Select first section color
-                 *
-                 * However the pixel color is chosen based on the source
-                 * crop and displayed based on the display frame.
-                 *
-                 * If the display frame top was 0 and the source crop height
-                 * and display frame height were the same. The only factor
-                 * would be the source crop top. To calculate the new
-                 * section boundary, the section boundary would be moved up
-                 * by the height of the source crop top. The formula would
-                 * be:
-                 * if (yPos < (bufferArea.height / 3 - sourceCrop.top)
-                 *        //Select first section color
-                 *
-                 * If the display frame top could also vary but source crop
-                 * and display frame heights were the same, the formula
-                 * would be:
-                 * if (yPos < (bufferArea.height / 3 - sourceCrop.top
-                 *              + displayFrameTop)
-                 *        //Select first section color
-                 *
-                 * If the heights were not the same, the conversion between
-                 * the source crop and display frame dimensions must be
-                 * taken into account. The formula would be:
-                 * if (yPos < ((bufferArea.height / 3) - sourceCrop.top)
-                 *              * displayFrameHeight / sourceCropHeight
-                 *              + displayFrameTop)
-                 *        //Select first section color
-                 */
-                if (yPos < ((bHDiv3) - scT) * dfHDivScH + dfT) {
-                    min = 255 / 2;
-                } else if (yPos >= ((bH2Div3) - scT) * dfHDivScH + dfT) {
-                    max = 255 / 2;
-                }
-
-                uint8_t rCur = min, gCur = min, bCur = min;
-                float aCur = 1.0f;
-
-                /* This further divides the color sections from 3 to 3x3.
-                 * The math behind it follows the same logic as the previous
-                 * comment */
-                if (xPos < ((bWDiv3) - scL) * (dfWDivScW) + dfL) {
-                    rCur = max;
-                } else if (xPos < ((bW2Div3) - scL) * (dfWDivScW) + dfL) {
-                    gCur = max;
-                } else {
-                    bCur = max;
-                }
-
-
-                /* Blend the pixel color with the previous layers' pixel
-                 * colors using the plane alpha and blend mode. The final
-                 * pixel color is chosen using the plane alpha and blend
-                 * mode formulas found in hwcomposer2.h */
-                hwc2_blend_mode_t blendMode = testLayers->getBlendMode(*layer);
-
-                if (blendMode == HWC2_BLEND_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED) {
-                    rCur *= planeAlpha;
-                    gCur *= planeAlpha;
-                    bCur *= planeAlpha;
-                }
-
-                aCur *= planeAlpha;
-
-                if (blendMode == HWC2_BLEND_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED) {
-                    r = rCur + r * (1.0 - aCur);
-                    g = gCur + g * (1.0 - aCur);
-                    b = bCur + b * (1.0 - aCur);
-                    a = aCur + a * (1.0 - aCur);
-                } else if (blendMode == HWC2_BLEND_MODE_COVERAGE) {
-                    r = rCur * aCur + r * (1.0 - aCur);
-                    g = gCur * aCur + g * (1.0 - aCur);
-                    b = bCur * aCur + b * (1.0 - aCur);
-                    a = aCur * aCur + a * (1.0 - aCur);
-                } else {
-                    r = rCur;
-                    g = gCur;
-                    b = bCur;
-                    a = aCur;
-                }
-            }
-
-            /* Set the pixel color */
-            setColor(x, y, format, stride, img, r, g, b, a * 255);
-        }
-    }
-
-    graphicBuffer->unlock();
-}
-
-/* Generates a client target buffer using the layers assigned for client
- * composition. Takes into account the individual layer properties such as
- * transform, blend mode, source crop, etc. */
-int Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer::get(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        int32_t* outFence, const Area& bufferArea,
-        const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clientLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers)
-{
-    /* Create new graphic buffer with correct dimensions */
-    mGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(bufferArea.width, bufferArea.height,
-            mFormat, BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
-            BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY, "hwc2_test_buffer");
-
-    int ret = mGraphicBuffer->initCheck();
-    if (ret)
-        return ret;
-
-    if (!mGraphicBuffer->handle)
-        return -EINVAL;
-
-    compositeBufferFromLayers(mGraphicBuffer, mFormat, bufferArea, testLayers,
-            clientLayers, clearLayers);
-
-    *outFence = mFenceGenerator->get();
-    *outHandle = mGraphicBuffer->handle;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer::updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea)
-{
-    mBufferArea.width = bufferArea.width;
-    mBufferArea.height = bufferArea.height;
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer::writeBufferToFile(std::string path)
-{
-    SkFILEWStream file(path.c_str());
-    const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(mBufferArea.width,
-            mBufferArea.height, SkColorType::kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
-            SkAlphaType::kPremul_SkAlphaType);
-
-    uint8_t* img;
-    mGraphicBuffer->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN),
-            (void**)(&img));
-
-    SkPixmap pixmap(info, img, mGraphicBuffer->getStride());
-    bool result = file.isValid() && SkEncodeImage(&file, pixmap,
-            SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG, 100);
-
-    mGraphicBuffer->unlock();
-    return result;
-}
-
-/* Generates a buffer that holds the expected result of compositing all of our
- * layers */
-int Hwc2TestExpectedBuffer::generateExpectedBuffer(
-        const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-        const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* allLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers)
-{
-    mGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(mBufferArea.width, mBufferArea.height,
-            mFormat, BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN,
-            "hwc2_test_buffer");
-
-    int ret = mGraphicBuffer->initCheck();
-    if (ret)
-        return ret;
-
-    if (!mGraphicBuffer->handle)
-        return -EINVAL;
-
-    const std::set<hwc2_layer_t> allLayerSet(allLayers->begin(),
-            allLayers->end());
-
-    compositeBufferFromLayers(mGraphicBuffer, mFormat, mBufferArea, testLayers,
-            &allLayerSet, clearLayers);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestOutputBuffer::getOutputBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        int32_t* outFence)
-{
-    if (mBufferArea.width == -1 || mBufferArea.height == -1)
-        return -EINVAL;
-
-    mGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(mBufferArea.width, mBufferArea.height,
-            mFormat, BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN |
-            BufferUsage::GPU_RENDER_TARGET, "hwc2_test_buffer");
-
-    int ret = mGraphicBuffer->initCheck();
-    if (ret)
-        return ret;
-
-    if (!mGraphicBuffer->handle)
-        return -EINVAL;
-
-    *outFence = -1;
-    *outHandle = mGraphicBuffer->handle;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestBuffer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestBuffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fd54fef..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestBuffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_BUFFER_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_BUFFER_H
-
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <set>
-
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestProperties.h"
-
-class Hwc2TestFenceGenerator;
-class Hwc2TestLayers;
-
-class Hwc2TestBuffer {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestBuffer();
-    ~Hwc2TestBuffer();
-
-    void updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea);
-
-    int  get(buffer_handle_t* outHandle, int32_t* outFence);
-
-protected:
-    int generateBuffer();
-
-    android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Hwc2TestFenceGenerator> mFenceGenerator;
-
-    Area mBufferArea = {-1, -1};
-    const android_pixel_format_t mFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-
-    bool mValidBuffer = false;
-    buffer_handle_t mHandle = nullptr;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer();
-    ~Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer();
-
-    int  get(buffer_handle_t* outHandle, int32_t* outFence,
-            const Area& bufferArea, const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clientLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers);
-
-protected:
-    android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Hwc2TestFenceGenerator> mFenceGenerator;
-
-    const android_pixel_format_t mFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer {
-public:
-    void updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea);
-
-    bool writeBufferToFile(std::string path);
-
-    android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer()
-    {
-        return mGraphicBuffer;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
-
-    Area mBufferArea = {-1, -1};
-
-    const android_pixel_format_t mFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestExpectedBuffer : public Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer {
-public:
-    int generateExpectedBuffer(const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-            const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* allLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers);
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestOutputBuffer : public Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer {
-public:
-    int getOutputBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle, int32_t* outFence);
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_BUFFER_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestClientTarget.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestClientTarget.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 14c60a7..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestClientTarget.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <sstream>
-
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestClientTarget.h"
-
-int Hwc2TestClientTarget::getBuffer(const Hwc2TestLayers& testLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>& clientLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>& clearLayers, bool flipClientTarget,
-        const Area& displayArea, buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        int32_t* outAcquireFence)
-{
-    if (!flipClientTarget) {
-        bool needsClientTarget = false;
-
-        for (auto clientLayer : clientLayers) {
-            if (testLayers.getVisibleRegion(clientLayer).numRects > 0) {
-                needsClientTarget = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!needsClientTarget) {
-           *outHandle = nullptr;
-           *outAcquireFence = -1;
-           return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return mBuffer.get(outHandle, outAcquireFence, displayArea,
-            &testLayers, &clientLayers, &clearLayers);
-}
-
-
-Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport(
-        Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea)
-    : mBufferArea(coverage, displayArea),
-      mDataspace(coverage),
-      mSurfaceDamage(coverage)
-{
-    mBufferArea.setDependent(&mSurfaceDamage);
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-
-    dmp << "client target: \n";
-
-    for (auto property : properties) {
-        dmp << property->dump();
-    }
-
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::reset()
-{
-    for (auto property : properties) {
-        property->reset();
-    }
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::advance()
-{
-    for (auto property : properties) {
-        if (property->advance())
-            return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-Area Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::getBufferArea() const
-{
-    return mBufferArea.get();
-}
-
-android::ui::Dataspace Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::getDataspace() const
-{
-    return mDataspace.get();
-}
-
-const hwc_region_t Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport::getSurfaceDamage() const
-{
-    return mSurfaceDamage.get();
-}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestClientTarget.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestClientTarget.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f4090f..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestClientTarget.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_CLIENT_TARGET_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_CLIENT_TARGET_H
-
-#include <set>
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-#include "Hwc2TestProperties.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestLayers.h"
-
-/* Generates client target buffers from client composition layers */
-class Hwc2TestClientTarget {
-public:
-    int getBuffer(const Hwc2TestLayers& layers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>& clientLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>& clearLayers,
-            bool clearClientTarget, const Area& displayArea,
-            buffer_handle_t* outHandle, int32_t* outAcquireFence);
-
-private:
-    Hwc2TestClientTargetBuffer mBuffer;
-};
-
-/* Generates valid client targets to test which ones the device will support */
-class Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestClientTargetSupport(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            const Area& displayArea);
-
-    std::string dump() const;
-
-    void reset();
-    bool advance();
-
-    Area getBufferArea() const;
-    android::ui::Dataspace getDataspace() const;
-    const hwc_region_t getSurfaceDamage() const;
-
-private:
-    std::array<Hwc2TestContainer*, 3> properties = {{
-        &mDataspace, &mSurfaceDamage, &mBufferArea
-    }};
-
-    Hwc2TestBufferArea mBufferArea;
-    Hwc2TestDataspace mDataspace;
-    Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage mSurfaceDamage;
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_CLIENT_TARGET_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c1c9cc8..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <sstream>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestLayer.h"
-
-Hwc2TestCoverage getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName property,
-        Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName,
-        Hwc2TestCoverage>& coverageExceptions) {
-    auto exception = coverageExceptions.find(property);
-    return (exception != coverageExceptions.end())? exception->second : coverage;
-}
-
-Hwc2TestLayer::Hwc2TestLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-        const Area& displayArea)
-    : Hwc2TestLayer(coverage, displayArea,
-            std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage>()) { }
-
-Hwc2TestLayer::Hwc2TestLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-        const Area& displayArea, const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName,
-        Hwc2TestCoverage>& coverageExceptions)
-    : mBlendMode(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::BlendMode, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mBufferArea(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::BufferArea, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions), displayArea),
-      mColor(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::Color, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mComposition(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::Composition, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mDataspace(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::Dataspace, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mDisplayFrame(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::DisplayFrame, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions), displayArea),
-      mPlaneAlpha(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::PlaneAlpha, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mSourceCrop(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::SourceCrop, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mSurfaceDamage(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::SurfaceDamage, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions)),
-      mTransform(getCoverage(Hwc2TestPropertyName::Transform, coverage,
-           coverageExceptions))
-{
-    mBufferArea.setDependent(&mBuffer);
-    mBufferArea.setDependent(&mSourceCrop);
-    mBufferArea.setDependent(&mSurfaceDamage);
-    mBlendMode.setDependent(&mColor);
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestLayer::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-
-    dmp << "layer: \n";
-
-    for (auto property : mProperties) {
-        dmp << property->dump();
-    }
-
-    dmp << mVisibleRegion.dump();
-    dmp << "\tz order: " << mZOrder << "\n";
-
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestLayer::getBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        android::base::unique_fd* outAcquireFence)
-{
-    int32_t acquireFence;
-    int ret = mBuffer.get(outHandle, &acquireFence);
-    outAcquireFence->reset(acquireFence);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestLayer::getBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        int32_t* outAcquireFence)
-{
-    return mBuffer.get(outHandle, outAcquireFence);
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestLayer::setZOrder(uint32_t zOrder)
-{
-    mZOrder = zOrder;
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestLayer::setVisibleRegion(const android::Region& region)
-{
-    return mVisibleRegion.set(region);
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestLayer::reset()
-{
-    mVisibleRegion.release();
-
-    for (auto property : mProperties) {
-        property->reset();
-    }
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advance()
-{
-    for (auto property : mProperties) {
-        if (property->isSupported(mComposition.get()))
-            if (property->advance())
-                return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-hwc2_blend_mode_t Hwc2TestLayer::getBlendMode() const
-{
-    return mBlendMode.get();
-}
-
-Area Hwc2TestLayer::getBufferArea() const
-{
-    return mBufferArea.get();
-}
-
-hwc_color_t Hwc2TestLayer::getColor() const
-{
-    return mColor.get();
-}
-
-hwc2_composition_t Hwc2TestLayer::getComposition() const
-{
-    return mComposition.get();
-}
-
-/* The cursor position corresponds to {displayFrame.left, displayFrame.top} */
-hwc_rect_t Hwc2TestLayer::getCursorPosition() const
-{
-    return mDisplayFrame.get();
-}
-
-android::ui::Dataspace Hwc2TestLayer::getDataspace() const
-{
-    return mDataspace.get();
-}
-
-hwc_rect_t Hwc2TestLayer::getDisplayFrame() const
-{
-    return mDisplayFrame.get();
-}
-
-float Hwc2TestLayer::getPlaneAlpha() const
-{
-    return mPlaneAlpha.get();
-}
-
-hwc_frect_t Hwc2TestLayer::getSourceCrop() const
-{
-    return mSourceCrop.get();
-}
-
-hwc_region_t Hwc2TestLayer::getSurfaceDamage() const
-{
-    return mSurfaceDamage.get();
-}
-
-hwc_transform_t Hwc2TestLayer::getTransform() const
-{
-    return mTransform.get();
-}
-
-hwc_region_t Hwc2TestLayer::getVisibleRegion() const
-{
-    return mVisibleRegion.get();
-}
-
-uint32_t Hwc2TestLayer::getZOrder() const
-{
-    return mZOrder;
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceBlendMode()
-{
-    return mBlendMode.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceBufferArea()
-{
-    return mBufferArea.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceColor()
-{
-    return mColor.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceComposition()
-{
-    return mComposition.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceCursorPosition()
-{
-    return mDisplayFrame.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceDataspace()
-{
-    return mDataspace.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceDisplayFrame()
-{
-    return mDisplayFrame.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advancePlaneAlpha()
-{
-    return mPlaneAlpha.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceSourceCrop()
-{
-    return mSourceCrop.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceSurfaceDamage()
-{
-    return mSurfaceDamage.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceTransform()
-{
-    return mTransform.advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayer::advanceVisibleRegion()
-{
-    if (mPlaneAlpha.advance())
-        return true;
-    return mDisplayFrame.advance();
-}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 29ae521..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_LAYER_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_LAYER_H
-
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestBuffer.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestProperties.h"
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-class Hwc2TestLayer {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea);
-
-    Hwc2TestLayer(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea,
-            const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName,
-            Hwc2TestCoverage>& coverage_exceptions);
-
-    std::string dump() const;
-
-    int getBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-            android::base::unique_fd* outAcquireFence);
-    int getBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle, int32_t* outAcquireFence);
-
-    void setZOrder(uint32_t zOrder);
-    void setVisibleRegion(const android::Region& region);
-
-    void reset();
-    bool advance();
-
-    hwc2_blend_mode_t      getBlendMode() const;
-    Area                   getBufferArea() const;
-    hwc_color_t            getColor() const;
-    hwc2_composition_t     getComposition() const;
-    hwc_rect_t             getCursorPosition() const;
-    android::ui::Dataspace     getDataspace() const;
-    hwc_rect_t             getDisplayFrame() const;
-    float                  getPlaneAlpha() const;
-    hwc_frect_t            getSourceCrop() const;
-    hwc_region_t           getSurfaceDamage() const;
-    hwc_transform_t        getTransform() const;
-    hwc_region_t           getVisibleRegion() const;
-    uint32_t               getZOrder() const;
-
-    bool advanceBlendMode();
-    bool advanceBufferArea();
-    bool advanceColor();
-    bool advanceComposition();
-    bool advanceCursorPosition();
-    bool advanceDataspace();
-    bool advanceDisplayFrame();
-    bool advancePlaneAlpha();
-    bool advanceSourceCrop();
-    bool advanceSurfaceDamage();
-    bool advanceTransform();
-    bool advanceVisibleRegion();
-
-private:
-    std::array<Hwc2TestContainer*, 10> mProperties = {{
-        &mTransform, &mColor, &mDataspace, &mPlaneAlpha, &mSourceCrop,
-        &mSurfaceDamage, &mBlendMode, &mBufferArea, &mDisplayFrame,
-        &mComposition
-    }};
-
-    Hwc2TestBuffer mBuffer;
-
-    Hwc2TestBlendMode mBlendMode;
-    Hwc2TestBufferArea mBufferArea;
-    Hwc2TestColor mColor;
-    Hwc2TestComposition mComposition;
-    Hwc2TestDataspace mDataspace;
-    Hwc2TestDisplayFrame mDisplayFrame;
-    Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha mPlaneAlpha;
-    Hwc2TestSourceCrop mSourceCrop;
-    Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage mSurfaceDamage;
-    Hwc2TestTransform mTransform;
-    Hwc2TestVisibleRegion mVisibleRegion;
-
-    uint32_t mZOrder = UINT32_MAX;
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_LAYER_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayers.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayers.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b76ace8..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayers.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-/* * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestLayers.h"
-
-Hwc2TestLayers::Hwc2TestLayers(const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-        Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea)
-    : Hwc2TestLayers(layers, coverage, displayArea,
-            std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName, Hwc2TestCoverage>()) { }
-
-Hwc2TestLayers::Hwc2TestLayers(const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-        Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea,
-        const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName,
-        Hwc2TestCoverage>& coverageExceptions)
-    : mDisplayArea(displayArea)
-{
-    for (auto layer : layers) {
-        mTestLayers.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
-                std::forward_as_tuple(layer),
-                std::forward_as_tuple(coverage, displayArea, coverageExceptions));
-    }
-
-    /* Iterate over the layers in order and assign z orders in the same order.
-     * This allows us to iterate over z orders in the same way when computing
-     * visible regions */
-    uint32_t nextZOrder = layers.size();
-
-    for (auto& testLayer : mTestLayers) {
-        testLayer.second.setZOrder(nextZOrder--);
-    }
-
-    setVisibleRegions();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestLayers::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    for (auto& testLayer : mTestLayers) {
-        dmp << testLayer.second.dump();
-    }
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestLayers::reset()
-{
-    for (auto& testLayer : mTestLayers) {
-        testLayer.second.reset();
-    }
-
-    setVisibleRegions();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayers::advance()
-{
-    auto itr = mTestLayers.begin();
-    bool optimized;
-
-    while (itr != mTestLayers.end()) {
-        if (itr->second.advance()) {
-            optimized = setVisibleRegions();
-            if (!mOptimize || optimized)
-                return true;
-            itr = mTestLayers.begin();
-        } else {
-            itr->second.reset();
-            ++itr;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayers::advanceVisibleRegions()
-{
-    auto itr = mTestLayers.begin();
-    bool optimized;
-
-    while (itr != mTestLayers.end()) {
-        if (itr->second.advanceVisibleRegion()) {
-            optimized = setVisibleRegions();
-            if (!mOptimize || optimized)
-                return true;
-            itr = mTestLayers.begin();
-        } else {
-            itr->second.reset();
-            ++itr;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-/* Removes layouts that do not cover the entire display.
- * Also removes layouts where a layer is completely blocked from view.
- */
-bool Hwc2TestLayers::optimizeLayouts()
-{
-    mOptimize = true;
-
-    if (setVisibleRegions())
-        return true;
-    return advance();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestLayers::contains(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    return mTestLayers.count(layer) != 0;
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestLayers::getBuffer(hwc2_layer_t layer, buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        int32_t* outAcquireFence)
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getBuffer(outHandle, outAcquireFence);
-}
-
-hwc2_blend_mode_t Hwc2TestLayers::getBlendMode(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getBlendMode();
-}
-
-Area Hwc2TestLayers::getBufferArea(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    auto testLayer = mTestLayers.find(layer);
-    if (testLayer == mTestLayers.end())
-        [] () { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    return testLayer->second.getBufferArea();
-}
-
-hwc_color_t Hwc2TestLayers::getColor(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getColor();
-}
-
-hwc2_composition_t Hwc2TestLayers::getComposition(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getComposition();
-}
-
-hwc_rect_t Hwc2TestLayers::getCursorPosition(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getCursorPosition();
-}
-
-android::ui::Dataspace Hwc2TestLayers::getDataspace(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getDataspace();
-}
-
-hwc_rect_t Hwc2TestLayers::getDisplayFrame(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getDisplayFrame();
-}
-
-float Hwc2TestLayers::getPlaneAlpha(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getPlaneAlpha();
-}
-
-hwc_frect_t Hwc2TestLayers::getSourceCrop(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getSourceCrop();
-}
-
-hwc_region_t Hwc2TestLayers::getSurfaceDamage(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getSurfaceDamage();
-}
-
-hwc_transform_t Hwc2TestLayers::getTransform(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getTransform();
-}
-
-hwc_region_t Hwc2TestLayers::getVisibleRegion(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getVisibleRegion();
-}
-
-uint32_t Hwc2TestLayers::getZOrder(hwc2_layer_t layer) const
-{
-    if (mTestLayers.count(layer) == 0) {
-        []() { GTEST_FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return mTestLayers.at(layer).getZOrder();
-}
-
-/* Sets the visible regions for a display. Returns false if the layers do not
- * cover the entire display or if a layer is not visible */
-bool Hwc2TestLayers::setVisibleRegions()
-{
-    /* The region of the display that is covered by layers above the current
-     * layer */
-    android::Region aboveOpaqueLayers;
-
-    bool optimized = true;
-
-    /* Iterate over test layers from max z order to min z order. */
-    for (auto& testLayer : mTestLayers) {
-        android::Region visibleRegion;
-
-        /* Set the visible region of this layer */
-        const hwc_rect_t displayFrame = testLayer.second.getDisplayFrame();
-
-        visibleRegion.set(android::Rect(displayFrame.left, displayFrame.top,
-                displayFrame.right, displayFrame.bottom));
-
-        /* Remove the area covered by opaque layers above this layer
-         * from this layer's visible region */
-        visibleRegion.subtractSelf(aboveOpaqueLayers);
-
-        testLayer.second.setVisibleRegion(visibleRegion);
-
-        /* If a layer is not visible, return false */
-        if (visibleRegion.isEmpty())
-            optimized = false;
-
-        /* If this layer is opaque, store the region it covers */
-        if (testLayer.second.getPlaneAlpha() == 1.0f)
-            aboveOpaqueLayers.orSelf(visibleRegion);
-    }
-
-    /* If the opaque region does not cover the entire display return false */
-    if (!aboveOpaqueLayers.isRect())
-        return false;
-
-    const auto rect = aboveOpaqueLayers.begin();
-    if (rect->left != 0 || rect->top != 0 || rect->right != mDisplayArea.width
-            || rect->bottom != mDisplayArea.height)
-        return false;
-
-    return optimized;
-}
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayers.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 909dd48..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestLayers.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_LAYERS_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_LAYERS_H
-
-#include <map>
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-#include "Hwc2TestProperties.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestLayer.h"
-
-class Hwc2TestLayers {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestLayers(const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-            Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea);
-
-    Hwc2TestLayers(const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>& layers,
-            Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea,
-            const std::unordered_map<Hwc2TestPropertyName,
-            Hwc2TestCoverage>& coverageExceptions);
-
-    std::string dump() const;
-
-    void reset();
-
-    bool advance();
-    bool advanceVisibleRegions();
-
-    /* Test cases with multiple layers and property values can take quite some
-     * time to run. A significant amount of time can be spent on test cases
-     * where one layer is changing property values but is not visible. To
-     * decrease runtime, this function can be called. Removes layouts where a
-     * layer is completely blocked from view. It also removes layouts that do
-     * not cover the entire display.*/
-    bool optimizeLayouts();
-
-    bool contains(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-
-    int  getBuffer(hwc2_layer_t layer, buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-            int32_t* outAcquireFence);
-
-    hwc2_blend_mode_t      getBlendMode(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    Area                   getBufferArea(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_color_t            getColor(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc2_composition_t     getComposition(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_rect_t             getCursorPosition(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    android::ui::Dataspace     getDataspace(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_rect_t             getDisplayFrame(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    android_pixel_format_t getFormat(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    float                  getPlaneAlpha(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_frect_t            getSourceCrop(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_region_t           getSurfaceDamage(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_transform_t        getTransform(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    hwc_region_t           getVisibleRegion(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-    uint32_t               getZOrder(hwc2_layer_t layer) const;
-
-private:
-    bool setVisibleRegions();
-
-    std::map<hwc2_layer_t, Hwc2TestLayer> mTestLayers;
-
-    Area mDisplayArea;
-
-    bool mOptimize = false;
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_LAYERS_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestPixelComparator.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestPixelComparator.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ca8815..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestPixelComparator.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.0/types.h>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestPixelComparator.h"
-
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
-
-uint32_t ComparatorResult::getPixel(int32_t x, int32_t y, uint32_t stride,
-        uint8_t* img) const
-{
-    uint32_t r = img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 0];
-    uint32_t g = img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 1];
-    uint32_t b = img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 2];
-    uint32_t a = img[(y * stride + x) * 4 + 3];
-
-    uint32_t pixel = 0;
-    pixel |= r;
-    pixel |= g << 8;
-    pixel |= b << 16;
-    pixel |= a << 24;
-    return pixel;
-}
-
-void ComparatorResult::CompareBuffers(
-        android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& resultBuffer,
-        android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& expectedBuffer)
-{
-    uint8_t* resultBufferImg;
-    uint8_t* expectedBufferImg;
-    resultBuffer->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN),
-            (void**)(&resultBufferImg));
-
-    expectedBuffer->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN),
-            (void**)(&expectedBufferImg));
-    mComparisons.clear();
-    int32_t mDifferentPixelCount = 0;
-    int32_t mBlankPixelCount = 0;
-
-    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < resultBuffer->getHeight(); y++) {
-        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < resultBuffer->getWidth(); x++) {
-            uint32_t result = getPixel(x, y, resultBuffer->getStride(),
-                    resultBufferImg);
-            uint32_t expected = getPixel(x, y, expectedBuffer->getStride(),
-                    expectedBufferImg);
-
-            if (result == 0)
-                mBlankPixelCount++;
-
-            if (result != expected)
-                mDifferentPixelCount++;
-
-            mComparisons.emplace_back(std::make_tuple(x, y, result, expected));
-        }
-    }
-    resultBuffer->unlock();
-    expectedBuffer->unlock();
-}
-
-std::string ComparatorResult::pixelDiff(uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
-        uint32_t resultPixel, uint32_t expectedPixel) const
-{
-    uint32_t resultAlpha = (resultPixel >> 24) & 0xFF;
-    uint32_t resultBlue = (resultPixel >> 16) & 0xFF;
-    uint32_t resultGreen = (resultPixel >> 8) & 0xFF;
-    uint32_t resultRed = resultPixel & 0xFF;
-
-    uint32_t expectedAlpha = (expectedPixel >> 24) & 0xFF;
-    uint32_t expectedBlue = (expectedPixel >> 16) & 0xFF;
-    uint32_t expectedGreen = (expectedPixel >> 8) & 0xFF;
-    uint32_t expectedRed = expectedPixel & 0xFF;
-
-    std::ostringstream stream;
-
-    stream << "x: " << x << " y: " << y << std::endl;
-    stream << std::hex;
-    stream << "Result pixel:   " << resultRed << "|" << resultGreen << "|"
-           << resultBlue << "|" << resultAlpha << std::endl;
-
-    stream << "Expected pixel: " << expectedRed << "|" << expectedGreen << "|"
-           << expectedBlue << "|" << expectedAlpha << std::endl;
-
-    return stream.str();
-}
-
-std::string ComparatorResult::dumpComparison() const
-{
-    std::ostringstream stream;
-    stream << "Number of different pixels: " << mDifferentPixelCount;
-
-    for (const auto& comparison : mComparisons) {
-        if (std::get<2>(comparison) != std::get<3>(comparison))
-            stream << pixelDiff(std::get<0>(comparison),
-                    std::get<1>(comparison), std::get<2>(comparison),
-                    std::get<3>(comparison));
-    }
-    return stream.str();
-}
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestPixelComparator.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestPixelComparator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 55fa936..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestPixelComparator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_PIXEL_COMPARATOR_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_PIXEL_COMPARATOR_H
-
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-class ComparatorResult {
-public:
-    static ComparatorResult& get()
-    {
-        static ComparatorResult instance;
-        return instance;
-    }
-
-    void CompareBuffers(android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& resultBuffer,
-            android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& expectedBuffer);
-
-    std::string dumpComparison() const;
-
-    ComparatorResult(const ComparatorResult&) = delete;
-    ComparatorResult(ComparatorResult&&) = delete;
-    ComparatorResult& operator=(ComparatorResult const&) = delete;
-    ComparatorResult& operator=(ComparatorResult&&) = delete;
-
-    int32_t getDifferentPixelCount() const { return mDifferentPixelCount; }
-    int32_t getBlankPixelCount() const { return mBlankPixelCount; }
-
-private:
-    ComparatorResult() = default;
-    uint32_t getPixel(int32_t x, int32_t y, uint32_t stride, uint8_t* img) const;
-    std::string pixelDiff(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t resultPixel,
-            uint32_t expectedPixel) const;
-
-    int32_t mDifferentPixelCount;
-    int32_t mBlankPixelCount;
-    /* std::tuple<X coordinate, Y coordinate, resultPixel, expectedPixel> */
-    std::vector<std::tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t>>
-            mComparisons;
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_PIXEL_COMPARATOR_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestProperties.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestProperties.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1efb21e..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestProperties.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,789 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-#include "Hwc2TestBuffer.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestProperties.h"
-
-Hwc2TestBufferArea::Hwc2TestBufferArea(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-        const Area& displayArea)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(mBufferAreas, mCompositionSupport),
-      mScalars((coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? mCompleteScalars:
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? mBasicScalars:
-            mDefaultScalars),
-      mDisplayArea(displayArea)
-{
-    update();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestBufferArea::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    const Area& curr = get();
-    dmp << "\tbuffer area: width " << curr.width << ", height " << curr.height
-            << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBufferArea::setDependent(Hwc2TestBuffer* buffer)
-{
-    mBuffer = buffer;
-    if (buffer) {
-        buffer->updateBufferArea(get());
-    }
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBufferArea::setDependent(Hwc2TestSourceCrop* sourceCrop)
-{
-    mSourceCrop = sourceCrop;
-    if (mSourceCrop) {
-        mSourceCrop->updateBufferArea(get());
-    }
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBufferArea::setDependent(Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage* surfaceDamage)
-{
-    mSurfaceDamage = surfaceDamage;
-    if (mSurfaceDamage) {
-        mSurfaceDamage->updateBufferArea(get());
-    }
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBufferArea::update()
-{
-    mBufferAreas.clear();
-
-    if (mDisplayArea.width == 0 && mDisplayArea.height == 0) {
-        mBufferAreas.push_back({0, 0});
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (auto scalar : mScalars) {
-        mBufferAreas.push_back({static_cast<int32_t>(scalar * mDisplayArea.width),
-                static_cast<int32_t>(scalar * mDisplayArea.height)});
-    }
-
-    updateDependents();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBufferArea::updateDependents()
-{
-    const Area& curr = get();
-
-    if (mBuffer)
-        mBuffer->updateBufferArea(curr);
-    if (mSourceCrop)
-        mSourceCrop->updateBufferArea(curr);
-    if (mSurfaceDamage)
-        mSurfaceDamage->updateBufferArea(curr);
-}
-
-const std::vector<float> Hwc2TestBufferArea::mDefaultScalars = {
-    1.0f,
-};
-
-const std::vector<float> Hwc2TestBufferArea::mBasicScalars = {
-    1.0f, 0.5f,
-};
-
-const std::vector<float> Hwc2TestBufferArea::mCompleteScalars = {
-    1.0f, 0.75f, 0.5f
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestBlendMode::Hwc2TestBlendMode(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(coverage, mCompleteBlendModes, mBasicBlendModes,
-            mDefaultBlendModes, mCompositionSupport) { }
-
-std::string Hwc2TestBlendMode::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    dmp << "\tblend mode: " << getBlendModeName(get()) << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBlendMode::setDependent(Hwc2TestColor* color)
-{
-    mColor = color;
-    updateDependents();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestBlendMode::updateDependents()
-{
-    if (mColor)
-        mColor->updateBlendMode(get());
-}
-
-const std::vector<hwc2_blend_mode_t> Hwc2TestBlendMode::mDefaultBlendModes = {
-    HWC2_BLEND_MODE_NONE,
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc2_blend_mode_t> Hwc2TestBlendMode::mBasicBlendModes = {
-    HWC2_BLEND_MODE_NONE,
-    HWC2_BLEND_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED,
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc2_blend_mode_t> Hwc2TestBlendMode::mCompleteBlendModes = {
-    HWC2_BLEND_MODE_NONE,
-    HWC2_BLEND_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED,
-    HWC2_BLEND_MODE_COVERAGE,
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestColor::Hwc2TestColor(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-        hwc2_blend_mode_t blendMode)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(mColors, mCompositionSupport),
-      mBaseColors((coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? mCompleteBaseColors:
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? mBasicBaseColors:
-            mDefaultBaseColors),
-      mBlendMode(blendMode)
-{
-    update();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestColor::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    const hwc_color_t& color = get();
-    dmp << "\tcolor: r " << std::to_string(color.r) << ", g "
-            << std::to_string(color.g) << ", b " << std::to_string(color.b)
-            << ", a " << std::to_string(color.a) << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestColor::updateBlendMode(hwc2_blend_mode_t blendMode)
-{
-    mBlendMode = blendMode;
-    update();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestColor::update()
-{
-    if (mBlendMode != HWC2_BLEND_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED) {
-        mColors = mBaseColors;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mColors.clear();
-
-    for (const hwc_color_t& baseColor : mBaseColors) {
-        if (baseColor.a >= baseColor.r && baseColor.a >= baseColor.g
-                && baseColor.a >= baseColor.b) {
-            mColors.push_back(baseColor);
-        }
-    }
-
-}
-
-const std::vector<hwc_color_t> Hwc2TestColor::mDefaultBaseColors = {
-    {UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX},
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_color_t> Hwc2TestColor::mBasicBaseColors = {
-    {UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX},
-    {        0,         0,         0,         0},
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_color_t> Hwc2TestColor::mCompleteBaseColors = {
-    {UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX},
-    {UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX,         0},
-    {UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX,         0, UINT8_MAX},
-    {UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX,         0,         0},
-    {UINT8_MAX,         0, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX},
-    {UINT8_MAX,         0, UINT8_MAX,         0},
-    {UINT8_MAX,         0,         0, UINT8_MAX},
-    {UINT8_MAX,         0,         0,         0},
-    {        0, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX},
-    {        0, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX,         0},
-    {        0, UINT8_MAX,         0, UINT8_MAX},
-    {        0, UINT8_MAX,         0,         0},
-    {        0,         0, UINT8_MAX, UINT8_MAX},
-    {        0,         0, UINT8_MAX,         0},
-    {        0,         0,         0, UINT8_MAX},
-    {        0,         0,         0,         0},
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestComposition::Hwc2TestComposition(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(coverage, mCompleteCompositions, mBasicCompositions,
-            mDefaultCompositions, mCompositionSupport) { }
-
-std::string Hwc2TestComposition::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    dmp << "\tcomposition: " << getCompositionName(get()) << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-const std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> Hwc2TestComposition::mDefaultCompositions = {
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE,
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> Hwc2TestComposition::mBasicCompositions = {
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT,
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE,
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> Hwc2TestComposition::mCompleteCompositions = {
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT,
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE,
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR,
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR,
-    HWC2_COMPOSITION_SIDEBAND,
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestDataspace::Hwc2TestDataspace(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(coverage, completeDataspaces, basicDataspaces,
-            defaultDataspaces, mCompositionSupport) { }
-
-std::string Hwc2TestDataspace::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    dmp << "\tdataspace: " << static_cast<int32_t>(get()) << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-const std::vector<android::ui::Dataspace> Hwc2TestDataspace::defaultDataspaces = {
-    android::ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-};
-
-const std::vector<android::ui::Dataspace> Hwc2TestDataspace::basicDataspaces = {
-    android::ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-};
-
-const std::vector<android::ui::Dataspace> Hwc2TestDataspace::completeDataspaces = {
-    android::ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::ARBITRARY,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_SHIFT,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_625,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_525,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020_CONSTANT_LUMINANCE,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT470M,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_FILM,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_SHIFT,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_UNSPECIFIED,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_LINEAR,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_SRGB,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::RANGE_SHIFT,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::RANGE_MASK,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::RANGE_UNSPECIFIED,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::RANGE_FULL,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::RANGE_LIMITED,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::SRGB_LINEAR,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::SRGB,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::JFIF,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_JFIF,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::BT601_625,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_625,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::BT601_525,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_525,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::BT709,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::V0_BT709,
-    android::ui::Dataspace::DEPTH,
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::Hwc2TestDisplayDimension(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? mCompleteDisplayDimensions:
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? mBasicDisplayDimensions:
-            mDefaultDisplayDimensions, mCompositionSupport) { }
-
-std::string Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    const UnsignedArea& curr = get();
-    dmp << "\tdisplay dimension: " << curr.width<< " x " << curr.height<< "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::setDependent(Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer* buffer)
-{
-    mBuffers.insert(buffer);
-    updateDependents();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::updateDependents()
-{
-    const UnsignedArea& curr = get();
-
-    for (Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer* buffer : mBuffers)
-        buffer->updateBufferArea({static_cast<int32_t>(curr.width),
-                static_cast<int32_t>(curr.height)});
-}
-
-const std::vector<UnsignedArea>
-        Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::mDefaultDisplayDimensions = {
-    {1920, 1080},
-};
-
-const std::vector<UnsignedArea>
-        Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::mBasicDisplayDimensions = {
-    {640, 480},
-    {1280, 720},
-    {1920, 1080},
-    {1920, 1200},
-};
-
-const std::vector<UnsignedArea>
-        Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::mCompleteDisplayDimensions = {
-    {320, 240},
-    {480, 320},
-    {640, 480},
-    {1280, 720},
-    {1920, 1080},
-    {1920, 1200},
-    {2560, 1440},
-    {2560, 1600},
-    {3840, 2160},
-    {4096, 2160},
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::Hwc2TestDisplayFrame(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-        const Area& displayArea)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(mDisplayFrames, mCompositionSupport),
-      mFrectScalars((coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? mCompleteFrectScalars:
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? mBasicFrectScalars:
-            mDefaultFrectScalars),
-      mDisplayArea(displayArea)
-{
-    update();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    const hwc_rect_t& displayFrame = get();
-    dmp << "\tdisplay frame: left " << displayFrame.left << ", top "
-            << displayFrame.top << ", right " << displayFrame.right
-            << ", bottom " << displayFrame.bottom << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::update()
-{
-    mDisplayFrames.clear();
-
-    if (mDisplayArea.width == 0 && mDisplayArea.height == 0) {
-        mDisplayFrames.push_back({0, 0, 0, 0});
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (const auto& frectScalar : mFrectScalars) {
-        mDisplayFrames.push_back({
-                static_cast<int>(frectScalar.left * mDisplayArea.width),
-                static_cast<int>(frectScalar.top * mDisplayArea.height),
-                static_cast<int>(frectScalar.right * mDisplayArea.width),
-                static_cast<int>(frectScalar.bottom * mDisplayArea.height)});
-    }
-}
-
-const std::vector<hwc_frect_t> Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::mDefaultFrectScalars = {
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_frect_t> Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::mBasicFrectScalars = {
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.05},
-    {0.0, 0.95, 1.0, 1.0},
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_frect_t> Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::mCompleteFrectScalars = {
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.0, 0.05, 1.0, 0.95},
-    {0.0, 0.05, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.05},
-    {0.0, 0.95, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.25, 0.0, 0.75, 0.35},
-    {0.25, 0.25, 0.75, 0.75},
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha::Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(coverage, mCompletePlaneAlphas, mBasicPlaneAlphas,
-            mDefaultPlaneAlphas, mCompositionSupport) { }
-
-std::string Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    dmp << "\tplane alpha: " << get() << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-const std::vector<float> Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha::mDefaultPlaneAlphas = {
-    1.0f,
-};
-
-const std::vector<float> Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha::mBasicPlaneAlphas = {
-    1.0f, 0.0f,
-};
-
-const std::vector<float> Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha::mCompletePlaneAlphas = {
-    1.0f, 0.75f, 0.5f, 0.25f, 0.0f,
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestSourceCrop::Hwc2TestSourceCrop(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-        const Area& bufferArea)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(mSourceCrops, mCompositionSupport),
-      mFrectScalars((coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? mCompleteFrectScalars:
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? mBasicFrectScalars:
-            mDefaultFrectScalars),
-      mBufferArea(bufferArea)
-{
-    update();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestSourceCrop::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    const hwc_frect_t& sourceCrop = get();
-    dmp << "\tsource crop: left " << sourceCrop.left << ", top "
-            << sourceCrop.top << ", right " << sourceCrop.right << ", bottom "
-            << sourceCrop.bottom << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestSourceCrop::updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea)
-{
-    mBufferArea = bufferArea;
-    update();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestSourceCrop::update()
-{
-    mSourceCrops.clear();
-
-    if (mBufferArea.width == 0 && mBufferArea.height == 0) {
-        mSourceCrops.push_back({0, 0, 0, 0});
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (const auto& frectScalar : mFrectScalars) {
-        mSourceCrops.push_back({
-                frectScalar.left * mBufferArea.width,
-                frectScalar.top * mBufferArea.height,
-                frectScalar.right * mBufferArea.width,
-                frectScalar.bottom * mBufferArea.height});
-    }
-}
-
-const std::vector<hwc_frect_t> Hwc2TestSourceCrop::mDefaultFrectScalars = {
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_frect_t> Hwc2TestSourceCrop::mBasicFrectScalars = {
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5},
-    {0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0},
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_frect_t> Hwc2TestSourceCrop::mCompleteFrectScalars = {
-    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5},
-    {0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0},
-    {0.0, 0.0, 0.25, 0.25},
-    {0.25, 0.25, 0.75, 0.75},
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(mSurfaceDamages, mCompositionSupport),
-      mRegionScalars((coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? mCompleteRegionScalars:
-            (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? mBasicRegionScalars:
-            mDefaultRegionScalars)
-{
-    update();
-}
-
-Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::~Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage()
-{
-    freeSurfaceDamages();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-
-    const hwc_region_t& curr = get();
-    dmp << "\tsurface damage: region count " << curr.numRects << "\n";
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < curr.numRects; i++) {
-        const hwc_rect_t& rect = curr.rects[i];
-        dmp << "\t\trect: left " << rect.left << ", top " << rect.top
-                << ", right " << rect.right << ", bottom " << rect.bottom << "\n";
-    }
-
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea)
-{
-    mBufferArea = bufferArea;
-    update();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::update()
-{
-    freeSurfaceDamages();
-
-    if (mBufferArea.width == 0 && mBufferArea.height == 0) {
-        mSurfaceDamages.push_back({0, nullptr});
-        return;
-    }
-
-    hwc_region_t damage;
-
-    for (const auto& regionScalar : mRegionScalars) {
-        damage.numRects = regionScalar.size();
-
-        if (damage.numRects > 0) {
-            hwc_rect_t* rects = new hwc_rect_t[damage.numRects];
-            if (!rects) {
-                ALOGW("failed to allocate new hwc_rect_t array");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < damage.numRects; i++) {
-                rects[i].left = regionScalar[i].left * mBufferArea.width;
-                rects[i].top = regionScalar[i].top * mBufferArea.height;
-                rects[i].right = regionScalar[i].right * mBufferArea.width;
-                rects[i].bottom = regionScalar[i].bottom * mBufferArea.height;
-            }
-
-            damage.rects = static_cast<hwc_rect_t const*>(rects);
-        } else {
-            damage.rects = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        mSurfaceDamages.push_back(damage);
-    }
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::freeSurfaceDamages()
-{
-    for (const auto& surfaceDamage : mSurfaceDamages) {
-        if (surfaceDamage.numRects > 0 && surfaceDamage.rects)
-            delete[] surfaceDamage.rects;
-    }
-    mSurfaceDamages.clear();
-}
-
-const std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::mDefaultRegionScalars = {
-    {{}},
-};
-
-const std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::mBasicRegionScalars = {
-    {{}},
-    {{0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0}},
-};
-
-const std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::mCompleteRegionScalars = {
-    {{}},
-    {{0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0}},
-    {{0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5}, {0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0}},
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestTransform::Hwc2TestTransform(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : Hwc2TestProperty(coverage, mCompleteTransforms, mBasicTransforms,
-            mDefaultTransforms, mCompositionSupport) { }
-
-std::string Hwc2TestTransform::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-    dmp << "\ttransform: " << getTransformName(get()) << "\n";
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-const std::vector<hwc_transform_t> Hwc2TestTransform::mDefaultTransforms = {
-    static_cast<hwc_transform_t>(0),
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_transform_t> Hwc2TestTransform::mBasicTransforms = {
-    static_cast<hwc_transform_t>(0),
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
-};
-
-const std::vector<hwc_transform_t> Hwc2TestTransform::mCompleteTransforms = {
-    static_cast<hwc_transform_t>(0),
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_180,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_270,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H_ROT_90,
-    HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V_ROT_90,
-};
-
-
-Hwc2TestVisibleRegion::~Hwc2TestVisibleRegion()
-{
-    release();
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestVisibleRegion::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-
-    const hwc_region_t& curr = get();
-    dmp << "\tvisible region: region count " << curr.numRects << "\n";
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < curr.numRects; i++) {
-        const hwc_rect_t& rect = curr.rects[i];
-        dmp << "\t\trect: left " << rect.left << ", top " << rect.top
-                << ", right " << rect.right << ", bottom " << rect.bottom << "\n";
-    }
-
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestVisibleRegion::set(const android::Region& visibleRegion)
-{
-    release();
-
-    size_t size = 0;
-    const android::Rect* rects = visibleRegion.getArray(&size);
-
-    mVisibleRegion.numRects = size;
-    mVisibleRegion.rects = nullptr;
-
-    if (size > 0) {
-        hwc_rect_t* hwcRects = new hwc_rect_t[size];
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-            hwcRects[i].left = rects[i].left;
-            hwcRects[i].top = rects[i].top;
-            hwcRects[i].right = rects[i].right;
-            hwcRects[i].bottom = rects[i].bottom;
-        }
-        mVisibleRegion.rects = hwcRects;
-    }
-}
-
-hwc_region_t Hwc2TestVisibleRegion::get() const
-{
-    return mVisibleRegion;
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestVisibleRegion::release()
-{
-    if (mVisibleRegion.numRects > 0 && mVisibleRegion.rects)
-        delete[] mVisibleRegion.rects;
-    mVisibleRegion.rects = nullptr;
-    mVisibleRegion.numRects = 0;
-}
-
-/* Identifies which layer properties are supported by each composition type.
- * hwc2_composition_t values range from:
- *  HWC2_COMPOSITION_INVALID = 0,
- *  HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT = 1,
- *  HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE = 2,
- *  HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR = 3,
- *  HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR = 4,
- *  HWC2_COMPOSITION_SIDEBAND = 5,
- *
- * Each property array can be indexed by a hwc2_composition_t value.
- * By using an array instead of a more complex data structure, runtimes for
- * some test cases showed a noticeable improvement.
- */
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestBufferArea::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    false,   true,    true,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestBlendMode::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    false,   true,    true,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestColor::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   false,   false,   true,    false,   false,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestComposition::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    true,    true,    true,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestDataspace::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    true,    true,    false,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestDisplayDimension::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    true,    true,    true,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestDisplayFrame::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    true,    false,   true,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    true,    true,    true,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestSourceCrop::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    false,   true,    false,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   false,   true,    false,   true,    false,
-}};
-
-/*  INVALID  CLIENT   DEVICE   COLOR    CURSOR   SIDEBAND */
-const std::array<bool, 6> Hwc2TestTransform::mCompositionSupport = {{
-    false,   true,    true,    false,   true,    true,
-}};
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestProperties.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestProperties.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 06ae314..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestProperties.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,386 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_PROPERTIES_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_PROPERTIES_H
-
-#include <array>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
-#include <ui/Region.h>
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-enum class Hwc2TestCoverage {
-    Default = 0,
-    Basic,
-    Complete,
-};
-
-enum class Hwc2TestPropertyName {
-    BlendMode = 1,
-    BufferArea,
-    Color,
-    Composition,
-    CursorPosition,
-    Dataspace,
-    DisplayFrame,
-    PlaneAlpha,
-    SourceCrop,
-    SurfaceDamage,
-    Transform,
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-    int32_t width;
-    int32_t height;
-} Area;
-
-
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t width;
-    uint32_t height;
-} UnsignedArea;
-
-
-class Hwc2TestContainer {
-public:
-    virtual ~Hwc2TestContainer() = default;
-
-    /* Resets the container */
-    virtual void reset() = 0;
-
-    /* Attempts to advance to the next valid value. Returns true if one can be
-     * found */
-    virtual bool advance() = 0;
-
-    virtual std::string dump() const = 0;
-
-    /* Returns true if the container supports the given composition type */
-    virtual bool isSupported(hwc2_composition_t composition) = 0;
-};
-
-
-template <class T>
-class Hwc2TestProperty : public Hwc2TestContainer {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestProperty(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-            const std::vector<T>& completeList, const std::vector<T>& basicList,
-            const std::vector<T>& defaultList,
-            const std::array<bool, 6>& compositionSupport)
-        : Hwc2TestProperty((coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Complete)? completeList:
-                (coverage == Hwc2TestCoverage::Basic)? basicList : defaultList,
-                compositionSupport) { }
-
-    Hwc2TestProperty(const std::vector<T>& list,
-            const std::array<bool, 6>& compositionSupport)
-        : mList(list),
-          mCompositionSupport(compositionSupport) { }
-
-    void reset() override
-    {
-        mListIdx = 0;
-    }
-
-    bool advance() override
-    {
-        if (mListIdx + 1 < mList.size()) {
-            mListIdx++;
-            updateDependents();
-            return true;
-        }
-        reset();
-        updateDependents();
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    T get() const
-    {
-        return mList.at(mListIdx);
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isSupported(hwc2_composition_t composition)
-    {
-        return mCompositionSupport.at(composition);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    /* If a derived class has dependents, override this function */
-    virtual void updateDependents() { }
-
-    const std::vector<T>& mList;
-    size_t mListIdx = 0;
-
-    const std::array<bool, 6>& mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-class Hwc2TestBuffer;
-class Hwc2TestSourceCrop;
-class Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage;
-
-class Hwc2TestBufferArea : public Hwc2TestProperty<Area> {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestBufferArea(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-    void setDependent(Hwc2TestBuffer* buffer);
-    void setDependent(Hwc2TestSourceCrop* sourceCrop);
-    void setDependent(Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage* surfaceDamage);
-
-protected:
-    void update();
-    void updateDependents() override;
-
-    const std::vector<float>& mScalars;
-    static const std::vector<float> mDefaultScalars;
-    static const std::vector<float> mBasicScalars;
-    static const std::vector<float> mCompleteScalars;
-
-    Area mDisplayArea;
-
-    Hwc2TestBuffer* mBuffer = nullptr;
-    Hwc2TestSourceCrop* mSourceCrop = nullptr;
-    Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage* mSurfaceDamage = nullptr;
-
-    std::vector<Area> mBufferAreas;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestColor;
-
-class Hwc2TestBlendMode : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc2_blend_mode_t> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestBlendMode(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-    void setDependent(Hwc2TestColor* color);
-
-protected:
-    void updateDependents() override;
-
-    Hwc2TestColor* mColor = nullptr;
-
-    static const std::vector<hwc2_blend_mode_t> mDefaultBlendModes;
-    static const std::vector<hwc2_blend_mode_t> mBasicBlendModes;
-    static const std::vector<hwc2_blend_mode_t> mCompleteBlendModes;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestColor : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc_color_t> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestColor(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage,
-                           hwc2_blend_mode_t blendMode = HWC2_BLEND_MODE_NONE);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-    void updateBlendMode(hwc2_blend_mode_t blendMode);
-
-protected:
-    void update();
-
-    std::vector<hwc_color_t> mBaseColors;
-    static const std::vector<hwc_color_t> mDefaultBaseColors;
-    static const std::vector<hwc_color_t> mBasicBaseColors;
-    static const std::vector<hwc_color_t> mCompleteBaseColors;
-
-    hwc2_blend_mode_t mBlendMode;
-
-    std::vector<hwc_color_t> mColors;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestComposition : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc2_composition_t> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestComposition(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-protected:
-    static const std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> mDefaultCompositions;
-    static const std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> mBasicCompositions;
-    static const std::vector<hwc2_composition_t> mCompleteCompositions;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestDataspace : public Hwc2TestProperty<android::ui::Dataspace> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestDataspace(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-protected:
-    static const std::vector<android::ui::Dataspace> defaultDataspaces;
-    static const std::vector<android::ui::Dataspace> basicDataspaces;
-    static const std::vector<android::ui::Dataspace> completeDataspaces;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-class Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer;
-
-class Hwc2TestDisplayDimension : public Hwc2TestProperty<UnsignedArea> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestDisplayDimension(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const;
-
-    void setDependent(Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer* buffer);
-
-private:
-    void updateDependents();
-
-    std::set<Hwc2TestVirtualBuffer*> mBuffers;
-
-    static const std::vector<UnsignedArea> mDefaultDisplayDimensions;
-    static const std::vector<UnsignedArea> mBasicDisplayDimensions;
-    static const std::vector<UnsignedArea> mCompleteDisplayDimensions;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestDisplayFrame : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc_rect_t> {
-public:
-    Hwc2TestDisplayFrame(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& displayArea);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-protected:
-    void update();
-
-    const std::vector<hwc_frect_t>& mFrectScalars;
-    const static std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mDefaultFrectScalars;
-    const static std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mBasicFrectScalars;
-    const static std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mCompleteFrectScalars;
-
-    Area mDisplayArea;
-
-    std::vector<hwc_rect_t> mDisplayFrames;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha : public Hwc2TestProperty<float> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestPlaneAlpha(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-protected:
-    static const std::vector<float> mDefaultPlaneAlphas;
-    static const std::vector<float> mBasicPlaneAlphas;
-    static const std::vector<float> mCompletePlaneAlphas;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestSourceCrop : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc_frect_t> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestSourceCrop(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage, const Area& bufferArea = {0, 0});
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-    void updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea);
-
-protected:
-    void update();
-
-    const std::vector<hwc_frect_t>& mFrectScalars;
-    const static std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mDefaultFrectScalars;
-    const static std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mBasicFrectScalars;
-    const static std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mCompleteFrectScalars;
-
-    Area mBufferArea;
-
-    std::vector<hwc_frect_t> mSourceCrops;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc_region_t> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-    ~Hwc2TestSurfaceDamage();
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-    void updateBufferArea(const Area& bufferArea);
-
-protected:
-    void update();
-    void freeSurfaceDamages();
-
-    const std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> &mRegionScalars;
-    const static std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> mDefaultRegionScalars;
-    const static std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> mBasicRegionScalars;
-    const static std::vector<std::vector<hwc_frect_t>> mCompleteRegionScalars;
-
-    Area mBufferArea = {0, 0};
-
-    std::vector<hwc_region_t> mSurfaceDamages;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestTransform : public Hwc2TestProperty<hwc_transform_t> {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestTransform(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const override;
-
-protected:
-    static const std::vector<hwc_transform_t> mDefaultTransforms;
-    static const std::vector<hwc_transform_t> mBasicTransforms;
-    static const std::vector<hwc_transform_t> mCompleteTransforms;
-
-    static const std::array<bool, 6> mCompositionSupport;
-};
-
-
-class Hwc2TestVisibleRegion {
-public:
-    ~Hwc2TestVisibleRegion();
-
-    std::string dump() const;
-
-    void set(const android::Region& visibleRegion);
-    hwc_region_t get() const;
-    void release();
-
-protected:
-    hwc_region_t mVisibleRegion = {0, nullptr};
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_PROPERTIES_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e6cceb8..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include "Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.h"
-
-#define DIR_NAME "images"
-
-Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay(
-        Hwc2TestCoverage coverage)
-    : mDisplayDimension(coverage)
-{
-    mDisplayDimension.setDependent(&mOutputBuffer);
-    mDisplayDimension.setDependent(&mExpectedBuffer);
-}
-
-std::string Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::dump() const
-{
-    std::stringstream dmp;
-
-    dmp << "virtual display: \n";
-
-    mDisplayDimension.dump();
-
-    return dmp.str();
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::getOutputBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-        android::base::unique_fd* outAcquireFence)
-{
-    int32_t acquireFence;
-    int ret = mOutputBuffer.getOutputBuffer(outHandle, &acquireFence);
-    outAcquireFence->reset(acquireFence);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::reset()
-{
-    return mDisplayDimension.reset();
-}
-
-bool Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::advance()
-{
-    return mDisplayDimension.advance();
-}
-
-UnsignedArea Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::getDisplayDimension() const
-{
-    return mDisplayDimension.get();
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::verifyOutputBuffer(const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-        const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* allLayers,
-        const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers)
-{
-    int ret = mExpectedBuffer.generateExpectedBuffer(testLayers, allLayers,
-            clearLayers);
-    if (ret)
-        return ret;
-
-    ComparatorResult::get().CompareBuffers(mOutputBuffer.graphicBuffer(),
-        mExpectedBuffer.graphicBuffer());
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay::writeBuffersToFile(std::string name)
-{
-    std::ostringstream expectedPath;
-    std::ostringstream resultPath;
-    int ret = mkdir(DIR_NAME, DEFFILEMODE);
-    if (ret && errno != EEXIST)
-        return ret;
-
-    expectedPath << DIR_NAME << "/expected-" << name << ".png";
-    resultPath << DIR_NAME << "/result-" << name << ".png";
-
-    if (!mExpectedBuffer.writeBufferToFile(expectedPath.str()) ||
-            !mOutputBuffer.writeBufferToFile(resultPath.str()))
-        return -1;
-
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a74a6c..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/hwc2/Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _HWC2_TEST_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_H
-#define _HWC2_TEST_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_H
-
-#include "Hwc2TestBuffer.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestPixelComparator.h"
-#include "Hwc2TestProperties.h"
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-class Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay {
-public:
-    explicit Hwc2TestVirtualDisplay(Hwc2TestCoverage coverage);
-
-    std::string dump() const;
-
-    int getOutputBuffer(buffer_handle_t* outHandle,
-            android::base::unique_fd* outAcquireFence);
-
-    int verifyOutputBuffer(const Hwc2TestLayers* testLayers,
-            const std::vector<hwc2_layer_t>* allLayers,
-            const std::set<hwc2_layer_t>* clearLayers);
-
-    int writeBuffersToFile(std::string name);
-    void reset();
-    bool advance();
-
-    UnsignedArea getDisplayDimension() const;
-
-private:
-    Hwc2TestOutputBuffer mOutputBuffer;
-    Hwc2TestExpectedBuffer mExpectedBuffer;
-    Hwc2TestDisplayDimension mDisplayDimension;
-};
-
-#endif /* ifndef _HWC2_TEST_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index 2f2fb20..7574ff1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
         "LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp",
         "LayerMetadataTest.cpp",
         "PhaseOffsetsTest.cpp",
+        "PromiseTest.cpp",
         "SchedulerTest.cpp",
         "SchedulerUtilsTest.cpp",
         "SetFrameRateTest.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
index 2dcaf63..32d722e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
+using hal::Error;
+using hal::IComposer;
+using hal::IComposerClient;
+using hal::PowerMode;
+using hal::Transform;
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::AtLeast;
 using testing::Between;
@@ -65,16 +73,11 @@
 using testing::ReturnRef;
 using testing::SetArgPointee;
 
-using android::Hwc2::Error;
-using android::Hwc2::IComposer;
-using android::Hwc2::IComposerClient;
-using android::Hwc2::Transform;
-
 using FakeHwcDisplayInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeHwcDisplayInjector;
 using FakeDisplayDeviceInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector;
 
-constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY = FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
-constexpr hwc2_layer_t HWC_LAYER = 5000;
+constexpr hal::HWDisplayId HWC_DISPLAY = FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
+constexpr hal::HWLayerId HWC_LAYER = 5000;
 constexpr Transform DEFAULT_TRANSFORM = static_cast<Transform>(0);
 
 constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{42};
@@ -141,10 +144,10 @@
 
         auto primaryDispSync = std::make_unique<mock::DispSync>();
 
-        EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
         EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, getPeriod())
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
-        EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime()).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
 
         mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
                                 std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(),
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     void captureScreenComposition();
 
-    std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability> mDefaultCapabilities = {HWC2::Capability::SidebandStream};
+    std::unordered_set<hal::Capability> mDefaultCapabilities = {hal::Capability::SIDEBAND_STREAM};
 
     bool mDisplayOff = false;
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
@@ -228,6 +231,7 @@
     const Rect sourceCrop(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
     constexpr bool useIdentityTransform = true;
     constexpr bool forSystem = true;
+    constexpr bool regionSampling = false;
 
     DisplayRenderArea renderArea(mDisplay, sourceCrop, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
                                  DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
@@ -246,7 +250,7 @@
     int fd = -1;
     status_t result =
             mFlinger.captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, mCaptureScreenBuffer.get(),
-                                             useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd);
+                                             useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd, regionSampling);
     if (fd >= 0) {
         close(fd);
     }
@@ -263,17 +267,13 @@
 template <typename Derived>
 struct BaseDisplayVariant {
     static constexpr bool IS_SECURE = true;
-    static constexpr int INIT_POWER_MODE = HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL;
+    static constexpr hal::PowerMode INIT_POWER_MODE = hal::PowerMode::ON;
 
     static void setupPreconditions(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
-                    setPowerMode(HWC_DISPLAY,
-                                 static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::PowerMode>(
-                                         Derived::INIT_POWER_MODE)))
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setPowerMode(HWC_DISPLAY, Derived::INIT_POWER_MODE))
                 .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
 
-        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, HWC2::DisplayType::Physical,
-                               true /* isPrimary */)
+        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, hal::DisplayType::PHYSICAL, true /* isPrimary */)
                 .setCapabilities(&test->mDefaultCapabilities)
                 .setPowerMode(Derived::INIT_POWER_MODE)
                 .inject(&test->mFlinger, test->mComposer);
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
 };
 
 struct PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant : public BaseDisplayVariant<PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant> {
-    static constexpr int INIT_POWER_MODE = HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+    static constexpr hal::PowerMode INIT_POWER_MODE = hal::PowerMode::OFF;
 
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupPreconditionCallExpectations(CompositionTest*) {}
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
         enqueueBuffer(test, layer);
-        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mMessageQueue);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(test->mMessageQueue);
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, useNativeFenceSync()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
         bool ignoredRecomputeVisibleRegions;
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
 struct BaseLayerVariant {
     template <typename L, typename F>
     static sp<L> createLayerWithFactory(CompositionTest* test, F factory) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_, 0)).Times(0);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_)).Times(0);
 
         sp<L> layer = factory();
 
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@
 
         Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mComposer);
         Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mRenderEngine);
-        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mMessageQueue);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(test->mMessageQueue);
 
         auto& layerDrawingState = test->mFlinger.mutableLayerDrawingState(layer);
         layerDrawingState.layerStack = DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@
     }
 
     static void cleanupInjectedLayers(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_, 0)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_)).Times(1);
         Base::cleanupInjectedLayers(test);
     }
 
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@
 
 template <IComposerClient::Composition CompositionType>
 struct KeepCompositionTypeVariant {
-    static constexpr HWC2::Composition TYPE = static_cast<HWC2::Composition>(CompositionType);
+    static constexpr hal::Composition TYPE = CompositionType;
 
     static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         if (!test->mDisplayOff) {
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@
 template <IComposerClient::Composition InitialCompositionType,
           IComposerClient::Composition FinalCompositionType>
 struct ChangeCompositionTypeVariant {
-    static constexpr HWC2::Composition TYPE = static_cast<HWC2::Composition>(FinalCompositionType);
+    static constexpr hal::Composition TYPE = FinalCompositionType;
 
     static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         if (!test->mDisplayOff) {
@@ -1073,7 +1073,8 @@
 
 struct ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant : public CompositionResultBaseVariant {
     static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest* test, sp<Layer> layer) {
-        const auto outputLayer = layer->findOutputLayerForDisplay(test->mDisplay);
+        const auto outputLayer =
+                TestableSurfaceFlinger::findOutputLayerForDisplay(layer, test->mDisplay);
         LOG_FATAL_IF(!outputLayer);
         outputLayer->editState().forceClientComposition = true;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
index 2e705da..afebc40 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     void createDispSync();
     void createDispSyncSource();
 
-    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) override;
 
     std::unique_ptr<mock::DispSync> mDispSync;
     std::unique_ptr<DispSyncSource> mDispSyncSource;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 }
 
-void DispSyncSourceTest::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
+void DispSyncSourceTest::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t /*expectedVSyncTimestamp*/) {
     ALOGD("onVSyncEvent: %" PRId64, when);
 
     mVSyncEventCallRecorder.recordCall(when);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
index cc11aa9..2a0e913 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
@@ -209,12 +209,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(41, edid->manufactureWeek);
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block);
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress);
     auto physicalAddress = edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress;
-    EXPECT_EQ(2, physicalAddress->a);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress->b);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress->c);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress->d);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, physicalAddress.a);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress.b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress.c);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress.d);
 
     edid = parseEdid(getPanasonicTvEdid());
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
@@ -227,12 +226,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, edid->manufactureWeek);
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block);
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress);
     physicalAddress = edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress;
-    EXPECT_EQ(2, physicalAddress->a);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress->b);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress->c);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress->d);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, physicalAddress.a);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress.b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress.c);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, physicalAddress.d);
 
     edid = parseEdid(getHisenseTvEdid());
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
@@ -245,12 +243,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(18, edid->manufactureWeek);
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block);
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress);
     physicalAddress = edid->cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress;
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, physicalAddress->a);
-    EXPECT_EQ(2, physicalAddress->b);
-    EXPECT_EQ(3, physicalAddress->c);
-    EXPECT_EQ(4, physicalAddress->d);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, physicalAddress.a);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, physicalAddress.b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, physicalAddress.c);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, physicalAddress.d);
 
     edid = parseEdid(getCtlDisplayEdid());
     ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
@@ -315,6 +312,7 @@
     using ManufactureYear = DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureYear;
     using ManufactureWeekAndYear = DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureWeekAndYear;
     using ModelYear = DeviceProductInfo::ModelYear;
+    using RelativeAddress = DeviceProductInfo::RelativeAddress;
 
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getInternalEdid());
@@ -326,6 +324,7 @@
         EXPECT_STREQ("12610", info.productId.data());
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         EXPECT_EQ(2011, std::get<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate).year);
+        EXPECT_EQ(DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, info.relativeAddress);
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getExternalEdid());
@@ -339,6 +338,7 @@
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2012, date.year);
         EXPECT_EQ(2, date.week);
+        EXPECT_EQ(DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, info.relativeAddress);
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getExternalEedid());
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2011, date.year);
         EXPECT_EQ(41, date.week);
+        EXPECT_EQ((RelativeAddress{{2, 0, 0, 0}}), info.relativeAddress);
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getPanasonicTvEdid());
@@ -364,6 +365,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2019, date.year);
+        EXPECT_EQ((RelativeAddress{{2, 0, 0, 0}}), info.relativeAddress);
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getHisenseTvEdid());
@@ -377,6 +379,7 @@
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2019, date.year);
         EXPECT_EQ(18, date.week);
+        EXPECT_EQ((RelativeAddress{{1, 2, 3, 4}}), info.relativeAddress);
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getCtlDisplayEdid());
@@ -388,6 +391,7 @@
         EXPECT_STREQ("9373", info.productId.data());
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ModelYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         EXPECT_EQ(2013, std::get<ModelYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate).year);
+        EXPECT_EQ(DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, info.relativeAddress);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
index ea3d744..ce5f35c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::AnyNumber;
 using testing::DoAll;
@@ -65,13 +67,18 @@
 using testing::SetArgPointee;
 using testing::StrictMock;
 
-using android::Hwc2::ColorMode;
-using android::Hwc2::Error;
-using android::Hwc2::Hdr;
-using android::Hwc2::IComposer;
-using android::Hwc2::IComposerClient;
-using android::Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey;
-using android::Hwc2::RenderIntent;
+using hal::ColorMode;
+using hal::Connection;
+using hal::DisplayCapability;
+using hal::DisplayType;
+using hal::Error;
+using hal::Hdr;
+using hal::HWDisplayId;
+using hal::IComposer;
+using hal::IComposerClient;
+using hal::PerFrameMetadataKey;
+using hal::PowerMode;
+using hal::RenderIntent;
 
 using FakeDisplayDeviceInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector;
 using FakeHwcDisplayInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeHwcDisplayInjector;
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DPI = 320;
 constexpr int DEFAULT_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_SURFACE_FORMAT = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
 
-constexpr int HWC_POWER_MODE_LEET = 1337; // An out of range power mode value
+constexpr int POWER_MODE_LEET = 1337; // An out of range power mode value
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Boolean avoidance
@@ -120,7 +127,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postcondition helpers
 
-    bool hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId);
+    bool hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId);
     bool hasTransactionFlagSet(int flag);
     bool hasDisplayDevice(sp<IBinder> displayToken);
     sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(sp<IBinder> displayToken);
@@ -246,7 +253,7 @@
     constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{777};
     constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1080;
     constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1920;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 0;
+    constexpr HWDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 0;
 
     // The DisplayDevice is required to have a framebuffer (behind the
     // ANativeWindow interface) which uses the actual hardware display
@@ -285,7 +292,7 @@
     return displayDevice;
 }
 
-bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) {
+bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) {
     return mFlinger.mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap().count(hwcDisplayId) == 1;
 }
 
@@ -343,8 +350,8 @@
     static std::optional<DisplayId> get() {
         if (!PhysicalDisplay::HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA) {
             return getFallbackDisplayId(static_cast<bool>(PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY)
-                                                ? HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY
-                                                : HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL);
+                                                ? LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY
+                                                : LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL);
         }
 
         const auto info =
@@ -376,19 +383,19 @@
 
 template <typename>
 struct HwcDisplayIdGetter {
-    static constexpr std::optional<hwc2_display_t> value;
+    static constexpr std::optional<HWDisplayId> value;
 };
 
-constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1010;
+constexpr HWDisplayId HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1010;
 
 template <DisplayId::Type displayId>
 struct HwcDisplayIdGetter<VirtualDisplayId<displayId>> {
-    static constexpr std::optional<hwc2_display_t> value = HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
+    static constexpr std::optional<HWDisplayId> value = HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
 };
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
 struct HwcDisplayIdGetter<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> {
-    static constexpr std::optional<hwc2_display_t> value = PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
+    static constexpr std::optional<HWDisplayId> value = PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
 };
 
 // DisplayIdType can be:
@@ -497,21 +504,20 @@
     }
 };
 
-template <hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, HWC2::DisplayType hwcDisplayType, typename DisplayVariant,
+template <HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayType hwcDisplayType, typename DisplayVariant,
           typename PhysicalDisplay = void>
 struct HwcDisplayVariant {
     // The display id supplied by the HWC
-    static constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY_ID = hwcDisplayId;
+    static constexpr HWDisplayId HWC_DISPLAY_ID = hwcDisplayId;
 
     // The HWC display type
-    static constexpr HWC2::DisplayType HWC_DISPLAY_TYPE = hwcDisplayType;
+    static constexpr DisplayType HWC_DISPLAY_TYPE = hwcDisplayType;
 
     // The HWC active configuration id
     static constexpr int HWC_ACTIVE_CONFIG_ID = 2001;
-    static constexpr int INIT_POWER_MODE = HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL;
+    static constexpr PowerMode INIT_POWER_MODE = PowerMode::ON;
 
-    static void injectPendingHotplugEvent(DisplayTransactionTest* test,
-                                          HWC2::Connection connection) {
+    static void injectPendingHotplugEvent(DisplayTransactionTest* test, Connection connection) {
         test->mFlinger.mutablePendingHotplugEvents().emplace_back(
                 HotplugEvent{HWC_DISPLAY_ID, connection});
     }
@@ -533,11 +539,9 @@
     // Called by tests to inject a HWC display setup
     static void injectHwcDisplay(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayCapabilities(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<Hwc2::DisplayCapability>({})),
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<DisplayCapability>({})),
                                 Return(Error::NONE)));
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
-                    setPowerMode(HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
-                                 static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::PowerMode>(INIT_POWER_MODE)))
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setPowerMode(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, INIT_POWER_MODE))
                 .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
         injectHwcDisplayWithNoDefaultCapabilities(test);
     }
@@ -568,10 +572,10 @@
                 : IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType::EXTERNAL;
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayConnectionType(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(
-                        DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(CONNECTION_TYPE), Return(Hwc2::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(CONNECTION_TYPE), Return(hal::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
 
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setClientTargetSlotCount(_)).WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setClientTargetSlotCount(_))
+                .WillOnce(Return(hal::Error::NONE));
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayConfigs(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
                 .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<unsigned>{HWC_ACTIVE_CONFIG_ID}),
                                 Return(Error::NONE)));
@@ -626,7 +630,7 @@
 struct PhysicalDisplayVariant
       : DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height, critical, Async::FALSE,
                        Secure::TRUE, PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
-        HwcDisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, HWC2::DisplayType::Physical,
+        HwcDisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::PHYSICAL,
                           DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height,
                                          critical, Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE,
                                          PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
@@ -637,7 +641,7 @@
     static constexpr auto CONNECTION_TYPE = DisplayConnectionType::Internal;
     static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = Primary::TRUE;
     static constexpr uint8_t PORT = 255;
-    static constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1001;
+    static constexpr HWDisplayId HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1001;
     static constexpr bool HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = hasIdentificationData;
     static constexpr auto GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = getInternalEdid;
 };
@@ -647,7 +651,7 @@
     static constexpr auto CONNECTION_TYPE = DisplayConnectionType::External;
     static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = Primary::FALSE;
     static constexpr uint8_t PORT = 254;
-    static constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1002;
+    static constexpr HWDisplayId HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1002;
     static constexpr bool HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = hasIdentificationData;
     static constexpr auto GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = getExternalEdid;
 };
@@ -655,7 +659,7 @@
 struct TertiaryDisplay {
     static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = Primary::FALSE;
     static constexpr uint8_t PORT = 253;
-    static constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1003;
+    static constexpr HWDisplayId HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1003;
     static constexpr auto GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = getExternalEdid;
 };
 
@@ -716,7 +720,7 @@
       : DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
                        Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
         HwcDisplayVariant<
-                HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual,
+                HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::VIRTUAL,
                 DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
                                secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>> {
     using Base = DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
@@ -1046,8 +1050,8 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, hotplugEnqueuesEventsForDisplayTransaction) {
     constexpr int currentSequenceId = 123;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId1 = 456;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId2 = 654;
+    constexpr HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId1 = 456;
+    constexpr HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId2 = 654;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
@@ -1070,8 +1074,8 @@
     // Invocation
 
     // Simulate two hotplug events (a connect and a disconnect)
-    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, hwcDisplayId1, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
-    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, hwcDisplayId2, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
+    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, hwcDisplayId1, Connection::CONNECTED);
+    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, hwcDisplayId2, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -1083,15 +1087,15 @@
     const auto& pendingEvents = mFlinger.mutablePendingHotplugEvents();
     ASSERT_EQ(2u, pendingEvents.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(hwcDisplayId1, pendingEvents[0].hwcDisplayId);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC2::Connection::Connected, pendingEvents[0].connection);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Connection::CONNECTED, pendingEvents[0].connection);
     EXPECT_EQ(hwcDisplayId2, pendingEvents[1].hwcDisplayId);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC2::Connection::Disconnected, pendingEvents[1].connection);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Connection::DISCONNECTED, pendingEvents[1].connection);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, hotplugDiscardsUnexpectedEvents) {
     constexpr int currentSequenceId = 123;
     constexpr int otherSequenceId = 321;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t displayId = 456;
+    constexpr HWDisplayId displayId = 456;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
@@ -1113,7 +1117,7 @@
     // Invocation
 
     // Call with an unexpected sequence id
-    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(otherSequenceId, displayId, HWC2::Connection::Invalid);
+    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(otherSequenceId, displayId, Connection::INVALID);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -1127,7 +1131,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, hotplugProcessesEnqueuedEventsIfCalledOnMainThread) {
     constexpr int currentSequenceId = 123;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t displayId1 = 456;
+    constexpr HWDisplayId displayId1 = 456;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Note:
@@ -1161,7 +1165,7 @@
     // Simulate a disconnect on a display id that is not connected. This should
     // be enqueued by onHotplugReceived(), and dequeued by
     // processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked(), but then ignored as invalid.
-    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, displayId1, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
+    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, displayId1, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -1731,7 +1735,8 @@
 
     ui::DisplayPrimaries primaries;
     populateDummyDisplayNativePrimaries(primaries);
-    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mFlinger.getDisplayNativePrimaries(notInternalDisplayToken, primaries));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mFlinger.getDisplayNativePrimaries(notInternalDisplayToken, primaries));
 
     // Check primaries argument wasn't modified in case of failure
     checkDummyDisplayNativePrimaries(primaries);
@@ -2009,7 +2014,7 @@
     setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
 
     // A hotplug connect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
@@ -2045,7 +2050,7 @@
     setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
 
     // A hotplug connect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -2067,7 +2072,7 @@
     setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
 
     // A hotplug disconnect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
 
     // The display is already completely set up.
     Case::Display::injectHwcDisplay(this);
@@ -2165,9 +2170,9 @@
     setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
 
     // A hotplug connect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
     // A hotplug disconnect event is also enqueued for the same display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
@@ -2213,9 +2218,9 @@
     existing.inject();
 
     // A hotplug disconnect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
     // A hotplug connect event is also enqueued for the same display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
+    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
@@ -3092,7 +3097,7 @@
     // processing.
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime()).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -3120,10 +3125,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, primaryDisplayState.width);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, primaryDisplayState.height);
 
-    // The display should be set to HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
+    // The display should be set to PowerMode::ON
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasDisplayDevice(primaryDisplay.token()));
     auto displayDevice = primaryDisplay.mutableDisplayDevice();
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, displayDevice->getPowerMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(PowerMode::ON, displayDevice->getPowerMode());
 
     // The display refresh period should be set in the frame tracker.
     FrameStats stats;
@@ -3155,8 +3160,8 @@
 
     static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayCapabilities(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<Hwc2::DisplayCapability>(
-                                        {Hwc2::DisplayCapability::DOZE})),
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(
+                                        std::vector<DisplayCapability>({DisplayCapability::DOZE})),
                                 Return(Error::NONE)));
     }
 };
@@ -3172,7 +3177,7 @@
 
     static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayCapabilities(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<Hwc2::DisplayCapability>({})),
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<DisplayCapability>({})),
                                 Return(Error::NONE)));
     }
 };
@@ -3246,7 +3251,7 @@
 // selected subset which provides complete test coverage of the implementation.
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-template <int initialPowerMode, int targetPowerMode>
+template <PowerMode initialPowerMode, PowerMode targetPowerMode>
 struct TransitionVariantCommon {
     static constexpr auto INITIAL_POWER_MODE = initialPowerMode;
     static constexpr auto TARGET_POWER_MODE = targetPowerMode;
@@ -3254,8 +3259,7 @@
     static void verifyPostconditions(DisplayTransactionTest*) {}
 };
 
-struct TransitionOffToOnVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF, HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL> {
+struct TransitionOffToOnVariant : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::OFF, PowerMode::ON> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON);
@@ -3271,7 +3275,7 @@
 };
 
 struct TransitionOffToDozeSuspendVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF, HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND> {
+      : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::OFF, PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, Case::Doze::ACTUAL_POWER_MODE_FOR_DOZE_SUSPEND);
@@ -3285,8 +3289,7 @@
     }
 };
 
-struct TransitionOnToOffVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF> {
+struct TransitionOnToOffVariant : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::ON, PowerMode::OFF> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3300,7 +3303,7 @@
 };
 
 struct TransitionDozeSuspendToOffVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND, HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF> {
+      : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND, PowerMode::OFF> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3312,8 +3315,7 @@
     }
 };
 
-struct TransitionOnToDozeVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE> {
+struct TransitionOnToDozeVariant : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::ON, PowerMode::DOZE> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3322,7 +3324,7 @@
 };
 
 struct TransitionDozeSuspendToDozeVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND, HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE> {
+      : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND, PowerMode::DOZE> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3331,8 +3333,7 @@
     }
 };
 
-struct TransitionDozeToOnVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE, HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL> {
+struct TransitionDozeToOnVariant : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::DOZE, PowerMode::ON> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3341,7 +3342,7 @@
 };
 
 struct TransitionDozeSuspendToOnVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND, HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL> {
+      : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND, PowerMode::ON> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3351,7 +3352,7 @@
 };
 
 struct TransitionOnToDozeSuspendVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND> {
+      : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::ON, PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3361,7 +3362,7 @@
 };
 
 struct TransitionOnToUnknownVariant
-      : public TransitionVariantCommon<HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, HWC_POWER_MODE_LEET> {
+      : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::ON, static_cast<PowerMode>(POWER_MODE_LEET)> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
@@ -3386,7 +3387,7 @@
     using DispSync = DispSyncVariant;
     using Transition = TransitionVariant;
 
-    static auto injectDisplayWithInitialPowerMode(DisplayTransactionTest* test, int mode) {
+    static auto injectDisplayWithInitialPowerMode(DisplayTransactionTest* test, PowerMode mode) {
         Display::injectHwcDisplayWithNoDefaultCapabilities(test);
         auto display = Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(test);
         display.inject();
@@ -3402,13 +3403,14 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
     }
 
-    static void setupSurfaceInterceptorCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test, int mode) {
+    static void setupSurfaceInterceptorCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test,
+                                                        PowerMode mode) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mSurfaceInterceptor, isEnabled()).WillOnce(Return(true));
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mSurfaceInterceptor, savePowerModeUpdate(_, mode)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mSurfaceInterceptor, savePowerModeUpdate(_, static_cast<int32_t>(mode)))
+                .Times(1);
     }
 
-    static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test,
-                                              IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
+    static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test, PowerMode mode) {
         // Any calls to get the active config will return a default value.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getActiveConfig(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
                 .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(Display::HWC_ACTIVE_CONFIG_ID),
@@ -3450,14 +3452,14 @@
     void transitionDisplayCommon();
 };
 
-template <int PowerMode>
+template <PowerMode PowerMode>
 struct PowerModeInitialVSyncEnabled : public std::false_type {};
 
 template <>
-struct PowerModeInitialVSyncEnabled<HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL> : public std::true_type {};
+struct PowerModeInitialVSyncEnabled<PowerMode::ON> : public std::true_type {};
 
 template <>
-struct PowerModeInitialVSyncEnabled<HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE> : public std::true_type {};
+struct PowerModeInitialVSyncEnabled<PowerMode::DOZE> : public std::true_type {};
 
 template <typename Case>
 void SetPowerModeInternalTest::transitionDisplayCommon() {
@@ -3500,18 +3502,18 @@
     auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     display.inject();
 
-    // The display is already set to HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
-    display.mutableDisplayDevice()->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    // The display is already set to PowerMode::ON
+    display.mutableDisplayDevice()->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(display.mutableDisplayDevice(), HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(display.mutableDisplayDevice(), PowerMode::ON);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getPowerMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(PowerMode::ON, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getPowerMode());
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetPowerModeInternalTest, setPowerModeInternalDoesNothingIfVirtualDisplay) {
@@ -3530,18 +3532,18 @@
     auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     display.inject();
 
-    // The display is set to HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
-    getDisplayDevice(display.token())->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    // The display is set to PowerMode::ON
+    getDisplayDevice(display.token())->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(display.mutableDisplayDevice(), HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+    mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(display.mutableDisplayDevice(), PowerMode::OFF);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getPowerMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(PowerMode::ON, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getPowerMode());
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetPowerModeInternalTest, transitionsDisplayFromOffToOnPrimaryDisplay) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index ba5c0c2..b90b566 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -258,14 +258,14 @@
 
     // Use the received callback to signal a first vsync event.
     // The interceptor should receive the event, as well as the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(123, 1u);
 
     // Use the received callback to signal a second vsync event.
     // The interceptor should receive the event, but the the connection should
     // not as it was only interested in the first.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, 123);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(456);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
     // Send a vsync event. EventThread should then make a call to the
     // interceptor, and the second connection. The first connection should not
     // get the event.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     EXPECT_FALSE(firstConnectionEventRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("secondConnection", secondConnectionEventRecorder, 123,
@@ -314,17 +314,17 @@
 
     // Send a vsync event. EventThread should then make a call to the
     // interceptor, and the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(123, 1u);
 
     // A second event should go to the same places.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, 123);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(456);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(456, 2u);
 
     // A third event should go to the same places.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(789);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(789, 777);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(789);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(789, 3u);
 }
@@ -336,22 +336,22 @@
     expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
 
     // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and not the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // The second event will be seen by the interceptor and the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, 123);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(456);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(456, 2u);
 
     // The third event will be seen by the interceptor, and not the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(789);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(789, 777);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(789);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // The fourth event will be seen by the interceptor and the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(101112);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(101112, 7847);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(101112);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(101112, 4u);
 }
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
     mConnection = nullptr;
 
     // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and not the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
 
     // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and by the connection,
     // which then returns an error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
 
     // A subsequent event will be seen by the interceptor and not by the
     // connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, 123);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(456);
     EXPECT_FALSE(errorConnectionEventRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
 
     // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and by the connection,
     // which then returns an error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("successConnection", secondConnectionEventRecorder, 123,
@@ -440,13 +440,13 @@
 
     // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and by the connection,
     // which then returns an non-fatal error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
 
     // A subsequent event will be seen by the interceptor, and by the connection,
     // which still then returns an non-fatal error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456);
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, 123);
     expectInterceptCallReceived(456);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 456, 2u);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
index c6fe205..91b304c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 using ::testing::_;
 using ::testing::DoAll;
 using ::testing::ElementsAreArray;
@@ -47,15 +49,15 @@
     ~MockHWC2ComposerCallback() = default;
 
     MOCK_METHOD3(onHotplugReceived,
-                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display, HWC2::Connection connection));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(onRefreshReceived, void(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display));
+                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display, hal::Connection connection));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(onRefreshReceived, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display));
     MOCK_METHOD4(onVsyncReceived,
-                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display, int64_t timestamp,
-                      std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> vsyncPeriod));
+                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp,
+                      std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod));
     MOCK_METHOD3(onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived,
-                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
-                      const hwc_vsync_period_change_timeline_t& updatedTimeline));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(onSeamlessPossible, void(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display));
+                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
+                      const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(onSeamlessPossible, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display));
 };
 
 struct HWComposerTest : public testing::Test {
@@ -73,14 +75,12 @@
     constexpr bool kMetadata2Mandatory = true;
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getMaxVirtualDisplayCount()).WillOnce(Return(0));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getCapabilities())
-            .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<Hwc2::IComposer::Capability>{}));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getCapabilities()).WillOnce(Return(std::vector<hal::Capability>{}));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(_))
-            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(
-                                    std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>{
-                                            {kMetadata1Name, kMetadata1Mandatory},
-                                            {kMetadata2Name, kMetadata2Mandatory},
-                                    }),
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(std::vector<hal::LayerGenericMetadataKey>{
+                                    {kMetadata1Name, kMetadata1Mandatory},
+                                    {kMetadata2Name, kMetadata2Mandatory},
+                            }),
                             Return(hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, registerCallback(_));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()).WillOnce(Return(false));
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(HWComposerSetConfigurationTest, handlesUnsupportedCallToGetLayerGenericMetadataKeys) {
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getMaxVirtualDisplayCount()).WillOnce(Return(0));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getCapabilities())
-            .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<Hwc2::IComposer::Capability>{}));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getCapabilities()).WillOnce(Return(std::vector<hal::Capability>{}));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::Error::UNSUPPORTED));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, registerCallback(_));
@@ -113,16 +112,16 @@
 }
 
 struct HWComposerLayerTest : public testing::Test {
-    static constexpr hwc2_display_t kDisplayId = static_cast<hwc2_display_t>(1001);
-    static constexpr hwc2_layer_t kLayerId = static_cast<hwc2_layer_t>(1002);
+    static constexpr hal::HWDisplayId kDisplayId = static_cast<hal::HWDisplayId>(1001);
+    static constexpr hal::HWLayerId kLayerId = static_cast<hal::HWLayerId>(1002);
 
-    HWComposerLayerTest(const std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability>& capabilities)
+    HWComposerLayerTest(const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>& capabilities)
           : mCapabilies(capabilities) {}
 
     ~HWComposerLayerTest() override { EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, destroyLayer(kDisplayId, kLayerId)); }
 
     std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::mock::Composer> mHal{new StrictMock<Hwc2::mock::Composer>()};
-    const std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability> mCapabilies;
+    const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability> mCapabilies;
     HWC2::impl::Layer mLayer{*mHal, mCapabilies, kDisplayId, kLayerId};
 };
 
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@
     auto result = mLayer.setLayerGenericMetadata(kLayerGenericMetadata1Name,
                                                  kLayerGenericMetadata1Mandatory,
                                                  kLayerGenericMetadata1Value);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC2::Error::None, result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(hal::Error::NONE, result);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal,
                 setLayerGenericMetadata(kDisplayId, kLayerId, kLayerGenericMetadata2Name,
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@
     result = mLayer.setLayerGenericMetadata(kLayerGenericMetadata2Name,
                                             kLayerGenericMetadata2Mandatory,
                                             kLayerGenericMetadata2Value);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC2::Error::Unsupported, result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED, result);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index 7557faf..71d17a9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -63,14 +63,15 @@
 
     auto createLayer() { return sp<mock::MockLayer>(new mock::MockLayer(mFlinger.flinger())); }
 
-    RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{
-                                        RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig{HwcConfigIndexType(0),
-                                                                        HwcConfigGroupType(0),
-                                                                        LO_FPS_PERIOD},
-                                        RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig{HwcConfigIndexType(1),
-                                                                        HwcConfigGroupType(0),
-                                                                        HI_FPS_PERIOD},
-                                },
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
+    RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
+                                         .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(LO_FPS_PERIOD))
+                                         .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                         .build(),
+                                 HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 1)
+                                         .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(HI_FPS_PERIOD))
+                                         .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                         .build()},
                                 HwcConfigIndexType(0)};
     TestableScheduler* const mScheduler{new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, false)};
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
index 8559a5e..431cf0f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
@@ -72,14 +72,15 @@
 
     auto createLayer() { return sp<mock::MockLayer>(new mock::MockLayer(mFlinger.flinger())); }
 
-    RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{
-                                        RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig{HwcConfigIndexType(0),
-                                                                        HwcConfigGroupType(0),
-                                                                        LO_FPS_PERIOD},
-                                        RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig{HwcConfigIndexType(1),
-                                                                        HwcConfigGroupType(0),
-                                                                        HI_FPS_PERIOD},
-                                },
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
+    RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
+                                         .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(LO_FPS_PERIOD))
+                                         .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                         .build(),
+                                 HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 1)
+                                         .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(HI_FPS_PERIOD))
+                                         .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                         .build()},
                                 HwcConfigIndexType(0)};
     TestableScheduler* const mScheduler{new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, true)};
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
@@ -269,12 +270,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
-    // layer became inactive
+    // layer became inactive, but the vote stays
     setLayerInfoVote(layer.get(), LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
-    // TODO: activeLayerCount() should be 0 but it is 1 since getFrameRateForLayerTree() returns a
-    // value > 0
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(73.4f, history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -302,12 +303,13 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
-    // layer became inactive
+    // layer became inactive, but the vote stays
     setLayerInfoVote(layer.get(), LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
-    // TODO: activeLayerCount() should be 0 but it is 1 since getFrameRateForLayerTree() returns a
-    // value > 0
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
+              history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(73.4f, history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -510,5 +512,34 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
 
+TEST_F(LayerHistoryTestV2, invisibleExplicitLayer) {
+    auto explicitVisiblelayer = createLayer();
+    auto explicitInvisiblelayer = createLayer();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*explicitVisiblelayer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*explicitVisiblelayer, getFrameRateForLayerTree())
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                    Layer::FrameRate(60.0f, Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*explicitInvisiblelayer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*explicitInvisiblelayer, getFrameRateForLayerTree())
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                    Layer::FrameRate(90.0f, Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
+
+    nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+
+    // Post a buffer to the layers to make them active
+    history().record(explicitVisiblelayer.get(), time, time);
+    history().record(explicitInvisiblelayer.get(), time, time);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, layerCount());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
+              history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(60.0f, history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, activeLayerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, frequentLayerCount(time));
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PhaseOffsetsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PhaseOffsetsTest.cpp
index ce5993a..0b74682 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PhaseOffsetsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PhaseOffsetsTest.cpp
@@ -145,7 +145,9 @@
 
 class TestablePhaseOffsets : public impl::PhaseOffsets {
 public:
-    TestablePhaseOffsets() : impl::PhaseOffsets({60.0f, 90.0f}, 60.0f, 10'000'000) {}
+    TestablePhaseOffsets()
+          : impl::PhaseOffsets({60.0f, 90.0f}, 60.0f, 1'000'000, 1'000'000, {}, {}, {}, {},
+                               10'000'000) {}
 };
 
 class PhaseOffsetsTest : public testing::Test {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PromiseTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PromiseTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4dc1fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PromiseTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <future>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "Promise.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using Bytes = std::vector<uint8_t>;
+
+Bytes decrement(Bytes bytes) {
+    std::transform(bytes.begin(), bytes.end(), bytes.begin(), [](auto b) { return b - 1; });
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(PromiseTest, yield) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(42, promise::yield(42).get());
+
+    auto ptr = std::make_unique<char>('!');
+    auto future = promise::yield(std::move(ptr));
+    EXPECT_EQ('!', *future.get());
+}
+
+TEST(PromiseTest, chain) {
+    std::packaged_task<const char*()> fetchString([] { return "ifmmp-"; });
+
+    std::packaged_task<Bytes(std::string)> appendString([](std::string str) {
+        str += "!xpsme";
+        return Bytes{str.begin(), str.end()};
+    });
+
+    std::packaged_task<std::future<Bytes>(Bytes)> decrementBytes(
+            [](Bytes bytes) { return promise::defer(decrement, std::move(bytes)); });
+
+    auto fetch = fetchString.get_future();
+    std::thread fetchThread(std::move(fetchString));
+
+    std::thread appendThread, decrementThread;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ("hello, world",
+              promise::chain(std::move(fetch))
+                      .then([](const char* str) { return std::string(str); })
+                      .then([&](std::string str) {
+                          auto append = appendString.get_future();
+                          appendThread = std::thread(std::move(appendString), std::move(str));
+                          return append;
+                      })
+                      .then([&](Bytes bytes) {
+                          auto decrement = decrementBytes.get_future();
+                          decrementThread = std::thread(std::move(decrementBytes),
+                                                        std::move(bytes));
+                          return decrement;
+                      })
+                      .then([](std::future<Bytes> bytes) { return bytes; })
+                      .then([](const Bytes& bytes) {
+                          return std::string(bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
+                      })
+                      .get());
+
+    fetchThread.join();
+    appendThread.join();
+    decrementThread.join();
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
index ce41291..2b168b2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "../../Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 using testing::_;
@@ -31,30 +32,103 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace scheduler {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 using RefreshRate = RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate;
 using LayerVoteType = RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType;
 using LayerRequirement = RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement;
 
 class RefreshRateConfigsTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
-    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_60 = HwcConfigIndexType(0);
-    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_72 = HwcConfigIndexType(1);
-    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_90 = HwcConfigIndexType(2);
-    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_120 = HwcConfigIndexType(3);
-    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_30 = HwcConfigIndexType(4);
-    static inline const HwcConfigGroupType HWC_GROUP_ID_0 = HwcConfigGroupType(0);
-    static inline const HwcConfigGroupType HWC_GROUP_ID_1 = HwcConfigGroupType(1);
-    static constexpr auto VSYNC_30 = static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 30);
-    static constexpr auto VSYNC_60 = static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 60);
-    static constexpr auto VSYNC_72 = static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 72);
-    static constexpr auto VSYNC_90 = static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 90);
-    static constexpr auto VSYNC_120 = static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 120);
-    static constexpr int64_t VSYNC_60_POINT_4 = 16666665;
-
     RefreshRateConfigsTest();
     ~RefreshRateConfigsTest();
+
+    // Test config IDs
+    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_60 = HwcConfigIndexType(0);
+    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_90 = HwcConfigIndexType(1);
+    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_72 = HwcConfigIndexType(2);
+    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_120 = HwcConfigIndexType(3);
+    static inline const HwcConfigIndexType HWC_CONFIG_ID_30 = HwcConfigIndexType(4);
+
+    // Test configs
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig60 =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 0, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 60));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig90 =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 0, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 90));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig90DifferentGroup =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 1, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 90));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig90DifferentResolution =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 0, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 90), 111, 222);
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig72 =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, 0, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 72));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig72DifferentGroup =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, 1, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 72));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig120 =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, 0, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 120));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig120DifferentGroup =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, 1, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 120));
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> mConfig30 =
+            createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, 0, static_cast<int64_t>(1e9f / 30));
+
+    // Test device configurations
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m60OnlyConfigDevice = {mConfig60};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m60_90Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups =
+            {mConfig60, mConfig90DifferentGroup};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m60_90DeviceWithDifferentResolutions =
+            {mConfig60, mConfig90DifferentResolution};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m60_72_90Device = {mConfig60,
+                                                                                 mConfig90,
+                                                                                 mConfig72};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m60_90_72_120Device = {mConfig60,
+                                                                                     mConfig90,
+                                                                                     mConfig72,
+                                                                                     mConfig120};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m30_60_72_90_120Device = {mConfig60,
+                                                                                        mConfig90,
+                                                                                        mConfig72,
+                                                                                        mConfig120,
+                                                                                        mConfig30};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m30_60Device =
+            {mConfig60, mConfig90DifferentGroup, mConfig72DifferentGroup, mConfig120DifferentGroup,
+             mConfig30};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m30_60_72_90Device =
+            {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72, mConfig120DifferentGroup, mConfig30};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> m30_60_90Device =
+            {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72DifferentGroup, mConfig120DifferentGroup, mConfig30};
+
+    // Expected RefreshRate objects
+    RefreshRate mExpected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, mConfig60, "60fps", 60,
+                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpectedAlmost60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
+                                           createConfig(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 0, 16666665), "60fps", 60,
+                                           RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, mConfig90, "90fps", 90,
+                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, mConfig90DifferentGroup,
+                                                   "90fps", 90, RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
+                                                        mConfig90DifferentResolution, "90fps", 90,
+                                                        RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, mConfig72, "72fps", 72,
+                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, mConfig30, "30fps", 30,
+                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    RefreshRate mExpected120Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, mConfig120, "120fps", 120,
+                                      RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> createConfig(HwcConfigIndexType configId,
+                                                              int32_t configGroup,
+                                                              int64_t vsyncPeriod,
+                                                              int32_t hight = -1,
+                                                              int32_t width = -1);
 };
 
+using Builder = HWC2::Display::Config::Builder;
+
 RefreshRateConfigsTest::RefreshRateConfigsTest() {
     const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
@@ -67,41 +141,45 @@
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> RefreshRateConfigsTest::createConfig(
+        HwcConfigIndexType configId, int32_t configGroup, int64_t vsyncPeriod, int32_t hight,
+        int32_t width) {
+    return HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, hal::HWConfigId(configId.value()))
+            .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(vsyncPeriod))
+            .setConfigGroup(configGroup)
+            .setHeight(hight)
+            .setWidth(width)
+            .build();
+}
+
 namespace {
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Test cases
  */
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, oneDeviceConfig_SwitchingSupported) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60OnlyConfigDevice,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, invalidPolicy) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    ASSERT_LT(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HwcConfigIndexType(10), 60, 60}), 0);
-    ASSERT_LT(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 20, 40}), 0);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60OnlyConfigDevice,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    ASSERT_LT(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HwcConfigIndexType(10), {60, 60}}), 0);
+    ASSERT_LT(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {20, 40}}), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_storesFullRefreshRateMap) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     const auto& minRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRate();
     const auto& performanceRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRate();
 
-    RefreshRate expectedDefaultConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, minRate);
-    RefreshRate expectedPerformanceConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps",
-                                             90};
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedPerformanceConfig, performanceRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90Config, performanceRate);
 
     const auto& minRateByPolicy = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
     const auto& performanceRateByPolicy = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
@@ -110,411 +188,390 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_storesFullRefreshRateMap_differentGroups) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_1, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     const auto& minRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
     const auto& performanceRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRate();
     const auto& minRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
     const auto& performanceRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    RefreshRate expectedDefaultConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, minRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, minRate60);
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, performanceRate60);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate60);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, performanceRate60);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 60, 90}), 0);
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {60, 90}}), 0);
     refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentConfigId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
 
     const auto& minRate90 = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
     const auto& performanceRate90 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    RefreshRate expectedPerformanceConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_1, "90fps",
-                                             90};
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedPerformanceConfig, performanceRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedPerformanceConfig, minRate90);
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedPerformanceConfig, performanceRate90);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig, performanceRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig, minRate90);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig, performanceRate90);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_storesFullRefreshRateMap_differentResolutions) {
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentResolutions,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+
+    const auto& minRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto& performanceRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRate();
+    const auto& minRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto& performanceRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate60);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, performanceRate60);
+
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {60, 90}}), 0);
+    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentConfigId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+
+    const auto& minRate90 = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto& performanceRate90 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig, performanceRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig, minRate90);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig, performanceRate90);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_policyChange) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto& minRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
     auto& performanceRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    RefreshRate expectedDefaultConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, minRate);
-    RefreshRate expectedPerformanceConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps",
-                                             90};
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedPerformanceConfig, performanceRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90Config, performanceRate);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 60, 60}), 0);
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {60, 60}}), 0);
 
     auto& minRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
     auto& performanceRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, minRate60);
-    ASSERT_EQ(expectedDefaultConfig, performanceRate60);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate60);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, performanceRate60);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getCurrentRefreshRate) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
     {
         auto& current = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-        EXPECT_EQ(current.configId, HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+        EXPECT_EQ(current.getConfigId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
     }
 
     refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentConfigId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
     {
         auto& current = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-        EXPECT_EQ(current.configId, HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+        EXPECT_EQ(current.getConfigId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 90, 90}), 0);
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {90, 90}}), 0);
     {
         auto& current = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-        EXPECT_EQ(current.configId, HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+        EXPECT_EQ(current.getConfigId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getRefreshRateForContent) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     const auto makeLayerRequirements = [](float refreshRate) -> std::vector<LayerRequirement> {
         return {{"testLayer", LayerVoteType::Heuristic, refreshRate, 1.0f}};
     };
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(90.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(60.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(45.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(30.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(24.0f)));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 60, 60}), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {60, 60}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(90.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(60.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(45.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(30.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(24.0f)));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 90, 90}), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {90, 90}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(90.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(60.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(45.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(30.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(24.0f)));
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 0, 120}), 0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {0, 120}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(90.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(60.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(45.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(30.0f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(makeLayerRequirements(24.0f)));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_noLayers) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_noLayers) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_72},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                                   HWC_CONFIG_ID_72);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, VSYNC_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "72fps", 72};
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_72_90Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
+                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_72);
 
     // If there are not layers, there is not content detection, so return the current
     // refresh rate.
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{};
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/
-                                                             false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/
+                                                     false, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     // Current refresh rate can always be changed.
     refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentConfigId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/
-                                                             false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/
+                                                     false, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_60_90) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_60_90) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr.name = "Min";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
     lr.name = "45Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
     lr.name = "30Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.name = "";
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 60, 60}), 0);
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {60, 60}}), 0);
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 90, 90}), 0);
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {90, 90}}), 0);
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 0, 120}), 0);
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {0, 120}}), 0);
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_60_72_90) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_60_72_90) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_72},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, VSYNC_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "72fps", 70};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_72_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_30_60_72_90_120) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_72_90_120) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_30},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_72},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_120}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, VSYNC_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "72fps", 70};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
-    RefreshRate expected120Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, VSYNC_120, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "120fps", 120};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -525,43 +582,32 @@
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 48.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 48.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_30_60_90_120_DifferentTypes) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_90_120_DifferentTypes) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_30},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_72},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_120}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, VSYNC_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "72fps", 72};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
-    RefreshRate expected120Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, VSYNC_120, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "120fps", 120};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -574,9 +620,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
@@ -584,9 +630,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
@@ -594,9 +640,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
@@ -604,9 +650,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
@@ -614,9 +660,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
@@ -624,9 +670,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
@@ -634,9 +680,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
@@ -644,9 +690,9 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
@@ -654,158 +700,137 @@
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_30_60) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_30}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_30_60_72_90) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_72_90) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_30},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_72},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, VSYNC_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "72fps", 70};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr.name = "Min";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
     lr.name = "45Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
     lr.name = "30Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ true,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_PriorityTest) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_PriorityTest) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_30},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -814,66 +839,60 @@
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 24.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 15.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 45.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_24FpsVideo) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_24FpsVideo) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
@@ -882,22 +901,17 @@
     for (float fps = 23.0f; fps < 25.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
         lr.desiredRefreshRate = fps;
         const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                               &ignored);
-        printf("%.2fHz chooses %s\n", fps, refreshRate.name.c_str());
-        EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config, refreshRate);
+                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                       /*idle*/ false, &ignored);
+        printf("%.2fHz chooses %s\n", fps, refreshRate.getName().c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config, refreshRate);
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getRefreshRateForContent_Explicit) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -908,25 +922,20 @@
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContent(layers));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getRefreshRateForContentV2_Explicit) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getBestRefreshRate_Explicit) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -937,48 +946,40 @@
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, testInPolicy) {
-    RefreshRate expectedDefaultConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60_POINT_4, HWC_GROUP_ID_0,
-                                         "60fps", 60};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(expectedDefaultConfig.inPolicy(60.000004f, 60.000004f));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(expectedDefaultConfig.inPolicy(59.0f, 60.1f));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(expectedDefaultConfig.inPolicy(75.0f, 90.0f));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(expectedDefaultConfig.inPolicy(60.0011f, 90.0f));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(expectedDefaultConfig.inPolicy(50.0f, 59.998f));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(60.000004f, 60.000004f));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(59.0f, 60.1f));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(75.0f, 90.0f));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(60.0011f, 90.0f));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(50.0f, 59.998f));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_75HzContent) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_75HzContent) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, VSYNC_30, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "30fps", 30};
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
@@ -987,23 +988,18 @@
     for (float fps = 75.0f; fps < 100.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
         lr.desiredRefreshRate = fps;
         const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                               &ignored);
-        printf("%.2fHz chooses %s\n", fps, refreshRate.name.c_str());
-        EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config, refreshRate);
+                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                       /*idle*/ false, &ignored);
+        printf("%.2fHz chooses %s\n", fps, refreshRate.getName().c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config, refreshRate);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_Multiples) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_Multiples) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -1016,9 +1012,9 @@
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
@@ -1026,18 +1022,18 @@
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
@@ -1045,30 +1041,25 @@
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
     lr1.name = "30Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
-                                                             &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, /*touchActive*/ false,
+                                                     /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, scrollWhileWatching60fps_60_90) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
-    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
                                                 LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
@@ -1080,32 +1071,32 @@
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
     lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, false, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
     lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, true, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, true, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, true, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, true, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, false, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 
     // The other layer starts to provide buffers
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
@@ -1114,22 +1105,20 @@
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, false, &ignored));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
+              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, false, /*idle*/ false, &ignored));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, touchConsidered) {
     bool touchConsidered;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2({}, false, &touchConsidered);
+    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, false, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered);
     EXPECT_EQ(false, touchConsidered);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2({}, true, &touchConsidered);
+    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, true, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered);
     EXPECT_EQ(true, touchConsidered);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
@@ -1141,45 +1130,44 @@
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, true, &touchConsidered);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
+    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, true, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered);
     EXPECT_EQ(true, touchConsidered);
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, true, &touchConsidered);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
+    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, true, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered);
     EXPECT_EQ(false, touchConsidered);
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, true, &touchConsidered);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
+    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, true, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered);
     EXPECT_EQ(true, touchConsidered);
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactrMultiple";
+    lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, true, &touchConsidered);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
+    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, true, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered);
     EXPECT_EQ(false, touchConsidered);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getRefreshRateForContentV2_ExplicitDefault) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitDefault) {
     bool ignored;
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_72},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_120}}};
-
-    auto refreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                                   HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90_72_120Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
+                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
@@ -1212,18 +1200,16 @@
         lr.name = ss.str();
 
         const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, false, &ignored);
-        EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(refreshRate.fps, test.second)
+                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, false, /*idle*/ false, &ignored);
+        EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(refreshRate.getFps(), test.second)
                 << "Expecting " << test.first << "fps => " << test.second << "Hz";
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitching) {
-    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
-             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_1, VSYNC_90}}};
     auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
 
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
@@ -1233,16 +1219,127 @@
 
     bool touchConsidered;
     ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, false, &touchConsidered)
-                      .configId);
+              refreshRateConfigs
+                      ->getBestRefreshRate(layers, false, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered)
+                      .getConfigId());
 
     RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
     policy.defaultConfig = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultConfig;
     policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
     ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
     ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers, false, &touchConsidered)
-                      .configId);
+              refreshRateConfigs
+                      ->getBestRefreshRate(layers, false, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered)
+                      .getConfigId());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, primaryVsAppRequestPolicy) {
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    layers[0].name = "Test layer";
+
+    // Return the config ID from calling getBestRefreshRate() for a single layer with the
+    // given voteType and fps.
+    auto getFrameRate = [&](LayerVoteType voteType, float fps,
+                            bool touchActive = false) -> HwcConfigIndexType {
+        layers[0].vote = voteType;
+        layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = fps;
+        bool touchConsidered;
+        return refreshRateConfigs
+                ->getBestRefreshRate(layers, touchActive, /*idle*/ false, &touchConsidered)
+                .getConfigId();
+    };
+
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
+                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {60.f, 60.f}, {60.f, 90.f}}),
+              0);
+    bool touchConsidered;
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
+              refreshRateConfigs
+                      ->getBestRefreshRate({}, /*touchActive=*/false, /*idle*/ false,
+                                           &touchConsidered)
+                      .getConfigId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90.f));
+
+    // Touch boost should be restricted to the primary range.
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90.f, /*touch=*/true));
+    // When we're higher than the primary range max due to a layer frame rate setting, touch boost
+    // shouldn't drag us back down to the primary range max.
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90.f, /*touch=*/true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
+              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90.f, /*touch=*/true));
+
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
+                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {60.f, 60.f}, {60.f, 60.f}}),
+              0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90.f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, idle) {
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
+                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    layers[0].name = "Test layer";
+
+    auto getIdleFrameRate = [&](LayerVoteType voteType, bool touchActive) -> HwcConfigIndexType {
+        layers[0].vote = voteType;
+        layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 90.f;
+        bool touchConsidered;
+        return refreshRateConfigs
+                ->getBestRefreshRate(layers, touchActive, /*idle=*/true, &touchConsidered)
+                .getConfigId();
+    };
+
+    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
+                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {60.f, 90.f}, {60.f, 90.f}}),
+              0);
+
+    // Idle should be lower priority than touch boost.
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, true));
+
+    // With no layers, idle should still be lower priority than touch boost.
+    bool touchConsidered;
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
+              refreshRateConfigs
+                      ->getBestRefreshRate({}, /*touchActive=*/true, /*idle=*/true,
+                                           &touchConsidered)
+                      .getConfigId());
+
+    // Idle should be higher precedence than other layer frame rate considerations.
+    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentConfigId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, false));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, false));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, false));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, false));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, false));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, false));
+
+    // Idle should be applied rather than the current config when there are no layers.
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
+              refreshRateConfigs
+                      ->getBestRefreshRate({}, /*touchActive=*/false, /*idle=*/true,
+                                           &touchConsidered)
+                      .getConfigId());
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
index 18b1063..43b8e01 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
@@ -142,10 +142,10 @@
 
     auto primaryDispSync = std::make_unique<mock::DispSync>();
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, getPeriod())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime()).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
     mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
                             std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(), std::move(eventThread),
                             std::move(sfEventThread));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp
index 18d6bd2..de66f8f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
 #include <thread>
 
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h"
 #include "mock/MockTimeStats.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode;
 using testing::_;
 using testing::AtLeast;
 
@@ -39,25 +41,29 @@
 protected:
     static inline const auto CONFIG_ID_0 = HwcConfigIndexType(0);
     static inline const auto CONFIG_ID_1 = HwcConfigIndexType(1);
-    static inline const auto CONFIG_GROUP_0 = HwcConfigGroupType(0);
+    static inline const auto CONFIG_GROUP_0 = 0;
     static constexpr int64_t VSYNC_90 = 11111111;
     static constexpr int64_t VSYNC_60 = 16666667;
 
     RefreshRateStatsTest();
     ~RefreshRateStatsTest();
 
-    void init(const std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig>& configs) {
+    void init(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>& configs) {
         mRefreshRateConfigs =
                 std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/CONFIG_ID_0);
-        mRefreshRateStats =
-                std::make_unique<RefreshRateStats>(*mRefreshRateConfigs, mTimeStats,
-                                                   /*currentConfigId=*/CONFIG_ID_0,
-                                                   /*currentPowerMode=*/HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+        mRefreshRateStats = std::make_unique<RefreshRateStats>(*mRefreshRateConfigs, mTimeStats,
+                                                               /*currentConfigId=*/CONFIG_ID_0,
+                                                               /*currentPowerMode=*/PowerMode::OFF);
     }
 
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
     mock::TimeStats mTimeStats;
     std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> mRefreshRateConfigs;
     std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateStats> mRefreshRateStats;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> createConfig(HwcConfigIndexType configId,
+                                                              int32_t configGroup,
+                                                              int64_t vsyncPeriod);
 };
 
 RefreshRateStatsTest::RefreshRateStatsTest() {
@@ -72,12 +78,20 @@
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> RefreshRateStatsTest::createConfig(
+        HwcConfigIndexType configId, int32_t configGroup, int64_t vsyncPeriod) {
+    return HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, configId.value())
+            .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(vsyncPeriod))
+            .setConfigGroup(configGroup)
+            .build();
+}
+
 namespace {
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Test cases
  */
 TEST_F(RefreshRateStatsTest, oneConfigTest) {
-    init({{{CONFIG_ID_0, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_90}}});
+    init({createConfig(CONFIG_ID_0, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_90)});
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(0, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(90, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
@@ -97,7 +111,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, times.count("90fps"));
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setConfigMode(CONFIG_ID_0);
-    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
@@ -105,7 +119,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, times.count("90fps"));
     EXPECT_LT(0, times["90fps"]);
 
-    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE);
+    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::DOZE);
     int ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["90fps"];
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
@@ -116,14 +130,15 @@
     screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    // Because the power mode is not HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, switching the config
+    // Because the power mode is not PowerMode::ON, switching the config
     // does not update refresh rates that come from the config.
     EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
     EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90fps"]);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateStatsTest, twoConfigsTest) {
-    init({{{CONFIG_ID_0, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_90}, {CONFIG_ID_1, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_60}}});
+    init({createConfig(CONFIG_ID_0, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_90),
+          createConfig(CONFIG_ID_1, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_60)});
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(0, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(60, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
@@ -143,7 +158,7 @@
     EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setConfigMode(CONFIG_ID_0);
-    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
@@ -177,9 +192,9 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90fps"]);
     EXPECT_LT(sixty, times["60fps"]);
 
-    // Because the power mode is not HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, switching the config
+    // Because the power mode is not PowerMode::ON, switching the config
     // does not update refresh rates that come from the config.
-    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE);
+    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::DOZE);
     mRefreshRateStats->setConfigMode(CONFIG_ID_0);
     sixty = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["60fps"];
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index 5db11ec..1aa7320 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 
 using testing::_;
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@
     Scheduler::ConnectionHandle mConnectionHandle;
     mock::EventThread* mEventThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mEventThreadConnection;
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
 };
 
 SchedulerTest::SchedulerTest() {
@@ -70,8 +72,11 @@
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-    std::vector<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-            {{HwcConfigIndexType(0), HwcConfigGroupType(0), 16666667}}};
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configs{
+            HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
+                    .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16666667))
+                    .setConfigGroup(0)
+                    .build()};
     mRefreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<
             scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0));
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
index b069085..0d6c799 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@
 
     auto primaryDispSync = std::make_unique<mock::DispSync>();
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
     EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, getPeriod())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime()).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
     mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
                             std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(), std::move(eventThread),
                             std::move(sfEventThread));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 058c5cc..1c067cb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h"
 #include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@
 
 } // namespace Hwc2
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 namespace surfaceflinger::test {
 
 class Factory final : public surfaceflinger::Factory {
@@ -174,6 +177,8 @@
 
 class TestableSurfaceFlinger {
 public:
+    using HotplugEvent = SurfaceFlinger::HotplugEvent;
+
     SurfaceFlinger* flinger() { return mFlinger.get(); }
     TestableScheduler* scheduler() { return mScheduler; }
 
@@ -198,14 +203,18 @@
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> appEventThread,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> sfEventThread,
                         bool useContentDetectionV2 = false) {
-        std::vector<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
-                {{HwcConfigIndexType(0), HwcConfigGroupType(0), 16666667}}};
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configs{
+                HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
+                        .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16666667))
+                        .setConfigGroup(0)
+                        .build()};
+
         mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<
                 scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0));
         mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats = std::make_unique<
                 scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs, *mFlinger->mTimeStats,
                                              /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0),
-                                             /*powerMode=*/HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+                                             /*powerMode=*/hal::PowerMode::OFF);
         mFlinger->mPhaseConfiguration =
                 mFactory.createPhaseConfiguration(*mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs);
 
@@ -239,28 +248,32 @@
         memcpy(&mFlinger->mInternalDisplayPrimaries, &primaries, sizeof(ui::DisplayPrimaries));
     }
 
-    using HotplugEvent = SurfaceFlinger::HotplugEvent;
-
-    auto& mutableLayerCurrentState(sp<Layer> layer) { return layer->mCurrentState; }
-    auto& mutableLayerDrawingState(sp<Layer> layer) { return layer->mDrawingState; }
+    static auto& mutableLayerCurrentState(const sp<Layer>& layer) { return layer->mCurrentState; }
+    static auto& mutableLayerDrawingState(const sp<Layer>& layer) { return layer->mDrawingState; }
 
     auto& mutableStateLock() { return mFlinger->mStateLock; }
 
-    void setLayerSidebandStream(sp<Layer> layer, sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream) {
+    static auto findOutputLayerForDisplay(const sp<Layer>& layer,
+                                          const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) {
+        return layer->findOutputLayerForDisplay(display.get());
+    }
+
+    static void setLayerSidebandStream(const sp<Layer>& layer,
+                                       const sp<NativeHandle>& sidebandStream) {
         layer->mDrawingState.sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
         layer->mSidebandStream = sidebandStream;
         layer->editCompositionState()->sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
     }
 
-    void setLayerCompositionType(sp<Layer> layer, HWC2::Composition type) {
-        auto outputLayer = layer->findOutputLayerForDisplay(mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice());
+    void setLayerCompositionType(const sp<Layer>& layer, hal::Composition type) {
+        auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(layer, mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice());
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!outputLayer);
         auto& state = outputLayer->editState();
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!outputLayer->getState().hwc);
-        (*state.hwc).hwcCompositionType = static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition>(type);
-    };
+        (*state.hwc).hwcCompositionType = type;
+    }
 
-    void setLayerPotentialCursor(sp<Layer> layer, bool potentialCursor) {
+    static void setLayerPotentialCursor(const sp<Layer>& layer, bool potentialCursor) {
         layer->mPotentialCursor = potentialCursor;
     }
 
@@ -293,8 +306,8 @@
         return mFlinger->handleTransactionLocked(transactionFlags);
     }
 
-    auto onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
-                           HWC2::Connection connection) {
+    auto onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
+                           hal::Connection connection) {
         return mFlinger->onHotplugReceived(sequenceId, display, connection);
     }
 
@@ -310,19 +323,20 @@
 
     // Allow reading display state without locking, as if called on the SF main thread.
     auto setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display,
-                              int mode) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+                              hal::PowerMode mode) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
         return mFlinger->setPowerModeInternal(display, mode);
     }
 
-    auto onMessageReceived(int32_t what) { return mFlinger->onMessageReceived(what); }
+    auto onMessageReceived(int32_t what) { return mFlinger->onMessageReceived(what, systemTime()); }
 
-    auto captureScreenImplLocked(
-            const RenderArea& renderArea, SurfaceFlinger::TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-            ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform, bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd) {
+    auto captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
+                                 SurfaceFlinger::TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
+                                 ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                 bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling) {
         bool ignored;
         return mFlinger->captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer,
                                                  useIdentityTransform, forSystem, outSyncFd,
-                                                 ignored);
+                                                 regionSampling, ignored);
     }
 
     auto traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
@@ -397,7 +411,6 @@
     auto& mutableUseFrameRateApi() { return mFlinger->useFrameRateApi; }
 
     auto fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mFlinger->mStateLock);
         return mFlinger->fromHandle(handle);
     }
 
@@ -423,12 +436,12 @@
      */
     struct HWC2Display : public HWC2::impl::Display {
         HWC2Display(Hwc2::Composer& composer,
-                    const std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability>& capabilities, hwc2_display_t id,
-                    HWC2::DisplayType type)
+                    const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>& capabilities, hal::HWDisplayId id,
+                    hal::DisplayType type)
               : HWC2::impl::Display(composer, capabilities, id, type) {}
         ~HWC2Display() {
             // Prevents a call to disable vsyncs.
-            mType = HWC2::DisplayType::Invalid;
+            mType = hal::DisplayType::INVALID;
         }
 
         auto& mutableIsConnected() { return this->mIsConnected; }
@@ -438,20 +451,19 @@
 
     class FakeHwcDisplayInjector {
     public:
-        static constexpr hwc2_display_t DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1000;
+        static constexpr hal::HWDisplayId DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1000;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_WIDTH = 1920;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 1280;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE = 16'666'666;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_CONFIG_GROUP = 7;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DPI = 320;
-        static constexpr hwc2_config_t DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG = 0;
-        static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_POWER_MODE = 2;
+        static constexpr hal::HWConfigId DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG = 0;
+        static constexpr hal::PowerMode DEFAULT_POWER_MODE = hal::PowerMode::ON;
 
-        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::DisplayType hwcDisplayType,
-                               bool isPrimary)
+        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DisplayId displayId, hal::DisplayType hwcDisplayType, bool isPrimary)
               : mDisplayId(displayId), mHwcDisplayType(hwcDisplayType), mIsPrimary(isPrimary) {}
 
-        auto& setHwcDisplayId(hwc2_display_t displayId) {
+        auto& setHwcDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId displayId) {
             mHwcDisplayId = displayId;
             return *this;
         }
@@ -481,23 +493,23 @@
             return *this;
         }
 
-        auto& setActiveConfig(hwc2_config_t config) {
+        auto& setActiveConfig(hal::HWConfigId config) {
             mActiveConfig = config;
             return *this;
         }
 
-        auto& setCapabilities(const std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability>* capabilities) {
+        auto& setCapabilities(const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>* capabilities) {
             mCapabilities = capabilities;
             return *this;
         }
 
-        auto& setPowerMode(int mode) {
+        auto& setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) {
             mPowerMode = mode;
             return *this;
         }
 
         void inject(TestableSurfaceFlinger* flinger, Hwc2::Composer* composer) {
-            static const std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability> defaultCapabilities;
+            static const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability> defaultCapabilities;
             if (mCapabilities == nullptr) mCapabilities = &defaultCapabilities;
 
             // Caution - Make sure that any values passed by reference here do
@@ -516,11 +528,11 @@
             config.setConfigGroup(mConfigGroup);
             display->mutableConfigs().emplace(static_cast<int32_t>(mActiveConfig), config.build());
             display->mutableIsConnected() = true;
-            display->setPowerMode(static_cast<HWC2::PowerMode>(mPowerMode));
+            display->setPowerMode(mPowerMode);
 
             flinger->mutableHwcDisplayData()[mDisplayId].hwcDisplay = std::move(display);
 
-            if (mHwcDisplayType == HWC2::DisplayType::Physical) {
+            if (mHwcDisplayType == hal::DisplayType::PHYSICAL) {
                 flinger->mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap().emplace(mHwcDisplayId, mDisplayId);
                 (mIsPrimary ? flinger->mutableInternalHwcDisplayId()
                             : flinger->mutableExternalHwcDisplayId()) = mHwcDisplayId;
@@ -529,19 +541,19 @@
 
     private:
         const DisplayId mDisplayId;
-        const HWC2::DisplayType mHwcDisplayType;
+        const hal::DisplayType mHwcDisplayType;
         const bool mIsPrimary;
 
-        hwc2_display_t mHwcDisplayId = DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
+        hal::HWDisplayId mHwcDisplayId = DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
         int32_t mWidth = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
         int32_t mHeight = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
         int32_t mRefreshRate = DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE;
         int32_t mDpiX = DEFAULT_DPI;
         int32_t mConfigGroup = DEFAULT_CONFIG_GROUP;
         int32_t mDpiY = DEFAULT_DPI;
-        hwc2_config_t mActiveConfig = DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG;
-        int32_t mPowerMode = DEFAULT_POWER_MODE;
-        const std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability>* mCapabilities = nullptr;
+        hal::HWConfigId mActiveConfig = DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG;
+        hal::PowerMode mPowerMode = DEFAULT_POWER_MODE;
+        const std::unordered_set<hal::Capability>* mCapabilities = nullptr;
     };
 
     class FakeDisplayDeviceInjector {
@@ -549,7 +561,7 @@
         FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger,
                                   std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> compositionDisplay,
                                   std::optional<DisplayConnectionType> connectionType,
-                                  std::optional<hwc2_display_t> hwcDisplayId, bool isPrimary)
+                                  std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> hwcDisplayId, bool isPrimary)
               : mFlinger(flinger),
                 mCreationArgs(flinger.mFlinger.get(), mDisplayToken, compositionDisplay),
                 mHwcDisplayId(hwcDisplayId) {
@@ -592,7 +604,7 @@
             return *this;
         }
 
-        auto& setPowerMode(int mode) {
+        auto& setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) {
             mCreationArgs.initialPowerMode = mode;
             return *this;
         }
@@ -642,12 +654,13 @@
         TestableSurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
         sp<BBinder> mDisplayToken = new BBinder();
         DisplayDeviceCreationArgs mCreationArgs;
-        const std::optional<hwc2_display_t> mHwcDisplayId;
+        const std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mHwcDisplayId;
     };
 
     surfaceflinger::test::Factory mFactory;
     sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger = new SurfaceFlinger(mFactory, SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitialization);
     TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
index 1f04673..7a1c7c6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 using testing::StrEq;
 using testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
 
+using PowerMode = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposerClient::PowerMode;
+
 // clang-format off
 #define FMT_PROTO          true
 #define FMT_STRING         false
@@ -377,9 +379,24 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr(expectedResult));
 }
 
+TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, canIncreaseCompositionStrategyChanges) {
+    // this stat is not in the proto so verify by checking the string dump
+    constexpr size_t COMPOSITION_STRATEGY_CHANGES = 2;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < COMPOSITION_STRATEGY_CHANGES; i++) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementCompositionStrategyChanges());
+    }
+
+    const std::string result(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_ALL, FMT_STRING));
+    const std::string expectedResult =
+            "compositionStrategyChanges = " + std::to_string(COMPOSITION_STRATEGY_CHANGES);
+    EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr(expectedResult));
+}
+
 TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, canAverageFrameDuration) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats
             ->recordFrameDuration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1ms).count(),
                                   std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(6ms)
@@ -408,7 +425,7 @@
                                                    .count());
 
     // Push a dummy present fence to trigger flushing the RenderEngine timings.
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1ms).count()));
 
@@ -424,13 +441,13 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(2000000)));
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(3000000)));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(5000000)));
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::OFF));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(6000000)));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
@@ -448,12 +465,12 @@
 TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, canInsertGlobalFrameDuration) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
 
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::OFF);
     mTimeStats
             ->recordFrameDuration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1ms).count(),
                                   std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(5ms)
                                           .count());
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats
             ->recordFrameDuration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(3ms).count(),
                                   std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(6ms)
@@ -489,7 +506,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(0, preFlushProto.render_engine_timing_size());
 
     // Push a dummy present fence to trigger flushing the RenderEngine timings.
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1ms).count()));
 
@@ -724,7 +741,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementTotalFrames());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementMissedFrames());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementClientCompositionFrames());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON));
 
     mTimeStats
             ->recordFrameDuration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(3ms).count(),
@@ -760,7 +777,8 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementRefreshRateSwitches());
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->incrementCompositionStrategyChanges());
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats
             ->recordFrameDuration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1ms).count(),
                                   std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(5ms)
@@ -776,6 +794,7 @@
     const std::string result(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_ALL, FMT_STRING));
     EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr("clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0"));
     EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr("refreshRateSwitches = 0"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr("compositionStrategyChanges = 0"));
     EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr("averageFrameDuration = 0.000 ms"));
     EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr("averageRenderEngineTiming = 0.000 ms"));
 }
@@ -877,7 +896,7 @@
     }
 
     mTimeStats->recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS);
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats->recordFrameDuration(1000000, 3000000);
     mTimeStats->recordRenderEngineDuration(2000000, 4000000);
     mTimeStats->recordRenderEngineDuration(2000000, std::make_shared<FenceTime>(3000000));
@@ -1057,7 +1076,7 @@
     insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 4, 5000000);
 
     // Now make sure that TimeStats flushes global stats to set the callback.
-    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mTimeStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(3000000));
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(5000000));
     EXPECT_THAT(mDelegate->mAtomTags,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
index f1739e5..2a48a22 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
                         new EventThreadConnection(sfEventThread.get(), ResyncCallback(),
                                                   ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress)));
 
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, getPeriod())
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(0, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
         // called in SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime()).WillOnce(Return(systemTime()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillOnce(Return(systemTime()));
         TransactionInfo transaction;
         setupSingle(transaction, flags, syncInputWindows,
                     /*desiredPresentTime*/ -1);
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
         // first check will see desired present time has not passed,
         // but afterwards it will look like the desired present time has passed
         nsecs_t time = systemTime();
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime())
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_))
                 .WillOnce(Return(time + nsecs_t(5 * 1e8)));
         TransactionInfo transaction;
         setupSingle(transaction, flags, syncInputWindows,
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
         // called in SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction
         nsecs_t time = systemTime();
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime())
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_))
                 .WillOnce(Return(time + nsecs_t(5 * 1e8)));
         // transaction that should go on the pending thread
         TransactionInfo transactionA;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
 
     // nsecs_t time = systemTime();
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime())
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(nsecs_t(5 * 1e8)))
             .WillOnce(Return(s2ns(2)));
     TransactionInfo transactionA; // transaction to go on pending queue
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
 TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, FromHandle) {
     sp<IBinder> badHandle;
     auto ret = mFlinger.fromHandle(badHandle);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, ret.get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, ret.promote().get());
 }
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index 4f150ef..3f14d65 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 
 class StubCallback : public DispSync::Callback {
 public:
-    void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) final {
+    void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t /*expectedVSyncTimestamp*/) final {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
         mLastCallTime = when;
     }
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(Return(fakeTimestamp));
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(mReactor.computeNextRefresh(0), Eq(fakeTimestamp));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mReactor.computeNextRefresh(0, mMockClock->now()), Eq(fakeTimestamp));
 }
 
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, queriesTrackerForExpectedPresentTime) {
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(Return(fakeTimestamp));
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(mReactor.expectedPresentTime(), Eq(fakeTimestamp));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mReactor.expectedPresentTime(mMockClock->now()), Eq(fakeTimestamp));
 }
 
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, queriesTrackerForNextRefreshFuture) {
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, currentPeriod()).WillOnce(Return(fakePeriod));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(mFakeNow + numPeriodsOut * fakePeriod))
             .WillOnce(Return(fakeTimestamp));
-    EXPECT_THAT(mReactor.computeNextRefresh(numPeriodsOut), Eq(fakeTimestamp));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mReactor.computeNextRefresh(numPeriodsOut, mMockClock->now()), Eq(fakeTimestamp));
 }
 
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, getPeriod) {
@@ -544,7 +544,9 @@
     class SelfRemovingCallback : public DispSync::Callback {
     public:
         SelfRemovingCallback(VSyncReactor& vsr) : mVsr(vsr) {}
-        void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) final { mVsr.removeEventListener(this, &when); }
+        void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t /*expectedVSyncTimestamp*/) final {
+            mVsr.removeEventListener(this, &when);
+        }
 
     private:
         VSyncReactor& mVsr;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
index 5cbba81..2a31078 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
 class Composer : public Hwc2::Composer {
 public:
+    using Display = android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Display;
     Composer();
     ~Composer() override;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h
index 6dc28bc..dade9fc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h
@@ -20,66 +20,81 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
 
-using HWC2::Error;
-using HWC2::Layer;
+using android::HWC2::Layer;
 
 namespace android {
 namespace Hwc2 {
 namespace mock {
 
+namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
+
 class Display : public HWC2::Display {
 public:
+    using Layer = ::Layer;
+
     Display();
     ~Display();
 
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getId, hwc2_layer_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getId, hal::HWDisplayId());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isConnected, bool());
     MOCK_METHOD1(setConnected, void(bool));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getCapabilities, const std::unordered_set<HWC2::DisplayCapability>&());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getCapabilities, const std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability>&());
 
-    MOCK_METHOD0(acceptChanges, Error());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(createLayer, Error(Layer**));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(destroyLayer, Error(Layer*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getActiveConfig, Error(std::shared_ptr<const Config>*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getActiveConfigIndex, Error(int* outIndex));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(getChangedCompositionTypes, Error(std::unordered_map<Layer*, HWC2::Composition>*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getColorModes, Error(std::vector<android::ui::ColorMode>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(acceptChanges, hal::Error());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(createLayer, hal::Error(Layer**));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(destroyLayer, hal::Error(Layer*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getActiveConfig, hal::Error(std::shared_ptr<const Config>*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getActiveConfigIndex, hal::Error(int* outIndex));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getChangedCompositionTypes,
+                 hal::Error(std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::Composition>*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getColorModes, hal::Error(std::vector<hal::ColorMode>*));
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getSupportedPerFrameMetadata, int32_t());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(getRenderIntents,
-                       Error(android::ui::ColorMode, std::vector<android::ui::RenderIntent>*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(getDataspaceSaturationMatrix, Error(android::ui::Dataspace, android::mat4*));
+                       hal::Error(hal::ColorMode, std::vector<hal::RenderIntent>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(getDataspaceSaturationMatrix, hal::Error(hal::Dataspace, android::mat4*));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getConfigs, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Config>>());
 
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getName, Error(std::string*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getName, hal::Error(std::string*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getRequests,
-                 Error(HWC2::DisplayRequest*, std::unordered_map<Layer*, HWC2::LayerRequest>*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getType, Error(HWC2::DisplayType*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(supportsDoze, Error(bool*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getHdrCapabilities, Error(android::HdrCapabilities*));
+                 hal::Error(hal::DisplayRequest*, std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getType, hal::Error(hal::DisplayType*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(supportsDoze, hal::Error(bool*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getHdrCapabilities, hal::Error(android::HdrCapabilities*));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes,
-                       Error(android::ui::PixelFormat*, android::ui::Dataspace*, uint8_t*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled, Error(bool, uint8_t, uint64_t));
+                       hal::Error(hal::PixelFormat*, hal::Dataspace*, uint8_t*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled, hal::Error(bool, uint8_t, uint64_t));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(getDisplayedContentSample,
-                       Error(uint64_t, uint64_t, android::DisplayedFrameStats*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getReleaseFences,
-                       Error(std::unordered_map<Layer*, android::sp<android::Fence>>* outFences));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(present, Error(android::sp<android::Fence>*));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setActiveConfig, Error(const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>&));
+                       hal::Error(uint64_t, uint64_t, android::DisplayedFrameStats*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(
+            getReleaseFences,
+            hal::Error(std::unordered_map<Layer*, android::sp<android::Fence>>* outFences));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(present, hal::Error(android::sp<android::Fence>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setActiveConfig, hal::Error(const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>&));
     MOCK_METHOD4(setClientTarget,
-                 Error(uint32_t, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>&,
-                       const android::sp<android::Fence>&, android::ui::Dataspace));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setColorMode, Error(android::ui::ColorMode, android::ui::RenderIntent));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setColorTransform, Error(const android::mat4&, android_color_transform_t));
+                 hal::Error(uint32_t, const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>&,
+                            const android::sp<android::Fence>&, hal::Dataspace));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setColorMode, hal::Error(hal::ColorMode, hal::RenderIntent));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setColorTransform, hal::Error(const android::mat4&, hal::ColorTransform));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setOutputBuffer,
-                 Error(const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>&,
-                       const android::sp<android::Fence>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setPowerMode, Error(HWC2::PowerMode));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncEnabled, Error(HWC2::Vsync));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(validate, Error(uint32_t*, uint32_t*));
+                 hal::Error(const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>&,
+                            const android::sp<android::Fence>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setPowerMode, hal::Error(hal::PowerMode));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncEnabled, hal::Error(hal::Vsync));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(validate, hal::Error(uint32_t*, uint32_t*));
     MOCK_METHOD4(presentOrValidate,
-                 Error(uint32_t*, uint32_t*, android::sp<android::Fence>*, uint32_t*));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(setDisplayBrightness, Error(float));
+                 hal::Error(uint32_t*, uint32_t*, android::sp<android::Fence>*, uint32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplayBrightness, std::future<hal::Error>(float));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getDisplayVsyncPeriod, hal::Error(nsecs_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setActiveConfigWithConstraints,
+                 hal::Error(const std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>&,
+                            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
+                            hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setAutoLowLatencyMode, hal::Error(bool on));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getSupportedContentTypes, hal::Error(std::vector<hal::ContentType>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setContentType, hal::Error(hal::ContentType));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getConnectionType, hal::Error(android::DisplayConnectionType*));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported, bool());
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp
index f6c4f62..1c8c44d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
 #include <thread>
 
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 namespace android {
 namespace mock {
 
@@ -54,8 +55,9 @@
 void DispSync::triggerCallback() {
     if (mCallback.callback == nullptr) return;
 
-    mCallback.callback->onDispSyncEvent(
-            std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
+    const std::chrono::nanoseconds now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch();
+    const auto expectedVSyncTime = now + 16ms;
+    mCallback.callback->onDispSyncEvent(now.count(), expectedVSyncTime.count());
 }
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
index a2ae6c9..b39487c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(getPeriod, nsecs_t());
     MOCK_METHOD0(getIntendedPeriod, nsecs_t());
     MOCK_METHOD1(setRefreshSkipCount, void(int));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(computeNextRefresh, nsecs_t(int));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(computeNextRefresh, nsecs_t(int, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setIgnorePresentFences, void(bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(expectedPresentTime, nsecs_t());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(expectedPresentTime, nsecs_t(nsecs_t));
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
index 50eb390..054aaf8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
                  status_t(const sp<android::EventThreadConnection> &));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setVsyncRate, void(uint32_t, const sp<android::EventThreadConnection> &));
     MOCK_METHOD1(requestNextVsync, void(const sp<android::EventThreadConnection> &));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(requestLatestConfig, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(requestLatestConfig, void(const sp<android::EventThreadConnection> &));
     MOCK_METHOD1(pauseVsyncCallback, void(bool));
     MOCK_METHOD0(getEventThreadConnectionCount, size_t());
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp
index 97a13e4..5fb06fd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,15 @@
 
 #include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 
-namespace android {
-namespace mock {
+namespace android::mock {
 
-// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
-MessageQueue::MessageQueue() = default;
+MessageQueue::MessageQueue() {
+    ON_CALL(*this, postMessage).WillByDefault([](sp<MessageHandler>&& handler) {
+        // Execute task to prevent broken promise exception on destruction.
+        handler->handleMessage(Message());
+    });
+}
+
 MessageQueue::~MessageQueue() = default;
 
-} // namespace mock
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
index e781c0a..a82b583 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 
-namespace android {
-namespace mock {
+namespace android::mock {
 
 class MessageQueue : public android::MessageQueue {
 public:
@@ -32,10 +31,9 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(init, void(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setEventConnection, void(const sp<EventThreadConnection>& connection));
     MOCK_METHOD0(waitMessage, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(postMessage, status_t(const sp<MessageBase>&, nsecs_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(postMessage, void(sp<MessageHandler>&&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(invalidate, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(refresh, void());
 };
 
-} // namespace mock
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
index 9ea4dd0..4186e2b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementClientCompositionFrames, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementRefreshRateSwitches, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(incrementCompositionStrategyChanges, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(recordDisplayEventConnectionCount, void(int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordFrameDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD3(setPresentFence, void(int32_t, uint64_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(onDestroy, void(int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(removeTimeRecord, void(int32_t, uint64_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setPowerMode, void(int32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setPowerMode,
+                 void(hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposerClient::PowerMode));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRefreshRate, void(uint32_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPresentFenceGlobal, void(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/TransactionUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/TransactionUtils.h
index 2c63da0..8e1f943 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/TransactionUtils.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/TransactionUtils.h
@@ -17,18 +17,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <android/native_window.h>
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
-
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
-
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
-
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/Android.bp b/vulkan/libvulkan/Android.bp
index 018f200..f69de1f 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/Android.bp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/Android.bp
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
         "hwvulkan_headers",
         "libnativeloader-headers",
         "vulkan_headers",
+        "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["vulkan_headers"],
     shared_libs: [
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
         "libnativeloader_lazy",
         "libnativewindow",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
     ],
     static_libs: ["libgrallocusage"],
 }
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
index a7ec4ae..7bcb2c1 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/dlext.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
@@ -251,18 +252,6 @@
     result = LoadUpdatedDriver(&module);
     if (result == -ENOENT) {
         result = LoadBuiltinDriver(&module);
-        if (result != 0) {
-            // -ENOENT means the sphal namespace doesn't exist, not that there
-            // is a problem with the driver.
-            ALOGW_IF(
-                result != -ENOENT,
-                "Failed to load Vulkan driver into sphal namespace. This "
-                "usually means the driver has forbidden library dependencies."
-                "Please fix, this will soon stop working.");
-            result =
-                hw_get_module(HWVULKAN_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
-                              reinterpret_cast<const hw_module_t**>(&module));
-        }
     }
     if (result != 0) {
         android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().setDriverLoaded(
@@ -959,9 +948,7 @@
         VK_KHR_INCREMENTAL_PRESENT_EXTENSION_NAME,
         VK_KHR_INCREMENTAL_PRESENT_SPEC_VERSION});
 
-    bool hdrBoardConfig =
-        getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasHDRDisplay>(
-            false);
+    bool hdrBoardConfig = android::sysprop::has_HDR_display(false);
     if (hdrBoardConfig) {
         loader_extensions.push_back({VK_EXT_HDR_METADATA_EXTENSION_NAME,
                                      VK_EXT_HDR_METADATA_SPEC_VERSION});
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index a44b9e7..d3ed88d 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@
     ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer;
     int fence_fd;
     err = window->dequeueBuffer(window, &buffer, &fence_fd);
-    if (err == android::TIMED_OUT) {
+    if (err == android::TIMED_OUT || err == android::INVALID_OPERATION) {
         ALOGW("dequeueBuffer timed out: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
         return timeout ? VK_TIMEOUT : VK_NOT_READY;
     } else if (err != android::OK) {