diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 87e73a0..bc87887 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -582,14 +582,13 @@
     LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOGTAG_SF_STOP_BOOTANIM,
                    ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
 
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([this] {
         readPersistentProperties();
         mPowerAdvisor.onBootFinished();
         mBootStage = BootStage::FINISHED;
 
         if (property_get_bool("sf.debug.show_refresh_rate_overlay", false)) {
-            mRefreshRateOverlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
-            mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate());
+            enableRefreshRateOverlay(true);
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -934,9 +933,8 @@
     }
 
     if (isPrimary) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
-        if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
-            return mDesiredActiveConfig.configId.value();
+        if (const auto config = getDesiredActiveConfig()) {
+            return config->configId.value();
         }
     }
 
@@ -1063,14 +1061,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("performSetActiveConfig");
     // Store the local variable to release the lock.
-    const auto desiredActiveConfig = [&]() -> std::optional<ActiveConfigInfo> {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
-        if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
-            return mDesiredActiveConfig;
-        }
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }();
-
+    const auto desiredActiveConfig = getDesiredActiveConfig();
     if (!desiredActiveConfig) {
         // No desired active config pending to be applied
         return;
@@ -1605,7 +1596,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
-                                       hal::Connection connection) {
+                                       hal::Connection connection) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     ALOGV("%s(%d, %" PRIu64 ", %s)", __FUNCTION__, sequenceId, hwcDisplayId,
           connection == hal::Connection::CONNECTED ? "connected" : "disconnected");
 
@@ -2679,9 +2670,14 @@
         if (currentState.width != drawingState.width ||
             currentState.height != drawingState.height) {
             display->setDisplaySize(currentState.width, currentState.height);
+
             if (display->isPrimary()) {
                 mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(currentState.width * currentState.height);
             }
+
+            if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+                mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(display->getSize());
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -5229,15 +5225,15 @@
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1034: {
-                n = data.readInt32();
-                if (n == 1 && !mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
-                    auto& current = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(current);
-                } else if (n == 0) {
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay.reset();
-                } else {
-                    reply->writeBool(mRefreshRateOverlay != nullptr);
+                switch (n = data.readInt32()) {
+                    case 0:
+                    case 1:
+                        enableRefreshRateOverlay(static_cast<bool>(n));
+                        break;
+                    default: {
+                        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+                        reply->writeBool(mRefreshRateOverlay != nullptr);
+                    }
                 }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
@@ -5285,29 +5281,26 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) {
     static bool updateOverlay =
             property_get_bool("debug.sf.kernel_idle_timer_update_overlay", true);
-    if (!updateOverlay || !mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
+    if (!updateOverlay) return;
+    if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); !mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
 
     // Update the overlay on the main thread to avoid race conditions with
     // mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate()
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        const auto desiredActiveConfig = getDesiredActiveConfig();
+        const auto& current = desiredActiveConfig
+                ? mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(desiredActiveConfig->configId)
+                : mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
+        const auto& min = mRefreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRate();
+
+        if (current != min) {
             const auto kernelTimerEnabled = property_get_bool(KERNEL_IDLE_TIMER_PROP, false);
             const bool timerExpired = kernelTimerEnabled && expired;
-            const auto& current = [this]() -> const RefreshRate& {
-                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveConfigLock);
-                if (mDesiredActiveConfigChanged) {
-                    return mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(
-                            mDesiredActiveConfig.configId);
-                }
 
-                return mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-            }();
-            const auto& min = mRefreshRateConfigs->getMinRefreshRate();
-
-            if (current != min) {
+            if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); mRefreshRateOverlay) {
                 mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(timerExpired ? min : current);
-                mEventQueue->invalidate();
             }
+            mEventQueue->invalidate();
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -6224,6 +6217,29 @@
     }));
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable) {
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> overlay;
+        if (enable) {
+            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
+        }
+
+        {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+            // Destroy the layer of the current overlay, if any, outside the lock.
+            mRefreshRateOverlay.swap(overlay);
+            if (!mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
+
+            if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+                mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(display->getSize());
+            }
+
+            mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate());
+        }
+    }));
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)