SurfaceFlinger: add more thread-safety annotations.

As part of debugging a crash in SurfaceFlinger, we became suspicious of
markLayerPendingRemovalLocked because it wasn't annotated with thread
safety annotations. This ended up being a red herring, because
mStateLock is held on all paths into that function. Add some helpers to
MutexUtils.h to require/assert mutexes, and use them to sprinkle some
thread safety annotations to make things more clear.

Cherry-picked from aosp/2212955

Bug: 271644537
Test: m surfaceflinger
Change-Id: Ib48433765bb6ffcb351ec10cd5bc89e254b48545
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 74d00dd..834c8b6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@
     status_t mirrorDisplay(DisplayId displayId, const LayerCreationArgs& args,
                            gui::CreateSurfaceResult& outResult);
 
-    void markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(const sp<Layer>& layer);
+    void markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(const sp<Layer>& layer) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     // add a layer to SurfaceFlinger
     status_t addClientLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, const sp<IBinder>& handle,