diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccb65f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "BufferLayer"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "BufferLayer.h"
+#include "Colorizer.h"
+#include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "LayerRejecter.h"
+#include "clz.h"
+
+#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
+
+#include <gui/BufferItem.h>
+#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
+#include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <utils/StopWatch.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+BufferLayer::BufferLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
+                         uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags)
+      : Layer(flinger, client, name, w, h, flags),
+        mTextureName(-1U),
+        mFormat(PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE),
+        mCurrentScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE),
+        mBufferLatched(false),
+        mPreviousFrameNumber(0),
+        mUpdateTexImageFailed(false),
+        mRefreshPending(false) {
+#ifdef USE_HWC2
+    ALOGV("Creating Layer %s", name.string());
+#endif
+
+    mFlinger->getRenderEngine().genTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+    mTexture.init(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, mTextureName);
+
+    if (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eNonPremultiplied) mPremultipliedAlpha = false;
+
+    mCurrentState.requested = mCurrentState.active;
+
+    // drawing state & current state are identical
+    mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
+}
+
+BufferLayer::~BufferLayer() {
+    sp<Client> c(mClientRef.promote());
+    if (c != 0) {
+        c->detachLayer(this);
+    }
+
+    for (auto& point : mRemoteSyncPoints) {
+        point->setTransactionApplied();
+    }
+    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
+        point->setFrameAvailable();
+    }
+    mFlinger->deleteTextureAsync(mTextureName);
+
+#ifdef USE_HWC2
+    if (!mHwcLayers.empty()) {
+        ALOGE("Found stale hardware composer layers when destroying "
+              "surface flinger layer %s",
+              mName.string());
+        destroyAllHwcLayers();
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::isProtected() const
+{
+    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& activeBuffer(mActiveBuffer);
+    return (activeBuffer != 0) &&
+            (activeBuffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::isVisible() const {
+    return !(isHiddenByPolicy()) && getAlpha() > 0.0f &&
+            (mActiveBuffer != NULL || mSidebandStream != NULL);
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::isFixedSize() const {
+    return getEffectiveScalingMode() != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE;
+}
+
+status_t BufferLayer::setBuffers(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags) {
+    uint32_t const maxSurfaceDims =
+            min(mFlinger->getMaxTextureSize(), mFlinger->getMaxViewportDims());
+
+    // never allow a surface larger than what our underlying GL implementation
+    // can handle.
+    if ((uint32_t(w) > maxSurfaceDims) || (uint32_t(h) > maxSurfaceDims)) {
+        ALOGE("dimensions too large %u x %u", uint32_t(w), uint32_t(h));
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mFormat = format;
+
+    mPotentialCursor = (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eCursorWindow) ? true : false;
+    mProtectedByApp = (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eProtectedByApp) ? true : false;
+    mCurrentOpacity = getOpacityForFormat(format);
+
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(w, h);
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setDefaultBufferFormat(format);
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+static constexpr mat4 inverseOrientation(uint32_t transform) {
+    const mat4 flipH(-1,0,0,0,  0,1,0,0, 0,0,1,0, 1,0,0,1);
+    const mat4 flipV( 1,0,0,0, 0,-1,0,0, 0,0,1,0, 0,1,0,1);
+    const mat4 rot90( 0,1,0,0, -1,0,0,0, 0,0,1,0, 1,0,0,1);
+    mat4 tr;
+
+    if (transform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
+        tr = tr * rot90;
+    }
+    if (transform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H) {
+        tr = tr * flipH;
+    }
+    if (transform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V) {
+        tr = tr * flipV;
+    }
+    return inverse(tr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * onDraw will draw the current layer onto the presentable buffer
+ */
+void BufferLayer::onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
+                         bool useIdentityTransform) const {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mActiveBuffer == 0)) {
+        // the texture has not been created yet, this Layer has
+        // in fact never been drawn into. This happens frequently with
+        // SurfaceView because the WindowManager can't know when the client
+        // has drawn the first time.
+
+        // If there is nothing under us, we paint the screen in black, otherwise
+        // we just skip this update.
+
+        // figure out if there is something below us
+        Region under;
+        bool finished = false;
+        mFlinger->mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
+            if (finished || layer == static_cast<BufferLayer const*>(this)) {
+                finished = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            under.orSelf(renderArea.getTransform().transform(layer->visibleRegion));
+        });
+        // if not everything below us is covered, we plug the holes!
+        Region holes(clip.subtract(under));
+        if (!holes.isEmpty()) {
+            clearWithOpenGL(renderArea, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Bind the current buffer to the GL texture, and wait for it to be
+    // ready for us to draw into.
+    status_t err = mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->bindTextureImage();
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGW("onDraw: bindTextureImage failed (err=%d)", err);
+        // Go ahead and draw the buffer anyway; no matter what we do the screen
+        // is probably going to have something visibly wrong.
+    }
+
+    bool blackOutLayer = isProtected() || (isSecure() && !renderArea.isSecure());
+
+    RenderEngine& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
+
+    if (!blackOutLayer) {
+        // TODO: we could be more subtle with isFixedSize()
+        const bool useFiltering = getFiltering() || needsFiltering(renderArea) || isFixedSize();
+
+        // Query the texture matrix given our current filtering mode.
+        float textureMatrix[16];
+        mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setFilteringEnabled(useFiltering);
+        mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getTransformMatrix(textureMatrix);
+
+        if (getTransformToDisplayInverse()) {
+            /*
+             * the code below applies the primary display's inverse transform to
+             * the texture transform
+             */
+            uint32_t transform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+            mat4 tr = inverseOrientation(transform);
+
+            /**
+             * TODO(b/36727915): This is basically a hack.
+             *
+             * Ensure that regardless of the parent transformation,
+             * this buffer is always transformed from native display
+             * orientation to display orientation. For example, in the case
+             * of a camera where the buffer remains in native orientation,
+             * we want the pixels to always be upright.
+             */
+            sp<Layer> p = mDrawingParent.promote();
+            if (p != nullptr) {
+                const auto parentTransform = p->getTransform();
+                tr = tr * inverseOrientation(parentTransform.getOrientation());
+            }
+
+            // and finally apply it to the original texture matrix
+            const mat4 texTransform(mat4(static_cast<const float*>(textureMatrix)) * tr);
+            memcpy(textureMatrix, texTransform.asArray(), sizeof(textureMatrix));
+        }
+
+        // Set things up for texturing.
+        mTexture.setDimensions(mActiveBuffer->getWidth(), mActiveBuffer->getHeight());
+        mTexture.setFiltering(useFiltering);
+        mTexture.setMatrix(textureMatrix);
+
+        engine.setupLayerTexturing(mTexture);
+    } else {
+        engine.setupLayerBlackedOut();
+    }
+    drawWithOpenGL(renderArea, useIdentityTransform);
+    engine.disableTexturing();
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) {
+    if (mBufferLatched) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
+        mFrameEventHistory.addPreComposition(mCurrentFrameNumber, refreshStartTime);
+    }
+    mRefreshPending = false;
+    return mQueuedFrames > 0 || mSidebandStreamChanged || mAutoRefresh;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_HWC2
+void BufferLayer::releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) {
+    if (!mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->releasePendingBuffer()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto releaseFenceTime =
+            std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getPrevFinalReleaseFence());
+    mReleaseTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
+    mReleaseTimeline.push(releaseFenceTime);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
+    if (mPreviousFrameNumber != 0) {
+        mFrameEventHistory.addRelease(mPreviousFrameNumber, dequeueReadyTime,
+                                      std::move(releaseFenceTime));
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+Region BufferLayer::latchBuffer(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (android_atomic_acquire_cas(true, false, &mSidebandStreamChanged) == 0) {
+        // mSidebandStreamChanged was true
+        mSidebandStream = mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getSidebandStream();
+        if (mSidebandStream != NULL) {
+            setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+            mFlinger->setTransactionFlags(eTraversalNeeded);
+        }
+        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+
+        const State& s(getDrawingState());
+        return getTransform().transform(Region(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h)));
+    }
+
+    Region outDirtyRegion;
+    if (mQueuedFrames <= 0 && !mAutoRefresh) {
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    }
+
+    // if we've already called updateTexImage() without going through
+    // a composition step, we have to skip this layer at this point
+    // because we cannot call updateTeximage() without a corresponding
+    // compositionComplete() call.
+    // we'll trigger an update in onPreComposition().
+    if (mRefreshPending) {
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    }
+
+    // If the head buffer's acquire fence hasn't signaled yet, return and
+    // try again later
+    if (!headFenceHasSignaled()) {
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    }
+
+    // Capture the old state of the layer for comparisons later
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    const bool oldOpacity = isOpaque(s);
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> oldActiveBuffer = mActiveBuffer;
+
+    if (!allTransactionsSignaled()) {
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    }
+
+    // This boolean is used to make sure that SurfaceFlinger's shadow copy
+    // of the buffer queue isn't modified when the buffer queue is returning
+    // BufferItem's that weren't actually queued. This can happen in shared
+    // buffer mode.
+    bool queuedBuffer = false;
+    LayerRejecter r(mDrawingState, getCurrentState(), recomputeVisibleRegions,
+                    getProducerStickyTransform() != 0, mName.string(), mOverrideScalingMode,
+                    mFreezeGeometryUpdates);
+    status_t updateResult =
+            mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->updateTexImage(&r, mFlinger->mPrimaryDispSync, &mAutoRefresh,
+                                                    &queuedBuffer, mLastFrameNumberReceived);
+    if (updateResult == BufferQueue::PRESENT_LATER) {
+        // Producer doesn't want buffer to be displayed yet.  Signal a
+        // layer update so we check again at the next opportunity.
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    } else if (updateResult == SurfaceFlingerConsumer::BUFFER_REJECTED) {
+        // If the buffer has been rejected, remove it from the shadow queue
+        // and return early
+        if (queuedBuffer) {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+            mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
+            android_atomic_dec(&mQueuedFrames);
+        }
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    } else if (updateResult != NO_ERROR || mUpdateTexImageFailed) {
+        // This can occur if something goes wrong when trying to create the
+        // EGLImage for this buffer. If this happens, the buffer has already
+        // been released, so we need to clean up the queue and bug out
+        // early.
+        if (queuedBuffer) {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+            mQueueItems.clear();
+            android_atomic_and(0, &mQueuedFrames);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have hit this state, the shadow queue may no longer
+        // correctly reflect the incoming BufferQueue's contents, so even if
+        // updateTexImage starts working, the only safe course of action is
+        // to continue to ignore updates.
+        mUpdateTexImageFailed = true;
+
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    }
+
+    if (queuedBuffer) {
+        // Autolock scope
+        auto currentFrameNumber = mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getFrameNumber();
+
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+
+        // Remove any stale buffers that have been dropped during
+        // updateTexImage
+        while (mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber != currentFrameNumber) {
+            mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
+            android_atomic_dec(&mQueuedFrames);
+        }
+
+        mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
+    }
+
+    // Decrement the queued-frames count.  Signal another event if we
+    // have more frames pending.
+    if ((queuedBuffer && android_atomic_dec(&mQueuedFrames) > 1) || mAutoRefresh) {
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    }
+
+    // update the active buffer
+    mActiveBuffer = mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getCurrentBuffer(&mActiveBufferSlot);
+    if (mActiveBuffer == NULL) {
+        // this can only happen if the very first buffer was rejected.
+        return outDirtyRegion;
+    }
+
+    mBufferLatched = true;
+    mPreviousFrameNumber = mCurrentFrameNumber;
+    mCurrentFrameNumber = mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getFrameNumber();
+
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
+        mFrameEventHistory.addLatch(mCurrentFrameNumber, latchTime);
+#ifndef USE_HWC2
+        auto releaseFenceTime =
+                std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getPrevFinalReleaseFence());
+        mReleaseTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
+        mReleaseTimeline.push(releaseFenceTime);
+        if (mPreviousFrameNumber != 0) {
+            mFrameEventHistory.addRelease(mPreviousFrameNumber, latchTime,
+                                          std::move(releaseFenceTime));
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    mRefreshPending = true;
+    mFrameLatencyNeeded = true;
+    if (oldActiveBuffer == NULL) {
+        // the first time we receive a buffer, we need to trigger a
+        // geometry invalidation.
+        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+    }
+
+    setDataSpace(mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getCurrentDataSpace());
+
+    Rect crop(mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getCurrentCrop());
+    const uint32_t transform(mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getCurrentTransform());
+    const uint32_t scalingMode(mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getCurrentScalingMode());
+    if ((crop != mCurrentCrop) || (transform != mCurrentTransform) ||
+        (scalingMode != mCurrentScalingMode)) {
+        mCurrentCrop = crop;
+        mCurrentTransform = transform;
+        mCurrentScalingMode = scalingMode;
+        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+    }
+
+    if (oldActiveBuffer != NULL) {
+        uint32_t bufWidth = mActiveBuffer->getWidth();
+        uint32_t bufHeight = mActiveBuffer->getHeight();
+        if (bufWidth != uint32_t(oldActiveBuffer->width) ||
+            bufHeight != uint32_t(oldActiveBuffer->height)) {
+            recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mCurrentOpacity = getOpacityForFormat(mActiveBuffer->format);
+    if (oldOpacity != isOpaque(s)) {
+        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+    }
+
+    // Remove any sync points corresponding to the buffer which was just
+    // latched
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
+        auto point = mLocalSyncPoints.begin();
+        while (point != mLocalSyncPoints.end()) {
+            if (!(*point)->frameIsAvailable() || !(*point)->transactionIsApplied()) {
+                // This sync point must have been added since we started
+                // latching. Don't drop it yet.
+                ++point;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ((*point)->getFrameNumber() <= mCurrentFrameNumber) {
+                point = mLocalSyncPoints.erase(point);
+            } else {
+                ++point;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: postedRegion should be dirty & bounds
+    Region dirtyRegion(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h));
+
+    // transform the dirty region to window-manager space
+    outDirtyRegion = (getTransform().transform(dirtyRegion));
+
+    return outDirtyRegion;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_HWC2
+void BufferLayer::setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
+    // Apply this display's projection's viewport to the visible region
+    // before giving it to the HWC HAL.
+    const Transform& tr = displayDevice->getTransform();
+    const auto& viewport = displayDevice->getViewport();
+    Region visible = tr.transform(visibleRegion.intersect(viewport));
+    auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
+    auto& hwcInfo = mHwcLayers[hwcId];
+    auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
+    auto error = hwcLayer->setVisibleRegion(visible);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set visible region: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        visible.dump(LOG_TAG);
+    }
+
+    error = hwcLayer->setSurfaceDamage(surfaceDamageRegion);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set surface damage: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        surfaceDamageRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
+    }
+
+    // Sideband layers
+    if (mSidebandStream.get()) {
+        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Sideband);
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Sideband composition", mName.string());
+        error = hwcLayer->setSidebandStream(mSidebandStream->handle());
+        if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set sideband stream %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+                  mSidebandStream->handle(), to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Client layers
+    if (hwcInfo.forceClientComposition ||
+        (mActiveBuffer != nullptr && mActiveBuffer->handle == nullptr)) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Client composition", mName.string());
+        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Client);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // SolidColor layers
+    if (mActiveBuffer == nullptr) {
+        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::SolidColor);
+
+        // For now, we only support black for DimLayer
+        error = hwcLayer->setColor({0, 0, 0, 255});
+        if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set color: %s (%d)", mName.string(), to_string(error).c_str(),
+                  static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        }
+
+        // Clear out the transform, because it doesn't make sense absent a
+        // source buffer
+        error = hwcLayer->setTransform(HWC2::Transform::None);
+        if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Failed to clear transform: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+                  to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        }
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Device or Cursor layers
+    if (mPotentialCursor) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Cursor composition", mName.string());
+        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Cursor);
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Device composition", mName.string());
+        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Device);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("setPerFrameData: dataspace = %d", mCurrentState.dataSpace);
+    error = hwcLayer->setDataspace(mCurrentState.dataSpace);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set dataspace %d: %s (%d)", mName.string(), mCurrentState.dataSpace,
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
+
+    uint32_t hwcSlot = 0;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> hwcBuffer;
+    hwcInfo.bufferCache.getHwcBuffer(mActiveBufferSlot, mActiveBuffer, &hwcSlot, &hwcBuffer);
+
+    auto acquireFence = mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->getCurrentFence();
+    error = hwcLayer->setBuffer(hwcSlot, hwcBuffer, acquireFence);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set buffer %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(), mActiveBuffer->handle,
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
+}
+
+#else
+void BufferLayer::setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw,
+                                  HWComposer::HWCLayerInterface& layer) {
+    // we have to set the visible region on every frame because
+    // we currently free it during onLayerDisplayed(), which is called
+    // after HWComposer::commit() -- every frame.
+    // Apply this display's projection's viewport to the visible region
+    // before giving it to the HWC HAL.
+    const Transform& tr = hw->getTransform();
+    Region visible = tr.transform(visibleRegion.intersect(hw->getViewport()));
+    layer.setVisibleRegionScreen(visible);
+    layer.setSurfaceDamage(surfaceDamageRegion);
+    mIsGlesComposition = (layer.getCompositionType() == HWC_FRAMEBUFFER);
+
+    if (mSidebandStream.get()) {
+        layer.setSidebandStream(mSidebandStream);
+    } else {
+        // NOTE: buffer can be NULL if the client never drew into this
+        // layer yet, or if we ran out of memory
+        layer.setBuffer(mActiveBuffer);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+bool BufferLayer::isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const
+{
+    // if we don't have a buffer or sidebandStream yet, we're translucent regardless of the
+    // layer's opaque flag.
+    if ((mSidebandStream == nullptr) && (mActiveBuffer == nullptr)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // if the layer has the opaque flag, then we're always opaque,
+    // otherwise we use the current buffer's format.
+    return ((s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque) != 0) || mCurrentOpacity;
+}
+
+void BufferLayer::onFirstRef() {
+    // Creates a custom BufferQueue for SurfaceFlingerConsumer to use
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
+    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer, true);
+    mProducer = new MonitoredProducer(producer, mFlinger, this);
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer = new SurfaceFlingerConsumer(consumer, mTextureName, this);
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setContentsChangedListener(this);
+    mSurfaceFlingerConsumer->setName(mName);
+
+    if (mFlinger->isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled()) {
+        mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2);
+    }
+
+    const sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice());
+    updateTransformHint(hw);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interface implementation for SurfaceFlingerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void BufferLayer::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
+    // Add this buffer from our internal queue tracker
+    { // Autolock scope
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+        mFlinger->mInterceptor.saveBufferUpdate(this, item.mGraphicBuffer->getWidth(),
+                                                item.mGraphicBuffer->getHeight(),
+                                                item.mFrameNumber);
+        // Reset the frame number tracker when we receive the first buffer after
+        // a frame number reset
+        if (item.mFrameNumber == 1) {
+            mLastFrameNumberReceived = 0;
+        }
+
+        // Ensure that callbacks are handled in order
+        while (item.mFrameNumber != mLastFrameNumberReceived + 1) {
+            status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock, ms2ns(500));
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", mName.string());
+            }
+        }
+
+        mQueueItems.push_back(item);
+        android_atomic_inc(&mQueuedFrames);
+
+        // Wake up any pending callbacks
+        mLastFrameNumberReceived = item.mFrameNumber;
+        mQueueItemCondition.broadcast();
+    }
+
+    mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+}
+
+void BufferLayer::onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
+    { // Autolock scope
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+
+        // Ensure that callbacks are handled in order
+        while (item.mFrameNumber != mLastFrameNumberReceived + 1) {
+            status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock, ms2ns(500));
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", mName.string());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mQueueItems.empty()) {
+            ALOGE("Can't replace a frame on an empty queue");
+            return;
+        }
+        mQueueItems.editItemAt(mQueueItems.size() - 1) = item;
+
+        // Wake up any pending callbacks
+        mLastFrameNumberReceived = item.mFrameNumber;
+        mQueueItemCondition.broadcast();
+    }
+}
+
+void BufferLayer::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
+    if (android_atomic_release_cas(false, true, &mSidebandStreamChanged) == 0) {
+        // mSidebandStreamChanged was false
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    }
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::needsFiltering(const RenderArea& renderArea) const {
+    return mNeedsFiltering || renderArea.needsFiltering();
+}
+
+// As documented in libhardware header, formats in the range
+// 0x100 - 0x1FF are specific to the HAL implementation, and
+// are known to have no alpha channel
+// TODO: move definition for device-specific range into
+// hardware.h, instead of using hard-coded values here.
+#define HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(f) ((f) >= 0x100 && (f) <= 0x1FF)
+
+bool BufferLayer::getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format) {
+    if (HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(format)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    switch (format) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102:
+            return false;
+    }
+    // in all other case, we have no blending (also for unknown formats)
+    return true;
+}
+
+void BufferLayer::drawWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, 
+        bool useIdentityTransform) const {
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+
+    computeGeometry(renderArea, mMesh, useIdentityTransform);
+
+    /*
+     * NOTE: the way we compute the texture coordinates here produces
+     * different results than when we take the HWC path -- in the later case
+     * the "source crop" is rounded to texel boundaries.
+     * This can produce significantly different results when the texture
+     * is scaled by a large amount.
+     *
+     * The GL code below is more logical (imho), and the difference with
+     * HWC is due to a limitation of the HWC API to integers -- a question
+     * is suspend is whether we should ignore this problem or revert to
+     * GL composition when a buffer scaling is applied (maybe with some
+     * minimal value)? Or, we could make GL behave like HWC -- but this feel
+     * like more of a hack.
+     */
+    Rect win(computeBounds());
+
+    Transform t = getTransform();
+    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
+        win = t.transform(win);
+        if (!win.intersect(s.finalCrop, &win)) {
+            win.clear();
+        }
+        win = t.inverse().transform(win);
+        if (!win.intersect(computeBounds(), &win)) {
+            win.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    float left = float(win.left) / float(s.active.w);
+    float top = float(win.top) / float(s.active.h);
+    float right = float(win.right) / float(s.active.w);
+    float bottom = float(win.bottom) / float(s.active.h);
+
+    // TODO: we probably want to generate the texture coords with the mesh
+    // here we assume that we only have 4 vertices
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(mMesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
+    texCoords[0] = vec2(left, 1.0f - top);
+    texCoords[1] = vec2(left, 1.0f - bottom);
+    texCoords[2] = vec2(right, 1.0f - bottom);
+    texCoords[3] = vec2(right, 1.0f - top);
+
+    RenderEngine& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
+    engine.setupLayerBlending(mPremultipliedAlpha, isOpaque(s), false /* disableTexture */,
+                              getColor());
+#ifdef USE_HWC2
+    engine.setSourceDataSpace(mCurrentState.dataSpace);
+#endif
+    engine.drawMesh(mMesh);
+    engine.disableBlending();
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferLayer::getProducerStickyTransform() const {
+    int producerStickyTransform = 0;
+    int ret = mProducer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_STICKY_TRANSFORM, &producerStickyTransform);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Error %s (%d) while querying window sticky transform.", __FUNCTION__,
+              strerror(-ret), ret);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(producerStickyTransform);
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::latchUnsignaledBuffers() {
+    static bool propertyLoaded = false;
+    static bool latch = false;
+    static std::mutex mutex;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    if (!propertyLoaded) {
+        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {};
+        property_get("debug.sf.latch_unsignaled", value, "0");
+        latch = atoi(value);
+        propertyLoaded = true;
+    }
+    return latch;
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferLayer::getHeadFrameNumber() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+    if (!mQueueItems.empty()) {
+        return mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber;
+    } else {
+        return mCurrentFrameNumber;
+    }
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::headFenceHasSignaled() const {
+#ifdef USE_HWC2
+    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+    if (mQueueItems.empty()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (mQueueItems[0].mIsDroppable) {
+        // Even though this buffer's fence may not have signaled yet, it could
+        // be replaced by another buffer before it has a chance to, which means
+        // that it's possible to get into a situation where a buffer is never
+        // able to be latched. To avoid this, grab this buffer anyway.
+        return true;
+    }
+    return mQueueItems[0].mFenceTime->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferLayer::getEffectiveScalingMode() const {
+    if (mOverrideScalingMode >= 0) {
+        return mOverrideScalingMode;
+    }
+    return mCurrentScalingMode;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// transaction
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void BufferLayer::notifyAvailableFrames() {
+    auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber();
+    bool headFenceSignaled = headFenceHasSignaled();
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
+    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
+        if (headFrameNumber >= point->getFrameNumber() && headFenceSignaled) {
+            point->setFrameAvailable();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> BufferLayer::getProducer() const {
+    return mProducer;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// h/w composer set-up
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool BufferLayer::allTransactionsSignaled() {
+    auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber();
+    bool matchingFramesFound = false;
+    bool allTransactionsApplied = true;
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
+
+    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
+        if (point->getFrameNumber() > headFrameNumber) {
+            break;
+        }
+        matchingFramesFound = true;
+
+        if (!point->frameIsAvailable()) {
+            // We haven't notified the remote layer that the frame for
+            // this point is available yet. Notify it now, and then
+            // abort this attempt to latch.
+            point->setFrameAvailable();
+            allTransactionsApplied = false;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        allTransactionsApplied = allTransactionsApplied && point->transactionIsApplied();
+    }
+    return !matchingFramesFound || allTransactionsApplied;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#if defined(__gl_h_)
+#error "don't include gl/gl.h in this file"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__gl2_h_)
+#error "don't include gl2/gl2.h in this file"
+#endif