diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/CachedSet.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/CachedSet.h
index 2bfd3cf..24a7744 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/CachedSet.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/CachedSet.h
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 
     // Renders the cached set with the supplied output composition state.
     void render(renderengine::RenderEngine& re, TexturePool& texturePool,
-                const OutputCompositionState& outputState);
+                const OutputCompositionState& outputState, bool deviceHandlesColorTransform);
 
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h
index 92cc484..f934cb2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@
 
     // Renders the newest cached sets with the supplied output composition state
     void renderCachedSets(const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
-                          std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline);
+                          std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline,
+                          bool deviceHandlesColorTransform);
 
     void setTexturePoolEnabled(bool enabled) { mTexturePool.setEnabled(enabled); }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h
index b7ebca6..c968df7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
     // Rendering a pending cached set is optional: if the renderDeadline is not far enough in the
     // future then the planner may opt to skip rendering the cached set.
     void renderCachedSets(const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
-                          std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline);
+                          std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline,
+                          bool deviceHandlesColorTransform);
 
     void setTexturePoolEnabled(bool enabled) { mFlattener.setTexturePoolEnabled(enabled); }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index 6edc00f..06ae9e9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -1536,7 +1536,8 @@
 
 void Output::renderCachedSets(const CompositionRefreshArgs& refreshArgs) {
     if (mPlanner) {
-        mPlanner->renderCachedSets(getState(), refreshArgs.scheduledFrameTime);
+        mPlanner->renderCachedSets(getState(), refreshArgs.scheduledFrameTime,
+                                   getState().usesDeviceComposition || getSkipColorTransform());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp
index 9058f67..3315767 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@
 }
 
 void CachedSet::render(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, TexturePool& texturePool,
-                       const OutputCompositionState& outputState) {
+                       const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
+                       bool deviceHandlesColorTransform) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     const Rect& viewport = outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent();
     const ui::Dataspace& outputDataspace = outputState.dataspace;
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@
             .physicalDisplay = outputState.framebufferSpace.getContent(),
             .clip = viewport,
             .outputDataspace = outputDataspace,
+            .colorTransform = outputState.colorTransformMatrix,
+            .deviceHandlesColorTransform = deviceHandlesColorTransform,
             .orientation = orientation,
             .targetLuminanceNits = outputState.displayBrightnessNits,
     };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
index 1062b70..9175dd0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@
 
 void Flattener::renderCachedSets(
         const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
-        std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline) {
+        std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline,
+        bool deviceHandlesColorTransform) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!mNewCachedSet) {
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    mNewCachedSet->render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, outputState);
+    mNewCachedSet->render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, outputState, deviceHandlesColorTransform);
 }
 
 void Flattener::dumpLayers(std::string& result) const {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp
index c8413eb..54133d9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@
                             finalPlan);
 }
 
-void Planner::renderCachedSets(
-        const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
-        std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline) {
+void Planner::renderCachedSets(const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
+                               std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline,
+                               bool deviceHandlesColorTransform) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    mFlattener.renderCachedSets(outputState, renderDeadline);
+    mFlattener.renderCachedSets(outputState, renderDeadline, deviceHandlesColorTransform);
 }
 
 void Planner::dump(const Vector<String16>& args, std::string& result) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp
index cb4c4e2..2b938d0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(clientComp2));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     mOutputState.isSecure = false;
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace, cachedSet.getOutputSpace());
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(clientComp2));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     mOutputState.isSecure = true;
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace, cachedSet.getOutputSpace());
@@ -473,7 +473,58 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(clientComp2));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     mOutputState.isSecure = true;
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
+    expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace, cachedSet.getOutputSpace());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(kOutputSize.width, kOutputSize.height), cachedSet.getTextureBounds());
+
+    // Now check that appending a new cached set properly cleans up RenderEngine resources.
+    CachedSet::Layer& layer3 = *mTestLayers[2]->cachedSetLayer.get();
+    cachedSet.append(CachedSet(layer3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CachedSetTest, renderWhitePointNoColorTransform) {
+    // Skip the 0th layer to ensure that the bounding box of the layers is offset from (0, 0)
+    // This is a duplicate of the "renderWhitePoint" test, but setting "deviceHandlesColorTransform"
+    // to false, in the render call.
+
+    CachedSet::Layer& layer1 = *mTestLayers[1]->cachedSetLayer.get();
+    sp<mock::LayerFE> layerFE1 = mTestLayers[1]->layerFE;
+    CachedSet::Layer& layer2 = *mTestLayers[2]->cachedSetLayer.get();
+    sp<mock::LayerFE> layerFE2 = mTestLayers[2]->layerFE;
+
+    CachedSet cachedSet(layer1);
+    cachedSet.append(CachedSet(layer2));
+
+    std::optional<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientComp1;
+    clientComp1.emplace();
+
+    std::optional<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientComp2;
+    clientComp2.emplace();
+
+    mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits = 400.f;
+
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits, displaySettings.targetLuminanceNits);
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+    };
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1,
+                prepareClientComposition(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsWhitePointEq(
+                        mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(clientComp1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2,
+                prepareClientComposition(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsWhitePointEq(
+                        mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(clientComp2));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    mOutputState.isSecure = true;
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, false);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace, cachedSet.getOutputSpace());
@@ -523,7 +574,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1, prepareClientComposition(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientComp1));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2, prepareClientComposition(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientComp2));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace, cachedSet.getOutputSpace());
@@ -763,7 +814,7 @@
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(CachedSetTest, addHolePunch_noBuffer) {
@@ -825,7 +876,7 @@
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(CachedSetTest, append_removesHolePunch) {
@@ -965,7 +1016,7 @@
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
-    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState, true);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
index b624d1a..430a663 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // same geometry, update the internal layer stack
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 }
 
 void FlattenerTest::expectAllLayersFlattened(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers) {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     for (const auto layer : layers) {
         EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, layer->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer);
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     const auto buffer = layers[0]->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_ActiveLayersWithLowFpsAreFlattened) {
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
     mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_90);
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
     mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_180);
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
     mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_270);
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer0);
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer0); // got overridden
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1); // did not
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer0);
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer0); // got overridden
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1); // did not
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     for (const auto layer : layers) {
         EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, layer->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer);
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer3);
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     for (const auto layer : layers) {
         EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, layer->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer);
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
     for (const auto layer : layers) {
         EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, layer->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer);
     }
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     for (const auto layer : layers) {
         EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, layer->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer);
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, blurOverrideBuffer);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer3);
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     const auto& cachedSet = mFlattener->getNewCachedSetForTesting();
     ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, cachedSet);
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer2, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, blurOverrideBuffer);
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -1068,12 +1068,12 @@
     // Simulate attempting to render prior to merging the new cached set with the layer stack.
     // Here we should not try to re-render.
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We provide the override buffer now that it's rendered
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer2, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -1117,7 +1117,8 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
         mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState,
                                      std::chrono::steady_clock::now() -
-                                             (kCachedSetRenderDuration + 10ms));
+                                             (kCachedSetRenderDuration + 10ms),
+                                     true);
     }
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
@@ -1125,7 +1126,8 @@
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState,
                                  std::chrono::steady_clock::now() -
-                                         (kCachedSetRenderDuration + 10ms));
+                                         (kCachedSetRenderDuration + 10ms),
+                                 true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_skipsBT601_625) {
@@ -1159,7 +1161,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -1172,7 +1174,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -1210,7 +1212,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -1223,7 +1225,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -1261,7 +1263,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -1274,7 +1276,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -1315,7 +1317,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -1329,7 +1331,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
@@ -1368,7 +1370,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
                     futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -1381,7 +1383,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt, true);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
     EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);