diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0d20b64..685e379 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+*.iml
 *.pyc
+.idea/
diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
index 0473bb8..a686dfb 100644
--- a/PREUPLOAD.cfg
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 clang_format = --commit ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} --style file --extensions c,h,cc,cpp
                cmds/idlcli/
                include/input/
+               include/powermanager/
                libs/binder/fuzzer/
                libs/binder/ndk/
                libs/binderthreadstate/
@@ -18,7 +19,9 @@
                opengl/libs/
                services/bufferhub/
                services/inputflinger/
+               services/powermanager/
                services/surfaceflinger/
+               services/vibratorservice/
                services/vr/
                vulkan/
 
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index 8173c89..5db44c7 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -58,6 +58,14 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "libsurfaceflinger_unittest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsGraphicsTestCases",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "include-filter": "android.graphics.cts.VulkanPreTransformTest"
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
index ead491e..1f055f3 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
     name: "dumpstate",
     defaults: ["dumpstate_defaults"],
     srcs: [
+        "DumpPool.cpp",
         "dumpstate.cpp",
         "main.cpp",
     ],
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@
     name: "dumpstate_test",
     defaults: ["dumpstate_defaults"],
     srcs: [
+        "DumpPool.cpp",
         "dumpstate.cpp",
         "tests/dumpstate_test.cpp",
     ],
@@ -148,10 +150,13 @@
     name: "dumpstate_smoke_test",
     defaults: ["dumpstate_defaults"],
     srcs: [
+        "DumpPool.cpp",
         "dumpstate.cpp",
         "tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: ["libgmock"],
+    test_config: "dumpstate_smoke_test.xml",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
 
 
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/DumpPool.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/DumpPool.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7324ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/DumpPool.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "dumpstate"
+
+#include "DumpPool.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "dumpstate.h"
+#include "DumpstateInternal.h"
+#include "DumpstateUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace os {
+namespace dumpstate {
+
+const std::string DumpPool::PREFIX_TMPFILE_NAME = "dump-tmp.";
+
+DumpPool::DumpPool(const std::string& tmp_root) : tmp_root_(tmp_root), shutdown_(false) {
+    assert(!tmp_root.empty());
+    deleteTempFiles(tmp_root_);
+}
+
+DumpPool::~DumpPool() {
+    shutdown();
+}
+
+void DumpPool::start(int thread_counts) {
+    assert(thread_counts > 0);
+    assert(threads_.empty());
+    if (thread_counts > MAX_THREAD_COUNT) {
+        thread_counts = MAX_THREAD_COUNT;
+    }
+    MYLOGI("Start thread pool:%d", thread_counts);
+    shutdown_ = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < thread_counts; i++) {
+        threads_.emplace_back(std::thread([=]() {
+            setThreadName(pthread_self(), i + 1);
+            loop();
+        }));
+    }
+}
+
+void DumpPool::shutdown() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(lock_);
+    if (shutdown_ || threads_.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    while (!tasks_.empty()) tasks_.pop();
+    futures_map_.clear();
+
+    shutdown_ = true;
+    condition_variable_.notify_all();
+    lock.unlock();
+
+    for (auto& thread : threads_) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+    threads_.clear();
+    deleteTempFiles(tmp_root_);
+    MYLOGI("shutdown thread pool");
+}
+
+void DumpPool::waitForTask(const std::string& task_name, const std::string& title,
+        int out_fd) {
+    DurationReporter duration_reporter("Wait for " + task_name, true);
+    auto iterator = futures_map_.find(task_name);
+    if (iterator == futures_map_.end()) {
+        MYLOGW("Task %s does not exist", task_name.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    Future future = iterator->second;
+    futures_map_.erase(iterator);
+
+    std::string result = future.get();
+    if (result.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    DumpFileToFd(out_fd, title, result);
+    if (unlink(result.c_str())) {
+        MYLOGE("Failed to unlink (%s): %s\n", result.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+    }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<DumpPool::TmpFile> DumpPool::createTempFile() {
+    auto tmp_file_ptr = std::make_unique<TmpFile>();
+    std::string file_name_format = "%s/" + PREFIX_TMPFILE_NAME + "XXXXXX";
+    snprintf(tmp_file_ptr->path, sizeof(tmp_file_ptr->path), file_name_format.c_str(),
+             tmp_root_.c_str());
+    tmp_file_ptr->fd.reset(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+            mkostemp(tmp_file_ptr->path, O_CLOEXEC)));
+    if (tmp_file_ptr->fd.get() == -1) {
+        MYLOGE("open(%s, %s)\n", tmp_file_ptr->path, strerror(errno));
+        tmp_file_ptr = nullptr;
+        return tmp_file_ptr;
+    }
+    return tmp_file_ptr;
+}
+
+void DumpPool::deleteTempFiles(const std::string& folder) {
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_ptr(opendir(folder.c_str()),
+            &closedir);
+    if (!dir_ptr) {
+        MYLOGE("Failed to opendir (%s): %s\n", folder.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+    int dir_fd = dirfd(dir_ptr.get());
+    if (dir_fd < 0) {
+        MYLOGE("Failed to get fd of dir (%s): %s\n", folder.c_str(),
+               strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct dirent* de;
+    while ((de = readdir(dir_ptr.get()))) {
+        if (de->d_type != DT_REG) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string file_name(de->d_name);
+        if (file_name.find(PREFIX_TMPFILE_NAME) != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (unlinkat(dir_fd, file_name.c_str(), 0)) {
+            MYLOGE("Failed to unlink (%s): %s\n", file_name.c_str(),
+                   strerror(errno));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void DumpPool::setThreadName(const pthread_t thread, int id) {
+    std::array<char, 15> name;
+    snprintf(name.data(), name.size(), "dumpstate_%d", id);
+    pthread_setname_np(thread, name.data());
+}
+
+void DumpPool::loop() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(lock_);
+    while (!shutdown_) {
+        if (tasks_.empty()) {
+            condition_variable_.wait(lock);
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            std::packaged_task<std::string()> task = std::move(tasks_.front());
+            tasks_.pop();
+            lock.unlock();
+            std::invoke(task);
+            lock.lock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace dumpstate
+}  // namespace os
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/DumpPool.h b/cmds/dumpstate/DumpPool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..266d519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/DumpPool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMD_DUMPPOOL_H_
+#define FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMD_DUMPPOOL_H_
+
+#include <future>
+#include <map>
+#include <queue>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace os {
+namespace dumpstate {
+
+/*
+ * A thread pool with the fixed number of threads to execute multiple dump tasks
+ * simultaneously for the dumpstate. The dump task is a callable function
+ * included a file descriptor as a parameter, and the task could dump results to
+ * that fd. For example:
+ *
+ * void DumpXXXX(int out_fd) {
+ *     dprintf(out_fd, "Dump result to out_fd ...");
+ * }
+ * ...
+ * DumpPool pool(tmp_root);
+ * pool.enqueueTask("TaskName", &DumpXXXX, std::placeholders::_1);
+ * ...
+ * pool.waitForTask("TaskName");
+ *
+ * DumpXXXX is a callable function included a out_fd parameter. Using the
+ * enqueueTask method in DumpPool to enqueue the task to the pool. The
+ * std::placeholders::_1 is placeholder for DumpPool to pass a fd argument.
+ */
+class DumpPool {
+  public:
+    /*
+     * Creates a thread pool.
+     *
+     * |tmp_root| A path to a temporary folder for threads to create temporary
+     * files.
+     */
+    explicit DumpPool(const std::string& tmp_root);
+    ~DumpPool();
+
+    /*
+     * Starts the threads in the pool.
+     *
+     * |thread_counts| the number of threads to start.
+     */
+    void start(int thread_counts = MAX_THREAD_COUNT);
+
+    /*
+     * Requests to shutdown the pool and waits until all threads exit the loop.
+     */
+    void shutdown();
+
+    /*
+     * Adds a task with a task name into the queue of the thread pool.
+     *
+     * |task_name| The name of the task.
+     * |f| Callable function to execute the task. This function must
+     *     include a parameter of file descriptor to output dump result.
+     * |args| A list of arguments.
+     */
+    template<class F, class... Args> void enqueueTask(const std::string& task_name,
+            F&& f, Args&&... args) {
+        auto func = std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        futures_map_[task_name] = post(func);
+        if (threads_.empty()) {
+            start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Waits until the task is finished. Dumps the task results to the STDOUT_FILENO.
+     */
+    void waitForTask(const std::string& task_name) {
+        waitForTask(task_name, "", STDOUT_FILENO);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Waits until the task is finished. Dumps the task results to the specified
+     * out_fd.
+     *
+     * |task_name| The name of the task.
+     * |title| Dump title string to the out_fd, an empty string for nothing.
+     * |out_fd| The target file to dump the result from the task.
+     */
+    void waitForTask(const std::string& task_name, const std::string& title, int out_fd);
+
+    static const std::string PREFIX_TMPFILE_NAME;
+
+  private:
+    using Task = std::packaged_task<std::string()>;
+    using Future = std::shared_future<std::string>;
+
+    template<class T> Future post(T dump_func) {
+        Task packaged_task([=]() {
+            std::unique_ptr<TmpFile> tmp_file_ptr = createTempFile();
+            if (!tmp_file_ptr) {
+                return std::string("");
+            }
+            std::invoke(dump_func, tmp_file_ptr->fd.get());
+            fsync(tmp_file_ptr->fd.get());
+            return std::string(tmp_file_ptr->path);
+        });
+        std::unique_lock lock(lock_);
+        auto future = packaged_task.get_future().share();
+        tasks_.push(std::move(packaged_task));
+        condition_variable_.notify_one();
+        return future;
+    }
+
+    typedef struct {
+      android::base::unique_fd fd;
+      char path[1024];
+    } TmpFile;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TmpFile> createTempFile();
+    void deleteTempFiles(const std::string& folder);
+    void setThreadName(const pthread_t thread, int id);
+    void loop();
+
+  private:
+    static const int MAX_THREAD_COUNT = 4;
+
+    /* A path to a temporary folder for threads to create temporary files. */
+    std::string tmp_root_;
+    bool shutdown_;
+    std::mutex lock_;  // A lock for the tasks_.
+    std::condition_variable condition_variable_;
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads_;
+    std::queue<Task> tasks_;
+    std::map<std::string, Future> futures_map_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DumpPool);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dumpstate
+}  // namespace os
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif //FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMD_DUMPPOOL_H_
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/TEST_MAPPING b/cmds/dumpstate/TEST_MAPPING
index 083944f..839a2c3 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,7 +1,28 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
     {
+      "name": "BugreportManagerTestCases",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "androidx.test.filters.LargeTest"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "dumpstate_smoke_test"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "dumpstate_test"
     }
+  ],
+  "postsubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "BugreportManagerTestCases"
+    }
+  ],
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/base/packages/Shell"
+    }
   ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate_smoke_test.xml b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate_smoke_test.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0aff200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate_smoke_test.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Config for dumpstate_smoke_test">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="dumpstate_smoke_test->/data/local/tmp/dumpstate_smoke_test" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="dumpstate_smoke_test" />
+        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="600000" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
index 6f2d754..bb0e5ad 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
@@ -209,13 +209,12 @@
     static std::shared_ptr<std::vector<SectionInfo>> sections;
     static Dumpstate& ds;
     static std::chrono::milliseconds duration;
-    static void SetUpTestCase() {
+    static void GenerateBugreport() {
         // clang-format off
         char* argv[] = {
             (char*)"dumpstate",
             (char*)"-d",
-            (char*)"-z",
-            (char*)"-B"
+            (char*)"-z"
         };
         // clang-format on
         sp<DumpstateListener> listener(new DumpstateListener(dup(fileno(stdout)), sections));
@@ -236,20 +235,20 @@
 std::chrono::milliseconds ZippedBugreportGenerationTest::duration = 0s;
 
 TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, IsGeneratedWithoutErrors) {
+    GenerateBugreport();
     EXPECT_EQ(access(getZipFilePath().c_str(), F_OK), 0);
 }
 
-TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, Is3MBto30MBinSize) {
+TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, Is3MBMBinSize) {
     struct stat st;
     EXPECT_EQ(stat(getZipFilePath().c_str(), &st), 0);
     EXPECT_GE(st.st_size, 3000000 /* 3MB */);
-    EXPECT_LE(st.st_size, 30000000 /* 30MB */);
 }
 
-TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, TakesBetween30And150Seconds) {
+TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, TakesBetween30And300Seconds) {
     EXPECT_GE(duration, 30s) << "Expected completion in more than 30s. Actual time "
                              << duration.count() << " s.";
-    EXPECT_LE(duration, 150s) << "Expected completion in less than 150s. Actual time "
+    EXPECT_LE(duration, 300s) << "Expected completion in less than 300s. Actual time "
                               << duration.count() << " s.";
 }
 
@@ -266,7 +265,8 @@
         CloseArchive(handle);
     }
 
-    void FileExists(const char* filename, uint32_t minsize, uint32_t maxsize) {
+    void FileExists(const char* filename, uint32_t minsize,
+                    uint32_t maxsize = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
         ZipEntry entry;
         GetEntry(handle, filename, &entry);
         EXPECT_GT(entry.uncompressed_length, minsize);
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
                     main_entry.uncompressed_length);
 
     // contains main entry file
-    FileExists(bugreport_txt_name.c_str(), 1000000U, 50000000U);
+    FileExists(bugreport_txt_name.c_str(), 1000000U);
 }
 
 TEST_F(ZippedBugReportContentsTest, ContainsVersion) {
@@ -301,8 +301,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ZippedBugReportContentsTest, ContainsBoardSpecificFiles) {
-    FileExists("dumpstate_board.bin", 1000000U, 80000000U);
-    FileExists("dumpstate_board.txt", 100000U, 1000000U);
+    // TODO(b/160109027): cf_x86_phone-userdebug does not dump them.
+    // FileExists("dumpstate_board.bin", 1000000U, 80000000U);
+    // FileExists("dumpstate_board.txt", 100000U, 1000000U);
 }
 
 TEST_F(ZippedBugReportContentsTest, ContainsProtoFile) {
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
index c7df1bb..d0a4826 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "DumpstateService.h"
 #include "android/os/BnDumpstate.h"
 #include "dumpstate.h"
+#include "DumpPool.h"
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 
 using ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::DumpstateMode;
 using ::testing::EndsWith;
+using ::testing::Eq;
 using ::testing::HasSubstr;
 using ::testing::IsEmpty;
 using ::testing::IsNull;
@@ -1618,6 +1620,80 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(out, EndsWith("skipped on dry run\n"));
 }
 
+class DumpPoolTest : public DumpstateBaseTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() {
+        DumpstateBaseTest::SetUp();
+        CreateOutputFile();
+    }
+
+    void CreateOutputFile() {
+        out_path_ = kTestDataPath + "out.txt";
+        out_fd_.reset(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(out_path_.c_str(),
+                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW,
+                S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)));
+        ASSERT_GE(out_fd_.get(), 0) << "could not create FD for path "
+                << out_path_;
+    }
+
+    int getTempFileCounts(const std::string& folder) {
+        int count = 0;
+        std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_ptr(opendir(folder.c_str()),
+                &closedir);
+        if (!dir_ptr) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        int dir_fd = dirfd(dir_ptr.get());
+        if (dir_fd < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        struct dirent* de;
+        while ((de = readdir(dir_ptr.get()))) {
+            if (de->d_type != DT_REG) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            std::string file_name(de->d_name);
+            if (file_name.find(DumpPool::PREFIX_TMPFILE_NAME) != 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            count++;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    android::base::unique_fd out_fd_;
+    std::string out_path_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DumpPoolTest, EnqueueTask) {
+    DumpPool pool(kTestDataPath);
+    auto dump_func_1 = [](int out_fd) {
+        dprintf(out_fd, "A");
+    };
+    auto dump_func_2 = [](int out_fd) {
+        dprintf(out_fd, "B");
+        sleep(1);
+    };
+    auto dump_func_3 = [](int out_fd) {
+        dprintf(out_fd, "C");
+    };
+    pool.enqueueTask(/* task_name = */"1", dump_func_1, std::placeholders::_1);
+    pool.enqueueTask(/* task_name = */"2", dump_func_2, std::placeholders::_1);
+    pool.enqueueTask(/* task_name = */"3", dump_func_3, std::placeholders::_1);
+
+    pool.waitForTask("1", "", out_fd_.get());
+    pool.waitForTask("2", "", out_fd_.get());
+    pool.waitForTask("3", "", out_fd_.get());
+
+    std::string result;
+    ReadFileToString(out_path_, &result);
+    EXPECT_THAT(result, StrEq("A\nB\nC\n"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(getTempFileCounts(kTestDataPath), Eq(0));
+    pool.shutdown();
+}
+
+
 }  // namespace dumpstate
 }  // namespace os
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp b/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp
index 402767a..64bfdf9 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp
@@ -37,10 +37,16 @@
     defaults: ["idlcli-defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "CommandVibrator.cpp",
+        "vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnDisable.cpp",
+        "vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnEnable.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandCompose.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandGetCapabilities.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandGetCompositionDelayMax.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandGetCompositionSizeMax.cpp",
+        "vibrator/CommandGetPrimitiveDuration.cpp",
+        "vibrator/CommandGetSupportedAlwaysOnEffects.cpp",
+        "vibrator/CommandGetSupportedEffects.cpp",
+        "vibrator/CommandGetSupportedPrimitives.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandOff.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandOn.cpp",
         "vibrator/CommandPerform.cpp",
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/utils.h b/cmds/idlcli/utils.h
index a8e5954..b874455 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/utils.h
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/utils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMDS_IDLCLI_UTILS_H_
 #define FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMDS_IDLCLI_UTILS_H_
 
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
 
 } // namespace overrides
 
-template <typename T, typename R = hardware::hidl_enum_range<T>>
+template <typename T, typename R = ndk::enum_range<T>>
 inline std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &stream, T &out) {
     using overrides::operator>>;
     auto validRange = R();
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator.h b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator.h
index ca5142d..6c30a9e 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator.h
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator.h
@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@
 #ifndef FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMDS_IDLCLI_VIBRATOR_H_
 #define FRAMEWORK_NATIVE_CMDS_IDLCLI_VIBRATOR_H_
 
+#include <future>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/BnVibratorCallback.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <android/hardware/vibrator/1.3/IVibrator.h>
 
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -101,6 +105,18 @@
 namespace V1_3 = ::android::hardware::vibrator::V1_3;
 namespace aidl = ::aidl::android::hardware::vibrator;
 
+class VibratorCallback : public aidl::BnVibratorCallback {
+public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onComplete() override {
+        mPromise.set_value();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    void waitForComplete() { mPromise.get_future().wait(); }
+
+private:
+    std::promise<void> mPromise;
+};
+
 } // namespace vibrator
 } // namespace idlcli
 
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnDisable.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnDisable.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9afa300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnDisable.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vibrator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace idlcli {
+
+class CommandVibrator;
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+class CommandAlwaysOnDisable : public Command {
+    std::string getDescription() const override { return "Disarm always-on haptic source."; }
+
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "<id>"; }
+
+    UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
+        UsageDetails details{
+                {"<id>", {"Source ID (device-specific)."}},
+        };
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        if (auto id = args.pop<decltype(mId)>()) {
+            mId = *id;
+            std::cout << "Source ID: " << mId << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Source ID!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        if (!args.empty()) {
+            std::cerr << "Unexpected Arguments!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
+        std::string statusStr;
+        Status ret;
+
+        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::alwaysOnDisable, mId);
+
+            statusStr = status.getDescription();
+            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
+        } else {
+            return UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    int32_t mId;
+};
+
+static const auto Command =
+        CommandRegistry<CommandVibrator>::Register<CommandAlwaysOnDisable>("alwaysOnDisable");
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+} // namespace idlcli
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnEnable.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnEnable.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb7f9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandAlwaysOnEnable.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vibrator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace idlcli {
+
+class CommandVibrator;
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+using aidl::Effect;
+using aidl::EffectStrength;
+
+class CommandAlwaysOnEnable : public Command {
+    std::string getDescription() const override {
+        return "Arm always-on haptic source with an effect.";
+    }
+
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "<id> <effect> <strength>"; }
+
+    UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
+        UsageDetails details{
+                {"<id>", {"Source ID (device-specific)."}},
+                {"<effect>", {"Effect ID."}},
+                {"<strength>", {"0-2."}},
+        };
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        if (auto id = args.pop<decltype(mId)>()) {
+            mId = *id;
+            std::cout << "Source ID: " << mId << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Source ID!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        if (auto effect = args.pop<decltype(mEffect)>()) {
+            mEffect = *effect;
+            std::cout << "Effect: " << toString(mEffect) << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Effect!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        if (auto strength = args.pop<decltype(mStrength)>()) {
+            mStrength = *strength;
+            std::cout << "Strength: " << toString(mStrength) << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Strength!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        if (!args.empty()) {
+            std::cerr << "Unexpected Arguments!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
+        std::string statusStr;
+        Status ret;
+
+        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::alwaysOnEnable, mId, mEffect, mStrength);
+
+            statusStr = status.getDescription();
+            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
+        } else {
+            return UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    int32_t mId;
+    Effect mEffect;
+    EffectStrength mStrength;
+};
+
+static const auto Command =
+        CommandRegistry<CommandVibrator>::Register<CommandAlwaysOnEnable>("alwaysOnEnable");
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+} // namespace idlcli
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandCompose.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandCompose.cpp
index 4721a5f..eb9008b 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandCompose.cpp
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandCompose.cpp
@@ -28,19 +28,33 @@
 class CommandCompose : public Command {
     std::string getDescription() const override { return "Compose vibration."; }
 
-    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "<delay> <primitive> <scale> ..."; }
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override {
+        return "[options] <delay> <primitive> <scale> ...";
+    }
 
     UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
         UsageDetails details{
+                {"-b", {"Block for duration of vibration."}},
                 {"<delay>", {"In milliseconds"}},
                 {"<primitive>", {"Primitive ID."}},
-                {"<scale>", {"0.0 (exclusive) - 1.0 (inclusive)."}},
+                {"<scale>", {"0.0 (inclusive) - 1.0 (inclusive)."}},
                 {"...", {"May repeat multiple times."}},
         };
         return details;
     }
 
     Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        while (args.get<std::string>().value_or("").find("-") == 0) {
+            auto opt = *args.pop<std::string>();
+            if (opt == "--") {
+                break;
+            } else if (opt == "-b") {
+                mBlocking = true;
+            } else {
+                std::cerr << "Invalid Option '" << opt << "'!" << std::endl;
+                return USAGE;
+            }
+        }
         while (!args.empty()) {
             CompositeEffect effect;
             if (auto delay = args.pop<decltype(effect.delayMs)>()) {
@@ -50,16 +64,15 @@
                 std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Delay!" << std::endl;
                 return USAGE;
             }
-            // TODO: Use range validation when supported by AIDL
-            if (auto primitive = args.pop<std::underlying_type_t<decltype(effect.primitive)>>()) {
-                effect.primitive = static_cast<decltype(effect.primitive)>(*primitive);
+            if (auto primitive = args.pop<decltype(effect.primitive)>()) {
+                effect.primitive = *primitive;
                 std::cout << "Primitive: " << toString(effect.primitive) << std::endl;
             } else {
                 std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Primitive!" << std::endl;
                 return USAGE;
             }
             if (auto scale = args.pop<decltype(effect.scale)>();
-                scale && *scale > 0.0 && scale <= 1.0) {
+                scale && *scale >= 0.0 && scale <= 1.0) {
                 effect.scale = *scale;
                 std::cout << "Scale: " << effect.scale << std::endl;
             } else {
@@ -76,21 +89,33 @@
     }
 
     Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
-        std::string statusStr;
-        Status ret;
-        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
-            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::compose, mComposite, nullptr);
-            statusStr = status.getDescription();
-            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
-        } else {
+        auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>();
+
+        if (!hal) {
             return UNAVAILABLE;
         }
 
-        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+        ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
 
-        return ret;
+        std::shared_ptr<VibratorCallback> callback;
+
+        if (mBlocking) {
+            callback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<VibratorCallback>();
+        }
+
+        auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::compose, mComposite, callback);
+
+        if (status.isOk() && callback) {
+            callback->waitForComplete();
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << status.getDescription() << std::endl;
+
+        return status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
     }
 
+    bool mBlocking;
     std::vector<CompositeEffect> mComposite;
 };
 
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetPrimitiveDuration.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetPrimitiveDuration.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..460d39e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetPrimitiveDuration.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <future>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vibrator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace idlcli {
+
+class CommandVibrator;
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+using aidl::CompositePrimitive;
+
+class CommandGetPrimitiveDuration : public Command {
+    std::string getDescription() const override {
+        return "Retrieve effect primitive's duration in milliseconds.";
+    }
+
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "<primitive>"; }
+
+    UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
+        UsageDetails details{
+                {"<primitive>", {"Primitive ID."}},
+        };
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        if (auto primitive = args.pop<decltype(mPrimitive)>()) {
+            mPrimitive = *primitive;
+            std::cout << "Primitive: " << toString(mPrimitive) << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            std::cerr << "Missing or Invalid Primitive!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        if (!args.empty()) {
+            std::cerr << "Unexpected Arguments!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
+        std::string statusStr;
+        int32_t duration;
+        Status ret;
+
+        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::getPrimitiveDuration, mPrimitive, &duration);
+            statusStr = status.getDescription();
+            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
+        } else {
+            return UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "Duration: " << duration << std::endl;
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    CompositePrimitive mPrimitive;
+};
+
+static const auto Command = CommandRegistry<CommandVibrator>::Register<CommandGetPrimitiveDuration>(
+        "getPrimitiveDuration");
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+} // namespace idlcli
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedAlwaysOnEffects.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedAlwaysOnEffects.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edfcd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedAlwaysOnEffects.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vibrator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace idlcli {
+
+class CommandVibrator;
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+using aidl::Effect;
+
+class CommandGetSupportedAlwaysOnEffects : public Command {
+    std::string getDescription() const override { return "List of supported always-on effects."; }
+
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return ""; }
+
+    UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
+        UsageDetails details{};
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        if (!args.empty()) {
+            std::cerr << "Unexpected Arguments!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
+        std::string statusStr;
+        std::vector<Effect> effects;
+        Status ret;
+
+        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects, &effects);
+            statusStr = status.getDescription();
+            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
+        } else {
+            return UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "Effects:" << std::endl;
+        for (auto &e : effects) {
+            std::cout << "  " << toString(e) << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+static const auto Command =
+        CommandRegistry<CommandVibrator>::Register<CommandGetSupportedAlwaysOnEffects>(
+                "getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects");
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+} // namespace idlcli
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedEffects.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedEffects.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7658f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedEffects.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vibrator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace idlcli {
+
+class CommandVibrator;
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+using aidl::Effect;
+
+class CommandGetSupportedEffects : public Command {
+    std::string getDescription() const override { return "List supported effects."; }
+
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return ""; }
+
+    UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
+        UsageDetails details{};
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        if (!args.empty()) {
+            std::cerr << "Unexpected Arguments!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
+        std::string statusStr;
+        std::vector<Effect> effects;
+        Status ret;
+
+        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::getSupportedEffects, &effects);
+            statusStr = status.getDescription();
+            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
+        } else {
+            return UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "Effects:" << std::endl;
+        for (auto &e : effects) {
+            std::cout << "  " << toString(e) << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+static const auto Command = CommandRegistry<CommandVibrator>::Register<CommandGetSupportedEffects>(
+        "getSupportedEffects");
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+} // namespace idlcli
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedPrimitives.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedPrimitives.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d101681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandGetSupportedPrimitives.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vibrator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace idlcli {
+
+class CommandVibrator;
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+using aidl::CompositePrimitive;
+
+class CommandGetSupportedPrimitives : public Command {
+    std::string getDescription() const override { return "List of supported effect primitive."; }
+
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return ""; }
+
+    UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
+        UsageDetails details{};
+        return details;
+    }
+
+    Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        if (!args.empty()) {
+            std::cerr << "Unexpected Arguments!" << std::endl;
+            return USAGE;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
+        std::string statusStr;
+        std::vector<CompositePrimitive> primitives;
+        Status ret;
+
+        if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::getSupportedPrimitives, &primitives);
+            statusStr = status.getDescription();
+            ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
+        } else {
+            return UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
+        std::cout << "Primitives:" << std::endl;
+        for (auto &e : primitives) {
+            std::cout << "  " << toString(e) << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+static const auto Command =
+        CommandRegistry<CommandVibrator>::Register<CommandGetSupportedPrimitives>(
+                "getSupportedPrimitives");
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+} // namespace idlcli
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandOn.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandOn.cpp
index 4e7e493..8212fc1 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandOn.cpp
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandOn.cpp
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <thread>
+
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "vibrator.h"
 
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+using std::this_thread::sleep_for;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace idlcli {
 
@@ -26,16 +31,28 @@
 class CommandOn : public Command {
     std::string getDescription() const override { return "Turn on vibrator."; }
 
-    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "<duration>"; }
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "[options] <duration>"; }
 
     UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
         UsageDetails details{
+                {"-b", {"Block for duration of vibration."}},
                 {"<duration>", {"In milliseconds."}},
         };
         return details;
     }
 
     Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        while (args.get<std::string>().value_or("").find("-") == 0) {
+            auto opt = *args.pop<std::string>();
+            if (opt == "--") {
+                break;
+            } else if (opt == "-b") {
+                mBlocking = true;
+            } else {
+                std::cerr << "Invalid Option '" << opt << "'!" << std::endl;
+                return USAGE;
+            }
+        }
         if (auto duration = args.pop<decltype(mDuration)>()) {
             mDuration = *duration;
         } else {
@@ -52,9 +69,21 @@
     Status doMain(Args && /*args*/) override {
         std::string statusStr;
         Status ret;
+        std::shared_ptr<VibratorCallback> callback;
 
         if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
-            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::on, mDuration, nullptr);
+            ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+            ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
+            int32_t cap;
+            hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::getCapabilities, &cap);
+
+            if (mBlocking && (cap & aidl::IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK)) {
+                callback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<VibratorCallback>();
+            }
+
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::on, mDuration, callback);
+
             statusStr = status.getDescription();
             ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
         } else if (auto hal = getHal<V1_0::IVibrator>()) {
@@ -65,11 +94,20 @@
             return UNAVAILABLE;
         }
 
+        if (ret == OK && mBlocking) {
+            if (callback) {
+                callback->waitForComplete();
+            } else {
+                sleep_for(milliseconds(mDuration));
+            }
+        }
+
         std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
 
         return ret;
     }
 
+    bool mBlocking;
     uint32_t mDuration;
 };
 
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandPerform.cpp b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandPerform.cpp
index 69c7e37..c897686 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandPerform.cpp
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/vibrator/CommandPerform.cpp
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <thread>
+
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "vibrator.h"
 
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+using std::this_thread::sleep_for;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace idlcli {
 
@@ -51,16 +56,17 @@
 static_assert(static_cast<uint8_t>(V1_3::Effect::TEXTURE_TICK) ==
               static_cast<uint8_t>(aidl::Effect::TEXTURE_TICK));
 
-using V1_0::EffectStrength;
-using V1_3::Effect;
+using aidl::Effect;
+using aidl::EffectStrength;
 
 class CommandPerform : public Command {
     std::string getDescription() const override { return "Perform vibration effect."; }
 
-    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "<effect> <strength>"; }
+    std::string getUsageSummary() const override { return "[options] <effect> <strength>"; }
 
     UsageDetails getUsageDetails() const override {
         UsageDetails details{
+                {"-b", {"Block for duration of vibration."}},
                 {"<effect>", {"Effect ID."}},
                 {"<strength>", {"0-2."}},
         };
@@ -68,6 +74,17 @@
     }
 
     Status doArgs(Args &args) override {
+        while (args.get<std::string>().value_or("").find("-") == 0) {
+            auto opt = *args.pop<std::string>();
+            if (opt == "--") {
+                break;
+            } else if (opt == "-b") {
+                mBlocking = true;
+            } else {
+                std::cerr << "Invalid Option '" << opt << "'!" << std::endl;
+                return USAGE;
+            }
+        }
         if (auto effect = args.pop<decltype(mEffect)>()) {
             mEffect = *effect;
             std::cout << "Effect: " << toString(mEffect) << std::endl;
@@ -93,12 +110,23 @@
         std::string statusStr;
         uint32_t lengthMs;
         Status ret;
+        std::shared_ptr<VibratorCallback> callback;
 
         if (auto hal = getHal<aidl::IVibrator>()) {
+            ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+            ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
+            int32_t cap;
+            hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::getCapabilities, &cap);
+
+            if (mBlocking && (cap & aidl::IVibrator::CAP_PERFORM_CALLBACK)) {
+                callback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<VibratorCallback>();
+            }
+
             int32_t aidlLengthMs;
-            auto status =
-                    hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::perform, static_cast<aidl::Effect>(mEffect),
-                              static_cast<aidl::EffectStrength>(mStrength), nullptr, &aidlLengthMs);
+            auto status = hal->call(&aidl::IVibrator::perform, mEffect, mStrength, callback,
+                                    &aidlLengthMs);
+
             statusStr = status.getDescription();
             lengthMs = static_cast<uint32_t>(aidlLengthMs);
             ret = status.isOk() ? OK : ERROR;
@@ -111,17 +139,20 @@
             };
 
             if (auto hal = getHal<V1_3::IVibrator>()) {
-                hidlRet = hal->call(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_3,
-                                    static_cast<V1_3::Effect>(mEffect), mStrength, callback);
+                hidlRet =
+                        hal->call(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_3, static_cast<V1_3::Effect>(mEffect),
+                                  static_cast<V1_0::EffectStrength>(mStrength), callback);
             } else if (auto hal = getHal<V1_2::IVibrator>()) {
-                hidlRet = hal->call(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_2,
-                                    static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(mEffect), mStrength, callback);
+                hidlRet =
+                        hal->call(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_2, static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(mEffect),
+                                  static_cast<V1_0::EffectStrength>(mStrength), callback);
             } else if (auto hal = getHal<V1_1::IVibrator>()) {
                 hidlRet = hal->call(&V1_1::IVibrator::perform_1_1,
-                                    static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(mEffect), mStrength, callback);
+                                    static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(mEffect),
+                                    static_cast<V1_0::EffectStrength>(mStrength), callback);
             } else if (auto hal = getHal<V1_0::IVibrator>()) {
                 hidlRet = hal->call(&V1_0::IVibrator::perform, static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(mEffect),
-                                    mStrength, callback);
+                                    static_cast<V1_0::EffectStrength>(mStrength), callback);
             } else {
                 return UNAVAILABLE;
             }
@@ -130,12 +161,21 @@
             ret = hidlRet.isOk() && status == V1_0::Status::OK ? OK : ERROR;
         }
 
+        if (ret == OK && mBlocking) {
+            if (callback) {
+                callback->waitForComplete();
+            } else {
+                sleep_for(milliseconds(lengthMs));
+            }
+        }
+
         std::cout << "Status: " << statusStr << std::endl;
         std::cout << "Length: " << lengthMs << std::endl;
 
         return ret;
     }
 
+    bool mBlocking;
     Effect mEffect;
     EffectStrength mStrength;
 };
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index 0782b43..e7014c8 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@
 #if CRATE_DEBUG
     LOG(WARNING) << "retVector.size() =" << retVector.size();
     for (auto& item : retVector) {
-        CrateManager::dump(item);
+        CrateManager::dump(*item);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -2278,7 +2278,7 @@
         if (cratedFolder == nullptr) {
             return;
         }
-        retVector->push_back(std::move(crateMetadata));
+        retVector.push_back(std::move(crateMetadata));
     };
 
     std::function<void(FTSENT*)> onHandingPackage = [&](FTSENT* packageDir) -> void {
@@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@
 #if CRATE_DEBUG
     LOG(DEBUG) << "retVector.size() =" << retVector.size();
     for (auto& item : retVector) {
-        CrateManager::dump(item);
+        CrateManager::dump(*item);
     }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
index 4ac70a4..eeda6c5 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
@@ -117,10 +117,11 @@
             int userId, int snapshotId, int storageFlags);
     void restoreAppDataSnapshot(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, in @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int appId, @utf8InCpp String seInfo, int user, int snapshotId, int storageflags);
-    void destroyCeSnapshotsNotSpecified(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, int userId,
-            in int[] retainSnapshotIds);
     void destroyAppDataSnapshot(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int userId, long ceSnapshotInode, int snapshotId, int storageFlags);
+    void destroyCeSnapshotsNotSpecified(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, int userId,
+            in int[] retainSnapshotIds);
+
     void tryMountDataMirror(@nullable @utf8InCpp String volumeUuid);
     void onPrivateVolumeRemoved(@nullable @utf8InCpp String volumeUuid);
 
diff --git a/data/etc/Android.bp b/data/etc/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83b6aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face.xml",
+    product_specific: true,
+    sub_dir: "permissions",
+    src: "android.hardware.biometrics.face.xml",
+    filename_from_src: true,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/android/input.h b/include/android/input.h
index dbfd61e..7c39234 100644
--- a/include/android/input.h
+++ b/include/android/input.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <android/keycodes.h>
 #include <android/looper.h>
+#include <jni.h>
 
 #if !defined(__INTRODUCED_IN)
 #define __INTRODUCED_IN(__api_level) /* nothing */
@@ -931,6 +932,15 @@
 /** Get the input event source. */
 int32_t AInputEvent_getSource(const AInputEvent* event);
 
+/**
+ * Releases interface objects created by {@link AKeyEvent_fromJava()}
+ * and {@link AMotionEvent_fromJava()}.
+ * After returning, the specified AInputEvent* object becomes invalid and should no longer be used.
+ * The underlying Java object remains valid and does not change its state.
+ */
+
+void AInputEvent_release(const AInputEvent* event);
+
 /*** Accessors for key events only. ***/
 
 /** Get the key event action. */
@@ -977,6 +987,15 @@
  */
 int64_t AKeyEvent_getEventTime(const AInputEvent* key_event);
 
+/**
+ * Creates a native AInputEvent* object associated with the specified Java android.view.KeyEvent.
+ * The result may be used with generic and KeyEvent-specific AInputEvent_* functions.
+ * The object returned by this function must be disposed using {@link AInputEvent_release()}.
+ * User must guarantee that lifetime for object referenced by keyEvent is prolongated
+ * up to release of returned AInputEvent*.
+ */
+const AInputEvent* AKeyEvent_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject keyEvent);
+
 /*** Accessors for motion events only. ***/
 
 /** Get the combined motion event action code and pointer index. */
@@ -1292,6 +1311,14 @@
 float AMotionEvent_getHistoricalAxisValue(const AInputEvent* motion_event,
         int32_t axis, size_t pointer_index, size_t history_index);
 
+/**
+ * Creates a native AInputEvent* object associated with the specified Java android.view.MotionEvent.
+ * The result may be used with generic and MotionEvent-specific AInputEvent_* functions.
+ * The object returned by this function must be disposed using {@link AInputEvent_release()}.
+ * User must guarantee that object referenced by motionEvent won't be recycled and
+ * its lifetime is prolongated up to release of returned AInputEvent*.
+ */
+const AInputEvent* AMotionEvent_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject motionEvent);
 
 struct AInputQueue;
 /**
diff --git a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
index 2427a07..334fe34 100644
--- a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
+++ b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 #define _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <optional>
-
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <optional>
+
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -39,22 +39,21 @@
  * Keep in sync with values in InputManagerService.java.
  */
 enum class ViewportType : int32_t {
-    VIEWPORT_INTERNAL = 1,
-    VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL = 2,
-    VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL = 3,
+    INTERNAL = 1,
+    EXTERNAL = 2,
+    VIRTUAL = 3,
 };
 
 static const char* viewportTypeToString(ViewportType type) {
-    switch(type) {
-        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL:
+    switch (type) {
+        case ViewportType::INTERNAL:
             return "INTERNAL";
-        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL:
+        case ViewportType::EXTERNAL:
             return "EXTERNAL";
-        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL:
+        case ViewportType::VIRTUAL:
             return "VIRTUAL";
-        default:
-            return "UNKNOWN";
     }
+    return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
 /*
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@
             isActive(false),
             uniqueId(),
             physicalPort(std::nullopt),
-            type(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL) {}
+            type(ViewportType::INTERNAL) {}
 
     bool operator==(const DisplayViewport& other) const {
         return displayId == other.displayId && orientation == other.orientation &&
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@
         isActive = false;
         uniqueId.clear();
         physicalPort = std::nullopt;
-        type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+        type = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
     }
 
     std::string toString() const {
diff --git a/include/input/Flags.h b/include/input/Flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ad9056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/input/Flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "utils/BitSet.h"
+
+#ifndef __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
+#define __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace details {
+template <typename F, F V>
+constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> enum_value_name() {
+    // Should look something like (but all on one line):
+    //   std::optional<std::string_view>
+    //   android::details::enum_value_name()
+    //   [F = android::test::TestFlags, V = android::test::TestFlags::ONE]
+    std::string_view view = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
+    size_t templateStart = view.rfind("[");
+    size_t templateEnd = view.rfind("]");
+    if (templateStart == std::string::npos || templateEnd == std::string::npos) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Extract the template parameters without the enclosing braces.
+    // Example (cont'd): F = android::test::TestFlags, V = android::test::TestFlags::ONE
+    view = view.substr(templateStart + 1, templateEnd - templateStart - 1);
+    size_t valStart = view.rfind("V = ");
+    if (valStart == std::string::npos) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Example (cont'd): V = android::test::TestFlags::ONE
+    view = view.substr(valStart);
+    size_t nameStart = view.rfind("::");
+    if (nameStart == std::string::npos) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Chop off the initial "::"
+    nameStart += 2;
+    return view.substr(nameStart);
+}
+
+template <typename F>
+inline constexpr auto flag_count = sizeof(F) * __CHAR_BIT__;
+
+template <typename F, typename T, T... I>
+constexpr auto generate_flag_values(std::integer_sequence<T, I...> seq) {
+    constexpr size_t count = seq.size();
+
+    std::array<F, count> values{};
+    for (size_t i = 0, v = 0; v < count; ++i) {
+        values[v++] = static_cast<F>(T{1} << i);
+    }
+
+    return values;
+}
+
+template <typename F>
+inline constexpr auto flag_values = generate_flag_values<F>(
+        std::make_integer_sequence<std::underlying_type_t<F>, flag_count<F>>{});
+
+template <typename F, std::size_t... I>
+constexpr auto generate_flag_names(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
+    return std::array<std::optional<std::string_view>, sizeof...(I)>{
+            {enum_value_name<F, flag_values<F>[I]>()...}};
+}
+
+template <typename F>
+inline constexpr auto flag_names =
+        generate_flag_names<F>(std::make_index_sequence<flag_count<F>>{});
+
+// A trait for determining whether a type is specifically an enum class or not.
+template <typename T, bool = std::is_enum_v<T>>
+struct is_enum_class : std::false_type {};
+
+// By definition, an enum class is an enum that is not implicitly convertible to its underlying
+// type.
+template <typename T>
+struct is_enum_class<T, true>
+      : std::bool_constant<!std::is_convertible_v<T, std::underlying_type_t<T>>> {};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline constexpr bool is_enum_class_v = is_enum_class<T>::value;
+} // namespace details
+
+template <auto V>
+constexpr auto flag_name() {
+    using F = decltype(V);
+    return details::enum_value_name<F, V>();
+}
+
+template <typename F>
+constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> flag_name(F flag) {
+    using U = std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+    auto idx = __builtin_ctzl(static_cast<U>(flag));
+    return details::flag_names<F>[idx];
+}
+
+/* A class for handling flags defined by an enum or enum class in a type-safe way. */
+template <typename F>
+class Flags {
+    // F must be an enum or its underlying type is undefined. Theoretically we could specialize this
+    // further to avoid this restriction but in general we want to encourage the use of enums
+    // anyways.
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<F>, "Flags type must be an enum");
+    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+
+public:
+    constexpr Flags(F f) : mFlags(static_cast<U>(f)) {}
+    constexpr Flags() : mFlags(0) {}
+    constexpr Flags(const Flags<F>& f) : mFlags(f.mFlags) {}
+
+    // Provide a non-explicit construct for non-enum classes since they easily convert to their
+    // underlying types (e.g. when used with bitwise operators). For enum classes, however, we
+    // should force them to be explicitly constructed from their underlying types to make full use
+    // of the type checker.
+    template <typename T = U>
+    constexpr Flags(T t, typename std::enable_if_t<!details::is_enum_class_v<F>, T>* = nullptr)
+          : mFlags(t) {}
+    template <typename T = U>
+    explicit constexpr Flags(T t,
+                             typename std::enable_if_t<details::is_enum_class_v<F>, T>* = nullptr)
+          : mFlags(t) {}
+
+    class Iterator {
+        // The type can't be larger than 64-bits otherwise it won't fit in BitSet64.
+        static_assert(sizeof(U) <= sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    public:
+        Iterator(Flags<F> flags) : mRemainingFlags(flags.mFlags) { (*this)++; }
+        Iterator() : mRemainingFlags(0), mCurrFlag(static_cast<F>(0)) {}
+
+        // Pre-fix ++
+        Iterator& operator++() {
+            if (mRemainingFlags.isEmpty()) {
+                mCurrFlag = static_cast<F>(0);
+            } else {
+                uint64_t bit = mRemainingFlags.clearLastMarkedBit(); // counts from left
+                const U flag = 1 << (64 - bit - 1);
+                mCurrFlag = static_cast<F>(flag);
+            }
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        // Post-fix ++
+        Iterator operator++(int) {
+            Iterator iter = *this;
+            ++*this;
+            return iter;
+        }
+
+        bool operator==(Iterator other) const {
+            return mCurrFlag == other.mCurrFlag && mRemainingFlags == other.mRemainingFlags;
+        }
+
+        bool operator!=(Iterator other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
+        F operator*() { return mCurrFlag; }
+
+        // iterator traits
+
+        // In the future we could make this a bidirectional const iterator instead of a forward
+        // iterator but it doesn't seem worth the added complexity at this point. This could not,
+        // however, be made a non-const iterator as assigning one flag to another is a non-sensical
+        // operation.
+        using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
+        using value_type = F;
+        // Per the C++ spec, because input iterators are not assignable the iterator's reference
+        // type does not actually need to be a reference. In fact, making it a reference would imply
+        // that modifying it would change the underlying Flags object, which is obviously wrong for
+        // the same reason this can't be a non-const iterator.
+        using reference = F;
+        using difference_type = void;
+        using pointer = void;
+
+    private:
+        BitSet64 mRemainingFlags;
+        F mCurrFlag;
+    };
+
+    /*
+     * Tests whether the given flag is set.
+     */
+    bool test(F flag) const {
+        U f = static_cast<U>(flag);
+        return (f & mFlags) == f;
+    }
+
+    /* Tests whether any of the given flags are set */
+    bool any(Flags<F> f) { return (mFlags & f.mFlags) != 0; }
+
+    /* Tests whether all of the given flags are set */
+    bool all(Flags<F> f) { return (mFlags & f.mFlags) == f.mFlags; }
+
+    Flags<F> operator|(Flags<F> rhs) const { return static_cast<F>(mFlags | rhs.mFlags); }
+    Flags<F>& operator|=(Flags<F> rhs) {
+        mFlags = mFlags | rhs.mFlags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Flags<F> operator&(Flags<F> rhs) const { return static_cast<F>(mFlags & rhs.mFlags); }
+    Flags<F>& operator&=(Flags<F> rhs) {
+        mFlags = mFlags & rhs.mFlags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Flags<F> operator^(Flags<F> rhs) const { return static_cast<F>(mFlags ^ rhs.mFlags); }
+    Flags<F>& operator^=(Flags<F> rhs) {
+        mFlags = mFlags ^ rhs.mFlags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Flags<F> operator~() { return static_cast<F>(~mFlags); }
+
+    bool operator==(Flags<F> rhs) const { return mFlags == rhs.mFlags; }
+    bool operator!=(Flags<F> rhs) const { return !operator==(rhs); }
+
+    Flags<F>& operator=(const Flags<F>& rhs) {
+        mFlags = rhs.mFlags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(*this); }
+
+    Iterator end() const { return Iterator(); }
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the stored set of flags.
+     *
+     * Note that this returns the underlying type rather than the base enum class. This is because
+     * the value is no longer necessarily a strict member of the enum since the returned value could
+     * be multiple enum variants OR'd together.
+     */
+    U get() const { return mFlags; }
+
+    std::string string() const {
+        std::string result;
+        bool first = true;
+        U unstringified = 0;
+        for (const F f : *this) {
+            std::optional<std::string_view> flagString = flag_name(f);
+            if (flagString) {
+                appendFlag(result, flagString.value(), first);
+            } else {
+                unstringified |= static_cast<U>(f);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (unstringified != 0) {
+            appendFlag(result, base::StringPrintf("0x%08x", unstringified), first);
+        }
+
+        if (first) {
+            result += "0x0";
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+private:
+    U mFlags;
+
+    static void appendFlag(std::string& str, const std::string_view& flag, bool& first) {
+        if (first) {
+            first = false;
+        } else {
+            str += " | ";
+        }
+        str += flag;
+    }
+};
+
+// This namespace provides operator overloads for enum classes to make it easier to work with them
+// as flags. In order to use these, add them via a `using namespace` declaration.
+namespace flag_operators {
+
+template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<details::is_enum_class_v<F>>>
+inline Flags<F> operator~(F f) {
+    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+    return static_cast<F>(~static_cast<U>(f));
+}
+template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<details::is_enum_class_v<F>>>
+Flags<F> operator|(F lhs, F rhs) {
+    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+    return static_cast<F>(static_cast<U>(lhs) | static_cast<U>(rhs));
+}
+
+} // namespace flag_operators
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/input/IInputFlinger.h b/include/input/IInputFlinger.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d23e3b7..0000000
--- a/include/input/IInputFlinger.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _LIBINPUT_IINPUT_FLINGER_H
-#define _LIBINPUT_IINPUT_FLINGER_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-/*
- * This class defines the Binder IPC interface for accessing various
- * InputFlinger features.
- */
-class IInputFlinger : public IInterface {
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(InputFlinger)
-
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& inputHandles,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) = 0;
-    virtual void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) = 0;
-    virtual void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) = 0;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Binder implementation.
- */
-class BnInputFlinger : public BnInterface<IInputFlinger> {
-public:
-    enum {
-        SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-        REGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION,
-        UNREGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION
-    };
-
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-            Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // _LIBINPUT_IINPUT_FLINGER_H
diff --git a/include/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h b/include/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 15d31b2..0000000
--- a/include/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class ISetInputWindowsListener : public IInterface {
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SetInputWindowsListener)
-    virtual void onSetInputWindowsFinished() = 0;
-};
-
-class BnSetInputWindowsListener: public BnInterface<ISetInputWindowsListener> {
-public:
-    enum SetInputWindowsTag : uint32_t {
-        ON_SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_FINISHED
-    };
-
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0) override;
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index 54b4e5a..d40ba43 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <android/input.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
@@ -86,6 +87,13 @@
 constexpr int32_t VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS =
         AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED | AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
 
+/**
+ * This flag indicates that the point up event has been canceled.
+ * Typically this is used for palm event when the user has accidental touches.
+ * TODO: Adjust flag to public api
+ */
+constexpr int32_t AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED = 0x20;
+
 enum {
     /* Used when a motion event is not associated with any display.
      * Typically used for non-pointer events. */
@@ -280,9 +288,9 @@
 public:
     // Used to divide integer space to ensure no conflict among these sources./
     enum class Source : int32_t {
-        INPUT_READER = 0x0 << SOURCE_SHIFT,
-        INPUT_DISPATCHER = 0x1 << SOURCE_SHIFT,
-        OTHER = 0x3 << SOURCE_SHIFT, // E.g. app injected events
+        INPUT_READER = static_cast<int32_t>(0x0u << SOURCE_SHIFT),
+        INPUT_DISPATCHER = static_cast<int32_t>(0x1u << SOURCE_SHIFT),
+        OTHER = static_cast<int32_t>(0x3u << SOURCE_SHIFT), // E.g. app injected events
     };
     IdGenerator(Source source);
 
@@ -294,7 +302,7 @@
 private:
     const Source mSource;
 
-    static constexpr int32_t SOURCE_MASK = 0x3 << SOURCE_SHIFT;
+    static constexpr int32_t SOURCE_MASK = static_cast<int32_t>(0x3u << SOURCE_SHIFT);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -341,6 +349,8 @@
     void scale(float globalScale, float windowXScale, float windowYScale);
     void applyOffset(float xOffset, float yOffset);
 
+    void transform(const ui::Transform& transform);
+
     inline float getX() const {
         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X);
     }
@@ -517,13 +527,11 @@
 
     inline void setActionButton(int32_t button) { mActionButton = button; }
 
-    inline float getXScale() const { return mXScale; }
+    inline float getXOffset() const { return mTransform.tx(); }
 
-    inline float getYScale() const { return mYScale; }
+    inline float getYOffset() const { return mTransform.ty(); }
 
-    inline float getXOffset() const { return mXOffset; }
-
-    inline float getYOffset() const { return mYOffset; }
+    inline ui::Transform getTransform() const { return mTransform; }
 
     inline float getXPrecision() const { return mXPrecision; }
 
@@ -685,8 +693,8 @@
     void initialize(int32_t id, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
                     std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac, int32_t action, int32_t actionButton,
                     int32_t flags, int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
-                    MotionClassification classification, float xScale, float yScale, float xOffset,
-                    float yOffset, float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float rawXCursorPosition,
+                    MotionClassification classification, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                    float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float rawXCursorPosition,
                     float rawYCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime,
                     size_t pointerCount, const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
                     const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
@@ -703,7 +711,7 @@
 
     // Apply 3x3 perspective matrix transformation.
     // Matrix is in row-major form and compatible with SkMatrix.
-    void transform(const float matrix[9]);
+    void transform(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix);
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     status_t readFromParcel(Parcel* parcel);
@@ -737,10 +745,7 @@
     int32_t mMetaState;
     int32_t mButtonState;
     MotionClassification mClassification;
-    float mXScale;
-    float mYScale;
-    float mXOffset;
-    float mYOffset;
+    ui::Transform mTransform;
     float mXPrecision;
     float mYPrecision;
     float mRawXCursorPosition;
diff --git a/include/input/InputApplication.h b/include/input/InputApplication.h
index 86de394..8e4fe79 100644
--- a/include/input/InputApplication.h
+++ b/include/input/InputApplication.h
@@ -19,35 +19,24 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include <android/InputApplicationInfo.h>
+
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 namespace android {
-
-/*
- * Describes the properties of an application that can receive input.
- */
-struct InputApplicationInfo {
-    sp<IBinder> token;
-    std::string name;
-    nsecs_t dispatchingTimeout;
-
-    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
-    static InputApplicationInfo read(const Parcel& from);
-};
-
-
 /*
  * Handle for an application that can receive input.
  *
  * Used by the native input dispatcher as a handle for the window manager objects
  * that describe an application.
  */
-class InputApplicationHandle : public RefBase {
+class InputApplicationHandle {
 public:
     inline const InputApplicationInfo* getInfo() const {
         return &mInfo;
@@ -57,19 +46,22 @@
         return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
     }
 
-    inline nsecs_t getDispatchingTimeout(nsecs_t defaultValue) const {
-        return mInfo.token ? mInfo.dispatchingTimeout : defaultValue;
-    }
-
     inline std::chrono::nanoseconds getDispatchingTimeout(
             std::chrono::nanoseconds defaultValue) const {
-        return mInfo.token ? std::chrono::nanoseconds(mInfo.dispatchingTimeout) : defaultValue;
+        return mInfo.token ? std::chrono::milliseconds(mInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis)
+                           : defaultValue;
     }
 
     inline sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() const {
         return mInfo.token;
     }
 
+    bool operator==(const InputApplicationHandle& other) const {
+        return getName() == other.getName() && getApplicationToken() == other.getApplicationToken();
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const InputApplicationHandle& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
     /**
      * Requests that the state of this object be updated to reflect
      * the most current available information about the application.
@@ -80,9 +72,10 @@
      * Returns true on success, or false if the handle is no longer valid.
      */
     virtual bool updateInfo() = 0;
+
 protected:
-    InputApplicationHandle();
-    virtual ~InputApplicationHandle();
+    InputApplicationHandle() = default;
+    virtual ~InputApplicationHandle() = default;
 
     InputApplicationInfo mInfo;
 };
diff --git a/include/input/InputDevice.h b/include/input/InputDevice.h
index 20a17e3..c7685b7 100644
--- a/include/input/InputDevice.h
+++ b/include/input/InputDevice.h
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@
 };
 
 /* Types of input device configuration files. */
-enum InputDeviceConfigurationFileType {
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION = 0,     /* .idc file */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_LAYOUT = 1,        /* .kl file */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP = 2, /* .kcm file */
+enum class InputDeviceConfigurationFileType : int32_t {
+    CONFIGURATION = 0,     /* .idc file */
+    KEY_LAYOUT = 1,        /* .kl file */
+    KEY_CHARACTER_MAP = 2, /* .kcm file */
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/input/InputTransport.h b/include/input/InputTransport.h
index 7ca9031..8e00969 100644
--- a/include/input/InputTransport.h
+++ b/include/input/InputTransport.h
@@ -34,12 +34,14 @@
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 
@@ -69,10 +71,7 @@
 
     struct Header {
         Type type; // 4 bytes
-        // We don't need this field in order to align the body below but we
-        // leave it here because InputMessage::size() and other functions
-        // compute the size of this structure as sizeof(Header) + sizeof(Body).
-        uint32_t padding;
+        uint32_t seq;
     } header;
 
     // Body *must* be 8 byte aligned.
@@ -81,8 +80,8 @@
     static_assert(sizeof(std::array<uint8_t, 32>) == 32);
     union Body {
         struct Key {
-            uint32_t seq;
             int32_t eventId;
+            uint32_t empty1;
             nsecs_t eventTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             int32_t deviceId;
             int32_t source;
@@ -101,8 +100,8 @@
         } key;
 
         struct Motion {
-            uint32_t seq;
             int32_t eventId;
+            uint32_t empty1;
             nsecs_t eventTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             int32_t deviceId;
             int32_t source;
@@ -117,10 +116,12 @@
             uint8_t empty2[3];                   // 3 bytes to fill gap created by classification
             int32_t edgeFlags;
             nsecs_t downTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
-            float xScale;
-            float yScale;
-            float xOffset;
-            float yOffset;
+            float dsdx;
+            float dtdx;
+            float dtdy;
+            float dsdy;
+            float tx;
+            float ty;
             float xPrecision;
             float yPrecision;
             float xCursorPosition;
@@ -151,16 +152,14 @@
         } motion;
 
         struct Finished {
-            uint32_t seq;
+            uint32_t empty1;
             uint32_t handled; // actually a bool, but we must maintain 8-byte alignment
 
             inline size_t size() const { return sizeof(Finished); }
         } finished;
 
         struct Focus {
-            uint32_t seq;
             int32_t eventId;
-            uint32_t empty1;
             // The following two fields take up 4 bytes total
             uint16_t hasFocus;    // actually a bool
             uint16_t inTouchMode; // actually a bool, but we must maintain 8-byte alignment
@@ -172,6 +171,19 @@
     bool isValid(size_t actualSize) const;
     size_t size() const;
     void getSanitizedCopy(InputMessage* msg) const;
+
+    static const char* typeToString(Type type) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case Type::KEY:
+                return "KEY";
+            case Type::MOTION:
+                return "MOTION";
+            case Type::FINISHED:
+                return "FINISHED";
+            case Type::FOCUS:
+                return "FOCUS";
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 /*
@@ -182,14 +194,15 @@
  *
  * The input channel is closed when all references to it are released.
  */
-class InputChannel : public RefBase {
-protected:
-    virtual ~InputChannel();
-
+class InputChannel : public Parcelable {
 public:
-    static sp<InputChannel> create(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd,
-                                   sp<IBinder> token);
-
+    static std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> create(const std::string& name,
+                                                android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token);
+    InputChannel() = default;
+    InputChannel(const InputChannel& other)
+          : mName(other.mName), mFd(::dup(other.mFd)), mToken(other.mToken){};
+    InputChannel(const std::string name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token);
+    virtual ~InputChannel();
     /**
      * Create a pair of input channels.
      * The two returned input channels are equivalent, and are labeled as "server" and "client"
@@ -198,10 +211,12 @@
      * Return OK on success.
      */
     static status_t openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name,
-            sp<InputChannel>& outServerChannel, sp<InputChannel>& outClientChannel);
+                                         std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& outServerChannel,
+                                         std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& outClientChannel);
 
     inline std::string getName() const { return mName; }
-    inline int getFd() const { return mFd.get(); }
+    inline const android::base::unique_fd& getFd() const { return mFd; }
+    inline sp<IBinder> getToken() const { return mToken; }
 
     /* Send a message to the other endpoint.
      *
@@ -229,10 +244,10 @@
     status_t receiveMessage(InputMessage* msg);
 
     /* Return a new object that has a duplicate of this channel's fd. */
-    sp<InputChannel> dup() const;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> dup() const;
 
-    status_t write(Parcel& out) const;
-    static sp<InputChannel> read(const Parcel& from);
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
 
     /**
      * The connection token is used to identify the input connection, i.e.
@@ -248,8 +263,20 @@
      */
     sp<IBinder> getConnectionToken() const;
 
+    bool operator==(const InputChannel& inputChannel) const {
+        struct stat lhs, rhs;
+        if (fstat(mFd.get(), &lhs) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (fstat(inputChannel.getFd(), &rhs) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // If file descriptors are pointing to same inode they are duplicated fds.
+        return inputChannel.getName() == getName() && inputChannel.getConnectionToken() == mToken &&
+                lhs.st_ino == rhs.st_ino;
+    }
+
 private:
-    InputChannel(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token);
     std::string mName;
     android::base::unique_fd mFd;
 
@@ -262,13 +289,13 @@
 class InputPublisher {
 public:
     /* Creates a publisher associated with an input channel. */
-    explicit InputPublisher(const sp<InputChannel>& channel);
+    explicit InputPublisher(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel);
 
     /* Destroys the publisher and releases its input channel. */
     ~InputPublisher();
 
     /* Gets the underlying input channel. */
-    inline sp<InputChannel> getChannel() { return mChannel; }
+    inline std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> getChannel() { return mChannel; }
 
     /* Publishes a key event to the input channel.
      *
@@ -295,11 +322,10 @@
                                 int32_t displayId, std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac, int32_t action,
                                 int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags, int32_t edgeFlags,
                                 int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
-                                MotionClassification classification, float xScale, float yScale,
-                                float xOffset, float yOffset, float xPrecision, float yPrecision,
-                                float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime,
-                                nsecs_t eventTime, uint32_t pointerCount,
-                                const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
+                                MotionClassification classification, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition,
+                                float yCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime,
+                                uint32_t pointerCount, const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
                                 const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
 
     /* Publishes a focus event to the input channel.
@@ -325,8 +351,7 @@
     status_t receiveFinishedSignal(uint32_t* outSeq, bool* outHandled);
 
 private:
-
-    sp<InputChannel> mChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mChannel;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -335,13 +360,13 @@
 class InputConsumer {
 public:
     /* Creates a consumer associated with an input channel. */
-    explicit InputConsumer(const sp<InputChannel>& channel);
+    explicit InputConsumer(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel);
 
     /* Destroys the consumer and releases its input channel. */
     ~InputConsumer();
 
     /* Gets the underlying input channel. */
-    inline sp<InputChannel> getChannel() { return mChannel; }
+    inline std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> getChannel() { return mChannel; }
 
     /* Consumes an input event from the input channel and copies its contents into
      * an InputEvent object created using the specified factory.
@@ -411,12 +436,13 @@
      */
     int32_t getPendingBatchSource() const;
 
+    std::string dump() const;
+
 private:
     // True if touch resampling is enabled.
     const bool mResampleTouch;
 
-    // The input channel.
-    sp<InputChannel> mChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mChannel;
 
     // The current input message.
     InputMessage mMsg;
@@ -427,9 +453,9 @@
 
     // Batched motion events per device and source.
     struct Batch {
-        Vector<InputMessage> samples;
+        std::vector<InputMessage> samples;
     };
-    Vector<Batch> mBatches;
+    std::vector<Batch> mBatches;
 
     // Touch state per device and source, only for sources of class pointer.
     struct History {
@@ -516,7 +542,7 @@
             return false;
         }
     };
-    Vector<TouchState> mTouchStates;
+    std::vector<TouchState> mTouchStates;
 
     // Chain of batched sequence numbers.  When multiple input messages are combined into
     // a batch, we append a record here that associates the last sequence number in the
@@ -526,7 +552,7 @@
         uint32_t seq;   // sequence number of batched input message
         uint32_t chain; // sequence number of previous batched input message
     };
-    Vector<SeqChain> mSeqChains;
+    std::vector<SeqChain> mSeqChains;
 
     status_t consumeBatch(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
             nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent);
diff --git a/include/input/InputWindow.h b/include/input/InputWindow.h
index 2dac5b6..8a752c1 100644
--- a/include/input/InputWindow.h
+++ b/include/input/InputWindow.h
@@ -17,105 +17,114 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include "InputApplication.h"
 
 namespace android {
-class Parcel;
 
 /*
  * Describes the properties of a window that can receive input.
  */
-struct InputWindowInfo {
+struct InputWindowInfo : public Parcelable {
     InputWindowInfo() = default;
-    InputWindowInfo(const Parcel& from);
 
     // Window flags from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    enum {
-        FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON     = 0x00000001,
-        FLAG_DIM_BEHIND        = 0x00000002,
-        FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND        = 0x00000004,
-        FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE      = 0x00000008,
-        FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE      = 0x00000010,
-        FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL    = 0x00000020,
-        FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING = 0x00000040,
-        FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON     = 0x00000080,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN   = 0x00000100,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS   = 0x00000200,
-        FLAG_FULLSCREEN      = 0x00000400,
-        FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN   = 0x00000800,
-        FLAG_DITHER             = 0x00001000,
-        FLAG_SECURE             = 0x00002000,
-        FLAG_SCALED             = 0x00004000,
-        FLAG_IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES    = 0x00008000,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR = 0x00010000,
-        FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM = 0x00020000,
-        FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH = 0x00040000,
-        FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED = 0x00080000,
-        FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER = 0x00100000,
-        FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON = 0x00200000,
-        FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD = 0x00400000,
-        FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH = 0x00800000,
-        FLAG_SLIPPERY = 0x20000000,
-    };
+    enum class Flag : uint32_t {
+        ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000001,
+        DIM_BEHIND = 0x00000002,
+        BLUR_BEHIND = 0x00000004,
+        NOT_FOCUSABLE = 0x00000008,
+        NOT_TOUCHABLE = 0x00000010,
+        NOT_TOUCH_MODAL = 0x00000020,
+        TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING = 0x00000040,
+        KEEP_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000080,
+        LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN = 0x00000100,
+        LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS = 0x00000200,
+        FULLSCREEN = 0x00000400,
+        FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN = 0x00000800,
+        DITHER = 0x00001000,
+        SECURE = 0x00002000,
+        SCALED = 0x00004000,
+        IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES = 0x00008000,
+        LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR = 0x00010000,
+        ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM = 0x00020000,
+        WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH = 0x00040000,
+        SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED = 0x00080000,
+        SHOW_WALLPAPER = 0x00100000,
+        TURN_SCREEN_ON = 0x00200000,
+        DISMISS_KEYGUARD = 0x00400000,
+        SPLIT_TOUCH = 0x00800000,
+        HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = 0x01000000,
+        LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN = 0x02000000,
+        TRANSLUCENT_STATUS = 0x04000000,
+        TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION = 0x08000000,
+        LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE = 0x10000000,
+        SLIPPERY = 0x20000000,
+        LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR = 0x40000000,
+        DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS = 0x80000000,
+    }; // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
 
-    // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    enum {
+    enum class Type : int32_t {
+        UNKNOWN = 0,
         FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1,
-        TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION = 1,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION = 2,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = 3,
+        BASE_APPLICATION = 1,
+        APPLICATION = 2,
+        APPLICATION_STARTING = 3,
         LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99,
         FIRST_SUB_WINDOW = 1000,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 1,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 2,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4,
+        APPLICATION_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW,
+        APPLICATION_MEDIA = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 1,
+        APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 2,
+        APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3,
+        APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4,
         LAST_SUB_WINDOW = 1999,
         FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2000,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
-        TYPE_SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 1,
-        TYPE_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 2,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 3,
-        TYPE_KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 4,
-        TYPE_TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 5,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 6,
-        TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 7,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 8,
-        TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 9,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 10,
-        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 11,
-        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 12,
-        TYPE_WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 13,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 14,
-        TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15,
-        TYPE_DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 16,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 17,
-        TYPE_POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 18,
-        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 19,
-        TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 20,
-        TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 21,
-        TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 22,
-        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24,
-        TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 27,
-        TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 32,
-        TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 34,
-        TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 40,
-        TYPE_TRUSTED_APPLICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 42,
+        STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
+        SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 1,
+        PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 2,
+        SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 3,
+        KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 4,
+        TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 5,
+        SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 6,
+        PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 7,
+        SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 8,
+        KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 9,
+        SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 10,
+        INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 11,
+        INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 12,
+        WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 13,
+        STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 14,
+        SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15,
+        DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 16,
+        STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 17,
+        POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 18,
+        NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 19,
+        VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 20,
+        BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 21,
+        INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 22,
+        NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24,
+        MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 27,
+        ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 32,
+        DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 34,
+        ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 39,
+        NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 40,
         LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2999,
     };
 
-    enum {
-        INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_TOUCH_PAD_GESTURES = 0x00000001,
-        INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = 0x00000002,
-        INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = 0x00000004,
+    enum class Feature {
+        DISABLE_TOUCH_PAD_GESTURES = 0x00000001,
+        NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = 0x00000002,
+        DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = 0x00000004,
     };
 
     /* These values are filled in by the WM and passed through SurfaceFlinger
@@ -127,9 +136,9 @@
     // This uniquely identifies the input window.
     int32_t id = -1;
     std::string name;
-    int32_t layoutParamsFlags = 0;
-    int32_t layoutParamsType = 0;
-    nsecs_t dispatchingTimeout = -1;
+    Flags<Flag> flags;
+    Type type = Type::UNKNOWN;
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds dispatchingTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(5);
 
     /* These values are filled in by SurfaceFlinger. */
     int32_t frameLeft = -1;
@@ -149,9 +158,8 @@
     // in scaling of the TOUCH_MAJOR/TOUCH_MINOR axis.
     float globalScaleFactor = 1.0f;
 
-    // Scaling factors applied to individual windows.
-    float windowXScale = 1.0f;
-    float windowYScale = 1.0f;
+    // Transform applied to individual windows.
+    ui::Transform transform;
 
     /*
      * This is filled in by the WM relative to the frame and then translated
@@ -163,9 +171,15 @@
     bool hasFocus = false;
     bool hasWallpaper = false;
     bool paused = false;
+    /* This flag is set when the window is of a trusted type that is allowed to silently
+     * overlay other windows for the purpose of implementing the secure views feature.
+     * Trusted overlays, such as IME windows, can partly obscure other windows without causing
+     * motion events to be delivered to them with AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED.
+     */
+    bool trustedOverlay = false;
     int32_t ownerPid = -1;
     int32_t ownerUid = -1;
-    int32_t inputFeatures = 0;
+    Flags<Feature> inputFeatures;
     int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     int32_t portalToDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     InputApplicationInfo applicationInfo;
@@ -175,23 +189,19 @@
     void addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region);
 
     bool touchableRegionContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const;
-    bool frameContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const;
 
-    /* Returns true if the window is of a trusted type that is allowed to silently
-     * overlay other windows for the purpose of implementing the secure views feature.
-     * Trusted overlays, such as IME windows, can partly obscure other windows without causing
-     * motion events to be delivered to them with AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED.
-     */
-    bool isTrustedOverlay() const;
+    bool frameContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const;
 
     bool supportsSplitTouch() const;
 
     bool overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const;
 
-    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
-    static InputWindowInfo read(const Parcel& from);
-};
+    bool operator==(const InputWindowInfo& inputChannel) const;
 
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+};
 
 /*
  * Handle for a window that can receive input.
@@ -201,26 +211,19 @@
  */
 class InputWindowHandle : public RefBase {
 public:
+    explicit InputWindowHandle();
+    InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowHandle& other);
+    InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& other);
 
-    inline const InputWindowInfo* getInfo() const {
-        return &mInfo;
-    }
+    inline const InputWindowInfo* getInfo() const { return &mInfo; }
 
     sp<IBinder> getToken() const;
 
     int32_t getId() const { return mInfo.id; }
 
-    sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() {
-        return mInfo.applicationInfo.token;
-    }
+    sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() { return mInfo.applicationInfo.token; }
 
-    inline std::string getName() const {
-        return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
-    }
-
-    inline nsecs_t getDispatchingTimeout(nsecs_t defaultValue) const {
-        return mInfo.token ? mInfo.dispatchingTimeout : defaultValue;
-    }
+    inline std::string getName() const { return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>"; }
 
     inline std::chrono::nanoseconds getDispatchingTimeout(
             std::chrono::nanoseconds defaultValue) const {
@@ -230,13 +233,14 @@
     /**
      * Requests that the state of this object be updated to reflect
      * the most current available information about the application.
+     * As this class is created as RefBase object, no pure virtual function is allowed.
      *
      * This method should only be called from within the input dispatcher's
      * critical section.
      *
      * Returns true on success, or false if the handle is no longer valid.
      */
-    virtual bool updateInfo() = 0;
+    virtual bool updateInfo() { return false; }
 
     /**
      * Updates from another input window handle.
@@ -249,13 +253,15 @@
      */
     void releaseChannel();
 
+    // Not override since this class is not derrived from Parcelable.
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel);
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const;
+
 protected:
-    explicit InputWindowHandle();
     virtual ~InputWindowHandle();
 
     InputWindowInfo mInfo;
 };
-
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
diff --git a/include/input/VelocityTracker.h b/include/input/VelocityTracker.h
index 727865a..ee010a3 100644
--- a/include/input/VelocityTracker.h
+++ b/include/input/VelocityTracker.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #define _LIBINPUT_VELOCITY_TRACKER_H
 
 #include <input/Input.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -30,6 +30,22 @@
  */
 class VelocityTracker {
 public:
+    enum class Strategy : int32_t {
+        DEFAULT = -1,
+        MIN = 0,
+        IMPULSE = 0,
+        LSQ1 = 1,
+        LSQ2 = 2,
+        LSQ3 = 3,
+        WLSQ2_DELTA = 4,
+        WLSQ2_CENTRAL = 5,
+        WLSQ2_RECENT = 6,
+        INT1 = 7,
+        INT2 = 8,
+        LEGACY = 9,
+        MAX = LEGACY,
+    };
+
     struct Position {
         float x, y;
     };
@@ -62,8 +78,8 @@
     };
 
     // Creates a velocity tracker using the specified strategy.
-    // If strategy is NULL, uses the default strategy for the platform.
-    VelocityTracker(const char* strategy = nullptr);
+    // If strategy is not provided, uses the default strategy for the platform.
+    VelocityTracker(const Strategy strategy = Strategy::DEFAULT);
 
     ~VelocityTracker();
 
@@ -102,16 +118,21 @@
     inline BitSet32 getCurrentPointerIdBits() const { return mCurrentPointerIdBits; }
 
 private:
-    static const char* DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
+    // The default velocity tracker strategy.
+    // Although other strategies are available for testing and comparison purposes,
+    // this is the strategy that applications will actually use.  Be very careful
+    // when adjusting the default strategy because it can dramatically affect
+    // (often in a bad way) the user experience.
+    static const Strategy DEFAULT_STRATEGY = Strategy::LSQ2;
 
     nsecs_t mLastEventTime;
     BitSet32 mCurrentPointerIdBits;
     int32_t mActivePointerId;
-    VelocityTrackerStrategy* mStrategy;
+    std::unique_ptr<VelocityTrackerStrategy> mStrategy;
 
-    bool configureStrategy(const char* strategy);
+    bool configureStrategy(const Strategy strategy);
 
-    static VelocityTrackerStrategy* createStrategy(const char* strategy);
+    static std::unique_ptr<VelocityTrackerStrategy> createStrategy(const Strategy strategy);
 };
 
 
diff --git a/include/powermanager/IPowerManager.h b/include/powermanager/IPowerManager.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 964e318..0000000
--- a/include/powermanager/IPowerManager.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IPOWERMANAGER_H
-#define ANDROID_IPOWERMANAGER_H
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <hardware/power.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IPowerManager : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    // These transaction IDs must be kept in sync with the method order from
-    // IPowerManager.aidl.
-    enum {
-        ACQUIRE_WAKE_LOCK            = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-        ACQUIRE_WAKE_LOCK_UID        = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1,
-        RELEASE_WAKE_LOCK            = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2,
-        UPDATE_WAKE_LOCK_UIDS        = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 3,
-        POWER_HINT                   = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 4,
-        UPDATE_WAKE_LOCK_SOURCE      = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 5,
-        IS_WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_SUPPORTED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 6,
-        USER_ACTIVITY                = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 7,
-        WAKE_UP                      = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 8,
-        GO_TO_SLEEP                  = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 9,
-        NAP                          = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 10,
-        IS_INTERACTIVE               = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 11,
-        IS_POWER_SAVE_MODE           = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 12,
-        GET_POWER_SAVE_STATE         = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 13,
-        SET_POWER_SAVE_MODE_ENABLED  = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 14,
-        REBOOT                       = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 21,
-        REBOOT_SAFE_MODE             = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 22,
-        SHUTDOWN                     = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 23,
-        CRASH                        = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 24,
-    };
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(PowerManager)
-
-    // The parcels created by these methods must be kept in sync with the
-    // corresponding methods from IPowerManager.aidl.
-    // FIXME remove the bool isOneWay parameters as they are not oneway in the .aidl
-    virtual status_t acquireWakeLock(int flags, const sp<IBinder>& lock, const String16& tag,
-            const String16& packageName, bool isOneWay = false) = 0;
-    virtual status_t acquireWakeLockWithUid(int flags, const sp<IBinder>& lock, const String16& tag,
-            const String16& packageName, int uid, bool isOneWay = false) = 0;
-    virtual status_t releaseWakeLock(const sp<IBinder>& lock, int flags, bool isOneWay = false) = 0;
-    virtual status_t updateWakeLockUids(const sp<IBinder>& lock, int len, const int *uids,
-            bool isOneWay = false) = 0;
-    virtual status_t powerHint(int hintId, int data) = 0;
-    virtual status_t goToSleep(int64_t event_time_ms, int reason, int flags) = 0;
-    virtual status_t reboot(bool confirm, const String16& reason, bool wait) = 0;
-    virtual status_t shutdown(bool confirm, const String16& reason, bool wait) = 0;
-    virtual status_t crash(const String16& message) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IPOWERMANAGER_H
diff --git a/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h b/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd34c0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_POWERHALCONTROLLER_H
+#define ANDROID_POWERHALCONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace power {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Connects to underlying Power HAL handles.
+class HalConnector {
+public:
+    HalConnector() = default;
+    virtual ~HalConnector() = default;
+
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> connect();
+    virtual void reset();
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Controller for Power HAL handle.
+// This relies on HalConnector to connect to the underlying Power HAL
+// service and reconnects to it after each failed api call. This also ensures
+// connecting to the service is thread-safe.
+class PowerHalController : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    PowerHalController() : PowerHalController(std::make_unique<HalConnector>()) {}
+    explicit PowerHalController(std::unique_ptr<HalConnector> connector)
+          : mHalConnector(std::move(connector)) {}
+    virtual ~PowerHalController() = default;
+
+    void init();
+
+    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mConnectedHalMutex;
+    std::unique_ptr<HalConnector> mHalConnector;
+
+    // Shared pointers to keep global pointer and allow local copies to be used in
+    // different threads
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> mConnectedHal GUARDED_BY(mConnectedHalMutex) = nullptr;
+    const std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> mDefaultHal = std::make_shared<EmptyHalWrapper>();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> initHal();
+    HalResult processHalResult(HalResult result, const char* functionName);
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}; // namespace power
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_POWERHALCONTROLLER_H
diff --git a/include/powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h b/include/powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed6f6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_POWERHALLOADER_H
+#define ANDROID_POWERHALLOADER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace power {
+
+// Loads available Power HAL services.
+class PowerHalLoader {
+public:
+    static void unloadAll();
+    static sp<hardware::power::IPower> loadAidl();
+    static sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> loadHidlV1_0();
+    static sp<hardware::power::V1_1::IPower> loadHidlV1_1();
+
+private:
+    static std::mutex gHalMutex;
+    static sp<hardware::power::IPower> gHalAidl GUARDED_BY(gHalMutex);
+    static sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> gHalHidlV1_0 GUARDED_BY(gHalMutex);
+    static sp<hardware::power::V1_1::IPower> gHalHidlV1_1 GUARDED_BY(gHalMutex);
+
+    static sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> loadHidlV1_0Locked()
+            EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(gHalMutex);
+
+    PowerHalLoader() = delete;
+    ~PowerHalLoader() = delete;
+};
+
+}; // namespace power
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_POWERHALLOADER_H
diff --git a/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h b/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e7601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_POWERHALWRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_POWERHALWRAPPER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace power {
+
+// State of Power HAL support for individual apis.
+enum class HalSupport {
+    UNKNOWN = 0,
+    ON = 1,
+    OFF = 2,
+};
+
+// State of the Power HAL api call result.
+enum class HalResult {
+    SUCCESSFUL = 0,
+    FAILED = 1,
+    UNSUPPORTED = 2,
+};
+
+// Wrapper for Power HAL handlers.
+class HalWrapper {
+public:
+    virtual ~HalWrapper() = default;
+
+    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) = 0;
+};
+
+// Empty Power HAL wrapper that ignores all api calls.
+class EmptyHalWrapper : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    EmptyHalWrapper() = default;
+    ~EmptyHalWrapper() = default;
+
+    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HIDL Power HAL v1.0.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_0 : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    explicit HidlHalWrapperV1_0(sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> Hal)
+          : mHandleV1_0(std::move(Hal)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_0() = default;
+
+    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+
+protected:
+    virtual HalResult sendPowerHint(hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data);
+
+private:
+    sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> mHandleV1_0;
+    HalResult setInteractive(bool enabled);
+    HalResult setFeature(hardware::power::V1_0::Feature feature, bool enabled);
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HIDL Power HAL v1.1.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_1 : public HidlHalWrapperV1_0 {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapperV1_1(sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> handleV1_0,
+                       sp<hardware::power::V1_1::IPower> handleV1_1)
+          : HidlHalWrapperV1_0(std::move(handleV1_0)), mHandleV1_1(std::move(handleV1_1)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_1() = default;
+
+protected:
+    virtual HalResult sendPowerHint(hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint hintId,
+                                    uint32_t data) override;
+
+private:
+    sp<hardware::power::V1_1::IPower> mHandleV1_1;
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the AIDL Power HAL.
+class AidlHalWrapper : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    explicit AidlHalWrapper(sp<hardware::power::IPower> handle) : mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~AidlHalWrapper() = default;
+
+    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+
+private:
+    // Control access to the boost and mode supported arrays.
+    std::mutex mBoostMutex;
+    std::mutex mModeMutex;
+    sp<hardware::power::IPower> mHandle;
+    // Android framework only sends boost upto DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT.
+    // Need to increase the array size if more boost supported.
+    std::array<std::atomic<HalSupport>,
+               static_cast<int32_t>(hardware::power::Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT) + 1>
+            mBoostSupportedArray GUARDED_BY(mBoostMutex) = {HalSupport::UNKNOWN};
+    // Android framework only sends mode upto DISPLAY_INACTIVE.
+    // Need to increase the array if more mode supported.
+    std::array<std::atomic<HalSupport>,
+               static_cast<int32_t>(hardware::power::Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE) + 1>
+            mModeSupportedArray GUARDED_BY(mModeMutex) = {HalSupport::UNKNOWN};
+};
+
+}; // namespace power
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_POWERHALWRAPPER_H
diff --git a/include/ui/Rotation.h b/include/ui/Rotation.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..095d2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ui/Rotation.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../libs/ui/include/ui/Rotation.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ui/Transform.h b/include/ui/Transform.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..323f1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp b/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp
index 5e4c98f..d005058 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ActivityManager.cpp
@@ -98,6 +98,15 @@
     return PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
+bool ActivityManager::setSchedPolicyCgroup(const int32_t tid, const int32_t group)
+{
+    sp<IActivityManager> service = getService();
+    if (service != nullptr) {
+        return service->setSchedPolicyCgroup(tid, group);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 status_t ActivityManager::linkToDeath(const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& recipient) {
     sp<IActivityManager> service = getService();
     if (service != nullptr) {
diff --git a/libs/binder/AppOpsManager.cpp b/libs/binder/AppOpsManager.cpp
index 1c6b491..de42f36 100644
--- a/libs/binder/AppOpsManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/AppOpsManager.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #ifdef LOG_TAG
 #undef LOG_TAG
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@
     sp<IAppOpsService> service = getService();
     int32_t mode = service != nullptr
             ? service->noteOperation(op, uid, callingPackage, attributionTag,
-                    shouldCollectNotes(op), message)
+                    shouldCollectNotes(op), message, uid == AID_SYSTEM)
             : AppOpsManager::MODE_IGNORED;
 
     return mode;
@@ -118,7 +119,8 @@
     sp<IAppOpsService> service = getService();
     int32_t mode = service != nullptr
             ? service->startOperation(getClientId(), op, uid, callingPackage,
-                    attributionTag, startIfModeDefault, shouldCollectNotes(op), message)
+                    attributionTag, startIfModeDefault, shouldCollectNotes(op), message,
+                    uid == AID_SYSTEM)
             : AppOpsManager::MODE_IGNORED;
 
     return mode;
diff --git a/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp b/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp
index 1eb5363..a3021122 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IActivityManager.cpp
@@ -104,6 +104,17 @@
         }
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
+
+    virtual bool setSchedPolicyCgroup(const int32_t tid, const int32_t group)
+    {
+         Parcel data, reply;
+         data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+         data.writeInt32(tid);
+         data.writeInt32(group);
+         remote()->transact(SET_SCHED_POLICY_CGROUP_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+         if (reply.readExceptionCode() != 0) return false;
+         return reply.readBool();
+    }
 };
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp b/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp
index cd78866..ee0cd62 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp
@@ -50,15 +50,16 @@
 
     virtual int32_t noteOperation(int32_t code, int32_t uid, const String16& packageName,
                 const std::optional<String16>& attributionTag, bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp,
-                const String16& message) {
+                const String16& message, bool shouldCollectMessage) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAppOpsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(code);
         data.writeInt32(uid);
         data.writeString16(packageName);
         data.writeString16(attributionTag);
-        data.writeInt32(shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp ? 1 : 0);
+        data.writeBool(shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp);
         data.writeString16(message);
+        data.writeBool(shouldCollectMessage);
         remote()->transact(NOTE_OPERATION_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
         // fail on exception
         if (reply.readExceptionCode() != 0) return MODE_ERRORED;
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@
 
     virtual int32_t startOperation(const sp<IBinder>& token, int32_t code, int32_t uid,
                 const String16& packageName, const std::optional<String16>& attributionTag,
-                bool startIfModeDefault, bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, const String16& message) {
+                bool startIfModeDefault, bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, const String16& message,
+                bool shouldCollectMessage) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAppOpsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeStrongBinder(token);
@@ -75,9 +77,10 @@
         data.writeInt32(uid);
         data.writeString16(packageName);
         data.writeString16(attributionTag);
-        data.writeInt32(startIfModeDefault ? 1 : 0);
-        data.writeInt32(shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp ? 1 : 0);
+        data.writeBool(startIfModeDefault);
+        data.writeBool(shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp);
         data.writeString16(message);
+        data.writeBool(shouldCollectMessage);
         remote()->transact(START_OPERATION_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
         // fail on exception
         if (reply.readExceptionCode() != 0) return MODE_ERRORED;
@@ -186,10 +189,11 @@
             String16 packageName = data.readString16();
             std::optional<String16> attributionTag;
             data.readString16(&attributionTag);
-            bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp = data.readInt32() == 1;
+            bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp = data.readBool();
             String16 message = data.readString16();
+            bool shouldCollectMessage = data.readBool();
             int32_t res = noteOperation(code, uid, packageName, attributionTag,
-                    shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, message);
+                    shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, message, shouldCollectMessage);
             reply->writeNoException();
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -202,11 +206,12 @@
             String16 packageName = data.readString16();
             std::optional<String16> attributionTag;
             data.readString16(&attributionTag);
-            bool startIfModeDefault = data.readInt32() == 1;
-            bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp = data.readInt32() == 1;
+            bool startIfModeDefault = data.readBool();
+            bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp = data.readBool();
             String16 message = data.readString16();
+            bool shouldCollectMessage = data.readBool();
             int32_t res = startOperation(token, code, uid, packageName, attributionTag,
-                    startIfModeDefault, shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, message);
+                    startIfModeDefault, shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, message, shouldCollectMessage);
             reply->writeNoException();
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             return NO_ERROR;
diff --git a/libs/binder/fuzzer/binder.cpp b/libs/binder/fuzzer/binder.cpp
index 52c730c..8c0495c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/fuzzer/binder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/fuzzer/binder.cpp
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
 
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::string, readUtf8FromUtf16),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::string>, readUtf8FromUtf16),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::string>, readUtf8FromUtf16),
     [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*data*/) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to read c-str";
         const char* str = p.readCString();
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@
     PARCEL_READ_OPT_STATUS(android::String8, readString8),
     PARCEL_READ_OPT_STATUS(android::String16, readString16),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<android::String16>, readString16),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<android::String16>, readString16),
     [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*data*/) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readString16Inplace";
         size_t outLen = 0;
@@ -156,17 +158,22 @@
     // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<ByteEnum>, readEnumVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ByteEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<ByteEnum>>, readEnumVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<IntEnum>, readEnumVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<IntEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<IntEnum>>, readEnumVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<LongEnum>, readEnumVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<LongEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<LongEnum>>, readEnumVector),
 
     // only reading one parcelable type for now
     // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExampleParcelable>>>, readParcelableVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<ExampleParcelable>>>, readParcelableVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelableVector),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(ExampleParcelable, readParcelable),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelable),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelable),
 
     // only reading one binder type for now
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::sp<android::os::IServiceManager>, readStrongBinder),
@@ -174,30 +181,42 @@
 
     // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::std::unique_ptr<std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::std::optional<std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>, readStrongBinderVector),
 
     // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int8_t>>, readByteVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>>, readByteVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int8_t>, readByteVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>>, readByteVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>, readByteVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint8_t>, readByteVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int32_t>>, readInt32Vector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, readInt32Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int32_t>, readInt32Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int64_t>>, readInt64Vector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>, readInt64Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int64_t>, readInt64Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint64_t>>, readUint64Vector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>, readUint64Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint64_t>, readUint64Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<float>>, readFloatVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<float>>, readFloatVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<float>, readFloatVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<double>>, readDoubleVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<double>>, readDoubleVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<double>, readDoubleVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<bool>>, readBoolVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>, readBoolVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<bool>, readBoolVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<char16_t>>, readCharVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>, readCharVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<char16_t>, readCharVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<android::String16>>>, readString16Vector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<android::String16>>>, readString16Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::String16>, readString16Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<std::string>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
 
     [] (const android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*len*/) {
@@ -234,6 +253,7 @@
 
     // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
+    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
     // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
 
     [] (const android::Parcel& p, uint8_t len) {
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
index 9108e31..7043b17 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
     void unregisterUidObserver(const sp<IUidObserver>& observer);
     bool isUidActive(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage);
     int getUidProcessState(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage);
-
+    bool setSchedPolicyCgroup(const int32_t tid, const int32_t group);
 
   status_t linkToDeath(const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& recipient);
     status_t unlinkToDeath(const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& recipient);
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
index e0248f6..fe58a41 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
@@ -39,13 +39,15 @@
     virtual void unregisterUidObserver(const sp<IUidObserver>& observer) = 0;
     virtual bool isUidActive(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage) = 0;
     virtual int32_t getUidProcessState(const uid_t uid, const String16& callingPackage) = 0;
+    virtual bool setSchedPolicyCgroup(const int32_t tid, const int32_t group) = 0;
 
     enum {
         OPEN_CONTENT_URI_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
         REGISTER_UID_OBSERVER_TRANSACTION,
         UNREGISTER_UID_OBSERVER_TRANSACTION,
         IS_UID_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION,
-        GET_UID_PROCESS_STATE_TRANSACTION
+        GET_UID_PROCESS_STATE_TRANSACTION,
+        SET_SCHED_POLICY_CGROUP_TRANSACTION
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IAppOpsService.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IAppOpsService.h
index a4a20c8..de7d12f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IAppOpsService.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IAppOpsService.h
@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@
     virtual int32_t checkOperation(int32_t code, int32_t uid, const String16& packageName) = 0;
     virtual int32_t noteOperation(int32_t code, int32_t uid, const String16& packageName,
             const std::optional<String16>& attributionTag, bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp,
-            const String16& message) = 0;
+            const String16& message, bool shouldCollectMessage) = 0;
     virtual int32_t startOperation(const sp<IBinder>& token, int32_t code, int32_t uid,
             const String16& packageName, const std::optional<String16>& attributionTag,
-            bool startIfModeDefault, bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, const String16& message) = 0;
+            bool startIfModeDefault, bool shouldCollectAsyncNotedOp, const String16& message,
+            bool shouldCollectMessage) = 0;
     virtual void finishOperation(const sp<IBinder>& token, int32_t code, int32_t uid,
             const String16& packageName, const std::optional<String16>& attributionTag) = 0;
     virtual void startWatchingMode(int32_t op, const String16& packageName,
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
index 7116154..33ee680 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
@@ -247,8 +247,6 @@
   "android.hardware.ISoundTriggerHwService",
   "android.hardware.IStreamListener",
   "android.hardware.IStreamSource",
-  "android.input.IInputFlinger",
-  "android.input.ISetInputWindowsListener",
   "android.media.IAudioFlinger",
   "android.media.IAudioFlingerClient",
   "android.media.IAudioPolicyService",
@@ -282,7 +280,6 @@
   "android.os.IComplexTypeInterface",
   "android.os.IPermissionController",
   "android.os.IPingResponder",
-  "android.os.IPowerManager",
   "android.os.IProcessInfoService",
   "android.os.ISchedulingPolicyService",
   "android.os.IStringConstants",
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
index d287290..7d9fd51 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 
         binder_status_t status = getClass()->onTransact(this, code, &in, &out);
         return PruneStatusT(status);
-    } else if (code == SHELL_COMMAND_TRANSACTION) {
+    } else if (code == SHELL_COMMAND_TRANSACTION && getClass()->handleShellCommand != nullptr) {
         int in = data.readFileDescriptor();
         int out = data.readFileDescriptor();
         int err = data.readFileDescriptor();
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
index 5779427..902fe79 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
     const ::android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const { return mInterfaceDescriptor; }
 
     // required to be non-null, implemented for every class
-    const AIBinder_Class_onCreate onCreate;
-    const AIBinder_Class_onDestroy onDestroy;
-    const AIBinder_Class_onTransact onTransact;
+    const AIBinder_Class_onCreate onCreate = nullptr;
+    const AIBinder_Class_onDestroy onDestroy = nullptr;
+    const AIBinder_Class_onTransact onTransact = nullptr;
 
     // optional methods for a class
-    AIBinder_onDump onDump;
-    AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand;
+    AIBinder_onDump onDump = nullptr;
+    AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand = nullptr;
 
    private:
     // This must be a String16 since BBinder virtual getInterfaceDescriptor returns a reference to
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/iface.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/iface.cpp
index 64832f3..a588985 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/iface.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/iface.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
     AIBinder_Weak_delete(mWeakBinder);
 }
 
-binder_status_t IFoo::addService(const char* instance) {
+AIBinder* IFoo::getBinder() {
     AIBinder* binder = nullptr;
 
     if (mWeakBinder != nullptr) {
@@ -132,8 +132,18 @@
             AIBinder_Weak_delete(mWeakBinder);
         }
         mWeakBinder = AIBinder_Weak_new(binder);
+
+        // WARNING: it is important that this class does not implement debug or
+        // shell functions because it does not use special C++ wrapper
+        // functions, and so this is how we test those functions.
     }
 
+    return binder;
+}
+
+binder_status_t IFoo::addService(const char* instance) {
+    AIBinder* binder = getBinder();
+
     binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(binder, instance);
     // Strong references we care about kept by remote process
     AIBinder_decStrong(binder);
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/include/iface/iface.h b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/include/iface/iface.h
index cdf5493..d9dd64b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/include/iface/iface.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/include/iface/iface.h
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 
     static AIBinder_Class* kClass;
 
+    // binder representing this interface with one reference count
+    AIBinder* getBinder();
+
     // Takes ownership of IFoo
     binder_status_t addService(const char* instance);
     static ::android::sp<IFoo> getService(const char* instance, AIBinder** outBinder = nullptr);
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
index b2c412d..1424b6c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,26 @@
     AIBinder_decStrong(binder);
 }
 
+TEST(NdkBinder, UnimplementedDump) {
+    sp<IFoo> foo = IFoo::getService(IFoo::kSomeInstanceName);
+    ASSERT_NE(foo, nullptr);
+    AIBinder* binder = foo->getBinder();
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, AIBinder_dump(binder, STDOUT_FILENO, nullptr, 0));
+    AIBinder_decStrong(binder);
+}
+
+TEST(NdkBinder, UnimplementedShell) {
+    // libbinder_ndk doesn't support calling shell, so we are calling from the
+    // libbinder across processes to the NDK service which doesn't implement
+    // shell
+    static const sp<android::IServiceManager> sm(android::defaultServiceManager());
+    sp<IBinder> testService = sm->getService(String16(IFoo::kSomeInstanceName));
+
+    Vector<String16> argsVec;
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, IBinder::shellCommand(testService, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO,
+                                        argsVec, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
+
 TEST(NdkBinder, DoubleNumber) {
     sp<IFoo> foo = IFoo::getService(IFoo::kSomeInstanceName);
     ASSERT_NE(foo, nullptr);
diff --git a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
index 2e14408..3ec4b3a 100644
--- a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
+++ b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
 static void read_extra_hals_to_dump_from_property() {
     // extra hals to dump are already filled
-    if (extra_hal_interfaces_to_dump.size() > 0) {
+    if (!extra_hal_interfaces_to_dump.empty()) {
         return;
     }
     std::string value = android::base::GetProperty("ro.dump.hals.extra", "");
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp b/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
index 3d0f8bb..119b3e0 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android/dlext.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <graphicsenv/IGpuService.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <nativeloader/dlext_namespaces.h>
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@
 
 static std::string vndkVersionStr() {
 #ifdef __BIONIC__
-    return android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "");
+    return base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "");
 #endif
     return "";
 }
@@ -345,10 +344,8 @@
 }
 
 bool GraphicsEnv::checkAngleRules(void* so) {
-    char manufacturer[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    char model[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    property_get("ro.product.manufacturer", manufacturer, "UNSET");
-    property_get("ro.product.model", model, "UNSET");
+    auto manufacturer = base::GetProperty("ro.product.manufacturer", "UNSET");
+    auto model = base::GetProperty("ro.product.model", "UNSET");
 
     auto ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion =
             (fpANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion)dlsym(so,
@@ -401,7 +398,8 @@
                 ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot obtain SystemInfo");
                 break;
             }
-            if (!(ANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo)(manufacturer, model, systemInfoHandle)) {
+            if (!(ANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo)(manufacturer.c_str(), model.c_str(),
+                                                  systemInfoHandle)) {
                 ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot add device info to SystemInfo");
                 break;
             }
@@ -653,8 +651,7 @@
     mAngleNamespace = android_create_namespace("ANGLE",
                                                nullptr,            // ld_library_path
                                                mAnglePath.c_str(), // default_library_path
-                                               ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED |
-                                                       ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
+                                               ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED_ISOLATED,
                                                nullptr, // permitted_when_isolated_path
                                                nullptr);
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index 4a4510e..686e274 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libbinder",
+        "libinput",
     ],
 
     // bufferhub is not used when building libgui for vendors
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
index 682fe91..2cc7c34 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
@@ -117,9 +117,8 @@
     PhysicalDisplayId vsyncDisplayId;
     uint32_t vsyncCount;
     if (processPendingEvents(&vsyncTimestamp, &vsyncDisplayId, &vsyncCount)) {
-        ALOGV("dispatcher %p ~ Vsync pulse: timestamp=%" PRId64
-              ", displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT ", count=%d",
-              this, ns2ms(vsyncTimestamp), vsyncDisplayId, vsyncCount);
+        ALOGV("dispatcher %p ~ Vsync pulse: timestamp=%" PRId64 ", displayId=%s, count=%d", this,
+              ns2ms(vsyncTimestamp), to_string(vsyncDisplayId).c_str(), vsyncCount);
         mWaitingForVsync = false;
         dispatchVsync(vsyncTimestamp, vsyncDisplayId, vsyncCount);
     }
diff --git a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
index e62a61f..4a12035 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
@@ -111,81 +111,64 @@
         remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::BOOT_FINISHED, data, &reply);
     }
 
-    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
-                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) {
+    virtual status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& args,
+                                    ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(display);
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqDataspace));
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqPixelFormat));
-        data.write(sourceCrop);
-        data.writeUint32(reqWidth);
-        data.writeUint32(reqHeight);
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(useIdentityTransform));
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(rotation));
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(captureSecureLayers));
-        status_t result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_SCREEN, data, &reply);
+
+        status_t result = args.write(data);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("captureScreen failed to transact: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("captureDisplay failed to parcel args: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_DISPLAY, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("captureDisplay failed to transact: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
         result = reply.readInt32();
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("captureScreen failed to readInt32: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("captureDisplay failed to readInt32: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
 
-        *outBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
-        reply.read(**outBuffer);
-        outCapturedSecureLayers = reply.readBool();
-
+        captureResults.read(reply);
         return result;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t captureScreen(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
+    virtual status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+                                    ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeUint64(displayOrLayerStack);
-        status_t result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_SCREEN_BY_ID, data, &reply);
+        status_t result =
+                remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID, data, &reply);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("captureScreen failed to transact: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("captureDisplay failed to transact: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
         result = reply.readInt32();
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("captureScreen failed to readInt32: %d", result);
+            ALOGE("captureDisplay failed to readInt32: %d", result);
             return result;
         }
 
-        *outDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(reply.readInt32());
-        *outBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
-        reply.read(**outBuffer);
+        captureResults.read(reply);
         return result;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t captureLayers(
-            const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-            const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-            const Rect& sourceCrop,
-            const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, SpHash<IBinder>>& excludeLayers, float frameScale,
-            bool childrenOnly) {
+    virtual status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
+                                   ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(layerHandleBinder);
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqDataspace));
-        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqPixelFormat));
-        data.write(sourceCrop);
-        data.writeInt32(excludeLayers.size());
-        for (auto el : excludeLayers) {
-            data.writeStrongBinder(el);
+
+        status_t result = args.write(data);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("captureLayers failed to parcel args: %d", result);
+            return result;
         }
-        data.writeFloat(frameScale);
-        data.writeBool(childrenOnly);
-        status_t result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_LAYERS, data, &reply);
+
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_LAYERS, data, &reply);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("captureLayers failed to transact: %d", result);
             return result;
@@ -196,9 +179,7 @@
             return result;
         }
 
-        *outBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
-        reply.read(**outBuffer);
-
+        captureResults.read(reply);
         return result;
     }
 
@@ -327,8 +308,11 @@
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         if (remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS, data, &reply) ==
             NO_ERROR) {
-            std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds;
-            if (reply.readUint64Vector(&displayIds) == NO_ERROR) {
+            std::vector<uint64_t> rawIds;
+            if (reply.readUint64Vector(&rawIds) == NO_ERROR) {
+                std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds(rawIds.size());
+                std::transform(rawIds.begin(), rawIds.end(), displayIds.begin(),
+                               [](uint64_t rawId) { return PhysicalDisplayId(rawId); });
                 return displayIds;
             }
         }
@@ -339,7 +323,7 @@
     virtual sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeUint64(displayId);
+        data.writeUint64(displayId.value);
         remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN, data, &reply);
         return reply.readStrongBinder();
     }
@@ -371,10 +355,8 @@
         data.writeStrongBinder(display);
         remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_DISPLAY_INFO, data, &reply);
         const status_t result = reply.readInt32();
-        if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-            memcpy(info, reply.readInplace(sizeof(DisplayInfo)), sizeof(DisplayInfo));
-        }
-        return result;
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+        return reply.read(*info);
     }
 
     virtual status_t getDisplayConfigs(const sp<IBinder>& display, Vector<DisplayConfig>* configs) {
@@ -1093,22 +1075,22 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) {
+    virtual status_t notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         status_t error = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         if (error != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("notifyPowerHint: failed to write interface token: %d", error);
+            ALOGE("notifyPowerBoost: failed to write interface token: %d", error);
             return error;
         }
-        error = data.writeInt32(hintId);
+        error = data.writeInt32(boostId);
         if (error != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("notifyPowerHint: failed to write hintId: %d", error);
+            ALOGE("notifyPowerBoost: failed to write boostId: %d", error);
             return error;
         }
-        error = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::NOTIFY_POWER_HINT, data, &reply,
+        error = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::NOTIFY_POWER_BOOST, data, &reply,
                                    IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
         if (error != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("notifyPowerHint: failed to transact: %d", error);
+            ALOGE("notifyPowerBoost: failed to transact: %d", error);
             return error;
         }
         return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1295,74 +1277,51 @@
             bootFinished();
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-        case CAPTURE_SCREEN: {
+        case CAPTURE_DISPLAY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            sp<IBinder> display = data.readStrongBinder();
-            ui::Dataspace reqDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(data.readInt32());
-            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(data.readInt32());
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-            Rect sourceCrop(Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
-            data.read(sourceCrop);
-            uint32_t reqWidth = data.readUint32();
-            uint32_t reqHeight = data.readUint32();
-            bool useIdentityTransform = static_cast<bool>(data.readInt32());
-            int32_t rotation = data.readInt32();
-            bool captureSecureLayers = static_cast<bool>(data.readInt32());
+            DisplayCaptureArgs args;
+            ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
 
-            bool capturedSecureLayers = false;
-            status_t res = captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, capturedSecureLayers, reqDataspace,
-                                         reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
-                                         useIdentityTransform, ui::toRotation(rotation),
-                                         captureSecureLayers);
+            status_t res = args.read(data);
+            if (res != NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeInt32(res);
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            res = captureDisplay(args, captureResults);
 
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             if (res == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(*outBuffer);
-                reply->writeBool(capturedSecureLayers);
+                captureResults.write(*reply);
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-        case CAPTURE_SCREEN_BY_ID: {
+        case CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             uint64_t displayOrLayerStack = data.readUint64();
-            ui::Dataspace outDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-            status_t res = captureScreen(displayOrLayerStack, &outDataspace, &outBuffer);
+            ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+            status_t res = captureDisplay(displayOrLayerStack, captureResults);
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             if (res == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(outDataspace));
-                reply->write(*outBuffer);
+                captureResults.write(*reply);
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
         case CAPTURE_LAYERS: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            sp<IBinder> layerHandleBinder = data.readStrongBinder();
-            ui::Dataspace reqDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(data.readInt32());
-            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(data.readInt32());
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-            Rect sourceCrop(Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
-            data.read(sourceCrop);
+            LayerCaptureArgs args;
+            ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
 
-            std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, SpHash<IBinder>> excludeHandles;
-            int numExcludeHandles = data.readInt32();
-            if (numExcludeHandles >= static_cast<int>(MAX_LAYERS)) {
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            excludeHandles.reserve(numExcludeHandles);
-            for (int i = 0; i < numExcludeHandles; i++) {
-                excludeHandles.emplace(data.readStrongBinder());
+            status_t res = args.read(data);
+            if (res != NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeInt32(res);
+                return NO_ERROR;
             }
 
-            float frameScale = data.readFloat();
-            bool childrenOnly = data.readBool();
-
-            status_t res =
-                    captureLayers(layerHandleBinder, &outBuffer, reqDataspace, reqPixelFormat,
-                                  sourceCrop, excludeHandles, frameScale, childrenOnly);
+            res = captureLayers(args, captureResults);
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             if (res == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(*outBuffer);
+                captureResults.write(*reply);
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -1419,7 +1378,7 @@
         }
         case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            PhysicalDisplayId displayId = data.readUint64();
+            PhysicalDisplayId displayId(data.readUint64());
             sp<IBinder> display = getPhysicalDisplayToken(displayId);
             reply->writeStrongBinder(display);
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1442,10 +1401,8 @@
             const sp<IBinder> display = data.readStrongBinder();
             const status_t result = getDisplayInfo(display, &info);
             reply->writeInt32(result);
-            if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-                memcpy(reply->writeInplace(sizeof(DisplayInfo)), &info, sizeof(DisplayInfo));
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
+            return reply->write(info);
         }
         case GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
@@ -1823,7 +1780,11 @@
         }
         case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            return reply->writeUint64Vector(getPhysicalDisplayIds());
+            std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> ids = getPhysicalDisplayIds();
+            std::vector<uint64_t> rawIds(ids.size());
+            std::transform(ids.begin(), ids.end(), rawIds.begin(),
+                           [](PhysicalDisplayId id) { return id.value; });
+            return reply->writeUint64Vector(rawIds);
         }
         case ADD_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
@@ -1989,15 +1950,15 @@
             }
             return setDisplayBrightness(displayToken, brightness);
         }
-        case NOTIFY_POWER_HINT: {
+        case NOTIFY_POWER_BOOST: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            int32_t hintId;
-            status_t error = data.readInt32(&hintId);
+            int32_t boostId;
+            status_t error = data.readInt32(&boostId);
             if (error != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("notifyPowerHint: failed to read hintId: %d", error);
+                ALOGE("notifyPowerBoost: failed to read boostId: %d", error);
                 return error;
             }
-            return notifyPowerHint(hintId);
+            return notifyPowerBoost(boostId);
         }
         case SET_GLOBAL_SHADOW_SETTINGS: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index 0281279..d07d435 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     output.writeFloat(color.g);
     output.writeFloat(color.b);
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
-    inputInfo.write(output);
+    inputHandle->writeToParcel(&output);
 #endif
     output.write(transparentRegion);
     output.writeUint32(transform);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
     color.b = input.readFloat();
 
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
-    inputInfo = InputWindowInfo::read(input);
+    inputHandle->readFromParcel(&input);
 #endif
 
     input.read(transparentRegion);
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
     if (other.what & eInputInfoChanged) {
         what |= eInputInfoChanged;
-        inputInfo = other.inputInfo;
+        inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle(*other.inputHandle);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -453,19 +453,36 @@
 
 // ------------------------------- InputWindowCommands ----------------------------------------
 
-void InputWindowCommands::merge(const InputWindowCommands& other) {
+bool InputWindowCommands::merge(const InputWindowCommands& other) {
+    bool changes = false;
+#ifndef NO_INPUT
+    changes |= !other.focusRequests.empty();
+    focusRequests.insert(focusRequests.end(), std::make_move_iterator(other.focusRequests.begin()),
+                         std::make_move_iterator(other.focusRequests.end()));
+#endif
+    changes |= other.syncInputWindows && !syncInputWindows;
     syncInputWindows |= other.syncInputWindows;
+    return changes;
 }
 
 void InputWindowCommands::clear() {
+#ifndef NO_INPUT
+    focusRequests.clear();
+#endif
     syncInputWindows = false;
 }
 
 void InputWindowCommands::write(Parcel& output) const {
+#ifndef NO_INPUT
+    output.writeParcelableVector(focusRequests);
+#endif
     output.writeBool(syncInputWindows);
 }
 
 void InputWindowCommands::read(const Parcel& input) {
+#ifndef NO_INPUT
+    input.readParcelableVector(&focusRequests);
+#endif
     syncInputWindows = input.readBool();
 }
 
@@ -486,4 +503,102 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+status_t CaptureArgs::write(Parcel& output) const {
+    status_t status = output.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(pixelFormat)) ?:
+        output.write(sourceCrop) ?:
+        output.writeFloat(frameScale) ?:
+        output.writeBool(captureSecureLayers) ?:
+        output.writeInt32(uid);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t CaptureArgs::read(const Parcel& input) {
+    int32_t format = 0;
+    status_t status = input.readInt32(&format) ?:
+        input.read(sourceCrop) ?:
+        input.readFloat(&frameScale) ?:
+        input.readBool(&captureSecureLayers) ?:
+        input.readInt32(&uid);
+
+    pixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(format);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t DisplayCaptureArgs::write(Parcel& output) const {
+    status_t status = CaptureArgs::write(output);
+
+    status |= output.writeStrongBinder(displayToken) ?:
+        output.writeUint32(width) ?:
+        output.writeUint32(height) ?:
+        output.writeBool(useIdentityTransform) ?:
+        output.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(rotation));
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t DisplayCaptureArgs::read(const Parcel& input) {
+    status_t status = CaptureArgs::read(input);
+
+    int32_t rotationInt = 0;
+
+    status |= input.readStrongBinder(&displayToken) ?:
+        input.readUint32(&width) ?:
+        input.readUint32(&height) ?:
+        input.readBool(&useIdentityTransform) ?:
+        input.readInt32(&rotationInt);
+
+    rotation = ui::toRotation(rotationInt);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t LayerCaptureArgs::write(Parcel& output) const {
+    status_t status = CaptureArgs::write(output);
+
+    status |= output.writeStrongBinder(layerHandle);
+    status |= output.writeInt32(excludeHandles.size());
+    for (auto el : excludeHandles) {
+        status |= output.writeStrongBinder(el);
+    }
+    status |= output.writeBool(childrenOnly);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t LayerCaptureArgs::read(const Parcel& input) {
+    status_t status = CaptureArgs::read(input);
+
+    status |= input.readStrongBinder(&layerHandle);
+
+    int32_t numExcludeHandles = 0;
+    status |= input.readInt32(&numExcludeHandles);
+    excludeHandles.reserve(numExcludeHandles);
+    for (int i = 0; i < numExcludeHandles; i++) {
+        sp<IBinder> binder;
+        status |= input.readStrongBinder(&binder);
+        excludeHandles.emplace(binder);
+    }
+
+    status |= input.readBool(&childrenOnly);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t ScreenCaptureResults::write(Parcel& output) const {
+    status_t status = output.write(*buffer) ?:
+        output.writeBool(capturedSecureLayers) ?:
+        output.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(capturedDataspace));
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t ScreenCaptureResults::read(const Parcel& input) {
+    buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+    uint32_t dataspace = 0;
+    status_t status = input.read(*buffer) ?:
+        input.readBool(&capturedSecureLayers) ?:
+        input.readUint32(&dataspace);
+
+    capturedDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(dataspace);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index d6f9e63..e45b3d1 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@
     int result = mGraphicBufferProducer->getLastQueuedBuffer(&graphicBuffer, &spFence, matrix);
 
     if (graphicBuffer != nullptr) {
-        *buffer = reinterpret_cast<AHardwareBuffer*>(graphicBuffer.get());
+        *buffer = graphicBuffer->toAHardwareBuffer();
         AHardwareBuffer_acquire(*buffer);
     } else {
         *buffer = nullptr;
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 83bc069..b51bf1f 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -1359,11 +1359,26 @@
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->inputInfo = info;
+    s->inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle(info);
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged;
     return *this;
 }
 
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setFocusedWindow(
+        const sp<IBinder>& token, const sp<IBinder>& focusedToken, nsecs_t timestampNanos) {
+    FocusRequest request;
+    request.token = token;
+    request.focusedToken = focusedToken;
+    request.timestamp = timestampNanos;
+    return setFocusedWindow(request);
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setFocusedWindow(
+        const FocusRequest& request) {
+    mInputWindowCommands.focusRequests.push_back(request);
+    return *this;
+}
+
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::syncInputWindows() {
     mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows = true;
     return *this;
@@ -1893,8 +1908,8 @@
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->setDisplayBrightness(displayToken, brightness);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceComposerClient::notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->notifyPowerHint(hintId);
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->notifyPowerBoost(boostId);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::setGlobalShadowSettings(const half4& ambientColor,
@@ -1907,59 +1922,25 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
+                                          ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
     if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret = s->captureScreen(display, outBuffer, outCapturedSecureLayers, reqDataSpace,
-                                    reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
-                                    useIdentityTransform, rotation, captureSecureLayers);
-    if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-    return ret;
+    return s->captureDisplay(captureArgs, captureResults);
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   ui::Rotation rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
-    bool ignored;
-    return capture(display, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
-                   useIdentityTransform, rotation, false, outBuffer, ignored);
-}
-
-status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+                                          ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
     if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    return s->captureScreen(displayOrLayerStack, outDataspace, outBuffer);
+    return s->captureDisplay(displayOrLayerStack, captureResults);
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                         ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                                         float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
+                                         ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
     if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret = s->captureLayers(layerHandle, outBuffer, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat,
-                                    sourceCrop, {}, frameScale, false /* childrenOnly */);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-status_t ScreenshotClient::captureChildLayers(
-        const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-        const Rect& sourceCrop,
-        const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& excludeHandles,
-        float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret =
-            s->captureLayers(layerHandle, outBuffer, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop,
-                             excludeHandles, frameScale, true /* childrenOnly */);
-    return ret;
+    return s->captureLayers(captureArgs, captureResults);
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp
index a332a1f..8dcb71b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp
@@ -178,17 +178,28 @@
 }
 
 sp<SurfaceControl> SurfaceControl::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    sp<IBinder> client = parcel->readStrongBinder();
-    sp<IBinder> handle = parcel->readStrongBinder();
-    if (client == nullptr || handle == nullptr)
-    {
-        ALOGE("Invalid parcel");
-        return nullptr;
+    bool invalidParcel = false;
+    status_t status;
+    sp<IBinder> client;
+    if ((status = parcel->readStrongBinder(&client)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to read client: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+        invalidParcel = true;
+    }
+    sp<IBinder> handle;
+    if ((status = parcel->readStrongBinder(&handle)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to read handle: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+        invalidParcel = true;
     }
     sp<IBinder> gbp;
-    parcel->readNullableStrongBinder(&gbp);
-
+    if ((status = parcel->readNullableStrongBinder(&gbp)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to read gbp: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+        invalidParcel = true;
+    }
     uint32_t transformHint = parcel->readUint32();
+
+    if (invalidParcel) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
     // We aren't the original owner of the surface.
     return new SurfaceControl(new SurfaceComposerClient(
                                       interface_cast<ISurfaceComposerClient>(client)),
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
index 8d3160a..926a66f 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
 #include <math/vec4.h>
 
 #include <ui/ConfigStoreTypes.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayedFrameStats.h>
 #include <ui/FrameStats.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
-#include <ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include <ui/Rotation.h>
 
@@ -48,11 +48,14 @@
 
 struct client_cache_t;
 struct ComposerState;
+struct DisplayCaptureArgs;
 struct DisplayConfig;
 struct DisplayInfo;
 struct DisplayStatInfo;
 struct DisplayState;
 struct InputWindowCommands;
+struct LayerCaptureArgs;
+struct ScreenCaptureResults;
 class LayerDebugInfo;
 class HdrCapabilities;
 class IDisplayEventConnection;
@@ -246,65 +249,17 @@
     /**
      * Capture the specified screen. This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER
      * permission.  This function will fail if there is a secure window on
-     * screen.
+     * screen and DisplayCaptureArgs.captureSecureLayers is false.
      *
      * This function can capture a subregion (the source crop) of the screen.
      * The subregion can be optionally rotated.  It will also be scaled to
      * match the size of the output buffer.
-     *
-     * reqDataspace and reqPixelFormat specify the data space and pixel format
-     * of the buffer. The caller should pick the data space and pixel format
-     * that it can consume.
-     *
-     * sourceCrop is the crop on the logical display.
-     *
-     * reqWidth and reqHeight specifies the size of the buffer.  When either
-     * of them is 0, they are set to the size of the logical display viewport.
-     *
-     * When useIdentityTransform is true, layer transformations are disabled.
-     *
-     * rotation specifies the rotation of the source crop (and the pixels in
-     * it) around its center.
      */
-    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
-                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   ui::Rotation rotation = ui::ROTATION_0,
-                                   bool captureSecureLayers = false) = 0;
-    /**
-     * Capture the specified screen. This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER
-     * permission.  This function will fail if there is a secure window on
-     * screen.
-     *
-     * This function can capture a subregion (the source crop) of the screen
-     * into an sRGB buffer with RGBA_8888 pixel format.
-     * The subregion can be optionally rotated.  It will also be scaled to
-     * match the size of the output buffer.
-     *
-     * At the moment, sourceCrop is ignored and is always set to the visible
-     * region (projected display viewport) of the screen.
-     *
-     * reqWidth and reqHeight specifies the size of the buffer.  When either
-     * of them is 0, they are set to the size of the logical display viewport.
-     *
-     * When useIdentityTransform is true, layer transformations are disabled.
-     *
-     * rotation specifies the rotation of the source crop (and the pixels in
-     * it) around its center.
-     */
-    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   const Rect& sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                   bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   ui::Rotation rotation = ui::ROTATION_0) {
-        bool outIgnored;
-        return captureScreen(display, outBuffer, outIgnored, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                             ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
-                             useIdentityTransform, rotation);
-    }
+    virtual status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& args,
+                                    ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t captureScreen(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) = 0;
+    virtual status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+                                    ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) = 0;
 
     template <class AA>
     struct SpHash {
@@ -313,27 +268,11 @@
 
     /**
      * Capture a subtree of the layer hierarchy, potentially ignoring the root node.
-     *
-     * reqDataspace and reqPixelFormat specify the data space and pixel format
-     * of the buffer. The caller should pick the data space and pixel format
-     * that it can consume.
+     * This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER permission. This function will fail if there
+     * is a secure window on screen
      */
-    virtual status_t captureLayers(
-            const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-            ui::Dataspace reqDataspace, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-            const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, SpHash<IBinder>>& excludeHandles,
-            float frameScale = 1.0, bool childrenOnly = false) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Capture a subtree of the layer hierarchy into an sRGB buffer with RGBA_8888 pixel format,
-     * potentially ignoring the root node.
-     */
-    status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                           const Rect& sourceCrop, float frameScale = 1.0,
-                           bool childrenOnly = false) {
-        return captureLayers(layerHandleBinder, outBuffer, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                             ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, sourceCrop, {}, frameScale, childrenOnly);
-    }
+    virtual status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
+                                   ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) = 0;
 
     /* Clears the frame statistics for animations.
      *
@@ -496,14 +435,14 @@
     virtual status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) = 0;
 
     /*
-     * Sends a power hint to the composer. This function is asynchronous.
+     * Sends a power boost to the composer. This function is asynchronous.
      *
-     * hintId
-     *      hint id according to android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint
+     * boostId
+     *      boost id according to android::hardware::power::Boost
      *
      * Returns NO_ERROR upon success.
      */
-    virtual status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) = 0;
+    virtual status_t notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Sets the global configuration for all the shadows drawn by SurfaceFlinger. Shadow follows
@@ -562,7 +501,7 @@
         GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS,
         GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG,
         GET_DISPLAY_STATE,
-        CAPTURE_SCREEN,
+        CAPTURE_DISPLAY,
         CAPTURE_LAYERS,
         CLEAR_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS,
         GET_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS,
@@ -590,8 +529,8 @@
         GET_DESIRED_DISPLAY_CONFIG_SPECS,
         GET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_SUPPORT,
         SET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS,
-        CAPTURE_SCREEN_BY_ID,
-        NOTIFY_POWER_HINT,
+        CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID,
+        NOTIFY_POWER_BOOST,
         SET_GLOBAL_SHADOW_SETTINGS,
         GET_AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE_SUPPORT,
         SET_AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index e60f677..387ddea 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
+#include <android/FocusRequest.h>
 #include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@
     mat4 colorTransform;
 
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
-    InputWindowInfo inputInfo;
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle();
 #endif
 
     client_cache_t cachedBuffer;
@@ -283,9 +285,13 @@
 };
 
 struct InputWindowCommands {
+#ifndef NO_INPUT
+    std::vector<FocusRequest> focusRequests;
+#endif
     bool syncInputWindows{false};
 
-    void merge(const InputWindowCommands& other);
+    // Merges the passed in commands and returns true if there were any changes.
+    bool merge(const InputWindowCommands& other);
     void clear();
     void write(Parcel& output) const;
     void read(const Parcel& input);
@@ -307,6 +313,49 @@
 // functionName can be null.
 bool ValidateFrameRate(float frameRate, int8_t compatibility, const char* functionName);
 
+struct CaptureArgs {
+    const static int32_t UNSET_UID = -1;
+    virtual ~CaptureArgs() = default;
+
+    ui::PixelFormat pixelFormat{ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888};
+    Rect sourceCrop;
+    float frameScale{1};
+    bool captureSecureLayers{false};
+    int32_t uid{UNSET_UID};
+
+    virtual status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
+    virtual status_t read(const Parcel& input);
+};
+
+struct DisplayCaptureArgs : CaptureArgs {
+    sp<IBinder> displayToken;
+    uint32_t width{0};
+    uint32_t height{0};
+    bool useIdentityTransform{false};
+    ui::Rotation rotation{ui::ROTATION_0};
+
+    status_t write(Parcel& output) const override;
+    status_t read(const Parcel& input) override;
+};
+
+struct LayerCaptureArgs : CaptureArgs {
+    sp<IBinder> layerHandle;
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>> excludeHandles;
+    bool childrenOnly{false};
+
+    status_t write(Parcel& output) const override;
+    status_t read(const Parcel& input) override;
+};
+
+struct ScreenCaptureResults {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+    bool capturedSecureLayers{false};
+    ui::Dataspace capturedDataspace{ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB};
+
+    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
+    status_t read(const Parcel& input);
+};
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_SF_LAYER_STATE_H
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index adcb898..1a9710a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -217,14 +217,14 @@
     static status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness);
 
     /*
-     * Sends a power hint to the composer. This function is asynchronous.
+     * Sends a power boost to the composer. This function is asynchronous.
      *
-     * hintId
-     *      hint id according to android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint
+     * boostId
+     *      boost id according to android::hardware::power::Boost
      *
      * Returns NO_ERROR upon success.
      */
-    static status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId);
+    static status_t notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId);
 
     /*
      * Sets the global configuration for all the shadows drawn by SurfaceFlinger. Shadow follows
@@ -507,6 +507,9 @@
 
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
         Transaction& setInputWindowInfo(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const InputWindowInfo& info);
+        Transaction& setFocusedWindow(const sp<IBinder>& token, const sp<IBinder>& focusedToken,
+                                      nsecs_t timestampNanos);
+        Transaction& setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest& request);
         Transaction& syncInputWindows();
 #endif
 
@@ -594,26 +597,12 @@
 public:
     // if cropping isn't required, callers may pass in a default Rect, e.g.:
     //   capture(display, producer, Rect(), reqWidth, ...);
-    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                            uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                            ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers,
-                            sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
-    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                            uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                            ui::Rotation rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
-    static status_t capture(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                            sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
-    static status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                  ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                                  float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
-    static status_t captureChildLayers(
-            const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-            const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>&
-                    excludeHandles,
-            float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
+    static status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
+                                   ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults);
+    static status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+                                   ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults);
+    static status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
+                                  ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults);
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
index da5bbdd..d88c477 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@
                 .show(mSurfaceControl)
                 .setDataspace(mSurfaceControl, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB)
                 .apply();
+
+        mCaptureArgs.displayToken = mDisplayToken;
     }
 
     void setUpProducer(BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
@@ -165,14 +167,15 @@
 
     void checkScreenCapture(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, Rect region, int32_t border = 0,
                             bool outsideRegion = false) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer>& captureBuf = mCaptureResults.buffer;
         const auto epsilon = 3;
-        const auto width = mScreenCaptureBuf->getWidth();
-        const auto height = mScreenCaptureBuf->getHeight();
-        const auto stride = mScreenCaptureBuf->getStride();
+        const auto width = captureBuf->getWidth();
+        const auto height = captureBuf->getHeight();
+        const auto stride = captureBuf->getStride();
 
         uint32_t* bufData;
-        mScreenCaptureBuf->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN),
-                                reinterpret_cast<void**>(&bufData));
+        captureBuf->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN),
+                         reinterpret_cast<void**>(&bufData));
 
         for (uint32_t row = 0; row < height; row++) {
             for (uint32_t col = 0; col < width; col++) {
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        mScreenCaptureBuf->unlock();
+        captureBuf->unlock();
         ASSERT_EQ(false, ::testing::Test::HasFailure());
     }
 
@@ -206,10 +209,12 @@
     sp<IBinder> mDisplayToken;
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSurfaceControl;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> mScreenCaptureBuf;
 
     uint32_t mDisplayWidth;
     uint32_t mDisplayHeight;
+
+    DisplayCaptureArgs mCaptureArgs;
+    ScreenCaptureResults mCaptureResults;
 };
 
 TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, CreateBLASTBufferQueue) {
@@ -301,12 +306,7 @@
     adapter.waitForCallbacks();
 
     // capture screen and verify that it is red
-    bool capturedSecureLayers;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              mComposer->captureScreen(mDisplayToken, &mScreenCaptureBuf, capturedSecureLayers,
-                                       ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(),
-                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
-                                       /*useIdentityTransform*/ false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposer->captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
 }
@@ -383,12 +383,8 @@
 
     adapter.waitForCallbacks();
     // capture screen and verify that it is red
-    bool capturedSecureLayers;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              mComposer->captureScreen(mDisplayToken, &mScreenCaptureBuf, capturedSecureLayers,
-                                       ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(),
-                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
-                                       /*useIdentityTransform*/ false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposer->captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
 }
@@ -444,12 +440,8 @@
 
     adapter.waitForCallbacks();
     // capture screen and verify that it is red
-    bool capturedSecureLayers;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              mComposer->captureScreen(mDisplayToken, &mScreenCaptureBuf, capturedSecureLayers,
-                                       ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(),
-                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
-                                       /*useIdentityTransform*/ false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposer->captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             checkScreenCapture(r, g, b,
                                {0, 0, (int32_t)bufferSideLength, (int32_t)bufferSideLength}));
@@ -489,12 +481,8 @@
         ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
 
         adapter.waitForCallbacks();
-        bool capturedSecureLayers;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-                  mComposer->captureScreen(mDisplayToken, &mScreenCaptureBuf, capturedSecureLayers,
-                                           ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
-                                           Rect(), mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
-                                           /*useIdentityTransform*/ false));
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposer->captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
         switch (tr) {
             case ui::Transform::ROT_0:
                 ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkScreenCapture(0, 0, 0,
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index b1d3ecb..a68ec29 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -36,15 +36,16 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
 
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
-#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 
 #include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 
+using android::os::IInputFlinger;
 
 namespace android {
 namespace test {
@@ -62,16 +63,18 @@
 
 // We use the top 10 layers as a way to haphazardly place ourselves above anything else.
 static const int LAYER_BASE = INT32_MAX - 10;
+static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 5s;
 
 class InputSurface {
 public:
     InputSurface(const sp<SurfaceControl> &sc, int width, int height) {
         mSurfaceControl = sc;
-
-        InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
+        std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> clientChannel;
+        InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", mServerChannel, clientChannel);
+        mClientChannel = std::move(clientChannel);
 
         mInputFlinger = getInputFlinger();
-        mInputFlinger->registerInputChannel(mServerChannel);
+        mInputFlinger->registerInputChannel(*mServerChannel);
 
         populateInputInfo(width, height);
 
@@ -153,9 +156,7 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(0, mev->getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS);
     }
 
-    ~InputSurface() {
-        mInputFlinger->unregisterInputChannel(mServerChannel);
-    }
+    ~InputSurface() { mInputFlinger->unregisterInputChannel(*mServerChannel); }
 
     void doTransaction(std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&,
                     const sp<SurfaceControl>&)> transactionBody) {
@@ -187,9 +188,9 @@
     void populateInputInfo(int width, int height) {
         mInputInfo.token = mServerChannel->getConnectionToken();
         mInputInfo.name = "Test info";
-        mInputInfo.layoutParamsFlags = InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
-        mInputInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
-        mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = seconds_to_nanoseconds(5);
+        mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
+        mInputInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::BASE_APPLICATION;
+        mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = 5s;
         mInputInfo.globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
         mInputInfo.canReceiveKeys = true;
         mInputInfo.hasFocus = true;
@@ -201,19 +202,20 @@
         // TODO: Fill in from SF?
         mInputInfo.ownerPid = 11111;
         mInputInfo.ownerUid = 11111;
-        mInputInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
         mInputInfo.displayId = 0;
 
         InputApplicationInfo aInfo;
         aInfo.token = new BBinder();
         aInfo.name = "Test app info";
-        aInfo.dispatchingTimeout = seconds_to_nanoseconds(5);
+        aInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis =
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT).count();
 
         mInputInfo.applicationInfo = aInfo;
     }
 public:
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSurfaceControl;
-    sp<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> mServerChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mClientChannel;
     sp<IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
 
     InputWindowInfo mInputInfo;
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
index 592913c..2f8e412 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
@@ -244,11 +244,13 @@
     const sp<IBinder> display = sf->getInternalDisplayToken();
     ASSERT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    bool ignored;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, ignored, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                                ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 64, 64, false));
+    DisplayCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.displayToken = display;
+    captureArgs.width = 64;
+    captureArgs.height = 64;
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureDisplay(captureArgs, captureResults));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_api_connect(anw.get(),
             NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU));
@@ -278,9 +280,7 @@
                 &buf));
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, anw->queueBuffer(anw.get(), buf, -1));
     }
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, ignored, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                                ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 64, 64, false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureDisplay(captureArgs, captureResults));
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceTest, ConcreteTypeIsSurface) {
@@ -742,12 +742,8 @@
     }
     status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
         ColorMode /*colorMode*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
-    status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
-                           bool& /*outCapturedSecureLayers*/, ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/,
-                           ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/, const Rect& /*sourceCrop*/,
-                           uint32_t /*reqWidth*/, uint32_t /*reqHeight*/,
-                           bool /*useIdentityTransform*/, ui::Rotation,
-                           bool /*captureSecureLayers*/) override {
+    status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& /* captureArgs */,
+                            ScreenCaptureResults& /* captureResults */) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t getAutoLowLatencyModeSupport(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
@@ -760,17 +756,12 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     void setGameContentType(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, bool /*on*/) override {}
-    status_t captureScreen(uint64_t /*displayOrLayerStack*/, ui::Dataspace* /*outDataspace*/,
-                           sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/) override {
+    status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t /*displayOrLayerStack*/,
+                            ScreenCaptureResults& /* captureResults */) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
-    virtual status_t captureLayers(
-            const sp<IBinder>& /*parentHandle*/, sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
-            ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/, ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/,
-            const Rect& /*sourceCrop*/,
-            const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>,
-                                     ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& /*excludeHandles*/,
-            float /*frameScale*/, bool /*childrenOnly*/) override {
+    virtual status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& /* captureArgs */,
+                                   ScreenCaptureResults& /* captureResults */) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t clearAnimationFrameStats() override { return NO_ERROR; }
@@ -849,7 +840,7 @@
                                           float* /*outAppRequestRefreshRateMax*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     };
-    status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t /*hintId*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
+    status_t notifyPowerBoost(int32_t /*boostId*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
 
     status_t setGlobalShadowSettings(const half4& /*ambientColor*/, const half4& /*spotColor*/,
                                      float /*lightPosY*/, float /*lightPosZ*/,
diff --git a/libs/input/Android.bp b/libs/input/Android.bp
index 7037680..0c3c1f0 100644
--- a/libs/input/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@
 
 // libinput is partially built for the host (used by build time keymap validation tool)
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "inputconstants_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "android/os/IInputConstants.aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library {
     name: "libinput",
     host_supported: true,
@@ -43,17 +50,27 @@
         "libcutils",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
     target: {
         android: {
             srcs: [
-                "IInputFlinger.cpp",
-                "InputApplication.cpp",
                 "InputTransport.cpp",
                 "InputWindow.cpp",
-                "ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp",
                 "LatencyStatistics.cpp",
                 "VelocityControl.cpp",
                 "VelocityTracker.cpp",
+                "android/FocusRequest.aidl",
+                "android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl",
+                "android/os/IInputConstants.aidl",
+                "android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl",
+                "android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl",
             ],
 
             shared_libs: [
@@ -72,6 +89,11 @@
             },
         },
     },
+
+    aidl: {
+        local_include_dirs: ["."],
+        export_aidl_headers: true
+    },
 }
 
 subdirs = ["tests"]
diff --git a/libs/input/IInputFlinger.cpp b/libs/input/IInputFlinger.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ec5165..0000000
--- a/libs/input/IInputFlinger.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BpInputFlinger : public BpInterface<IInputFlinger> {
-public:
-    explicit BpInputFlinger(const sp<IBinder>& impl) :
-            BpInterface<IInputFlinger>(impl) { }
-
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& inputInfo,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IInputFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(inputInfo.size()));
-        for (const auto& info : inputInfo) {
-            info.write(data);
-        }
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(setInputWindowsListener));
-
-        remote()->transact(BnInputFlinger::SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_TRANSACTION, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    virtual void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IInputFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        channel->write(data);
-        remote()->transact(BnInputFlinger::REGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IInputFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        channel->write(data);
-        remote()->transact(BnInputFlinger::UNREGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(InputFlinger, "android.input.IInputFlinger");
-
-status_t BnInputFlinger::onTransact(
-        uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    switch(code) {
-    case SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_TRANSACTION: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IInputFlinger, data, reply);
-        size_t count = data.readUint32();
-        if (count > data.dataSize()) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        std::vector<InputWindowInfo> handles;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            handles.push_back(InputWindowInfo::read(data));
-        }
-        const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener> setInputWindowsListener =
-                ISetInputWindowsListener::asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
-        setInputWindows(handles, setInputWindowsListener);
-        break;
-    }
-    case REGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IInputFlinger, data, reply);
-        sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::read(data);
-        registerInputChannel(channel);
-        break;
-    }
-    case UNREGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IInputFlinger, data, reply);
-        sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::read(data);
-        unregisterInputChannel(channel);
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-};
diff --git a/libs/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp b/libs/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a0330da..0000000
--- a/libs/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BpSetInputWindowsListener : public BpInterface<ISetInputWindowsListener> {
-public:
-    explicit BpSetInputWindowsListener(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ISetInputWindowsListener>(impl) {
-    }
-
-    virtual ~BpSetInputWindowsListener() = default;
-
-    virtual void onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISetInputWindowsListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(BnSetInputWindowsListener::ON_SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_FINISHED, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(SetInputWindowsListener, "android.input.ISetInputWindowsListener");
-
-status_t BnSetInputWindowsListener::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-        uint32_t flags) {
-    switch(code) {
-        case ON_SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_FINISHED: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISetInputWindowsListener, data, reply);
-            onSetInputWindowsFinished();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        default: {
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/Input.cpp b/libs/input/Input.cpp
index 31aa685..fc73de3 100644
--- a/libs/input/Input.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Input.cpp
@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+void PointerCoords::transform(const ui::Transform& transform) {
+    vec2 newCoords = transform.transform(getX(), getY());
+    setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, newCoords.x);
+    setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, newCoords.y);
+}
 
 // --- PointerProperties ---
 
@@ -320,10 +325,10 @@
 void MotionEvent::initialize(int32_t id, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
                              std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac, int32_t action, int32_t actionButton,
                              int32_t flags, int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t metaState,
-                             int32_t buttonState, MotionClassification classification, float xScale,
-                             float yScale, float xOffset, float yOffset, float xPrecision,
-                             float yPrecision, float rawXCursorPosition, float rawYCursorPosition,
-                             nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime, size_t pointerCount,
+                             int32_t buttonState, MotionClassification classification,
+                             const ui::Transform& transform, float xPrecision, float yPrecision,
+                             float rawXCursorPosition, float rawYCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime,
+                             nsecs_t eventTime, size_t pointerCount,
                              const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
                              const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
     InputEvent::initialize(id, deviceId, source, displayId, hmac);
@@ -334,10 +339,7 @@
     mMetaState = metaState;
     mButtonState = buttonState;
     mClassification = classification;
-    mXScale = xScale;
-    mYScale = yScale;
-    mXOffset = xOffset;
-    mYOffset = yOffset;
+    mTransform = transform;
     mXPrecision = xPrecision;
     mYPrecision = yPrecision;
     mRawXCursorPosition = rawXCursorPosition;
@@ -360,10 +362,7 @@
     mMetaState = other->mMetaState;
     mButtonState = other->mButtonState;
     mClassification = other->mClassification;
-    mXScale = other->mXScale;
-    mYScale = other->mYScale;
-    mXOffset = other->mXOffset;
-    mYOffset = other->mYOffset;
+    mTransform = other->mTransform;
     mXPrecision = other->mXPrecision;
     mYPrecision = other->mYPrecision;
     mRawXCursorPosition = other->mRawXCursorPosition;
@@ -393,18 +392,20 @@
 }
 
 float MotionEvent::getXCursorPosition() const {
-    const float rawX = getRawXCursorPosition();
-    return rawX * mXScale + mXOffset;
+    vec2 vals = mTransform.transform(getRawXCursorPosition(), getRawYCursorPosition());
+    return vals.x;
 }
 
 float MotionEvent::getYCursorPosition() const {
-    const float rawY = getRawYCursorPosition();
-    return rawY * mYScale + mYOffset;
+    vec2 vals = mTransform.transform(getRawXCursorPosition(), getRawYCursorPosition());
+    return vals.y;
 }
 
 void MotionEvent::setCursorPosition(float x, float y) {
-    mRawXCursorPosition = (x - mXOffset) / mXScale;
-    mRawYCursorPosition = (y - mYOffset) / mYScale;
+    ui::Transform inverse = mTransform.inverse();
+    vec2 vals = inverse.transform(x, y);
+    mRawXCursorPosition = vals.x;
+    mRawYCursorPosition = vals.y;
 }
 
 const PointerCoords* MotionEvent::getRawPointerCoords(size_t pointerIndex) const {
@@ -416,14 +417,7 @@
 }
 
 float MotionEvent::getAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex) const {
-    float value = getRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex)->getAxisValue(axis);
-    switch (axis) {
-    case AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X:
-        return value * mXScale + mXOffset;
-    case AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y:
-        return value * mYScale + mYOffset;
-    }
-    return value;
+    return getHistoricalAxisValue(axis, pointerIndex, getHistorySize());
 }
 
 const PointerCoords* MotionEvent::getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(
@@ -438,14 +432,23 @@
 
 float MotionEvent::getHistoricalAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex,
         size_t historicalIndex) const {
-    float value = getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex)->getAxisValue(axis);
+    if (axis != AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X && axis != AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y) {
+        return getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex)->getAxisValue(axis);
+    }
+
+    float rawX = getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex)->getX();
+    float rawY = getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex)->getY();
+    vec2 vals = mTransform.transform(rawX, rawY);
+
     switch (axis) {
     case AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X:
-        return value * mXScale + mXOffset;
+        return vals.x;
     case AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y:
-        return value * mYScale + mYOffset;
+        return vals.y;
     }
-    return value;
+
+    // This should never happen
+    return 0;
 }
 
 ssize_t MotionEvent::findPointerIndex(int32_t pointerId) const {
@@ -459,23 +462,24 @@
 }
 
 void MotionEvent::offsetLocation(float xOffset, float yOffset) {
-    mXOffset += xOffset;
-    mYOffset += yOffset;
+    float currXOffset = mTransform.tx();
+    float currYOffset = mTransform.ty();
+    mTransform.set(currXOffset + xOffset, currYOffset + yOffset);
 }
 
 void MotionEvent::scale(float globalScaleFactor) {
-    mXOffset *= globalScaleFactor;
-    mYOffset *= globalScaleFactor;
+    mTransform.set(mTransform.tx() * globalScaleFactor, mTransform.ty() * globalScaleFactor);
     mXPrecision *= globalScaleFactor;
     mYPrecision *= globalScaleFactor;
 
     size_t numSamples = mSamplePointerCoords.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-        mSamplePointerCoords.editItemAt(i).scale(globalScaleFactor);
+        mSamplePointerCoords.editItemAt(i).scale(globalScaleFactor, globalScaleFactor,
+                                                 globalScaleFactor);
     }
 }
 
-static void transformPoint(const float matrix[9], float x, float y, float *outX, float *outY) {
+static vec2 transformPoint(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix, float x, float y) {
     // Apply perspective transform like Skia.
     float newX = matrix[0] * x + matrix[1] * y + matrix[2];
     float newY = matrix[3] * x + matrix[4] * y + matrix[5];
@@ -483,22 +487,25 @@
     if (newZ) {
         newZ = 1.0f / newZ;
     }
-    *outX = newX * newZ;
-    *outY = newY * newZ;
+    vec2 transformedPoint;
+    transformedPoint.x = newX * newZ;
+    transformedPoint.y = newY * newZ;
+    return transformedPoint;
 }
 
-static float transformAngle(const float matrix[9], float angleRadians,
-        float originX, float originY) {
+static float transformAngle(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix, float angleRadians, float originX,
+                            float originY) {
     // Construct and transform a vector oriented at the specified clockwise angle from vertical.
     // Coordinate system: down is increasing Y, right is increasing X.
     float x = sinf(angleRadians);
     float y = -cosf(angleRadians);
-    transformPoint(matrix, x, y, &x, &y);
-    x -= originX;
-    y -= originY;
+    vec2 transformedPoint = transformPoint(matrix, x, y);
+
+    transformedPoint.x -= originX;
+    transformedPoint.y -= originY;
 
     // Derive the transformed vector's clockwise angle from vertical.
-    float result = atan2f(x, -y);
+    float result = atan2f(transformedPoint.x, -transformedPoint.y);
     if (result < - M_PI_2) {
         result += M_PI;
     } else if (result > M_PI_2) {
@@ -507,51 +514,51 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-void MotionEvent::transform(const float matrix[9]) {
-    // The tricky part of this implementation is to preserve the value of
-    // rawX and rawY.  So we apply the transformation to the first point
-    // then derive an appropriate new X/Y offset that will preserve rawX
-     // and rawY for that point.
-    float oldXOffset = mXOffset;
-    float oldYOffset = mYOffset;
-    float newX, newY;
-    float scaledRawX = getRawX(0) * mXScale;
-    float scaledRawY = getRawY(0) * mYScale;
-    transformPoint(matrix, scaledRawX + oldXOffset, scaledRawY + oldYOffset, &newX, &newY);
-    mXOffset = newX - scaledRawX;
-    mYOffset = newY - scaledRawY;
+void MotionEvent::transform(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix) {
+    // We want to preserve the rawX and rawY so we just update the transform
+    // using the values of the transform passed in
+    ui::Transform newTransform;
+    newTransform.set(matrix);
+    mTransform = newTransform * mTransform;
 
     // Determine how the origin is transformed by the matrix so that we
     // can transform orientation vectors.
-    float originX, originY;
-    transformPoint(matrix, 0, 0, &originX, &originY);
-
-    // Apply the transformation to cursor position.
-    if (isValidCursorPosition(mRawXCursorPosition, mRawYCursorPosition)) {
-        float x = mRawXCursorPosition * mXScale + oldXOffset;
-        float y = mRawYCursorPosition * mYScale + oldYOffset;
-        transformPoint(matrix, x, y, &x, &y);
-        mRawXCursorPosition = (x - mXOffset) / mXScale;
-        mRawYCursorPosition = (y - mYOffset) / mYScale;
-    }
+    vec2 origin = transformPoint(matrix, 0, 0);
 
     // Apply the transformation to all samples.
     size_t numSamples = mSamplePointerCoords.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
         PointerCoords& c = mSamplePointerCoords.editItemAt(i);
-        float x = c.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X) * mXScale + oldXOffset;
-        float y = c.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y) * mYScale + oldYOffset;
-        transformPoint(matrix, x, y, &x, &y);
-        c.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, (x - mXOffset) / mXScale);
-        c.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, (y - mYOffset) / mYScale);
-
         float orientation = c.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
         c.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION,
-                transformAngle(matrix, orientation, originX, originY));
+                       transformAngle(matrix, orientation, origin.x, origin.y));
     }
 }
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
+static status_t readFromParcel(ui::Transform& transform, const Parcel& parcel) {
+    float dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty;
+    status_t status = parcel.readFloat(&dsdx);
+    status |= parcel.readFloat(&dtdx);
+    status |= parcel.readFloat(&tx);
+    status |= parcel.readFloat(&dtdy);
+    status |= parcel.readFloat(&dsdy);
+    status |= parcel.readFloat(&ty);
+
+    transform.set({dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty, 0, 0, 1});
+    return status;
+}
+
+static status_t writeToParcel(const ui::Transform& transform, Parcel& parcel) {
+    status_t status = parcel.writeFloat(transform.dsdx());
+    status |= parcel.writeFloat(transform.dtdx());
+    status |= parcel.writeFloat(transform.tx());
+    status |= parcel.writeFloat(transform.dtdy());
+    status |= parcel.writeFloat(transform.dsdy());
+    status |= parcel.writeFloat(transform.ty());
+    return status;
+}
+
 status_t MotionEvent::readFromParcel(Parcel* parcel) {
     size_t pointerCount = parcel->readInt32();
     size_t sampleCount = parcel->readInt32();
@@ -577,10 +584,11 @@
     mMetaState = parcel->readInt32();
     mButtonState = parcel->readInt32();
     mClassification = static_cast<MotionClassification>(parcel->readByte());
-    mXScale = parcel->readFloat();
-    mYScale = parcel->readFloat();
-    mXOffset = parcel->readFloat();
-    mYOffset = parcel->readFloat();
+
+    result = android::readFromParcel(mTransform, *parcel);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
     mXPrecision = parcel->readFloat();
     mYPrecision = parcel->readFloat();
     mRawXCursorPosition = parcel->readFloat();
@@ -635,10 +643,11 @@
     parcel->writeInt32(mMetaState);
     parcel->writeInt32(mButtonState);
     parcel->writeByte(static_cast<int8_t>(mClassification));
-    parcel->writeFloat(mXScale);
-    parcel->writeFloat(mYScale);
-    parcel->writeFloat(mXOffset);
-    parcel->writeFloat(mYOffset);
+
+    status_t result = android::writeToParcel(mTransform, *parcel);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
     parcel->writeFloat(mXPrecision);
     parcel->writeFloat(mYPrecision);
     parcel->writeFloat(mRawXCursorPosition);
diff --git a/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp b/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d9f8a7..0000000
--- a/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "InputApplication"
-
-#include <input/InputApplication.h>
-
-#include <android/log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// --- InputApplicationHandle ---
-
-InputApplicationHandle::InputApplicationHandle() {
-}
-
-InputApplicationHandle::~InputApplicationHandle() {
-}
-
-InputApplicationInfo InputApplicationInfo::read(const Parcel& from) {
-    InputApplicationInfo ret;
-    ret.token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    ret.name = from.readString8().c_str();
-    ret.dispatchingTimeout = from.readInt64();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-status_t InputApplicationInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
-    output.writeStrongBinder(token);
-    output.writeString8(String8(name.c_str()));
-    output.writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout);
-    
-    return OK;
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
index 4db9e06..dbd6293 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
 
 static void appendInputDeviceConfigurationFileRelativePath(std::string& path,
         const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
-    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_DIR[type];
+    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_DIR[static_cast<int32_t>(type)];
     path += name;
-    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_EXTENSION[type];
+    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_EXTENSION[static_cast<int32_t>(type)];
 }
 
 std::string getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index 11af23e..b088ee7 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -133,12 +133,11 @@
 
     // Write the header
     msg->header.type = header.type;
+    msg->header.seq = header.seq;
 
     // Write the body
     switch(header.type) {
         case InputMessage::Type::KEY: {
-            // uint32_t seq
-            msg->body.key.seq = body.key.seq;
             // int32_t eventId
             msg->body.key.eventId = body.key.eventId;
             // nsecs_t eventTime
@@ -168,8 +167,6 @@
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
-            // uint32_t seq
-            msg->body.motion.seq = body.motion.seq;
             // int32_t eventId
             msg->body.motion.eventId = body.motion.eventId;
             // nsecs_t eventTime
@@ -198,14 +195,14 @@
             msg->body.motion.edgeFlags = body.motion.edgeFlags;
             // nsecs_t downTime
             msg->body.motion.downTime = body.motion.downTime;
-            // float xScale
-            msg->body.motion.xScale = body.motion.xScale;
-            // float yScale
-            msg->body.motion.yScale = body.motion.yScale;
-            // float xOffset
-            msg->body.motion.xOffset = body.motion.xOffset;
-            // float yOffset
-            msg->body.motion.yOffset = body.motion.yOffset;
+
+            msg->body.motion.dsdx = body.motion.dsdx;
+            msg->body.motion.dtdx = body.motion.dtdx;
+            msg->body.motion.dtdy = body.motion.dtdy;
+            msg->body.motion.dsdy = body.motion.dsdy;
+            msg->body.motion.tx = body.motion.tx;
+            msg->body.motion.ty = body.motion.ty;
+
             // float xPrecision
             msg->body.motion.xPrecision = body.motion.xPrecision;
             // float yPrecision
@@ -232,12 +229,10 @@
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::FINISHED: {
-            msg->body.finished.seq = body.finished.seq;
             msg->body.finished.handled = body.finished.handled;
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::FOCUS: {
-            msg->body.focus.seq = body.focus.seq;
             msg->body.focus.eventId = body.focus.eventId;
             msg->body.focus.hasFocus = body.focus.hasFocus;
             msg->body.focus.inTouchMode = body.focus.inTouchMode;
@@ -248,39 +243,40 @@
 
 // --- InputChannel ---
 
-sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::create(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd,
-                                      sp<IBinder> token) {
+std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> InputChannel::create(const std::string& name,
+                                                   android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token) {
     const int result = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
     if (result != 0) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("channel '%s' ~ Could not make socket non-blocking: %s", name.c_str(),
                          strerror(errno));
         return nullptr;
     }
-    return new InputChannel(name, std::move(fd), token);
+    // using 'new' to access a non-public constructor
+    return std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>(new InputChannel(name, std::move(fd), token));
 }
 
-InputChannel::InputChannel(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token)
-      : mName(name), mFd(std::move(fd)), mToken(token) {
+InputChannel::InputChannel(const std::string name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token)
+      : mName(std::move(name)), mFd(std::move(fd)), mToken(std::move(token)) {
     if (DEBUG_CHANNEL_LIFECYCLE) {
-        ALOGD("Input channel constructed: name='%s', fd=%d", mName.c_str(), mFd.get());
+        ALOGD("Input channel constructed: name='%s', fd=%d", getName().c_str(), getFd().get());
     }
 }
 
 InputChannel::~InputChannel() {
     if (DEBUG_CHANNEL_LIFECYCLE) {
-        ALOGD("Input channel destroyed: name='%s', fd=%d", mName.c_str(), mFd.get());
+        ALOGD("Input channel destroyed: name='%s', fd=%d", getName().c_str(), getFd().get());
     }
 }
 
 status_t InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name,
-        sp<InputChannel>& outServerChannel, sp<InputChannel>& outClientChannel) {
+                                            std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& outServerChannel,
+                                            std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& outClientChannel) {
     int sockets[2];
     if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, sockets)) {
         status_t result = -errno;
-        ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not create socket pair.  errno=%d",
-                name.c_str(), errno);
-        outServerChannel.clear();
-        outClientChannel.clear();
+        ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not create socket pair.  errno=%d", name.c_str(), errno);
+        outServerChannel.reset();
+        outClientChannel.reset();
         return result;
     }
 
@@ -308,7 +304,7 @@
     msg->getSanitizedCopy(&cleanMsg);
     ssize_t nWrite;
     do {
-        nWrite = ::send(mFd.get(), &cleanMsg, msgLength, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        nWrite = ::send(getFd(), &cleanMsg, msgLength, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
     } while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (nWrite < 0) {
@@ -343,7 +339,7 @@
 status_t InputChannel::receiveMessage(InputMessage* msg) {
     ssize_t nRead;
     do {
-        nRead = ::recv(mFd.get(), msg, sizeof(InputMessage), MSG_DONTWAIT);
+        nRead = ::recv(getFd(), msg, sizeof(InputMessage), MSG_DONTWAIT);
     } while (nRead == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (nRead < 0) {
@@ -380,10 +376,10 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::dup() const {
+std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> InputChannel::dup() const {
     android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(getFd()));
     if (!newFd.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("Could not duplicate fd %i for channel %s: %s", getFd(), mName.c_str(),
+        ALOGE("Could not duplicate fd %i for channel %s: %s", getFd().get(), getName().c_str(),
               strerror(errno));
         const bool hitFdLimit = errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE;
         // If this process is out of file descriptors, then throwing that might end up exploding
@@ -394,34 +390,25 @@
                             getName().c_str());
         return nullptr;
     }
-    return InputChannel::create(mName, std::move(newFd), mToken);
+    return InputChannel::create(getName(), std::move(newFd), getConnectionToken());
 }
 
-status_t InputChannel::write(Parcel& out) const {
-    status_t s = out.writeCString(getName().c_str());
-    if (s != OK) {
-        return s;
+status_t InputChannel::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-
-    s = out.writeStrongBinder(mToken);
-    if (s != OK) {
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    s = out.writeUniqueFileDescriptor(mFd);
-    return s;
+    return parcel->writeStrongBinder(mToken)
+            ?: parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mName) ?: parcel->writeUniqueFileDescriptor(mFd);
 }
 
-sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::read(const Parcel& from) {
-    std::string name = from.readCString();
-    sp<IBinder> token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    android::base::unique_fd rawFd;
-    status_t fdResult = from.readUniqueFileDescriptor(&rawFd);
-    if (fdResult != OK) {
-        return nullptr;
+status_t InputChannel::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-
-    return InputChannel::create(name, std::move(rawFd), token);
+    mToken = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+    return parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mName) ?: parcel->readUniqueFileDescriptor(&mFd);
 }
 
 sp<IBinder> InputChannel::getConnectionToken() const {
@@ -430,9 +417,7 @@
 
 // --- InputPublisher ---
 
-InputPublisher::InputPublisher(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) :
-        mChannel(channel) {
-}
+InputPublisher::InputPublisher(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel) : mChannel(channel) {}
 
 InputPublisher::~InputPublisher() {
 }
@@ -463,7 +448,7 @@
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::KEY;
-    msg.body.key.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.key.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.key.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.key.source = source;
@@ -484,10 +469,10 @@
         uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, int32_t deviceId, int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
         std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac, int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags,
         int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
-        MotionClassification classification, float xScale, float yScale, float xOffset,
-        float yOffset, float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition,
-        float yCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime, uint32_t pointerCount,
-        const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
+        MotionClassification classification, const ui::Transform& transform, float xPrecision,
+        float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime,
+        nsecs_t eventTime, uint32_t pointerCount, const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
+        const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
         std::string message = StringPrintf(
                 "publishMotionEvent(inputChannel=%s, action=%" PRId32 ")",
@@ -495,17 +480,18 @@
         ATRACE_NAME(message.c_str());
     }
     if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
+        std::string transformString;
+        transform.dump(transformString, "");
         ALOGD("channel '%s' publisher ~ publishMotionEvent: seq=%u, deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
               "displayId=%" PRId32 ", "
               "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%08x, flags=0x%x, edgeFlags=0x%x, "
-              "metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, classification=%s, xScale=%.1f, yScale=%.1f, "
-              "xOffset=%.1f, yOffset=%.1f, "
+              "metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, classification=%s,"
               "xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64 ", eventTime=%" PRId64 ", "
-              "pointerCount=%" PRIu32,
+              "pointerCount=%" PRIu32 " transform=%s",
               mChannel->getName().c_str(), seq, deviceId, source, displayId, action, actionButton,
               flags, edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState,
-              motionClassificationToString(classification), xScale, yScale, xOffset, yOffset,
-              xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime, eventTime, pointerCount);
+              motionClassificationToString(classification), xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime,
+              eventTime, pointerCount, transformString.c_str());
     }
 
     if (!seq) {
@@ -521,7 +507,7 @@
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::MOTION;
-    msg.body.motion.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.motion.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.motion.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.motion.source = source;
@@ -534,10 +520,12 @@
     msg.body.motion.metaState = metaState;
     msg.body.motion.buttonState = buttonState;
     msg.body.motion.classification = classification;
-    msg.body.motion.xScale = xScale;
-    msg.body.motion.yScale = yScale;
-    msg.body.motion.xOffset = xOffset;
-    msg.body.motion.yOffset = yOffset;
+    msg.body.motion.dsdx = transform.dsdx();
+    msg.body.motion.dtdx = transform.dtdx();
+    msg.body.motion.dtdy = transform.dtdy();
+    msg.body.motion.dsdy = transform.dsdy();
+    msg.body.motion.tx = transform.tx();
+    msg.body.motion.ty = transform.ty();
     msg.body.motion.xPrecision = xPrecision;
     msg.body.motion.yPrecision = yPrecision;
     msg.body.motion.xCursorPosition = xCursorPosition;
@@ -565,7 +553,7 @@
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FOCUS;
-    msg.body.focus.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.focus.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.focus.hasFocus = hasFocus ? 1 : 0;
     msg.body.focus.inTouchMode = inTouchMode ? 1 : 0;
@@ -589,17 +577,15 @@
                 mChannel->getName().c_str(), msg.header.type);
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
-    *outSeq = msg.body.finished.seq;
+    *outSeq = msg.header.seq;
     *outHandled = msg.body.finished.handled == 1;
     return OK;
 }
 
 // --- InputConsumer ---
 
-InputConsumer::InputConsumer(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) :
-        mResampleTouch(isTouchResamplingEnabled()),
-        mChannel(channel), mMsgDeferred(false) {
-}
+InputConsumer::InputConsumer(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel)
+      : mResampleTouch(isTouchResamplingEnabled()), mChannel(channel), mMsgDeferred(false) {}
 
 InputConsumer::~InputConsumer() {
 }
@@ -650,7 +636,7 @@
                 if (!keyEvent) return NO_MEMORY;
 
                 initializeKeyEvent(keyEvent, &mMsg);
-                *outSeq = mMsg.body.key.seq;
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
                 *outEvent = keyEvent;
                 if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
                     ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ consumed key event, seq=%u",
@@ -662,9 +648,9 @@
             case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
                 ssize_t batchIndex = findBatch(mMsg.body.motion.deviceId, mMsg.body.motion.source);
                 if (batchIndex >= 0) {
-                    Batch& batch = mBatches.editItemAt(batchIndex);
+                    Batch& batch = mBatches[batchIndex];
                     if (canAddSample(batch, &mMsg)) {
-                        batch.samples.push(mMsg);
+                        batch.samples.push_back(mMsg);
                         if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
                             ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ appended to batch event",
                                   mChannel->getName().c_str());
@@ -675,18 +661,18 @@
                         // No need to process events that we are going to cancel anyways
                         const size_t count = batch.samples.size();
                         for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                            const InputMessage& msg = batch.samples.itemAt(i);
-                            sendFinishedSignal(msg.body.motion.seq, false);
+                            const InputMessage& msg = batch.samples[i];
+                            sendFinishedSignal(msg.header.seq, false);
                         }
-                        batch.samples.removeItemsAt(0, count);
-                        mBatches.removeAt(batchIndex);
+                        batch.samples.erase(batch.samples.begin(), batch.samples.begin() + count);
+                        mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + batchIndex);
                     } else {
                         // We cannot append to the batch in progress, so we need to consume
                         // the previous batch right now and defer the new message until later.
                         mMsgDeferred = true;
                         status_t result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, batch.samples.size(),
                                                          outSeq, outEvent);
-                        mBatches.removeAt(batchIndex);
+                        mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + batchIndex);
                         if (result) {
                             return result;
                         }
@@ -702,9 +688,9 @@
                 // Start a new batch if needed.
                 if (mMsg.body.motion.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE ||
                     mMsg.body.motion.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
-                    mBatches.push();
-                    Batch& batch = mBatches.editTop();
-                    batch.samples.push(mMsg);
+                    Batch batch;
+                    batch.samples.push_back(mMsg);
+                    mBatches.push_back(batch);
                     if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
                         ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ started batch event",
                               mChannel->getName().c_str());
@@ -717,7 +703,7 @@
 
                 updateTouchState(mMsg);
                 initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &mMsg);
-                *outSeq = mMsg.body.motion.seq;
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
                 *outEvent = motionEvent;
 
                 if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
@@ -738,7 +724,7 @@
                 if (!focusEvent) return NO_MEMORY;
 
                 initializeFocusEvent(focusEvent, &mMsg);
-                *outSeq = mMsg.body.focus.seq;
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
                 *outEvent = focusEvent;
                 break;
             }
@@ -752,10 +738,10 @@
     status_t result;
     for (size_t i = mBatches.size(); i > 0; ) {
         i--;
-        Batch& batch = mBatches.editItemAt(i);
+        Batch& batch = mBatches[i];
         if (frameTime < 0) {
             result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, batch.samples.size(), outSeq, outEvent);
-            mBatches.removeAt(i);
+            mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + i);
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -770,11 +756,11 @@
 
         result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, split + 1, outSeq, outEvent);
         const InputMessage* next;
-        if (batch.samples.isEmpty()) {
-            mBatches.removeAt(i);
+        if (batch.samples.empty()) {
+            mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + i);
             next = nullptr;
         } else {
-            next = &batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+            next = &batch.samples[0];
         }
         if (!result && mResampleTouch) {
             resampleTouchState(sampleTime, static_cast<MotionEvent*>(*outEvent), next);
@@ -792,20 +778,20 @@
 
     uint32_t chain = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        InputMessage& msg = batch.samples.editItemAt(i);
+        InputMessage& msg = batch.samples[i];
         updateTouchState(msg);
         if (i) {
             SeqChain seqChain;
-            seqChain.seq = msg.body.motion.seq;
+            seqChain.seq = msg.header.seq;
             seqChain.chain = chain;
-            mSeqChains.push(seqChain);
+            mSeqChains.push_back(seqChain);
             addSample(motionEvent, &msg);
         } else {
             initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &msg);
         }
-        chain = msg.body.motion.seq;
+        chain = msg.header.seq;
     }
-    batch.samples.removeItemsAt(0, count);
+    batch.samples.erase(batch.samples.begin(), batch.samples.begin() + count);
 
     *outSeq = chain;
     *outEvent = motionEvent;
@@ -827,10 +813,10 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index < 0) {
-            mTouchStates.push();
+            mTouchStates.push_back({});
             index = mTouchStates.size() - 1;
         }
-        TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+        TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
         touchState.initialize(deviceId, source);
         touchState.addHistory(msg);
         break;
@@ -839,7 +825,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             touchState.addHistory(msg);
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
         }
@@ -849,7 +835,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             touchState.lastResample.idBits.clearBit(msg.body.motion.getActionId());
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
         }
@@ -859,7 +845,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
             touchState.lastResample.idBits.clearBit(msg.body.motion.getActionId());
         }
@@ -869,7 +855,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
         }
         break;
@@ -879,9 +865,9 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
-            mTouchStates.removeAt(index);
+            mTouchStates.erase(mTouchStates.begin() + index);
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -938,7 +924,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+    TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
     if (touchState.historySize < 1) {
 #if DEBUG_RESAMPLING
         ALOGD("Not resampled, no history for device.");
@@ -1084,11 +1070,11 @@
         size_t chainIndex = 0;
         for (size_t i = seqChainCount; i > 0; ) {
              i--;
-             const SeqChain& seqChain = mSeqChains.itemAt(i);
+             const SeqChain& seqChain = mSeqChains[i];
              if (seqChain.seq == currentSeq) {
                  currentSeq = seqChain.chain;
                  chainSeqs[chainIndex++] = currentSeq;
-                 mSeqChains.removeAt(i);
+                 mSeqChains.erase(mSeqChains.begin() + i);
              }
         }
         status_t status = OK;
@@ -1102,7 +1088,7 @@
                 SeqChain seqChain;
                 seqChain.seq = chainIndex != 0 ? chainSeqs[chainIndex - 1] : seq;
                 seqChain.chain = chainSeqs[chainIndex];
-                mSeqChains.push(seqChain);
+                mSeqChains.push_back(seqChain);
                 if (!chainIndex) break;
                 chainIndex--;
             }
@@ -1117,7 +1103,7 @@
 status_t InputConsumer::sendUnchainedFinishedSignal(uint32_t seq, bool handled) {
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FINISHED;
-    msg.body.finished.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.finished.handled = handled ? 1 : 0;
     return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
 }
@@ -1127,23 +1113,23 @@
 }
 
 bool InputConsumer::hasPendingBatch() const {
-    return !mBatches.isEmpty();
+    return !mBatches.empty();
 }
 
 int32_t InputConsumer::getPendingBatchSource() const {
-    if (mBatches.isEmpty()) {
+    if (mBatches.empty()) {
         return AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_NONE;
     }
 
-    const Batch& batch = mBatches.itemAt(0);
-    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+    const Batch& batch = mBatches[0];
+    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples[0];
     return head.body.motion.source;
 }
 
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findBatch(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mBatches.size(); i++) {
-        const Batch& batch = mBatches.itemAt(i);
-        const InputMessage& head = batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+        const Batch& batch = mBatches[i];
+        const InputMessage& head = batch.samples[0];
         if (head.body.motion.deviceId == deviceId && head.body.motion.source == source) {
             return i;
         }
@@ -1153,7 +1139,7 @@
 
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findTouchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mTouchStates.size(); i++) {
-        const TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.itemAt(i);
+        const TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[i];
         if (touchState.deviceId == deviceId && touchState.source == source) {
             return i;
         }
@@ -1183,16 +1169,18 @@
         pointerCoords[i].copyFrom(msg->body.motion.pointers[i].coords);
     }
 
+    ui::Transform transform;
+    transform.set({msg->body.motion.dsdx, msg->body.motion.dtdx, msg->body.motion.tx,
+                   msg->body.motion.dtdy, msg->body.motion.dsdy, msg->body.motion.ty, 0, 0, 1});
     event->initialize(msg->body.motion.eventId, msg->body.motion.deviceId, msg->body.motion.source,
                       msg->body.motion.displayId, msg->body.motion.hmac, msg->body.motion.action,
                       msg->body.motion.actionButton, msg->body.motion.flags,
                       msg->body.motion.edgeFlags, msg->body.motion.metaState,
-                      msg->body.motion.buttonState, msg->body.motion.classification,
-                      msg->body.motion.xScale, msg->body.motion.yScale, msg->body.motion.xOffset,
-                      msg->body.motion.yOffset, msg->body.motion.xPrecision,
-                      msg->body.motion.yPrecision, msg->body.motion.xCursorPosition,
-                      msg->body.motion.yCursorPosition, msg->body.motion.downTime,
-                      msg->body.motion.eventTime, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                      msg->body.motion.buttonState, msg->body.motion.classification, transform,
+                      msg->body.motion.xPrecision, msg->body.motion.yPrecision,
+                      msg->body.motion.xCursorPosition, msg->body.motion.yCursorPosition,
+                      msg->body.motion.downTime, msg->body.motion.eventTime, pointerCount,
+                      pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
 }
 
 void InputConsumer::addSample(MotionEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg) {
@@ -1207,7 +1195,7 @@
 }
 
 bool InputConsumer::canAddSample(const Batch& batch, const InputMessage *msg) {
-    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples[0];
     uint32_t pointerCount = msg->body.motion.pointerCount;
     if (head.body.motion.pointerCount != pointerCount
             || head.body.motion.action != msg->body.motion.action) {
@@ -1225,11 +1213,72 @@
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findSampleNoLaterThan(const Batch& batch, nsecs_t time) {
     size_t numSamples = batch.samples.size();
     size_t index = 0;
-    while (index < numSamples
-            && batch.samples.itemAt(index).body.motion.eventTime <= time) {
+    while (index < numSamples && batch.samples[index].body.motion.eventTime <= time) {
         index += 1;
     }
     return ssize_t(index) - 1;
 }
 
+std::string InputConsumer::dump() const {
+    std::string out;
+    out = out + "mResampleTouch = " + toString(mResampleTouch) + "\n";
+    out = out + "mChannel = " + mChannel->getName() + "\n";
+    out = out + "mMsgDeferred: " + toString(mMsgDeferred) + "\n";
+    if (mMsgDeferred) {
+        out = out + "mMsg : " + InputMessage::typeToString(mMsg.header.type) + "\n";
+    }
+    out += "Batches:\n";
+    for (const Batch& batch : mBatches) {
+        out += "    Batch:\n";
+        for (const InputMessage& msg : batch.samples) {
+            out += android::base::StringPrintf("        Message %" PRIu32 ": %s ", msg.header.seq,
+                                               InputMessage::typeToString(msg.header.type));
+            switch (msg.header.type) {
+                case InputMessage::Type::KEY: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("action=%s keycode=%" PRId32,
+                                                       KeyEvent::actionToString(
+                                                               msg.body.key.action),
+                                                       msg.body.key.keyCode);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
+                    out = out + "action=" + MotionEvent::actionToString(msg.body.motion.action);
+                    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < msg.body.motion.pointerCount; i++) {
+                        const float x = msg.body.motion.pointers[i].coords.getX();
+                        const float y = msg.body.motion.pointers[i].coords.getY();
+                        out += android::base::StringPrintf("\n            Pointer %" PRIu32
+                                                           " : x=%.1f y=%.1f",
+                                                           i, x, y);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case InputMessage::Type::FINISHED: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("handled=%s",
+                                                       toString(msg.body.finished.handled));
+                    break;
+                }
+                case InputMessage::Type::FOCUS: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("hasFocus=%s inTouchMode=%s",
+                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.hasFocus),
+                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.inTouchMode));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            out += "\n";
+        }
+    }
+    if (mBatches.empty()) {
+        out += "    <empty>\n";
+    }
+    out += "mSeqChains:\n";
+    for (const SeqChain& chain : mSeqChains) {
+        out += android::base::StringPrintf("    chain: seq = %" PRIu32 " chain=%" PRIu32, chain.seq,
+                                           chain.chain);
+    }
+    if (mSeqChains.empty()) {
+        out += "    <empty>\n";
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
index 85a2015..6db9ed5 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #define LOG_TAG "InputWindow"
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-#include <ui/Region.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
+
 // --- InputWindowInfo ---
 void InputWindowInfo::addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region) {
     touchableRegion.orSelf(region);
@@ -42,22 +42,8 @@
             && y >= frameTop && y < frameBottom;
 }
 
-// TODO(b/155781676): Remove and replace call points with trustedOverlay when that is ready.
-bool InputWindowInfo::isTrustedOverlay() const {
-    return layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY || layoutParamsType == TYPE_STATUS_BAR ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER ||
-            layoutParamsType == TYPE_TRUSTED_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
-}
-
 bool InputWindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
-    return layoutParamsFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH;
+    return flags.test(Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 }
 
 bool InputWindowInfo::overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const {
@@ -65,94 +51,148 @@
             && frameTop < other->frameBottom && frameBottom > other->frameTop;
 }
 
-status_t InputWindowInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
+bool InputWindowInfo::operator==(const InputWindowInfo& info) const {
+    return info.token == token && info.id == id && info.name == name && info.flags == flags &&
+            info.type == type && info.dispatchingTimeout == dispatchingTimeout &&
+            info.frameLeft == frameLeft && info.frameTop == frameTop &&
+            info.frameRight == frameRight && info.frameBottom == frameBottom &&
+            info.surfaceInset == surfaceInset && info.globalScaleFactor == globalScaleFactor &&
+            info.transform == transform && info.touchableRegion.hasSameRects(touchableRegion) &&
+            info.visible == visible && info.canReceiveKeys == canReceiveKeys &&
+            info.trustedOverlay == trustedOverlay && info.hasFocus == hasFocus &&
+            info.hasWallpaper == hasWallpaper && info.paused == paused &&
+            info.ownerPid == ownerPid && info.ownerUid == ownerUid &&
+            info.inputFeatures == inputFeatures && info.displayId == displayId &&
+            info.portalToDisplayId == portalToDisplayId &&
+            info.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop == replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop &&
+            info.applicationInfo == applicationInfo;
+}
+
+status_t InputWindowInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     if (name.empty()) {
-        output.writeInt32(0);
+        parcel->writeInt32(0);
         return OK;
     }
-    output.writeInt32(1);
-    status_t s = output.writeStrongBinder(token);
-    if (s != OK) return s;
+    parcel->writeInt32(1);
 
-    output.writeInt32(id);
-    output.writeString8(String8(name.c_str()));
-    output.writeInt32(layoutParamsFlags);
-    output.writeInt32(layoutParamsType);
-    output.writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout);
-    output.writeInt32(frameLeft);
-    output.writeInt32(frameTop);
-    output.writeInt32(frameRight);
-    output.writeInt32(frameBottom);
-    output.writeInt32(surfaceInset);
-    output.writeFloat(globalScaleFactor);
-    output.writeFloat(windowXScale);
-    output.writeFloat(windowYScale);
-    output.writeBool(visible);
-    output.writeBool(canReceiveKeys);
-    output.writeBool(hasFocus);
-    output.writeBool(hasWallpaper);
-    output.writeBool(paused);
-    output.writeInt32(ownerPid);
-    output.writeInt32(ownerUid);
-    output.writeInt32(inputFeatures);
-    output.writeInt32(displayId);
-    output.writeInt32(portalToDisplayId);
-    applicationInfo.write(output);
-    output.write(touchableRegion);
-    output.writeBool(replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
-    output.writeStrongBinder(touchableRegionCropHandle.promote());
-    return OK;
+    status_t status = parcel->writeStrongBinder(token) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout.count()) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(id) ?:
+        parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(name) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(flags.get()) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>>(type)) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameLeft) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameTop) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameRight) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameBottom) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(surfaceInset) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(globalScaleFactor) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(transform.dsdx()) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(transform.dtdx()) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(transform.tx()) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(transform.dtdy()) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(transform.dsdy()) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(transform.ty()) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(visible) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(canReceiveKeys) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(hasFocus) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(hasWallpaper) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(paused) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(trustedOverlay) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(ownerPid) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(ownerUid) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(inputFeatures.get()) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(displayId) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(portalToDisplayId) ?:
+        applicationInfo.writeToParcel(parcel) ?:
+        parcel->write(touchableRegion) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop) ?:
+        parcel->writeStrongBinder(touchableRegionCropHandle.promote());
+
+    return status;
 }
 
-InputWindowInfo InputWindowInfo::read(const Parcel& from) {
-    InputWindowInfo ret;
-
-    if (from.readInt32() == 0) {
-        return ret;
+status_t InputWindowInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (parcel->readInt32() == 0) {
+        return OK;
     }
 
-    ret.token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    ret.id = from.readInt32();
-    ret.name = from.readString8().c_str();
-    ret.layoutParamsFlags = from.readInt32();
-    ret.layoutParamsType = from.readInt32();
-    ret.dispatchingTimeout = from.readInt64();
-    ret.frameLeft = from.readInt32();
-    ret.frameTop = from.readInt32();
-    ret.frameRight = from.readInt32();
-    ret.frameBottom = from.readInt32();
-    ret.surfaceInset = from.readInt32();
-    ret.globalScaleFactor = from.readFloat();
-    ret.windowXScale = from.readFloat();
-    ret.windowYScale = from.readFloat();
-    ret.visible = from.readBool();
-    ret.canReceiveKeys = from.readBool();
-    ret.hasFocus = from.readBool();
-    ret.hasWallpaper = from.readBool();
-    ret.paused = from.readBool();
-    ret.ownerPid = from.readInt32();
-    ret.ownerUid = from.readInt32();
-    ret.inputFeatures = from.readInt32();
-    ret.displayId = from.readInt32();
-    ret.portalToDisplayId = from.readInt32();
-    ret.applicationInfo = InputApplicationInfo::read(from);
-    from.read(ret.touchableRegion);
-    ret.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = from.readBool();
-    ret.touchableRegionCropHandle = from.readStrongBinder();
+    token = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+    dispatchingTimeout = static_cast<decltype(dispatchingTimeout)>(parcel->readInt64());
+    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&id) ?: parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&name);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
-    return ret;
-}
+    flags = Flags<Flag>(parcel->readInt32());
+    type = static_cast<Type>(parcel->readInt32());
+    float dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty;
+    status = parcel->readInt32(&frameLeft) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&frameTop) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&frameRight) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&frameBottom) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&surfaceInset) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&globalScaleFactor) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&dsdx) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&dtdx) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&tx) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&dtdy) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&dsdy) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&ty) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&visible) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&canReceiveKeys) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&hasFocus) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&hasWallpaper) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&paused) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&trustedOverlay) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&ownerPid) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&ownerUid);
 
-InputWindowInfo::InputWindowInfo(const Parcel& from) {
-    *this = read(from);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    inputFeatures = Flags<Feature>(parcel->readInt32());
+    status = parcel->readInt32(&displayId) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&portalToDisplayId) ?:
+        applicationInfo.readFromParcel(parcel) ?:
+        parcel->read(touchableRegion) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
+
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    touchableRegionCropHandle = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+    transform.set({dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty, 0, 0, 1});
+
+    return OK;
 }
 
 // --- InputWindowHandle ---
 
-InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle() {
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle() {}
+
+InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {}
+
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowHandle& other) : mInfo(other.mInfo) {}
+
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& other) : mInfo(other) {}
+
+status_t InputWindowHandle::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    return mInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {
+status_t InputWindowHandle::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    return mInfo.readFromParcel(parcel);
 }
 
 void InputWindowHandle::releaseChannel() {
@@ -166,5 +206,4 @@
 void InputWindowHandle::updateFrom(sp<InputWindowHandle> handle) {
     mInfo = handle->mInfo;
 }
-
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp b/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
index 56900c1..25025f2 100644
--- a/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@
 
 status_t KeyMap::loadKeyLayout(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
         const std::string& name) {
-    std::string path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_LAYOUT));
+    std::string path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::KEY_LAYOUT));
     if (path.empty()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
@@ -122,8 +121,8 @@
 
 status_t KeyMap::loadKeyCharacterMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
         const std::string& name) {
-    std::string path = getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP);
+    std::string path =
+            getPath(deviceIdentifier, name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::KEY_CHARACTER_MAP);
     if (path.empty()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
diff --git a/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp b/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
index c6cc4fc..7c28ac5 100644
--- a/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
@@ -104,107 +104,73 @@
 
 // --- VelocityTracker ---
 
-// The default velocity tracker strategy.
-// Although other strategies are available for testing and comparison purposes,
-// this is the strategy that applications will actually use.  Be very careful
-// when adjusting the default strategy because it can dramatically affect
-// (often in a bad way) the user experience.
-const char* VelocityTracker::DEFAULT_STRATEGY = "lsq2";
-
-VelocityTracker::VelocityTracker(const char* strategy) :
-        mLastEventTime(0), mCurrentPointerIdBits(0), mActivePointerId(-1) {
-    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-
-    // Allow the default strategy to be overridden using a system property for debugging.
-    if (!strategy) {
-        int length = property_get("persist.input.velocitytracker.strategy", value, nullptr);
-        if (length > 0) {
-            strategy = value;
-        } else {
-            strategy = DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
-        }
-    }
-
+VelocityTracker::VelocityTracker(const Strategy strategy)
+      : mLastEventTime(0), mCurrentPointerIdBits(0), mActivePointerId(-1) {
     // Configure the strategy.
     if (!configureStrategy(strategy)) {
-        ALOGD("Unrecognized velocity tracker strategy name '%s'.", strategy);
-        if (!configureStrategy(DEFAULT_STRATEGY)) {
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Could not create the default velocity tracker strategy '%s'!",
-                    strategy);
+        ALOGE("Unrecognized velocity tracker strategy %" PRId32 ".", strategy);
+        if (!configureStrategy(VelocityTracker::DEFAULT_STRATEGY)) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Could not create the default velocity tracker strategy '%" PRId32
+                             "'!",
+                             strategy);
         }
     }
 }
 
 VelocityTracker::~VelocityTracker() {
-    delete mStrategy;
 }
 
-bool VelocityTracker::configureStrategy(const char* strategy) {
-    mStrategy = createStrategy(strategy);
+bool VelocityTracker::configureStrategy(Strategy strategy) {
+    if (strategy == VelocityTracker::Strategy::DEFAULT) {
+        mStrategy = createStrategy(VelocityTracker::DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+    } else {
+        mStrategy = createStrategy(strategy);
+    }
     return mStrategy != nullptr;
 }
 
-VelocityTrackerStrategy* VelocityTracker::createStrategy(const char* strategy) {
-    if (!strcmp("impulse", strategy)) {
-        // Physical model of pushing an object.  Quality: VERY GOOD.
-        // Works with duplicate coordinates, unclean finger liftoff.
-        return new ImpulseVelocityTrackerStrategy();
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("lsq1", strategy)) {
-        // 1st order least squares.  Quality: POOR.
-        // Frequently underfits the touch data especially when the finger accelerates
-        // or changes direction.  Often underestimates velocity.  The direction
-        // is overly influenced by historical touch points.
-        return new LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy(1);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("lsq2", strategy)) {
-        // 2nd order least squares.  Quality: VERY GOOD.
-        // Pretty much ideal, but can be confused by certain kinds of touch data,
-        // particularly if the panel has a tendency to generate delayed,
-        // duplicate or jittery touch coordinates when the finger is released.
-        return new LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy(2);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("lsq3", strategy)) {
-        // 3rd order least squares.  Quality: UNUSABLE.
-        // Frequently overfits the touch data yielding wildly divergent estimates
-        // of the velocity when the finger is released.
-        return new LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy(3);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("wlsq2-delta", strategy)) {
-        // 2nd order weighted least squares, delta weighting.  Quality: EXPERIMENTAL
-        return new LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy(2,
-                LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy::WEIGHTING_DELTA);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("wlsq2-central", strategy)) {
-        // 2nd order weighted least squares, central weighting.  Quality: EXPERIMENTAL
-        return new LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy(2,
-                LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy::WEIGHTING_CENTRAL);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("wlsq2-recent", strategy)) {
-        // 2nd order weighted least squares, recent weighting.  Quality: EXPERIMENTAL
-        return new LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy(2,
-                LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy::WEIGHTING_RECENT);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("int1", strategy)) {
-        // 1st order integrating filter.  Quality: GOOD.
-        // Not as good as 'lsq2' because it cannot estimate acceleration but it is
-        // more tolerant of errors.  Like 'lsq1', this strategy tends to underestimate
-        // the velocity of a fling but this strategy tends to respond to changes in
-        // direction more quickly and accurately.
-        return new IntegratingVelocityTrackerStrategy(1);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("int2", strategy)) {
-        // 2nd order integrating filter.  Quality: EXPERIMENTAL.
-        // For comparison purposes only.  Unlike 'int1' this strategy can compensate
-        // for acceleration but it typically overestimates the effect.
-        return new IntegratingVelocityTrackerStrategy(2);
-    }
-    if (!strcmp("legacy", strategy)) {
-        // Legacy velocity tracker algorithm.  Quality: POOR.
-        // For comparison purposes only.  This algorithm is strongly influenced by
-        // old data points, consistently underestimates velocity and takes a very long
-        // time to adjust to changes in direction.
-        return new LegacyVelocityTrackerStrategy();
+std::unique_ptr<VelocityTrackerStrategy> VelocityTracker::createStrategy(
+        VelocityTracker::Strategy strategy) {
+    switch (strategy) {
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE:
+            return std::make_unique<ImpulseVelocityTrackerStrategy>();
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ1:
+            return std::make_unique<LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(1);
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2:
+            return std::make_unique<LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(2);
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ3:
+            return std::make_unique<LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(3);
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::WLSQ2_DELTA:
+            return std::make_unique<
+                    LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(2,
+                                                         LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy::
+                                                                 WEIGHTING_DELTA);
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::WLSQ2_CENTRAL:
+            return std::make_unique<
+                    LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(2,
+                                                         LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy::
+                                                                 WEIGHTING_CENTRAL);
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::WLSQ2_RECENT:
+            return std::make_unique<
+                    LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(2,
+                                                         LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy::
+                                                                 WEIGHTING_RECENT);
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::INT1:
+            return std::make_unique<IntegratingVelocityTrackerStrategy>(1);
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::INT2:
+            return std::make_unique<IntegratingVelocityTrackerStrategy>(2);
+
+        case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LEGACY:
+            return std::make_unique<LegacyVelocityTrackerStrategy>();
+
+        default:
+            break;
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/android/FocusRequest.aidl b/libs/input/android/FocusRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5034a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/FocusRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable FocusRequest {
+    /**
+     * Input channel token used to identify the window that should gain focus.
+     */
+    IBinder token;
+    /**
+     * The token that the caller expects currently to be focused. If the
+     * specified token does not match the currently focused window, this request will be dropped.
+     * If the specified focused token matches the currently focused window, the call will succeed.
+     * Set this to "null" if this call should succeed no matter what the currently focused token
+     * is.
+     */
+    @nullable IBinder focusedToken;
+    /**
+     * SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC timestamp in nanos set by the client (wm) when requesting the focus
+     * change. This determines which request gets precedence if there is a focus change request
+     * from another source such as pointer down.
+     */
+    long timestamp;
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl b/libs/input/android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9336039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+parcelable InputApplicationInfo {
+    @nullable IBinder token;
+    @utf8InCpp String name;
+    long dispatchingTimeoutMillis;
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputChannel.aidl b/libs/input/android/InputChannel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2d1112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/InputChannel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* //device/java/android/android/view/InputChannel.aidl
+**
+** Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android;
+
+parcelable InputChannel cpp_header "input/InputTransport.h";
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl b/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeaf400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* //device/java/android/android/view/InputChannel.aidl
+**
+** Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android;
+
+parcelable InputWindowInfo cpp_header "input/InputWindow.h";
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82c220f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IInputConstants
+{
+    const int DEFAULT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000; // 5 seconds
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eefad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+import android.FocusRequest;
+import android.InputChannel;
+import android.InputWindowInfo;
+import android.os.ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IInputFlinger
+{
+    // SurfaceFlinger is the caller of this method, it uses the listener callback to ensure the
+    // ordering when needed.
+    // SurfaceFlinger calls this only every VSync, so overflow of binder's oneway buffer
+    // shouldn't be a concern.
+    oneway void setInputWindows(in InputWindowInfo[] inputHandles,
+            in @nullable ISetInputWindowsListener setInputWindowsListener);
+    void registerInputChannel(in InputChannel channel);
+    void unregisterInputChannel(in InputChannel channel);
+    /**
+     * Sets focus to the window identified by the token. This must be called
+     * after updating any input window handles.
+     */
+    oneway void setFocusedWindow(in FocusRequest request);
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb58fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface ISetInputWindowsListener
+{
+    void onSetInputWindowsFinished();
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index 3b57146..9782c1a 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "libinput_tests",
     srcs: [
+        "Flags_test.cpp",
         "IdGenerator_test.cpp",
         "InputChannel_test.cpp",
         "InputDevice_test.cpp",
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dbb4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <input/Flags.h>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::test {
+
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
+
+enum class TestFlags { ONE = 0x1, TWO = 0x2, THREE = 0x4 };
+
+TEST(Flags, Test) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.test(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Any) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, All) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, DefaultConstructor_hasNoFlagsSet) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, NotOperator_onEmptyFlagsSetsAllFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    flags = ~flags;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, NotOperator_onNonEmptyFlagsInvertsFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::TWO;
+    flags = ~flags;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrOperator_withNewFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = flags | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags2.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags2.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrOperator_withExistingFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = flags | TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags2.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags2.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrEqualsOperator_withNewFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    flags |= TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrEqualsOperator_withExistingFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    flags |= TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, AndOperator_withOneSetFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> andFlags = flags & TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(andFlags.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(andFlags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, AndOperator_withMultipleSetFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> andFlags = flags & (TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(andFlags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(andFlags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, AndOperator_withNoSetFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> andFlags = flags & TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(andFlags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Equality) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags1, flags2);
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Inequality) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_NE(flags1, flags2);
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, EqualsOperator) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    flags = TestFlags::ONE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.test(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, EqualsOperator_DontShareState) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = flags1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags1, flags2);
+
+    flags1 &= TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_NE(flags1, flags2);
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_NoFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "0x0");
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_KnownValues) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "ONE | TWO");
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_UnknownValues) {
+    auto flags = Flags<TestFlags>(0b1011);
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "ONE | TWO | 0x00000008");
+}
+
+TEST(FlagsIterator, IteratesOverAllFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2;
+    for (TestFlags f : flags1) {
+        flags2 |= f;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags2, flags1);
+}
+
+TEST(FlagsIterator, IteratesInExpectedOrder) {
+    const std::vector<TestFlags> flagOrder = {TestFlags::ONE, TestFlags::TWO};
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    for (TestFlags f : flagOrder) {
+        flags |= f;
+    }
+
+    size_t idx = 0;
+    auto iter = flags.begin();
+    while (iter != flags.end() && idx < flagOrder.size()) {
+        // Make sure the order is what we expect
+        ASSERT_EQ(*iter, flagOrder[idx]);
+        iter++;
+        idx++;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(iter, flags.end());
+}
+TEST(FlagsIterator, PostFixIncrement) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    auto iter = flags.begin();
+    ASSERT_EQ(*(iter++), TestFlags::ONE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(*iter, TestFlags::TWO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(*(iter++), TestFlags::TWO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(iter, flags.end());
+}
+
+TEST(FlagsIterator, PreFixIncrement) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    auto iter = flags.begin();
+    ASSERT_EQ(*++iter, TestFlags::TWO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(++iter, flags.end());
+}
+
+TEST(FlagNames, RuntimeFlagName) {
+    TestFlags f = TestFlags::ONE;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flag_name(f), "ONE");
+}
+
+TEST(FlagNames, RuntimeUnknownFlagName) {
+    TestFlags f = static_cast<TestFlags>(0x8);
+    ASSERT_EQ(flag_name(f), std::nullopt);
+}
+
+TEST(FlagNames, CompileTimeFlagName) {
+    static_assert(flag_name<TestFlags::TWO>() == "TWO");
+}
+
+} // namespace android::test
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
index ada275d..0661261 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <utils/StopWatch.h>
@@ -32,9 +33,6 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class InputChannelTest : public testing::Test {
-protected:
-    virtual void SetUp() { }
-    virtual void TearDown() { }
 };
 
 
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@
 
     android::base::unique_fd sendFd(pipe.sendFd);
 
-    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel =
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel =
             InputChannel::create("channel name", std::move(sendFd), new BBinder());
 
     EXPECT_NE(inputChannel, nullptr) << "channel should be successfully created";
@@ -61,14 +59,14 @@
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, SetAndGetToken) {
     Pipe pipe;
     sp<IBinder> token = new BBinder();
-    sp<InputChannel> channel =
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> channel =
             InputChannel::create("test channel", android::base::unique_fd(pipe.sendFd), token);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(token, channel->getConnectionToken());
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, OpenInputChannelPair_ReturnsAPairOfConnectedChannels) {
-    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
 
     status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
             serverChannel, clientChannel);
@@ -102,7 +100,7 @@
     InputMessage clientReply;
     memset(&clientReply, 0, sizeof(InputMessage));
     clientReply.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FINISHED;
-    clientReply.body.finished.seq = 0x11223344;
+    clientReply.header.seq = 0x11223344;
     clientReply.body.finished.handled = true;
     EXPECT_EQ(OK, clientChannel->sendMessage(&clientReply))
             << "client channel should be able to send message to server channel";
@@ -112,14 +110,14 @@
             << "server channel should be able to receive message from client channel";
     EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.header.type, serverReply.header.type)
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
-    EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.body.finished.seq, serverReply.body.finished.seq)
+    EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.header.seq, serverReply.header.seq)
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
     EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.body.finished.handled, serverReply.body.finished.handled)
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, ReceiveSignal_WhenNoSignalPresent_ReturnsAnError) {
-    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
 
     status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
             serverChannel, clientChannel);
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, ReceiveSignal_WhenPeerClosed_ReturnsAnError) {
-    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
 
     status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
             serverChannel, clientChannel);
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, result)
             << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
 
-    serverChannel.clear(); // close server channel
+    serverChannel.reset(); // close server channel
 
     InputMessage msg;
     EXPECT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, clientChannel->receiveMessage(&msg))
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, SendSignal_WhenPeerClosed_ReturnsAnError) {
-    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
 
     status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
             serverChannel, clientChannel);
@@ -157,7 +155,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, result)
             << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
 
-    serverChannel.clear(); // close server channel
+    serverChannel.reset(); // close server channel
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::KEY;
@@ -166,7 +164,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, SendAndReceive_MotionClassification) {
-    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
     status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
             serverChannel, clientChannel);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, result)
@@ -180,7 +178,7 @@
 
     InputMessage serverMsg = {}, clientMsg;
     serverMsg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::MOTION;
-    serverMsg.body.motion.seq = 1;
+    serverMsg.header.seq = 1;
     serverMsg.body.motion.pointerCount = 1;
 
     for (MotionClassification classification : classifications) {
@@ -197,5 +195,36 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputChannelTest, InputChannelParcelAndUnparcel) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+
+    status_t result =
+            InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel parceling", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, result) << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
+
+    InputChannel chan;
+    Parcel parcel;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, serverChannel->writeToParcel(&parcel));
+    parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+    chan.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(chan == *serverChannel, true)
+            << "inputchannel should be equal after parceling and unparceling.\n"
+            << "name " << chan.getName() << " name " << serverChannel->getName();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputChannelTest, DuplicateChannelAndAssertEqual) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+
+    status_t result =
+            InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel dup", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, result) << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
+
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> dupChan = serverChannel->dup();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(*serverChannel == *dupChan, true) << "inputchannel should be equal after duplication";
+}
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
index 553dc4c..069bc0e 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@
     static constexpr float Y_OFFSET = 1.1;
 
     int32_t mId;
+    ui::Transform mTransform;
 
     void initializeEventWithHistory(MotionEvent* event);
     void assertEqualsEventWithHistory(const MotionEvent* event);
@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@
 
 void MotionEventTest::initializeEventWithHistory(MotionEvent* event) {
     mId = InputEvent::nextId();
+    mTransform.set({X_SCALE, 0, X_OFFSET, 0, Y_SCALE, Y_OFFSET, 0, 0, 1});
 
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[2];
     pointerProperties[0].clear();
@@ -266,7 +268,7 @@
     event->initialize(mId, 2, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID, HMAC,
                       AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED,
                       AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP, AMETA_ALT_ON, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
-                      MotionClassification::NONE, X_SCALE, Y_SCALE, X_OFFSET, Y_OFFSET, 2.0f, 2.1f,
+                      MotionClassification::NONE, mTransform, 2.0f, 2.1f,
                       AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                       ARBITRARY_DOWN_TIME, ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME, 2, pointerProperties,
                       pointerCoords);
@@ -326,8 +328,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_ALT_ON, event->getMetaState());
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, event->getButtonState());
     ASSERT_EQ(MotionClassification::NONE, event->getClassification());
-    EXPECT_EQ(X_SCALE, event->getXScale());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Y_SCALE, event->getYScale());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTransform, event->getTransform());
     ASSERT_EQ(X_OFFSET, event->getXOffset());
     ASSERT_EQ(Y_OFFSET, event->getYOffset());
     ASSERT_EQ(2.0f, event->getXPrecision());
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertEqualsEventWithHistory(&outEvent));
 }
 
-static void setRotationMatrix(float matrix[9], float angle) {
+static void setRotationMatrix(std::array<float, 9>& matrix, float angle) {
     float sin = sinf(angle);
     float cos = cosf(angle);
     matrix[0] = cos;
@@ -584,13 +585,14 @@
         pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, angle);
     }
     MotionEvent event;
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN, DISPLAY_ID,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0 /*actionButton*/, 0 /*flags*/,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
-                     MotionClassification::NONE, 1 /*xScale*/, 1 /*yScale*/, 0 /*xOffset*/,
-                     0 /*yOffset*/, 0 /*xPrecision*/, 0 /*yPrecision*/,
-                     3 + RADIUS /*xCursorPosition*/, 2 /*yCursorPosition*/, 0 /*downTime*/,
-                     0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                     MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform, 0 /*xPrecision*/,
+                     0 /*yPrecision*/, 3 + RADIUS /*xCursorPosition*/, 2 /*yCursorPosition*/,
+                     0 /*downTime*/, 0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
+                     pointerCoords);
     float originalRawX = 0 + 3;
     float originalRawY = -RADIUS + 2;
 
@@ -606,7 +608,7 @@
     ASSERT_NEAR(originalRawY, event.getRawY(0), 0.001);
 
     // Apply a rotation about the origin by ROTATION degrees clockwise.
-    float matrix[9];
+    std::array<float, 9> matrix;
     setRotationMatrix(matrix, ROTATION * PI_180);
     event.transform(matrix);
 
@@ -648,11 +650,12 @@
         pointerCoords[i].clear();
     }
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     for (MotionClassification classification : classifications) {
         event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
                          DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0, classification, 1 /*xScale*/,
-                         1 /*yScale*/, 0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                         AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0, classification,
+                         identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                          AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0 /*downTime*/, 0 /*eventTime*/,
                          pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
         ASSERT_EQ(classification, event.getClassification());
@@ -670,10 +673,11 @@
         pointerCoords[i].clear();
     }
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, DISPLAY_ID,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                     AMETA_NONE, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, 1 /*xScale*/, 1 /*yScale*/, 0, 0, 0,
-                     0, 280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/, 0 /*downTime*/,
+                     AMETA_NONE, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform, 0, 0,
+                     280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/, 0 /*downTime*/,
                      0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     event.offsetLocation(20, 60);
     ASSERT_EQ(280, event.getRawXCursorPosition());
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
index 8e2eec8..e1f2562 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -30,33 +30,21 @@
 
 class InputPublisherAndConsumerTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
-    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
-    InputPublisher* mPublisher;
-    InputConsumer* mConsumer;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputPublisher> mPublisher;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputConsumer> mConsumer;
     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mEventFactory;
 
-    virtual void SetUp() {
+    void SetUp() override {
+        std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
         status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
                 serverChannel, clientChannel);
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, result);
+        mServerChannel = std::move(serverChannel);
+        mClientChannel = std::move(clientChannel);
 
-        mPublisher = new InputPublisher(serverChannel);
-        mConsumer = new InputConsumer(clientChannel);
-    }
-
-    virtual void TearDown() {
-        if (mPublisher) {
-            delete mPublisher;
-            mPublisher = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        if (mConsumer) {
-            delete mConsumer;
-            mConsumer = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        serverChannel.clear();
-        clientChannel.clear();
+        mPublisher = std::make_unique<InputPublisher>(mServerChannel);
+        mConsumer = std::make_unique<InputConsumer>(mClientChannel);
     }
 
     void PublishAndConsumeKeyEvent();
@@ -65,8 +53,8 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, GetChannel_ReturnsTheChannel) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(serverChannel.get(), mPublisher->getChannel().get());
-    EXPECT_EQ(clientChannel.get(), mConsumer->getChannel().get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mServerChannel.get(), mPublisher->getChannel().get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientChannel.get(), mConsumer->getChannel().get());
 }
 
 void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::PublishAndConsumeKeyEvent() {
@@ -185,12 +173,13 @@
         pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, 3.5 * i);
     }
 
+    ui::Transform transform;
+    transform.set({xScale, 0, xOffset, 0, yScale, yOffset, 0, 0, 1});
     status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(seq, eventId, deviceId, source, displayId, hmac, action,
                                             actionButton, flags, edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState,
-                                            classification, xScale, yScale, xOffset, yOffset,
-                                            xPrecision, yPrecision, xCursorPosition,
-                                            yCursorPosition, downTime, eventTime, pointerCount,
-                                            pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                                            classification, transform, xPrecision, yPrecision,
+                                            xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, downTime, eventTime,
+                                            pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return OK";
 
@@ -218,8 +207,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(metaState, motionEvent->getMetaState());
     EXPECT_EQ(buttonState, motionEvent->getButtonState());
     EXPECT_EQ(classification, motionEvent->getClassification());
-    EXPECT_EQ(xScale, motionEvent->getXScale());
-    EXPECT_EQ(yScale, motionEvent->getYScale());
+    EXPECT_EQ(transform, motionEvent->getTransform());
     EXPECT_EQ(xOffset, motionEvent->getXOffset());
     EXPECT_EQ(yOffset, motionEvent->getYOffset());
     EXPECT_EQ(xPrecision, motionEvent->getXPrecision());
@@ -338,10 +326,10 @@
         pointerCoords[i].clear();
     }
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(0, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, 1 /* xScale */,
-                                            1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                                            0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                                             AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, 0,
                                             pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status)
@@ -354,10 +342,10 @@
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[pointerCount];
     PointerCoords pointerCoords[pointerCount];
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(1, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, 1 /* xScale */,
-                                            1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                                            0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                                             AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, 0,
                                             pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status)
@@ -375,10 +363,10 @@
         pointerCoords[i].clear();
     }
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(1, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, 1 /* xScale */,
-                                            1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                                            0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                                             AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, 0,
                                             pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status)
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
index d1cb527..7e3a40d 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
@@ -22,17 +22,19 @@
 #include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""s;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace test {
 
 TEST(InputWindowInfo, ParcellingWithoutToken) {
-    InputWindowInfo i;
+    InputWindowInfo i, i2;
     i.token = nullptr;
 
     Parcel p;
-    ASSERT_EQ(OK, i.write(p));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, i.writeToParcel(&p));
     p.setDataPosition(0);
-    InputWindowInfo i2 = InputWindowInfo::read(p);
+    i2.readFromParcel(&p);
     ASSERT_TRUE(i2.token == nullptr);
 }
 
@@ -42,17 +44,16 @@
     i.token = new BBinder();
     i.id = 1;
     i.name = "Foobar";
-    i.layoutParamsFlags = 7;
-    i.layoutParamsType = 39;
-    i.dispatchingTimeout = 12;
+    i.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY;
+    i.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
+    i.dispatchingTimeout = 12s;
     i.frameLeft = 93;
     i.frameTop = 34;
     i.frameRight = 16;
     i.frameBottom = 19;
     i.surfaceInset = 17;
     i.globalScaleFactor = 0.3;
-    i.windowXScale = 0.4;
-    i.windowYScale = 0.5;
+    i.transform.set({0.4, -1, 100, 0.5, 0, 40, 0, 0, 1});
     i.visible = false;
     i.canReceiveKeys = false;
     i.hasFocus = false;
@@ -60,22 +61,25 @@
     i.paused = false;
     i.ownerPid = 19;
     i.ownerUid = 24;
-    i.inputFeatures = 29;
+    i.inputFeatures = InputWindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY;
     i.displayId = 34;
     i.portalToDisplayId = 2;
     i.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
     i.touchableRegionCropHandle = touchableRegionCropHandle;
+    i.applicationInfo.name = "ApplicationFooBar";
+    i.applicationInfo.token = new BBinder();
+    i.applicationInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis = 0x12345678ABCD;
 
     Parcel p;
-    i.write(p);
-
+    i.writeToParcel(&p);
     p.setDataPosition(0);
-    InputWindowInfo i2 = InputWindowInfo::read(p);
+    InputWindowInfo i2;
+    i2.readFromParcel(&p);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.token, i2.token);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.id, i2.id);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.name, i2.name);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.layoutParamsFlags, i2.layoutParamsFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.layoutParamsType, i2.layoutParamsType);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.flags, i2.flags);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.type, i2.type);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.dispatchingTimeout, i2.dispatchingTimeout);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.frameLeft, i2.frameLeft);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.frameTop, i2.frameTop);
@@ -83,8 +87,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(i.frameBottom, i2.frameBottom);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.surfaceInset, i2.surfaceInset);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.globalScaleFactor, i2.globalScaleFactor);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.windowXScale, i2.windowXScale);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.windowYScale, i2.windowYScale);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.transform, i2.transform);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.visible, i2.visible);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.canReceiveKeys, i2.canReceiveKeys);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.hasFocus, i2.hasFocus);
@@ -97,6 +100,21 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(i.portalToDisplayId, i2.portalToDisplayId);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop, i2.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.touchableRegionCropHandle, i2.touchableRegionCropHandle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.applicationInfo, i2.applicationInfo);
+}
+
+TEST(InputApplicationInfo, Parcelling) {
+    InputApplicationInfo i;
+    i.token = new BBinder();
+    i.name = "ApplicationFooBar";
+    i.dispatchingTimeoutMillis = 0x12345678ABCD;
+
+    Parcel p;
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.writeToParcel(&p), OK);
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+    InputApplicationInfo i2;
+    ASSERT_EQ(i2.readFromParcel(&p), OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i, i2);
 }
 
 } // namespace test
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
index 1fe7bb9..3c5fb22 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
 void TestInputMessageAlignment() {
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage, body, 8);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, seq, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, eventId, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, eventTime, 8);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, deviceId, 16);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, source, 20);
@@ -49,8 +48,7 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, repeatCount, 80);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, downTime, 88);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, seq, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventId, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventTime, 8);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, deviceId, 16);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, source, 20);
@@ -64,27 +62,29 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, classification, 80);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, edgeFlags, 84);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, downTime, 88);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xScale, 96);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yScale, 100);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xOffset, 104);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yOffset, 108);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xPrecision, 112);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yPrecision, 116);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xCursorPosition, 120);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yCursorPosition, 124);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointerCount, 128);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers, 136);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dsdx, 96);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dtdx, 100);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dtdy, 104);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dsdy, 108);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, tx, 112);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, ty, 116);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xPrecision, 120);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yPrecision, 124);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xCursorPosition, 128);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yCursorPosition, 132);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointerCount, 136);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers, 144);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, seq, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, eventId, 4);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, hasFocus, 12);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, inTouchMode, 14);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, eventId, 0);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, hasFocus, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, inTouchMode, 6);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Finished, seq, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Finished, handled, 4);
 }
 
 void TestHeaderSize() {
+    CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Header, type, 0);
+    CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Header, seq, 4);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Header) == 8);
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
                   offsetof(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers) +
                           sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion::Pointer) * MAX_POINTERS);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Finished) == 8);
-    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Focus) == 16);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Focus) == 8);
 }
 
 // --- VerifiedInputEvent ---
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
index bf452c0..e7db4b0 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
@@ -176,12 +176,12 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(pointerIndex, pointerCount);
 
         MotionEvent event;
+        ui::Transform identityTransform;
         event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
                          DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC, action, 0 /*actionButton*/, 0 /*flags*/,
                          AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
-                         MotionClassification::NONE, 1 /*xScale*/, 1 /*yScale*/, 0 /*xOffset*/,
-                         0 /*yOffset*/, 0 /*xPrecision*/, 0 /*yPrecision*/,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                         MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform, 0 /*xPrecision*/,
+                         0 /*yPrecision*/, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                          AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0 /*downTime*/,
                          entry.eventTime.count(), pointerCount, properties, coords);
 
@@ -191,8 +191,9 @@
     return events;
 }
 
-static void computeAndCheckVelocity(const char* strategy,
-        const std::vector<MotionEventEntry>& motions, int32_t axis, float targetVelocity) {
+static void computeAndCheckVelocity(const VelocityTracker::Strategy strategy,
+                                    const std::vector<MotionEventEntry>& motions, int32_t axis,
+                                    float targetVelocity) {
     VelocityTracker vt(strategy);
     float Vx, Vy;
 
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@
 
 static void computeAndCheckQuadraticEstimate(const std::vector<MotionEventEntry>& motions,
         const std::array<float, 3>& coefficients) {
-    VelocityTracker vt("lsq2");
+    VelocityTracker vt(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2);
     std::vector<MotionEvent> events = createMotionEventStream(motions);
     for (MotionEvent event : events) {
         vt.addMovement(&event);
@@ -238,36 +239,34 @@
     // It is difficult to determine the correct answer here, but at least the direction
     // of the reported velocity should be positive.
     std::vector<MotionEventEntry> motions = {
-        {0ms, {{ 273, NAN}}},
-        {12585us, {{293, NAN}}},
-        {14730us, {{293, NAN}}},
-        {14730us, {{293, NAN}}}, // ACTION_UP
+            {0ms, {{273, 0}}},
+            {12585us, {{293, 0}}},
+            {14730us, {{293, 0}}},
+            {14730us, {{293, 0}}}, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 1600);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            1600);
 }
 
 TEST_F(VelocityTrackerTest, ThreePointsZeroVelocityTest) {
     // Same coordinate is reported 3 times in a row
     std::vector<MotionEventEntry> motions = {
-        { 0ms, {{293, NAN}} },
-        { 6132us, {{293, NAN}} },
-        { 11283us, {{293, NAN}} },
-        { 11283us, {{293, NAN}} }, // ACTION_UP
+            {0ms, {{293, 0}}},
+            {6132us, {{293, 0}}},
+            {11283us, {{293, 0}}},
+            {11283us, {{293, 0}}}, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(VelocityTrackerTest, ThreePointsLinearVelocityTest) {
     // Fixed velocity at 5 points per 10 milliseconds
     std::vector<MotionEventEntry> motions = {
-        { 0ms, {{0, NAN}} },
-        { 10ms, {{5, NAN}} },
-        { 20ms, {{10, NAN}} },
-        { 20ms, {{10, NAN}} }, // ACTION_UP
+            {0ms, {{0, 0}}}, {10ms, {{5, 0}}}, {20ms, {{10, 0}}}, {20ms, {{10, 0}}}, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 500);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 500);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 500);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 500);
 }
 
 
@@ -297,8 +296,10 @@
         { 96948871ns, {{274.79245, 428.113159}} },
         { 96948871ns, {{274.79245, 428.113159}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 623.577637);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 5970.7309);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            623.577637);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            5970.7309);
 }
 
 // --------------- Recorded by hand on sailfish, generated by a script -----------------------------
@@ -339,10 +340,14 @@
         { 235089162955851ns, {{560.66, 843.82}} },
         { 235089162955851ns, {{560.66, 843.82}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 872.794617);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 951.698181);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse",motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -3604.819336);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -3044.966064);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            872.794617);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            951.698181);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -3604.819336);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -3044.966064);
 }
 
 
@@ -368,8 +373,10 @@
         { 235110660368000ns, {{530.00, 980.00}} },
         { 235110660368000ns, {{530.00, 980.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -4096.583008);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -3455.094238);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -4096.583008);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -3455.094238);
 }
 
 
@@ -396,10 +403,14 @@
         { 792629200000ns, {{619.00, 1115.00}} },
         { 792629200000ns, {{619.00, 1115.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 574.33429);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 617.40564);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -2361.982666);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -2500.055664);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            574.33429);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            617.40564);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -2361.982666);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -2500.055664);
 }
 
 
@@ -426,10 +437,14 @@
         { 235160520366000ns, {{679.00, 814.00}} },
         { 235160520366000ns, {{679.00, 814.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 1274.141724);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 1438.53186);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -3001.4348);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -3695.859619);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            1274.141724);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            1438.53186);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -3001.4348);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -3695.859619);
 }
 
 
@@ -452,8 +467,10 @@
         { 847237986000ns, {{610.00, 1095.00}} },
         { 847237986000ns, {{610.00, 1095.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -4280.07959);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -4241.004395);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -4280.07959);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -4241.004395);
 }
 
 
@@ -476,8 +493,10 @@
         { 235200616933000ns, {{590.00, 844.00}} },
         { 235200616933000ns, {{590.00, 844.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -8715.686523);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -7639.026367);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -8715.686523);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -7639.026367);
 }
 
 
@@ -499,10 +518,14 @@
         { 920989261000ns, {{715.00, 903.00}} },
         { 920989261000ns, {{715.00, 903.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 5670.329102);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 5991.866699);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -13021.101562);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -15093.995117);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            5670.329102);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            5991.866699);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -13021.101562);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -15093.995117);
 }
 
 
@@ -522,8 +545,10 @@
         { 235247220736000ns, {{620.00, 641.00}} },
         { 235247220736000ns, {{620.00, 641.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -20286.958984);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -20494.587891);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -20286.958984);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -20494.587891);
 }
 
 
@@ -541,8 +566,10 @@
         { 235302613019881ns, {{679.26, 526.73}} },
         { 235302613019881ns, {{679.26, 526.73}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -39295.941406);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -36461.421875);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -39295.941406);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            -36461.421875);
 }
 
 
@@ -569,10 +596,14 @@
         { 235655842893000ns, {{563.00, 649.00}} },
         { 235655842893000ns, {{563.00, 649.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -419.749695);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -398.303894);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 3309.016357);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 3969.099854);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -419.749695);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -398.303894);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            3309.016357);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            3969.099854);
 }
 
 
@@ -599,10 +630,14 @@
         { 235671246532000ns, {{470.00, 799.00}} },
         { 235671246532000ns, {{470.00, 799.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -262.80426);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -243.665344);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4215.682129);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4587.986816);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -262.80426);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -243.665344);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4215.682129);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4587.986816);
 }
 
 
@@ -622,10 +657,14 @@
         { 171051052000ns, {{536.00, 586.00}} },
         { 171051052000ns, {{536.00, 586.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -723.413513);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -651.038452);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 2091.502441);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1934.517456);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -723.413513);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -651.038452);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            2091.502441);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            1934.517456);
 }
 
 
@@ -652,8 +691,10 @@
         { 235695373403000ns, {{564.00, 744.00}} },
         { 235695373403000ns, {{564.00, 744.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4254.639648);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4698.415039);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4254.639648);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4698.415039);
 }
 
 
@@ -677,10 +718,14 @@
         { 235709710626776ns, {{511.72, 741.85}} },
         { 235709710626776ns, {{511.72, 741.85}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -430.440247);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -447.600311);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 3953.859375);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4316.155273);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -430.440247);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -447.600311);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            3953.859375);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4316.155273);
 }
 
 
@@ -706,8 +751,10 @@
         { 235727721580000ns, {{516.00, 658.00}} },
         { 235727721580000ns, {{516.00, 658.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4484.617676);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 4927.92627);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4484.617676);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            4927.92627);
 }
 
 
@@ -725,8 +772,10 @@
         { 235762396429369ns, {{404.37, 680.67}} },
         { 235762396429369ns, {{404.37, 680.67}} }, //ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 14227.0224);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 16064.685547);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            14227.0224);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            16064.685547);
 }
 
 
@@ -744,8 +793,10 @@
         { 235772537635000ns, {{484.00, 589.00}} },
         { 235772537635000ns, {{484.00, 589.00}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 18660.048828);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 16918.439453);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            18660.048828);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            16918.439453);
 }
 
 
@@ -764,10 +815,14 @@
         { 507703352649ns, {{443.71, 857.77}} },
         { 507703352649ns, {{443.71, 857.77}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -4111.8173);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -6388.48877);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 29765.908203);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 28354.796875);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -4111.8173);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
+                            -6388.48877);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            29765.908203);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
+                            28354.796875);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -789,10 +844,10 @@
 
     // Velocity should actually be zero, but we expect 0.016 here instead.
     // This is close enough to zero, and is likely caused by division by a very small number.
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -0.016);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("lsq2", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -0.016);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
-    computeAndCheckVelocity("impulse", motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, -0.016);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, -0.016);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
+    computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
index 4e8e840..21cfe8c 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
         pointerCoords[i].clear();
     }
 
+    ui::Transform transform;
+    transform.set({2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 5, 0, 0, 1});
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0 /*actionButton*/, flags,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
-                     MotionClassification::NONE, 2 /*xScale*/, 3 /*yScale*/, 4 /*xOffset*/,
-                     5 /*yOffset*/, 0.1 /*xPrecision*/, 0.2 /*yPrecision*/, 280 /*xCursorPosition*/,
-                     540 /*yCursorPosition*/, 100 /*downTime*/, 200 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount,
-                     pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                     MotionClassification::NONE, transform, 0.1 /*xPrecision*/, 0.2 /*yPrecision*/,
+                     280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/, 100 /*downTime*/,
+                     200 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     return event;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/math/Android.bp b/libs/math/Android.bp
index 3b1edcb..22d4712 100644
--- a/libs/math/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/math/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
     min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    target:  {
+        windows: {
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 subdirs = ["tests"]
diff --git a/libs/math/include/math/half.h b/libs/math/include/math/half.h
index 7682973..617a0ab 100644
--- a/libs/math/include/math/half.h
+++ b/libs/math/include/math/half.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
     };
 
 public:
+    CONSTEXPR half() noexcept { }
     CONSTEXPR half(float v) noexcept : mBits(ftoh(v)) { }
     CONSTEXPR operator float() const noexcept { return htof(mBits); }
 
diff --git a/libs/math/tests/half_test.cpp b/libs/math/tests/half_test.cpp
index 496a7ef..604072e 100644
--- a/libs/math/tests/half_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/math/tests/half_test.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(2UL, sizeof(half));
 
     // test +/- zero
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x0000, half().getBits());
     EXPECT_EQ(0x0000, half( 0.0f).getBits());
     EXPECT_EQ(0x8000, half(-0.0f).getBits());
 
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
index f6a95ce..ff1b5e6 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
@@ -370,9 +370,8 @@
 }
 
 void Choreographer::dispatchHotplug(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) {
-    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hotplug event (displayId=%"
-            ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT ", connected=%s), ignoring.",
-            this, displayId, toString(connected));
+    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hotplug event (displayId=%s, connected=%s), ignoring.",
+            this, to_string(displayId).c_str(), toString(connected));
 }
 
 // TODO(b/74619554): The PhysicalDisplayId is ignored because currently
@@ -382,9 +381,8 @@
 // PhysicalDisplayId should no longer be ignored.
 void Choreographer::dispatchConfigChanged(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId displayId, int32_t configId,
                                           nsecs_t) {
-    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received config change event "
-          "(displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT ", configId=%d).",
-          this, displayId, configId);
+    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received config change event (displayId=%s, configId=%d).",
+          this, to_string(displayId).c_str(), configId);
 }
 
 void Choreographer::dispatchNullEvent(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId) {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
index eb6080f..3dcb498 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
@@ -64,6 +64,13 @@
     ],
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderengine_threaded_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library_static {
     name: "librenderengine",
     defaults: ["librenderengine_defaults"],
@@ -80,6 +87,7 @@
     srcs: [
         ":librenderengine_sources",
         ":librenderengine_gl_sources",
+        ":librenderengine_threaded_sources",
     ],
     lto: {
         thin: true,
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
index 0fdf093..c3fbb60 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -20,19 +20,34 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
 #include "gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace renderengine {
 
-std::unique_ptr<impl::RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
+std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
+    RenderEngineType renderEngineType = args.renderEngineType;
+
+    // Keep the ability to override by PROPERTIES:
     char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "gles");
+    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "");
     if (strcmp(prop, "gles") == 0) {
-        ALOGD("RenderEngine GLES Backend");
-        return renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args);
+        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::GLES;
     }
-    ALOGE("UNKNOWN BackendType: %s, create GLES RenderEngine.", prop);
-    return renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args);
+    if (strcmp(prop, "threaded") == 0) {
+        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::THREADED;
+    }
+
+    switch (renderEngineType) {
+        case RenderEngineType::THREADED:
+            ALOGD("Threaded RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
+            return renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
+                    [args]() { return android::renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args); });
+        case RenderEngineType::GLES:
+        default:
+            ALOGD("RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
+            return renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args);
+    }
 }
 
 RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
index 7c84a19..6b18848 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@
 
 status_t GLESRenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
                                       const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                      ANativeWindowBuffer* const buffer,
+                                      const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
                                       const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
                                       base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -1019,7 +1019,9 @@
     const auto blurLayersSize = blurLayers.size();
 
     if (blurLayersSize == 0) {
-        fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this, buffer, useFramebufferCache);
+        fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this,
+                                                              buffer.get()->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                              useFramebufferCache);
         if (fbo->getStatus() != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                   buffer->handle);
@@ -1076,7 +1078,9 @@
 
             if (blurLayers.size() == 0) {
                 // Done blurring, time to bind the native FBO and render our blur onto it.
-                fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this, buffer,
+                fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this,
+                                                                      buffer.get()
+                                                                              ->getNativeBuffer(),
                                                                       useFramebufferCache);
                 status = fbo->getStatus();
                 setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
index 61986ff..245bfd7 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
     bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
     status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
                         const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                        ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
                         base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
     bool cleanupPostRender() override;
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
index e06e128..b137023 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@
 class Texture;
 struct RenderEngineCreationArgs;
 
+namespace threaded {
+class RenderEngineThreaded;
+}
+
 namespace impl {
 class RenderEngine;
 }
@@ -67,7 +71,12 @@
         HIGH = 3,
     };
 
-    static std::unique_ptr<impl::RenderEngine> create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+    enum class RenderEngineType {
+        GLES = 1,
+        THREADED = 2,
+    };
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
 
     virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
 
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     // now, this always returns NO_ERROR.
     virtual status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
                                 const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
                                 base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) = 0;
 
 protected:
@@ -174,6 +183,7 @@
     // live longer than RenderEngine.
     virtual Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() = 0;
     friend class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
+    friend class threaded::RenderEngineThreaded;
 };
 
 struct RenderEngineCreationArgs {
@@ -184,26 +194,25 @@
     bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly;
     bool supportsBackgroundBlur;
     RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority;
+    RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType;
 
     struct Builder;
 
 private:
     // must be created by Builder via constructor with full argument list
-    RenderEngineCreationArgs(
-            int _pixelFormat,
-            uint32_t _imageCacheSize,
-            bool _useColorManagement,
-            bool _enableProtectedContext,
-            bool _precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
-            bool _supportsBackgroundBlur,
-            RenderEngine::ContextPriority _contextPriority)
-        : pixelFormat(_pixelFormat)
-        , imageCacheSize(_imageCacheSize)
-        , useColorManagement(_useColorManagement)
-        , enableProtectedContext(_enableProtectedContext)
-        , precacheToneMapperShaderOnly(_precacheToneMapperShaderOnly)
-        , supportsBackgroundBlur(_supportsBackgroundBlur)
-        , contextPriority(_contextPriority) {}
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs(int _pixelFormat, uint32_t _imageCacheSize, bool _useColorManagement,
+                             bool _enableProtectedContext, bool _precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
+                             bool _supportsBackgroundBlur,
+                             RenderEngine::ContextPriority _contextPriority,
+                             RenderEngine::RenderEngineType _renderEngineType)
+          : pixelFormat(_pixelFormat),
+            imageCacheSize(_imageCacheSize),
+            useColorManagement(_useColorManagement),
+            enableProtectedContext(_enableProtectedContext),
+            precacheToneMapperShaderOnly(_precacheToneMapperShaderOnly),
+            supportsBackgroundBlur(_supportsBackgroundBlur),
+            contextPriority(_contextPriority),
+            renderEngineType(_renderEngineType) {}
     RenderEngineCreationArgs() = delete;
 };
 
@@ -238,10 +247,14 @@
         this->contextPriority = contextPriority;
         return *this;
     }
+    Builder& setRenderEngineType(RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType) {
+        this->renderEngineType = renderEngineType;
+        return *this;
+    }
     RenderEngineCreationArgs build() const {
         return RenderEngineCreationArgs(pixelFormat, imageCacheSize, useColorManagement,
                                         enableProtectedContext, precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
-                                        supportsBackgroundBlur, contextPriority);
+                                        supportsBackgroundBlur, contextPriority, renderEngineType);
     }
 
 private:
@@ -253,6 +266,7 @@
     bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly = false;
     bool supportsBackgroundBlur = false;
     RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority = RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM;
+    RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType = RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES;
 };
 
 class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
index df0f17a..d0343ba 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(cleanupPostRender, bool());
     MOCK_METHOD6(drawLayers,
                  status_t(const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>&,
-                          ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*));
+                          const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                          base::unique_fd*));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
index e98babc..bcf389b 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: [
         "RenderEngineTest.cpp",
+        "RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libgmock",
         "librenderengine",
+        "librenderengine_mocks",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
index 50e5550..8ab2746 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <fstream>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include "../gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
 
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 128;
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 256;
@@ -40,14 +41,15 @@
     static void SetUpTestSuite() {
         sRE = renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(
                 renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
-                    .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888))
-                    .setImageCacheSize(1)
-                    .setUseColorManagerment(false)
-                    .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
-                    .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
-                    .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(true)
-                    .setContextPriority(renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM)
-        .build());
+                        .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888))
+                        .setImageCacheSize(1)
+                        .setUseColorManagerment(false)
+                        .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
+                        .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
+                        .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(true)
+                        .setContextPriority(renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM)
+                        .setRenderEngineType(renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES)
+                        .build());
     }
 
     static void TearDownTestSuite() {
@@ -252,8 +254,8 @@
                     std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers,
                     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer) {
         base::unique_fd fence;
-        status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer->getNativeBuffer(), true,
-                                          base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+        status_t status =
+                sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
         sCurrentBuffer = buffer;
 
         int fd = fence.release();
@@ -1004,8 +1006,7 @@
     layer.alpha = 1.0;
     layers.push_back(&layer);
 
-    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true,
-                                      base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
     sCurrentBuffer = mBuffer;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
     expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
@@ -1023,8 +1024,7 @@
     layer.alpha = 1.0;
     layers.push_back(&layer);
 
-    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), false,
-                                      base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, false, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
     sCurrentBuffer = mBuffer;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
     ASSERT_FALSE(sRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(mBuffer->getId()));
@@ -1414,11 +1414,9 @@
     layers.push_back(&layer);
 
     base::unique_fd fenceOne;
-    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true, base::unique_fd(),
-                    &fenceOne);
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fenceOne);
     base::unique_fd fenceTwo;
-    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true, std::move(fenceOne),
-                    &fenceTwo);
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, std::move(fenceOne), &fenceTwo);
 
     const int fd = fenceTwo.get();
     if (fd >= 0) {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69a0e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
+#include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Mock;
+using testing::Return;
+
+struct RenderEngineThreadedTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    ~RenderEngineThreadedTest() {}
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mThreadedRE = renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
+                [this]() { return std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine); });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded> mThreadedRE;
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
+};
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, dump) {
+    std::string testString = "XYZ";
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, dump(_));
+    mThreadedRE->dump(testString);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, primeCache) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, primeCache());
+    mThreadedRE->primeCache();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, genTextures) {
+    uint32_t texName;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, genTextures(1, &texName));
+    mThreadedRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, deleteTextures) {
+    uint32_t texName;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, deleteTextures(1, &texName));
+    mThreadedRE->deleteTextures(1, &texName);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindExternalBuffer_nullptrBuffer) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, Eq(nullptr), Eq(nullptr)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(BAD_VALUE));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindExternalBuffer_withBuffer) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = new GraphicBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, buf, Eq(nullptr)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, buf, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cacheExternalTextureBuffer_nullptr) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cacheExternalTextureBuffer(Eq(nullptr)));
+    mThreadedRE->cacheExternalTextureBuffer(nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cacheExternalTextureBuffer_withBuffer) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = new GraphicBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buf));
+    mThreadedRE->cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buf);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, unbindExternalTextureBuffer) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, unbindExternalTextureBuffer(0x0));
+    mThreadedRE->unbindExternalTextureBuffer(0x0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindFrameBuffer_returnsBadValue) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get())).WillOnce(Return(BAD_VALUE));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindFrameBuffer_returnsNoError) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get())).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, unbindFrameBuffer) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get()));
+    mThreadedRE->unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxTextureSize_returns20) {
+    size_t size = 20;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(size));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxTextureSize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxTextureSize_returns0) {
+    size_t size = 0;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(size));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxTextureSize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxViewportDims_returns20) {
+    size_t dims = 20;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(dims));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxViewportDims();
+    ASSERT_EQ(dims, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxViewportDims_returns0) {
+    size_t dims = 0;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(dims));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxViewportDims();
+    ASSERT_EQ(dims, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, isProtected_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->isProtected();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, isProtected_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->isProtected();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, supportsProtectedContent_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsProtectedContent();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, supportsProtectedContent_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsProtectedContent();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, useProtectedContext_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, useProtectedContext(false)).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, useProtectedContext_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, useProtectedContext(false)).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cleanupPostRender_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cleanupPostRender()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->cleanupPostRender();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cleanupPostRender_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cleanupPostRender()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->cleanupPostRender();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, drawLayers) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+    base::unique_fd bufferFence;
+    base::unique_fd drawFence;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
+            .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                         const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
+                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                         base::unique_fd*) -> status_t { return NO_ERROR; });
+
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, false,
+                                              std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad61718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <future>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace threaded {
+
+std::unique_ptr<RenderEngineThreaded> RenderEngineThreaded::create(CreateInstanceFactory factory) {
+    return std::make_unique<RenderEngineThreaded>(std::move(factory));
+}
+
+RenderEngineThreaded::RenderEngineThreaded(CreateInstanceFactory factory) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    std::lock_guard lockThread(mThreadMutex);
+    mThread = std::thread(&RenderEngineThreaded::threadMain, this, factory);
+}
+
+RenderEngineThreaded::~RenderEngineThreaded() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+// NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS is because std::unique_lock presently lacks thread safety annotations.
+void RenderEngineThreaded::threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    struct sched_param param = {0};
+    param.sched_priority = 2;
+    if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO");
+    }
+
+    mRenderEngine = factory();
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mThreadMutex);
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), mThreadName);
+
+    while (mRunning) {
+        if (!mFunctionCalls.empty()) {
+            auto task = mFunctionCalls.front();
+            mFunctionCalls.pop();
+            task(*mRenderEngine);
+        }
+        mCondition.wait(lock, [this]() REQUIRES(mThreadMutex) {
+            return !mRunning || !mFunctionCalls.empty();
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::primeCache() const {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::primeCache");
+            instance.primeCache();
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::dump(std::string& result) {
+    std::promise<std::string> resultPromise;
+    std::future<std::string> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &result](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::dump");
+            std::string localResult = result;
+            instance.dump(localResult);
+            resultPromise.set_value(std::move(localResult));
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    // Note: This is an rvalue.
+    result.assign(resultFuture.get());
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useNativeFenceSync() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& /*instance*/) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useNativeFenceSync");
+            bool returnValue = SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useWaitSync() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& /*instance*/) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useWaitSync");
+            bool returnValue = SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, count, names](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::genTextures");
+            instance.genTextures(count, names);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, count, &names](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::deleteTextures");
+            instance.deleteTextures(count, names);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, texName, &image](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindExternalTextureImage");
+                    instance.bindExternalTextureImage(texName, image);
+                    resultPromise.set_value();
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName,
+                                                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                                         const sp<Fence>& fence) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, texName, &buffer, &fence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindExternalTextureBuffer");
+                    status_t status = instance.bindExternalTextureBuffer(texName, buffer, fence);
+                    resultPromise.set_value(status);
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &buffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cacheExternalTextureBuffer");
+            instance.cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &bufferId](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unbindExternalTextureBuffer");
+            instance.unbindExternalTextureBuffer(bufferId);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &framebuffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindFrameBuffer");
+            status_t status = instance.bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &framebuffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unbindFrameBuffer");
+            instance.unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+size_t RenderEngineThreaded::getMaxTextureSize() const {
+    std::promise<size_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<size_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getMaxTextureSize");
+            size_t size = instance.getMaxTextureSize();
+            resultPromise.set_value(size);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+size_t RenderEngineThreaded::getMaxViewportDims() const {
+    std::promise<size_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<size_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getMaxViewportDims");
+            size_t size = instance.getMaxViewportDims();
+            resultPromise.set_value(size);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::isProtected() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::isProtected");
+            bool returnValue = instance.isProtected();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::supportsProtectedContent() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::supportsProtectedContent");
+            bool returnValue = instance.supportsProtectedContent();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, useProtectedContext](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useProtectedContext");
+                    bool returnValue = instance.useProtectedContext(useProtectedContext);
+                    resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+Framebuffer* RenderEngineThreaded::getFramebufferForDrawing() {
+    std::promise<Framebuffer*> resultPromise;
+    std::future<Framebuffer*> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getFramebufferForDrawing");
+            Framebuffer* framebuffer = instance.getFramebufferForDrawing();
+            resultPromise.set_value(framebuffer);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::cleanupPostRender() {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cleanupPostRender");
+            bool returnValue = instance.cleanupPostRender();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                          const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                          const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                          const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                          base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
+                                          base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &display, &layers, &buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                             &bufferFence, &drawFence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::drawLayers");
+            status_t status = instance.drawLayers(display, layers, buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                                                  std::move(bufferFence), drawFence);
+            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+} // namespace threaded
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec18e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "renderengine/RenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace threaded {
+
+using CreateInstanceFactory = std::function<std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>()>;
+
+/**
+ * This class extends a basic RenderEngine class. It contains a thread. Each time a function of
+ * this class is called, we create a lambda function that is put on a queue. The main thread then
+ * executes the functions in order.
+ */
+class RenderEngineThreaded : public RenderEngine {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngineThreaded> create(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+
+    RenderEngineThreaded(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+    ~RenderEngineThreaded() override;
+    void primeCache() const override;
+
+    void dump(std::string& result) override;
+
+    bool useNativeFenceSync() const override;
+    bool useWaitSync() const override;
+    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
+    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
+    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) override;
+    status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                       const sp<Fence>& fence) override;
+    void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
+    void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
+    status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    size_t getMaxTextureSize() const override;
+    size_t getMaxViewportDims() const override;
+
+    bool isProtected() const override;
+    bool supportsProtectedContent() const override;
+    bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
+    bool cleanupPostRender() override;
+
+    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+
+protected:
+    Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() override;
+
+private:
+    void threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+
+    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * Threading
+     */
+    const char* const mThreadName = "RenderEngineThread";
+    // Protects the creation and destruction of mThread.
+    mutable std::mutex mThreadMutex;
+    std::thread mThread GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
+    bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex) = true;
+    mutable std::queue<std::function<void(renderengine::RenderEngine& instance)>> mFunctionCalls
+            GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
+    mutable std::condition_variable mCondition;
+
+    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * Render Engine
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
+};
+} // namespace threaded
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/sensor/ISensorServer.cpp b/libs/sensor/ISensorServer.cpp
index 8ed09f8..a6b0aaf 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/ISensorServer.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/ISensorServer.cpp
@@ -216,14 +216,25 @@
             int32_t type;
             Vector<float> floats;
             Vector<int32_t> ints;
+            uint32_t count;
 
             handle = data.readInt32();
             type = data.readInt32();
-            floats.resize(data.readUint32());
+
+            count = data.readUint32();
+            if (count > (data.dataAvail() / sizeof(float))) {
+              return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            floats.resize(count);
             for (auto &i : floats) {
                 i = data.readFloat();
             }
-            ints.resize(data.readUint32());
+
+            count = data.readUint32();
+            if (count > (data.dataAvail() / sizeof(int32_t))) {
+              return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            ints.resize(count);
             for (auto &i : ints) {
                 i = data.readInt32();
             }
diff --git a/libs/ui/Android.bp b/libs/ui/Android.bp
index 1ee8c71..2acc5bb 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,74 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libui-defaults",
+    clang: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        integer_overflow: true,
+        misc_undefined: ["bounds"],
+    },
+
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libui-types",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        windows: {
+            enabled: true,
+        }
+    },
+
+    defaults: [
+        "libui-defaults",
+    ],
+
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+    min_sdk_version: "apex_inherit",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libarect",
+        "libmath",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "ColorSpace.cpp",
+        "Rect.cpp",
+        "Region.cpp",
+        "Transform.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+        "include_private",
+        "include_types",
+    ],
+
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "libarect",
+        "libmath",
+    ],
+
+}
+
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libui",
     vendor_available: true,
@@ -35,8 +103,9 @@
     },
 
     srcs: [
-        "ColorSpace.cpp",
         "DebugUtils.cpp",
+        "DeviceProductInfo.cpp",
+        "DisplayInfo.cpp",
         "Fence.cpp",
         "FenceTime.cpp",
         "FrameStats.cpp",
@@ -50,10 +119,7 @@
         "HdrCapabilities.cpp",
         "PixelFormat.cpp",
         "PublicFormat.cpp",
-        "Rect.cpp",
-        "Region.cpp",
         "Size.cpp",
-        "Transform.cpp",
         "UiConfig.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -65,8 +131,11 @@
         "include_private",
     ],
 
-    // Uncomment the following line to enable VALIDATE_REGIONS traces
-    //defaults: ["libui-validate-regions-defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "libui-defaults",
+        // Uncomment the following line to enable VALIDATE_REGIONS traces
+        //defaults: ["libui-validate-regions-defaults"],
+    ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
@@ -100,6 +169,10 @@
         "libmath",
     ],
 
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
     // bufferhub is not used when building libgui for vendors
     target: {
         vendor: {
diff --git a/libs/ui/DeviceProductInfo.cpp b/libs/ui/DeviceProductInfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d6ce43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/DeviceProductInfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/DeviceProductInfo.h>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <ui/FlattenableHelpers.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#define RETURN_IF_ERROR(op) \
+    if (const status_t status = (op); status != OK) return status;
+
+namespace android {
+
+using base::StringAppendF;
+
+size_t DeviceProductInfo::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    return FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(name) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(manufacturerPnpId) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(productId) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(manufactureOrModelDate) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(relativeAddress);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceProductInfo::flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const {
+    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, name));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, manufacturerPnpId));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, productId));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, manufactureOrModelDate));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, relativeAddress));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceProductInfo::unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size) {
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &name));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &manufacturerPnpId));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &productId));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &manufactureOrModelDate));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &relativeAddress));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void DeviceProductInfo::dump(std::string& result) const {
+    StringAppendF(&result, "{name=%s, ", name.c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "manufacturerPnpId=%s, ", manufacturerPnpId.data());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "productId=%s, ", productId.c_str());
+
+    if (const auto* model = std::get_if<ModelYear>(&manufactureOrModelDate)) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "modelYear=%u, ", model->year);
+    } else if (const auto* manufactureWeekAndYear =
+                       std::get_if<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(&manufactureOrModelDate)) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "manufactureWeek=%u, ", manufactureWeekAndYear->week);
+        StringAppendF(&result, "manufactureYear=%d, ", manufactureWeekAndYear->year);
+    } else if (const auto* manufactureYear =
+                       std::get_if<ManufactureYear>(&manufactureOrModelDate)) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "manufactureYear=%d, ", manufactureYear->year);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Unknown alternative for variant DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureOrModelDate");
+    }
+
+    result.append("relativeAddress=[");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < relativeAddress.size(); i++) {
+        if (i != 0) {
+            result.append(", ");
+        }
+        StringAppendF(&result, "%u", relativeAddress[i]);
+    }
+    result.append("]}");
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/DisplayInfo.cpp b/libs/ui/DisplayInfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73a78af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/DisplayInfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <ui/FlattenableHelpers.h>
+
+#define RETURN_IF_ERROR(op) \
+    if (const status_t status = (op); status != OK) return status;
+
+namespace android {
+
+size_t DisplayInfo::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    return FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(connectionType) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(density) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(secure) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(deviceProductInfo);
+}
+
+status_t DisplayInfo::flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const {
+    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, connectionType));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, density));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, secure));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, deviceProductInfo));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DisplayInfo::unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size) {
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &connectionType));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &density));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &secure));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &deviceProductInfo));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
index 06b6bfe..5424a3c 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
             mMatrix[1][1] == other.mMatrix[1][1] && mMatrix[1][2] == other.mMatrix[1][2] &&
             mMatrix[2][0] == other.mMatrix[2][0] && mMatrix[2][1] == other.mMatrix[2][1] &&
             mMatrix[2][2] == other.mMatrix[2][2];
-    ;
 }
 
 Transform Transform::operator * (const Transform& rhs) const
@@ -87,6 +86,19 @@
     return r;
 }
 
+Transform Transform::operator * (float value) const {
+    Transform r(*this);
+    const mat33& M(mMatrix);
+    mat33& R(r.mMatrix);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+            R[i][j] = M[i][j] * value;
+        }
+    }
+    r.type();
+    return r;
+}
+
 Transform& Transform::operator=(const Transform& other) {
     mMatrix = other.mMatrix;
     mType = other.mType;
@@ -105,14 +117,30 @@
     return mMatrix[2][1];
 }
 
-float Transform::sx() const {
+float Transform::dsdx() const {
     return mMatrix[0][0];
 }
 
-float Transform::sy() const {
+float Transform::dtdx() const {
+    return mMatrix[1][0];
+}
+
+float Transform::dtdy() const {
+    return mMatrix[0][1];
+}
+
+float Transform::dsdy() const {
     return mMatrix[1][1];
 }
 
+float Transform::getScaleX() const {
+    return sqrt(dsdx() * dsdx()) + (dtdx() * dtdx());
+}
+
+float Transform::getScaleY() const {
+    return sqrt((dtdy() * dtdy()) + (dsdy() * dsdy()));
+}
+
 void Transform::reset() {
     mType = IDENTITY;
     for(size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
@@ -187,6 +215,15 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void Transform::set(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix) {
+    mat33& M(mMatrix);
+    M[0][0] = matrix[0];  M[1][0] = matrix[1];  M[2][0] = matrix[2];
+    M[0][1] = matrix[3];  M[1][1] = matrix[4];  M[2][1] = matrix[5];
+    M[0][2] = matrix[6];  M[1][2] = matrix[7];  M[2][2] = matrix[8];
+    mType = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+    type();
+}
+
 vec2 Transform::transform(const vec2& v) const {
     vec2 r;
     const mat33& M(mMatrix);
@@ -204,9 +241,8 @@
     return r;
 }
 
-vec2 Transform::transform(int x, int y) const
-{
-    return transform(vec2(x,y));
+vec2 Transform::transform(float x, float y) const {
+    return transform(vec2(x, y));
 }
 
 Rect Transform::makeBounds(int w, int h) const
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h
index af00342..807a5d9 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DeviceProductInfo.h
@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -29,13 +34,7 @@
 // Product-specific information about the display or the directly connected device on the
 // display chain. For example, if the display is transitively connected, this field may contain
 // product information about the intermediate device.
-struct DeviceProductInfo {
-    static constexpr size_t TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE = 20;
-    static constexpr size_t RELATIVE_ADDRESS_SIZE = 4;
-
-    using RelativeAddress = std::array<uint8_t, RELATIVE_ADDRESS_SIZE>;
-    static constexpr RelativeAddress NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
-
+struct DeviceProductInfo : LightFlattenable<DeviceProductInfo> {
     struct ModelYear {
         uint32_t year;
     };
@@ -48,21 +47,29 @@
     };
 
     // Display name.
-    std::array<char, TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE> name;
+    std::string name;
 
     // Manufacturer Plug and Play ID.
     PnpId manufacturerPnpId;
 
     // Manufacturer product ID.
-    std::array<char, TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE> productId;
+    std::string productId;
 
     using ManufactureOrModelDate = std::variant<ModelYear, ManufactureYear, ManufactureWeekAndYear>;
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ManufactureOrModelDate>);
     ManufactureOrModelDate manufactureOrModelDate;
 
-    // Relative address in the display network. Unavailable address is indicated
-    // by all elements equal to 255.
+    // Relative address in the display network. Empty vector indicates that the
+    // address is unavailable.
     // For example, for HDMI connected device this will be the physical address.
-    RelativeAddress relativeAddress;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> relativeAddress;
+
+    bool isFixedSize() const { return false; }
+    size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
+    status_t flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const;
+    status_t unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size);
+
+    void dump(std::string& result) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb5483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ID of a physical or a virtual display. This class acts as a type safe wrapper around uint64_t.
+struct DisplayId {
+    // TODO(b/162612135) Remove default constructor
+    DisplayId() = default;
+    constexpr DisplayId(const DisplayId&) = default;
+    DisplayId& operator=(const DisplayId&) = default;
+
+    uint64_t value;
+
+protected:
+    explicit constexpr DisplayId(uint64_t id) : value(id) {}
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(DisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+inline bool operator==(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
+    return lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(DisplayId displayId) {
+    return std::to_string(displayId.value);
+}
+
+// DisplayId of a physical display, such as the internal display or externally connected display.
+struct PhysicalDisplayId : DisplayId {
+    // Flag indicating that the ID is stable across reboots.
+    static constexpr uint64_t FLAG_STABLE = 1ULL << 62;
+
+    // Returns a stable ID based on EDID information.
+    static constexpr PhysicalDisplayId fromEdid(uint8_t port, uint16_t manufacturerId,
+                                                uint32_t modelHash) {
+        return PhysicalDisplayId(FLAG_STABLE, port, manufacturerId, modelHash);
+    }
+
+    // Returns an unstable ID. If EDID is available using "fromEdid" is preferred.
+    static constexpr PhysicalDisplayId fromPort(uint8_t port) {
+        constexpr uint16_t kManufacturerId = 0;
+        constexpr uint32_t kModelHash = 0;
+        return PhysicalDisplayId(0, port, kManufacturerId, kModelHash);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/162612135) Remove default constructor
+    PhysicalDisplayId() = default;
+    explicit constexpr PhysicalDisplayId(uint64_t id) : DisplayId(id) {}
+    explicit constexpr PhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId other) : DisplayId(other.value) {}
+
+    constexpr uint16_t getManufacturerId() const { return static_cast<uint16_t>(value >> 40); }
+
+    constexpr uint8_t getPort() const { return static_cast<uint8_t>(value); }
+
+private:
+    constexpr PhysicalDisplayId(uint64_t flags, uint8_t port, uint16_t manufacturerId,
+                                uint32_t modelHash)
+          : DisplayId(flags | (static_cast<uint64_t>(manufacturerId) << 40) |
+                      (static_cast<uint64_t>(modelHash) << 8) | port) {}
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PhysicalDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+} // namespace android
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<android::DisplayId> {
+    size_t operator()(android::DisplayId displayId) const {
+        return hash<uint64_t>()(displayId.value);
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<android::PhysicalDisplayId> : hash<android::DisplayId> {};
+
+} // namespace std
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
index 897060c..03e0a38 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
@@ -20,19 +20,23 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 
 #include <ui/DeviceProductInfo.h>
+#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 enum class DisplayConnectionType { Internal, External };
 
 // Immutable information about physical display.
-struct DisplayInfo {
+struct DisplayInfo : LightFlattenable<DisplayInfo> {
     DisplayConnectionType connectionType = DisplayConnectionType::Internal;
     float density = 0.f;
     bool secure = false;
     std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> deviceProductInfo;
-};
 
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<DisplayInfo>);
+    bool isFixedSize() const { return false; }
+    size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
+    status_t flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const;
+    status_t unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size);
+};
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a345ac..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#define ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT PRIu64
-
-namespace android {
-
-using PhysicalDisplayId = uint64_t;
-
-constexpr uint8_t getPhysicalDisplayPort(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
-    return static_cast<uint8_t>(displayId);
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
index c6bb598..2612e82 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <array>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <math/vec2.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 
     enum RotationFlags : uint32_t {
         ROT_0 = 0,
-        FLIP_H = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-        FLIP_V = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-        ROT_90 = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
+        FLIP_H = 1, // HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H
+        FLIP_V = 2, // HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V
+        ROT_90 = 4, // HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90
         ROT_180 = FLIP_H | FLIP_V,
         ROT_270 = ROT_180 | ROT_90,
         ROT_INVALID = 0x80
@@ -69,24 +69,31 @@
     const vec3& operator [] (size_t i) const;  // returns column i
     float   tx() const;
     float   ty() const;
-    float   sx() const;
-    float   sy() const;
+    float dsdx() const;
+    float dtdx() const;
+    float dtdy() const;
+    float dsdy() const;
+
+    float getScaleX() const;
+    float getScaleY() const;
 
     // modify the transform
     void        reset();
     void        set(float tx, float ty);
     void        set(float a, float b, float c, float d);
     status_t    set(uint32_t flags, float w, float h);
+    void        set(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix);
 
     // transform data
     Rect    makeBounds(int w, int h) const;
-    vec2    transform(int x, int y) const;
+    vec2    transform(float x, float y) const;
     Region  transform(const Region& reg) const;
     Rect    transform(const Rect& bounds,
                       bool roundOutwards = false) const;
     FloatRect transform(const FloatRect& bounds) const;
     Transform& operator = (const Transform& other);
     Transform operator * (const Transform& rhs) const;
+    Transform operator * (float value) const;
     // assumes the last row is < 0 , 0 , 1 >
     vec2 transform(const vec2& v) const;
     vec3 transform(const vec3& v) const;
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_private/ui/FlattenableHelpers.h b/libs/ui/include_private/ui/FlattenableHelpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e316d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_private/ui/FlattenableHelpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <numeric>
+#include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
+
+#define RETURN_IF_ERROR(op) \
+    if (const status_t status = (op); status != OK) return status;
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct FlattenableHelpers {
+    // Helpers for reading and writing POD structures
+    template <class T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>>>
+    static constexpr size_t getFlattenedSize(const T&) {
+        return sizeof(T);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>>>
+    static status_t flatten(void** buffer, size_t* size, const T& value) {
+        if (*size < sizeof(T)) return NO_MEMORY;
+        FlattenableUtils::write(*buffer, *size, value);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    template <class T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>>>
+    static status_t unflatten(const void** buffer, size_t* size, T* value) {
+        if (*size < sizeof(T)) return NO_MEMORY;
+        FlattenableUtils::read(*buffer, *size, *value);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // Helpers for reading and writing std::string
+    static size_t getFlattenedSize(const std::string& str) {
+        return sizeof(uint64_t) + str.length();
+    }
+
+    static status_t flatten(void** buffer, size_t* size, const std::string& str) {
+        if (*size < getFlattenedSize(str)) return NO_MEMORY;
+        flatten(buffer, size, (uint64_t)str.length());
+        memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(*buffer), str.c_str(), str.length());
+        FlattenableUtils::advance(*buffer, *size, str.length());
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    static status_t unflatten(const void** buffer, size_t* size, std::string* str) {
+        uint64_t length;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(unflatten(buffer, size, &length));
+        if (*size < length) return NO_MEMORY;
+        str->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(*buffer), length);
+        FlattenableUtils::advance(*buffer, *size, length);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // Helpers for reading and writing LightFlattenable
+    template <class T>
+    static size_t getFlattenedSize(const LightFlattenable<T>& value) {
+        return value.getFlattenedSize();
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static status_t flatten(void** buffer, size_t* size, const LightFlattenable<T>& value) {
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(value.flatten(*buffer, *size));
+        FlattenableUtils::advance(*buffer, *size, value.getFlattenedSize());
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static status_t unflatten(const void** buffer, size_t* size, LightFlattenable<T>* value) {
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(value->unflatten(*buffer, *size));
+        FlattenableUtils::advance(*buffer, *size, value->getFlattenedSize());
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // Helpers for reading and writing std::optional
+    template <class T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<std::is_trivially_copyable<T>>>>
+    static size_t getFlattenedSize(const std::optional<T>& value) {
+        return sizeof(bool) + (value ? getFlattenedSize(*value) : 0);
+    }
+
+    template <class T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<std::is_trivially_copyable<T>>>>
+    static status_t flatten(void** buffer, size_t* size, const std::optional<T>& value) {
+        if (value) {
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(flatten(buffer, size, true));
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(flatten(buffer, size, *value));
+        } else {
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(flatten(buffer, size, false));
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    template <class T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<std::is_trivially_copyable<T>>>>
+    static status_t unflatten(const void** buffer, size_t* size, std::optional<T>* value) {
+        bool isPresent;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(unflatten(buffer, size, &isPresent));
+        if (isPresent) {
+            *value = T();
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(unflatten(buffer, size, &(**value)));
+        } else {
+            value->reset();
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // Helpers for reading and writing std::vector
+    template <class T>
+    static size_t getFlattenedSize(const std::vector<T>& value) {
+        return std::accumulate(value.begin(), value.end(), sizeof(uint64_t),
+                               [](size_t sum, const T& element) {
+                                   return sum + getFlattenedSize(element);
+                               });
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static status_t flatten(void** buffer, size_t* size, const std::vector<T>& value) {
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(flatten(buffer, size, (uint64_t)value.size()));
+        for (const auto& element : value) {
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(flatten(buffer, size, element));
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    static status_t unflatten(const void** buffer, size_t* size, std::vector<T>* value) {
+        uint64_t numElements;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(unflatten(buffer, size, &numElements));
+        // We don't need an extra size check since each iteration of the loop does that
+        std::vector<T> elements;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numElements; i++) {
+            T element;
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(unflatten(buffer, size, &element));
+            elements.push_back(element);
+        }
+        *value = std::move(elements);
+        return OK;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#undef RETURN_IF_ERROR
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/ColorSpace.h b/libs/ui/include_types/ui/ColorSpace.h
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/ui/include/ui/ColorSpace.h
rename to libs/ui/include_types/ui/ColorSpace.h
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/ColorSpace.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/ColorSpace.h
index ddf70d5..7d2a6d3 120000
--- a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/ColorSpace.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/ColorSpace.h
@@ -1 +1 @@
-../../include/ui/ColorSpace.h
\ No newline at end of file
+../../include_types/ui/ColorSpace.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/DisplayId.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/DisplayId.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..73c9fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/DisplayId.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../include/ui/DisplayId.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h
deleted file mode 120000
index 6e3fb1e..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../include/ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
index b53342c..28ef77a 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
+    name: "FlattenableHelpers_test",
+    shared_libs: ["libui"],
+    srcs: ["FlattenableHelpers_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
     name: "GraphicBufferAllocator_test",
     header_libs: [
         "libnativewindow_headers",
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/FlattenableHelpers_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/FlattenableHelpers_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db32bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/FlattenableHelpers_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "FlattenableHelpersTest"
+
+#include <ui/FlattenableHelpers.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct TestLightFlattenable : LightFlattenable<TestLightFlattenable> {
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> ptr;
+
+    bool isFixedSize() const { return true; }
+    size_t getFlattenedSize() const { return sizeof(int32_t); }
+
+    status_t flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const {
+        FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, *ptr);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    status_t unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size) {
+        int value;
+        FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, value);
+        ptr = std::make_unique<int32_t>(value);
+        return OK;
+    }
+};
+
+class FlattenableHelpersTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    template <class T>
+    void testWriteThenRead(const T& value, size_t bufferSize) {
+        std::vector<int8_t> buffer(bufferSize);
+        auto rawBuffer = reinterpret_cast<void*>(buffer.data());
+        size_t size = buffer.size();
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&rawBuffer, &size, value));
+
+        auto rawReadBuffer = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(buffer.data());
+        size = buffer.size();
+        T valueRead;
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&rawReadBuffer, &size, &valueRead));
+        EXPECT_EQ(value, valueRead);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    void testTriviallyCopyable(const T& value) {
+        testWriteThenRead(value, sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    void testWriteThenRead(const T& value) {
+        testWriteThenRead(value, FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(value));
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(FlattenableHelpersTest, TriviallyCopyable) {
+    testTriviallyCopyable(42);
+    testTriviallyCopyable(1LL << 63);
+    testTriviallyCopyable(false);
+    testTriviallyCopyable(true);
+    testTriviallyCopyable(std::optional<int>());
+    testTriviallyCopyable(std::optional<int>(4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenableHelpersTest, String) {
+    testWriteThenRead(std::string("Android"));
+    testWriteThenRead(std::string());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenableHelpersTest, Vector) {
+    testWriteThenRead(std::vector<int>({1, 2, 3}));
+    testWriteThenRead(std::vector<int>());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenableHelpersTest, OptionalOfLightFlattenable) {
+    std::vector<size_t> buffer;
+    constexpr int kInternalValue = 16;
+    {
+        std::optional<TestLightFlattenable> value =
+                TestLightFlattenable{.ptr = std::make_unique<int32_t>(kInternalValue)};
+        buffer.assign(FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(value), 0);
+        void* rawBuffer = reinterpret_cast<void*>(buffer.data());
+        size_t size = buffer.size();
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&rawBuffer, &size, value));
+    }
+
+    const void* rawReadBuffer = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(buffer.data());
+    size_t size = buffer.size();
+    std::optional<TestLightFlattenable> valueRead;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&rawReadBuffer, &size, &valueRead));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(valueRead.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kInternalValue, *valueRead->ptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenableHelpersTest, NullOptionalOfLightFlattenable) {
+    std::vector<size_t> buffer;
+    {
+        std::optional<TestLightFlattenable> value;
+        buffer.assign(FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(value), 0);
+        void* rawBuffer = reinterpret_cast<void*>(buffer.data());
+        size_t size = buffer.size();
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&rawBuffer, &size, value));
+    }
+
+    const void* rawReadBuffer = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(buffer.data());
+    size_t size = buffer.size();
+    std::optional<TestLightFlattenable> valueRead;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&rawReadBuffer, &size, &valueRead));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(valueRead.has_value());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vibrator/Android.bp b/libs/vibrator/Android.bp
index e95a080..1681fe2 100644
--- a/libs/vibrator/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vibrator/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libvibrator",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
diff --git a/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp b/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..749c568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+namespace {
+static constexpr float HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW_RATIO = 2.0f / 3.0f;
+static constexpr float HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW_RATIO = 3.0f / 4.0f;
+static constexpr float HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT = 1.0f;
+
+float getHapticScaleGamma(HapticScale scale) {
+    switch (scale) {
+    case HapticScale::VERY_LOW:
+        return 2.0f;
+    case HapticScale::LOW:
+        return 1.5f;
+    case HapticScale::HIGH:
+        return 0.5f;
+    case HapticScale::VERY_HIGH:
+        return 0.25f;
+    default:
+        return 1.0f;
+    }
+}
+
+float getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio(HapticScale scale) {
+    switch (scale) {
+    case HapticScale::VERY_LOW:
+        return HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW_RATIO;
+    case HapticScale::LOW:
+        return HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW_RATIO;
+    case HapticScale::NONE:
+    case HapticScale::HIGH:
+    case HapticScale::VERY_HIGH:
+        return 1.0f;
+    default:
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+bool isValidHapticScale(HapticScale scale) {
+    switch (scale) {
+    case HapticScale::MUTE:
+    case HapticScale::VERY_LOW:
+    case HapticScale::LOW:
+    case HapticScale::NONE:
+    case HapticScale::HIGH:
+    case HapticScale::VERY_HIGH:
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void scaleHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale) {
+    if (!isValidHapticScale(scale) || scale == HapticScale::NONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (scale == HapticScale::MUTE) {
+        memset(buffer, 0, length * sizeof(float));
+        return;
+    }
+    float gamma = getHapticScaleGamma(scale);
+    float maxAmplitudeRatio = getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio(scale);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        float sign = buffer[i] >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
+        buffer[i] = powf(fabsf(buffer[i] / HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT), gamma)
+                * maxAmplitudeRatio * HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT * sign;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android::os
diff --git a/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h b/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20045d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_EXTERNAL_VIBRATION_UTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_EXTERNAL_VIBRATION_UTILS_H
+
+#include <android/os/IExternalVibratorService.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+enum class HapticScale {
+    MUTE = IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_MUTE,
+    VERY_LOW = IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_VERY_LOW,
+    LOW = IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_LOW,
+    NONE = IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_NONE,
+    HIGH = IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_HIGH,
+    VERY_HIGH = IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_VERY_HIGH,
+};
+
+bool isValidHapticScale(HapticScale scale);
+
+void scaleHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale);
+
+} // namespace android::os
+
+#endif // ANDROID_EXTERNAL_VIBRATION_UTILS_H
diff --git a/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h b/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h
index 0556ea1..1f1bcb3 100644
--- a/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h
+++ b/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 //
 // eglext_angle.h: ANGLE modifications to the eglext.h header file.
-//   Currently we don't include this file directly, we patch eglext.h
-//   to include it implicitly so it is visible throughout our code.
 
 #ifndef INCLUDE_EGL_EGLEXT_ANGLE_
 #define INCLUDE_EGL_EGLEXT_ANGLE_
 
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+
 // clang-format off
 
 #ifndef EGL_ANGLE_robust_resource_initialization
diff --git a/opengl/libs/Android.bp b/opengl/libs/Android.bp
index e8d3684..3c76c62 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/libs/Android.bp
@@ -102,11 +102,6 @@
         "libbacktrace",
         "libbase",
     ],
-    target: {
-        vendor: {
-            exclude_shared_libs: ["libgraphicsenv"],
-        },
-    },
 }
 
 cc_library_static {
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
index d66ef2b..1afc693 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
@@ -17,27 +17,23 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
-#include <EGL/Loader.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include "EGL/Loader.h"
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/dlext.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
-#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
-#endif
 #include <vndksupport/linker.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
+#include "EGL/eglext_angle.h"
 #include "egl_platform_entries.h"
 #include "egl_trace.h"
 #include "egldefs.h"
-#include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -159,13 +155,11 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
     // Return true if updated driver namespace is set.
     ns = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDriverNamespace();
     if (ns) {
         return true;
     }
-#endif
 
     return false;
 }
@@ -276,7 +270,7 @@
         // will set cnx->useAngle appropriately.
         // Do this here so that we use ANGLE path when driver is ANGLE (e.g. loaded as native),
         // not just loading ANGLE as option.
-        init_angle_backend(hnd->dso[0], cnx);
+        init_angle_backend(hnd->dso[2], cnx);
     }
 
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hnd,
@@ -370,7 +364,7 @@
             f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
 
             /*
-             * GL_EXT_debug_label is special, we always report it as
+             * GL_EXT_debug_marker is special, we always report it as
              * supported, it's handled by GLES_trace. If GLES_trace is not
              * enabled, then these are no-ops.
              */
@@ -557,12 +551,8 @@
 }
 
 void Loader::init_angle_backend(void* dso, egl_connection_t* cnx) {
-    void* eglCreateDeviceANGLE = nullptr;
-
-    ALOGV("dso: %p", dso);
-    eglCreateDeviceANGLE = dlsym(dso, "eglCreateDeviceANGLE");
-    ALOGV("eglCreateDeviceANGLE: %p", eglCreateDeviceANGLE);
-    if (eglCreateDeviceANGLE) {
+    void* pANGLEGetDisplayPlatform = dlsym(dso, "ANGLEGetDisplayPlatform");
+    if (pANGLEGetDisplayPlatform) {
         ALOGV("ANGLE GLES library in use");
         cnx->useAngle = true;
     } else {
@@ -573,7 +563,7 @@
 
 Loader::driver_t* Loader::attempt_to_load_updated_driver(egl_connection_t* cnx) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+
     android_namespace_t* ns = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDriverNamespace();
     if (!ns) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -603,9 +593,6 @@
         hnd->set(dso, GLESv2);
     }
     return hnd;
-#else
-    return nullptr;
-#endif
 }
 
 Loader::driver_t* Loader::attempt_to_load_system_driver(egl_connection_t* cnx, const char* suffix,
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
index 3b1cf71..8c6f284 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
@@ -19,25 +19,22 @@
 
 #include "egl_display.h"
 
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android/dlext.h>
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <configstore/Utils.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
+
 #include "../egl_impl.h"
-
-#include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
-#include <private/EGL/display.h>
-
+#include "EGL/eglext_angle.h"
 #include "Loader.h"
 #include "egl_angle_platform.h"
 #include "egl_cache.h"
 #include "egl_object.h"
 #include "egl_tls.h"
-
-#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <android/dlext.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
-#include <configstore/Utils.h>
+#include "private/EGL/display.h"
 
 using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
 using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp
index ff4fe2d..fd426c2 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp
@@ -309,6 +309,18 @@
             gl_extensions = exts;
             if (gl_extensions.find("GL_EXT_debug_marker") == std::string::npos) {
                 gl_extensions.insert(0, "GL_EXT_debug_marker ");
+                // eglGetProcAddress could return function pointers to these
+                // functions while they actually don't work. Fix them now.
+                __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* f;
+                f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)&gEGLImpl.hooks[version]
+                            ->gl.glInsertEventMarkerEXT;
+                if (*f != gl_noop) *f = gl_noop;
+                f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)&gEGLImpl.hooks[version]
+                            ->gl.glPushGroupMarkerEXT;
+                if (*f != gl_noop) *f = gl_noop;
+                f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)&gEGLImpl.hooks[version]
+                            ->gl.glPopGroupMarkerEXT;
+                if (*f != gl_noop) *f = gl_noop;
             }
 
             // tokenize the supported extensions for the glGetStringi() wrapper
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
index aa24e8e..1119e4a 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
@@ -18,36 +18,32 @@
 
 #include "egl_platform_entries.h"
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <EGL/egl.h>
-#include <EGL/eglext.h>
-#include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
-
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
-#include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
-
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <deque>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "../egl_impl.h"
-
+#include "EGL/egl.h"
+#include "EGL/eglext.h"
+#include "EGL/eglext_angle.h"
 #include "egl_display.h"
-#include "egl_object.h"
 #include "egl_layers.h"
+#include "egl_object.h"
 #include "egl_tls.h"
 #include "egl_trace.h"
 
@@ -2248,15 +2244,8 @@
 }
 
 EGLClientBuffer eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROIDImpl(const AHardwareBuffer *buffer) {
-    // AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer is a platform-only symbol and thus
-    // this function cannot be implemented when this libEGL is built for
-    // vendors.
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
     if (!buffer) return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLClientBuffer) nullptr);
     return const_cast<ANativeWindowBuffer *>(AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer(buffer));
-#else
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLClientBuffer) nullptr);
-#endif
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp b/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp
index 4767406..321bb83 100644
--- a/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp
+++ b/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     sp<IBinder> displayToken = nullptr;
     sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl = nullptr;
     if (it == mDisplays.end()) {
-        displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(id);
+        displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId(id));
         if (displayToken == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Given display id, 0x%lX, is invalid.", (unsigned long)id);
             return nullptr;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
     auto displayIds = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayIds();
     ids.resize(displayIds.size());
     for (auto i = 0; i < displayIds.size(); ++i) {
-        ids[i] = displayIds[i];
+        ids[i] = displayIds[i].value;
     }
 
     _cb(ids);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
     HwDisplayConfig activeConfig;
     HwDisplayState  activeState;
 
-    auto displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(id);
+    auto displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId(id));
     if (displayToken == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Given display id, 0x%lX, is invalid.", (unsigned long)id);
     } else {
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/Android.bp
index 6eed24a..1bcaab4 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
         "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
         "libgfxstats",
+        "libgpumem",
+        "libgpumemtracer",
         "libgraphicsenv",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@
     name: "gpuservice",
     defaults: ["libgpuservice_binary"],
     init_rc: ["gpuservice.rc"],
+    required: [
+        "bpfloader",
+        "gpu_mem.o",
+    ],
     srcs: [":gpuservice_binary_sources"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libgpuservice",
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/CleanSpec.mk b/services/gpuservice/CleanSpec.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482fc6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# If you don't need to do a full clean build but would like to touch
+# a file or delete some intermediate files, add a clean step to the end
+# of the list.  These steps will only be run once, if they haven't been
+# run before.
+#
+# E.g.:
+#     $(call add-clean-step, touch -c external/sqlite/sqlite3.h)
+#     $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libz_intermediates)
+#
+# Always use "touch -c" and "rm -f" or "rm -rf" to gracefully deal with
+# files that are missing or have been moved.
+#
+# Use $(PRODUCT_OUT) to get to the "out/target/product/blah/" directory.
+# Use $(OUT_DIR) to refer to the "out" directory.
+#
+# If you need to re-do something that's already mentioned, just copy
+# the command and add it to the bottom of the list.  E.g., if a change
+# that you made last week required touching a file and a change you
+# made today requires touching the same file, just copy the old
+# touch step and add it to the end of the list.
+#
+# ************************************************
+# NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST
+# ************************************************
+
+# For example:
+#$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/target/common/obj/APPS/AndroidTests_intermediates)
+#$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates)
+#$(call add-clean-step, find $(OUT_DIR) -type f -name "IGTalkSession*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f)
+#$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/data/*)
+
+# Remove gpu_mem.o
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/native/services/gpuservice/bpf)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/FAKE/gpu_mem.o_intermediates)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/ETC/gpu_mem.o_gpu_mem.o_intermediates)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/bpf/gpu_mem.o)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/fake_packages/gpu_mem.o-timestamp)
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp
index 81b0a46..52d5d4f 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp
@@ -24,13 +24,16 @@
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gpumem/GpuMem.h>
 #include <gpustats/GpuStats.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <tracing/GpuMemTracer.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
-
 #include <vkjson.h>
 
+#include <thread>
+
 namespace android {
 
 using base::StringAppendF;
@@ -45,7 +48,16 @@
 
 const char* const GpuService::SERVICE_NAME = "gpu";
 
-GpuService::GpuService() : mGpuStats(std::make_unique<GpuStats>()){};
+GpuService::GpuService()
+      : mGpuMem(std::make_shared<GpuMem>()),
+        mGpuStats(std::make_unique<GpuStats>()),
+        mGpuMemTracer(std::make_unique<GpuMemTracer>()) {
+    std::thread asyncInitThread([this]() {
+        mGpuMem->initialize();
+        mGpuMemTracer->initialize(mGpuMem);
+    });
+    asyncInitThread.detach();
+};
 
 void GpuService::setGpuStats(const std::string& driverPackageName,
                              const std::string& driverVersionName, uint64_t driverVersionCode,
@@ -110,6 +122,7 @@
     } else {
         bool dumpAll = true;
         bool dumpDriverInfo = false;
+        bool dumpMem = false;
         bool dumpStats = false;
         size_t numArgs = args.size();
 
@@ -119,15 +132,21 @@
                     dumpStats = true;
                 } else if (args[index] == String16("--gpudriverinfo")) {
                     dumpDriverInfo = true;
+                } else if (args[index] == String16("--gpumem")) {
+                    dumpMem = true;
                 }
             }
-            dumpAll = !(dumpDriverInfo || dumpStats);
+            dumpAll = !(dumpDriverInfo || dumpMem || dumpStats);
         }
 
         if (dumpAll || dumpDriverInfo) {
             dumpGameDriverInfo(&result);
             result.append("\n");
         }
+        if (dumpAll || dumpMem) {
+            mGpuMem->dump(args, &result);
+            result.append("\n");
+        }
         if (dumpAll || dumpStats) {
             mGpuStats->dump(args, &result);
             result.append("\n");
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h
index d1c3aab..409084b 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h
+++ b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class GpuMem;
 class GpuStats;
+class GpuMemTracer;
 
 class GpuService : public BnGpuService, public PriorityDumper {
 public:
@@ -74,7 +76,9 @@
     /*
      * Attributes
      */
+    std::shared_ptr<GpuMem> mGpuMem;
     std::unique_ptr<GpuStats> mGpuStats;
+    std::unique_ptr<GpuMemTracer> mGpuMemTracer;
     std::mutex mLock;
     std::string mDeveloperDriverPath;
 };
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/bpfprogs/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/bpfprogs/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b875814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/bpfprogs/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+bpf {
+    name: "gpu_mem.o",
+    srcs: ["gpu_mem.c"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/bpfprogs/gpu_mem.c b/services/gpuservice/bpfprogs/gpu_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c75213b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/bpfprogs/gpu_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <bpf_helpers.h>
+
+/*
+ * On Android the number of active processes using gpu is limited.
+ * So this is assumed to be true: SUM(num_procs_using_gpu[i]) <= 1024
+ */
+#define GPU_MEM_TOTAL_MAP_SIZE 1024
+
+/*
+ * This map maintains the global and per process gpu memory total counters.
+ *
+ * The KEY is ((gpu_id << 32) | pid) while VAL is the size in bytes.
+ * Use HASH type here since key is not int.
+ * Pass AID_GRAPHICS as gid since gpuservice is in the graphics group.
+ */
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRO(gpu_mem_total_map, HASH, uint64_t, uint64_t, GPU_MEM_TOTAL_MAP_SIZE,
+                   AID_GRAPHICS);
+
+/* This struct aligns with the fields offsets of the raw tracepoint format */
+struct gpu_mem_total_args {
+    uint64_t ignore;
+    /* Actual fields start at offset 8 */
+    uint32_t gpu_id;
+    uint32_t pid;
+    uint64_t size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This program parses the gpu_mem/gpu_mem_total tracepoint's data into
+ * {KEY, VAL} pair used to update the corresponding bpf map.
+ *
+ * Pass AID_GRAPHICS as gid since gpuservice is in the graphics group.
+ * Upon seeing size 0, the corresponding KEY needs to be cleaned up.
+ */
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG("tracepoint/gpu_mem/gpu_mem_total", AID_ROOT, AID_GRAPHICS, tp_gpu_mem_total)
+(struct gpu_mem_total_args* args) {
+    uint64_t key = 0;
+    uint64_t cur_val = 0;
+    uint64_t* prev_val = NULL;
+
+    /* The upper 32 bits are for gpu_id while the lower is the pid */
+    key = ((uint64_t)args->gpu_id << 32) | args->pid;
+    cur_val = args->size;
+
+    if (!cur_val) {
+        bpf_gpu_mem_total_map_delete_elem(&key);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    prev_val = bpf_gpu_mem_total_map_lookup_elem(&key);
+    if (prev_val) {
+        *prev_val = cur_val;
+    } else {
+        bpf_gpu_mem_total_map_update_elem(&key, &cur_val, BPF_NOEXIST);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "Apache 2.0";
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2230b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libgpumem",
+    srcs: [
+        "GpuMem.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbpf",
+        "libbpf_android",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbpf_android",
+    ],
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..245edb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "GpuMem"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "gpumem/GpuMem.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <libbpf.h>
+#include <libbpf_android.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using base::StringAppendF;
+
+GpuMem::~GpuMem() {
+    bpf_detach_tracepoint(kGpuMemTraceGroup, kGpuMemTotalTracepoint);
+}
+
+void GpuMem::initialize() {
+    // Make sure bpf programs are loaded
+    bpf::waitForProgsLoaded();
+
+    int fd = bpf::bpfFdGet(kGpuMemTotalProgPath, BPF_F_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to retrieve pinned program from %s", kGpuMemTotalProgPath);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Attach the program to the tracepoint, and the tracepoint is automatically enabled here.
+    int count = 0;
+    while (bpf_attach_tracepoint(fd, kGpuMemTraceGroup, kGpuMemTotalTracepoint) < 0) {
+        if (++count > kGpuWaitTimeout) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to attach bpf program to %s/%s tracepoint", kGpuMemTraceGroup,
+                  kGpuMemTotalTracepoint);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Retry until GPU driver loaded or timeout.
+        sleep(1);
+    }
+
+    // Use the read-only wrapper BpfMapRO to properly retrieve the read-only map.
+    auto map = bpf::BpfMapRO<uint64_t, uint64_t>(kGpuMemTotalMapPath);
+    if (!map.isValid()) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to create bpf map from %s", kGpuMemTotalMapPath);
+        return;
+    }
+    setGpuMemTotalMap(map);
+
+    mInitialized.store(true);
+}
+
+void GpuMem::setGpuMemTotalMap(bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, uint64_t>& map) {
+    mGpuMemTotalMap = std::move(map);
+}
+
+// Dump the snapshots of global and per process memory usage on all gpus
+void GpuMem::dump(const Vector<String16>& /* args */, std::string* result) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (!mInitialized.load() || !mGpuMemTotalMap.isValid()) {
+        result->append("Failed to initialize GPU memory eBPF\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto res = mGpuMemTotalMap.getFirstKey();
+    if (!res.ok()) {
+        result->append("GPU memory total usage map is empty\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    uint64_t key = res.value();
+    // unordered_map<gpu_id, vector<pair<pid, size>>>
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint64_t>>> dumpMap;
+    while (true) {
+        uint32_t gpu_id = key >> 32;
+        uint32_t pid = key;
+
+        res = mGpuMemTotalMap.readValue(key);
+        if (!res.ok()) break;
+        uint64_t size = res.value();
+
+        dumpMap[gpu_id].emplace_back(pid, size);
+
+        res = mGpuMemTotalMap.getNextKey(key);
+        if (!res.ok()) break;
+        key = res.value();
+    }
+
+    for (auto& gpu : dumpMap) {
+        if (gpu.second.empty()) continue;
+        StringAppendF(result, "Memory snapshot for GPU %u:\n", gpu.first);
+
+        std::sort(gpu.second.begin(), gpu.second.end(),
+                  [](auto& l, auto& r) { return l.first < r.first; });
+
+        int i = 0;
+        if (gpu.second[0].first != 0) {
+            StringAppendF(result, "Global total: N/A\n");
+        } else {
+            StringAppendF(result, "Global total: %" PRIu64 "\n", gpu.second[0].second);
+            i++;
+        }
+        for (; i < gpu.second.size(); i++) {
+            StringAppendF(result, "Proc %u total: %" PRIu64 "\n", gpu.second[i].first,
+                          gpu.second[i].second);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/include/gpumem/GpuMem.h b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/include/gpumem/GpuMem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49a9f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/include/gpumem/GpuMem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <bpf/BpfMap.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class GpuMem {
+public:
+    GpuMem() = default;
+    ~GpuMem();
+
+    // initialize eBPF program and map
+    void initialize();
+    // dumpsys interface
+    void dump(const Vector<String16>& args, std::string* result);
+    bool isInitialized() { return mInitialized.load(); }
+
+    // Traverse the map and send each value read back to the callback function.
+    // Used for tracing.
+    template <typename lambda>
+    void traceGpuMemTotals(lambda tracerCallback) {
+        auto res = mGpuMemTotalMap.getFirstKey();
+        if (!res.ok()) return;
+        uint64_t key = res.value();
+        while (true) {
+            uint32_t gpu_id = key >> 32;
+            uint32_t pid = key;
+
+            res = mGpuMemTotalMap.readValue(key);
+            if (!res.ok()) break;
+            uint64_t size = res.value();
+
+            tracerCallback(gpu_id, pid, size);
+            res = mGpuMemTotalMap.getNextKey(key);
+            if (!res.ok()) break;
+            key = res.value();
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    // Friend class for testing.
+    friend class TestableGpuMem;
+
+    // set gpu memory total map
+    void setGpuMemTotalMap(bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, uint64_t>& map);
+
+    // indicate whether ebpf has been initialized
+    std::atomic<bool> mInitialized = false;
+    // bpf map for GPU memory total data
+    android::bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, uint64_t> mGpuMemTotalMap;
+
+    // gpu memory tracepoint event category
+    static constexpr char kGpuMemTraceGroup[] = "gpu_mem";
+    // gpu memory total tracepoint
+    static constexpr char kGpuMemTotalTracepoint[] = "gpu_mem_total";
+    // pinned gpu memory total bpf c program path in bpf sysfs
+    static constexpr char kGpuMemTotalProgPath[] =
+            "/sys/fs/bpf/prog_gpu_mem_tracepoint_gpu_mem_gpu_mem_total";
+    // pinned gpu memory total bpf map path in bpf sysfs
+    static constexpr char kGpuMemTotalMapPath[] = "/sys/fs/bpf/map_gpu_mem_gpu_mem_total_map";
+    // 30 seconds timeout for trying to attach bpf program to tracepoint
+    static constexpr int kGpuWaitTimeout = 30;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp b/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp
index 231d068..220952d 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp
@@ -291,24 +291,27 @@
 
     if (data) {
         for (const auto& ele : mAppStats) {
-            AStatsEvent* event = AStatsEventList_addStatsEvent(data);
-            AStatsEvent_setAtomId(event, android::util::GPU_STATS_APP_INFO);
-            AStatsEvent_writeString(event, ele.second.appPackageName.c_str());
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.driverVersionCode);
+            std::string glDriverBytes = int64VectorToProtoByteString(
+                ele.second.glDriverLoadingTime);
+            std::string vkDriverBytes = int64VectorToProtoByteString(
+                ele.second.vkDriverLoadingTime);
+            std::string angleDriverBytes = int64VectorToProtoByteString(
+                ele.second.angleDriverLoadingTime);
 
-            std::string bytes = int64VectorToProtoByteString(ele.second.glDriverLoadingTime);
-            AStatsEvent_writeByteArray(event, (const uint8_t*)bytes.c_str(), bytes.length());
-
-            bytes = int64VectorToProtoByteString(ele.second.vkDriverLoadingTime);
-            AStatsEvent_writeByteArray(event, (const uint8_t*)bytes.c_str(), bytes.length());
-
-            bytes = int64VectorToProtoByteString(ele.second.angleDriverLoadingTime);
-            AStatsEvent_writeByteArray(event, (const uint8_t*)bytes.c_str(), bytes.length());
-
-            AStatsEvent_writeBool(event, ele.second.cpuVulkanInUse);
-            AStatsEvent_writeBool(event, ele.second.falsePrerotation);
-            AStatsEvent_writeBool(event, ele.second.gles1InUse);
-            AStatsEvent_build(event);
+            android::util::addAStatsEvent(
+                    data,
+                    android::util::GPU_STATS_APP_INFO,
+                    ele.second.appPackageName.c_str(),
+                    ele.second.driverVersionCode,
+                    android::util::BytesField(glDriverBytes.c_str(),
+                                              glDriverBytes.length()),
+                    android::util::BytesField(vkDriverBytes.c_str(),
+                                              vkDriverBytes.length()),
+                    android::util::BytesField(angleDriverBytes.c_str(),
+                                              angleDriverBytes.length()),
+                    ele.second.cpuVulkanInUse,
+                    ele.second.falsePrerotation,
+                    ele.second.gles1InUse);
         }
     }
 
@@ -326,22 +329,22 @@
 
     if (data) {
         for (const auto& ele : mGlobalStats) {
-            AStatsEvent* event = AStatsEventList_addStatsEvent(data);
-            AStatsEvent_setAtomId(event, android::util::GPU_STATS_GLOBAL_INFO);
-            AStatsEvent_writeString(event, ele.second.driverPackageName.c_str());
-            AStatsEvent_writeString(event, ele.second.driverVersionName.c_str());
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.driverVersionCode);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.driverBuildTime);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.glLoadingCount);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.glLoadingFailureCount);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.vkLoadingCount);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.vkLoadingFailureCount);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt32(event, ele.second.vulkanVersion);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt32(event, ele.second.cpuVulkanVersion);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt32(event, ele.second.glesVersion);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.angleLoadingCount);
-            AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, ele.second.angleLoadingFailureCount);
-            AStatsEvent_build(event);
+          android::util::addAStatsEvent(
+                  data,
+                  android::util::GPU_STATS_GLOBAL_INFO,
+                  ele.second.driverPackageName.c_str(),
+                  ele.second.driverVersionName.c_str(),
+                  ele.second.driverVersionCode,
+                  ele.second.driverBuildTime,
+                  ele.second.glLoadingCount,
+                  ele.second.glLoadingFailureCount,
+                  ele.second.vkLoadingCount,
+                  ele.second.vkLoadingFailureCount,
+                  ele.second.vulkanVersion,
+                  ele.second.cpuVulkanVersion,
+                  ele.second.glesVersion,
+                  ele.second.angleLoadingCount,
+                  ele.second.angleLoadingFailureCount);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index 538506d..db81f5d 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -19,11 +19,16 @@
         address: true,
     },
     srcs: [
+        "GpuMemTest.cpp",
         "GpuStatsTest.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbpf",
+        "libbpf_android",
         "libcutils",
         "libgfxstats",
+        "libgpumem",
         "libgraphicsenv",
         "liblog",
         "libstatslog",
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuMemTest.cpp b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuMemTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abaf30a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuMemTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "gpuservice_unittest"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <bpf/BpfMap.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gpumem/GpuMem.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include "TestableGpuMem.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using base::StringPrintf;
+using testing::HasSubstr;
+
+constexpr uint32_t TEST_MAP_SIZE = 10;
+constexpr uint64_t TEST_GLOBAL_KEY = 0;
+constexpr uint64_t TEST_GLOBAL_VAL = 123;
+constexpr uint64_t TEST_PROC_KEY_1 = 1;
+constexpr uint64_t TEST_PROC_VAL_1 = 234;
+constexpr uint64_t TEST_PROC_KEY_2 = 4294967298; // (1 << 32) + 2
+constexpr uint64_t TEST_PROC_VAL_2 = 345;
+
+class GpuMemTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    GpuMemTest() {
+        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+        ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+    }
+
+    ~GpuMemTest() {
+        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+        ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, bpf::setrlimitForTest());
+
+        mGpuMem = std::make_unique<GpuMem>();
+        mTestableGpuMem = TestableGpuMem(mGpuMem.get());
+        mTestableGpuMem.setInitialized();
+        errno = 0;
+        mTestMap = bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, uint64_t>(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, TEST_MAP_SIZE,
+                                                   BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
+        EXPECT_LE(0, mTestMap.getMap().get());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mTestMap.isValid());
+    }
+
+    std::string dumpsys() {
+        std::string result;
+        Vector<String16> args;
+        mGpuMem->dump(args, &result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<GpuMem> mGpuMem;
+    TestableGpuMem mTestableGpuMem;
+    bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, uint64_t> mTestMap;
+};
+
+TEST_F(GpuMemTest, validGpuMemTotalBpfPaths) {
+    SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestableGpuMem.getGpuMemTraceGroup(), "gpu_mem");
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestableGpuMem.getGpuMemTotalTracepoint(), "gpu_mem_total");
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestableGpuMem.getGpuMemTotalProgPath(),
+              "/sys/fs/bpf/prog_gpu_mem_tracepoint_gpu_mem_gpu_mem_total");
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestableGpuMem.getGpuMemTotalMapPath(), "/sys/fs/bpf/map_gpu_mem_gpu_mem_total_map");
+}
+
+TEST_F(GpuMemTest, bpfInitializationFailed) {
+    SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(dumpsys(), "Failed to initialize GPU memory eBPF\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(GpuMemTest, gpuMemTotalMapEmpty) {
+    SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    mTestableGpuMem.setGpuMemTotalMap(mTestMap);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(dumpsys(), "GPU memory total usage map is empty\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(GpuMemTest, globalMemTotal) {
+    SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(mTestMap.writeValue(TEST_GLOBAL_KEY, TEST_GLOBAL_VAL, BPF_ANY));
+    mTestableGpuMem.setGpuMemTotalMap(mTestMap);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(dumpsys(), HasSubstr(StringPrintf("Global total: %" PRIu64 "\n", TEST_GLOBAL_VAL)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(GpuMemTest, missingGlobalMemTotal) {
+    SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(mTestMap.writeValue(TEST_PROC_KEY_1, TEST_PROC_VAL_1, BPF_ANY));
+    mTestableGpuMem.setGpuMemTotalMap(mTestMap);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(dumpsys(), HasSubstr("Global total: N/A"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(GpuMemTest, procMemTotal) {
+    SKIP_IF_BPF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(mTestMap.writeValue(TEST_PROC_KEY_1, TEST_PROC_VAL_1, BPF_ANY));
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(mTestMap.writeValue(TEST_PROC_KEY_2, TEST_PROC_VAL_2, BPF_ANY));
+    mTestableGpuMem.setGpuMemTotalMap(mTestMap);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(dumpsys(),
+                HasSubstr(StringPrintf("Memory snapshot for GPU %u:\n",
+                                       (uint32_t)(TEST_PROC_KEY_1 >> 32))));
+    EXPECT_THAT(dumpsys(),
+                HasSubstr(StringPrintf("Proc %u total: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint32_t)TEST_PROC_KEY_1,
+                                       TEST_PROC_VAL_1)));
+    EXPECT_THAT(dumpsys(),
+                HasSubstr(StringPrintf("Memory snapshot for GPU %u:\n",
+                                       (uint32_t)(TEST_PROC_KEY_2 >> 32))));
+    EXPECT_THAT(dumpsys(),
+                HasSubstr(StringPrintf("Proc %u total: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint32_t)TEST_PROC_KEY_2,
+                                       TEST_PROC_VAL_2)));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/TestableGpuMem.h b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/TestableGpuMem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c8becb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/TestableGpuMem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <bpf/BpfMap.h>
+#include <gpumem/GpuMem.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class TestableGpuMem {
+public:
+    TestableGpuMem() = default;
+    explicit TestableGpuMem(GpuMem *gpuMem) : mGpuMem(gpuMem) {}
+
+    void setInitialized() { mGpuMem->mInitialized.store(true); }
+
+    void setGpuMemTotalMap(bpf::BpfMap<uint64_t, uint64_t>& map) {
+        mGpuMem->setGpuMemTotalMap(map);
+    }
+
+    std::string getGpuMemTraceGroup() { return mGpuMem->kGpuMemTraceGroup; }
+
+    std::string getGpuMemTotalTracepoint() { return mGpuMem->kGpuMemTotalTracepoint; }
+
+    std::string getGpuMemTotalProgPath() { return mGpuMem->kGpuMemTotalProgPath; }
+
+    std::string getGpuMemTotalMapPath() { return mGpuMem->kGpuMemTotalMapPath; }
+
+private:
+    GpuMem *mGpuMem;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tracing/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/tracing/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..919fed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tracing/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libgpumemtracer",
+    srcs: [
+        "GpuMemTracer.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libgpumem",
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libperfetto_client_experimental",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "libperfetto_client_experimental",
+    ],
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tracing/GpuMemTracer.cpp b/services/gpuservice/tracing/GpuMemTracer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e01a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tracing/GpuMemTracer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "GpuMemTracer"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "tracing/GpuMemTracer.h"
+
+#include <gpumem/GpuMem.h>
+#include <perfetto/trace/android/gpu_mem_event.pbzero.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <thread>
+
+PERFETTO_DEFINE_DATA_SOURCE_STATIC_MEMBERS(android::GpuMemTracer::GpuMemDataSource);
+
+namespace android {
+
+std::mutex GpuMemTracer::sTraceMutex;
+std::condition_variable GpuMemTracer::sCondition;
+bool GpuMemTracer::sTraceStarted;
+
+void GpuMemTracer::initialize(std::shared_ptr<GpuMem> gpuMem) {
+    if (!gpuMem->isInitialized()) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot initialize GpuMemTracer before GpuMem");
+        return;
+    }
+    mGpuMem = gpuMem;
+    perfetto::TracingInitArgs args;
+    args.backends = perfetto::kSystemBackend;
+    perfetto::Tracing::Initialize(args);
+    registerDataSource();
+    std::thread tracerThread(&GpuMemTracer::threadLoop, this);
+    pthread_setname_np(tracerThread.native_handle(), "GpuMemTracerThread");
+    tracerThread.detach();
+}
+
+void GpuMemTracer::registerDataSource() {
+    perfetto::DataSourceDescriptor dsd;
+    dsd.set_name(kGpuMemDataSource);
+    GpuMemDataSource::Register(dsd);
+}
+
+void GpuMemTracer::threadLoop() {
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(GpuMemTracer::sTraceMutex);
+            while (!sTraceStarted) {
+                sCondition.wait(lock);
+            }
+        }
+        traceInitialCounters();
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(GpuMemTracer::sTraceMutex);
+            sTraceStarted = false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void GpuMemTracer::traceInitialCounters() {
+    if (!mGpuMem->isInitialized()) {
+        // This should never happen.
+        ALOGE("Cannot trace without GpuMem initialization");
+        return;
+    }
+    mGpuMem->traceGpuMemTotals([](uint32_t gpuId, uint32_t pid, uint64_t size) {
+        GpuMemDataSource::Trace([&](GpuMemDataSource::TraceContext ctx) {
+            auto packet = ctx.NewTracePacket();
+            packet->set_timestamp(systemTime());
+            auto* event = packet->set_gpu_mem_total_event();
+            event->set_gpu_id(gpuId);
+            event->set_pid(pid);
+            event->set_size(size);
+        });
+    });
+    // Flush the TraceContext. The last packet in the above loop will go
+    // missing without this flush.
+    GpuMemDataSource::Trace([](GpuMemDataSource::TraceContext ctx) { ctx.Flush(); });
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tracing/include/tracing/GpuMemTracer.h b/services/gpuservice/tracing/include/tracing/GpuMemTracer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40deb4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tracing/include/tracing/GpuMemTracer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <perfetto/tracing.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class GpuMem;
+
+class GpuMemTracer {
+public:
+    class GpuMemDataSource : public perfetto::DataSource<GpuMemDataSource> {
+        virtual void OnSetup(const SetupArgs&) override{};
+        virtual void OnStart(const StartArgs&) override {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(GpuMemTracer::sTraceMutex);
+            sTraceStarted = true;
+            sCondition.notify_all();
+        }
+        virtual void OnStop(const StopArgs&) override{};
+    };
+
+    ~GpuMemTracer() = default;
+
+    // Sets up the perfetto tracing backend and data source.
+    void initialize(std::shared_ptr<GpuMem>);
+    // Registers the data source with the perfetto backend. Called as part of initialize()
+    // and should not be called manually outside of tests. Public to allow for substituting a
+    // perfetto::kInProcessBackend in tests.
+    void registerDataSource();
+
+    static constexpr char kGpuMemDataSource[] = "android.gpu.memory";
+    static std::condition_variable sCondition;
+    static std::mutex sTraceMutex;
+    static bool sTraceStarted;
+
+private:
+    void traceInitialCounters();
+    void threadLoop();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<GpuMem> mGpuMem;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
index f67c9d0..d1a3e9a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-unused-parameter",
         "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wshadow",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@
         "InputListener.cpp",
         "InputReaderBase.cpp",
         "InputThread.cpp",
+        "VibrationElement.cpp"
     ],
 }
 
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libinput",
         "liblog",
+        "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
index e68946d..e49667e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
@@ -93,16 +93,15 @@
 
 class BinderWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle {
 public:
-    BinderWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& info) {
-        mInfo = info;
-    }
+    BinderWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& info) { mInfo = info; }
 
     bool updateInfo() override {
         return true;
     }
 };
 
-void InputManager::setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
+binder::Status InputManager::setInputWindows(
+        const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
         const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> handlesPerDisplay;
 
@@ -116,26 +115,40 @@
     if (setInputWindowsListener) {
         setInputWindowsListener->onSetInputWindowsFinished();
     }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 // Used by tests only.
-void InputManager::registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
+binder::Status InputManager::registerInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) {
     IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
     const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
     if (uid != AID_SHELL && uid != AID_ROOT) {
         ALOGE("Invalid attempt to register input channel over IPC"
                 "from non shell/root entity (PID: %d)", ipc->getCallingPid());
-        return;
+        return binder::Status::ok();
     }
-    mDispatcher->registerInputChannel(channel);
+
+    mDispatcher->registerInputChannel(channel.dup());
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-void InputManager::unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
+binder::Status InputManager::unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) {
     mDispatcher->unregisterInputChannel(channel);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-void InputManager::setMotionClassifierEnabled(bool enabled) {
-    mClassifier->setMotionClassifierEnabled(enabled);
+status_t InputManager::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    std::string dump;
+
+    dump += " InputFlinger dump\n";
+
+    ::write(fd, dump.c_str(), dump.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+binder::Status InputManager::setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest& request) {
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedWindow(request);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
index 0158441..bf86a98 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
@@ -26,15 +26,19 @@
 
 #include <InputDispatcherInterface.h>
 #include <InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
+using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
 
 namespace android {
 class InputChannel;
@@ -43,17 +47,19 @@
 /*
  * The input manager is the core of the system event processing.
  *
- * The input manager has two components.
+ * The input manager has three components.
  *
  * 1. The InputReader class starts a thread that reads and preprocesses raw input events, applies
- *    policy, and posts messages to a queue managed by the InputDispatcherThread.
- * 2. The InputDispatcher class starts a thread that waits for new events on the
- *    queue and asynchronously dispatches them to applications.
+ *    policy, and posts messages to a queue managed by the InputClassifier.
+ * 2. The InputClassifier class starts a thread to communicate with the device-specific
+ *    classifiers. It then waits on the queue of events from InputReader, applies a classification
+ *    to them, and queues them for the InputDispatcher.
+ * 3. The InputDispatcher class starts a thread that waits for new events on the
+ *    previous queue and asynchronously dispatches them to applications.
  *
- * By design, the InputReader class and InputDispatcher class do not share any
- * internal state.  Moreover, all communication is done one way from the InputReader
- * into the InputDispatcherThread and never the reverse.  Both classes may interact with the
- * InputDispatchPolicy, however.
+ * By design, none of these classes share any internal state.  Moreover, all communication is
+ * done one way from the InputReader to the InputDispatcher and never the reverse.  All
+ * classes may interact with the InputDispatchPolicy, however.
  *
  * The InputManager class never makes any calls into Java itself.  Instead, the
  * InputDispatchPolicy is responsible for performing all external interactions with the
@@ -74,33 +80,37 @@
     /* Gets the input reader. */
     virtual sp<InputReaderInterface> getReader() = 0;
 
+    /* Gets the input classifier */
+    virtual sp<InputClassifierInterface> getClassifier() = 0;
+
     /* Gets the input dispatcher. */
     virtual sp<InputDispatcherInterface> getDispatcher() = 0;
 };
 
 class InputManager : public InputManagerInterface, public BnInputFlinger {
 protected:
-    virtual ~InputManager();
+    ~InputManager() override;
 
 public:
     InputManager(
             const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,
             const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy);
 
-    virtual status_t start();
-    virtual status_t stop();
+    status_t start() override;
+    status_t stop() override;
 
-    virtual sp<InputReaderInterface> getReader();
-    virtual sp<InputClassifierInterface> getClassifier();
-    virtual sp<InputDispatcherInterface> getDispatcher();
+    sp<InputReaderInterface> getReader() override;
+    sp<InputClassifierInterface> getClassifier() override;
+    sp<InputDispatcherInterface> getDispatcher() override;
 
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+    binder::Status setInputWindows(
+            const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
+            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
 
-    virtual void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel);
-    virtual void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel);
-
-    void setMotionClassifierEnabled(bool enabled);
+    binder::Status registerInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) override;
+    binder::Status unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) override;
+    binder::Status setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) override;
 
 private:
     sp<InputReaderInterface> mReader;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/VibrationElement.cpp b/services/inputflinger/VibrationElement.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaf5834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/VibrationElement.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "VibrationElement.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+
+namespace android {
+
+const std::string VibrationElement::toString() const {
+    std::string dump;
+    dump += StringPrintf("[duration=%lldms, channels=[", duration.count());
+
+    for (auto it = channels.begin(); it != channels.end(); ++it) {
+        dump += std::to_string(*it);
+        if (std::next(it) != channels.end()) {
+            dump += ", ";
+        }
+    }
+
+    dump += "]]";
+    return dump;
+}
+
+uint16_t VibrationElement::getMagnitude(size_t channelIdx) const {
+    if (channelIdx >= channels.size()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    // convert range [0,255] to [0,65535] (android framework to linux ff ranges)
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>(channels[channelIdx]) << 8;
+}
+
+bool VibrationElement::isOn() const {
+    return std::any_of(channels.begin(), channels.end(),
+                       [](uint16_t channel) { return channel != 0; });
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
index 5a14133..b31980b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -45,49 +45,45 @@
     virtual ~FakeInputDispatcherPolicy() {}
 
 private:
-    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(nsecs_t) override {}
+    void notifyConfigurationChanged(nsecs_t) override {}
 
-    virtual nsecs_t notifyAnr(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>&, const sp<IBinder>&,
-                              const std::string& name) override {
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds notifyAnr(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>&,
+                                       const sp<IBinder>&, const std::string& name) override {
         ALOGE("The window is not responding : %s", name.c_str());
-        return 0;
+        return 0s;
     }
 
-    virtual void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
+    void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
 
-    virtual void notifyFocusChanged(const sp<IBinder>&, const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
+    void notifyFocusChanged(const sp<IBinder>&, const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
 
-    virtual void getDispatcherConfiguration(InputDispatcherConfiguration* outConfig) override {
+    void getDispatcherConfiguration(InputDispatcherConfiguration* outConfig) override {
         *outConfig = mConfig;
     }
 
-    virtual bool filterInputEvent(const InputEvent* inputEvent, uint32_t policyFlags) override {
+    bool filterInputEvent(const InputEvent* inputEvent, uint32_t policyFlags) override {
         return true;
     }
 
-    virtual void interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(const KeyEvent*, uint32_t&) override {}
+    void interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(const KeyEvent*, uint32_t&) override {}
 
-    virtual void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
+    void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
 
-    virtual nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent*,
-                                                  uint32_t) override {
+    nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent*, uint32_t) override {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    virtual bool dispatchUnhandledKey(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent*, uint32_t,
-                                      KeyEvent*) override {
+    bool dispatchUnhandledKey(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent*, uint32_t, KeyEvent*) override {
         return false;
     }
 
-    virtual void notifySwitch(nsecs_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t) override {}
+    void notifySwitch(nsecs_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t) override {}
 
-    virtual void pokeUserActivity(nsecs_t, int32_t) override {}
+    void pokeUserActivity(nsecs_t, int32_t) override {}
 
-    virtual bool checkInjectEventsPermissionNonReentrant(int32_t, int32_t) override {
-        return false;
-    }
+    bool checkInjectEventsPermissionNonReentrant(int32_t, int32_t) override { return false; }
 
-    virtual void onPointerDownOutsideFocus(const sp<IBinder>& newToken) override {}
+    void onPointerDownOutsideFocus(const sp<IBinder>& newToken) override {}
 
     InputDispatcherConfiguration mConfig;
 };
@@ -98,7 +94,8 @@
     virtual ~FakeApplicationHandle() {}
 
     virtual bool updateInfo() {
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis =
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT).count();
         return true;
     }
 };
@@ -132,14 +129,17 @@
 protected:
     explicit FakeInputReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name)
           : mDispatcher(dispatcher) {
-        InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
+        std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+        InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, serverChannel, clientChannel);
+        mServerChannel = std::move(serverChannel);
+        mClientChannel = std::move(clientChannel);
         mConsumer = std::make_unique<InputConsumer>(mClientChannel);
     }
 
     virtual ~FakeInputReceiver() {}
 
     sp<InputDispatcher> mDispatcher;
-    sp<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
     std::unique_ptr<InputConsumer> mConsumer;
     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mEventFactory;
 };
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
     static const int32_t WIDTH = 200;
     static const int32_t HEIGHT = 200;
 
-    FakeWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
+    FakeWindowHandle(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
                      const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name)
           : FakeInputReceiver(dispatcher, name), mFrame(Rect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT)) {
         mDispatcher->registerInputChannel(mServerChannel);
@@ -161,9 +161,8 @@
     virtual bool updateInfo() override {
         mInfo.token = mServerChannel->getConnectionToken();
         mInfo.name = "FakeWindowHandle";
-        mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
-        mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
+        mInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
         mInfo.frameLeft = mFrame.left;
         mInfo.frameTop = mFrame.top;
         mInfo.frameRight = mFrame.right;
@@ -178,7 +177,6 @@
         mInfo.paused = false;
         mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
         mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
-        mInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
         mInfo.displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
 
         return true;
@@ -202,13 +200,13 @@
 
     const nsecs_t currentTime = now();
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     MotionEvent event;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
                      ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                      /* actionButton */ 0, /* flags */ 0,
                      /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE, /* buttonState */ 0, MotionClassification::NONE,
-                     1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */,
-                     /* xOffset */ 0, /* yOffset */ 0, /* xPrecision */ 0,
+                     identityTransform, /* xPrecision */ 0,
                      /* yPrecision */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, currentTime, currentTime,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
@@ -249,7 +247,7 @@
     dispatcher->start();
 
     // Create a window that will receive motion events
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, dispatcher, "Fake Window");
 
     dispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
@@ -285,7 +283,7 @@
     dispatcher->start();
 
     // Create a window that will receive motion events
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, dispatcher, "Fake Window");
 
     dispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
index 390c6b8..d29d8df 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
@@ -68,4 +68,5 @@
     export_header_lib_headers: [
         "libinputdispatcher_headers",
     ],
+    logtags: ["EventLogTags.logtags"],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp
index f5ea563..cee9c39 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
-Connection::Connection(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel, bool monitor,
+Connection::Connection(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel, bool monitor,
                        const IdGenerator& idGenerator)
       : status(STATUS_NORMAL),
         inputChannel(inputChannel),
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h
index 3b33f29..c4262ad 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     };
 
     Status status;
-    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel; // never null
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel; // never null
     bool monitor;
     InputPublisher inputPublisher;
     InputState inputState;
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
     // yet received a "finished" response from the application.
     std::deque<DispatchEntry*> waitQueue;
 
-    Connection(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel, bool monitor, const IdGenerator& idGenerator);
+    Connection(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel, bool monitor,
+               const IdGenerator& idGenerator);
 
     inline const std::string getInputChannelName() const { return inputChannel->getName(); }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
index fdbb1d1..ded74ba 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
@@ -117,10 +117,12 @@
 // --- FocusEntry ---
 
 // Focus notifications always go to apps, so set the flag POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER for all entries
-FocusEntry::FocusEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, sp<IBinder> connectionToken, bool hasFocus)
+FocusEntry::FocusEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, sp<IBinder> connectionToken, bool hasFocus,
+                       std::string_view reason)
       : EventEntry(id, Type::FOCUS, eventTime, POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER),
         connectionToken(connectionToken),
-        hasFocus(hasFocus) {}
+        hasFocus(hasFocus),
+        reason(reason) {}
 
 FocusEntry::~FocusEntry() {}
 
@@ -240,17 +242,13 @@
 
 volatile int32_t DispatchEntry::sNextSeqAtomic;
 
-DispatchEntry::DispatchEntry(EventEntry* eventEntry, int32_t targetFlags, float xOffset,
-                             float yOffset, float globalScaleFactor, float windowXScale,
-                             float windowYScale)
+DispatchEntry::DispatchEntry(EventEntry* eventEntry, int32_t targetFlags, ui::Transform transform,
+                             float globalScaleFactor)
       : seq(nextSeq()),
         eventEntry(eventEntry),
         targetFlags(targetFlags),
-        xOffset(xOffset),
-        yOffset(yOffset),
+        transform(transform),
         globalScaleFactor(globalScaleFactor),
-        windowXScale(windowXScale),
-        windowYScale(windowYScale),
         deliveryTime(0),
         resolvedAction(0),
         resolvedFlags(0) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
index 6b7697d..5fd772e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
@@ -112,8 +112,10 @@
 struct FocusEntry : EventEntry {
     sp<IBinder> connectionToken;
     bool hasFocus;
+    std::string_view reason;
 
-    FocusEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, sp<IBinder> connectionToken, bool hasFocus);
+    FocusEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, sp<IBinder> connectionToken, bool hasFocus,
+               std::string_view reason);
     virtual void appendDescription(std::string& msg) const;
 
 protected:
@@ -193,11 +195,8 @@
 
     EventEntry* eventEntry; // the event to dispatch
     int32_t targetFlags;
-    float xOffset;
-    float yOffset;
+    ui::Transform transform;
     float globalScaleFactor;
-    float windowXScale = 1.0f;
-    float windowYScale = 1.0f;
     // Both deliveryTime and timeoutTime are only populated when the entry is sent to the app,
     // and will be undefined before that.
     nsecs_t deliveryTime; // time when the event was actually delivered
@@ -209,8 +208,8 @@
     int32_t resolvedAction;
     int32_t resolvedFlags;
 
-    DispatchEntry(EventEntry* eventEntry, int32_t targetFlags, float xOffset, float yOffset,
-                  float globalScaleFactor, float windowXScale, float windowYScale);
+    DispatchEntry(EventEntry* eventEntry, int32_t targetFlags, ui::Transform transform,
+                  float globalScaleFactor);
     ~DispatchEntry();
 
     inline bool hasForegroundTarget() const { return targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND; }
@@ -257,12 +256,12 @@
     sp<Connection> connection;
     nsecs_t eventTime;
     KeyEntry* keyEntry;
-    sp<InputApplicationHandle> inputApplicationHandle;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> inputApplicationHandle;
     std::string reason;
     int32_t userActivityEventType;
     uint32_t seq;
     bool handled;
-    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel;
     sp<IBinder> oldToken;
     sp<IBinder> newToken;
 };
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2836467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# The entries in this file map a sparse set of log tag numbers to tag names.
+# This is installed on the device, in /system/etc, and parsed by logcat.
+#
+# Tag numbers are decimal integers, from 0 to 2^31.  (Let's leave the
+# negative values alone for now.)
+#
+# Tag names are one or more ASCII letters and numbers or underscores, i.e.
+# "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_".  Do not include spaces or punctuation (the former
+# impacts log readability, the latter makes regex searches more annoying).
+#
+# Tag numbers and names are separated by whitespace.  Blank lines and lines
+# starting with '#' are ignored.
+#
+# Optionally, after the tag names can be put a description for the value(s)
+# of the tag. Description are in the format
+#    (<name>|data type[|data unit])
+# Multiple values are separated by commas.
+#
+# The data type is a number from the following values:
+# 1: int
+# 2: long
+# 3: string
+# 4: list
+#
+# The data unit is a number taken from the following list:
+# 1: Number of objects
+# 2: Number of bytes
+# 3: Number of milliseconds
+# 4: Number of allocations
+# 5: Id
+# 6: Percent
+# Default value for data of type int/long is 2 (bytes).
+#
+# See system/core/logcat/event.logtags for the master copy of the tags.
+
+# 62000 - 62199 reserved for inputflinger
+
+62000 input_interaction (windows|4)
+62001 input_focus (window|3),(reason|3)
+
+# NOTE - the range 1000000-2000000 is reserved for partners and others who
+# want to define their own log tags without conflicting with the core platform.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index fe016af..5ba5ad8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -45,28 +45,31 @@
 
 #include "InputDispatcher.h"
 
-#include "Connection.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <statslog.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <queue>
-#include <sstream>
-
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputConstants.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/log_event_list.h>
 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerManager.h>
+#include <statslog.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <queue>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "Connection.h"
+
 #define INDENT "  "
 #define INDENT2 "    "
 #define INDENT3 "      "
@@ -78,7 +81,8 @@
 
 // Default input dispatching timeout if there is no focused application or paused window
 // from which to determine an appropriate dispatching timeout.
-constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 5s;
+constexpr std::chrono::duration DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT =
+        std::chrono::milliseconds(android::os::IInputConstants::DEFAULT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
 
 // Amount of time to allow for all pending events to be processed when an app switch
 // key is on the way.  This is used to preempt input dispatch and drop input events
@@ -103,6 +107,10 @@
 // Number of recent events to keep for debugging purposes.
 constexpr size_t RECENT_QUEUE_MAX_SIZE = 10;
 
+// Event log tags. See EventLogTags.logtags for reference
+constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_INTERACTION = 62000;
+constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_FOCUS = 62001;
+
 static inline nsecs_t now() {
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 }
@@ -159,6 +167,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+static int64_t millis(std::chrono::nanoseconds t) {
+    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t).count();
+}
+
 static bool validateMotionEvent(int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, size_t pointerCount,
                                 const PointerProperties* pointerProperties) {
     if (!isValidMotionAction(action, actionButton, pointerCount)) {
@@ -261,12 +273,11 @@
 static std::unique_ptr<DispatchEntry> createDispatchEntry(const InputTarget& inputTarget,
                                                           EventEntry* eventEntry,
                                                           int32_t inputTargetFlags) {
-    if (inputTarget.useDefaultPointerInfo()) {
-        const PointerInfo& pointerInfo = inputTarget.getDefaultPointerInfo();
+    if (inputTarget.useDefaultPointerTransform()) {
+        const ui::Transform& transform = inputTarget.getDefaultPointerTransform();
         return std::make_unique<DispatchEntry>(eventEntry, // increments ref
-                                               inputTargetFlags, pointerInfo.xOffset,
-                                               pointerInfo.yOffset, inputTarget.globalScaleFactor,
-                                               pointerInfo.windowXScale, pointerInfo.windowYScale);
+                                               inputTargetFlags, transform,
+                                               inputTarget.globalScaleFactor);
     }
 
     ALOG_ASSERT(eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION);
@@ -276,28 +287,24 @@
 
     // Use the first pointer information to normalize all other pointers. This could be any pointer
     // as long as all other pointers are normalized to the same value and the final DispatchEntry
-    // uses the offset and scale for the normalized pointer.
-    const PointerInfo& firstPointerInfo =
-            inputTarget.pointerInfos[inputTarget.pointerIds.firstMarkedBit()];
+    // uses the transform for the normalized pointer.
+    const ui::Transform& firstPointerTransform =
+            inputTarget.pointerTransforms[inputTarget.pointerIds.firstMarkedBit()];
+    ui::Transform inverseFirstTransform = firstPointerTransform.inverse();
 
     // Iterate through all pointers in the event to normalize against the first.
     for (uint32_t pointerIndex = 0; pointerIndex < motionEntry.pointerCount; pointerIndex++) {
         const PointerProperties& pointerProperties = motionEntry.pointerProperties[pointerIndex];
         uint32_t pointerId = uint32_t(pointerProperties.id);
-        const PointerInfo& currPointerInfo = inputTarget.pointerInfos[pointerId];
-
-        // The scale factor is the ratio of the current pointers scale to the normalized scale.
-        float scaleXDiff = currPointerInfo.windowXScale / firstPointerInfo.windowXScale;
-        float scaleYDiff = currPointerInfo.windowYScale / firstPointerInfo.windowYScale;
+        const ui::Transform& currTransform = inputTarget.pointerTransforms[pointerId];
 
         pointerCoords[pointerIndex].copyFrom(motionEntry.pointerCoords[pointerIndex]);
-        // First apply the current pointers offset to set the window at 0,0
-        pointerCoords[pointerIndex].applyOffset(currPointerInfo.xOffset, currPointerInfo.yOffset);
-        // Next scale the coordinates.
-        pointerCoords[pointerIndex].scale(1, scaleXDiff, scaleYDiff);
-        // Lastly, offset the coordinates so they're in the normalized pointer's frame.
-        pointerCoords[pointerIndex].applyOffset(-firstPointerInfo.xOffset,
-                                                -firstPointerInfo.yOffset);
+        // First, apply the current pointer's transform to update the coordinates into
+        // window space.
+        pointerCoords[pointerIndex].transform(currTransform);
+        // Next, apply the inverse transform of the normalized coordinates so the
+        // current coordinates are transformed into the normalized coordinate space.
+        pointerCoords[pointerIndex].transform(inverseFirstTransform);
     }
 
     MotionEntry* combinedMotionEntry =
@@ -319,10 +326,8 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<DispatchEntry> dispatchEntry =
             std::make_unique<DispatchEntry>(combinedMotionEntry, // increments ref
-                                            inputTargetFlags, firstPointerInfo.xOffset,
-                                            firstPointerInfo.yOffset, inputTarget.globalScaleFactor,
-                                            firstPointerInfo.windowXScale,
-                                            firstPointerInfo.windowYScale);
+                                            inputTargetFlags, firstPointerTransform,
+                                            inputTarget.globalScaleFactor);
     combinedMotionEntry->release();
     return dispatchEntry;
 }
@@ -423,7 +428,7 @@
 
     while (!mConnectionsByFd.empty()) {
         sp<Connection> connection = mConnectionsByFd.begin()->second;
-        unregisterInputChannel(connection->inputChannel);
+        unregisterInputChannel(*connection->inputChannel);
     }
 }
 
@@ -493,7 +498,7 @@
     if (mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime.has_value() && mAwaitedFocusedApplication != nullptr) {
         if (currentTime >= *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime) {
             onAnrLocked(mAwaitedFocusedApplication);
-            mAwaitedFocusedApplication.clear();
+            mAwaitedFocusedApplication.reset();
             return LONG_LONG_MIN;
         } else {
             // Keep waiting
@@ -522,12 +527,12 @@
     return LONG_LONG_MIN;
 }
 
-nsecs_t InputDispatcher::getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
+std::chrono::nanoseconds InputDispatcher::getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
     sp<InputWindowHandle> window = getWindowHandleLocked(token);
     if (window != nullptr) {
-        return window->getDispatchingTimeout(DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT).count();
+        return window->getDispatchingTimeout(DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
     }
-    return DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
+    return DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchOnceInnerLocked(nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
@@ -812,13 +817,12 @@
     for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
         const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
         if (windowInfo->displayId == displayId) {
-            int32_t flags = windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags;
+            auto flags = windowInfo->flags;
 
             if (windowInfo->visible) {
-                if (!(flags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
-                    bool isTouchModal = (flags &
-                                         (InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE |
-                                          InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL)) == 0;
+                if (!flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
+                    bool isTouchModal = !flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE) &&
+                            !flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
                     if (isTouchModal || windowInfo->touchableRegionContainsPoint(x, y)) {
                         int32_t portalToDisplayId = windowInfo->portalToDisplayId;
                         if (portalToDisplayId != ADISPLAY_ID_NONE &&
@@ -835,7 +839,7 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (addOutsideTargets && (flags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH)) {
+                if (addOutsideTargets && flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH)) {
                     touchState->addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle,
                                                   InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE,
                                                   BitSet32(0));
@@ -1074,7 +1078,8 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::enqueueFocusEventLocked(const InputWindowHandle& window, bool hasFocus) {
+void InputDispatcher::enqueueFocusEventLocked(const InputWindowHandle& window, bool hasFocus,
+                                              std::string_view reason) {
     if (mPendingEvent != nullptr) {
         // Move the pending event to the front of the queue. This will give the chance
         // for the pending event to get dispatched to the newly focused window
@@ -1083,7 +1088,7 @@
     }
 
     FocusEntry* focusEntry =
-            new FocusEntry(mIdGenerator.nextId(), now(), window.getToken(), hasFocus);
+            new FocusEntry(mIdGenerator.nextId(), now(), window.getToken(), hasFocus, reason);
 
     // This event should go to the front of the queue, but behind all other focus events
     // Find the last focus event, and insert right after it
@@ -1096,7 +1101,7 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchFocusLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, FocusEntry* entry) {
-    sp<InputChannel> channel = getInputChannelLocked(entry->connectionToken);
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> channel = getInputChannelLocked(entry->connectionToken);
     if (channel == nullptr) {
         return; // Window has gone away
     }
@@ -1104,7 +1109,10 @@
     target.inputChannel = channel;
     target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
     entry->dispatchInProgress = true;
-
+    std::string message = std::string("Focus ") + (entry->hasFocus ? "entering " : "leaving ") +
+            channel->getName();
+    std::string reason = std::string("reason=").append(entry->reason);
+    android_log_event_list(LOGTAG_INPUT_FOCUS) << message << reason << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
     dispatchEventLocked(currentTime, entry, {target});
 }
 
@@ -1342,6 +1350,8 @@
     ALOGD("dispatchEventToCurrentInputTargets");
 #endif
 
+    updateInteractionTokensLocked(*eventEntry, inputTargets);
+
     ALOG_ASSERT(eventEntry->dispatchInProgress); // should already have been set to true
 
     pokeUserActivityLocked(*eventEntry);
@@ -1383,7 +1393,7 @@
 
     // Reset input target wait timeout.
     mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime = std::nullopt;
-    mAwaitedFocusedApplication.clear();
+    mAwaitedFocusedApplication.reset();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1427,7 +1437,9 @@
         ALOGD("Waiting to send key to %s because there are unprocessed events that may cause "
               "focus to change",
               focusedWindowName);
-        mKeyIsWaitingForEventsTimeout = currentTime + KEY_WAITING_FOR_EVENTS_TIMEOUT.count();
+        mKeyIsWaitingForEventsTimeout = currentTime +
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(KEY_WAITING_FOR_EVENTS_TIMEOUT)
+                        .count();
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -1453,7 +1465,7 @@
     int32_t displayId = getTargetDisplayId(entry);
     sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle =
             getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
-    sp<InputApplicationHandle> focusedApplicationHandle =
+    std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> focusedApplicationHandle =
             getValueByKey(mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
 
     // If there is no currently focused window and no focused application
@@ -1473,13 +1485,13 @@
     if (focusedWindowHandle == nullptr && focusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
         if (!mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime.has_value()) {
             // We just discovered that there's no focused window. Start the ANR timer
-            const nsecs_t timeout = focusedApplicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(
-                    DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count());
-            mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime = currentTime + timeout;
+            std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = focusedApplicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(
+                    DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
+            mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime = currentTime + timeout.count();
             mAwaitedFocusedApplication = focusedApplicationHandle;
             ALOGW("Waiting because no window has focus but %s may eventually add a "
                   "window when it finishes starting up. Will wait for %" PRId64 "ms",
-                  mAwaitedFocusedApplication->getName().c_str(), ns2ms(timeout));
+                  mAwaitedFocusedApplication->getName().c_str(), millis(timeout));
             *nextWakeupTime = *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime;
             return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PENDING;
         } else if (currentTime > *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime) {
@@ -1580,7 +1592,8 @@
     // Update the touch state as needed based on the properties of the touch event.
     int32_t injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PENDING;
     InjectionPermission injectionPermission = INJECTION_PERMISSION_UNKNOWN;
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> newHoverWindowHandle;
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> newHoverWindowHandle(mLastHoverWindowHandle);
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle;
 
     // Copy current touch state into tempTouchState.
     // This state will be used to update mTouchStatesByDisplay at the end of this function.
@@ -1649,7 +1662,7 @@
             y = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[pointerIndex].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
         }
         bool isDown = maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle =
+        newTouchedWindowHandle =
                 findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState,
                                           isDown /*addOutsideTargets*/, true /*addPortalWindows*/);
 
@@ -1680,15 +1693,11 @@
             newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
         }
 
+        // Ensure the window has a connection and the connection is responsive
         if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-            sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(newTouchedWindowHandle->getToken());
-            if (connection == nullptr) {
-                ALOGI("Could not find connection for %s",
-                      newTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-                newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
-            } else if (!connection->responsive) {
-                // don't send the new touch to an unresponsive window
-                ALOGW("Unresponsive window %s will not get the new gesture at %" PRIu64,
+            const bool isResponsive = hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(*newTouchedWindowHandle);
+            if (!isResponsive) {
+                ALOGW("%s will not receive the new gesture at %" PRIu64,
                       newTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), entry.eventTime);
                 newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
             }
@@ -1718,10 +1727,10 @@
             }
 
             // Update hover state.
-            if (isHoverAction) {
+            if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT) {
+                newHoverWindowHandle = nullptr;
+            } else if (isHoverAction) {
                 newHoverWindowHandle = newTouchedWindowHandle;
-            } else if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL) {
-                newHoverWindowHandle = mLastHoverWindowHandle;
             }
 
             // Update the temporary touch state.
@@ -1756,8 +1765,7 @@
 
             sp<InputWindowHandle> oldTouchedWindowHandle =
                     tempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
-            sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle =
-                    findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState);
+            newTouchedWindowHandle = findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState);
             if (oldTouchedWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle &&
                 oldTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr && newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
                 if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
@@ -1794,8 +1802,11 @@
     }
 
     if (newHoverWindowHandle != mLastHoverWindowHandle) {
-        // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over.
-        if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+        // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over, unless we already did it
+        // when dispatching it as is to newTouchedWindowHandle.
+        if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != nullptr &&
+            (maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT ||
+             mLastHoverWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
 #if DEBUG_HOVER
             ALOGD("Sending hover exit event to window %s.",
                   mLastHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
@@ -1804,8 +1815,11 @@
                                              InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_EXIT, BitSet32(0));
         }
 
-        // Let the new window know that the hover sequence is starting.
-        if (newHoverWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+        // Let the new window know that the hover sequence is starting, unless we already did it
+        // when dispatching it as is to newTouchedWindowHandle.
+        if (newHoverWindowHandle != nullptr &&
+            (maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER ||
+             newHoverWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
 #if DEBUG_HOVER
             ALOGD("Sending hover enter event to window %s.",
                   newHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
@@ -1878,7 +1892,7 @@
             for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
                 const InputWindowInfo* info = windowHandle->getInfo();
                 if (info->displayId == displayId &&
-                    windowHandle->getInfo()->layoutParamsType == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
+                    windowHandle->getInfo()->type == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
                     tempTouchState
                             .addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle,
                                                InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED |
@@ -2010,7 +2024,8 @@
 
     if (it == inputTargets.end()) {
         InputTarget inputTarget;
-        sp<InputChannel> inputChannel = getInputChannelLocked(windowHandle->getToken());
+        std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel =
+                getInputChannelLocked(windowHandle->getToken());
         if (inputChannel == nullptr) {
             ALOGW("Window %s already unregistered input channel", windowHandle->getName().c_str());
             return;
@@ -2025,8 +2040,7 @@
     ALOG_ASSERT(it->flags == targetFlags);
     ALOG_ASSERT(it->globalScaleFactor == windowInfo->globalScaleFactor);
 
-    it->addPointers(pointerIds, -windowInfo->frameLeft, -windowInfo->frameTop,
-                    windowInfo->windowXScale, windowInfo->windowYScale);
+    it->addPointers(pointerIds, windowInfo->transform);
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets,
@@ -2049,7 +2063,9 @@
     InputTarget target;
     target.inputChannel = monitor.inputChannel;
     target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
-    target.setDefaultPointerInfo(xOffset, yOffset, 1 /* windowXScale */, 1 /* windowYScale */);
+    ui::Transform t;
+    t.set(xOffset, yOffset);
+    target.setDefaultPointerTransform(t);
     inputTargets.push_back(target);
 }
 
@@ -2092,7 +2108,7 @@
         // If ownerPid is the same we don't generate occlusion events as there
         // is no in-process security boundary.
         return false;
-    } else if (otherInfo->isTrustedOverlay()) {
+    } else if (otherInfo->trustedOverlay) {
         return false;
     } else if (otherInfo->displayId != info->displayId) {
         return false;
@@ -2109,7 +2125,7 @@
             break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
         const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
-          if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
+        if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
             otherInfo->frameContainsPoint(x, y)) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -2125,7 +2141,6 @@
         if (windowHandle == otherHandle) {
             break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
-
         const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
         if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
             otherInfo->overlaps(windowInfo)) {
@@ -2136,7 +2151,7 @@
 }
 
 std::string InputDispatcher::getApplicationWindowLabel(
-        const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
+        const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
         const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) {
     if (applicationHandle != nullptr) {
         if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
@@ -2161,7 +2176,7 @@
             getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
     if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
         const InputWindowInfo* info = focusedWindowHandle->getInfo();
-        if (info->inputFeatures & InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY) {
+        if (info->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY)) {
 #if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
             ALOGD("Not poking user activity: disabled by window '%s'.", info->name.c_str());
 #endif
@@ -2425,6 +2440,75 @@
     traceOutboundQueueLength(connection);
 }
 
+/**
+ * This function is purely for debugging. It helps us understand where the user interaction
+ * was taking place. For example, if user is touching launcher, we will see a log that user
+ * started interacting with launcher. In that example, the event would go to the wallpaper as well.
+ * We will see both launcher and wallpaper in that list.
+ * Once the interaction with a particular set of connections starts, no new logs will be printed
+ * until the set of interacted connections changes.
+ *
+ * The following items are skipped, to reduce the logspam:
+ * ACTION_OUTSIDE: any windows that are receiving ACTION_OUTSIDE are not logged
+ * ACTION_UP: any windows that receive ACTION_UP are not logged (for both keys and motions).
+ * This includes situations like the soft BACK button key. When the user releases (lifts up the
+ * finger) the back button, then navigation bar will inject KEYCODE_BACK with ACTION_UP.
+ * Both of those ACTION_UP events would not be logged
+ * Monitors (both gesture and global): any gesture monitors or global monitors receiving events
+ * will not be logged. This is omitted to reduce the amount of data printed.
+ * If you see <none>, it's likely that one of the gesture monitors pilfered the event, and therefore
+ * gesture monitor is the only connection receiving the remainder of the gesture.
+ */
+void InputDispatcher::updateInteractionTokensLocked(const EventEntry& entry,
+                                                    const std::vector<InputTarget>& targets) {
+    // Skip ACTION_UP events, and all events other than keys and motions
+    if (entry.type == EventEntry::Type::KEY) {
+        const KeyEntry& keyEntry = static_cast<const KeyEntry&>(entry);
+        if (keyEntry.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
+            return;
+        }
+    } else if (entry.type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION) {
+        const MotionEntry& motionEntry = static_cast<const MotionEntry&>(entry);
+        if (motionEntry.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP ||
+            motionEntry.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return; // Not a key or a motion
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, IBinderHash> newConnectionTokens;
+    std::vector<sp<Connection>> newConnections;
+    for (const InputTarget& target : targets) {
+        if ((target.flags & InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE) ==
+            InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE) {
+            continue; // Skip windows that receive ACTION_OUTSIDE
+        }
+
+        sp<IBinder> token = target.inputChannel->getConnectionToken();
+        sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(token);
+        if (connection == nullptr || connection->monitor) {
+            continue; // We only need to keep track of the non-monitor connections.
+        }
+        newConnectionTokens.insert(std::move(token));
+        newConnections.emplace_back(connection);
+    }
+    if (newConnectionTokens == mInteractionConnectionTokens) {
+        return; // no change
+    }
+    mInteractionConnectionTokens = newConnectionTokens;
+
+    std::string windowList;
+    for (const sp<Connection>& connection : newConnections) {
+        windowList += connection->getWindowName() + ", ";
+    }
+    std::string message = "Interaction with windows: " + windowList;
+    if (windowList.empty()) {
+        message += "<none>";
+    }
+    android_log_event_list(LOGTAG_INPUT_INTERACTION) << message << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
+}
+
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchPointerDownOutsideFocus(uint32_t source, int32_t action,
                                                       const sp<IBinder>& newToken) {
     int32_t maskedAction = action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
@@ -2467,9 +2551,9 @@
     while (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL && !connection->outboundQueue.empty()) {
         DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = connection->outboundQueue.front();
         dispatchEntry->deliveryTime = currentTime;
-        const nsecs_t timeout =
+        const std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout =
                 getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
-        dispatchEntry->timeoutTime = currentTime + timeout;
+        dispatchEntry->timeoutTime = currentTime + timeout.count();
 
         // Publish the event.
         status_t status;
@@ -2500,15 +2584,9 @@
                 const PointerCoords* usingCoords = motionEntry->pointerCoords;
 
                 // Set the X and Y offset and X and Y scale depending on the input source.
-                float xOffset = 0.0f, yOffset = 0.0f;
-                float xScale = 1.0f, yScale = 1.0f;
                 if ((motionEntry->source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) &&
                     !(dispatchEntry->targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_ZERO_COORDS)) {
                     float globalScaleFactor = dispatchEntry->globalScaleFactor;
-                    xScale = dispatchEntry->windowXScale;
-                    yScale = dispatchEntry->windowYScale;
-                    xOffset = dispatchEntry->xOffset * xScale;
-                    yOffset = dispatchEntry->yOffset * yScale;
                     if (globalScaleFactor != 1.0f) {
                         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < motionEntry->pointerCount; i++) {
                             scaledCoords[i] = motionEntry->pointerCoords[i];
@@ -2543,8 +2621,9 @@
                                                      dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags,
                                                      motionEntry->edgeFlags, motionEntry->metaState,
                                                      motionEntry->buttonState,
-                                                     motionEntry->classification, xScale, yScale,
-                                                     xOffset, yOffset, motionEntry->xPrecision,
+                                                     motionEntry->classification,
+                                                     dispatchEntry->transform,
+                                                     motionEntry->xPrecision,
                                                      motionEntry->yPrecision,
                                                      motionEntry->xCursorPosition,
                                                      motionEntry->yCursorPosition,
@@ -2757,7 +2836,7 @@
         }
 
         // Unregister the channel.
-        d->unregisterInputChannelLocked(connection->inputChannel, notify);
+        d->unregisterInputChannelLocked(*connection->inputChannel, notify);
         return 0; // remove the callback
     }             // release lock
 }
@@ -2787,7 +2866,7 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(
-        const sp<InputChannel>& channel, const CancelationOptions& options) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel, const CancelationOptions& options) {
     sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(channel->getConnectionToken());
     if (connection == nullptr) {
         return;
@@ -2822,8 +2901,7 @@
             getWindowHandleLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
     if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
         const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
-        target.setDefaultPointerInfo(-windowInfo->frameLeft, -windowInfo->frameTop,
-                                     windowInfo->windowXScale, windowInfo->windowYScale);
+        target.setDefaultPointerTransform(windowInfo->transform);
         target.globalScaleFactor = windowInfo->globalScaleFactor;
     }
     target.inputChannel = connection->inputChannel;
@@ -2888,8 +2966,7 @@
             getWindowHandleLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
     if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
         const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
-        target.setDefaultPointerInfo(-windowInfo->frameLeft, -windowInfo->frameTop,
-                                     windowInfo->windowXScale, windowInfo->windowYScale);
+        target.setDefaultPointerTransform(windowInfo->transform);
         target.globalScaleFactor = windowInfo->globalScaleFactor;
     }
     target.inputChannel = connection->inputChannel;
@@ -3200,13 +3277,13 @@
             mLock.unlock();
 
             MotionEvent event;
+            ui::Transform transform;
             event.initialize(args->id, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, INVALID_HMAC,
                              args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->edgeFlags,
-                             args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->classification, 1 /*xScale*/,
-                             1 /*yScale*/, 0 /* xOffset */, 0 /* yOffset */, args->xPrecision,
-                             args->yPrecision, args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition,
-                             args->downTime, args->eventTime, args->pointerCount,
-                             args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
+                             args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->classification, transform,
+                             args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->xCursorPosition,
+                             args->yCursorPosition, args->downTime, args->eventTime,
+                             args->pointerCount, args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
 
             policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED;
             if (!mPolicy->filterInputEvent(&event, policyFlags)) {
@@ -3603,7 +3680,31 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-sp<InputChannel> InputDispatcher::getInputChannelLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) const {
+bool InputDispatcher::hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(InputWindowHandle& windowHandle) const {
+    sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(windowHandle.getToken());
+    const bool noInputChannel =
+            windowHandle.getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+    if (connection != nullptr && noInputChannel) {
+        ALOGW("%s has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL, but it matched to connection %s",
+              windowHandle.getName().c_str(), connection->inputChannel->getName().c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (connection == nullptr) {
+        if (!noInputChannel) {
+            ALOGI("Could not find connection for %s", windowHandle.getName().c_str());
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!connection->responsive) {
+        ALOGW("Window %s is not responsive", windowHandle.getName().c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> InputDispatcher::getInputChannelLocked(
+        const sp<IBinder>& token) const {
     size_t count = mInputChannelsByToken.count(token);
     if (count == 0) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -3638,10 +3739,9 @@
         if ((getInputChannelLocked(handle->getToken()) == nullptr &&
              info->portalToDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE)) {
             const bool noInputChannel =
-                    info->inputFeatures & InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
-            const bool canReceiveInput =
-                    !(info->layoutParamsFlags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE) ||
-                    !(info->layoutParamsFlags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE);
+                    info->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+            const bool canReceiveInput = !info->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE) ||
+                    !info->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE);
             if (canReceiveInput && !noInputChannel) {
                 ALOGV("Window handle %s has no registered input channel",
                       handle->getName().c_str());
@@ -3698,6 +3798,17 @@
         ALOGD("setInputWindows displayId=%" PRId32 " %s", displayId, windowList.c_str());
     }
 
+    // Ensure all tokens are null if the window has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL
+    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window : inputWindowHandles) {
+        const bool noInputWindow =
+                window->getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+        if (noInputWindow && window->getToken() != nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s has feature NO_INPUT_WINDOW, but a non-null token. Clearing",
+                  window->getName().c_str());
+            window->releaseChannel();
+        }
+    }
+
     // Copy old handles for release if they are no longer present.
     const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> oldWindowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
 
@@ -3724,33 +3835,8 @@
             getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
 
     if (!haveSameToken(oldFocusedWindowHandle, newFocusedWindowHandle)) {
-        if (oldFocusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-            if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
-                ALOGD("Focus left window: %s in display %" PRId32,
-                      oldFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
-            }
-            sp<InputChannel> focusedInputChannel =
-                    getInputChannelLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle->getToken());
-            if (focusedInputChannel != nullptr) {
-                CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS,
-                                           "focus left window");
-                synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(focusedInputChannel, options);
-                enqueueFocusEventLocked(*oldFocusedWindowHandle, false /*hasFocus*/);
-            }
-            mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
-        }
-        if (newFocusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-            if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
-                ALOGD("Focus entered window: %s in display %" PRId32,
-                      newFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
-            }
-            mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = newFocusedWindowHandle;
-            enqueueFocusEventLocked(*newFocusedWindowHandle, true /*hasFocus*/);
-        }
-
-        if (mFocusedDisplayId == displayId) {
-            onFocusChangedLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle, newFocusedWindowHandle);
-        }
+        onFocusChangedLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle, newFocusedWindowHandle, displayId,
+                             "setInputWindowsLocked");
     }
 
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, TouchState>::iterator stateIt =
@@ -3764,7 +3850,7 @@
                     ALOGD("Touched window was removed: %s in display %" PRId32,
                           touchedWindow.windowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
                 }
-                sp<InputChannel> touchedInputChannel =
+                std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> touchedInputChannel =
                         getInputChannelLocked(touchedWindow.windowHandle->getToken());
                 if (touchedInputChannel != nullptr) {
                     CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
@@ -3793,30 +3879,36 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::setFocusedApplication(
-        int32_t displayId, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) {
+        int32_t displayId, const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) {
     if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
         ALOGD("setFocusedApplication displayId=%" PRId32 " %s", displayId,
               inputApplicationHandle ? inputApplicationHandle->getName().c_str() : "<nullptr>");
     }
-    { // acquire lock
+    if (inputApplicationHandle != nullptr &&
+        inputApplicationHandle->getApplicationToken() != nullptr) {
+        // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
-        sp<InputApplicationHandle> oldFocusedApplicationHandle =
+        std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> oldFocusedApplicationHandle =
                 getValueByKey(mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
 
-        if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle == mAwaitedFocusedApplication &&
-            inputApplicationHandle != oldFocusedApplicationHandle) {
-            resetNoFocusedWindowTimeoutLocked();
+        // If oldFocusedApplicationHandle already exists
+        if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
+            // If a new focused application handle is different from the old one and
+            // old focus application info is awaited focused application info.
+            if (*oldFocusedApplicationHandle != *inputApplicationHandle &&
+                mAwaitedFocusedApplication != nullptr &&
+                *oldFocusedApplicationHandle == *mAwaitedFocusedApplication) {
+                resetNoFocusedWindowTimeoutLocked();
+            }
+            // Erase the old application from container first
+            mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
+            // Should already get freed after removed from container but just double check.
+            oldFocusedApplicationHandle.reset();
         }
 
-        if (inputApplicationHandle != nullptr && inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo()) {
-            if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != inputApplicationHandle) {
-                mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = inputApplicationHandle;
-            }
-        } else if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
-            oldFocusedApplicationHandle.clear();
-            mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
-        }
+        // Set the new application handle.
+        mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = inputApplicationHandle;
     } // release lock
 
     // Wake up poll loop since it may need to make new input dispatching choices.
@@ -3843,7 +3935,7 @@
             sp<InputWindowHandle> oldFocusedWindowHandle =
                     getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, mFocusedDisplayId);
             if (oldFocusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-                sp<InputChannel> inputChannel =
+                std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel =
                         getInputChannelLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle->getToken());
                 if (inputChannel != nullptr) {
                     CancelationOptions
@@ -3858,16 +3950,15 @@
             // Sanity check
             sp<InputWindowHandle> newFocusedWindowHandle =
                     getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
-            onFocusChangedLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle, newFocusedWindowHandle);
+            notifyFocusChangedLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle, newFocusedWindowHandle);
 
             if (newFocusedWindowHandle == nullptr) {
                 ALOGW("Focused display #%" PRId32 " does not have a focused window.", displayId);
                 if (!mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.empty()) {
                     ALOGE("But another display has a focused window:");
                     for (auto& it : mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
-                        const int32_t displayId = it.first;
                         const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = it.second;
-                        ALOGE("Display #%" PRId32 " has focused window: '%s'\n", displayId,
+                        ALOGE("Display #%" PRId32 " has focused window: '%s'\n", it.first,
                               windowHandle->getName().c_str());
                     }
                 }
@@ -4064,14 +4155,12 @@
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedApplications:\n");
         for (auto& it : mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay) {
             const int32_t displayId = it.first;
-            const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle = it.second;
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle = it.second;
+            const std::chrono::duration timeout =
+                    applicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "displayId=%" PRId32
                                          ", name='%s', dispatchingTimeout=%" PRId64 "ms\n",
-                                 displayId, applicationHandle->getName().c_str(),
-                                 ns2ms(applicationHandle
-                                               ->getDispatchingTimeout(
-                                                       DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT)
-                                               .count()));
+                                 displayId, applicationHandle->getName().c_str(), millis(timeout));
         }
     } else {
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedApplications: <none>\n");
@@ -4134,9 +4223,9 @@
                     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "%zu: name='%s', displayId=%d, "
                                                  "portalToDisplayId=%d, paused=%s, hasFocus=%s, "
                                                  "hasWallpaper=%s, visible=%s, canReceiveKeys=%s, "
-                                                 "flags=0x%08x, type=0x%08x, "
+                                                 "flags=%s, type=0x%08x, "
                                                  "frame=[%d,%d][%d,%d], globalScale=%f, "
-                                                 "windowScale=(%f,%f), touchableRegion=",
+                                                 "touchableRegion=",
                                          i, windowInfo->name.c_str(), windowInfo->displayId,
                                          windowInfo->portalToDisplayId,
                                          toString(windowInfo->paused),
@@ -4144,17 +4233,19 @@
                                          toString(windowInfo->hasWallpaper),
                                          toString(windowInfo->visible),
                                          toString(windowInfo->canReceiveKeys),
-                                         windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags,
-                                         windowInfo->layoutParamsType, windowInfo->frameLeft,
-                                         windowInfo->frameTop, windowInfo->frameRight,
-                                         windowInfo->frameBottom, windowInfo->globalScaleFactor,
-                                         windowInfo->windowXScale, windowInfo->windowYScale);
+                                         windowInfo->flags.string().c_str(),
+                                         static_cast<int32_t>(windowInfo->type),
+                                         windowInfo->frameLeft, windowInfo->frameTop,
+                                         windowInfo->frameRight, windowInfo->frameBottom,
+                                         windowInfo->globalScaleFactor);
                     dumpRegion(dump, windowInfo->touchableRegion);
-                    dump += StringPrintf(", inputFeatures=0x%08x", windowInfo->inputFeatures);
+                    dump += StringPrintf(", inputFeatures=%s",
+                                         windowInfo->inputFeatures.string().c_str());
                     dump += StringPrintf(", ownerPid=%d, ownerUid=%d, dispatchingTimeout=%" PRId64
                                          "ms\n",
                                          windowInfo->ownerPid, windowInfo->ownerUid,
-                                         ns2ms(windowInfo->dispatchingTimeout));
+                                         millis(windowInfo->dispatchingTimeout));
+                    windowInfo->transform.dump(dump, INDENT4 "transform=");
                 }
             } else {
                 dump += INDENT2 "Windows: <none>\n";
@@ -4260,10 +4351,10 @@
                     dump += INDENT4;
                     entry->eventEntry->appendDescription(dump);
                     dump += StringPrintf(", targetFlags=0x%08x, resolvedAction=%d, "
-                                         "age=%" PRId64 "ms, wait=%" PRId64 "ms\n",
+                                         "age=%" PRId64 "ms, wait=%" PRId64 "ms seq=%" PRIu32 "\n",
                                          entry->targetFlags, entry->resolvedAction,
                                          ns2ms(currentTime - entry->eventEntry->eventTime),
-                                         ns2ms(currentTime - entry->deliveryTime));
+                                         ns2ms(currentTime - entry->deliveryTime), entry->seq);
                 }
             } else {
                 dump += INDENT3 "WaitQueue: <empty>\n";
@@ -4290,13 +4381,13 @@
     const size_t numMonitors = monitors.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numMonitors; i++) {
         const Monitor& monitor = monitors[i];
-        const sp<InputChannel>& channel = monitor.inputChannel;
+        const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel = monitor.inputChannel;
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%zu: '%s', ", i, channel->getName().c_str());
         dump += "\n";
     }
 }
 
-status_t InputDispatcher::registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) {
+status_t InputDispatcher::registerInputChannel(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel) {
 #if DEBUG_REGISTRATION
     ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ registerInputChannel", inputChannel->getName().c_str());
 #endif
@@ -4324,7 +4415,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t InputDispatcher::registerInputMonitor(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
+status_t InputDispatcher::registerInputMonitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
                                                int32_t displayId, bool isGestureMonitor) {
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
@@ -4356,9 +4447,9 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t InputDispatcher::unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) {
+status_t InputDispatcher::unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& inputChannel) {
 #if DEBUG_REGISTRATION
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ unregisterInputChannel", inputChannel->getName().c_str());
+    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ unregisterInputChannel", inputChannel.getName().c_str());
 #endif
 
     { // acquire lock
@@ -4376,23 +4467,23 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t InputDispatcher::unregisterInputChannelLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
+status_t InputDispatcher::unregisterInputChannelLocked(const InputChannel& inputChannel,
                                                        bool notify) {
-    sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
+    sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(inputChannel.getConnectionToken());
     if (connection == nullptr) {
         ALOGW("Attempted to unregister already unregistered input channel '%s'",
-              inputChannel->getName().c_str());
+              inputChannel.getName().c_str());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     removeConnectionLocked(connection);
-    mInputChannelsByToken.erase(inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
+    mInputChannelsByToken.erase(inputChannel.getConnectionToken());
 
     if (connection->monitor) {
         removeMonitorChannelLocked(inputChannel);
     }
 
-    mLooper->removeFd(inputChannel->getFd());
+    mLooper->removeFd(inputChannel.getFd());
 
     nsecs_t currentTime = now();
     abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, notify);
@@ -4401,19 +4492,19 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::removeMonitorChannelLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) {
+void InputDispatcher::removeMonitorChannelLocked(const InputChannel& inputChannel) {
     removeMonitorChannelLocked(inputChannel, mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay);
     removeMonitorChannelLocked(inputChannel, mGestureMonitorsByDisplay);
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::removeMonitorChannelLocked(
-        const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
+        const InputChannel& inputChannel,
         std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<Monitor>>& monitorsByDisplay) {
     for (auto it = monitorsByDisplay.begin(); it != monitorsByDisplay.end();) {
         std::vector<Monitor>& monitors = it->second;
         const size_t numMonitors = monitors.size();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < numMonitors; i++) {
-            if (monitors[i].inputChannel == inputChannel) {
+            if (*monitors[i].inputChannel == inputChannel) {
                 monitors.erase(monitors.begin() + i);
                 break;
             }
@@ -4464,7 +4555,8 @@
         options.deviceId = deviceId;
         options.displayId = displayId;
         for (const TouchedWindow& window : state.windows) {
-            sp<InputChannel> channel = getInputChannelLocked(window.windowHandle->getToken());
+            std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> channel =
+                    getInputChannelLocked(window.windowHandle->getToken());
             if (channel != nullptr) {
                 synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(channel, options);
             }
@@ -4531,8 +4623,8 @@
     postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::onFocusChangedLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldFocus,
-                                           const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocus) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyFocusChangedLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldFocus,
+                                               const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocus) {
     sp<IBinder> oldToken = oldFocus != nullptr ? oldFocus->getToken() : nullptr;
     sp<IBinder> newToken = newFocus != nullptr ? newFocus->getToken() : nullptr;
     std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
@@ -4577,7 +4669,7 @@
     postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::onAnrLocked(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application) {
+void InputDispatcher::onAnrLocked(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application) {
     std::string reason = android::base::StringPrintf("%s does not have a focused window",
                                                      application->getName().c_str());
 
@@ -4597,8 +4689,8 @@
     updateLastAnrStateLocked(windowLabel, reason);
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
-                                               const std::string& reason) {
+void InputDispatcher::updateLastAnrStateLocked(
+        const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application, const std::string& reason) {
     const std::string windowLabel = getApplicationWindowLabel(application, nullptr);
     updateLastAnrStateLocked(windowLabel, reason);
 }
@@ -4652,12 +4744,12 @@
             commandEntry->inputChannel ? commandEntry->inputChannel->getConnectionToken() : nullptr;
     mLock.unlock();
 
-    const nsecs_t timeoutExtension =
+    const std::chrono::nanoseconds timeoutExtension =
             mPolicy->notifyAnr(commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle, token, commandEntry->reason);
 
     mLock.lock();
 
-    if (timeoutExtension > 0) {
+    if (timeoutExtension > 0s) {
         extendAnrTimeoutsLocked(commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle, token, timeoutExtension);
     } else {
         // stop waking up for events in this connection, it is already not responding
@@ -4669,14 +4761,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::extendAnrTimeoutsLocked(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
-                                              const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken,
-                                              nsecs_t timeoutExtension) {
+void InputDispatcher::extendAnrTimeoutsLocked(
+        const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
+        const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken, std::chrono::nanoseconds timeoutExtension) {
     sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(connectionToken);
     if (connection == nullptr) {
         if (mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime.has_value() && application != nullptr) {
             // Maybe ANR happened because there's no focused window?
-            mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime = now() + timeoutExtension;
+            mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime = now() + timeoutExtension.count();
             mAwaitedFocusedApplication = application;
         } else {
             // It's also possible that the connection already disappeared. No action necessary.
@@ -4685,10 +4777,10 @@
     }
 
     ALOGI("Raised ANR, but the policy wants to keep waiting on %s for %" PRId64 "ms longer",
-          connection->inputChannel->getName().c_str(), ns2ms(timeoutExtension));
+          connection->inputChannel->getName().c_str(), millis(timeoutExtension));
 
     connection->responsive = true;
-    const nsecs_t newTimeout = now() + timeoutExtension;
+    const nsecs_t newTimeout = now() + timeoutExtension.count();
     for (DispatchEntry* entry : connection->waitQueue) {
         if (newTimeout >= entry->timeoutTime) {
             // Already removed old entries when connection was marked unresponsive
@@ -5097,4 +5189,51 @@
     return result == std::cv_status::no_timeout;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sets focus to the window identified by the token. This must be called
+ * after updating any input window handles.
+ *
+ * Params:
+ *  request.token - input channel token used to identify the window that should gain focus.
+ *  request.focusedToken - the token that the caller expects currently to be focused. If the
+ *  specified token does not match the currently focused window, this request will be dropped.
+ *  If the specified focused token matches the currently focused window, the call will succeed.
+ *  Set this to "null" if this call should succeed no matter what the currently focused token is.
+ *  request.timestamp - SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC timestamp in nanos set by the client (wm)
+ *  when requesting the focus change. This determines which request gets
+ *  precedence if there is a focus change request from another source such as pointer down.
+ */
+void InputDispatcher::setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest& request) {}
+
+void InputDispatcher::onFocusChangedLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldFocusedWindowHandle,
+                                           const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocusedWindowHandle,
+                                           int32_t displayId, std::string_view reason) {
+    if (oldFocusedWindowHandle) {
+        if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
+            ALOGD("Focus left window: %s in display %" PRId32,
+                  oldFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
+        }
+        std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> focusedInputChannel =
+                getInputChannelLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle->getToken());
+        if (focusedInputChannel) {
+            CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS,
+                                       "focus left window");
+            synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(focusedInputChannel, options);
+            enqueueFocusEventLocked(*oldFocusedWindowHandle, false /*hasFocus*/, reason);
+        }
+        mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
+    }
+    if (newFocusedWindowHandle) {
+        if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
+            ALOGD("Focus entered window: %s in display %" PRId32,
+                  newFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
+        }
+        mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = newFocusedWindowHandle;
+        enqueueFocusEventLocked(*newFocusedWindowHandle, true /*hasFocus*/, reason);
+    }
+
+    if (mFocusedDisplayId == displayId) {
+        notifyFocusChangedLocked(oldFocusedWindowHandle, newFocusedWindowHandle);
+    }
+}
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index e679c6b..8988714 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <deque>
 #include <optional>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <InputListener.h>
 #include <InputReporterInterface.h>
@@ -114,7 +115,8 @@
             const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>>&
                     handlesPerDisplay) override;
     virtual void setFocusedApplication(
-            int32_t displayId, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) override;
+            int32_t displayId,
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) override;
     virtual void setFocusedDisplay(int32_t displayId) override;
     virtual void setInputDispatchMode(bool enabled, bool frozen) override;
     virtual void setInputFilterEnabled(bool enabled) override;
@@ -123,10 +125,12 @@
     virtual bool transferTouchFocus(const sp<IBinder>& fromToken,
                                     const sp<IBinder>& toToken) override;
 
-    virtual status_t registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) override;
-    virtual status_t registerInputMonitor(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel, int32_t displayId,
-                                          bool isGestureMonitor) override;
-    virtual status_t unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) override;
+    virtual status_t registerInputChannel(
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel) override;
+    virtual void setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) override;
+    virtual status_t registerInputMonitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
+                                          int32_t displayId, bool isGestureMonitor) override;
+    virtual status_t unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& inputChannel) override;
     virtual status_t pilferPointers(const sp<IBinder>& token) override;
 
 private:
@@ -174,7 +178,8 @@
     void dropInboundEventLocked(const EventEntry& entry, DropReason dropReason) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Enqueues a focus event.
-    void enqueueFocusEventLocked(const InputWindowHandle& window, bool hasFocus) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void enqueueFocusEventLocked(const InputWindowHandle& window, bool hasFocus,
+                                 std::string_view reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Adds an event to a queue of recent events for debugging purposes.
     void addRecentEventLocked(EventEntry* entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -209,8 +214,8 @@
             return std::hash<IBinder*>{}(b.get());
         }
     };
-    std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, sp<InputChannel>, IBinderHash> mInputChannelsByToken
-            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>, IBinderHash>
+            mInputChannelsByToken GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Finds the display ID of the gesture monitor identified by the provided token.
     std::optional<int32_t> findGestureMonitorDisplayByTokenLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token)
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@
     void postCommandLocked(std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     nsecs_t processAnrsLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
-    nsecs_t getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Input filter processing.
     bool shouldSendKeyToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -300,8 +305,10 @@
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     sp<InputWindowHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken) const
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    sp<InputChannel> getInputChannelLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowToken) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> getInputChannelLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowToken) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
     bool hasWindowHandleLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    bool hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(InputWindowHandle& windowHandle) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     /*
      * Validate and update InputWindowHandles for a given display.
@@ -317,8 +324,8 @@
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, TouchState> mTouchStatesByDisplay GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Focused applications.
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, sp<InputApplicationHandle>> mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay
-            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>>
+            mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Top focused display.
     int32_t mFocusedDisplayId GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -326,6 +333,11 @@
     // Dispatcher state at time of last ANR.
     std::string mLastAnrState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
+    // The connection tokens of the channels that the user last interacted, for debugging
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, IBinderHash> mInteractionConnectionTokens GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    void updateInteractionTokensLocked(const EventEntry& entry,
+                                       const std::vector<InputTarget>& targets) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
     // Dispatch inbound events.
     bool dispatchConfigurationChangedLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, ConfigurationChangedEntry* entry)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -365,7 +377,7 @@
      * The focused application at the time when no focused window was present.
      * Used to raise an ANR when we have no focused window.
      */
-    sp<InputApplicationHandle> mAwaitedFocusedApplication GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> mAwaitedFocusedApplication GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Optimization: AnrTracker is used to quickly find which connection is due for a timeout next.
     // AnrTracker must be kept in-sync with all responsive connection.waitQueues.
@@ -373,9 +385,9 @@
     // Once a connection becomes unresponsive, its entries are removed from AnrTracker to
     // prevent unneeded wakeups.
     AnrTracker mAnrTracker GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    void extendAnrTimeoutsLocked(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
-                                 const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken, nsecs_t timeoutExtension)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void extendAnrTimeoutsLocked(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
+                                 const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken,
+                                 std::chrono::nanoseconds timeoutExtension) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Contains the last window which received a hover event.
     sp<InputWindowHandle> mLastHoverWindowHandle GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -417,8 +429,9 @@
     bool isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t x,
                                        int32_t y) const REQUIRES(mLock);
     bool isWindowObscuredLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    std::string getApplicationWindowLabel(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
-                                          const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle);
+    std::string getApplicationWindowLabel(
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
+            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle);
 
     // Manage the dispatch cycle for a single connection.
     // These methods are deliberately not Interruptible because doing all of the work
@@ -453,8 +466,8 @@
     void synthesizeCancelationEventsForMonitorsLocked(
             const CancelationOptions& options,
             std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<Monitor>>& monitorsByDisplay) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& channel,
-                                                          const CancelationOptions& options)
+    void synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel, const CancelationOptions& options)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void synthesizeCancelationEventsForConnectionLocked(const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                                         const CancelationOptions& options)
@@ -475,11 +488,11 @@
     void logDispatchStateLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Registration.
-    void removeMonitorChannelLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void removeMonitorChannelLocked(const InputChannel& inputChannel) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void removeMonitorChannelLocked(
-            const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
+            const InputChannel& inputChannel,
             std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<Monitor>>& monitorsByDisplay) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    status_t unregisterInputChannelLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel, bool notify)
+    status_t unregisterInputChannelLocked(const InputChannel& inputChannel, bool notify)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Interesting events that we might like to log or tell the framework about.
@@ -488,12 +501,15 @@
     void onDispatchCycleBrokenLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const sp<Connection>& connection)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void onFocusChangedLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldFocus,
-                              const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocus) REQUIRES(mLock);
+                              const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocus, int32_t displayId,
+                              std::string_view reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void notifyFocusChangedLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldFocus,
+                                  const sp<InputWindowHandle>& newFocus) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void onAnrLocked(const sp<Connection>& connection) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void onAnrLocked(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void onAnrLocked(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window, const std::string& reason)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
+    void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
                                   const std::string& reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const std::string& windowLabel, const std::string& reason)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.cpp
index 0588374..f6958d4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.cpp
@@ -42,12 +42,11 @@
     return StringPrintf("%" PRId32, dispatchMode);
 }
 
-void InputTarget::addPointers(BitSet32 newPointerIds, float xOffset, float yOffset,
-                              float windowXScale, float windowYScale) {
+void InputTarget::addPointers(BitSet32 newPointerIds, const ui::Transform& transform) {
     // The pointerIds can be empty, but still a valid InputTarget. This can happen for Monitors
     // and non splittable windows since we will just use all the pointers from the input event.
     if (newPointerIds.isEmpty()) {
-        setDefaultPointerInfo(xOffset, yOffset, windowXScale, windowYScale);
+        setDefaultPointerTransform(transform);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -57,47 +56,39 @@
     pointerIds |= newPointerIds;
     while (!newPointerIds.isEmpty()) {
         int32_t pointerId = newPointerIds.clearFirstMarkedBit();
-        pointerInfos[pointerId].xOffset = xOffset;
-        pointerInfos[pointerId].yOffset = yOffset;
-        pointerInfos[pointerId].windowXScale = windowXScale;
-        pointerInfos[pointerId].windowYScale = windowYScale;
+        pointerTransforms[pointerId] = transform;
     }
 }
 
-void InputTarget::setDefaultPointerInfo(float xOffset, float yOffset, float windowXScale,
-                                        float windowYScale) {
+void InputTarget::setDefaultPointerTransform(const ui::Transform& transform) {
     pointerIds.clear();
-    pointerInfos[0].xOffset = xOffset;
-    pointerInfos[0].yOffset = yOffset;
-    pointerInfos[0].windowXScale = windowXScale;
-    pointerInfos[0].windowYScale = windowYScale;
+    pointerTransforms[0] = transform;
 }
 
-bool InputTarget::useDefaultPointerInfo() const {
+bool InputTarget::useDefaultPointerTransform() const {
     return pointerIds.isEmpty();
 }
 
-const PointerInfo& InputTarget::getDefaultPointerInfo() const {
-    return pointerInfos[0];
+const ui::Transform& InputTarget::getDefaultPointerTransform() const {
+    return pointerTransforms[0];
 }
 
 std::string InputTarget::getPointerInfoString() const {
-    if (useDefaultPointerInfo()) {
-        const PointerInfo& pointerInfo = getDefaultPointerInfo();
-        return StringPrintf("xOffset=%.1f, yOffset=%.1f windowScaleFactor=(%.1f, %.1f)",
-                            pointerInfo.xOffset, pointerInfo.yOffset, pointerInfo.windowXScale,
-                            pointerInfo.windowYScale);
+    std::string out;
+    if (useDefaultPointerTransform()) {
+        const ui::Transform& transform = getDefaultPointerTransform();
+        transform.dump(out, "default");
+        return out;
     }
 
-    std::string out;
     for (uint32_t i = pointerIds.firstMarkedBit(); i <= pointerIds.lastMarkedBit(); i++) {
         if (!pointerIds.hasBit(i)) {
             continue;
         }
-        out += StringPrintf("\n  pointerId %d: xOffset=%.1f, yOffset=%.1f "
-                            "windowScaleFactor=(%.1f, %.1f)",
-                            i, pointerInfos[i].xOffset, pointerInfos[i].yOffset,
-                            pointerInfos[i].windowXScale, pointerInfos[i].windowYScale);
+
+        out += "\n";
+        const std::string name = "pointerId " + std::to_string(i) + ":";
+        pointerTransforms[i].dump(out, name.c_str());
     }
     return out;
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h
index 499a75f..debf805 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h
@@ -18,28 +18,13 @@
 #define _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTTARGET_H
 
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
 /*
- * Information about each pointer for an InputTarget. This includes offset and scale so
- * all pointers can be normalized to a single offset and scale.
- *
- * These values are ignored for KeyEvents
- */
-struct PointerInfo {
-    // The x and y offset to add to a MotionEvent as it is delivered.
-    float xOffset = 0.0f;
-    float yOffset = 0.0f;
-
-    // Scaling factor to apply to MotionEvent as it is delivered.
-    float windowXScale = 1.0f;
-    float windowYScale = 1.0f;
-};
-
-/*
  * An input target specifies how an input event is to be dispatched to a particular window
  * including the window's input channel, control flags, a timeout, and an X / Y offset to
  * be added to input event coordinates to compensate for the absolute position of the
@@ -106,7 +91,7 @@
     };
 
     // The input channel to be targeted.
-    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel;
 
     // Flags for the input target.
     int32_t flags = 0;
@@ -119,13 +104,11 @@
     // if FLAG_SPLIT is set.
     BitSet32 pointerIds;
     // The data is stored by the pointerId. Use the bit position of pointerIds to look up
-    // PointerInfo per pointerId.
-    PointerInfo pointerInfos[MAX_POINTERS];
+    // Transform per pointerId.
+    ui::Transform pointerTransforms[MAX_POINTERS];
 
-    void addPointers(BitSet32 pointerIds, float xOffset, float yOffset, float windowXScale,
-                     float windowYScale);
-    void setDefaultPointerInfo(float xOffset, float yOffset, float windowXScale,
-                               float windowYScale);
+    void addPointers(BitSet32 pointerIds, const ui::Transform& transform);
+    void setDefaultPointerTransform(const ui::Transform& transform);
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the default pointer information should be used. This will be true when the
@@ -133,13 +116,13 @@
      * and non splittable windows since we want all pointers for the EventEntry to go to this
      * target.
      */
-    bool useDefaultPointerInfo() const;
+    bool useDefaultPointerTransform() const;
 
     /**
-     * Returns the default PointerInfo object. This should be used when useDefaultPointerInfo is
+     * Returns the default Transform object. This should be used when useDefaultPointerTransform is
      * true.
      */
-    const PointerInfo& getDefaultPointerInfo() const;
+    const ui::Transform& getDefaultPointerTransform() const;
 
     std::string getPointerInfoString() const;
 };
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp
index 289b084..b347674 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
 // --- Monitor ---
-Monitor::Monitor(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) : inputChannel(inputChannel) {}
+Monitor::Monitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel) : inputChannel(inputChannel) {}
 
 // --- TouchedMonitor ---
 TouchedMonitor::TouchedMonitor(const Monitor& monitor, float xOffset, float yOffset)
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h
index b67c9eb..fc0b020 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
 struct Monitor {
-    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel; // never null
+    std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel; // never null
 
-    explicit Monitor(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel);
+    explicit Monitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel);
 };
 
 // For tracking the offsets we need to apply when adding gesture monitor targets.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
index 2baceba..81b3cf0 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@
     for (const TouchedWindow& window : windows) {
         if (window.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) {
             if (haveSlipperyForegroundWindow ||
-                !(window.windowHandle->getInfo()->layoutParamsFlags &
-                  InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SLIPPERY)) {
+                !window.windowHandle->getInfo()->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY)) {
                 return false;
             }
             haveSlipperyForegroundWindow = true;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
index 9b002f4..179a263 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 #define _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTDISPATCHERINTERFACE_H
 
 #include <InputListener.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/FocusRequest.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <input/InputApplication.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputApplicationHandle;
-class InputChannel;
-class InputWindowHandle;
-
 /*
  * Constants used to report the outcome of input event injection.
  */
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
     virtual void setFocusedApplication(
-            int32_t displayId, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) = 0;
+            int32_t displayId,
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) = 0;
 
     /* Sets the focused display.
      *
@@ -149,11 +150,16 @@
      */
     virtual bool transferTouchFocus(const sp<IBinder>& fromToken, const sp<IBinder>& toToken) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Sets focus on the specified window.
+     */
+    virtual void setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) = 0;
+
     /* Registers input channels that may be used as targets for input events.
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
-    virtual status_t registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) = 0;
+    virtual status_t registerInputChannel(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel) = 0;
 
     /* Registers input channels to be used to monitor input events.
      *
@@ -163,14 +169,14 @@
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
-    virtual status_t registerInputMonitor(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel, int32_t displayId,
-                                          bool gestureMonitor) = 0;
+    virtual status_t registerInputMonitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
+                                          int32_t displayId, bool gestureMonitor) = 0;
 
     /* Unregister input channels that will no longer receive input events.
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
-    virtual status_t unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) = 0;
+    virtual status_t unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& inputChannel) = 0;
 
     /* Allows an input monitor steal the current pointer stream away from normal input windows.
      *
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
index 667af9b..d04d797 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputApplicationHandle;
 
 /*
  * Input dispatcher policy interface.
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@
 
     /* Notifies the system that an application is not responding.
      * Returns a new timeout to continue waiting, or 0 to abort dispatch. */
-    virtual nsecs_t notifyAnr(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
-                              const sp<IBinder>& token, const std::string& reason) = 0;
+    virtual std::chrono::nanoseconds notifyAnr(
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
+            const sp<IBinder>& token, const std::string& reason) = 0;
 
     /* Notifies the system that an input channel is unrecoverably broken. */
     virtual void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>& token) = 0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp
index b56f356..3496a24 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp
@@ -59,9 +59,11 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
         "libinputflingerhost",
-        "libutils"
+        "libutils",
+        "libinput"
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libarect",
+        "libui-types",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp b/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
index 683c05d..ff69800 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
@@ -217,8 +217,10 @@
     idi.product = id->productId;
     idi.version = id->version;
 
-    std::string configFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
-            idi, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
+    std::string configFile =
+            getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(idi,
+                                                                  InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::
+                                                                          CONFIGURATION);
     if (configFile.empty()) {
         ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
                 idi.name.c_str());
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h b/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
index 973b4f9..2a2cea5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
@@ -22,13 +22,17 @@
 
 #include "InputHost.h"
 
+#include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
+using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
+using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
 namespace android {
 
 class InputFlinger : public BnInputFlinger {
@@ -40,10 +44,13 @@
     InputFlinger() ANDROID_API;
 
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-    void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>&,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>&) {}
-    void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>&) {}
-    void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>&) {}
+    binder::Status setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>&,
+                                   const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>&) {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    binder::Status registerInputChannel(const InputChannel&) { return binder::Status::ok(); }
+    binder::Status unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel&) { return binder::Status::ok(); }
+    binder::Status setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) { return binder::Status::ok(); }
 
 private:
     virtual ~InputFlinger();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
index 0fa8787..a24b293 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
@@ -17,31 +17,28 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_READER_BASE_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_READER_BASE_H
 
-#include "PointerControllerInterface.h"
-
 #include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/VelocityControl.h>
 #include <input/VelocityTracker.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <optional>
 #include <set>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "PointerControllerInterface.h"
+#include "VibrationElement.h"
+
 // Maximum supported size of a vibration pattern.
 // Must be at least 2.
 #define MAX_VIBRATE_PATTERN_SIZE 100
 
-// Maximum allowable delay value in a vibration pattern before
-// which the delay will be truncated.
-#define MAX_VIBRATE_PATTERN_DELAY_NSECS (1000000 * 1000000000LL)
-
 namespace android {
 
 // --- InputReaderInterface ---
@@ -104,8 +101,8 @@
     virtual void requestRefreshConfiguration(uint32_t changes) = 0;
 
     /* Controls the vibrator of a particular input device. */
-    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize,
-            ssize_t repeat, int32_t token) = 0;
+    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern,
+                         ssize_t repeat, int32_t token) = 0;
     virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId, int32_t token) = 0;
 
     /* Return true if the device can send input events to the specified display. */
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/VibrationElement.h b/services/inputflinger/include/VibrationElement.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b60ffac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/VibrationElement.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VIBRATION_ELEMENT_H
+#define _VIBRATION_ELEMENT_H
+
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// evdev FF_RUMBLE effect only supports two channels of vibration.
+constexpr size_t CHANNEL_SIZE = 2;
+/*
+ * Describes a rumble effect
+ */
+struct VibrationElement {
+    std::chrono::milliseconds duration;
+    // Channel amplitude range 0-255.
+    std::array<uint8_t, CHANNEL_SIZE> channels = {0, 0};
+
+    const std::string toString() const;
+    uint16_t getMagnitude(size_t channelIndex) const;
+    bool isOn() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // _VIBRATION_ELEMENT_H
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
index 83a610f..0ccada9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
@@ -81,4 +81,7 @@
     export_header_lib_headers: [
         "libinputreader_headers",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libc++fs"
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
index a1514af..cde977f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
@@ -34,45 +34,36 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "EventHub"
 
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "EventHub.h"
-
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
+#include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
+#include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
 
-#include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
-#include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
-#include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
+#include <filesystem>
 
-/* this macro is used to tell if "bit" is set in "array"
- * it selects a byte from the array, and does a boolean AND
- * operation with a byte that only has the relevant bit set.
- * eg. to check for the 12th bit, we do (array[1] & 1<<4)
- */
-#define test_bit(bit, array) ((array)[(bit) / 8] & (1 << ((bit) % 8)))
-
-/* this macro computes the number of bytes needed to represent a bit array of the specified size */
-#define sizeof_bit_array(bits) (((bits) + 7) / 8)
+#include "EventHub.h"
 
 #define INDENT "  "
 #define INDENT2 "    "
 #define INDENT3 "      "
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 namespace android {
 
-static constexpr bool DEBUG = false;
-
 static const char* DEVICE_PATH = "/dev/input";
 // v4l2 devices go directly into /dev
 static const char* VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH = "/dev";
 
+static constexpr size_t FF_STRONG_MAGNITUDE_CHANNEL_IDX = 0;
+static constexpr size_t FF_WEAK_MAGNITUDE_CHANNEL_IDX = 1;
+
 static inline const char* toString(bool value) {
     return value ? "true" : "false";
 }
@@ -94,8 +85,8 @@
 /**
  * Return true if name matches "v4l-touch*"
  */
-static bool isV4lTouchNode(const char* name) {
-    return strstr(name, "v4l-touch") == name;
+static bool isV4lTouchNode(std::string name) {
+    return name.find("v4l-touch") != std::string::npos;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -138,9 +129,9 @@
 
 // --- Global Functions ---
 
-uint32_t getAbsAxisUsage(int32_t axis, uint32_t deviceClasses) {
+Flags<InputDeviceClass> getAbsAxisUsage(int32_t axis, Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClasses) {
     // Touch devices get dibs on touch-related axes.
-    if (deviceClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH) {
+    if (deviceClasses.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH)) {
         switch (axis) {
             case ABS_X:
             case ABS_Y:
@@ -162,27 +153,26 @@
             case ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID:
             case ABS_MT_PRESSURE:
             case ABS_MT_DISTANCE:
-                return INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
+                return InputDeviceClass::TOUCH;
         }
     }
 
     // External stylus gets the pressure axis
-    if (deviceClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS) {
+    if (deviceClasses.test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS)) {
         if (axis == ABS_PRESSURE) {
-            return INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS;
+            return InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS;
         }
     }
 
     // Joystick devices get the rest.
-    return deviceClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
+    return deviceClasses & InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK;
 }
 
 // --- EventHub::Device ---
 
 EventHub::Device::Device(int fd, int32_t id, const std::string& path,
                          const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier)
-      : next(nullptr),
-        fd(fd),
+      : fd(fd),
         id(id),
         path(path),
         identifier(identifier),
@@ -193,15 +183,7 @@
         ffEffectId(-1),
         controllerNumber(0),
         enabled(true),
-        isVirtual(fd < 0) {
-    memset(keyBitmask, 0, sizeof(keyBitmask));
-    memset(absBitmask, 0, sizeof(absBitmask));
-    memset(relBitmask, 0, sizeof(relBitmask));
-    memset(swBitmask, 0, sizeof(swBitmask));
-    memset(ledBitmask, 0, sizeof(ledBitmask));
-    memset(ffBitmask, 0, sizeof(ffBitmask));
-    memset(propBitmask, 0, sizeof(propBitmask));
-}
+        isVirtual(fd < 0) {}
 
 EventHub::Device::~Device() {
     close();
@@ -231,10 +213,159 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-bool EventHub::Device::hasValidFd() {
+bool EventHub::Device::hasValidFd() const {
     return !isVirtual && enabled;
 }
 
+const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& EventHub::Device::getKeyCharacterMap() const {
+    if (combinedKeyMap != nullptr) {
+        return combinedKeyMap;
+    }
+    return keyMap.keyCharacterMap;
+}
+
+template <std::size_t N>
+status_t EventHub::Device::readDeviceBitMask(unsigned long ioctlCode, BitArray<N>& bitArray) {
+    if (!hasValidFd()) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if ((_IOC_SIZE(ioctlCode) == 0)) {
+        ioctlCode |= _IOC(0, 0, 0, bitArray.bytes());
+    }
+
+    typename BitArray<N>::Buffer buffer;
+    status_t ret = ioctl(fd, ioctlCode, buffer.data());
+    bitArray.loadFromBuffer(buffer);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void EventHub::Device::configureFd() {
+    // Set fd parameters with ioctl, such as key repeat, suspend block, and clock type
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD)) {
+        // Disable kernel key repeat since we handle it ourselves
+        unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0, 0};
+        if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
+            ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s", path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Tell the kernel that we want to use the monotonic clock for reporting timestamps
+    // associated with input events.  This is important because the input system
+    // uses the timestamps extensively and assumes they were recorded using the monotonic
+    // clock.
+    int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+    bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);
+    ALOGI("usingClockIoctl=%s", toString(usingClockIoctl));
+}
+
+bool EventHub::Device::hasKeycodeLocked(int keycode) const {
+    if (!keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
+    keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(keycode, &scanCodes);
+    const size_t N = scanCodes.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N && i <= KEY_MAX; i++) {
+        int32_t sc = scanCodes[i];
+        if (sc >= 0 && sc <= KEY_MAX && keyBitmask.test(sc)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void EventHub::Device::loadConfigurationLocked() {
+    configurationFile =
+            getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(identifier,
+                                                                  InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::
+                                                                          CONFIGURATION);
+    if (configurationFile.empty()) {
+        ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.", identifier.name.c_str());
+    } else {
+        status_t status = PropertyMap::load(String8(configurationFile.c_str()), &configuration);
+        if (status) {
+            ALOGE("Error loading input device configuration file for device '%s'.  "
+                  "Using default configuration.",
+                  identifier.name.c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool EventHub::Device::loadVirtualKeyMapLocked() {
+    // The virtual key map is supplied by the kernel as a system board property file.
+    std::string propPath = "/sys/board_properties/virtualkeys.";
+    propPath += identifier.getCanonicalName();
+    if (access(propPath.c_str(), R_OK)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    virtualKeyMap = VirtualKeyMap::load(propPath);
+    return virtualKeyMap != nullptr;
+}
+
+status_t EventHub::Device::loadKeyMapLocked() {
+    return keyMap.load(identifier, configuration);
+}
+
+bool EventHub::Device::isExternalDeviceLocked() {
+    if (configuration) {
+        bool value;
+        if (configuration->tryGetProperty(String8("device.internal"), value)) {
+            return !value;
+        }
+    }
+    return identifier.bus == BUS_USB || identifier.bus == BUS_BLUETOOTH;
+}
+
+bool EventHub::Device::deviceHasMicLocked() {
+    if (configuration) {
+        bool value;
+        if (configuration->tryGetProperty(String8("audio.mic"), value)) {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void EventHub::Device::setLedStateLocked(int32_t led, bool on) {
+    int32_t sc;
+    if (hasValidFd() && mapLed(led, &sc) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        struct input_event ev;
+        ev.time.tv_sec = 0;
+        ev.time.tv_usec = 0;
+        ev.type = EV_LED;
+        ev.code = sc;
+        ev.value = on ? 1 : 0;
+
+        ssize_t nWrite;
+        do {
+            nWrite = write(fd, &ev, sizeof(struct input_event));
+        } while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+    }
+}
+
+void EventHub::Device::setLedForControllerLocked() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CONTROLLER_LEDS; i++) {
+        setLedStateLocked(ALED_CONTROLLER_1 + i, controllerNumber == i + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t EventHub::Device::mapLed(int32_t led, int32_t* outScanCode) const {
+    if (!keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    int32_t scanCode;
+    if (keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodeForLed(led, &scanCode) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        if (scanCode >= 0 && scanCode <= LED_MAX && ledBitmask.test(scanCode)) {
+            *outScanCode = scanCode;
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
 /**
  * Get the capabilities for the current process.
  * Crashes the system if unable to create / check / destroy the capabilities object.
@@ -284,8 +415,8 @@
       : mBuiltInKeyboardId(NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD),
         mNextDeviceId(1),
         mControllerNumbers(),
-        mOpeningDevices(nullptr),
-        mClosingDevices(nullptr),
+        mOpeningDevices(0),
+        mClosingDevices(0),
         mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan(false),
         mNeedToReopenDevices(false),
         mNeedToScanDevices(true),
@@ -340,11 +471,7 @@
 EventHub::~EventHub(void) {
     closeAllDevicesLocked();
 
-    while (mClosingDevices) {
-        Device* device = mClosingDevices;
-        mClosingDevices = device->next;
-        delete device;
-    }
+    mClosingDevices.clear();
 
     ::close(mEpollFd);
     ::close(mINotifyFd);
@@ -355,28 +482,25 @@
 InputDeviceIdentifier EventHub::getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == nullptr) return InputDeviceIdentifier();
-    return device->identifier;
+    return device != nullptr ? device->identifier : InputDeviceIdentifier();
 }
 
-uint32_t EventHub::getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
+Flags<InputDeviceClass> EventHub::getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == nullptr) return 0;
-    return device->classes;
+    return device != nullptr ? device->classes : Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0);
 }
 
 int32_t EventHub::getDeviceControllerNumber(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == nullptr) return 0;
-    return device->controllerNumber;
+    return device != nullptr ? device->controllerNumber : 0;
 }
 
 void EventHub::getConfiguration(int32_t deviceId, PropertyMap* outConfiguration) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && device->configuration) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->configuration) {
         *outConfiguration = *device->configuration;
     } else {
         outConfiguration->clear();
@@ -391,7 +515,7 @@
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-        if (device && device->hasValidFd() && test_bit(axis, device->absBitmask)) {
+        if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd() && device->absBitmask.test(axis)) {
             struct input_absinfo info;
             if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGABS(axis), &info)) {
                 ALOGW("Error reading absolute controller %d for device %s fd %d, errno=%d", axis,
@@ -416,25 +540,19 @@
 bool EventHub::hasRelativeAxis(int32_t deviceId, int axis) const {
     if (axis >= 0 && axis <= REL_MAX) {
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
-
         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-        if (device) {
-            return test_bit(axis, device->relBitmask);
-        }
+        return device != nullptr ? device->relBitmask.test(axis) : false;
     }
     return false;
 }
 
 bool EventHub::hasInputProperty(int32_t deviceId, int property) const {
-    if (property >= 0 && property <= INPUT_PROP_MAX) {
-        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
-        Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-        if (device) {
-            return test_bit(property, device->propBitmask);
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
+    Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
+    return property >= 0 && property <= INPUT_PROP_MAX && device != nullptr
+            ? device->propBitmask.test(property)
+            : false;
 }
 
 int32_t EventHub::getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const {
@@ -442,11 +560,9 @@
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-        if (device && device->hasValidFd() && test_bit(scanCode, device->keyBitmask)) {
-            uint8_t keyState[sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1)];
-            memset(keyState, 0, sizeof(keyState));
-            if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(keyState)), keyState) >= 0) {
-                return test_bit(scanCode, keyState) ? AKEY_STATE_DOWN : AKEY_STATE_UP;
+        if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd() && device->keyBitmask.test(scanCode)) {
+            if (device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGKEY(0), device->keyState) >= 0) {
+                return device->keyState.test(scanCode) ? AKEY_STATE_DOWN : AKEY_STATE_UP;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -457,16 +573,14 @@
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && device->hasValidFd() && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd() && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
         std::vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
         device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(keyCode, &scanCodes);
         if (scanCodes.size() != 0) {
-            uint8_t keyState[sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1)];
-            memset(keyState, 0, sizeof(keyState));
-            if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(keyState)), keyState) >= 0) {
+            if (device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGKEY(0), device->keyState) >= 0) {
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < scanCodes.size(); i++) {
                     int32_t sc = scanCodes[i];
-                    if (sc >= 0 && sc <= KEY_MAX && test_bit(sc, keyState)) {
+                    if (sc >= 0 && sc <= KEY_MAX && device->keyState.test(sc)) {
                         return AKEY_STATE_DOWN;
                     }
                 }
@@ -482,11 +596,9 @@
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-        if (device && device->hasValidFd() && test_bit(sw, device->swBitmask)) {
-            uint8_t swState[sizeof_bit_array(SW_MAX + 1)];
-            memset(swState, 0, sizeof(swState));
-            if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGSW(sizeof(swState)), swState) >= 0) {
-                return test_bit(sw, swState) ? AKEY_STATE_DOWN : AKEY_STATE_UP;
+        if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd() && device->swBitmask.test(sw)) {
+            if (device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGSW(0), device->swState) >= 0) {
+                return device->swState.test(sw) ? AKEY_STATE_DOWN : AKEY_STATE_UP;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -500,7 +612,7 @@
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
         Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-        if (device && device->hasValidFd() && test_bit(axis, device->absBitmask)) {
+        if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd() && device->absBitmask.test(axis)) {
             struct input_absinfo info;
             if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGABS(axis), &info)) {
                 ALOGW("Error reading absolute controller %d for device %s fd %d, errno=%d", axis,
@@ -520,7 +632,7 @@
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
         std::vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
         for (size_t codeIndex = 0; codeIndex < numCodes; codeIndex++) {
             scanCodes.clear();
@@ -531,7 +643,7 @@
                 // check the possible scan codes identified by the layout map against the
                 // map of codes actually emitted by the driver
                 for (size_t sc = 0; sc < scanCodes.size(); sc++) {
-                    if (test_bit(scanCodes[sc], device->keyBitmask)) {
+                    if (device->keyBitmask.test(scanCodes[sc])) {
                         outFlags[codeIndex] = 1;
                         break;
                     }
@@ -549,7 +661,7 @@
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
     status_t status = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 
-    if (device) {
+    if (device != nullptr) {
         // Check the key character map first.
         sp<KeyCharacterMap> kcm = device->getKeyCharacterMap();
         if (kcm != nullptr) {
@@ -588,7 +700,7 @@
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
 
-    if (device && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
         status_t err = device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->mapAxis(scanCode, outAxisInfo);
         if (err == NO_ERROR) {
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -607,10 +719,8 @@
 bool EventHub::hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && scanCode >= 0 && scanCode <= KEY_MAX) {
-        if (test_bit(scanCode, device->keyBitmask)) {
-            return true;
-        }
+    if (device != nullptr && scanCode >= 0 && scanCode <= KEY_MAX) {
+        return device->keyBitmask.test(scanCode);
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -619,10 +729,8 @@
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
     int32_t sc;
-    if (device && mapLed(device, led, &sc) == NO_ERROR) {
-        if (test_bit(sc, device->ledBitmask)) {
-            return true;
-        }
+    if (device != nullptr && device->mapLed(led, &sc) == NO_ERROR) {
+        return device->ledBitmask.test(sc);
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -630,23 +738,8 @@
 void EventHub::setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    setLedStateLocked(device, led, on);
-}
-
-void EventHub::setLedStateLocked(Device* device, int32_t led, bool on) {
-    int32_t sc;
-    if (device && device->hasValidFd() && mapLed(device, led, &sc) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-        struct input_event ev;
-        ev.time.tv_sec = 0;
-        ev.time.tv_usec = 0;
-        ev.type = EV_LED;
-        ev.code = sc;
-        ev.value = on ? 1 : 0;
-
-        ssize_t nWrite;
-        do {
-            nWrite = write(device->fd, &ev, sizeof(struct input_event));
-        } while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+    if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd()) {
+        device->setLedStateLocked(led, on);
     }
 }
 
@@ -656,7 +749,7 @@
 
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && device->virtualKeyMap) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->virtualKeyMap) {
         const std::vector<VirtualKeyDefinition> virtualKeys =
                 device->virtualKeyMap->getVirtualKeys();
         outVirtualKeys.insert(outVirtualKeys.end(), virtualKeys.begin(), virtualKeys.end());
@@ -666,7 +759,7 @@
 sp<KeyCharacterMap> EventHub::getKeyCharacterMap(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device) {
+    if (device != nullptr) {
         return device->getKeyCharacterMap();
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -675,7 +768,7 @@
 bool EventHub::setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId, const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& map) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device) {
+    if (device != nullptr) {
         if (map != device->overlayKeyMap) {
             device->overlayKeyMap = map;
             device->combinedKeyMap = KeyCharacterMap::combine(device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap, map);
@@ -735,17 +828,18 @@
           identifier.descriptor.c_str());
 }
 
-void EventHub::vibrate(int32_t deviceId, nsecs_t duration) {
+void EventHub::vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const VibrationElement& element) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && device->hasValidFd()) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd()) {
         ff_effect effect;
         memset(&effect, 0, sizeof(effect));
         effect.type = FF_RUMBLE;
         effect.id = device->ffEffectId;
-        effect.u.rumble.strong_magnitude = 0xc000;
-        effect.u.rumble.weak_magnitude = 0xc000;
-        effect.replay.length = (duration + 999999LL) / 1000000LL;
+        // evdev FF_RUMBLE effect only supports two channels of vibration.
+        effect.u.rumble.strong_magnitude = element.getMagnitude(FF_STRONG_MAGNITUDE_CHANNEL_IDX);
+        effect.u.rumble.weak_magnitude = element.getMagnitude(FF_WEAK_MAGNITUDE_CHANNEL_IDX);
+        effect.replay.length = element.duration.count();
         effect.replay.delay = 0;
         if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSFF, &effect)) {
             ALOGW("Could not upload force feedback effect to device %s due to error %d.",
@@ -772,7 +866,7 @@
 void EventHub::cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device && device->hasValidFd()) {
+    if (device != nullptr && device->hasValidFd()) {
         if (device->ffEffectPlaying) {
             device->ffEffectPlaying = false;
 
@@ -792,11 +886,9 @@
 }
 
 EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(const std::string& descriptor) const {
-    size_t size = mDevices.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+    for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
         if (descriptor == device->identifier.descriptor) {
-            return device;
+            return device.get();
         }
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -806,15 +898,14 @@
     if (deviceId == ReservedInputDeviceId::BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD_ID) {
         deviceId = mBuiltInKeyboardId;
     }
-    ssize_t index = mDevices.indexOfKey(deviceId);
-    return index >= 0 ? mDevices.valueAt(index) : NULL;
+    const auto& it = mDevices.find(deviceId);
+    return it != mDevices.end() ? it->second.get() : nullptr;
 }
 
-EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
-        Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) const {
+    for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
         if (device->path == devicePath) {
-            return device;
+            return device.get();
         }
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -828,15 +919,14 @@
  * devices are ignored.
  */
 EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByFdLocked(int fd) const {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
-        Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+    for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
         if (device->fd == fd) {
             // This is an input device event
-            return device;
+            return device.get();
         }
         if (device->videoDevice && device->videoDevice->getFd() == fd) {
             // This is a video device event
-            return device;
+            return device.get();
         }
     }
     // We do not check mUnattachedVideoDevices here because they should not participate in epoll,
@@ -869,17 +959,16 @@
         }
 
         // Report any devices that had last been added/removed.
-        while (mClosingDevices) {
-            Device* device = mClosingDevices;
+        for (auto it = mClosingDevices.begin(); it != mClosingDevices.end();) {
+            std::unique_ptr<Device> device = std::move(*it);
             ALOGV("Reporting device closed: id=%d, name=%s\n", device->id, device->path.c_str());
-            mClosingDevices = device->next;
             event->when = now;
             event->deviceId = (device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId)
                     ? ReservedInputDeviceId::BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD_ID
                     : device->id;
             event->type = DEVICE_REMOVED;
             event += 1;
-            delete device;
+            it = mClosingDevices.erase(it);
             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
             if (--capacity == 0) {
                 break;
@@ -892,14 +981,18 @@
             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
         }
 
-        while (mOpeningDevices != nullptr) {
-            Device* device = mOpeningDevices;
+        for (auto it = mOpeningDevices.begin(); it != mOpeningDevices.end();) {
+            std::unique_ptr<Device> device = std::move(*it);
             ALOGV("Reporting device opened: id=%d, name=%s\n", device->id, device->path.c_str());
-            mOpeningDevices = device->next;
             event->when = now;
             event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
             event->type = DEVICE_ADDED;
             event += 1;
+            auto [dev_it, insert] = mDevices.insert_or_assign(device->id, std::move(device));
+            if (!insert) {
+                ALOGW("Device id %d exists, replaced.", device->id);
+            }
+            it = mOpeningDevices.erase(it);
             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
             if (--capacity == 0) {
                 break;
@@ -933,11 +1026,11 @@
                 if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
                     ALOGV("awoken after wake()");
                     awoken = true;
-                    char buffer[16];
+                    char wakeReadBuffer[16];
                     ssize_t nRead;
                     do {
-                        nRead = read(mWakeReadPipeFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-                    } while ((nRead == -1 && errno == EINTR) || nRead == sizeof(buffer));
+                        nRead = read(mWakeReadPipeFd, wakeReadBuffer, sizeof(wakeReadBuffer));
+                    } while ((nRead == -1 && errno == EINTR) || nRead == sizeof(wakeReadBuffer));
                 } else {
                     ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for wake read pipe.",
                           eventItem.events);
@@ -946,7 +1039,7 @@
             }
 
             Device* device = getDeviceByFdLocked(eventItem.data.fd);
-            if (!device) {
+            if (device == nullptr) {
                 ALOGE("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for unknown fd %d.", eventItem.events,
                       eventItem.data.fd);
                 ALOG_ASSERT(!DEBUG);
@@ -982,7 +1075,7 @@
                           " bufferSize: %zu capacity: %zu errno: %d)\n",
                           device->fd, readSize, bufferSize, capacity, errno);
                     deviceChanged = true;
-                    closeDeviceLocked(device);
+                    closeDeviceLocked(*device);
                 } else if (readSize < 0) {
                     if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
                         ALOGW("could not get event (errno=%d)", errno);
@@ -1014,7 +1107,7 @@
                 ALOGI("Removing device %s due to epoll hang-up event.",
                       device->identifier.name.c_str());
                 deviceChanged = true;
-                closeDeviceLocked(device);
+                closeDeviceLocked(*device);
             } else {
                 ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for device %s.", eventItem.events,
                       device->identifier.name.c_str());
@@ -1089,7 +1182,7 @@
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (!device || !device->videoDevice) {
+    if (device == nullptr || !device->videoDevice) {
         return {};
     }
     return device->videoDevice->consumeFrames();
@@ -1119,24 +1212,13 @@
             ALOGE("scan video dir failed for %s", VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH);
         }
     }
-    if (mDevices.indexOfKey(ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) < 0) {
+    if (mDevices.find(ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) == mDevices.end()) {
         createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
     }
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static bool containsNonZeroByte(const uint8_t* array, uint32_t startIndex, uint32_t endIndex) {
-    const uint8_t* end = array + endIndex;
-    array += startIndex;
-    while (array != end) {
-        if (*(array++) != 0) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 static const int32_t GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[] = {
         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_A,      AKEYCODE_BUTTON_B,      AKEYCODE_BUTTON_C,    //
         AKEYCODE_BUTTON_X,      AKEYCODE_BUTTON_Y,      AKEYCODE_BUTTON_Z,    //
@@ -1166,20 +1248,14 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t EventHub::registerDeviceForEpollLocked(Device* device) {
-    if (device == nullptr) {
-        if (DEBUG) {
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Cannot call registerDeviceForEpollLocked with null Device");
-        }
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    status_t result = registerFdForEpoll(device->fd);
+status_t EventHub::registerDeviceForEpollLocked(Device& device) {
+    status_t result = registerFdForEpoll(device.fd);
     if (result != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Could not add input device fd to epoll for device %" PRId32, device->id);
+        ALOGE("Could not add input device fd to epoll for device %" PRId32, device.id);
         return result;
     }
-    if (device->videoDevice) {
-        registerVideoDeviceForEpollLocked(*device->videoDevice);
+    if (device.videoDevice) {
+        registerVideoDeviceForEpollLocked(*device.videoDevice);
     }
     return result;
 }
@@ -1191,16 +1267,16 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t EventHub::unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(Device* device) {
-    if (device->hasValidFd()) {
-        status_t result = unregisterFdFromEpoll(device->fd);
+status_t EventHub::unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(Device& device) {
+    if (device.hasValidFd()) {
+        status_t result = unregisterFdFromEpoll(device.fd);
         if (result != OK) {
-            ALOGW("Could not remove input device fd from epoll for device %" PRId32, device->id);
+            ALOGW("Could not remove input device fd from epoll for device %" PRId32, device.id);
             return result;
         }
     }
-    if (device->videoDevice) {
-        unregisterVideoDeviceFromEpollLocked(*device->videoDevice);
+    if (device.videoDevice) {
+        unregisterVideoDeviceFromEpollLocked(*device.videoDevice);
     }
     return OK;
 }
@@ -1215,14 +1291,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const char* devicePath) {
+status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath) {
     char buffer[80];
 
-    ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath);
+    ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath.c_str());
 
-    int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+    int fd = open(devicePath.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1230,7 +1306,7 @@
 
     // Get device name.
     if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
-        ALOGE("Could not get device name for %s: %s", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("Could not get device name for %s: %s", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
     } else {
         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
         identifier.name = buffer;
@@ -1240,7 +1316,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
         const std::string& item = mExcludedDevices[i];
         if (identifier.name == item) {
-            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.c_str());
+            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), item.c_str());
             close(fd);
             return -1;
         }
@@ -1249,7 +1325,7 @@
     // Get device driver version.
     int driverVersion;
     if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
-        ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         close(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1257,7 +1333,7 @@
     // Get device identifier.
     struct input_id inputId;
     if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
-        ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         close(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1287,9 +1363,9 @@
 
     // Allocate device.  (The device object takes ownership of the fd at this point.)
     int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
-    Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, devicePath, identifier);
+    std::unique_ptr<Device> device = std::make_unique<Device>(fd, deviceId, devicePath, identifier);
 
-    ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
+    ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath.c_str());
     ALOGV("  bus:        %04x\n"
           "  vendor      %04x\n"
           "  product     %04x\n"
@@ -1303,35 +1379,31 @@
           driverVersion & 0xff);
 
     // Load the configuration file for the device.
-    loadConfigurationLocked(device);
+    device->loadConfigurationLocked();
 
     // Figure out the kinds of events the device reports.
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(device->keyBitmask)), device->keyBitmask);
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(device->absBitmask)), device->absBitmask);
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(device->relBitmask)), device->relBitmask);
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, sizeof(device->swBitmask)), device->swBitmask);
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_LED, sizeof(device->ledBitmask)), device->ledBitmask);
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, sizeof(device->ffBitmask)), device->ffBitmask);
-    ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPROP(sizeof(device->propBitmask)), device->propBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, 0), device->keyBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, 0), device->absBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, 0), device->relBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, 0), device->swBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGBIT(EV_LED, 0), device->ledBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, 0), device->ffBitmask);
+    device->readDeviceBitMask(EVIOCGPROP(0), device->propBitmask);
 
     // See if this is a keyboard.  Ignore everything in the button range except for
     // joystick and gamepad buttons which are handled like keyboards for the most part.
     bool haveKeyboardKeys =
-            containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, 0, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC)) ||
-            containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_WHEEL),
-                                sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1));
-    bool haveGamepadButtons = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC),
-                                                  sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MOUSE)) ||
-            containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_JOYSTICK),
-                                sizeof_bit_array(BTN_DIGI));
+            device->keyBitmask.any(0, BTN_MISC) || device->keyBitmask.any(BTN_WHEEL, KEY_MAX + 1);
+    bool haveGamepadButtons = device->keyBitmask.any(BTN_MISC, BTN_MOUSE) ||
+            device->keyBitmask.any(BTN_JOYSTICK, BTN_DIGI);
     if (haveKeyboardKeys || haveGamepadButtons) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     }
 
     // See if this is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse.
-    if (test_bit(BTN_MOUSE, device->keyBitmask) && test_bit(REL_X, device->relBitmask) &&
-        test_bit(REL_Y, device->relBitmask)) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR;
+    if (device->keyBitmask.test(BTN_MOUSE) && device->relBitmask.test(REL_X) &&
+        device->relBitmask.test(REL_Y)) {
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::CURSOR;
     }
 
     // See if this is a rotary encoder type device.
@@ -1339,43 +1411,41 @@
     if (device->configuration &&
         device->configuration->tryGetProperty(String8("device.type"), deviceType)) {
         if (!deviceType.compare(String8("rotaryEncoder"))) {
-            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ROTARY_ENCODER;
+            device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::ROTARY_ENCODER;
         }
     }
 
     // See if this is a touch pad.
     // Is this a new modern multi-touch driver?
-    if (test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, device->absBitmask) &&
-        test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
+    if (device->absBitmask.test(ABS_MT_POSITION_X) && device->absBitmask.test(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y)) {
         // Some joysticks such as the PS3 controller report axes that conflict
         // with the ABS_MT range.  Try to confirm that the device really is
         // a touch screen.
-        if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask) || !haveGamepadButtons) {
-            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT;
+        if (device->keyBitmask.test(BTN_TOUCH) || !haveGamepadButtons) {
+            device->classes |= (InputDeviceClass::TOUCH | InputDeviceClass::TOUCH_MT);
         }
         // Is this an old style single-touch driver?
-    } else if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask) && test_bit(ABS_X, device->absBitmask) &&
-               test_bit(ABS_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
+    } else if (device->keyBitmask.test(BTN_TOUCH) && device->absBitmask.test(ABS_X) &&
+               device->absBitmask.test(ABS_Y)) {
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::TOUCH;
         // Is this a BT stylus?
-    } else if ((test_bit(ABS_PRESSURE, device->absBitmask) ||
-                test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask)) &&
-               !test_bit(ABS_X, device->absBitmask) && !test_bit(ABS_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS;
+    } else if ((device->absBitmask.test(ABS_PRESSURE) || device->keyBitmask.test(BTN_TOUCH)) &&
+               !device->absBitmask.test(ABS_X) && !device->absBitmask.test(ABS_Y)) {
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS;
         // Keyboard will try to claim some of the buttons but we really want to reserve those so we
         // can fuse it with the touch screen data, so just take them back. Note this means an
         // external stylus cannot also be a keyboard device.
-        device->classes &= ~INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+        device->classes &= ~InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     }
 
     // See if this device is a joystick.
     // Assumes that joysticks always have gamepad buttons in order to distinguish them
     // from other devices such as accelerometers that also have absolute axes.
     if (haveGamepadButtons) {
-        uint32_t assumedClasses = device->classes | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
+        auto assumedClasses = device->classes | InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK;
         for (int i = 0; i <= ABS_MAX; i++) {
-            if (test_bit(i, device->absBitmask) &&
-                (getAbsAxisUsage(i, assumedClasses) & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
+            if (device->absBitmask.test(i) &&
+                (getAbsAxisUsage(i, assumedClasses).test(InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK))) {
                 device->classes = assumedClasses;
                 break;
             }
@@ -1384,37 +1454,37 @@
 
     // Check whether this device has switches.
     for (int i = 0; i <= SW_MAX; i++) {
-        if (test_bit(i, device->swBitmask)) {
-            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH;
+        if (device->swBitmask.test(i)) {
+            device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::SWITCH;
             break;
         }
     }
 
     // Check whether this device supports the vibrator.
-    if (test_bit(FF_RUMBLE, device->ffBitmask)) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR;
+    if (device->ffBitmask.test(FF_RUMBLE)) {
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::VIBRATOR;
     }
 
     // Configure virtual keys.
-    if ((device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH)) {
+    if ((device->classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH))) {
         // Load the virtual keys for the touch screen, if any.
         // We do this now so that we can make sure to load the keymap if necessary.
-        bool success = loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(device);
+        bool success = device->loadVirtualKeyMapLocked();
         if (success) {
-            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+            device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
         }
     }
 
     // Load the key map.
     // We need to do this for joysticks too because the key layout may specify axes.
     status_t keyMapStatus = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
+    if (device->classes.any(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD | InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK)) {
         // Load the keymap for the device.
-        keyMapStatus = loadKeyMapLocked(device);
+        keyMapStatus = device->loadKeyMapLocked();
     }
 
     // Configure the keyboard, gamepad or virtual keyboard.
-    if (device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
+    if (device->classes.test(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD)) {
         // Register the keyboard as a built-in keyboard if it is eligible.
         if (!keyMapStatus && mBuiltInKeyboardId == NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD &&
             isEligibleBuiltInKeyboard(device->identifier, device->configuration, &device->keyMap)) {
@@ -1422,50 +1492,49 @@
         }
 
         // 'Q' key support = cheap test of whether this is an alpha-capable kbd
-        if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_Q)) {
-            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY;
+        if (device->hasKeycodeLocked(AKEYCODE_Q)) {
+            device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::ALPHAKEY;
         }
 
         // See if this device has a DPAD.
-        if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP) &&
-            hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) &&
-            hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) &&
-            hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) &&
-            hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)) {
-            device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD;
+        if (device->hasKeycodeLocked(AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP) &&
+            device->hasKeycodeLocked(AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) &&
+            device->hasKeycodeLocked(AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) &&
+            device->hasKeycodeLocked(AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) &&
+            device->hasKeycodeLocked(AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)) {
+            device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::DPAD;
         }
 
         // See if this device has a gamepad.
         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES) / sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[0]); i++) {
-            if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[i])) {
-                device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD;
+            if (device->hasKeycodeLocked(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[i])) {
+                device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::GAMEPAD;
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 
     // If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
-    if (device->classes == 0) {
-        ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'", deviceId, devicePath,
+    if (device->classes == Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0)) {
+        ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'", deviceId, devicePath.c_str(),
               device->identifier.name.c_str());
-        delete device;
         return -1;
     }
 
     // Determine whether the device has a mic.
-    if (deviceHasMicLocked(device)) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_MIC;
+    if (device->deviceHasMicLocked()) {
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::MIC;
     }
 
     // Determine whether the device is external or internal.
-    if (isExternalDeviceLocked(device)) {
-        device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL;
+    if (device->isExternalDeviceLocked()) {
+        device->classes |= InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL;
     }
 
-    if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD) &&
-        device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD) {
-        device->controllerNumber = getNextControllerNumberLocked(device);
-        setLedForControllerLocked(device);
+    if (device->classes.any(InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK | InputDeviceClass::DPAD) &&
+        device->classes.test(InputDeviceClass::GAMEPAD)) {
+        device->controllerNumber = getNextControllerNumberLocked(device->identifier.name);
+        device->setLedForControllerLocked();
     }
 
     // Find a matching video device by comparing device names
@@ -1483,43 +1552,23 @@
                                   }),
                    mUnattachedVideoDevices.end());
 
-    if (registerDeviceForEpollLocked(device) != OK) {
-        delete device;
+    if (registerDeviceForEpollLocked(*device) != OK) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    configureFd(device);
+    device->configureFd();
 
-    ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
+    ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=%s, "
           "configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, ",
-          deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->classes,
-          device->configurationFile.c_str(), device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.c_str(),
-          device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.c_str(), toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId));
+          deviceId, fd, devicePath.c_str(), device->identifier.name.c_str(),
+          device->classes.string().c_str(), device->configurationFile.c_str(),
+          device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.c_str(), device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.c_str(),
+          toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId));
 
-    addDeviceLocked(device);
+    addDeviceLocked(std::move(device));
     return OK;
 }
 
-void EventHub::configureFd(Device* device) {
-    // Set fd parameters with ioctl, such as key repeat, suspend block, and clock type
-    if (device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
-        // Disable kernel key repeat since we handle it ourselves
-        unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0, 0};
-        if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
-            ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s", device->path.c_str(),
-                  strerror(errno));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Tell the kernel that we want to use the monotonic clock for reporting timestamps
-    // associated with input events.  This is important because the input system
-    // uses the timestamps extensively and assumes they were recorded using the monotonic
-    // clock.
-    int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
-    bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);
-    ALOGI("usingClockIoctl=%s", toString(usingClockIoctl));
-}
-
 void EventHub::openVideoDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath) {
     std::unique_ptr<TouchVideoDevice> videoDevice = TouchVideoDevice::create(devicePath);
     if (!videoDevice) {
@@ -1527,8 +1576,7 @@
         return;
     }
     // Transfer ownership of this video device to a matching input device
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
-        Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+    for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
         if (videoDevice->getName() == device->identifier.name) {
             device->videoDevice = std::move(videoDevice);
             if (device->enabled) {
@@ -1572,9 +1620,9 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    configureFd(device);
+    device->configureFd();
 
-    return registerDeviceForEpollLocked(device);
+    return registerDeviceForEpollLocked(*device);
 }
 
 status_t EventHub::disableDevice(int32_t deviceId) {
@@ -1588,7 +1636,7 @@
         ALOGW("Duplicate call to %s, input device already disabled", __func__);
         return OK;
     }
-    unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(device);
+    unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(*device);
     return device->disable();
 }
 
@@ -1598,77 +1646,23 @@
     identifier.uniqueId = "<virtual>";
     assignDescriptorLocked(identifier);
 
-    Device* device =
-            new Device(-1, ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, "<virtual>", identifier);
-    device->classes = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY |
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIRTUAL;
-    loadKeyMapLocked(device);
-    addDeviceLocked(device);
+    std::unique_ptr<Device> device =
+            std::make_unique<Device>(-1, ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, "<virtual>",
+                                     identifier);
+    device->classes = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD | InputDeviceClass::ALPHAKEY |
+            InputDeviceClass::DPAD | InputDeviceClass::VIRTUAL;
+    device->loadKeyMapLocked();
+    addDeviceLocked(std::move(device));
 }
 
-void EventHub::addDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
-    mDevices.add(device->id, device);
-    device->next = mOpeningDevices;
-    mOpeningDevices = device;
+void EventHub::addDeviceLocked(std::unique_ptr<Device> device) {
+    mOpeningDevices.push_back(std::move(device));
 }
 
-void EventHub::loadConfigurationLocked(Device* device) {
-    device->configurationFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
-            device->identifier, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
-    if (device->configurationFile.empty()) {
-        ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
-              device->identifier.name.c_str());
-    } else {
-        status_t status = PropertyMap::load(String8(device->configurationFile.c_str()),
-                                            &device->configuration);
-        if (status) {
-            ALOGE("Error loading input device configuration file for device '%s'.  "
-                  "Using default configuration.",
-                  device->identifier.name.c_str());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-bool EventHub::loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(Device* device) {
-    // The virtual key map is supplied by the kernel as a system board property file.
-    std::string path;
-    path += "/sys/board_properties/virtualkeys.";
-    path += device->identifier.getCanonicalName();
-    if (access(path.c_str(), R_OK)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    device->virtualKeyMap = VirtualKeyMap::load(path);
-    return device->virtualKeyMap != nullptr;
-}
-
-status_t EventHub::loadKeyMapLocked(Device* device) {
-    return device->keyMap.load(device->identifier, device->configuration);
-}
-
-bool EventHub::isExternalDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
-    if (device->configuration) {
-        bool value;
-        if (device->configuration->tryGetProperty(String8("device.internal"), value)) {
-            return !value;
-        }
-    }
-    return device->identifier.bus == BUS_USB || device->identifier.bus == BUS_BLUETOOTH;
-}
-
-bool EventHub::deviceHasMicLocked(Device* device) {
-    if (device->configuration) {
-        bool value;
-        if (device->configuration->tryGetProperty(String8("audio.mic"), value)) {
-            return value;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-int32_t EventHub::getNextControllerNumberLocked(Device* device) {
+int32_t EventHub::getNextControllerNumberLocked(const std::string& name) {
     if (mControllerNumbers.isFull()) {
         ALOGI("Maximum number of controllers reached, assigning controller number 0 to device %s",
-              device->identifier.name.c_str());
+              name.c_str());
         return 0;
     }
     // Since the controller number 0 is reserved for non-controllers, translate all numbers up by
@@ -1676,61 +1670,19 @@
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mControllerNumbers.markFirstUnmarkedBit() + 1);
 }
 
-void EventHub::releaseControllerNumberLocked(Device* device) {
-    int32_t num = device->controllerNumber;
-    device->controllerNumber = 0;
-    if (num == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    mControllerNumbers.clearBit(static_cast<uint32_t>(num - 1));
-}
-
-void EventHub::setLedForControllerLocked(Device* device) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CONTROLLER_LEDS; i++) {
-        setLedStateLocked(device, ALED_CONTROLLER_1 + i, device->controllerNumber == i + 1);
+void EventHub::releaseControllerNumberLocked(int32_t num) {
+    if (num > 0) {
+        mControllerNumbers.clearBit(static_cast<uint32_t>(num - 1));
     }
 }
 
-bool EventHub::hasKeycodeLocked(Device* device, int keycode) const {
-    if (!device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
-    device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(keycode, &scanCodes);
-    const size_t N = scanCodes.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < N && i <= KEY_MAX; i++) {
-        int32_t sc = scanCodes[i];
-        if (sc >= 0 && sc <= KEY_MAX && test_bit(sc, device->keyBitmask)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t EventHub::mapLed(Device* device, int32_t led, int32_t* outScanCode) const {
-    if (!device->keyMap.haveKeyLayout()) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    int32_t scanCode;
-    if (device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodeForLed(led, &scanCode) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-        if (scanCode >= 0 && scanCode <= LED_MAX && test_bit(scanCode, device->ledBitmask)) {
-            *outScanCode = scanCode;
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-void EventHub::closeDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) {
+void EventHub::closeDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) {
     Device* device = getDeviceByPathLocked(devicePath);
-    if (device) {
-        closeDeviceLocked(device);
+    if (device != nullptr) {
+        closeDeviceLocked(*device);
         return;
     }
-    ALOGV("Remove device: %s not found, device may already have been removed.", devicePath);
+    ALOGV("Remove device: %s not found, device may already have been removed.", devicePath.c_str());
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1741,8 +1693,7 @@
 void EventHub::closeVideoDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) {
     // A video device may be owned by an existing input device, or it may be stored in
     // the mUnattachedVideoDevices queue. Check both locations.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
-        Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+    for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
         if (device->videoDevice && device->videoDevice->getPath() == devicePath) {
             unregisterVideoDeviceFromEpollLocked(*device->videoDevice);
             device->videoDevice = nullptr;
@@ -1760,60 +1711,34 @@
 
 void EventHub::closeAllDevicesLocked() {
     mUnattachedVideoDevices.clear();
-    while (mDevices.size() > 0) {
-        closeDeviceLocked(mDevices.valueAt(mDevices.size() - 1));
+    for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
+        closeDeviceLocked(*device);
     }
 }
 
-void EventHub::closeDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
-    ALOGI("Removed device: path=%s name=%s id=%d fd=%d classes=0x%x", device->path.c_str(),
-          device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->id, device->fd, device->classes);
+void EventHub::closeDeviceLocked(Device& device) {
+    ALOGI("Removed device: path=%s name=%s id=%d fd=%d classes=%s", device.path.c_str(),
+          device.identifier.name.c_str(), device.id, device.fd, device.classes.string().c_str());
 
-    if (device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId) {
+    if (device.id == mBuiltInKeyboardId) {
         ALOGW("built-in keyboard device %s (id=%d) is closing! the apps will not like this",
-              device->path.c_str(), mBuiltInKeyboardId);
+              device.path.c_str(), mBuiltInKeyboardId);
         mBuiltInKeyboardId = NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD;
     }
 
     unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(device);
-    if (device->videoDevice) {
+    if (device.videoDevice) {
         // This must be done after the video device is removed from epoll
-        mUnattachedVideoDevices.push_back(std::move(device->videoDevice));
+        mUnattachedVideoDevices.push_back(std::move(device.videoDevice));
     }
 
-    releaseControllerNumberLocked(device);
+    releaseControllerNumberLocked(device.controllerNumber);
+    device.close();
 
-    mDevices.removeItem(device->id);
-    device->close();
-
-    // Unlink for opening devices list if it is present.
-    Device* pred = nullptr;
-    bool found = false;
-    for (Device* entry = mOpeningDevices; entry != nullptr;) {
-        if (entry == device) {
-            found = true;
-            break;
-        }
-        pred = entry;
-        entry = entry->next;
-    }
-    if (found) {
-        // Unlink the device from the opening devices list then delete it.
-        // We don't need to tell the client that the device was closed because
-        // it does not even know it was opened in the first place.
-        ALOGI("Device %s was immediately closed after opening.", device->path.c_str());
-        if (pred) {
-            pred->next = device->next;
-        } else {
-            mOpeningDevices = device->next;
-        }
-        delete device;
-    } else {
-        // Link into closing devices list.
-        // The device will be deleted later after we have informed the client.
-        device->next = mClosingDevices;
-        mClosingDevices = device;
-    }
+    // Move device to mClosingDevices
+    mClosingDevices.push_back(std::move(mDevices[device.id]));
+    // Erase device from mDevices
+    mDevices.erase(device.id);
 }
 
 status_t EventHub::readNotifyLocked() {
@@ -1835,16 +1760,16 @@
         event = (struct inotify_event*)(event_buf + event_pos);
         if (event->len) {
             if (event->wd == mInputWd) {
-                std::string filename = StringPrintf("%s/%s", DEVICE_PATH, event->name);
+                std::string filename = std::string(DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
                 if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
-                    openDeviceLocked(filename.c_str());
+                    openDeviceLocked(filename);
                 } else {
                     ALOGI("Removing device '%s' due to inotify event\n", filename.c_str());
-                    closeDeviceByPathLocked(filename.c_str());
+                    closeDeviceByPathLocked(filename);
                 }
             } else if (event->wd == mVideoWd) {
                 if (isV4lTouchNode(event->name)) {
-                    std::string filename = StringPrintf("%s/%s", VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH, event->name);
+                    std::string filename = std::string(VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
                     if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
                         openVideoDeviceLocked(filename);
                     } else {
@@ -1863,24 +1788,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const char* dirname) {
-    char devname[PATH_MAX];
-    char* filename;
-    DIR* dir;
-    struct dirent* de;
-    dir = opendir(dirname);
-    if (dir == nullptr) return -1;
-    strcpy(devname, dirname);
-    filename = devname + strlen(devname);
-    *filename++ = '/';
-    while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-        if (de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
-            (de->d_name[1] == '\0' || (de->d_name[1] == '.' && de->d_name[2] == '\0')))
-            continue;
-        strcpy(filename, de->d_name);
-        openDeviceLocked(devname);
+status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const std::string& dirname) {
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dirname)) {
+        openDeviceLocked(entry.path());
     }
-    closedir(dir);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1888,22 +1799,12 @@
  * Look for all dirname/v4l-touch* devices, and open them.
  */
 status_t EventHub::scanVideoDirLocked(const std::string& dirname) {
-    DIR* dir;
-    struct dirent* de;
-    dir = opendir(dirname.c_str());
-    if (!dir) {
-        ALOGE("Could not open video directory %s", dirname.c_str());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-        const char* name = de->d_name;
-        if (isV4lTouchNode(name)) {
-            ALOGI("Found touch video device %s", name);
-            openVideoDeviceLocked(dirname + "/" + name);
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dirname)) {
+        if (isV4lTouchNode(entry.path())) {
+            ALOGI("Found touch video device %s", entry.path().c_str());
+            openVideoDeviceLocked(entry.path());
         }
     }
-    closedir(dir);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -1924,8 +1825,7 @@
 
         dump += INDENT "Devices:\n";
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
-            const Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+        for (const auto& [id, device] : mDevices) {
             if (mBuiltInKeyboardId == device->id) {
                 dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%d: %s (aka device 0 - built-in keyboard)\n",
                                      device->id, device->identifier.name.c_str());
@@ -1933,7 +1833,7 @@
                 dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%d: %s\n", device->id,
                                      device->identifier.name.c_str());
             }
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Classes: 0x%08x\n", device->classes);
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Classes: %s\n", device->classes.string().c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Path: %s\n", device->path.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Enabled: %s\n", toString(device->enabled));
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Descriptor: %s\n", device->identifier.descriptor.c_str());
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
index 4b19e5e..14f922f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "InputDevice.h"
 
+#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
         return;
     }
     std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceContext> contextPtr(new InputDeviceContext(*this, eventHubId));
-    uint32_t classes = contextPtr->getDeviceClasses();
+    Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes = contextPtr->getDeviceClasses();
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>> mappers;
 
     // Check if we should skip population
@@ -141,33 +142,33 @@
     }
 
     // Switch-like devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::SWITCH)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SwitchInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
     // Scroll wheel-like devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ROTARY_ENCODER) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::ROTARY_ENCODER)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<RotaryEncoderInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
     // Vibrator-like devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::VIBRATOR)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<VibratorInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
     // Keyboard-like devices.
     uint32_t keyboardSource = 0;
     int32_t keyboardType = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC;
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD)) {
         keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD;
     }
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::ALPHAKEY)) {
         keyboardType = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC;
     }
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::DPAD)) {
         keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_DPAD;
     }
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::GAMEPAD)) {
         keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD;
     }
 
@@ -177,24 +178,24 @@
     }
 
     // Cursor-like devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::CURSOR)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<CursorInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
     // Touchscreens and touchpad devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH_MT)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<MultiTouchInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    } else if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH) {
+    } else if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SingleTouchInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
     // Joystick-like devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<JoystickInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
     // External stylus-like devices.
-    if (classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS) {
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS)) {
         mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<ExternalStylusInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
     }
 
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@
 void InputDevice::configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
                             uint32_t changes) {
     mSources = 0;
-    mClasses = 0;
+    mClasses = Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0);
     mControllerNumber = 0;
 
     for_each_subdevice([this](InputDeviceContext& context) {
@@ -224,8 +225,8 @@
         }
     });
 
-    mIsExternal = !!(mClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL);
-    mHasMic = !!(mClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_MIC);
+    mIsExternal = mClasses.test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL);
+    mHasMic = mClasses.test(InputDeviceClass::MIC);
 
     if (!isIgnored()) {
         if (!changes) { // first time only
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@
         }
 
         if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS)) {
-            if (!(mClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIRTUAL)) {
+            if (!mClasses.test(InputDeviceClass::VIRTUAL)) {
                 sp<KeyCharacterMap> keyboardLayout =
                         mContext->getPolicy()->getKeyboardLayoutOverlay(mIdentifier);
                 bool shouldBumpGeneration = false;
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@
         }
 
         if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DEVICE_ALIAS)) {
-            if (!(mClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIRTUAL)) {
+            if (!(mClasses.test(InputDeviceClass::VIRTUAL))) {
                 std::string alias = mContext->getPolicy()->getDeviceAlias(mIdentifier);
                 if (mAlias != alias) {
                     mAlias = alias;
@@ -424,10 +425,10 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-void InputDevice::vibrate(const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize, ssize_t repeat,
+void InputDevice::vibrate(const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern, ssize_t repeat,
                           int32_t token) {
-    for_each_mapper([pattern, patternSize, repeat, token](InputMapper& mapper) {
-        mapper.vibrate(pattern, patternSize, repeat, token);
+    for_each_mapper([pattern, repeat, token](InputMapper& mapper) {
+        mapper.vibrate(pattern, repeat, token);
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
index 06e3743..bb1ccbf 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
     mDevices.emplace(eventHubId, device);
     bumpGenerationLocked();
 
-    if (device->getClasses() & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS) {
+    if (device->getClasses().test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS)) {
         notifyExternalStylusPresenceChanged();
     }
 }
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 
     device->removeEventHubDevice(eventHubId);
 
-    if (device->getClasses() & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS) {
+    if (device->getClasses().test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS)) {
         notifyExternalStylusPresenceChanged();
     }
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
 void InputReader::getExternalStylusDevicesLocked(std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& outDevices) {
     for (auto& devicePair : mDevices) {
         std::shared_ptr<InputDevice>& device = devicePair.second;
-        if (device->getClasses() & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS && !device->isIgnored()) {
+        if (device->getClasses().test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS) && !device->isIgnored()) {
             InputDeviceInfo info;
             device->getDeviceInfo(&info);
             outDevices.push_back(info);
@@ -559,12 +559,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputReader::vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize,
+void InputReader::vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern,
                           ssize_t repeat, int32_t token) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     InputDevice* device = findInputDevice(deviceId);
     if (device) {
-        device->vibrate(pattern, patternSize, repeat, token);
+        device->vibrate(pattern, repeat, token);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
index c17f3a1..80e80cb 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
@@ -17,14 +17,20 @@
 #ifndef _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
 #define _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
 
+#include <bitset>
+#include <climits>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
 #include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
 #include <input/Keyboard.h>
 #include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -33,15 +39,8 @@
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/PropertyMap.h>
 
-#include <linux/input.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-
 #include "TouchVideoDevice.h"
-
-/* Convenience constants. */
-
-#define BTN_FIRST 0x100 // first button code
-#define BTN_LAST 0x15f  // last button code
+#include "VibrationElement.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -79,58 +78,58 @@
 /*
  * Input device classes.
  */
-enum {
+enum class InputDeviceClass : uint32_t {
     /* The input device is a keyboard or has buttons. */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD = 0x00000001,
+    KEYBOARD = 0x00000001,
 
     /* The input device is an alpha-numeric keyboard (not just a dial pad). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY = 0x00000002,
+    ALPHAKEY = 0x00000002,
 
     /* The input device is a touchscreen or a touchpad (either single-touch or multi-touch). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH = 0x00000004,
+    TOUCH = 0x00000004,
 
     /* The input device is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse. */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR = 0x00000008,
+    CURSOR = 0x00000008,
 
     /* The input device is a multi-touch touchscreen. */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT = 0x00000010,
+    TOUCH_MT = 0x00000010,
 
     /* The input device is a directional pad (implies keyboard, has DPAD keys). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD = 0x00000020,
+    DPAD = 0x00000020,
 
     /* The input device is a gamepad (implies keyboard, has BUTTON keys). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD = 0x00000040,
+    GAMEPAD = 0x00000040,
 
     /* The input device has switches. */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH = 0x00000080,
+    SWITCH = 0x00000080,
 
     /* The input device is a joystick (implies gamepad, has joystick absolute axes). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK = 0x00000100,
+    JOYSTICK = 0x00000100,
 
     /* The input device has a vibrator (supports FF_RUMBLE). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR = 0x00000200,
+    VIBRATOR = 0x00000200,
 
     /* The input device has a microphone. */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_MIC = 0x00000400,
+    MIC = 0x00000400,
 
     /* The input device is an external stylus (has data we want to fuse with touch data). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS = 0x00000800,
+    EXTERNAL_STYLUS = 0x00000800,
 
     /* The input device has a rotary encoder */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ROTARY_ENCODER = 0x00001000,
+    ROTARY_ENCODER = 0x00001000,
 
     /* The input device is virtual (not a real device, not part of UI configuration). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIRTUAL = 0x40000000,
+    VIRTUAL = 0x40000000,
 
     /* The input device is external (not built-in). */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL = 0x80000000,
+    EXTERNAL = 0x80000000,
 };
 
 /*
  * Gets the class that owns an axis, in cases where multiple classes might claim
  * the same axis for different purposes.
  */
-extern uint32_t getAbsAxisUsage(int32_t axis, uint32_t deviceClasses);
+extern Flags<InputDeviceClass> getAbsAxisUsage(int32_t axis, Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClasses);
 
 /*
  * Grand Central Station for events.
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@
         FIRST_SYNTHETIC_EVENT = DEVICE_ADDED,
     };
 
-    virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
+    virtual Flags<InputDeviceClass> getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
 
     virtual InputDeviceIdentifier getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const = 0;
 
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@
     virtual bool setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId, const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& map) = 0;
 
     /* Control the vibrator. */
-    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, nsecs_t duration) = 0;
+    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const VibrationElement& effect) = 0;
     virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId) = 0;
 
     /* Requests the EventHub to reopen all input devices on the next call to getEvents(). */
@@ -256,73 +255,148 @@
     virtual status_t disableDevice(int32_t deviceId) = 0;
 };
 
+template <std::size_t BITS>
+class BitArray {
+    /* Array element type and vector of element type. */
+    using Element = std::uint32_t;
+    /* Number of bits in each BitArray element. */
+    static constexpr size_t WIDTH = sizeof(Element) * CHAR_BIT;
+    /* Number of elements to represent a bit array of the specified size of bits. */
+    static constexpr size_t COUNT = (BITS + WIDTH - 1) / WIDTH;
+
+public:
+    /* BUFFER type declaration for BitArray */
+    using Buffer = std::array<Element, COUNT>;
+    /* To tell if a bit is set in array, it selects an element from the array, and test
+     * if the relevant bit set.
+     * Note the parameter "bit" is an index to the bit, 0 <= bit < BITS.
+     */
+    inline bool test(size_t bit) const {
+        return (bit < BITS) ? mData[bit / WIDTH].test(bit % WIDTH) : false;
+    }
+    /* Returns total number of bytes needed for the array */
+    inline size_t bytes() { return (BITS + CHAR_BIT - 1) / CHAR_BIT; }
+    /* Returns true if array contains any non-zero bit from the range defined by start and end
+     * bit index [startIndex, endIndex).
+     */
+    bool any(size_t startIndex, size_t endIndex) {
+        if (startIndex >= endIndex || startIndex > BITS || endIndex > BITS + 1) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid start/end index. start = %zu, end = %zu, total bits = %zu", startIndex,
+                  endIndex, BITS);
+            return false;
+        }
+        size_t se = startIndex / WIDTH; // Start of element
+        size_t ee = endIndex / WIDTH;   // End of element
+        size_t si = startIndex % WIDTH; // Start index in start element
+        size_t ei = endIndex % WIDTH;   // End index in end element
+        // Need to check first unaligned bitset for any non zero bit
+        if (si > 0) {
+            size_t nBits = se == ee ? ei - si : WIDTH - si;
+            // Generate the mask of interested bit range
+            Element mask = ((1 << nBits) - 1) << si;
+            if (mData[se++].to_ulong() & mask) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        // Check whole bitset for any bit set
+        for (; se < ee; se++) {
+            if (mData[se].any()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        // Need to check last unaligned bitset for any non zero bit
+        if (ei > 0 && se <= ee) {
+            // Generate the mask of interested bit range
+            Element mask = (1 << ei) - 1;
+            if (mData[se].to_ulong() & mask) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    /* Load bit array values from buffer */
+    void loadFromBuffer(const Buffer& buffer) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+            mData[i] = std::bitset<WIDTH>(buffer[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::array<std::bitset<WIDTH>, COUNT> mData;
+};
+
 class EventHub : public EventHubInterface {
 public:
     EventHub();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const override;
+    Flags<InputDeviceClass> getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const override final;
 
-    virtual InputDeviceIdentifier getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const override;
+    InputDeviceIdentifier getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const override final;
 
-    virtual int32_t getDeviceControllerNumber(int32_t deviceId) const override;
+    int32_t getDeviceControllerNumber(int32_t deviceId) const override final;
 
-    virtual void getConfiguration(int32_t deviceId, PropertyMap* outConfiguration) const override;
+    void getConfiguration(int32_t deviceId, PropertyMap* outConfiguration) const override final;
 
-    virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
-                                         RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const override;
+    status_t getAbsoluteAxisInfo(int32_t deviceId, int axis,
+                                 RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const override final;
 
-    virtual bool hasRelativeAxis(int32_t deviceId, int axis) const override;
+    bool hasRelativeAxis(int32_t deviceId, int axis) const override final;
 
-    virtual bool hasInputProperty(int32_t deviceId, int property) const override;
+    bool hasInputProperty(int32_t deviceId, int property) const override final;
 
-    virtual status_t mapKey(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode, int32_t usageCode,
-                            int32_t metaState, int32_t* outKeycode, int32_t* outMetaState,
-                            uint32_t* outFlags) const override;
+    status_t mapKey(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode, int32_t usageCode, int32_t metaState,
+                    int32_t* outKeycode, int32_t* outMetaState,
+                    uint32_t* outFlags) const override final;
 
-    virtual status_t mapAxis(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode,
-                             AxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const override;
+    status_t mapAxis(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode,
+                     AxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const override final;
 
-    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const std::vector<std::string>& devices) override;
+    void setExcludedDevices(const std::vector<std::string>& devices) override final;
 
-    virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const override;
-    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const override;
-    virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const override;
-    virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis,
-                                          int32_t* outValue) const override;
+    int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const override final;
+    int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const override final;
+    int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const override final;
+    status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis,
+                                  int32_t* outValue) const override final;
 
-    virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
-                                       uint8_t* outFlags) const override;
+    bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
+                               uint8_t* outFlags) const override final;
 
-    virtual size_t getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize) override;
-    virtual std::vector<TouchVideoFrame> getVideoFrames(int32_t deviceId) override;
+    size_t getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize) override final;
+    std::vector<TouchVideoFrame> getVideoFrames(int32_t deviceId) override final;
 
-    virtual bool hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const override;
-    virtual bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const override;
-    virtual void setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on) override;
+    bool hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const override final;
+    bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const override final;
+    void setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on) override final;
 
-    virtual void getVirtualKeyDefinitions(
-            int32_t deviceId, std::vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& outVirtualKeys) const override;
+    void getVirtualKeyDefinitions(
+            int32_t deviceId,
+            std::vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& outVirtualKeys) const override final;
 
-    virtual sp<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyCharacterMap(int32_t deviceId) const override;
-    virtual bool setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId,
-                                          const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& map) override;
+    sp<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyCharacterMap(int32_t deviceId) const override final;
+    bool setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId, const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& map) override final;
 
-    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, nsecs_t duration) override;
-    virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId) override;
+    void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const VibrationElement& effect) override final;
+    void cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId) override final;
 
-    virtual void requestReopenDevices() override;
+    void requestReopenDevices() override final;
 
-    virtual void wake() override;
+    void wake() override final;
 
-    virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
-    virtual void monitor() override;
+    void dump(std::string& dump) override final;
 
-    virtual ~EventHub() override;
+    void monitor() override final;
+
+    bool isDeviceEnabled(int32_t deviceId) override final;
+
+    status_t enableDevice(int32_t deviceId) override final;
+
+    status_t disableDevice(int32_t deviceId) override final;
+
+    ~EventHub() override;
 
 private:
     struct Device {
-        Device* next;
-
         int fd; // may be -1 if device is closed
         const int32_t id;
         const std::string path;
@@ -330,15 +404,17 @@
 
         std::unique_ptr<TouchVideoDevice> videoDevice;
 
-        uint32_t classes;
+        Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes;
 
-        uint8_t keyBitmask[(KEY_MAX + 1) / 8];
-        uint8_t absBitmask[(ABS_MAX + 1) / 8];
-        uint8_t relBitmask[(REL_MAX + 1) / 8];
-        uint8_t swBitmask[(SW_MAX + 1) / 8];
-        uint8_t ledBitmask[(LED_MAX + 1) / 8];
-        uint8_t ffBitmask[(FF_MAX + 1) / 8];
-        uint8_t propBitmask[(INPUT_PROP_MAX + 1) / 8];
+        BitArray<KEY_MAX> keyBitmask;
+        BitArray<KEY_MAX> keyState;
+        BitArray<ABS_MAX> absBitmask;
+        BitArray<REL_MAX> relBitmask;
+        BitArray<SW_MAX> swBitmask;
+        BitArray<SW_MAX> swState;
+        BitArray<LED_MAX> ledBitmask;
+        BitArray<FF_MAX> ffBitmask;
+        BitArray<INPUT_PROP_MAX> propBitmask;
 
         std::string configurationFile;
         PropertyMap* configuration;
@@ -362,69 +438,60 @@
         bool enabled; // initially true
         status_t enable();
         status_t disable();
-        bool hasValidFd();
+        bool hasValidFd() const;
         const bool isVirtual; // set if fd < 0 is passed to constructor
 
-        const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& getKeyCharacterMap() const {
-            if (combinedKeyMap != nullptr) {
-                return combinedKeyMap;
-            }
-            return keyMap.keyCharacterMap;
-        }
+        const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& getKeyCharacterMap() const;
+
+        template <std::size_t N>
+        status_t readDeviceBitMask(unsigned long ioctlCode, BitArray<N>& bitArray);
+
+        void configureFd();
+        bool hasKeycodeLocked(int keycode) const;
+        void loadConfigurationLocked();
+        bool loadVirtualKeyMapLocked();
+        status_t loadKeyMapLocked();
+        bool isExternalDeviceLocked();
+        bool deviceHasMicLocked();
+        void setLedForControllerLocked();
+        status_t mapLed(int32_t led, int32_t* outScanCode) const;
+        void setLedStateLocked(int32_t led, bool on);
     };
 
-    status_t openDeviceLocked(const char* devicePath);
+    status_t openDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void openVideoDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
-    void addDeviceLocked(Device* device);
+    void addDeviceLocked(std::unique_ptr<Device> device);
     void assignDescriptorLocked(InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier);
 
-    void closeDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath);
+    void closeDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void closeVideoDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
-    void closeDeviceLocked(Device* device);
+    void closeDeviceLocked(Device& device);
     void closeAllDevicesLocked();
 
-    void configureFd(Device* device);
-
-    bool isDeviceEnabled(int32_t deviceId) override;
-    status_t enableDevice(int32_t deviceId) override;
-    status_t disableDevice(int32_t deviceId) override;
     status_t registerFdForEpoll(int fd);
     status_t unregisterFdFromEpoll(int fd);
-    status_t registerDeviceForEpollLocked(Device* device);
+    status_t registerDeviceForEpollLocked(Device& device);
     void registerVideoDeviceForEpollLocked(const TouchVideoDevice& videoDevice);
-    status_t unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(Device* device);
+    status_t unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(Device& device);
     void unregisterVideoDeviceFromEpollLocked(const TouchVideoDevice& videoDevice);
 
-    status_t scanDirLocked(const char* dirname);
+    status_t scanDirLocked(const std::string& dirname);
     status_t scanVideoDirLocked(const std::string& dirname);
     void scanDevicesLocked();
     status_t readNotifyLocked();
 
     Device* getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(const std::string& descriptor) const;
     Device* getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const;
-    Device* getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const;
+    Device* getDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) const;
     /**
      * Look through all available fd's (both for input devices and for video devices),
      * and return the device pointer.
      */
     Device* getDeviceByFdLocked(int fd) const;
 
-    bool hasKeycodeLocked(Device* device, int keycode) const;
-
-    void loadConfigurationLocked(Device* device);
-    bool loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(Device* device);
-    status_t loadKeyMapLocked(Device* device);
-
-    bool isExternalDeviceLocked(Device* device);
-    bool deviceHasMicLocked(Device* device);
-
-    int32_t getNextControllerNumberLocked(Device* device);
-    void releaseControllerNumberLocked(Device* device);
-    void setLedForControllerLocked(Device* device);
-
-    status_t mapLed(Device* device, int32_t led, int32_t* outScanCode) const;
-    void setLedStateLocked(Device* device, int32_t led, bool on);
+    int32_t getNextControllerNumberLocked(const std::string& name);
+    void releaseControllerNumberLocked(int32_t num);
 
     // Protect all internal state.
     mutable Mutex mLock;
@@ -442,7 +509,7 @@
 
     BitSet32 mControllerNumbers;
 
-    KeyedVector<int32_t, Device*> mDevices;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::unique_ptr<Device>> mDevices;
     /**
      * Video devices that report touchscreen heatmap, but have not (yet) been paired
      * with a specific input device. Video device discovery is independent from input device
@@ -452,8 +519,8 @@
      */
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TouchVideoDevice>> mUnattachedVideoDevices;
 
-    Device* mOpeningDevices;
-    Device* mClosingDevices;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Device>> mOpeningDevices;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Device>> mClosingDevices;
 
     bool mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan;
     bool mNeedToReopenDevices;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
index 71313fc..da36a48 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define _UI_INPUTREADER_INPUT_DEVICE_H
 
 #include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
+#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <utils/PropertyMap.h>
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@
     inline int32_t getGeneration() const { return mGeneration; }
     inline const std::string getName() const { return mIdentifier.name; }
     inline const std::string getDescriptor() { return mIdentifier.descriptor; }
-    inline uint32_t getClasses() const { return mClasses; }
+    inline Flags<InputDeviceClass> getClasses() const { return mClasses; }
     inline uint32_t getSources() const { return mSources; }
     inline bool hasEventHubDevices() const { return !mDevices.empty(); }
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
     int32_t getSwitchState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t switchCode);
     bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
                                uint8_t* outFlags);
-    void vibrate(const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize, ssize_t repeat, int32_t token);
+    void vibrate(const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern, ssize_t repeat, int32_t token);
     void cancelVibrate(int32_t token);
     void cancelTouch(nsecs_t when);
 
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@
     int32_t mControllerNumber;
     InputDeviceIdentifier mIdentifier;
     std::string mAlias;
-    uint32_t mClasses;
+    Flags<InputDeviceClass> mClasses;
 
     // map from eventHubId to device context and mappers
     using MapperVector = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>>;
@@ -206,7 +207,9 @@
     inline int32_t getId() { return mDeviceId; }
     inline int32_t getEventHubId() { return mId; }
 
-    inline uint32_t getDeviceClasses() const { return mEventHub->getDeviceClasses(mId); }
+    inline Flags<InputDeviceClass> getDeviceClasses() const {
+        return mEventHub->getDeviceClasses(mId);
+    }
     inline InputDeviceIdentifier getDeviceIdentifier() const {
         return mEventHub->getDeviceIdentifier(mId);
     }
@@ -262,7 +265,9 @@
     inline bool setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& map) {
         return mEventHub->setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(mId, map);
     }
-    inline void vibrate(nsecs_t duration) { return mEventHub->vibrate(mId, duration); }
+    inline void vibrate(const VibrationElement& element) {
+        return mEventHub->vibrate(mId, element);
+    }
     inline void cancelVibrate() { return mEventHub->cancelVibrate(mId); }
 
     inline bool hasAbsoluteAxis(int32_t code) const {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h
index 108b9c2..9cb2052 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
     virtual void requestRefreshConfiguration(uint32_t changes) override;
 
-    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize,
+    virtual void vibrate(int32_t deviceId, const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern,
                          ssize_t repeat, int32_t token) override;
     virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t deviceId, int32_t token) override;
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
index 1a4d551..254b64b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -80,6 +82,10 @@
     } else {
         info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, mSource, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, mXScale, 0.0f);
         info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, mSource, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, mYScale, 0.0f);
+        info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, mSource, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, mXScale,
+                             0.0f);
+        info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, mSource, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, mYScale,
+                             0.0f);
     }
     info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, mSource, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 
@@ -184,7 +190,7 @@
         mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
         if (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
             std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                    config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                    config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
             if (internalViewport) {
                 mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
             }
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@
 
     mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
-    int32_t displayId;
+    int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     float xCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     float yCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     if (mSource == AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE) {
@@ -336,10 +342,12 @@
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, deltaX);
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, deltaY);
         displayId = mPointerController->getDisplayId();
-    } else {
+    } else if (mSource == AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE) {
+        // Pointer capture mode
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, deltaX);
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, deltaY);
-        displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
+        pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, deltaX);
+        pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, deltaY);
     }
 
     pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, down ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
index a8fe39a..1db829f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void InputMapper::vibrate(const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize, ssize_t repeat,
+void InputMapper::vibrate(const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern, ssize_t repeat,
                           int32_t token) {}
 
 void InputMapper::cancelVibrate(int32_t token) {}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
index 949c7ea..d9fc5cc 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "InputListener.h"
 #include "InputReaderContext.h"
 #include "StylusState.h"
+#include "VibrationElement.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@
     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t switchCode);
     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
                                        const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags);
-    virtual void vibrate(const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize, ssize_t repeat, int32_t token);
+    virtual void vibrate(const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern, ssize_t repeat,
+                         int32_t token);
     virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t token);
     virtual void cancelTouch(nsecs_t when);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
index 030a846..57acba5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
 void JoystickInputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* info) {
     InputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(info);
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAxes.size(); i++) {
-        const Axis& axis = mAxes.valueAt(i);
+    for (std::pair<const int32_t, Axis>& pair : mAxes) {
+        const Axis& axis = pair.second;
         addMotionRange(axis.axisInfo.axis, axis, info);
 
         if (axis.axisInfo.mode == AxisInfo::MODE_SPLIT) {
@@ -72,9 +72,7 @@
     dump += INDENT2 "Joystick Input Mapper:\n";
 
     dump += INDENT3 "Axes:\n";
-    size_t numAxes = mAxes.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) {
-        const Axis& axis = mAxes.valueAt(i);
+    for (const auto& [rawAxis, axis] : mAxes) {
         const char* label = getAxisLabel(axis.axisInfo.axis);
         if (label) {
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "%s", label);
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@
                              axis.scale, axis.offset, axis.highScale, axis.highOffset);
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "  rawAxis=%d, rawMin=%d, rawMax=%d, "
                                      "rawFlat=%d, rawFuzz=%d, rawResolution=%d\n",
-                             mAxes.keyAt(i), axis.rawAxisInfo.minValue, axis.rawAxisInfo.maxValue,
+                             rawAxis, axis.rawAxisInfo.minValue, axis.rawAxisInfo.maxValue,
                              axis.rawAxisInfo.flat, axis.rawAxisInfo.fuzz,
                              axis.rawAxisInfo.resolution);
     }
@@ -113,8 +111,8 @@
     if (!changes) { // first time only
         // Collect all axes.
         for (int32_t abs = 0; abs <= ABS_MAX; abs++) {
-            if (!(getAbsAxisUsage(abs, getDeviceContext().getDeviceClasses()) &
-                  INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
+            if (!(getAbsAxisUsage(abs, getDeviceContext().getDeviceClasses())
+                          .test(InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK))) {
                 continue; // axis must be claimed by a different device
             }
 
@@ -123,43 +121,14 @@
             if (rawAxisInfo.valid) {
                 // Map axis.
                 AxisInfo axisInfo;
-                bool explicitlyMapped = !getDeviceContext().mapAxis(abs, &axisInfo);
+                const bool explicitlyMapped = !getDeviceContext().mapAxis(abs, &axisInfo);
+
                 if (!explicitlyMapped) {
                     // Axis is not explicitly mapped, will choose a generic axis later.
                     axisInfo.mode = AxisInfo::MODE_NORMAL;
                     axisInfo.axis = -1;
                 }
-
-                // Apply flat override.
-                int32_t rawFlat =
-                        axisInfo.flatOverride < 0 ? rawAxisInfo.flat : axisInfo.flatOverride;
-
-                // Calculate scaling factors and limits.
-                Axis axis;
-                if (axisInfo.mode == AxisInfo::MODE_SPLIT) {
-                    float scale = 1.0f / (axisInfo.splitValue - rawAxisInfo.minValue);
-                    float highScale = 1.0f / (rawAxisInfo.maxValue - axisInfo.splitValue);
-                    axis.initialize(rawAxisInfo, axisInfo, explicitlyMapped, scale, 0.0f, highScale,
-                                    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, rawFlat * scale, rawAxisInfo.fuzz * scale,
-                                    rawAxisInfo.resolution * scale);
-                } else if (isCenteredAxis(axisInfo.axis)) {
-                    float scale = 2.0f / (rawAxisInfo.maxValue - rawAxisInfo.minValue);
-                    float offset = avg(rawAxisInfo.minValue, rawAxisInfo.maxValue) * -scale;
-                    axis.initialize(rawAxisInfo, axisInfo, explicitlyMapped, scale, offset, scale,
-                                    offset, -1.0f, 1.0f, rawFlat * scale, rawAxisInfo.fuzz * scale,
-                                    rawAxisInfo.resolution * scale);
-                } else {
-                    float scale = 1.0f / (rawAxisInfo.maxValue - rawAxisInfo.minValue);
-                    axis.initialize(rawAxisInfo, axisInfo, explicitlyMapped, scale, 0.0f, scale,
-                                    0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, rawFlat * scale, rawAxisInfo.fuzz * scale,
-                                    rawAxisInfo.resolution * scale);
-                }
-
-                // To eliminate noise while the joystick is at rest, filter out small variations
-                // in axis values up front.
-                axis.filter = axis.fuzz ? axis.fuzz : axis.flat * 0.25f;
-
-                mAxes.add(abs, axis);
+                mAxes.insert({abs, createAxis(axisInfo, rawAxisInfo, explicitlyMapped)});
             }
         }
 
@@ -174,9 +143,8 @@
 
         // Assign generic axis ids to remaining axes.
         int32_t nextGenericAxisId = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_1;
-        size_t numAxes = mAxes.size();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) {
-            Axis& axis = mAxes.editValueAt(i);
+        for (auto it = mAxes.begin(); it != mAxes.end(); /*increment it inside loop*/) {
+            Axis& axis = it->second;
             if (axis.axisInfo.axis < 0) {
                 while (nextGenericAxisId <= AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_16 &&
                        haveAxis(nextGenericAxisId)) {
@@ -189,19 +157,57 @@
                 } else {
                     ALOGI("Ignoring joystick '%s' axis %d because all of the generic axis ids "
                           "have already been assigned to other axes.",
-                          getDeviceName().c_str(), mAxes.keyAt(i));
-                    mAxes.removeItemsAt(i--);
-                    numAxes -= 1;
+                          getDeviceName().c_str(), it->first);
+                    it = mAxes.erase(it);
+                    continue;
                 }
             }
+            it++;
         }
     }
 }
 
+JoystickInputMapper::Axis JoystickInputMapper::createAxis(const AxisInfo& axisInfo,
+                                                          const RawAbsoluteAxisInfo& rawAxisInfo,
+                                                          bool explicitlyMapped) {
+    // Apply flat override.
+    int32_t rawFlat = axisInfo.flatOverride < 0 ? rawAxisInfo.flat : axisInfo.flatOverride;
+
+    float scale = std::numeric_limits<float>::signaling_NaN();
+    float highScale = std::numeric_limits<float>::signaling_NaN();
+    float highOffset = 0;
+    float offset = 0;
+    float min = 0;
+    // Calculate scaling factors and limits.
+    if (axisInfo.mode == AxisInfo::MODE_SPLIT) {
+        scale = 1.0f / (axisInfo.splitValue - rawAxisInfo.minValue);
+        highScale = 1.0f / (rawAxisInfo.maxValue - axisInfo.splitValue);
+    } else if (isCenteredAxis(axisInfo.axis)) {
+        scale = 2.0f / (rawAxisInfo.maxValue - rawAxisInfo.minValue);
+        offset = avg(rawAxisInfo.minValue, rawAxisInfo.maxValue) * -scale;
+        highOffset = offset;
+        highScale = scale;
+        min = -1.0f;
+    } else {
+        scale = 1.0f / (rawAxisInfo.maxValue - rawAxisInfo.minValue);
+        highScale = scale;
+    }
+
+    constexpr float max = 1.0;
+    const float flat = rawFlat * scale;
+    const float fuzz = rawAxisInfo.fuzz * scale;
+    const float resolution = rawAxisInfo.resolution * scale;
+
+    // To eliminate noise while the joystick is at rest, filter out small variations
+    // in axis values up front.
+    const float filter = fuzz ? fuzz : flat * 0.25f;
+    return Axis(rawAxisInfo, axisInfo, explicitlyMapped, scale, offset, highScale, highOffset, min,
+                max, flat, fuzz, resolution, filter);
+}
+
 bool JoystickInputMapper::haveAxis(int32_t axisId) {
-    size_t numAxes = mAxes.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) {
-        const Axis& axis = mAxes.valueAt(i);
+    for (const std::pair<int32_t, Axis>& pair : mAxes) {
+        const Axis& axis = pair.second;
         if (axis.axisInfo.axis == axisId ||
             (axis.axisInfo.mode == AxisInfo::MODE_SPLIT && axis.axisInfo.highAxis == axisId)) {
             return true;
@@ -211,14 +217,14 @@
 }
 
 void JoystickInputMapper::pruneAxes(bool ignoreExplicitlyMappedAxes) {
-    size_t i = mAxes.size();
-    while (mAxes.size() > PointerCoords::MAX_AXES && i-- > 0) {
-        if (ignoreExplicitlyMappedAxes && mAxes.valueAt(i).explicitlyMapped) {
+    while (mAxes.size() > PointerCoords::MAX_AXES) {
+        auto it = mAxes.begin();
+        if (ignoreExplicitlyMappedAxes && it->second.explicitlyMapped) {
             continue;
         }
         ALOGI("Discarding joystick '%s' axis %d because there are too many axes.",
-              getDeviceName().c_str(), mAxes.keyAt(i));
-        mAxes.removeItemsAt(i);
+              getDeviceName().c_str(), it->first);
+        mAxes.erase(it);
     }
 }
 
@@ -243,9 +249,8 @@
 
 void JoystickInputMapper::reset(nsecs_t when) {
     // Recenter all axes.
-    size_t numAxes = mAxes.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) {
-        Axis& axis = mAxes.editValueAt(i);
+    for (std::pair<const int32_t, Axis>& pair : mAxes) {
+        Axis& axis = pair.second;
         axis.resetValue();
     }
 
@@ -255,9 +260,9 @@
 void JoystickInputMapper::process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) {
     switch (rawEvent->type) {
         case EV_ABS: {
-            ssize_t index = mAxes.indexOfKey(rawEvent->code);
-            if (index >= 0) {
-                Axis& axis = mAxes.editValueAt(index);
+            auto it = mAxes.find(rawEvent->code);
+            if (it != mAxes.end()) {
+                Axis& axis = it->second;
                 float newValue, highNewValue;
                 switch (axis.axisInfo.mode) {
                     case AxisInfo::MODE_INVERT:
@@ -317,9 +322,8 @@
     PointerCoords pointerCoords;
     pointerCoords.clear();
 
-    size_t numAxes = mAxes.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) {
-        const Axis& axis = mAxes.valueAt(i);
+    for (std::pair<const int32_t, Axis>& pair : mAxes) {
+        const Axis& axis = pair.second;
         setPointerCoordsAxisValue(&pointerCoords, axis.axisInfo.axis, axis.currentValue);
         if (axis.axisInfo.mode == AxisInfo::MODE_SPLIT) {
             setPointerCoordsAxisValue(&pointerCoords, axis.axisInfo.highAxis,
@@ -357,9 +361,8 @@
 
 bool JoystickInputMapper::filterAxes(bool force) {
     bool atLeastOneSignificantChange = force;
-    size_t numAxes = mAxes.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numAxes; i++) {
-        Axis& axis = mAxes.editValueAt(i);
+    for (std::pair<const int32_t, Axis>& pair : mAxes) {
+        Axis& axis = pair.second;
         if (force ||
             hasValueChangedSignificantly(axis.filter, axis.newValue, axis.currentValue, axis.min,
                                          axis.max)) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
index 823a096..0cf60a2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
@@ -36,6 +36,26 @@
 
 private:
     struct Axis {
+        explicit Axis(const RawAbsoluteAxisInfo& rawAxisInfo, const AxisInfo& axisInfo,
+                      bool explicitlyMapped, float scale, float offset, float highScale,
+                      float highOffset, float min, float max, float flat, float fuzz,
+                      float resolution, float filter)
+              : rawAxisInfo(rawAxisInfo),
+                axisInfo(axisInfo),
+                explicitlyMapped(explicitlyMapped),
+                scale(scale),
+                offset(offset),
+                highScale(highScale),
+                highOffset(highOffset),
+                min(min),
+                max(max),
+                flat(flat),
+                fuzz(fuzz),
+                resolution(resolution),
+                filter(filter) {
+            resetValue();
+        }
+
         RawAbsoluteAxisInfo rawAxisInfo;
         AxisInfo axisInfo;
 
@@ -58,26 +78,6 @@
         float highCurrentValue; // current value of high split
         float highNewValue;     // most recent value of high split
 
-        void initialize(const RawAbsoluteAxisInfo& rawAxisInfo, const AxisInfo& axisInfo,
-                        bool explicitlyMapped, float scale, float offset, float highScale,
-                        float highOffset, float min, float max, float flat, float fuzz,
-                        float resolution) {
-            this->rawAxisInfo = rawAxisInfo;
-            this->axisInfo = axisInfo;
-            this->explicitlyMapped = explicitlyMapped;
-            this->scale = scale;
-            this->offset = offset;
-            this->highScale = highScale;
-            this->highOffset = highOffset;
-            this->min = min;
-            this->max = max;
-            this->flat = flat;
-            this->fuzz = fuzz;
-            this->resolution = resolution;
-            this->filter = 0;
-            resetValue();
-        }
-
         void resetValue() {
             this->currentValue = 0;
             this->newValue = 0;
@@ -86,8 +86,11 @@
         }
     };
 
+    static Axis createAxis(const AxisInfo& AxisInfo, const RawAbsoluteAxisInfo& rawAxisInfo,
+                           bool explicitlyMapped);
+
     // Axes indexed by raw ABS_* axis index.
-    KeyedVector<int32_t, Axis> mAxes;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, Axis> mAxes;
 
     void sync(nsecs_t when, bool force);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
index e009221..bd4232d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "KeyboardInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
 
     // No associated display defined, try to find default display if orientationAware.
     if (mParameters.orientationAware) {
-        return config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+        return config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     }
 
     return std::nullopt;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
index 43bd9f1..0440f49 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -236,6 +236,20 @@
     mMultiTouchMotionAccumulator.process(rawEvent);
 }
 
+std::optional<int32_t> MultiTouchInputMapper::getActiveBitId(
+        const MultiTouchMotionAccumulator::Slot& inSlot) {
+    if (mHavePointerIds) {
+        int32_t trackingId = inSlot.getTrackingId();
+        for (BitSet32 idBits(mPointerIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
+            int32_t n = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
+            if (mPointerTrackingIdMap[n] == trackingId) {
+                return std::make_optional(n);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
 void MultiTouchInputMapper::syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState) {
     size_t inCount = mMultiTouchMotionAccumulator.getSlotCount();
     size_t outCount = 0;
@@ -250,10 +264,9 @@
         }
 
         if (inSlot->getToolType() == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_PALM) {
-            if (!mCurrentMotionAborted) {
-                ALOGI("Canceling touch gesture from device %s because the palm event was detected",
-                      getDeviceName().c_str());
-                cancelTouch(when);
+            std::optional<int32_t> id = getActiveBitId(*inSlot);
+            if (id) {
+                outState->rawPointerData.canceledIdBits.markBit(id.value());
             }
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
index 89ef41d..ea6f207 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
@@ -92,17 +92,19 @@
 class MultiTouchInputMapper : public TouchInputMapper {
 public:
     explicit MultiTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    virtual ~MultiTouchInputMapper();
+    ~MultiTouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    virtual void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
+    void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
 protected:
-    virtual void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState);
-    virtual void configureRawPointerAxes();
-    virtual bool hasStylus() const;
+    void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState) override;
+    void configureRawPointerAxes() override;
+    bool hasStylus() const override;
 
 private:
+    // If the slot is in use, return the bit id. Return std::nullopt otherwise.
+    std::optional<int32_t> getActiveBitId(const MultiTouchMotionAccumulator::Slot& inSlot);
     MultiTouchMotionAccumulator mMultiTouchMotionAccumulator;
 
     // Specifies the pointer id bits that are in use, and their associated tracking id.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
index 9885889..594ff42 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@
     }
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
         if (internalViewport) {
             mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
         } else {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
index f5befb3..9cb3f67 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@
 class SingleTouchInputMapper : public TouchInputMapper {
 public:
     explicit SingleTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    virtual ~SingleTouchInputMapper();
+    ~SingleTouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    virtual void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
+    void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
 protected:
-    virtual void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState);
-    virtual void configureRawPointerAxes();
-    virtual bool hasStylus() const;
+    void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState) override;
+    void configureRawPointerAxes() override;
+    bool hasStylus() const override;
 
 private:
     SingleTouchMotionAccumulator mSingleTouchMotionAccumulator;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
index efdc84f..86229f9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "TouchInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@
     pointerCount = other.pointerCount;
     hoveringIdBits = other.hoveringIdBits;
     touchingIdBits = other.touchingIdBits;
+    canceledIdBits = other.canceledIdBits;
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
         pointers[i] = other.pointers[i];
@@ -138,12 +141,15 @@
     pointerCount = 0;
     hoveringIdBits.clear();
     touchingIdBits.clear();
+    canceledIdBits.clear();
+    validIdBits.clear();
 }
 
 void CookedPointerData::copyFrom(const CookedPointerData& other) {
     pointerCount = other.pointerCount;
     hoveringIdBits = other.hoveringIdBits;
     touchingIdBits = other.touchingIdBits;
+    validIdBits = other.validIdBits;
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
         pointerProperties[i].copyFrom(other.pointerProperties[i]);
@@ -159,7 +165,7 @@
 TouchInputMapper::TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
       : InputMapper(deviceContext),
         mSource(0),
-        mDeviceMode(DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED),
+        mDeviceMode(DeviceMode::DISABLED),
         mRawSurfaceWidth(-1),
         mRawSurfaceHeight(-1),
         mSurfaceLeft(0),
@@ -179,7 +185,7 @@
 void TouchInputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* info) {
     InputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(info);
 
-    if (mDeviceMode != DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED) {
+    if (mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::DISABLED) {
         info->addMotionRange(mOrientedRanges.x);
         info->addMotionRange(mOrientedRanges.y);
         info->addMotionRange(mOrientedRanges.pressure);
@@ -218,7 +224,7 @@
             info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_HSCROLL, mSource, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
                                  0.0f);
         }
-        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX) {
+        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX) {
             const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange& x = mOrientedRanges.x;
             const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange& y = mOrientedRanges.y;
             info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_1, mSource, x.min, x.max, x.flat,
@@ -284,12 +290,14 @@
         const PointerProperties& pointerProperties =
                 mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties[i];
         const PointerCoords& pointerCoords = mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[i];
-        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "[%d]: id=%d, x=%0.3f, y=%0.3f, pressure=%0.3f, "
-                                     "touchMajor=%0.3f, touchMinor=%0.3f, toolMajor=%0.3f, "
-                                     "toolMinor=%0.3f, "
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "[%d]: id=%d, x=%0.3f, y=%0.3f, dx=%0.3f, dy=%0.3f, "
+                                     "pressure=%0.3f, touchMajor=%0.3f, touchMinor=%0.3f, "
+                                     "toolMajor=%0.3f, toolMinor=%0.3f, "
                                      "orientation=%0.3f, tilt=%0.3f, distance=%0.3f, "
                                      "toolType=%d, isHovering=%s\n",
                              i, pointerProperties.id, pointerCoords.getX(), pointerCoords.getY(),
+                             pointerCoords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X),
+                             pointerCoords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y),
                              pointerCoords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
                              pointerCoords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
                              pointerCoords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
@@ -311,7 +319,7 @@
     dump += INDENT3 "External Stylus State:\n";
     dumpStylusState(dump, mExternalStylusState);
 
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Pointer Gesture Detector:\n");
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "XMovementScale: %0.3f\n", mPointerXMovementScale);
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "YMovementScale: %0.3f\n", mPointerYMovementScale);
@@ -323,15 +331,15 @@
 
 const char* TouchInputMapper::modeToString(DeviceMode deviceMode) {
     switch (deviceMode) {
-        case DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED:
+        case DeviceMode::DISABLED:
             return "disabled";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT:
+        case DeviceMode::DIRECT:
             return "direct";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_UNSCALED:
+        case DeviceMode::UNSCALED:
             return "unscaled";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_NAVIGATION:
+        case DeviceMode::NAVIGATION:
             return "navigation";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_POINTER:
+        case DeviceMode::POINTER:
             return "pointer";
     }
     return "unknown";
@@ -375,6 +383,7 @@
     if (!changes ||
         (changes &
          (InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO |
+          InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE |
           InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_GESTURE_ENABLEMENT |
           InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_SHOW_TOUCHES |
           InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_EXTERNAL_STYLUS_PRESENCE))) {
@@ -406,16 +415,16 @@
     // multitouch.  The spot-based presentation relies on being able to accurately
     // locate two or more fingers on the touch pad.
     mParameters.gestureMode = getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT)
-            ? Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH
-            : Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH;
+            ? Parameters::GestureMode::SINGLE_TOUCH
+            : Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH;
 
     String8 gestureModeString;
     if (getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.gestureMode"),
                                                              gestureModeString)) {
         if (gestureModeString == "single-touch") {
-            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH;
+            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GestureMode::SINGLE_TOUCH;
         } else if (gestureModeString == "multi-touch") {
-            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH;
+            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH;
         } else if (gestureModeString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.gestureMode: '%s'", gestureModeString.string());
         }
@@ -423,18 +432,18 @@
 
     if (getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT)) {
         // The device is a touch screen.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN;
     } else if (getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_POINTER)) {
         // The device is a pointing device like a track pad.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER;
     } else if (getDeviceContext().hasRelativeAxis(REL_X) ||
                getDeviceContext().hasRelativeAxis(REL_Y)) {
         // The device is a cursor device with a touch pad attached.
         // By default don't use the touch pad to move the pointer.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_PAD;
     } else {
         // The device is a touch pad of unknown purpose.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER;
     }
 
     mParameters.hasButtonUnderPad = getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD);
@@ -443,29 +452,29 @@
     if (getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.deviceType"),
                                                              deviceTypeString)) {
         if (deviceTypeString == "touchScreen") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN;
         } else if (deviceTypeString == "touchPad") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_PAD;
         } else if (deviceTypeString == "touchNavigation") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
         } else if (deviceTypeString == "pointer") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER;
         } else if (deviceTypeString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.deviceType: '%s'", deviceTypeString.string());
         }
     }
 
-    mParameters.orientationAware = mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN;
+    mParameters.orientationAware = mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN;
     getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.orientationAware"),
                                                          mParameters.orientationAware);
 
     mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = false;
     mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal = false;
     if (mParameters.orientationAware ||
-        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN ||
-        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER) {
+        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN ||
+        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER) {
         mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = true;
-        if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN) {
+        if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN) {
             mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal = getDeviceContext().isExternal();
             String8 uniqueDisplayId;
             getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.displayId"),
@@ -488,10 +497,10 @@
     dump += INDENT3 "Parameters:\n";
 
     switch (mParameters.gestureMode) {
-        case Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH:
+        case Parameters::GestureMode::SINGLE_TOUCH:
             dump += INDENT4 "GestureMode: single-touch\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH:
+        case Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH:
             dump += INDENT4 "GestureMode: multi-touch\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -499,16 +508,16 @@
     }
 
     switch (mParameters.deviceType) {
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: touchScreen\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_PAD:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: touchPad\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_NAVIGATION:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: touchNavigation\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: pointer\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -558,14 +567,14 @@
  * 4. Otherwise, use a non-display viewport.
  */
 std::optional<DisplayViewport> TouchInputMapper::findViewport() {
-    if (mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
+    if (mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay && mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::UNSCALED) {
         const std::optional<uint8_t> displayPort = getDeviceContext().getAssociatedDisplayPort();
         if (displayPort) {
             // Find the viewport that contains the same port
             return getDeviceContext().getAssociatedViewport();
         }
 
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewport =
                     mConfig.getDisplayViewportById(mConfig.defaultPointerDisplayId);
             if (viewport) {
@@ -583,18 +592,18 @@
 
         ViewportType viewportTypeToUse;
         if (mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal) {
-            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
         } else {
-            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
         }
 
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewport =
                 mConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(viewportTypeToUse);
-        if (!viewport && viewportTypeToUse == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL) {
+        if (!viewport && viewportTypeToUse == ViewportType::EXTERNAL) {
             ALOGW("Input device %s should be associated with external display, "
                   "fallback to internal one for the external viewport is not found.",
                   getDeviceName().c_str());
-            viewport = mConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+            viewport = mConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
         }
 
         return viewport;
@@ -610,34 +619,34 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::configureSurface(nsecs_t when, bool* outResetNeeded) {
-    int32_t oldDeviceMode = mDeviceMode;
+    DeviceMode oldDeviceMode = mDeviceMode;
 
     resolveExternalStylusPresence();
 
     // Determine device mode.
-    if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER &&
-        mConfig.pointerGesturesEnabled) {
+    if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER &&
+        mConfig.pointerGesturesEnabled && !mConfig.pointerCapture) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_POINTER;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::POINTER;
         if (hasStylus()) {
             mSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
         }
-    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN &&
+    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN &&
                mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::DIRECT;
         if (hasStylus()) {
             mSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
         }
         if (hasExternalStylus()) {
             mSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_BLUETOOTH_STYLUS;
         }
-    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION) {
+    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_NAVIGATION) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_NAVIGATION;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::NAVIGATION;
     } else {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_UNSCALED;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::UNSCALED;
     }
 
     // Ensure we have valid X and Y axes.
@@ -645,7 +654,7 @@
         ALOGW("Touch device '%s' did not report support for X or Y axis!  "
               "The device will be inoperable.",
               getDeviceName().c_str());
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::DISABLED;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -656,7 +665,7 @@
               "display.  The device will be inoperable until the display size "
               "becomes available.",
               getDeviceName().c_str());
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::DISABLED;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -668,7 +677,7 @@
     if (viewportChanged) {
         mViewport = *newViewport;
 
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT || mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT || mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             // Convert rotated viewport to natural surface coordinates.
             int32_t naturalLogicalWidth, naturalLogicalHeight;
             int32_t naturalPhysicalWidth, naturalPhysicalHeight;
@@ -759,8 +768,8 @@
     }
 
     // Create pointer controller if needed.
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER ||
-        (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches)) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER ||
+        (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches)) {
         if (mPointerController == nullptr) {
             mPointerController = getContext()->getPointerController(getDeviceId());
         }
@@ -798,7 +807,7 @@
         float diagonalSize = hypotf(mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
 
         // Size factors.
-        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration != Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE) {
+        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration != Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE) {
             if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue != 0) {
                 mSizeScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue;
             } else if (mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.maxValue != 0) {
@@ -847,8 +856,8 @@
         // Pressure factors.
         mPressureScale = 0;
         float pressureMax = 1.0;
-        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL ||
-            mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE) {
+        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL ||
+            mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE) {
             if (mCalibration.havePressureScale) {
                 mPressureScale = mCalibration.pressureScale;
                 pressureMax = mPressureScale * mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue;
@@ -901,9 +910,9 @@
             mOrientedRanges.orientation.fuzz = 0;
             mOrientedRanges.orientation.resolution = 0;
         } else if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration !=
-                   Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE) {
+                   Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE) {
             if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration ==
-                Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED) {
+                Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED) {
                 if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.valid) {
                     if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue > 0) {
                         mOrientationScale = M_PI_2 / mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue;
@@ -928,8 +937,8 @@
 
         // Distance
         mDistanceScale = 0;
-        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration != Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE) {
-            if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED) {
+        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration != Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE) {
+            if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED) {
                 if (mCalibration.haveDistanceScale) {
                     mDistanceScale = mCalibration.distanceScale;
                 } else {
@@ -991,7 +1000,7 @@
         // Location
         updateAffineTransformation();
 
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             // Compute pointer gesture detection parameters.
             float rawDiagonal = hypotf(rawWidth, rawHeight);
             float displayDiagonal = hypotf(mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
@@ -1112,19 +1121,19 @@
     Calibration& out = mCalibration;
 
     // Size
-    out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 sizeCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.size.calibration"), sizeCalibrationString)) {
         if (sizeCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "geometric") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "diameter") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "box") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "area") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.size.calibration: '%s'", sizeCalibrationString.string());
         }
@@ -1135,15 +1144,15 @@
     out.haveSizeIsSummed = in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.size.isSummed"), out.sizeIsSummed);
 
     // Pressure
-    out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 pressureCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.pressure.calibration"), pressureCalibrationString)) {
         if (pressureCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (pressureCalibrationString == "physical") {
-            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL;
+            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL;
         } else if (pressureCalibrationString == "amplitude") {
-            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE;
+            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE;
         } else if (pressureCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.pressure.calibration: '%s'",
                   pressureCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1153,15 +1162,15 @@
     out.havePressureScale = in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.pressure.scale"), out.pressureScale);
 
     // Orientation
-    out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 orientationCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.orientation.calibration"), orientationCalibrationString)) {
         if (orientationCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (orientationCalibrationString == "interpolated") {
-            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED;
+            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED;
         } else if (orientationCalibrationString == "vector") {
-            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR;
+            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::VECTOR;
         } else if (orientationCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.orientation.calibration: '%s'",
                   orientationCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1169,13 +1178,13 @@
     }
 
     // Distance
-    out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 distanceCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.distance.calibration"), distanceCalibrationString)) {
         if (distanceCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (distanceCalibrationString == "scaled") {
-            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED;
+            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED;
         } else if (distanceCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.distance.calibration: '%s'",
                   distanceCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1184,13 +1193,13 @@
 
     out.haveDistanceScale = in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.distance.scale"), out.distanceScale);
 
-    out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 coverageCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.coverage.calibration"), coverageCalibrationString)) {
         if (coverageCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (coverageCalibrationString == "box") {
-            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX;
+            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX;
         } else if (coverageCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.coverage.calibration: '%s'",
                   coverageCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1201,43 +1210,43 @@
 void TouchInputMapper::resolveCalibration() {
     // Size
     if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid || mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC;
+        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Pressure
     if (mRawPointerAxes.pressure.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL;
+        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Orientation
     if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration == Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED;
+        if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration == Calibration::OrientationCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Distance
     if (mRawPointerAxes.distance.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED;
+        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DistanceCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Coverage
-    if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-        mCalibration.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+    if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::CoverageCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+        mCalibration.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::NONE;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1246,19 +1255,19 @@
 
     // Size
     switch (mCalibration.sizeCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: geometric\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: diameter\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: box\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: area\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1280,13 +1289,13 @@
 
     // Pressure
     switch (mCalibration.pressureCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::PressureCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.pressure.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL:
+        case Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.pressure.calibration: physical\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE:
+        case Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.pressure.calibration: amplitude\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1299,13 +1308,13 @@
 
     // Orientation
     switch (mCalibration.orientationCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.orientation.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED:
+        case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.orientation.calibration: interpolated\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR:
+        case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::VECTOR:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.orientation.calibration: vector\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1314,10 +1323,10 @@
 
     // Distance
     switch (mCalibration.distanceCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.distance.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED:
+        case Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.distance.calibration: scaled\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1329,10 +1338,10 @@
     }
 
     switch (mCalibration.coverageCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::CoverageCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.coverage.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
+        case Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.coverage.calibration: box\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1370,7 +1379,7 @@
     mCurrentCookedState.clear();
     mLastRawState.clear();
     mLastCookedState.clear();
-    mPointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_NONE;
+    mPointerUsage = PointerUsage::NONE;
     mSentHoverEnter = false;
     mHavePointerIds = false;
     mCurrentMotionAborted = false;
@@ -1442,17 +1451,18 @@
 
 #if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
     ALOGD("syncTouch: pointerCount %d -> %d, touching ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, "
-          "hovering ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x",
+          "hovering ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, canceled ids 0x%08x",
           last->rawPointerData.pointerCount, next->rawPointerData.pointerCount,
           last->rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value, next->rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value,
-          last->rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value, next->rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value);
+          last->rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value, next->rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value,
+          next->rawPointerData.canceledIdBits.value);
 #endif
 
     processRawTouches(false /*timeout*/);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::processRawTouches(bool timeout) {
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DISABLED) {
         // Drop all input if the device is disabled.
         mCurrentRawState.clear();
         mRawStatesPending.clear();
@@ -1517,7 +1527,7 @@
     bool buttonsPressed = mCurrentRawState.buttonState & ~mLastRawState.buttonState;
     if (initialDown || buttonsPressed) {
         // If this is a touch screen, hide the pointer on an initial down.
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT) {
             getContext()->fadePointer();
         }
 
@@ -1546,7 +1556,7 @@
                          mCurrentCookedState.buttonState);
 
     // Dispatch the touches either directly or by translation through a pointer on screen.
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
         for (BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
             uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
             const RawPointerData::Pointer& pointer =
@@ -1576,18 +1586,18 @@
         if (!mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.isEmpty()) {
             mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.clear();
             mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.clear();
-            pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS;
+            pointerUsage = PointerUsage::STYLUS;
         } else if (!mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.isEmpty()) {
             mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.clear();
-            pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE;
+            pointerUsage = PointerUsage::MOUSE;
         } else if (!mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.isEmpty() ||
                    isPointerDown(mCurrentRawState.buttonState)) {
-            pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES;
+            pointerUsage = PointerUsage::GESTURES;
         }
 
         dispatchPointerUsage(when, policyFlags, pointerUsage);
     } else {
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches &&
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches &&
             mPointerController != nullptr) {
             mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::SPOT);
             mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
@@ -1627,7 +1637,7 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::applyExternalStylusButtonState(nsecs_t when) {
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && hasExternalStylus() && mExternalStylusId != -1) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && hasExternalStylus() && mExternalStylusId != -1) {
         mCurrentRawState.buttonState |= mExternalStylusState.buttons;
     }
 }
@@ -1654,7 +1664,7 @@
 }
 
 bool TouchInputMapper::assignExternalStylusId(const RawState& state, bool timeout) {
-    if (mDeviceMode != DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT || !hasExternalStylus()) {
+    if (mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::DIRECT || !hasExternalStylus()) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1697,11 +1707,11 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) {
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
-        if (mPointerUsage == POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
+        if (mPointerUsage == PointerUsage::GESTURES) {
             dispatchPointerGestures(when, 0 /*policyFlags*/, true /*isTimeout*/);
         }
-    } else if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT) {
+    } else if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT) {
         if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout < when) {
             processRawTouches(true /*timeout*/);
         } else if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout != LLONG_MAX) {
@@ -1770,7 +1780,8 @@
         // Pointer just went down.  Check for virtual key press or off-screen touches.
         uint32_t id = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.firstMarkedBit();
         const RawPointerData::Pointer& pointer = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerForId(id);
-        if (!isPointInsideSurface(pointer.x, pointer.y)) {
+        // Exclude unscaled device for inside surface checking.
+        if (!isPointInsideSurface(pointer.x, pointer.y) && mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::UNSCALED) {
             // If exactly one pointer went down, check for virtual key hit.
             // Otherwise we will drop the entire stroke.
             if (mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.count() == 1) {
@@ -1890,14 +1901,15 @@
         // Dispatch pointer up events.
         while (!upIdBits.isEmpty()) {
             uint32_t upId = upIdBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
-
-            dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP, 0, 0,
-                           metaState, buttonState, 0,
+            bool isCanceled = mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.canceledIdBits.hasBit(upId);
+            dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP, 0,
+                           isCanceled ? AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED : 0, metaState, buttonState, 0,
                            mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties,
                            mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords,
                            mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex, dispatchedIdBits, upId,
                            mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, mDownTime);
             dispatchedIdBits.clearBit(upId);
+            mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.canceledIdBits.clearBit(upId);
         }
 
         // Dispatch move events if any of the remaining pointers moved from their old locations.
@@ -2023,6 +2035,8 @@
             mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits;
     mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.touchingIdBits =
             mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits;
+    mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.canceledIdBits =
+            mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.canceledIdBits;
 
     if (mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCount == 0) {
         mCurrentCookedState.buttonState = 0;
@@ -2038,10 +2052,10 @@
         // Size
         float touchMajor, touchMinor, toolMajor, toolMinor, size;
         switch (mCalibration.sizeCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC:
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER:
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA:
                 if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid) {
                     touchMajor = in.touchMajor;
                     touchMinor = mRawPointerAxes.touchMinor.valid ? in.touchMinor : in.touchMajor;
@@ -2083,17 +2097,17 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC) {
+                if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC) {
                     touchMajor *= mGeometricScale;
                     touchMinor *= mGeometricScale;
                     toolMajor *= mGeometricScale;
                     toolMinor *= mGeometricScale;
-                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA) {
+                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA) {
                     touchMajor = touchMajor > 0 ? sqrtf(touchMajor) : 0;
                     touchMinor = touchMajor;
                     toolMajor = toolMajor > 0 ? sqrtf(toolMajor) : 0;
                     toolMinor = toolMajor;
-                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER) {
+                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER) {
                     touchMinor = touchMajor;
                     toolMinor = toolMajor;
                 }
@@ -2116,8 +2130,8 @@
         // Pressure
         float pressure;
         switch (mCalibration.pressureCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL:
-            case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE:
+            case Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL:
+            case Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE:
                 pressure = in.pressure * mPressureScale;
                 break;
             default:
@@ -2137,10 +2151,10 @@
             tilt = 0;
 
             switch (mCalibration.orientationCalibration) {
-                case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED:
+                case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED:
                     orientation = in.orientation * mOrientationScale;
                     break;
-                case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR: {
+                case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::VECTOR: {
                     int32_t c1 = signExtendNybble((in.orientation & 0xf0) >> 4);
                     int32_t c2 = signExtendNybble(in.orientation & 0x0f);
                     if (c1 != 0 || c2 != 0) {
@@ -2164,7 +2178,7 @@
         // Distance
         float distance;
         switch (mCalibration.distanceCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED:
+            case Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED:
                 distance = in.distance * mDistanceScale;
                 break;
             default:
@@ -2174,7 +2188,7 @@
         // Coverage
         int32_t rawLeft, rawTop, rawRight, rawBottom;
         switch (mCalibration.coverageCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
+            case Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX:
                 rawLeft = (in.toolMinor & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
                 rawRight = in.toolMinor & 0x0000ffff;
                 rawBottom = in.toolMajor & 0x0000ffff;
@@ -2251,7 +2265,7 @@
         out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, orientation);
         out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TILT, tilt);
         out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_DISTANCE, distance);
-        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX) {
+        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX) {
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_1, left);
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_2, top);
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_3, right);
@@ -2261,15 +2275,26 @@
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR, toolMinor);
         }
 
+        // Write output relative fields if applicable.
+        uint32_t id = in.id;
+        if (mSource == AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD &&
+            mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.hasPointerCoordsForId(id)) {
+            const PointerCoords& p = mLastCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoordsForId(id);
+            float dx = xTransformed - p.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X);
+            float dy = yTransformed - p.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y);
+            out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, dx);
+            out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, dy);
+        }
+
         // Write output properties.
         PointerProperties& properties = mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerProperties[i];
-        uint32_t id = in.id;
         properties.clear();
         properties.id = id;
         properties.toolType = in.toolType;
 
-        // Write id index.
+        // Write id index and mark id as valid.
         mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex[id] = i;
+        mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.validIdBits.markBit(id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2281,36 +2306,36 @@
     }
 
     switch (mPointerUsage) {
-        case POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES:
+        case PointerUsage::GESTURES:
             dispatchPointerGestures(when, policyFlags, false /*isTimeout*/);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS:
+        case PointerUsage::STYLUS:
             dispatchPointerStylus(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE:
+        case PointerUsage::MOUSE:
             dispatchPointerMouse(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        default:
+        case PointerUsage::NONE:
             break;
     }
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::abortPointerUsage(nsecs_t when, uint32_t policyFlags) {
     switch (mPointerUsage) {
-        case POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES:
+        case PointerUsage::GESTURES:
             abortPointerGestures(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS:
+        case PointerUsage::STYLUS:
             abortPointerStylus(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE:
+        case PointerUsage::MOUSE:
             abortPointerMouse(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        default:
+        case PointerUsage::NONE:
             break;
     }
 
-    mPointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_NONE;
+    mPointerUsage = PointerUsage::NONE;
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::dispatchPointerGestures(nsecs_t when, uint32_t policyFlags, bool isTimeout) {
@@ -2326,13 +2351,13 @@
     }
 
     // Update the pointer presentation and spots.
-    if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH) {
+    if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH) {
         mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
         if (finishPreviousGesture || cancelPreviousGesture) {
             mPointerController->clearSpots();
         }
 
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             mPointerController->setSpots(mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords,
                                          mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex,
                                          mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits,
@@ -2344,28 +2369,28 @@
 
     // Show or hide the pointer if needed.
     switch (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode) {
-        case PointerGesture::NEUTRAL:
-        case PointerGesture::QUIET:
-            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH &&
-                mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET:
+            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH &&
+                mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
                 // Remind the user of where the pointer is after finishing a gesture with spots.
                 mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
             }
             break;
-        case PointerGesture::TAP:
-        case PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG:
-        case PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG:
-        case PointerGesture::HOVER:
-        case PointerGesture::PRESS:
-        case PointerGesture::SWIPE:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::TAP:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE:
             // Unfade the pointer when the current gesture manipulates the
             // area directly under the pointer.
             mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
             break;
-        case PointerGesture::FREEFORM:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM:
             // Fade the pointer when the current gesture manipulates a different
             // area and there are spots to guide the user experience.
-            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH) {
+            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH) {
                 mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
             } else {
                 mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
@@ -2379,12 +2404,12 @@
 
     // Update last coordinates of pointers that have moved so that we observe the new
     // pointer positions at the same time as other pointers that have just gone up.
-    bool down = mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+    bool down = mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
     bool moveNeeded = false;
     if (down && !cancelPreviousGesture && !finishPreviousGesture &&
         !mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdBits.isEmpty() &&
@@ -2467,7 +2492,7 @@
     }
 
     // Send motion events for hover.
-    if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::HOVER) {
+    if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER) {
         dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState,
                        buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
                        mPointerGesture.currentGestureProperties,
@@ -2553,7 +2578,7 @@
         ALOGD("Gestures: Processing timeout");
 #endif
 
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapUpTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval) {
                 // The tap/drag timeout has not yet expired.
                 getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(mPointerGesture.tapUpTime +
@@ -2566,7 +2591,7 @@
                 *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
 
                 mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
-                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::NEUTRAL;
+                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL;
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
 
                 mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
@@ -2598,9 +2623,9 @@
 
     // If the gesture ever enters a mode other than TAP, HOVER or TAP_DRAG, without first returning
     // to NEUTRAL, then we should not generate tap event.
-    if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::HOVER &&
-        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::TAP &&
-        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) {
+    if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER &&
+        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::TAP &&
+        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
         mPointerGesture.resetTap();
     }
 
@@ -2633,15 +2658,16 @@
     } else {
         isQuietTime = when < mPointerGesture.quietTime + mConfig.pointerGestureQuietInterval;
         if (!isQuietTime) {
-            if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS ||
-                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE ||
-                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) &&
+            if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
+                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE ||
+                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) &&
                 currentFingerCount < 2) {
                 // Enter quiet time when exiting swipe or freeform state.
                 // This is to prevent accidentally entering the hover state and flinging the
                 // pointer when finishing a swipe and there is still one pointer left onscreen.
                 isQuietTime = true;
-            } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG &&
+            } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode ==
+                               PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG &&
                        currentFingerCount >= 2 && !isPointerDown(mCurrentRawState.buttonState)) {
                 // Enter quiet time when releasing the button and there are still two or more
                 // fingers down.  This may indicate that one finger was used to press the button
@@ -2661,12 +2687,12 @@
         ALOGD("Gestures: QUIET for next %0.3fms",
               (mPointerGesture.quietTime + mConfig.pointerGestureQuietInterval - when) * 0.000001f);
 #endif
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::QUIET) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         }
 
         mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
-        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::QUIET;
+        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET;
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
 
         mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
@@ -2690,7 +2716,7 @@
               activeTouchId, currentFingerCount);
 #endif
         // Reset state when just starting.
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
         }
@@ -2744,7 +2770,7 @@
         float x, y;
         mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
 
-        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG;
+        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG;
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.markBit(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[mPointerGesture.activeGestureId] = 0;
@@ -2757,15 +2783,15 @@
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 1.0f);
     } else if (currentFingerCount == 0) {
         // Case 3. No fingers down and button is not pressed. (NEUTRAL)
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::NEUTRAL) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         }
 
         // Watch for taps coming out of HOVER or TAP_DRAG mode.
         // Checking for taps after TAP_DRAG allows us to detect double-taps.
         bool tapped = false;
-        if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::HOVER ||
-             mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) &&
+        if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER ||
+             mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) &&
             lastFingerCount == 1) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapDownTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapInterval) {
                 float x, y;
@@ -2781,7 +2807,7 @@
                                                        mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval);
 
                     mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
-                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::TAP;
+                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP;
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.markBit(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[mPointerGesture.activeGestureId] = 0;
@@ -2824,7 +2850,7 @@
             ALOGD("Gestures: NEUTRAL");
 #endif
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::NEUTRAL;
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL;
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
         }
     } else if (currentFingerCount == 1) {
@@ -2834,14 +2860,14 @@
         // When in TAP_DRAG, emit MOVE events at the pointer location.
         ALOG_ASSERT(activeTouchId >= 0);
 
-        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::HOVER;
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP) {
+        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER;
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapUpTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval) {
                 float x, y;
                 mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
                 if (fabs(x - mPointerGesture.tapX) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop &&
                     fabs(y - mPointerGesture.tapY) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop) {
-                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG;
+                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG;
                 } else {
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
                     ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP_DRAG, deltaX=%f, deltaY=%f",
@@ -2854,8 +2880,8 @@
                       (when - mPointerGesture.tapUpTime) * 0.000001f);
 #endif
             }
-        } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) {
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG;
+        } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG;
         }
 
         float deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;
@@ -2878,7 +2904,7 @@
         }
 
         bool down;
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: TAP_DRAG");
 #endif
@@ -2887,7 +2913,7 @@
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: HOVER");
 #endif
-            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::HOVER) {
+            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER) {
                 *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
             }
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
@@ -2933,9 +2959,9 @@
 
         bool settled = when >=
                 mPointerGesture.firstTouchTime + mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval;
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::PRESS &&
-            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::SWIPE &&
-            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS &&
+            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE &&
+            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         } else if (!settled && currentFingerCount > lastFingerCount) {
             // Additional pointers have gone down but not yet settled.
@@ -2953,7 +2979,7 @@
         }
 
         if (*outFinishPreviousGesture || *outCancelPreviousGesture) {
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::PRESS;
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS;
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
             mPointerGesture.referenceIdBits.clear();
             mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
@@ -3005,7 +3031,7 @@
         }
 
         // Consider transitions from PRESS to SWIPE or MULTITOUCH.
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS) {
             float dist[MAX_POINTER_ID + 1];
             int32_t distOverThreshold = 0;
             for (BitSet32 idBits(mPointerGesture.referenceIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
@@ -3027,7 +3053,7 @@
                           currentFingerCount);
 #endif
                     *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                 } else {
                     // There are exactly two pointers.
                     BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits);
@@ -3046,7 +3072,7 @@
                               mutualDistance, mPointerGestureMaxSwipeWidth);
 #endif
                         *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                     } else {
                         // There are two pointers.  Wait for both pointers to start moving
                         // before deciding whether this is a SWIPE or FREEFORM gesture.
@@ -3077,7 +3103,7 @@
                                       mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, cosine,
                                       mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
 #endif
-                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::SWIPE;
+                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE;
                             } else {
                                 // Pointers are moving in different directions.  Switch to FREEFORM.
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
@@ -3089,13 +3115,13 @@
                                       mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
 #endif
                                 *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
-        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE) {
+        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE) {
             // Switch from SWIPE to FREEFORM if additional pointers go down.
             // Cancel previous gesture.
             if (currentFingerCount > 2) {
@@ -3104,13 +3130,13 @@
                       currentFingerCount);
 #endif
                 *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
             }
         }
 
         // Move the reference points based on the overall group motion of the fingers
         // except in PRESS mode while waiting for a transition to occur.
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode != PointerGesture::PRESS &&
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS &&
             (commonDeltaX || commonDeltaY)) {
             for (BitSet32 idBits(mPointerGesture.referenceIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
                 uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
@@ -3133,8 +3159,8 @@
         }
 
         // Report gestures.
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE) {
             // PRESS or SWIPE mode.
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS or SWIPE activeTouchId=%d,"
@@ -3155,7 +3181,7 @@
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
                                                                  mPointerGesture.referenceGestureY);
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 1.0f);
-        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             // FREEFORM mode.
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM activeTouchId=%d,"
@@ -3168,7 +3194,7 @@
 
             BitSet32 mappedTouchIdBits;
             BitSet32 usedGestureIdBits;
-            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
                 // Initially, assign the active gesture id to the active touch point
                 // if there is one.  No other touch id bits are mapped yet.
                 if (!*outCancelPreviousGesture) {
@@ -3560,7 +3586,11 @@
         if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) {
             action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
         } else if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
-            action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP;
+            if ((flags & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) != 0) {
+                action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL;
+            } else {
+                action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP;
+            }
         } else {
             // Can't happen.
             ALOG_ASSERT(false);
@@ -3568,7 +3598,7 @@
     }
     float xCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     float yCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
         mPointerController->getPosition(&xCursorPosition, &yCursorPosition);
     }
     const int32_t displayId = getAssociatedDisplayId().value_or(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
@@ -3813,9 +3843,9 @@
 
 #if DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT
                 ALOGD("assignPointerIds - reduced distance min-heap: size=%d", heapSize);
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < heapSize; i++) {
-                    ALOGD("  heap[%zu]: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", distance=%" PRIu64, i,
-                          heap[i].currentPointerIndex, heap[i].lastPointerIndex, heap[i].distance);
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < heapSize; j++) {
+                    ALOGD("  heap[%zu]: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", distance=%" PRIu64, j,
+                          heap[j].currentPointerIndex, heap[j].lastPointerIndex, heap[j].distance);
                 }
 #endif
             }
@@ -3907,7 +3937,7 @@
 
 std::optional<int32_t> TouchInputMapper::getAssociatedDisplayId() {
     if (mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             return std::make_optional(mPointerController->getDisplayId());
         } else {
             return std::make_optional(mViewport.displayId);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
index 7f811a0..df6581d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_INPUT_MAPPER_H
 #define _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_INPUT_MAPPER_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #include "CursorButtonAccumulator.h"
 #include "CursorScrollAccumulator.h"
 #include "EventHub.h"
@@ -24,8 +26,6 @@
 #include "InputReaderBase.h"
 #include "TouchButtonAccumulator.h"
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 /* Raw axis information from the driver. */
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
     uint32_t pointerCount;
     Pointer pointers[MAX_POINTERS];
-    BitSet32 hoveringIdBits, touchingIdBits;
+    BitSet32 hoveringIdBits, touchingIdBits, canceledIdBits;
     uint32_t idToIndex[MAX_POINTER_ID + 1];
 
     RawPointerData();
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
     inline void clearIdBits() {
         hoveringIdBits.clear();
         touchingIdBits.clear();
+        canceledIdBits.clear();
     }
 
     inline const Pointer& pointerForId(uint32_t id) const { return pointers[idToIndex[id]]; }
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@
     uint32_t pointerCount;
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[MAX_POINTERS];
     PointerCoords pointerCoords[MAX_POINTERS];
-    BitSet32 hoveringIdBits, touchingIdBits;
+    BitSet32 hoveringIdBits, touchingIdBits, canceledIdBits, validIdBits;
     uint32_t idToIndex[MAX_POINTER_ID + 1];
 
     CookedPointerData();
@@ -128,30 +129,31 @@
     inline bool isTouching(uint32_t pointerIndex) const {
         return touchingIdBits.hasBit(pointerProperties[pointerIndex].id);
     }
+
+    inline bool hasPointerCoordsForId(uint32_t id) const { return validIdBits.hasBit(id); }
 };
 
 class TouchInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
     explicit TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    virtual ~TouchInputMapper();
+    ~TouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
-    virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
-    virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
-    virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
-                           uint32_t changes) override;
-    virtual void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
+    uint32_t getSources() override;
+    void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
+    void dump(std::string& dump) override;
+    void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config, uint32_t changes) override;
+    void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
-    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode) override;
-    virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode) override;
-    virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
-                                       const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) override;
+    int32_t getKeyCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode) override;
+    int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode) override;
+    bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
+                               uint8_t* outFlags) override;
 
-    virtual void cancelTouch(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void updateExternalStylusState(const StylusState& state) override;
-    virtual std::optional<int32_t> getAssociatedDisplayId() override;
+    void cancelTouch(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void updateExternalStylusState(const StylusState& state) override;
+    std::optional<int32_t> getAssociatedDisplayId() override;
 
 protected:
     CursorButtonAccumulator mCursorButtonAccumulator;
@@ -177,12 +179,12 @@
     // Input sources and device mode.
     uint32_t mSource;
 
-    enum DeviceMode {
-        DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED,   // input is disabled
-        DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT,     // direct mapping (touchscreen)
-        DEVICE_MODE_UNSCALED,   // unscaled mapping (touchpad)
-        DEVICE_MODE_NAVIGATION, // unscaled mapping with assist gesture (touch navigation)
-        DEVICE_MODE_POINTER,    // pointer mapping (pointer)
+    enum class DeviceMode {
+        DISABLED,   // input is disabled
+        DIRECT,     // direct mapping (touchscreen)
+        UNSCALED,   // unscaled mapping (touchpad)
+        NAVIGATION, // unscaled mapping with assist gesture (touch navigation)
+        POINTER,    // pointer mapping (pointer)
     };
     DeviceMode mDeviceMode;
 
@@ -191,11 +193,11 @@
 
     // Immutable configuration parameters.
     struct Parameters {
-        enum DeviceType {
-            DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN,
-            DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD,
-            DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION,
-            DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER,
+        enum class DeviceType {
+            TOUCH_SCREEN,
+            TOUCH_PAD,
+            TOUCH_NAVIGATION,
+            POINTER,
         };
 
         DeviceType deviceType;
@@ -205,9 +207,9 @@
         bool hasButtonUnderPad;
         std::string uniqueDisplayId;
 
-        enum GestureMode {
-            GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH,
-            GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH,
+        enum class GestureMode {
+            SINGLE_TOUCH,
+            MULTI_TOUCH,
         };
         GestureMode gestureMode;
 
@@ -217,13 +219,13 @@
     // Immutable calibration parameters in parsed form.
     struct Calibration {
         // Size
-        enum SizeCalibration {
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA,
+        enum class SizeCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            GEOMETRIC,
+            DIAMETER,
+            BOX,
+            AREA,
         };
 
         SizeCalibration sizeCalibration;
@@ -236,11 +238,11 @@
         bool sizeIsSummed;
 
         // Pressure
-        enum PressureCalibration {
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL,
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE,
+        enum class PressureCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            PHYSICAL,
+            AMPLITUDE,
         };
 
         PressureCalibration pressureCalibration;
@@ -248,30 +250,30 @@
         float pressureScale;
 
         // Orientation
-        enum OrientationCalibration {
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED,
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR,
+        enum class OrientationCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            INTERPOLATED,
+            VECTOR,
         };
 
         OrientationCalibration orientationCalibration;
 
         // Distance
-        enum DistanceCalibration {
-            DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED,
+        enum class DistanceCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            SCALED,
         };
 
         DistanceCalibration distanceCalibration;
         bool haveDistanceScale;
         float distanceScale;
 
-        enum CoverageCalibration {
-            COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX,
+        enum class CoverageCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            BOX,
         };
 
         CoverageCalibration coverageCalibration;
@@ -524,16 +526,16 @@
         uint64_t distance : 48; // squared distance
     };
 
-    enum PointerUsage {
-        POINTER_USAGE_NONE,
-        POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES,
-        POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS,
-        POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE,
+    enum class PointerUsage {
+        NONE,
+        GESTURES,
+        STYLUS,
+        MOUSE,
     };
     PointerUsage mPointerUsage;
 
     struct PointerGesture {
-        enum Mode {
+        enum class Mode {
             // No fingers, button is not pressed.
             // Nothing happening.
             NEUTRAL,
@@ -646,9 +648,9 @@
             firstTouchTime = LLONG_MIN;
             activeTouchId = -1;
             activeGestureId = -1;
-            currentGestureMode = NEUTRAL;
+            currentGestureMode = Mode::NEUTRAL;
             currentGestureIdBits.clear();
-            lastGestureMode = NEUTRAL;
+            lastGestureMode = Mode::NEUTRAL;
             lastGestureIdBits.clear();
             downTime = 0;
             velocityTracker.clear();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
index 7665680..ac7c266 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -39,23 +39,17 @@
     // TODO: Handle FF_STATUS, although it does not seem to be widely supported.
 }
 
-void VibratorInputMapper::vibrate(const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize, ssize_t repeat,
+void VibratorInputMapper::vibrate(const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern, ssize_t repeat,
                                   int32_t token) {
 #if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
     std::string patternStr;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < patternSize; i++) {
-        if (i != 0) {
-            patternStr += ", ";
-        }
-        patternStr += StringPrintf("%" PRId64, pattern[i]);
-    }
+    dumpPattern(patternStr);
     ALOGD("vibrate: deviceId=%d, pattern=[%s], repeat=%zd, token=%d", getDeviceId(),
           patternStr.c_str(), repeat, token);
 #endif
 
     mVibrating = true;
-    memcpy(mPattern, pattern, patternSize * sizeof(nsecs_t));
-    mPatternSize = patternSize;
+    mPattern = pattern;
     mRepeat = repeat;
     mToken = token;
     mIndex = -1;
@@ -85,7 +79,7 @@
 
 void VibratorInputMapper::nextStep() {
     mIndex += 1;
-    if (size_t(mIndex) >= mPatternSize) {
+    if (size_t(mIndex) >= mPattern.size()) {
         if (mRepeat < 0) {
             // We are done.
             stopVibrating();
@@ -94,13 +88,14 @@
         mIndex = mRepeat;
     }
 
-    bool vibratorOn = mIndex & 1;
-    nsecs_t duration = mPattern[mIndex];
-    if (vibratorOn) {
+    const VibrationElement& element = mPattern[mIndex];
+    if (element.isOn()) {
 #if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-        ALOGD("nextStep: sending vibrate deviceId=%d, duration=%" PRId64, getDeviceId(), duration);
+        std::string description = element.toString();
+        ALOGD("nextStep: sending vibrate deviceId=%d, element=%s", getDeviceId(),
+              description.c_str());
 #endif
-        getDeviceContext().vibrate(duration);
+        getDeviceContext().vibrate(element);
     } else {
 #if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
         ALOGD("nextStep: sending cancel vibrate deviceId=%d", getDeviceId());
@@ -108,10 +103,12 @@
         getDeviceContext().cancelVibrate();
     }
     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    mNextStepTime = now + duration;
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds duration =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(element.duration);
+    mNextStepTime = now + duration.count();
     getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(mNextStepTime);
 #if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-    ALOGD("nextStep: scheduled timeout in %0.3fms", duration * 0.000001f);
+    ALOGD("nextStep: scheduled timeout in %lldms", element.duration.count());
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -126,6 +123,25 @@
 void VibratorInputMapper::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += INDENT2 "Vibrator Input Mapper:\n";
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Vibrating: %s\n", toString(mVibrating));
+    if (mVibrating) {
+        dump += INDENT3 "Pattern: ";
+        dumpPattern(dump);
+        dump += "\n";
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Repeat Index: %zd\n", mRepeat);
+    }
+}
+
+void VibratorInputMapper::dumpPattern(std::string& dump) const {
+    dump += "[";
+
+    for (auto it = mPattern.begin(); it != mPattern.end(); ++it) {
+        dump += it->toString();
+        if (std::next(it) != mPattern.end()) {
+            dump += ", ";
+        }
+    }
+
+    dump += "]";
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
index f69fdde..bfa5ec1 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
-    virtual void vibrate(const nsecs_t* pattern, size_t patternSize, ssize_t repeat,
+    virtual void vibrate(const std::vector<VibrationElement>& pattern, ssize_t repeat,
                          int32_t token) override;
     virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t token) override;
     virtual void timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) override;
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@
 
 private:
     bool mVibrating;
-    nsecs_t mPattern[MAX_VIBRATE_PATTERN_SIZE];
-    size_t mPatternSize;
+    std::vector<VibrationElement> mPattern;
     ssize_t mRepeat;
     int32_t mToken;
     ssize_t mIndex;
     nsecs_t mNextStepTime;
 
+    void dumpPattern(std::string& dump) const;
     void nextStep();
     void stopVibrating();
 };
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
index a0d2f4f..6465cc9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -30,12 +30,22 @@
         "AnrTracker_test.cpp",
         "BlockingQueue_test.cpp",
         "EventHub_test.cpp",
-        "TestInputListener.cpp",
+        "IInputFlingerQuery.aidl",
         "InputClassifier_test.cpp",
         "InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp",
         "InputDispatcher_test.cpp",
         "InputReader_test.cpp",
+        "InputFlingerService_test.cpp",
+        "TestInputListener.cpp",
         "UinputDevice.cpp",
     ],
+    aidl: {
+        include_dirs: [
+            "frameworks/native/libs/input",
+        ],
+    },
+    static_libs: [
+        "libc++fs"
+    ],
     require_root: true,
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp
index 71731b0..ef68a84 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp
@@ -199,3 +199,76 @@
         lastEventTime = event.when; // Ensure all returned events are monotonic
     }
 }
+
+// --- BitArrayTest ---
+class BitArrayTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    static constexpr size_t SINGLE_ELE_BITS = 32UL;
+    static constexpr size_t MULTI_ELE_BITS = 256UL;
+
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        mBitmaskSingle.loadFromBuffer(mBufferSingle);
+        mBitmaskMulti.loadFromBuffer(mBufferMulti);
+    }
+
+    android::BitArray<SINGLE_ELE_BITS> mBitmaskSingle;
+    android::BitArray<MULTI_ELE_BITS> mBitmaskMulti;
+
+private:
+    const typename android::BitArray<SINGLE_ELE_BITS>::Buffer mBufferSingle = {
+            0x800F0F0FUL // bit 0 - 31
+    };
+    const typename android::BitArray<MULTI_ELE_BITS>::Buffer mBufferMulti = {
+            0xFFFFFFFFUL, // bit 0 - 31
+            0x01000001UL, // bit 32 - 63
+            0x00000000UL, // bit 64 - 95
+            0x80000000UL, // bit 96 - 127
+            0x00000000UL, // bit 128 - 159
+            0x00000000UL, // bit 160 - 191
+            0x80000008UL, // bit 192 - 223
+            0x00000000UL, // bit 224 - 255
+    };
+};
+
+TEST_F(BitArrayTest, SetBit) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskSingle.test(0));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskSingle.test(31));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskSingle.test(7));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.test(32));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.test(56));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.test(192));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.test(223));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.test(255));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BitArrayTest, AnyBit) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskSingle.any(31, 32));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskSingle.any(12, 16));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.any(31, 32));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(33, 33));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.any(32, 55));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.any(33, 57));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(33, 55));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(130, 190));
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(128, 195));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.any(128, 196));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBitmaskMulti.any(128, 224));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(255, 256));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BitArrayTest, SetBit_InvalidBitIndex) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskSingle.test(32));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.test(256));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BitArrayTest, AnyBit_InvalidBitIndex) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskSingle.any(32, 32));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskSingle.any(33, 34));
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(256, 256));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(257, 258));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mBitmaskMulti.any(0, 0));
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl b/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5c5c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import android.FocusRequest;
+import android.InputChannel;
+import android.InputWindowInfo;
+import android.os.ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IInputFlingerQuery
+{
+    /* Test interfaces */
+    void getInputWindows(out InputWindowInfo[] inputHandles);
+    void getInputChannels(out InputChannel[] channels);
+    void getLastFocusRequest(out FocusRequest request);
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index 1a133dc..c7bb2ac 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -123,16 +124,17 @@
 
     // This function must be called soon after the expected ANR timer starts,
     // because we are also checking how much time has passed.
-    void assertNotifyAnrWasCalled(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout,
-                                  const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& expectedApplication,
-                                  const sp<IBinder>& expectedToken) {
-        std::pair<sp<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> anrData;
+    void assertNotifyAnrWasCalled(
+            std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout,
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& expectedApplication,
+            const sp<IBinder>& expectedToken) {
+        std::pair<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> anrData;
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(anrData = getNotifyAnrData(timeout));
         ASSERT_EQ(expectedApplication, anrData.first);
         ASSERT_EQ(expectedToken, anrData.second);
     }
 
-    std::pair<sp<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> getNotifyAnrData(
+    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> getNotifyAnrData(
             std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) {
         const std::chrono::time_point start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
         std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@
                           << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(waited).count()
                           << "ms instead";
         }
-        std::pair<sp<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> result =
+        std::pair<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> result =
                 std::make_pair(mAnrApplications.front(), mAnrWindowTokens.front());
         mAnrApplications.pop();
         mAnrWindowTokens.pop();
@@ -188,7 +190,7 @@
     std::optional<NotifySwitchArgs> mLastNotifySwitch GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // ANR handling
-    std::queue<sp<InputApplicationHandle>> mAnrApplications GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>> mAnrApplications GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::queue<sp<IBinder>> mAnrWindowTokens GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::condition_variable mNotifyAnr;
     std::chrono::nanoseconds mAnrTimeout = 0ms;
@@ -198,13 +200,14 @@
         mConfigurationChangedTime = when;
     }
 
-    virtual nsecs_t notifyAnr(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
-                              const sp<IBinder>& windowToken, const std::string&) override {
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds notifyAnr(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& application,
+                                       const sp<IBinder>& windowToken,
+                                       const std::string&) override {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         mAnrApplications.push(application);
         mAnrWindowTokens.push(windowToken);
         mNotifyAnr.notify_all();
-        return mAnrTimeout.count();
+        return mAnrTimeout;
     }
 
     virtual void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
@@ -431,10 +434,11 @@
     constexpr int32_t metaState = AMETA_NONE;
     constexpr MotionClassification classification = MotionClassification::NONE;
 
+    ui::Transform identityTransform;
     // Rejects undefined motion actions.
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
-                     /*action*/ -1, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, 1 /* xScale */,
-                     1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     /*action*/ -1, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
+                     identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
@@ -446,10 +450,10 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
                              (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, 1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */,
-                     0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
-                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
+                     pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -458,10 +462,10 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
                              (~0U << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, 1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */,
-                     0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
-                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
+                     pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -471,10 +475,10 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
                              (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, 1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */,
-                     0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
-                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
+                     pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -483,10 +487,10 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
                              (~0U << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, 1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */,
-                     0, 0, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
-                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                     0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
+                     pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -495,9 +499,8 @@
     // Rejects motion events with invalid number of pointers.
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
-                     1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 0, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -506,9 +509,8 @@
 
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
-                     1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ MAX_POINTERS + 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -519,9 +521,8 @@
     pointerProperties[0].id = -1;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
-                     1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -531,9 +532,8 @@
     pointerProperties[0].id = MAX_POINTER_ID + 1;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
-                     1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -545,9 +545,8 @@
     pointerProperties[1].id = 1;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
-                     1 /* xScale */, 1 /* yScale */, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 2, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -585,7 +584,8 @@
     FakeApplicationHandle() {
         mInfo.name = "Fake Application";
         mInfo.token = new BBinder();
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis =
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT).count();
     }
     virtual ~FakeApplicationHandle() {}
 
@@ -593,14 +593,15 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    void setDispatchingTimeout(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) {
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = timeout.count();
+    void setDispatchingTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis = timeout.count();
     }
 };
 
 class FakeInputReceiver {
 public:
-    explicit FakeInputReceiver(const sp<InputChannel>& clientChannel, const std::string name)
+    explicit FakeInputReceiver(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& clientChannel,
+                               const std::string name)
           : mName(name) {
         mConsumer = std::make_unique<InputConsumer>(clientChannel);
     }
@@ -747,31 +748,31 @@
     static const int32_t WIDTH = 600;
     static const int32_t HEIGHT = 800;
 
-    FakeWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
+    FakeWindowHandle(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
                      const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
-                     int32_t displayId, sp<IBinder> token = nullptr)
+                     int32_t displayId, std::optional<sp<IBinder>> token = std::nullopt)
           : mName(name) {
-        if (token == nullptr) {
-            sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+        if (token == std::nullopt) {
+            std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
             InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, serverChannel, clientChannel);
-            mInputReceiver = std::make_unique<FakeInputReceiver>(clientChannel, name);
-            dispatcher->registerInputChannel(serverChannel);
+            mInputReceiver = std::make_unique<FakeInputReceiver>(std::move(clientChannel), name);
             token = serverChannel->getConnectionToken();
+            dispatcher->registerInputChannel(std::move(serverChannel));
         }
 
         inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo();
         mInfo.applicationInfo = *inputApplicationHandle->getInfo();
 
-        mInfo.token = token;
+        mInfo.token = *token;
         mInfo.id = sId++;
         mInfo.name = name;
-        mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
-        mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT.count();
+        mInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
         mInfo.frameLeft = 0;
         mInfo.frameTop = 0;
         mInfo.frameRight = WIDTH;
         mInfo.frameBottom = HEIGHT;
+        mInfo.transform.set(0, 0);
         mInfo.globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
         mInfo.touchableRegion.clear();
         mInfo.addTouchableRegion(Rect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT));
@@ -782,7 +783,6 @@
         mInfo.paused = false;
         mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
         mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
-        mInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
         mInfo.displayId = displayId;
     }
 
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
     void setFocus(bool hasFocus) { mInfo.hasFocus = hasFocus; }
 
     void setDispatchingTimeout(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) {
-        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = timeout.count();
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = timeout;
     }
 
     void setPaused(bool paused) { mInfo.paused = paused; }
@@ -801,17 +801,21 @@
         mInfo.frameTop = frame.top;
         mInfo.frameRight = frame.right;
         mInfo.frameBottom = frame.bottom;
+        mInfo.transform.set(frame.left, frame.top);
         mInfo.touchableRegion.clear();
         mInfo.addTouchableRegion(frame);
     }
 
-    void setLayoutParamFlags(int32_t flags) { mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = flags; }
+    void setFlags(Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> flags) { mInfo.flags = flags; }
 
-    void setWindowScale(float xScale, float yScale) {
-        mInfo.windowXScale = xScale;
-        mInfo.windowYScale = yScale;
+    void setInputFeatures(InputWindowInfo::Feature features) { mInfo.inputFeatures = features; }
+
+    void setWindowTransform(float dsdx, float dtdx, float dtdy, float dsdy) {
+        mInfo.transform.set(dsdx, dtdx, dtdy, dsdy);
     }
 
+    void setWindowScale(float xScale, float yScale) { setWindowTransform(xScale, 0, 0, yScale); }
+
     void consumeKeyDown(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
         consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedDisplayId,
                      expectedFlags);
@@ -893,8 +897,12 @@
     }
 
     void assertNoEvents() {
-        ASSERT_NE(mInputReceiver, nullptr)
-                << "Call 'assertNoEvents' on a window with an InputReceiver";
+        if (mInputReceiver == nullptr &&
+            mInfo.inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL)) {
+            return; // Can't receive events if the window does not have input channel
+        }
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mInputReceiver)
+                << "Window without InputReceiver must specify feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL";
         mInputReceiver->assertNoEvents();
     }
 
@@ -938,6 +946,126 @@
     return injectKey(dispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /* repeatCount */ 0, displayId);
 }
 
+class PointerBuilder {
+public:
+    PointerBuilder(int32_t id, int32_t toolType) {
+        mProperties.clear();
+        mProperties.id = id;
+        mProperties.toolType = toolType;
+        mCoords.clear();
+    }
+
+    PointerBuilder& x(float x) { return axis(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x); }
+
+    PointerBuilder& y(float y) { return axis(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, y); }
+
+    PointerBuilder& axis(int32_t axis, float value) {
+        mCoords.setAxisValue(axis, value);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    PointerProperties buildProperties() const { return mProperties; }
+
+    PointerCoords buildCoords() const { return mCoords; }
+
+private:
+    PointerProperties mProperties;
+    PointerCoords mCoords;
+};
+
+class MotionEventBuilder {
+public:
+    MotionEventBuilder(int32_t action, int32_t source) {
+        mAction = action;
+        mSource = source;
+        mEventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& eventTime(nsecs_t eventTime) {
+        mEventTime = eventTime;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& displayId(int32_t displayId) {
+        mDisplayId = displayId;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& actionButton(int32_t actionButton) {
+        mActionButton = actionButton;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& buttonState(int32_t actionButton) {
+        mActionButton = actionButton;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& rawXCursorPosition(float rawXCursorPosition) {
+        mRawXCursorPosition = rawXCursorPosition;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& rawYCursorPosition(float rawYCursorPosition) {
+        mRawYCursorPosition = rawYCursorPosition;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& pointer(PointerBuilder pointer) {
+        mPointers.push_back(pointer);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEvent build() {
+        std::vector<PointerProperties> pointerProperties;
+        std::vector<PointerCoords> pointerCoords;
+        for (const PointerBuilder& pointer : mPointers) {
+            pointerProperties.push_back(pointer.buildProperties());
+            pointerCoords.push_back(pointer.buildCoords());
+        }
+
+        // Set mouse cursor position for the most common cases to avoid boilerplate.
+        if (mSource == AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE &&
+            !MotionEvent::isValidCursorPosition(mRawXCursorPosition, mRawYCursorPosition) &&
+            mPointers.size() == 1) {
+            mRawXCursorPosition = pointerCoords[0].getX();
+            mRawYCursorPosition = pointerCoords[0].getY();
+        }
+
+        MotionEvent event;
+        ui::Transform identityTransform;
+        event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, mSource, mDisplayId, INVALID_HMAC,
+                         mAction, mActionButton, /* flags */ 0, /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE,
+                         mButtonState, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                         /* xPrecision */ 0, /* yPrecision */ 0, mRawXCursorPosition,
+                         mRawYCursorPosition, mEventTime, mEventTime, mPointers.size(),
+                         pointerProperties.data(), pointerCoords.data());
+
+        return event;
+    }
+
+private:
+    int32_t mAction;
+    int32_t mSource;
+    nsecs_t mEventTime;
+    int32_t mDisplayId{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT};
+    int32_t mActionButton{0};
+    int32_t mButtonState{0};
+    float mRawXCursorPosition{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION};
+    float mRawYCursorPosition{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION};
+
+    std::vector<PointerBuilder> mPointers;
+};
+
+static int32_t injectMotionEvent(
+        const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const MotionEvent& event,
+        std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+        int32_t injectionMode = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_WAIT_FOR_RESULT) {
+    return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, injectionMode,
+                                        injectionTimeout,
+                                        POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED | POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER);
+}
+
 static int32_t injectMotionEvent(
         const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t action, int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
         const PointF& position,
@@ -946,32 +1074,18 @@
         std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
         int32_t injectionMode = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_WAIT_FOR_RESULT,
         nsecs_t eventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)) {
-    MotionEvent event;
-    PointerProperties pointerProperties[1];
-    PointerCoords pointerCoords[1];
-
-    pointerProperties[0].clear();
-    pointerProperties[0].id = 0;
-    pointerProperties[0].toolType = AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER;
-
-    pointerCoords[0].clear();
-    pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, position.x);
-    pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, position.y);
-
-    // Define a valid motion down event.
-    event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, displayId, INVALID_HMAC, action,
-                     /* actionButton */ 0,
-                     /* flags */ 0,
-                     /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE, /* buttonState */ 0, MotionClassification::NONE,
-                     /* xScale */ 1, /* yScale */ 1, /* xOffset */ 0, /* yOffset */ 0,
-                     /* xPrecision */ 0, /* yPrecision */ 0, cursorPosition.x, cursorPosition.y,
-                     eventTime, eventTime,
-                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    MotionEvent event = MotionEventBuilder(action, source)
+                                .displayId(displayId)
+                                .eventTime(eventTime)
+                                .rawXCursorPosition(cursorPosition.x)
+                                .rawYCursorPosition(cursorPosition.y)
+                                .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                                 .x(position.x)
+                                                 .y(position.y))
+                                .build();
 
     // Inject event until dispatch out.
-    return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, injectionMode,
-                                        injectionTimeout,
-                                        POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED | POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER);
+    return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, event);
 }
 
 static int32_t injectMotionDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t source,
@@ -1032,7 +1146,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_SingleWindowTouch) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window",
             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1054,11 +1168,11 @@
  * called twice.
  */
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindowOnce_SingleWindowTouch) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-    window->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
@@ -1077,11 +1191,11 @@
  * when finding touched windows.
  */
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindowTwice_SingleWindowTouch) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-    window->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
@@ -1096,7 +1210,7 @@
 
 // The foreground window should receive the first touch down event.
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_MultiWindowsTouch) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowSecond = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second",
@@ -1113,7 +1227,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_FocusedWindow) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowSecond = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second",
@@ -1136,7 +1250,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_FocusPriority) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowSecond = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second",
@@ -1160,7 +1274,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_InputWindowInfo) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -1186,17 +1300,209 @@
     windowSecond->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, HoverMoveEnterMouseClickAndHoverMoveExit) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowLeft =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowLeft->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 800));
+    windowLeft->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowRight =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowRight->setFrame(Rect(600, 0, 1200, 800));
+    windowRight->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {windowLeft, windowRight}}});
+
+    // Start cursor position in right window so that we can move the cursor to left window.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(900)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    // Move cursor into left window
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    // Inject a series of mouse events for a mouse click
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeMotionUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Move mouse cursor back to right window
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(900)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+}
+
+// This test is different from the test above that HOVER_ENTER and HOVER_EXIT events are injected
+// directly in this test.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, HoverEnterMouseClickAndHoverExit) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 1200, 800));
+    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    // Inject a series of mouse events for a mouse click
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeMotionUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, DispatchMouseEventsUnderCursor) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowLeft =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowLeft->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 800));
-    windowLeft->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowLeft->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowRight =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowRight->setFrame(Rect(600, 0, 1200, 800));
-    windowRight->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowRight->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
@@ -1212,7 +1518,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, NotifyDeviceReset_CancelsKeyStream) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFocus(true);
@@ -1235,7 +1541,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, NotifyDeviceReset_CancelsMotionStream) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1258,7 +1564,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TransferTouchFocus_OnePointer) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
 
     // Create a couple of windows
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher,
@@ -1293,7 +1599,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TransferTouchFocus_TwoPointerNoSplitTouch) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
 
     PointF touchPoint = {10, 10};
 
@@ -1349,21 +1655,21 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TransferTouchFocus_TwoPointersSplitTouch) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
 
     // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher,
             "First Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     firstWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 400));
-    firstWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
-            | InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    firstWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                          InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher,
             "Second Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     secondWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 400, 600, 800));
-    secondWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
-            | InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    secondWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Add the windows to the dispatcher
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
@@ -1413,7 +1719,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, FocusedWindow_ReceivesFocusEventAndKeyEvent) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1430,7 +1736,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, UnfocusedWindow_DoesNotReceiveFocusEventOrKeyEvent) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1445,7 +1751,7 @@
 
 // If a window is touchable, but does not have focus, it should receive motion events, but not keys
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, UnfocusedWindow_ReceivesMotionsButNotKeys) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1469,10 +1775,10 @@
 public:
     FakeMonitorReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
                         int32_t displayId, bool isGestureMonitor = false) {
-        sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+        std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
         InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, serverChannel, clientChannel);
-        mInputReceiver = std::make_unique<FakeInputReceiver>(clientChannel, name);
-        dispatcher->registerInputMonitor(serverChannel, displayId, isGestureMonitor);
+        mInputReceiver = std::make_unique<FakeInputReceiver>(std::move(clientChannel), name);
+        dispatcher->registerInputMonitor(std::move(serverChannel), displayId, isGestureMonitor);
     }
 
     sp<IBinder> getToken() { return mInputReceiver->getToken(); }
@@ -1504,7 +1810,7 @@
 
 // Tests for gesture monitors
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_ReceivesMotionEvents) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
@@ -1520,7 +1826,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_DoesNotReceiveKeyEvents) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1540,7 +1846,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_CanPilferAfterWindowIsRemovedMidStream) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
@@ -1580,7 +1886,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TestMoveEvent) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1611,7 +1917,7 @@
  * and the action of enabling / disabling.
  */
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TouchModeState_IsSentToApps) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1649,7 +1955,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, VerifyInputEvent_KeyEvent) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1686,7 +1992,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, VerifyInputEvent_MotionEvent) {
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1727,7 +2033,7 @@
     static constexpr nsecs_t KEY_REPEAT_TIMEOUT = 40 * 1000000; // 40 ms
     static constexpr nsecs_t KEY_REPEAT_DELAY = 40 * 1000000;   // 40 ms
 
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> mApp;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> mApp;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mWindow;
 
     virtual void SetUp() override {
@@ -1741,7 +2047,7 @@
     }
 
     void setUpWindow() {
-        mApp = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        mApp = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApp, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
         mWindow->setFocus(true);
@@ -1828,7 +2134,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
 
-        application1 = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        application1 = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         windowInPrimary = new FakeWindowHandle(application1, mDispatcher, "D_1",
                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -1838,7 +2144,7 @@
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {windowInPrimary}}});
         windowInPrimary->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
-        application2 = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        application2 = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         windowInSecondary = new FakeWindowHandle(application2, mDispatcher, "D_2",
                 SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
         // Set focus to second display window.
@@ -1854,16 +2160,16 @@
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::TearDown();
 
-        application1.clear();
+        application1.reset();
         windowInPrimary.clear();
-        application2.clear();
+        application2.reset();
         windowInSecondary.clear();
     }
 
 protected:
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application1;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application1;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowInPrimary;
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application2;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application2;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowInSecondary;
 };
 
@@ -2042,18 +2348,19 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
 
-        sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mUnfocusedWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mUnfocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30));
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
-        mUnfocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         mFocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
-        mFocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
@@ -2136,19 +2443,20 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
 
-        sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mWindow1 = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window 1",
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL otherwise all taps will go to the top most window.
         // We also need FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH or we won't be able to get touches for both windows.
-        mWindow1->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                      InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mWindow1->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
         mWindow1->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
 
         mWindow2 = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window 2",
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mWindow1->getToken());
-        mWindow2->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                      InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mWindow2->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
         mWindow2->setFrame(Rect(100, 100, 200, 200));
 
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mWindow1, mWindow2}}});
@@ -2160,9 +2468,8 @@
 
     // Helper function to convert the point from screen coordinates into the window's space
     static PointF getPointInWindow(const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo, const PointF& point) {
-        float x = windowInfo->windowXScale * (point.x - windowInfo->frameLeft);
-        float y = windowInfo->windowYScale * (point.y - windowInfo->frameTop);
-        return {x, y};
+        vec2 vals = windowInfo->transform.transform(point.x, point.y);
+        return {vals.x, vals.y};
     }
 
     void consumeMotionEvent(const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& window, int32_t expectedAction,
@@ -2192,133 +2499,123 @@
                     << ", got " << motionEvent.getY(i);
         }
     }
+
+    void touchAndAssertPositions(int32_t action, std::vector<PointF> touchedPoints,
+                                 std::vector<PointF> expectedPoints) {
+        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+
+        // Always consume from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
+        consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, action, expectedPoints);
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, SingleTouchSameScale) {
     // Touch Window 1
     PointF touchedPoint = {10, 10};
     PointF expectedPoint = getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoint);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {expectedPoint});
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
 
     // Release touch on Window 1
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    // consume the UP event
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, {expectedPoint});
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
 
     // Touch Window 2
     touchedPoint = {150, 150};
     expectedPoint = getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoint);
-
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-
-    // Consuming from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {expectedPoint});
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, SingleTouchDifferentScale) {
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, SingleTouchDifferentTransform) {
+    // Set scale value for window2
     mWindow2->setWindowScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
 
     // Touch Window 1
     PointF touchedPoint = {10, 10};
     PointF expectedPoint = getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoint);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {expectedPoint});
-
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
     // Release touch on Window 1
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    // consume the UP event
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, {expectedPoint});
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
 
     // Touch Window 2
     touchedPoint = {150, 150};
     expectedPoint = getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoint);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-
-    // Consuming from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {expectedPoint});
+    // Update the transform so rotation is set
+    mWindow2->setWindowTransform(0, -1, 1, 0);
+    expectedPoint = getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoint);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {touchedPoint}, {expectedPoint});
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, MultipleTouchDifferentScale) {
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, MultipleTouchDifferentTransform) {
     mWindow2->setWindowScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
 
     // Touch Window 1
     std::vector<PointF> touchedPoints = {PointF{10, 10}};
     std::vector<PointF> expectedPoints = {getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoints[0])};
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedPoints);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
     // Touch Window 2
     int32_t actionPointerDown =
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN + (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
-    touchedPoints.emplace_back(PointF{150, 150});
-    expectedPoints.emplace_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
+    touchedPoints.push_back(PointF{150, 150});
+    expectedPoints.push_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerDown, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(actionPointerDown, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    // Release Window 2
+    int32_t actionPointerUp =
+            AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP + (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerUp, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
+    expectedPoints.pop_back();
 
-    // Consuming from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, actionPointerDown, expectedPoints);
+    // Update the transform so rotation is set for Window 2
+    mWindow2->setWindowTransform(0, -1, 1, 0);
+    expectedPoints.push_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerDown, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, MultipleTouchMoveDifferentScale) {
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, MultipleTouchMoveDifferentTransform) {
     mWindow2->setWindowScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
 
     // Touch Window 1
     std::vector<PointF> touchedPoints = {PointF{10, 10}};
     std::vector<PointF> expectedPoints = {getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoints[0])};
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedPoints);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
     // Touch Window 2
     int32_t actionPointerDown =
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN + (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
-    touchedPoints.emplace_back(PointF{150, 150});
-    expectedPoints.emplace_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
+    touchedPoints.push_back(PointF{150, 150});
+    expectedPoints.push_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(actionPointerDown, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-
-    // Consuming from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, actionPointerDown, expectedPoints);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerDown, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
     // Move both windows
     touchedPoints = {{20, 20}, {175, 175}};
     expectedPoints = {getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoints[0]),
                       getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1])};
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, expectedPoints);
+    // Release Window 2
+    int32_t actionPointerUp =
+            AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP + (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerUp, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
+    expectedPoints.pop_back();
+
+    // Touch Window 2
+    mWindow2->setWindowTransform(0, -1, 1, 0);
+    expectedPoints.push_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerDown, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
+
+    // Move both windows
+    touchedPoints = {{20, 20}, {175, 175}};
+    expectedPoints = {getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoints[0]),
+                      getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1])};
+
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowSameTokenTests, MultipleWindowsFirstTouchWithScale) {
@@ -2327,52 +2624,38 @@
     // Touch Window 1
     std::vector<PointF> touchedPoints = {PointF{10, 10}};
     std::vector<PointF> expectedPoints = {getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoints[0])};
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedPoints);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
     // Touch Window 2
     int32_t actionPointerDown =
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN + (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
-    touchedPoints.emplace_back(PointF{150, 150});
-    expectedPoints.emplace_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
+    touchedPoints.push_back(PointF{150, 150});
+    expectedPoints.push_back(getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1]));
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(actionPointerDown, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-
-    // Consuming from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, actionPointerDown, expectedPoints);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(actionPointerDown, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 
     // Move both windows
     touchedPoints = {{20, 20}, {175, 175}};
     expectedPoints = {getPointInWindow(mWindow1->getInfo(), touchedPoints[0]),
                       getPointInWindow(mWindow2->getInfo(), touchedPoints[1])};
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-
-    consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, expectedPoints);
+    touchAndAssertPositions(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, touchedPoints, expectedPoints);
 }
 
 class InputDispatcherSingleWindowAnr : public InputDispatcherTest {
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
 
-        mApplication = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        mApplication = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mApplication->setDispatchingTimeout(20ms);
         mWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher, "TestWindow", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30));
-        mWindow->setDispatchingTimeout(10ms);
+        mWindow->setDispatchingTimeout(30ms);
         mWindow->setFocus(true);
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
-        mWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
@@ -2387,7 +2670,7 @@
     }
 
 protected:
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> mApplication;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> mApplication;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mWindow;
     static constexpr PointF WINDOW_LOCATION = {20, 20};
 
@@ -2746,7 +3029,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
 
-        mApplication = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        mApplication = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mApplication->setDispatchingTimeout(10ms);
         mUnfocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher, "Unfocused", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -2754,16 +3037,16 @@
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
         // Adding FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH to receive ACTION_OUTSIDE when another window is tapped
-        mUnfocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                              InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH |
-                                              InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                                   InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH |
+                                   InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
         mFocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher, "Focused", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-        mFocusedWindow->setDispatchingTimeout(10ms);
+        mFocusedWindow->setDispatchingTimeout(30ms);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
-        mFocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                            InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                                 InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
@@ -2782,7 +3065,7 @@
     }
 
 protected:
-    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> mApplication;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> mApplication;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mUnfocusedWindow;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mFocusedWindow;
     static constexpr PointF UNFOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION = {20, 20};
@@ -2846,9 +3129,9 @@
 
     tapOnFocusedWindow();
     // we should have ACTION_DOWN/ACTION_UP on focused window and ACTION_OUTSIDE on unfocused window
-    std::pair<sp<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> anrData1 =
+    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> anrData1 =
             mFakePolicy->getNotifyAnrData(10ms);
-    std::pair<sp<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> anrData2 =
+    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>, sp<IBinder>> anrData2 =
             mFakePolicy->getNotifyAnrData(0ms);
 
     // We don't know which window will ANR first. But both of them should happen eventually.
@@ -3031,4 +3314,77 @@
     mFocusedWindow->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
+// These tests ensure we cannot send touch events to a window that's positioned behind a window
+// that has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL.
+// Layout:
+//   Top (closest to user)
+//       mNoInputWindow (above all windows)
+//       mBottomWindow
+//   Bottom (furthest from user)
+class InputDispatcherMultiWindowOcclusionTests : public InputDispatcherTest {
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
+
+        mApplication = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+        mNoInputWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher,
+                                              "Window without input channel", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                              std::make_optional<sp<IBinder>>(nullptr) /*token*/);
+
+        mNoInputWindow->setInputFeatures(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+        mNoInputWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+        // It's perfectly valid for this window to not have an associated input channel
+
+        mBottomWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher, "Bottom window",
+                                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        mBottomWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+
+        mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mNoInputWindow, mBottomWindow}}});
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> mApplication;
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> mNoInputWindow;
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> mBottomWindow;
+};
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowOcclusionTests, NoInputChannelFeature_DropsTouches) {
+    PointF touchedPoint = {10, 10};
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+
+    mNoInputWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    // Even though the window 'mNoInputWindow' positioned above 'mBottomWindow' does not have
+    // an input channel, it is not marked as FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+    // and therefore should prevent mBottomWindow from receiving touches
+    mBottomWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+/**
+ * If a window has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL, and somehow (by mistake) still has an input channel,
+ * ensure that this window does not receive any touches, and blocks touches to windows underneath.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowOcclusionTests,
+       NoInputChannelFeature_DropsTouchesWithValidChannel) {
+    mNoInputWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher,
+                                          "Window with input channel and NO_INPUT_CHANNEL",
+                                          ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    mNoInputWindow->setInputFeatures(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+    mNoInputWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mNoInputWindow, mBottomWindow}}});
+
+    PointF touchedPoint = {10, 10};
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+
+    mNoInputWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    mBottomWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4922fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <BnInputFlingerQuery.h>
+#include <IInputFlingerQuery.h>
+
+#include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/BnSetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+#include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/uinput.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#define TAG "InputFlingerServiceTest"
+
+using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
+using android::os::BnSetInputWindowsListener;
+using android::os::IInputFlinger;
+using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""s;
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const sp<IBinder> TestInfoToken = new BBinder();
+static const sp<IBinder> FocusedTestInfoToken = new BBinder();
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoId = 1;
+static const std::string TestInfoName = "InputFlingerServiceTestInputWindowInfo";
+static constexpr Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> TestInfoFlags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE;
+static constexpr InputWindowInfo::Type TestInfoType = InputWindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
+static constexpr std::chrono::duration TestInfoDispatchingTimeout = 2532ms;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameLeft = 93;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameTop = 34;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameRight = 16;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameBottom = 19;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoSurfaceInset = 17;
+static constexpr float TestInfoGlobalScaleFactor = 0.3;
+static constexpr float TestInfoWindowXScale = 0.4;
+static constexpr float TestInfoWindowYScale = 0.5;
+static const Rect TestInfoTouchableRegionRect = {100 /* left */, 150 /* top */, 400 /* right */,
+                                                 450 /* bottom */};
+static const Region TestInfoTouchableRegion(TestInfoTouchableRegionRect);
+static constexpr bool TestInfoVisible = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoCanReceiveKeys = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoTrustedOverlay = true;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoHasFocus = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoHasWallpaper = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoPaused = false;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoOwnerPid = 19;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoOwnerUid = 24;
+static constexpr InputWindowInfo::Feature TestInfoInputFeatures =
+        InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoDisplayId = 34;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoPortalToDisplayId = 2;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoReplaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
+static const sp<IBinder> TestInfoTouchableRegionCropHandle = new BBinder();
+
+static const std::string TestAppInfoName = "InputFlingerServiceTestInputApplicationInfo";
+static const sp<IBinder> TestAppInfoToken = new BBinder();
+static constexpr std::chrono::duration TestAppInfoDispatchingTimeout = 12345678ms;
+
+static const String16 kTestServiceName = String16("InputFlingerService");
+static const String16 kQueryServiceName = String16("InputFlingerQueryService");
+
+struct SetInputWindowsListener;
+// --- InputFlingerServiceTest ---
+class InputFlingerServiceTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override;
+    void TearDown() override;
+
+protected:
+    void InitializeInputFlinger();
+    void setInputWindowsByInfos(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos);
+    void setFocusedWindow(const sp<IBinder> token, const sp<IBinder> focusedToken,
+                          nsecs_t timestampNanos);
+
+    void setInputWindowsFinished();
+    void verifyInputWindowInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) const;
+    InputWindowInfo& getInfo() const { return const_cast<InputWindowInfo&>(mInfo); }
+
+    sp<IInputFlinger> mService;
+    sp<IInputFlingerQuery> mQuery;
+
+private:
+    sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
+    InputWindowInfo mInfo;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition;
+};
+
+struct SetInputWindowsListener : BnSetInputWindowsListener {
+    explicit SetInputWindowsListener(std::function<void()> cbFunc) : mCbFunc(cbFunc) {}
+
+    binder::Status onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
+
+    std::function<void()> mCbFunc;
+};
+
+class TestInputManager : public BnInputFlinger {
+protected:
+    virtual ~TestInputManager(){};
+
+public:
+    TestInputManager(){};
+    void checkFdFlags(const android::base::unique_fd& fd);
+
+    binder::Status getInputWindows(std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles);
+    binder::Status getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels);
+    binder::Status getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest*);
+
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+
+    binder::Status setInputWindows(
+            const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
+            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
+
+    binder::Status registerInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) override;
+    binder::Status unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) override;
+    binder::Status setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) override;
+
+private:
+    mutable Mutex mLock;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> mHandlesPerDisplay;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>> mInputChannels;
+    FocusRequest mFocusRequest;
+};
+
+class TestInputQuery : public BnInputFlingerQuery {
+public:
+    TestInputQuery(sp<android::TestInputManager> manager) : mManager(manager){};
+    binder::Status getInputWindows(std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles) override;
+    binder::Status getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels) override;
+    binder::Status getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest*) override;
+
+private:
+    sp<android::TestInputManager> mManager;
+};
+
+binder::Status TestInputQuery::getInputWindows(
+        std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles) {
+    return mManager->getInputWindows(inputHandles);
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputQuery::getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels) {
+    return mManager->getInputChannels(channels);
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputQuery::getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest* request) {
+    return mManager->getLastFocusRequest(request);
+}
+
+binder::Status SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
+    if (mCbFunc != nullptr) {
+        mCbFunc();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::setInputWindows(
+        const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
+        const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+
+    for (const auto& info : infos) {
+        mHandlesPerDisplay.emplace(info.displayId, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>());
+        mHandlesPerDisplay[info.displayId].push_back(new InputWindowHandle(info));
+    }
+    if (setInputWindowsListener) {
+        setInputWindowsListener->onSetInputWindowsFinished();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+void TestInputManager::checkFdFlags(const android::base::unique_fd& fd) {
+    const int result = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+    EXPECT_NE(result, -1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(result & O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::registerInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    // check Fd flags
+    checkFdFlags(channel.getFd());
+
+    mInputChannels.push_back(channel.dup());
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannel& channel) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    // check Fd flags
+    checkFdFlags(channel.getFd());
+
+    auto it = std::find_if(mInputChannels.begin(), mInputChannels.end(),
+                           [&](std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& c) { return *c == channel; });
+    if (it != mInputChannels.end()) {
+        mInputChannels.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+status_t TestInputManager::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    std::string dump;
+
+    dump += " InputFlinger dump\n";
+
+    ::write(fd, dump.c_str(), dump.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::getInputWindows(
+        std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputInfos) {
+    for (auto& [displayId, inputHandles] : mHandlesPerDisplay) {
+        for (auto& inputHandle : inputHandles) {
+            inputInfos->push_back(*inputHandle->getInfo());
+        }
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels) {
+    channels->clear();
+    for (std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel : mInputChannels) {
+        channels->push_back(*channel);
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest* request) {
+    *request = mFocusRequest;
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest& request) {
+    mFocusRequest = request;
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::SetUp() {
+    mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener([&]() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    });
+    InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
+
+    mInfo.token = TestInfoToken;
+    mInfo.id = TestInfoId;
+    mInfo.name = TestInfoName;
+    mInfo.flags = TestInfoFlags;
+    mInfo.type = TestInfoType;
+    mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = TestInfoDispatchingTimeout;
+    mInfo.frameLeft = TestInfoFrameLeft;
+    mInfo.frameTop = TestInfoFrameTop;
+    mInfo.frameRight = TestInfoFrameRight;
+    mInfo.frameBottom = TestInfoFrameBottom;
+    mInfo.surfaceInset = TestInfoSurfaceInset;
+    mInfo.globalScaleFactor = TestInfoGlobalScaleFactor;
+    mInfo.transform.set({TestInfoWindowXScale, 0, TestInfoFrameLeft, 0, TestInfoWindowYScale,
+                         TestInfoFrameTop, 0, 0, 1});
+    mInfo.touchableRegion = TestInfoTouchableRegion;
+    mInfo.visible = TestInfoVisible;
+    mInfo.canReceiveKeys = TestInfoCanReceiveKeys;
+    mInfo.trustedOverlay = TestInfoTrustedOverlay;
+    mInfo.hasFocus = TestInfoHasFocus;
+    mInfo.hasWallpaper = TestInfoHasWallpaper;
+    mInfo.paused = TestInfoPaused;
+    mInfo.ownerPid = TestInfoOwnerPid;
+    mInfo.ownerUid = TestInfoOwnerUid;
+    mInfo.inputFeatures = TestInfoInputFeatures;
+    mInfo.displayId = TestInfoDisplayId;
+    mInfo.portalToDisplayId = TestInfoPortalToDisplayId;
+    mInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = TestInfoReplaceTouchableRegionWithCrop;
+    mInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle = TestInfoTouchableRegionCropHandle;
+
+    mInfo.applicationInfo.name = TestAppInfoName;
+    mInfo.applicationInfo.token = TestAppInfoToken;
+    mInfo.applicationInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(TestAppInfoDispatchingTimeout)
+                    .count();
+
+    InitializeInputFlinger();
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::TearDown() {}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::verifyInputWindowInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) const {
+    EXPECT_EQ(mInfo, info);
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::InitializeInputFlinger() {
+    sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->waitForService(kTestServiceName));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(input != nullptr);
+    mService = interface_cast<IInputFlinger>(input);
+
+    input = defaultServiceManager()->waitForService(kQueryServiceName);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(input != nullptr);
+    mQuery = interface_cast<IInputFlingerQuery>(input);
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::setInputWindowsByInfos(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mService->setInputWindows(infos, mSetInputWindowsListener);
+    // Verify listener call
+    EXPECT_NE(mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition.wait_for(lock, 1s), std::cv_status::timeout);
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::setFocusedWindow(const sp<IBinder> token,
+                                               const sp<IBinder> focusedToken,
+                                               nsecs_t timestampNanos) {
+    FocusRequest request;
+    request.token = TestInfoToken;
+    request.focusedToken = focusedToken;
+    request.timestamp = timestampNanos;
+    mService->setFocusedWindow(request);
+    // call set input windows and wait for the callback to drain the queue.
+    setInputWindowsByInfos(std::vector<InputWindowInfo>());
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Test InputFlinger service interface SetInputWindows
+ */
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_SetInputWindows) {
+    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> infos = {getInfo()};
+    setInputWindowsByInfos(infos);
+
+    // Verify input windows from service
+    std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo> windowInfos;
+    mQuery->getInputWindows(&windowInfos);
+    for (const ::android::InputWindowInfo& windowInfo : windowInfos) {
+        verifyInputWindowInfo(windowInfo);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Test InputFlinger service interface registerInputChannel
+ */
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_RegisterInputChannel) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+
+    InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+    mService->registerInputChannel(*serverChannel);
+
+    std::vector<::android::InputChannel> channels;
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&channels);
+    ASSERT_EQ(channels.size(), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(channels[0], *serverChannel);
+
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(*serverChannel);
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&channels);
+    EXPECT_EQ(channels.size(), 0UL);
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Test InputFlinger service interface registerInputChannel with invalid cases
+ */
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_RegisterInputChannelInvalid) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+
+    std::vector<::android::InputChannel> channels;
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&channels);
+    EXPECT_EQ(channels.size(), 0UL);
+
+    mService->registerInputChannel(InputChannel());
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(*clientChannel);
+
+    mService->registerInputChannel(*serverChannel);
+    mService->registerInputChannel(*clientChannel);
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&channels);
+    EXPECT_EQ(channels.size(), 2UL);
+
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(*clientChannel);
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(*serverChannel);
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&channels);
+    EXPECT_EQ(channels.size(), 0UL);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_setFocusedWindow) {
+    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    setFocusedWindow(TestInfoToken, nullptr /* focusedToken */, now);
+
+    FocusRequest request;
+    mQuery->getLastFocusRequest(&request);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(request.token, TestInfoToken);
+    EXPECT_EQ(request.focusedToken, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(request.timestamp, now);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_setFocusedWindowWithFocusedToken) {
+    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    setFocusedWindow(TestInfoToken, FocusedTestInfoToken, now);
+
+    FocusRequest request;
+    mQuery->getLastFocusRequest(&request);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(request.token, TestInfoToken);
+    EXPECT_EQ(request.focusedToken, FocusedTestInfoToken);
+    EXPECT_EQ(request.timestamp, now);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    pid_t forkPid = fork();
+
+    if (forkPid == 0) {
+        // Server process
+        android::sp<android::TestInputManager> manager = new android::TestInputManager();
+        android::sp<android::TestInputQuery> query = new android::TestInputQuery(manager);
+
+        android::defaultServiceManager()->addService(android::kTestServiceName, manager,
+                                                     false /*allowIsolated*/);
+        android::defaultServiceManager()->addService(android::kQueryServiceName, query,
+                                                     false /*allowIsolated*/);
+        android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+        android::IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+    } else {
+        android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+        ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+        int result = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+        kill(forkPid, SIGKILL);
+        return result;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 18bd3d0..9823a1c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 // Timeout for waiting for an expected event
 static constexpr std::chrono::duration WAIT_TIMEOUT = 100ms;
@@ -45,16 +46,24 @@
 static const nsecs_t ARBITRARY_TIME = 1234;
 
 // Arbitrary display properties.
-static const int32_t DISPLAY_ID = 0;
-static const int32_t SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID = DISPLAY_ID + 1;
-static const int32_t DISPLAY_WIDTH = 480;
-static const int32_t DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800;
-static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
-static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 400;
-static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 500;
+static constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_ID = 0;
+static constexpr int32_t SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID = DISPLAY_ID + 1;
+static constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_WIDTH = 480;
+static constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800;
+static constexpr int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
+static constexpr int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 400;
+static constexpr int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 500;
 static const char* VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID = "virtual:1";
 static constexpr std::optional<uint8_t> NO_PORT = std::nullopt; // no physical port is specified
 
+static constexpr int32_t FIRST_SLOT = 0;
+static constexpr int32_t SECOND_SLOT = 1;
+static constexpr int32_t THIRD_SLOT = 2;
+static constexpr int32_t INVALID_TRACKING_ID = -1;
+static constexpr int32_t FIRST_TRACKING_ID = 0;
+static constexpr int32_t SECOND_TRACKING_ID = 1;
+static constexpr int32_t THIRD_TRACKING_ID = 2;
+
 // Error tolerance for floating point assertions.
 static const float EPSILON = 0.001f;
 
@@ -289,6 +298,8 @@
         mConfig.defaultPointerDisplayId = pointerDisplayId;
     }
 
+    float getPointerGestureMovementSpeedRatio() { return mConfig.pointerGestureMovementSpeedRatio; }
+
 private:
     DisplayViewport createDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height,
             int32_t orientation, const std::string& uniqueId, std::optional<uint8_t> physicalPort,
@@ -360,7 +371,7 @@
 
     struct Device {
         InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
-        uint32_t classes;
+        Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes;
         PropertyMap configuration;
         KeyedVector<int, RawAbsoluteAxisInfo> absoluteAxes;
         KeyedVector<int, bool> relativeAxes;
@@ -384,9 +395,7 @@
             return OK;
         }
 
-        explicit Device(uint32_t classes) :
-                classes(classes), enabled(true) {
-        }
+        explicit Device(Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes) : classes(classes), enabled(true) {}
     };
 
     std::mutex mLock;
@@ -406,7 +415,7 @@
 
     FakeEventHub() { }
 
-    void addDevice(int32_t deviceId, const std::string& name, uint32_t classes) {
+    void addDevice(int32_t deviceId, const std::string& name, Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes) {
         Device* device = new Device(classes);
         device->identifier.name = name;
         mDevices.add(deviceId, device);
@@ -582,9 +591,9 @@
         return index >= 0 ? mDevices.valueAt(index) : nullptr;
     }
 
-    virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
+    virtual Flags<InputDeviceClass> getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
         Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
-        return device ? device->classes : 0;
+        return device ? device->classes : Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0);
     }
 
     virtual InputDeviceIdentifier getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const {
@@ -813,8 +822,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    virtual void vibrate(int32_t, nsecs_t) {
-    }
+    virtual void vibrate(int32_t, const VibrationElement&) {}
 
     virtual void cancelVibrate(int32_t) {
     }
@@ -1129,17 +1137,17 @@
 // --- InstrumentedInputReader ---
 
 class InstrumentedInputReader : public InputReader {
-    std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> mNextDevice;
+    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<InputDevice>> mNextDevices;
 
 public:
     InstrumentedInputReader(std::shared_ptr<EventHubInterface> eventHub,
                             const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
                             const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener)
-          : InputReader(eventHub, policy, listener), mNextDevice(nullptr) {}
+          : InputReader(eventHub, policy, listener) {}
 
     virtual ~InstrumentedInputReader() {}
 
-    void setNextDevice(std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device) { mNextDevice = device; }
+    void pushNextDevice(std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device) { mNextDevices.push(device); }
 
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> newDevice(int32_t deviceId, const std::string& name,
                                            const std::string& location = "") {
@@ -1156,9 +1164,9 @@
 protected:
     virtual std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> createDeviceLocked(
             int32_t eventHubId, const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) {
-        if (mNextDevice) {
-            std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device(mNextDevice);
-            mNextDevice = nullptr;
+        if (!mNextDevices.empty()) {
+            std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device(std::move(mNextDevices.front()));
+            mNextDevices.pop();
             return device;
         }
         return InputReader::createDeviceLocked(eventHubId, identifier);
@@ -1188,20 +1196,21 @@
 
     // We didn't add any viewports yet, so there shouldn't be any.
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
 
     // Add an internal viewport, then clear it
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 
     // Check matching by uniqueId
     internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(uniqueId);
     ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, internalViewport->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::INTERNAL, internalViewport->type);
 
     // Check matching by viewport type
-    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
     ASSERT_EQ(uniqueId, internalViewport->uniqueId);
 
@@ -1209,7 +1218,7 @@
     // Make sure nothing is found after clear
     internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(uniqueId);
     ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
-    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
 }
 
@@ -1223,26 +1232,30 @@
 
     // Add an internal viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, internalUniqueId, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, internalUniqueId, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     // Add an external viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, externalUniqueId, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, externalUniqueId, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     // Add an virtual viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(virtualDisplayId1, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId1, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId1, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::VIRTUAL);
     // Add another virtual viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(virtualDisplayId2, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId2, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId2, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::VIRTUAL);
 
     // Check matching by type for internal
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
     ASSERT_EQ(internalUniqueId, internalViewport->uniqueId);
 
     // Check matching by type for external
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> externalViewport =
-            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(externalViewport);
     ASSERT_EQ(externalUniqueId, externalViewport->uniqueId);
 
@@ -1250,7 +1263,7 @@
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> virtualViewport1 =
             mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(virtualUniqueId1);
     ASSERT_TRUE(virtualViewport1);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL, virtualViewport1->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIRTUAL, virtualViewport1->type);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualUniqueId1, virtualViewport1->uniqueId);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualDisplayId1, virtualViewport1->displayId);
 
@@ -1258,7 +1271,7 @@
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> virtualViewport2 =
             mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(virtualUniqueId2);
     ASSERT_TRUE(virtualViewport2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL, virtualViewport2->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIRTUAL, virtualViewport2->type);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualUniqueId2, virtualViewport2->uniqueId);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualDisplayId2, virtualViewport2->displayId);
 }
@@ -1275,8 +1288,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t displayId1 = 2;
     constexpr int32_t displayId2 = 3;
 
-    std::vector<ViewportType> types = {ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL,
-            ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL};
+    std::vector<ViewportType> types = {ViewportType::INTERNAL, ViewportType::EXTERNAL,
+                                       ViewportType::VIRTUAL};
     for (const ViewportType& type : types) {
         mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
         // Add a viewport
@@ -1314,7 +1327,7 @@
  * Check getDisplayViewportByPort
  */
 TEST_F(InputReaderPolicyTest, Viewports_GetByPort) {
-    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
     const std::string uniqueId1 = "uniqueId1";
     const std::string uniqueId2 = "uniqueId2";
     constexpr int32_t displayId1 = 1;
@@ -1372,7 +1385,7 @@
         mFakePolicy.clear();
     }
 
-    void addDevice(int32_t eventHubId, const std::string& name, uint32_t classes,
+    void addDevice(int32_t eventHubId, const std::string& name, Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes,
                    const PropertyMap* configuration) {
         mFakeEventHub->addDevice(eventHubId, name, classes);
 
@@ -1397,22 +1410,21 @@
     }
 
     FakeInputMapper& addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(int32_t deviceId, int32_t eventHubId,
-                                                  const std::string& name, uint32_t classes,
-                                                  uint32_t sources,
+                                                  const std::string& name,
+                                                  Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes, uint32_t sources,
                                                   const PropertyMap* configuration) {
         std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, name);
         FakeInputMapper& mapper = device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, sources);
-        mReader->setNextDevice(device);
+        mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
         addDevice(eventHubId, name, classes, configuration);
         return mapper;
     }
 };
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetInputDevices) {
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(1, "keyboard",
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(2, "ignored",
-            0, nullptr)); // no classes so device will be ignored
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(1, "keyboard", InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(2, "ignored", Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0),
+                                      nullptr)); // no classes so device will be ignored
 
     std::vector<InputDeviceInfo> inputDevices;
     mReader->getInputDevices(inputDevices);
@@ -1435,12 +1447,12 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, WhenEnabledChanges_SendsDeviceResetNotification) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD);
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
     device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
-    mReader->setNextDevice(device);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(nullptr));
@@ -1472,7 +1484,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetKeyCodeState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
             addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass,
@@ -1505,7 +1517,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetScanCodeState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
             addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass,
@@ -1538,7 +1550,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetSwitchState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
             addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass,
@@ -1571,7 +1583,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, MarkSupportedKeyCodes_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
             addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass,
@@ -1613,7 +1625,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, LoopOnce_WhenDeviceScanFinished_SendsConfigurationChanged) {
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
-    addDevice(eventHubId, "ignored", INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, nullptr);
+    addDevice(eventHubId, "ignored", InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD, nullptr);
 
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args;
 
@@ -1623,7 +1635,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, LoopOnce_ForwardsRawEventsToMappers) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
             addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass,
@@ -1644,12 +1656,12 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, DeviceReset_RandomId) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
     device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
-    mReader->setNextDevice(device);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
 
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
@@ -1677,12 +1689,12 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, DeviceReset_GenerateIdWithInputReaderSource) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = 1;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
     device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
-    mReader->setNextDevice(device);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(deviceId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
 
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
@@ -1692,13 +1704,13 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, Device_CanDispatchToDisplay) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-    constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     const char* DEVICE_LOCATION = "USB1";
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake", DEVICE_LOCATION);
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
             device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
-    mReader->setNextDevice(device);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
 
     const uint8_t hdmi1 = 1;
 
@@ -1708,9 +1720,11 @@
     // Add default and second display.
     mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:0", NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:0", NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:1", hdmi1, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:1", hdmi1,
+                                    ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     mReader->requestRefreshConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
     mReader->loopOnce();
 
@@ -1733,6 +1747,73 @@
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->canDispatchToDisplay(deviceId, SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID));
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputReaderTest, WhenEnabledChanges_AllSubdevicesAreUpdated) {
+    constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr int32_t eventHubIds[2] = {END_RESERVED_ID, END_RESERVED_ID + 1};
+    std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
+    // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubIds[0], "fake1", deviceClass, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubIds[1], "fake2", deviceClass, nullptr));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(nullptr));
+
+    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(deviceId, resetArgs.deviceId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(device->isEnabled());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(eventHubIds[0]));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(eventHubIds[1]));
+
+    disableDevice(deviceId);
+    mReader->loopOnce();
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(deviceId, resetArgs.deviceId);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(device->isEnabled());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(eventHubIds[0]));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(eventHubIds[1]));
+
+    enableDevice(deviceId);
+    mReader->loopOnce();
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(deviceId, resetArgs.deviceId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(device->isEnabled());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(eventHubIds[0]));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(eventHubIds[1]));
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetKeyCodeState_ForwardsRequestsToSubdeviceMappers) {
+    constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
+    constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr int32_t eventHubIds[2] = {END_RESERVED_ID, END_RESERVED_ID + 1};
+    // Add two subdevices to device
+    std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
+    FakeInputMapper& mapperDevice1 =
+            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    FakeInputMapper& mapperDevice2 =
+            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
+    mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubIds[0], "fake1", deviceClass, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubIds[1], "fake2", deviceClass, nullptr));
+
+    mapperDevice1.setKeyCodeState(AKEYCODE_A, AKEY_STATE_DOWN);
+    mapperDevice2.setKeyCodeState(AKEYCODE_B, AKEY_STATE_DOWN);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_STATE_DOWN,
+              mReader->getKeyCodeState(deviceId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AKEYCODE_A));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_STATE_DOWN,
+              mReader->getKeyCodeState(deviceId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AKEYCODE_B));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN,
+              mReader->getKeyCodeState(deviceId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AKEYCODE_C));
+}
+
 // --- InputReaderIntegrationTest ---
 
 // These tests create and interact with the InputReader only through its interface.
@@ -1873,10 +1954,6 @@
 // --- TouchProcessTest ---
 class TouchIntegrationTest : public InputReaderIntegrationTest {
 protected:
-    static const int32_t FIRST_SLOT = 0;
-    static const int32_t SECOND_SLOT = 1;
-    static const int32_t FIRST_TRACKING_ID = 0;
-    static const int32_t SECOND_TRACKING_ID = 1;
     const std::string UNIQUE_ID = "local:0";
 
     virtual void SetUp() override {
@@ -1884,7 +1961,7 @@
         // At least add an internal display.
         setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
                                      DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
-                                     ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                     ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 
         mDevice = createUinputDevice<UinputTouchScreen>(Rect(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePolicy->assertInputDevicesChanged());
@@ -1947,9 +2024,9 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_POINTER_UP (Second slot)
-    mDevice->sendUp();
+    mDevice->sendPointerUp();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
               args.action);
 
     // ACTION_UP
@@ -1964,11 +2041,13 @@
     const Point centerPoint = mDevice->getCenterPoint();
 
     // ACTION_DOWN
+    mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendTrackingId(FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     mDevice->sendDown(centerPoint);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
 
-    // ACTION_POINTER_DOWN (Second slot)
+    // ACTION_POINTER_DOWN (second slot)
     const Point secondPoint = centerPoint + Point(100, 100);
     mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendTrackingId(SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
@@ -1977,26 +2056,31 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
               args.action);
 
-    // ACTION_MOVE (Second slot)
+    // ACTION_MOVE (second slot)
     mDevice->sendMove(secondPoint + Point(1, 1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
-    // Send MT_TOOL_PALM, which indicates that the touch IC has determined this to be a grip event.
-    // Expect to receive ACTION_CANCEL, to abort the entire gesture.
+    // Send MT_TOOL_PALM (second slot), which indicates that the touch IC has determined this to be
+    // a palm event.
+    // Expect to receive the ACTION_POINTER_UP with cancel flag.
     mDevice->sendToolType(MT_TOOL_PALM);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, args.flags);
 
-    // ACTION_POINTER_UP (Second slot)
-    mDevice->sendUp();
+    // Send up to second slot, expect first slot send moving.
+    mDevice->sendPointerUp();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
-    // ACTION_UP
+    // Send ACTION_UP (first slot)
     mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendUp();
 
-    // Expect no event received after abort the entire gesture.
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
 }
 
 // --- InputDeviceTest ---
@@ -2007,7 +2091,7 @@
     static const int32_t DEVICE_ID;
     static const int32_t DEVICE_GENERATION;
     static const int32_t DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER;
-    static const uint32_t DEVICE_CLASSES;
+    static const Flags<InputDeviceClass> DEVICE_CLASSES;
     static const int32_t EVENTHUB_ID;
 
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
@@ -2023,7 +2107,7 @@
         mFakeListener = new TestInputListener();
         mFakeContext = new FakeInputReaderContext(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy, mFakeListener);
 
-        mFakeEventHub->addDevice(EVENTHUB_ID, DEVICE_NAME, 0);
+        mFakeEventHub->addDevice(EVENTHUB_ID, DEVICE_NAME, Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0));
         InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
         identifier.name = DEVICE_NAME;
         identifier.location = DEVICE_LOCATION;
@@ -2044,14 +2128,14 @@
 const int32_t InputDeviceTest::DEVICE_ID = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
 const int32_t InputDeviceTest::DEVICE_GENERATION = 2;
 const int32_t InputDeviceTest::DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER = 0;
-const uint32_t InputDeviceTest::DEVICE_CLASSES = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD
-        | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
+const Flags<InputDeviceClass> InputDeviceTest::DEVICE_CLASSES =
+        InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD | InputDeviceClass::TOUCH | InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK;
 const int32_t InputDeviceTest::EVENTHUB_ID = 1;
 
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, ImmutableProperties) {
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, mDevice->getId());
     ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, mDevice->getName().c_str());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0U, mDevice->getClasses());
+    ASSERT_EQ(Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0), mDevice->getClasses());
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, WhenDeviceCreated_EnabledIsFalse) {
@@ -2220,8 +2304,7 @@
 
     // Prepare displays.
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, UNIQUE_ID, hdmi,
-                                    ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, UNIQUE_ID, hdmi, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
                        InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDevice->isEnabled());
@@ -2247,7 +2330,7 @@
     static const int32_t DEVICE_ID;
     static const int32_t DEVICE_GENERATION;
     static const int32_t DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER;
-    static const uint32_t DEVICE_CLASSES;
+    static const Flags<InputDeviceClass> DEVICE_CLASSES;
     static const int32_t EVENTHUB_ID;
 
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
@@ -2256,7 +2339,7 @@
     FakeInputReaderContext* mFakeContext;
     InputDevice* mDevice;
 
-    virtual void SetUp(uint32_t classes) {
+    virtual void SetUp(Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes) {
         mFakeEventHub = std::make_unique<FakeEventHub>();
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
         mFakeListener = new TestInputListener();
@@ -2361,7 +2444,8 @@
 const int32_t InputMapperTest::DEVICE_ID = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
 const int32_t InputMapperTest::DEVICE_GENERATION = 2;
 const int32_t InputMapperTest::DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER = 0;
-const uint32_t InputMapperTest::DEVICE_CLASSES = 0; // not needed for current tests
+const Flags<InputDeviceClass> InputMapperTest::DEVICE_CLASSES =
+        Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0); // not needed for current tests
 const int32_t InputMapperTest::EVENTHUB_ID = 1;
 
 // --- SwitchInputMapperTest ---
@@ -2421,8 +2505,8 @@
  * orientation.
  */
 void KeyboardInputMapperTest::prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            orientation, UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation, UNIQUE_ID,
+                                 NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 }
 
 void KeyboardInputMapperTest::testDPadKeyRotation(KeyboardInputMapper& mapper,
@@ -2727,7 +2811,7 @@
     // ^--- already checked by the previous test
 
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-            UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                 UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
@@ -2737,7 +2821,7 @@
     constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
     clearViewports();
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(newDisplayId, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-            UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                 UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
@@ -2866,7 +2950,8 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputDevice> device2 =
             std::make_unique<InputDevice>(mFakeContext, SECOND_DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_GENERATION,
                                           identifier);
-    mFakeEventHub->addDevice(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, DEVICE_NAME, 0 /*classes*/);
+    mFakeEventHub->addDevice(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, DEVICE_NAME,
+                             Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0) /*classes*/);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_UP, 0, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, 0);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_RIGHT, 0, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT, 0);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_DOWN, 0, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN, 0);
@@ -2898,9 +2983,9 @@
     // Prepare second display.
     constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-                                 UNIQUE_ID, hdmi1, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                 UNIQUE_ID, hdmi1, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(newDisplayId, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-                                 SECONDARY_UNIQUE_ID, hdmi2, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                 SECONDARY_UNIQUE_ID, hdmi2, ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     // Default device will reconfigure above, need additional reconfiguration for another device.
     device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
                        InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
@@ -2934,7 +3019,7 @@
 class KeyboardInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice : public InputMapperTest {
 protected:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL);
+        InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL);
     }
 };
 
@@ -3035,7 +3120,7 @@
 
     void prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
         const std::string uniqueId = "local:0";
-        const ViewportType viewportType = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+        const ViewportType viewportType = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
         setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
                 orientation, uniqueId, NO_PORT, viewportType);
     }
@@ -3780,8 +3865,7 @@
     constexpr int32_t SECOND_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
     const std::string SECOND_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID = "local:1";
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, 800, 480, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-                                    SECOND_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
-                                    ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                    SECOND_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
     configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
 
@@ -3908,8 +3992,8 @@
 };
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation, std::optional<uint8_t> port) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
-            UNIQUE_ID, port, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation, UNIQUE_ID,
+                                 port, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType type, std::optional<uint8_t> port) {
@@ -3918,9 +4002,9 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareVirtualDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
-        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
-        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                 orientation, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
+                                 ViewportType::VIRTUAL);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareVirtualKeys() {
@@ -6773,7 +6857,7 @@
     const uint8_t hdmi1 = 0;
     const uint8_t hdmi2 = 1;
     const std::string secondaryUniqueId = "uniqueId2";
-    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
 
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
@@ -6814,7 +6898,7 @@
     mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
 
     mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
@@ -6848,7 +6932,8 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputDevice> device2 =
             std::make_unique<InputDevice>(mFakeContext, SECOND_DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_GENERATION,
                                           identifier);
-    mFakeEventHub->addDevice(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, DEVICE_NAME, 0 /*classes*/);
+    mFakeEventHub->addDevice(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, DEVICE_NAME,
+                             Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0) /*classes*/);
     mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, RAW_X_MIN, RAW_X_MAX,
                                    0 /*flat*/, 0 /*fuzz*/);
     mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, RAW_Y_MIN, RAW_Y_MAX,
@@ -6881,11 +6966,11 @@
 
     // Create displays.
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, hdmi1);
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, hdmi2);
+    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL, hdmi2);
 
     // Default device will reconfigure above, need additional reconfiguration for another device.
     device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
-            InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
+                       InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
 
     // Two fingers down at default display.
     int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 125, x2 = 300, y2 = 500;
@@ -6992,7 +7077,7 @@
 TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Configure_EnabledForAssociatedDisplay) {
     constexpr uint8_t hdmi2 = 1;
     const std::string secondaryUniqueId = "uniqueId2";
-    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
 
     mFakePolicy->addInputPortAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, hdmi2);
 
@@ -7059,10 +7144,10 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * Test touch should be canceled when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event, and the following MOVE and
- * UP events should be ignored.
+ * Test single touch should be canceled when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event, and the following
+ * MOVE and UP events should be ignored.
  */
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType) {
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType_SinglePointer) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | TOOL_TYPE);
@@ -7072,7 +7157,7 @@
 
     // default tool type is finger
     constexpr int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 200, x2 = 120, y2 = 220, x3 = 140, y3 = 240;
-    processId(mapper, 1);
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     processPosition(mapper, x1, y1);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
@@ -7086,19 +7171,19 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, motionArgs.action);
 
     // Ignore the following MOVE and UP events if had detect a palm event.
-    processId(mapper, 1);
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
 
     // finger up.
-    processId(mapper, -1);
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
 
     // new finger down
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_FINGER);
-    processId(mapper, 1);
     processPosition(mapper, x3, y3);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
@@ -7107,11 +7192,10 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * Test multi-touch should be canceled when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event from some finger,
- * and could be allowed again after all non-MT_TOOL_PALM is release and the new point is
- * MT_TOOL_FINGER.
+ * Test multi-touch should sent POINTER_UP when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event from some finger,
+ * and the rest active fingers could still be allowed to receive the events
  */
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType2) {
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType_TwoPointers) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | TOOL_TYPE);
@@ -7120,8 +7204,8 @@
     NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
 
     // default tool type is finger
-    constexpr int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 200, x2 = 120, y2 = 220, x3 = 140, y3 = 240;
-    processId(mapper, 1);
+    constexpr int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 200, x2 = 120, y2 = 220;
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     processPosition(mapper, x1, y1);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
@@ -7129,51 +7213,232 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
 
     // Second finger down.
-    processSlot(mapper, 1);
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
     processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
-    processId(mapper, 2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[1].toolType);
+
+    // If the tool type of the first finger changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
+    // we expect to receive ACTION_POINTER_UP with cancel flag.
+    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
+
+    // The following MOVE events of second finger should be processed.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2 + 1, y2 + 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // First finger up. It used to be in palm mode, and we already generated ACTION_POINTER_UP for
+    // it. Second finger receive move.
+    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // Second finger keeps moving.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2 + 2, y2 + 2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // Second finger up.
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_NE(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test multi-touch should sent POINTER_UP when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event, if only 1 finger
+ * is active, it should send CANCEL after receiving the MT_TOOL_PALM event.
+ */
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType_ShouldCancelWhenAllTouchIsPalm) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | TOOL_TYPE);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    constexpr int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 200, x2 = 120, y2 = 220, x3 = 140, y3 = 240;
+    // First finger down.
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x1, y1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+
+    // Second finger down.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
               motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
 
-    // If the tool type of the first pointer changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
-    // the entire gesture should be aborted, so we expect to receive ACTION_CANCEL.
-    processSlot(mapper, 0);
-    processId(mapper, 1);
+    // If the tool type of the first finger changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
+    // we expect to receive ACTION_POINTER_UP with cancel flag.
+    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
+
+    // Second finger keeps moving.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2 + 1, y2 + 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+
+    // second finger becomes palm, receive cancel due to only 1 finger is active.
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
     processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, motionArgs.action);
 
-    // Ignore the following MOVE and UP events if had detect a palm event.
-    processSlot(mapper, 1);
-    processId(mapper, 2);
+    // third finger down.
+    processSlot(mapper, THIRD_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, THIRD_TRACKING_ID);
+    processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_FINGER);
     processPosition(mapper, x3, y3);
     processSync(mapper);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-    // second finger up.
-    processId(mapper, -1);
-    processSync(mapper);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-    // first finger move, but still in palm
-    processSlot(mapper, 0);
-    processId(mapper, 1);
-    processPosition(mapper, x1 - 1, y1 - 1);
-    processSync(mapper);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-    // second finger down, expect as new finger down.
-    processSlot(mapper, 1);
-    processId(mapper, 2);
-    processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
-    processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // third finger move
+    processId(mapper, THIRD_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x3 + 1, y3 + 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+
+    // first finger up, third finger receive move.
+    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // second finger up, third finger receive move.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // third finger up.
+    processSlot(mapper, THIRD_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_NE(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test multi-touch should sent POINTER_UP when received the MT_TOOL_PALM event from some finger,
+ * and the active finger could still be allowed to receive the events
+ */
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandlePalmToolType_KeepFirstPointer) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | TOOL_TYPE);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    // default tool type is finger
+    constexpr int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 200, x2 = 120, y2 = 220;
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x1, y1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+
+    // Second finger down.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
+
+    // If the tool type of the second finger changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
+    // we expect to receive ACTION_POINTER_UP with cancel flag.
+    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
+
+    // The following MOVE event should be processed.
+    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x1 + 1, y1 + 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+
+    // second finger up.
+    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+
+    // first finger keep moving
+    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
+    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    processPosition(mapper, x1 + 2, y1 + 2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+
+    // first finger up.
+    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_NE(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
 }
 
 // --- MultiTouchInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice ---
@@ -7181,7 +7446,7 @@
 class MultiTouchInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice : public MultiTouchInputMapperTest {
 protected:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL);
+        InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL);
     }
 };
 
@@ -7206,7 +7471,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, motionArgs.displayId);
 
     // Expect the event to be sent to the external viewport if it is present.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     processPosition(mapper, 100, 100);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
@@ -7220,7 +7485,7 @@
 protected:
     void halfDisplayToCenterHorizontal(int32_t orientation) {
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 
         // Half display to (width/4, 0, width * 3/4, height) to make display has offset.
         internalViewport->orientation = orientation;
@@ -7338,4 +7603,209 @@
     constexpr int32_t yExpected = (x + 1) - DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
     processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x + 1, y, xExpected, yExpected);
 }
+
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_TouchpadCapture) {
+    // we need a pointer controller for mouse mode of touchpad (start pointer at 0,0)
+    std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> fakePointerController =
+            std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
+    fakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
+    fakePointerController->setPosition(0, 0);
+    fakePointerController->setButtonState(0);
+
+    // prepare device and capture
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_LEFT, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_TOUCH, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    // captured touchpad should be a touchpad source
+    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD, mapper.getSources());
+
+    // run captured pointer tests - note that this is unscaled, so input listener events should be
+    //                              identical to what the hardware sends (accounting for any
+    //                              calibration).
+    // FINGER 0 DOWN
+    processSlot(mapper, 0);
+    processId(mapper, 1);
+    processPosition(mapper, 100 + RAW_X_MIN, 100 + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processKey(mapper, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // expect coord[0] to contain initial location of touch 0
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1U, args.pointerCount);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD, args.source);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 100, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+    // FINGER 1 DOWN
+    processSlot(mapper, 1);
+    processId(mapper, 2);
+    processPosition(mapper, 560 + RAW_X_MIN, 154 + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // expect coord[0] to contain previous location, coord[1] to contain new touch 1 location
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+            args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2U, args.pointerCount);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, args.pointerProperties[1].id);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 100, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[1], 560, 154, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+    // FINGER 1 MOVE
+    processPosition(mapper, 540 + RAW_X_MIN, 690 + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // expect coord[0] to contain previous location, coord[1] to contain new touch 1 location
+    // from move
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 100, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[1], 540, 690, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+    // FINGER 0 MOVE
+    processSlot(mapper, 0);
+    processPosition(mapper, 50 + RAW_X_MIN, 800 + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // expect coord[0] to contain new touch 0 location, coord[1] to contain previous location
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 50, 800, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[1], 540, 690, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+    // BUTTON DOWN
+    processKey(mapper, BTN_LEFT, 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // touchinputmapper design sends a move before button press
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, args.action);
+
+    // BUTTON UP
+    processKey(mapper, BTN_LEFT, 0);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // touchinputmapper design sends a move after button release
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
+
+    // FINGER 0 UP
+    processId(mapper, -1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | 0x0000, args.action);
+
+    // FINGER 1 MOVE
+    processSlot(mapper, 1);
+    processPosition(mapper, 320 + RAW_X_MIN, 900 + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // expect coord[0] to contain new location of touch 1, and properties[0].id to contain 1
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1U, args.pointerCount);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 320, 900, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+    // FINGER 1 UP
+    processId(mapper, -1);
+    processKey(mapper, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
+
+    // non captured touchpad should be a mouse source
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(false);
+    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, mapper.getSources());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_UnCapturedTouchpadPointer) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> fakePointerController =
+            std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
+    fakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
+    fakePointerController->setPosition(0, 0);
+    fakePointerController->setButtonState(0);
+
+    // prepare device and capture
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_LEFT, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_TOUCH, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+    // run uncaptured pointer tests - pushes out generic events
+    // FINGER 0 DOWN
+    processId(mapper, 3);
+    processPosition(mapper, 100, 100);
+    processKey(mapper, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // start at (100,100), cursor should be at (0,0) * scale
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+    // FINGER 0 MOVE
+    processPosition(mapper, 200, 200);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    // compute scaling to help with touch position checking
+    float rawDiagonal = hypotf(RAW_X_MAX - RAW_X_MIN, RAW_Y_MAX - RAW_Y_MIN);
+    float displayDiagonal = hypotf(DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    float scale =
+            mFakePolicy->getPointerGestureMovementSpeedRatio() * displayDiagonal / rawDiagonal;
+
+    // translate from (100,100) -> (200,200), cursor should have changed to (100,100) * scale)
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 100 * scale, 100 * scale, 0,
+                                                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, WhenCapturedAndNotCaptured_GetSources) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> fakePointerController =
+            std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
+
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_LEFT, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(false);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    // uncaptured touchpad should be a pointer device
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, mapper.getSources());
+
+    // captured touchpad should be a touchpad device
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
+    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD, mapper.getSources());
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
index 0659511..7fec2c8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
@@ -179,6 +179,11 @@
     injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 }
 
+void UinputTouchScreen::sendPointerUp() {
+    sendTrackingId(0xffffffff);
+    injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+}
+
 void UinputTouchScreen::sendUp() {
     sendTrackingId(0xffffffff);
     injectEvent(EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
index 22d1f63..01a557c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
     void sendTrackingId(int32_t trackingId);
     void sendDown(const Point& point);
     void sendMove(const Point& point);
+    void sendPointerUp();
     void sendUp();
     void sendToolType(int32_t toolType);
 
diff --git a/services/powermanager/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/Android.bp
index b0d3e3b..ec3dfc8 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/Android.bp
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
     name: "libpowermanager",
 
     srcs: [
-        "IPowerManager.cpp",
-        "Temperature.cpp",
+        "BatterySaverPolicyConfig.cpp",
         "CoolingDevice.cpp",
+        "PowerHalController.cpp",
+        "PowerHalLoader.cpp",
+        "PowerHalWrapper.cpp",
+        "PowerSaveState.cpp",
+        "Temperature.cpp",
+        "WorkSource.cpp",
         ":libpowermanager_aidl",
     ],
 
@@ -17,9 +22,13 @@
     },
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libutils",
         "libbinder",
-        "liblog"
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.power@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.power@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.power-cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -34,22 +43,3 @@
          "include",
     ],
 }
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "thermalmanager-test",
-    srcs: ["IThermalManagerTest.cpp",
-          ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wextra",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libpowermanager",
-        "libbinder",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.cpp b/services/powermanager/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee55b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "BatterySaverPolicyConfig"
+
+#include <android/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+status_t BatterySaverPolicyConfig::readDeviceSpecificSettings(const android::Parcel *parcel) {
+    int32_t num = 0;
+    status_t ret = parcel->readInt32(&num);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        String16 key, val;
+        ret = parcel->readString16(&key) ?:
+              parcel->readString16(&val);
+        if (ret != OK) {
+           return ret;
+        }
+        mDeviceSpecificSettings.emplace_back(key, val);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t BatterySaverPolicyConfig::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel *parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    return parcel->readFloat(&mAdjustBrightnessFactor)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mAdvertiseIsEnabled)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDeferFullBackup)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDeferKeyValueBackup)
+        ?: readDeviceSpecificSettings(parcel)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDisableAnimation)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDisableAod)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDisableLaunchBoost)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDisableOptionalSensors)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDisableSoundTrigger)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mDisableVibration)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mEnableAdjustBrightness)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mEnableDataSaver)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mEnableFirewall)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mEnableNightMode)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mEnableQuickDoze)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mForceAllAppsStandby)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mForceBackgroundCheck)
+        ?: parcel->readInt32(reinterpret_cast<int32_t *>(&mLocationMode));
+}
+
+status_t BatterySaverPolicyConfig::writeDeviceSpecificSettings(android::Parcel *parcel) const {
+    status_t ret = parcel->writeInt32(mDeviceSpecificSettings.size());
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    for (auto& settings : mDeviceSpecificSettings) {
+        ret = parcel->writeString16(settings.first) ?:
+              parcel->writeString16(settings.second);
+        if (ret != OK) {
+           return ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t BatterySaverPolicyConfig::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    return parcel->writeFloat(mAdjustBrightnessFactor)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mAdvertiseIsEnabled)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDeferFullBackup)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDeferKeyValueBackup)
+        ?: writeDeviceSpecificSettings(parcel)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDisableAnimation)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDisableAod)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDisableLaunchBoost)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDisableOptionalSensors)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDisableSoundTrigger)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mDisableVibration)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mEnableAdjustBrightness)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mEnableDataSaver)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mEnableFirewall)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mEnableNightMode)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mEnableQuickDoze)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mForceAllAppsStandby)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mForceBackgroundCheck)
+        ?: parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mLocationMode));
+}
+
+} // namespace android::os
diff --git a/services/powermanager/IPowerManager.cpp b/services/powermanager/IPowerManager.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ea3a831..0000000
--- a/services/powermanager/IPowerManager.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "IPowerManager"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <powermanager/IPowerManager.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BpPowerManager : public BpInterface<IPowerManager>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpPowerManager(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IPowerManager>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t acquireWakeLock(int flags, const sp<IBinder>& lock, const String16& tag,
-            const String16& packageName, bool isOneWay)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeStrongBinder(lock);
-        data.writeInt32(flags);
-        data.writeString16(tag);
-        data.writeString16(packageName);
-        data.writeInt32(0); // no WorkSource
-        data.writeString16(NULL, 0); // no history tag
-        return remote()->transact(ACQUIRE_WAKE_LOCK, data, &reply,
-                isOneWay ? IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY : 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t acquireWakeLockWithUid(int flags, const sp<IBinder>& lock, const String16& tag,
-            const String16& packageName, int uid, bool isOneWay)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeStrongBinder(lock);
-        data.writeInt32(flags);
-        data.writeString16(tag);
-        data.writeString16(packageName);
-        data.writeInt32(uid); // uid to blame for the work
-        return remote()->transact(ACQUIRE_WAKE_LOCK_UID, data, &reply,
-                isOneWay ? IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY : 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t releaseWakeLock(const sp<IBinder>& lock, int flags, bool isOneWay)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(lock);
-        data.writeInt32(flags);
-        return remote()->transact(RELEASE_WAKE_LOCK, data, &reply,
-                isOneWay ? IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY : 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t updateWakeLockUids(const sp<IBinder>& lock, int len, const int *uids,
-            bool isOneWay) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(lock);
-        data.writeInt32Array(len, uids);
-        return remote()->transact(UPDATE_WAKE_LOCK_UIDS, data, &reply,
-                isOneWay ? IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY : 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t powerHint(int hintId, int param)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(hintId);
-        data.writeInt32(param);
-        // This FLAG_ONEWAY is in the .aidl, so there is no way to disable it
-        return remote()->transact(POWER_HINT, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t goToSleep(int64_t event_time_ms, int reason, int flags)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt64(event_time_ms);
-        data.writeInt32(reason);
-        data.writeInt32(flags);
-        return remote()->transact(GO_TO_SLEEP, data, &reply, 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t reboot(bool confirm, const String16& reason, bool wait)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(confirm);
-        data.writeString16(reason);
-        data.writeInt32(wait);
-        return remote()->transact(REBOOT, data, &reply, 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t shutdown(bool confirm, const String16& reason, bool wait)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(confirm);
-        data.writeString16(reason);
-        data.writeInt32(wait);
-        return remote()->transact(SHUTDOWN, data, &reply, 0);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t crash(const String16& message)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IPowerManager::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeString16(message);
-        return remote()->transact(CRASH, data, &reply, 0);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(PowerManager, "android.os.IPowerManager");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp b/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..178f545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalController"
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+using namespace android::hardware::power;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace power {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> HalConnector::connect() {
+    sp<IPower> halAidl = PowerHalLoader::loadAidl();
+    if (halAidl) {
+        return std::make_unique<AidlHalWrapper>(halAidl);
+    }
+    sp<V1_0::IPower> halHidlV1_0 = PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_0();
+    sp<V1_1::IPower> halHidlV1_1 = PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_1();
+    if (halHidlV1_1) {
+        return std::make_unique<HidlHalWrapperV1_1>(halHidlV1_0, halHidlV1_1);
+    }
+    if (halHidlV1_0) {
+        return std::make_unique<HidlHalWrapperV1_0>(halHidlV1_0);
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+void HalConnector::reset() {
+    PowerHalLoader::unloadAll();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void PowerHalController::init() {
+    initHal();
+}
+
+// Check validity of current handle to the power HAL service, and create a new
+// one if necessary.
+std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> PowerHalController::initHal() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+    if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+        mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect();
+        if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+            // Unable to connect to Power HAL service. Fallback to default.
+            return mDefaultHal;
+        }
+    }
+    return mConnectedHal;
+}
+
+// Check if a call to Power HAL function failed; if so, log the failure and
+// invalidate the current Power HAL handle.
+HalResult PowerHalController::processHalResult(HalResult result, const char* fnName) {
+    if (result == HalResult::FAILED) {
+        ALOGE("%s() failed: power HAL service not available.", fnName);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+        // Drop Power HAL handle. This will force future api calls to reconnect.
+        mConnectedHal = nullptr;
+        mHalConnector->reset();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+HalResult PowerHalController::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> handle = initHal();
+    auto result = handle->setBoost(boost, durationMs);
+    return processHalResult(result, "setBoost");
+}
+
+HalResult PowerHalController::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> handle = initHal();
+    auto result = handle->setMode(mode, enabled);
+    return processHalResult(result, "setMode");
+}
+
+} // namespace power
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/powermanager/PowerHalLoader.cpp b/services/powermanager/PowerHalLoader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f1b43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/PowerHalLoader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalLoader"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <hardware/power.h>
+#include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h>
+
+using namespace android::hardware::power;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace power {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename T, typename F>
+sp<T> loadHal(bool& exists, sp<T>& hal, F& loadFn, const char* halName) {
+    if (!exists) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    if (hal) {
+        return hal;
+    }
+    hal = loadFn();
+    if (hal) {
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Power HAL %s service.", halName);
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Power HAL %s service not available.", halName);
+        exists = false;
+    }
+    return hal;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+std::mutex PowerHalLoader::gHalMutex;
+sp<IPower> PowerHalLoader::gHalAidl = nullptr;
+sp<V1_0::IPower> PowerHalLoader::gHalHidlV1_0 = nullptr;
+sp<V1_1::IPower> PowerHalLoader::gHalHidlV1_1 = nullptr;
+
+void PowerHalLoader::unloadAll() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gHalMutex);
+    gHalAidl = nullptr;
+    gHalHidlV1_0 = nullptr;
+    gHalHidlV1_1 = nullptr;
+}
+
+sp<IPower> PowerHalLoader::loadAidl() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gHalMutex);
+    static bool gHalExists = true;
+    static auto loadFn = []() { return waitForVintfService<IPower>(); };
+    return loadHal<IPower>(gHalExists, gHalAidl, loadFn, "AIDL");
+}
+
+sp<V1_0::IPower> PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_0() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gHalMutex);
+    return loadHidlV1_0Locked();
+}
+
+sp<V1_1::IPower> PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_1() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gHalMutex);
+    static bool gHalExists = true;
+    static auto loadFn = []() { return V1_1::IPower::castFrom(loadHidlV1_0Locked()); };
+    return loadHal<V1_1::IPower>(gHalExists, gHalHidlV1_1, loadFn, "HIDL v1.1");
+}
+
+sp<V1_0::IPower> PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_0Locked() {
+    static bool gHalExists = true;
+    static auto loadFn = []() { return V1_0::IPower::getService(); };
+    return loadHal<V1_0::IPower>(gHalExists, gHalHidlV1_0, loadFn, "HIDL v1.0");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+} // namespace power
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp b/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a711ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "HalWrapper"
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+using namespace android::hardware::power;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace power {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+inline HalResult toHalResult(const binder::Status& result) {
+    if (result.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult::SUCCESSFUL;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Power HAL request failed: %s", result.toString8().c_str());
+    return HalResult::FAILED;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline HalResult toHalResult(const hardware::Return<T>& result) {
+    if (result.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult::SUCCESSFUL;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Power HAL request failed: %s", result.description().c_str());
+    return HalResult::FAILED;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult EmptyHalWrapper::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s with duration %dms because Power HAL not available",
+          toString(boost).c_str(), durationMs);
+    return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+HalResult EmptyHalWrapper::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s to %s because Power HAL not available", toString(mode).c_str(),
+          enabled ? "true" : "false");
+    return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+    if (boost == Boost::INTERACTION) {
+        return sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint::INTERACTION, durationMs);
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s because Power HAL AIDL not available", toString(boost).c_str());
+        return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+    uint32_t data = enabled ? 1 : 0;
+    switch (mode) {
+        case Mode::LAUNCH:
+            return sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint::LAUNCH, data);
+        case Mode::LOW_POWER:
+            return sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint::LOW_POWER, data);
+        case Mode::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE:
+            return sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE, data);
+        case Mode::VR:
+            return sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint::VR_MODE, data);
+        case Mode::INTERACTIVE:
+            return setInteractive(enabled);
+        case Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE:
+            return setFeature(V1_0::Feature::POWER_FEATURE_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, enabled);
+        default:
+            ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s because Power HAL AIDL not available",
+                  toString(mode).c_str());
+            return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data) {
+    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_0->powerHint(hintId, data));
+}
+
+HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setInteractive(bool enabled) {
+    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_0->setInteractive(enabled));
+}
+
+HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setFeature(V1_0::Feature feature, bool enabled) {
+    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_0->setFeature(feature, enabled));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_1::sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data) {
+    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_1->powerHintAsync(hintId, data));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult AidlHalWrapper::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mBoostMutex);
+    // Quick return if boost is not supported by HAL
+    if (boost > Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT ||
+        mBoostSupportedArray[static_cast<int32_t>(boost)] == HalSupport::OFF) {
+        ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s because Power HAL doesn't support it", toString(boost).c_str());
+        return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (mBoostSupportedArray[static_cast<int32_t>(boost)] == HalSupport::UNKNOWN) {
+        bool isSupported = false;
+        auto isSupportedRet = mHandle->isBoostSupported(boost, &isSupported);
+        if (!isSupportedRet.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("Skipped setBoost %s because check support failed with: %s",
+                  toString(boost).c_str(), isSupportedRet.toString8().c_str());
+            return HalResult::FAILED;
+        }
+
+        mBoostSupportedArray[static_cast<int32_t>(boost)] =
+                isSupported ? HalSupport::ON : HalSupport::OFF;
+        if (!isSupported) {
+            ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s because Power HAL doesn't support it",
+                  toString(boost).c_str());
+            return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+    }
+    lock.unlock();
+
+    return toHalResult(mHandle->setBoost(boost, durationMs));
+}
+
+HalResult AidlHalWrapper::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mModeMutex);
+    // Quick return if mode is not supported by HAL
+    if (mode > Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE ||
+        mModeSupportedArray[static_cast<int32_t>(mode)] == HalSupport::OFF) {
+        ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s because Power HAL doesn't support it", toString(mode).c_str());
+        return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (mModeSupportedArray[static_cast<int32_t>(mode)] == HalSupport::UNKNOWN) {
+        bool isSupported = false;
+        auto isSupportedRet = mHandle->isModeSupported(mode, &isSupported);
+        if (!isSupportedRet.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("Skipped setMode %s because check support failed with: %s",
+                  toString(mode).c_str(), isSupportedRet.toString8().c_str());
+            return HalResult::FAILED;
+        }
+
+        mModeSupportedArray[static_cast<int32_t>(mode)] =
+                isSupported ? HalSupport::ON : HalSupport::OFF;
+        if (!isSupported) {
+            ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s because Power HAL doesn't support it",
+                  toString(mode).c_str());
+            return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+    }
+    lock.unlock();
+
+    return toHalResult(mHandle->setMode(mode, enabled));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+} // namespace power
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/powermanager/PowerSaveState.cpp b/services/powermanager/PowerSaveState.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d1830a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/PowerSaveState.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerSaveState"
+
+#include <android/PowerSaveState.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+status_t PowerSaveState::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel *parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    return parcel->readBool(&mBatterySaverEnabled)
+        ?: parcel->readBool(&mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled)
+        ?: parcel->readInt32(reinterpret_cast<int32_t *>(&mLocationMode))
+        ?: parcel->readFloat(&mBrightnessFactor);
+}
+
+status_t PowerSaveState::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    return parcel->writeBool(mBatterySaverEnabled)
+        ?: parcel->writeBool(mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled)
+        ?: parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mLocationMode))
+        ?: parcel->writeFloat(mBrightnessFactor);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::os
diff --git a/services/powermanager/TEST_MAPPING b/services/powermanager/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caaec55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "libpowermanager_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/WorkSource.cpp b/services/powermanager/WorkSource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1006a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/WorkSource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "WorkSource"
+
+#include <android/WorkSource.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+status_t WorkSource::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel *parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    int32_t num;
+    status_t ret = parcel->readInt32(&num)
+                ?: parcel->readInt32Vector(&mUids)
+                ?: parcel->readString16Vector(&mNames);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t WorkSource::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    return parcel->writeInt32(mUids.size())
+        ?: parcel->writeInt32Vector(mUids)
+        ?: parcel->writeString16Vector(mNames);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::os
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c5d508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_benchmark {
+    name: "libpowermanager_benchmarks",
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp",
+        "PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp",
+        "PowerHalHidlBenchmarks.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libpowermanager",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.power@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.power@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.power-cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libtestUtil",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/AndroidTest.xml b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40f4872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+<configuration description="Config for libpowermanager benchmarks">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="libpowermanager_benchmarks->/data/benchmarktest/benchmark" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-metric-instrumentation" />
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GoogleBenchmarkTest" >
+        <option name="native-benchmark-device-path" value="/data/benchmarktest" />
+        <option name="benchmark-module-name" value="benchmark" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1004828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalAidlBenchmarks"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <testUtil.h>
+#include <chrono>
+
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using std::chrono::microseconds;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+// Values from Boost.aidl and Mode.aidl.
+static constexpr int64_t FIRST_BOOST = static_cast<int64_t>(Boost::INTERACTION);
+static constexpr int64_t LAST_BOOST = static_cast<int64_t>(Boost::CAMERA_SHOT);
+static constexpr int64_t FIRST_MODE = static_cast<int64_t>(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE);
+static constexpr int64_t LAST_MODE = static_cast<int64_t>(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH);
+
+// Delay between oneway method calls to avoid overflowing the binder buffers.
+static constexpr microseconds ONEWAY_API_DELAY = 100us;
+
+template <class R, class... Args0, class... Args1>
+static void runBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, microseconds delay, R (IPower::*fn)(Args0...),
+                         Args1&&... args1) {
+    sp<IPower> hal = waitForVintfService<IPower>();
+
+    if (hal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL not available, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    binder::Status ret = (*hal.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+    if (ret.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL does not support this operation, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        ret = (*hal.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        if (!ret.isOk()) state.SkipWithError(ret.toString8().c_str());
+        if (delay > 0us) {
+            testDelaySpin(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<float>>(delay).count());
+        }
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isBoostSupported(benchmark::State& state) {
+    bool isSupported;
+    Boost boost = static_cast<Boost>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, 0us, &IPower::isBoostSupported, boost, &isSupported);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isModeSupported(benchmark::State& state) {
+    bool isSupported;
+    Mode mode = static_cast<Mode>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, 0us, &IPower::isModeSupported, mode, &isSupported);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_setBoost(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Boost boost = static_cast<Boost>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, ONEWAY_API_DELAY, &IPower::setBoost, boost, 1);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_setMode(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Mode mode = static_cast<Mode>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, ONEWAY_API_DELAY, &IPower::setMode, mode, false);
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isBoostSupported)->DenseRange(FIRST_BOOST, LAST_BOOST, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isModeSupported)->DenseRange(FIRST_MODE, LAST_MODE, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_setBoost)->DenseRange(FIRST_BOOST, LAST_BOOST, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_setMode)->DenseRange(FIRST_MODE, LAST_MODE, 1);
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..598080b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalControllerBenchmarks"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
+#include <testUtil.h>
+#include <chrono>
+
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using android::power::HalResult;
+using android::power::PowerHalController;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+// Values from Boost.aidl and Mode.aidl.
+static constexpr int64_t FIRST_BOOST = static_cast<int64_t>(Boost::INTERACTION);
+static constexpr int64_t LAST_BOOST = static_cast<int64_t>(Boost::CAMERA_SHOT);
+static constexpr int64_t FIRST_MODE = static_cast<int64_t>(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE);
+static constexpr int64_t LAST_MODE = static_cast<int64_t>(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH);
+
+// Delay between oneway method calls to avoid overflowing the binder buffers.
+static constexpr std::chrono::microseconds ONEWAY_API_DELAY = 100us;
+
+template <class... Args0, class... Args1>
+static void runBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, HalResult (PowerHalController::*fn)(Args0...),
+                         Args1&&... args1) {
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        PowerHalController controller;
+        HalResult ret = (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        if (ret == HalResult::FAILED) state.SkipWithError("Power HAL request failed");
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class... Args0, class... Args1>
+static void runCachedBenchmark(benchmark::State& state,
+                               HalResult (PowerHalController::*fn)(Args0...), Args1&&... args1) {
+    PowerHalController controller;
+    // First call out of test, to cache HAL service and isSupported result.
+    (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        HalResult ret = (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        if (ret == HalResult::FAILED) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Power HAL request failed");
+        }
+        testDelaySpin(
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<float>>(ONEWAY_API_DELAY).count());
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_init(benchmark::State& state) {
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        PowerHalController controller;
+        controller.init();
+    }
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_initCached(benchmark::State& state) {
+    PowerHalController controller;
+    // First connection out of test.
+    controller.init();
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        controller.init();
+    }
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setBoost(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Boost boost = static_cast<Boost>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, &PowerHalController::setBoost, boost, 0);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setBoostCached(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Boost boost = static_cast<Boost>(state.range(0));
+    runCachedBenchmark(state, &PowerHalController::setBoost, boost, 0);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setMode(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Mode mode = static_cast<Mode>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, &PowerHalController::setMode, mode, false);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setModeCached(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Mode mode = static_cast<Mode>(state.range(0));
+    runCachedBenchmark(state, &PowerHalController::setMode, mode, false);
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_init);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_initCached);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setBoost)->DenseRange(FIRST_BOOST, LAST_BOOST, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setBoostCached)->DenseRange(FIRST_BOOST, LAST_BOOST, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setMode)->DenseRange(FIRST_MODE, LAST_MODE, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalControllerBenchmarks_setModeCached)->DenseRange(FIRST_MODE, LAST_MODE, 1);
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalHidlBenchmarks.cpp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalHidlBenchmarks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97e026b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalHidlBenchmarks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalHidlBenchmarks"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <hardware/power.h>
+#include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
+#include <testUtil.h>
+#include <chrono>
+
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::Feature;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint;
+using std::chrono::microseconds;
+using IPower1_0 = android::hardware::power::V1_0::IPower;
+using IPower1_1 = android::hardware::power::V1_1::IPower;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+// Values from types.hal from versions 1.0 to 1.3.
+static constexpr int64_t FIRST_POWER_HINT = static_cast<int64_t>(PowerHint::VSYNC);
+static constexpr int64_t LAST_POWER_HINT = static_cast<int64_t>(PowerHint::LAUNCH);
+
+// Delay between oneway method calls to avoid overflowing the binder buffers.
+static constexpr microseconds ONEWAY_API_DELAY = 100us;
+
+template <class R, class I, class... Args0, class... Args1>
+static void runBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, microseconds delay, Return<R> (I::*fn)(Args0...),
+                         Args1&&... args1) {
+    sp<I> hal = I::getService();
+
+    if (hal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL HIDL not available, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        Return<R> ret = (*hal.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        if (!ret.isOk()) state.SkipWithError(ret.description().c_str());
+        if (delay > 0us) {
+            testDelaySpin(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<float>>(delay).count());
+        }
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_setFeature(benchmark::State& state) {
+    runBenchmark(state, 0us, &IPower1_0::setFeature, Feature::POWER_FEATURE_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE,
+                 false);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_setInteractive(benchmark::State& state) {
+    runBenchmark(state, 0us, &IPower1_0::setInteractive, false);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_powerHint(benchmark::State& state) {
+    PowerHint powerHint = static_cast<PowerHint>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, 0us, &IPower1_0::powerHint, powerHint, 0);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_powerHintAsync(benchmark::State& state) {
+    PowerHint powerHint = static_cast<PowerHint>(state.range(0));
+    runBenchmark(state, ONEWAY_API_DELAY, &IPower1_1::powerHintAsync, powerHint, 0);
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_setFeature);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_setInteractive);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_powerHint)->DenseRange(FIRST_POWER_HINT, LAST_POWER_HINT, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalHidlBenchmarks_powerHintAsync)
+        ->DenseRange(FIRST_POWER_HINT, LAST_POWER_HINT, 1);
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/main.cpp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c57bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/services/powermanager/include/android/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.h b/services/powermanager/include/android/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..728c8a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/include/android/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_OS_BATTERY_SAVER_POLICY_CONFIG_H
+#define ANDROID_OS_BATTERY_SAVER_POLICY_CONFIG_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+enum class LocationMode : int32_t;
+/**
+ * BatterySaverPolicyConfig is a structure of configs to set Battery Saver policy flags.
+ * This file needs to be kept in sync with
+ * frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/BatterySaverPolicyConfig.java
+ */
+struct BatterySaverPolicyConfig : public android::Parcelable {
+
+    BatterySaverPolicyConfig(float adjustBrightnessFactor = 1.0f,
+                             bool advertiseIsEnabled = false,
+                             bool deferFullBackup = false,
+                             bool deferKeyValueBackup = false,
+                             std::vector<std::pair<String16, String16>> deviceSpecificSettings = {},
+                             bool disableAnimation = false,
+                             bool disableAod = false,
+                             bool disableLaunchBoost = false,
+                             bool disableOptionalSensors = false,
+                             bool disableSoundTrigger = false,
+                             bool disableVibration = false,
+                             bool enableAdjustBrightness = false,
+                             bool enableDataSaver = false,
+                             bool enableFirewall = false,
+                             bool enableNightMode = false,
+                             bool enableQuickDoze = false,
+                             bool forceAllAppsStandby = false,
+                             bool forceBackgroundCheck = false,
+                             LocationMode locationMode = static_cast<LocationMode>(0))
+        : mAdjustBrightnessFactor(adjustBrightnessFactor),
+          mAdvertiseIsEnabled(advertiseIsEnabled),
+          mDeferFullBackup(deferFullBackup),
+          mDeferKeyValueBackup(deferKeyValueBackup),
+          mDeviceSpecificSettings(deviceSpecificSettings),
+          mDisableAnimation(disableAnimation),
+          mDisableAod(disableAod),
+          mDisableLaunchBoost(disableLaunchBoost),
+          mDisableOptionalSensors(disableOptionalSensors),
+          mDisableSoundTrigger(disableSoundTrigger),
+          mDisableVibration(disableVibration),
+          mEnableAdjustBrightness(enableAdjustBrightness),
+          mEnableDataSaver(enableDataSaver),
+          mEnableFirewall(enableFirewall),
+          mEnableNightMode(enableNightMode),
+          mEnableQuickDoze(enableQuickDoze),
+          mForceAllAppsStandby(forceAllAppsStandby),
+          mForceBackgroundCheck(forceBackgroundCheck),
+          mLocationMode(locationMode) {
+    }
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    bool operator == (const BatterySaverPolicyConfig &bsp) const {
+        return fabs(mAdjustBrightnessFactor - bsp.mAdjustBrightnessFactor) == 0.0f &&
+               mAdvertiseIsEnabled == bsp.mAdvertiseIsEnabled &&
+               mDeferFullBackup == bsp.mDeferFullBackup &&
+               mDeferKeyValueBackup == bsp.mDeferKeyValueBackup &&
+               mDeviceSpecificSettings == bsp.mDeviceSpecificSettings &&
+               mDisableAnimation == bsp.mDisableAnimation &&
+               mDisableAod == bsp.mDisableAod &&
+               mDisableLaunchBoost == bsp.mDisableLaunchBoost &&
+               mDisableOptionalSensors == bsp.mDisableOptionalSensors &&
+               mDisableSoundTrigger == bsp.mDisableSoundTrigger &&
+               mDisableVibration == bsp.mDisableVibration &&
+               mEnableAdjustBrightness == bsp.mEnableAdjustBrightness &&
+               mEnableDataSaver == bsp.mEnableDataSaver &&
+               mEnableFirewall == bsp.mEnableFirewall &&
+               mEnableNightMode == bsp.mEnableNightMode &&
+               mEnableQuickDoze == bsp.mEnableQuickDoze &&
+               mForceAllAppsStandby == bsp.mForceAllAppsStandby &&
+               mForceBackgroundCheck == bsp.mForceBackgroundCheck &&
+               mLocationMode == bsp.mLocationMode;
+    }
+
+private:
+    status_t readDeviceSpecificSettings(const android::Parcel *parcel);
+    status_t writeDeviceSpecificSettings(android::Parcel *parcel) const;
+    /** Adjust screen brightness factor */
+    float mAdjustBrightnessFactor;
+    /** Is advertise enabled */
+    bool mAdvertiseIsEnabled;
+    /** Defer full backup */
+    bool mDeferFullBackup;
+    /** Defer key value backup */
+    bool mDeferKeyValueBackup;
+    /** Device specific settings */
+    std::vector<std::pair<String16, String16>> mDeviceSpecificSettings;
+    /** Disable animation */
+    bool mDisableAnimation;
+    /** Disable Aod */
+    bool mDisableAod;
+    /** Disable launch boost */
+    bool mDisableLaunchBoost;
+    /** Disable optional sensors */
+    bool mDisableOptionalSensors;
+    /** Disable sound trigger */
+    bool mDisableSoundTrigger;
+    /** Disable vibration */
+    bool mDisableVibration;
+    /** Enable adjust brightness */
+    bool mEnableAdjustBrightness;
+    /** Enable data saver */
+    bool mEnableDataSaver;
+    /** Enable firewall */
+    bool mEnableFirewall;
+    /** Enable night mode */
+    bool mEnableNightMode;
+    /** Enable quick doze */
+    bool mEnableQuickDoze;
+    /** Force all Apps standby */
+    bool mForceAllAppsStandby;
+    /** Force Background check */
+    bool mForceBackgroundCheck;
+    /** Location mode */
+    LocationMode mLocationMode;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::os
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_OS_BATTERY_SAVER_POLICY_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/services/powermanager/include/android/LocationMode.h b/services/powermanager/include/android/LocationMode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42933d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/include/android/LocationMode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_OS_LOCATION_MODE_H
+#define ANDROID_OS_LOCATION_MODE_H
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+enum class LocationMode : int32_t {
+    NO_CHANGE = IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_NO_CHANGE,
+    GPS_DISABLED_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF = IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_GPS_DISABLED_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF,
+    ALL_DISABLED_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF = IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_ALL_DISABLED_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF,
+    FOREGROUND_ONLY = IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_FOREGROUND_ONLY,
+    THROTTLE_REQUESTS_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF =
+                IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_THROTTLE_REQUESTS_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF,
+    MIN = IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_NO_CHANGE,
+    MAX = IPowerManager::LOCATION_MODE_THROTTLE_REQUESTS_WHEN_SCREEN_OFF,
+};
+
+} // namespace android::os
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_OS_LOCATION_MODE_H */
diff --git a/services/powermanager/include/android/PowerSaveState.h b/services/powermanager/include/android/PowerSaveState.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b421f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/include/android/PowerSaveState.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_OS_POWER_SAVE_STATE_H
+#define ANDROID_OS_POWER_SAVE_STATE_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+enum class LocationMode : int32_t;
+/**
+ * PowerSaveState is a structure to encapsulate PowerSaveState status.
+ * This file needs to be kept in sync with frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/PowerSaveState.java
+ */
+struct PowerSaveState : public android::Parcelable {
+
+    PowerSaveState(bool batterySaverEnabled = false,
+                   bool globalBatterySaverEnabled = false,
+                   LocationMode locationMode = static_cast<LocationMode>(0),
+                   float brightnessFactor = 0.5f)
+            : mBatterySaverEnabled(batterySaverEnabled),
+              mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled(globalBatterySaverEnabled),
+              mLocationMode(locationMode),
+              mBrightnessFactor(brightnessFactor) {
+    }
+
+    bool getBatterySaverEnabled() const { return mBatterySaverEnabled; }
+    bool getGlobalBatterySaverEnabled() const { return mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled; }
+    LocationMode getLocationMode() const { return mLocationMode; }
+    float getBrightnessFactor() const { return mBrightnessFactor; }
+    bool operator == (const PowerSaveState &ps) const {
+        return mBatterySaverEnabled == ps.mBatterySaverEnabled &&
+               mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled == ps.mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled &&
+               mLocationMode == ps.mLocationMode &&
+               fabs(mBrightnessFactor - ps.mBrightnessFactor) == 0.0f;
+    }
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+
+private:
+    /** Whether we should enable battery saver for this service. */
+    bool mBatterySaverEnabled;
+    /** Whether battery saver mode is enabled. */
+    bool mGlobalBatterySaverEnabled;
+    /** Location mode */
+    LocationMode mLocationMode;
+    /** Screen brightness factor. */
+    float mBrightnessFactor;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::os
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_OS_POWER_SAVE_STATE_H */
diff --git a/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkSource.h b/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f12847d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_OS_WORKSOURCE_H
+#define ANDROID_OS_WORKSOURCE_H
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android::os {
+
+/**
+ * WorkSource is a structure to describes the source of some work that may be done by someone else.
+ * This file needs to be kept in sync with frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/WorkSource.java
+ */
+struct WorkSource : public android::Parcelable {
+    WorkSource(
+               std::vector<int32_t> uids = {},
+               std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<String16>>> names = std::nullopt)
+        : mUids(uids),
+          mNames(names) {
+    }
+    std::vector<int32_t> getUids() const { return mUids; }
+    std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<String16>>> getNames() const { return mNames; }
+    bool operator == (const WorkSource &ws) const {
+        return mUids == ws.mUids && mNames == ws.mNames;
+    }
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+
+private:
+    /** WorkSource UID array */
+    std::vector<int32_t> mUids = {};
+    /** WorkSource Tag array */
+    std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<String16>>> mNames = {};
+};
+
+} // namespace android::os
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_OS_WORKSOURCE_H */
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49abc11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libpowermanager_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: [
+        "IThermalManagerTest.cpp",
+        "PowerHalControllerTest.cpp",
+        "PowerHalLoaderTest.cpp",
+        "PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp",
+        "PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp",
+        "PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libpowermanager",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.power@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.power@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.power-cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/IThermalManagerTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/IThermalManagerTest.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from services/powermanager/IThermalManagerTest.cpp
rename to services/powermanager/tests/IThermalManagerTest.cpp
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..141b244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalControllerTest"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::Feature;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::power;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIPowerV1_0 : public IPower {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setInteractive, (bool interactive), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, powerHint, (PowerHint hint, int32_t data), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setFeature, (Feature feature, bool activate), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, getPlatformLowPowerStats,
+                (getPlatformLowPowerStats_cb _hidl_cb), (override));
+};
+
+class TestPowerHalConnector : public HalConnector {
+public:
+    TestPowerHalConnector(sp<IPower> powerHal) : mHal(std::move(powerHal)) {}
+    virtual ~TestPowerHalConnector() = default;
+
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> connect() override {
+        mCountMutex.lock();
+        ++mConnectedCount;
+        mCountMutex.unlock();
+        return std::make_unique<HidlHalWrapperV1_0>(mHal);
+    }
+
+    void reset() override {
+        mCountMutex.lock();
+        ++mResetCount;
+        mCountMutex.unlock();
+    }
+
+    int getConnectCount() { return mConnectedCount; }
+
+    int getResetCount() { return mResetCount; }
+
+private:
+    sp<IPower> mHal = nullptr;
+    std::mutex mCountMutex;
+    int mConnectedCount = 0;
+    int mResetCount = 0;
+};
+
+class AlwaysFailingTestPowerHalConnector : public TestPowerHalConnector {
+public:
+    AlwaysFailingTestPowerHalConnector() : TestPowerHalConnector(nullptr) {}
+
+    std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> connect() override {
+        // Call parent to update counter, but ignore connected HalWrapper.
+        TestPowerHalConnector::connect();
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class PowerHalControllerTest : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_0>();
+        std::unique_ptr<TestPowerHalConnector> halConnector =
+                std::make_unique<TestPowerHalConnector>(mMockHal);
+        mHalConnector = halConnector.get();
+        mHalController = std::make_unique<PowerHalController>(std::move(halConnector));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_0>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+    TestPowerHalConnector* mHalConnector = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<PowerHalController> mHalController = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestInitConnectsToPowerHalOnlyOnce) {
+    int powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    mHalController->init();
+    mHalController->init();
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called only once and never reset.
+    powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 1);
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalResetCount, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestUnableToConnectToPowerHalIgnoresAllApiCalls) {
+    std::unique_ptr<AlwaysFailingTestPowerHalConnector> halConnector =
+            std::make_unique<AlwaysFailingTestPowerHalConnector>();
+    AlwaysFailingTestPowerHalConnector* failingHalConnector = halConnector.get();
+    PowerHalController halController(std::move(halConnector));
+
+    int powerHalConnectCount = failingHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    // Still works with EmptyPowerHalWrapper as fallback ignoring every api call
+    // and logging.
+    auto result = halController.setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    result = halController.setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called every time to attempt to reconnect with
+    // underlying service.
+    powerHalConnectCount = failingHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 2);
+    // PowerHalConnector was never reset.
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalResetCount, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestAllApiCallsDelegatedToConnectedPowerHal) {
+    int powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    {
+        InSequence seg;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::INTERACTION), Eq(100)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), Eq(1))).Times(Exactly(1));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 100);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called only once and never reset.
+    powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 1);
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalResetCount, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestPowerHalRecoversFromFailureByRecreatingPowerHal) {
+    int powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    ON_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), _))
+            .WillByDefault([](PowerHint, int32_t) {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(_, _)).Times(Exactly(4));
+
+    auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::VR, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called only twice: on first api call and after failed
+    // call.
+    powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 2);
+    // PowerHalConnector was reset once after failed call.
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalResetCount, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestPowerHalDoesNotTryToRecoverFromFailureOnUnsupportedCalls) {
+    int powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_LAUNCH, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called only once and never reset.
+    powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 1);
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalResetCount, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestMultiThreadConnectsOnlyOnce) {
+    int powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(_, _)).Times(Exactly(10));
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called only by the first thread to use the api and
+    // never reset.
+    powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 1);
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalResetCount, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalControllerTest, TestMultiThreadWithFailureReconnectIsThreadSafe) {
+    int powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
+
+    ON_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), _))
+            .WillByDefault([](PowerHint, int32_t) {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(_, _)).Times(Exactly(40));
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+        }));
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+        }));
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, false);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+        }));
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::VR, true);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    // PowerHalConnector was called at least once by the first thread.
+    // Reset and reconnect calls were made at most 10 times, once after each
+    // failure.
+    powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
+    EXPECT_THAT(powerHalConnectCount, AllOf(Ge(1), Le(11)));
+    int powerHalResetCount = mHalConnector->getResetCount();
+    EXPECT_THAT(powerHalResetCount, Le(10));
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalLoaderTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalLoaderTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..058e1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalLoaderTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalLoaderTest"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h>
+
+#include <future>
+
+using IPowerV1_0 = android::hardware::power::V1_0::IPower;
+using IPowerV1_1 = android::hardware::power::V1_1::IPower;
+using IPowerAidl = android::hardware::power::IPower;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::power;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename T>
+sp<T> loadHal();
+
+template <>
+sp<IPowerAidl> loadHal<IPowerAidl>() {
+    return PowerHalLoader::loadAidl();
+}
+
+template <>
+sp<IPowerV1_0> loadHal<IPowerV1_0>() {
+    return PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_0();
+}
+
+template <>
+sp<IPowerV1_1> loadHal<IPowerV1_1>() {
+    return PowerHalLoader::loadHidlV1_1();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename T>
+class PowerHalLoaderTest : public Test {
+public:
+    sp<T> load() { return ::loadHal<T>(); }
+    void unload() { PowerHalLoader::unloadAll(); }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef ::testing::Types<IPowerAidl, IPowerV1_0, IPowerV1_1> PowerHalTypes;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(PowerHalLoaderTest, PowerHalTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(PowerHalLoaderTest, TestLoadsOnlyOnce) {
+    sp<TypeParam> firstHal = this->load();
+    if (firstHal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Power HAL not available. Skipping test.");
+        return;
+    }
+    sp<TypeParam> secondHal = this->load();
+    ASSERT_EQ(firstHal, secondHal);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(PowerHalLoaderTest, TestUnload) {
+    sp<TypeParam> firstHal = this->load();
+    if (firstHal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Power HAL not available. Skipping test.");
+        return;
+    }
+    this->unload();
+    sp<TypeParam> secondHal = this->load();
+    ASSERT_NE(secondHal, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(firstHal, secondHal);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(PowerHalLoaderTest, TestLoadMultiThreadLoadsOnlyOnce) {
+    std::vector<std::future<sp<TypeParam>>> futures;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        futures.push_back(
+                std::async(std::launch::async, &PowerHalLoaderTest<TypeParam>::load, this));
+    }
+
+    futures[0].wait();
+    sp<TypeParam> firstHal = futures[0].get();
+    if (firstHal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Power HAL not available. Skipping test.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+        futures[i].wait();
+        sp<TypeParam> currentHal = futures[i].get();
+        ASSERT_EQ(firstHal, currentHal);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a765659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalWrapperAidlTest"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+using android::binder::Status;
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::power;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIPower : public IPower {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, isBoostSupported, (Boost boost, bool* ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, setBoost, (Boost boost, int32_t durationMs), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, isModeSupported, (Mode mode, bool* ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, setMode, (Mode mode, bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getInterfaceVersion, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::string, getInterfaceHash, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(IBinder*, onAsBinder, (), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class PowerHalWrapperAidlTest : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override;
+
+protected:
+    std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIPower>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void PowerHalWrapperAidlTest::SetUp() {
+    mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIPower>();
+    mWrapper = std::make_unique<AidlHalWrapper>(mMockHal);
+    ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostSuccessful) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isBoostSupported(Eq(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(true), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setBoost(Eq(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT), Eq(100)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT, 100);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostFailed) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isBoostSupported(Eq(Boost::INTERACTION), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(true), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setBoost(Eq(Boost::INTERACTION), Eq(100)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(-1)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isBoostSupported(Eq(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(-1)));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 100);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostUnsupported) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isBoostSupported(Eq(Boost::INTERACTION), _))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(false), Return(Status())));
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_SHOT, 10);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostMultiThreadCheckSupportedOnlyOnce) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isBoostSupported(Eq(Boost::INTERACTION), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(true), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setBoost(Eq(Boost::INTERACTION), Eq(100))).Times(Exactly(10));
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 100);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeSuccessful) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isModeSupported(Eq(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(true), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setMode(Eq(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE), Eq(false)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeFailed) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isModeSupported(Eq(Mode::LAUNCH), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(true), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setMode(Eq(Mode::LAUNCH), Eq(true)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(-1)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isModeSupported(Eq(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(-1)));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeUnsupported) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isModeSupported(Eq(Mode::LAUNCH), _))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(false), Return(Status())));
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeMultiThreadCheckSupportedOnlyOnce) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isModeSupported(Eq(Mode::LAUNCH), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(true), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setMode(Eq(Mode::LAUNCH), Eq(false))).Times(Exactly(10));
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, false);
+            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6693d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::Feature;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::power;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIPowerV1_0 : public IPower {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setInteractive, (bool interactive), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, powerHint, (PowerHint hint, int32_t data), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setFeature, (Feature feature, bool activate), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, getPlatformLowPowerStats,
+                (getPlatformLowPowerStats_cb _hidl_cb), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override;
+
+protected:
+    std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_0>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test::SetUp() {
+    mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_0>();
+    mWrapper = std::make_unique<HidlHalWrapperV1_0>(mMockHal);
+    ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetBoostSuccessful) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::INTERACTION), Eq(1000))).Times(Exactly(1));
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetBoostFailed) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::INTERACTION), Eq(1000)))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly([](PowerHint, int32_t) {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetBoostUnsupported) {
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_LAUNCH, 10);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetModeSuccessful) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), Eq(1))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::LOW_POWER), Eq(0))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE), Eq(1)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::VR_MODE), Eq(0))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setInteractive(Eq(true))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    setFeature(Eq(Feature::POWER_FEATURE_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE), Eq(false)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::VR, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::INTERACTIVE, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetModeFailed) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), Eq(1)))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly([](PowerHint, int32_t) {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetModeIgnored) {
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55bbd6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::Feature;
+using android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint;
+using IPowerV1_1 = android::hardware::power::V1_1::IPower;
+using IPowerV1_0 = android::hardware::power::V1_0::IPower;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::power;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIPowerV1_0 : public IPowerV1_0 {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setInteractive, (bool interactive), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, powerHint, (PowerHint hint, int32_t data), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setFeature, (Feature feature, bool activate), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, getPlatformLowPowerStats,
+                (getPlatformLowPowerStats_cb _hidl_cb), (override));
+};
+
+class MockIPowerV1_1 : public IPowerV1_1 {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setInteractive, (bool interactive), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, powerHint, (PowerHint hint, int32_t data), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, setFeature, (Feature feature, bool activate), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, getPlatformLowPowerStats,
+                (getPlatformLowPowerStats_cb _hidl_cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, powerHintAsync, (PowerHint hint, int32_t data), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, getSubsystemLowPowerStats,
+                (getSubsystemLowPowerStats_cb _hidl_cb), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override;
+
+protected:
+    std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_0>> mMockHalV1_0 = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_1>> mMockHalV1_1 = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test::SetUp() {
+    mMockHalV1_0 = new StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_0>();
+    mMockHalV1_1 = new StrictMock<MockIPowerV1_1>();
+    mWrapper = std::make_unique<HidlHalWrapperV1_1>(mMockHalV1_0, mMockHalV1_1);
+    ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetBoostSuccessful) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(), powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::INTERACTION), Eq(1000)))
+            .Times(Exactly(1));
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetBoostFailed) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(), powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::INTERACTION), Eq(1000)))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly([](PowerHint, int32_t) {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetBoostUnsupported) {
+    auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_LAUNCH, 10);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetMode) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(), powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), Eq(1)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(), powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::LOW_POWER), Eq(0)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(),
+                    powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE), Eq(1)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(), powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::VR_MODE), Eq(0)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_0.get(), setInteractive(Eq(true))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_0.get(),
+                    setFeature(Eq(Feature::POWER_FEATURE_DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE), Eq(false)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::VR, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::INTERACTIVE, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetModeFailed) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHalV1_1.get(), powerHintAsync(Eq(PowerHint::LAUNCH), Eq(1)))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly([](PowerHint, int32_t) {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetModeIgnored) {
+    auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+}
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
index 60f9cd9..aa0dc92 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
@@ -699,6 +699,9 @@
     if (!checkCallingPermission(sManageSensorsPermission, nullptr, nullptr)) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
+    if (args.size() == 0) {
+      return BAD_INDEX;
+    }
     if (in == BAD_TYPE || out == BAD_TYPE || err == BAD_TYPE) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index a790d0b..c55e9df 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
         "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp",
+        "DisplayRenderArea.cpp",
         "Effects/Daltonizer.cpp",
         "EventLog/EventLog.cpp",
         "FrameTracer/FrameTracer.cpp",
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@
         "Layer.cpp",
         "LayerProtoHelper.cpp",
         "LayerRejecter.cpp",
+        "LayerRenderArea.cpp",
         "LayerVector.cpp",
         "MonitoredProducer.cpp",
         "NativeWindowSurface.cpp",
@@ -160,7 +162,6 @@
         "RenderArea.cpp",
         "Scheduler/DispSync.cpp",
         "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp",
-        "Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp",
         "Scheduler/EventThread.cpp",
         "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.cpp",
         "Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
index f0b0200..cf60b71 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -539,20 +539,6 @@
     return (buffer != 0) && (buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
 }
 
-bool BufferLayer::latchUnsignaledBuffers() {
-    static bool propertyLoaded = false;
-    static bool latch = false;
-    static std::mutex mutex;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
-    if (!propertyLoaded) {
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {};
-        property_get("debug.sf.latch_unsignaled", value, "0");
-        latch = atoi(value);
-        propertyLoaded = true;
-    }
-    return latch;
-}
-
 // h/w composer set-up
 bool BufferLayer::allTransactionsSignaled(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) {
     const auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber(expectedPresentTime);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
index 26bfb49..2483abb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
@@ -187,9 +187,6 @@
     bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t) override;
     void preparePerFrameCompositionState() override;
 
-    // Loads the corresponding system property once per process
-    static bool latchUnsignaledBuffers();
-
     // Check all of the local sync points to ensure that all transactions
     // which need to have been applied prior to the frame which is about to
     // be latched have signaled
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
index 6e4235e..89284f2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
@@ -131,10 +131,6 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 bool BufferQueueLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
-    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
     if (!hasFrameUpdate()) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -208,8 +204,12 @@
 }
 
 bool BufferQueueLayer::latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) {
+    // We need to update the sideband stream if the layer has both a buffer and a sideband stream.
+    const bool updateSidebandStream = hasFrameUpdate() && mSidebandStream.get();
+
     bool sidebandStreamChanged = true;
-    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, false)) {
+    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, false) ||
+        updateSidebandStream) {
         // mSidebandStreamChanged was changed to false
         mSidebandStream = mConsumer->getSidebandStream();
         auto* layerCompositionState = editCompositionState();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 790f2ec..884cc0c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -422,10 +422,6 @@
 // Interface implementation for BufferLayer
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool BufferStateLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
-    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
     const bool fenceSignaled =
             getDrawingState().acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Signaled;
     if (!fenceSignaled) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
index baf5258..26299e9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@
 
     // Sets the projection state to use
     virtual void setProjection(const ui::Transform&, uint32_t orientation, const Rect& frame,
-                               const Rect& viewport, const Rect& sourceClip,
-                               const Rect& destinationClip, bool needsFiltering) = 0;
+                               const Rect& viewport, const Rect& destinationClip,
+                               bool needsFiltering) = 0;
     // Sets the bounds to use
     virtual void setBounds(const ui::Size&) = 0;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
index 6f25e63..0ac2545 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     std::optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override;
     void setCompositionEnabled(bool) override;
     void setProjection(const ui::Transform&, uint32_t orientation, const Rect& frame,
-                       const Rect& viewport, const Rect& sourceClip, const Rect& destinationClip,
+                       const Rect& viewport, const Rect& destinationClip,
                        bool needsFiltering) override;
     void setBounds(const ui::Size&) override;
     void setLayerStackFilter(uint32_t layerStackId, bool isInternal) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
index 66ed2b6..7120a48 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@
     // The logical space user viewport rectangle
     Rect viewport;
 
-    // The physical space source clip rectangle
-    Rect sourceClip;
-
     // The physical space destination clip rectangle
     Rect destinationClip;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
index 4661c5d..c4dff73 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getDisplayId, std::optional<DisplayId>());
 
     MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionEnabled, void(bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD7(setProjection,
-                 void(const ui::Transform&, uint32_t, const Rect&, const Rect&, const Rect&,
-                      const Rect&, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD6(setProjection,
+                 void(const ui::Transform&, uint32_t, const Rect&, const Rect&, const Rect&, bool));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setBounds, void(const ui::Size&));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setLayerStackFilter, void(uint32_t, bool));
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index 34dc536..09b3dd7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -106,12 +106,10 @@
 }
 
 void Output::setProjection(const ui::Transform& transform, uint32_t orientation, const Rect& frame,
-                           const Rect& viewport, const Rect& sourceClip,
-                           const Rect& destinationClip, bool needsFiltering) {
+                           const Rect& viewport, const Rect& destinationClip, bool needsFiltering) {
     auto& outputState = editState();
     outputState.transform = transform;
     outputState.orientation = orientation;
-    outputState.sourceClip = sourceClip;
     outputState.destinationClip = destinationClip;
     outputState.frame = frame;
     outputState.viewport = viewport;
@@ -863,7 +861,7 @@
 
     renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplay;
     clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = outputState.destinationClip;
-    clientCompositionDisplay.clip = outputState.sourceClip;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.clip = outputState.viewport;
     clientCompositionDisplay.orientation = outputState.orientation;
     clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace = mDisplayColorProfile->hasWideColorGamut()
             ? outputState.dataspace
@@ -921,9 +919,8 @@
 
     const nsecs_t renderEngineStart = systemTime();
     status_t status =
-            renderEngine.drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientCompositionLayerPointers,
-                                    buf->getNativeBuffer(), /*useFramebufferCache=*/true,
-                                    std::move(fd), &readyFence);
+            renderEngine.drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientCompositionLayerPointers, buf,
+                                    /*useFramebufferCache=*/true, std::move(fd), &readyFence);
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR && mClientCompositionRequestCache) {
         // If rendering was not successful, remove the request from the cache.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
index 4835aef..f3b2da1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
     dumpVal(out, "bounds", bounds);
     dumpVal(out, "frame", frame);
     dumpVal(out, "viewport", viewport);
-    dumpVal(out, "sourceClip", sourceClip);
     dumpVal(out, "destinationClip", destinationClip);
     dumpVal(out, "needsFiltering", needsFiltering);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
index 09f37fb..378c050 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@
 using testing::SetArgPointee;
 using testing::StrictMock;
 
-constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{42};
-constexpr DisplayId VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{43};
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId{42};
+// TODO(b/160679868) Use VirtualDisplayId
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId{43};
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1920;
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1080;
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK = 123;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
index 75a4fec..1dd5df4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     MOCK_METHOD3(allocateVirtualDisplay,
                  std::optional<DisplayId>(uint32_t, uint32_t, ui::PixelFormat*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(allocatePhysicalDisplay, void(hal::HWDisplayId, DisplayId));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(allocatePhysicalDisplay, void(hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD1(createLayer, HWC2::Layer*(DisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD2(destroyLayer, void(DisplayId, HWC2::Layer*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(getDeviceCompositionChanges,
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(int32_t));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getInternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getExternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(toPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<DisplayId>(hal::HWDisplayId));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(fromPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(DisplayId));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(toPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId>(hal::HWDisplayId));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(fromPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(PhysicalDisplayId));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
index 7a06400..6ba06a6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -240,18 +240,16 @@
     const int32_t orientation = 123;
     const Rect frame{1, 2, 3, 4};
     const Rect viewport{5, 6, 7, 8};
-    const Rect sourceClip{9, 10, 11, 12};
     const Rect destinationClip{13, 14, 15, 16};
     const bool needsFiltering = true;
 
-    mOutput->setProjection(transform, orientation, frame, viewport, sourceClip, destinationClip,
+    mOutput->setProjection(transform, orientation, frame, viewport, destinationClip,
                            needsFiltering);
 
     EXPECT_THAT(mOutput->getState().transform, transform);
     EXPECT_EQ(orientation, mOutput->getState().orientation);
     EXPECT_EQ(frame, mOutput->getState().frame);
     EXPECT_EQ(viewport, mOutput->getState().viewport);
-    EXPECT_EQ(sourceClip, mOutput->getState().sourceClip);
     EXPECT_EQ(destinationClip, mOutput->getState().destinationClip);
     EXPECT_EQ(needsFiltering, mOutput->getState().needsFiltering);
 }
@@ -2787,7 +2785,6 @@
 
         mOutput.mState.frame = kDefaultOutputFrame;
         mOutput.mState.viewport = kDefaultOutputViewport;
-        mOutput.mState.sourceClip = kDefaultOutputSourceClip;
         mOutput.mState.destinationClip = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip;
         mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{kDefaultOutputOrientation};
         mOutput.mState.orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientation;
@@ -2834,7 +2831,6 @@
 
     static const Rect kDefaultOutputFrame;
     static const Rect kDefaultOutputViewport;
-    static const Rect kDefaultOutputSourceClip;
     static const Rect kDefaultOutputDestinationClip;
     static const mat4 kDefaultColorTransformMat;
 
@@ -2856,7 +2852,6 @@
 
 const Rect OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultOutputFrame{1001, 1002, 1003, 1004};
 const Rect OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultOutputViewport{1005, 1006, 1007, 1008};
-const Rect OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultOutputSourceClip{1009, 1010, 1011, 1012};
 const Rect OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultOutputDestinationClip{1013, 1014, 1015, 1016};
 const mat4 OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultColorTransformMat{mat4() * 0.5f};
 const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultRefreshArgs;
@@ -3122,7 +3117,7 @@
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(true)
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
                                             kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
                                             Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
@@ -3133,7 +3128,7 @@
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(true)
             .andIfUsesHdr(false)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
                                             kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
                                             Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
@@ -3144,7 +3139,7 @@
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(false)
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
                                             kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
                                             kDefaultColorTransformMat, Region::INVALID_REGION,
                                             kDefaultOutputOrientation})
@@ -3156,7 +3151,7 @@
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(false)
             .andIfUsesHdr(false)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
                                             kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
                                             kDefaultColorTransformMat, Region::INVALID_REGION,
                                             kDefaultOutputOrientation})
@@ -3169,7 +3164,7 @@
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(false)
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(true)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputSourceClip,
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
                                             kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
                                             Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientation})
             .execute()
@@ -3416,7 +3411,6 @@
     GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers() {
         mOutput.mState.frame = kDisplayFrame;
         mOutput.mState.viewport = kDisplayViewport;
-        mOutput.mState.sourceClip = kDisplaySourceClip;
         mOutput.mState.destinationClip = kDisplayDestinationClip;
         mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{kDisplayOrientation};
         mOutput.mState.orientation = kDisplayOrientation;
@@ -3448,7 +3442,6 @@
 
     static const Rect kDisplayFrame;
     static const Rect kDisplayViewport;
-    static const Rect kDisplaySourceClip;
     static const Rect kDisplayDestinationClip;
 
     std::array<Layer, 3> mLayers;
@@ -3456,7 +3449,6 @@
 
 const Rect GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers::kDisplayFrame(0, 0, 100, 200);
 const Rect GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers::kDisplayViewport(0, 0, 101, 201);
-const Rect GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers::kDisplaySourceClip(0, 0, 102, 202);
 const Rect GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers::kDisplayDestinationClip(0, 0, 103,
                                                                                       203);
 
@@ -3945,14 +3937,12 @@
 
     const Rect kPortraitFrame(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
     const Rect kPortraitViewport(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
-    const Rect kPortraitSourceClip(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
     const Rect kPortraitDestinationClip(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
     const uint32_t kPortraitOrientation = TR_ROT_90;
     constexpr ui::Dataspace kOutputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
 
     mOutput.mState.frame = kPortraitFrame;
     mOutput.mState.viewport = kPortraitViewport;
-    mOutput.mState.sourceClip = kPortraitSourceClip;
     mOutput.mState.destinationClip = kPortraitDestinationClip;
     mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{kPortraitOrientation};
     mOutput.mState.orientation = kPortraitOrientation;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp
index fd47e45..519cc57 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1920;
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1080;
-constexpr std::optional<DisplayId> DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = std::make_optional(DisplayId{123u});
+constexpr std::optional<DisplayId> DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = {PhysicalDisplayId(123u)};
 const std::string DEFAULT_DISPLAY_NAME = "Mock Display";
 
 using testing::_;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 730f297..a4fc833 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+void DisplayDevice::setDeviceProductInfo(std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> info) {
+    mDeviceProductInfo = std::move(info);
+}
+
 uint32_t DisplayDevice::getPageFlipCount() const {
     return mCompositionDisplay->getRenderSurface()->getPageFlipCount();
 }
@@ -222,7 +226,6 @@
     const bool needsFiltering =
             (!globalTransform.preserveRects() || (type >= ui::Transform::SCALE));
 
-    const Rect& sourceClip = viewport;
     Rect destinationClip = globalTransform.transform(viewport);
     if (destinationClip.isEmpty()) {
         destinationClip = displayBounds;
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@
     }
 
     getCompositionDisplay()->setProjection(globalTransform, transformOrientation, frame, viewport,
-                                           sourceClip, destinationClip, needsFiltering);
+                                           destinationClip, needsFiltering);
 }
 
 ui::Transform::RotationFlags DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags() {
@@ -269,6 +272,12 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "powerMode=%s (%d), ", to_string(mPowerMode).c_str(),
                   static_cast<int32_t>(mPowerMode));
     StringAppendF(&result, "activeConfig=%d, ", mActiveConfig.value());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "deviceProductInfo=");
+    if (mDeviceProductInfo) {
+        mDeviceProductInfo->dump(result);
+    } else {
+        result.append("{}");
+    }
     getCompositionDisplay()->dump(result);
 }
 
@@ -314,10 +323,6 @@
     return mCompositionDisplay->getState().frame;
 }
 
-const Rect& DisplayDevice::getSourceClip() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().sourceClip;
-}
-
 bool DisplayDevice::hasWideColorGamut() const {
     return mCompositionDisplay->getDisplayColorProfile()->hasWideColorGamut();
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index cb467ea..1319679 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
-#include "RenderArea.h"
 #include "Scheduler/HwcStrongTypes.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -59,12 +58,14 @@
 class DisplaySurface;
 } // namespace compositionengine
 
-class DisplayDevice : public LightRefBase<DisplayDevice> {
+class DisplayDevice : public RefBase {
 public:
     constexpr static float sDefaultMinLumiance = 0.0;
     constexpr static float sDefaultMaxLumiance = 500.0;
 
     explicit DisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs& args);
+
+    // Must be destroyed on the main thread because it may call into HWComposer.
     virtual ~DisplayDevice();
 
     std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> getCompositionDisplay() const {
@@ -100,7 +101,6 @@
     const ui::Transform& getTransform() const;
     const Rect& getViewport() const;
     const Rect& getFrame() const;
-    const Rect& getSourceClip() const;
     bool needsFiltering() const;
     ui::LayerStack getLayerStack() const;
 
@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@
     void setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName);
     const std::string& getDisplayName() const { return mDisplayName; }
 
+    void setDeviceProductInfo(std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> info);
+    const std::optional<DeviceProductInfo>& getDeviceProductInfo() const {
+        return mDeviceProductInfo;
+    }
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Display power mode management.
      */
@@ -182,14 +187,16 @@
 
     // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
     const bool mIsPrimary;
+
+    std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> mDeviceProductInfo;
 };
 
 struct DisplayDeviceState {
     struct Physical {
-        DisplayId id;
+        PhysicalDisplayId id;
         DisplayConnectionType type;
         hardware::graphics::composer::hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId;
-
+        std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> deviceProductInfo;
         bool operator==(const Physical& other) const {
             return id == other.id && type == other.type && hwcDisplayId == other.hwcDisplayId;
         }
@@ -237,118 +244,4 @@
     bool isPrimary{false};
 };
 
-class DisplayRenderArea : public RenderArea {
-public:
-    DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
-                      RotationFlags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
-          : DisplayRenderArea(display, display->getBounds(),
-                              static_cast<uint32_t>(display->getWidth()),
-                              static_cast<uint32_t>(display->getHeight()),
-                              display->getCompositionDataSpace(), rotation) {}
-
-    DisplayRenderArea(sp<const DisplayDevice> display, const Rect& sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
-                      uint32_t reqHeight, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, RotationFlags rotation,
-                      bool allowSecureLayers = true)
-          : RenderArea(reqWidth, reqHeight, CaptureFill::OPAQUE, reqDataSpace,
-                       display->getViewport(), applyDeviceOrientation(rotation, display)),
-            mDisplay(std::move(display)),
-            mSourceCrop(sourceCrop),
-            mAllowSecureLayers(allowSecureLayers) {}
-
-    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override { return mTransform; }
-    Rect getBounds() const override { return mDisplay->getBounds(); }
-    int getHeight() const override { return mDisplay->getHeight(); }
-    int getWidth() const override { return mDisplay->getWidth(); }
-    bool isSecure() const override { return mAllowSecureLayers && mDisplay->isSecure(); }
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override { return mDisplay; }
-
-    bool needsFiltering() const override {
-        // check if the projection from the logical render area
-        // to the physical render area requires filtering
-        const Rect& sourceCrop = getSourceCrop();
-        int width = sourceCrop.width();
-        int height = sourceCrop.height();
-        if (getRotationFlags() & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
-            std::swap(width, height);
-        }
-        return width != getReqWidth() || height != getReqHeight();
-    }
-
-    Rect getSourceCrop() const override {
-        // use the projected display viewport by default.
-        if (mSourceCrop.isEmpty()) {
-            return mDisplay->getSourceClip();
-        }
-
-        // If there is a source crop provided then it is assumed that the device
-        // was in portrait orientation. This may not logically be true, so
-        // correct for the orientation error by undoing the rotation
-
-        ui::Rotation logicalOrientation = mDisplay->getOrientation();
-        if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation90) {
-            logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation270;
-        } else if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation270) {
-            logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation90;
-        }
-
-        const auto flags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(logicalOrientation);
-        int width = mDisplay->getSourceClip().getWidth();
-        int height = mDisplay->getSourceClip().getHeight();
-        ui::Transform rotation;
-        rotation.set(flags, width, height);
-        return rotation.transform(mSourceCrop);
-    }
-
-private:
-    static RotationFlags applyDeviceOrientation(RotationFlags orientationFlag,
-                                                const sp<const DisplayDevice>& device) {
-        uint32_t inverseRotate90 = 0;
-        uint32_t inverseReflect = 0;
-
-        // Reverse the logical orientation.
-        ui::Rotation logicalOrientation = device->getOrientation();
-        if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation90) {
-            logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation270;
-        } else if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation270) {
-            logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation90;
-        }
-
-        const ui::Rotation orientation = device->getPhysicalOrientation() + logicalOrientation;
-
-        switch (orientation) {
-            case ui::ROTATION_0:
-                return orientationFlag;
-
-            case ui::ROTATION_90:
-                inverseRotate90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-                inverseReflect = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-
-            case ui::ROTATION_180:
-                inverseReflect = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-
-            case ui::ROTATION_270:
-                inverseRotate90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        const uint32_t rotate90 = orientationFlag & ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-        uint32_t reflect = orientationFlag & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-
-        // Apply reflection for double rotation.
-        if (rotate90 & inverseRotate90) {
-            reflect = ~reflect & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-        }
-
-        return static_cast<RotationFlags>((rotate90 ^ inverseRotate90) |
-                                          (reflect ^ inverseReflect));
-    }
-
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice> mDisplay;
-    const Rect mSourceCrop;
-    const bool mAllowSecureLayers;
-    const ui::Transform mTransform = ui::Transform();
-};
-
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
index 4dfc743..98209bb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "DisplayIdentification"
 
@@ -38,7 +34,6 @@
 constexpr size_t kEdidBlockSize = 128;
 constexpr size_t kEdidHeaderLength = 5;
 
-constexpr uint16_t kFallbackEdidManufacturerId = 0;
 constexpr uint16_t kVirtualEdidManufacturerId = 0xffffu;
 
 std::optional<uint8_t> getEdidDescriptorType(const byte_view& view) {
@@ -71,12 +66,8 @@
 
 DeviceProductInfo buildDeviceProductInfo(const Edid& edid) {
     DeviceProductInfo info;
-    std::copy(edid.displayName.begin(), edid.displayName.end(), info.name.begin());
-    info.name[edid.displayName.size()] = '\0';
-
-    const auto productId = std::to_string(edid.productId);
-    std::copy(productId.begin(), productId.end(), info.productId.begin());
-    info.productId[productId.size()] = '\0';
+    info.name.assign(edid.displayName);
+    info.productId = std::to_string(edid.productId);
     info.manufacturerPnpId = edid.pnpId;
 
     constexpr uint8_t kModelYearFlag = 0xff;
@@ -99,8 +90,6 @@
     if (edid.cea861Block && edid.cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock) {
         const auto& address = edid.cea861Block->hdmiVendorDataBlock->physicalAddress;
         info.relativeAddress = {address.a, address.b, address.c, address.d};
-    } else {
-        info.relativeAddress = DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS;
     }
     return info;
 }
@@ -132,8 +121,8 @@
         constexpr uint8_t kVendorSpecificDataBlockTag = 0x3;
 
         if (tag == kVendorSpecificDataBlockTag) {
-            const uint32_t ieeeRegistrationId =
-                    dataBlock[1] | (dataBlock[2] << 8) | (dataBlock[3] << 16);
+            const uint32_t ieeeRegistrationId = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                    dataBlock[1] | (dataBlock[2] << 8) | (dataBlock[3] << 16));
             constexpr uint32_t kHdmiIeeeRegistrationId = 0xc03;
 
             if (ieeeRegistrationId == kHdmiIeeeRegistrationId) {
@@ -158,14 +147,6 @@
 
 } // namespace
 
-uint16_t DisplayId::manufacturerId() const {
-    return static_cast<uint16_t>(value >> 40);
-}
-
-DisplayId DisplayId::fromEdid(uint8_t port, uint16_t manufacturerId, uint32_t modelHash) {
-    return {(static_cast<Type>(manufacturerId) << 40) | (static_cast<Type>(modelHash) << 8) | port};
-}
-
 bool isEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData& data) {
     const uint8_t kMagic[] = {0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0};
     return data.size() >= sizeof(kMagic) &&
@@ -190,7 +171,7 @@
 
     // Plug and play ID encoded as big-endian 16-bit value.
     const uint16_t manufacturerId =
-            (edid[kManufacturerOffset] << 8) | edid[kManufacturerOffset + 1];
+            static_cast<uint16_t>((edid[kManufacturerOffset] << 8) | edid[kManufacturerOffset + 1]);
 
     const auto pnpId = getPnpId(manufacturerId);
     if (!pnpId) {
@@ -203,7 +184,8 @@
         ALOGE("Invalid EDID: product ID is truncated.");
         return {};
     }
-    const uint16_t productId = edid[kProductIdOffset] | (edid[kProductIdOffset + 1] << 8);
+    const uint16_t productId =
+            static_cast<uint16_t>(edid[kProductIdOffset] | (edid[kProductIdOffset + 1] << 8));
 
     constexpr size_t kManufactureWeekOffset = 16;
     if (edid.size() < kManufactureWeekOffset + sizeof(uint8_t)) {
@@ -238,7 +220,6 @@
 
     constexpr size_t kDescriptorCount = 4;
     constexpr size_t kDescriptorLength = 18;
-    static_assert(kDescriptorLength - kEdidHeaderLength < DeviceProductInfo::TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kDescriptorCount; i++) {
         if (view.size() < kDescriptorLength) {
@@ -330,8 +311,8 @@
     return a && b && c ? std::make_optional(PnpId{a, b, c}) : std::nullopt;
 }
 
-std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(DisplayId displayId) {
-    return getPnpId(displayId.manufacturerId());
+std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
+    return getPnpId(displayId.getManufacturerId());
 }
 
 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> parseDisplayIdentificationData(
@@ -346,21 +327,15 @@
         return {};
     }
 
-    const auto displayId = DisplayId::fromEdid(port, edid->manufacturerId, edid->modelHash);
+    const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::fromEdid(port, edid->manufacturerId, edid->modelHash);
     return DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = displayId,
                                      .name = std::string(edid->displayName),
                                      .deviceProductInfo = buildDeviceProductInfo(*edid)};
 }
 
-DisplayId getFallbackDisplayId(uint8_t port) {
-    return DisplayId::fromEdid(port, kFallbackEdidManufacturerId, 0);
-}
-
-DisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id) {
-    return DisplayId::fromEdid(0, kVirtualEdidManufacturerId, id);
+PhysicalDisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id) {
+    return PhysicalDisplayId::fromEdid(0, kVirtualEdidManufacturerId, id);
 }
 
 } // namespace android
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
index 4819d1d..fbea4e5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -24,38 +24,18 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <ui/DeviceProductInfo.h>
-#include <ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 
 #define LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY 0
 #define LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL 1
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct DisplayId {
-    using Type = PhysicalDisplayId;
-    Type value;
-
-    uint16_t manufacturerId() const;
-
-    static DisplayId fromEdid(uint8_t port, uint16_t manufacturerId, uint32_t modelHash);
-};
-
-inline bool operator==(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
-    return lhs.value == rhs.value;
-}
-
-inline bool operator!=(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
-    return !(lhs == rhs);
-}
-
-inline std::string to_string(DisplayId displayId) {
-    return std::to_string(displayId.value);
-}
 
 using DisplayIdentificationData = std::vector<uint8_t>;
 
 struct DisplayIdentificationInfo {
-    DisplayId id;
+    PhysicalDisplayId id;
     std::string name;
     std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> deviceProductInfo;
 };
@@ -94,23 +74,12 @@
 bool isEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData&);
 std::optional<Edid> parseEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData&);
 std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(uint16_t manufacturerId);
-std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(DisplayId);
+std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(PhysicalDisplayId);
 
 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> parseDisplayIdentificationData(
         uint8_t port, const DisplayIdentificationData&);
 
-DisplayId getFallbackDisplayId(uint8_t port);
-DisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id);
+PhysicalDisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id);
 
 } // namespace android
 
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<android::DisplayId> {
-    size_t operator()(android::DisplayId displayId) const {
-        return hash<android::DisplayId::Type>()(displayId.value);
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
index 6819ff4..12f26f6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_SF_HWC2_H
-#define ANDROID_SF_HWC2_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
@@ -36,15 +35,16 @@
 #include "Hal.h"
 
 namespace android {
-    struct DisplayedFrameStats;
-    class Fence;
-    class FloatRect;
-    class GraphicBuffer;
-    namespace Hwc2 {
-        class Composer;
-    }
 
-    class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+class Fence;
+class FloatRect;
+class GraphicBuffer;
+class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+struct DisplayedFrameStats;
+
+namespace Hwc2 {
+class Composer;
+} // namespace Hwc2
 
 namespace HWC2 {
 
@@ -61,19 +61,17 @@
 // All calls receive a sequenceId, which will be the value that was supplied to
 // HWC2::Device::registerCallback(). It's used to help differentiate callbacks
 // from different hardware composer instances.
-class ComposerCallback {
- public:
-     virtual void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
-                                    hal::Connection connection) = 0;
-     virtual void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display) = 0;
-     virtual void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp,
-                                  std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod) = 0;
-     virtual void onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(
-             int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
-             const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) = 0;
-     virtual void onSeamlessPossible(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display) = 0;
+struct ComposerCallback {
+    virtual void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId, hal::Connection) = 0;
+    virtual void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId) = 0;
+    virtual void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId, int64_t timestamp,
+                                 std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos>) = 0;
+    virtual void onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId,
+                                                    const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline&) = 0;
+    virtual void onSeamlessPossible(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId) = 0;
 
-     virtual ~ComposerCallback() = default;
+protected:
+    ~ComposerCallback() = default;
 };
 
 // Convenience C++ class to access per display functions directly.
@@ -454,5 +452,3 @@
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace HWC2
 } // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_SF_HWC2_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 7a2f0f3..05ef599 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@
     return displayId;
 }
 
-void HWComposer::allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) {
+void HWComposer::allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
+                                         PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
     if (!mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
         mInternalHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
     } else if (mInternalHwcDisplayId != hwcDisplayId && !mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
@@ -865,7 +866,8 @@
     result.append(mComposer->dumpDebugInfo());
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayId> HWComposer::toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const {
+std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> HWComposer::toPhysicalDisplayId(
+        hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const {
     if (const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.find(hwcDisplayId);
         it != mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.end()) {
         return it->second;
@@ -873,7 +875,8 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> HWComposer::fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const {
+std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> HWComposer::fromPhysicalDisplayId(
+        PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const {
     if (const auto it = mDisplayData.find(displayId);
         it != mDisplayData.end() && !it->second.isVirtual) {
         return it->second.hwcDisplay->getId();
@@ -937,7 +940,7 @@
                 port = isPrimary ? LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY : LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
             }
 
-            return DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = getFallbackDisplayId(port),
+            return DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(port),
                                              .name = isPrimary ? "Internal display"
                                                                : "External display",
                                              .deviceProductInfo = std::nullopt};
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index c355ebd..698e3af 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
     const uint32_t id;
 };
 
+// See the comment for SurfaceFlinger::getHwComposer for the thread safety rules for accessing
+// this class.
 class HWComposer {
 public:
     struct DeviceRequestedChanges {
@@ -82,23 +84,22 @@
 
     virtual void setConfiguration(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback, int32_t sequenceId) = 0;
 
-    virtual bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+    virtual bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                               DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const = 0;
 
-    virtual bool hasCapability(hal::Capability capability) const = 0;
-    virtual bool hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId displayId,
-                                      hal::DisplayCapability capability) const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasCapability(hal::Capability) const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId, hal::DisplayCapability) const = 0;
 
     // Attempts to allocate a virtual display and returns its ID if created on the HWC device.
     virtual std::optional<DisplayId> allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                            ui::PixelFormat* format) = 0;
+                                                            ui::PixelFormat*) = 0;
 
-    virtual void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+    virtual void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
 
     // Attempts to create a new layer on this display
-    virtual HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+    virtual HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId) = 0;
     // Destroy a previously created layer
-    virtual void destroyLayer(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) = 0;
+    virtual void destroyLayer(DisplayId, HWC2::Layer*) = 0;
 
     // Gets any required composition change requests from the HWC device.
     //
@@ -111,104 +112,97 @@
             DisplayId, bool frameUsesClientComposition,
             std::optional<DeviceRequestedChanges>* outChanges) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, uint32_t slot,
-                                     const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
-                                     ui::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setClientTarget(DisplayId, uint32_t slot, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+                                     const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target, ui::Dataspace) = 0;
 
     // Present layers to the display and read releaseFences.
-    virtual status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+    virtual status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId) = 0;
 
     // set power mode
-    virtual status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, hal::PowerMode mode) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId, hal::PowerMode) = 0;
 
     // Sets a color transform to be applied to the result of composition
-    virtual status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId displayId, const mat4& transform) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId, const mat4& transform) = 0;
 
     // reset state when an external, non-virtual display is disconnected
-    virtual void disconnectDisplay(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+    virtual void disconnectDisplay(DisplayId) = 0;
 
     // get the present fence received from the last call to present.
-    virtual sp<Fence> getPresentFence(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual sp<Fence> getPresentFence(DisplayId) const = 0;
 
     // Get last release fence for the given layer
-    virtual sp<Fence> getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) const = 0;
+    virtual sp<Fence> getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId, HWC2::Layer*) const = 0;
 
     // Set the output buffer and acquire fence for a virtual display.
     // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if displayId is not a virtual display.
-    virtual status_t setOutputBuffer(DisplayId displayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+    virtual status_t setOutputBuffer(DisplayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
                                      const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) = 0;
 
     // After SurfaceFlinger has retrieved the release fences for all the frames,
     // it can call this to clear the shared pointers in the release fence map
-    virtual void clearReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+    virtual void clearReleaseFences(DisplayId) = 0;
 
     // Fetches the HDR capabilities of the given display
-    virtual status_t getHdrCapabilities(DisplayId displayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getHdrCapabilities(DisplayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) = 0;
 
-    virtual int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(DisplayId) const = 0;
 
     // Returns the available RenderIntent of the given display.
-    virtual std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> getRenderIntents(DisplayId displayId,
-                                                           ui::ColorMode colorMode) const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> getRenderIntents(DisplayId, ui::ColorMode) const = 0;
 
-    virtual mat4 getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(DisplayId displayId, ui::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
+    virtual mat4 getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(DisplayId, ui::Dataspace) = 0;
 
     // Returns the attributes of the color sampling engine.
-    virtual status_t getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(DisplayId displayId,
-                                                           ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
+    virtual status_t getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(DisplayId, ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
                                                            ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
                                                            uint8_t* outComponentMask) = 0;
-    virtual status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(DisplayId displayId, bool enabled,
+    virtual status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(DisplayId, bool enabled,
                                                       uint8_t componentMask,
                                                       uint64_t maxFrames) = 0;
-    virtual status_t getDisplayedContentSample(DisplayId displayId, uint64_t maxFrames,
-                                               uint64_t timestamp,
+    virtual status_t getDisplayedContentSample(DisplayId, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
                                                DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) = 0;
 
     // Sets the brightness of a display.
-    virtual std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) = 0;
+    virtual std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId, float brightness) = 0;
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
     // Returns stable display ID (and display name on connection of new or previously disconnected
     // display), or std::nullopt if hotplug event was ignored.
     // This function is called from SurfaceFlinger.
-    virtual std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
-                                                               hal::Connection connection) = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId,
+                                                               hal::Connection) = 0;
 
-    virtual bool onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) = 0;
-    virtual void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled) = 0;
+    virtual bool onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) = 0;
+    virtual void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId, hal::Vsync enabled) = 0;
 
-    virtual nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
-    virtual bool isConnected(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId) const = 0;
+    virtual bool isConnected(DisplayId) const = 0;
 
     // Non-const because it can update configMap inside of mDisplayData
     virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> getConfigs(
-            DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+            DisplayId) const = 0;
 
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> getActiveConfig(
-            DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
-    virtual int getActiveConfigIndex(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> getActiveConfig(DisplayId) const = 0;
+    virtual int getActiveConfigIndex(DisplayId) const = 0;
 
-    virtual std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getColorModes(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getColorModes(DisplayId) const = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setActiveColorMode(DisplayId displayId, ui::ColorMode mode,
-                                        ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setActiveColorMode(DisplayId, ui::ColorMode mode, ui::RenderIntent) = 0;
 
     virtual bool isUsingVrComposer() const = 0;
 
     // Composer 2.4
     virtual DisplayConnectionType getDisplayConnectionType(DisplayId) const = 0;
-    virtual bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
-    virtual nsecs_t getDisplayVsyncPeriod(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported(DisplayId) const = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t getDisplayVsyncPeriod(DisplayId) const = 0;
     virtual status_t setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
-            DisplayId displayId, size_t configId,
-            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+            DisplayId, size_t configId, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
             hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) = 0;
-    virtual status_t setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId displayId, bool on) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId, bool on) = 0;
     virtual status_t getSupportedContentTypes(
-            DisplayId displayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) = 0;
-    virtual status_t setContentType(DisplayId displayId, hal::ContentType contentType) = 0;
+            DisplayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setContentType(DisplayId, hal::ContentType) = 0;
     virtual const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata()
             const = 0;
 
@@ -221,8 +215,8 @@
     virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
     virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
 
-    virtual std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const = 0;
-    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId) const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId) const = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -236,118 +230,112 @@
 
     void setConfiguration(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback, int32_t sequenceId) override;
 
-    bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+    bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                       DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const override;
 
-    bool hasCapability(hal::Capability capability) const override;
-    bool hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId displayId,
-                              hal::DisplayCapability capability) const override;
+    bool hasCapability(hal::Capability) const override;
+    bool hasDisplayCapability(DisplayId, hal::DisplayCapability) const override;
 
     // Attempts to allocate a virtual display and returns its ID if created on the HWC device.
     std::optional<DisplayId> allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                    ui::PixelFormat* format) override;
+                                                    ui::PixelFormat*) override;
 
     // Called from SurfaceFlinger, when the state for a new physical display needs to be recreated.
-    void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, DisplayId displayId) override;
+    void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId) override;
 
     // Attempts to create a new layer on this display
-    HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId displayId) override;
+    HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId) override;
     // Destroy a previously created layer
-    void destroyLayer(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) override;
+    void destroyLayer(DisplayId, HWC2::Layer*) override;
 
     status_t getDeviceCompositionChanges(
             DisplayId, bool frameUsesClientComposition,
             std::optional<DeviceRequestedChanges>* outChanges) override;
 
-    status_t setClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, uint32_t slot, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
-                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target, ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    status_t setClientTarget(DisplayId, uint32_t slot, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target, ui::Dataspace) override;
 
     // Present layers to the display and read releaseFences.
-    status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) override;
+    status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId) override;
 
     // set power mode
-    status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, hal::PowerMode mode) override;
+    status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId, hal::PowerMode mode) override;
 
     // Sets a color transform to be applied to the result of composition
-    status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId displayId, const mat4& transform) override;
+    status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId, const mat4& transform) override;
 
     // reset state when an external, non-virtual display is disconnected
-    void disconnectDisplay(DisplayId displayId) override;
+    void disconnectDisplay(DisplayId) override;
 
     // get the present fence received from the last call to present.
-    sp<Fence> getPresentFence(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    sp<Fence> getPresentFence(DisplayId) const override;
 
     // Get last release fence for the given layer
-    sp<Fence> getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) const override;
+    sp<Fence> getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId, HWC2::Layer*) const override;
 
     // Set the output buffer and acquire fence for a virtual display.
     // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if displayId is not a virtual display.
-    status_t setOutputBuffer(DisplayId displayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+    status_t setOutputBuffer(DisplayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
                              const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
 
     // After SurfaceFlinger has retrieved the release fences for all the frames,
     // it can call this to clear the shared pointers in the release fence map
-    void clearReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) override;
+    void clearReleaseFences(DisplayId) override;
 
     // Fetches the HDR capabilities of the given display
-    status_t getHdrCapabilities(DisplayId displayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) override;
+    status_t getHdrCapabilities(DisplayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) override;
 
-    int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(DisplayId) const override;
 
     // Returns the available RenderIntent of the given display.
-    std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> getRenderIntents(DisplayId displayId,
-                                                   ui::ColorMode colorMode) const override;
+    std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> getRenderIntents(DisplayId, ui::ColorMode) const override;
 
-    mat4 getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(DisplayId displayId, ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    mat4 getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(DisplayId, ui::Dataspace) override;
 
     // Returns the attributes of the color sampling engine.
-    status_t getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(DisplayId displayId, ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
+    status_t getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(DisplayId, ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
                                                    ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
                                                    uint8_t* outComponentMask) override;
-    status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(DisplayId displayId, bool enabled,
-                                              uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) override;
-    status_t getDisplayedContentSample(DisplayId displayId, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
+    status_t setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(DisplayId, bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask,
+                                              uint64_t maxFrames) override;
+    status_t getDisplayedContentSample(DisplayId, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
                                        DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) override;
-    std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId displayId, float brightness) override;
+    std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(DisplayId, float brightness) override;
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
     // Returns stable display ID (and display name on connection of new or previously disconnected
     // display), or std::nullopt if hotplug event was ignored.
-    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
-                                                       hal::Connection connection) override;
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId, hal::Connection) override;
 
-    bool onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) override;
-    void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, hal::Vsync enabled) override;
+    bool onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) override;
+    void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId, hal::Vsync enabled) override;
 
-    nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId displayId) const override;
-    bool isConnected(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId) const override;
+    bool isConnected(DisplayId) const override;
 
     // Non-const because it can update configMap inside of mDisplayData
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> getConfigs(
-            DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> getConfigs(DisplayId) const override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> getActiveConfig(
-            DisplayId displayId) const override;
-    int getActiveConfigIndex(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> getActiveConfig(DisplayId) const override;
+    int getActiveConfigIndex(DisplayId) const override;
 
-    std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getColorModes(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getColorModes(DisplayId) const override;
 
-    status_t setActiveColorMode(DisplayId displayId, ui::ColorMode mode,
-                                ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) override;
+    status_t setActiveColorMode(DisplayId, ui::ColorMode, ui::RenderIntent) override;
 
     bool isUsingVrComposer() const override;
 
     // Composer 2.4
     DisplayConnectionType getDisplayConnectionType(DisplayId) const override;
-    bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported(DisplayId displayId) const override;
-    nsecs_t getDisplayVsyncPeriod(DisplayId displayId) const override;
-    status_t setActiveConfigWithConstraints(DisplayId displayId, size_t configId,
-                                            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
+    bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported(DisplayId) const override;
+    nsecs_t getDisplayVsyncPeriod(DisplayId) const override;
+    status_t setActiveConfigWithConstraints(DisplayId, size_t configId,
+                                            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
                                             hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
-    status_t setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId displayId, bool) override;
-    status_t getSupportedContentTypes(DisplayId displayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>*) override;
-    status_t setContentType(DisplayId displayId, hal::ContentType) override;
+    status_t setAutoLowLatencyMode(DisplayId, bool) override;
+    status_t getSupportedContentTypes(DisplayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>*) override;
+    status_t setContentType(DisplayId, hal::ContentType) override;
 
     const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata() const override;
 
@@ -364,17 +352,16 @@
         return mExternalHwcDisplayId;
     }
 
-    std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) const override;
-    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const override;
+    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId) const override;
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId) const override;
 
 private:
     // For unit tests
     friend TestableSurfaceFlinger;
 
-    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId);
-    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugDisconnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId);
-    bool shouldIgnoreHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
-                                    bool hasDisplayIdentificationData) const;
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId);
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugDisconnect(hal::HWDisplayId);
+    bool shouldIgnoreHotplugConnect(hal::HWDisplayId, bool hasDisplayIdentificationData) const;
 
     void loadCapabilities();
     void loadLayerMetadataSupport();
@@ -409,7 +396,7 @@
     std::unordered_map<std::string, bool> mSupportedLayerGenericMetadata;
     bool mRegisteredCallback = false;
 
-    std::unordered_map<hal::HWDisplayId, DisplayId> mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
+    std::unordered_map<hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId> mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
     std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mInternalHwcDisplayId;
     std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mExternalHwcDisplayId;
     bool mHasMultiDisplaySupport = false;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayRenderArea.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayRenderArea.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bae669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayRenderArea.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "DisplayRenderArea.h"
+#include "DisplayDevice.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+RenderArea::RotationFlags applyDeviceOrientation(RenderArea::RotationFlags rotation,
+                                                 const DisplayDevice& display) {
+    uint32_t inverseRotate90 = 0;
+    uint32_t inverseReflect = 0;
+
+    // Reverse the logical orientation.
+    ui::Rotation logicalOrientation = display.getOrientation();
+    if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation90) {
+        logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation270;
+    } else if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation270) {
+        logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation90;
+    }
+
+    const ui::Rotation orientation = display.getPhysicalOrientation() + logicalOrientation;
+
+    switch (orientation) {
+        case ui::ROTATION_0:
+            return rotation;
+
+        case ui::ROTATION_90:
+            inverseRotate90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+            inverseReflect = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+            break;
+
+        case ui::ROTATION_180:
+            inverseReflect = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+            break;
+
+        case ui::ROTATION_270:
+            inverseRotate90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    const uint32_t rotate90 = rotation & ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+    uint32_t reflect = rotation & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+
+    // Apply reflection for double rotation.
+    if (rotate90 & inverseRotate90) {
+        reflect = ~reflect & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<RenderArea::RotationFlags>((rotate90 ^ inverseRotate90) |
+                                                  (reflect ^ inverseReflect));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> DisplayRenderArea::create(wp<const DisplayDevice> displayWeak,
+                                                      const Rect& sourceCrop, ui::Size reqSize,
+                                                      ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                                      RotationFlags rotation,
+                                                      bool allowSecureLayers) {
+    if (auto display = displayWeak.promote()) {
+        // Using new to access a private constructor.
+        return std::unique_ptr<DisplayRenderArea>(
+                new DisplayRenderArea(std::move(display), sourceCrop, reqSize, reqDataSpace,
+                                      rotation, allowSecureLayers));
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+DisplayRenderArea::DisplayRenderArea(sp<const DisplayDevice> display, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                                     ui::Size reqSize, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                     RotationFlags rotation, bool allowSecureLayers)
+      : RenderArea(reqSize, CaptureFill::OPAQUE, reqDataSpace, display->getViewport(),
+                   allowSecureLayers, applyDeviceOrientation(rotation, *display)),
+        mDisplay(std::move(display)),
+        mSourceCrop(sourceCrop) {}
+
+const ui::Transform& DisplayRenderArea::getTransform() const {
+    return mTransform;
+}
+
+Rect DisplayRenderArea::getBounds() const {
+    return mDisplay->getBounds();
+}
+
+int DisplayRenderArea::getHeight() const {
+    return mDisplay->getHeight();
+}
+
+int DisplayRenderArea::getWidth() const {
+    return mDisplay->getWidth();
+}
+
+bool DisplayRenderArea::isSecure() const {
+    return mAllowSecureLayers && mDisplay->isSecure();
+}
+
+sp<const DisplayDevice> DisplayRenderArea::getDisplayDevice() const {
+    return mDisplay;
+}
+
+bool DisplayRenderArea::needsFiltering() const {
+    // check if the projection from the logical render area
+    // to the physical render area requires filtering
+    const Rect& sourceCrop = getSourceCrop();
+    int width = sourceCrop.width();
+    int height = sourceCrop.height();
+    if (getRotationFlags() & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+        std::swap(width, height);
+    }
+    return width != getReqWidth() || height != getReqHeight();
+}
+
+Rect DisplayRenderArea::getSourceCrop() const {
+    // use the projected display viewport by default.
+    if (mSourceCrop.isEmpty()) {
+        return mDisplay->getViewport();
+    }
+
+    // If there is a source crop provided then it is assumed that the device
+    // was in portrait orientation. This may not logically be true, so
+    // correct for the orientation error by undoing the rotation
+
+    ui::Rotation logicalOrientation = mDisplay->getOrientation();
+    if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation90) {
+        logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation270;
+    } else if (logicalOrientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation270) {
+        logicalOrientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation90;
+    }
+
+    const auto flags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(logicalOrientation);
+    int width = mDisplay->getViewport().getWidth();
+    int height = mDisplay->getViewport().getHeight();
+    ui::Transform rotation;
+    rotation.set(flags, width, height);
+    return rotation.transform(mSourceCrop);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayRenderArea.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayRenderArea.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8840973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayRenderArea.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include "RenderArea.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DisplayDevice;
+
+class DisplayRenderArea : public RenderArea {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> create(wp<const DisplayDevice>, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                                              ui::Size reqSize, ui::Dataspace,
+                                              RotationFlags rotation,
+                                              bool allowSecureLayers = true);
+
+    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override;
+    Rect getBounds() const override;
+    int getHeight() const override;
+    int getWidth() const override;
+    bool isSecure() const override;
+    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override;
+    bool needsFiltering() const override;
+    Rect getSourceCrop() const override;
+
+private:
+    DisplayRenderArea(sp<const DisplayDevice>, const Rect& sourceCrop, ui::Size reqSize,
+                      ui::Dataspace, RotationFlags rotation, bool allowSecureLayers = true);
+
+    const sp<const DisplayDevice> mDisplay;
+    const Rect mSourceCrop;
+    const ui::Transform mTransform;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/FrameTracer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/FrameTracer.cpp
index b986f38..2dfb9a9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/FrameTracer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/FrameTracer.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include "FrameTracer.h"
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <perfetto/trace/clock_snapshot.pbzero.h>
+#include <perfetto/common/builtin_clock.pbzero.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-using Clock = perfetto::protos::pbzero::ClockSnapshot::Clock;
 void FrameTracer::initialize() {
     std::call_once(mInitializationFlag, [this]() {
         perfetto::TracingInitArgs args;
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
                               uint64_t bufferID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t timestamp,
                               FrameEvent::BufferEventType type, nsecs_t duration) {
     auto packet = ctx.NewTracePacket();
-    packet->set_timestamp_clock_id(Clock::MONOTONIC);
+    packet->set_timestamp_clock_id(perfetto::protos::pbzero::BUILTIN_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     packet->set_timestamp(timestamp);
     auto* event = packet->set_graphics_frame_event()->set_buffer_event();
     event->set_buffer_id(static_cast<uint32_t>(bufferID));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/OWNERS b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4f5d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTracer/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+adsrini@google.com
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 03903f6..9fae1a8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -67,12 +68,14 @@
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
+#include "input/InputWindow.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_RESIZE 0
 
 namespace android {
 
 using base::StringAppendF;
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 std::atomic<int32_t> Layer::sSequence{1};
 
@@ -80,7 +83,8 @@
       : mFlinger(args.flinger),
         mName(args.name),
         mClientRef(args.client),
-        mWindowType(args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0)) {
+        mWindowType(static_cast<InputWindowInfo::Type>(
+                args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0))) {
     uint32_t layerFlags = 0;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
@@ -136,6 +140,14 @@
 
     mCallingPid = args.callingPid;
     mCallingUid = args.callingUid;
+
+    if (mCallingUid == AID_GRAPHICS || mCallingUid == AID_SYSTEM) {
+        // If the system didn't send an ownerUid, use the callingUid for the ownerUid.
+        mOwnerUid = args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_OWNER_UID, mCallingUid);
+    } else {
+        // A create layer request from a non system request cannot specify the owner uid
+        mOwnerUid = mCallingUid;
+    }
 }
 
 void Layer::onFirstRef() {
@@ -1666,8 +1678,8 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::dumpCallingUidPid(std::string& result) const {
-    StringAppendF(&result, "Layer %s (%s) pid:%d uid:%d\n", getName().c_str(), getType(),
-                  mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Layer %s (%s) callingPid:%d callingUid:%d ownerUid:%d\n",
+                  getName().c_str(), getType(), mCallingPid, mCallingUid, mOwnerUid);
 }
 
 void Layer::onDisconnect() {
@@ -1820,7 +1832,7 @@
         onRemovedFromCurrentState();
     }
 
-    if (callSetTransactionFlags || attachChildren()) {
+    if (attachChildren() || callSetTransactionFlags) {
         setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     }
     return true;
@@ -1848,9 +1860,9 @@
         if (client != nullptr && parentClient != client) {
             if (child->mLayerDetached) {
                 child->mLayerDetached = false;
+                child->attachChildren();
                 changed = true;
             }
-            changed |= child->attachChildren();
         }
     }
 
@@ -2195,7 +2207,7 @@
 }
 
 LayerProto* Layer::writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+                                const DisplayDevice* display) {
     LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
     writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags, display);
     writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
@@ -2216,7 +2228,7 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                     const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+                                     const DisplayDevice* display) {
     ui::Transform transform = getTransform();
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_CRITICAL) {
@@ -2245,6 +2257,7 @@
         layerInfo->set_effective_scaling_mode(getEffectiveScalingMode());
 
         layerInfo->set_corner_radius(getRoundedCornerState().radius);
+        layerInfo->set_background_blur_radius(getBackgroundBlurRadius());
         LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(transform, layerInfo->mutable_transform());
         LayerProtoHelper::writePositionToProto(transform.tx(), transform.ty(),
                                                [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_position(); });
@@ -2272,7 +2285,7 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::writeToProtoCommonState(LayerProto* layerInfo, LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
-                                    uint32_t traceFlags) const {
+                                    uint32_t traceFlags) {
     const bool useDrawing = stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing;
     const LayerVector& children = useDrawing ? mDrawingChildren : mCurrentChildren;
     const State& state = useDrawing ? mDrawingState : mCurrentState;
@@ -2339,10 +2352,19 @@
         }
 
         layerInfo->set_is_relative_of(state.isRelativeOf);
+
+        layerInfo->set_owner_uid(mOwnerUid);
     }
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_INPUT) {
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.inputInfo, state.touchableRegionCrop,
+        InputWindowInfo info;
+        if (useDrawing) {
+            info = fillInputInfo();
+        } else {
+            info = state.inputInfo;
+        }
+
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(info, state.touchableRegionCrop,
                                        [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_input_window_info(); });
     }
 
@@ -2363,9 +2385,8 @@
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.name = getName();
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.ownerUid = mCallingUid;
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.ownerPid = mCallingPid;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures =
-            InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.layoutParamsFlags = InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures = InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.displayId = getLayerStack();
     }
 
@@ -2377,17 +2398,8 @@
     }
 
     ui::Transform t = getTransform();
-    const float xScale = t.sx();
-    const float yScale = t.sy();
     int32_t xSurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
     int32_t ySurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
-    if (xScale != 1.0f || yScale != 1.0f) {
-        info.windowXScale *= (xScale != 0.0f) ? 1.0f / xScale : 0.0f;
-        info.windowYScale *= (yScale != 0.0f) ? 1.0f / yScale : 0.0f;
-        info.touchableRegion.scaleSelf(xScale, yScale);
-        xSurfaceInset = std::round(xSurfaceInset * xScale);
-        ySurfaceInset = std::round(ySurfaceInset * yScale);
-    }
 
     // Transform layer size to screen space and inset it by surface insets.
     // If this is a portal window, set the touchableRegion to the layerBounds.
@@ -2397,6 +2409,15 @@
     if (!layerBounds.isValid()) {
         layerBounds = getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
     }
+
+    const float xScale = t.getScaleX();
+    const float yScale = t.getScaleY();
+    if (xScale != 1.0f || yScale != 1.0f) {
+        info.touchableRegion.scaleSelf(xScale, yScale);
+        xSurfaceInset = std::round(xSurfaceInset * xScale);
+        ySurfaceInset = std::round(ySurfaceInset * yScale);
+    }
+
     layerBounds = t.transform(layerBounds);
 
     // clamp inset to layer bounds
@@ -2411,6 +2432,10 @@
     info.frameRight = layerBounds.right;
     info.frameBottom = layerBounds.bottom;
 
+    ui::Transform inputTransform(t);
+    inputTransform.set(layerBounds.left, layerBounds.top);
+    info.transform = inputTransform.inverse();
+
     // Position the touchable region relative to frame screen location and restrict it to frame
     // bounds.
     info.touchableRegion = info.touchableRegion.translate(info.frameLeft, info.frameTop);
@@ -2567,7 +2592,7 @@
     }
     // Cloned layers shouldn't handle watch outside since their z order is not determined by
     // WM or the client.
-    mDrawingState.inputInfo.layoutParamsFlags &= ~InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
+    mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags &= ~InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
 }
 
 void Layer::updateClonedRelatives(const std::map<sp<Layer>, sp<Layer>>& clonedLayersMap) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 2c90c92..8d8ab6d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
 
     void onFirstRef() override;
 
-    int getWindowType() const { return mWindowType; }
+    InputWindowInfo::Type getWindowType() const { return mWindowType; }
 
     void setPrimaryDisplayOnly() { mPrimaryDisplayOnly = true; }
     bool getPrimaryDisplayOnly() const { return mPrimaryDisplayOnly; }
@@ -436,9 +436,7 @@
     // Deprecated, please use compositionengine::Output::belongsInOutput()
     // instead.
     // TODO(lpique): Move the remaining callers (screencap) to the new function.
-    bool belongsToDisplay(uint32_t layerStack, bool isPrimaryDisplay) const {
-        return getLayerStack() == layerStack && (!mPrimaryDisplayOnly || isPrimaryDisplay);
-    }
+    bool belongsToDisplay(uint32_t layerStack) const { return getLayerStack() == layerStack; }
 
     FloatRect getBounds(const Region& activeTransparentRegion) const;
     FloatRect getBounds() const;
@@ -528,19 +526,17 @@
 
     bool isRemovedFromCurrentState() const;
 
-    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                             const DisplayDevice*) const;
+    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags, const DisplayDevice*);
 
     // Write states that are modified by the main thread. This includes drawing
     // state as well as buffer data. This should be called in the main or tracing
     // thread.
-    void writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                  const DisplayDevice*) const;
+    void writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags, const DisplayDevice*);
     // Write drawing or current state. If writing current state, the caller should hold the
     // external mStateLock. If writing drawing state, this function should be called on the
     // main or tracing thread.
     void writeToProtoCommonState(LayerProto* layerInfo, LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
-                                 uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
+                                 uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL);
 
     virtual Geometry getActiveGeometry(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy; }
     virtual uint32_t getActiveWidth(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy.w; }
@@ -969,6 +965,8 @@
      */
     virtual bool needsInputInfo() const { return hasInputInfo(); }
 
+    uid_t getOwnerUid() { return mOwnerUid; }
+
 protected:
     compositionengine::OutputLayer* findOutputLayerForDisplay(const DisplayDevice*) const;
 
@@ -1040,7 +1038,7 @@
     bool mChildrenChanged{false};
 
     // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    const int mWindowType;
+    const InputWindowInfo::Type mWindowType;
 
 private:
     virtual void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags) {}
@@ -1091,6 +1089,10 @@
     pid_t mCallingPid;
     uid_t mCallingUid;
 
+    // The owner of the layer. If created from a non system process, it will be the calling uid.
+    // If created from a system process, the value can be passed in.
+    uid_t mOwnerUid;
+
     // The current layer is a clone of mClonedFrom. This means that this layer will update it's
     // properties based on mClonedFrom. When mClonedFrom latches a new buffer for BufferLayers,
     // this layer will update it's buffer. When mClonedFrom updates it's drawing state, children,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
index 0fe1421..5d99908 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
@@ -131,8 +131,12 @@
     }
 
     InputWindowInfoProto* proto = getInputWindowInfoProto();
-    proto->set_layout_params_flags(inputInfo.layoutParamsFlags);
-    proto->set_layout_params_type(inputInfo.layoutParamsType);
+    proto->set_layout_params_flags(inputInfo.flags.get());
+    using U = std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>;
+    // TODO(b/129481165): This static assert can be safely removed once conversion warnings
+    // are re-enabled.
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<U, int32_t>);
+    proto->set_layout_params_type(static_cast<U>(inputInfo.type));
 
     LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto({inputInfo.frameLeft, inputInfo.frameTop, inputInfo.frameRight,
                                     inputInfo.frameBottom},
@@ -147,8 +151,7 @@
     proto->set_has_wallpaper(inputInfo.hasWallpaper);
 
     proto->set_global_scale_factor(inputInfo.globalScaleFactor);
-    proto->set_window_x_scale(inputInfo.windowXScale);
-    proto->set_window_y_scale(inputInfo.windowYScale);
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(inputInfo.transform, proto->mutable_transform());
     proto->set_replace_touchable_region_with_crop(inputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
     auto cropLayer = touchableRegionBounds.promote();
     if (cropLayer != nullptr) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..555e61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include "ContainerLayer.h"
+#include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "Layer.h"
+#include "LayerRenderArea.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+struct ReparentForDrawing {
+    const sp<Layer>& oldParent;
+
+    ReparentForDrawing(const sp<Layer>& oldParent, const sp<Layer>& newParent,
+                       const Rect& drawingBounds)
+          : oldParent(oldParent) {
+        // Compute and cache the bounds for the new parent layer.
+        newParent->computeBounds(drawingBounds.toFloatRect(), ui::Transform(),
+                                 0.f /* shadowRadius */);
+        oldParent->setChildrenDrawingParent(newParent);
+    }
+    ~ReparentForDrawing() { oldParent->setChildrenDrawingParent(oldParent); }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+LayerRenderArea::LayerRenderArea(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, sp<Layer> layer, const Rect& crop,
+                                 ui::Size reqSize, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, bool childrenOnly,
+                                 const Rect& displayViewport, bool allowSecureLayers)
+      : RenderArea(reqSize, CaptureFill::CLEAR, reqDataSpace, displayViewport, allowSecureLayers),
+        mLayer(std::move(layer)),
+        mCrop(crop),
+        mFlinger(flinger),
+        mChildrenOnly(childrenOnly) {}
+
+const ui::Transform& LayerRenderArea::getTransform() const {
+    return mTransform;
+}
+
+Rect LayerRenderArea::getBounds() const {
+    return mLayer->getBufferSize(mLayer->getDrawingState());
+}
+
+int LayerRenderArea::getHeight() const {
+    return mLayer->getBufferSize(mLayer->getDrawingState()).getHeight();
+}
+
+int LayerRenderArea::getWidth() const {
+    return mLayer->getBufferSize(mLayer->getDrawingState()).getWidth();
+}
+
+bool LayerRenderArea::isSecure() const {
+    return mAllowSecureLayers;
+}
+
+bool LayerRenderArea::needsFiltering() const {
+    return mNeedsFiltering;
+}
+
+sp<const DisplayDevice> LayerRenderArea::getDisplayDevice() const {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+Rect LayerRenderArea::getSourceCrop() const {
+    if (mCrop.isEmpty()) {
+        return getBounds();
+    } else {
+        return mCrop;
+    }
+}
+
+void LayerRenderArea::render(std::function<void()> drawLayers) {
+    using namespace std::string_literals;
+
+    const Rect sourceCrop = getSourceCrop();
+    // no need to check rotation because there is none
+    mNeedsFiltering = sourceCrop.width() != getReqWidth() || sourceCrop.height() != getReqHeight();
+
+    if (!mChildrenOnly) {
+        mTransform = mLayer->getTransform().inverse();
+        drawLayers();
+    } else {
+        uint32_t w = static_cast<uint32_t>(getWidth());
+        uint32_t h = static_cast<uint32_t>(getHeight());
+        // In the "childrenOnly" case we reparent the children to a screenshot
+        // layer which has no properties set and which does not draw.
+        sp<ContainerLayer> screenshotParentLayer = mFlinger.getFactory().createContainerLayer(
+                {&mFlinger, nullptr, "Screenshot Parent"s, w, h, 0, LayerMetadata()});
+
+        ReparentForDrawing reparent(mLayer, screenshotParentLayer, sourceCrop);
+        drawLayers();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71ff1ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include "RenderArea.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DisplayDevice;
+class Layer;
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+
+class LayerRenderArea : public RenderArea {
+public:
+    LayerRenderArea(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, sp<Layer> layer, const Rect& crop, ui::Size reqSize,
+                    ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, bool childrenOnly, const Rect& displayViewport,
+                    bool allowSecureLayers);
+
+    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override;
+    Rect getBounds() const override;
+    int getHeight() const override;
+    int getWidth() const override;
+    bool isSecure() const override;
+    bool needsFiltering() const override;
+    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override;
+    Rect getSourceCrop() const override;
+
+    void render(std::function<void()> drawLayers) override;
+
+private:
+    const sp<Layer> mLayer;
+    const Rect mCrop;
+
+    ui::Transform mTransform;
+    bool mNeedsFiltering = false;
+
+    SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
+    const bool mChildrenOnly;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
index f602412..d8477e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
@@ -106,41 +106,71 @@
         drawSegment(Segment::Buttom, left, color, buffer, pixels);
 }
 
-sp<GraphicBuffer> RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(int number,
-                                                                     const half4& color) {
-    if (number < 0 || number > 1000) return nullptr;
+std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(
+        int number, const half4& color, bool showSpinner) {
+    if (number < 0 || number > 1000) return {};
 
     const auto hundreds = number / 100;
     const auto tens = (number / 10) % 10;
     const auto ones = number % 10;
 
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
-            new GraphicBuffer(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
-                                      GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
-                              "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
-    uint8_t* pixels;
-    buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
-    // Clear buffer content
-    drawRect(Rect(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT), half4(0), buffer, pixels);
-    int left = 0;
-    if (hundreds != 0) {
-        drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+    std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> buffers;
+    const auto loopCount = showSpinner ? 6 : 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < loopCount; i++) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+                new GraphicBuffer(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                  GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
+                                          GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                  "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        // Clear buffer content
+        drawRect(Rect(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT), half4(0), buffer, pixels);
+        int left = 0;
+        if (hundreds != 0) {
+            drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        }
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
-    }
 
-    if (tens != 0) {
-        drawDigit(tens, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        if (tens != 0) {
+            drawDigit(tens, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        }
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
-    }
 
-    drawDigit(ones, left, color, buffer, pixels);
-    buffer->unlock();
-    return buffer;
+        drawDigit(ones, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
+
+        if (showSpinner) {
+            switch (i) {
+                case 0:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::Upper, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::Buttom, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 5:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buffer->unlock();
+        buffers.emplace_back(buffer);
+    }
+    return buffers;
 }
 
-RefreshRateOverlay::RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger)
-      : mFlinger(flinger), mClient(new Client(&mFlinger)) {
+RefreshRateOverlay::RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, bool showSpinner)
+      : mFlinger(flinger), mClient(new Client(&mFlinger)), mShowSpinner(showSpinner) {
     createLayer();
     primeCache();
 }
@@ -176,7 +206,7 @@
     if (allRefreshRates.size() == 1) {
         auto fps = allRefreshRates.begin()->second->getFps();
         half4 color = {LOW_FPS_COLOR, ALPHA};
-        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color));
+        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color, mShowSpinner));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -196,12 +226,12 @@
         color.g = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.g * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.g * (1 - fpsScale);
         color.b = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.b * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.b * (1 - fpsScale);
         color.a = ALPHA;
-        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color));
+        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color, mShowSpinner));
     }
 }
 
 void RefreshRateOverlay::setViewport(ui::Size viewport) {
-    Rect frame(viewport.width >> 3, viewport.height >> 5);
+    Rect frame((3 * viewport.width) >> 4, viewport.height >> 5);
     frame.offsetBy(viewport.width >> 5, viewport.height >> 4);
     mLayer->setFrame(frame);
 
@@ -209,7 +239,19 @@
 }
 
 void RefreshRateOverlay::changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate) {
-    auto buffer = mBufferCache[refreshRate.getFps()];
+    mCurrentFps = refreshRate.getFps();
+    auto buffer = mBufferCache[*mCurrentFps][mFrame];
+    mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, {});
+
+    mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
+}
+
+void RefreshRateOverlay::onInvalidate() {
+    if (!mCurrentFps.has_value()) return;
+
+    const auto& buffers = mBufferCache[*mCurrentFps];
+    mFrame = (mFrame + 1) % buffers.size();
+    auto buffer = buffers[mFrame];
     mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, {});
 
     mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
index 35c8020..1a8938f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
@@ -38,15 +38,17 @@
 
 class RefreshRateOverlay {
 public:
-    explicit RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&);
+    RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&, bool showSpinner);
 
     void setViewport(ui::Size);
     void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&);
+    void onInvalidate();
 
 private:
     class SevenSegmentDrawer {
     public:
-        static sp<GraphicBuffer> drawNumber(int number, const half4& color);
+        static std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> drawNumber(int number, const half4& color,
+                                                         bool showSpinner);
         static uint32_t getHeight() { return BUFFER_HEIGHT; }
         static uint32_t getWidth() { return BUFFER_WIDTH; }
 
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@
         static constexpr uint32_t DIGIT_SPACE = 16;
         static constexpr uint32_t BUFFER_HEIGHT = DIGIT_HEIGHT;
         static constexpr uint32_t BUFFER_WIDTH =
-                3 * DIGIT_WIDTH + 2 * DIGIT_SPACE; // Digit|Space|Digit|Space|Digit
+                4 * DIGIT_WIDTH + 3 * DIGIT_SPACE; // Digit|Space|Digit|Space|Digit|Space|Spinner
     };
 
     bool createLayer();
@@ -77,11 +79,14 @@
     sp<IBinder> mIBinder;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGbp;
 
-    std::unordered_map<int, sp<GraphicBuffer>> mBufferCache;
-
+    std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>>> mBufferCache;
+    std::optional<int> mCurrentFps;
+    int mFrame = 0;
     static constexpr float ALPHA = 0.8f;
     const half3 LOW_FPS_COLOR = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     const half3 HIGH_FPS_COLOR = half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+
+    const bool mShowSpinner;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
index 27353d8..4e841e9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "DisplayRenderArea.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
+#include "Promise.h"
 #include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
@@ -336,8 +338,20 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto device = mFlinger.getDefaultDisplayDevice();
-    const auto orientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(device->getOrientation());
+    wp<const DisplayDevice> displayWeak;
+
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack;
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags orientation;
+    ui::Size displaySize;
+
+    {
+        // TODO(b/159112860): Don't keep sp<DisplayDevice> outside of SF main thread
+        const sp<const DisplayDevice> display = mFlinger.getDefaultDisplayDevice();
+        displayWeak = display;
+        layerStack = display->getLayerStack();
+        orientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(display->getOrientation());
+        displaySize = display->getSize();
+    }
 
     std::vector<RegionSamplingThread::Descriptor> descriptors;
     Region sampleRegion;
@@ -346,20 +360,18 @@
         descriptors.emplace_back(descriptor);
     }
 
-    const Rect sampledArea = sampleRegion.bounds();
-
     auto dx = 0;
     auto dy = 0;
     switch (orientation) {
         case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
-            dx = device->getWidth();
+            dx = displaySize.getWidth();
             break;
         case ui::Transform::ROT_180:
-            dx = device->getWidth();
-            dy = device->getHeight();
+            dx = displaySize.getWidth();
+            dy = displaySize.getHeight();
             break;
         case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
-            dy = device->getHeight();
+            dy = displaySize.getHeight();
             break;
         default:
             break;
@@ -368,8 +380,14 @@
     ui::Transform t(orientation);
     auto screencapRegion = t.transform(sampleRegion);
     screencapRegion = screencapRegion.translate(dx, dy);
-    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(device, screencapRegion.bounds(), sampledArea.getWidth(),
-                                 sampledArea.getHeight(), ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, orientation);
+
+    const Rect sampledBounds = sampleRegion.bounds();
+
+    SurfaceFlinger::RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture = promise::defer([=] {
+        return DisplayRenderArea::create(displayWeak, screencapRegion.bounds(),
+                                         sampledBounds.getSize(), ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                                         orientation);
+    });
 
     std::unordered_set<sp<IRegionSamplingListener>, SpHash<IRegionSamplingListener>> listeners;
 
@@ -393,9 +411,9 @@
             constexpr bool roundOutwards = true;
             Rect transformed = transform.transform(bounds, roundOutwards);
 
-            // If this layer doesn't intersect with the larger sampledArea, skip capturing it
+            // If this layer doesn't intersect with the larger sampledBounds, skip capturing it
             Rect ignore;
-            if (!transformed.intersect(sampledArea, &ignore)) return;
+            if (!transformed.intersect(sampledBounds, &ignore)) return;
 
             // If the layer doesn't intersect a sampling area, skip capturing it
             bool intersectsAnyArea = false;
@@ -411,22 +429,23 @@
                   bounds.top, bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
             visitor(layer);
         };
-        mFlinger.traverseLayersInDisplay(device, filterVisitor);
+        mFlinger.traverseLayersInLayerStack(layerStack, CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID, filterVisitor);
     };
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = nullptr;
-    if (mCachedBuffer && mCachedBuffer->getWidth() == sampledArea.getWidth() &&
-        mCachedBuffer->getHeight() == sampledArea.getHeight()) {
+    if (mCachedBuffer && mCachedBuffer->getWidth() == sampledBounds.getWidth() &&
+        mCachedBuffer->getHeight() == sampledBounds.getHeight()) {
         buffer = mCachedBuffer;
     } else {
         const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER;
-        buffer = new GraphicBuffer(sampledArea.getWidth(), sampledArea.getHeight(),
+        buffer = new GraphicBuffer(sampledBounds.getWidth(), sampledBounds.getHeight(),
                                    PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, usage, "RegionSamplingThread");
     }
 
-    bool ignored;
-    mFlinger.captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer, false /* identityTransform */,
-                                 true /* regionSampling */, ignored);
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    mFlinger.captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer,
+                                 false /* identityTransform */, true /* regionSampling */,
+                                 captureResults);
 
     std::vector<Descriptor> activeDescriptors;
     for (const auto& descriptor : descriptors) {
@@ -437,7 +456,7 @@
 
     ALOGV("Sampling %zu descriptors", activeDescriptors.size());
     std::vector<float> lumas =
-            sampleBuffer(buffer, sampledArea.leftTop(), activeDescriptors, orientation);
+            sampleBuffer(buffer, sampledBounds.leftTop(), activeDescriptors, orientation);
     if (lumas.size() != activeDescriptors.size()) {
         ALOGW("collected %zu median luma values for %zu descriptors", lumas.size(),
               activeDescriptors.size());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
index 6b0455a..b4bddac 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 
     static float getCaptureFillValue(CaptureFill captureFill);
 
-    RenderArea(uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, CaptureFill captureFill,
-               ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, const Rect& displayViewport,
+    RenderArea(ui::Size reqSize, CaptureFill captureFill, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+               const Rect& displayViewport, bool allowSecureLayers = false,
                RotationFlags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
-          : mReqWidth(reqWidth),
-            mReqHeight(reqHeight),
+          : mAllowSecureLayers(allowSecureLayers),
+            mReqSize(reqSize),
             mReqDataSpace(reqDataSpace),
             mCaptureFill(captureFill),
             mRotationFlags(rotation),
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@
     RotationFlags getRotationFlags() const { return mRotationFlags; }
 
     // Returns the size of the physical render area.
-    int getReqWidth() const { return static_cast<int>(mReqWidth); }
-    int getReqHeight() const { return static_cast<int>(mReqHeight); }
+    int getReqWidth() const { return mReqSize.width; }
+    int getReqHeight() const { return mReqSize.height; }
 
     // Returns the composition data space of the render area.
     ui::Dataspace getReqDataSpace() const { return mReqDataSpace; }
@@ -85,9 +85,11 @@
     // Returns the source display viewport.
     const Rect& getDisplayViewport() const { return mDisplayViewport; }
 
+protected:
+    const bool mAllowSecureLayers;
+
 private:
-    const uint32_t mReqWidth;
-    const uint32_t mReqHeight;
+    const ui::Size mReqSize;
     const ui::Dataspace mReqDataSpace;
     const CaptureFill mCaptureFill;
     const RotationFlags mRotationFlags;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f9db9c..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <sched.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-
-#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <system/thread_defs.h>
-
-#include "EventControlThread.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-EventControlThread::~EventControlThread() = default;
-
-namespace impl {
-
-EventControlThread::EventControlThread(EventControlThread::SetVSyncEnabledFunction function)
-      : mSetVSyncEnabled(std::move(function)) {
-    pthread_setname_np(mThread.native_handle(), "EventControlThread");
-
-    pid_t tid = pthread_gettid_np(mThread.native_handle());
-    setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
-    set_sched_policy(tid, SP_FOREGROUND);
-}
-
-EventControlThread::~EventControlThread() {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-        mKeepRunning = false;
-        mCondition.notify_all();
-    }
-    mThread.join();
-}
-
-void EventControlThread::setVsyncEnabled(bool enabled) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    mVsyncEnabled = enabled;
-    mCondition.notify_all();
-}
-
-// Unfortunately std::unique_lock gives warnings with -Wthread-safety
-void EventControlThread::threadMain() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-    auto keepRunning = true;
-    auto currentVsyncEnabled = false;
-
-    while (keepRunning) {
-        mSetVSyncEnabled(currentVsyncEnabled);
-
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-        mCondition.wait(lock, [this, currentVsyncEnabled, keepRunning]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-            return currentVsyncEnabled != mVsyncEnabled || keepRunning != mKeepRunning;
-        });
-        currentVsyncEnabled = mVsyncEnabled;
-        keepRunning = mKeepRunning;
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cafae53..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <functional>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class EventControlThread {
-public:
-    virtual ~EventControlThread();
-
-    virtual void setVsyncEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;
-};
-
-namespace impl {
-
-class EventControlThread final : public android::EventControlThread {
-public:
-    using SetVSyncEnabledFunction = std::function<void(bool)>;
-
-    explicit EventControlThread(SetVSyncEnabledFunction function);
-    ~EventControlThread();
-
-    // EventControlThread implementation
-    void setVsyncEnabled(bool enabled) override;
-
-private:
-    void threadMain();
-
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-    std::condition_variable mCondition;
-
-    const SetVSyncEnabledFunction mSetVSyncEnabled;
-    bool mVsyncEnabled GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
-    bool mKeepRunning GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
-
-    // Must be last so that everything is initialized before the thread starts.
-    std::thread mThread{&EventControlThread::threadMain, this};
-};
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 845bf50..846190c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -74,18 +74,16 @@
 std::string toString(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) {
     switch (event.header.type) {
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG:
-            return StringPrintf("Hotplug{displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT ", %s}",
-                                event.header.displayId,
+            return StringPrintf("Hotplug{displayId=%s, %s}",
+                                to_string(event.header.displayId).c_str(),
                                 event.hotplug.connected ? "connected" : "disconnected");
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC:
-            return StringPrintf("VSync{displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT
-                                ", count=%u, expectedVSyncTimestamp=%" PRId64 "}",
-                                event.header.displayId, event.vsync.count,
+            return StringPrintf("VSync{displayId=%s, count=%u, expectedVSyncTimestamp=%" PRId64 "}",
+                                to_string(event.header.displayId).c_str(), event.vsync.count,
                                 event.vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp);
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
-            return StringPrintf("ConfigChanged{displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT
-                                ", configId=%u}",
-                                event.header.displayId, event.config.configId);
+            return StringPrintf("ConfigChanged{displayId=%s, configId=%u}",
+                                to_string(event.header.displayId).c_str(), event.config.configId);
         default:
             return "Event{}";
     }
@@ -473,8 +471,8 @@
 
     StringAppendF(&result, "%s: state=%s VSyncState=", mThreadName, toCString(mState));
     if (mVSyncState) {
-        StringAppendF(&result, "{displayId=%" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT ", count=%u%s}\n",
-                      mVSyncState->displayId, mVSyncState->count,
+        StringAppendF(&result, "{displayId=%s, count=%u%s}\n",
+                      to_string(mVSyncState->displayId).c_str(), mVSyncState->count,
                       mVSyncState->synthetic ? ", synthetic" : "");
     } else {
         StringAppendF(&result, "none\n");
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index ecf2597..36433c2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -183,4 +184,11 @@
 
     mActiveLayersEnd = 0;
 }
+
+std::string LayerHistory::dump() const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    return base::StringPrintf("LayerHistory{size=%zu, active=%zu}", mLayerInfos.size(),
+                              mActiveLayersEnd);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
index 228b8a0..128699b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
     virtual Summary summarize(nsecs_t now) = 0;
 
     virtual void clear() = 0;
+    virtual std::string dump() const = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@
     android::scheduler::LayerHistory::Summary summarize(nsecs_t now) override;
 
     void clear() override;
+    std::string dump() const override;
 
 private:
     friend class android::scheduler::LayerHistoryTest;
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@
     android::scheduler::LayerHistory::Summary summarize(nsecs_t /*now*/) override;
 
     void clear() override;
+    std::string dump() const override;
 
 private:
     friend android::scheduler::LayerHistoryTestV2;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
index aa04bd7..37e67e1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -31,9 +32,8 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "../Layer.h"
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
-
 #include "LayerInfoV2.h"
+#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler::impl {
 
@@ -214,4 +214,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+std::string LayerHistoryV2::dump() const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    return base::StringPrintf("LayerHistoryV2{size=%zu, active=%zu}", mLayerInfos.size(),
+                              mActiveLayersEnd);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
index 27bf0ec..eed8486 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
@@ -280,6 +280,11 @@
     RefreshRateConfigs(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>& configs,
                        HwcConfigIndexType currentConfigId);
 
+    // Returns whether switching configs (refresh rate or resolution) is possible.
+    // TODO(b/158780872): Consider HAL support, and skip frame rate detection if the configs only
+    // differ in resolution.
+    bool canSwitch() const { return mRefreshRates.size() > 1; }
+
     // Class to enumerate options around toggling the kernel timer on and off. We have an option
     // for no change to avoid extra calls to kernel.
     enum class KernelIdleTimerAction {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 5c0ba01..4f4c1d0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 
 #include "Scheduler.h"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayStatInfo.h>
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #include "../Layer.h"
 #include "DispSync.h"
 #include "DispSyncSource.h"
-#include "EventControlThread.h"
 #include "EventThread.h"
 #include "InjectVSyncSource.h"
 #include "OneShotTimer.h"
@@ -60,67 +59,62 @@
         }                                                            \
     } while (false)
 
+using namespace std::string_literals;
+
 namespace android {
 
-std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(bool supportKernelTimer) {
-    // TODO (140302863) remove this and use the vsync_reactor system.
-    if (property_get_bool("debug.sf.vsync_reactor", true)) {
-        // TODO (144707443) tune Predictor tunables.
-        static constexpr int defaultRate = 60;
-        static constexpr auto initialPeriod =
-                std::chrono::duration<nsecs_t, std::ratio<1, defaultRate>>(1);
-        static constexpr size_t vsyncTimestampHistorySize = 20;
-        static constexpr size_t minimumSamplesForPrediction = 6;
-        static constexpr uint32_t discardOutlierPercent = 20;
-        auto tracker = std::make_unique<
-                scheduler::VSyncPredictor>(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
-                                                   initialPeriod)
-                                                   .count(),
-                                           vsyncTimestampHistorySize, minimumSamplesForPrediction,
-                                           discardOutlierPercent);
+namespace {
 
-        static constexpr auto vsyncMoveThreshold =
-                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(3ms);
-        static constexpr auto timerSlack =
-                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(500us);
-        auto dispatch = std::make_unique<
-                scheduler::VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<scheduler::Timer>(), *tracker,
-                                                    timerSlack.count(), vsyncMoveThreshold.count());
-
-        static constexpr size_t pendingFenceLimit = 20;
-        return std::make_unique<scheduler::VSyncReactor>(std::make_unique<scheduler::SystemClock>(),
-                                                         std::move(dispatch), std::move(tracker),
-                                                         pendingFenceLimit, supportKernelTimer);
-    } else {
-        return std::make_unique<impl::DispSync>("SchedulerDispSync",
-                                                sysprop::running_without_sync_framework(true));
-    }
+std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> createVSyncTracker() {
+    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
+    constexpr int kDefaultRate = 60;
+    constexpr auto initialPeriod = std::chrono::duration<nsecs_t, std::ratio<1, kDefaultRate>>(1);
+    constexpr nsecs_t idealPeriod =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(initialPeriod).count();
+    constexpr size_t vsyncTimestampHistorySize = 20;
+    constexpr size_t minimumSamplesForPrediction = 6;
+    constexpr uint32_t discardOutlierPercent = 20;
+    return std::make_unique<scheduler::VSyncPredictor>(idealPeriod, vsyncTimestampHistorySize,
+                                                       minimumSamplesForPrediction,
+                                                       discardOutlierPercent);
 }
 
-Scheduler::Scheduler(impl::EventControlThread::SetVSyncEnabledFunction function,
-                     const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfig,
-                     ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback, bool useContentDetectionV2,
-                     bool useContentDetection)
-      : mSupportKernelTimer(sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false)),
-        mPrimaryDispSync(createDispSync(mSupportKernelTimer)),
-        mEventControlThread(new impl::EventControlThread(std::move(function))),
-        mSchedulerCallback(schedulerCallback),
-        mRefreshRateConfigs(refreshRateConfig),
-        mUseContentDetection(useContentDetection),
-        mUseContentDetectionV2(useContentDetectionV2) {
+std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncDispatch> createVSyncDispatch(scheduler::VSyncTracker& tracker) {
+    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
+    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds vsyncMoveThreshold = 3ms;
+    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds timerSlack = 500us;
+    return std::make_unique<
+            scheduler::VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<scheduler::Timer>(), tracker,
+                                                timerSlack.count(), vsyncMoveThreshold.count());
+}
+
+const char* toContentDetectionString(bool useContentDetection, bool useContentDetectionV2) {
+    if (!useContentDetection) return "off";
+    return useContentDetectionV2 ? "V2" : "V1";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+Scheduler::Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback)
+      : Scheduler(configs, callback,
+                  {.supportKernelTimer = sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false),
+                   .useContentDetection = sysprop::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false),
+                   .useContentDetectionV2 =
+                           base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.use_content_detection_v2"s, true),
+                   // TODO(b/140302863): Remove this and use the vsync_reactor system.
+                   .useVsyncPredictor = base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.vsync_reactor"s, true)}) {}
+
+Scheduler::Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
+                     Options options)
+      : Scheduler(createVsyncSchedule(options), configs, callback,
+                  createLayerHistory(configs, options.useContentDetectionV2), options) {
     using namespace sysprop;
 
-    if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(refreshRateConfig);
-    } else {
-        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-    }
-
-    const int setIdleTimerMs = property_get_int32("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms", 0);
+    const int setIdleTimerMs = base::GetIntProperty("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms"s, 0);
 
     if (const auto millis = setIdleTimerMs ? setIdleTimerMs : set_idle_timer_ms(0); millis > 0) {
-        const auto callback = mSupportKernelTimer ? &Scheduler::kernelIdleTimerCallback
-                                                  : &Scheduler::idleTimerCallback;
+        const auto callback = mOptions.supportKernelTimer ? &Scheduler::kernelIdleTimerCallback
+                                                          : &Scheduler::idleTimerCallback;
         mIdleTimer.emplace(
                 std::chrono::milliseconds(millis),
                 [this, callback] { std::invoke(callback, this, TimerState::Reset); },
@@ -146,18 +140,16 @@
     }
 }
 
-Scheduler::Scheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync> primaryDispSync,
-                     std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> eventControlThread,
-                     const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs,
-                     ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback, bool useContentDetectionV2,
-                     bool useContentDetection)
-      : mSupportKernelTimer(false),
-        mPrimaryDispSync(std::move(primaryDispSync)),
-        mEventControlThread(std::move(eventControlThread)),
+Scheduler::Scheduler(VsyncSchedule schedule, const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs,
+                     ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
+                     std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> layerHistory, Options options)
+      : mOptions(options),
+        mVsyncSchedule(std::move(schedule)),
+        mLayerHistory(std::move(layerHistory)),
         mSchedulerCallback(schedulerCallback),
-        mRefreshRateConfigs(configs),
-        mUseContentDetection(useContentDetection),
-        mUseContentDetectionV2(useContentDetectionV2) {}
+        mRefreshRateConfigs(configs) {
+    mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(false);
+}
 
 Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
     // Ensure the OneShotTimer threads are joined before we start destroying state.
@@ -166,13 +158,43 @@
     mIdleTimer.reset();
 }
 
+Scheduler::VsyncSchedule Scheduler::createVsyncSchedule(Options options) {
+    if (!options.useVsyncPredictor) {
+        auto sync = std::make_unique<impl::DispSync>("SchedulerDispSync",
+                                                     sysprop::running_without_sync_framework(true));
+        return {std::move(sync), nullptr, nullptr};
+    }
+
+    auto clock = std::make_unique<scheduler::SystemClock>();
+    auto tracker = createVSyncTracker();
+    auto dispatch = createVSyncDispatch(*tracker);
+
+    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
+    constexpr size_t pendingFenceLimit = 20;
+    auto sync = std::make_unique<scheduler::VSyncReactor>(std::move(clock), *dispatch, *tracker,
+                                                          pendingFenceLimit,
+                                                          options.supportKernelTimer);
+    return {std::move(sync), std::move(tracker), std::move(dispatch)};
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> Scheduler::createLayerHistory(
+        const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, bool useContentDetectionV2) {
+    if (!configs.canSwitch()) return nullptr;
+
+    if (useContentDetectionV2) {
+        return std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(configs);
+    }
+
+    return std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
+}
+
 DispSync& Scheduler::getPrimaryDispSync() {
-    return *mPrimaryDispSync;
+    return *mVsyncSchedule.sync;
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> Scheduler::makePrimaryDispSyncSource(const char* name,
                                                                   nsecs_t phaseOffsetNs) {
-    return std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(mPrimaryDispSync.get(), phaseOffsetNs,
+    return std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(&getPrimaryDispSync(), phaseOffsetNs,
                                             true /* traceVsync */, name);
 }
 
@@ -278,8 +300,8 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::getDisplayStatInfo(DisplayStatInfo* stats) {
-    stats->vsyncTime = mPrimaryDispSync->computeNextRefresh(0, systemTime());
-    stats->vsyncPeriod = mPrimaryDispSync->getPeriod();
+    stats->vsyncTime = getPrimaryDispSync().computeNextRefresh(0, systemTime());
+    stats->vsyncPeriod = getPrimaryDispSync().getPeriod();
 }
 
 Scheduler::ConnectionHandle Scheduler::enableVSyncInjection(bool enable) {
@@ -316,8 +338,8 @@
 void Scheduler::enableHardwareVsync() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
     if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled && mHWVsyncAvailable) {
-        mPrimaryDispSync->beginResync();
-        mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
+        getPrimaryDispSync().beginResync();
+        mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(true);
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
     }
 }
@@ -325,8 +347,8 @@
 void Scheduler::disableHardwareVsync(bool makeUnavailable) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
     if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-        mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(false);
-        mPrimaryDispSync->endResync();
+        mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(false);
+        getPrimaryDispSync().endResync();
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = false;
     }
     if (makeUnavailable) {
@@ -366,11 +388,11 @@
 
 void Scheduler::setVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t period) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
-    mPrimaryDispSync->setPeriod(period);
+    getPrimaryDispSync().setPeriod(period);
 
     if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-        mPrimaryDispSync->beginResync();
-        mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
+        getPrimaryDispSync().beginResync();
+        mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(true);
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
     }
 }
@@ -383,7 +405,7 @@
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
         if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
             needsHwVsync =
-                    mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod, periodFlushed);
+                    getPrimaryDispSync().addResyncSample(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod, periodFlushed);
         }
     }
 
@@ -395,7 +417,7 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime) {
-    if (mPrimaryDispSync->addPresentFence(fenceTime)) {
+    if (getPrimaryDispSync().addPresentFence(fenceTime)) {
         enableHardwareVsync();
     } else {
         disableHardwareVsync(false);
@@ -403,11 +425,11 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) {
-    mPrimaryDispSync->setIgnorePresentFences(ignore);
+    getPrimaryDispSync().setIgnorePresentFences(ignore);
 }
 
 nsecs_t Scheduler::getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) {
-    return mPrimaryDispSync->expectedPresentTime(now);
+    return getPrimaryDispSync().expectedPresentTime(now);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::registerLayer(Layer* layer) {
@@ -416,25 +438,25 @@
     const auto minFps = mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps();
     const auto maxFps = mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps();
 
-    if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_STATUS_BAR) {
+    if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::STATUS_BAR) {
         mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, maxFps,
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote);
-    } else if (!mUseContentDetection) {
+    } else if (!mOptions.useContentDetection) {
         // If the content detection feature is off, all layers are registered at Max. We still keep
         // the layer history, since we use it for other features (like Frame Rate API), so layers
         // still need to be registered.
         mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, maxFps,
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max);
-    } else if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
+    } else if (!mOptions.useContentDetectionV2) {
         // In V1 of content detection, all layers are registered as Heuristic (unless it's
         // wallpaper).
         const auto highFps =
-                layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER ? minFps : maxFps;
+                layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER ? minFps : maxFps;
 
         mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, highFps,
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     } else {
-        if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
+        if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
             // Running Wallpaper at Min is considered as part of content detection.
             mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, maxFps,
                                          scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min);
@@ -499,19 +521,10 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::notifyTouchEvent() {
-    if (!mTouchTimer) return;
-
-    // Touch event will boost the refresh rate to performance.
-    // Clear Layer History to get fresh FPS detection.
-    // NOTE: Instead of checking all the layers, we should be checking the layer
-    // that is currently on top. b/142507166 will give us this capability.
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-    if (mLayerHistory) {
-        // Layer History will be cleared based on RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate
-
+    if (mTouchTimer) {
         mTouchTimer->reset();
 
-        if (mSupportKernelTimer && mIdleTimer) {
+        if (mOptions.supportKernelTimer && mIdleTimer) {
             mIdleTimer->reset();
         }
     }
@@ -564,8 +577,14 @@
 
 void Scheduler::touchTimerCallback(TimerState state) {
     const TouchState touch = state == TimerState::Reset ? TouchState::Active : TouchState::Inactive;
+    // Touch event will boost the refresh rate to performance.
+    // Clear layer history to get fresh FPS detection.
+    // NOTE: Instead of checking all the layers, we should be checking the layer
+    // that is currently on top. b/142507166 will give us this capability.
     if (handleTimerStateChanged(&mFeatures.touch, touch)) {
-        mLayerHistory->clear();
+        if (mLayerHistory) {
+            mLayerHistory->clear();
+        }
     }
     ATRACE_INT("TouchState", static_cast<int>(touch));
 }
@@ -577,14 +596,14 @@
 
 void Scheduler::dump(std::string& result) const {
     using base::StringAppendF;
-    const char* const states[] = {"off", "on"};
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n",
-                  mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : states[0]);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n", mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Touch timer: %s\n",
-                  mTouchTimer ? mTouchTimer->dump().c_str() : states[0]);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Use content detection: %s\n\n",
-                  sysprop::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false) ? "on" : "off");
+                  mTouchTimer ? mTouchTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Content detection: %s %s\n\n",
+                  toContentDetectionString(mOptions.useContentDetection,
+                                           mOptions.useContentDetectionV2),
+                  mLayerHistory ? mLayerHistory->dump().c_str() : "(no layer history)");
 }
 
 template <class T>
@@ -631,7 +650,7 @@
     const bool touchActive = mTouchTimer && mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active;
     const bool idle = mIdleTimer && mFeatures.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired;
 
-    if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
+    if (!mOptions.useContentDetectionV2) {
         // As long as touch is active we want to be in performance mode.
         if (touchActive) {
             return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().getConfigId();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 730ea8f..6a5082a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
-#include "EventControlThread.h"
 #include "EventThread.h"
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
 #include "OneShotTimer.h"
@@ -44,21 +43,28 @@
 class DispSync;
 class FenceTime;
 class InjectVSyncSource;
-struct DisplayStateInfo;
 
-class ISchedulerCallback {
-public:
-    virtual ~ISchedulerCallback() = default;
+namespace scheduler {
+class VSyncDispatch;
+class VSyncTracker;
+} // namespace scheduler
+
+struct ISchedulerCallback {
+    virtual void setVsyncEnabled(bool) = 0;
     virtual void changeRefreshRate(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate&,
                                    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent) = 0;
     virtual void repaintEverythingForHWC() = 0;
     virtual void kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    ~ISchedulerCallback() = default;
 };
 
-class IPhaseOffsetControl {
-public:
-    virtual ~IPhaseOffsetControl() = default;
+struct IPhaseOffsetControl {
     virtual void setPhaseOffset(scheduler::ConnectionHandle, nsecs_t phaseOffset) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    ~IPhaseOffsetControl() = default;
 };
 
 class Scheduler : public IPhaseOffsetControl {
@@ -74,10 +80,7 @@
         Normal      // Start the transaction at the normal time
     };
 
-    Scheduler(impl::EventControlThread::SetVSyncEnabledFunction,
-              const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
-              bool useContentDetectionV2, bool useContentDetection);
-
+    Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&);
     virtual ~Scheduler();
 
     DispSync& getPrimaryDispSync();
@@ -172,10 +175,33 @@
     enum class TimerState { Reset, Expired };
     enum class TouchState { Inactive, Active };
 
+    struct Options {
+        // Whether to use idle timer callbacks that support the kernel timer.
+        bool supportKernelTimer;
+        // Whether to use content detection at all.
+        bool useContentDetection;
+        // Whether to use improved content detection.
+        bool useContentDetectionV2;
+        // Whether to use improved DispSync implementation.
+        bool useVsyncPredictor;
+    };
+
+    struct VsyncSchedule {
+        std::unique_ptr<DispSync> sync;
+        std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> tracker;
+        std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncDispatch> dispatch;
+    };
+
+    // Unlike the testing constructor, this creates the VsyncSchedule, LayerHistory, and timers.
+    Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&, Options);
+
     // Used by tests to inject mocks.
-    Scheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync>, std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread>,
-              const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
-              bool useContentDetectionV2, bool useContentDetection);
+    Scheduler(VsyncSchedule, const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&,
+              std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory>, Options);
+
+    static VsyncSchedule createVsyncSchedule(Options);
+    static std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> createLayerHistory(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
+                                                            bool useContentDetectionV2);
 
     std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> makePrimaryDispSyncSource(const char* name, nsecs_t phaseOffsetNs);
 
@@ -224,14 +250,11 @@
 
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastResyncTime = 0;
 
-    // Whether to use idle timer callbacks that support the kernel timer.
-    const bool mSupportKernelTimer;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<DispSync> mPrimaryDispSync;
-    std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> mEventControlThread;
+    const Options mOptions;
+    VsyncSchedule mVsyncSchedule;
 
     // Used to choose refresh rate if content detection is enabled.
-    std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> mLayerHistory;
+    const std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> mLayerHistory;
 
     // Timer that records time between requests for next vsync.
     std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mIdleTimer;
@@ -274,11 +297,6 @@
     std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline> mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline
             GUARDED_BY(mVsyncTimelineLock);
     static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds MAX_VSYNC_APPLIED_TIME = 200ms;
-
-    // This variable indicates whether to use the content detection feature at all.
-    const bool mUseContentDetection;
-    // This variable indicates whether to use V2 version of the content detection.
-    const bool mUseContentDetectionV2;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
index efa8bab..a2b279b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@
     }
 };
 
-VSyncReactor::VSyncReactor(std::unique_ptr<Clock> clock, std::unique_ptr<VSyncDispatch> dispatch,
-                           std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> tracker, size_t pendingFenceLimit,
+VSyncReactor::VSyncReactor(std::unique_ptr<Clock> clock, VSyncDispatch& dispatch,
+                           VSyncTracker& tracker, size_t pendingFenceLimit,
                            bool supportKernelIdleTimer)
       : mClock(std::move(clock)),
-        mTracker(std::move(tracker)),
-        mDispatch(std::move(dispatch)),
+        mTracker(tracker),
+        mDispatch(dispatch),
         mPendingLimit(pendingFenceLimit),
         mPredictedVsyncTracer(property_get_bool("debug.sf.show_predicted_vsync", false)
-                                      ? std::make_unique<PredictedVsyncTracer>(*mDispatch)
+                                      ? std::make_unique<PredictedVsyncTracer>(mDispatch)
                                       : nullptr),
         mSupportKernelIdleTimer(supportKernelIdleTimer) {}
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
         } else if (time == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID) {
             it = mUnfiredFences.erase(it);
         } else {
-            timestampAccepted &= mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(time);
+            timestampAccepted &= mTracker.addVsyncTimestamp(time);
 
             it = mUnfiredFences.erase(it);
         }
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
         }
         mUnfiredFences.push_back(fence);
     } else {
-        timestampAccepted &= mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(signalTime);
+        timestampAccepted &= mTracker.addVsyncTimestamp(signalTime);
     }
 
     if (!timestampAccepted) {
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@
 }
 
 nsecs_t VSyncReactor::computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset, nsecs_t now) const {
-    auto const currentPeriod = periodOffset ? mTracker->currentPeriod() : 0;
-    return mTracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now + periodOffset * currentPeriod);
+    auto const currentPeriod = periodOffset ? mTracker.currentPeriod() : 0;
+    return mTracker.nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now + periodOffset * currentPeriod);
 }
 
 nsecs_t VSyncReactor::expectedPresentTime(nsecs_t now) {
-    return mTracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now);
+    return mTracker.nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now);
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::startPeriodTransition(nsecs_t newPeriod) {
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@
 }
 
 nsecs_t VSyncReactor::getPeriod() {
-    return mTracker->currentPeriod();
+    return mTracker.currentPeriod();
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::beginResync() {
-    mTracker->resetModel();
+    mTracker.resetModel();
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::endResync() {}
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
     if (periodConfirmed(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod)) {
         ATRACE_NAME("VSR: period confirmed");
         if (mPeriodTransitioningTo) {
-            mTracker->setPeriod(*mPeriodTransitioningTo);
+            mTracker.setPeriod(*mPeriodTransitioningTo);
             for (auto& entry : mCallbacks) {
                 entry.second->setPeriod(*mPeriodTransitioningTo);
             }
@@ -315,12 +315,12 @@
         }
 
         if (mLastHwVsync) {
-            mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(*mLastHwVsync);
+            mTracker.addVsyncTimestamp(*mLastHwVsync);
         }
-        mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
+        mTracker.addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
 
         endPeriodTransition();
-        mMoreSamplesNeeded = mTracker->needsMoreSamples();
+        mMoreSamplesNeeded = mTracker.needsMoreSamples();
     } else if (mPeriodConfirmationInProgress) {
         ATRACE_NAME("VSR: still confirming period");
         mLastHwVsync = timestamp;
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@
     } else {
         ATRACE_NAME("VSR: adding sample");
         *periodFlushed = false;
-        mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
-        mMoreSamplesNeeded = mTracker->needsMoreSamples();
+        mTracker.addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
+        mMoreSamplesNeeded = mTracker.needsMoreSamples();
     }
 
     if (!mMoreSamplesNeeded) {
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@
             return NO_MEMORY;
         }
 
-        auto const period = mTracker->currentPeriod();
-        auto repeater = std::make_unique<CallbackRepeater>(*mDispatch, callback, name, period,
-                                                           phase, mClock->now());
+        auto const period = mTracker.currentPeriod();
+        auto repeater = std::make_unique<CallbackRepeater>(mDispatch, callback, name, period, phase,
+                                                           mClock->now());
         it = mCallbacks.emplace(std::pair(callback, std::move(repeater))).first;
     }
 
@@ -409,9 +409,9 @@
     }
 
     StringAppendF(&result, "VSyncTracker:\n");
-    mTracker->dump(result);
+    mTracker.dump(result);
     StringAppendF(&result, "VSyncDispatch:\n");
-    mDispatch->dump(result);
+    mDispatch.dump(result);
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::reset() {}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
index 265d89c..22ceb39 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@
 // TODO (b/145217110): consider renaming.
 class VSyncReactor : public android::DispSync {
 public:
-    VSyncReactor(std::unique_ptr<Clock> clock, std::unique_ptr<VSyncDispatch> dispatch,
-                 std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> tracker, size_t pendingFenceLimit,
-                 bool supportKernelIdleTimer);
+    VSyncReactor(std::unique_ptr<Clock> clock, VSyncDispatch& dispatch, VSyncTracker& tracker,
+                 size_t pendingFenceLimit, bool supportKernelIdleTimer);
     ~VSyncReactor();
 
     bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fence) final;
@@ -72,8 +71,8 @@
             REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     std::unique_ptr<Clock> const mClock;
-    std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> const mTracker;
-    std::unique_ptr<VSyncDispatch> const mDispatch;
+    VSyncTracker& mTracker;
+    VSyncDispatch& mDispatch;
     size_t const mPendingLimit;
 
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index bfd8438..6fae56a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/power/1.0/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
+#include <android/os/BnSetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
@@ -58,7 +60,6 @@
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "BufferLayer.h"
@@ -103,10 +105,12 @@
 #include "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h"
+#include "DisplayRenderArea.h"
 #include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
 #include "FrameTracer/FrameTracer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
+#include "LayerRenderArea.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
@@ -115,7 +119,6 @@
 #include "RegionSamplingThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
 #include "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h"
-#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerHistory.h"
 #include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@
 using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
 using namespace android::sysprop;
 
-using android::hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint;
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
 using base::StringAppendF;
 using ui::ColorMode;
 using ui::Dataspace;
@@ -254,6 +257,21 @@
 
 }  // namespace anonymous
 
+struct SetInputWindowsListener : os::BnSetInputWindowsListener {
+    explicit SetInputWindowsListener(std::function<void()> listenerCb) : mListenerCb(listenerCb) {}
+
+    binder::Status onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
+
+    std::function<void()> mListenerCb;
+};
+
+binder::Status SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
+    if (mListenerCb != nullptr) {
+        mListenerCb();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 const String16 sHardwareTest("android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST");
@@ -319,7 +337,9 @@
         mEventQueue(mFactory.createMessageQueue()),
         mCompositionEngine(mFactory.createCompositionEngine()),
         mInternalDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("ro.sf.lcd_density", true)),
-        mEmulatedDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density", false)) {}
+        mEmulatedDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density", false)) {
+    mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener([&]() { setInputWindowsFinished(); });
+}
 
 SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(Factory& factory) : SurfaceFlinger(factory, SkipInitialization) {
     ALOGI("SurfaceFlinger is starting");
@@ -397,10 +417,6 @@
     int debugDdms = atoi(value);
     ALOGI_IF(debugDdms, "DDMS debugging not supported");
 
-    property_get("debug.sf.disable_backpressure", value, "0");
-    mPropagateBackpressure = !atoi(value);
-    ALOGI_IF(!mPropagateBackpressure, "Disabling backpressure propagation");
-
     property_get("debug.sf.enable_gl_backpressure", value, "0");
     mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition = atoi(value);
     ALOGI_IF(mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition,
@@ -424,6 +440,10 @@
     const size_t defaultListSize = ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS;
     auto listSize = property_get_int32("debug.sf.max_igbp_list_size", int32_t(defaultListSize));
     mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize = (listSize > 0) ? size_t(listSize) : defaultListSize;
+    mGraphicBufferProducerListSizeLogThreshold =
+            std::max(static_cast<int>(0.95 *
+                                      static_cast<double>(mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize)),
+                     1);
 
     property_get("debug.sf.luma_sampling", value, "1");
     mLumaSampling = atoi(value);
@@ -449,6 +469,8 @@
 
     mKernelIdleTimerEnabled = mSupportKernelIdleTimer = sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false);
     base::SetProperty(KERNEL_IDLE_TIMER_PROP, mKernelIdleTimerEnabled ? "true" : "false");
+
+    mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner = property_get_bool("sf.debug.show_refresh_rate_overlay_spinner", 0);
 }
 
 SurfaceFlinger::~SurfaceFlinger() = default;
@@ -542,11 +564,11 @@
 
     std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds;
     displayIds.reserve(mPhysicalDisplayTokens.size());
-    displayIds.push_back(internalDisplayId->value);
+    displayIds.push_back(*internalDisplayId);
 
     for (const auto& [id, token] : mPhysicalDisplayTokens) {
         if (id != *internalDisplayId) {
-            displayIds.push_back(id.value);
+            displayIds.push_back(id);
         }
     }
 
@@ -555,7 +577,7 @@
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceFlinger::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-    return getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(DisplayId{displayId});
+    return getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(displayId);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getColorManagement(bool* outGetColorManagement) const {
@@ -601,13 +623,6 @@
     if (mWindowManager != 0) {
         mWindowManager->linkToDeath(static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
     }
-    sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->getService(
-            String16("inputflinger")));
-    if (input == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to link to input service");
-    } else {
-        mInputFlinger = interface_cast<IInputFlinger>(input);
-    }
 
     if (mVrFlinger) {
       mVrFlinger->OnBootFinished();
@@ -622,7 +637,15 @@
     LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOGTAG_SF_STOP_BOOTANIM,
                    ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
 
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([this] {
+    sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("inputflinger")));
+
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        if (input == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to link to input service");
+        } else {
+            mInputFlinger = interface_cast<os::IInputFlinger>(input);
+        }
+
         readPersistentProperties();
         mPowerAdvisor.onBootFinished();
         mBootStage = BootStage::FINISHED;
@@ -714,10 +737,11 @@
                 signalTransaction();
             }));
         };
-        mVrFlinger = dvr::VrFlinger::Create(getHwComposer().getComposer(),
-                                            getHwComposer()
-                                                    .fromPhysicalDisplayId(*display->getId())
-                                                    .value_or(0),
+        auto hwcDisplayId =
+                getHwComposer()
+                        .fromPhysicalDisplayId(static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*display->getId()))
+                        .value_or(0);
+        mVrFlinger = dvr::VrFlinger::Create(getHwComposer().getComposer(), hwcDisplayId,
                                             vrFlingerRequestDisplayCallback);
         if (!mVrFlinger) {
             ALOGE("Failed to start vrflinger");
@@ -872,7 +896,7 @@
     info->density /= ACONFIGURATION_DENSITY_MEDIUM;
 
     info->secure = display->isSecure();
-    info->deviceProductInfo = getDeviceProductInfoLocked(*display);
+    info->deviceProductInfo = display->getDeviceProductInfo();
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -1082,7 +1106,8 @@
         const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
                 mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(mUpcomingActiveConfig.configId)
                         .getVsyncPeriod();
-        mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, display->getId()->value,
+        mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                                  static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*display->getId()),
                                                   mUpcomingActiveConfig.configId, vsyncPeriod);
     }
 }
@@ -1339,30 +1364,6 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> SurfaceFlinger::getDeviceProductInfoLocked(
-        const DisplayDevice& display) const {
-    // TODO(b/149075047): Populate DeviceProductInfo on hotplug and store it in DisplayDevice to
-    // avoid repetitive HAL IPC and EDID parsing.
-    const auto displayId = display.getId();
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
-
-    const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().fromPhysicalDisplayId(*displayId);
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(!hwcDisplayId);
-
-    uint8_t port;
-    DisplayIdentificationData data;
-    if (!getHwComposer().getDisplayIdentificationData(*hwcDisplayId, &port, &data)) {
-        ALOGV("%s: No identification data.", __FUNCTION__);
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    const auto info = parseDisplayIdentificationData(port, data);
-    if (!info) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    return info->deviceProductInfo;
-}
-
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                                ui::PixelFormat* outFormat,
                                                                ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
@@ -1530,10 +1531,10 @@
             .get();
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) {
-    PowerHint powerHint = static_cast<PowerHint>(hintId);
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) {
+    Boost powerBoost = static_cast<Boost>(boostId);
 
-    if (powerHint == PowerHint::INTERACTION) {
+    if (powerBoost == Boost::INTERACTION) {
         mScheduler->notifyTouchEvent();
     }
 
@@ -1679,25 +1680,18 @@
     repaintEverythingForHWC();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setPrimaryVsyncEnabled(bool enabled) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::setVsyncEnabled(bool enabled) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    // Enable / Disable HWVsync from the main thread to avoid race conditions with
-    // display power state.
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD { setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(enabled); }));
-}
+    // On main thread to avoid race conditions with display power state.
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+        mHWCVsyncPendingState = enabled ? hal::Vsync::ENABLE : hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(bool enabled) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    mHWCVsyncPendingState = enabled ? hal::Vsync::ENABLE : hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
-
-    if (const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayIdLocked()) {
-        sp<DisplayDevice> display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-        if (display && display->isPoweredOn()) {
-            getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(*displayId, mHWCVsyncPendingState);
+        if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+            display && display->isPoweredOn()) {
+            getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(*display->getId(), mHWCVsyncPendingState);
         }
-    }
+    }));
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::resetDisplayState() {
@@ -1860,10 +1854,7 @@
     // for the present fence to fire instead of just giving up on this frame to handle cases
     // where present fence is just about to get signaled.
     const int graceTimeForPresentFenceMs =
-            (mPropagateBackpressure &&
-             (mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition || !mHadClientComposition))
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
+            (mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition || !mHadClientComposition) ? 1 : 0;
 
     // Pending frames may trigger backpressure propagation.
     const TracedOrdinal<bool> framePending = {"PrevFramePending",
@@ -1922,7 +1913,7 @@
         ON_MAIN_THREAD(setActiveConfigInternal());
     }
 
-    if (framePending && mPropagateBackpressure) {
+    if (framePending) {
         if ((hwcFrameMissed && !gpuFrameMissed) || mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition) {
             signalLayerUpdate();
             return;
@@ -1970,6 +1961,12 @@
         mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
     }
 
+    if (mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner) {
+        if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+            mRefreshRateOverlay->onInvalidate();
+        }
+    }
+
     bool refreshNeeded;
     {
         ConditionalLockGuard<std::mutex> lock(mTracingLock, mTracingEnabled);
@@ -2437,7 +2434,7 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        const DisplayId displayId = info->id;
+        const auto displayId = info->id;
         const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayTokens.find(displayId);
 
         if (event.connection == hal::Connection::CONNECTED) {
@@ -2449,8 +2446,10 @@
                 }
 
                 DisplayDeviceState state;
-                state.physical = {displayId, getHwComposer().getDisplayConnectionType(displayId),
-                                  event.hwcDisplayId};
+                state.physical = {.id = displayId,
+                                  .type = getHwComposer().getDisplayConnectionType(displayId),
+                                  .hwcDisplayId = event.hwcDisplayId,
+                                  .deviceProductInfo = info->deviceProductInfo};
                 state.isSecure = true; // All physical displays are currently considered secure.
                 state.displayName = info->name;
 
@@ -2566,6 +2565,7 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
         auto activeConfigId = HwcConfigIndexType(getHwComposer().getActiveConfigIndex(*displayId));
         display->setActiveConfig(activeConfigId);
+        display->setDeviceProductInfo(state.physical->deviceProductInfo);
     }
 
     display->setLayerStack(state.layerStack);
@@ -2648,7 +2648,7 @@
     mDisplays.emplace(displayToken, display);
     if (!state.isVirtual()) {
         LOG_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
-        dispatchDisplayHotplugEvent(displayId->value, true);
+        dispatchDisplayHotplugEvent(static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*displayId), true);
     }
 
     if (display->isPrimary()) {
@@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@
 
         if (!display->isVirtual()) {
             LOG_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
-            dispatchDisplayHotplugEvent(displayId->value, false);
+            dispatchDisplayHotplugEvent(static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*displayId), false);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2913,19 +2913,23 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateInputWindowInfo() {
-    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> inputHandles;
+    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> inputInfos;
 
     mDrawingState.traverseInReverseZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
         if (layer->needsInputInfo()) {
             // When calculating the screen bounds we ignore the transparent region since it may
             // result in an unwanted offset.
-            inputHandles.push_back(layer->fillInputInfo());
+            inputInfos.push_back(layer->fillInputInfo());
         }
     });
 
-    mInputFlinger->setInputWindows(inputHandles,
-                                   mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows ? mSetInputWindowsListener
-                                                                         : nullptr);
+    mInputFlinger->setInputWindows(inputInfos,
+                               mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows ? mSetInputWindowsListener
+                                                                     : nullptr);
+    for (const auto& focusRequest : mInputWindowCommands.focusRequests) {
+        mInputFlinger->setFocusedWindow(focusRequest);
+    }
+    mInputWindowCommands.focusRequests.clear();
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::commitInputWindowCommands() {
@@ -2954,7 +2958,7 @@
     changeRefreshRateLocked(refreshRate, event);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::initScheduler(DisplayId primaryDisplayId) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::initScheduler(PhysicalDisplayId primaryDisplayId) {
     if (mScheduler) {
         // In practice it's not allowed to hotplug in/out the primary display once it's been
         // connected during startup, but some tests do it, so just warn and return.
@@ -2975,9 +2979,7 @@
     mPhaseConfiguration = getFactory().createPhaseConfiguration(*mRefreshRateConfigs);
 
     // start the EventThread
-    mScheduler =
-            getFactory().createScheduler([this](bool enabled) { setPrimaryVsyncEnabled(enabled); },
-                                         *mRefreshRateConfigs, *this);
+    mScheduler = getFactory().createScheduler(*mRefreshRateConfigs, *this);
     mAppConnectionHandle =
             mScheduler->createConnection("app", mPhaseConfiguration->getCurrentOffsets().late.app,
                                          impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback());
@@ -3003,8 +3005,8 @@
     // anyway since there are no connected apps at this point.
     const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
             mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(currentConfig).getVsyncPeriod();
-    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, primaryDisplayId.value,
-                                              currentConfig, vsyncPeriod);
+    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, primaryDisplayId, currentConfig,
+                                              vsyncPeriod);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::commitTransaction()
@@ -3209,6 +3211,11 @@
                                 "Suspected IGBP leak: %zu IGBPs (%zu max), %zu Layers",
                                 mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(),
                                 mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize, mNumLayers.load());
+            if (mGraphicBufferProducerList.size() > mGraphicBufferProducerListSizeLogThreshold) {
+                ALOGW("Suspected IGBP leak: %zu IGBPs (%zu max), %zu Layers",
+                      mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(), mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize,
+                      mNumLayers.load());
+            }
         }
 
         if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
@@ -3823,7 +3830,7 @@
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) {
         if (privileged) {
-            layer->setInputInfo(s.inputInfo);
+            layer->setInputInfo(*s.inputHandle->getInfo());
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         } else {
             ALOGE("Attempt to update InputWindowInfo without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER");
@@ -3911,13 +3918,8 @@
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::addInputWindowCommands(const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands) {
-    uint32_t flags = 0;
-    if (inputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows) {
-        flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-    }
-
-    mPendingInputWindowCommands.merge(inputWindowCommands);
-    return flags;
+    const bool hasChanges = mPendingInputWindowCommands.merge(inputWindowCommands);
+    return hasChanges ? eTraversalNeeded : 0;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::mirrorLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& mirrorFromHandle,
@@ -3979,7 +3981,12 @@
     if (metadata.has(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE)) {
         int32_t windowType = metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0);
         if (windowType == 441731) {
-            metadata.setInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, InputWindowInfo::TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL);
+            using U = std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>;
+            // TODO(b/129481165): This static assert can be safely removed once conversion warnings
+            // are re-enabled.
+            static_assert(std::is_same_v<U, int32_t>);
+            metadata.setInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE,
+                              static_cast<U>(InputWindowInfo::Type::NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL));
             primaryDisplayOnly = true;
         }
     }
@@ -4547,7 +4554,8 @@
         if (!displayId) {
             continue;
         }
-        const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().fromPhysicalDisplayId(*displayId);
+        const auto hwcDisplayId =
+                getHwComposer().fromPhysicalDisplayId(static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*displayId));
         if (!hwcDisplayId) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -4733,7 +4741,7 @@
         StringAppendF(&result, "Composition layers\n");
         mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
             auto* compositionState = layer->getCompositionState();
-            if (!compositionState) return;
+            if (!compositionState || !compositionState->isVisible) return;
 
             android::base::StringAppendF(&result, "* Layer %p (%s)\n", layer,
                                          layer->getDebugName() ? layer->getDebugName()
@@ -4897,7 +4905,7 @@
         case GET_DISPLAYED_CONTENT_SAMPLING_ATTRIBUTES:
         case SET_DISPLAY_CONTENT_SAMPLING_ENABLED:
         case GET_DISPLAYED_CONTENT_SAMPLE:
-        case NOTIFY_POWER_HINT:
+        case NOTIFY_POWER_BOOST:
         case SET_GLOBAL_SHADOW_SETTINGS:
         case ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN: {
             // ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN is used by CTS tests, which acquire the
@@ -4950,11 +4958,13 @@
         // special permissions.
         case SET_FRAME_RATE:
         case GET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_SUPPORT:
+        // captureLayers and captureDisplay will handle the permission check in the function
+        case CAPTURE_LAYERS:
+        case CAPTURE_DISPLAY:
         case SET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS: {
             return OK;
         }
-        case CAPTURE_LAYERS:
-        case CAPTURE_SCREEN:
+
         case ADD_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER:
         case REMOVE_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER: {
             // codes that require permission check
@@ -4968,7 +4978,7 @@
             }
             return OK;
         }
-        case CAPTURE_SCREEN_BY_ID: {
+        case CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID: {
             IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
             const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
             if (uid == AID_ROOT || uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_SHELL) {
@@ -5307,7 +5317,8 @@
             case 1035: {
                 n = data.readInt32();
                 mDebugDisplayConfigSetByBackdoor = false;
-                if (n >= 0) {
+                const auto numConfigs = mRefreshRateConfigs->getAllRefreshRates().size();
+                if (n >= 0 && n < numConfigs) {
                     const auto displayToken = getInternalDisplayToken();
                     status_t result = setActiveConfig(displayToken, n);
                     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -5413,45 +5424,6 @@
     const int mApi;
 };
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-                                       sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers,
-                                       Dataspace reqDataspace, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-                                       const Rect& sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
-                                       uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                       ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    if (!displayToken) return BAD_VALUE;
-
-    auto renderAreaRotation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(rotation);
-    if (renderAreaRotation == ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Invalid rotation: %s", __FUNCTION__, toCString(rotation));
-        renderAreaRotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-    }
-
-    sp<DisplayDevice> display;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-
-        display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
-        if (!display) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-
-        // set the requested width/height to the logical display viewport size
-        // by default
-        if (reqWidth == 0 || reqHeight == 0) {
-            reqWidth = uint32_t(display->getViewport().width());
-            reqHeight = uint32_t(display->getViewport().height());
-        }
-    }
-
-    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(display, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight, reqDataspace,
-                                 renderAreaRotation, captureSecureLayers);
-    auto traverseLayers = std::bind(&SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay, this, display,
-                                    std::placeholders::_1);
-    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, reqPixelFormat,
-                               useIdentityTransform, outCapturedSecureLayers);
-}
-
 static Dataspace pickDataspaceFromColorMode(const ColorMode colorMode) {
     switch (colorMode) {
         case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
@@ -5464,6 +5436,74 @@
     }
 }
 
+static status_t validateScreenshotPermissions(const CaptureArgs& captureArgs) {
+    IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
+    const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
+    const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
+    if (uid == AID_GRAPHICS || PermissionCache::checkPermission(sReadFramebuffer, pid, uid)) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // If the caller doesn't have the correct permissions but is only attempting to screenshot
+    // itself, we allow it to continue.
+    if (captureArgs.uid == uid) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't take screenshot pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
+    return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& args,
+                                        ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    status_t validate = validateScreenshotPermissions(args);
+    if (validate != OK) {
+        return validate;
+    }
+
+    if (!args.displayToken) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    auto renderAreaRotation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(args.rotation);
+    if (renderAreaRotation == ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid rotation: %s", __FUNCTION__, toCString(args.rotation));
+        renderAreaRotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+    }
+
+    wp<DisplayDevice> displayWeak;
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack;
+    ui::Size reqSize(args.width, args.height);
+    ui::Dataspace dataspace;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+        sp<DisplayDevice> display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(args.displayToken);
+        if (!display) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        displayWeak = display;
+        layerStack = display->getLayerStack();
+
+        // set the requested width/height to the logical display viewport size
+        // by default
+        if (args.width == 0 || args.height == 0) {
+            reqSize = display->getViewport().getSize();
+        }
+
+        const ui::ColorMode colorMode = display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
+        dataspace = pickDataspaceFromColorMode(colorMode);
+    }
+
+    RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture = promise::defer([=] {
+        return DisplayRenderArea::create(displayWeak, args.sourceCrop, reqSize, dataspace,
+                                         renderAreaRotation, args.captureSecureLayers);
+    });
+
+    auto traverseLayers = [this, args, layerStack](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+        traverseLayersInLayerStack(layerStack, args.uid, visitor);
+    };
+    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, reqSize,
+                               args.pixelFormat, args.useIdentityTransform, captureResults);
+}
+
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setSchedFifo(bool enabled) {
     static constexpr int kFifoPriority = 2;
     static constexpr int kOtherPriority = 0;
@@ -5485,8 +5525,8 @@
 }
 
 sp<DisplayDevice> SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack) {
-    const sp<IBinder> displayToken = getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(DisplayId{displayOrLayerStack});
-    if (displayToken) {
+    if (const sp<IBinder> displayToken =
+                getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(PhysicalDisplayId{displayOrLayerStack})) {
         return getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
     }
     // Couldn't find display by displayId. Try to get display by layerStack since virtual displays
@@ -5503,21 +5543,23 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreen(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                       sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
-    sp<DisplayDevice> display;
-    uint32_t width;
-    uint32_t height;
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+                                        ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack;
+    wp<DisplayDevice> displayWeak;
+    ui::Size size;
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags captureOrientation;
+    ui::Dataspace dataspace;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-        display = getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(displayOrLayerStack);
+        sp<DisplayDevice> display = getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(displayOrLayerStack);
         if (!display) {
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
+        layerStack = display->getLayerStack();
+        displayWeak = display;
 
-        width = uint32_t(display->getViewport().width());
-        height = uint32_t(display->getViewport().height());
+        size = display->getViewport().getSize();
 
         const auto orientation = display->getOrientation();
         captureOrientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation);
@@ -5539,118 +5581,45 @@
             default:
                 break;
         }
-        *outDataspace =
+        dataspace =
                 pickDataspaceFromColorMode(display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode);
     }
 
-    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(display, Rect(), width, height, *outDataspace, captureOrientation,
-                                 false /* captureSecureLayers */);
+    RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture = promise::defer([=] {
+        return DisplayRenderArea::create(displayWeak, Rect(), size,
+                                         captureResults.capturedDataspace, captureOrientation,
+                                         false /* captureSecureLayers */);
+    });
 
-    auto traverseLayers = std::bind(&SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay, this, display,
-                                    std::placeholders::_1);
-    bool ignored = false;
-    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
-                               false /* useIdentityTransform */,
-                               ignored /* outCapturedSecureLayers */);
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureLayers(
-        const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-        const Dataspace reqDataspace, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-        const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& excludeHandles,
-        float frameScale, bool childrenOnly) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    class LayerRenderArea : public RenderArea {
-    public:
-        LayerRenderArea(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Layer>& layer, const Rect crop,
-                        int32_t reqWidth, int32_t reqHeight, Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                        bool childrenOnly, const Rect& displayViewport)
-              : RenderArea(reqWidth, reqHeight, CaptureFill::CLEAR, reqDataSpace, displayViewport),
-                mLayer(layer),
-                mCrop(crop),
-                mNeedsFiltering(false),
-                mFlinger(flinger),
-                mChildrenOnly(childrenOnly) {}
-        const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override { return mTransform; }
-        Rect getBounds() const override { return mLayer->getBufferSize(mLayer->getDrawingState()); }
-        int getHeight() const override {
-            return mLayer->getBufferSize(mLayer->getDrawingState()).getHeight();
-        }
-        int getWidth() const override {
-            return mLayer->getBufferSize(mLayer->getDrawingState()).getWidth();
-        }
-        bool isSecure() const override { return false; }
-        bool needsFiltering() const override { return mNeedsFiltering; }
-        sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override { return nullptr; }
-        Rect getSourceCrop() const override {
-            if (mCrop.isEmpty()) {
-                return getBounds();
-            } else {
-                return mCrop;
-            }
-        }
-        class ReparentForDrawing {
-        public:
-            const sp<Layer>& oldParent;
-            const sp<Layer>& newParent;
-
-            ReparentForDrawing(const sp<Layer>& oldParent, const sp<Layer>& newParent,
-                               const Rect& drawingBounds)
-                  : oldParent(oldParent), newParent(newParent) {
-                // Compute and cache the bounds for the new parent layer.
-                newParent->computeBounds(drawingBounds.toFloatRect(), ui::Transform(),
-                                         0.f /* shadowRadius */);
-                oldParent->setChildrenDrawingParent(newParent);
-            }
-            ~ReparentForDrawing() { oldParent->setChildrenDrawingParent(oldParent); }
-        };
-
-        void render(std::function<void()> drawLayers) override {
-            const Rect sourceCrop = getSourceCrop();
-            // no need to check rotation because there is none
-            mNeedsFiltering = sourceCrop.width() != getReqWidth() ||
-                sourceCrop.height() != getReqHeight();
-
-            if (!mChildrenOnly) {
-                mTransform = mLayer->getTransform().inverse();
-                drawLayers();
-            } else {
-                uint32_t w = static_cast<uint32_t>(getWidth());
-                uint32_t h = static_cast<uint32_t>(getHeight());
-                // In the "childrenOnly" case we reparent the children to a screenshot
-                // layer which has no properties set and which does not draw.
-                sp<ContainerLayer> screenshotParentLayer =
-                        mFlinger->getFactory().createContainerLayer({mFlinger, nullptr,
-                                                                     "Screenshot Parent"s, w, h, 0,
-                                                                     LayerMetadata()});
-
-                ReparentForDrawing reparent(mLayer, screenshotParentLayer, sourceCrop);
-                drawLayers();
-            }
-        }
-
-    private:
-        const sp<Layer> mLayer;
-        const Rect mCrop;
-
-        ui::Transform mTransform;
-        bool mNeedsFiltering;
-
-        SurfaceFlinger* mFlinger;
-        const bool mChildrenOnly;
+    auto traverseLayers = [this, layerStack](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+        traverseLayersInLayerStack(layerStack, CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID, visitor);
     };
 
-    int reqWidth = 0;
-    int reqHeight = 0;
+    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, size,
+                               ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, false /* useIdentityTransform */,
+                               captureResults);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
+                                       ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    status_t validate = validateScreenshotPermissions(args);
+    if (validate != OK) {
+        return validate;
+    }
+
+    ui::Size reqSize;
     sp<Layer> parent;
-    Rect crop(sourceCrop);
+    Rect crop(args.sourceCrop);
     std::unordered_set<sp<Layer>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<Layer>> excludeLayers;
     Rect displayViewport;
+    ui::Dataspace dataspace;
+    bool captureSecureLayers;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
-        parent = fromHandleLocked(layerHandleBinder).promote();
+        parent = fromHandleLocked(args.layerHandle).promote();
         if (parent == nullptr || parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
             ALOGE("captureLayers called with an invalid or removed parent");
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -5664,25 +5633,24 @@
         }
 
         Rect parentSourceBounds = parent->getCroppedBufferSize(parent->getCurrentState());
-        if (sourceCrop.width() <= 0) {
+        if (args.sourceCrop.width() <= 0) {
             crop.left = 0;
             crop.right = parentSourceBounds.getWidth();
         }
 
-        if (sourceCrop.height() <= 0) {
+        if (args.sourceCrop.height() <= 0) {
             crop.top = 0;
             crop.bottom = parentSourceBounds.getHeight();
         }
 
-        if (crop.isEmpty() || frameScale <= 0.0f) {
+        if (crop.isEmpty() || args.frameScale <= 0.0f) {
             // Error out if the layer has no source bounds (i.e. they are boundless) and a source
             // crop was not specified, or an invalid frame scale was provided.
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        reqWidth = crop.width() * frameScale;
-        reqHeight = crop.height() * frameScale;
+        reqSize = ui::Size(crop.width() * args.frameScale, crop.height() * args.frameScale);
 
-        for (const auto& handle : excludeHandles) {
+        for (const auto& handle : args.excludeHandles) {
             sp<Layer> excludeLayer = fromHandleLocked(handle).promote();
             if (excludeLayer != nullptr) {
                 excludeLayers.emplace(excludeLayer);
@@ -5698,24 +5666,35 @@
         }
 
         displayViewport = display->getViewport();
+
+        const ui::ColorMode colorMode = display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
+        dataspace = pickDataspaceFromColorMode(colorMode);
+
+        captureSecureLayers = args.captureSecureLayers && display->isSecure();
     } // mStateLock
 
     // really small crop or frameScale
-    if (reqWidth <= 0) {
-        reqWidth = 1;
+    if (reqSize.width <= 0) {
+        reqSize.width = 1;
     }
-    if (reqHeight <= 0) {
-        reqHeight = 1;
+    if (reqSize.height <= 0) {
+        reqSize.height = 1;
     }
 
-    LayerRenderArea renderArea(this, parent, crop, reqWidth, reqHeight, reqDataspace, childrenOnly,
-                               displayViewport);
-    auto traverseLayers = [parent, childrenOnly,
-                           &excludeLayers](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+    bool childrenOnly = args.childrenOnly;
+    RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture = promise::defer([=]() -> std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> {
+        return std::make_unique<LayerRenderArea>(*this, parent, crop, reqSize, dataspace,
+                                                 childrenOnly, displayViewport,
+                                                 captureSecureLayers);
+    });
+
+    auto traverseLayers = [parent, args, &excludeLayers](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
         parent->traverseChildrenInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
             if (!layer->isVisible()) {
                 return;
-            } else if (childrenOnly && layer == parent.get()) {
+            } else if (args.childrenOnly && layer == parent.get()) {
+                return;
+            } else if (args.uid != CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID && args.uid != layer->getOwnerUid()) {
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -5731,36 +5710,34 @@
         });
     };
 
-    bool outCapturedSecureLayers = false;
-    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, reqPixelFormat, false,
-                               outCapturedSecureLayers);
+    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, reqSize,
+                               args.pixelFormat, false, captureResults);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture,
                                              TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                             sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                             const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
+                                             ui::Size bufferSize, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
                                              bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                             bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
+                                             ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     // TODO(b/116112787) Make buffer usage a parameter.
     const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
             GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-    *outBuffer =
-            getFactory().createGraphicBuffer(renderArea.getReqWidth(), renderArea.getReqHeight(),
-                                             static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat), 1,
-                                             usage, "screenshot");
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            getFactory().createGraphicBuffer(bufferSize.getWidth(), bufferSize.getHeight(),
+                                             static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat),
+                                             1 /* layerCount */, usage, "screenshot");
 
-    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, *outBuffer, useIdentityTransform,
-                               false /* regionSampling */, outCapturedSecureLayers);
+    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer,
+                               useIdentityTransform, false /* regionSampling */, captureResults);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture,
                                              TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                              const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
                                              bool useIdentityTransform, bool regionSampling,
-                                             bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
+                                             ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
     const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     const bool forSystem = uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM;
 
@@ -5769,23 +5746,28 @@
 
     do {
         std::tie(result, syncFd) =
-                schedule([&] {
+                schedule([&]() -> std::pair<status_t, int> {
                     if (mRefreshPending) {
-                        ATRACE_NAME("Skipping screenshot for now");
-                        return std::make_pair(EAGAIN, -1);
+                        ALOGW("Skipping screenshot for now");
+                        return {EAGAIN, -1};
+                    }
+                    std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> renderArea = renderAreaFuture.get();
+                    if (!renderArea) {
+                        ALOGW("Skipping screen capture because of invalid render area.");
+                        return {NO_MEMORY, -1};
                     }
 
                     status_t result = NO_ERROR;
                     int fd = -1;
 
                     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-                    renderArea.render([&] {
-                        result = captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer.get(),
-                                                         useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd,
-                                                         regionSampling, outCapturedSecureLayers);
+                    renderArea->render([&] {
+                        result = renderScreenImplLocked(*renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer.get(),
+                                                        useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd,
+                                                        regionSampling, captureResults);
                     });
 
-                    return std::make_pair(result, fd);
+                    return {result, fd};
                 }).get();
     } while (result == EAGAIN);
 
@@ -5797,12 +5779,30 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
-                                            TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                            ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                            bool regionSampling, int* outSyncFd) {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
+                                                TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
+                                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                                bool useIdentityTransform, bool forSystem,
+                                                int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling,
+                                                ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
+    traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
+        captureResults.capturedSecureLayers =
+                captureResults.capturedSecureLayers || (layer->isVisible() && layer->isSecure());
+    });
+
+    // We allow the system server to take screenshots of secure layers for
+    // use in situations like the Screen-rotation animation and place
+    // the impetus on WindowManager to not persist them.
+    if (captureResults.capturedSecureLayers && !forSystem) {
+        ALOGW("FB is protected: PERMISSION_DENIED");
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    captureResults.buffer = buffer;
+    captureResults.capturedDataspace = renderArea.getReqDataSpace();
+
     const auto reqWidth = renderArea.getReqWidth();
     const auto reqHeight = renderArea.getReqHeight();
     const auto sourceCrop = renderArea.getSourceCrop();
@@ -5894,30 +5894,7 @@
             layer->onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
         }
     }
-}
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
-                                                 TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                                 ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
-                                                 bool useIdentityTransform, bool forSystem,
-                                                 int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling,
-                                                 bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
-        outCapturedSecureLayers =
-                outCapturedSecureLayers || (layer->isVisible() && layer->isSecure());
-    });
-
-    // We allow the system server to take screenshots of secure layers for
-    // use in situations like the Screen-rotation animation and place
-    // the impetus on WindowManager to not persist them.
-    if (outCapturedSecureLayers && !forSystem) {
-        ALOGW("FB is protected: PERMISSION_DENIED");
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    renderScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer, useIdentityTransform, regionSampling,
-                           outSyncFd);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -5943,22 +5920,25 @@
     layersSortedByZ.traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
-                                             const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInLayerStack(ui::LayerStack layerStack, const int32_t uid,
+                                                const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
     // We loop through the first level of layers without traversing,
     // as we need to determine which layers belong to the requested display.
     for (const auto& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
-        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), false)) {
+        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(layerStack)) {
             continue;
         }
         // relative layers are traversed in Layer::traverseInZOrder
         layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
-            if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), false)) {
+            if (layer->getPrimaryDisplayOnly()) {
                 return;
             }
             if (!layer->isVisible()) {
                 return;
             }
+            if (uid != CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID && layer->getOwnerUid() != uid) {
+                return;
+            }
             visitor(layer);
         });
     }
@@ -5999,7 +5979,9 @@
         const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = getHwComposer()
                                             .getConfigs(*displayId)[policy->defaultConfig.value()]
                                             ->getVsyncPeriod();
-        mScheduler->onNonPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, display->getId()->value,
+        mScheduler->onNonPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                                     static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(
+                                                             *display->getId()),
                                                      policy->defaultConfig, vsyncPeriod);
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
@@ -6031,7 +6013,8 @@
     const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
             mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromConfigId(display->getActiveConfig())
                     .getVsyncPeriod();
-    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, display->getId()->value,
+    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayConfigChanged(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                              static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*display->getId()),
                                               display->getActiveConfig(), vsyncPeriod);
     toggleKernelIdleTimer();
 
@@ -6135,10 +6118,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
-    mFlinger->setInputWindowsFinished();
-}
-
 wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
     return fromHandleLocked(handle);
@@ -6315,7 +6294,7 @@
     static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
         std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> overlay;
         if (enable) {
-            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
+            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this, mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner);
         }
 
         {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index c727574..a1b9b14 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
@@ -89,15 +88,20 @@
 class Client;
 class EventThread;
 class HWComposer;
+struct SetInputWindowsListener;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
-class IInputFlinger;
 class Layer;
 class MessageBase;
 class RefreshRateOverlay;
 class RegionSamplingThread;
+class RenderArea;
 class TimeStats;
 class FrameTracer;
 
+namespace os {
+    class IInputFlinger;
+}
+
 namespace compositionengine {
 class DisplaySurface;
 class OutputLayer;
@@ -296,13 +300,6 @@
     // utility function to delete a texture on the main thread
     void deleteTextureAsync(uint32_t texture);
 
-    // enable/disable h/w composer event
-    // TODO: this should be made accessible only to EventThread
-    void setPrimaryVsyncEnabled(bool enabled);
-
-    // main thread function to enable/disable h/w composer event
-    void setPrimaryVsyncEnabledInternal(bool enabled) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-
     // called on the main thread by MessageQueue when an internal message
     // is received
     // TODO: this should be made accessible only to MessageQueue
@@ -335,6 +332,7 @@
     // If set, disables reusing client composition buffers. This can be set by
     // debug.sf.disable_client_composition_cache
     bool mDisableClientCompositionCache = false;
+    void setInputWindowsFinished();
 
 private:
     friend class BufferLayer;
@@ -428,19 +426,12 @@
             ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource = eVsyncSourceApp,
             ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChanged =
                     ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress) override;
-    status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                           bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
-                           ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
-                           uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                           ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) override;
-    status_t captureScreen(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                           sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) override;
-    status_t captureLayers(
-            const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-            const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-            const Rect& sourceCrop,
-            const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& exclude,
-            float frameScale, bool childrenOnly) override;
+    status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& args,
+                            ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) override;
+    status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+                            ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) override;
+    status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
+                           ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults) override;
 
     status_t getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, DisplayStatInfo* stats) override;
     status_t getDisplayState(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::DisplayState*) override;
@@ -498,7 +489,7 @@
     status_t getDisplayBrightnessSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                          bool* outSupport) const override;
     status_t setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, float brightness) override;
-    status_t notifyPowerHint(int32_t hintId) override;
+    status_t notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) override;
     status_t setGlobalShadowSettings(const half4& ambientColor, const half4& spotColor,
                                      float lightPosY, float lightPosZ, float lightRadius) override;
     status_t setFrameRate(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface, float frameRate,
@@ -530,8 +521,12 @@
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * ISchedulerCallback
      */
+
+    // Toggles hardware VSYNC by calling into HWC.
+    void setVsyncEnabled(bool) override;
+    // Initiates a refresh rate change to be applied on invalidate.
     void changeRefreshRate(const Scheduler::RefreshRate&, Scheduler::ConfigEvent) override;
-    // force full composition on all displays without resetting the scheduler idle timer.
+    // Forces full composition on all displays without resetting the scheduler idle timer.
     void repaintEverythingForHWC() override;
     // Called when kernel idle timer has expired. Used to update the refresh rate overlay.
     void kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) override;
@@ -542,6 +537,9 @@
     bool mKernelIdleTimerEnabled = false;
     // Keeps track of whether the kernel timer is supported on the SF side.
     bool mSupportKernelIdleTimer = false;
+    // Show spinner with refresh rate overlay
+    bool mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner = false;
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Message handling
      */
@@ -605,9 +603,8 @@
     void updateInputFlinger();
     void updateInputWindowInfo();
     void commitInputWindowCommands() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    void setInputWindowsFinished();
     void updateCursorAsync();
-    void initScheduler(DisplayId primaryDisplayId);
+    void initScheduler(PhysicalDisplayId primaryDisplayId);
 
     /* handlePageFlip - latch a new buffer if available and compute the dirty
      * region. Returns whether a new buffer has been latched, i.e., whether it
@@ -718,25 +715,25 @@
     void startBootAnim();
 
     using TraverseLayersFunction = std::function<void(const LayerVector::Visitor&)>;
+    using RenderAreaFuture = std::future<std::unique_ptr<RenderArea>>;
 
-    void renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                bool regionSampling, int* outSyncFd);
-    status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                 sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-                                 bool useIdentityTransform, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
-    status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                 const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                 bool regionSampling, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
+    status_t renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
+                                    TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
+                                    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                    bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling,
+                                    ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults);
+    status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction, ui::Size bufferSize,
+                                 ui::PixelFormat, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                 ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults);
+    status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&,
+                                 bool useIdentityTransform, bool regionSampling,
+                                 ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults);
     sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayByLayerStack(uint64_t layerStack) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    status_t captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
-                                     TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                     ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                     bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling,
-                                     bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
-    void traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
-                                 const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
+
+    // If the uid provided is not UNSET_UID, the traverse will skip any layers that don't have a
+    // matching ownerUid
+    void traverseLayersInLayerStack(ui::LayerStack, const int32_t uid, const LayerVector::Visitor&);
 
     sp<StartPropertySetThread> mStartPropertySetThread;
 
@@ -783,8 +780,6 @@
         return getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
     }
 
-    std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> getDeviceProductInfoLocked(const DisplayDevice&) const;
-
     // mark a region of a layer stack dirty. this updates the dirty
     // region of all screens presenting this layer stack.
     void invalidateLayerStack(const sp<const Layer>& layer, const Region& dirty);
@@ -884,7 +879,8 @@
     /*
      * Display identification
      */
-    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(DisplayId displayId) const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const
+            REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
         const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayTokens.find(displayId);
         return it != mPhysicalDisplayTokens.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
     }
@@ -905,7 +901,7 @@
         return displayId ? getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(*displayId) : nullptr;
     }
 
-    std::optional<DisplayId> getInternalDisplayIdLocked() const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayIdLocked() const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
         const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId();
         return hwcDisplayId ? getHwComposer().toPhysicalDisplayId(*hwcDisplayId) : std::nullopt;
     }
@@ -1017,6 +1013,10 @@
     // Can't be unordered_set because wp<> isn't hashable
     std::set<wp<IBinder>> mGraphicBufferProducerList;
     size_t mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize = ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS;
+    // If there are more GraphicBufferProducers tracked by SurfaceFlinger than
+    // this threshold, then begin logging.
+    size_t mGraphicBufferProducerListSizeLogThreshold =
+            static_cast<size_t>(0.95 * static_cast<double>(MAX_LAYERS));
 
     void removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(const wp<IBinder>&);
 
@@ -1070,7 +1070,8 @@
     // this may only be written from the main thread with mStateLock held
     // it may be read from other threads with mStateLock held
     std::map<wp<IBinder>, sp<DisplayDevice>> mDisplays GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
-    std::unordered_map<DisplayId, sp<IBinder>> mPhysicalDisplayTokens GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
+    std::unordered_map<PhysicalDisplayId, sp<IBinder>> mPhysicalDisplayTokens
+            GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
 
     std::unordered_map<BBinder*, wp<Layer>> mLayersByLocalBinderToken GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
 
@@ -1080,7 +1081,6 @@
     bool mDebugDisableTransformHint = false;
     volatile nsecs_t mDebugInTransaction = 0;
     bool mForceFullDamage = false;
-    bool mPropagateBackpressure = true;
     bool mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition = false;
     std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> mInterceptor;
 
@@ -1252,21 +1252,12 @@
     const float mInternalDisplayDensity;
     const float mEmulatedDisplayDensity;
 
-    sp<IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
+    sp<os::IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
     InputWindowCommands mPendingInputWindowCommands GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
     // Should only be accessed by the main thread.
     InputWindowCommands mInputWindowCommands;
 
-    struct SetInputWindowsListener : BnSetInputWindowsListener {
-        explicit SetInputWindowsListener(sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger)
-              : mFlinger(std::move(flinger)) {}
-
-        void onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
-
-        const sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
-    };
-
-    const sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener(this);
+    sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener;
 
     bool mPendingSyncInputWindows GUARDED_BY(mStateLock) = false;
     Hwc2::impl::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
index ddd20a5..025d1a4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
 #include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
-#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 #include "Scheduler/PhaseOffsets.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
@@ -51,11 +50,6 @@
     return std::make_unique<android::impl::DispSync>(name, hasSyncFramework);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> DefaultFactory::createEventControlThread(
-        SetVSyncEnabled setVSyncEnabled) {
-    return std::make_unique<android::impl::EventControlThread>(std::move(setVSyncEnabled));
-}
-
 std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> DefaultFactory::createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) {
     return std::make_unique<android::impl::HWComposer>(serviceName);
 }
@@ -74,11 +68,8 @@
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> DefaultFactory::createScheduler(
-        SetVSyncEnabled setVSyncEnabled, const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs,
-        ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback) {
-    return std::make_unique<Scheduler>(std::move(setVSyncEnabled), configs, schedulerCallback,
-                                       property_get_bool("debug.sf.use_content_detection_v2", true),
-                                       sysprop::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false));
+        const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback) {
+    return std::make_unique<Scheduler>(configs, callback);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> DefaultFactory::createSurfaceInterceptor(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
index bd40cfb..1757fa8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
@@ -27,13 +27,11 @@
     virtual ~DefaultFactory();
 
     std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(const char* name, bool hasSyncFramework) override;
-    std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> createEventControlThread(SetVSyncEnabled) override;
     std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) override;
     std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() override;
     std::unique_ptr<scheduler::PhaseConfiguration> createPhaseConfiguration(
             const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&) override;
-    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(SetVSyncEnabled,
-                                               const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
+    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
                                                ISchedulerCallback&) override;
     std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor(SurfaceFlinger*) override;
     sp<StartPropertySetThread> createStartPropertySetThread(bool timestampPropertyValue) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
index 6f4fcc6..1d710c4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
@@ -35,12 +35,10 @@
 class ContainerLayer;
 class DisplayDevice;
 class DispSync;
-class EventControlThread;
 class GraphicBuffer;
 class HWComposer;
 class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
-class ISchedulerCallback;
 class Layer;
 class MessageQueue;
 class Scheduler;
@@ -49,6 +47,7 @@
 class SurfaceInterceptor;
 
 struct DisplayDeviceCreationArgs;
+struct ISchedulerCallback;
 struct LayerCreationArgs;
 
 namespace compositionengine {
@@ -68,16 +67,12 @@
 // of each interface.
 class Factory {
 public:
-    using SetVSyncEnabled = std::function<void(bool)>;
-
     virtual std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(const char* name, bool hasSyncFramework) = 0;
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> createEventControlThread(SetVSyncEnabled) = 0;
     virtual std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) = 0;
     virtual std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() = 0;
     virtual std::unique_ptr<scheduler::PhaseConfiguration> createPhaseConfiguration(
             const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&) = 0;
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(SetVSyncEnabled,
-                                                       const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
                                                        ISchedulerCallback&) = 0;
     virtual std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor(SurfaceFlinger*) = 0;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp
index 8fce0c9..aef670d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
     }
     layer.cornerRadiusCrop = generateFloatRect(layerProto.corner_radius_crop());
     layer.shadowRadius = layerProto.shadow_radius();
+    layer.ownerUid = layerProto.owner_uid();
     return layer;
 }
 
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@
 
 std::string LayerProtoParser::Layer::to_string() const {
     std::string result;
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+ %s (%s)\n", type.c_str(), name.c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "+ %s (%s) uid=%d\n", type.c_str(), name.c_str(), ownerUid);
     result.append(transparentRegion.to_string("TransparentRegion").c_str());
     result.append(visibleRegion.to_string("VisibleRegion").c_str());
     result.append(damageRegion.to_string("SurfaceDamageRegion").c_str());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h
index 52b9165..c48354f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
         LayerMetadata metadata;
         LayerProtoParser::FloatRect cornerRadiusCrop;
         float shadowRadius;
+        uid_t ownerUid;
 
         std::string to_string() const;
     };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
index 7f1f542..41d6d08 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@
   bool is_relative_of = 51;
   // Layer's background blur radius in pixels.
   int32 background_blur_radius = 52;
+
+  uint32 owner_uid = 53;
 }
 
 message PositionProto {
@@ -196,12 +198,13 @@
     bool has_wallpaper = 9;
 
     float global_scale_factor = 10;
-    float window_x_scale = 11;
-    float window_y_scale = 12;
+    float window_x_scale = 11 [deprecated=true];
+    float window_y_scale = 12 [deprecated=true];
 
     uint32 crop_layer_id = 13;
     bool replace_touchable_region_with_crop = 14;
     RectProto touchable_region_crop = 15;
+    TransformProto transform = 16;
 }
 
 message ColorTransformProto {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
index fe2af80..719c46e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@
         "CommonTypes_test.cpp",
         "Credentials_test.cpp",
         "DereferenceSurfaceControl_test.cpp",
+        "DetachChildren_test.cpp",
         "DisplayConfigs_test.cpp",
         "EffectLayer_test.cpp",
         "InvalidHandles_test.cpp",
         "LayerCallback_test.cpp",
         "LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp",
+        "LayerState_test.cpp",
         "LayerTransaction_test.cpp",
         "LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp",
         "LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp",
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@
         "MirrorLayer_test.cpp",
         "MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp",
         "RelativeZ_test.cpp",
+        "ScreenCapture_test.cpp",
         "SetFrameRate_test.cpp",
         "SetGeometry_test.cpp",
         "Stress_test.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
index c136708..10a517e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 namespace {
 const String8 DISPLAY_NAME("Credentials Display Test");
 const String8 SURFACE_NAME("Test Surface Name");
-const float FRAME_SCALE = 1.0f;
 } // namespace
 
 /**
@@ -260,9 +259,10 @@
     const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
     std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
         sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-        return ScreenshotClient::capture(display, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                                         ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 0 /*reqWidth*/,
-                                         0 /*reqHeight*/, false, ui::ROTATION_0, &outBuffer);
+        DisplayCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+        captureArgs.displayToken = display;
+        ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+        return ScreenshotClient::captureDisplay(captureArgs, captureResults);
     };
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
 }
@@ -271,10 +271,12 @@
     setupBackgroundSurface();
     sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
     std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-        return ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                                               ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
-                                               Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), FRAME_SCALE, &outBuffer);
+        LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+        captureArgs.layerHandle = mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+        captureArgs.sourceCrop = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+
+        ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+        return ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(captureArgs, captureResults);
     };
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DetachChildren_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DetachChildren_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6c2fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DetachChildren_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DetachChildren : public LayerTransactionTest {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::SetUp();
+
+        mMainSurface = createLayer(String8("Main Test Surface"), mMainSurfaceBounds.width(),
+                                   mMainSurfaceBounds.height(), 0, mBlackBgSurface.get());
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mMainSurface != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mMainSurface->isValid());
+
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mMainSurface, mMainSurfaceColor);
+
+        asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+            t.setLayer(mMainSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
+                    .setPosition(mMainSurface, mMainSurfaceBounds.left, mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+                    .show(mMainSurface);
+        });
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::TearDown();
+        mMainSurface = 0;
+    }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mMainSurface;
+    Color mMainSurfaceColor = {195, 63, 63, 255};
+    Rect mMainSurfaceBounds = Rect(64, 64, 128, 128);
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, RelativesAreNotDetached) {
+    Color relativeColor = {10, 10, 10, 255};
+    Rect relBounds = Rect(64, 64, 74, 74);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative =
+            createLayer(String8("relativeTestSurface"), relBounds.width(), relBounds.height(), 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, relativeColor);
+
+    Transaction{}
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, mMainSurface->getHandle(), 1)
+            .setPosition(relative, relBounds.left, relBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        // The relative should be on top of the FG control.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(relBounds, relativeColor);
+    }
+    Transaction{}.detachChildren(mMainSurface).apply();
+
+    {
+        // Nothing should change at this point.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(relBounds, relativeColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction{}.hide(relative).apply();
+
+    {
+        // Ensure that the relative was actually hidden, rather than
+        // being left in the detached but visible state.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(mMainSurfaceBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createLayer(String8("Child surface"), childBounds.width(),
+                                           childBounds.height(), 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(child->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, childColor);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(child);
+        t.setPosition(child, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                      childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect main color around the child surface
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mMainSurface); });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(child); });
+
+    // Since the child has the same client as the parent, it will not get
+    // detached and will be hidden.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(mMainSurfaceBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenDifferentClient) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            createSurface(newComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", childBounds.width(),
+                          childBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, childColor);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(childNewClient);
+        t.setPosition(childNewClient, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                      childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect main color around the child surface
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mMainSurface); });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(childNewClient); });
+
+    // Nothing should have changed.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenThenAttach) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            createSurface(newComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", childBounds.width(),
+                          childBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, childColor);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .show(childNewClient)
+            .setPosition(childNewClient, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                         childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect main color around the child surface
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().detachChildren(mMainSurface).apply();
+    Transaction().hide(childNewClient).apply();
+
+    // Nothing should have changed.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    Color newParentColor = Color::RED;
+    Rect newParentBounds = Rect(20, 20, 52, 52);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> newParentSurface =
+            createLayer(String8("New Parent Surface"), newParentBounds.width(),
+                        newParentBounds.height(), 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(newParentSurface, newParentColor);
+    Transaction()
+            .setLayer(newParentSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(newParentSurface)
+            .setPosition(newParentSurface, newParentBounds.left, newParentBounds.top)
+            .reparent(childNewClient, newParentSurface->getHandle())
+            .apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Child is now hidden.
+        mCapture->expectColor(newParentBounds, newParentColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenWithDeferredTransaction) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            createSurface(newComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", childBounds.width(),
+                          childBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, childColor);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .show(childNewClient)
+            .setPosition(childNewClient, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                         childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction()
+            .deferTransactionUntil_legacy(childNewClient, mMainSurface->getHandle(),
+                                          mMainSurface->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber())
+            .apply();
+    Transaction().detachChildren(mMainSurface).apply();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(mMainSurface, Color::RED,
+                                                      mMainSurfaceBounds.width(),
+                                                      mMainSurfaceBounds.height()));
+
+    // BufferLayer can still dequeue buffers even though there's a detached layer with a
+    // deferred transaction.
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, Color::RED);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, ReparentParentLayerOfDetachedChildren) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 94, 94);
+    Color grandchildColor = Color::RED;
+    Rect grandchildBounds = Rect(80, 80, 90, 90);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newClient1 = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newClient2 = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childSurface =
+            createSurface(newClient1, "Child surface", childBounds.width(), childBounds.height(),
+                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchildSurface =
+            createSurface(newClient2, "Grandchild Surface", grandchildBounds.width(),
+                          grandchildBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, childSurface.get());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childSurface, childColor);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchildSurface, grandchildColor);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .show(childSurface)
+            .show(grandchildSurface)
+            .setPosition(childSurface, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                         childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+            .setPosition(grandchildSurface, grandchildBounds.left - childBounds.left,
+                         grandchildBounds.top - childBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(grandchildBounds, childColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(grandchildBounds, grandchildColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().detachChildren(childSurface).apply();
+
+    // Remove main surface offscreen
+    Transaction().reparent(mMainSurface, nullptr).apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(mMainSurfaceBounds, Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().reparent(mMainSurface, mBlackBgSurface->getHandle()).apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(grandchildBounds, childColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(grandchildBounds, grandchildColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().hide(grandchildSurface).apply();
+
+    // grandchild is still detached so it will not hide
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(grandchildBounds, childColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(grandchildBounds, grandchildColor);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
index 42d1f5a..300e9c7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@
 
 TEST_F(InvalidHandleTest, captureLayersInvalidHandle) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
-              sf->captureLayers(mNotSc->getHandle(), &outBuffer, Rect::EMPTY_RECT, 1.0f));
+    LayerCaptureArgs args;
+    args.layerHandle = mNotSc->getHandle();
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, sf->captureLayers(args, captureResults));
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerState_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerState_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a49e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerState_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+#include <gui/LayerState.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace test {
+
+TEST(LayerStateTest, ParcellingDisplayCaptureArgs) {
+    DisplayCaptureArgs args;
+    args.pixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGB_565;
+    args.sourceCrop = Rect(0, 0, 500, 200);
+    args.frameScale = 2;
+    args.captureSecureLayers = true;
+    args.displayToken = new BBinder();
+    args.width = 10;
+    args.height = 20;
+    args.useIdentityTransform = true;
+    args.rotation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+
+    Parcel p;
+    args.write(p);
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+
+    DisplayCaptureArgs args2;
+    args2.read(p);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.pixelFormat, args2.pixelFormat);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.sourceCrop, args2.sourceCrop);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.frameScale, args2.frameScale);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.captureSecureLayers, args2.captureSecureLayers);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.displayToken, args2.displayToken);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.width, args2.width);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.height, args2.height);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.useIdentityTransform, args2.useIdentityTransform);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.rotation, args2.rotation);
+}
+
+TEST(LayerStateTest, ParcellingLayerCaptureArgs) {
+    LayerCaptureArgs args;
+    args.pixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGB_565;
+    args.sourceCrop = Rect(0, 0, 500, 200);
+    args.frameScale = 2;
+    args.captureSecureLayers = true;
+    args.layerHandle = new BBinder();
+    args.excludeHandles = {new BBinder(), new BBinder()};
+    args.childrenOnly = false;
+
+    Parcel p;
+    args.write(p);
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs args2;
+    args2.read(p);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.pixelFormat, args2.pixelFormat);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.sourceCrop, args2.sourceCrop);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.frameScale, args2.frameScale);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.captureSecureLayers, args2.captureSecureLayers);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.layerHandle, args2.layerHandle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.excludeHandles, args2.excludeHandles);
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.childrenOnly, args2.childrenOnly);
+}
+
+TEST(LayerStateTest, ParcellingScreenCaptureResults) {
+    ScreenCaptureResults results;
+    results.buffer = new GraphicBuffer(100, 200, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, 0);
+    results.capturedSecureLayers = true;
+    results.capturedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
+
+    Parcel p;
+    results.write(p);
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults results2;
+    results2.read(p);
+
+    // GraphicBuffer object is reallocated so compare the data in the graphic buffer
+    // rather than the object itself
+    ASSERT_EQ(results.buffer->getWidth(), results2.buffer->getWidth());
+    ASSERT_EQ(results.buffer->getHeight(), results2.buffer->getHeight());
+    ASSERT_EQ(results.buffer->getPixelFormat(), results2.buffer->getPixelFormat());
+    ASSERT_EQ(results.capturedSecureLayers, results2.capturedSecureLayers);
+    ASSERT_EQ(results.capturedDataspace, results2.capturedDataspace);
+}
+
+} // namespace test
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
index f3e11d8..d4e952a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 
         sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(sf->getColorManagement(&mColorManagementUsed));
+
+        mCaptureArgs.displayToken = mDisplay;
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
@@ -249,6 +251,9 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> mBlackBgSurface;
     bool mColorManagementUsed;
 
+    DisplayCaptureArgs mCaptureArgs;
+    ScreenCaptureResults mCaptureResults;
+
 private:
     void SetUpDisplay() {
         mDisplay = mClient->getInternalDisplayToken();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
index 1f8f7ed..8d715e1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <thread>
 #include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
 
@@ -26,43 +25,6 @@
 
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFlagsSecureEUidSystem) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
-
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    Transaction()
-            .setFlags(layer, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure)
-            .apply(true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED,
-              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
-
-    UIDFaker f(AID_SYSTEM);
-
-    // By default the system can capture screenshots with secure layers but they
-    // will be blacked out
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
-
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("as system");
-        auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
-    }
-
-    // Here we pass captureSecureLayers = true and since we are AID_SYSTEM we should be able
-    // to receive them...we are expected to take care with the results.
-    bool outCapturedSecureLayers;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, outCapturedSecureLayers,
-                                      ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 0,
-                                      0, false, ui::ROTATION_0, true));
-    ASSERT_EQ(true, outCapturedSecureLayers);
-    ScreenCapture sc(outBuffer);
-    sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-}
-
 TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransformToDisplayInverse_BufferState) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 84780ba..e3b9489 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
     // only layerB is in this range
-    sp<IBinder> parentHandle = parent->getHandle();
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&screenshot, parentHandle, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32));
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = parent->getHandle();
+    captureArgs.sourceCrop = {0, 0, 32, 32};
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&screenshot, captureArgs);
     screenshot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE);
 }
 
@@ -170,11 +172,15 @@
     Transaction()
             .setFlags(layer, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure)
             .apply(true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED,
-              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
+
+    DisplayCaptureArgs args;
+    args.displayToken = mDisplay;
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, composer->captureDisplay(args, captureResults));
 
     Transaction().setFlags(layer, 0, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure).apply(true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, composer->captureDisplay(args, captureResults));
 }
 TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, RefreshRateIsInitialized) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
index cdd9d92..c56d473 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
@@ -103,41 +103,6 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSyncSurfaceControl;
 };
 
-TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, RelativesAreNotDetached) {
-    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("relativeTestSurface"), 10, 10, 0);
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 10, 10, 10);
-    waitForPostedBuffers();
-
-    Transaction{}
-            .setRelativeLayer(relative, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), 1)
-            .setPosition(relative, 64, 64)
-            .apply();
-
-    {
-        // The relative should be on top of the FG control.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
-        sc->checkPixel(64, 64, 10, 10, 10);
-    }
-    Transaction{}.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
-
-    {
-        // Nothing should change at this point.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
-        sc->checkPixel(64, 64, 10, 10, 10);
-    }
-
-    Transaction{}.hide(relative).apply();
-
-    {
-        // Ensure that the relative was actually hidden, rather than
-        // being left in the detached but visible state.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
-        sc->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-    }
-}
-
 class GeometryLatchingTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
 protected:
     void EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE(const char* trace) {
@@ -588,174 +553,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.show(mChild);
-        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
-        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-    });
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChild); });
-
-    // Since the child has the same client as the parent, it will not get
-    // detached and will be hidden.
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenDifferentClient) {
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mNewComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> mChildNewClient =
-            createSurface(mNewComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", 10, 10,
-                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mChildNewClient->isValid());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChildNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.hide(mChild);
-        t.show(mChildNewClient);
-        t.setPosition(mChildNewClient, 10, 10);
-        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-    });
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChildNewClient); });
-
-    // Nothing should have changed.
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenThenAttach) {
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
-            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    Transaction()
-            .hide(mChild)
-            .show(childNewClient)
-            .setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10)
-            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
-            .apply();
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    Transaction().detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
-    Transaction().hide(childNewClient).apply();
-
-    // Nothing should have changed.
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> newParentSurface = createLayer(String8("New Parent Surface"), 32, 32, 0);
-    fillLayerColor(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue, newParentSurface, Color::RED, 32,
-                   32);
-    Transaction()
-            .setLayer(newParentSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
-            .show(newParentSurface)
-            .setPosition(newParentSurface, 20, 20)
-            .reparent(childNewClient, newParentSurface->getHandle())
-            .apply();
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Child is now hidden.
-        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(20, 20, 52, 52), Color::RED);
-    }
-}
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenWithDeferredTransaction) {
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
-            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    Transaction()
-            .hide(mChild)
-            .show(childNewClient)
-            .setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10)
-            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
-            .apply();
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        Rect rect = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
-        mCapture->expectBorder(rect, Color{195, 63, 63, 255});
-        mCapture->expectColor(rect, Color{200, 200, 200, 255});
-    }
-
-    Transaction()
-            .deferTransactionUntil_legacy(childNewClient, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                                          mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber())
-            .apply();
-    Transaction().detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(mFGSurfaceControl, Color::RED, 32, 32));
-
-    // BufferLayer can still dequeue buffers even though there's a detached layer with a
-    // deferred transaction.
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        Rect rect = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
-        mCapture->expectBorder(rect, Color::RED);
-        mCapture->expectColor(rect, Color{200, 200, 200, 255});
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenInheritNonTransformScalingFromParent) {
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.show(mChild);
@@ -1287,432 +1084,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-class ScreenCaptureTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
-protected:
-    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
-};
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSingleLayer) {
-    auto bgHandle = mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, bgHandle);
-    mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
-    // Doesn't capture FG layer which is at 64, 64
-    mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithChild) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
-
-    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
-    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
-    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerChildOnly) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
-
-    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl's child
-    ScreenCapture::captureChildLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
-    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerExclude) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child2 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .show(child)
-            .show(child2)
-            .setLayer(child, 1)
-            .setLayer(child2, 2)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    // Child2 would be visible but its excluded, so we should see child1 color instead.
-    ScreenCapture::captureChildLayersExcluding(&mCapture, fgHandle, {child2->getHandle()});
-    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 200, 200, 200);
-}
-
-// Like the last test but verifies that children are also exclude.
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerExcludeTree) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child2 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child3 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child2.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .show(child)
-            .show(child2)
-            .show(child3)
-            .setLayer(child, 1)
-            .setLayer(child2, 2)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    // Child2 would be visible but its excluded, so we should see child1 color instead.
-    ScreenCapture::captureChildLayersExcluding(&mCapture, fgHandle, {child2->getHandle()});
-    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 200, 200, 200);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureTransparent) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
-
-    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
-
-    // Captures child
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, childHandle, {0, 0, 10, 20});
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {200, 200, 200, 255});
-    // Area outside of child's bounds is transparent.
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 10, 9, 19), {0, 0, 0, 0});
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, DontCaptureRelativeOutsideTree) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, child.get()) << "failed to create surface";
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10, 0);
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .show(child)
-            // Set relative layer above fg layer so should be shown above when computing all layers.
-            .setRelativeLayer(relative, fgHandle, 1)
-            .show(relative)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child. Relative layer shouldn't be captured.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
-    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
-    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureRelativeInTree) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createSurface(mClient, "Relative surface", 10, 10,
-                                                PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .show(child)
-            // Set relative layer below fg layer but relative to child layer so it should be shown
-            // above child layer.
-            .setLayer(relative, -1)
-            .setRelativeLayer(relative, child->getHandle(), 1)
-            .show(relative)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its children. Relative layer is a child of fg so its
-    // relative value should be taken into account, placing it above child layer.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
-    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
-    // Relative layer is showing on top of child layer
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {100, 100, 100, 255});
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBoundlessLayerWithSourceCrop) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::RED, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
-
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    Rect sourceCrop(0, 0, 10, 10);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(child->getHandle(), &outBuffer, sourceCrop));
-    ScreenCapture sc(outBuffer);
-
-    sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), Color::RED);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBoundedLayerWithoutSourceCrop) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::RED, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    Rect layerCrop(0, 0, 10, 10);
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setCrop_legacy(child, layerCrop).show(child).apply(true);
-
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    Rect sourceCrop = Rect();
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(child->getHandle(), &outBuffer, sourceCrop));
-    ScreenCapture sc(outBuffer);
-
-    sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), Color::RED);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBoundlessLayerWithoutSourceCropFails) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::RED, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
-
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    Rect sourceCrop = Rect();
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, sf->captureLayers(child->getHandle(), &outBuffer, sourceCrop));
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBufferLayerWithoutBufferFails) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
-
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    Rect sourceCrop = Rect();
-    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, sf->captureLayers(child->getHandle(), &outBuffer, sourceCrop));
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, Color::RED);
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(child->getHandle(), &outBuffer, sourceCrop));
-    ScreenCapture sc(outBuffer);
-    sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), Color::RED);
-}
-
-// In the following tests we verify successful skipping of a parent layer,
-// so we use the same verification logic and only change how we mutate
-// the parent layer to verify that various properties are ignored.
-class ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
-public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        LayerUpdateTest::SetUp();
-
-        mChild = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
-                               mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
-
-        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(mChild).apply(true);
-    }
-
-    void verify(std::function<void()> verifyStartingState) {
-        // Verify starting state before a screenshot is taken.
-        verifyStartingState();
-
-        // Verify child layer does not inherit any of the properties of its
-        // parent when its screenshot is captured.
-        auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-        ScreenCapture::captureChildLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
-        mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-
-        // Verify all assumptions are still true after the screenshot is taken.
-        verifyStartingState();
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> mChild;
-};
-
-// Regression test b/76099859
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentVisibility) {
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().hide(mFGSurfaceControl).apply(true);
-
-    // Even though the parent is hidden we should still capture the child.
-
-    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is properly hidden
-    // when rendering full-screen.
-    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectBGColor(64, 64); });
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentCrop) {
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1))
-            .apply(true);
-
-    // Even though the parent is cropped out we should still capture the child.
-
-    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is cropped by parent.
-    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectBGColor(65, 65); });
-}
-
-// Regression test b/124372894
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresTransform) {
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setMatrix(mFGSurfaceControl, 2, 0, 0, 2).apply(true);
-
-    // We should not inherit the parent scaling.
-
-    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is properly scaled.
-    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectChildColor(80, 80); });
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithGrandchild) {
-    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 5, 5,
-                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .show(child)
-            .setPosition(grandchild, 5, 5)
-            .show(grandchild)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl, its child, and the grandchild.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
-    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
-    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(5, 5, 50, 50, 50);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureChildOnly) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setPosition(child, 5, 5).show(child).apply(true);
-
-    // Captures only the child layer, and not the parent.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, childHandle);
-    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-    mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureGrandchildOnly) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
-    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 5, 5,
-                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .show(child)
-            .setPosition(grandchild, 5, 5)
-            .show(grandchild)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    auto grandchildHandle = grandchild->getHandle();
-
-    // Captures only the grandchild.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, grandchildHandle);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 50, 50, 50);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(4, 4, 50, 50, 50);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureCrop) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
-    sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer = createSurface(mClient, "Blue surface", 30, 30,
-                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, redLayer.get());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
-            .show(redLayer)
-            .show(blueLayer)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
-
-    // Capturing full screen should have both red and blue are visible.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle);
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
-    // red area below the blue area
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 30, 59, 59), Color::RED);
-    // red area to the right of the blue area
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 0, 59, 59), Color::RED);
-
-    const Rect crop = Rect(0, 0, 30, 30);
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle, crop);
-    // Capturing the cropped screen, cropping out the shown red area, should leave only the blue
-    // area visible.
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(30, 30, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSize) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
-    sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer = createSurface(mClient, "Blue surface", 30, 30,
-                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, redLayer.get());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
-            .show(redLayer)
-            .show(blueLayer)
-            .apply(true);
-
-    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
-
-    // Capturing full screen should have both red and blue are visible.
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle);
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
-    // red area below the blue area
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 30, 59, 59), Color::RED);
-    // red area to the right of the blue area
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 0, 59, 59), Color::RED);
-
-    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle, Rect::EMPTY_RECT, 0.5);
-    // Capturing the downsized area (30x30) should leave both red and blue but in a smaller area.
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 14, 14), Color::BLUE);
-    // red area below the blue area
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 15, 29, 29), Color::RED);
-    // red area to the right of the blue area
-    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(15, 0, 29, 29), Color::RED);
-    mCapture->checkPixel(30, 30, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureInvalidLayer) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
-
-    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
-    Transaction().reparent(redLayer, nullptr).apply();
-    redLayer.clear();
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
-
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-
-    // Layer was deleted so captureLayers should fail with NAME_NOT_FOUND
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, sf->captureLayers(redLayerHandle, &outBuffer, Rect::EMPTY_RECT, 1.0));
-}
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..690f758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class ScreenCaptureTest : public LayerTransactionTest {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mClient->initCheck());
+
+        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
+        ASSERT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
+
+        DisplayConfig config;
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayConfig(display, &config));
+        const ui::Size& resolution = config.resolution;
+
+        // Background surface
+        mBGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("BG Test Surface"), resolution.getWidth(),
+                                        resolution.getHeight(), 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mBGSurfaceControl, 63, 63, 195);
+
+        // Foreground surface
+        mFGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("FG Test Surface"), 64, 64, 0);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl->isValid());
+
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
+
+        asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+
+            t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mBGSurfaceControl);
+
+            t.setLayer(mFGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 1)
+                    .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
+                    .show(mFGSurfaceControl);
+        });
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::TearDown();
+        mBGSurfaceControl = 0;
+        mFGSurfaceControl = 0;
+    }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mFGSurfaceControl;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, SetFlagsSecureEUidSystem) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32,
+                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure |
+                                        ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().show(layer).setLayer(layer, INT32_MAX).apply(true);
+
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
+    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, composer->captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
+    UIDFaker f(AID_SYSTEM);
+
+    // By default the system can capture screenshots with secure layers but they
+    // will be blacked out
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, composer->captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("as system");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    // Here we pass captureSecureLayers = true and since we are AID_SYSTEM we should be able
+    // to receive them...we are expected to take care with the results.
+    DisplayCaptureArgs args;
+    args.displayToken = mDisplay;
+    args.captureSecureLayers = true;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, composer->captureDisplay(args, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mCaptureResults.capturedSecureLayers);
+    ScreenCapture sc(mCaptureResults.buffer);
+    sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSingleLayer) {
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+    // Doesn't capture FG layer which is at 64, 64
+    mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithChild) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerChildOnly) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl's child
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = fgHandle;
+    captureArgs.childrenOnly = true;
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerExclude) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child2 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .show(child2)
+            .setLayer(child, 1)
+            .setLayer(child2, 2)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Child2 would be visible but its excluded, so we should see child1 color instead.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = fgHandle;
+    captureArgs.childrenOnly = true;
+    captureArgs.excludeHandles = {child2->getHandle()};
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 200, 200, 200);
+}
+
+// Like the last test but verifies that children are also exclude.
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerExcludeTree) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child2 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child3 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child2.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .show(child2)
+            .show(child3)
+            .setLayer(child, 1)
+            .setLayer(child2, 2)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Child2 would be visible but its excluded, so we should see child1 color instead.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = fgHandle;
+    captureArgs.childrenOnly = true;
+    captureArgs.excludeHandles = {child2->getHandle()};
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 200, 200, 200);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureTransparent) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures child
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = child->getHandle();
+    captureArgs.sourceCrop = {0, 0, 10, 20};
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {200, 200, 200, 255});
+    // Area outside of child's bounds is transparent.
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 10, 9, 19), {0, 0, 0, 0});
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, DontCaptureRelativeOutsideTree) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, child.get()) << "failed to create surface";
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10, 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            // Set relative layer above fg layer so should be shown above when computing all layers.
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), 1)
+            .show(relative)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child. Relative layer shouldn't be captured.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureRelativeInTree) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createSurface(mClient, "Relative surface", 10, 10,
+                                                PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            // Set relative layer below fg layer but relative to child layer so it should be shown
+            // above child layer.
+            .setLayer(relative, -1)
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, child->getHandle(), 1)
+            .show(relative)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its children. Relative layer is a child of fg so its
+    // relative value should be taken into account, placing it above child layer.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    // Relative layer is showing on top of child layer
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {100, 100, 100, 255});
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBoundlessLayerWithSourceCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::RED, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = child->getHandle();
+    captureArgs.sourceCrop = {0, 0, 10, 10};
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), Color::RED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBoundedLayerWithoutSourceCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::RED, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    Rect layerCrop(0, 0, 10, 10);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setCrop_legacy(child, layerCrop).show(child).apply(true);
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = child->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), Color::RED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBoundlessLayerWithoutSourceCropFails) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::RED, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs args;
+    args.layerHandle = child->getHandle();
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, sf->captureLayers(args, captureResults));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureBufferLayerWithoutBufferFails) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs args;
+    args.layerHandle = child->getHandle();
+    args.childrenOnly = false;
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, sf->captureLayers(args, captureResults));
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, Color::RED);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(args, captureResults));
+    ScreenCapture sc(captureResults.buffer);
+    sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), Color::RED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithGrandchild) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 5, 5,
+                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .setPosition(grandchild, 5, 5)
+            .show(grandchild)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl, its child, and the grandchild.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(5, 5, 50, 50, 50);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureChildOnly) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setPosition(child, 5, 5).show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures only the child layer, and not the parent.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = child->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureGrandchildOnly) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 5, 5,
+                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .setPosition(grandchild, 5, 5)
+            .show(grandchild)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures only the grandchild.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = grandchild->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 50, 50, 50);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(4, 4, 50, 50, 50);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer = createSurface(mClient, "Blue surface", 30, 30,
+                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, redLayer.get());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(redLayer)
+            .show(blueLayer)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Capturing full screen should have both red and blue are visible.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
+    // red area below the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 30, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+    // red area to the right of the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 0, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+
+    captureArgs.sourceCrop = {0, 0, 30, 30};
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    // Capturing the cropped screen, cropping out the shown red area, should leave only the blue
+    // area visible.
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(30, 30, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSize) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer = createSurface(mClient, "Blue surface", 30, 30,
+                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, redLayer.get());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(redLayer)
+            .show(blueLayer)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Capturing full screen should have both red and blue are visible.
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
+    // red area below the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 30, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+    // red area to the right of the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 0, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+
+    captureArgs.frameScale = 0.5f;
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    // Capturing the downsized area (30x30) should leave both red and blue but in a smaller area.
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 14, 14), Color::BLUE);
+    // red area below the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 15, 29, 29), Color::RED);
+    // red area to the right of the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(15, 0, 29, 29), Color::RED);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(30, 30, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureInvalidLayer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+
+    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+    Transaction().reparent(redLayer, nullptr).apply();
+    redLayer.clear();
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs args;
+    args.layerHandle = redLayerHandle;
+
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+    // Layer was deleted so captureLayers should fail with NAME_NOT_FOUND
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, sf->captureLayers(args, captureResults));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaputureSecureLayer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> secureLayer =
+            createLayer(String8("Secure surface"), 30, 30,
+                        ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure |
+                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue,
+                        redLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(secureLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
+
+    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+    Transaction()
+            .show(redLayer)
+            .show(secureLayer)
+            .setLayerStack(redLayer, 0)
+            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX)
+            .apply();
+
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs args;
+    args.layerHandle = redLayerHandle;
+    args.childrenOnly = false;
+    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+
+    // Call from outside system with secure layers will result in permission denied
+    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, sf->captureLayers(args, captureResults));
+
+    UIDFaker f(AID_SYSTEM);
+
+    // From system request, only red layer will be screenshot since the blue layer is secure.
+    // Black will be present where the secure layer is.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, args);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30), Color::BLACK);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 30, 60, 60), Color::RED);
+
+    // Passing flag secure so the blue layer should be screenshot too.
+    args.captureSecureLayers = true;
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, args);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30), Color::BLUE);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 30, 60, 60), Color::RED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureDisplayWithUid) {
+    uid_t fakeUid = 12345;
+
+    DisplayCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.displayToken = mDisplay;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test layer", 32, 32,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue,
+                                                mBGSurfaceControl.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().show(layer).setLayer(layer, INT32_MAX).apply();
+
+    // Make sure red layer with the background layer is screenshot.
+    ScreenCapture::captureDisplay(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), {63, 63, 195, 255});
+
+    // From non system uid, can't request screenshot without a specified uid.
+    UIDFaker f(fakeUid);
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
+    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, composer->captureDisplay(captureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
+    // Make screenshot request with current uid set. No layers were created with the current
+    // uid so screenshot will be black.
+    captureArgs.uid = fakeUid;
+    ScreenCapture::captureDisplay(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layerWithFakeUid;
+    // Create a new layer with the current uid
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerWithFakeUid =
+                                    createLayer("new test layer", 32, 32,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue,
+                                                mBGSurfaceControl.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layerWithFakeUid, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
+    Transaction()
+            .show(layerWithFakeUid)
+            .setLayer(layerWithFakeUid, INT32_MAX)
+            .setPosition(layerWithFakeUid, 128, 128)
+            .apply();
+
+    // Screenshot from the fakeUid caller with the uid requested allows the layer
+    // with that uid to be screenshotted. Everything else is black
+    ScreenCapture::captureDisplay(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::GREEN);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithUid) {
+    uid_t fakeUid = 12345;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test layer", 32, 32,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue,
+                                                mBGSurfaceControl.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().show(layer).setLayer(layer, INT32_MAX).apply();
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    captureArgs.childrenOnly = false;
+
+    // Make sure red layer with the background layer is screenshot.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), {63, 63, 195, 255});
+
+    // From non system uid, can't request screenshot without a specified uid.
+    std::unique_ptr<UIDFaker> uidFaker = std::make_unique<UIDFaker>(fakeUid);
+
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
+    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, composer->captureLayers(captureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
+    // Make screenshot request with current uid set. No layers were created with the current
+    // uid so screenshot will be black.
+    captureArgs.uid = fakeUid;
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::TRANSPARENT);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::TRANSPARENT);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layerWithFakeUid;
+    // Create a new layer with the current uid
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerWithFakeUid =
+                                    createLayer("new test layer", 32, 32,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue,
+                                                mBGSurfaceControl.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layerWithFakeUid, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
+    Transaction()
+            .show(layerWithFakeUid)
+            .setLayer(layerWithFakeUid, INT32_MAX)
+            .setPosition(layerWithFakeUid, 128, 128)
+            // reparent a layer that was created with a different uid to the new layer.
+            .reparent(layer, layerWithFakeUid->getHandle())
+            .apply();
+
+    // Screenshot from the fakeUid caller with the uid requested allows the layer
+    // with that uid to be screenshotted. The child layer is skipped since it was created
+    // from a different uid.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::GREEN);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::TRANSPARENT);
+
+    // Clear fake calling uid so it's back to system.
+    uidFaker = nullptr;
+    // Screenshot from the test caller with the uid requested allows the layer
+    // with that uid to be screenshotted. The child layer is skipped since it was created
+    // from a different uid.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::GREEN);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::TRANSPARENT);
+
+    // Screenshot from the fakeUid caller with no uid requested allows everything to be screenshot.
+    captureArgs.uid = -1;
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), Color::RED);
+    mCapture->expectBorder(Rect(128, 128, 160, 160), {63, 63, 195, 255});
+}
+
+// In the following tests we verify successful skipping of a parent layer,
+// so we use the same verification logic and only change how we mutate
+// the parent layer to verify that various properties are ignored.
+class ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest : public ScreenCaptureTest {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ScreenCaptureTest::SetUp();
+
+        mChild = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
+                               mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
+
+        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(mChild).apply(true);
+    }
+
+    void verify(std::function<void()> verifyStartingState) {
+        // Verify starting state before a screenshot is taken.
+        verifyStartingState();
+
+        // Verify child layer does not inherit any of the properties of its
+        // parent when its screenshot is captured.
+        LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+        captureArgs.layerHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+        captureArgs.childrenOnly = true;
+        ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+
+        // Verify all assumptions are still true after the screenshot is taken.
+        verifyStartingState();
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mChild;
+};
+
+// Regression test b/76099859
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentVisibility) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().hide(mFGSurfaceControl).apply(true);
+
+    // Even though the parent is hidden we should still capture the child.
+
+    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is properly hidden
+    // when rendering full-screen.
+    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectBGColor(64, 64); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentCrop) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1))
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Even though the parent is cropped out we should still capture the child.
+
+    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is cropped by parent.
+    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectBGColor(65, 65); });
+}
+
+// Regression test b/124372894
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresTransform) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setMatrix(mFGSurfaceControl, 2, 0, 0, 2).apply(true);
+
+    // We should not inherit the parent scaling.
+
+    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is properly scaled.
+    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectChildColor(80, 80); });
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
index a03fd89..87fc08a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId kPrimaryDisplayId = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(PRIMARY_DISPLAY);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId kExternalDisplayId = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY);
+
 struct TestColor {
 public:
     uint8_t r;
@@ -272,6 +275,10 @@
         mFakeComposerClient->runVSyncAndWait();
     }
 
+    bool waitForHotplugEvent(Display displayId, bool connected) {
+        return waitForHotplugEvent(PhysicalDisplayId(displayId), connected);
+    }
+
     bool waitForHotplugEvent(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) {
         int waitCount = 20;
         while (waitCount--) {
@@ -280,9 +287,8 @@
                 mReceivedDisplayEvents.pop_front();
 
                 ALOGV_IF(event.header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG,
-                         "event hotplug: displayId %" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT
-                         ", connected %d\t",
-                         event.header.displayId, event.hotplug.connected);
+                         "event hotplug: displayId %s, connected %d\t",
+                         to_string(event.header.displayId).c_str(), event.hotplug.connected);
 
                 if (event.header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG &&
                     event.header.displayId == displayId && event.hotplug.connected == connected) {
@@ -295,7 +301,8 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool waitForConfigChangedEvent(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, int32_t configId) {
+    bool waitForConfigChangedEvent(Display display, int32_t configId) {
+        PhysicalDisplayId displayId(display);
         int waitCount = 20;
         while (waitCount--) {
             while (!mReceivedDisplayEvents.empty()) {
@@ -303,9 +310,8 @@
                 mReceivedDisplayEvents.pop_front();
 
                 ALOGV_IF(event.header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED,
-                         "event config: displayId %" ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT
-                         ", configId %d\t",
-                         event.header.displayId, event.config.configId);
+                         "event config: displayId %s, configId %d\t",
+                         to_string(event.header.displayId).c_str(), event.config.configId);
 
                 if (event.header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_CONFIG_CHANGED &&
                     event.header.displayId == displayId && event.config.configId == configId) {
@@ -335,7 +341,7 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, true));
 
         {
-            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY);
+            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kExternalDisplayId);
             EXPECT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
             DisplayConfig config;
@@ -367,7 +373,7 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, false));
 
         {
-            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY);
+            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kExternalDisplayId);
             EXPECT_TRUE(display == nullptr);
 
             DisplayConfig config;
@@ -396,7 +402,7 @@
         waitForDisplayTransaction();
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, true));
 
-        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY);
+        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kExternalDisplayId);
         EXPECT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
         DisplayConfig config;
@@ -503,7 +509,7 @@
         waitForDisplayTransaction();
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, true));
 
-        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY);
+        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kExternalDisplayId);
         EXPECT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
         DisplayConfig config;
@@ -619,7 +625,7 @@
         waitForDisplayTransaction();
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY, true));
 
-        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY);
+        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kExternalDisplayId);
         EXPECT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
         DisplayConfig config;
@@ -808,7 +814,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(PRIMARY_DISPLAY, false));
         {
-            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PRIMARY_DISPLAY);
+            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kPrimaryDisplayId);
             EXPECT_TRUE(display == nullptr);
 
             DisplayConfig config;
@@ -834,7 +840,7 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(waitForHotplugEvent(PRIMARY_DISPLAY, true));
 
         {
-            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PRIMARY_DISPLAY);
+            const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kPrimaryDisplayId);
             EXPECT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
             DisplayConfig config;
@@ -988,7 +994,7 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposerClient->initCheck());
 
         ALOGI("TransactionTest::SetUp - display");
-        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PRIMARY_DISPLAY);
+        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(kPrimaryDisplayId);
         ASSERT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
         DisplayConfig config;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index 3c4a791..c46c914 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
         "DispSyncSourceTest.cpp",
         "DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp",
         "DisplayTransactionTest.cpp",
-        "EventControlThreadTest.cpp",
         "EventThreadTest.cpp",
         "HWComposerTest.cpp",
         "OneShotTimerTest.cpp",
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.cpp",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp",
         "mock/MockDispSync.cpp",
-        "mock/MockEventControlThread.cpp",
         "mock/MockEventThread.cpp",
         "mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp",
         "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
index 32d722e..dc8b31e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
+#include "DisplayRenderArea.h"
 #include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
-#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 #include "mock/MockTimeStats.h"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 constexpr hal::HWLayerId HWC_LAYER = 5000;
 constexpr Transform DEFAULT_TRANSFORM = static_cast<Transform>(0);
 
-constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{42};
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID(42);
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1920;
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1024;
 
@@ -149,9 +149,13 @@
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
         EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
 
-        mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
-                                std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(),
-                                std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread));
+        constexpr ISchedulerCallback* kCallback = nullptr;
+        constexpr bool kHasMultipleConfigs = true;
+        mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventThread),
+                                std::move(sfEventThread), kCallback, kHasMultipleConfigs);
+
+        // Layer history should be created if there are multiple configs.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.scheduler()->hasLayerHistory());
     }
 
     void setupForceGeometryDirty() {
@@ -233,24 +237,24 @@
     constexpr bool forSystem = true;
     constexpr bool regionSampling = false;
 
-    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(mDisplay, sourceCrop, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
-                                 DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                                 ui::Transform::ROT_0);
+    auto renderArea = DisplayRenderArea::create(mDisplay, sourceCrop, sourceCrop.getSize(),
+                                                ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::Transform::ROT_0);
 
     auto traverseLayers = [this](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
-        return mFlinger.traverseLayersInDisplay(mDisplay, visitor);
+        return mFlinger.traverseLayersInLayerStack(mDisplay->getLayerStack(),
+                                                   CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID, visitor);
     };
 
     // TODO: Eliminate expensive/real allocation if possible.
     const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
             GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-    mCaptureScreenBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(renderArea.getReqWidth(), renderArea.getReqHeight(),
+    mCaptureScreenBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(renderArea->getReqWidth(), renderArea->getReqHeight(),
                                              HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, usage, "screenshot");
 
     int fd = -1;
     status_t result =
-            mFlinger.captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, mCaptureScreenBuffer.get(),
-                                             useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd, regionSampling);
+            mFlinger.renderScreenImplLocked(*renderArea, traverseLayers, mCaptureScreenBuffer.get(),
+                                            useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd, regionSampling);
     if (fd >= 0) {
         close(fd);
     }
@@ -348,7 +352,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
                 .WillRepeatedly([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
                                    const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
-                                   ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                                   const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
                                    base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
@@ -397,7 +401,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
                 .WillRepeatedly([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
                                    const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
-                                   ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                                   const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
                                    base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
@@ -648,7 +652,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
                 .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
                              const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layerSettings,
-                             ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
                              base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
@@ -697,7 +701,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
                 .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
                              const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layerSettings,
-                             ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
                              base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
@@ -775,7 +779,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
                 .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
                              const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layerSettings,
-                             ANativeWindowBuffer*, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
                              base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
@@ -891,7 +895,7 @@
     static FlingerLayerType createLayer(CompositionTest* test) {
         FlingerLayerType layer = Base::template createLayerWithFactory<EffectLayer>(test, [test]() {
             return new EffectLayer(
-                    LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), sp<Client>(), "test-layer",
+                    LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.flinger(), sp<Client>(), "test-layer",
                                       LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
                                       LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata()));
         });
@@ -930,8 +934,7 @@
 
         FlingerLayerType layer =
                 Base::template createLayerWithFactory<BufferQueueLayer>(test, [test]() {
-                    sp<Client> client;
-                    LayerCreationArgs args(test->mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), client, "test-layer",
+                    LayerCreationArgs args(test->mFlinger.flinger(), sp<Client>(), "test-layer",
                                            LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
                                            LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
                     args.textureName = test->mFlinger.mutableTexturePool().back();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
index 2a0e913..02ce079 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 
+using ::testing::ElementsAre;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
@@ -312,93 +314,92 @@
     using ManufactureYear = DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureYear;
     using ManufactureWeekAndYear = DeviceProductInfo::ManufactureWeekAndYear;
     using ModelYear = DeviceProductInfo::ModelYear;
-    using RelativeAddress = DeviceProductInfo::RelativeAddress;
 
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getInternalEdid());
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo);
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo);
         const auto& info = *displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo;
-        EXPECT_STREQ("", info.name.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("", info.name);
         EXPECT_STREQ("SEC", info.manufacturerPnpId.data());
-        EXPECT_STREQ("12610", info.productId.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("12610", info.productId);
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         EXPECT_EQ(2011, std::get<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate).year);
-        EXPECT_EQ(DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, info.relativeAddress);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(info.relativeAddress.empty());
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getExternalEdid());
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo);
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo);
         const auto& info = *displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo;
-        EXPECT_STREQ("HP ZR30w", info.name.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("HP ZR30w", info.name);
         EXPECT_STREQ("HWP", info.manufacturerPnpId.data());
-        EXPECT_STREQ("10348", info.productId.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("10348", info.productId);
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2012, date.year);
         EXPECT_EQ(2, date.week);
-        EXPECT_EQ(DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, info.relativeAddress);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(info.relativeAddress.empty());
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getExternalEedid());
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo);
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo);
         const auto& info = *displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo;
-        EXPECT_STREQ("SAMSUNG", info.name.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("SAMSUNG", info.name);
         EXPECT_STREQ("SAM", info.manufacturerPnpId.data());
-        EXPECT_STREQ("2302", info.productId.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("2302", info.productId);
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2011, date.year);
         EXPECT_EQ(41, date.week);
-        EXPECT_EQ((RelativeAddress{{2, 0, 0, 0}}), info.relativeAddress);
+        EXPECT_THAT(info.relativeAddress, ElementsAre(2, 0, 0, 0));
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getPanasonicTvEdid());
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo);
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo);
         const auto& info = *displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo;
-        EXPECT_STREQ("Panasonic-TV", info.name.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("Panasonic-TV", info.name);
         EXPECT_STREQ("MEI", info.manufacturerPnpId.data());
-        EXPECT_STREQ("41622", info.productId.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("41622", info.productId);
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2019, date.year);
-        EXPECT_EQ((RelativeAddress{{2, 0, 0, 0}}), info.relativeAddress);
+        EXPECT_THAT(info.relativeAddress, ElementsAre(2, 0, 0, 0));
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getHisenseTvEdid());
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo);
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo);
         const auto& info = *displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo;
-        EXPECT_STREQ("Hisense", info.name.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("Hisense", info.name);
         EXPECT_STREQ("HEC", info.manufacturerPnpId.data());
-        EXPECT_STREQ("0", info.productId.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("0", info.productId);
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         const auto& date = std::get<ManufactureWeekAndYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate);
         EXPECT_EQ(2019, date.year);
         EXPECT_EQ(18, date.week);
-        EXPECT_EQ((RelativeAddress{{1, 2, 3, 4}}), info.relativeAddress);
+        EXPECT_THAT(info.relativeAddress, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4));
     }
     {
         const auto displayIdInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getCtlDisplayEdid());
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo);
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo);
         const auto& info = *displayIdInfo->deviceProductInfo;
-        EXPECT_STREQ("LP2361", info.name.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("LP2361", info.name);
         EXPECT_STREQ("CTL", info.manufacturerPnpId.data());
-        EXPECT_STREQ("9373", info.productId.data());
+        EXPECT_EQ("9373", info.productId);
         ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<ModelYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate));
         EXPECT_EQ(2013, std::get<ModelYear>(info.manufactureOrModelDate).year);
-        EXPECT_EQ(DeviceProductInfo::NO_RELATIVE_ADDRESS, info.relativeAddress);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(info.relativeAddress.empty());
     }
 }
 
-TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, getFallbackDisplayId) {
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, fromPort) {
     // Manufacturer ID should be invalid.
-    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(getFallbackDisplayId(0)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(getFallbackDisplayId(0xffu)));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0)));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0xffu)));
 }
 
 TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, getVirtualDisplayId) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
index 06bdcdc..6086a05 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
+#include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
 #include <compositionengine/DisplayColorProfile.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/Display.h>
@@ -45,10 +46,10 @@
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
-#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 #include "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h"
+#include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 #include "mock/MockSurfaceInterceptor.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@
 
 namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
+using android::hardware::power::Boost;
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::AnyNumber;
 using testing::DoAll;
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@
     mock::SurfaceInterceptor* mSurfaceInterceptor = new mock::SurfaceInterceptor();
 
     mock::DispSync* mPrimaryDispSync = new mock::DispSync;
-    mock::EventControlThread* mEventControlThread = new mock::EventControlThread;
+    mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
     mock::EventThread* mEventThread = new mock::EventThread;
     mock::EventThread* mSFEventThread = new mock::EventThread;
 
@@ -211,9 +214,8 @@
                                                        ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress)));
 
     mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync>(mPrimaryDispSync),
-                            std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread>(mEventControlThread),
                             std::unique_ptr<EventThread>(mEventThread),
-                            std::unique_ptr<EventThread>(mSFEventThread));
+                            std::unique_ptr<EventThread>(mSFEventThread), &mSchedulerCallback);
 }
 
 void DisplayTransactionTest::injectMockComposer(int virtualDisplayCount) {
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@
 
 sp<DisplayDevice> DisplayTransactionTest::injectDefaultInternalDisplay(
         std::function<void(FakeDisplayDeviceInjector&)> injectExtra) {
-    constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{777};
+    constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID(777);
     constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1080;
     constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1920;
     constexpr HWDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 0;
@@ -329,10 +331,10 @@
  */
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
-struct PhysicalDisplayId {};
+struct PhysicalDisplayIdType {};
 
-template <DisplayId::Type displayId>
-using VirtualDisplayId = std::integral_constant<DisplayId::Type, displayId>;
+template <uint64_t displayId>
+using VirtualDisplayIdType = std::integral_constant<uint64_t, displayId>;
 
 struct NoDisplayId {};
 
@@ -340,18 +342,18 @@
 struct IsPhysicalDisplayId : std::bool_constant<false> {};
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
-struct IsPhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> : std::bool_constant<true> {};
+struct IsPhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>> : std::bool_constant<true> {};
 
 template <typename>
 struct DisplayIdGetter;
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
-struct DisplayIdGetter<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> {
-    static std::optional<DisplayId> get() {
+struct DisplayIdGetter<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>> {
+    static std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> get() {
         if (!PhysicalDisplay::HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA) {
-            return getFallbackDisplayId(static_cast<bool>(PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY)
-                                                ? LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY
-                                                : LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL);
+            return PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(static_cast<bool>(PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY)
+                                                       ? LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY
+                                                       : LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL);
         }
 
         const auto info =
@@ -361,9 +363,10 @@
     }
 };
 
-template <DisplayId::Type displayId>
-struct DisplayIdGetter<VirtualDisplayId<displayId>> {
-    static std::optional<DisplayId> get() { return DisplayId{displayId}; }
+template <uint64_t displayId>
+struct DisplayIdGetter<VirtualDisplayIdType<displayId>> {
+    // TODO(b/160679868) Use VirtualDisplayId
+    static std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> get() { return PhysicalDisplayId{displayId}; }
 };
 
 template <>
@@ -377,7 +380,7 @@
 };
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
-struct DisplayConnectionTypeGetter<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> {
+struct DisplayConnectionTypeGetter<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>> {
     static constexpr std::optional<DisplayConnectionType> value = PhysicalDisplay::CONNECTION_TYPE;
 };
 
@@ -388,19 +391,19 @@
 
 constexpr HWDisplayId HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1010;
 
-template <DisplayId::Type displayId>
-struct HwcDisplayIdGetter<VirtualDisplayId<displayId>> {
+template <uint64_t displayId>
+struct HwcDisplayIdGetter<VirtualDisplayIdType<displayId>> {
     static constexpr std::optional<HWDisplayId> value = HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
 };
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
-struct HwcDisplayIdGetter<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> {
+struct HwcDisplayIdGetter<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>> {
     static constexpr std::optional<HWDisplayId> value = PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
 };
 
 // DisplayIdType can be:
-//     1) PhysicalDisplayId<...> for generated ID of physical display backed by HWC.
-//     2) VirtualDisplayId<...> for hard-coded ID of virtual display backed by HWC.
+//     1) PhysicalDisplayIdType<...> for generated ID of physical display backed by HWC.
+//     2) VirtualDisplayIdType<...> for hard-coded ID of virtual display backed by HWC.
 //     3) NoDisplayId for virtual display without HWC backing.
 template <typename DisplayIdType, int width, int height, Critical critical, Async async,
           Secure secure, Primary primary, int grallocUsage>
@@ -628,10 +631,11 @@
 
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay, int width, int height, Critical critical>
 struct PhysicalDisplayVariant
-      : DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height, critical, Async::FALSE,
-                       Secure::TRUE, PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
+      : DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height, critical,
+                       Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE, PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY,
+                       GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
         HwcDisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::PHYSICAL,
-                          DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height,
+                          DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height,
                                          critical, Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE,
                                          PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
                           PhysicalDisplay> {};
@@ -717,14 +721,14 @@
 
 template <int width, int height, Secure secure>
 struct HwcVirtualDisplayVariant
-      : DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
-                       Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
-        HwcDisplayVariant<
-                HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::VIRTUAL,
-                DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
-                               secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>> {
-    using Base = DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
-                                secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER>;
+      : DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
+                       secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
+        HwcDisplayVariant<HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::VIRTUAL,
+                          DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE,
+                                         Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE,
+                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>> {
+    using Base = DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE,
+                                Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER>;
     using Self = HwcVirtualDisplayVariant<width, height, secure>;
 
     static std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> injectCompositionDisplay(
@@ -1319,7 +1323,7 @@
     // Call Expectations
 
     // The call disable vsyncs
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventControlThread, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
 
     // The call ends any display resyncs
     EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, endResync()).Times(1);
@@ -1347,6 +1351,30 @@
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * SurfaceFlinger::notifyPowerBoost
+ */
+
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, notifyPowerBoostNotifiesTouchEvent) {
+    mFlinger.scheduler()->replaceTouchTimer(100);
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);                  // wait for callback to be triggered
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFlinger.scheduler()->isTouchActive()); // Starting timer activates touch
+
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(110ms); // wait for reset touch timer to expire and trigger callback
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mFlinger.scheduler()->isTouchActive());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mFlinger.notifyPowerBoost(static_cast<int32_t>(Boost::CAMERA_SHOT)));
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms); // wait for callback to maybe be triggered
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mFlinger.scheduler()->isTouchActive());
+
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(110ms); // wait for reset touch timer to expire and trigger callback
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mFlinger.scheduler()->isTouchActive());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mFlinger.notifyPowerBoost(static_cast<int32_t>(Boost::INTERACTION)));
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms); // wait for callback to be triggered.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mFlinger.scheduler()->isTouchActive());
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * DisplayDevice::GetBestColorMode
  */
 class GetBestColorModeTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
@@ -1495,7 +1523,6 @@
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
         EXPECT_EQ(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_0, compositionState.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.sourceClip);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.destinationClip);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.frame);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.viewport);
@@ -1508,7 +1535,6 @@
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
         EXPECT_EQ(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_90, compositionState.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(SwapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)), compositionState.sourceClip);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.destinationClip);
         // For 90, the frame and viewport have the hardware display size width and height swapped
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(SwapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)), compositionState.frame);
@@ -1522,8 +1548,6 @@
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
         EXPECT_EQ(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_180, compositionState.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.sourceClip);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.destinationClip);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.frame);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.viewport);
         EXPECT_EQ(false, compositionState.needsFiltering);
@@ -1535,7 +1559,6 @@
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
         EXPECT_EQ(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_270, compositionState.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(SwapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)), compositionState.sourceClip);
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.destinationClip);
         // For 270, the frame and viewport have the hardware display size width and height swapped
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(SwapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)), compositionState.frame);
@@ -1794,7 +1817,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
         const auto hwcDisplayId = Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID_OPT::value;
         ASSERT_TRUE(hwcDisplayId);
-        state.physical = {*displayId, *connectionType, *hwcDisplayId};
+        state.physical = {.id = static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*displayId),
+                          .type = *connectionType,
+                          .hwcDisplayId = *hwcDisplayId};
     }
 
     state.isSecure = static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE);
@@ -1970,7 +1995,9 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
         const auto hwcDisplayId = Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID_OPT::value;
         ASSERT_TRUE(hwcDisplayId);
-        expectedPhysical = {*displayId, *connectionType, *hwcDisplayId};
+        expectedPhysical = {.id = static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*displayId),
+                            .type = *connectionType,
+                            .hwcDisplayId = *hwcDisplayId};
     }
 
     // The display should have been set up in the current display state
@@ -3183,9 +3210,9 @@
 };
 
 struct EventThreadBaseSupportedVariant {
-    static void setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        // The event control thread should not be notified.
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventControlThread, setVsyncEnabled(_)).Times(0);
+    static void setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
+        // The callback should not be notified to toggle VSYNC.
+        EXPECT_CALL(test->mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(_)).Times(0);
 
         // The event thread should not be notified.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(0);
@@ -3198,29 +3225,29 @@
         // These calls are only expected for the primary display.
 
         // Instead expect no calls.
-        setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
     }
 
     static void setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         // These calls are only expected for the primary display.
 
         // Instead expect no calls.
-        setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
     }
 };
 
 struct EventThreadIsSupportedVariant : public EventThreadBaseSupportedVariant {
     static void setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        // The event control thread should be notified to enable vsyncs
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventControlThread, setVsyncEnabled(true)).Times(1);
+        // The callback should be notified to enable VSYNC.
+        EXPECT_CALL(test->mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(true)).Times(1);
 
         // The event thread should be notified that the screen was acquired.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(1);
     }
 
     static void setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        // There should be a call to setVsyncEnabled(false)
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventControlThread, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
+        // The callback should be notified to disable VSYNC.
+        EXPECT_CALL(test->mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
 
         // The event thread should not be notified that the screen was released.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(1);
@@ -3279,7 +3306,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, Case::Doze::ACTUAL_POWER_MODE_FOR_DOZE_SUSPEND);
-        Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::EventThread::setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupRepaintEverythingCallExpectations(test);
     }
 
@@ -3306,7 +3333,7 @@
       : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND, PowerMode::OFF> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::EventThread::setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, IComposerClient::PowerMode::OFF);
     }
 
@@ -3318,7 +3345,7 @@
 struct TransitionOnToDozeVariant : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::ON, PowerMode::DOZE> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::EventThread::setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, Case::Doze::ACTUAL_POWER_MODE_FOR_DOZE);
     }
 };
@@ -3336,7 +3363,7 @@
 struct TransitionDozeToOnVariant : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::DOZE, PowerMode::ON> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::EventThread::setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON);
     }
 };
@@ -3365,7 +3392,7 @@
       : public TransitionVariantCommon<PowerMode::ON, static_cast<PowerMode>(POWER_MODE_LEET)> {
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        Case::EventThread::setupEventAndEventControlThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::EventThread::setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupNoComposerPowerModeCallExpectations(test);
     }
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dc4193..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
-#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace {
-
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-using testing::_;
-
-class EventControlThreadTest : public testing::Test {
-protected:
-    EventControlThreadTest();
-    ~EventControlThreadTest() override;
-
-    void createThread();
-
-    void expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(bool enable);
-
-    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(bool)> mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> mThread;
-};
-
-EventControlThreadTest::EventControlThreadTest() {
-    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
-}
-
-EventControlThreadTest::~EventControlThreadTest() {
-    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
-}
-
-void EventControlThreadTest::createThread() {
-    mThread = std::make_unique<android::impl::EventControlThread>(
-            mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.getInvocable());
-}
-
-void EventControlThreadTest::expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(bool expectedEnabled) {
-    auto args = mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForCall();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::get<0>(args.value()), expectedEnabled);
-}
-
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Test cases
- */
-
-TEST_F(EventControlThreadTest, signalsVSyncDisabledOnStartup) {
-    createThread();
-
-    // On thread start, there should be an automatic explicit call to disable
-    // vsyncs
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(false);
-}
-
-TEST_F(EventControlThreadTest, signalsVSyncDisabledOnce) {
-    createThread();
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(false);
-
-    mThread->setVsyncEnabled(false);
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
-}
-
-TEST_F(EventControlThreadTest, signalsVSyncEnabledThenDisabled) {
-    createThread();
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(false);
-
-    mThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
-
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(true);
-
-    mThread->setVsyncEnabled(false);
-
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(false);
-}
-
-TEST_F(EventControlThreadTest, signalsVSyncEnabledOnce) {
-    createThread();
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(false);
-
-    mThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
-
-    expectVSyncEnableCallbackCalled(true);
-
-    mThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
-}
-
-} // namespace
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index b90b566..aab6d01 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID = 111;
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID = 222;
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DISPLAY_ID_64BIT = 0xabcd12349876fedcULL;
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID(111);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID(222);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DISPLAY_ID_64BIT(0xabcd12349876fedcULL);
 
 class MockVSyncSource : public VSyncSource {
 public:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
index 91b304c..fa12315 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,13 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
+// StrictMock<T> derives from T and is not marked final, so the destructor of T is expected to be
+// virtual in case StrictMock<T> is used as a polymorphic base class. That is not the case here.
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
@@ -45,27 +51,20 @@
 using ::testing::SetArgPointee;
 using ::testing::StrictMock;
 
-struct MockHWC2ComposerCallback : public HWC2::ComposerCallback {
-    ~MockHWC2ComposerCallback() = default;
-
-    MOCK_METHOD3(onHotplugReceived,
-                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display, hal::Connection connection));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(onRefreshReceived, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display));
+struct MockHWC2ComposerCallback final : StrictMock<HWC2::ComposerCallback> {
+    MOCK_METHOD3(onHotplugReceived, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId, hal::Connection));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(onRefreshReceived, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD4(onVsyncReceived,
-                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp,
-                      std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod));
+                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId, int64_t timestamp,
+                      std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos>));
     MOCK_METHOD3(onVsyncPeriodTimingChangedReceived,
-                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display,
-                      const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(onSeamlessPossible, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId display));
+                 void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(onSeamlessPossible, void(int32_t sequenceId, hal::HWDisplayId));
 };
 
-struct HWComposerTest : public testing::Test {
+struct HWComposerSetConfigurationTest : testing::Test {
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mHal = new StrictMock<Hwc2::mock::Composer>();
-};
-
-struct HWComposerSetConfigurationTest : public HWComposerTest {
-    StrictMock<MockHWC2ComposerCallback> mCallback;
+    MockHWC2ComposerCallback mCallback;
 };
 
 TEST_F(HWComposerSetConfigurationTest, loadsLayerMetadataSupport) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index cae317b..0fbe8ec 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/MockLayer.h"
+#include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@
 
     LayerHistoryTest() { mFlinger.resetScheduler(mScheduler); }
 
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_TRUE(mScheduler->hasLayerHistory()); }
+
     impl::LayerHistory& history() { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
     const impl::LayerHistory& history() const { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
 
@@ -73,7 +76,13 @@
                                          .setConfigGroup(0)
                                          .build()},
                                 HwcConfigIndexType(0)};
-    TestableScheduler* const mScheduler{new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, false)};
+
+    mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
+    static constexpr bool kUseContentDetectionV2 = false;
+
+    TestableScheduler* const mScheduler =
+            new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, mSchedulerCallback, kUseContentDetectionV2);
+
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 
     const nsecs_t mTime = systemTime();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
index afd2b71..cb376cd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/MockLayer.h"
+#include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@
 
     LayerHistoryTestV2() { mFlinger.resetScheduler(mScheduler); }
 
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_TRUE(mScheduler->hasLayerHistory()); }
+
     impl::LayerHistoryV2& history() { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistoryV2(); }
     const impl::LayerHistoryV2& history() const { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistoryV2(); }
 
@@ -113,9 +116,14 @@
                                          .setConfigGroup(0)
                                          .build()},
                                 HwcConfigIndexType(0)};
-    TestableScheduler* const mScheduler{new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, true)};
-    TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 
+    mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
+    static constexpr bool kUseContentDetectionV2 = true;
+
+    TestableScheduler* const mScheduler =
+            new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, mSchedulerCallback, kUseContentDetectionV2);
+
+    TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 };
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
index 43b8e01..f6bf05a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
-#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -146,8 +145,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, getPeriod())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
     EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
-    mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
-                            std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(), std::move(eventThread),
+    mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventThread),
                             std::move(sfEventThread));
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index 1aa7320..39e793a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -14,32 +14,28 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "SchedulerUnittests"
-
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <mutex>
 
-#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
+#include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
+#include "mock/MockLayer.h"
+#include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
 
 namespace android {
+namespace {
 
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID = 999;
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID(999);
 
 class SchedulerTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
@@ -56,32 +52,32 @@
     };
 
     SchedulerTest();
-    ~SchedulerTest() override;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> mRefreshRateConfigs;
-    std::unique_ptr<TestableScheduler> mScheduler;
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
+    const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
+                                                          .setVsyncPeriod(16'666'667)
+                                                          .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                                          .build()},
+                                                 HwcConfigIndexType(0)};
+
+    mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
+
+    // The scheduler should initially disable VSYNC.
+    struct ExpectDisableVsync {
+        ExpectDisableVsync(mock::SchedulerCallback& callback) {
+            EXPECT_CALL(callback, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
+        }
+    } mExpectDisableVsync{mSchedulerCallback};
+
+    static constexpr bool kUseContentDetectionV2 = false;
+    TestableScheduler mScheduler{mConfigs, mSchedulerCallback, kUseContentDetectionV2};
 
     Scheduler::ConnectionHandle mConnectionHandle;
     mock::EventThread* mEventThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mEventThreadConnection;
-    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
 };
 
 SchedulerTest::SchedulerTest() {
-    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configs{
-            HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
-                    .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16666667))
-                    .setConfigGroup(0)
-                    .build()};
-    mRefreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<
-            scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0));
-
-    mScheduler = std::make_unique<TestableScheduler>(*mRefreshRateConfigs, false);
-
     auto eventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
     mEventThread = eventThread.get();
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, registerDisplayEventConnection(_)).WillOnce(Return(0));
@@ -93,86 +89,90 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, createEventConnection(_, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(mEventThreadConnection));
 
-    mConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
+    mConnectionHandle = mScheduler.createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
     EXPECT_TRUE(mConnectionHandle);
 }
 
-SchedulerTest::~SchedulerTest() {
-    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
-}
-
-namespace {
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Test cases
- */
+} // namespace
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, invalidConnectionHandle) {
     Scheduler::ConnectionHandle handle;
 
-    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            connection = mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(handle,
-                                                                  ISurfaceComposer::
-                                                                          eConfigChangedSuppress));
+    const sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection =
+            mScheduler.createDisplayEventConnection(handle,
+                                                    ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+
     EXPECT_FALSE(connection);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(handle));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mScheduler.getEventConnection(handle));
 
     // The EXPECT_CALLS make sure we don't call the functions on the subsequent event threads.
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(_, _)).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onHotplugReceived(handle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false));
+    mScheduler.onHotplugReceived(handle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(handle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenAcquired(handle);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(handle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenReleased(handle);
 
     std::string output;
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, dump(_)).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(handle, output));
+    mScheduler.dump(handle, output);
     EXPECT_TRUE(output.empty());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(_)).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(handle, 10));
+    mScheduler.setPhaseOffset(handle, 10);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, validConnectionHandle) {
-    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            connection = mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(mConnectionHandle,
-                                                                  ISurfaceComposer::
-                                                                          eConfigChangedSuppress));
+    const sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection =
+            mScheduler.createDisplayEventConnection(mConnectionHandle,
+                                                    ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+
     ASSERT_EQ(mEventThreadConnection, connection);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(mConnectionHandle));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler.getEventConnection(mConnectionHandle));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false)).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            mScheduler->onHotplugReceived(mConnectionHandle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false));
+    mScheduler.onHotplugReceived(mConnectionHandle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mConnectionHandle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenAcquired(mConnectionHandle);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mConnectionHandle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenReleased(mConnectionHandle);
 
     std::string output("dump");
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, dump(output)).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(mConnectionHandle, output));
+    mScheduler.dump(mConnectionHandle, output);
     EXPECT_FALSE(output.empty());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(10)).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10));
+    mScheduler.setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10);
 
     static constexpr size_t kEventConnections = 5;
-    ON_CALL(*mEventThread, getEventThreadConnectionCount())
-            .WillByDefault(Return(kEventConnections));
-    EXPECT_EQ(kEventConnections, mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mConnectionHandle));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, getEventThreadConnectionCount()).WillOnce(Return(kEventConnections));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kEventConnections, mScheduler.getEventThreadConnectionCount(mConnectionHandle));
 }
 
-} // namespace
-} // namespace android
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, noLayerHistory) {
+    // Layer history should not be created if there is a single config.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mScheduler.hasLayerHistory());
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
+    TestableSurfaceFlinger flinger;
+    mock::MockLayer layer(flinger.flinger());
+
+    // Content detection should be no-op.
+    mScheduler.registerLayer(&layer);
+    mScheduler.recordLayerHistory(&layer, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+
+    constexpr bool kPowerStateNormal = true;
+    mScheduler.setDisplayPowerState(kPowerStateNormal);
+
+    constexpr uint32_t kDisplayArea = 999'999;
+    mScheduler.onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(kDisplayArea);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mSchedulerCallback, changeRefreshRate(_, _)).Times(0);
+    mScheduler.chooseRefreshRateForContent();
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
index 0d6c799..6c01f85 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
-#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 
@@ -182,8 +181,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, getPeriod())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
     EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
-    mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
-                            std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(), std::move(eventThread),
+    mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventThread),
                             std::move(sfEventThread));
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
index d5ecae8..d78546d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
@@ -23,76 +23,82 @@
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerHistory.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
+#include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler, private ISchedulerCallback {
+class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler {
 public:
-    TestableScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, bool useContentDetectionV2)
-          : Scheduler([](bool) {}, configs, *this, useContentDetectionV2, true) {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(configs);
-        } else {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-        }
-    }
+    TestableScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
+                      bool useContentDetectionV2)
+          : TestableScheduler(std::make_unique<mock::DispSync>(), configs, callback,
+                              useContentDetectionV2) {}
 
     TestableScheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync> primaryDispSync,
-                      std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> eventControlThread,
-                      const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, bool useContentDetectionV2)
-          : Scheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventControlThread), configs, *this,
-                      useContentDetectionV2, true) {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(configs);
-        } else {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-        }
-    }
+                      const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
+                      bool useContentDetectionV2)
+          : Scheduler({std::move(primaryDispSync), nullptr, nullptr}, configs, callback,
+                      createLayerHistory(configs, useContentDetectionV2),
+                      {.supportKernelTimer = false,
+                       .useContentDetection = true,
+                       .useContentDetectionV2 = useContentDetectionV2,
+                       .useVsyncPredictor = false}) {}
 
     // Used to inject mock event thread.
     ConnectionHandle createConnection(std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread) {
         return Scheduler::createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
     }
 
-    size_t layerHistorySize() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2*>(mLayerHistory.get())
-                    ->mLayerInfos.size();
-        } else {
-            return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory*>(mLayerHistory.get())
-                    ->mLayerInfos.size();
-        }
-    }
-
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Read-write access to private data to set up preconditions and assert
      * post-conditions.
      */
     auto& mutablePrimaryHWVsyncEnabled() { return mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled; }
-    auto& mutableEventControlThread() { return mEventControlThread; }
-    auto& mutablePrimaryDispSync() { return mPrimaryDispSync; }
     auto& mutableHWVsyncAvailable() { return mHWVsyncAvailable; }
-    auto mutableLayerHistory() {
+
+    bool hasLayerHistory() const { return static_cast<bool>(mLayerHistory); }
+
+    auto* mutableLayerHistory() {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mOptions.useContentDetectionV2);
         return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory*>(mLayerHistory.get());
     }
-    auto mutableLayerHistoryV2() {
+
+    auto* mutableLayerHistoryV2() {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mOptions.useContentDetectionV2);
         return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2*>(mLayerHistory.get());
     }
 
+    size_t layerHistorySize() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+        if (!mLayerHistory) return 0;
+        return mOptions.useContentDetectionV2 ? mutableLayerHistoryV2()->mLayerInfos.size()
+                                              : mutableLayerHistory()->mLayerInfos.size();
+    }
+
+    void replaceTouchTimer(int64_t millis) {
+        if (mTouchTimer) {
+            mTouchTimer.reset();
+        }
+        mTouchTimer.emplace(
+                std::chrono::milliseconds(millis),
+                [this] { touchTimerCallback(TimerState::Reset); },
+                [this] { touchTimerCallback(TimerState::Expired); });
+        mTouchTimer->start();
+    }
+
+    bool isTouchActive() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
+        return mFeatures.touch == Scheduler::TouchState::Active;
+    }
+
     ~TestableScheduler() {
         // All these pointer and container clears help ensure that GMock does
         // not report a leaked object, since the Scheduler instance may
         // still be referenced by something despite our best efforts to destroy
         // it after each test is done.
-        mutableEventControlThread().reset();
-        mutablePrimaryDispSync().reset();
+        mVsyncSchedule.sync.reset();
         mConnections.clear();
     }
-
-private:
-    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&, ConfigEvent) override {}
-    void repaintEverythingForHWC() override {}
-    void kernelTimerChanged(bool /*expired*/) override {}
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 38bc8a1..8972907 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -69,11 +69,6 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> createEventControlThread(
-            std::function<void(bool)>) override {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
     std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string&) override {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -87,8 +82,7 @@
         return std::make_unique<scheduler::FakePhaseOffsets>();
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(std::function<void(bool)>,
-                                               const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
+    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
                                                ISchedulerCallback&) override {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -175,7 +169,7 @@
 
 } // namespace surfaceflinger::test
 
-class TestableSurfaceFlinger {
+class TestableSurfaceFlinger final : private ISchedulerCallback {
 public:
     using HotplugEvent = SurfaceFlinger::HotplugEvent;
 
@@ -198,17 +192,24 @@
         mFlinger->mCompositionEngine->setTimeStats(timeStats);
     }
 
+    // The ISchedulerCallback argument can be nullptr for a no-op implementation.
     void setupScheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync> primaryDispSync,
-                        std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> eventControlThread,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> appEventThread,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> sfEventThread,
-                        bool useContentDetectionV2 = false) {
+                        ISchedulerCallback* callback = nullptr, bool hasMultipleConfigs = false) {
         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configs{
                 HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
-                        .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16666667))
+                        .setVsyncPeriod(16'666'667)
                         .setConfigGroup(0)
                         .build()};
 
+        if (hasMultipleConfigs) {
+            configs.emplace_back(HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 1)
+                                         .setVsyncPeriod(11'111'111)
+                                         .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                         .build());
+        }
+
         mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<
                 scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0));
         mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats = std::make_unique<
@@ -218,9 +219,10 @@
         mFlinger->mPhaseConfiguration =
                 mFactory.createPhaseConfiguration(*mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs);
 
+        constexpr bool kUseContentDetectionV2 = false;
         mScheduler =
-                new TestableScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventControlThread),
-                                      *mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs, useContentDetectionV2);
+                new TestableScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), *mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs,
+                                      *(callback ?: this), kUseContentDetectionV2);
 
         mFlinger->mAppConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(appEventThread));
         mFlinger->mSfConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(sfEventThread));
@@ -321,6 +323,8 @@
         return mFlinger->onInitializeDisplays();
     }
 
+    auto notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) { return mFlinger->notifyPowerBoost(boostId); }
+
     // Allow reading display state without locking, as if called on the SF main thread.
     auto setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display,
                               hal::PowerMode mode) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
@@ -329,19 +333,19 @@
 
     auto onMessageReceived(int32_t what) { return mFlinger->onMessageReceived(what, systemTime()); }
 
-    auto captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
-                                 SurfaceFlinger::TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                 ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                 bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling) {
-        bool ignored;
-        return mFlinger->captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer,
-                                                 useIdentityTransform, forSystem, outSyncFd,
-                                                 regionSampling, ignored);
+    auto renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
+                                SurfaceFlinger::TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
+                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd, bool regionSampling) {
+        ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+        return mFlinger->renderScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer,
+                                                useIdentityTransform, forSystem, outSyncFd,
+                                                regionSampling, captureResults);
     }
 
-    auto traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
-                                 const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
-        return mFlinger->SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay(display, visitor);
+    auto traverseLayersInLayerStack(ui::LayerStack layerStack, int32_t uid,
+                                    const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+        return mFlinger->SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInLayerStack(layerStack, uid, visitor);
     }
 
     auto getDisplayNativePrimaries(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
@@ -633,7 +637,9 @@
             if (const auto type = mCreationArgs.connectionType) {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mHwcDisplayId);
-                state.physical = {*displayId, *type, *mHwcDisplayId};
+                state.physical = {.id = static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(*displayId),
+                                  .type = *type,
+                                  .hwcDisplayId = *mHwcDisplayId};
             }
 
             state.isSecure = mCreationArgs.isSecure;
@@ -657,6 +663,12 @@
         const std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mHwcDisplayId;
     };
 
+private:
+    void setVsyncEnabled(bool) override {}
+    void changeRefreshRate(const Scheduler::RefreshRate&, Scheduler::ConfigEvent) override {}
+    void repaintEverythingForHWC() override {}
+    void kernelTimerChanged(bool) override {}
+
     surfaceflinger::test::Factory mFactory;
     sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger = new SurfaceFlinger(mFactory, SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitialization);
     TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
index 2a48a22..44b3dc0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
-#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
 
         mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::unique_ptr<mock::DispSync>(mPrimaryDispSync),
-                                std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(),
                                 std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread));
     }
 
@@ -89,7 +87,6 @@
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 
     std::unique_ptr<mock::EventThread> mEventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
-    mock::EventControlThread* mEventControlThread = new mock::EventControlThread();
 
     mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
     mock::DispSync* mPrimaryDispSync = new mock::DispSync();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncModulatorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncModulatorTest.cpp
index 9c1ec07..af1e84b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncModulatorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncModulatorTest.cpp
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
-class MockScheduler : public IPhaseOffsetControl {
+class MockScheduler final : public IPhaseOffsetControl {
 public:
-    void setPhaseOffset(ConnectionHandle handle, nsecs_t phaseOffset) {
-        mPhaseOffset[handle] = phaseOffset;
-    }
-
     nsecs_t getOffset(ConnectionHandle handle) { return mPhaseOffset[handle]; }
 
 private:
+    void setPhaseOffset(ConnectionHandle handle, nsecs_t phaseOffset) override {
+        mPhaseOffset[handle] = phaseOffset;
+    }
+
     std::unordered_map<ConnectionHandle, nsecs_t> mPhaseOffset;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index 6856612..c5cddf3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -45,26 +45,6 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
 };
 
-class VSyncTrackerWrapper : public VSyncTracker {
-public:
-    VSyncTrackerWrapper(std::shared_ptr<VSyncTracker> const& tracker) : mTracker(tracker) {}
-
-    bool addVsyncTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp) final {
-        return mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
-    }
-    nsecs_t nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(nsecs_t timePoint) const final {
-        return mTracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(timePoint);
-    }
-    nsecs_t currentPeriod() const final { return mTracker->currentPeriod(); }
-    void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) final { mTracker->setPeriod(period); }
-    void resetModel() final { mTracker->resetModel(); }
-    bool needsMoreSamples() const final { return mTracker->needsMoreSamples(); }
-    void dump(std::string& result) const final { mTracker->dump(result); }
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<VSyncTracker> const mTracker;
-};
-
 class MockClock : public Clock {
 public:
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(now, nsecs_t());
@@ -90,29 +70,6 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
 };
 
-class VSyncDispatchWrapper : public VSyncDispatch {
-public:
-    VSyncDispatchWrapper(std::shared_ptr<VSyncDispatch> const& dispatch) : mDispatch(dispatch) {}
-    CallbackToken registerCallback(std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> const& callbackFn,
-                                   std::string callbackName) final {
-        return mDispatch->registerCallback(callbackFn, callbackName);
-    }
-
-    void unregisterCallback(CallbackToken token) final { mDispatch->unregisterCallback(token); }
-
-    ScheduleResult schedule(CallbackToken token, nsecs_t workDuration,
-                            nsecs_t earliestVsync) final {
-        return mDispatch->schedule(token, workDuration, earliestVsync);
-    }
-
-    CancelResult cancel(CallbackToken token) final { return mDispatch->cancel(token); }
-
-    void dump(std::string& result) const final { return mDispatch->dump(result); }
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<VSyncDispatch> const mDispatch;
-};
-
 std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> generateInvalidFence() {
     sp<Fence> fence = new Fence();
     return std::make_shared<FenceTime>(fence);
@@ -157,10 +114,8 @@
           : mMockDispatch(std::make_shared<NiceMock<MockVSyncDispatch>>()),
             mMockTracker(std::make_shared<NiceMock<MockVSyncTracker>>()),
             mMockClock(std::make_shared<NiceMock<MockClock>>()),
-            mReactor(std::make_unique<ClockWrapper>(mMockClock),
-                     std::make_unique<VSyncDispatchWrapper>(mMockDispatch),
-                     std::make_unique<VSyncTrackerWrapper>(mMockTracker), kPendingLimit,
-                     false /* supportKernelIdleTimer */) {
+            mReactor(std::make_unique<ClockWrapper>(mMockClock), *mMockDispatch, *mMockTracker,
+                     kPendingLimit, false /* supportKernelIdleTimer */) {
         ON_CALL(*mMockClock, now()).WillByDefault(Return(mFakeNow));
         ON_CALL(*mMockTracker, currentPeriod()).WillByDefault(Return(period));
     }
@@ -745,10 +700,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, periodIsMeasuredIfIgnoringComposer) {
     // Create a reactor which supports the kernel idle timer
-    auto idleReactor = VSyncReactor(std::make_unique<ClockWrapper>(mMockClock),
-                                    std::make_unique<VSyncDispatchWrapper>(mMockDispatch),
-                                    std::make_unique<VSyncTrackerWrapper>(mMockTracker),
-                                    kPendingLimit, true /* supportKernelIdleTimer */);
+    auto idleReactor =
+            VSyncReactor(std::make_unique<ClockWrapper>(mMockClock), *mMockDispatch, *mMockTracker,
+                         kPendingLimit, true /* supportKernelIdleTimer */);
 
     bool periodFlushed = true;
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(4);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f9bacc8..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace mock {
-
-// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
-EventControlThread::EventControlThread() = default;
-EventControlThread::~EventControlThread() = default;
-
-} // namespace mock
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ef352a..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace mock {
-
-class EventControlThread : public android::EventControlThread {
-public:
-    EventControlThread();
-    ~EventControlThread() override;
-
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncEnabled, void(bool));
-};
-
-} // namespace mock
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72bc89c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
+
+namespace android::mock {
+
+struct SchedulerCallback final : ISchedulerCallback {
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncEnabled, void(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(changeRefreshRate,
+                 void(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate&,
+                      scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(repaintEverythingForHWC, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(kernelTimerChanged, void(bool));
+};
+
+struct NoOpSchedulerCallback final : ISchedulerCallback {
+    void setVsyncEnabled(bool) override {}
+    void changeRefreshRate(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate&,
+                           scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent) override {}
+    void repaintEverythingForHWC() override {}
+    void kernelTimerChanged(bool) override {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
index 5480b00..081d18b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
@@ -31,47 +31,30 @@
         captureScreen(sc, SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken());
     }
 
-    static void captureScreen(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc, sp<IBinder> displayToken) {
+    static void captureDisplay(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc,
+                               const DisplayCaptureArgs& captureArgs) {
         const auto sf = ComposerService::getComposerService();
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
 
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureScreen(displayToken, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
-        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(outBuffer);
+        ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureDisplay(captureArgs, captureResults));
+        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(captureResults.buffer);
     }
 
-    static void captureLayers(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc, sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
-                              Rect crop = Rect::EMPTY_RECT, float frameScale = 1.0) {
+    static void captureScreen(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc, sp<IBinder> displayToken) {
+        DisplayCaptureArgs args;
+        args.displayToken = displayToken;
+        captureDisplay(sc, args);
+    }
+
+    static void captureLayers(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc,
+                              const LayerCaptureArgs& captureArgs) {
         sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
 
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(parentHandle, &outBuffer, crop, frameScale));
-        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(outBuffer);
-    }
-
-    static void captureChildLayers(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc, sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
-                                   Rect crop = Rect::EMPTY_RECT, float frameScale = 1.0) {
-        sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
-
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(parentHandle, &outBuffer, crop, frameScale, true));
-        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(outBuffer);
-    }
-
-    static void captureChildLayersExcluding(
-            std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc, sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
-            std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>> excludeLayers) {
-        sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
-
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-                  sf->captureLayers(parentHandle, &outBuffer, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
-                                    ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect::EMPTY_RECT, excludeLayers,
-                                    1.0f, true));
-        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(outBuffer);
+        ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureLayers(captureArgs, captureResults));
+        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(captureResults.buffer);
     }
 
     void expectColor(const Rect& rect, const Color& color, uint8_t tolerance = 0) {
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/Android.bp b/services/vibratorservice/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c45a1a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libvibratorservice",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "VibratorCallbackScheduler.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalController.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalWrapper.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    aidl: {
+       local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+       include_dirs: [
+           "hardware/interfaces/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator",
+       ],
+       export_aidl_headers: true
+    },
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.3",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/TEST_MAPPING b/services/vibratorservice/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b033adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "libvibratorservice_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f8cd67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool DelayedCallback::isExpired() const {
+    return mExpiration <= std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+}
+
+DelayedCallback::Timestamp DelayedCallback::getExpiration() const {
+    return mExpiration;
+}
+
+void DelayedCallback::run() const {
+    mCallback();
+}
+
+bool DelayedCallback::operator<(const DelayedCallback& other) const {
+    return mExpiration < other.mExpiration;
+}
+
+bool DelayedCallback::operator>(const DelayedCallback& other) const {
+    return mExpiration > other.mExpiration;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CallbackScheduler::~CallbackScheduler() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+    if (mCallbackThread && mCallbackThread->joinable()) {
+        mCallbackThread->join();
+    }
+}
+
+void CallbackScheduler::schedule(std::function<void()> callback, std::chrono::milliseconds delay) {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (mCallbackThread == nullptr) {
+            mCallbackThread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&CallbackScheduler::loop, this);
+        }
+        mQueue.emplace(DelayedCallback(callback, delay));
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+
+void CallbackScheduler::loop() {
+    while (true) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (mFinished) {
+            // Destructor was called, so let the callback thread die.
+            break;
+        }
+        while (!mQueue.empty() && mQueue.top().isExpired()) {
+            mQueue.top().run();
+            mQueue.pop();
+        }
+        if (mQueue.empty()) {
+            // Wait until a new callback is scheduled.
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex);
+        } else {
+            // Wait until next callback expires, or a new one is scheduled.
+            mCondition.wait_until(mMutex, mQueue.top().getExpiration());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}; // namespace vibrator
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9da74f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalController"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/1.3/IVibrator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <hardware/vibrator.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_1;
+namespace V1_2 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_2;
+namespace V1_3 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_3;
+namespace Aidl = android::hardware::vibrator;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static constexpr int MAX_RETRIES = 1;
+
+std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> HalConnector::connect(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler) {
+    static bool gHalExists = true;
+    if (!gHalExists) {
+        // We already tried to connect to all of the vibrator HAL versions and none was available.
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    sp<Aidl::IVibrator> aidlHal = waitForVintfService<Aidl::IVibrator>();
+    if (aidlHal) {
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL AIDL service.");
+        return std::make_shared<AidlHalWrapper>(std::move(scheduler), aidlHal);
+    }
+
+    sp<V1_0::IVibrator> halV1_0 = V1_0::IVibrator::getService();
+    if (halV1_0 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGV("Vibrator HAL service not available.");
+        gHalExists = false;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    sp<V1_3::IVibrator> halV1_3 = V1_3::IVibrator::castFrom(halV1_0);
+    if (halV1_3) {
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.3 service.");
+        return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_3>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_3);
+    }
+    sp<V1_2::IVibrator> halV1_2 = V1_2::IVibrator::castFrom(halV1_0);
+    if (halV1_2) {
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.2 service.");
+        return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_2>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_2);
+    }
+    sp<V1_1::IVibrator> halV1_1 = V1_1::IVibrator::castFrom(halV1_0);
+    if (halV1_1) {
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.1 service.");
+        return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_1>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_1);
+    }
+    ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.0 service.");
+    return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_0>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_0);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<T> HalController::processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* functionName) {
+    if (result.isFailed()) {
+        ALOGE("%s failed: %s", functionName, result.errorMessage());
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+        mConnectedHal->tryReconnect();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<T> HalController::apply(HalController::hal_fn<T>& halFn, const char* functionName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal = nullptr;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+        if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+            // Init was never called, so connect to HAL for the first time during this call.
+            mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
+
+            if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+                ALOGV("Skipped %s because Vibrator HAL is not available", functionName);
+                return HalResult<T>::unsupported();
+            }
+        }
+        hal = mConnectedHal;
+    }
+
+    HalResult<T> ret = processHalResult(halFn(hal), functionName);
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES && ret.isFailed(); i++) {
+        ret = processHalResult(halFn(hal), functionName);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void HalController::init() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+    if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+        mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
+    }
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::ping() {
+    hal_fn<void> pingFn = [](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) { return hal->ping(); };
+    return apply(pingFn, "ping");
+}
+
+void HalController::tryReconnect() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+    if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+        mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
+    } else {
+        mConnectedHal->tryReconnect();
+    }
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::on(milliseconds timeout,
+                                  const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    hal_fn<void> onFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->on(timeout, completionCallback);
+    };
+    return apply(onFn, "on");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::off() {
+    hal_fn<void> offFn = [](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) { return hal->off(); };
+    return apply(offFn, "off");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) {
+    hal_fn<void> setAmplitudeFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->setAmplitude(amplitude);
+    };
+    return apply(setAmplitudeFn, "setAmplitude");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::setExternalControl(bool enabled) {
+    hal_fn<void> setExternalControlFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->setExternalControl(enabled);
+    };
+    return apply(setExternalControlFn, "setExternalControl");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, Effect effect, EffectStrength strength) {
+    hal_fn<void> alwaysOnEnableFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->alwaysOnEnable(id, effect, strength);
+    };
+    return apply(alwaysOnEnableFn, "alwaysOnEnable");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) {
+    hal_fn<void> alwaysOnDisableFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->alwaysOnDisable(id);
+    };
+    return apply(alwaysOnDisableFn, "alwaysOnDisable");
+}
+
+HalResult<Capabilities> HalController::getCapabilities() {
+    hal_fn<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesFn = [](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->getCapabilities();
+    };
+    return apply(getCapabilitiesFn, "getCapabilities");
+}
+
+HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> HalController::getSupportedEffects() {
+    hal_fn<std::vector<Effect>> getSupportedEffectsFn = [](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->getSupportedEffects();
+    };
+    return apply(getSupportedEffectsFn, "getSupportedEffects");
+}
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> HalController::performEffect(
+        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    hal_fn<milliseconds> performEffectFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->performEffect(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+    };
+    return apply(performEffectFn, "performEffect");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalController::performComposedEffect(
+        const std::vector<CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+        const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    hal_fn<void> performComposedEffectFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->performComposedEffect(primitiveEffects, completionCallback);
+    };
+    return apply(performComposedEffectFn, "performComposedEffect");
+}
+
+}; // namespace vibrator
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee891de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapper"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/1.3/IVibrator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/BnVibratorCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <hardware/vibrator.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_1;
+namespace V1_2 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_2;
+namespace V1_3 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_3;
+namespace Aidl = android::hardware::vibrator;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <class T>
+HalResult<T> loadCached(const std::function<HalResult<T>()>& loadFn, std::optional<T>& cache) {
+    if (cache.has_value()) {
+        // Return copy of cached value.
+        return HalResult<T>::ok(*cache);
+    }
+    HalResult<T> ret = loadFn();
+    if (ret.isOk()) {
+        // Cache copy of returned value.
+        cache.emplace(ret.value());
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool isStaticCastValid(Effect effect) {
+    T castEffect = static_cast<T>(effect);
+    auto iter = hardware::hidl_enum_range<T>();
+    return castEffect >= *iter.begin() && castEffect <= *std::prev(iter.end());
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const constexpr char* STATUS_T_ERROR_MESSAGE_PREFIX = "status_t = ";
+const constexpr char* STATUS_V_1_0_ERROR_MESSAGE_PREFIX =
+        "android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0::Status = ";
+
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<T> HalResult<T>::fromStatus(binder::Status status, T data) {
+    if (status.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        return HalResult<T>::unsupported();
+    }
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult<T>::ok(data);
+    }
+    return HalResult<T>::failed(std::string(status.toString8().c_str()));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<T> HalResult<T>::fromStatus(V1_0::Status status, T data) {
+    switch (status) {
+        case V1_0::Status::OK:
+            return HalResult<T>::ok(data);
+        case V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION:
+            return HalResult<T>::unsupported();
+        default:
+            return HalResult<T>::failed(STATUS_V_1_0_ERROR_MESSAGE_PREFIX + toString(status));
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename R>
+HalResult<T> HalResult<T>::fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, T data) {
+    return ret.isOk() ? HalResult<T>::ok(data) : HalResult<T>::failed(ret.description());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename R>
+HalResult<T> HalResult<T>::fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, V1_0::Status status, T data) {
+    return ret.isOk() ? HalResult<T>::fromStatus(status, data)
+                      : HalResult<T>::failed(ret.description());
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromStatus(status_t status) {
+    if (status == android::OK) {
+        return HalResult<void>::ok();
+    }
+    return HalResult<void>::failed(STATUS_T_ERROR_MESSAGE_PREFIX + statusToString(status));
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromStatus(binder::Status status) {
+    if (status.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+    }
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult<void>::ok();
+    }
+    return HalResult<void>::failed(std::string(status.toString8().c_str()));
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromStatus(V1_0::Status status) {
+    switch (status) {
+        case V1_0::Status::OK:
+            return HalResult<void>::ok();
+        case V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION:
+            return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+        default:
+            return HalResult<void>::failed(STATUS_V_1_0_ERROR_MESSAGE_PREFIX + toString(status));
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename R>
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret) {
+    return ret.isOk() ? HalResult<void>::ok() : HalResult<void>::failed(ret.description());
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class HalCallbackWrapper : public Aidl::BnVibratorCallback {
+public:
+    HalCallbackWrapper(std::function<void()> completionCallback)
+          : mCompletionCallback(completionCallback) {}
+
+    binder::Status onComplete() override {
+        mCompletionCallback();
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+
+private:
+    const std::function<void()> mCompletionCallback;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::ping() {
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(IInterface::asBinder(getHal())->pingBinder());
+}
+
+void AidlHalWrapper::tryReconnect() {
+    sp<Aidl::IVibrator> newHandle = checkVintfService<Aidl::IVibrator>();
+    if (newHandle) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+        mHandle = std::move(newHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::on(milliseconds timeout,
+                                   const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    HalResult<Capabilities> capabilities = getCapabilities();
+    bool supportsCallback = capabilities.isOk() &&
+            static_cast<int32_t>(capabilities.value() & Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK);
+    auto cb = supportsCallback ? new HalCallbackWrapper(completionCallback) : nullptr;
+
+    auto ret = HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->on(timeout.count(), cb));
+    if (!supportsCallback && ret.isOk()) {
+        mCallbackScheduler->schedule(completionCallback, timeout);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::off() {
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->off());
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) {
+    float convertedAmplitude = static_cast<float>(amplitude) / std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max();
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->setAmplitude(convertedAmplitude));
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::setExternalControl(bool enabled) {
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->setExternalControl(enabled));
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, Effect effect, EffectStrength strength) {
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->alwaysOnEnable(id, effect, strength));
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) {
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->alwaysOnDisable(id));
+}
+
+HalResult<Capabilities> AidlHalWrapper::getCapabilities() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCapabilitiesMutex);
+    return loadCached<Capabilities>(std::bind(&AidlHalWrapper::getCapabilitiesInternal, this),
+                                    mCapabilities);
+}
+
+HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> AidlHalWrapper::getSupportedEffects() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mSupportedEffectsMutex);
+    return loadCached<std::vector<Effect>>(std::bind(&AidlHalWrapper::getSupportedEffectsInternal,
+                                                     this),
+                                           mSupportedEffects);
+}
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> AidlHalWrapper::performEffect(
+        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    HalResult<Capabilities> capabilities = getCapabilities();
+    bool supportsCallback = capabilities.isOk() &&
+            static_cast<int32_t>(capabilities.value() & Capabilities::PERFORM_CALLBACK);
+    auto cb = supportsCallback ? new HalCallbackWrapper(completionCallback) : nullptr;
+
+    int32_t lengthMs;
+    auto result = getHal()->perform(effect, strength, cb, &lengthMs);
+    milliseconds length = milliseconds(lengthMs);
+
+    auto ret = HalResult<milliseconds>::fromStatus(result, length);
+    if (!supportsCallback && ret.isOk()) {
+        mCallbackScheduler->schedule(completionCallback, length);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::performComposedEffect(
+        const std::vector<CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+        const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    // This method should always support callbacks, so no need to double check.
+    auto cb = new HalCallbackWrapper(completionCallback);
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->compose(primitiveEffects, cb));
+}
+
+HalResult<Capabilities> AidlHalWrapper::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    int32_t capabilities = 0;
+    auto result = getHal()->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromStatus(result, static_cast<Capabilities>(capabilities));
+}
+
+HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> AidlHalWrapper::getSupportedEffectsInternal() {
+    std::vector<Effect> supportedEffects;
+    auto result = getHal()->getSupportedEffects(&supportedEffects);
+    return HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::fromStatus(result, supportedEffects);
+}
+
+sp<Aidl::IVibrator> AidlHalWrapper::getHal() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+    return mHandle;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::ping() {
+    auto result = getHal()->ping();
+    return HalResult<void>::fromReturn(result);
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+void HidlHalWrapper<I>::tryReconnect() {
+    sp<I> newHandle = I::tryGetService();
+    if (newHandle) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+        mHandle = std::move(newHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::on(milliseconds timeout,
+                                      const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    auto result = getHal()->on(timeout.count());
+    auto ret = HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
+    if (ret.isOk()) {
+        mCallbackScheduler->schedule(completionCallback, timeout);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::off() {
+    auto result = getHal()->off();
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) {
+    auto result = getHal()->setAmplitude(static_cast<uint8_t>(amplitude));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::setExternalControl(bool) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped setExternalControl because Vibrator HAL does not support it");
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::alwaysOnEnable(int32_t, Effect, EffectStrength) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped alwaysOnEnable because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::alwaysOnDisable(int32_t) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped alwaysOnDisable because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getCapabilities() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCapabilitiesMutex);
+    return loadCached<Capabilities>(std::bind(&HidlHalWrapper<I>::getCapabilitiesInternal, this),
+                                    mCapabilities);
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getSupportedEffects() {
+    ALOGV("Skipped getSupportedEffects because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
+    return HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::unsupported();
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::performComposedEffect(const std::vector<CompositeEffect>&,
+                                                         const std::function<void()>&) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped composed effect because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    hardware::Return<bool> result = getHal()->supportsAmplitudeControl();
+    Capabilities capabilities =
+            result.withDefault(false) ? Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL : Capabilities::NONE;
+    return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromReturn(result, capabilities);
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapper<I>::performInternal(
+        perform_fn<T> performFn, sp<I> handle, T effect, EffectStrength strength,
+        const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    V1_0::Status status;
+    int32_t lengthMs;
+    auto effectCallback = [&status, &lengthMs](V1_0::Status retStatus, uint32_t retLengthMs) {
+        status = retStatus;
+        lengthMs = retLengthMs;
+    };
+
+    V1_0::EffectStrength effectStrength = static_cast<V1_0::EffectStrength>(strength);
+    auto result = std::invoke(performFn, handle, effect, effectStrength, effectCallback);
+    milliseconds length = milliseconds(lengthMs);
+
+    auto ret = HalResult<milliseconds>::fromReturn(result, status, length);
+    if (ret.isOk()) {
+        mCallbackScheduler->schedule(completionCallback, length);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+sp<I> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getHal() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+    return mHandle;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::performEffect(
+        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_0::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
+          Aidl::toString(effect).c_str());
+    return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_1::performEffect(
+        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_1::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_1::IVibrator::perform_1_1, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
+          Aidl::toString(effect).c_str());
+    return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_2::performEffect(
+        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_1, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_2::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_2, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
+          Aidl::toString(effect).c_str());
+    return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::setExternalControl(bool enabled) {
+    auto result = getHal()->setExternalControl(static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
+}
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::performEffect(
+        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_1, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_2::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_2, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_3::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_3, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_3::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
+          Aidl::toString(effect).c_str());
+    return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    Capabilities capabilities = Capabilities::NONE;
+
+    sp<V1_3::IVibrator> hal = getHal();
+    auto amplitudeResult = hal->supportsAmplitudeControl();
+    if (!amplitudeResult.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromReturn(amplitudeResult, capabilities);
+    }
+
+    auto externalControlResult = hal->supportsExternalControl();
+    if (amplitudeResult.withDefault(false)) {
+        capabilities |= Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL;
+    }
+    if (externalControlResult.withDefault(false)) {
+        capabilities |= Capabilities::EXTERNAL_CONTROL;
+    }
+
+    return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromReturn(externalControlResult, capabilities);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}; // namespace vibrator
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c194b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_VIBRATOR_CALLBACK_SCHEDULER_H
+#define ANDROID_VIBRATOR_CALLBACK_SCHEDULER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+// Wrapper for a callback to be executed after a delay.
+class DelayedCallback {
+public:
+    using Timestamp = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>;
+
+    DelayedCallback(std::function<void()> callback, std::chrono::milliseconds delay)
+          : mCallback(callback), mExpiration(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + delay) {}
+    ~DelayedCallback() = default;
+
+    void run() const;
+    bool isExpired() const;
+    Timestamp getExpiration() const;
+
+    // Compare by expiration time, where A < B when A expires first.
+    bool operator<(const DelayedCallback& other) const;
+    bool operator>(const DelayedCallback& other) const;
+
+private:
+    std::function<void()> mCallback;
+    Timestamp mExpiration;
+};
+
+// Schedules callbacks to be executed after a delay.
+class CallbackScheduler {
+public:
+    CallbackScheduler() : mCallbackThread(nullptr), mFinished(false) {}
+    virtual ~CallbackScheduler();
+
+    virtual void schedule(std::function<void()> callback, std::chrono::milliseconds delay);
+
+private:
+    std::condition_variable_any mCondition;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+
+    // Lazily instantiated only at the first time this scheduler is used.
+    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> mCallbackThread;
+
+    // Used to quit the callback thread when this instance is being destroyed.
+    bool mFinished GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    // Priority queue with reverse comparator, so tasks that expire first will be on top.
+    std::priority_queue<DelayedCallback, std::vector<DelayedCallback>,
+                        std::greater<DelayedCallback>>
+            mQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    void loop();
+};
+
+}; // namespace vibrator
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_VIBRATOR_CALLBACK_SCHEDULER_H
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf2c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_OS_VIBRATORHALCONTROLLER_H
+#define ANDROID_OS_VIBRATORHALCONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+// Handles the connection to he underlying HAL implementation available.
+class HalConnector {
+public:
+    HalConnector() = default;
+    virtual ~HalConnector() = default;
+
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> connect(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler);
+};
+
+// Controller for Vibrator HAL handle.
+// This relies on HalConnector to connect to the underlying Vibrator HAL service and reconnects to
+// it after each failed api call. This also ensures connecting to the service is thread-safe.
+class HalController : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    HalController()
+          : HalController(std::make_unique<HalConnector>(), std::make_shared<CallbackScheduler>()) {
+    }
+    HalController(std::unique_ptr<HalConnector> halConnector,
+                  std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> callbackScheduler)
+          : HalWrapper(std::move(callbackScheduler)),
+            mHalConnector(std::move(halConnector)),
+            mConnectedHal(nullptr) {}
+    virtual ~HalController() = default;
+
+    void init();
+
+    HalResult<void> ping() final override;
+    void tryReconnect() final override;
+
+    HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
+                       const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) final override;
+    HalResult<void> off() final override;
+
+    HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) final override;
+    HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) final override;
+
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
+                                   hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) final override;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) final override;
+
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() final override;
+    HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() final override;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) final override;
+
+    HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
+            const std::vector<hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) final override;
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<HalConnector> mHalConnector;
+    std::mutex mConnectedHalMutex;
+    // Shared pointer to allow local copies to be used by different threads.
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> mConnectedHal GUARDED_BY(mConnectedHalMutex);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    HalResult<T> processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* functionName);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    using hal_fn = std::function<HalResult<T>(std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper>)>;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    HalResult<T> apply(hal_fn<T>& halFn, const char* functionName);
+};
+
+}; // namespace vibrator
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_OS_VIBRATORHALCONTROLLER_H
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e36bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_OS_VIBRATORHALWRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_OS_VIBRATORHALWRAPPER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/1.3/IVibrator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Result of a call to the Vibrator HAL wrapper, holding data if successful.
+template <typename T>
+class HalResult {
+public:
+    static HalResult<T> ok(T value) { return HalResult(value); }
+    static HalResult<T> failed(std::string msg) {
+        return HalResult(std::move(msg), /* unsupported= */ false);
+    }
+    static HalResult<T> unsupported() { return HalResult("", /* unsupported= */ true); }
+
+    static HalResult<T> fromStatus(binder::Status status, T data);
+    static HalResult<T> fromStatus(hardware::vibrator::V1_0::Status status, T data);
+
+    template <typename R>
+    static HalResult<T> fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, T data);
+
+    template <typename R>
+    static HalResult<T> fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret,
+                                   hardware::vibrator::V1_0::Status status, T data);
+
+    // This will throw std::bad_optional_access if this result is not ok.
+    const T& value() const { return mValue.value(); }
+    bool isOk() const { return !mUnsupported && mValue.has_value(); }
+    bool isFailed() const { return !mUnsupported && !mValue.has_value(); }
+    bool isUnsupported() const { return mUnsupported; }
+    const char* errorMessage() const { return mErrorMessage.c_str(); }
+
+private:
+    std::optional<T> mValue;
+    std::string mErrorMessage;
+    bool mUnsupported;
+
+    explicit HalResult(T value)
+          : mValue(std::make_optional(value)), mErrorMessage(), mUnsupported(false) {}
+    explicit HalResult(std::string errorMessage, bool unsupported)
+          : mValue(), mErrorMessage(std::move(errorMessage)), mUnsupported(unsupported) {}
+};
+
+// Empty result of a call to the Vibrator HAL wrapper.
+template <>
+class HalResult<void> {
+public:
+    static HalResult<void> ok() { return HalResult(); }
+    static HalResult<void> failed(std::string msg) { return HalResult(std::move(msg)); }
+    static HalResult<void> unsupported() { return HalResult(/* unsupported= */ true); }
+
+    static HalResult<void> fromStatus(status_t status);
+    static HalResult<void> fromStatus(binder::Status status);
+    static HalResult<void> fromStatus(hardware::vibrator::V1_0::Status status);
+
+    template <typename R>
+    static HalResult<void> fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret);
+
+    bool isOk() const { return !mUnsupported && !mFailed; }
+    bool isFailed() const { return !mUnsupported && mFailed; }
+    bool isUnsupported() const { return mUnsupported; }
+    const char* errorMessage() const { return mErrorMessage.c_str(); }
+
+private:
+    std::string mErrorMessage;
+    bool mFailed;
+    bool mUnsupported;
+
+    explicit HalResult(bool unsupported = false)
+          : mErrorMessage(), mFailed(false), mUnsupported(unsupported) {}
+    explicit HalResult(std::string errorMessage)
+          : mErrorMessage(std::move(errorMessage)), mFailed(true), mUnsupported(false) {}
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Vibrator HAL capabilities.
+enum class Capabilities : int32_t {
+    NONE = 0,
+    ON_CALLBACK = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK,
+    PERFORM_CALLBACK = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_PERFORM_CALLBACK,
+    AMPLITUDE_CONTROL = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_AMPLITUDE_CONTROL,
+    EXTERNAL_CONTROL = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_EXTERNAL_CONTROL,
+    EXTERNAL_AMPLITUDE_CONTROL = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_EXTERNAL_AMPLITUDE_CONTROL,
+    COMPOSE_EFFECTS = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_COMPOSE_EFFECTS,
+    ALWAYS_ON_CONTROL = hardware::vibrator::IVibrator::CAP_ALWAYS_ON_CONTROL
+};
+
+inline Capabilities operator|(Capabilities lhs, Capabilities rhs) {
+    using underlying = typename std::underlying_type<Capabilities>::type;
+    return static_cast<Capabilities>(static_cast<underlying>(lhs) | static_cast<underlying>(rhs));
+}
+
+inline Capabilities& operator|=(Capabilities& lhs, Capabilities rhs) {
+    return lhs = lhs | rhs;
+}
+
+inline Capabilities operator&(Capabilities lhs, Capabilities rhs) {
+    using underlying = typename std::underlying_type<Capabilities>::type;
+    return static_cast<Capabilities>(static_cast<underlying>(lhs) & static_cast<underlying>(rhs));
+}
+
+inline Capabilities& operator&=(Capabilities& lhs, Capabilities rhs) {
+    return lhs = lhs & rhs;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Wrapper for Vibrator HAL handlers.
+class HalWrapper {
+public:
+    explicit HalWrapper(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler)
+          : mCallbackScheduler(std::move(scheduler)) {}
+    virtual ~HalWrapper() = default;
+
+    virtual HalResult<void> ping() = 0;
+    virtual void tryReconnect() = 0;
+
+    virtual HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
+                               const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<void> off() = 0;
+
+    virtual HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) = 0;
+
+    virtual HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
+                                           hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) = 0;
+
+    virtual HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() = 0;
+
+    virtual HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) = 0;
+
+    virtual HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
+            const std::vector<hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    // Shared pointer to allow CallbackScheduler to outlive this wrapper.
+    const std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> mCallbackScheduler;
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the AIDL Vibrator HAL.
+class AidlHalWrapper : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    AidlHalWrapper(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
+                   sp<hardware::vibrator::IVibrator> handle)
+          : HalWrapper(std::move(scheduler)), mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~AidlHalWrapper() = default;
+
+    HalResult<void> ping() override final;
+    void tryReconnect() override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
+                       const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+    HalResult<void> off() override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) override final;
+    HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
+                                   hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) override final;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) override final;
+
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() override final;
+    HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() override final;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
+            const std::vector<hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mHandleMutex;
+    std::mutex mCapabilitiesMutex;
+    std::mutex mSupportedEffectsMutex;
+    sp<hardware::vibrator::IVibrator> mHandle GUARDED_BY(mHandleMutex);
+    std::optional<Capabilities> mCapabilities GUARDED_BY(mCapabilitiesMutex);
+    std::optional<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> mSupportedEffects
+            GUARDED_BY(mSupportedEffectsMutex);
+
+    // Loads directly from IVibrator handle, skipping caches.
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffectsInternal();
+    sp<hardware::vibrator::IVibrator> getHal();
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HALs.
+template <typename I>
+class HidlHalWrapper : public HalWrapper {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapper(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler, sp<I> handle)
+          : HalWrapper(std::move(scheduler)), mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapper() = default;
+
+    HalResult<void> ping() override final;
+    void tryReconnect() override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
+                       const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+    HalResult<void> off() override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) override final;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override;
+
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
+                                   hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) override final;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) override final;
+
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() override final;
+    HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() override final;
+
+    HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
+            const std::vector<hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+
+protected:
+    std::mutex mHandleMutex;
+    std::mutex mCapabilitiesMutex;
+    sp<I> mHandle GUARDED_BY(mHandleMutex);
+    std::optional<Capabilities> mCapabilities GUARDED_BY(mCapabilitiesMutex);
+
+    // Loads directly from IVibrator handle, skipping the mCapabilities cache.
+    virtual HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+
+    template <class T>
+    using perform_fn =
+            hardware::Return<void> (I::*)(T, hardware::vibrator::V1_0::EffectStrength,
+                                          hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator::perform_cb);
+
+    template <class T>
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performInternal(
+            perform_fn<T> performFn, sp<I> handle, T effect,
+            hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+
+    sp<I> getHal();
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.0.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_0 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator> {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapperV1_0(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
+                       sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator> handle)
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_0() = default;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.1.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_1 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator> {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapperV1_1(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
+                       sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator> handle)
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_1() = default;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.2.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_2 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator> {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapperV1_2(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
+                       sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator> handle)
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_2() = default;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.3.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_3 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator> {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapperV1_3(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
+                       sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator> handle)
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_3() = default;
+
+    HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override final;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+
+protected:
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal() override final;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}; // namespace vibrator
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_OS_VIBRATORHALWRAPPER_H
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/Android.bp b/services/vibratorservice/test/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9033124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libvibratorservice_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: [
+        "VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test.cpp",
+        "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libvibratorservice",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator@1.3",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaeb8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest"
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+using std::chrono::steady_clock;
+using std::chrono::time_point;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mScheduler = std::make_unique<vibrator::CallbackScheduler>();
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mExpiredCallbacks.clear();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable_any mCondition;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::CallbackScheduler> mScheduler = nullptr;
+    std::vector<int32_t> mExpiredCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    std::function<void()> createCallback(int32_t id) {
+        return [=]() {
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+                mExpiredCallbacks.push_back(id);
+            }
+            mCondition.notify_all();
+        };
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> getExpiredCallbacks() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return std::vector<int32_t>(mExpiredCallbacks);
+    }
+
+    bool waitForCallbacks(uint32_t callbackCount, milliseconds timeout) {
+        time_point<steady_clock> expiration = steady_clock::now() + timeout;
+        while (steady_clock::now() < expiration) {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            if (callbackCount <= mExpiredCallbacks.size()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            mCondition.wait_until(mMutex, expiration);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest, TestScheduleRunsOnlyAfterDelay) {
+    mScheduler->schedule(createCallback(1), 15ms);
+
+    // Not triggered before delay.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(waitForCallbacks(1, 10ms));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getExpiredCallbacks().empty());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCallbacks(1, 10ms));
+    ASSERT_THAT(getExpiredCallbacks(), ElementsAre(1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest, TestScheduleMultipleCallbacksRunsInDelayOrder) {
+    mScheduler->schedule(createCallback(1), 10ms);
+    mScheduler->schedule(createCallback(2), 5ms);
+    mScheduler->schedule(createCallback(3), 1ms);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCallbacks(3, 15ms));
+    ASSERT_THAT(getExpiredCallbacks(), ElementsAre(3, 2, 1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest, TestScheduleInParallelRunsInDelayOrder) {
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread(
+                [=]() { mScheduler->schedule(createCallback(i), milliseconds(10 + 2 * i)); }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForCallbacks(5, 25ms));
+    ASSERT_THAT(getExpiredCallbacks(), ElementsAre(0, 1, 2, 3, 4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorCallbackSchedulerTest, TestDestructorDropsPendingCallbacksAndKillsThread) {
+    mScheduler->schedule(createCallback(1), 5ms);
+    mScheduler.reset(nullptr);
+
+    // Should time out waiting for callback to run.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(waitForCallbacks(1, 10ms));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getExpiredCallbacks().empty());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8155df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalControllerTest"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <cutils/atomic.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositePrimitive;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+static constexpr int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 2;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockHalWrapper : public vibrator::HalWrapper {
+public:
+    MockHalWrapper(std::shared_ptr<vibrator::CallbackScheduler> scheduler)
+          : HalWrapper(scheduler) {}
+    virtual ~MockHalWrapper() = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, tryReconnect, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, on,
+                (milliseconds timeout, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, off, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, setAmplitude, (int32_t amplitude), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, setExternalControl, (bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, alwaysOnEnable,
+                (int32_t id, Effect effect, EffectStrength strength), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, alwaysOnDisable, (int32_t id), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::Capabilities>, getCapabilities, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>, getSupportedEffects, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<milliseconds>, performEffect,
+                (Effect effect, EffectStrength strength,
+                 const std::function<void()>& completionCallback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, performComposedEffect,
+                (const std::vector<CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
+                 const std::function<void()>& completionCallback),
+                (override));
+
+    vibrator::CallbackScheduler* getCallbackScheduler() { return mCallbackScheduler.get(); }
+};
+
+class TestHalConnector : public vibrator::HalConnector {
+public:
+    TestHalConnector(int32_t* connectCounter, std::shared_ptr<MockHalWrapper> mockHal)
+          : mConnectCounter(connectCounter), mMockHal(std::move(mockHal)) {}
+    ~TestHalConnector() = default;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> connect(
+            std::shared_ptr<vibrator::CallbackScheduler>) override final {
+        android_atomic_inc(mConnectCounter);
+        return mMockHal;
+    }
+
+private:
+    int32_t* mConnectCounter;
+    std::shared_ptr<MockHalWrapper> mMockHal;
+};
+
+class FailingHalConnector : public vibrator::HalConnector {
+public:
+    FailingHalConnector(int32_t* connectCounter) : mConnectCounter(connectCounter) {}
+    ~FailingHalConnector() = default;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> connect(
+            std::shared_ptr<vibrator::CallbackScheduler>) override final {
+        android_atomic_inc(mConnectCounter);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+private:
+    int32_t* mConnectCounter;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorHalControllerTest : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mConnectCounter = 0;
+        auto callbackScheduler = std::make_shared<vibrator::CallbackScheduler>();
+        mMockHal = std::make_shared<StrictMock<MockHalWrapper>>(callbackScheduler);
+        auto halConnector = std::make_unique<TestHalConnector>(&mConnectCounter, mMockHal);
+        mController = std::make_unique<vibrator::HalController>(std::move(halConnector),
+                                                                std::move(callbackScheduler));
+        ASSERT_NE(mController, nullptr);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    int32_t mConnectCounter;
+    std::shared_ptr<MockHalWrapper> mMockHal;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::HalController> mController;
+
+    void setHalExpectations(int32_t cardinality, std::vector<CompositeEffect> compositeEffects,
+                            vibrator::HalResult<void> voidResult,
+                            vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::Capabilities> capabilitiesResult,
+                            vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> effectsResult,
+                            vibrator::HalResult<milliseconds> durationResult) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(10ms), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), off())
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(Eq(255)))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setExternalControl(Eq(true)))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    alwaysOnEnable(Eq(1), Eq(Effect::CLICK), Eq(EffectStrength::LIGHT)))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), alwaysOnDisable(Eq(1)))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities())
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(capabilitiesResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getSupportedEffects())
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(effectsResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), performEffect(Eq(Effect::CLICK), Eq(EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(durationResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), performComposedEffect(Eq(compositeEffects), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+
+        if (cardinality > 1) {
+            // One reconnection call after each failure.
+            EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(11 * cardinality));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestInit) {
+    mController->init();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+
+    // Noop when wrapper was already initialized.
+    mController->init();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestApiCallsAreForwardedToHal) {
+    std::vector<Effect> supportedEffects;
+    supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::CLICK);
+    supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::TICK);
+    std::vector<CompositeEffect> compositeEffects;
+    compositeEffects.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::SPIN, 100ms, 0.5f));
+    compositeEffects.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::THUD, 1000ms, 1.0f));
+
+    setHalExpectations(/* cardinality= */ 1, compositeEffects, vibrator::HalResult<void>::ok(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::Capabilities>::ok(
+                               vibrator::Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::ok(supportedEffects),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<milliseconds>::ok(100ms));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->on(10ms, []() {}).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->off().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setAmplitude(255).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setExternalControl(true).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->alwaysOnEnable(1, Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->alwaysOnDisable(1).isOk());
+
+    auto getCapabilitiesResult = mController->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getCapabilitiesResult.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK, getCapabilitiesResult.value());
+
+    auto getSupportedEffectsResult = mController->getSupportedEffects();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getSupportedEffectsResult.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(supportedEffects, getSupportedEffectsResult.value());
+
+    auto performEffectResult =
+            mController->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, []() {});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(performEffectResult.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(100ms, performEffectResult.value());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performComposedEffect(compositeEffects, []() {}).isOk());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestUnsupportedApiResultDoNotResetHalConnection) {
+    setHalExpectations(/* cardinality= */ 1, std::vector<CompositeEffect>(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<void>::unsupported(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::Capabilities>::unsupported(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::unsupported(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mConnectCounter);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->on(10ms, []() {}).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->off().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setAmplitude(255).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setExternalControl(true).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            mController->alwaysOnEnable(1, Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->alwaysOnDisable(1).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getCapabilities().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getSupportedEffects().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, []() {})
+                        .isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performComposedEffect(std::vector<CompositeEffect>(), []() {})
+                        .isUnsupported());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestFailedApiResultResetsHalConnection) {
+    setHalExpectations(MAX_ATTEMPTS, std::vector<CompositeEffect>(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed("message"),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::Capabilities>::failed("message"),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::failed("message"),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<milliseconds>::failed("message"));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mConnectCounter);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->on(10ms, []() {}).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->off().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setAmplitude(255).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setExternalControl(true).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->alwaysOnEnable(1, Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->alwaysOnDisable(1).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getCapabilities().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getSupportedEffects().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            mController->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, []() {}).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            mController->performComposedEffect(std::vector<CompositeEffect>(), []() {}).isFailed());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestFailedApiResultReturnsSuccessAfterRetries) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed("message")));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::ok()));
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mConnectCounter);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestMultiThreadConnectsOnlyOnce) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mConnectCounter);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+            .Times(Exactly(10))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::ok()));
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() { ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isOk()); }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    // Connector was called only by the first thread to use the api.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestNoVibratorReturnsUnsupportedAndAttemptsToReconnect) {
+    auto failingHalConnector = std::make_unique<FailingHalConnector>(&mConnectCounter);
+    mController =
+            std::make_unique<vibrator::HalController>(std::move(failingHalConnector), nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mConnectCounter);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->on(10ms, []() {}).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->off().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setAmplitude(255).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->setExternalControl(true).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            mController->alwaysOnEnable(1, Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->alwaysOnDisable(1).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getCapabilities().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getSupportedEffects().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, []() {})
+                        .isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performComposedEffect(std::vector<CompositeEffect>(), []() {})
+                        .isUnsupported());
+
+    // One connection attempt per api call.
+    ASSERT_EQ(11, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestScheduledCallbackSurvivesReconnection) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(10ms), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([&](milliseconds timeout, std::function<void()> callback) {
+                    mMockHal.get()->getCallbackScheduler()->schedule(callback, timeout);
+                    return vibrator::HalResult<void>::ok();
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed("message")));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed("message")));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(1));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->on(10ms, callback).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isFailed());
+    mMockHal.reset();
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    // Callback triggered even after HalWrapper was reconnected.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(15ms);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e06c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+using android::binder::Status;
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositePrimitive;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrator;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorCallback;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockBinder : public BBinder {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(status_t, linkToDeath,
+                (const sp<DeathRecipient>& recipient, void* cookie, uint32_t flags), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(status_t, unlinkToDeath,
+                (const wp<DeathRecipient>& recipient, void* cookie, uint32_t flags,
+                 wp<DeathRecipient>* outRecipient),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(status_t, pingBinder, (), (override));
+};
+
+class MockIVibrator : public IVibrator {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getCapabilities, (int32_t * ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, off, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, on, (int32_t timeout, const sp<IVibratorCallback>& cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, perform,
+                (Effect e, EffectStrength s, const sp<IVibratorCallback>& cb, int32_t* ret),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getSupportedEffects, (std::vector<Effect> * ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, setAmplitude, (float amplitude), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, setExternalControl, (bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getCompositionDelayMax, (int32_t * ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getCompositionSizeMax, (int32_t * ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getSupportedPrimitives, (std::vector<CompositePrimitive> * ret),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getPrimitiveDuration, (CompositePrimitive p, int32_t* ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, compose,
+                (const std::vector<CompositeEffect>& e, const sp<IVibratorCallback>& cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getSupportedAlwaysOnEffects, (std::vector<Effect> * ret), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, alwaysOnEnable, (int32_t id, Effect e, EffectStrength s), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, alwaysOnDisable, (int32_t id), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getInterfaceVersion, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::string, getInterfaceHash, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(IBinder*, onAsBinder, (), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mMockBinder = new StrictMock<MockBinder>();
+        mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIVibrator>();
+        mMockScheduler = std::make_shared<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>>();
+        mWrapper = std::make_unique<vibrator::AidlHalWrapper>(mMockScheduler, mMockHal);
+        ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>> mMockScheduler = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIVibrator>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockBinder>> mMockBinder = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ACTION(TriggerCallbackInArg1) {
+    if (arg1 != nullptr) {
+        arg1->onComplete();
+    }
+}
+
+ACTION(TriggerCallbackInArg2) {
+    if (arg2 != nullptr) {
+        arg2->onComplete();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestPing) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), onAsBinder())
+            .Times(Exactly(2))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(mMockBinder.get()));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockBinder.get(), pingBinder())
+            .Times(Exactly(2))
+            .WillOnce(Return(android::OK))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(android::DEAD_OBJECT));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->ping().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->ping().isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestOnWithCallbackSupport) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities(_))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(10), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(TriggerCallbackInArg1(), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(100), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(1000), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(10ms, callback).isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(100ms, callback).isUnsupported());
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(1000ms, callback).isFailed());
+    // Callback not triggered on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestOnWithoutCallbackSupport) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities(_))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(IVibrator::CAP_COMPOSE_EFFECTS), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(10), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(11), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(12), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(10ms, callback).isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(11ms, callback).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(12ms, callback).isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestOff) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), off())
+            .Times(Exactly(3))
+            .WillOnce(Return(Status()))
+            .WillOnce(
+                    Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetAmplitude) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(FloatNear(0.1, 1e-2))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(FloatNear(0.2, 1e-2)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(FloatNear(0.5, 1e-2)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() / 10).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() / 5).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() / 2).isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetExternalControl) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setExternalControl(Eq(true))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setExternalControl(Eq(false)))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(true).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(false).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(false).isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestAlwaysOnEnable) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    alwaysOnEnable(Eq(1), Eq(Effect::CLICK), Eq(EffectStrength::LIGHT)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    alwaysOnEnable(Eq(2), Eq(Effect::TICK), Eq(EffectStrength::MEDIUM)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    alwaysOnEnable(Eq(3), Eq(Effect::POP), Eq(EffectStrength::STRONG)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->alwaysOnEnable(1, Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    result = mWrapper->alwaysOnEnable(2, Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::MEDIUM);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+    result = mWrapper->alwaysOnEnable(3, Effect::POP, EffectStrength::STRONG);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestAlwaysOnDisable) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), alwaysOnDisable(Eq(1))).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), alwaysOnDisable(Eq(2)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), alwaysOnDisable(Eq(3)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->alwaysOnDisable(1).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->alwaysOnDisable(2).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->alwaysOnDisable(3).isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestGetCapabilitiesDoesNotCacheFailedResult) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities(_))
+            .Times(Exactly(3))
+            .WillOnce(
+                    Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK), Return(Status())));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getCapabilities().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getCapabilities().isFailed());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestGetCapabilitiesCachesResult) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities(_))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK), Return(Status())));
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK, result.value());
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestGetSupportedEffectsDoesNotCacheFailedResult) {
+    std::vector<Effect> supportedEffects;
+    supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::CLICK);
+    supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::TICK);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getSupportedEffects(_))
+            .Times(Exactly(3))
+            .WillOnce(
+                    Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(supportedEffects), Return(Status())));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getSupportedEffects().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getSupportedEffects().isFailed());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getSupportedEffects();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(supportedEffects, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestGetSupportedEffectsCachesResult) {
+    std::vector<Effect> supportedEffects;
+    supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::CLICK);
+    supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::TICK);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getSupportedEffects(_))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(supportedEffects), Return(Status())));
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mWrapper->getSupportedEffects();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(supportedEffects, result.value());
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getSupportedEffects();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(supportedEffects, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestPerformEffectWithCallbackSupport) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities(_))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(IVibrator::CAP_PERFORM_CALLBACK), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), perform(Eq(Effect::CLICK), Eq(EffectStrength::LIGHT), _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(1000), TriggerCallbackInArg2(), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), perform(Eq(Effect::POP), Eq(EffectStrength::MEDIUM), _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), perform(Eq(Effect::THUD), Eq(EffectStrength::STRONG), _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1000ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::POP, EffectStrength::MEDIUM, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+    // Callback not triggered on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestPerformEffectWithoutCallbackSupport) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getCapabilities(_))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), perform(Eq(Effect::CLICK), Eq(EffectStrength::LIGHT), _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(10), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), perform(Eq(Effect::POP), Eq(EffectStrength::MEDIUM), _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), perform(Eq(Effect::THUD), Eq(EffectStrength::STRONG), _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::POP, EffectStrength::MEDIUM, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperAidlTest, TestPerformComposedEffect) {
+    std::vector<CompositeEffect> emptyEffects, singleEffect, multipleEffects;
+    singleEffect.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::CLICK, 10ms, 0.0f));
+    multipleEffects.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::SPIN, 100ms, 0.5f));
+    multipleEffects.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::THUD, 1000ms, 1.0f));
+
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), compose(Eq(emptyEffects), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(TriggerCallbackInArg1(), Return(Status())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), compose(Eq(singleEffect), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(
+                        Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), compose(Eq(multipleEffects), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::Exception::EX_SECURITY)));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performComposedEffect(emptyEffects, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performComposedEffect(singleEffect, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performComposedEffect(multipleEffects, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+    // Callback not triggered on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eb4059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::CompositePrimitive;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrator;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIVibratorV1_0 : public V1_0::IVibrator {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, on, (uint32_t timeoutMs), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, off, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<bool>, supportsAmplitudeControl, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, setAmplitude, (uint8_t amplitude), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform,
+                (V1_0::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_0>();
+        mMockScheduler = std::make_shared<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>>();
+        mWrapper = std::make_unique<vibrator::HidlHalWrapperV1_0>(mMockScheduler, mMockHal);
+        ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>> mMockScheduler = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_0>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestPing) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+            .Times(Exactly(2))
+            .WillOnce([]() { return hardware::Return<void>(); })
+            .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->ping().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->ping().isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestOn) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(static_cast<uint32_t>(1))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](uint32_t) { return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::OK); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(1ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(static_cast<uint32_t>(10))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](uint32_t) {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(static_cast<uint32_t>(11))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](uint32_t) {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE);
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), on(Eq(static_cast<uint32_t>(12))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](uint32_t) {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(1ms, callback).isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(10ms, callback).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(11ms, callback).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->on(12ms, callback).isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestOff) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), off())
+            .Times(Exactly(4))
+            .WillOnce([]() { return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::OK); })
+            .WillOnce([]() {
+                return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+            })
+            .WillOnce([]() { return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE); })
+            .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->off().isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetAmplitude) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(static_cast<uint8_t>(1)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](uint8_t) { return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::OK); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(Eq(static_cast<uint8_t>(2))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](uint8_t) {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(Eq(static_cast<uint8_t>(3))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](uint8_t) {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE);
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setAmplitude(Eq(static_cast<uint8_t>(4))))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](uint8_t) {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(1).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(2).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(3).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setAmplitude(4).isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetExternalControlUnsupported) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(true).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(false).isUnsupported());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestAlwaysOnEnableUnsupported) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->alwaysOnEnable(1, Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT).isUnsupported());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestAlwaysOnDisableUnsupported) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->alwaysOnDisable(1).isUnsupported());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestGetCapabilitiesDoesNotCacheFailedResult) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+            .Times(Exactly(2))
+            .WillOnce([]() {
+                return hardware::Return<bool>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+            })
+            .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(true); });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getCapabilities().isFailed());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestGetCapabilitiesWithoutAmplitudeControl) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillRepeatedly([]() {
+        return hardware::Return<bool>(false);
+    });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::NONE, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestGetCapabilitiesCachesResult) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillRepeatedly([]() {
+        return hardware::Return<bool>(true);
+    });
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestGetSupportedEffectsUnsupported) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getSupportedEffects().isUnsupported());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestPerformEffect) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform(Eq(V1_0::Effect::CLICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_0::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform(Eq(V1_0::Effect::CLICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::MEDIUM), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_0::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform(Eq(V1_0::Effect::CLICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::STRONG), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce([](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_0::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE, 10);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                })
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_0::perform_cb) {
+                            return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                        });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::MEDIUM, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestPerformEffectUnsupported) {
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    // Using TICK that is only available in v1.1
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+    // No callback is triggered.
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestPerformComposedEffectUnsupported) {
+    std::vector<CompositeEffect> emptyEffects, singleEffect, multipleEffects;
+    singleEffect.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::CLICK, 10ms, 0.0f));
+    multipleEffects.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::SPIN, 100ms, 0.5f));
+    multipleEffects.push_back(
+            vibrator::TestFactory::createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive::THUD, 1000ms, 1.0f));
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->performComposedEffect(singleEffect, callback).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->performComposedEffect(multipleEffects, callback).isUnsupported());
+
+    // No callback is triggered.
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d887efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_1;
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIVibratorV1_1 : public V1_1::IVibrator {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, on, (uint32_t timeoutMs), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, off, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<bool>, supportsAmplitudeControl, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, setAmplitude, (uint8_t amplitude), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform,
+                (V1_0::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform_1_1,
+                (V1_1::Effect_1_1 effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb),
+                (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_1>();
+        mMockScheduler = std::make_shared<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>>();
+        mWrapper = std::make_unique<vibrator::HidlHalWrapperV1_1>(mMockScheduler, mMockHal);
+        ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>> mMockScheduler = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_1>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestPerformEffectV1_0) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform(Eq(V1_0::Effect::CLICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_1::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestPerformEffectV1_1) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_1(Eq(V1_1::Effect_1_1::TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::EffectStrength,
+                                   MockIVibratorV1_1::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_1(Eq(V1_1::Effect_1_1::TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::MEDIUM), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::EffectStrength,
+                                   MockIVibratorV1_1::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, 0);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_1(Eq(V1_1::Effect_1_1::TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::STRONG), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce([](V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::EffectStrength,
+                             MockIVibratorV1_1::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE, 0);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                })
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_1::perform_cb) {
+                            return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                        });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::MEDIUM, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestPerformEffectUnsupported) {
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    // Using THUD that is only available in v1.2
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+    // No callback is triggered.
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26d9350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_1;
+namespace V1_2 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_2;
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIVibratorV1_2 : public V1_2::IVibrator {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, on, (uint32_t timeoutMs), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, off, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<bool>, supportsAmplitudeControl, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, setAmplitude, (uint8_t amplitude), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform,
+                (V1_0::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform_1_1,
+                (V1_1::Effect_1_1 effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform_1_2,
+                (V1_2::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_2>();
+        mMockScheduler = std::make_shared<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>>();
+        mWrapper = std::make_unique<vibrator::HidlHalWrapperV1_2>(mMockScheduler, mMockHal);
+        ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>> mMockScheduler = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_2>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test, TestPerformEffectV1_0) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform(Eq(V1_0::Effect::CLICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_2::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test, TestPerformEffectV1_1) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_1(Eq(V1_1::Effect_1_1::TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::EffectStrength,
+                                   MockIVibratorV1_2::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test, TestPerformEffectV1_2) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_2(Eq(V1_2::Effect::THUD), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_2::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_2::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_2(Eq(V1_2::Effect::THUD), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::MEDIUM), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_2::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_2::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_2(Eq(V1_2::Effect::THUD), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::STRONG), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce([](V1_2::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_2::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE, 10);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                })
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_2::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_2::perform_cb) {
+                            return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                        });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::MEDIUM, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_2Test, TestPerformEffectUnsupported) {
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    // Using TEXTURE_TICK that is only available in v1.3
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TEXTURE_TICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+    // No callback is triggered.
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5de6257
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test"
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_1;
+namespace V1_2 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_2;
+namespace V1_3 = android::hardware::vibrator::V1_3;
+
+using android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+using android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrator;
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace testing;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockIVibratorV1_3 : public V1_3::IVibrator {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, on, (uint32_t timeoutMs), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, off, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<bool>, supportsAmplitudeControl, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<bool>, supportsExternalControl, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, setAmplitude, (uint8_t amplitude), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>, setExternalControl, (bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform,
+                (V1_0::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform_1_1,
+                (V1_1::Effect_1_1 effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform_1_2,
+                (V1_2::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hardware::Return<void>, perform_1_3,
+                (V1_3::Effect effect, V1_0::EffectStrength strength, perform_cb cb), (override));
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test : public Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_3>();
+        mMockScheduler = std::make_shared<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>>();
+        mWrapper = std::make_unique<vibrator::HidlHalWrapperV1_3>(mMockScheduler, mMockHal);
+        ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>> mMockScheduler = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<vibrator::HalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
+    sp<StrictMock<MockIVibratorV1_3>> mMockHal = nullptr;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestSetExternalControl) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setExternalControl(Eq(true)))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce([]() { return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::OK); })
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), setExternalControl(Eq(false)))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce([]() { return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE); })
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                    return hardware::Return<V1_0::Status>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(true).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(true).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(false).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->setExternalControl(false).isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesSuccessful) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(true); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(true);
+        });
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL | vibrator::Capabilities::EXTERNAL_CONTROL,
+              result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesOnlyAmplitudeControl) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(true);
+        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(false);
+        });
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesOnlyExternalControl) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(false);
+        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(true);
+        });
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::EXTERNAL_CONTROL, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesNone) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(false); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(false);
+        });
+    }
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::NONE, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesFailed) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                    return hardware::Return<bool>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(true); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                    return hardware::Return<bool>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getCapabilities().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getCapabilities().isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesCachesResult) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(true); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl()).Times(Exactly(1)).WillOnce([]() {
+            return hardware::Return<bool>(false);
+        });
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+        }));
+    }
+    std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestGetCapabilitiesDoesNotCacheFailedResult) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                    return hardware::Return<bool>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(true); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() {
+                    return hardware::Return<bool>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                });
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsAmplitudeControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(true); });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), supportsExternalControl())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([]() { return hardware::Return<bool>(false); });
+    }
+
+    // Call to supportsAmplitudeControl failed.
+    auto result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Call to supportsExternalControl failed.
+    result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Returns successful result from third call.
+    result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+
+    // Returns cached successful result.
+    result = mWrapper->getCapabilities();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(vibrator::Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL, result.value());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestPerformEffectV1_0) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform(Eq(V1_0::Effect::CLICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_0::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::CLICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestPerformEffectV1_1) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_1(Eq(V1_1::Effect_1_1::TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly([](V1_1::Effect_1_1, V1_0::EffectStrength,
+                                   MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestPerformEffectV1_2) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_2(Eq(V1_2::Effect::THUD), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_2::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::THUD, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorHalWrapperHidlV1_3Test, TestPerformEffectV1_3) {
+    {
+        InSequence seq;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_3(Eq(V1_3::Effect::TEXTURE_TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::LIGHT), _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_3::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::OK, 10);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockScheduler.get(), schedule(_, Eq(10ms)))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(vibrator::TriggerSchedulerCallback());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_3(Eq(V1_3::Effect::TEXTURE_TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::MEDIUM),
+                                _))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_3::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb cb) {
+                            cb(V1_0::Status::UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, 0);
+                            return hardware::Return<void>();
+                        });
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                    perform_1_3(Eq(V1_3::Effect::TEXTURE_TICK), Eq(V1_0::EffectStrength::STRONG),
+                                _))
+                .Times(Exactly(2))
+                .WillOnce([](V1_3::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb cb) {
+                    cb(V1_0::Status::BAD_VALUE, 0);
+                    return hardware::Return<void>();
+                })
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [](V1_3::Effect, V1_0::EffectStrength, MockIVibratorV1_3::perform_cb) {
+                            return hardware::Return<void>(hardware::Status::fromExceptionCode(-1));
+                        });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TEXTURE_TICK, EffectStrength::LIGHT, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(10ms, result.value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TEXTURE_TICK, EffectStrength::MEDIUM, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TEXTURE_TICK, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    result = mWrapper->performEffect(Effect::TEXTURE_TICK, EffectStrength::STRONG, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+
+    // Callback not triggered for unsupported and on failure
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/test_utils.h b/services/vibratorservice/test/test_utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d0b22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/test_utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *            http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VIBRATORSERVICE_UNITTEST_UTIL_H_
+#define VIBRATORSERVICE_UNITTEST_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+
+#include <vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace vibrator {
+
+using ::android::hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect;
+using ::android::hardware::vibrator::CompositePrimitive;
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MockCallbackScheduler : public vibrator::CallbackScheduler {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, schedule, (std::function<void()> callback, std::chrono::milliseconds delay),
+                (override));
+};
+
+ACTION(TriggerSchedulerCallback) {
+    arg0();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestFactory {
+public:
+    static CompositeEffect createCompositeEffect(CompositePrimitive primitive,
+                                                 std::chrono::milliseconds delay, float scale) {
+        CompositeEffect effect;
+        effect.primitive = primitive;
+        effect.delayMs = delay.count();
+        effect.scale = scale;
+        return effect;
+    }
+
+    static std::function<void()> createCountingCallback(int32_t* counter) {
+        return [counter]() { *counter += 1; };
+    }
+
+private:
+    TestFactory() = delete;
+    ~TestFactory() = delete;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+} // namespace vibrator
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // VIBRATORSERVICE_UNITTEST_UTIL_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vulkan/include/hardware/hwvulkan.h b/vulkan/include/hardware/hwvulkan.h
index 9e9a14d..98bc8e3 100644
--- a/vulkan/include/hardware/hwvulkan.h
+++ b/vulkan/include/hardware/hwvulkan.h
@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
 /* A hwvulkan_device_t corresponds to an ICD on other systems. Currently there
  * can only be one on a system (HWVULKAN_DEVICE_0). It is opened once per
  * process when the Vulkan API is first used; the hw_device_t::close() function
- * is never called. Any non-trivial resource allocation should be done when
- * the VkInstance is created rather than when the hwvulkan_device_t is opened.
+ * is called upon driver unloading. Any non-trivial resource allocation should
+ * be done when the VkInstance is created rather than when the hwvulkan_device_t
+ * is opened.
  */
 typedef struct hwvulkan_device_t {
     struct hw_device_t common;
diff --git a/vulkan/include/vulkan/vk_android_native_buffer.h b/vulkan/include/vulkan/vk_android_native_buffer.h
index 9ffe83b..ba98696 100644
--- a/vulkan/include/vulkan/vk_android_native_buffer.h
+++ b/vulkan/include/vulkan/vk_android_native_buffer.h
@@ -27,17 +27,19 @@
 #define VK_ANDROID_native_buffer 1
 
 #define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_EXTENSION_NUMBER 11
-/* NOTE ON VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_SPEC_VERSION 6
+/*
+ * NOTE ON VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_SPEC_VERSION 6
  *
  * This version of the extension transitions from gralloc0 to gralloc1 usage
  * flags (int -> 2x uint64_t). The WSI implementation will temporarily continue
  * to fill out deprecated fields in VkNativeBufferANDROID, and will call the
  * deprecated vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsageANDROID if the new
  * vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsage2ANDROID is not supported. This transitionary
- * backwards-compatibility support is temporary, and will likely be removed in
+ * backwards-compatibility support is temporary, and will likely be removed
  * (along with all gralloc0 support) in a future release.
  */
-/* NOTE ON VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_SPEC_VERSION 8
+/*
+ * NOTE ON VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_SPEC_VERSION 8
  *
  * This version of the extension doesn't introduce new types or structs, but is
  * to accommodate the new struct VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR added in
@@ -47,97 +49,155 @@
  * in VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR will be additionally chained to the
  * pNext chain of VkBindImageMemoryInfo and passed down to the driver.
  */
-#define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_SPEC_VERSION     8
-#define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_EXTENSION_NAME   "VK_ANDROID_native_buffer"
+#define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_SPEC_VERSION 8
+#define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_ANDROID_native_buffer"
 
-#define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(type,id)    ((type)(1000000000 + (1000 * (VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_EXTENSION_NUMBER - 1)) + (id)))
-#define VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID   VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(VkStructureType, 0)
-#define VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(VkStructureType, 1)
-#define VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PRESENTATION_PROPERTIES_ANDROID VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(VkStructureType, 2)
+#define VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(type, id) \
+    ((type)(1000000000 +                        \
+            (1000 * (VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_EXTENSION_NUMBER - 1)) + (id)))
+#define VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID \
+    VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(VkStructureType, 0)
+#define VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID \
+    VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(VkStructureType, 1)
+#define VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PRESENTATION_PROPERTIES_ANDROID \
+    VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_ENUM(VkStructureType, 2)
 
+/* clang-format off */
 typedef enum VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagBitsANDROID {
     VK_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_USAGE_SHARED_BIT_ANDROID = 0x00000001,
     VK_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_USAGE_FLAG_BITS_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
 } VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagBitsANDROID;
 typedef VkFlags VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID;
 
+/*
+ * struct VkNativeBufferUsage2ANDROID
+ *
+ * consumer: gralloc1 consumer usage flag
+ * producer: gralloc1 producer usage flag
+ */
 typedef struct {
-    uint64_t consumer;
-    uint64_t producer;
+    uint64_t                          consumer;
+    uint64_t                          producer;
 } VkNativeBufferUsage2ANDROID;
 
+/*
+ * struct VkNativeBufferANDROID
+ *
+ * sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID
+ * pNext: NULL or a pointer to a structure extending this structure
+ * handle: buffer handle returned from gralloc alloc()
+ * stride: stride returned from gralloc alloc()
+ * format: gralloc format requested when the buffer was allocated
+ * usage: gralloc usage requested when the buffer was allocated
+ * usage2: gralloc usage requested when the buffer was allocated
+ */
 typedef struct {
-    VkStructureType             sType; // must be VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID
-    const void*                 pNext;
-
-    // Buffer handle and stride returned from gralloc alloc()
-    buffer_handle_t             handle;
-    int                         stride;
-
-    // Gralloc format and usage requested when the buffer was allocated.
-    int                         format;
-    int                         usage; // DEPRECATED in SPEC_VERSION 6
-    // -- Added in SPEC_VERSION 6 --
-    VkNativeBufferUsage2ANDROID usage2;
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    buffer_handle_t                   handle;
+    int                               stride;
+    int                               format;
+    int                               usage; /* DEPRECATED in SPEC_VERSION 6 */
+    VkNativeBufferUsage2ANDROID       usage2; /* ADDED in SPEC_VERSION 6 */
 } VkNativeBufferANDROID;
 
+/*
+ * struct VkSwapchainImageCreateInfoANDROID
+ *
+ * sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID
+ * pNext: NULL or a pointer to a structure extending this structure
+ * usage: is a bitmask of VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID
+ */
 typedef struct {
-    VkStructureType                        sType; // must be VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID
-    const void*                            pNext;
-
-    VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID      usage;
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID usage;
 } VkSwapchainImageCreateInfoANDROID;
 
+/*
+ * struct VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID
+ *
+ * sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PRESENTATION_PROPERTIES_ANDROID
+ * pNext: NULL or a pointer to a structure extending this structure
+ * sharedImage: specifies if the image can be shared with the display system
+ */
 typedef struct {
-    VkStructureType                        sType; // must be VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PRESENTATION_PROPERTIES_ANDROID
-    const void*                            pNext;
-
-    VkBool32                               sharedImage;
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    VkBool32                          sharedImage;
 } VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID;
 
-// -- DEPRECATED in SPEC_VERSION 6 --
-typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsageANDROID)(VkDevice device, VkFormat format, VkImageUsageFlags imageUsage, int* grallocUsage);
-// -- ADDED in SPEC_VERSION 6 --
-typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsage2ANDROID)(VkDevice device, VkFormat format, VkImageUsageFlags imageUsage, VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID swapchainImageUsage, uint64_t* grallocConsumerUsage, uint64_t* grallocProducerUsage);
-typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAcquireImageANDROID)(VkDevice device, VkImage image, int nativeFenceFd, VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence);
-typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkQueueSignalReleaseImageANDROID)(VkQueue queue, uint32_t waitSemaphoreCount, const VkSemaphore* pWaitSemaphores, VkImage image, int* pNativeFenceFd);
+/* DEPRECATED in SPEC_VERSION 6 */
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsageANDROID)(
+    VkDevice                          device,
+    VkFormat                          format,
+    VkImageUsageFlags                 imageUsage,
+    int*                              grallocUsage);
+
+/* ADDED in SPEC_VERSION 6 */
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsage2ANDROID)(
+    VkDevice                          device,
+    VkFormat                          format,
+    VkImageUsageFlags                 imageUsage,
+    VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID swapchainImageUsage,
+    uint64_t*                         grallocConsumerUsage,
+    uint64_t*                         grallocProducerUsage);
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAcquireImageANDROID)(
+    VkDevice                          device,
+    VkImage                           image,
+    int                               nativeFenceFd,
+    VkSemaphore                       semaphore,
+    VkFence                           fence);
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkQueueSignalReleaseImageANDROID)(
+    VkQueue                           queue,
+    uint32_t                          waitSemaphoreCount,
+    const VkSemaphore*                pWaitSemaphores,
+    VkImage                           image,
+    int*                              pNativeFenceFd);
 
 #ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
 
-// -- DEPRECATED in SPEC_VERSION 6 --
+/* DEPRECATED in SPEC_VERSION 6 */
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsageANDROID(
-    VkDevice            device,
-    VkFormat            format,
-    VkImageUsageFlags   imageUsage,
-    int*                grallocUsage
+    VkDevice                          device,
+    VkFormat                          format,
+    VkImageUsageFlags                 imageUsage,
+    int*                              grallocUsage
 );
-// -- ADDED in SPEC_VERSION 6 --
+
+/* ADDED in SPEC_VERSION 6 */
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetSwapchainGrallocUsage2ANDROID(
-    VkDevice            device,
-    VkFormat            format,
-    VkImageUsageFlags   imageUsage,
+    VkDevice                          device,
+    VkFormat                          format,
+    VkImageUsageFlags                 imageUsage,
     VkSwapchainImageUsageFlagsANDROID swapchainImageUsage,
-    uint64_t*           grallocConsumerUsage,
-    uint64_t*           grallocProducerUsage
+    uint64_t*                         grallocConsumerUsage,
+    uint64_t*                         grallocProducerUsage
 );
+
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkAcquireImageANDROID(
-    VkDevice            device,
-    VkImage             image,
-    int                 nativeFenceFd,
-    VkSemaphore         semaphore,
-    VkFence             fence
+    VkDevice                          device,
+    VkImage                           image,
+    int                               nativeFenceFd,
+    VkSemaphore                       semaphore,
+    VkFence                           fence
 );
+
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkQueueSignalReleaseImageANDROID(
-    VkQueue             queue,
-    uint32_t            waitSemaphoreCount,
-    const VkSemaphore*  pWaitSemaphores,
-    VkImage             image,
-    int*                pNativeFenceFd
+    VkQueue                           queue,
+    uint32_t                          waitSemaphoreCount,
+    const VkSemaphore*                pWaitSemaphores,
+    VkImage                           image,
+    int*                              pNativeFenceFd
 );
+
 #endif
+/* clang-format on */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
 
-#endif // __VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_H__
+#endif /* __VK_ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_H__ */
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
index 5b9affd..2d4690a 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
@@ -1174,23 +1174,18 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 bool EnsureInitialized() {
-    static std::once_flag once_flag;
-    static bool initialized;
+    static bool initialized = false;
+    static pid_t init_attempted_for_pid = 0;
+    static std::mutex init_lock;
 
-    std::call_once(once_flag, []() {
-        if (driver::OpenHAL()) {
-            initialized = true;
-        }
-    });
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(init_lock);
+    if (init_attempted_for_pid == getpid())
+        return initialized;
 
-    {
-        static pid_t pid = getpid() + 1;
-        static std::mutex layer_lock;
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(layer_lock);
-        if (pid != getpid()) {
-            pid = getpid();
-            DiscoverLayers();
-        }
+    init_attempted_for_pid = getpid();
+    if (driver::OpenHAL()) {
+        DiscoverLayers();
+        initialized = true;
     }
 
     return initialized;
@@ -1256,7 +1251,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!EnsureInitialized())
-        return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
     uint32_t count = GetLayerCount();
 
@@ -1280,7 +1275,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!EnsureInitialized())
-        return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
     if (pLayerName) {
         const Layer* layer = FindLayer(pLayerName);
@@ -1456,6 +1451,11 @@
 VkResult EnumerateInstanceVersion(uint32_t* pApiVersion) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
+    // Load the driver here if not done yet. This api will be used in Zygote
+    // for Vulkan driver pre-loading because of the minimum overhead.
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+
     *pApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
     return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h
index 416cba0..2a215d7 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h
@@ -24,17 +24,34 @@
 namespace vulkan {
 namespace api {
 
-// clang-format off
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkInstance* pInstance);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDevice* pDevice);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                   VkInstance* pInstance);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance,
+                                const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                 const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                 VkDevice* pDevice);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device,
+                              const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                 VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName,
+                                     uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                     VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                               uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                               VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                   const char* pLayerName,
+                                   uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                   VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceVersion(uint32_t* pApiVersion);
-// clang-format on
 
 inline InstanceData& GetData(VkInstance instance) {
     return driver::GetData(instance).opaque_api_data;
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
index 74ef0e7..8deca47 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
     Hal(const Hal&) = delete;
     Hal& operator=(const Hal&) = delete;
 
+    bool ShouldUnloadBuiltinDriver();
+    void UnloadBuiltinDriver();
     bool InitDebugReportIndex();
 
     static Hal hal_;
@@ -95,15 +97,15 @@
 class CreateInfoWrapper {
    public:
     CreateInfoWrapper(const VkInstanceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                      uint32_t icd_api_version,
                       const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator);
     CreateInfoWrapper(VkPhysicalDevice physical_dev,
                       const VkDeviceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                      uint32_t icd_api_version,
                       const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator);
     ~CreateInfoWrapper();
 
     VkResult Validate();
-    void DowngradeApiVersion();
-    void UpgradeDeviceCoreApiVersion(uint32_t api_version);
 
     const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& GetHookExtensions() const;
     const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& GetHalExtensions() const;
@@ -120,8 +122,8 @@
         uint32_t name_count;
     };
 
+    VkResult SanitizeApiVersion();
     VkResult SanitizePNext();
-
     VkResult SanitizeLayers();
     VkResult SanitizeExtensions();
 
@@ -133,6 +135,8 @@
 
     const bool is_instance_;
     const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator_;
+    const uint32_t loader_api_version_;
+    const uint32_t icd_api_version_;
 
     VkPhysicalDevice physical_dev_;
 
@@ -241,7 +245,12 @@
 
     const nsecs_t openTime = systemTime();
 
-    ALOG_ASSERT(!hal_.dev_, "OpenHAL called more than once");
+    if (hal_.ShouldUnloadBuiltinDriver()) {
+        hal_.UnloadBuiltinDriver();
+    }
+
+    if (hal_.dev_)
+        return true;
 
     // Use a stub device unless we successfully open a real HAL device.
     hal_.dev_ = &stubhal::kDevice;
@@ -286,6 +295,38 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool Hal::ShouldUnloadBuiltinDriver() {
+    // Should not unload since the driver was not loaded
+    if (!hal_.dev_)
+        return false;
+
+    // Should not unload if stubhal is used on the device
+    if (hal_.dev_ == &stubhal::kDevice)
+        return false;
+
+    // Unload the driver if updated driver is chosen
+    if (android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDriverNamespace())
+        return true;
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void Hal::UnloadBuiltinDriver() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    ALOGD("Unload builtin Vulkan driver.");
+
+    // Close the opened device
+    ALOG_ASSERT(!hal_.dev_->common.close(hal_.dev_->common),
+                "hw_device_t::close() failed.");
+
+    // Close the opened shared library in the hw_module_t
+    dlclose(hal_.dev_->common.module->dso);
+
+    hal_.dev_ = nullptr;
+    hal_.debug_report_index_ = -1;
+}
+
 bool Hal::InitDebugReportIndex() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
@@ -324,32 +365,27 @@
 }
 
 CreateInfoWrapper::CreateInfoWrapper(const VkInstanceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                                     uint32_t icd_api_version,
                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator)
     : is_instance_(true),
       allocator_(allocator),
+      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+      icd_api_version_(icd_api_version),
       physical_dev_(VK_NULL_HANDLE),
       instance_info_(create_info),
-      extension_filter_() {
-    // instance core versions need to match the loader api version
-    for (uint32_t i = ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0;
-         i != ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT; ++i) {
-        hook_extensions_.set(i);
-        hal_extensions_.set(i);
-    }
-}
+      extension_filter_() {}
 
 CreateInfoWrapper::CreateInfoWrapper(VkPhysicalDevice physical_dev,
                                      const VkDeviceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                                     uint32_t icd_api_version,
                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator)
     : is_instance_(false),
       allocator_(allocator),
+      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+      icd_api_version_(icd_api_version),
       physical_dev_(physical_dev),
       dev_info_(create_info),
-      extension_filter_() {
-    // initialize with baseline core API version
-    hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
-    hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
-}
+      extension_filter_() {}
 
 CreateInfoWrapper::~CreateInfoWrapper() {
     allocator_.pfnFree(allocator_.pUserData, extension_filter_.exts);
@@ -357,7 +393,9 @@
 }
 
 VkResult CreateInfoWrapper::Validate() {
-    VkResult result = SanitizePNext();
+    VkResult result = SanitizeApiVersion();
+    if (result == VK_SUCCESS)
+        result = SanitizePNext();
     if (result == VK_SUCCESS)
         result = SanitizeLayers();
     if (result == VK_SUCCESS)
@@ -384,6 +422,22 @@
     return &dev_info_;
 }
 
+VkResult CreateInfoWrapper::SanitizeApiVersion() {
+    if (!is_instance_ || !instance_info_.pApplicationInfo)
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (icd_api_version_ > VK_API_VERSION_1_0 ||
+        instance_info_.pApplicationInfo->apiVersion < VK_API_VERSION_1_1)
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+
+    // override apiVersion to avoid error return from 1.0 icd
+    application_info_ = *instance_info_.pApplicationInfo;
+    application_info_.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
+    instance_info_.pApplicationInfo = &application_info_;
+
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 VkResult CreateInfoWrapper::SanitizePNext() {
     const struct StructHeader {
         VkStructureType type;
@@ -431,15 +485,33 @@
                                      : dev_info_.ppEnabledExtensionNames;
     auto& ext_count = (is_instance_) ? instance_info_.enabledExtensionCount
                                      : dev_info_.enabledExtensionCount;
-    if (!ext_count)
-        return VK_SUCCESS;
 
     VkResult result = InitExtensionFilter();
     if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
         return result;
 
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++)
-        FilterExtension(ext_names[i]);
+    if (is_instance_ && icd_api_version_ < loader_api_version_) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++) {
+            // Upon api downgrade, skip the promoted instance extensions in the
+            // first pass to avoid duplicate extensions.
+            const std::optional<uint32_t> version =
+                GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(ext_names[i]);
+            if (version && *version > icd_api_version_ &&
+                *version <= loader_api_version_)
+                continue;
+
+            FilterExtension(ext_names[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Enable the required extensions to support core functionalities.
+        const auto promoted_extensions = GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(
+            icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
+        for (const auto& promoted_extension : promoted_extensions)
+            FilterExtension(promoted_extension);
+    } else {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++)
+            FilterExtension(ext_names[i]);
+    }
 
     // Enable device extensions that contain physical-device commands, so that
     // vkGetInstanceProcAddr will return those physical-device commands.
@@ -447,6 +519,23 @@
         hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::KHR_swapchain);
     }
 
+    const uint32_t api_version =
+        is_instance_ ? loader_api_version_
+                     : std::min(icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
+    switch (api_version) {
+        case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
+            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
+            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
+            [[clang::fallthrough]];
+        case VK_API_VERSION_1_0:
+            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
+            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGE("Unknown API version[%u]", api_version);
+            break;
+    }
+
     ext_names = extension_filter_.names;
     ext_count = extension_filter_.name_count;
 
@@ -504,10 +593,20 @@
     filter.ext_count = count;
 
     // allocate name array
-    uint32_t enabled_ext_count = (is_instance_)
-                                     ? instance_info_.enabledExtensionCount
-                                     : dev_info_.enabledExtensionCount;
-    count = std::min(filter.ext_count, enabled_ext_count);
+    if (is_instance_) {
+        uint32_t enabled_ext_count = instance_info_.enabledExtensionCount;
+
+        // It requires enabling additional promoted extensions to downgrade api,
+        // so we reserve enough space here.
+        if (icd_api_version_ < loader_api_version_) {
+            enabled_ext_count += CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(
+                icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
+        }
+
+        count = std::min(filter.ext_count, enabled_ext_count);
+    } else {
+        count = std::min(filter.ext_count, dev_info_.enabledExtensionCount);
+    }
     filter.names = reinterpret_cast<const char**>(allocator_.pfnAllocation(
         allocator_.pUserData, sizeof(const char*) * count, alignof(const char*),
         VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_COMMAND));
@@ -535,6 +634,10 @@
                 hook_extensions_.set(ext_bit);
                 break;
             case ProcHook::KHR_get_physical_device_properties2:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_device_group_creation:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_memory_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_fence_capabilities:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_UNKNOWN:
                 // Extensions we don't need to do anything about at this level
                 break;
@@ -591,6 +694,10 @@
 
             case ProcHook::KHR_android_surface:
             case ProcHook::KHR_get_physical_device_properties2:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_device_group_creation:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_memory_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_fence_capabilities:
             case ProcHook::KHR_get_surface_capabilities2:
             case ProcHook::KHR_surface:
             case ProcHook::EXT_debug_report:
@@ -636,40 +743,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void CreateInfoWrapper::DowngradeApiVersion() {
-    // If pApplicationInfo is NULL, apiVersion is assumed to be 1.0:
-    if (instance_info_.pApplicationInfo) {
-        application_info_ = *instance_info_.pApplicationInfo;
-        instance_info_.pApplicationInfo = &application_info_;
-        application_info_.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-    }
-}
-
-void CreateInfoWrapper::UpgradeDeviceCoreApiVersion(uint32_t api_version) {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(!is_instance_, "Device only API called by instance wrapper.");
-
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
-    api_version ^= VK_VERSION_PATCH(api_version);
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-
-    // cap the API version to the loader supported highest version
-    if (api_version > VK_API_VERSION_1_1)
-        api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
-
-    switch (api_version) {
-        case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
-            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
-            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
-            [[clang::fallthrough]];
-        case VK_API_VERSION_1_0:
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGD("Unknown upgrade API version[%u]", api_version);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
 VKAPI_ATTR void* DefaultAllocate(void*,
                                  size_t size,
                                  size_t alignment,
@@ -901,21 +974,14 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-bool QueryPresentationProperties(
+void QueryPresentationProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
-    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID *presentation_properties) {
-    const InstanceData& data = GetData(physicalDevice);
-
-    // GPDP2 must be present and enabled on the instance.
-    if (!data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR &&
-        !data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2)
-        return false;
-
+    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID* presentation_properties) {
     // Request the android-specific presentation properties via GPDP2
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
         presentation_properties,
-        {}
+        {},
     };
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -926,14 +992,7 @@
     presentation_properties->pNext = nullptr;
     presentation_properties->sharedImage = VK_FALSE;
 
-    if (data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR) {
-        data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physicalDevice,
-                                                    &properties);
-    } else {
-        data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, &properties);
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, &properties);
 }
 
 VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(
@@ -955,8 +1014,8 @@
     }
 
     VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID presentation_properties;
-    if (QueryPresentationProperties(physicalDevice, &presentation_properties) &&
-        presentation_properties.sharedImage) {
+    QueryPresentationProperties(physicalDevice, &presentation_properties);
+    if (presentation_properties.sharedImage) {
         loader_extensions.push_back({
             VK_KHR_SHARED_PRESENTABLE_IMAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
             VK_KHR_SHARED_PRESENTABLE_IMAGE_SPEC_VERSION});
@@ -1027,49 +1086,32 @@
     const VkAllocationCallbacks& data_allocator =
         (pAllocator) ? *pAllocator : GetDefaultAllocator();
 
-    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(*pCreateInfo, data_allocator);
-    VkResult result = wrapper.Validate();
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
-        return result;
-
-    ATRACE_BEGIN("AllocateInstanceData");
-    InstanceData* data = AllocateInstanceData(data_allocator);
-    ATRACE_END();
-    if (!data)
-        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
-
-    data->hook_extensions |= wrapper.GetHookExtensions();
-
-    ATRACE_BEGIN("autoDowngradeApiVersion");
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
-    uint32_t api_version = ((pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo)
-                                ? pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->apiVersion
-                                : VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
-    uint32_t api_major_version = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(api_version);
-    uint32_t api_minor_version = VK_VERSION_MINOR(api_version);
-    uint32_t icd_api_version;
+    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
+    uint32_t icd_api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
     PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion pfn_enumerate_instance_version =
         reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion>(
             Hal::Device().GetInstanceProcAddr(nullptr,
                                               "vkEnumerateInstanceVersion"));
-    if (!pfn_enumerate_instance_version) {
-        icd_api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-    } else {
+    if (pfn_enumerate_instance_version) {
         ATRACE_BEGIN("pfn_enumerate_instance_version");
         result = (*pfn_enumerate_instance_version)(&icd_api_version);
         ATRACE_END();
-    }
-    uint32_t icd_api_major_version = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(icd_api_version);
-    uint32_t icd_api_minor_version = VK_VERSION_MINOR(icd_api_version);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+            return result;
 
-    if ((icd_api_major_version == 1) && (icd_api_minor_version == 0) &&
-        ((api_major_version > 1) || (api_minor_version > 0))) {
-        api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-        wrapper.DowngradeApiVersion();
+        icd_api_version ^= VK_VERSION_PATCH(icd_api_version);
     }
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-    ATRACE_END();
+
+    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(*pCreateInfo, icd_api_version, data_allocator);
+    result = wrapper.Validate();
+    if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+        return result;
+
+    InstanceData* data = AllocateInstanceData(data_allocator);
+    if (!data)
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+
+    data->hook_extensions |= wrapper.GetHookExtensions();
 
     // call into the driver
     VkInstance instance;
@@ -1133,7 +1175,16 @@
     const VkAllocationCallbacks& data_allocator =
         (pAllocator) ? *pAllocator : instance_data.allocator;
 
-    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(physicalDevice, *pCreateInfo, data_allocator);
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
+    instance_data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice,
+                                                     &properties);
+    ATRACE_END();
+
+    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(
+        physicalDevice, *pCreateInfo,
+        properties.apiVersion ^ VK_VERSION_PATCH(properties.apiVersion),
+        data_allocator);
     VkResult result = wrapper.Validate();
     if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
         return result;
@@ -1145,13 +1196,6 @@
     if (!data)
         return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
-    ATRACE_BEGIN("driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
-    instance_data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice,
-                                                     &properties);
-    ATRACE_END();
-
-    wrapper.UpgradeDeviceCoreApiVersion(properties.apiVersion);
     data->hook_extensions |= wrapper.GetHookExtensions();
 
     // call into the driver
@@ -1248,7 +1292,8 @@
     VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
     const auto& data = GetData(instance);
 
-    if (!data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) {
+    if (!data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups &&
+        !data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR) {
         uint32_t device_count = 0;
         result = EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &device_count, nullptr);
         if (result < 0)
@@ -1280,9 +1325,15 @@
             pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties[i].subsetAllocation = 0;
         }
     } else {
-        result = data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(
-            instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
-            pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+        if (data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) {
+            result = data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(
+                instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
+                pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+        } else {
+            result = data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR(
+                instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
+                pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+        }
         if ((result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE) &&
             *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount && pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount; i++) {
@@ -1323,10 +1374,10 @@
     if (*pQueue != VK_NULL_HANDLE) SetData(*pQueue, data);
 }
 
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
-AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device,
-                       const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
-                       VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers) {
+VkResult AllocateCommandBuffers(
+    VkDevice device,
+    const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
+    VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto& data = GetData(device);
@@ -1341,10 +1392,10 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue,
-                                uint32_t submitCount,
-                                const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
-                                VkFence fence) {
+VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue,
+                     uint32_t submitCount,
+                     const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
+                     VkFence fence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto& data = GetData(queue);
@@ -1352,5 +1403,198 @@
     return data.driver.QueueSubmit(queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);
 }
 
+void GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2* pFeatures) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physicalDevice, pFeatures);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR(physicalDevice, pFeatures);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                  VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2* pProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, pProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, pProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat format,
+    VkFormatProperties2* pFormatProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2(physicalDevice, format,
+                                                  pFormatProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, format,
+                                                 pFormatProperties);
+}
+
+VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2* pImageFormatInfo,
+    VkImageFormatProperties2* pImageFormatProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2) {
+        return driver.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2(
+            physicalDevice, pImageFormatInfo, pImageFormatProperties);
+    }
+
+    return driver.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR(
+        physicalDevice, pImageFormatInfo, pImageFormatProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t* pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
+    VkQueueFamilyProperties2* pQueueFamilyProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(
+            physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR(
+        physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2* pMemoryProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(physicalDevice,
+                                                  pMemoryProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR(physicalDevice,
+                                                 pMemoryProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatInfo2* pFormatInfo,
+    uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+    VkSparseImageFormatProperties2* pProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
+            physicalDevice, pFormatInfo, pPropertyCount, pProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR(
+        physicalDevice, pFormatInfo, pPropertyCount, pProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferInfo* pExternalBufferInfo,
+    VkExternalBufferProperties* pExternalBufferProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalBufferInfo, pExternalBufferProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalBufferInfo, pExternalBufferProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memset(&pExternalBufferProperties->externalMemoryProperties, 0,
+           sizeof(VkExternalMemoryProperties));
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo* pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+    VkExternalSemaphoreProperties* pExternalSemaphoreProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+            pExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+            pExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pExternalSemaphoreProperties->exportFromImportedHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalSemaphoreProperties->compatibleHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalSemaphoreProperties->externalSemaphoreFeatures = 0;
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo* pExternalFenceInfo,
+    VkExternalFenceProperties* pExternalFenceProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalFenceInfo, pExternalFenceProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalFenceInfo, pExternalFenceProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pExternalFenceProperties->exportFromImportedHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalFenceProperties->compatibleHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalFenceProperties->externalFenceFeatures = 0;
+}
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h
index 23c717c..14c516b 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h
@@ -103,30 +103,95 @@
 bool OpenHAL();
 const VkAllocationCallbacks& GetDefaultAllocator();
 
-bool QueryPresentationProperties(
+void QueryPresentationProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
-    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID *presentation_properties);
+    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID* presentation_properties);
 
-// clang-format off
-VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char* pName);
-VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice device, const char* pName);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkInstance* pInstance);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDevice* pDevice);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance, uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount, VkPhysicalDevice* pPhysicalDevices);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(VkInstance instance, uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties* pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue(VkDevice device, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, uint32_t queueIndex, VkQueue* pQueue);
-VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceQueueInfo2* pQueueInfo, VkQueue* pQueue);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device, const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo, VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits, VkFence fence);
-// clang-format on
+VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance,
+                                                  const char* pName);
+VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice device,
+                                                const char* pName);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName,
+                                     uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                     VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                   const char* pLayerName,
+                                   uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                   VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                   VkInstance* pInstance);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance,
+                                const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                 const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                 VkDevice* pDevice);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device,
+                              const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance,
+                         uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount,
+                         VkPhysicalDevice* pPhysicalDevices);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(
+    VkInstance instance,
+    uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties* pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue(VkDevice device,
+                               uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
+                               uint32_t queueIndex,
+                               VkQueue* pQueue);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device,
+                                const VkDeviceQueueInfo2* pQueueInfo,
+                                VkQueue* pQueue);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device,
+                       const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
+                       VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue,
+                                uint32_t submitCount,
+                                const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
+                                VkFence fence);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2* pFeatures);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat format,
+    VkFormatProperties2* pFormatProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2* pImageFormatInfo,
+    VkImageFormatProperties2* pImageFormatProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t* pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
+    VkQueueFamilyProperties2* pQueueFamilyProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2* pMemoryProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatInfo2* pFormatInfo,
+    uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+    VkSparseImageFormatProperties2* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferInfo* pExternalBufferInfo,
+    VkExternalBufferProperties* pExternalBufferProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo* pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+    VkExternalSemaphoreProperties* pExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo* pExternalFenceInfo,
+    VkExternalFenceProperties* pExternalFenceProperties);
 
 template <typename DispatchableType>
 void StaticAssertDispatchable(DispatchableType) {
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp
index 52205e9..5f37a50 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp
@@ -363,6 +363,55 @@
         reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(checkedGetPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE),
     },
     {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
         "vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR",
         ProcHook::INSTANCE,
         ProcHook::KHR_swapchain,
@@ -370,6 +419,27 @@
         nullptr,
     },
     {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR",
         ProcHook::INSTANCE,
         ProcHook::KHR_get_surface_capabilities2,
@@ -480,10 +550,9 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 const ProcHook* GetProcHook(const char* name) {
-    const auto& begin = g_proc_hooks;
-    const auto& end =
-        g_proc_hooks + sizeof(g_proc_hooks) / sizeof(g_proc_hooks[0]);
-    const auto hook = std::lower_bound(
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto hook = std::lower_bound(
         begin, end, name,
         [](const ProcHook& e, const char* n) { return strcmp(e.name, n) < 0; });
     return (hook < end && strcmp(hook->name, name) == 0) ? hook : nullptr;
@@ -505,6 +574,10 @@
     if (strcmp(name, "VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer") == 0) return ProcHook::ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer;
     if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_bind_memory2") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_bind_memory2;
     if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_get_physical_device_properties2;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_device_group_creation") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_device_group_creation;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_external_memory_capabilities;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_external_fence_capabilities;
     // clang-format on
     return ProcHook::EXTENSION_UNKNOWN;
 }
@@ -543,9 +616,28 @@
     INIT_PROC_EXT(EXT_debug_report, true, instance, CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(EXT_debug_report, true, instance, DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(EXT_debug_report, true, instance, DebugReportMessageEXT);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR);
     INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_external_memory_capabilities, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_external_fence_capabilities, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR);
     INIT_PROC(false, instance, EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_device_group_creation, true, instance, EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR);
     // clang-format on
 
     return success;
@@ -577,5 +669,53 @@
     return success;
 }
 
+const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t> g_promoted_instance_extensions[] = {
+    // clang-format off
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_device_group_creation", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    // clang-format on
+};
+
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto iter =
+        std::lower_bound(begin, end, name,
+                         [](const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t>& e,
+                            const char* n) { return strcmp(e.first, n) < 0; });
+    return (iter < end && strcmp(iter->first, name) == 0)
+               ? std::optional<uint32_t>(iter->second)
+               : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            count++;
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            extensions.emplace_back(iter->first);
+
+    return extensions;
+}
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
index 43c4d14..1aba674 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
 
 #include <bitset>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace vulkan {
 namespace driver {
@@ -48,6 +50,10 @@
         ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer,
         KHR_bind_memory2,
         KHR_get_physical_device_properties2,
+        KHR_device_group_creation,
+        KHR_external_memory_capabilities,
+        KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities,
+        KHR_external_fence_capabilities,
 
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_0,
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
@@ -74,9 +80,28 @@
     PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT;
     PFN_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT;
     PFN_vkDebugReportMessageEXT DebugReportMessageEXT;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR;
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2;
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR;
     PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups;
+    PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR;
     // clang-format on
 };
 
@@ -109,6 +134,12 @@
                      PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr get_proc,
                      const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& extensions);
 
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name);
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version);
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version);
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index d3ed88d..0f791c9 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -881,11 +881,10 @@
     present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR);
 
     VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID present_properties;
-    if (QueryPresentationProperties(pdev, &present_properties)) {
-        if (present_properties.sharedImage) {
-            present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR);
-            present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR);
-        }
+    QueryPresentationProperties(pdev, &present_properties);
+    if (present_properties.sharedImage) {
+        present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR);
+        present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR);
     }
 
     uint32_t num_modes = uint32_t(present_modes.size());
@@ -970,7 +969,6 @@
                   strerror(-err), err);
         }
 
-        // TODO(b/143294545): Return something better than "whole window"
         pRects[0].offset.x = 0;
         pRects[0].offset.y = 0;
         pRects[0].extent = VkExtent2D{static_cast<uint32_t>(width),
diff --git a/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py b/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py
index a64a702..6a73023 100644
--- a/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py
+++ b/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
     'VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer',
     'VK_KHR_bind_memory2',
     'VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2',
+    'VK_KHR_device_group_creation',
+    'VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities',
+    'VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities',
+    'VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities',
 ]
 
 # Functions needed at vulkan::driver level.
@@ -71,12 +75,41 @@
     'vkDestroyImage',
 
     'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties',
-    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
-    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR',
 
     # VK_KHR_swapchain v69 requirement
     'vkBindImageMemory2',
     'vkBindImageMemory2KHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_device_group_creation
+    'vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR',
 ]
 
 # Functions intercepted at vulkan::driver level.
@@ -106,6 +139,24 @@
     # VK_KHR_swapchain v69 requirement
     'vkBindImageMemory2',
     'vkBindImageMemory2KHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties',
 ]
 
 
@@ -162,6 +213,8 @@
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
 
 #include <bitset>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace vulkan {
 namespace driver {
@@ -229,6 +282,12 @@
                      PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr get_proc,
                      const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& extensions);
 
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name);
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version);
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version);
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
 
@@ -464,10 +523,9 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 const ProcHook* GetProcHook(const char* name) {
-    const auto& begin = g_proc_hooks;
-    const auto& end =
-        g_proc_hooks + sizeof(g_proc_hooks) / sizeof(g_proc_hooks[0]);
-    const auto hook = std::lower_bound(
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto hook = std::lower_bound(
         begin, end, name,
         [](const ProcHook& e, const char* n) { return strcmp(e.name, n) < 0; });
     return (hook < end && strcmp(hook->name, name) == 0) ? hook : nullptr;
@@ -539,6 +597,54 @@
     return success;
 }
 
+const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t> g_promoted_instance_extensions[] = {
+    // clang-format off\n""")
+
+    for key, value in sorted(gencom.promoted_inst_ext_dict.items()):
+      f.write(gencom.indent(1) + 'std::make_pair("' + key + '", ' + value + '),\n')
+
+    f.write("""\
+    // clang-format on
+};
+
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto iter =
+        std::lower_bound(begin, end, name,
+                         [](const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t>& e,
+                            const char* n) { return strcmp(e.first, n) < 0; });
+    return (iter < end && strcmp(iter->first, name) == 0)
+               ? std::optional<uint32_t>(iter->second)
+               : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            count++;
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            extensions.emplace_back(iter->first);
+
+    return extensions;
+}
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan\n""")
 
diff --git a/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py b/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
index ef0719d..ef021f2 100644
--- a/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
+++ b/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@
 # Dict for mapping a function to the core Vulkan API version.
 version_dict = {}
 
+# Dict for mapping a promoted instance extension to the core Vulkan API version.
+promoted_inst_ext_dict = {}
+
 
 def indent(num):
   """Returns the requested indents.
@@ -183,6 +186,15 @@
   return version[11:]
 
 
+def version_2_api_version(version):
+  """Returns the api version from a version string.
+
+  Args:
+    version: Vulkan version string.
+  """
+  return 'VK_API' + version[2:]
+
+
 def is_function_supported(cmd):
   """Returns true if a function is core or from a supportable extension.
 
@@ -327,6 +339,7 @@
   return_type_dict
   version_code_list
   version_dict
+  promoted_inst_ext_dict
   """
   registry = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..', '..',
                           'external', 'vulkan-headers', 'registry', 'vk.xml')
@@ -379,6 +392,10 @@
       apiversion = ''
       if extension.tag == 'extension':
         extname = extension.get('name')
+        if (extension.get('type') == 'instance' and
+            extension.get('promotedto') is not None):
+          promoted_inst_ext_dict[extname] = \
+              version_2_api_version(extension.get('promotedto'))
         for req in extension:
           if req.get('feature') is not None:
             apiversion = req.get('feature')
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
index a283b83..52e7bee 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
@@ -158,10 +158,7 @@
                             VkJsonInstance* instance,
                             std::string* errors);
 
-VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkInstance instance,
-                             VkPhysicalDevice device,
-                             uint32_t instanceExtensionCount,
-                             const char* const* instanceExtensions);
+VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkPhysicalDevice device);
 std::string VkJsonDeviceToJson(const VkJsonDevice& device);
 bool VkJsonDeviceFromJson(const std::string& json,
                           VkJsonDevice* device,
@@ -177,7 +174,7 @@
 typedef VkJsonDevice VkJsonAllProperties;
 inline VkJsonAllProperties VkJsonGetAllProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice) {
-  return VkJsonGetDevice(VK_NULL_HANDLE, physicalDevice, 0, nullptr);
+  return VkJsonGetDevice(physicalDevice);
 }
 inline std::string VkJsonAllPropertiesToJson(
     const VkJsonAllProperties& properties) {
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
index 84cfe5e..ace713b 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace {
-const char* kSupportedInstanceExtensions[] = {
-    "VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2"};
 
 bool EnumerateExtensions(const char* layer_name,
                          std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>* extensions) {
@@ -47,15 +45,6 @@
 }
 
 bool HasExtension(const char* extension_name,
-                  uint32_t count,
-                  const char* const* extensions) {
-  return std::find_if(extensions, extensions + count,
-                      [extension_name](const char* extension) {
-                        return strcmp(extension, extension_name) == 0;
-                      }) != extensions + count;
-}
-
-bool HasExtension(const char* extension_name,
                   const std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>& extensions) {
   return std::find_if(extensions.cbegin(), extensions.cend(),
                       [extension_name](const VkExtensionProperties& extension) {
@@ -65,27 +54,9 @@
 }
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkInstance instance,
-                             VkPhysicalDevice physical_device,
-                             uint32_t instance_extension_count,
-                             const char* const* instance_extensions) {
+VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device) {
   VkJsonDevice device;
 
-  PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR =
-      nullptr;
-  PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR =
-      nullptr;
-  if (instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE &&
-      HasExtension("VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2",
-                   instance_extension_count, instance_extensions)) {
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR"));
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR"));
-  }
-
   uint32_t extension_count = 0;
   vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_device, nullptr,
                                        &extension_count, nullptr);
@@ -103,55 +74,48 @@
                                      device.layers.data());
   }
 
-  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2",
-                   instance_extension_count, instance_extensions)) {
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR,
-        nullptr,
-        {} // properties
-    };
-    if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_driver_properties", device.extensions)) {
-      device.ext_driver_properties.reported = true;
-      device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR;
-      device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.pNext =
-          properties.pNext;
-      properties.pNext =
-          &device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr;
-    }
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physical_device, &properties);
-    device.properties = properties.properties;
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR,
-        nullptr,
-        {}  // features
-    };
-    if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_variable_pointers", device.extensions)) {
-      device.ext_variable_pointer_features.reported = true;
-      device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES_KHR;
-      device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.pNext =
-          features.pNext;
-      features.pNext =
-          &device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr;
-    }
-    if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8", device.extensions)) {
-      device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.reported = true;
-      device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
-          .sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
-      device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
-          .pNext = features.pNext;
-      features.pNext = &device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features
-                            .shader_float16_int8_features_khr;
-    }
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR(physical_device, &features);
-    device.features = features.features;
-  } else {
-    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physical_device, &device.properties);
-    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(physical_device, &device.features);
+  VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
+      nullptr,
+      {},
+  };
+  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_driver_properties", device.extensions)) {
+    device.ext_driver_properties.reported = true;
+    device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR;
+    device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr;
   }
+  vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
+  device.properties = properties.properties;
+
+  VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2,
+      nullptr,
+      {},
+  };
+  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_variable_pointers", device.extensions)) {
+    device.ext_variable_pointer_features.reported = true;
+    device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES_KHR;
+    device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.pNext =
+        features.pNext;
+    features.pNext =
+        &device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr;
+  }
+  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8", device.extensions)) {
+    device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.reported = true;
+    device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
+        .sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
+    device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
+        .pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features
+                          .shader_float16_int8_features_khr;
+  }
+  vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features);
+  device.features = features.features;
+
   vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physical_device, &device.memory);
 
   uint32_t queue_family_count = 0;
@@ -189,135 +153,117 @@
       }
     }
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2, nullptr, {}};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
+        nullptr,
+        {},
+    };
 
-      device.subgroup_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_PROPERTIES;
-      device.subgroup_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.subgroup_properties;
+    device.subgroup_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_PROPERTIES;
+    device.subgroup_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.subgroup_properties;
 
-      device.point_clipping_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_POINT_CLIPPING_PROPERTIES;
-      device.point_clipping_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.point_clipping_properties;
+    device.point_clipping_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_POINT_CLIPPING_PROPERTIES;
+    device.point_clipping_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.point_clipping_properties;
 
-      device.multiview_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_PROPERTIES;
-      device.multiview_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.multiview_properties;
+    device.multiview_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_PROPERTIES;
+    device.multiview_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.multiview_properties;
 
-      device.id_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ID_PROPERTIES;
-      device.id_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.id_properties;
+    device.id_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ID_PROPERTIES;
+    device.id_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.id_properties;
 
-      device.maintenance3_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_3_PROPERTIES;
-      device.maintenance3_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.maintenance3_properties;
+    device.maintenance3_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_3_PROPERTIES;
+    device.maintenance3_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.maintenance3_properties;
 
-      (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2)(physical_device, &properties2);
-    }
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties2);
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2, nullptr, {}};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2,
+        nullptr,
+        {},
+    };
 
-      device.bit16_storage_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES;
-      device.bit16_storage_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.bit16_storage_features;
+    device.bit16_storage_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES;
+    device.bit16_storage_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.bit16_storage_features;
 
-      device.multiview_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_FEATURES;
-      device.multiview_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.multiview_features;
+    device.multiview_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_FEATURES;
+    device.multiview_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.multiview_features;
 
-      device.variable_pointer_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES;
-      device.variable_pointer_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.variable_pointer_features;
+    device.variable_pointer_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES;
+    device.variable_pointer_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.variable_pointer_features;
 
-      device.protected_memory_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROTECTED_MEMORY_FEATURES;
-      device.protected_memory_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.protected_memory_features;
+    device.protected_memory_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROTECTED_MEMORY_FEATURES;
+    device.protected_memory_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.protected_memory_features;
 
-      device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_FEATURES;
-      device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features;
+    device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_FEATURES;
+    device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features;
 
-      device.shader_draw_parameter_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DRAW_PARAMETER_FEATURES;
-      device.shader_draw_parameter_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.shader_draw_parameter_features;
+    device.shader_draw_parameter_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DRAW_PARAMETER_FEATURES;
+    device.shader_draw_parameter_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.shader_draw_parameter_features;
 
-      (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2)(physical_device, &features2);
-    }
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features2);
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties
-        vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties =
-            reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties>(
-                vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
-                    instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo external_fence_info = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_FENCE_INFO, nullptr,
-          VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
-      VkExternalFenceProperties external_fence_properties = {};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo external_fence_info = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_FENCE_INFO, nullptr,
+        VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
+    VkExternalFenceProperties external_fence_properties = {};
 
-      for (VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
-               VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type = static_cast<VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits>(
-               handle_type << 1)) {
-        external_fence_info.handleType = handle_type;
-        (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties)(
-            physical_device, &external_fence_info, &external_fence_properties);
-        if (external_fence_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
-            external_fence_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
-            external_fence_properties.externalFenceFeatures) {
-          device.external_fence_properties.insert(
-              std::make_pair(handle_type, external_fence_properties));
-        }
+    for (VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
+             VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type =
+             static_cast<VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits>(handle_type << 1)) {
+      external_fence_info.handleType = handle_type;
+      vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+          physical_device, &external_fence_info, &external_fence_properties);
+      if (external_fence_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
+          external_fence_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
+          external_fence_properties.externalFenceFeatures) {
+        device.external_fence_properties.insert(
+            std::make_pair(handle_type, external_fence_properties));
       }
     }
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties
-        vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties = reinterpret_cast<
-            PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
-                instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo external_semaphore_info = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_INFO, nullptr,
-          VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
-      VkExternalSemaphoreProperties external_semaphore_properties = {};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo external_semaphore_info = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_INFO, nullptr,
+        VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
+    VkExternalSemaphoreProperties external_semaphore_properties = {};
 
-      for (VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
-               VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type = static_cast<VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits>(
-               handle_type << 1)) {
-        external_semaphore_info.handleType = handle_type;
-        (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties)(
-            physical_device, &external_semaphore_info,
-            &external_semaphore_properties);
-        if (external_semaphore_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
-            external_semaphore_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
-            external_semaphore_properties.externalSemaphoreFeatures) {
-          device.external_semaphore_properties.insert(
-              std::make_pair(handle_type, external_semaphore_properties));
-        }
+    for (VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
+             VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type = static_cast<VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits>(
+             handle_type << 1)) {
+      external_semaphore_info.handleType = handle_type;
+      vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+          physical_device, &external_semaphore_info,
+          &external_semaphore_properties);
+      if (external_semaphore_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
+          external_semaphore_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
+          external_semaphore_properties.externalSemaphoreFeatures) {
+        device.external_semaphore_properties.insert(
+            std::make_pair(handle_type, external_semaphore_properties));
       }
     }
   }
@@ -351,19 +297,15 @@
   if (!EnumerateExtensions(nullptr, &instance.extensions))
     return VkJsonInstance();
 
-  std::vector<const char*> instance_extensions;
-  for (const auto extension : kSupportedInstanceExtensions) {
-    if (HasExtension(extension, instance.extensions))
-      instance_extensions.push_back(extension);
-  }
-
-  const VkApplicationInfo app_info = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
-                                      nullptr,
-                                      "vkjson_info",
-                                      1,
-                                      "",
-                                      0,
-                                      VK_API_VERSION_1_1};
+  const VkApplicationInfo app_info = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+      nullptr,
+      "vkjson_info",
+      1,
+      "",
+      0,
+      VK_API_VERSION_1_1,
+  };
   VkInstanceCreateInfo instance_info = {
       VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
       nullptr,
@@ -371,8 +313,9 @@
       &app_info,
       0,
       nullptr,
-      static_cast<uint32_t>(instance_extensions.size()),
-      instance_extensions.data()};
+      0,
+      nullptr,
+  };
   VkInstance vkinstance;
   result = vkCreateInstance(&instance_info, nullptr, &vkinstance);
   if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
@@ -397,52 +340,38 @@
   instance.devices.reserve(sz);
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
     device_map.insert(std::make_pair(devices[i], i));
-    instance.devices.emplace_back(VkJsonGetDevice(vkinstance, devices[i],
-                                                  instance_extensions.size(),
-                                                  instance_extensions.data()));
+    instance.devices.emplace_back(VkJsonGetDevice(devices[i]));
   }
 
-  PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion vkpEnumerateInstanceVersion =
-      reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion>(
-          vkGetInstanceProcAddr(nullptr, "vkEnumerateInstanceVersion"));
-  if (!vkpEnumerateInstanceVersion) {
-    instance.api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-  } else {
-    result = (*vkpEnumerateInstanceVersion)(&instance.api_version);
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-      vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
-      return VkJsonInstance();
-    }
+  result = vkEnumerateInstanceVersion(&instance.api_version);
+  if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
+    return VkJsonInstance();
   }
 
-  PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups =
-      reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups>(
-          vkGetInstanceProcAddr(vkinstance, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups"));
-  if (vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) {
-    count = 0;
-    result = (*vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups)(vkinstance, &count, nullptr);
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-      vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
-      return VkJsonInstance();
-    }
+  count = 0;
+  result = vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(vkinstance, &count, nullptr);
+  if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
+    return VkJsonInstance();
+  }
 
-    VkJsonDeviceGroup device_group;
-    std::vector<VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties> group_properties;
-    group_properties.resize(count);
-    result = (*vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups)(vkinstance, &count,
-                                                 group_properties.data());
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-      vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
-      return VkJsonInstance();
+  VkJsonDeviceGroup device_group;
+  std::vector<VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties> group_properties;
+  group_properties.resize(count);
+  result = vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(vkinstance, &count,
+                                           group_properties.data());
+  if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
+    return VkJsonInstance();
+  }
+  for (auto properties : group_properties) {
+    device_group.properties = properties;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < properties.physicalDeviceCount; ++i) {
+      device_group.device_inds.push_back(
+          device_map[properties.physicalDevices[i]]);
     }
-    for (auto properties : group_properties) {
-      device_group.properties = properties;
-      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < properties.physicalDeviceCount; ++i) {
-        device_group.device_inds.push_back(
-            device_map[properties.physicalDevices[i]]);
-      }
-      instance.device_groups.push_back(device_group);
-    }
+    instance.device_groups.push_back(device_group);
   }
 
   vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);