diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/Android.bp b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f5cacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+android_test {
+    name: "FrameworksWifiNonUpdatableApiTests",
+
+    defaults: ["framework-wifi-test-defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+
+    jacoco: {
+        include_filter: ["android.net.wifi.*"],
+        // TODO(b/147521214) need to exclude test classes
+        exclude_filter: [],
+    },
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx.test.rules",
+        "frameworks-base-testutils",
+        "guava",
+        "mockito-target-minus-junit4",
+        "truth-prebuilt",
+    ],
+
+    libs: [
+        "android.test.runner",
+        "android.test.base",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/AndroidManifest.xml b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4b6b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License
+  -->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+     package="android.net.wifi.test">
+
+    <application>
+        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
+        <activity android:label="WifiTestDummyLabel"
+             android:name="WifiTestDummyName"
+             android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+
+    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+         android:targetPackage="android.net.wifi.test"
+         android:label="Frameworks Wifi Non-updatable API Tests">
+    </instrumentation>
+
+</manifest>
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/AndroidTest.xml b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f3fdd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs Frameworks Wifi Non-updatable API Tests.">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
+        <option name="test-file-name" value="FrameworksWifiNonUpdatableApiTests.apk" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-tag" value="FrameworksWifiNonUpdatableApiTests" />
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
+        <option name="package" value="android.net.wifi.test" />
+        <option name="runner" value="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" />
+        <option name="hidden-api-checks" value="false"/>
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/README.md b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad535f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Wifi Non-Updatable Framework Unit Tests
+This package contains unit tests for the non-updatable part (i.e. outside the Wifi module) of the
+Android Wifi framework APIs based on the
+[Android Testing Support Library](http://developer.android.com/tools/testing-support-library/index.html).
+The test cases are built using the [JUnit](http://junit.org/) and [Mockito](http://mockito.org/)
+libraries.
+
+## Running Tests
+The easiest way to run tests is simply run
+
+```
+atest android.net.wifi
+```
+
+To pick up changes in framework/base, you will need to:
+1. rebuild the framework library 'make -j32'
+2. sync over the updated library to the device 'adb sync'
+3. restart framework on the device 'adb shell stop' then 'adb shell start'
+
+To enable syncing data to the device for first time after clean reflash:
+1. adb disable-verity
+2. adb reboot
+3. adb remount
+
+## Adding Tests
+Tests can be added by adding classes to the src directory. JUnit4 style test cases can
+be written by simply annotating test methods with `org.junit.Test`.
+
+## Debugging Tests
+If you are trying to debug why tests are not doing what you expected, you can add android log
+statements and use logcat to view them. The beginning and end of every tests is automatically logged
+with the tag `TestRunner`.
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtilTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtilTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f49f387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtilTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi;
+
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link android.net.wifi.SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtilTest}.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtilTest {
+    private static final String TEST_SSID = "SSID";
+    private static final String TEST_PASSPHRASE = "TestPassphrase";
+    private static final int TEST_CHANNEL = 0;
+    private static final boolean TEST_HIDDEN = false;
+    private static final int TEST_BAND = SoftApConfiguration.BAND_5GHZ;
+    private static final int TEST_SECURITY = SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK;
+
+    private static final String TEST_EXPECTED_XML_STRING =
+            "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>\n"
+                    + "<WifiConfigStoreData>\n"
+                    + "<int name=\"Version\" value=\"3\" />\n"
+                    + "<SoftAp>\n"
+                    + "<string name=\"SSID\">" + TEST_SSID + "</string>\n"
+                    + "<int name=\"ApBand\" value=\"" + TEST_BAND + "\" />\n"
+                    + "<int name=\"Channel\" value=\"" + TEST_CHANNEL + "\" />\n"
+                    + "<boolean name=\"HiddenSSID\" value=\"" + TEST_HIDDEN + "\" />\n"
+                    + "<int name=\"SecurityType\" value=\"" + TEST_SECURITY + "\" />\n"
+                    + "<string name=\"Passphrase\">" + TEST_PASSPHRASE + "</string>\n"
+                    + "<int name=\"MaxNumberOfClients\" value=\"0\" />\n"
+                    + "<boolean name=\"ClientControlByUser\" value=\"false\" />\n"
+                    + "<boolean name=\"AutoShutdownEnabled\" value=\"true\" />\n"
+                    + "<long name=\"ShutdownTimeoutMillis\" value=\"0\" />\n"
+                    + "<BlockedClientList />\n"
+                    + "<AllowedClientList />\n"
+                    + "</SoftAp>\n"
+                    + "</WifiConfigStoreData>\n";
+
+    private byte[] createLegacyApConfFile(WifiConfiguration config) throws Exception {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
+        out.writeInt(3);
+        out.writeUTF(config.SSID);
+        out.writeInt(config.apBand);
+        out.writeInt(config.apChannel);
+        out.writeBoolean(config.hiddenSSID);
+        int authType = config.getAuthType();
+        out.writeInt(authType);
+        if (authType != WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE) {
+            out.writeUTF(config.preSharedKey);
+        }
+        out.close();
+        return outputStream.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a SoftApConfiguration based on the specified parameters.
+     */
+    private SoftApConfiguration setupApConfig(
+            String ssid, String preSharedKey, int keyManagement, int band, int channel,
+            boolean hiddenSSID) {
+        SoftApConfiguration.Builder configBuilder = new SoftApConfiguration.Builder();
+        configBuilder.setSsid(ssid);
+        configBuilder.setPassphrase(preSharedKey, SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK);
+        if (channel == 0) {
+            configBuilder.setBand(band);
+        } else {
+            configBuilder.setChannel(channel, band);
+        }
+        configBuilder.setHiddenSsid(hiddenSSID);
+        return configBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a WifiConfiguration based on the specified parameters.
+     */
+    private WifiConfiguration setupWifiConfigurationApConfig(
+            String ssid, String preSharedKey, int keyManagement, int band, int channel,
+            boolean hiddenSSID) {
+        WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
+        config.SSID = ssid;
+        config.preSharedKey = preSharedKey;
+        config.allowedKeyManagement.set(keyManagement);
+        config.apBand = band;
+        config.apChannel = channel;
+        config.hiddenSSID = hiddenSSID;
+        return config;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asserts that the WifiConfigurations equal to SoftApConfiguration.
+     * This only compares the elements saved
+     * for softAp used.
+     */
+    public static void assertWifiConfigurationEqualSoftApConfiguration(
+            WifiConfiguration backup, SoftApConfiguration restore) {
+        assertEquals(backup.SSID, restore.getSsid());
+        assertEquals(backup.BSSID, restore.getBssid());
+        assertEquals(SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtil.convertWifiConfigBandToSoftApConfigBand(
+                backup.apBand),
+                restore.getBand());
+        assertEquals(backup.apChannel, restore.getChannel());
+        assertEquals(backup.preSharedKey, restore.getPassphrase());
+        if (backup.getAuthType() == WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA2_PSK) {
+            assertEquals(SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK, restore.getSecurityType());
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_OPEN, restore.getSecurityType());
+        }
+        assertEquals(backup.hiddenSSID, restore.isHiddenSsid());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Note: This is a copy of {@link AtomicFile#readFully()} modified to use the passed in
+     * {@link InputStream} which was returned using {@link AtomicFile#openRead()}.
+     */
+    private static byte[] readFully(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            int pos = 0;
+            int avail = stream.available();
+            byte[] data = new byte[avail];
+            while (true) {
+                int amt = stream.read(data, pos, data.length - pos);
+                if (amt <= 0) {
+                    return data;
+                }
+                pos += amt;
+                avail = stream.available();
+                if (avail > data.length - pos) {
+                    byte[] newData = new byte[pos + avail];
+                    System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, pos);
+                    data = newData;
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            stream.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests conversion from legacy .conf file to XML file format.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConversion() throws Exception {
+        WifiConfiguration backupConfig = setupWifiConfigurationApConfig(
+                TEST_SSID,    /* SSID */
+                TEST_PASSPHRASE,       /* preshared key */
+                WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA2_PSK,   /* key management */
+                1,                 /* AP band (5GHz) */
+                TEST_CHANNEL,                /* AP channel */
+                TEST_HIDDEN            /* Hidden SSID */);
+        SoftApConfiguration expectedConfig = setupApConfig(
+                TEST_SSID,           /* SSID */
+                TEST_PASSPHRASE,              /* preshared key */
+                SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK,   /* security type */
+                SoftApConfiguration.BAND_5GHZ, /* AP band (5GHz) */
+                TEST_CHANNEL,                       /* AP channel */
+                TEST_HIDDEN            /* Hidden SSID */);
+
+        assertWifiConfigurationEqualSoftApConfiguration(backupConfig, expectedConfig);
+
+        byte[] confBytes = createLegacyApConfFile(backupConfig);
+        assertNotNull(confBytes);
+
+        InputStream xmlStream = SoftApConfToXmlMigrationUtil.convert(
+                new ByteArrayInputStream(confBytes));
+
+        byte[] xmlBytes = readFully(xmlStream);
+        assertNotNull(xmlBytes);
+
+        assertEquals(TEST_EXPECTED_XML_STRING, new String(xmlBytes));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkScoreCacheTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkScoreCacheTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4967eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkScoreCacheTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.NetworkKey;
+import android.net.RssiCurve;
+import android.net.ScoredNetwork;
+import android.net.WifiKey;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkScoreCache.CacheListener;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/** Unit tests for {@link WifiNetworkScoreCache}. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@SmallTest
+public class WifiNetworkScoreCacheTest {
+
+    public static final String SSID = "ssid";
+    public static final String SSID2 = "ssid2";
+    public static final String SSID3 = "ssid3";
+    public static final String FORMATTED_SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
+    public static final String FORMATTED_SSID2 = "\"" + SSID2 + "\"";
+    public static final String FORMATTED_SSID3 = "\"" + SSID3 + "\"";
+    public static final String BSSID = "AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA";
+
+    public static final WifiKey VALID_KEY = new WifiKey(FORMATTED_SSID, BSSID);
+
+    public static final ScanResult VALID_SCAN_RESULT = buildScanResult(SSID, BSSID);
+
+    @Mock private Context mockApplicationContext;
+    @Mock private Context mockContext; // isn't used, can be null
+    @Mock private RssiCurve mockRssiCurve;
+
+
+    private CacheListener mCacheListener;
+    private CountDownLatch mLatch;
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private List<ScoredNetwork> mUpdatedNetworksCaptor;
+    private ScoredNetwork mValidScoredNetwork;
+    private WifiNetworkScoreCache mScoreCache;
+
+    private static ScanResult buildScanResult(String ssid, String bssid) {
+        return new ScanResult(
+                WifiSsid.createFromAsciiEncoded(ssid),
+                bssid,
+                "" /* caps */,
+                0 /* level */,
+                0 /* frequency */,
+                0 /* tsf */,
+                0 /* distCm */,
+                0 /* distSdCm*/);
+    }
+
+    private static ScoredNetwork buildScoredNetwork(WifiKey key, RssiCurve curve) {
+        return new ScoredNetwork(new NetworkKey(key), curve);
+    }
+
+    // Called from setup
+    private void initializeCacheWithValidScoredNetwork() {
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(mValidScoredNetwork));
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        when(mockContext.getApplicationContext()).thenReturn(mockApplicationContext);
+
+        mValidScoredNetwork = buildScoredNetwork(VALID_KEY, mockRssiCurve);
+        mScoreCache = new WifiNetworkScoreCache(mockContext);
+        initializeCacheWithValidScoredNetwork();
+
+        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("WifiNetworkScoreCacheTest Handler Thread");
+        thread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
+        mLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        mCacheListener = new CacheListener(mHandler) {
+            @Override
+            public void networkCacheUpdated(List<ScoredNetwork> updatedNetworks) {
+                mUpdatedNetworksCaptor = updatedNetworks;
+                mLatch.countDown();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void isScoredNetworkShouldReturnTrueAfterUpdateScoresIsCalled() {
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.isScoredNetwork(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void isScoredNetworkShouldReturnFalseAfterClearScoresIsCalled() {
+        mScoreCache.clearScores();
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.isScoredNetwork(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateScoresShouldAddNewNetwork() {
+        WifiKey key2 = new WifiKey("\"ssid2\"", BSSID);
+        ScoredNetwork network2 = buildScoredNetwork(key2, mockRssiCurve);
+        ScanResult result2 = buildScanResult("ssid2", BSSID);
+
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(network2));
+
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.isScoredNetwork(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.isScoredNetwork(result2)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void hasScoreCurveShouldReturnTrue() {
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.hasScoreCurve(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void hasScoreCurveShouldReturnFalseWhenNoCachedNetwork() {
+        ScanResult unscored = buildScanResult("fake", BSSID);
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.hasScoreCurve(unscored)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void hasScoreCurveShouldReturnFalseWhenScoredNetworkHasNoCurve() {
+        ScoredNetwork noCurve = buildScoredNetwork(VALID_KEY, null /* rssiCurve */);
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(noCurve));
+
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.hasScoreCurve(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getNetworkScoreShouldReturnScore() {
+        final byte score = 50;
+        final int rssi = -70;
+        ScanResult result = new ScanResult(VALID_SCAN_RESULT);
+        result.level = rssi;
+
+        when(mockRssiCurve.lookupScore(rssi)).thenReturn(score);
+
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.getNetworkScore(result)).isEqualTo(score);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getMeteredHintShouldReturnFalse() {
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.getMeteredHint(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void getMeteredHintShouldReturnTrue() {
+        ScoredNetwork network =
+                new ScoredNetwork(
+                    new NetworkKey(VALID_KEY), mockRssiCurve, true /* metered Hint */);
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(network));
+
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.getMeteredHint(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateScoresShouldInvokeCacheListener_networkCacheUpdated() {
+        mScoreCache = new WifiNetworkScoreCache(mockContext, mCacheListener);
+        initializeCacheWithValidScoredNetwork();
+
+        try {
+            mLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // wait for listener to be executed
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            fail("Interrupted Exception while waiting for listener to be invoked.");
+        }
+        // One network should be updated.
+        assertThat(mUpdatedNetworksCaptor.size()).isEqualTo(1);
+        assertThat(mUpdatedNetworksCaptor.get(0)).isEqualTo(mValidScoredNetwork);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void leastRecentlyUsedScore_shouldBeEvictedFromCache() {
+        mScoreCache = new WifiNetworkScoreCache(mockContext, mCacheListener, 2 /* maxCacheSize */);
+
+        ScoredNetwork network1 = mValidScoredNetwork;
+        ScoredNetwork network2 = buildScoredNetwork(
+                new WifiKey(FORMATTED_SSID2, BSSID), mockRssiCurve);
+        ScoredNetwork network3 = buildScoredNetwork(
+                new WifiKey(FORMATTED_SSID3, BSSID), mockRssiCurve);
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(network1));
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(network2));
+
+        // First score should be evicted because max cache size has been reached.
+        mScoreCache.updateScores(ImmutableList.of(network3));
+
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.hasScoreCurve(buildScanResult(SSID2, BSSID))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.hasScoreCurve(buildScanResult(SSID3, BSSID))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(mScoreCache.hasScoreCurve(VALID_SCAN_RESULT)).isFalse();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/DeviceWiphyCapabilitiesTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/DeviceWiphyCapabilitiesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b900fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/DeviceWiphyCapabilitiesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.nl80211;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link android.net.wifi.nl80211.DeviceWiphyCapabilities}.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class DeviceWiphyCapabilitiesTest {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {}
+
+    /**
+     *  DeviceWiphyCapabilities object can be serialized and deserialized, while keeping the
+     *  values unchanged.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void canSerializeAndDeserialize() {
+        DeviceWiphyCapabilities capa = new DeviceWiphyCapabilities();
+
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11N, true);
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AC, true);
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AX, false);
+        capa.setChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ, true);
+        capa.setChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ_PLUS_MHZ, false);
+        capa.setMaxNumberTxSpatialStreams(2);
+        capa.setMaxNumberRxSpatialStreams(1);
+
+        Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
+        capa.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
+        // Rewind the pointer to the head of the parcel.
+        parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+        DeviceWiphyCapabilities capaDeserialized =
+                DeviceWiphyCapabilities.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
+
+        assertEquals(capa, capaDeserialized);
+        assertEquals(capa.hashCode(), capaDeserialized.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test mapping wifi standard support into channel width support
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMappingWifiStandardIntoChannelWidthSupport() {
+        DeviceWiphyCapabilities capa = new DeviceWiphyCapabilities();
+
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11N, false);
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AC, false);
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AX, false);
+        assertEquals(true, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ));
+        assertEquals(false, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ));
+        assertEquals(false, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ));
+
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11N, true);
+        assertEquals(true, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ));
+        assertEquals(true, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ));
+        assertEquals(false, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ));
+
+        capa.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AC, true);
+        assertEquals(true, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ));
+        assertEquals(true, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ));
+        assertEquals(true, capa.isChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/NativeScanResultTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/NativeScanResultTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ddd189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/NativeScanResultTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.nl80211;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link android.net.wifi.nl80211.NativeScanResult}.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class NativeScanResultTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SSID =
+            new byte[] {'G', 'o', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'e', 'G', 'u', 'e', 's', 't'};
+    private static final byte[] TEST_BSSID =
+            new byte[] {(byte) 0x12, (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xa1,
+                        (byte) 0x2c, (byte) 0x97, (byte) 0x8b};
+    private static final byte[] TEST_INFO_ELEMENT =
+            new byte[] {(byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x12, (byte) 0xbe, (byte) 0xff};
+    private static final int TEST_FREQUENCY = 2456;
+    private static final int TEST_SIGNAL_MBM = -45;
+    private static final long TEST_TSF = 34455441;
+    private static final int TEST_CAPABILITY = (0x1 << 2) | (0x1 << 5);
+    private static final boolean TEST_ASSOCIATED = true;
+    private static final int[] RADIO_CHAIN_IDS = { 0, 1 };
+    private static final int[] RADIO_CHAIN_LEVELS = { -56, -65 };
+
+    /**
+     *  NativeScanResult object can be serialized and deserialized, while keeping the
+     *  values unchanged.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void canSerializeAndDeserialize() {
+        NativeScanResult scanResult = new NativeScanResult();
+        scanResult.ssid = TEST_SSID;
+        scanResult.bssid = TEST_BSSID;
+        scanResult.infoElement = TEST_INFO_ELEMENT;
+        scanResult.frequency = TEST_FREQUENCY;
+        scanResult.signalMbm = TEST_SIGNAL_MBM;
+        scanResult.tsf = TEST_TSF;
+        scanResult.capability = TEST_CAPABILITY;
+        scanResult.associated = TEST_ASSOCIATED;
+        scanResult.radioChainInfos = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
+                new RadioChainInfo(RADIO_CHAIN_IDS[0], RADIO_CHAIN_LEVELS[0]),
+                new RadioChainInfo(RADIO_CHAIN_IDS[1], RADIO_CHAIN_LEVELS[1])));
+        Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
+        scanResult.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
+        // Rewind the pointer to the head of the parcel.
+        parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+        NativeScanResult scanResultDeserialized = NativeScanResult.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
+
+        assertArrayEquals(scanResult.ssid, scanResultDeserialized.ssid);
+        assertArrayEquals(scanResult.bssid, scanResultDeserialized.bssid);
+        assertArrayEquals(scanResult.infoElement, scanResultDeserialized.infoElement);
+        assertEquals(scanResult.frequency, scanResultDeserialized.frequency);
+        assertEquals(scanResult.signalMbm, scanResultDeserialized.signalMbm);
+        assertEquals(scanResult.tsf, scanResultDeserialized.tsf);
+        assertEquals(scanResult.capability, scanResultDeserialized.capability);
+        assertEquals(scanResult.associated, scanResultDeserialized.associated);
+        assertTrue(scanResult.radioChainInfos.containsAll(scanResultDeserialized.radioChainInfos));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/PnoSettingsTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/PnoSettingsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dec1db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/PnoSettingsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.nl80211;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link android.net.wifi.nl80211.PnoSettings}.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class PnoSettingsTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SSID_1 =
+            new byte[] {'G', 'o', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'e', 'G', 'u', 'e', 's', 't'};
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SSID_2 =
+            new byte[] {'A', 'n', 'd', 'r', 'o', 'i', 'd', 'T', 'e', 's', 't'};
+    private static final int[] TEST_FREQUENCIES_1 = {};
+    private static final int[] TEST_FREQUENCIES_2 = {2500, 5124};
+    private static final int TEST_INTERVAL_MS = 30000;
+    private static final int TEST_MIN_2G_RSSI = -60;
+    private static final int TEST_MIN_5G_RSSI = -65;
+    private static final int TEST_VALUE = 42;
+
+    private PnoNetwork mPnoNetwork1;
+    private PnoNetwork mPnoNetwork2;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        mPnoNetwork1 = new PnoNetwork();
+        mPnoNetwork1.setSsid(TEST_SSID_1);
+        mPnoNetwork1.setHidden(true);
+        mPnoNetwork1.setFrequenciesMhz(TEST_FREQUENCIES_1);
+
+        mPnoNetwork2 = new PnoNetwork();
+        mPnoNetwork2.setSsid(TEST_SSID_2);
+        mPnoNetwork2.setHidden(false);
+        mPnoNetwork2.setFrequenciesMhz(TEST_FREQUENCIES_2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  PnoSettings object can be serialized and deserialized, while keeping the
+     *  values unchanged.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void canSerializeAndDeserialize() {
+        PnoSettings pnoSettings = new PnoSettings();
+        pnoSettings.setIntervalMillis(TEST_INTERVAL_MS);
+        pnoSettings.setMin2gRssiDbm(TEST_MIN_2G_RSSI);
+        pnoSettings.setMin5gRssiDbm(TEST_MIN_5G_RSSI);
+        pnoSettings.setPnoNetworks(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mPnoNetwork1, mPnoNetwork2)));
+
+        Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
+        pnoSettings.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
+        // Rewind the pointer to the head of the parcel.
+        parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+        PnoSettings pnoSettingsDeserialized = PnoSettings.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
+
+        assertEquals(pnoSettings, pnoSettingsDeserialized);
+        assertEquals(pnoSettings.hashCode(), pnoSettingsDeserialized.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests usage of {@link PnoSettings} as a HashMap key type.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAsHashMapKey() {
+        PnoSettings pnoSettings1 = new PnoSettings();
+        pnoSettings1.setIntervalMillis(TEST_INTERVAL_MS);
+        pnoSettings1.setMin2gRssiDbm(TEST_MIN_2G_RSSI);
+        pnoSettings1.setMin5gRssiDbm(TEST_MIN_5G_RSSI);
+        pnoSettings1.setPnoNetworks(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mPnoNetwork1, mPnoNetwork2)));
+
+        PnoSettings pnoSettings2 = new PnoSettings();
+        pnoSettings2.setIntervalMillis(TEST_INTERVAL_MS);
+        pnoSettings2.setMin2gRssiDbm(TEST_MIN_2G_RSSI);
+        pnoSettings2.setMin5gRssiDbm(TEST_MIN_5G_RSSI);
+        pnoSettings2.setPnoNetworks(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mPnoNetwork1, mPnoNetwork2)));
+
+        assertEquals(pnoSettings1, pnoSettings2);
+        assertEquals(pnoSettings1.hashCode(), pnoSettings2.hashCode());
+
+        HashMap<PnoSettings, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put(pnoSettings1, TEST_VALUE);
+
+        assertEquals(TEST_VALUE, map.get(pnoSettings2).intValue());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/SingleScanSettingsTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/SingleScanSettingsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9059208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/SingleScanSettingsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.nl80211;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import android.os.Parcel;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link android.net.wifi.nl80211.SingleScanSettingsResult}.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class SingleScanSettingsTest {
+
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SSID_1 =
+            new byte[] {'G', 'o', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'e', 'G', 'u', 'e', 's', 't'};
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SSID_2 =
+            new byte[] {'A', 'n', 'd', 'r', 'o', 'i', 'd', 'T', 'e', 's', 't'};
+    private static final int TEST_FREQUENCY_1 = 2456;
+    private static final int TEST_FREQUENCY_2 = 5215;
+    private static final int TEST_VALUE = 42;
+
+    private ChannelSettings mChannelSettings1;
+    private ChannelSettings mChannelSettings2;
+    private HiddenNetwork mHiddenNetwork1;
+    private HiddenNetwork mHiddenNetwork2;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        mChannelSettings1 = new ChannelSettings();
+        mChannelSettings1.frequency = TEST_FREQUENCY_1;
+        mChannelSettings2 = new ChannelSettings();
+        mChannelSettings2.frequency = TEST_FREQUENCY_2;
+
+        mHiddenNetwork1 = new HiddenNetwork();
+        mHiddenNetwork1.ssid = TEST_SSID_1;
+        mHiddenNetwork2 = new HiddenNetwork();
+        mHiddenNetwork2.ssid = TEST_SSID_2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  SingleScanSettings object can be serialized and deserialized, while keeping the
+     *  values unchanged.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void canSerializeAndDeserialize() {
+        SingleScanSettings scanSettings = new SingleScanSettings();
+        scanSettings.scanType = IWifiScannerImpl.SCAN_TYPE_HIGH_ACCURACY;
+
+        scanSettings.channelSettings =
+                new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mChannelSettings1, mChannelSettings2));
+        scanSettings.hiddenNetworks =
+                new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mHiddenNetwork1, mHiddenNetwork2));
+
+        Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();
+        scanSettings.writeToParcel(parcel, 0);
+        // Rewind the pointer to the head of the parcel.
+        parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+        SingleScanSettings scanSettingsDeserialized =
+                SingleScanSettings.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel);
+
+        assertEquals(scanSettings, scanSettingsDeserialized);
+        assertEquals(scanSettings.hashCode(), scanSettingsDeserialized.hashCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests usage of {@link SingleScanSettings} as a HashMap key type.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAsHashMapKey() {
+        SingleScanSettings scanSettings1 = new SingleScanSettings();
+        scanSettings1.scanType = IWifiScannerImpl.SCAN_TYPE_HIGH_ACCURACY;
+        scanSettings1.channelSettings =
+                new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mChannelSettings1, mChannelSettings2));
+        scanSettings1.hiddenNetworks =
+                new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mHiddenNetwork1, mHiddenNetwork2));
+
+        SingleScanSettings scanSettings2 = new SingleScanSettings();
+        scanSettings2.scanType = IWifiScannerImpl.SCAN_TYPE_HIGH_ACCURACY;
+        scanSettings2.channelSettings =
+                new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mChannelSettings1, mChannelSettings2));
+        scanSettings2.hiddenNetworks =
+                new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(mHiddenNetwork1, mHiddenNetwork2));
+
+        assertEquals(scanSettings1, scanSettings2);
+        assertEquals(scanSettings1.hashCode(), scanSettings2.hashCode());
+
+        HashMap<SingleScanSettings, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put(scanSettings1, TEST_VALUE);
+
+        assertEquals(TEST_VALUE, map.get(scanSettings2).intValue());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/WifiNl80211ManagerTest.java b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/WifiNl80211ManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ee0acbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/non-updatable/tests/src/android/net/wifi/nl80211/WifiNl80211ManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net.wifi.nl80211;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.argThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyLong;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import android.app.AlarmManager;
+import android.app.test.TestAlarmManager;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.MacAddress;
+import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
+import android.net.wifi.SoftApInfo;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
+import android.net.wifi.WifiScanner;
+import android.net.wifi.util.HexEncoding;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.test.TestLooper;
+
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.AdditionalMatchers;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
+import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for {@link android.net.wifi.nl80211.WifiNl80211Manager}.
+ */
+@SmallTest
+public class WifiNl80211ManagerTest {
+    @Mock
+    private IWificond mWificond;
+    @Mock
+    private IBinder mWifiCondBinder;
+    @Mock
+    private IClientInterface mClientInterface;
+    @Mock
+    private IWifiScannerImpl mWifiScannerImpl;
+    @Mock
+    private IApInterface mApInterface;
+    @Mock
+    private WifiNl80211Manager.SoftApCallback mSoftApListener;
+    @Mock
+    private WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback mSendMgmtFrameCallback;
+    @Mock
+    private WifiNl80211Manager.ScanEventCallback mNormalScanCallback;
+    @Mock
+    private WifiNl80211Manager.ScanEventCallback mPnoScanCallback;
+    @Mock
+    private WifiNl80211Manager.PnoScanRequestCallback mPnoScanRequestCallback;
+    @Mock
+    private Context mContext;
+    private TestLooper mLooper;
+    private TestAlarmManager mTestAlarmManager;
+    private AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
+    private WifiNl80211Manager mWificondControl;
+    private static final String TEST_INTERFACE_NAME = "test_wlan_if";
+    private static final String TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1 = "test_wlan_if1";
+    private static final String TEST_INVALID_INTERFACE_NAME = "asdf";
+    private static final byte[] TEST_SSID =
+            new byte[]{'G', 'o', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'e', 'G', 'u', 'e', 's', 't'};
+    private static final byte[] TEST_PSK =
+            new byte[]{'T', 'e', 's', 't'};
+
+    private static final Set<Integer> SCAN_FREQ_SET =
+            new HashSet<Integer>() {{
+                add(2410);
+                add(2450);
+                add(5050);
+                add(5200);
+            }};
+    private static final String TEST_QUOTED_SSID_1 = "\"testSsid1\"";
+    private static final String TEST_QUOTED_SSID_2 = "\"testSsid2\"";
+    private static final int[] TEST_FREQUENCIES_1 = {};
+    private static final int[] TEST_FREQUENCIES_2 = {2500, 5124};
+    private static final MacAddress TEST_RAW_MAC_BYTES = MacAddress.fromBytes(
+            new byte[]{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05});
+
+    private static final List<byte[]> SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST =
+            new ArrayList<byte[]>() {{
+                add(LocalNativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(
+                        LocalNativeUtil.decodeSsid(TEST_QUOTED_SSID_1)));
+                add(LocalNativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(
+                        LocalNativeUtil.decodeSsid(TEST_QUOTED_SSID_2)));
+            }};
+
+    private static final PnoSettings TEST_PNO_SETTINGS = new PnoSettings();
+    static {
+        TEST_PNO_SETTINGS.setIntervalMillis(6000);
+        List<PnoNetwork> initPnoNetworks = new ArrayList<>();
+        PnoNetwork network = new PnoNetwork();
+        network.setSsid(LocalNativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(
+                LocalNativeUtil.decodeSsid(TEST_QUOTED_SSID_1)));
+        network.setHidden(true);
+        network.setFrequenciesMhz(TEST_FREQUENCIES_1);
+        initPnoNetworks.add(network);
+        network.setSsid(LocalNativeUtil.byteArrayFromArrayList(
+                LocalNativeUtil.decodeSsid(TEST_QUOTED_SSID_2)));
+        network.setHidden(false);
+        network.setFrequenciesMhz(TEST_FREQUENCIES_2);
+        initPnoNetworks.add(network);
+        TEST_PNO_SETTINGS.setPnoNetworks(initPnoNetworks);
+    }
+
+    private static final int TEST_MCS_RATE = 5;
+    private static final int TEST_SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ELAPSED_TIME_MS = 100;
+    private static final byte[] TEST_PROBE_FRAME = {
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0xbd, 0x27, 0x5b,
+            0x33, 0x72, (byte) 0xf4, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0xe8, 0x51, (byte) 0x9e, 0x09,
+            (byte) 0xa8, (byte) 0xbd, 0x27, 0x5b, 0x33, 0x72, (byte) 0xb0, 0x66,
+            0x00, 0x00
+    };
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        // Setup mocks for successful WificondControl operation. Failure case mocks should be
+        // created in specific tests
+        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
+
+        mTestAlarmManager = new TestAlarmManager();
+        mAlarmManager = mTestAlarmManager.getAlarmManager();
+        when(mContext.getSystemServiceName(AlarmManager.class)).thenReturn(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
+        when(mContext.getSystemService(AlarmManager.class)).thenReturn(mAlarmManager);
+
+        mLooper = new TestLooper();
+        when(mContext.getMainLooper()).thenReturn(mLooper.getLooper());
+
+        when(mWificond.asBinder()).thenReturn(mWifiCondBinder);
+        when(mClientInterface.getWifiScannerImpl()).thenReturn(mWifiScannerImpl);
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(any())).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+        when(mWificond.createApInterface(any())).thenReturn(mApInterface);
+        when(mWificond.tearDownClientInterface(any())).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mWificond.tearDownApInterface(any())).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mClientInterface.getWifiScannerImpl()).thenReturn(mWifiScannerImpl);
+        when(mClientInterface.getInterfaceName()).thenReturn(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        mWificondControl = new WifiNl80211Manager(mContext, mWificond);
+        assertEquals(true,
+                mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, Runnable::run,
+                        mNormalScanCallback, mPnoScanCallback));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupInterfaceForClientMode() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+        verify(mWificond).createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls subscribeScanEvents().
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupInterfaceForClientModeCallsScanEventSubscripiton() throws Exception {
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).subscribeScanEvents(any(IScanEvent.class));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownClientInterface() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribeScanEvents();
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribePnoScanEvents();
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownClientInterfaceOnInvalidIface() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1)).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl, never()).unsubscribeScanEvents();
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl, never()).unsubscribePnoScanEvents();
+        verify(mWificond, never()).tearDownClientInterface(any());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownClientInterfaceFailDueToExceptionScannerUnsubscribe() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(true);
+        doThrow(new RemoteException()).when(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribeScanEvents();
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribeScanEvents();
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl, never()).unsubscribePnoScanEvents();
+        verify(mWificond, never()).tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownClientInterfaceErrorWhenWificondFailed() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribeScanEvents();
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribePnoScanEvents();
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the client handles are cleared after teardown.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownClientInterfaceClearsHandles() throws Exception {
+        testTeardownClientInterface();
+
+        assertNull(mWificondControl.signalPoll(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mClientInterface, never()).signalPoll();
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.startScan(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, WifiScanner.SCAN_TYPE_LOW_LATENCY,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl, never()).scan(any());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that setupInterfaceForSoftApMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupInterfaceForSoftApMode() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mApInterface);
+
+        assertEquals(true, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForSoftApMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWificond).createApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that setupInterfaceForSoftAp() returns null when wificond is not started.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupInterfaceForSoftApModeErrorWhenWificondIsNotStarted() throws Exception {
+        // Invoke wificond death handler to clear the handle.
+        mWificondControl.binderDied();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        assertEquals(false, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForSoftApMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that setupInterfaceForSoftApMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) returns null when wificond
+     * failed to setup AP interface.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupInterfaceForSoftApModeErrorWhenWificondFailedToSetupInterface()
+            throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(null);
+
+        assertEquals(false, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForSoftApMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownSoftApInterface() throws Exception {
+        testSetupInterfaceForSoftApMode();
+        when(mWificond.tearDownApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownSoftApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownSoftapInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownSoftApInterfaceOnInvalidIface() throws Exception {
+        testSetupInterfaceForSoftApMode();
+        when(mWificond.tearDownApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1)).thenReturn(true);
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.tearDownSoftApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1));
+        verify(mWificond, never()).tearDownApInterface(any());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME) calls Wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownSoftApInterfaceErrorWhenWificondFailed() throws Exception {
+        testSetupInterfaceForSoftApMode();
+        when(mWificond.tearDownApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.tearDownSoftApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that the SoftAp handles are cleared after teardown.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownSoftApInterfaceClearsHandles() throws Exception {
+        testTeardownSoftApInterface();
+
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.registerApCallback(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, Runnable::run, mSoftApListener));
+        verify(mApInterface, never()).registerCallback(any());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that we can setup concurrent interfaces.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupMultipleInterfaces() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1)).thenReturn(mApInterface);
+
+        assertEquals(true, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForSoftApMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1));
+
+        verify(mWificond).createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        verify(mWificond).createApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that we can setup concurrent interfaces.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTeardownMultipleInterfaces() throws Exception {
+        testSetupMultipleInterfaces();
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownSoftApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1));
+
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownApInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownInterfaces() calls wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTearDownInterfaces() throws Exception {
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownInterfaces());
+        verify(mWificond).tearDownInterfaces();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownInterfaces() calls unsubscribeScanEvents() when there was
+     * a configured client interface.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTearDownInterfacesRemovesScanEventSubscription() throws Exception {
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownInterfaces());
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).unsubscribeScanEvents();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that tearDownInterfaces() returns false when wificond is not started.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTearDownInterfacesErrorWhenWificondIsNotStarterd() throws Exception {
+        // Invoke wificond death handler to clear the handle.
+        mWificondControl.binderDied();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.tearDownInterfaces());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that signalPoll() calls wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSignalPoll() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+
+        mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, Runnable::run,
+                mNormalScanCallback, mPnoScanCallback);
+        mWificondControl.signalPoll(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        verify(mClientInterface).signalPoll();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that signalPoll() returns null when there is no configured client interface.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSignalPollErrorWhenNoClientInterfaceConfigured() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+
+        // Configure client interface.
+        assertEquals(true, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME,
+                Runnable::run, mNormalScanCallback, mPnoScanCallback));
+
+        // Tear down interfaces.
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownInterfaces());
+
+        // Signal poll should fail.
+        assertEquals(null, mWificondControl.signalPoll(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that getTxPacketCounters() calls wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetTxPacketCounters() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+
+        mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, Runnable::run,
+                mNormalScanCallback, mPnoScanCallback);
+        mWificondControl.getTxPacketCounters(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        verify(mClientInterface).getPacketCounters();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that getTxPacketCounters() returns null when there is no configured client
+     * interface.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetTxPacketCountersErrorWhenNoClientInterfaceConfigured() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+
+        // Configure client interface.
+        assertEquals(true, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME,
+                Runnable::run, mNormalScanCallback, mPnoScanCallback));
+
+        // Tear down interfaces.
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownInterfaces());
+
+        // Signal poll should fail.
+        assertEquals(null, mWificondControl.getTxPacketCounters(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that getScanResults() returns null when there is no configured client
+     * interface.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetScanResultsErrorWhenNoClientInterfaceConfigured() throws Exception {
+        when(mWificond.createClientInterface(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME)).thenReturn(mClientInterface);
+
+        // Configure client interface.
+        assertEquals(true, mWificondControl.setupInterfaceForClientMode(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME,
+                Runnable::run, mNormalScanCallback, mPnoScanCallback));
+
+        // Tear down interfaces.
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.tearDownInterfaces());
+
+        // getScanResults should fail.
+        assertEquals(0,
+                mWificondControl.getScanResults(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME,
+                        WifiNl80211Manager.SCAN_TYPE_SINGLE_SCAN).size());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that Scan() can convert input parameters to SingleScanSettings correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScan() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.scan(any(SingleScanSettings.class))).thenReturn(true);
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.startScan(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, WifiScanner.SCAN_TYPE_LOW_POWER,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).scan(argThat(new ScanMatcher(
+                IWifiScannerImpl.SCAN_TYPE_LOW_POWER,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that Scan() removes duplicates hiddenSsids passed in from input.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScanWithDuplicateHiddenSsids() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.scan(any(SingleScanSettings.class))).thenReturn(true);
+        // Create a list of hiddenSsid that has a duplicate element
+        List<byte[]> hiddenSsidWithDup = new ArrayList<>(SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST);
+        hiddenSsidWithDup.add(SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST.get(0));
+        assertEquals(hiddenSsidWithDup.get(0),
+                hiddenSsidWithDup.get(hiddenSsidWithDup.size() - 1));
+        // Pass the List with duplicate elements into scan()
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.startScan(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, WifiScanner.SCAN_TYPE_LOW_POWER,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, hiddenSsidWithDup));
+        // But the argument passed down should have the duplicate removed.
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).scan(argThat(new ScanMatcher(
+                IWifiScannerImpl.SCAN_TYPE_LOW_POWER,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that Scan() can handle null input parameters correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScanNullParameters() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.scan(any(SingleScanSettings.class))).thenReturn(true);
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.startScan(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, WifiScanner.SCAN_TYPE_HIGH_ACCURACY, null, null));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).scan(argThat(new ScanMatcher(
+                IWifiScannerImpl.SCAN_TYPE_HIGH_ACCURACY, null, null)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that Scan() can handle wificond scan failure.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScanFailure() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.scan(any(SingleScanSettings.class))).thenReturn(false);
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.startScan(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, WifiScanner.SCAN_TYPE_LOW_LATENCY,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).scan(any(SingleScanSettings.class));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that Scan() can handle invalid type.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScanFailureDueToInvalidType() throws Exception {
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.startScan(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, 100,
+                SCAN_FREQ_SET, SCAN_HIDDEN_NETWORK_SSID_LIST));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl, never()).scan(any(SingleScanSettings.class));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that startPnoScan() can convert input parameters to PnoSettings correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testStartPnoScan() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.startPnoScan(any(PnoSettings.class))).thenReturn(true);
+        assertTrue(
+                mWificondControl.startPnoScan(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PNO_SETTINGS, Runnable::run,
+                        mPnoScanRequestCallback));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).startPnoScan(eq(TEST_PNO_SETTINGS));
+        verify(mPnoScanRequestCallback).onPnoRequestSucceeded();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that stopPnoScan() calls underlying wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testStopPnoScan() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.stopPnoScan()).thenReturn(true);
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.stopPnoScan(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).stopPnoScan();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that stopPnoScan() can handle wificond failure.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testStopPnoScanFailure() throws Exception {
+
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.stopPnoScan()).thenReturn(false);
+        assertFalse(mWificondControl.stopPnoScan(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME));
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).stopPnoScan();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that WificondControl can invoke WifiMonitor broadcast methods upon scan
+     * result event.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScanResultEvent() throws Exception {
+        ArgumentCaptor<IScanEvent> messageCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IScanEvent.class);
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).subscribeScanEvents(messageCaptor.capture());
+        IScanEvent scanEvent = messageCaptor.getValue();
+        assertNotNull(scanEvent);
+        scanEvent.OnScanResultReady();
+
+        verify(mNormalScanCallback).onScanResultReady();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that WificondControl can invoke WifiMonitor broadcast methods upon scan
+     * failed event.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testScanFailedEvent() throws Exception {
+        ArgumentCaptor<IScanEvent> messageCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IScanEvent.class);
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).subscribeScanEvents(messageCaptor.capture());
+        IScanEvent scanEvent = messageCaptor.getValue();
+        assertNotNull(scanEvent);
+        scanEvent.OnScanFailed();
+
+        verify(mNormalScanCallback).onScanFailed();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that WificondControl can invoke WifiMonitor broadcast methods upon pno scan
+     * result event.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testPnoScanResultEvent() throws Exception {
+        ArgumentCaptor<IPnoScanEvent> messageCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IPnoScanEvent.class);
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).subscribePnoScanEvents(messageCaptor.capture());
+        IPnoScanEvent pnoScanEvent = messageCaptor.getValue();
+        assertNotNull(pnoScanEvent);
+        pnoScanEvent.OnPnoNetworkFound();
+        verify(mPnoScanCallback).onScanResultReady();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that WificondControl can invoke WifiMetrics pno scan count methods upon pno event.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testPnoScanEventsForMetrics() throws Exception {
+        ArgumentCaptor<IPnoScanEvent> messageCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IPnoScanEvent.class);
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).subscribePnoScanEvents(messageCaptor.capture());
+        IPnoScanEvent pnoScanEvent = messageCaptor.getValue();
+        assertNotNull(pnoScanEvent);
+
+        pnoScanEvent.OnPnoNetworkFound();
+        verify(mPnoScanCallback).onScanResultReady();
+
+        pnoScanEvent.OnPnoScanFailed();
+        verify(mPnoScanCallback).onScanFailed();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that startPnoScan() can invoke WifiMetrics pno scan count methods correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testStartPnoScanForMetrics() throws Exception {
+        when(mWifiScannerImpl.startPnoScan(any(PnoSettings.class))).thenReturn(false);
+
+        assertFalse(
+                mWificondControl.startPnoScan(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PNO_SETTINGS, Runnable::run,
+                        mPnoScanRequestCallback));
+        verify(mPnoScanRequestCallback).onPnoRequestFailed();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that abortScan() calls underlying wificond.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAbortScan() throws Exception {
+        mWificondControl.abortScan(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        verify(mWifiScannerImpl).abortScan();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures that the Ap interface callbacks are forwarded to the
+     * SoftApListener used for starting soft AP.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSoftApListenerInvocation() throws Exception {
+        testSetupInterfaceForSoftApMode();
+
+        WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
+        config.SSID = new String(TEST_SSID, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+        when(mApInterface.registerCallback(any())).thenReturn(true);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<IApInterfaceEventCallback> apInterfaceCallbackCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IApInterfaceEventCallback.class);
+
+        assertTrue(mWificondControl.registerApCallback(
+                TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, Runnable::run, mSoftApListener));
+        verify(mApInterface).registerCallback(apInterfaceCallbackCaptor.capture());
+
+        final NativeWifiClient testClient = new NativeWifiClient(TEST_RAW_MAC_BYTES);
+        apInterfaceCallbackCaptor.getValue().onConnectedClientsChanged(testClient, true);
+        verify(mSoftApListener).onConnectedClientsChanged(eq(testClient), eq(true));
+
+        int channelFrequency = 2437;
+        int channelBandwidth = IApInterfaceEventCallback.BANDWIDTH_20;
+        apInterfaceCallbackCaptor.getValue().onSoftApChannelSwitched(channelFrequency,
+                channelBandwidth);
+        verify(mSoftApListener).onSoftApChannelSwitched(eq(channelFrequency),
+                eq(SoftApInfo.CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies registration and invocation of wificond death handler.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testRegisterDeathHandler() throws Exception {
+        Runnable deathHandler = mock(Runnable.class);
+        mWificondControl.setOnServiceDeadCallback(deathHandler);
+        mWificondControl.binderDied();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(deathHandler).run();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies handling of wificond death and ensures that all internal state is cleared and
+     * handlers are invoked.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDeathHandling() throws Exception {
+        Runnable deathHandler = mock(Runnable.class);
+        mWificondControl.setOnServiceDeadCallback(deathHandler);
+
+        testSetupInterfaceForClientMode();
+
+        mWificondControl.binderDied();
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(deathHandler).run();
+
+        // The handles should be cleared after death.
+        assertEquals(0, mWificondControl.getChannelsMhzForBand(WifiScanner.WIFI_BAND_5_GHZ).length);
+        verify(mWificond, never()).getAvailable5gNonDFSChannels();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * sendMgmtFrame() should fail if a null callback is passed in.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameNullCallback() throws Exception {
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, null);
+
+        verify(mClientInterface, never()).SendMgmtFrame(any(), any(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * sendMgmtFrame() should fail if a null frame is passed in.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameNullFrame() throws Exception {
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, null, TEST_MCS_RATE, Runnable::run,
+                mSendMgmtFrameCallback);
+
+        verify(mClientInterface, never()).SendMgmtFrame(any(), any(), anyInt());
+        verify(mSendMgmtFrameCallback).onFailure(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * sendMgmtFrame() should fail if an interface name that does not exist is passed in.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameInvalidInterfaceName() throws Exception {
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INVALID_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, mSendMgmtFrameCallback);
+
+        verify(mClientInterface, never()).SendMgmtFrame(any(), any(), anyInt());
+        verify(mSendMgmtFrameCallback).onFailure(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * sendMgmtFrame() should fail if it is called a second time before the first call completed.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameCalledTwiceBeforeFinished() throws Exception {
+        WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback cb1 = mock(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback.class);
+        WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback cb2 = mock(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback.class);
+
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, cb1);
+        verify(cb1, never()).onFailure(anyInt());
+        verify(mClientInterface, times(1))
+                .SendMgmtFrame(AdditionalMatchers.aryEq(TEST_PROBE_FRAME),
+                        any(), eq(TEST_MCS_RATE));
+
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, cb2);
+        verify(cb2).onFailure(WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_ALREADY_STARTED);
+        // verify SendMgmtFrame() still was only called once i.e. not called again
+        verify(mClientInterface, times(1))
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), any(), anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when a RemoteException is triggered on AIDL call, onFailure() is called only once.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameThrowsException() throws Exception {
+        WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback cb = mock(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback.class);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ISendMgmtFrameEvent> sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ISendMgmtFrameEvent.class);
+
+        doThrow(new RemoteException()).when(mClientInterface)
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener> alarmListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener.class);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Handler> handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler.class);
+        doNothing().when(mAlarmManager).set(anyInt(), anyLong(), any(),
+                alarmListenerCaptor.capture(), handlerCaptor.capture());
+
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, cb);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verify(cb).onFailure(anyInt());
+        verify(mAlarmManager).cancel(eq(alarmListenerCaptor.getValue()));
+
+        sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.getValue().OnFailure(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        handlerCaptor.getValue().post(() -> alarmListenerCaptor.getValue().onAlarm());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+
+        verifyNoMoreInteractions(cb);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the onAck() callback is triggered correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameSuccess() throws Exception {
+        WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback cb = mock(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback.class);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ISendMgmtFrameEvent> sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ISendMgmtFrameEvent.class);
+        doNothing().when(mClientInterface)
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+        final ArgumentCaptor<AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener> alarmListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener.class);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Handler> handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler.class);
+        doNothing().when(mAlarmManager).set(anyInt(), anyLong(), any(),
+                alarmListenerCaptor.capture(), handlerCaptor.capture());
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, cb);
+
+        sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.getValue().OnAck(TEST_SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ELAPSED_TIME_MS);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(cb).onAck(eq(TEST_SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ELAPSED_TIME_MS));
+        verify(cb, never()).onFailure(anyInt());
+        verify(mAlarmManager).cancel(eq(alarmListenerCaptor.getValue()));
+
+        // verify that even if timeout is triggered afterwards, SendMgmtFrameCallback is not
+        // triggered again
+        handlerCaptor.getValue().post(() -> alarmListenerCaptor.getValue().onAlarm());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(cb, times(1)).onAck(anyInt());
+        verify(cb, never()).onFailure(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the onFailure() callback is triggered correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameFailure() throws Exception {
+        WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback cb = mock(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback.class);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ISendMgmtFrameEvent> sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ISendMgmtFrameEvent.class);
+        doNothing().when(mClientInterface)
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+        final ArgumentCaptor<AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener> alarmListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener.class);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Handler> handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler.class);
+        doNothing().when(mAlarmManager).set(anyInt(), anyLong(), any(),
+                alarmListenerCaptor.capture(), handlerCaptor.capture());
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, cb);
+
+        sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.getValue().OnFailure(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(cb, never()).onAck(anyInt());
+        verify(cb).onFailure(WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        verify(mAlarmManager).cancel(eq(alarmListenerCaptor.getValue()));
+
+        // verify that even if timeout is triggered afterwards, SendMgmtFrameCallback is not
+        // triggered again
+        handlerCaptor.getValue().post(() -> alarmListenerCaptor.getValue().onAlarm());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(cb, never()).onAck(anyInt());
+        verify(cb, times(1)).onFailure(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the onTimeout() callback is triggered correctly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameTimeout() throws Exception {
+        WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback cb = mock(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SendMgmtFrameCallback.class);
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ISendMgmtFrameEvent> sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ISendMgmtFrameEvent.class);
+        doNothing().when(mClientInterface)
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+        final ArgumentCaptor<AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener> alarmListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener.class);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Handler> handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler.class);
+        doNothing().when(mAlarmManager).set(anyInt(), anyLong(), any(),
+                alarmListenerCaptor.capture(), handlerCaptor.capture());
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, cb);
+
+        handlerCaptor.getValue().post(() -> alarmListenerCaptor.getValue().onAlarm());
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(cb, never()).onAck(anyInt());
+        verify(cb).onFailure(WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+
+        // verify that even if onAck() callback is triggered after timeout,
+        // SendMgmtFrameCallback is not triggered again
+        sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.getValue().OnAck(TEST_SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ELAPSED_TIME_MS);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(cb, never()).onAck(anyInt());
+        verify(cb, times(1)).onFailure(anyInt());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests every possible test outcome followed by every other test outcome to ensure that the
+     * internal state is reset correctly between calls.
+     * i.e. (success, success), (success, failure), (success, timeout),
+     * (failure, failure), (failure, success), (failure, timeout),
+     * (timeout, timeout), (timeout, success), (timeout, failure)
+     *
+     * Also tests that internal state is reset correctly after a transient AIDL RemoteException.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameMixed() throws Exception {
+        testSendMgmtFrameThrowsException();
+        testSendMgmtFrameSuccess();
+        testSendMgmtFrameSuccess();
+        testSendMgmtFrameFailure();
+        testSendMgmtFrameFailure();
+        testSendMgmtFrameTimeout();
+        testSendMgmtFrameTimeout();
+        testSendMgmtFrameSuccess();
+        testSendMgmtFrameTimeout();
+        testSendMgmtFrameFailure();
+        testSendMgmtFrameSuccess();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that OnAck() does not perform any non-thread-safe operations on the binder thread.
+     *
+     * The sequence of instructions are:
+     * 1. post onAlarm() onto main thread
+     * 2. OnAck()
+     * 3. mLooper.dispatchAll()
+     *
+     * The actual order of execution is:
+     * 1. binder thread portion of OnAck()
+     * 2. onAlarm() (which purely executes on the main thread)
+     * 3. main thread portion of OnAck()
+     *
+     * If the binder thread portion of OnAck() is not thread-safe, it can possibly mess up
+     * onAlarm(). Tests that this does not occur.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameTimeoutAckThreadSafe() throws Exception {
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ISendMgmtFrameEvent> sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ISendMgmtFrameEvent.class);
+        doNothing().when(mClientInterface)
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+        final ArgumentCaptor<AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener> alarmListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener.class);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Handler> handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler.class);
+        doNothing().when(mAlarmManager).set(anyInt(), anyLong(), any(),
+                alarmListenerCaptor.capture(), handlerCaptor.capture());
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, mSendMgmtFrameCallback);
+
+        // AlarmManager should post the onAlarm() callback onto the handler, but since we are
+        // triggering onAlarm() ourselves during the test, manually post onto handler
+        handlerCaptor.getValue().post(() -> alarmListenerCaptor.getValue().onAlarm());
+        // OnAck posts to the handler
+        sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.getValue().OnAck(TEST_SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ELAPSED_TIME_MS);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mSendMgmtFrameCallback, never()).onAck(anyInt());
+        verify(mSendMgmtFrameCallback).onFailure(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link #testSendMgmtFrameTimeoutAckThreadSafe()}. This test replaces OnAck() with
+     * OnFailure().
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSendMgmtFrameTimeoutFailureThreadSafe() throws Exception {
+        final ArgumentCaptor<ISendMgmtFrameEvent> sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ISendMgmtFrameEvent.class);
+        doNothing().when(mClientInterface)
+                .SendMgmtFrame(any(), sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.capture(), anyInt());
+        final ArgumentCaptor<AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener> alarmListenerCaptor =
+                ArgumentCaptor.forClass(AlarmManager.OnAlarmListener.class);
+        final ArgumentCaptor<Handler> handlerCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Handler.class);
+        doNothing().when(mAlarmManager).set(anyInt(), anyLong(), any(),
+                alarmListenerCaptor.capture(), handlerCaptor.capture());
+        mWificondControl.sendMgmtFrame(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME, TEST_PROBE_FRAME, TEST_MCS_RATE,
+                Runnable::run, mSendMgmtFrameCallback);
+
+        // AlarmManager should post the onAlarm() callback onto the handler, but since we are
+        // triggering onAlarm() ourselves during the test, manually post onto handler
+        handlerCaptor.getValue().post(() -> alarmListenerCaptor.getValue().onAlarm());
+        // OnFailure posts to the handler
+        sendMgmtFrameEventCaptor.getValue().OnFailure(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        mLooper.dispatchAll();
+        verify(mSendMgmtFrameCallback).onFailure(
+                WifiNl80211Manager.SEND_MGMT_FRAME_ERROR_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests getDeviceWiphyCapabililties
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetDeviceWiphyCapabilities() throws Exception {
+        DeviceWiphyCapabilities capaExpected = new DeviceWiphyCapabilities();
+
+        capaExpected.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11N, true);
+        capaExpected.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AC, true);
+        capaExpected.setWifiStandardSupport(ScanResult.WIFI_STANDARD_11AX, false);
+        capaExpected.setChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ, true);
+        capaExpected.setChannelWidthSupported(ScanResult.CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ_PLUS_MHZ, false);
+        capaExpected.setMaxNumberTxSpatialStreams(2);
+        capaExpected.setMaxNumberRxSpatialStreams(1);
+
+        when(mWificond.getDeviceWiphyCapabilities(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME))
+                .thenReturn(capaExpected);
+
+        DeviceWiphyCapabilities capaActual =
+                mWificondControl.getDeviceWiphyCapabilities(TEST_INTERFACE_NAME);
+        assertEquals(capaExpected, capaActual);
+    }
+
+    // Create a ArgumentMatcher which captures a SingleScanSettings parameter and checks if it
+    // matches the provided frequency set and ssid set.
+    private class ScanMatcher implements ArgumentMatcher<SingleScanSettings> {
+        int mExpectedScanType;
+        private final Set<Integer> mExpectedFreqs;
+        private final List<byte[]> mExpectedSsids;
+
+        ScanMatcher(int expectedScanType, Set<Integer> expectedFreqs, List<byte[]> expectedSsids) {
+            this.mExpectedScanType = expectedScanType;
+            this.mExpectedFreqs = expectedFreqs;
+            this.mExpectedSsids = expectedSsids;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean matches(SingleScanSettings settings) {
+            if (settings.scanType != mExpectedScanType) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            ArrayList<ChannelSettings> channelSettings = settings.channelSettings;
+            ArrayList<HiddenNetwork> hiddenNetworks = settings.hiddenNetworks;
+            if (mExpectedFreqs != null) {
+                Set<Integer> freqSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
+                for (ChannelSettings channel : channelSettings) {
+                    freqSet.add(channel.frequency);
+                }
+                if (!mExpectedFreqs.equals(freqSet)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (channelSettings != null && channelSettings.size() > 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (mExpectedSsids != null) {
+                List<byte[]> ssidSet = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (HiddenNetwork network : hiddenNetworks) {
+                    ssidSet.add(network.ssid);
+                }
+                if (!mExpectedSsids.equals(ssidSet)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+            } else {
+                if (hiddenNetworks != null && hiddenNetworks.size() > 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "ScanMatcher{mExpectedFreqs=" + mExpectedFreqs
+                    + ", mExpectedSsids=" + mExpectedSsids + '}';
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class LocalNativeUtil {
+        private static final int SSID_BYTES_MAX_LEN = 32;
+
+        /**
+         * Converts an ArrayList<Byte> of UTF_8 byte values to string.
+         * The string will either be:
+         * a) UTF-8 String encapsulated in quotes (if all the bytes are UTF-8 encodeable and non
+         * null),
+         * or
+         * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
+         *
+         * @param bytes List of bytes for ssid.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null bytes.
+         */
+        public static String bytesToHexOrQuotedString(ArrayList<Byte> bytes) {
+            if (bytes == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("null ssid bytes");
+            }
+            byte[] byteArray = byteArrayFromArrayList(bytes);
+            // Check for 0's in the byte stream in which case we cannot convert this into a string.
+            if (!bytes.contains(Byte.valueOf((byte) 0))) {
+                CharsetDecoder decoder = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder();
+                try {
+                    CharBuffer decoded = decoder.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(byteArray));
+                    return "\"" + decoded.toString() + "\"";
+                } catch (CharacterCodingException cce) {
+                }
+            }
+            return hexStringFromByteArray(byteArray);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts an ssid string to an arraylist of UTF_8 byte values.
+         * These forms are acceptable:
+         * a) UTF-8 String encapsulated in quotes, or
+         * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
+         *
+         * @param ssidStr String to be converted.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null string.
+         */
+        public static ArrayList<Byte> decodeSsid(String ssidStr) {
+            ArrayList<Byte> ssidBytes = hexOrQuotedStringToBytes(ssidStr);
+            if (ssidBytes.size() > SSID_BYTES_MAX_LEN) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "ssid bytes size out of range: " + ssidBytes.size());
+            }
+            return ssidBytes;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Convert from an array list of Byte to an array of primitive bytes.
+         */
+        public static byte[] byteArrayFromArrayList(ArrayList<Byte> bytes) {
+            byte[] byteArray = new byte[bytes.size()];
+            int i = 0;
+            for (Byte b : bytes) {
+                byteArray[i++] = b;
+            }
+            return byteArray;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts a byte array to hex string.
+         *
+         * @param bytes List of bytes for ssid.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null bytes.
+         */
+        public static String hexStringFromByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
+            if (bytes == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("null hex bytes");
+            }
+            return new String(HexEncoding.encode(bytes)).toLowerCase();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts an string to an arraylist of UTF_8 byte values.
+         * These forms are acceptable:
+         * a) UTF-8 String encapsulated in quotes, or
+         * b) Hex string with no delimiters.
+         *
+         * @param str String to be converted.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null string.
+         */
+        public static ArrayList<Byte> hexOrQuotedStringToBytes(String str) {
+            if (str == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("null string");
+            }
+            int length = str.length();
+            if ((length > 1) && (str.charAt(0) == '"') && (str.charAt(length - 1) == '"')) {
+                str = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
+                return stringToByteArrayList(str);
+            } else {
+                return byteArrayToArrayList(hexStringToByteArray(str));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Convert the string to byte array list.
+         *
+         * @return the UTF_8 char byte values of str, as an ArrayList.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a null or unencodable string is sent.
+         */
+        public static ArrayList<Byte> stringToByteArrayList(String str) {
+            if (str == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("null string");
+            }
+            // Ensure that the provided string is UTF_8 encoded.
+            CharsetEncoder encoder = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newEncoder();
+            try {
+                ByteBuffer encoded = encoder.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(str));
+                byte[] byteArray = new byte[encoded.remaining()];
+                encoded.get(byteArray);
+                return byteArrayToArrayList(byteArray);
+            } catch (CharacterCodingException cce) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot be utf-8 encoded", cce);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Convert from an array of primitive bytes to an array list of Byte.
+         */
+        public static ArrayList<Byte> byteArrayToArrayList(byte[] bytes) {
+            ArrayList<Byte> byteList = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (Byte b : bytes) {
+                byteList.add(b);
+            }
+            return byteList;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts a hex string to byte array.
+         *
+         * @param hexStr String to be converted.
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException for null string.
+         */
+        public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String hexStr) {
+            if (hexStr == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("null hex string");
+            }
+            return HexEncoding.decode(hexStr.toCharArray(), false);
+        }
+    }
+}