CallDiagnosticService API

The CallDiagnosticService API is an OEM-backed API which allows an OEM
provided app to monitor the state of ongoing telephony calls on the
device and to help the user navigate connectivity or audio issues
related to these calls.  It also provides a means for the app to send
and receive device to device messages between devices during an ongoing
call (where supported) in order to facilitate a better calling experience.

Test: Added new CTS test suite for API.
Test: Manual test of CDS behavior using telecom command line option to
override the active CDS to the telecom test app implementation.
Bug: 163085177

Change-Id: I1f37408d2aa6c630f0f9e3d6b6eb8a390d804d7e
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.aidl b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..685fe9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.telecom;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable BluetoothCallQualityReport;
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.java
index 10339a8..8703d84 100644
--- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.java
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/BluetoothCallQualityReport.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * This class represents the quality report that bluetooth framework sends
  * whenever there's a bad voice quality is detected from their side.
@@ -145,6 +147,26 @@
                 }
             };
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+        BluetoothCallQualityReport that = (BluetoothCallQualityReport) o;
+        return mSentTimestampMillis == that.mSentTimestampMillis
+                && mChoppyVoice == that.mChoppyVoice && mRssiDbm == that.mRssiDbm
+                && mSnrDb == that.mSnrDb
+                && mRetransmittedPacketsCount == that.mRetransmittedPacketsCount
+                && mPacketsNotReceivedCount == that.mPacketsNotReceivedCount
+                && mNegativeAcknowledgementCount == that.mNegativeAcknowledgementCount;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(mSentTimestampMillis, mChoppyVoice, mRssiDbm, mSnrDb,
+                mRetransmittedPacketsCount, mPacketsNotReceivedCount,
+                mNegativeAcknowledgementCount);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Builder class for {@link ConnectionRequest}
      */
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Call.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Call.java
index 1238e7b..4679b9c 100755
--- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Call.java
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Call.java
@@ -267,6 +267,64 @@
     public static final String EVENT_HANDOVER_FAILED =
             "android.telecom.event.HANDOVER_FAILED";
 
+    /**
+     * Event reported from the Telecom stack to report an in-call diagnostic message which the
+     * dialer app may opt to display to the user.  A diagnostic message is used to communicate
+     * scenarios the device has detected which may impact the quality of the ongoing call.
+     * <p>
+     * For example a problem with a bluetooth headset may generate a recommendation for the user to
+     * try using the speakerphone instead, or if the device detects it has entered a poor service
+     * area, the user might be warned so that they can finish their call prior to it dropping.
+     * <p>
+     * A diagnostic message is considered persistent in nature.  When the user enters a poor service
+     * area, for example, the accompanying diagnostic message persists until they leave the area
+     * of poor service.  Each message is accompanied with a {@link #EXTRA_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE_ID}
+     * which uniquely identifies the diagnostic condition being reported.  The framework raises a
+     * call event of type {@link #EVENT_CLEAR_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE} when the condition reported has
+     * been cleared.  The dialer app should display the diagnostic message until it is cleared.
+     * If multiple diagnostic messages are sent with different IDs (which have not yet been cleared)
+     * the dialer app should prioritize the most recently received message, but still provide the
+     * user with a means to review past messages.
+     * <p>
+     * The text of the message is found in {@link #EXTRA_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE} in the form of a human
+     * readable {@link CharSequence} which is intended for display in the call UX.
+     * <p>
+     * The telecom framework audibly notifies the user of the presence of a diagnostic message, so
+     * the dialer app needs only to concern itself with visually displaying the message.
+     * <p>
+     * The dialer app receives this event via
+     * {@link Call.Callback#onConnectionEvent(Call, String, Bundle)}.
+     */
+    public static final String EVENT_DISPLAY_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE =
+            "android.telecom.event.DISPLAY_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE";
+
+    /**
+     * Event reported from the telecom framework when a diagnostic message previously raised with
+     * {@link #EVENT_DISPLAY_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE} has cleared and is no longer pertinent.
+     * <p>
+     * The {@link #EXTRA_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE_ID} indicates the diagnostic message which has been
+     * cleared.
+     * <p>
+     * The dialer app receives this event via
+     * {@link Call.Callback#onConnectionEvent(Call, String, Bundle)}.
+     */
+    public static final String EVENT_CLEAR_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE =
+            "android.telecom.event.CLEAR_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE";
+
+    /**
+     * Integer extra representing a message ID for a message posted via
+     * {@link #EVENT_DISPLAY_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE}.  Used to ensure that the dialer app knows when
+     * the message in question has cleared via {@link #EVENT_CLEAR_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE}.
+     */
+    public static final String EXTRA_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE_ID =
+            "android.telecom.extra.DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE_ID";
+
+    /**
+     * {@link CharSequence} extra used with {@link #EVENT_DISPLAY_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE}.  This is the
+     * diagnostic message the dialer app should display.
+     */
+    public static final String EXTRA_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE =
+            "android.telecom.extra.DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE";
 
     /**
      * Reject reason used with {@link #reject(int)} to indicate that the user is rejecting this
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallDiagnosticService.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallDiagnosticService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..201c5db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/CallDiagnosticService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.telecom;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.app.Service;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+
+import com.android.internal.telecom.ICallDiagnosticService;
+import com.android.internal.telecom.ICallDiagnosticServiceAdapter;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * The platform supports a single OEM provided {@link CallDiagnosticService}, as defined by the
+ * {@code call_diagnostic_service_package_name} key in the
+ * {@code packages/services/Telecomm/res/values/config.xml} file.  An OEM can use this API to help
+ * provide more actionable information about calling issues the user encounters during and after
+ * a call.
+ *
+ * <h1>Manifest Declaration</h1>
+ * The following is an example of how to declare the service entry in the
+ * {@link CallDiagnosticService} manifest file:
+ * <pre>
+ * {@code
+ * <service android:name="your.package.YourCallDiagnosticServiceImplementation"
+ *          android:permission="android.permission.BIND_CALL_DIAGNOSTIC_SERVICE">
+ *      <intent-filter>
+ *          <action android:name="android.telecom.CallDiagnosticService"/>
+ *      </intent-filter>
+ * </service>
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public abstract class CallDiagnosticService extends Service {
+
+    /**
+     * Binder stub implementation which handles incoming requests from Telecom.
+     */
+    private final class CallDiagnosticServiceBinder extends ICallDiagnosticService.Stub {
+
+        @Override
+        public void setAdapter(ICallDiagnosticServiceAdapter adapter) throws RemoteException {
+            handleSetAdapter(adapter);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void initializeDiagnosticCall(ParcelableCall call) throws RemoteException {
+            handleCallAdded(call);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void updateCall(ParcelableCall call) throws RemoteException {
+            handleCallUpdated(call);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void removeDiagnosticCall(String callId) throws RemoteException {
+            handleCallRemoved(callId);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void updateCallAudioState(CallAudioState callAudioState) throws RemoteException {
+            onCallAudioStateChanged(callAudioState);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void receiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(String callId, int message, int value) {
+            handleReceivedD2DMessage(callId, message, value);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void receiveBluetoothCallQualityReport(BluetoothCallQualityReport qualityReport)
+                throws RemoteException {
+            handleBluetoothCallQualityReport(qualityReport);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Listens to events raised by a {@link DiagnosticCall}.
+     */
+    private android.telecom.DiagnosticCall.Listener mDiagnosticCallListener =
+            new android.telecom.DiagnosticCall.Listener() {
+
+                @Override
+                public void onSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall,
+                        @DiagnosticCall.MessageType int message, int value) {
+                    handleSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(diagnosticCall, message, value);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onDisplayDiagnosticMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int messageId,
+                        CharSequence message) {
+                    handleDisplayDiagnosticMessage(diagnosticCall, messageId, message);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onClearDiagnosticMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int messageId) {
+                    handleClearDiagnosticMessage(diagnosticCall, messageId);
+                }
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link Intent} that must be declared as handled by the service.
+     */
+    @SdkConstant(SdkConstant.SdkConstantType.SERVICE_ACTION)
+    public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.telecom.CallDiagnosticService";
+
+    /**
+     * Map which tracks the Telecom calls received from the Telecom stack.
+     */
+    private final Map<String, Call.Details> mCallByTelecomCallId = new ArrayMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, DiagnosticCall> mDiagnosticCallByTelecomCallId = new ArrayMap<>();
+    private ICallDiagnosticServiceAdapter mAdapter;
+
+    @Nullable
+    @Override
+    public IBinder onBind(@NonNull Intent intent) {
+        Log.i(this, "onBind!");
+        return new CallDiagnosticServiceBinder();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method on the {@link CallDiagnosticService} with details about a new call
+     * which was added to Telecom.
+     * <p>
+     * The {@link CallDiagnosticService} returns an implementation of {@link DiagnosticCall} to be
+     * used for the lifespan of this call.
+     *
+     * @param call The details of the new call.
+     * @return An instance of {@link DiagnosticCall} which the {@link CallDiagnosticService}
+     * provides to be used for the lifespan of the call.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a {@code null} {@link DiagnosticCall} is returned.
+     */
+    public abstract @NonNull DiagnosticCall onInitializeDiagnosticCall(@NonNull
+            android.telecom.Call.Details call);
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when a previous created {@link DiagnosticCall} is no longer needed.
+     * This happens when Telecom is no longer tracking the call in question.
+     * @param call The diagnostic call which is no longer tracked by Telecom.
+     */
+    public abstract void onRemoveDiagnosticCall(@NonNull DiagnosticCall call);
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when the audio routing or available audio route information
+     * changes.
+     * <p>
+     * Audio state is common to all calls.
+     *
+     * @param audioState The new audio state.
+     */
+    public abstract void onCallAudioStateChanged(
+            @NonNull CallAudioState audioState);
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when a {@link BluetoothCallQualityReport} is received from the
+     * bluetooth stack.
+     * @param qualityReport the {@link BluetoothCallQualityReport}.
+     */
+    public abstract void onBluetoothCallQualityReportReceived(
+            @NonNull BluetoothCallQualityReport qualityReport);
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request from Telecom to set the adapater used to communicate back to Telecom.
+     * @param adapter
+     */
+    private void handleSetAdapter(@NonNull ICallDiagnosticServiceAdapter adapter) {
+        mAdapter = adapter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request from Telecom to add a new call.
+     * @param parcelableCall
+     */
+    private void handleCallAdded(@NonNull ParcelableCall parcelableCall) {
+        String telecomCallId = parcelableCall.getId();
+        Log.i(this, "handleCallAdded: callId=%s - added", telecomCallId);
+        Call.Details newCallDetails = Call.Details.createFromParcelableCall(parcelableCall);
+        mCallByTelecomCallId.put(telecomCallId, newCallDetails);
+
+        DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall = onInitializeDiagnosticCall(newCallDetails);
+        if (diagnosticCall == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A valid DiagnosticCall instance was not provided.");
+        }
+        diagnosticCall.setListener(mDiagnosticCallListener);
+        diagnosticCall.setCallId(telecomCallId);
+        mDiagnosticCallByTelecomCallId.put(telecomCallId, diagnosticCall);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an update to {@link Call.Details} notified by Telecom.
+     * Caches the call details and notifies the {@link DiagnosticCall} of the change via
+     * {@link DiagnosticCall#onCallDetailsChanged(Call.Details)}.
+     * @param parcelableCall the new parceled call details from Telecom.
+     */
+    private void handleCallUpdated(@NonNull ParcelableCall parcelableCall) {
+        String telecomCallId = parcelableCall.getId();
+        Log.i(this, "handleCallUpdated: callId=%s - updated", telecomCallId);
+        Call.Details newCallDetails = Call.Details.createFromParcelableCall(parcelableCall);
+
+        DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall = mDiagnosticCallByTelecomCallId.get(telecomCallId);
+        mCallByTelecomCallId.put(telecomCallId, newCallDetails);
+        diagnosticCall.handleCallUpdated(newCallDetails);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request from Telecom to remove an existing call.
+     * @param telecomCallId
+     */
+    private void handleCallRemoved(@NonNull String telecomCallId) {
+        Log.i(this, "handleCallRemoved: callId=%s - removed", telecomCallId);
+
+        if (mCallByTelecomCallId.containsKey(telecomCallId)) {
+            mCallByTelecomCallId.remove(telecomCallId);
+        }
+        if (mDiagnosticCallByTelecomCallId.containsKey(telecomCallId)) {
+            DiagnosticCall call = mDiagnosticCallByTelecomCallId.remove(telecomCallId);
+            // Inform the service of the removed call.
+            onRemoveDiagnosticCall(call);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an incoming device to device message received from Telecom.  Notifies the
+     * {@link DiagnosticCall} via {@link DiagnosticCall#onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}.
+     * @param callId
+     * @param message
+     * @param value
+     */
+    private void handleReceivedD2DMessage(@NonNull String callId, int message, int value) {
+        Log.i(this, "handleReceivedD2DMessage: callId=%s, msg=%d/%d", callId, message, value);
+        DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall = mDiagnosticCallByTelecomCallId.get(callId);
+        diagnosticCall.onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(message, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an incoming bluetooth call quality report from Telecom.  Notifies via
+     * {@link CallDiagnosticService#onBluetoothCallQualityReportReceived(
+     * BluetoothCallQualityReport)}.
+     * @param qualityReport The bluetooth call quality remote.
+     */
+    private void handleBluetoothCallQualityReport(@NonNull BluetoothCallQualityReport
+            qualityReport) {
+        Log.i(this, "handleBluetoothCallQualityReport; report=%s", qualityReport);
+        onBluetoothCallQualityReportReceived(qualityReport);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request from a {@link DiagnosticCall} to send a device to device message (received
+     * via {@link DiagnosticCall#sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}.
+     * @param diagnosticCall
+     * @param message
+     * @param value
+     */
+    private void handleSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(@NonNull DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall,
+            int message, int value) {
+        String callId = diagnosticCall.getCallId();
+        try {
+            mAdapter.sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(callId, message, value);
+            Log.i(this, "handleSendDeviceToDeviceMessage: call=%s; msg=%d/%d", callId, message,
+                    value);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.w(this, "handleSendDeviceToDeviceMessage: call=%s; msg=%d/%d failed %s",
+                    callId, message, value, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request from a {@link DiagnosticCall} to display an in-call diagnostic message.
+     * Originates from {@link DiagnosticCall#displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)}.
+     * @param diagnosticCall
+     * @param messageId
+     * @param message
+     */
+    private void handleDisplayDiagnosticMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int messageId,
+            CharSequence message) {
+        String callId = diagnosticCall.getCallId();
+        try {
+            mAdapter.displayDiagnosticMessage(callId, messageId, message);
+            Log.i(this, "handleDisplayDiagnosticMessage: call=%s; msg=%d/%s", callId, messageId,
+                    message);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.w(this, "handleDisplayDiagnosticMessage: call=%s; msg=%d/%s failed %s",
+                    callId, messageId, message, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles a request from a {@link DiagnosticCall} to clear a previously shown diagnostic
+     * message.
+     * Originates from {@link DiagnosticCall#clearDiagnosticMessage(int)}.
+     * @param diagnosticCall
+     * @param messageId
+     */
+    private void handleClearDiagnosticMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int messageId) {
+        String callId = diagnosticCall.getCallId();
+        try {
+            mAdapter.clearDiagnosticMessage(callId, messageId);
+            Log.i(this, "handleClearDiagnosticMessage: call=%s; msg=%d", callId, messageId);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.w(this, "handleClearDiagnosticMessage: call=%s; msg=%d failed %s",
+                    callId, messageId, e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Connection.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Connection.java
index 335a102..973b20a 100644
--- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Connection.java
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Connection.java
@@ -926,6 +926,46 @@
     public static final String EVENT_RTT_AUDIO_INDICATION_CHANGED =
             "android.telecom.event.RTT_AUDIO_INDICATION_CHANGED";
 
+    /**
+     * Connection event used to signal between the telephony {@link ConnectionService} and Telecom
+     * when device to device messages are sent/received.
+     * <p>
+     * Device to device messages originating from the network are sent by telephony using
+     * {@link Connection#sendConnectionEvent(String, Bundle)} and are routed up to any active
+     * {@link CallDiagnosticService} implementation which is active.
+     * <p>
+     * Likewise, if a {@link CallDiagnosticService} sends a message using
+     * {@link DiagnosticCall#sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}, it will be routed to telephony
+     * via {@link Connection#onCallEvent(String, Bundle)}.  The telephony stack will relay the
+     * message to the other device.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    public static final String EVENT_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE =
+            "android.telecom.event.DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE";
+
+    /**
+     * Sent along with {@link #EVENT_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE} to indicate the device to device
+     * message type.
+     *
+     * See {@link DiagnosticCall} for more information.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    public static final String EXTRA_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE_TYPE =
+            "android.telecom.extra.DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE_TYPE";
+
+    /**
+     * Sent along with {@link #EVENT_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE} to indicate the device to device
+     * message value.
+     * <p>
+     * See {@link DiagnosticCall} for more information.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi
+    public static final String EXTRA_DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE_VALUE =
+            "android.telecom.extra.DEVICE_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGE_VALUE";
+
     // Flag controlling whether PII is emitted into the logs
     private static final boolean PII_DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(android.util.Log.DEBUG);
 
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/DiagnosticCall.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/DiagnosticCall.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a495289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/DiagnosticCall.java
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.telecom;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.telephony.Annotation;
+import android.telephony.CallQuality;
+import android.telephony.ims.ImsReasonInfo;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link DiagnosticCall} provides a way for a {@link CallDiagnosticService} to receive diagnostic
+ * information about a mobile call on the device.  The {@link CallDiagnosticService} can generate
+ * mid-call diagnostic messages using the {@link #displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)} API
+ * which provides the user with valuable information about conditions impacting their call and
+ * corrective actions.  For example, if the {@link CallDiagnosticService} determines that conditions
+ * on the call are degrading, it can inform the user that the call may soon drop and that they
+ * can try using a different calling method (e.g. VOIP or WIFI).
+ * @hide
+ */
+@SystemApi
+public abstract class DiagnosticCall {
+
+    /**
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public interface Listener {
+        void onSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int message, int value);
+        void onDisplayDiagnosticMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int messageId,
+                CharSequence message);
+        void onClearDiagnosticMessage(DiagnosticCall diagnosticCall, int messageId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
+     * {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the radio access type
+     * used for the current call.  Based loosely on the
+     * {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#getNetworkType(int)} for the call, provides a
+     * high level summary of the call radio access type.
+     * <p>
+     * Valid values:
+     * <UL>
+     *     <LI>{@link #NETWORK_TYPE_LTE}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #NETWORK_TYPE_NR}</LI>
+     * </UL>
+     */
+    public static final int MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
+     * {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the call audio codec
+     * used for the current call.  Based loosely on the {@link Connection#EXTRA_AUDIO_CODEC} for a
+     * call.
+     * <p>
+     * Valid values:
+     * <UL>
+     *     <LI>{@link #AUDIO_CODEC_EVS}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_WB}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_NB}</LI>
+     * </UL>
+     */
+    public static final int MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
+     * {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the battery state of
+     * the device.  Will typically mirror battery state reported via intents such as
+     * {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_LOW}.
+     * <p>
+     * Valid values:
+     * <UL>
+     *     <LI>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_LOW}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_GOOD}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING}</LI>
+     * </UL>
+     */
+    public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
+     * {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the overall network
+     * coverage as it pertains to the current call.  A {@link CallDiagnosticService} should signal
+     * poor coverage if the network coverage reaches a level where there is a high probability of
+     * the call dropping as a result.
+     * <p>
+     * Valid values:
+     * <UL>
+     *     <LI>{@link #COVERAGE_POOR}</LI>
+     *     <LI>{@link #COVERAGE_GOOD}</LI>
+     * </UL>
+     */
+    public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE = 4;
+
+    /**@hide*/
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(prefix = "MESSAGE_", value = {
+            MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE,
+            MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC,
+            MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE,
+            MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE
+    })
+    public @interface MessageType {}
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE} to indicate an LTE network is being used for the
+     * call.
+     */
+    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE} to indicate WIFI calling is in use for the call.
+     */
+    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE} to indicate a 5G NR (new radio) network is in
+     * used for the call.
+     */
+    public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_NR = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC} to indicate call audio is using the
+     * Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec for the call.
+     */
+    public static final int AUDIO_CODEC_EVS = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC} to indicate call audio is using the AMR
+     * (adaptive multi-rate) WB (wide band) audio codec.
+     */
+    public static final int AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_WB = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC} to indicate call audio is using the AMR
+     * (adaptive multi-rate) NB (narrow band) audio codec.
+     */
+    public static final int AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_NB = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE} to indicate that the battery is low.
+     */
+    public static final int BATTERY_STATE_LOW = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE} to indicate that the battery is not low.
+     */
+    public static final int BATTERY_STATE_GOOD = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE} to indicate that the battery is charging.
+     */
+    public static final int BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE} to indicate that the coverage is poor.
+     */
+    public static final int COVERAGE_POOR = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE} to indicate that the coverage is good.
+     */
+    public static final int COVERAGE_GOOD = 2;
+
+    private Listener mListener;
+    private String mCallId;
+    private Call.Details mCallDetails;
+
+    /**
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void setListener(@NonNull Listener listener) {
+        mListener = listener;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the call ID for this {@link DiagnosticCall}.
+     * @param callId
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void setCallId(@NonNull String callId) {
+        mCallId = callId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return the Telecom call ID for this {@link DiagnosticCall}.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public @NonNull String getCallId() {
+        return mCallId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the latest {@link Call.Details} associated with this {@link DiagnosticCall} as
+     * reported by {@link #onCallDetailsChanged(Call.Details)}.
+     * @return The latest {@link Call.Details}.
+     */
+    public @NonNull Call.Details getCallDetails() {
+        return mCallDetails;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when the details of a call changes.
+     */
+    public abstract void onCallDetailsChanged(@NonNull android.telecom.Call.Details details);
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link CallDiagnosticService} implements this method to handle messages received via
+     * device to device communication.
+     * <p>
+     * See {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} for background on device to device
+     * communication.
+     * <p>
+     * The underlying device to device communication protocol assumes that where there the two
+     * devices communicating are using a different version of the protocol, messages the recipient
+     * are not aware of are silently discarded.  This means an older client talking to a new client
+     * will not receive newer messages and values sent by the new client.
+     */
+    public abstract void onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(
+            @MessageType int message,
+            int value);
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a device to device message to the device on the other end of this call.
+     * <p>
+     * Device to device communication is an Android platform feature which supports low bandwidth
+     * communication between Android devices while they are in a call.  The device to device
+     * communication leverages DTMF tones or RTP header extensions to pass messages.  The
+     * messages are unacknowledged and sent in a best-effort manner.  The protocols assume that the
+     * nature of the message are informational only and are used only to convey basic state
+     * information between devices.
+     * <p>
+     * Device to device messages are intentional simplifications of more rich indicators in the
+     * platform due to the extreme bandwidth constraints inherent with underlying device to device
+     * communication transports used by the telephony framework.  Device to device communication is
+     * either accomplished by adding RFC8285 compliant RTP header extensions to the audio packets
+     * for a call, or using the DTMF digits A-D as a communication pathway.  Signalling requirements
+     * for DTMF digits place a significant limitation on the amount of information which can be
+     * communicated during a call.
+     * <p>
+     * Allowed message types and values are:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>{@link #MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE}
+     *         <ul>
+     *             <li>{@link #NETWORK_TYPE_LTE}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #NETWORK_TYPE_NR}</li>
+     *         </ul>
+     *     </li>
+     *     <li>{@link #MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC}
+     *         <ul>
+     *             <li>{@link #AUDIO_CODEC_EVS}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_WB}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_NB}</li>
+     *         </ul>
+     *     </li>
+     *     <li>{@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE}
+     *         <ul>
+     *             <li>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_LOW}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_GOOD}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING}</li>
+     *         </ul>
+     *     </li>
+     *     <li>{@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE}
+     *         <ul>
+     *             <li>{@link #COVERAGE_POOR}</li>
+     *             <li>{@link #COVERAGE_GOOD}</li>
+     *         </ul>
+     *     </li>
+     * </ul>
+     * @param message The message type to send.
+     * @param value The message value corresponding to the type.
+     */
+    public final void sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int message, int value) {
+        if (mListener != null) {
+            mListener.onSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(this, message, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when a GSM or CDMA call disconnects.
+     * The CallDiagnosticService can return a human readable disconnect message which will be passed
+     * to the Dialer app as the {@link DisconnectCause#getDescription()}.  A dialer app typically
+     * shows this message at the termination of the call.  If {@code null} is returned, the
+     * disconnect message generated by the telephony stack will be shown instead.
+     * <p>
+     * @param disconnectCause the disconnect cause for the call.
+     * @param preciseDisconnectCause the precise disconnect cause for the call.
+     * @return the disconnect message to use in place of the default Telephony message, or
+     * {@code null} if the default message will not be overridden.
+     */
+    // TODO: Wire in Telephony support for this.
+    public abstract @Nullable CharSequence onCallDisconnected(
+            @Annotation.DisconnectCauses int disconnectCause,
+            @Annotation.PreciseDisconnectCauses int preciseDisconnectCause);
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when an IMS call disconnects and Telephony has already
+     * provided the disconnect reason info and disconnect message for the call.  The
+     * {@link CallDiagnosticService} can intercept the raw IMS disconnect reason at this point and
+     * combine it with other call diagnostic information it is aware of to override the disconnect
+     * call message if desired.
+     *
+     * @param disconnectReason The {@link ImsReasonInfo} associated with the call disconnection.
+     * @return A user-readable call disconnect message to use in place of the platform-generated
+     * disconnect message, or {@code null} if the disconnect message should not be overridden.
+     */
+    // TODO: Wire in Telephony support for this.
+    public abstract @Nullable CharSequence onCallDisconnected(
+            @NonNull ImsReasonInfo disconnectReason);
+
+    /**
+     * Telecom calls this method when a {@link CallQuality} report is received from the telephony
+     * stack for a call.
+     * @param callQuality The call quality report for this call.
+     */
+    public abstract void onCallQualityReceived(@NonNull CallQuality callQuality);
+
+     /**
+      * Signals the active default dialer app to display a call diagnostic message.  This can be
+      * used to report problems encountered during the span of a call.
+      * <p>
+      * The {@link CallDiagnosticService} provides a unique client-specific identifier used to
+      * identify the specific diagnostic message type.
+      * <p>
+      * The {@link CallDiagnosticService} should call {@link #clearDiagnosticMessage(int)} when the
+      * diagnostic condition has cleared.
+      * @param messageId the unique message identifier.
+      * @param message a human-readable, localized message to be shown to the user indicating a
+      *                call issue which has occurred, along with potential mitigating actions.
+     */
+    public final void displayDiagnosticMessage(int messageId, @NonNull
+            CharSequence message) {
+        if (mListener != null) {
+            mListener.onDisplayDiagnosticMessage(this, messageId, message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Signals to the active default dialer that the diagnostic message previously signalled using
+     * {@link #displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)} with the specified messageId is no
+     * longer applicable (e.g. service has improved, for example.
+     * @param messageId the message identifier for a message previously shown via
+     *                  {@link #displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)}.
+     */
+    public final void clearDiagnosticMessage(int messageId) {
+        if (mListener != null) {
+            mListener.onClearDiagnosticMessage(this, messageId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called by the {@link CallDiagnosticService} to update the call details for this
+     * {@link DiagnosticCall} based on an update received from Telecom.
+     * @param newDetails the new call details.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void handleCallUpdated(@NonNull Call.Details newDetails) {
+        mCallDetails = newDetails;
+        onCallDetailsChanged(newDetails);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Log.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Log.java
index 2a4fdcb..922eddb 100644
--- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Log.java
+++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/Log.java
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
             return "";
         }
         return Arrays.stream(packageName.split("\\."))
-                .map(s -> s.substring(0,1))
+                .map(s -> s.length() == 0 ? "" : s.substring(0, 1))
                 .collect(Collectors.joining(""));
     }
 }