diff --git a/core/java/android/view/IWindowSession.aidl b/core/java/android/view/IWindowSession.aidl
index 11a3168..1f8f0820 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/IWindowSession.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/view/IWindowSession.aidl
@@ -372,4 +372,14 @@
      */
     oneway void notifyImeWindowVisibilityChangedFromClient(IWindow window, boolean visible,
             in ImeTracker.Token statsToken);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies WindowState whether inset animations are currently running within the Window.
+     * This value is used by the server to vote for refresh rate.
+     * see {@link com.android.server.wm.WindowState#mInsetsAnimationRunning).
+     *
+     * @param window The window that is insets animaiton is running.
+     * @param running Indicates the insets animation state.
+     */
+    oneway void notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(IWindow window, boolean running);
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java b/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
index 5b4b5300..072a835 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java
@@ -2514,12 +2514,16 @@
     @VisibleForTesting
     public void notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(boolean running) {
         if (sToolkitSetFrameRateReadOnlyFlagValue) {
-            mInsetsAnimationRunning = running;
             if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW)) {
                 Trace.instant(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW,
                         TextUtils.formatSimple("notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(%s)",
                         Boolean.toString(running)));
             }
+            mInsetsAnimationRunning = running;
+            try {
+                mWindowSession.notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(mWindow, running);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java b/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java
index 65e9930..72a595d 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/WindowlessWindowManager.java
@@ -679,6 +679,11 @@
             @NonNull ImeTracker.Token statsToken) {
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(IWindow window, boolean running) {
+        // NO-OP
+    }
+
     void setParentInterface(@Nullable ISurfaceControlViewHostParent parentInterface) {
         IBinder oldInterface = mParentInterface == null ? null : mParentInterface.asBinder();
         IBinder newInterface = parentInterface == null ? null : parentInterface.asBinder();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicy.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicy.java
index e4c34ed..5ce8a32 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicy.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicy.java
@@ -234,6 +234,12 @@
             return w.mFrameRateVote.reset();
         }
 
+        // If insets animation is running, do not convey the preferred app refresh rate to let VRI
+        // to control the refresh rate.
+        if (w.isInsetsAnimationRunning()) {
+            return w.mFrameRateVote.reset();
+        }
+
         // If the app set a preferredDisplayModeId, the preferred refresh rate is the refresh rate
         // of that mode id.
         if (refreshRateSwitchingType != SWITCHING_TYPE_RENDER_FRAME_RATE_ONLY) {
@@ -272,7 +278,7 @@
     float getPreferredMinRefreshRate(WindowState w) {
         // If app is animating, it's not able to control refresh rate because we want the animation
         // to run in default refresh rate.
-        if (w.isAnimationRunningSelfOrParent()) {
+        if (w.isAnimationRunningSelfOrParent() || w.isInsetsAnimationRunning()) {
             return 0;
         }
 
@@ -295,7 +301,7 @@
     float getPreferredMaxRefreshRate(WindowState w) {
         // If app is animating, it's not able to control refresh rate because we want the animation
         // to run in default refresh rate.
-        if (w.isAnimationRunningSelfOrParent()) {
+        if (w.isAnimationRunningSelfOrParent() || w.isInsetsAnimationRunning()) {
             return 0;
         }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java
index 0f66b93..07de489 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java
@@ -1012,4 +1012,15 @@
             }
         }
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(IWindow window, boolean running) {
+        synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
+            final WindowState win = mService.windowForClientLocked(this, window,
+                    false /* throwOnError */);
+            if (win != null) {
+                win.notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(running);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
index 6009848..d7128af 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@
 import android.os.Trace;
 import android.os.WorkSource;
 import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
 import android.util.MergedConfiguration;
@@ -792,6 +793,16 @@
     }
     private final List<DrawHandler> mDrawHandlers = new ArrayList<>();
 
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether inset animations are currently running within the Window.
+     * This value is used by (@link com.android.server.wm.RefreshRatePolicy.java)
+     * to omit setting a frame rate on the WindowState. Insets Animation is unique in that
+     * sense that an app might drive an insets animation for a Window owned by a different
+     * app (such as IME). In that case, we need the app that drives the insets animation
+     * to be able to vote for high refresh rate from VRI.
+     */
+    private boolean mInsetsAnimationRunning;
+
     private final Consumer<SurfaceControl.Transaction> mSeamlessRotationFinishedConsumer = t -> {
         finishSeamlessRotation(t);
         updateSurfacePosition(t);
@@ -6180,4 +6191,19 @@
         }
         mWmService.scheduleAnimationLocked();
     }
+
+    void notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(boolean running) {
+        if (Trace.isTagEnabled(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER)) {
+            Trace.instant(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER,
+                    TextUtils.formatSimple("%s: notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(%s)",
+                    getName(),
+                    Boolean.toString(running)));
+        }
+        mInsetsAnimationRunning = running;
+        mWmService.scheduleAnimationLocked();
+    }
+
+    boolean isInsetsAnimationRunning() {
+        return mInsetsAnimationRunning;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicyTest.java b/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicyTest.java
index 3d08ca2..cc38f02 100644
--- a/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicyTest.java
+++ b/services/tests/wmtests/src/com/android/server/wm/RefreshRatePolicyTest.java
@@ -270,6 +270,46 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testInsetsAnimationAppOverridePreferredModeId() {
+        final WindowState overrideWindow = createWindow("overrideWindow");
+        overrideWindow.mAttrs.packageName = "com.android.test";
+        overrideWindow.mAttrs.preferredDisplayModeId = LOW_MODE_ID;
+        parcelLayoutParams(overrideWindow);
+        assertEquals(LOW_MODE_ID, mPolicy.getPreferredModeId(overrideWindow));
+        assertTrue(mPolicy.updateFrameRateVote(overrideWindow));
+        assertEquals(FRAME_RATE_VOTE_LOW_EXACT, overrideWindow.mFrameRateVote);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMinRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMaxRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+
+        overrideWindow.notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(true);
+        assertEquals(LOW_MODE_ID, mPolicy.getPreferredModeId(overrideWindow));
+        assertTrue(mPolicy.updateFrameRateVote(overrideWindow));
+        assertEquals(FRAME_RATE_VOTE_NONE, overrideWindow.mFrameRateVote);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMinRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMaxRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInsetsAnimationAppOverridePreferredRefreshRate() {
+        final WindowState overrideWindow = createWindow("overrideWindow");
+        overrideWindow.mAttrs.packageName = "com.android.test";
+        overrideWindow.mAttrs.preferredRefreshRate = LOW_REFRESH_RATE;
+        parcelLayoutParams(overrideWindow);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredModeId(overrideWindow));
+        assertTrue(mPolicy.updateFrameRateVote(overrideWindow));
+        assertEquals(FRAME_RATE_VOTE_LOW_PREFERRED, overrideWindow.mFrameRateVote);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMinRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMaxRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+
+        overrideWindow.notifyInsetsAnimationRunningStateChanged(true);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredModeId(overrideWindow));
+        assertTrue(mPolicy.updateFrameRateVote(overrideWindow));
+        assertEquals(FRAME_RATE_VOTE_NONE, overrideWindow.mFrameRateVote);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMinRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+        assertEquals(0, mPolicy.getPreferredMaxRefreshRate(overrideWindow), FLOAT_TOLERANCE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testAnimatingCamera() {
         final WindowState cameraUsingWindow = createWindow("cameraUsingWindow");
         cameraUsingWindow.mAttrs.packageName = "com.android.test";