Resource Path Obfuscation

This CL allows aapt2 to obfuscate resource paths within the output apk
and move resources to shorter obfuscated paths. This reduces apk size
when there is a large number of resources since the path metadata exists
in 4 places in the apk.

This CL adds two arguments to aapt2, one to enable resource path
obfuscation and one to point to a path to output the path map to (for
later debugging).

Test: make aapt2_tests
Bug: b/75965637

Change-Id: I9cacafe1d17800d673566b2d61b0b88f3fb8d60c
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.cpp b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.cpp
index 328b0be..2e6af18 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "optimize/MultiApkGenerator.h"
 #include "optimize/ResourceDeduper.h"
 #include "optimize/ResourceFilter.h"
+#include "optimize/ResourcePathShortener.h"
 #include "optimize/VersionCollapser.h"
 #include "split/TableSplitter.h"
 #include "util/Files.h"
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
 using ::android::ResTable_config;
 using ::android::StringPiece;
 using ::android::base::ReadFileToString;
+using ::android::base::WriteStringToFile;
 using ::android::base::StringAppendF;
 using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
 
@@ -143,6 +145,21 @@
       return 1;
     }
 
+    if (options_.shorten_resource_paths) {
+      ResourcePathShortener shortener(options_.table_flattener_options.shortened_path_map);
+      if (!shortener.Consume(context_, apk->GetResourceTable())) {
+        context_->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage() << "failed shortening resource paths");
+        return 1;
+      }
+      if (options_.shortened_paths_map_path
+          && !WriteShortenedPathsMap(options_.table_flattener_options.shortened_path_map,
+                                      options_.shortened_paths_map_path.value())) {
+        context_->GetDiagnostics()->Error(DiagMessage()
+                                          << "failed to write shortened resource paths to file");
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+
     // Adjust the SplitConstraints so that their SDK version is stripped if it is less than or
     // equal to the minSdk.
     options_.split_constraints =
@@ -264,6 +281,15 @@
                                         ArchiveEntry::kAlign, writer);
   }
 
+  bool WriteShortenedPathsMap(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &path_map,
+                               const std::string &file_path) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    for (auto it = path_map.cbegin(); it != path_map.cend(); ++it) {
+      ss << it->first << " -> " << it->second << "\n";
+    }
+    return WriteStringToFile(ss.str(), file_path);
+  }
+
   OptimizeOptions options_;
   OptimizeContext* context_;
 };
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.h b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.h
index 43bc216..7df9cf7 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.h
+++ b/tools/aapt2/cmd/Optimize.h
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
   // Set of artifacts to keep when generating multi-APK splits. If the list is empty, all artifacts
   // are kept and will be written as output.
   std::unordered_set<std::string> kept_artifacts;
+
+  // Whether or not to shorten resource paths in the APK.
+  bool shorten_resource_paths;
+
+  // Path to the output map of original resource paths to shortened paths.
+  Maybe<std::string> shortened_paths_map_path;
 };
 
 class OptimizeCommand : public Command {
@@ -100,6 +106,12 @@
     AddOptionalSwitch("--enable-resource-obfuscation",
         "Enables obfuscation of key string pool to single value",
         &options_.table_flattener_options.collapse_key_stringpool);
+    AddOptionalSwitch("--enable-resource-path-shortening",
+        "Enables shortening of the path of the resources inside the APK.",
+        &options_.shorten_resource_paths);
+    AddOptionalFlag("--resource-path-shortening-map",
+        "Path to output the map of old resource paths to shortened paths.",
+        &options_.shortened_paths_map_path);
     AddOptionalSwitch("-v", "Enables verbose logging", &verbose_);
   }
 
@@ -108,6 +120,9 @@
  private:
   OptimizeOptions options_;
 
+  bool WriteObfuscatedPathsMap(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &path_map,
+                               const std::string &file_path);
+
   Maybe<std::string> config_path_;
   Maybe<std::string> whitelist_path_;
   Maybe<std::string> resources_config_path_;
@@ -121,4 +136,4 @@
 
 }// namespace aapt
 
-#endif //AAPT2_OPTIMIZE_H
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif //AAPT2_OPTIMIZE_H