Reland "Use reference counted pointers for ApkAssets"

This reverts commit cf6e79f809034386b04ae551db815ab087f76c0a

Updates:
    Prepare the shared pointers for the whole operation at once
    instead of re-locking them on each iteration.
    Still a regression of about 5% for changing theme's
    AssetManager object, vs the original 40%

    + change the log message to a warning as it doesn't break
      the app

Original comment:

    Use reference counted pointers for ApkAssets

    The primary reason for memory corruption is freed ApkAssets
    Java expected them to only be freed in the finalizers, but
    there are explicit close() calls now, destroying objects that
    are still in use in some AssetManager2 objects

    This CL makes sure those AssetManagers don't assume ApkAssets
    always exist, but instead tries to lock them in memory for any
    access

    It also adds logging in case of deleting an assets object with
    any weak pointers still existing. Those will get into the
    bugreports attached to related bugs to help with investigation.

    Benchmarks don't regress, and the device appears to be working.
    Given that the crashes used to be pretty rare, let's wait for
    any new reports or lack of those.

    + add a missing .clang-format file to the jni directory
    + enabled C++23 in the project that uses AssetManager headers

    Bug: 197260547
    Bug: 276922628
    Test: unit tests + boot + benchmarks
    Old change id: I495fd9e012fe370a1f725dbb0265b4ee1be8d805

Change-Id: Id668fbcf07db17b09691a344c04e98df83006f97
diff --git a/cmds/idmap2/idmap2/Lookup.cpp b/cmds/idmap2/idmap2/Lookup.cpp
index f41e57c..add0d8d 100644
--- a/cmds/idmap2/idmap2/Lookup.cpp
+++ b/cmds/idmap2/idmap2/Lookup.cpp
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
     return Error("failed to parse config");
   }
 
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const ApkAssets>> apk_assets;
+  std::vector<AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr> apk_assets;
   std::string target_path;
   std::string target_package_name;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < idmap_paths.size(); i++) {
@@ -217,24 +217,21 @@
     apk_assets.push_back(std::move(overlay_apk));
   }
 
-  // AssetManager2::SetApkAssets requires raw ApkAssets pointers, not unique_ptrs
-  std::vector<const ApkAssets*> raw_pointer_apk_assets;
-  std::transform(apk_assets.cbegin(), apk_assets.cend(), std::back_inserter(raw_pointer_apk_assets),
-                 [](const auto& p) -> const ApkAssets* { return p.get(); });
-  AssetManager2 am;
-  am.SetApkAssets(raw_pointer_apk_assets);
-  am.SetConfiguration(config);
+  {
+    // Make sure |apk_assets| vector outlives the asset manager as it doesn't own the assets.
+    AssetManager2 am(apk_assets, config);
 
-  const Result<ResourceId> resid = ParseResReference(am, resid_str, target_package_name);
-  if (!resid) {
-    return Error(resid.GetError(), "failed to parse resource ID");
-  }
+    const Result<ResourceId> resid = ParseResReference(am, resid_str, target_package_name);
+    if (!resid) {
+      return Error(resid.GetError(), "failed to parse resource ID");
+    }
 
-  const Result<std::string> value = GetValue(&am, *resid);
-  if (!value) {
-    return Error(value.GetError(), "resource 0x%08x not found", *resid);
+    const Result<std::string> value = GetValue(&am, *resid);
+    if (!value) {
+      return Error(value.GetError(), "resource 0x%08x not found", *resid);
+    }
+    std::cout << *value << std::endl;
   }
-  std::cout << *value << std::endl;
 
   return Unit{};
 }
diff --git a/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/ResourceContainer.cpp b/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/ResourceContainer.cpp
index 0e35904..7869fbd 100644
--- a/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/ResourceContainer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/idmap2/libidmap2/ResourceContainer.cpp
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
 }
 
 struct ResState {
-  std::unique_ptr<ApkAssets> apk_assets;
+  AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr apk_assets;
   const LoadedArsc* arsc;
   const LoadedPackage* package;
   std::unique_ptr<AssetManager2> am;
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
     }
 
     state.am = std::make_unique<AssetManager2>();
-    if (!state.am->SetApkAssets({state.apk_assets.get()})) {
+    if (!state.am->SetApkAssets({state.apk_assets})) {
       return Error("failed to create asset manager");
     }
 
diff --git a/cmds/idmap2/tests/ResourceUtilsTests.cpp b/cmds/idmap2/tests/ResourceUtilsTests.cpp
index 6914208..011040b 100644
--- a/cmds/idmap2/tests/ResourceUtilsTests.cpp
+++ b/cmds/idmap2/tests/ResourceUtilsTests.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     apk_assets_ = ApkAssets::Load(GetTargetApkPath());
     ASSERT_THAT(apk_assets_, NotNull());
 
-    am_.SetApkAssets({apk_assets_.get()});
+    am_.SetApkAssets({apk_assets_});
   }
 
   const AssetManager2& GetAssetManager() {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
  private:
   AssetManager2 am_;
-  std::unique_ptr<const ApkAssets> apk_assets_;
+  AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr apk_assets_;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ResourceUtilsTests, ResToTypeEntryName) {