Replace Maybe with std::optional

With c++17, std::optional provides the functionality that Maybe
provided.

Bug: 183215655
Test: aapt2_tests
Change-Id: I62bb9c2fa4985dc5217a6ed153df92b85ad9a034
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.cpp b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.cpp
index dd06b38..e7a4585 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "io/FileSystem.h"
 #include "io/StringStream.h"
 #include "util/Files.h"
-#include "util/Maybe.h"
 #include "util/Util.h"
 #include "xml/XmlActionExecutor.h"
 #include "xml/XmlDom.h"
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@
 }
 
 /** Returns the value of the version-code-order attribute for a given element. */
-Maybe<int32_t> GetVersionCodeOrder(const Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag) {
+std::optional<int32_t> GetVersionCodeOrder(const Element* element, IDiagnostics* diag) {
   const xml::Attribute* version = element->FindAttribute("", "version-code-order");
   if (version == nullptr) {
     std::string label = GetLabel(element, diag);
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@
 
 /** Copies the values referenced in a configuration group to the target list. */
 template <typename T>
-bool CopyXmlReferences(const Maybe<std::string>& name, const Group<T>& groups,
+bool CopyXmlReferences(const std::optional<std::string>& name, const Group<T>& groups,
                        std::vector<T>* target) {
   // If there was no item configured, there is nothing to do and no error.
   if (!name) {
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@
  * success, or false if the either the placeholder is not found in the name, or the value is not
  * present and the placeholder was.
  */
-bool ReplacePlaceholder(const StringPiece& placeholder, const Maybe<StringPiece>& value,
+bool ReplacePlaceholder(const StringPiece& placeholder, const std::optional<StringPiece>& value,
                         std::string* name, IDiagnostics* diag) {
   size_t offset = name->find(placeholder.data());
   bool found = (offset != std::string::npos);
@@ -207,17 +206,17 @@
 }
 
 /** Converts a ConfiguredArtifact into an OutputArtifact. */
-Maybe<OutputArtifact> ToOutputArtifact(const ConfiguredArtifact& artifact,
-                                       const std::string& apk_name,
-                                       const PostProcessingConfiguration& config,
-                                       IDiagnostics* diag) {
+std::optional<OutputArtifact> ToOutputArtifact(const ConfiguredArtifact& artifact,
+                                               const std::string& apk_name,
+                                               const PostProcessingConfiguration& config,
+                                               IDiagnostics* diag) {
   if (!artifact.name && !config.artifact_format) {
     diag->Error(
         DiagMessage() << "Artifact does not have a name and no global name template defined");
     return {};
   }
 
-  Maybe<std::string> artifact_name =
+  std::optional<std::string> artifact_name =
       (artifact.name) ? artifact.Name(apk_name, diag)
                       : artifact.ToArtifactName(config.artifact_format.value(), apk_name, diag);
 
@@ -287,9 +286,9 @@
 namespace configuration {
 
 /** Returns the binary reprasentation of the XML configuration. */
-Maybe<PostProcessingConfiguration> ExtractConfiguration(const std::string& contents,
-                                                        const std::string& config_path,
-                                                        IDiagnostics* diag) {
+std::optional<PostProcessingConfiguration> ExtractConfiguration(const std::string& contents,
+                                                                const std::string& config_path,
+                                                                IDiagnostics* diag) {
   StringInputStream in(contents);
   std::unique_ptr<xml::XmlResource> doc = xml::Inflate(&in, diag, Source(config_path));
   if (!doc) {
@@ -351,7 +350,8 @@
 /**
  * Returns the common artifact base name from a template string.
  */
-Maybe<std::string> ToBaseName(std::string result, const StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) {
+std::optional<std::string> ToBaseName(std::string result, const StringPiece& apk_name,
+                                      IDiagnostics* diag) {
   const StringPiece ext = file::GetExtension(apk_name);
   size_t end_index = apk_name.to_string().rfind(ext.to_string());
   const std::string base_name =
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@
 
   // Base name is optional.
   if (result.find("${basename}") != std::string::npos) {
-    Maybe<StringPiece> maybe_base_name =
-        base_name.empty() ? Maybe<StringPiece>{} : Maybe<StringPiece>{base_name};
+    auto maybe_base_name = base_name.empty() ? std::nullopt
+                                             : std::optional<StringPiece>{base_name};
     if (!ReplacePlaceholder("${basename}", maybe_base_name, &result, diag)) {
       return {};
     }
@@ -383,10 +383,10 @@
   return result;
 }
 
-Maybe<std::string> ConfiguredArtifact::ToArtifactName(const StringPiece& format,
-                                                      const StringPiece& apk_name,
-                                                      IDiagnostics* diag) const {
-  Maybe<std::string> base = ToBaseName(format.to_string(), apk_name, diag);
+std::optional<std::string> ConfiguredArtifact::ToArtifactName(const StringPiece& format,
+                                                              const StringPiece& apk_name,
+                                                              IDiagnostics* diag) const {
+  std::optional<std::string> base = ToBaseName(format.to_string(), apk_name, diag);
   if (!base) {
     return {};
   }
@@ -419,7 +419,8 @@
   return result;
 }
 
-Maybe<std::string> ConfiguredArtifact::Name(const StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) const {
+std::optional<std::string> ConfiguredArtifact::Name(const StringPiece& apk_name,
+                                                    IDiagnostics* diag) const {
   if (!name) {
     return {};
   }
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@
 }  // namespace configuration
 
 /** Returns a ConfigurationParser for the file located at the provided path. */
-Maybe<ConfigurationParser> ConfigurationParser::ForPath(const std::string& path) {
+std::optional<ConfigurationParser> ConfigurationParser::ForPath(const std::string& path) {
   std::string contents;
   if (!ReadFileToString(path, &contents, true)) {
     return {};
@@ -442,9 +443,9 @@
     : contents_(std::move(contents)), config_path_(config_path), diag_(&noop_) {
 }
 
-Maybe<std::vector<OutputArtifact>> ConfigurationParser::Parse(
+std::optional<std::vector<OutputArtifact>> ConfigurationParser::Parse(
     const android::StringPiece& apk_path) {
-  Maybe<PostProcessingConfiguration> maybe_config =
+  std::optional<PostProcessingConfiguration> maybe_config =
       ExtractConfiguration(contents_, config_path_, diag_);
   if (!maybe_config) {
     return {};
@@ -460,7 +461,8 @@
   int version = 1;
 
   for (const ConfiguredArtifact& artifact : config.artifacts) {
-    Maybe<OutputArtifact> output_artifact = ToOutputArtifact(artifact, apk_name, config, diag_);
+    std::optional<OutputArtifact> output_artifact =
+        ToOutputArtifact(artifact, apk_name, config, diag_);
     if (!output_artifact) {
       // Defer return an error condition so that all errors are reported.
       valid = false;
@@ -538,7 +540,7 @@
 
   bool valid = true;
   OrderedEntry<Abi>& entry = config->abi_groups[label];
-  Maybe<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
+  std::optional<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
   if (!order) {
     valid = false;
   } else {
@@ -589,7 +591,7 @@
 
   bool valid = true;
   OrderedEntry<ConfigDescription>& entry = config->screen_density_groups[label];
-  Maybe<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
+  std::optional<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
   if (!order) {
     valid = false;
   } else {
@@ -656,7 +658,7 @@
 
   bool valid = true;
   OrderedEntry<ConfigDescription>& entry = config->locale_groups[label];
-  Maybe<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
+  std::optional<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
   if (!order) {
     valid = false;
   } else {
@@ -724,19 +726,19 @@
       entry.label = attr.value;
       valid_attr = true;
     } else if (attr.name == "minSdkVersion") {
-      Maybe<int> version = ResourceUtils::ParseSdkVersion(attr.value);
+      std::optional<int> version = ResourceUtils::ParseSdkVersion(attr.value);
       if (version) {
         valid_attr = true;
         entry.min_sdk_version = version.value();
       }
     } else if (attr.name == "targetSdkVersion") {
-      Maybe<int> version = ResourceUtils::ParseSdkVersion(attr.value);
+      std::optional<int> version = ResourceUtils::ParseSdkVersion(attr.value);
       if (version) {
         valid_attr = true;
         entry.target_sdk_version = version;
       }
     } else if (attr.name == "maxSdkVersion") {
-      Maybe<int> version = ResourceUtils::ParseSdkVersion(attr.value);
+      std::optional<int> version = ResourceUtils::ParseSdkVersion(attr.value);
       if (version) {
         valid_attr = true;
         entry.max_sdk_version = version;
@@ -778,7 +780,7 @@
 
   bool valid = true;
   OrderedEntry<GlTexture>& entry = config->gl_texture_groups[label];
-  Maybe<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
+  std::optional<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
   if (!order) {
     valid = false;
   } else {
@@ -828,7 +830,7 @@
 
   bool valid = true;
   OrderedEntry<DeviceFeature>& entry = config->device_feature_groups[label];
-  Maybe<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
+  std::optional<int32_t> order = GetVersionCodeOrder(root_element, diag);
   if (!order) {
     valid = false;
   } else {
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.h b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.h
index b9e3be9..195b4ba 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.h
+++ b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef AAPT2_CONFIGURATION_H
 #define AAPT2_CONFIGURATION_H
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "androidfw/ConfigDescription.h"
 
 #include "Diagnostics.h"
-#include "util/Maybe.h"
 
 namespace aapt {
 
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
  */
 struct Locale {
   /** The ISO<?> standard locale language code. */
-  Maybe<std::string> lang;
+  std::optional<std::string> lang;
   /** The ISO<?> standard locale region code. */
-  Maybe<std::string> region;
+  std::optional<std::string> region;
 
   inline friend bool operator==(const Locale& lhs, const Locale& rhs) {
     return lhs.lang == rhs.lang && lhs.region == rhs.region;
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@
 struct AndroidSdk {
   std::string label;
   int min_sdk_version;  // min_sdk_version is mandatory if splitting by SDK.
-  Maybe<int> target_sdk_version;
-  Maybe<int> max_sdk_version;
-  Maybe<AndroidManifest> manifest;
+  std::optional<int> target_sdk_version;
+  std::optional<int> max_sdk_version;
+  std::optional<AndroidManifest> manifest;
 
   static AndroidSdk ForMinSdk(int min_sdk) {
     AndroidSdk sdk;
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
   std::vector<Abi> abis;
   std::vector<android::ConfigDescription> screen_densities;
   std::vector<android::ConfigDescription> locales;
-  Maybe<AndroidSdk> android_sdk;
+  std::optional<AndroidSdk> android_sdk;
   std::vector<DeviceFeature> features;
   std::vector<GlTexture> textures;
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
  public:
 
   /** Returns a ConfigurationParser for the file located at the provided path. */
-  static Maybe<ConfigurationParser> ForPath(const std::string& path);
+  static std::optional<ConfigurationParser> ForPath(const std::string& path);
 
   /** Returns a ConfigurationParser for the configuration in the provided file contents. */
   static ConfigurationParser ForContents(const std::string& contents, const std::string& path) {
@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@
    * Parses the configuration file and returns the results. If the configuration could not be parsed
    * the result is empty and any errors will be displayed with the provided diagnostics context.
    */
-  Maybe<std::vector<configuration::OutputArtifact>> Parse(const android::StringPiece& apk_path);
+  std::optional<std::vector<configuration::OutputArtifact>> Parse(
+      const android::StringPiece& apk_path);
 
  protected:
   /**
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.internal.h b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.internal.h
index c541688..42ef5159 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.internal.h
+++ b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser.internal.h
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
    * have not been able to determine the sort order with the previous comparisons.
    */
   template <typename T>
-  ComparisonChain& Add(const Group<T>& groups, const Maybe<std::string>& lhs,
-                       const Maybe<std::string>& rhs) {
+  ComparisonChain& Add(const Group<T>& groups, const std::optional<std::string>& lhs,
+                       const std::optional<std::string>& rhs) {
     return Add(GetGroupOrder(groups, lhs), GetGroupOrder(groups, rhs));
   }
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 
  private:
   template <typename T>
-  inline size_t GetGroupOrder(const Entry<T>& groups, const Maybe<std::string>& label) {
+  inline size_t GetGroupOrder(const Entry<T>& groups, const std::optional<std::string>& label) {
     if (!label) {
       return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
     }
@@ -122,32 +122,33 @@
 /** Output artifact configuration options. */
 struct ConfiguredArtifact {
   /** Name to use for output of processing foo.apk -> foo.<name>.apk. */
-  Maybe<std::string> name;
+  std::optional<std::string> name;
   /** If present, uses the ABI group with this name. */
-  Maybe<std::string> abi_group;
+  std::optional<std::string> abi_group;
   /** If present, uses the screen density group with this name. */
-  Maybe<std::string> screen_density_group;
+  std::optional<std::string> screen_density_group;
   /** If present, uses the locale group with this name. */
-  Maybe<std::string> locale_group;
+  std::optional<std::string> locale_group;
   /** If present, uses the Android SDK with this name. */
-  Maybe<std::string> android_sdk;
+  std::optional<std::string> android_sdk;
   /** If present, uses the device feature group with this name. */
-  Maybe<std::string> device_feature_group;
+  std::optional<std::string> device_feature_group;
   /** If present, uses the OpenGL texture group with this name. */
-  Maybe<std::string> gl_texture_group;
+  std::optional<std::string> gl_texture_group;
 
   /** Convert an artifact name template into a name string based on configuration contents. */
-  Maybe<std::string> ToArtifactName(const android::StringPiece& format,
-                                    const android::StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) const;
+  std::optional<std::string> ToArtifactName(const android::StringPiece& format,
+                                            const android::StringPiece& apk_name,
+                                            IDiagnostics* diag) const;
 
   /** Convert an artifact name template into a name string based on configuration contents. */
-  Maybe<std::string> Name(const android::StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) const;
+  std::optional<std::string> Name(const android::StringPiece& apk_name, IDiagnostics* diag) const;
 };
 
 /** AAPT2 XML configuration file binary representation. */
 struct PostProcessingConfiguration {
   std::vector<ConfiguredArtifact> artifacts;
-  Maybe<std::string> artifact_format;
+  std::optional<std::string> artifact_format;
 
   Group<Abi> abi_groups;
   Group<android::ConfigDescription> screen_density_groups;
@@ -212,9 +213,9 @@
 };
 
 /** Parses the provided XML document returning the post processing configuration. */
-Maybe<PostProcessingConfiguration> ExtractConfiguration(const std::string& contents,
-                                                        const std::string& config_path,
-                                                        IDiagnostics* diag);
+std::optional<PostProcessingConfiguration> ExtractConfiguration(const std::string& contents,
+                                                                const std::string& config_path,
+                                                                IDiagnostics* diag);
 
 namespace handler {
 
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser_test.cpp b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser_test.cpp
index e5b3107..e5eaccc 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser_test.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt2/configuration/ConfigurationParser_test.cpp
@@ -31,11 +31,6 @@
 namespace aapt {
 
 namespace configuration {
-void PrintTo(const AndroidSdk& sdk, std::ostream* os) {
-  *os << "SDK: min=" << sdk.min_sdk_version
-      << ", target=" << sdk.target_sdk_version.value_or_default(-1)
-      << ", max=" << sdk.max_sdk_version.value_or_default(-1);
-}
 
 bool operator==(const ConfiguredArtifact& lhs, const ConfiguredArtifact& rhs) {
   return lhs.name == rhs.name && lhs.abi_group == rhs.abi_group &&
@@ -45,20 +40,6 @@
          lhs.gl_texture_group == rhs.gl_texture_group;
 }
 
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Maybe<std::string>& value) {
-  PrintTo(value, &out);
-  return out;
-}
-
-void PrintTo(const ConfiguredArtifact& artifact, std::ostream* os) {
-  *os << "\n{"
-      << "\n  name: " << artifact.name << "\n  sdk: " << artifact.android_sdk
-      << "\n  abi: " << artifact.abi_group << "\n  density: " << artifact.screen_density_group
-      << "\n  locale: " << artifact.locale_group
-      << "\n  features: " << artifact.device_feature_group
-      << "\n  textures: " << artifact.gl_texture_group << "\n}\n";
-}
-
 namespace handler {
 
 namespace {
@@ -186,7 +167,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ConfigurationParserTest, ExtractConfiguration) {
-  Maybe<PostProcessingConfiguration> maybe_config =
+  std::optional<PostProcessingConfiguration> maybe_config =
       ExtractConfiguration(kValidConfig, "fake.xml", &diag_);
 
   PostProcessingConfiguration config = maybe_config.value();
@@ -928,7 +909,8 @@
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(x86.ToArtifactName("something.${abi${density}}.apk", "", &diag));
 
-  const Maybe<std::string>& name = x86.ToArtifactName("something.${abi${abi}}.apk", "", &diag);
+  const std::optional<std::string>& name =
+      x86.ToArtifactName("something.${abi${abi}}.apk", "", &diag);
   ASSERT_TRUE(name);
   EXPECT_EQ(name.value(), "something.${abix86}.apk");
 }