diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java
index 307867c..d2adfdd 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/Settings.java
@@ -4893,8 +4893,6 @@
             pw.print("]");
         }
         pw.println();
-        File dataDir = PackageInfoUtils.getDataDir(ps, UserHandle.myUserId());
-        pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  dataDir="); pw.println(dataDir.getAbsolutePath());
         if (pkg != null) {
             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  versionName="); pw.println(pkg.getVersionName());
             pw.print(prefix); pw.print("  usesNonSdkApi="); pw.println(pkg.isNonSdkApiRequested());
@@ -5195,6 +5193,10 @@
             pw.print("      installReason=");
             pw.println(userState.getInstallReason());
 
+            final File dataDir = PackageInfoUtils.getDataDir(ps, user.id);
+            pw.print("      dataDir=");
+            pw.println(dataDir == null ? "null" : dataDir.getAbsolutePath());
+
             final PackageUserStateInternal pus = ps.readUserState(user.id);
             pw.print("      firstInstallTime=");
             date.setTime(pus.getFirstInstallTimeMillis());
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ArtManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ArtManagerService.java
index 31856f1..f4f03f4 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ArtManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ArtManagerService.java
@@ -544,11 +544,6 @@
      */
     public boolean compileLayouts(@NonNull PackageStateInternal ps, @NonNull AndroidPackage pkg) {
         try {
-            final String packageName = pkg.getPackageName();
-            final String apkPath = pkg.getSplits().get(0).getPath();
-            // TODO(b/143971007): Use a cross-user directory
-            File dataDir = PackageInfoUtils.getDataDir(ps, UserHandle.myUserId());
-            final String outDexFile = dataDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/code_cache/compiled_view.dex";
             if (ps.isPrivileged() || pkg.isUseEmbeddedDex()
                     || pkg.isDefaultToDeviceProtectedStorage()) {
                 // Privileged apps prefer to load trusted code so they don't use compiled views.
@@ -558,6 +553,14 @@
                 // selinux permissions required for writing to user_de.
                 return false;
             }
+            final String packageName = pkg.getPackageName();
+            final String apkPath = pkg.getSplits().get(0).getPath();
+            final File dataDir = PackageInfoUtils.getDataDir(ps, UserHandle.myUserId());
+            if (dataDir == null) {
+                // The app is not installed on the target user and doesn't have a data dir
+                return false;
+            }
+            final String outDexFile = dataDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/code_cache/compiled_view.dex";
             Log.i("PackageManager", "Compiling layouts in " + packageName + " (" + apkPath +
                     ") to " + outDexFile);
             final long callingId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ViewCompiler.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ViewCompiler.java
index 6405ea5..c5b65a3 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ViewCompiler.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/dex/ViewCompiler.java
@@ -40,8 +40,11 @@
     public boolean compileLayouts(PackageStateInternal ps, String apkPath) {
         try {
             final String packageName = ps.getPackageName();
-            // TODO(b/143971007): Use a cross-user directory
-            File dataDir = PackageInfoUtils.getDataDir(ps, UserHandle.myUserId());
+            final File dataDir = PackageInfoUtils.getDataDir(ps, UserHandle.myUserId());
+            if (dataDir == null) {
+                // The app is not installed on the target user and doesn't have a data dir
+                return false;
+            }
             final String outDexFile = dataDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/code_cache/compiled_view.dex";
             Log.i("PackageManager", "Compiling layouts in " + packageName + " (" + apkPath +
                 ") to " + outDexFile);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/parsing/PackageInfoUtils.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/parsing/PackageInfoUtils.java
index 27812df..fc07909 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/parsing/PackageInfoUtils.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/parsing/PackageInfoUtils.java
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
 
         updateApplicationInfo(info, flags, state);
 
-        initForUser(info, pkg, userId);
+        initForUser(info, pkg, userId, state);
 
         // TODO(b/135203078): Remove PackageParser1/toAppInfoWithoutState and clean all this up
         PackageStateUnserialized pkgState = pkgSetting.getTransientState();
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
         info.splitDependencies = pkg.getSplitDependencies().size() == 0
                 ? null : pkg.getSplitDependencies();
 
-        initForUser(info, pkg, userId);
+        initForUser(info, pkg, userId, state);
 
         info.primaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.getPrimaryCpuAbi();
         info.secondaryCpuAbi = pkgSetting.getSecondaryCpuAbi();
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
     }
 
     private static void initForUser(ApplicationInfo output, AndroidPackage input,
-            @UserIdInt int userId) {
+            @UserIdInt int userId, PackageUserStateInternal state) {
         PackageImpl pkg = ((PackageImpl) input);
         String packageName = input.getPackageName();
         output.uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, UserHandle.getAppId(input.getUid()));
@@ -1011,6 +1011,12 @@
             return;
         }
 
+        if (!pkg.isSystem() && state.getCeDataInode() <= 0) {
+            // The data dir has been deleted
+            output.dataDir = null;
+            return;
+        }
+
         // For performance reasons, all these paths are built as strings
         if (userId == UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
             output.credentialProtectedDataDir =
@@ -1045,7 +1051,7 @@
     // This duplicates the ApplicationInfo variant because it uses field assignment and the classes
     // don't inherit from each other, unfortunately. Consolidating logic would introduce overhead.
     private static void initForUser(InstrumentationInfo output, AndroidPackage input,
-            @UserIdInt int userId) {
+            @UserIdInt int userId, PackageUserStateInternal state) {
         PackageImpl pkg = ((PackageImpl) input);
         String packageName = input.getPackageName();
         if ("android".equals(packageName)) {
@@ -1053,6 +1059,12 @@
             return;
         }
 
+        if (!pkg.isSystem() && state.getCeDataInode() <= 0) {
+            // The data dir has been deleted
+            output.dataDir = null;
+            return;
+        }
+
         // For performance reasons, all these paths are built as strings
         if (userId == UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
             output.credentialProtectedDataDir =
@@ -1084,12 +1096,21 @@
         }
     }
 
-    @NonNull
+    /**
+     * Returns the data dir of the app for the target user. Return null if the app isn't installed
+     * on the target user and doesn't have a data dir on the target user.
+     */
+    @Nullable
     public static File getDataDir(PackageStateInternal ps, int userId) {
         if ("android".equals(ps.getPackageName())) {
             return Environment.getDataSystemDirectory();
         }
 
+        if (!ps.isSystem() && ps.getUserStateOrDefault(userId).getCeDataInode() <= 0) {
+            // The data dir has been deleted
+            return null;
+        }
+
         if (ps.isDefaultToDeviceProtectedStorage()
                 && PackageManager.APPLY_DEFAULT_TO_DEVICE_PROTECTED_STORAGE) {
             return Environment.getDataUserDePackageDirectory(ps.getVolumeUuid(), userId,
diff --git a/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/server/src/com/android/server/pm/ScanTests.java b/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/server/src/com/android/server/pm/ScanTests.java
index e2939c1..98c6c42 100644
--- a/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/server/src/com/android/server/pm/ScanTests.java
+++ b/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/server/src/com/android/server/pm/ScanTests.java
@@ -612,6 +612,9 @@
 
         final PackageSetting pkgSetting = scanResult.mPkgSetting;
         assertBasicPackageSetting(scanResult, packageName, isInstant, pkgSetting);
+        // pretend that the data dir has been set up already, so that the generated applicationInfo
+        // includes the expected data dir string
+        pkgSetting.setCeDataInode(/* ceDataInode= */100, /* userId= */0);
 
         final ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = PackageInfoUtils.generateApplicationInfo(
                 pkgSetting.getPkg(), 0, pkgSetting.getUserStateOrDefault(0), 0, pkgSetting);