Introduce a new FGS type for media processing.

This new type should be used for CUJs related to photo or video editing
and processing.

The use of this type will be time-limited by a new callback API will be
introduced in a follow-up change.

Bug: 317788011
Test: atest ActivityManagerForegroundServiceTypeTest
Change-Id: I8f79905f5cd35116f0cb20451827a8a95924867d
diff --git a/core/api/current.txt b/core/api/current.txt
index ec8f070..5db722c 100644
--- a/core/api/current.txt
+++ b/core/api/current.txt
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
     field public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_HEALTH = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_HEALTH";
     field public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION";
     field public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK";
+    field @FlaggedApi("android.content.pm.introduce_media_processing_type") public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING";
     field public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROJECTION = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROJECTION";
     field public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE";
     field public static final String FOREGROUND_SERVICE_PHONE_CALL = "android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_PHONE_CALL";
@@ -13284,6 +13285,7 @@
     field @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_LOCATION}, anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, conditional=true) public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_LOCATION = 8; // 0x8
     field public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MANIFEST = -1; // 0xffffffff
     field @RequiresPermission(value=android.Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK, conditional=true) public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK = 2; // 0x2
+    field @FlaggedApi("android.content.pm.introduce_media_processing_type") @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING) public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING = 8192; // 0x2000
     field @RequiresPermission(value=android.Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROJECTION, conditional=true) public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 32; // 0x20
     field @RequiresPermission(allOf={android.Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE}, anyOf={android.Manifest.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT, android.Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, conditional=true) public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MICROPHONE = 128; // 0x80
     field @Deprecated public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_NONE = 0; // 0x0
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ForegroundServiceTypePolicy.java b/core/java/android/app/ForegroundServiceTypePolicy.java
index ac9c497..d1e517b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/ForegroundServiceTypePolicy.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/ForegroundServiceTypePolicy.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_LOCATION;
 import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MANIFEST;
 import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK;
+import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING;
 import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION;
 import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MICROPHONE;
 import static android.content.pm.ServiceInfo.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_NONE;
@@ -577,6 +578,26 @@
     );
 
     /**
+     * The policy for the {@link ServiceInfo#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING}.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final @NonNull ForegroundServiceTypePolicyInfo FGS_TYPE_POLICY_MEDIA_PROCESSING =
+            new ForegroundServiceTypePolicyInfo(
+                    FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING,
+                    ForegroundServiceTypePolicyInfo.INVALID_CHANGE_ID,
+                    ForegroundServiceTypePolicyInfo.INVALID_CHANGE_ID,
+                    new ForegroundServiceTypePermissions(new ForegroundServiceTypePermission[] {
+                            new RegularPermission(
+                                    Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING)
+                    }, true),
+                    null /* anyOfPermissions */,
+                    null /* permissionEnforcementFlag */,
+                    true /* permissionEnforcementFlagDefaultValue */,
+                    false /* foregroundOnlyPermission */
+            );
+
+    /**
      * The policy for the {@link ServiceInfo#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SPECIAL_USE}.
      *
      * @hide
@@ -1331,6 +1352,8 @@
                     FGS_TYPE_POLICY_SYSTEM_EXEMPTED);
             mForegroundServiceTypePolicies.put(FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SHORT_SERVICE,
                     FGS_TYPE_POLICY_SHORT_SERVICE);
+            mForegroundServiceTypePolicies.put(FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING,
+                    FGS_TYPE_POLICY_MEDIA_PROCESSING);
             // TODO (b/271950506): revisit it in the next release.
             // Hide the file management type for now. If anyone uses it, will default to "none".
             mForegroundServiceTypePolicies.put(FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SPECIAL_USE,
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/ServiceInfo.java b/core/java/android/content/pm/ServiceInfo.java
index 4d704c3..ae46c027 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/pm/ServiceInfo.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/ServiceInfo.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.content.pm;
 
 import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.FlaggedApi;
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.os.Parcel;
@@ -471,6 +472,17 @@
     public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_FILE_MANAGEMENT = 1 << 12;
 
     /**
+     * Constant corresponding to {@code mediaProcessing} in
+     * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
+     * Media processing use cases such as video or photo editing and processing.
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(
+            value = Manifest.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
+    )
+    @FlaggedApi(Flags.FLAG_INTRODUCE_MEDIA_PROCESSING_TYPE)
+    public static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING = 1 << 13;
+
+    /**
      * Constant corresponding to {@code specialUse} in
      * the {@link android.R.attr#foregroundServiceType} attribute.
      * Use cases that can't be categorized into any other foreground service types, but also
@@ -554,6 +566,7 @@
             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SYSTEM_EXEMPTED,
             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SHORT_SERVICE,
             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_FILE_MANAGEMENT,
+            FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING,
             FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SPECIAL_USE,
     })
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@@ -640,6 +653,8 @@
                 return "shortService";
             case FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_FILE_MANAGEMENT:
                 return "fileManagement";
+            case FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING:
+                return "mediaProcessing";
             case FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SPECIAL_USE:
                 return "specialUse";
             default:
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/flags.aconfig b/core/java/android/content/pm/flags.aconfig
index 94bec35..0b60977 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/pm/flags.aconfig
+++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/flags.aconfig
@@ -131,3 +131,10 @@
     bug: "310801107"
     is_fixed_read_only: true
 }
+
+flag {
+    name: "introduce_media_processing_type"
+    namespace: "backstage_power"
+    description: "Add a new FGS type for media processing use cases."
+    bug: "317788011"
+}
diff --git a/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml b/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml
index c6209dd..3a53c32 100644
--- a/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -7145,6 +7145,16 @@
         android:label="@string/permlab_foregroundServiceFileManagement"
         android:protectionLevel="normal|instant" />
 
+    <!-- @FlaggedApi("android.content.pm.introduce_media_processing_type")
+         Allows a regular application to use {@link android.app.Service#startForeground
+         Service.startForeground} with the type "mediaProcessing".
+         <p>Protection level: normal|instant
+    -->
+    <permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING"
+                android:description="@string/permdesc_foregroundServiceMediaProcessing"
+                android:label="@string/permlab_foregroundServiceMediaProcessing"
+                android:protectionLevel="normal|instant" />
+
     <!-- Allows a regular application to use {@link android.app.Service#startForeground
          Service.startForeground} with the type "specialUse".
          <p>Protection level: normal|appop|instant
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml b/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml
index d1143c4..f246dae9 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml
@@ -1746,6 +1746,12 @@
             TODO: b/258855262 mark this field as {@code hide} once this bug is fixed.
             <flag name="fileManagement" value="0x1000" />
         -->
+        <!-- Media processing use cases such as video or photo editing and processing.
+            <p>Requires the app to hold the permission
+            {@link android.Manifest.permission#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING} in order to use
+            this type.
+        -->
+        <flag name="mediaProcessing" value="0x2000" />
         <!-- Use cases that can't be categorized into any other foreground service types, but also
             can't use @link android.app.job.JobInfo.Builder} APIs.
             See {@link android.content.pm.ServiceInfo#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_SPECIAL_USE} for the
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
index d2fb9e1..542e9d6 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -1248,6 +1248,11 @@
     <string name="permdesc_foregroundServiceFileManagement">Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type \"fileManagement\"</string>
 
     <!-- Title of an application permission, listed so the user can choose whether they want to allow the application to do this. -->
+    <string name="permlab_foregroundServiceMediaProcessing">run foreground service with the type \"mediaProcessing\"</string>
+    <!-- Description of an application permission, listed so the user can choose whether they want to allow the application to do this. -->
+    <string name="permdesc_foregroundServiceMediaProcessing">Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type \"mediaProcessing\"</string>
+
+    <!-- Title of an application permission, listed so the user can choose whether they want to allow the application to do this. -->
     <string name="permlab_foregroundServiceSpecialUse">run foreground service with the type \"specialUse\"</string>
     <!-- Description of an application permission, listed so the user can choose whether they want to allow the application to do this. -->
     <string name="permdesc_foregroundServiceSpecialUse">Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type \"specialUse\"</string>
diff --git a/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml b/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml
index 477c42e..507d9c4 100644
--- a/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -810,6 +810,9 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_FILE_MANAGEMENT" />
 
     <!-- Permission required for CTS test - CtsAppFgsTestCases -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING" />
+
+    <!-- Permission required for CTS test - CtsAppFgsTestCases -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_SPECIAL_USE" />
 
     <!-- Permissions required for CTS test - CtsAppFgsTestCases -->