Merge "Cleanup user data when user stopped"
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index c5c6012..3a6b347 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
   ],
   "presubmit": [
     {
+      "name": "ManagedProvisioningTests",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "androidx.test.filters.FlakyTest"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
       "name": "FrameworksUiServicesTests",
       "options": [
         {
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/BigIntegerPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/BigIntegerPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c12dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/BigIntegerPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Tries to measure important BigInteger operations across a variety of BigInteger sizes. Note that
+ * BigInteger implementations commonly need to use wildly different algorithms for different sizes,
+ * so relative performance may change substantially depending on the size of the integer. This is
+ * not structured as a proper benchmark; just run main(), e.g. with vogar
+ * libcore/benchmarks/src/benchmarks/BigIntegerBenchmark.java.
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class BigIntegerPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    // A simple sum of products computation, mostly so we can check timing in the
+    // absence of any division. Computes the sum from 1 to n of ((10^prec) << 30) + 1)^2,
+    // repeating the multiplication, but not addition of 1, each time through the loop.
+    // Check the last few bits of the result as we go. Assumes n < 2^30.
+    // Note that we're actually squaring values in computing the product.
+    // That affects the algorithm used by some implementations.
+    private static void inner(int n, int prec) {
+        BigInteger big = BigInteger.TEN.pow(prec).shiftLeft(30).add(BigInteger.ONE);
+        BigInteger sum = BigInteger.ZERO;
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            sum = sum.add(big.multiply(big));
+        }
+        if (sum.and(BigInteger.valueOf(0x3fffffff)).intValue() != n) {
+            throw new AssertionError(
+                    "inner() got " + sum.and(BigInteger.valueOf(0x3fffffff)) + " instead of " + n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Execute the above rep times, optionally timing it.
+    @Test
+    public void repeatInner() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 10; i <= 10_000; i *= 10) {
+                inner(100, i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Approximate the sum of the first 1000 terms of the harmonic series (sum of 1/m as m
+    // goes from 1 to n) to about prec digits. The result has an implicit decimal point
+    // prec digits from the right.
+    private static BigInteger harmonic1000(int prec) {
+        BigInteger scaledOne = BigInteger.TEN.pow(prec);
+        BigInteger sum = BigInteger.ZERO;
+        for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; ++i) {
+            sum = sum.add(scaledOne.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(i)));
+        }
+        return sum;
+    }
+
+    // Execute the above rep times, optionally timing it.
+    // Check results for equality, and print one, to compaare against reference.
+    @Test
+    public void repeatHarmonic1000() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 5; i <= 5_000; i *= 10) {
+                BigInteger refRes = harmonic1000(i);
+                BigInteger newRes = harmonic1000(i);
+                if (!newRes.equals(refRes)) {
+                    throw new AssertionError(newRes + " != " + refRes);
+                }
+                if (i >= 50
+                        && !refRes.toString()
+                                .startsWith("748547086055034491265651820433390017652167916970")) {
+                    throw new AssertionError("harmanic(" + i + ") incorrectly produced " + refRes);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Repeatedly execute just the base conversion from the last test, allowing
+    // us to time and check it for consistency as well.
+    @Test
+    public void repeatToString() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 5; i <= 5_000; i *= 10) {
+                BigInteger refRes = harmonic1000(i);
+                String refString = refRes.toString();
+                // Disguise refRes to avoid compiler optimization issues.
+                BigInteger newRes = refRes.shiftLeft(30).add(BigInteger.valueOf(i)).shiftRight(30);
+                // The time-consuming part:
+                String newString = newRes.toString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Compute base^exp, where base and result are scaled/multiplied by scaleBy to make them
+    // integers. exp >= 0 .
+    private static BigInteger myPow(BigInteger base, int exp, BigInteger scaleBy) {
+        if (exp == 0) {
+            return scaleBy; // Return one.
+        } else if ((exp & 1) != 0) {
+            BigInteger tmp = myPow(base, exp - 1, scaleBy);
+            return tmp.multiply(base).divide(scaleBy);
+        } else {
+            BigInteger tmp = myPow(base, exp / 2, scaleBy);
+            return tmp.multiply(tmp).divide(scaleBy);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Approximate e by computing (1 + 1/n)^n to prec decimal digits.
+    // This isn't necessarily a very good approximation to e.
+    // Return the result, scaled by 10^prec.
+    private static BigInteger eApprox(int n, int prec) {
+        BigInteger scaledOne = BigInteger.TEN.pow(prec);
+        BigInteger base = scaledOne.add(scaledOne.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(n)));
+        return myPow(base, n, scaledOne);
+    }
+
+    // Repeatedly execute and check the above, printing one of the results
+    // to compare to reference.
+    @Test
+    public void repeatEApprox() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 10; i <= 10_000; i *= 10) {
+                BigInteger refRes = eApprox(100_000, i);
+                BigInteger newRes = eApprox(100_000, i);
+                if (!newRes.equals(refRes)) {
+                    throw new AssertionError(newRes + " != " + refRes);
+                }
+                if (i >= 10 && !refRes.toString().startsWith("271826")) {
+                    throw new AssertionError(
+                            "eApprox(" + 100_000 + "," + i + ") incorrectly produced " + refRes);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Test / time modPow()
+    @Test
+    public void repeatModPow() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 5; i <= 500; i *= 10) {
+                BigInteger odd1 = BigInteger.TEN.pow(i / 2).add(BigInteger.ONE);
+                BigInteger odd2 = BigInteger.TEN.pow(i / 2).add(BigInteger.valueOf(17));
+                BigInteger product = odd1.multiply(odd2);
+                BigInteger exponent = BigInteger.TEN.pow(i / 2 - 1);
+                BigInteger base = BigInteger.TEN.pow(i / 4);
+                BigInteger newRes = base.modPow(exponent, product);
+                if (!newRes.mod(odd1).equals(base.modPow(exponent, odd1))) {
+                    throw new AssertionError(
+                            "ModPow() result incorrect mod odd1:"
+                                    + odd1
+                                    + "; lastRes.mod(odd1)="
+                                    + newRes.mod(odd1)
+                                    + " vs. "
+                                    + "base.modPow(exponent, odd1)="
+                                    + base.modPow(exponent, odd1)
+                                    + " base="
+                                    + base
+                                    + " exponent="
+                                    + exponent);
+                }
+                if (!newRes.mod(odd2).equals(base.modPow(exponent, odd2))) {
+                    throw new AssertionError("ModPow() result incorrect mod odd2");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Test / time modInverse()
+    @Test
+    public void repeatModInverse() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 10; i <= 10_000; i *= 10) {
+                BigInteger odd1 = BigInteger.TEN.pow(i / 2).add(BigInteger.ONE);
+                BigInteger odd2 = BigInteger.TEN.pow(i / 2).add(BigInteger.valueOf(17));
+                BigInteger product = odd1.multiply(odd2);
+                BigInteger arg = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(i / 4);
+                BigInteger lastRes = null;
+                BigInteger newRes = arg.modInverse(product);
+                lastRes = newRes;
+                if (!lastRes.mod(odd1).equals(arg.modInverse(odd1))) {
+                    throw new AssertionError("ModInverse() result incorrect mod odd1");
+                }
+                if (!lastRes.mod(odd2).equals(arg.modInverse(odd2))) {
+                    throw new AssertionError("ModInverse() result incorrect mod odd2");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/BufferedZipFilePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/BufferedZipFilePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04ef09e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/BufferedZipFilePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
+import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public final class BufferedZipFilePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    int[] mReadSize = new int[] {4, 32, 128};
+    int[] mCompressedSize = new int[] {128, 1024, 8192, 65536};
+    private File mFile;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mFile = File.createTempFile("BufferedZipFilePerfTest", ".zip");
+        mFile.deleteOnExit();
+        Random random = new Random(0);
+        ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(mFile));
+        for (int i = 0; i < mCompressedSize.length; i++) {
+            byte[] data = new byte[8192];
+            out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("entry.data" + mCompressedSize[i]));
+            int written = 0;
+            while (written < mCompressedSize[i]) {
+                random.nextBytes(data);
+                int toWrite = Math.min(mCompressedSize[i] - written, data.length);
+                out.write(data, 0, toWrite);
+                written += toWrite;
+            }
+        }
+        out.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeUnbufferedRead() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mCompressedSize.length; i++) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < mReadSize.length; j++) {
+                    ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(mFile);
+                    ZipEntry entry = zipFile.getEntry("entry.data" + mCompressedSize[i]);
+                    InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
+                    byte[] buffer = new byte[mReadSize[j]];
+                    while (in.read(buffer) != -1) {
+                        // Keep reading
+                    }
+                    in.close();
+                    zipFile.close();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeBufferedRead() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < mCompressedSize.length; i++) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < mReadSize.length; j++) {
+                    ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(mFile);
+                    ZipEntry entry = zipFile.getEntry("entry.data" + mCompressedSize[i]);
+                    InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(zipFile.getInputStream(entry));
+                    byte[] buffer = new byte[mReadSize[j]];
+                    while (in.read(buffer) != -1) {
+                        // Keep reading
+                    }
+                    in.close();
+                    zipFile.close();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ClassLoaderResourcePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ClassLoaderResourcePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ae88b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ClassLoaderResourcePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ClassLoaderResourcePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private static final String EXISTENT_RESOURCE = "java/util/logging/logging.properties";
+    private static final String MISSING_RESOURCE = "missing_entry";
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetBootResource_hit() {
+        ClassLoader currentClassLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        Assert.assertNotNull(currentClassLoader.getResource(EXISTENT_RESOURCE));
+
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            currentClassLoader.getResource(EXISTENT_RESOURCE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetBootResource_miss() {
+        ClassLoader currentClassLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        Assert.assertNull(currentClassLoader.getResource(MISSING_RESOURCE));
+
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            currentClassLoader.getResource(MISSING_RESOURCE);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ClonePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ClonePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e73916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ClonePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ClonePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    static class CloneableObject implements Cloneable {
+        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+            return super.clone();
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CloneableManyFieldObject implements Cloneable {
+        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+            return super.clone();
+        }
+
+        Object mO1 = new Object();
+        Object mO2 = new Object();
+        Object mO3 = new Object();
+        Object mO4 = new Object();
+        Object mO5 = new Object();
+        Object mO6 = new Object();
+        Object mO7 = new Object();
+        Object mO8 = new Object();
+        Object mO9 = new Object();
+        Object mO10 = new Object();
+        Object mO11 = new Object();
+        Object mO12 = new Object();
+        Object mO13 = new Object();
+        Object mO14 = new Object();
+        Object mO15 = new Object();
+        Object mO16 = new Object();
+        Object mO17 = new Object();
+        Object mO18 = new Object();
+        Object mO19 = new Object();
+        Object mO20 = new Object();
+        Object mO21 = new Object();
+        Object mO22 = new Object();
+        Object mO23 = new Object();
+        Object mO24 = new Object();
+        Object mO25 = new Object();
+        Object mO26 = new Object();
+        Object mO27 = new Object();
+        Object mO28 = new Object();
+        Object mO29 = new Object();
+        Object mO30 = new Object();
+        Object mO31 = new Object();
+        Object mO32 = new Object();
+        Object mO33 = new Object();
+        Object mO34 = new Object();
+        Object mO35 = new Object();
+        Object mO36 = new Object();
+        Object mO37 = new Object();
+        Object mO38 = new Object();
+        Object mO39 = new Object();
+        Object mO40 = new Object();
+        Object mO41 = new Object();
+        Object mO42 = new Object();
+        Object mO43 = new Object();
+        Object mO44 = new Object();
+        Object mO45 = new Object();
+        Object mO46 = new Object();
+        Object mO47 = new Object();
+        Object mO48 = new Object();
+        Object mO49 = new Object();
+        Object mO50 = new Object();
+        Object mO51 = new Object();
+        Object mO52 = new Object();
+        Object mO53 = new Object();
+        Object mO54 = new Object();
+        Object mO55 = new Object();
+        Object mO56 = new Object();
+        Object mO57 = new Object();
+        Object mO58 = new Object();
+        Object mO59 = new Object();
+        Object mO60 = new Object();
+        Object mO61 = new Object();
+        Object mO62 = new Object();
+        Object mO63 = new Object();
+        Object mO64 = new Object();
+        Object mO65 = new Object();
+        Object mO66 = new Object();
+        Object mO67 = new Object();
+        Object mO68 = new Object();
+        Object mO69 = new Object();
+        Object mO70 = new Object();
+        Object mO71 = new Object();
+        Object mO72 = new Object();
+        Object mO73 = new Object();
+        Object mO74 = new Object();
+        Object mO75 = new Object();
+        Object mO76 = new Object();
+        Object mO77 = new Object();
+        Object mO78 = new Object();
+        Object mO79 = new Object();
+        Object mO80 = new Object();
+        Object mO81 = new Object();
+        Object mO82 = new Object();
+        Object mO83 = new Object();
+        Object mO84 = new Object();
+        Object mO85 = new Object();
+        Object mO86 = new Object();
+        Object mO87 = new Object();
+        Object mO88 = new Object();
+        Object mO89 = new Object();
+        Object mO90 = new Object();
+        Object mO91 = new Object();
+        Object mO92 = new Object();
+        Object mO93 = new Object();
+        Object mO94 = new Object();
+        Object mO95 = new Object();
+        Object mO96 = new Object();
+        Object mO97 = new Object();
+        Object mO98 = new Object();
+        Object mO99 = new Object();
+        Object mO100 = new Object();
+        Object mO101 = new Object();
+        Object mO102 = new Object();
+        Object mO103 = new Object();
+        Object mO104 = new Object();
+        Object mO105 = new Object();
+        Object mO106 = new Object();
+        Object mO107 = new Object();
+        Object mO108 = new Object();
+        Object mO109 = new Object();
+        Object mO110 = new Object();
+        Object mO111 = new Object();
+        Object mO112 = new Object();
+        Object mO113 = new Object();
+        Object mO114 = new Object();
+        Object mO115 = new Object();
+        Object mO116 = new Object();
+        Object mO117 = new Object();
+        Object mO118 = new Object();
+        Object mO119 = new Object();
+        Object mO120 = new Object();
+        Object mO121 = new Object();
+        Object mO122 = new Object();
+        Object mO123 = new Object();
+        Object mO124 = new Object();
+        Object mO125 = new Object();
+        Object mO126 = new Object();
+        Object mO127 = new Object();
+        Object mO128 = new Object();
+        Object mO129 = new Object();
+        Object mO130 = new Object();
+        Object mO131 = new Object();
+        Object mO132 = new Object();
+        Object mO133 = new Object();
+        Object mO134 = new Object();
+        Object mO135 = new Object();
+        Object mO136 = new Object();
+        Object mO137 = new Object();
+        Object mO138 = new Object();
+        Object mO139 = new Object();
+        Object mO140 = new Object();
+        Object mO141 = new Object();
+        Object mO142 = new Object();
+        Object mO143 = new Object();
+        Object mO144 = new Object();
+        Object mO145 = new Object();
+        Object mO146 = new Object();
+        Object mO147 = new Object();
+        Object mO148 = new Object();
+        Object mO149 = new Object();
+        Object mO150 = new Object();
+        Object mO151 = new Object();
+        Object mO152 = new Object();
+        Object mO153 = new Object();
+        Object mO154 = new Object();
+        Object mO155 = new Object();
+        Object mO156 = new Object();
+        Object mO157 = new Object();
+        Object mO158 = new Object();
+        Object mO159 = new Object();
+        Object mO160 = new Object();
+        Object mO161 = new Object();
+        Object mO162 = new Object();
+        Object mO163 = new Object();
+        Object mO164 = new Object();
+        Object mO165 = new Object();
+        Object mO166 = new Object();
+        Object mO167 = new Object();
+        Object mO168 = new Object();
+        Object mO169 = new Object();
+        Object mO170 = new Object();
+        Object mO171 = new Object();
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+        Object mO971 = new Object();
+        Object mO972 = new Object();
+        Object mO973 = new Object();
+        Object mO974 = new Object();
+        Object mO975 = new Object();
+        Object mO976 = new Object();
+        Object mO977 = new Object();
+        Object mO978 = new Object();
+        Object mO979 = new Object();
+        Object mO980 = new Object();
+        Object mO981 = new Object();
+        Object mO982 = new Object();
+        Object mO983 = new Object();
+        Object mO984 = new Object();
+        Object mO985 = new Object();
+        Object mO986 = new Object();
+        Object mO987 = new Object();
+        Object mO988 = new Object();
+        Object mO989 = new Object();
+        Object mO990 = new Object();
+        Object mO991 = new Object();
+        Object mO992 = new Object();
+        Object mO993 = new Object();
+        Object mO994 = new Object();
+        Object mO995 = new Object();
+        Object mO996 = new Object();
+        Object mO997 = new Object();
+        Object mO998 = new Object();
+        Object mO999 = new Object();
+    }
+
+    static class Deep0 {}
+
+    static class Deep1 extends Deep0 {}
+
+    static class Deep2 extends Deep1 {}
+
+    static class Deep3 extends Deep2 {}
+
+    static class Deep4 extends Deep3 {}
+
+    static class Deep5 extends Deep4 {}
+
+    static class Deep6 extends Deep5 {}
+
+    static class Deep7 extends Deep6 {}
+
+    static class Deep8 extends Deep7 {}
+
+    static class Deep9 extends Deep8 {}
+
+    static class Deep10 extends Deep9 {}
+
+    static class Deep11 extends Deep10 {}
+
+    static class Deep12 extends Deep11 {}
+
+    static class Deep13 extends Deep12 {}
+
+    static class Deep14 extends Deep13 {}
+
+    static class Deep15 extends Deep14 {}
+
+    static class Deep16 extends Deep15 {}
+
+    static class Deep17 extends Deep16 {}
+
+    static class Deep18 extends Deep17 {}
+
+    static class Deep19 extends Deep18 {}
+
+    static class Deep20 extends Deep19 {}
+
+    static class Deep21 extends Deep20 {}
+
+    static class Deep22 extends Deep21 {}
+
+    static class Deep23 extends Deep22 {}
+
+    static class Deep24 extends Deep23 {}
+
+    static class Deep25 extends Deep24 {}
+
+    static class Deep26 extends Deep25 {}
+
+    static class Deep27 extends Deep26 {}
+
+    static class Deep28 extends Deep27 {}
+
+    static class Deep29 extends Deep28 {}
+
+    static class Deep30 extends Deep29 {}
+
+    static class Deep31 extends Deep30 {}
+
+    static class Deep32 extends Deep31 {}
+
+    static class Deep33 extends Deep32 {}
+
+    static class Deep34 extends Deep33 {}
+
+    static class Deep35 extends Deep34 {}
+
+    static class Deep36 extends Deep35 {}
+
+    static class Deep37 extends Deep36 {}
+
+    static class Deep38 extends Deep37 {}
+
+    static class Deep39 extends Deep38 {}
+
+    static class Deep40 extends Deep39 {}
+
+    static class Deep41 extends Deep40 {}
+
+    static class Deep42 extends Deep41 {}
+
+    static class Deep43 extends Deep42 {}
+
+    static class Deep44 extends Deep43 {}
+
+    static class Deep45 extends Deep44 {}
+
+    static class Deep46 extends Deep45 {}
+
+    static class Deep47 extends Deep46 {}
+
+    static class Deep48 extends Deep47 {}
+
+    static class Deep49 extends Deep48 {}
+
+    static class Deep50 extends Deep49 {}
+
+    static class Deep51 extends Deep50 {}
+
+    static class Deep52 extends Deep51 {}
+
+    static class Deep53 extends Deep52 {}
+
+    static class Deep54 extends Deep53 {}
+
+    static class Deep55 extends Deep54 {}
+
+    static class Deep56 extends Deep55 {}
+
+    static class Deep57 extends Deep56 {}
+
+    static class Deep58 extends Deep57 {}
+
+    static class Deep59 extends Deep58 {}
+
+    static class Deep60 extends Deep59 {}
+
+    static class Deep61 extends Deep60 {}
+
+    static class Deep62 extends Deep61 {}
+
+    static class Deep63 extends Deep62 {}
+
+    static class Deep64 extends Deep63 {}
+
+    static class Deep65 extends Deep64 {}
+
+    static class Deep66 extends Deep65 {}
+
+    static class Deep67 extends Deep66 {}
+
+    static class Deep68 extends Deep67 {}
+
+    static class Deep69 extends Deep68 {}
+
+    static class Deep70 extends Deep69 {}
+
+    static class Deep71 extends Deep70 {}
+
+    static class Deep72 extends Deep71 {}
+
+    static class Deep73 extends Deep72 {}
+
+    static class Deep74 extends Deep73 {}
+
+    static class Deep75 extends Deep74 {}
+
+    static class Deep76 extends Deep75 {}
+
+    static class Deep77 extends Deep76 {}
+
+    static class Deep78 extends Deep77 {}
+
+    static class Deep79 extends Deep78 {}
+
+    static class Deep80 extends Deep79 {}
+
+    static class Deep81 extends Deep80 {}
+
+    static class Deep82 extends Deep81 {}
+
+    static class Deep83 extends Deep82 {}
+
+    static class Deep84 extends Deep83 {}
+
+    static class Deep85 extends Deep84 {}
+
+    static class Deep86 extends Deep85 {}
+
+    static class Deep87 extends Deep86 {}
+
+    static class Deep88 extends Deep87 {}
+
+    static class Deep89 extends Deep88 {}
+
+    static class Deep90 extends Deep89 {}
+
+    static class Deep91 extends Deep90 {}
+
+    static class Deep92 extends Deep91 {}
+
+    static class Deep93 extends Deep92 {}
+
+    static class Deep94 extends Deep93 {}
+
+    static class Deep95 extends Deep94 {}
+
+    static class Deep96 extends Deep95 {}
+
+    static class Deep97 extends Deep96 {}
+
+    static class Deep98 extends Deep97 {}
+
+    static class Deep99 extends Deep98 {}
+
+    static class Deep100 extends Deep99 {}
+
+    static class DeepCloneable extends Deep100 implements Cloneable {
+        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+            return super.clone();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_Object_clone() {
+        try {
+            CloneableObject o = new CloneableObject();
+            BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                o.clone();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_Object_manyFieldClone() {
+        try {
+            CloneableManyFieldObject o = new CloneableManyFieldObject();
+            BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                o.clone();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_Object_deepClone() {
+        try {
+            DeepCloneable o = new DeepCloneable();
+            BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                o.clone();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_Array_clone() {
+        int[] o = new int[32];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            o.clone();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_ObjectArray_smallClone() {
+        Object[] o = new Object[32];
+        for (int i = 0; i < o.length / 2; ++i) {
+            o[i] = new Object();
+        }
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            o.clone();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_ObjectArray_largeClone() {
+        Object[] o = new Object[2048];
+        for (int i = 0; i < o.length / 2; ++i) {
+            o[i] = new Object();
+        }
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            o.clone();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/DeepArrayOpsPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/DeepArrayOpsPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f4f6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/DeepArrayOpsPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class DeepArrayOpsPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private Object[] mArray;
+    private Object[] mArray2;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int mArrayLength;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "mArrayLength({0})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{1}, {4}, {16}, {32}, {2048}});
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mArray = new Object[mArrayLength * 14];
+        mArray2 = new Object[mArrayLength * 14];
+        for (int i = 0; i < mArrayLength; i += 14) {
+            mArray[i] = new IntWrapper(i);
+            mArray2[i] = new IntWrapper(i);
+
+            mArray[i + 1] = new16ElementObjectmArray();
+            mArray2[i + 1] = new16ElementObjectmArray();
+
+            mArray[i + 2] = new boolean[16];
+            mArray2[i + 2] = new boolean[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 3] = new byte[16];
+            mArray2[i + 3] = new byte[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 4] = new char[16];
+            mArray2[i + 4] = new char[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 5] = new short[16];
+            mArray2[i + 5] = new short[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 6] = new float[16];
+            mArray2[i + 6] = new float[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 7] = new long[16];
+            mArray2[i + 7] = new long[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 8] = new int[16];
+            mArray2[i + 8] = new int[16];
+
+            mArray[i + 9] = new double[16];
+            mArray2[i + 9] = new double[16];
+
+            // SubmArray types are concrete objects.
+            mArray[i + 10] = new16ElementArray(String.class, String.class);
+            mArray2[i + 10] = new16ElementArray(String.class, String.class);
+
+            mArray[i + 11] = new16ElementArray(Integer.class, Integer.class);
+            mArray2[i + 11] = new16ElementArray(Integer.class, Integer.class);
+
+            // SubmArray types is an interface.
+            mArray[i + 12] = new16ElementArray(CharSequence.class, String.class);
+            mArray2[i + 12] = new16ElementArray(CharSequence.class, String.class);
+
+            mArray[i + 13] = null;
+            mArray2[i + 13] = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deepHashCode() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Arrays.deepHashCode(mArray);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deepEquals() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Arrays.deepEquals(mArray, mArray2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Object[] new16ElementObjectmArray() {
+        Object[] array = new Object[16];
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+            array[i] = new IntWrapper(i);
+        }
+
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static <T, V> T[] new16ElementArray(Class<T> mArrayType, Class<V> type)
+            throws Exception {
+        T[] array = (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, 16);
+        if (!mArrayType.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(mArrayType + " is not assignable from " + type);
+        }
+
+        Constructor<V> constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+            array[i] = (T) constructor.newInstance(String.valueOf(i + 1000));
+        }
+
+        return array;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A class that provides very basic equals() and hashCode() operations and doesn't resort to
+     * memoization tricks like {@link java.lang.Integer}.
+     *
+     * <p>Useful for providing equal objects that aren't the same (a.equals(b) but a != b).
+     */
+    public static final class IntWrapper {
+        private final int mWrapped;
+
+        public IntWrapper(int wrap) {
+            mWrapped = wrap;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return mWrapped;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (!(o instanceof IntWrapper)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return ((IntWrapper) o).mWrapped == this.mWrapped;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/FieldAccessPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/FieldAccessPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da94ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/FieldAccessPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** What does field access cost? */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class FieldAccessPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private static class Inner {
+        public int mPublicInnerIntVal;
+        protected int mProtectedInnerIntVal;
+        private int mPrivateInnerIntVal;
+        int mPackageInnerIntVal;
+    }
+
+    int mIntVal = 42;
+    final int mFinalIntVal = 42;
+    static int sStaticIntVal = 42;
+    static final int FINAL_INT_VAL = 42;
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeField() {
+        int result = 0;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = mIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldFinal() {
+        int result = 0;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = mFinalIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldStatic() {
+        int result = 0;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = sStaticIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldStaticFinal() {
+        int result = 0;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = FINAL_INT_VAL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldCached() {
+        int result = 0;
+        int cachedIntVal = this.mIntVal;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = cachedIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldPrivateInnerClassPublicField() {
+        int result = 0;
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = inner.mPublicInnerIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldPrivateInnerClassProtectedField() {
+        int result = 0;
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = inner.mProtectedInnerIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldPrivateInnerClassPrivateField() {
+        int result = 0;
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = inner.mPrivateInnerIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFieldPrivateInnerClassPackageField() {
+        int result = 0;
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = inner.mPackageInnerIntVal;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/HashedCollectionsPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/HashedCollectionsPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9446d99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/HashedCollectionsPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/** How do the various hash maps compare? */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class HashedCollectionsPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeHashMapGet() {
+        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        map.put("hello", "world");
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            map.get("hello");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeHashMapGet_Synchronized() {
+        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        synchronized (map) {
+            map.put("hello", "world");
+        }
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            synchronized (map) {
+                map.get("hello");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeHashtableGet() {
+        Hashtable<String, String> map = new Hashtable<String, String>();
+        map.put("hello", "world");
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            map.get("hello");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeLinkedHashMapGet() {
+        LinkedHashMap<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        map.put("hello", "world");
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            map.get("hello");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConcurrentHashMapGet() {
+        ConcurrentHashMap<String, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
+        map.put("hello", "world");
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            map.get("hello");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ImtConflictPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ImtConflictPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be2a7e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ImtConflictPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1818 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/**
+ * This file is script-generated by ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py. It measures the performance impact of
+ * conflicts in interface method tables. Run `python ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py >
+ * ImtConflictPerfTest.java` to regenerate.
+ *
+ * <p>Each interface has 64 methods, which is the current size of an IMT. C0 implements one
+ * interface, C1 implements two, C2 implements three, and so on. The intent is that C0 has no
+ * conflicts in its IMT, C1 has depth-2 conflicts in its IMT, C2 has depth-3 conflicts, etc. This is
+ * currently guaranteed by the fact that we hash interface methods by taking their method index
+ * modulo 64. (Note that a "conflict depth" of 1 means no conflict at all.)
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ImtConflictPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        C0 c0 = new C0();
+        callF0(c0);
+        C1 c1 = new C1();
+        callF0(c1);
+        callF19(c1);
+        C2 c2 = new C2();
+        callF0(c2);
+        callF19(c2);
+        callF38(c2);
+        C3 c3 = new C3();
+        callF0(c3);
+        callF19(c3);
+        callF38(c3);
+        callF57(c3);
+        C4 c4 = new C4();
+        callF0(c4);
+        callF19(c4);
+        callF38(c4);
+        callF57(c4);
+        callF76(c4);
+        C5 c5 = new C5();
+        callF0(c5);
+        callF19(c5);
+        callF38(c5);
+        callF57(c5);
+        callF76(c5);
+        callF95(c5);
+        C6 c6 = new C6();
+        callF0(c6);
+        callF19(c6);
+        callF38(c6);
+        callF57(c6);
+        callF76(c6);
+        callF95(c6);
+        callF114(c6);
+        C7 c7 = new C7();
+        callF0(c7);
+        callF19(c7);
+        callF38(c7);
+        callF57(c7);
+        callF76(c7);
+        callF95(c7);
+        callF114(c7);
+        callF133(c7);
+        C8 c8 = new C8();
+        callF0(c8);
+        callF19(c8);
+        callF38(c8);
+        callF57(c8);
+        callF76(c8);
+        callF95(c8);
+        callF114(c8);
+        callF133(c8);
+        callF152(c8);
+        C9 c9 = new C9();
+        callF0(c9);
+        callF19(c9);
+        callF38(c9);
+        callF57(c9);
+        callF76(c9);
+        callF95(c9);
+        callF114(c9);
+        callF133(c9);
+        callF152(c9);
+        callF171(c9);
+        C10 c10 = new C10();
+        callF0(c10);
+        callF19(c10);
+        callF38(c10);
+        callF57(c10);
+        callF76(c10);
+        callF95(c10);
+        callF114(c10);
+        callF133(c10);
+        callF152(c10);
+        callF171(c10);
+        callF190(c10);
+        C11 c11 = new C11();
+        callF0(c11);
+        callF19(c11);
+        callF38(c11);
+        callF57(c11);
+        callF76(c11);
+        callF95(c11);
+        callF114(c11);
+        callF133(c11);
+        callF152(c11);
+        callF171(c11);
+        callF190(c11);
+        callF209(c11);
+        C12 c12 = new C12();
+        callF0(c12);
+        callF19(c12);
+        callF38(c12);
+        callF57(c12);
+        callF76(c12);
+        callF95(c12);
+        callF114(c12);
+        callF133(c12);
+        callF152(c12);
+        callF171(c12);
+        callF190(c12);
+        callF209(c12);
+        callF228(c12);
+        C13 c13 = new C13();
+        callF0(c13);
+        callF19(c13);
+        callF38(c13);
+        callF57(c13);
+        callF76(c13);
+        callF95(c13);
+        callF114(c13);
+        callF133(c13);
+        callF152(c13);
+        callF171(c13);
+        callF190(c13);
+        callF209(c13);
+        callF228(c13);
+        callF247(c13);
+        C14 c14 = new C14();
+        callF0(c14);
+        callF19(c14);
+        callF38(c14);
+        callF57(c14);
+        callF76(c14);
+        callF95(c14);
+        callF114(c14);
+        callF133(c14);
+        callF152(c14);
+        callF171(c14);
+        callF190(c14);
+        callF209(c14);
+        callF228(c14);
+        callF247(c14);
+        callF266(c14);
+        C15 c15 = new C15();
+        callF0(c15);
+        callF19(c15);
+        callF38(c15);
+        callF57(c15);
+        callF76(c15);
+        callF95(c15);
+        callF114(c15);
+        callF133(c15);
+        callF152(c15);
+        callF171(c15);
+        callF190(c15);
+        callF209(c15);
+        callF228(c15);
+        callF247(c15);
+        callF266(c15);
+        callF285(c15);
+        C16 c16 = new C16();
+        callF0(c16);
+        callF19(c16);
+        callF38(c16);
+        callF57(c16);
+        callF76(c16);
+        callF95(c16);
+        callF114(c16);
+        callF133(c16);
+        callF152(c16);
+        callF171(c16);
+        callF190(c16);
+        callF209(c16);
+        callF228(c16);
+        callF247(c16);
+        callF266(c16);
+        callF285(c16);
+        callF304(c16);
+        C17 c17 = new C17();
+        callF0(c17);
+        callF19(c17);
+        callF38(c17);
+        callF57(c17);
+        callF76(c17);
+        callF95(c17);
+        callF114(c17);
+        callF133(c17);
+        callF152(c17);
+        callF171(c17);
+        callF190(c17);
+        callF209(c17);
+        callF228(c17);
+        callF247(c17);
+        callF266(c17);
+        callF285(c17);
+        callF304(c17);
+        callF323(c17);
+        C18 c18 = new C18();
+        callF0(c18);
+        callF19(c18);
+        callF38(c18);
+        callF57(c18);
+        callF76(c18);
+        callF95(c18);
+        callF114(c18);
+        callF133(c18);
+        callF152(c18);
+        callF171(c18);
+        callF190(c18);
+        callF209(c18);
+        callF228(c18);
+        callF247(c18);
+        callF266(c18);
+        callF285(c18);
+        callF304(c18);
+        callF323(c18);
+        callF342(c18);
+        C19 c19 = new C19();
+        callF0(c19);
+        callF19(c19);
+        callF38(c19);
+        callF57(c19);
+        callF76(c19);
+        callF95(c19);
+        callF114(c19);
+        callF133(c19);
+        callF152(c19);
+        callF171(c19);
+        callF190(c19);
+        callF209(c19);
+        callF228(c19);
+        callF247(c19);
+        callF266(c19);
+        callF285(c19);
+        callF304(c19);
+        callF323(c19);
+        callF342(c19);
+        callF361(c19);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth01() {
+        C0 c0 = new C0();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+            callF0(c0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth02() {
+        C1 c1 = new C1();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+            callF0(c1);
+            callF19(c1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth03() {
+        C2 c2 = new C2();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+            callF38(c2);
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+            callF38(c2);
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+            callF38(c2);
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+            callF38(c2);
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+            callF38(c2);
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+            callF38(c2);
+            callF0(c2);
+            callF19(c2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth04() {
+        C3 c3 = new C3();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c3);
+            callF19(c3);
+            callF38(c3);
+            callF57(c3);
+            callF0(c3);
+            callF19(c3);
+            callF38(c3);
+            callF57(c3);
+            callF0(c3);
+            callF19(c3);
+            callF38(c3);
+            callF57(c3);
+            callF0(c3);
+            callF19(c3);
+            callF38(c3);
+            callF57(c3);
+            callF0(c3);
+            callF19(c3);
+            callF38(c3);
+            callF57(c3);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth05() {
+        C4 c4 = new C4();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c4);
+            callF19(c4);
+            callF38(c4);
+            callF57(c4);
+            callF76(c4);
+            callF0(c4);
+            callF19(c4);
+            callF38(c4);
+            callF57(c4);
+            callF76(c4);
+            callF0(c4);
+            callF19(c4);
+            callF38(c4);
+            callF57(c4);
+            callF76(c4);
+            callF0(c4);
+            callF19(c4);
+            callF38(c4);
+            callF57(c4);
+            callF76(c4);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth06() {
+        C5 c5 = new C5();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c5);
+            callF19(c5);
+            callF38(c5);
+            callF57(c5);
+            callF76(c5);
+            callF95(c5);
+            callF0(c5);
+            callF19(c5);
+            callF38(c5);
+            callF57(c5);
+            callF76(c5);
+            callF95(c5);
+            callF0(c5);
+            callF19(c5);
+            callF38(c5);
+            callF57(c5);
+            callF76(c5);
+            callF95(c5);
+            callF0(c5);
+            callF19(c5);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth07() {
+        C6 c6 = new C6();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c6);
+            callF19(c6);
+            callF38(c6);
+            callF57(c6);
+            callF76(c6);
+            callF95(c6);
+            callF114(c6);
+            callF0(c6);
+            callF19(c6);
+            callF38(c6);
+            callF57(c6);
+            callF76(c6);
+            callF95(c6);
+            callF114(c6);
+            callF0(c6);
+            callF19(c6);
+            callF38(c6);
+            callF57(c6);
+            callF76(c6);
+            callF95(c6);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth08() {
+        C7 c7 = new C7();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c7);
+            callF19(c7);
+            callF38(c7);
+            callF57(c7);
+            callF76(c7);
+            callF95(c7);
+            callF114(c7);
+            callF133(c7);
+            callF0(c7);
+            callF19(c7);
+            callF38(c7);
+            callF57(c7);
+            callF76(c7);
+            callF95(c7);
+            callF114(c7);
+            callF133(c7);
+            callF0(c7);
+            callF19(c7);
+            callF38(c7);
+            callF57(c7);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth09() {
+        C8 c8 = new C8();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c8);
+            callF19(c8);
+            callF38(c8);
+            callF57(c8);
+            callF76(c8);
+            callF95(c8);
+            callF114(c8);
+            callF133(c8);
+            callF152(c8);
+            callF0(c8);
+            callF19(c8);
+            callF38(c8);
+            callF57(c8);
+            callF76(c8);
+            callF95(c8);
+            callF114(c8);
+            callF133(c8);
+            callF152(c8);
+            callF0(c8);
+            callF19(c8);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth10() {
+        C9 c9 = new C9();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c9);
+            callF19(c9);
+            callF38(c9);
+            callF57(c9);
+            callF76(c9);
+            callF95(c9);
+            callF114(c9);
+            callF133(c9);
+            callF152(c9);
+            callF171(c9);
+            callF0(c9);
+            callF19(c9);
+            callF38(c9);
+            callF57(c9);
+            callF76(c9);
+            callF95(c9);
+            callF114(c9);
+            callF133(c9);
+            callF152(c9);
+            callF171(c9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth11() {
+        C10 c10 = new C10();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c10);
+            callF19(c10);
+            callF38(c10);
+            callF57(c10);
+            callF76(c10);
+            callF95(c10);
+            callF114(c10);
+            callF133(c10);
+            callF152(c10);
+            callF171(c10);
+            callF190(c10);
+            callF0(c10);
+            callF19(c10);
+            callF38(c10);
+            callF57(c10);
+            callF76(c10);
+            callF95(c10);
+            callF114(c10);
+            callF133(c10);
+            callF152(c10);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth12() {
+        C11 c11 = new C11();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c11);
+            callF19(c11);
+            callF38(c11);
+            callF57(c11);
+            callF76(c11);
+            callF95(c11);
+            callF114(c11);
+            callF133(c11);
+            callF152(c11);
+            callF171(c11);
+            callF190(c11);
+            callF209(c11);
+            callF0(c11);
+            callF19(c11);
+            callF38(c11);
+            callF57(c11);
+            callF76(c11);
+            callF95(c11);
+            callF114(c11);
+            callF133(c11);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth13() {
+        C12 c12 = new C12();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c12);
+            callF19(c12);
+            callF38(c12);
+            callF57(c12);
+            callF76(c12);
+            callF95(c12);
+            callF114(c12);
+            callF133(c12);
+            callF152(c12);
+            callF171(c12);
+            callF190(c12);
+            callF209(c12);
+            callF228(c12);
+            callF0(c12);
+            callF19(c12);
+            callF38(c12);
+            callF57(c12);
+            callF76(c12);
+            callF95(c12);
+            callF114(c12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth14() {
+        C13 c13 = new C13();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c13);
+            callF19(c13);
+            callF38(c13);
+            callF57(c13);
+            callF76(c13);
+            callF95(c13);
+            callF114(c13);
+            callF133(c13);
+            callF152(c13);
+            callF171(c13);
+            callF190(c13);
+            callF209(c13);
+            callF228(c13);
+            callF247(c13);
+            callF0(c13);
+            callF19(c13);
+            callF38(c13);
+            callF57(c13);
+            callF76(c13);
+            callF95(c13);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth15() {
+        C14 c14 = new C14();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c14);
+            callF19(c14);
+            callF38(c14);
+            callF57(c14);
+            callF76(c14);
+            callF95(c14);
+            callF114(c14);
+            callF133(c14);
+            callF152(c14);
+            callF171(c14);
+            callF190(c14);
+            callF209(c14);
+            callF228(c14);
+            callF247(c14);
+            callF266(c14);
+            callF0(c14);
+            callF19(c14);
+            callF38(c14);
+            callF57(c14);
+            callF76(c14);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth16() {
+        C15 c15 = new C15();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c15);
+            callF19(c15);
+            callF38(c15);
+            callF57(c15);
+            callF76(c15);
+            callF95(c15);
+            callF114(c15);
+            callF133(c15);
+            callF152(c15);
+            callF171(c15);
+            callF190(c15);
+            callF209(c15);
+            callF228(c15);
+            callF247(c15);
+            callF266(c15);
+            callF285(c15);
+            callF0(c15);
+            callF19(c15);
+            callF38(c15);
+            callF57(c15);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth17() {
+        C16 c16 = new C16();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c16);
+            callF19(c16);
+            callF38(c16);
+            callF57(c16);
+            callF76(c16);
+            callF95(c16);
+            callF114(c16);
+            callF133(c16);
+            callF152(c16);
+            callF171(c16);
+            callF190(c16);
+            callF209(c16);
+            callF228(c16);
+            callF247(c16);
+            callF266(c16);
+            callF285(c16);
+            callF304(c16);
+            callF0(c16);
+            callF19(c16);
+            callF38(c16);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth18() {
+        C17 c17 = new C17();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c17);
+            callF19(c17);
+            callF38(c17);
+            callF57(c17);
+            callF76(c17);
+            callF95(c17);
+            callF114(c17);
+            callF133(c17);
+            callF152(c17);
+            callF171(c17);
+            callF190(c17);
+            callF209(c17);
+            callF228(c17);
+            callF247(c17);
+            callF266(c17);
+            callF285(c17);
+            callF304(c17);
+            callF323(c17);
+            callF0(c17);
+            callF19(c17);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth19() {
+        C18 c18 = new C18();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c18);
+            callF19(c18);
+            callF38(c18);
+            callF57(c18);
+            callF76(c18);
+            callF95(c18);
+            callF114(c18);
+            callF133(c18);
+            callF152(c18);
+            callF171(c18);
+            callF190(c18);
+            callF209(c18);
+            callF228(c18);
+            callF247(c18);
+            callF266(c18);
+            callF285(c18);
+            callF304(c18);
+            callF323(c18);
+            callF342(c18);
+            callF0(c18);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeConflictDepth20() {
+        C19 c19 = new C19();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            callF0(c19);
+            callF19(c19);
+            callF38(c19);
+            callF57(c19);
+            callF76(c19);
+            callF95(c19);
+            callF114(c19);
+            callF133(c19);
+            callF152(c19);
+            callF171(c19);
+            callF190(c19);
+            callF209(c19);
+            callF228(c19);
+            callF247(c19);
+            callF266(c19);
+            callF285(c19);
+            callF304(c19);
+            callF323(c19);
+            callF342(c19);
+            callF361(c19);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void callF0(I0 i) {
+        i.f0();
+    }
+
+    public void callF19(I1 i) {
+        i.f19();
+    }
+
+    public void callF38(I2 i) {
+        i.f38();
+    }
+
+    public void callF57(I3 i) {
+        i.f57();
+    }
+
+    public void callF76(I4 i) {
+        i.f76();
+    }
+
+    public void callF95(I5 i) {
+        i.f95();
+    }
+
+    public void callF114(I6 i) {
+        i.f114();
+    }
+
+    public void callF133(I7 i) {
+        i.f133();
+    }
+
+    public void callF152(I8 i) {
+        i.f152();
+    }
+
+    public void callF171(I9 i) {
+        i.f171();
+    }
+
+    public void callF190(I10 i) {
+        i.f190();
+    }
+
+    public void callF209(I11 i) {
+        i.f209();
+    }
+
+    public void callF228(I12 i) {
+        i.f228();
+    }
+
+    public void callF247(I13 i) {
+        i.f247();
+    }
+
+    public void callF266(I14 i) {
+        i.f266();
+    }
+
+    public void callF285(I15 i) {
+        i.f285();
+    }
+
+    public void callF304(I16 i) {
+        i.f304();
+    }
+
+    public void callF323(I17 i) {
+        i.f323();
+    }
+
+    public void callF342(I18 i) {
+        i.f342();
+    }
+
+    public void callF361(I19 i) {
+        i.f361();
+    }
+
+    static class C0 implements I0 {}
+
+    static class C1 implements I0, I1 {}
+
+    static class C2 implements I0, I1, I2 {}
+
+    static class C3 implements I0, I1, I2, I3 {}
+
+    static class C4 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4 {}
+
+    static class C5 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5 {}
+
+    static class C6 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6 {}
+
+    static class C7 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7 {}
+
+    static class C8 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8 {}
+
+    static class C9 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9 {}
+
+    static class C10 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10 {}
+
+    static class C11 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11 {}
+
+    static class C12 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12 {}
+
+    static class C13 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12, I13 {}
+
+    static class C14 implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12, I13, I14 {}
+
+    static class C15
+            implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12, I13, I14, I15 {}
+
+    static class C16
+            implements I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, I9, I10, I11, I12, I13, I14, I15, I16 {}
+
+    static class C17
+            implements I0,
+                    I1,
+                    I2,
+                    I3,
+                    I4,
+                    I5,
+                    I6,
+                    I7,
+                    I8,
+                    I9,
+                    I10,
+                    I11,
+                    I12,
+                    I13,
+                    I14,
+                    I15,
+                    I16,
+                    I17 {}
+
+    static class C18
+            implements I0,
+                    I1,
+                    I2,
+                    I3,
+                    I4,
+                    I5,
+                    I6,
+                    I7,
+                    I8,
+                    I9,
+                    I10,
+                    I11,
+                    I12,
+                    I13,
+                    I14,
+                    I15,
+                    I16,
+                    I17,
+                    I18 {}
+
+    static class C19
+            implements I0,
+                    I1,
+                    I2,
+                    I3,
+                    I4,
+                    I5,
+                    I6,
+                    I7,
+                    I8,
+                    I9,
+                    I10,
+                    I11,
+                    I12,
+                    I13,
+                    I14,
+                    I15,
+                    I16,
+                    I17,
+                    I18,
+                    I19 {}
+
+    interface I0 {
+        default void f0() {}
+
+        default void f1() {}
+
+        default void f2() {}
+
+        default void f3() {}
+
+        default void f4() {}
+
+        default void f5() {}
+
+        default void f6() {}
+
+        default void f7() {}
+
+        default void f8() {}
+
+        default void f9() {}
+
+        default void f10() {}
+
+        default void f11() {}
+
+        default void f12() {}
+
+        default void f13() {}
+
+        default void f14() {}
+
+        default void f15() {}
+
+        default void f16() {}
+
+        default void f17() {}
+
+        default void f18() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I1 {
+        default void f19() {}
+
+        default void f20() {}
+
+        default void f21() {}
+
+        default void f22() {}
+
+        default void f23() {}
+
+        default void f24() {}
+
+        default void f25() {}
+
+        default void f26() {}
+
+        default void f27() {}
+
+        default void f28() {}
+
+        default void f29() {}
+
+        default void f30() {}
+
+        default void f31() {}
+
+        default void f32() {}
+
+        default void f33() {}
+
+        default void f34() {}
+
+        default void f35() {}
+
+        default void f36() {}
+
+        default void f37() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I2 {
+        default void f38() {}
+
+        default void f39() {}
+
+        default void f40() {}
+
+        default void f41() {}
+
+        default void f42() {}
+
+        default void f43() {}
+
+        default void f44() {}
+
+        default void f45() {}
+
+        default void f46() {}
+
+        default void f47() {}
+
+        default void f48() {}
+
+        default void f49() {}
+
+        default void f50() {}
+
+        default void f51() {}
+
+        default void f52() {}
+
+        default void f53() {}
+
+        default void f54() {}
+
+        default void f55() {}
+
+        default void f56() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I3 {
+        default void f57() {}
+
+        default void f58() {}
+
+        default void f59() {}
+
+        default void f60() {}
+
+        default void f61() {}
+
+        default void f62() {}
+
+        default void f63() {}
+
+        default void f64() {}
+
+        default void f65() {}
+
+        default void f66() {}
+
+        default void f67() {}
+
+        default void f68() {}
+
+        default void f69() {}
+
+        default void f70() {}
+
+        default void f71() {}
+
+        default void f72() {}
+
+        default void f73() {}
+
+        default void f74() {}
+
+        default void f75() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I4 {
+        default void f76() {}
+
+        default void f77() {}
+
+        default void f78() {}
+
+        default void f79() {}
+
+        default void f80() {}
+
+        default void f81() {}
+
+        default void f82() {}
+
+        default void f83() {}
+
+        default void f84() {}
+
+        default void f85() {}
+
+        default void f86() {}
+
+        default void f87() {}
+
+        default void f88() {}
+
+        default void f89() {}
+
+        default void f90() {}
+
+        default void f91() {}
+
+        default void f92() {}
+
+        default void f93() {}
+
+        default void f94() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I5 {
+        default void f95() {}
+
+        default void f96() {}
+
+        default void f97() {}
+
+        default void f98() {}
+
+        default void f99() {}
+
+        default void f100() {}
+
+        default void f101() {}
+
+        default void f102() {}
+
+        default void f103() {}
+
+        default void f104() {}
+
+        default void f105() {}
+
+        default void f106() {}
+
+        default void f107() {}
+
+        default void f108() {}
+
+        default void f109() {}
+
+        default void f110() {}
+
+        default void f111() {}
+
+        default void f112() {}
+
+        default void f113() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I6 {
+        default void f114() {}
+
+        default void f115() {}
+
+        default void f116() {}
+
+        default void f117() {}
+
+        default void f118() {}
+
+        default void f119() {}
+
+        default void f120() {}
+
+        default void f121() {}
+
+        default void f122() {}
+
+        default void f123() {}
+
+        default void f124() {}
+
+        default void f125() {}
+
+        default void f126() {}
+
+        default void f127() {}
+
+        default void f128() {}
+
+        default void f129() {}
+
+        default void f130() {}
+
+        default void f131() {}
+
+        default void f132() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I7 {
+        default void f133() {}
+
+        default void f134() {}
+
+        default void f135() {}
+
+        default void f136() {}
+
+        default void f137() {}
+
+        default void f138() {}
+
+        default void f139() {}
+
+        default void f140() {}
+
+        default void f141() {}
+
+        default void f142() {}
+
+        default void f143() {}
+
+        default void f144() {}
+
+        default void f145() {}
+
+        default void f146() {}
+
+        default void f147() {}
+
+        default void f148() {}
+
+        default void f149() {}
+
+        default void f150() {}
+
+        default void f151() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I8 {
+        default void f152() {}
+
+        default void f153() {}
+
+        default void f154() {}
+
+        default void f155() {}
+
+        default void f156() {}
+
+        default void f157() {}
+
+        default void f158() {}
+
+        default void f159() {}
+
+        default void f160() {}
+
+        default void f161() {}
+
+        default void f162() {}
+
+        default void f163() {}
+
+        default void f164() {}
+
+        default void f165() {}
+
+        default void f166() {}
+
+        default void f167() {}
+
+        default void f168() {}
+
+        default void f169() {}
+
+        default void f170() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I9 {
+        default void f171() {}
+
+        default void f172() {}
+
+        default void f173() {}
+
+        default void f174() {}
+
+        default void f175() {}
+
+        default void f176() {}
+
+        default void f177() {}
+
+        default void f178() {}
+
+        default void f179() {}
+
+        default void f180() {}
+
+        default void f181() {}
+
+        default void f182() {}
+
+        default void f183() {}
+
+        default void f184() {}
+
+        default void f185() {}
+
+        default void f186() {}
+
+        default void f187() {}
+
+        default void f188() {}
+
+        default void f189() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I10 {
+        default void f190() {}
+
+        default void f191() {}
+
+        default void f192() {}
+
+        default void f193() {}
+
+        default void f194() {}
+
+        default void f195() {}
+
+        default void f196() {}
+
+        default void f197() {}
+
+        default void f198() {}
+
+        default void f199() {}
+
+        default void f200() {}
+
+        default void f201() {}
+
+        default void f202() {}
+
+        default void f203() {}
+
+        default void f204() {}
+
+        default void f205() {}
+
+        default void f206() {}
+
+        default void f207() {}
+
+        default void f208() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I11 {
+        default void f209() {}
+
+        default void f210() {}
+
+        default void f211() {}
+
+        default void f212() {}
+
+        default void f213() {}
+
+        default void f214() {}
+
+        default void f215() {}
+
+        default void f216() {}
+
+        default void f217() {}
+
+        default void f218() {}
+
+        default void f219() {}
+
+        default void f220() {}
+
+        default void f221() {}
+
+        default void f222() {}
+
+        default void f223() {}
+
+        default void f224() {}
+
+        default void f225() {}
+
+        default void f226() {}
+
+        default void f227() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I12 {
+        default void f228() {}
+
+        default void f229() {}
+
+        default void f230() {}
+
+        default void f231() {}
+
+        default void f232() {}
+
+        default void f233() {}
+
+        default void f234() {}
+
+        default void f235() {}
+
+        default void f236() {}
+
+        default void f237() {}
+
+        default void f238() {}
+
+        default void f239() {}
+
+        default void f240() {}
+
+        default void f241() {}
+
+        default void f242() {}
+
+        default void f243() {}
+
+        default void f244() {}
+
+        default void f245() {}
+
+        default void f246() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I13 {
+        default void f247() {}
+
+        default void f248() {}
+
+        default void f249() {}
+
+        default void f250() {}
+
+        default void f251() {}
+
+        default void f252() {}
+
+        default void f253() {}
+
+        default void f254() {}
+
+        default void f255() {}
+
+        default void f256() {}
+
+        default void f257() {}
+
+        default void f258() {}
+
+        default void f259() {}
+
+        default void f260() {}
+
+        default void f261() {}
+
+        default void f262() {}
+
+        default void f263() {}
+
+        default void f264() {}
+
+        default void f265() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I14 {
+        default void f266() {}
+
+        default void f267() {}
+
+        default void f268() {}
+
+        default void f269() {}
+
+        default void f270() {}
+
+        default void f271() {}
+
+        default void f272() {}
+
+        default void f273() {}
+
+        default void f274() {}
+
+        default void f275() {}
+
+        default void f276() {}
+
+        default void f277() {}
+
+        default void f278() {}
+
+        default void f279() {}
+
+        default void f280() {}
+
+        default void f281() {}
+
+        default void f282() {}
+
+        default void f283() {}
+
+        default void f284() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I15 {
+        default void f285() {}
+
+        default void f286() {}
+
+        default void f287() {}
+
+        default void f288() {}
+
+        default void f289() {}
+
+        default void f290() {}
+
+        default void f291() {}
+
+        default void f292() {}
+
+        default void f293() {}
+
+        default void f294() {}
+
+        default void f295() {}
+
+        default void f296() {}
+
+        default void f297() {}
+
+        default void f298() {}
+
+        default void f299() {}
+
+        default void f300() {}
+
+        default void f301() {}
+
+        default void f302() {}
+
+        default void f303() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I16 {
+        default void f304() {}
+
+        default void f305() {}
+
+        default void f306() {}
+
+        default void f307() {}
+
+        default void f308() {}
+
+        default void f309() {}
+
+        default void f310() {}
+
+        default void f311() {}
+
+        default void f312() {}
+
+        default void f313() {}
+
+        default void f314() {}
+
+        default void f315() {}
+
+        default void f316() {}
+
+        default void f317() {}
+
+        default void f318() {}
+
+        default void f319() {}
+
+        default void f320() {}
+
+        default void f321() {}
+
+        default void f322() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I17 {
+        default void f323() {}
+
+        default void f324() {}
+
+        default void f325() {}
+
+        default void f326() {}
+
+        default void f327() {}
+
+        default void f328() {}
+
+        default void f329() {}
+
+        default void f330() {}
+
+        default void f331() {}
+
+        default void f332() {}
+
+        default void f333() {}
+
+        default void f334() {}
+
+        default void f335() {}
+
+        default void f336() {}
+
+        default void f337() {}
+
+        default void f338() {}
+
+        default void f339() {}
+
+        default void f340() {}
+
+        default void f341() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I18 {
+        default void f342() {}
+
+        default void f343() {}
+
+        default void f344() {}
+
+        default void f345() {}
+
+        default void f346() {}
+
+        default void f347() {}
+
+        default void f348() {}
+
+        default void f349() {}
+
+        default void f350() {}
+
+        default void f351() {}
+
+        default void f352() {}
+
+        default void f353() {}
+
+        default void f354() {}
+
+        default void f355() {}
+
+        default void f356() {}
+
+        default void f357() {}
+
+        default void f358() {}
+
+        default void f359() {}
+
+        default void f360() {}
+    }
+
+    interface I19 {
+        default void f361() {}
+
+        default void f362() {}
+
+        default void f363() {}
+
+        default void f364() {}
+
+        default void f365() {}
+
+        default void f366() {}
+
+        default void f367() {}
+
+        default void f368() {}
+
+        default void f369() {}
+
+        default void f370() {}
+
+        default void f371() {}
+
+        default void f372() {}
+
+        default void f373() {}
+
+        default void f374() {}
+
+        default void f375() {}
+
+        default void f376() {}
+
+        default void f377() {}
+
+        default void f378() {}
+
+        default void f379() {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eea3b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import sys
+
+max_conflict_depth = 20 # In practice does not go above 20 for reasonable IMT sizes
+try:
+    imt_size = int(sys.argv[1])
+except (IndexError, ValueError):
+    print("Usage: python ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py <IMT_SIZE>")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+license = """\
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+"""
+description = """
+/**
+ * This file is script-generated by ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py.
+ * It measures the performance impact of conflicts in interface method tables.
+ * Run `python ImtConflictPerfTestGen.py > ImtConflictPerfTest.java` to regenerate.
+ *
+ * Each interface has 64 methods, which is the current size of an IMT. C0 implements
+ * one interface, C1 implements two, C2 implements three, and so on. The intent
+ * is that C0 has no conflicts in its IMT, C1 has depth-2 conflicts in
+ * its IMT, C2 has depth-3 conflicts, etc. This is currently guaranteed by
+ * the fact that we hash interface methods by taking their method index modulo 64.
+ * (Note that a "conflict depth" of 1 means no conflict at all.)
+ */\
+"""
+
+print(license)
+print("package android.libcore;")
+imports = """
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+"""
+print(imports)
+print(description)
+
+print("@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)")
+print("@LargeTest")
+print("public class ImtConflictPerfTest {")
+print("    @Rule")
+print("    public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();")
+print("")
+# Warm up interface method tables
+print("    @Before")
+print("    public void setup() {")
+for i in range(max_conflict_depth):
+    print("        C{0} c{0} = new C{0}();".format(i))
+    for j in range(i+1):
+        print("        callF{}(c{});".format(imt_size * j, i))
+print("    }")
+
+# Print test cases--one for each conflict depth
+for i in range(max_conflict_depth):
+    print("    @Test")
+    print("    public void timeConflictDepth{:02d}() {{".format(i+1))
+    print("        C{0} c{0} = new C{0}();".format(i))
+    print("        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();")
+    print("        while (state.keepRunning()) {")
+    # Cycle through each interface method in an IMT entry in order
+    # to test all conflict resolution possibilities
+    for j in range(max_conflict_depth):
+        print("            callF{}(c{});".format(imt_size * (j % (i + 1)), i))
+    print("        }")
+    print("    }")
+
+# Make calls through the IMTs
+for i in range(max_conflict_depth):
+    print("    public void callF{0}(I{1} i) {{ i.f{0}(); }}".format(imt_size*i, i))
+
+# Class definitions, implementing varying amounts of interfaces
+for i in range(max_conflict_depth):
+    interfaces = ", ".join(["I{}".format(j) for j in range(i+1)])
+    print("    static class C{} implements {} {{}}".format(i, interfaces))
+
+# Interface definitions, each with enough methods to fill an entire IMT
+for i in range(max_conflict_depth):
+    print("    interface I{} {{".format(i))
+    for j in range(imt_size):
+        print("        default void f{}() {{}}".format(i*imt_size + j))
+    print("    }")
+
+print("}")
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/MethodInvocationPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/MethodInvocationPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca99779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/MethodInvocationPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** Compares various kinds of method invocation. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class MethodInvocationPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    interface I {
+        void emptyInterface();
+    }
+
+    static class C implements I {
+        private int mField;
+
+        private int getField() {
+            return mField;
+        }
+
+        public void timeInternalGetter(BenchmarkState state) {
+            int result = 0;
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                result = getField();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void timeInternalFieldAccess(BenchmarkState state) {
+            int result = 0;
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                result = mField;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void emptyStatic() {}
+
+        public void emptyVirtual() {}
+
+        public void emptyInterface() {}
+    }
+
+    public void timeInternalGetter() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        new C().timeInternalGetter(state);
+    }
+
+    public void timeInternalFieldAccess() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        new C().timeInternalFieldAccess(state);
+    }
+
+    // Test an intrinsic.
+    @Test
+    public void timeStringLength() {
+        int result = 0;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result = "hello, world!".length();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeEmptyStatic() {
+        C c = new C();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            c.emptyStatic();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeEmptyVirtual() {
+        C c = new C();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            c.emptyVirtual();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeEmptyInterface() {
+        I c = new C();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            c.emptyInterface();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Inner {
+        private int mI;
+
+        private void privateMethod() {
+            ++mI;
+        }
+
+        protected void protectedMethod() {
+            ++mI;
+        }
+
+        public void publicMethod() {
+            ++mI;
+        }
+
+        void packageMethod() {
+            ++mI;
+        }
+
+        final void finalPackageMethod() {
+            ++mI;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timePrivateInnerPublicMethod() {
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            inner.publicMethod();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timePrivateInnerProtectedMethod() {
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            inner.protectedMethod();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timePrivateInnerPrivateMethod() {
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            inner.privateMethod();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timePrivateInnerPackageMethod() {
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            inner.packageMethod();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timePrivateInnerFinalPackageMethod() {
+        Inner inner = new Inner();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            inner.finalPackageMethod();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/MultiplicationPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/MultiplicationPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8496fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/MultiplicationPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** How much do various kinds of multiplication cost? */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class MultiplicationPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeMultiplyIntByConstant10() {
+        int result = 1;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result *= 10;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeMultiplyIntByConstant8() {
+        int result = 1;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result *= 8;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeMultiplyIntByVariable10() {
+        int result = 1;
+        int factor = 10;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result *= factor;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeMultiplyIntByVariable8() {
+        int result = 1;
+        int factor = 8;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            result *= factor;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ReferenceGetPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ReferenceGetPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb79424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ReferenceGetPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ReferenceGetPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    boolean mIntrinsicDisabled;
+
+    private Object mObj = "str";
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        Field intrinsicDisabledField = Reference.class.getDeclaredField("disableIntrinsic");
+        intrinsicDisabledField.setAccessible(true);
+        intrinsicDisabledField.setBoolean(null, mIntrinsicDisabled);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSoftReferenceGet() throws Exception {
+        Reference soft = new SoftReference(mObj);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Object o = soft.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeWeakReferenceGet() throws Exception {
+        Reference weak = new WeakReference(mObj);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Object o = weak.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeNonPreservedWeakReferenceGet() throws Exception {
+        Reference weak = new WeakReference(mObj);
+        mObj = null;
+        Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Object o = weak.get();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ReferencePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ReferencePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ef68ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ReferencePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/** Benchmark to evaluate the performance of References. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ReferencePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private Object mObject;
+
+    // How fast can references can be allocated?
+    @Test
+    public void timeAlloc() {
+        ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            new PhantomReference(mObject, queue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // How fast can references can be allocated and manually enqueued?
+    @Test
+    public void timeAllocAndEnqueue() {
+        ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            (new PhantomReference<Object>(mObject, queue)).enqueue();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // How fast can references can be allocated, enqueued, and polled?
+    @Test
+    public void timeAllocEnqueueAndPoll() {
+        ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            (new PhantomReference<Object>(mObject, queue)).enqueue();
+            queue.poll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // How fast can references can be allocated, enqueued, and removed?
+    @Test
+    public void timeAllocEnqueueAndRemove() {
+        ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            (new PhantomReference<Object>(mObject, queue)).enqueue();
+            try {
+                queue.remove();
+            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class FinalizableObject {
+        AtomicInteger mCount;
+
+        FinalizableObject(AtomicInteger count) {
+            this.mCount = count;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void finalize() {
+            mCount.incrementAndGet();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // How fast does finalization run?
+    @Test
+    public void timeFinalization() {
+        // Allocate a bunch of finalizable objects.
+        int n = 0;
+        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            n++;
+            new FinalizableObject(count);
+        }
+
+        // Run GC so the objects will be collected for finalization.
+        Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
+
+        // Wait for finalization.
+        Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization();
+
+        // Double check all the objects were finalized.
+        int got = count.get();
+        if (n != got) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    String.format("Only %i of %i objects finalized?", got, n));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/SmallBigIntegerPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/SmallBigIntegerPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a2fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/SmallBigIntegerPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+/**
+ * This measures performance of operations on small BigIntegers. We manually determine the number of
+ * iterations so that it should cause total memory allocation on the order of a few hundred
+ * megabytes. Due to BigInteger's reliance on finalization, these may unfortunately all be kept
+ * around at once.
+ *
+ * <p>This is not structured as a proper benchmark; just run main(), e.g. with vogar
+ * libcore/benchmarks/src/benchmarks/SmallBigIntegerBenchmark.java
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class SmallBigIntegerPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+    // We allocate about 2 1/3 BigIntegers per iteration.
+    // Assuming 100 bytes/BigInteger, this gives us around 500MB total.
+    static final BigInteger BIG_THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3);
+    static final BigInteger BIG_FOUR = BigInteger.valueOf(4);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSmallBigInteger() {
+        final Random r = new Random();
+        BigInteger x = new BigInteger(20, r);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            // We know this converges, but the compiler doesn't.
+            if (x.and(BigInteger.ONE).equals(BigInteger.ONE)) {
+                x = x.multiply(BIG_THREE).add(BigInteger.ONE);
+            } else {
+                x = x.shiftRight(1);
+            }
+        }
+        if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(BIG_FOUR) > 0) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Something went horribly wrong.");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/StringDexCachePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/StringDexCachePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f5c54d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/StringDexCachePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** How long does it take to access a string in the dex cache? */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class StringDexCachePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeStringDexCacheAccess() {
+        int v = 0;
+        int count = 0;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            // Deliberately obscured to make optimizations less likely.
+            String s = (count >= 0) ? "hello, world!" : null;
+            v += s.length();
+            ++count;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/StringIterationPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/StringIterationPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ad926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/StringIterationPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/** How do the various schemes for iterating through a string compare? */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class StringIterationPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeStringIteration0() {
+        String s = "hello, world!";
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            char ch;
+            for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
+                ch = s.charAt(i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeStringIteration1() {
+        String s = "hello, world!";
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            char ch;
+            for (int i = 0, length = s.length(); i < length; ++i) {
+                ch = s.charAt(i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeStringIteration2() {
+        String s = "hello, world!";
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            char ch;
+            char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
+            for (int i = 0, length = chars.length; i < length; ++i) {
+                ch = chars[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeStringToCharArray() {
+        String s = "hello, world!";
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/SystemArrayCopyPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/SystemArrayCopyPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aacfc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/SystemArrayCopyPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class SystemArrayCopyPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "arrayLength={0}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {2}, {4}, {8}, {16}, {32}, {64}, {128}, {256}, {512}, {1024}, {2048}, {4096},
+                    {8192}, {16384}, {32768}, {65536}, {131072}, {262144}
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int arrayLength;
+
+    // Provides benchmarking for different types of arrays using the arraycopy function.
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemCharArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        char[] src = new char[len];
+        char[] dst = new char[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemByteArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        byte[] src = new byte[len];
+        byte[] dst = new byte[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemShortArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        short[] src = new short[len];
+        short[] dst = new short[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemIntArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        int[] src = new int[len];
+        int[] dst = new int[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemLongArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        long[] src = new long[len];
+        long[] dst = new long[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemFloatArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        float[] src = new float[len];
+        float[] dst = new float[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemDoubleArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        double[] src = new double[len];
+        double[] dst = new double[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSystemBooleanArrayCopy() {
+        final int len = arrayLength;
+        boolean[] src = new boolean[len];
+        boolean[] dst = new boolean[len];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, len);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/VirtualVersusInterfacePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/VirtualVersusInterfacePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e71976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/VirtualVersusInterfacePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Is there a performance reason to "Prefer virtual over interface", as the Android documentation
+ * once claimed?
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class VirtualVersusInterfacePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeMapPut() {
+        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            map.put("hello", "world");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeHashMapPut() {
+        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            map.put("hello", "world");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/XmlSerializePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/XmlSerializePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eec0734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/XmlSerializePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
+
+import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class XmlSerializePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mDatasetAsString({0}), mSeed({1})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {"0.99 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7", 854328},
+                    {"0.999 0.3 0.3 0.95 0.9 0.9", 854328},
+                    {"0.99 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7", 312547},
+                    {"0.999 0.3 0.3 0.95 0.9 0.9", 312547}
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public String mDatasetAsString;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public int mSeed;
+
+    double[] mDataset;
+    private Constructor<? extends XmlSerializer> mKxmlConstructor;
+    private Constructor<? extends XmlSerializer> mFastConstructor;
+
+    private void serializeRandomXml(Constructor<? extends XmlSerializer> ctor, long mSeed)
+            throws Exception {
+        double contChance = mDataset[0];
+        double levelUpChance = mDataset[1];
+        double levelDownChance = mDataset[2];
+        double attributeChance = mDataset[3];
+        double writeChance1 = mDataset[4];
+        double writeChance2 = mDataset[5];
+
+        XmlSerializer serializer = (XmlSerializer) ctor.newInstance();
+
+        CharArrayWriter w = new CharArrayWriter();
+        serializer.setOutput(w);
+        int level = 0;
+        Random r = new Random(mSeed);
+        char[] toWrite = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 's', 'z'};
+        serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
+        while (r.nextDouble() < contChance) {
+            while (level > 0 && r.nextDouble() < levelUpChance) {
+                serializer.endTag("aaaaaa", "bbbbbb");
+                level--;
+            }
+            while (r.nextDouble() < levelDownChance) {
+                serializer.startTag("aaaaaa", "bbbbbb");
+                level++;
+            }
+            serializer.startTag("aaaaaa", "bbbbbb");
+            level++;
+            while (r.nextDouble() < attributeChance) {
+                serializer.attribute("aaaaaa", "cccccc", "dddddd");
+            }
+            serializer.endTag("aaaaaa", "bbbbbb");
+            level--;
+            while (r.nextDouble() < writeChance1) serializer.text(toWrite, 0, 5);
+            while (r.nextDouble() < writeChance2) serializer.text("Textxtsxtxtxt ");
+        }
+        serializer.endDocument();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mKxmlConstructor =
+                (Constructor)
+                        Class.forName("com.android.org.kxml2.io.KXmlSerializer").getConstructor();
+        mFastConstructor =
+                (Constructor)
+                        Class.forName("com.android.internal.util.FastXmlSerializer")
+                                .getConstructor();
+        String[] splitStrings = mDatasetAsString.split(" ");
+        mDataset = new double[splitStrings.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < splitStrings.length; i++) {
+            mDataset[i] = Double.parseDouble(splitStrings[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void internalTimeSerializer(Constructor<? extends XmlSerializer> ctor)
+            throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            serializeRandomXml(ctor, mSeed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeKxml() throws Exception {
+        internalTimeSerializer(mKxmlConstructor);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFast() throws Exception {
+        internalTimeSerializer(mFastConstructor);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ZipFilePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ZipFilePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..517e3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ZipFilePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
+import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ZipFilePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private File mFile;
+
+    @Parameters(name = "numEntries={0}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{128}, {1024}, {8192}});
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int numEntries;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mFile = File.createTempFile(getClass().getName(), ".zip");
+        mFile.deleteOnExit();
+        writeEntries(new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(mFile)), numEntries, 0);
+        ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(mFile);
+        for (Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = zipFile.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
+            ZipEntry zipEntry = e.nextElement();
+        }
+        zipFile.close();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeZipFileOpen() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(mFile);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Compresses the given number of files, each of the given size, into a .zip archive. */
+    protected void writeEntries(ZipOutputStream out, int entryCount, long entrySize)
+            throws IOException {
+        byte[] writeBuffer = new byte[8192];
+        Random random = new Random();
+        try {
+            for (int entry = 0; entry < entryCount; ++entry) {
+                ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(Integer.toHexString(entry));
+                ze.setSize(entrySize);
+                out.putNextEntry(ze);
+
+                for (long i = 0; i < entrySize; i += writeBuffer.length) {
+                    random.nextBytes(writeBuffer);
+                    int byteCount = (int) Math.min(writeBuffer.length, entrySize - i);
+                    out.write(writeBuffer, 0, byteCount);
+                }
+
+                out.closeEntry();
+            }
+        } finally {
+            out.close();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ZipFileReadPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ZipFileReadPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faa9628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/ZipFileReadPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
+import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ZipFileReadPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "readBufferSize={0}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{1024}, {16384}, {65536}});
+    }
+
+    private File mFile;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int readBufferSize;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mFile = File.createTempFile(getClass().getName(), ".zip");
+        writeEntries(new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(mFile)), 2, 1024 * 1024);
+        ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(mFile);
+        for (Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = zipFile.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
+            ZipEntry zipEntry = e.nextElement();
+        }
+        zipFile.close();
+    }
+
+    /** Compresses the given number of files, each of the given size, into a .zip archive. */
+    protected void writeEntries(ZipOutputStream out, int entryCount, long entrySize)
+            throws IOException {
+        byte[] writeBuffer = new byte[8192];
+        Random random = new Random();
+        try {
+            for (int entry = 0; entry < entryCount; ++entry) {
+                ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(Integer.toHexString(entry));
+                ze.setSize(entrySize);
+                out.putNextEntry(ze);
+
+                for (long i = 0; i < entrySize; i += writeBuffer.length) {
+                    random.nextBytes(writeBuffer);
+                    int byteCount = (int) Math.min(writeBuffer.length, entrySize - i);
+                    out.write(writeBuffer, 0, byteCount);
+                }
+
+                out.closeEntry();
+            }
+        } finally {
+            out.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeZipFileRead() throws Exception {
+        byte[] readBuffer = new byte[readBufferSize];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(mFile);
+            for (Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = zipFile.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
+                ZipEntry zipEntry = e.nextElement();
+                InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);
+                while (true) {
+                    if (is.read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.length) < 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            zipFile.close();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/AnnotatedElementPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/AnnotatedElementPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38d519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/AnnotatedElementPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class AnnotatedElementPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private Class<?> mType;
+    private Field mField;
+    private Method mMethod;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mType = Type.class;
+        mField = Type.class.getField("field");
+        mMethod = Type.class.getMethod("method", String.class);
+    }
+
+    // get annotations by member type and method
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetTypeAnnotations() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mType.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetFieldAnnotations() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mField.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetMethodAnnotations() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mMethod.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetParameterAnnotations() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mMethod.getParameterAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetTypeAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mType.getAnnotation(Marker.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetFieldAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mField.getAnnotation(Marker.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetMethodAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mMethod.getAnnotation(Marker.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsTypeAnnotationPresent() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mType.isAnnotationPresent(Marker.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsFieldAnnotationPresent() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mField.isAnnotationPresent(Marker.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsMethodAnnotationPresent() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Marker.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // get annotations by result size
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetAllReturnsLargeAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasLargeAnnotation.class.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetAllReturnsSmallAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasSmallAnnotation.class.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetAllReturnsMarkerAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasMarkerAnnotation.class.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetAllReturnsNoAnnotation() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasNoAnnotations.class.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetAllReturnsThreeAnnotations() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasThreeAnnotations.class.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // get annotations with inheritance
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetAnnotationsOnSubclass() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            ExtendsHasThreeAnnotations.class.getAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetDeclaredAnnotationsOnSubclass() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            ExtendsHasThreeAnnotations.class.getDeclaredAnnotations();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // get annotations with enclosing / inner classes
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetDeclaredClasses() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            AnnotatedElementPerfTest.class.getDeclaredClasses();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetDeclaringClass() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasSmallAnnotation.class.getDeclaringClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetEnclosingClass() {
+        Object anonymousClass = new Object() {};
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            anonymousClass.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetEnclosingConstructor() {
+        Object anonymousClass = new Object() {};
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            anonymousClass.getClass().getEnclosingConstructor();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetEnclosingMethod() {
+        Object anonymousClass = new Object() {};
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            anonymousClass.getClass().getEnclosingMethod();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetModifiers() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasSmallAnnotation.class.getModifiers();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetSimpleName() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasSmallAnnotation.class.getSimpleName();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsAnonymousClass() {
+        Object anonymousClass = new Object() {};
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            anonymousClass.getClass().isAnonymousClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsLocalClass() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            HasSmallAnnotation.class.isLocalClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // the annotated elements
+
+    @Marker
+    public class Type {
+        @Marker public String field;
+
+        @Marker
+        public void method(@Marker String parameter) {}
+    }
+
+    @Large(
+            a = "on class",
+            b = {"A", "B", "C"},
+            c = @Small(e = "E1", f = 1695938256, g = 7264081114510713000L),
+            d = {@Small(e = "E2", f = 1695938256, g = 7264081114510713000L)})
+    public class HasLargeAnnotation {}
+
+    @Small(e = "E1", f = 1695938256, g = 7264081114510713000L)
+    public class HasSmallAnnotation {}
+
+    @Marker
+    public class HasMarkerAnnotation {}
+
+    public class HasNoAnnotations {}
+
+    @Large(
+            a = "on class",
+            b = {"A", "B", "C"},
+            c = @Small(e = "E1", f = 1695938256, g = 7264081114510713000L),
+            d = {@Small(e = "E2", f = 1695938256, g = 7264081114510713000L)})
+    @Small(e = "E1", f = 1695938256, g = 7264081114510713000L)
+    @Marker
+    public class HasThreeAnnotations {}
+
+    public class ExtendsHasThreeAnnotations extends HasThreeAnnotations {}
+
+    // the annotations
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    public @interface Marker {}
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    public @interface Large {
+        String a() default "";
+
+        String[] b() default {};
+
+        Small c() default @Small;
+
+        Small[] d() default {};
+    }
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    public @interface Small {
+        String e() default "";
+
+        int f() default 0;
+
+        long g() default 0L;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BidiPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BidiPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc56868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BidiPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
+import java.text.Bidi;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class BidiPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private static final AttributedCharacterIterator CHAR_ITER =
+            DecimalFormat.getInstance().formatToCharacterIterator(new BigDecimal(Math.PI));
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_createBidiFromIter() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi bidi = new Bidi(CHAR_ITER);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_createBidiFromCharArray() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi bd =
+                    new Bidi(
+                            new char[] {'s', 's', 's'},
+                            0,
+                            new byte[] {(byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 3},
+                            0,
+                            3,
+                            Bidi.DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_createBidiFromString() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi bidi = new Bidi("Hello", Bidi.DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_reorderVisually() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi.reorderVisually(
+                    new byte[] {2, 1, 3, 0, 4}, 0, new String[] {"H", "e", "l", "l", "o"}, 0, 5);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_hebrewBidi() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi bd =
+                    new Bidi(
+                            new char[] {'\u05D0', '\u05D0', '\u05D0'},
+                            0,
+                            new byte[] {(byte) -1, (byte) -2, (byte) -3},
+                            0,
+                            3,
+                            Bidi.DIRECTION_DEFAULT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
+            bd =
+                    new Bidi(
+                            new char[] {'\u05D0', '\u05D0', '\u05D0'},
+                            0,
+                            new byte[] {(byte) -1, (byte) -2, (byte) -3},
+                            0,
+                            3,
+                            Bidi.DIRECTION_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_complicatedOverrideBidi() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi bd =
+                    new Bidi(
+                            "a\u05D0a\"a\u05D0\"\u05D0a".toCharArray(),
+                            0,
+                            new byte[] {0, 0, 0, -3, -3, 2, 2, 0, 3},
+                            0,
+                            9,
+                            Bidi.DIRECTION_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_requiresBidi() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Bidi.requiresBidi("\u05D0".toCharArray(), 1, 1); // false.
+            Bidi.requiresBidi("\u05D0".toCharArray(), 0, 1); // true.
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BigIntegerPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BigIntegerPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..662694b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BigIntegerPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class BigIntegerPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeRandomDivision() throws Exception {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        BigInteger x = new BigInteger(1024, r);
+        BigInteger y = new BigInteger(1024, r);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            x.divide(y);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeRandomGcd() throws Exception {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        BigInteger x = new BigInteger(1024, r);
+        BigInteger y = new BigInteger(1024, r);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            x.gcd(y);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeRandomMultiplication() throws Exception {
+        Random r = new Random();
+        BigInteger x = new BigInteger(1024, r);
+        BigInteger y = new BigInteger(1024, r);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            x.multiply(y);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BitSetPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BitSetPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db5462c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BitSetPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class BitSetPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mSize={0}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{1000}, {10000}});
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int mSize;
+
+    private BitSet mBitSet;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mBitSet = new BitSet(mSize);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsEmptyTrue() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            if (!mBitSet.isEmpty()) throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsEmptyFalse() {
+        mBitSet.set(mBitSet.size() - 1);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            if (mBitSet.isEmpty()) throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGet() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        int i = 1;
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mBitSet.get(++i % mSize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeClear() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        int i = 1;
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mBitSet.clear(++i % mSize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSet() {
+        int i = 1;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mBitSet.set(++i % mSize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSetOn() {
+        int i = 1;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mBitSet.set(++i % mSize, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSetOff() {
+        int i = 1;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mBitSet.set(++i % mSize, false);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BreakIteratorPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BreakIteratorPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3952c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/BreakIteratorPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.text.BreakIterator;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public final class BreakIteratorPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    public enum Text {
+        LIPSUM(
+                Locale.US,
+                "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi mollis consequat"
+                    + " nisl non pharetra. Praesent pretium vehicula odio sed ultrices. Aenean a"
+                    + " felis libero. Vivamus sed commodo nibh. Pellentesque turpis lectus, euismod"
+                    + " vel ante nec, cursus posuere orci. Suspendisse velit neque, fermentum"
+                    + " luctus ultrices in, ultrices vitae arcu. Duis tincidunt cursus lorem. Nam"
+                    + " ultricies accumsan quam vitae imperdiet. Pellentesque habitant morbi"
+                    + " tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Quisque"
+                    + " aliquet pretium nisi, eget laoreet enim molestie sit amet. Class aptent"
+                    + " taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos"
+                    + " himenaeos.\n"
+                    + "Nam dapibus aliquam lacus ac suscipit. Proin in nibh sit amet purus congue"
+                    + " laoreet eget quis nisl. Morbi gravida dignissim justo, a venenatis ante"
+                    + " pulvinar at. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin"
+                    + " ultrices vestibulum dui, vel aliquam lacus aliquam quis. Duis fringilla"
+                    + " sapien ac lacus egestas, vel adipiscing elit euismod. Donec non tellus"
+                    + " odio. Donec gravida eu massa ac feugiat. Aliquam erat volutpat. Praesent id"
+                    + " adipiscing metus, nec laoreet enim. Aliquam vitae posuere turpis. Mauris ac"
+                    + " pharetra sem. In at placerat tortor. Vivamus ac vehicula neque. Cras"
+                    + " volutpat ullamcorper massa et varius. Praesent sagittis neque vitae nulla"
+                    + " euismod pharetra.\n"
+                    + "Sed placerat sapien non molestie sollicitudin. Nullam sit amet dictum quam."
+                    + " Etiam tincidunt tortor vel pretium vehicula. Praesent fringilla ipsum vel"
+                    + " velit luctus dignissim. Nulla massa ligula, mattis in enim et, mattis"
+                    + " lacinia odio. Suspendisse tristique urna a orci commodo tempor. Duis"
+                    + " lacinia egestas arcu a sollicitudin.\n"
+                    + "In ac feugiat lacus. Nunc fermentum eu est at tristique. Pellentesque quis"
+                    + " ligula et orci placerat lacinia. Maecenas quis mauris diam. Etiam mi ipsum,"
+                    + " tempus in purus quis, euismod faucibus orci. Nulla facilisi. Praesent sit"
+                    + " amet sapien vel elit porta adipiscing. Phasellus sit amet volutpat diam.\n"
+                    + "Proin bibendum elit non lacus pharetra, quis eleifend tellus placerat. Nulla"
+                    + " facilisi. Maecenas ante diam, pellentesque mattis mattis in, porta ut"
+                    + " lorem. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices"
+                    + " posuere cubilia Curae; Nunc interdum tristique metus, in scelerisque odio"
+                    + " fermentum eget. Cras nec venenatis lacus. Aenean euismod eget metus quis"
+                    + " molestie. Cras tincidunt dolor ut massa ornare, in elementum lacus auctor."
+                    + " Cras sodales nisl lacus, id ultrices ligula varius at. Sed tristique sit"
+                    + " amet tellus vel mollis. Sed sed sollicitudin quam. Sed sed adipiscing"
+                    + " risus, et dictum orci. Cras tempor pellentesque turpis et tempus."),
+        LONGPARA(
+                Locale.US,
+                "During dinner, Mr. Bennet scarcely spoke at all; but when the servants were"
+                    + " withdrawn, he thought it time to have some conversation with his guest, and"
+                    + " therefore started a subject in which he expected him to shine, by observing"
+                    + " that he seemed very fortunate in his patroness. Lady Catherine de Bourgh's"
+                    + " attention to his wishes, and consideration for his comfort, appeared very"
+                    + " remarkable. Mr. Bennet could not have chosen better. Mr. Collins was"
+                    + " eloquent in her praise. The subject elevated him to more than usual"
+                    + " solemnity of manner, and with a most important aspect he protested that"
+                    + " \"he had never in his life witnessed such behaviour in a person of"
+                    + " rank--such affability and condescension, as he had himself experienced from"
+                    + " Lady Catherine. She had been graciously pleased to approve of both of the"
+                    + " discourses which he had already had the honour of preaching before her. She"
+                    + " had also asked him twice to dine at Rosings, and had sent for him only the"
+                    + " Saturday before, to make up her pool of quadrille in the evening. Lady"
+                    + " Catherine was reckoned proud by many people he knew, but _he_ had never"
+                    + " seen anything but affability in her. She had always spoken to him as she"
+                    + " would to any other gentleman; she made not the smallest objection to his"
+                    + " joining in the society of the neighbourhood nor to his leaving the parish"
+                    + " occasionally for a week or two, to visit his relations. She had even"
+                    + " condescended to advise him to marry as soon as he could, provided he chose"
+                    + " with discretion; and had once paid him a visit in his humble parsonage,"
+                    + " where she had perfectly approved all the alterations he had been making,"
+                    + " and had even vouchsafed to suggest some herself--some shelves in the closet"
+                    + " up stairs.\""),
+        GERMAN(
+                Locale.GERMANY,
+                "Aber dieser Freiheit setzte endlich der Winter ein Ziel. Draußen auf den Feldern"
+                    + " und den hohen Bergen lag der Schnee und Peter wäre in seinem dünnen"
+                    + " Leinwandjäckchen bald erfroren. Es war also seine einzige Freude, hinaus"
+                    + " vor die Hütte zu treten und den Sperlingen Brotkrümchen zu streuen, was er"
+                    + " sich jedesmal an seinem Frühstück absparte. Wenn nun die Vögel so lustig"
+                    + " zwitscherten und um ihn herumflogen, da klopfte ihm das Herz vor Lust, und"
+                    + " oft gab er ihnen sein ganzes Stück Schwarzbrot, ohne daran zu denken, daß"
+                    + " er dafür alsdann selbst hungern müsse."),
+        THAI(
+                Locale.forLanguageTag("th-TH"),
+                "เป็นสำเนียงทางการของภาษาไทย"
+                    + " เดิมทีเป็นการผสมผสานกันระหว่างสำเนียงอยุธยาและชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีนรุ่นหลังที่"
+                    + "พูดไทยแทนกลุ่มภาษาจีน"
+                    + " ลักษณะเด่นคือมีการออกเสียงที่ชัดเจนและแข็งกระด้างซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลจากภาษาแต"
+                    + "้จิ๋ว"
+                    + " การออกเสียงพยัญชนะ สระ การผันวรรณยุกต์ที่ในภาษาไทยมาตรฐาน"
+                    + " มาจากสำเนียงถิ่นนี้ในขณะที่ภาษาไทยสำเนียงอื่นล้วนเหน่อทั้งสิ้น"
+                    + " คำศัพท์ที่ใช้ในสำเนียงกรุงเทพจำนวนมากได้รับมาจากกลุ่มภาษาจีนเช่นคำว่า โป๊,"
+                    + " เฮ็ง, อาหมวย, อาซิ่ม ซึ่งมาจากภาษาแต้จิ๋ว และจากภาษาจีนเช่น ถู(涂), ชิ่ว(去"
+                    + " อ่านว่า\"ชู่\") และคำว่า ทาย(猜 อ่านว่า \"ชาย\") เป็นต้น"
+                    + " เนื่องจากสำเนียงกรุงเทพได้รับอิทธิพลมาจากภาษาจีนดังนั้นตัวอักษร \"ร\""
+                    + " มักออกเสียงเหมารวมเป็น \"ล\" หรือคำควบกล่ำบางคำถูกละทิ้งไปด้วยเช่น รู้ เป็น"
+                    + " ลู้, เรื่อง เป็น เลื่อง หรือ ประเทศ เป็น ปะเทศ"
+                    + " เป็นต้นสร้างความลำบากให้แก่ต่างชาติที่ต้องการเรียนภาษาไทย"
+                    + " แต่อย่างไรก็ตามผู้ที่พูดสำเนียงถิ่นนี้ก็สามารถออกอักขระภาษาไทยตามมาตรฐานได"
+                    + "้อย่างถูกต้องเพียงแต่มักเผลอไม่ค่อยออกเสียง"),
+        THAI2(Locale.forLanguageTag("th-TH"), "this is the word browser in Thai: เบราว์เซอร์"),
+        TABS(Locale.US, "one\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttwo\n"),
+        ACCENT(Locale.US, "e\u0301\u00e9\nwhich is:\n\"e\\u0301\\u00e9\""),
+        EMOJI(Locale.US, ">>\ud83d\ude01<<\nwhich is:\n\">>\\ud83d\\ude01<<\""),
+        SPACES(Locale.US, "     leading spaces      and trailing ones too      "),
+        EMPTY(Locale.US, ""),
+        NEWLINE(Locale.US, "\\n:\n"),
+        BIDI(
+                Locale.forLanguageTag("he-IL"),
+                "Sarah שרה is spelled sin ש resh ר heh ה from right to left.");
+
+        final Locale mLocale;
+        final String mText;
+
+        Text(Locale locale, String text) {
+            this.mText = text;
+            this.mLocale = locale;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mText={0}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {Text.ACCENT}, {Text.BIDI}, {Text.EMOJI}, {Text.EMPTY}, {Text.GERMAN},
+                    {Text.LIPSUM}, {Text.LONGPARA}, {Text.NEWLINE}, {Text.SPACES}, {Text.TABS},
+                    {Text.THAI}, {Text.THAI2}
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public Text mText;
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeBreakIterator() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            BreakIterator it = BreakIterator.getLineInstance(mText.mLocale);
+            it.setText(mText.mText);
+
+            while (it.next() != BreakIterator.DONE) {
+                // Keep iterating
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIcuBreakIterator() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            android.icu.text.BreakIterator it =
+                    android.icu.text.BreakIterator.getLineInstance(mText.mLocale);
+            it.setText(mText.mText);
+
+            while (it.next() != android.icu.text.BreakIterator.DONE) {
+                // Keep iterating
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferBulkPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferBulkPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e57b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferBulkPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ByteBufferBulkPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mAligned({0}), mSrcBufferType({1}), mDataBufferType({2}), mBufferSize({3})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {true, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.HEAP, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.HEAP, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.HEAP, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.HEAP, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.HEAP, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.HEAP, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 4096},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 4096},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.DIRECT, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.HEAP, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.HEAP, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.HEAP, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.HEAP, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.HEAP, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.HEAP, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.DIRECT, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.HEAP, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 1232896},
+                    {true, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 1232896},
+                    {false, MyBufferType.MAPPED, MyBufferType.MAPPED, 1232896},
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public boolean mAligned;
+
+    enum MyBufferType {
+        DIRECT,
+        HEAP,
+        MAPPED
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public MyBufferType mSrcBufferType;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(2)
+    public MyBufferType mDataBufferType;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(3)
+    public int mBufferSize;
+
+    public static ByteBuffer newBuffer(boolean aligned, MyBufferType bufferType, int bsize)
+            throws IOException {
+        int size = aligned ? bsize : bsize + 8 + 1;
+        ByteBuffer result = null;
+        switch (bufferType) {
+            case DIRECT:
+                result = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size);
+                break;
+            case HEAP:
+                result = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
+                break;
+            case MAPPED:
+                File tmpFile = File.createTempFile("MappedByteBufferTest", ".tmp");
+                tmpFile.createNewFile();
+                tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(tmpFile, "rw");
+                raf.setLength(size);
+                FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();
+                result = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, fc.size());
+                break;
+        }
+        result.position(aligned ? 0 : 1);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putByteBuffer() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferBulkPerfTest.newBuffer(mAligned, mSrcBufferType, mBufferSize);
+        ByteBuffer data = ByteBufferBulkPerfTest.newBuffer(mAligned, mDataBufferType, mBufferSize);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            data.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            src.put(data);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bd7c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
+import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
+import java.nio.IntBuffer;
+import java.nio.LongBuffer;
+import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ByteBufferPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    public enum MyByteOrder {
+        BIG(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN),
+        LITTLE(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+        final ByteOrder mByteOrder;
+
+        MyByteOrder(ByteOrder mByteOrder) {
+            this.mByteOrder = mByteOrder;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mByteOrder={0}, mAligned={1}, mBufferType={2}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {MyByteOrder.BIG, true, MyBufferType.DIRECT},
+                    {MyByteOrder.LITTLE, true, MyBufferType.DIRECT},
+                    {MyByteOrder.BIG, false, MyBufferType.DIRECT},
+                    {MyByteOrder.LITTLE, false, MyBufferType.DIRECT},
+                    {MyByteOrder.BIG, true, MyBufferType.HEAP},
+                    {MyByteOrder.LITTLE, true, MyBufferType.HEAP},
+                    {MyByteOrder.BIG, false, MyBufferType.HEAP},
+                    {MyByteOrder.LITTLE, false, MyBufferType.HEAP},
+                    {MyByteOrder.BIG, true, MyBufferType.MAPPED},
+                    {MyByteOrder.LITTLE, true, MyBufferType.MAPPED},
+                    {MyByteOrder.BIG, false, MyBufferType.MAPPED},
+                    {MyByteOrder.LITTLE, false, MyBufferType.MAPPED}
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public MyByteOrder mByteOrder;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public boolean mAligned;
+
+    enum MyBufferType {
+        DIRECT,
+        HEAP,
+        MAPPED;
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(2)
+    public MyBufferType mBufferType;
+
+    public static ByteBuffer newBuffer(
+            MyByteOrder byteOrder, boolean aligned, MyBufferType bufferType) throws IOException {
+        int size = aligned ? 8192 : 8192 + 8 + 1;
+        ByteBuffer result = null;
+        switch (bufferType) {
+            case DIRECT:
+                result = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size);
+                break;
+            case HEAP:
+                result = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
+                break;
+            case MAPPED:
+                File tmpFile = new File("/sdcard/bm.tmp");
+                if (new File("/tmp").isDirectory()) {
+                    // We're running on the desktop.
+                    tmpFile = File.createTempFile("MappedByteBufferTest", ".tmp");
+                }
+                tmpFile.createNewFile();
+                tmpFile.deleteOnExit();
+                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(tmpFile, "rw");
+                raf.setLength(8192 * 8);
+                FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();
+                result = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, fc.size());
+                break;
+        }
+        result.order(byteOrder.mByteOrder);
+        result.position(aligned ? 0 : 1);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // peeking
+    //
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getByte() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.get();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getByteArray() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        byte[] dst = new byte[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getByte_indexed() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.get(i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getChar() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getChar();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCharBuffer_getCharArray() throws Exception {
+        CharBuffer src =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asCharBuffer();
+        char[] dst = new char[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(0);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getChar_indexed() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getChar(i * 2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getDouble() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getDouble();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeDoubleBuffer_getDoubleArray() throws Exception {
+        DoubleBuffer src =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asDoubleBuffer();
+        double[] dst = new double[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(0);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getFloat() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getFloat();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFloatBuffer_getFloatArray() throws Exception {
+        FloatBuffer src =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asFloatBuffer();
+        float[] dst = new float[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(0);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getInt() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getInt();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIntBuffer_getIntArray() throws Exception {
+        IntBuffer src =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asIntBuffer();
+        int[] dst = new int[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(0);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getLong() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getLong();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeLongBuffer_getLongArray() throws Exception {
+        LongBuffer src =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asLongBuffer();
+        long[] dst = new long[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(0);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_getShort() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.getShort();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeShortBuffer_getShortArray() throws Exception {
+        ShortBuffer src =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asShortBuffer();
+        short[] dst = new short[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.position(0);
+                src.get(dst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // poking
+    //
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putByte() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(0);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.put((byte) 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putByteArray() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer dst = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        byte[] src = new byte[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putChar() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.putChar(' ');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCharBuffer_putCharArray() throws Exception {
+        CharBuffer dst =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asCharBuffer();
+        char[] src = new char[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(0);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putDouble() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.putDouble(0.0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeDoubleBuffer_putDoubleArray() throws Exception {
+        DoubleBuffer dst =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asDoubleBuffer();
+        double[] src = new double[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(0);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putFloat() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.putFloat(0.0f);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeFloatBuffer_putFloatArray() throws Exception {
+        FloatBuffer dst =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asFloatBuffer();
+        float[] src = new float[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(0);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putInt() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.putInt(0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIntBuffer_putIntArray() throws Exception {
+        IntBuffer dst =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asIntBuffer();
+        int[] src = new int[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(0);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putLong() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.putLong(0L);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeLongBuffer_putLongArray() throws Exception {
+        LongBuffer dst =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asLongBuffer();
+        long[] src = new long[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(0);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBuffer_putShort() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                src.putShort((short) 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeShortBuffer_putShortArray() throws Exception {
+        ShortBuffer dst =
+                ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType).asShortBuffer();
+        short[] src = new short[1024];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
+                dst.position(0);
+                dst.put(src);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_new_byteArray() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            byte[] bs = new byte[8192];
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_ByteBuffer_allocate() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            ByteBuffer bs = ByteBuffer.allocate(8192);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferScalarVersusVectorPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferScalarVersusVectorPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81f9e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ByteBufferScalarVersusVectorPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ByteBufferScalarVersusVectorPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mByteOrder={0}, mAligned={1}, mBufferType={2}")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.BIG,
+                        true,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.DIRECT
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.LITTLE,
+                        true,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.DIRECT
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.BIG,
+                        false,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.DIRECT
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.LITTLE,
+                        false,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.DIRECT
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.BIG,
+                        true,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.HEAP
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.LITTLE,
+                        true,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.HEAP
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.BIG,
+                        false,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.HEAP
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.LITTLE,
+                        false,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.HEAP
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.BIG,
+                        true,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.MAPPED
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.LITTLE,
+                        true,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.MAPPED
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.BIG,
+                        false,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.MAPPED
+                    },
+                    {
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder.LITTLE,
+                        false,
+                        ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType.MAPPED
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public ByteBufferPerfTest.MyByteOrder mByteOrder;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public boolean mAligned;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(2)
+    public ByteBufferPerfTest.MyBufferType mBufferType;
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeManualByteBufferCopy() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        ByteBuffer dst = ByteBufferPerfTest.newBuffer(mByteOrder, mAligned, mBufferType);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(0);
+            dst.position(0);
+            for (int i = 0; i < 8192; ++i) {
+                dst.put(src.get());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeByteBufferBulkGet() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBuffer.allocate(mAligned ? 8192 : 8192 + 1);
+        byte[] dst = new byte[8192];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            src.get(dst, 0, dst.length);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeDirectByteBufferBulkGet() throws Exception {
+        ByteBuffer src = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(mAligned ? 8192 : 8192 + 1);
+        byte[] dst = new byte[8192];
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            src.position(mAligned ? 0 : 1);
+            src.get(dst, 0, dst.length);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharacterPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharacterPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28ec6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharacterPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+/**
+ * Tests various Character methods, intended for testing multiple implementations against each
+ * other.
+ */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CharacterPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mCharacterSet({0}), mOverload({1})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {CharacterSet.ASCII, Overload.CHAR},
+                    {CharacterSet.ASCII, Overload.INT},
+                    {CharacterSet.UNICODE, Overload.CHAR},
+                    {CharacterSet.UNICODE, Overload.INT}
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public CharacterSet mCharacterSet;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public Overload mOverload;
+
+    private char[] mChars;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        this.mChars = mCharacterSet.mChars;
+    }
+
+    public enum Overload {
+        CHAR,
+        INT
+    }
+
+    public double nanosToUnits(double nanos) {
+        return nanos / 65536;
+    }
+
+    public enum CharacterSet {
+        ASCII(128),
+        UNICODE(65536);
+        final char[] mChars;
+
+        CharacterSet(int size) {
+            this.mChars = new char[65536];
+            for (int i = 0; i < 65536; ++i) {
+                mChars[i] = (char) (i % size);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A fake benchmark to give us a baseline.
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsSpace() {
+        boolean fake = false;
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    fake ^= ((char) ch == ' ');
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    fake ^= (ch == ' ');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeDigit() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.digit(mChars[ch], 10);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.digit((int) mChars[ch], 10);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeGetNumericValue() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.getNumericValue(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.getNumericValue((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsDigit() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isDigit(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isDigit((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsIdentifierIgnorable() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isIdentifierIgnorable(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isIdentifierIgnorable((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsJavaIdentifierPart() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isJavaIdentifierPart((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsJavaIdentifierStart() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isJavaIdentifierStart((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsLetter() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isLetter(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isLetter((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsLetterOrDigit() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isLetterOrDigit(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isLetterOrDigit((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsLowerCase() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isLowerCase(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isLowerCase((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsSpaceChar() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isSpaceChar(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isSpaceChar((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsUpperCase() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isUpperCase(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isUpperCase((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeIsWhitespace() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isWhitespace(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.isWhitespace((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeToLowerCase() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.toLowerCase(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.toLowerCase((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeToUpperCase() {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        if (mOverload == Overload.CHAR) {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.toUpperCase(mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (state.keepRunning()) {
+                for (int ch = 0; ch < 65536; ++ch) {
+                    Character.toUpperCase((int) mChars[ch]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetForNamePerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetForNamePerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..603b182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetForNamePerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CharsetForNamePerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "mCharsetName({0})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {"UTF-16"},
+                    {"UTF-8"},
+                    {"UTF8"},
+                    {"ISO-8859-1"},
+                    {"8859_1"},
+                    {"ISO-8859-2"},
+                    {"8859_2"},
+                    {"US-ASCII"},
+                    {"ASCII"},
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public String mCharsetName;
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCharsetForName() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Charset.forName(mCharsetName);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..437d186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CharsetPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mLength({0}), mName({1})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(
+                new Object[][] {
+                    {1, "UTF-16"},
+                    {1, "UTF-8"},
+                    {1, "UTF8"},
+                    {1, "ISO-8859-1"},
+                    {1, "8859_1"},
+                    {1, "ISO-8859-2"},
+                    {1, "8859_2"},
+                    {1, "US-ASCII"},
+                    {1, "ASCII"},
+                    {10, "UTF-16"},
+                    {10, "UTF-8"},
+                    {10, "UTF8"},
+                    {10, "ISO-8859-1"},
+                    {10, "8859_1"},
+                    {10, "ISO-8859-2"},
+                    {10, "8859_2"},
+                    {10, "US-ASCII"},
+                    {10, "ASCII"},
+                    {100, "UTF-16"},
+                    {100, "UTF-8"},
+                    {100, "UTF8"},
+                    {100, "ISO-8859-1"},
+                    {100, "8859_1"},
+                    {100, "ISO-8859-2"},
+                    {100, "8859_2"},
+                    {100, "US-ASCII"},
+                    {100, "ASCII"},
+                    {1000, "UTF-16"},
+                    {1000, "UTF-8"},
+                    {1000, "UTF8"},
+                    {1000, "ISO-8859-1"},
+                    {1000, "8859_1"},
+                    {1000, "ISO-8859-2"},
+                    {1000, "8859_2"},
+                    {1000, "US-ASCII"},
+                    {1000, "ASCII"},
+                    {10000, "UTF-16"},
+                    {10000, "UTF-8"},
+                    {10000, "UTF8"},
+                    {10000, "ISO-8859-1"},
+                    {10000, "8859_1"},
+                    {10000, "ISO-8859-2"},
+                    {10000, "8859_2"},
+                    {10000, "US-ASCII"},
+                    {10000, "ASCII"},
+                });
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int mLength;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public String mName;
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_new_String_BString() throws Exception {
+        byte[] bytes = makeBytes(makeString(mLength));
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            new String(bytes, mName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_new_String_BII() throws Exception {
+        byte[] bytes = makeBytes(makeString(mLength));
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            new String(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_new_String_BIIString() throws Exception {
+        byte[] bytes = makeBytes(makeString(mLength));
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            new String(bytes, 0, bytes.length, mName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_String_getBytes() throws Exception {
+        String string = makeString(mLength);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            string.getBytes(mName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String makeString(int length) {
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+            result.append('A' + (i % 26));
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] makeBytes(String s) {
+        try {
+            return s.getBytes("US-ASCII");
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetUtf8PerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetUtf8PerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f31e9c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CharsetUtf8PerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.icu.lang.UCharacter;
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+
+/**
+ * Decode the same size of ASCII, BMP, Supplementary character using fast-path UTF-8 decoder. The
+ * fast-path code is in {@link StringFactory#newStringFromBytes(byte[], int, int, Charset)}
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CharsetUtf8PerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private final int mNoOfBytes = 0x100; // 4MB
+
+    private void makeUnicodeRange(int startingCodePoint, int endingCodePoint, int repeated) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int codePoint = startingCodePoint; codePoint <= endingCodePoint; codePoint++) {
+            if (codePoint < Character.MIN_SURROGATE || codePoint > Character.MAX_SURROGATE) {
+                builder.append(UCharacter.toString(codePoint));
+            }
+        }
+
+        String str = builder.toString();
+        StringBuilder builder2 = new StringBuilder();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < repeated; i++) {
+                builder2.append(str);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_ascii() {
+        makeUnicodeRange(0, 0x7f, mNoOfBytes / 0x80);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_bmp2() {
+        makeUnicodeRange(0x0080, 0x07ff, mNoOfBytes / 2 / 0x780);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_bmp3() {
+        makeUnicodeRange(
+                0x0800,
+                0xffff,
+                mNoOfBytes / 3 / 0xf000 /* 0x10000 - 0x0800 - no of surrogate code points */);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void time_supplementary() {
+        makeUnicodeRange(0x10000, 0x10ffff, mNoOfBytes / 4 / 0x100000);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ChecksumPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ChecksumPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d33fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/ChecksumPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.zip.Adler32;
+import java.util.zip.CRC32;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class ChecksumPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeAdler_block() throws Exception {
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[10000];
+        Adler32 adler = new Adler32();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            adler.update(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeAdler_byte() throws Exception {
+        Adler32 adler = new Adler32();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            adler.update(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCrc_block() throws Exception {
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[10000];
+        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            crc.update(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCrc_byte() throws Exception {
+        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            crc.update(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CipherInputStreamPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CipherInputStreamPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35730ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CipherInputStreamPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
+
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
+import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
+
+/** CipherInputStream benchmark. */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CipherInputStreamPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private static final int DATA_SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final byte[] DATA = new byte[DATA_SIZE];
+
+    private static final int IV_SIZE = 16;
+    private static final byte[] IV = new byte[IV_SIZE];
+
+    static {
+        for (int i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; i++) {
+            DATA[i] = (byte) i;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < IV_SIZE; i++) {
+            IV[i] = (byte) i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private SecretKey mKey;
+
+    private byte[] mOutput = new byte[8192];
+
+    private Cipher mCipherEncrypt;
+
+    private AlgorithmParameterSpec mSpec;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
+        generator.init(128);
+        mKey = generator.generateKey();
+
+        mSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV);
+
+        mCipherEncrypt = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
+        mCipherEncrypt.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, mKey, mSpec);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeEncrypt() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mCipherEncrypt.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, mKey, mSpec);
+            InputStream is = new CipherInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(DATA), mCipherEncrypt);
+            while (is.read(mOutput) != -1) {
+                // Keep iterating
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CipherPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CipherPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c27f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CipherPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
+
+/**
+ * Cipher benchmarks. Only runs on AES currently because of the combinatorial explosion of the test
+ * as it stands.
+ */
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CipherPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters(
+            name =
+                    "mMode({0}), mPadding({1}), mKeySize({2}), mInputSize({3}),"
+                            + " mImplementation({4})")
+    public static Collection cases() {
+        int[] mKeySizes = new int[] {128, 192, 256};
+        int[] inputSizes = new int[] {16, 32, 64, 128, 1024, 8192};
+        final List<Object[]> params = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Mode mode : Mode.values()) {
+            for (Padding padding : Padding.values()) {
+                for (Implementation implementation : Implementation.values()) {
+                    if ((mode == Mode.CBC
+                                    || mode == Mode.CFB
+                                    || mode == Mode.CTR
+                                    || mode == Mode.ECB
+                                    || mode == Mode.OFB)
+                            && padding == Padding.PKCS1PADDING) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if ((mode == Mode.CFB || mode == Mode.OFB)
+                            && padding == Padding.NOPADDING
+                            && implementation == Implementation.OpenSSL) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    for (int mKeySize : mKeySizes) {
+                        for (int inputSize : inputSizes) {
+                            params.add(
+                                    new Object[] {
+                                        mode, padding, mKeySize, inputSize, implementation
+                                    });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return params;
+    }
+
+    private static final int DATA_SIZE = 8192;
+    private static final byte[] DATA = new byte[DATA_SIZE];
+
+    private static final int IV_SIZE = 16;
+
+    private static final byte[] IV = new byte[IV_SIZE];
+
+    static {
+        for (int i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; i++) {
+            DATA[i] = (byte) i;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < IV_SIZE; i++) {
+            IV[i] = (byte) i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Algorithm mAlgorithm = Algorithm.AES;
+
+    public enum Algorithm {
+        AES,
+    };
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public Mode mMode;
+
+    public enum Mode {
+        CBC,
+        CFB,
+        CTR,
+        ECB,
+        OFB,
+    };
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
+    public Padding mPadding;
+
+    public enum Padding {
+        NOPADDING,
+        PKCS1PADDING,
+    };
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(2)
+    public int mKeySize;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(3)
+    public int mInputSize;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(4)
+    public Implementation mImplementation;
+
+    public enum Implementation {
+        OpenSSL,
+        BouncyCastle
+    };
+
+    private String mProviderName;
+
+    // Key generation isn't part of the benchmark so cache the results
+    private static Map<Integer, SecretKey> sKeySizes = new HashMap<Integer, SecretKey>();
+
+    private String mCipherAlgorithm;
+    private SecretKey mKey;
+
+    private byte[] mOutput = new byte[DATA.length];
+
+    private Cipher mCipherEncrypt;
+
+    private Cipher mCipherDecrypt;
+
+    private AlgorithmParameterSpec mSpec;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        mCipherAlgorithm =
+                mAlgorithm.toString() + "/" + mMode.toString() + "/" + mPadding.toString();
+
+        String mKeyAlgorithm = mAlgorithm.toString();
+        mKey = sKeySizes.get(mKeySize);
+        if (mKey == null) {
+            KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(mKeyAlgorithm);
+            generator.init(mKeySize);
+            mKey = generator.generateKey();
+            sKeySizes.put(mKeySize, mKey);
+        }
+
+        switch (mImplementation) {
+            case OpenSSL:
+                mProviderName = "AndroidOpenSSL";
+                break;
+            case BouncyCastle:
+                mProviderName = "BC";
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException(mImplementation.toString());
+        }
+
+        if (mMode != Mode.ECB) {
+            mSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV);
+        }
+
+        mCipherEncrypt = Cipher.getInstance(mCipherAlgorithm, mProviderName);
+        mCipherEncrypt.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, mKey, mSpec);
+
+        mCipherDecrypt = Cipher.getInstance(mCipherAlgorithm, mProviderName);
+        mCipherDecrypt.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, mKey, mSpec);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeEncrypt() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mCipherEncrypt.doFinal(DATA, 0, mInputSize, mOutput);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeDecrypt() throws Exception {
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            mCipherDecrypt.doFinal(DATA, 0, mInputSize, mOutput);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CollatorPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CollatorPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6728e73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CollatorPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.text.Collator;
+import java.text.RuleBasedCollator;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CollatorPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    private static final RuleBasedCollator COLLATOR =
+            (RuleBasedCollator) Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCollatorPrimary() {
+        COLLATOR.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcde", "abcdf");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcde", "abcde");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdf", "abcde");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCollatorSecondary() {
+        COLLATOR.setStrength(Collator.SECONDARY);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdÂ", "abcdÄ");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdÂ", "abcdÂ");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdÄ", "abcdÂ");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCollatorTertiary() {
+        COLLATOR.setStrength(Collator.TERTIARY);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdE", "abcde");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcde", "abcde");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcde", "abcdE");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeCollatorIdentical() {
+        COLLATOR.setStrength(Collator.IDENTICAL);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdȪ", "abcdȫ");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdȪ", "abcdȪ");
+            COLLATOR.compare("abcdȫ", "abcdȪ");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CollectionsPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CollectionsPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a89efff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/libcore/regression/CollectionsPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.libcore.regression;
+
+import android.perftests.utils.BenchmarkState;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfStatusReporter;
+import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+@LargeTest
+public class CollectionsPerfTest {
+    @Rule public PerfStatusReporter mPerfStatusReporter = new PerfStatusReporter();
+
+    @Parameters(name = "mArrayListLength({0})")
+    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{4}, {16}, {64}, {256}, {1024}});
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
+    public int arrayListLength;
+
+    public static Comparator<Integer> REVERSE =
+            new Comparator<Integer>() {
+                @Override
+                public int compare(Integer lhs, Integer rhs) {
+                    int lhsAsInt = lhs.intValue();
+                    int rhsAsInt = rhs.intValue();
+                    return rhsAsInt < lhsAsInt ? -1 : (lhsAsInt == rhsAsInt ? 0 : 1);
+                }
+            };
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSort_arrayList() throws Exception {
+        List<Integer> input = buildList(arrayListLength, ArrayList.class);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Collections.sort(input);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSortWithComparator_arrayList() throws Exception {
+        List<Integer> input = buildList(arrayListLength, ArrayList.class);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Collections.sort(input, REVERSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSort_vector() throws Exception {
+        List<Integer> input = buildList(arrayListLength, Vector.class);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Collections.sort(input);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void timeSortWithComparator_vector() throws Exception {
+        List<Integer> input = buildList(arrayListLength, Vector.class);
+        BenchmarkState state = mPerfStatusReporter.getBenchmarkState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            Collections.sort(input, REVERSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <T extends List<Integer>> List<Integer> buildList(
+            int arrayListLength, Class<T> listClass) throws Exception {
+        Random random = new Random();
+        random.setSeed(0);
+        List<Integer> list = listClass.newInstance();
+        for (int i = 0; i < arrayListLength; ++i) {
+            list.add(random.nextInt());
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/api/current.txt b/core/api/current.txt
index 641b1a3..e4fc9f3 100644
--- a/core/api/current.txt
+++ b/core/api/current.txt
@@ -29612,6 +29612,7 @@
     field public static final int S = 31; // 0x1f
     field public static final int S_V2 = 32; // 0x20
     field public static final int TIRAMISU = 10000; // 0x2710
+    field public static final int UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE = 10000; // 0x2710
   }
 
   public final class Bundle extends android.os.BaseBundle implements java.lang.Cloneable android.os.Parcelable {
diff --git a/core/api/module-lib-current.txt b/core/api/module-lib-current.txt
index 9db3cdc..fd87a61 100644
--- a/core/api/module-lib-current.txt
+++ b/core/api/module-lib-current.txt
@@ -100,10 +100,12 @@
     field public static final int USB_DATA_TRANSFER_RATE_LOW_SPEED = 2; // 0x2
     field public static final int USB_DATA_TRANSFER_RATE_UNKNOWN = -1; // 0xffffffff
     field public static final int USB_HAL_NOT_SUPPORTED = -1; // 0xffffffff
+    field public static final int USB_HAL_RETRY = -2; // 0xfffffffe
     field public static final int USB_HAL_V1_0 = 10; // 0xa
     field public static final int USB_HAL_V1_1 = 11; // 0xb
     field public static final int USB_HAL_V1_2 = 12; // 0xc
     field public static final int USB_HAL_V1_3 = 13; // 0xd
+    field public static final int USB_HAL_V2_0 = 20; // 0x14
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/core/api/system-current.txt b/core/api/system-current.txt
index 95fc7ec..abc2b74 100644
--- a/core/api/system-current.txt
+++ b/core/api/system-current.txt
@@ -4169,8 +4169,14 @@
   }
 
   public final class UsbPort {
+    method @CheckResult @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB) public int enableUsbData(boolean);
     method @Nullable @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB) public android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus getStatus();
     method @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB) public void setRoles(int, int);
+    field public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_INTERNAL = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_OTHER = 4; // 0x4
+    field public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_SUCCESS = 0; // 0x0
   }
 
   public final class UsbPortStatus implements android.os.Parcelable {
diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbManager.aidl b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbManager.aidl
index 7f07af7..3e79f18 100644
--- a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbManager.aidl
+++ b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbManager.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
 import android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory;
 import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
 import android.hardware.usb.ParcelableUsbPort;
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@
     void resetUsbGadget();
 
     /* Set USB data on or off */
-    boolean enableUsbDataSignal(boolean enable);
+    boolean enableUsbData(in String portId, boolean enable, int operationId, in IUsbOperationInternal callback);
 
     /* Gets the USB Hal Version. */
     int getUsbHalVersion();
@@ -159,6 +160,6 @@
     /* Enable/disable contaminant detection */
     void enableContaminantDetection(in String portId, boolean enable);
 
-   /* Sets USB device connection handler. */
-   void setUsbDeviceConnectionHandler(in ComponentName usbDeviceConnectionHandler);
+    /* Sets USB device connection handler. */
+    void setUsbDeviceConnectionHandler(in ComponentName usbDeviceConnectionHandler);
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbOperationInternal.aidl b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbOperationInternal.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3bbf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/IUsbOperationInternal.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.usb;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface IUsbOperationInternal {
+void onOperationComplete(in int status);
+}
diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager.java b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager.java
index 964d7c1..df70bfd 100644
--- a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbManager.java
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.hardware.usb.gadget.V1_0.GadgetFunction;
 import android.hardware.usb.gadget.V1_2.UsbSpeed;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbPort;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 /**
@@ -516,6 +519,14 @@
     public static final int USB_DATA_TRANSFER_RATE_40G = 40 * 1024;
 
     /**
+     * Returned when the client has to retry querying the version.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int USB_HAL_RETRY = -2;
+
+    /**
      * The Value for USB hal is not presented.
      *
      * {@hide}
@@ -556,6 +567,14 @@
     public static final int USB_HAL_V1_3 = 13;
 
     /**
+     * Value for USB Hal Version v2.0.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @SystemApi(client = SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+    public static final int USB_HAL_V2_0 = 20;
+
+    /**
      * Code for the charging usb function. Passed into {@link #setCurrentFunctions(long)}
      * {@hide}
      */
@@ -664,6 +683,7 @@
             USB_HAL_V1_1,
             USB_HAL_V1_2,
             USB_HAL_V1_3,
+            USB_HAL_V2_0,
     })
     public @interface UsbHalVersion {}
 
@@ -1168,8 +1188,9 @@
     /**
      * Enable/Disable the USB data signaling.
      * <p>
-     * Enables/Disables USB data path in all the USB ports.
+     * Enables/Disables USB data path of the first port..
      * It will force to stop or restore USB data signaling.
+     * Call UsbPort API if the device has more than one UsbPort.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param enable enable or disable USB data signaling
@@ -1180,11 +1201,11 @@
      */
     @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB)
     public boolean enableUsbDataSignal(boolean enable) {
-        try {
-            return mService.enableUsbDataSignal(enable);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        List<UsbPort> usbPorts = getPorts();
+        if (usbPorts.size() == 1) {
+            return usbPorts.get(0).enableUsbData(enable) == UsbPort.ENABLE_USB_DATA_SUCCESS;
         }
+        return false;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1270,6 +1291,41 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Should only be called by {@link UsbPort#enableUsbData}.
+     * <p>
+     * Enables or disables USB data on the specific port.
+     *
+     * @param port USB port for which USB data needs to be enabled or disabled.
+     * @param enable Enable USB data when true.
+     *               Disable USB data when false.
+     * @param operationId operationId for the request.
+     * @param callback callback object to be invoked when the operation is complete.
+     * @return True when the operation is asynchronous. The caller must therefore call
+     *         {@link UsbOperationInternal#waitForOperationComplete} for processing
+     *         the result.
+     *         False when the operation is synchronous. Caller can proceed reading the result
+     *         through {@link UsbOperationInternal#getStatus}
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB)
+    boolean enableUsbData(@NonNull UsbPort port, boolean enable, int operationId,
+            IUsbOperationInternal callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(port, "enableUsbData: port must not be null. opId:" + operationId);
+        try {
+            return mService.enableUsbData(port.getId(), enable, operationId, callback);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "enableUsbData: failed. opId:" + operationId, e);
+            try {
+                callback.onOperationComplete(UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+            } catch (RemoteException r) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "enableUsbData: failed to call onOperationComplete. opId:"
+                        + operationId, r);
+            }
+            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Sets the component that will handle USB device connection.
      * <p>
      * Setting component allows to specify external USB host manager to handle use cases, where
diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbOperationInternal.java b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbOperationInternal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bc2b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbOperationInternal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.hardware.usb;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbPort;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+/**
+ * UsbOperationInternal allows UsbPort to support both synchronous and
+ * asynchronous function irrespective of whether the underlying hal
+ * method is synchronous or asynchronous.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class UsbOperationInternal extends IUsbOperationInternal.Stub {
+    private static final String TAG = "UsbPortStatus";
+    private final int mOperationID;
+    // Cached portId.
+    private final String mId;
+    // True implies operation did not timeout.
+    private boolean mOperationComplete;
+    private @UsbOperationStatus int mStatus;
+    final ReentrantLock mLock = new ReentrantLock();
+    final Condition mOperationWait  = mLock.newCondition();
+    // Maximum time the caller has to wait for onOperationComplete to be called.
+    private static final int USB_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_MSECS = 5000;
+
+    /**
+     * The requested operation was successfully completed.
+     * Returned in {@link onOperationComplete} and {@link getStatus}.
+     */
+    public static final int USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The requested operation failed due to internal error.
+     * Returned in {@link onOperationComplete} and {@link getStatus}.
+     */
+    public static final int USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * The requested operation failed as it's not supported.
+     * Returned in {@link onOperationComplete} and {@link getStatus}.
+     */
+    public static final int USB_OPERATION_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * The requested operation failed as it's not supported.
+     * Returned in {@link onOperationComplete} and {@link getStatus}.
+     */
+    public static final int USB_OPERATION_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH = 3;
+
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "USB_OPERATION_" }, value = {
+            USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS,
+            USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL,
+            USB_OPERATION_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+            USB_OPERATION_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @interface UsbOperationStatus{}
+
+    UsbOperationInternal(int operationID, String id) {
+        this.mOperationID = operationID;
+        this.mId = id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hal glue layer would directly call this function when the requested
+     * operation is complete.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void onOperationComplete(@UsbOperationStatus int status) {
+        mLock.lock();
+        try {
+            mOperationComplete = true;
+            mStatus = status;
+            Log.i(TAG, "Port:" + mId + " opID:" + mOperationID + " status:" + mStatus);
+            mOperationWait.signal();
+        } finally {
+            mLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Caller invokes this function to wait for the operation to be complete.
+     */
+    public void waitForOperationComplete() {
+        mLock.lock();
+        try {
+            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            long deadline = now + USB_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_MSECS;
+            // Wait in loop to overcome spurious wakeups.
+            do {
+                mOperationWait.await(deadline - System.currentTimeMillis(),
+                        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+            } while (!mOperationComplete && System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline);
+            if (!mOperationComplete) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Port:" + mId + " opID:" + mOperationID
+                        + " operationComplete not received in " + USB_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_MSECS
+                        + "msecs");
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Port:" + mId + " opID:" + mOperationID + " operationComplete interrupted");
+        } finally {
+            mLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public @UsbOperationStatus int getStatus() {
+        return mOperationComplete ? mStatus : USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPort.java b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPort.java
index 274e23f..f469a3e 100644
--- a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPort.java
+++ b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPort.java
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.hardware.usb;
 
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_DETECTED;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_DISABLED;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_DETECTED;
@@ -34,15 +38,23 @@
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.POWER_ROLE_SOURCE;
 
 import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.CheckResult;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal;
 import android.hardware.usb.V1_0.Constants;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.util.Log;
 
 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 /**
  * Represents a physical USB port and describes its characteristics.
@@ -51,6 +63,7 @@
  */
 @SystemApi
 public final class UsbPort {
+    private static final String TAG = "UsbPort";
     private final String mId;
     private final int mSupportedModes;
     private final UsbManager mUsbManager;
@@ -64,6 +77,47 @@
      */
     private static final int POWER_ROLE_OFFSET = Constants.PortPowerRole.NONE;
 
+    /**
+     * Counter for tracking UsbOperation operations.
+     */
+    private static final AtomicInteger sUsbOperationCount = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link #enableUsbData} request was successfully completed.
+     */
+    public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_SUCCESS = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link #enableUsbData} request failed due to internal error.
+     */
+    public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_INTERNAL = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link #enableUsbData} request failed as it's not supported.
+     */
+    public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link #enableUsbData} request failed as port id mismatched.
+     */
+    public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * The {@link #enableUsbData} request failed due to other reasons.
+     */
+    public static final int ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_OTHER = 4;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "ENABLE_USB_DATA_" }, value = {
+            ENABLE_USB_DATA_SUCCESS,
+            ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_INTERNAL,
+            ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+            ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH,
+            ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_OTHER
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @interface EnableUsbDataStatus{}
+
     /** @hide */
     public UsbPort(@NonNull UsbManager usbManager, @NonNull String id, int supportedModes,
             int supportedContaminantProtectionModes,
@@ -157,7 +211,7 @@
      * {@link UsbPortStatus#isRoleCombinationSupported UsbPortStatus.isRoleCombinationSupported}.
      * </p><p>
      * Note: This function is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying
-     * the requested changes.  If this function does cause a status change to occur then
+     * the operationed changes.  If this function does cause a status change to occur then
      * a {@link UsbManager#ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED} broadcast will be sent.
      * </p>
      *
@@ -177,6 +231,47 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Enables/Disables Usb data on the port.
+     *
+     * @param enable When true enables USB data if disabled.
+     *               When false disables USB data if enabled.
+     * @return       {@link #ENABLE_USB_DATA_SUCCESS} when request completes successfully or
+     *               {@link #ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_INTERNAL} when request fails due to internal
+     *               error or
+     *               {@link ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED} when not supported or
+     *               {@link ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH} when request fails due to port id
+     *               mismatch or
+     *               {@link ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_OTHER} when fails due to other reasons.
+     */
+    @CheckResult
+    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB)
+    public @EnableUsbDataStatus int enableUsbData(boolean enable) {
+        // UID is added To minimize operationID overlap between two different packages.
+        int operationId = sUsbOperationCount.incrementAndGet() + Binder.getCallingUid();
+        Log.i(TAG, "enableUsbData opId:" + operationId
+                + " callingUid:" + Binder.getCallingUid());
+        UsbOperationInternal opCallback =
+                new UsbOperationInternal(operationId, mId);
+        if (mUsbManager.enableUsbData(this, enable, operationId, opCallback) == true) {
+            opCallback.waitForOperationComplete();
+        }
+
+        int result = opCallback.getStatus();
+        switch (result) {
+            case USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS:
+                return ENABLE_USB_DATA_SUCCESS;
+            case USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL:
+                return ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+            case USB_OPERATION_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+                return ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            case USB_OPERATION_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH:
+                return ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH;
+            default:
+                return ENABLE_USB_DATA_ERROR_OTHER;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @hide
      **/
     public void enableContaminantDetection(boolean enable) {
diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPortStatus.java b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPortStatus.java
index bb7aff6..bd2f9aa 100644
--- a/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPortStatus.java
+++ b/core/java/android/hardware/usb/UsbPortStatus.java
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
-import android.hardware.usb.V1_0.Constants;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
@@ -36,27 +35,29 @@
 @Immutable
 @SystemApi
 public final class UsbPortStatus implements Parcelable {
+    private static final String TAG = "UsbPortStatus";
     private final int mCurrentMode;
     private final @UsbPowerRole int mCurrentPowerRole;
     private final @UsbDataRole int mCurrentDataRole;
     private final int mSupportedRoleCombinations;
     private final @ContaminantProtectionStatus int mContaminantProtectionStatus;
     private final @ContaminantDetectionStatus int mContaminantDetectionStatus;
+    private final boolean mUsbDataEnabled;
 
     /**
      * Power role: This USB port does not have a power role.
      */
-    public static final int POWER_ROLE_NONE = Constants.PortPowerRole.NONE;
+    public static final int POWER_ROLE_NONE = 0;
 
     /**
      * Power role: This USB port can act as a source (provide power).
      */
-    public static final int POWER_ROLE_SOURCE = Constants.PortPowerRole.SOURCE;
+    public static final int POWER_ROLE_SOURCE = 1;
 
     /**
      * Power role: This USB port can act as a sink (receive power).
      */
-    public static final int POWER_ROLE_SINK = Constants.PortPowerRole.SINK;
+    public static final int POWER_ROLE_SINK = 2;
 
     @IntDef(prefix = { "POWER_ROLE_" }, value = {
             POWER_ROLE_NONE,
@@ -69,17 +70,17 @@
     /**
      * Power role: This USB port does not have a data role.
      */
-    public static final int DATA_ROLE_NONE = Constants.PortDataRole.NONE;
+    public static final int DATA_ROLE_NONE = 0;
 
     /**
      * Data role: This USB port can act as a host (access data services).
      */
-    public static final int DATA_ROLE_HOST = Constants.PortDataRole.HOST;
+    public static final int DATA_ROLE_HOST = 1;
 
     /**
      * Data role: This USB port can act as a device (offer data services).
      */
-    public static final int DATA_ROLE_DEVICE = Constants.PortDataRole.DEVICE;
+    public static final int DATA_ROLE_DEVICE = 2;
 
     @IntDef(prefix = { "DATA_ROLE_" }, value = {
             DATA_ROLE_NONE,
@@ -92,15 +93,7 @@
     /**
      * There is currently nothing connected to this USB port.
      */
-    public static final int MODE_NONE = Constants.PortMode.NONE;
-
-    /**
-     * This USB port can act as a downstream facing port (host).
-     *
-     * <p> Implies that the port supports the {@link #POWER_ROLE_SOURCE} and
-     * {@link #DATA_ROLE_HOST} combination of roles (and possibly others as well).
-     */
-    public static final int MODE_DFP = Constants.PortMode.DFP;
+    public static final int MODE_NONE = 0;
 
     /**
      * This USB port can act as an upstream facing port (device).
@@ -108,7 +101,15 @@
      * <p> Implies that the port supports the {@link #POWER_ROLE_SINK} and
      * {@link #DATA_ROLE_DEVICE} combination of roles (and possibly others as well).
      */
-    public static final int MODE_UFP = Constants.PortMode.UFP;
+    public static final int MODE_UFP = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * This USB port can act as a downstream facing port (host).
+     *
+     * <p> Implies that the port supports the {@link #POWER_ROLE_SOURCE} and
+     * {@link #DATA_ROLE_HOST} combination of roles (and possibly others as well).
+     */
+    public static final int MODE_DFP = 1 << 1;
 
     /**
      * This USB port can act either as an downstream facing port (host) or as
@@ -120,87 +121,76 @@
      *
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int MODE_DUAL = Constants.PortMode.DRP;
+    public static final int MODE_DUAL = MODE_UFP | MODE_DFP;
 
     /**
      * This USB port can support USB Type-C Audio accessory.
      */
-    public static final int MODE_AUDIO_ACCESSORY =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_1.Constants.PortMode_1_1.AUDIO_ACCESSORY;
+    public static final int MODE_AUDIO_ACCESSORY = 1 << 2;
 
     /**
      * This USB port can support USB Type-C debug accessory.
      */
-    public static final int MODE_DEBUG_ACCESSORY =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_1.Constants.PortMode_1_1.DEBUG_ACCESSORY;
+    public static final int MODE_DEBUG_ACCESSORY = 1 << 3;
 
    /**
      * Contaminant presence detection not supported by the device.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantDetectionStatus.NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant presence detection supported but disabled.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_DISABLED =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantDetectionStatus.DISABLED;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_DISABLED = 1;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant presence enabled but not detected.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_DETECTED =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantDetectionStatus.NOT_DETECTED;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_DETECTED = 2;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant presence enabled and detected.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_DETECTED =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantDetectionStatus.DETECTED;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_DETECTED = 3;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant protection - No action performed upon detection of
      * contaminant presence.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantProtectionStatus.NONE;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE = 0;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant protection - Port is forced to sink upon detection of
      * contaminant presence.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_SINK =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantProtectionStatus.FORCE_SINK;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_SINK = 1 << 0;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant protection - Port is forced to source upon detection of
      * contaminant presence.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_SOURCE =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantProtectionStatus.FORCE_SOURCE;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_SOURCE = 1 << 1;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant protection - Port is disabled upon detection of
      * contaminant presence.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLE =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantProtectionStatus.FORCE_DISABLE;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLE = 1 << 2;
 
     /**
      * Contaminant protection - Port is disabled upon detection of
      * contaminant presence.
      * @hide
      */
-    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_DISABLED =
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.Constants.ContaminantProtectionStatus.DISABLED;
+    public static final int CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_DISABLED = 1 << 3;
 
     @IntDef(prefix = { "CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_" }, value = {
             CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED,
@@ -234,6 +224,19 @@
     /** @hide */
     public UsbPortStatus(int currentMode, int currentPowerRole, int currentDataRole,
             int supportedRoleCombinations, int contaminantProtectionStatus,
+            int contaminantDetectionStatus, boolean usbDataEnabled) {
+        mCurrentMode = currentMode;
+        mCurrentPowerRole = currentPowerRole;
+        mCurrentDataRole = currentDataRole;
+        mSupportedRoleCombinations = supportedRoleCombinations;
+        mContaminantProtectionStatus = contaminantProtectionStatus;
+        mContaminantDetectionStatus = contaminantDetectionStatus;
+        mUsbDataEnabled = usbDataEnabled;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public UsbPortStatus(int currentMode, int currentPowerRole, int currentDataRole,
+            int supportedRoleCombinations, int contaminantProtectionStatus,
             int contaminantDetectionStatus) {
         mCurrentMode = currentMode;
         mCurrentPowerRole = currentPowerRole;
@@ -241,6 +244,7 @@
         mSupportedRoleCombinations = supportedRoleCombinations;
         mContaminantProtectionStatus = contaminantProtectionStatus;
         mContaminantDetectionStatus = contaminantDetectionStatus;
+        mUsbDataEnabled = true;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -323,6 +327,15 @@
         return mContaminantProtectionStatus;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns UsbData status.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean getUsbDataStatus() {
+        return mUsbDataEnabled;
+    }
+
     @NonNull
     @Override
     public String toString() {
@@ -336,6 +349,8 @@
                         + getContaminantDetectionStatus()
                 + ", contaminantProtectionStatus="
                         + getContaminantProtectionStatus()
+                + ", usbDataEnabled="
+                        + getUsbDataStatus()
                 + "}";
     }
 
@@ -352,6 +367,7 @@
         dest.writeInt(mSupportedRoleCombinations);
         dest.writeInt(mContaminantProtectionStatus);
         dest.writeInt(mContaminantDetectionStatus);
+        dest.writeBoolean(mUsbDataEnabled);
     }
 
     public static final @NonNull Parcelable.Creator<UsbPortStatus> CREATOR =
@@ -364,9 +380,10 @@
             int supportedRoleCombinations = in.readInt();
             int contaminantProtectionStatus = in.readInt();
             int contaminantDetectionStatus = in.readInt();
+            boolean usbDataEnabled = in.readBoolean();
             return new UsbPortStatus(currentMode, currentPowerRole, currentDataRole,
                     supportedRoleCombinations, contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                    contaminantDetectionStatus);
+                    contaminantDetectionStatus, usbDataEnabled);
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/VpnManager.java b/core/java/android/net/VpnManager.java
index ae7d91f..37eb74a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/VpnManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/VpnManager.java
@@ -187,14 +187,24 @@
     /**
      * The network that was underlying the VPN when the event occurred, as a {@link Network}.
      *
-     * This extra will be null if there was no underlying network at the time of the event.
+     * <p>This extra will be null if there was no underlying network at the time of the event, or
+     *    the underlying network has no bearing on the event, as in the case of:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>CATEGORY_EVENT_DEACTIVATED_BY_USER
+     *   <li>CATEGORY_EVENT_ALWAYS_ON_STATE_CHANGED
+     * </ul>
      */
     public static final String EXTRA_UNDERLYING_NETWORK = "android.net.extra.UNDERLYING_NETWORK";
 
     /**
      * The {@link NetworkCapabilities} of the underlying network when the event occurred.
      *
-     * This extra will be null if there was no underlying network at the time of the event.
+     * <p>This extra will be null if there was no underlying network at the time of the event, or
+     *    the underlying network has no bearing on the event, as in the case of:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>CATEGORY_EVENT_DEACTIVATED_BY_USER
+     *   <li>CATEGORY_EVENT_ALWAYS_ON_STATE_CHANGED
+     * </ul>
      */
     public static final String EXTRA_UNDERLYING_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES =
             "android.net.extra.UNDERLYING_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES";
@@ -202,7 +212,12 @@
     /**
      * The {@link LinkProperties} of the underlying network when the event occurred.
      *
-     * This extra will be null if there was no underlying network at the time of the event.
+     * <p>This extra will be null if there was no underlying network at the time of the event, or
+     *    the underlying network has no bearing on the event, as in the case of:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>CATEGORY_EVENT_DEACTIVATED_BY_USER
+     *   <li>CATEGORY_EVENT_ALWAYS_ON_STATE_CHANGED
+     * </ul>
      */
     public static final String EXTRA_UNDERLYING_LINK_PROPERTIES =
             "android.net.extra.UNDERLYING_LINK_PROPERTIES";
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/VpnProfileState.java b/core/java/android/net/VpnProfileState.java
index c69ea1a..552a2c1 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/VpnProfileState.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/VpnProfileState.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 /**
  * Describe the state of VPN.
@@ -150,4 +152,44 @@
         mAlwaysOn = in.readBoolean();
         mLockdown = in.readBoolean();
     }
+
+    private String convertStateToString(@State int state) {
+        switch (state) {
+            case STATE_CONNECTED:
+                return "CONNECTED";
+            case STATE_CONNECTING:
+                return "CONNECTING";
+            case STATE_DISCONNECTED:
+                return "DISCONNECTED";
+            case STATE_FAILED:
+                return "FAILED";
+            default:
+                return "UNKNOWN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        final StringJoiner resultJoiner = new StringJoiner(", ", "{", "}");
+        resultJoiner.add("State: " + convertStateToString(getState()));
+        resultJoiner.add("SessionId: " + getSessionId());
+        resultJoiner.add("Always-on: " + isAlwaysOn());
+        resultJoiner.add("Lockdown: " + isLockdownEnabled());
+        return resultJoiner.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
+        if (!(obj instanceof VpnProfileState)) return false;
+        final VpnProfileState that = (VpnProfileState) obj;
+        return (getState() == that.getState()
+                && Objects.equals(getSessionId(), that.getSessionId())
+                && isAlwaysOn() == that.isAlwaysOn()
+                && isLockdownEnabled() == that.isLockdownEnabled());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(getState(), getSessionId(), isAlwaysOn(), isLockdownEnabled());
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/net/vcn/VcnManager.java b/core/java/android/net/vcn/VcnManager.java
index f1b110a..40e4083 100644
--- a/core/java/android/net/vcn/VcnManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/net/vcn/VcnManager.java
@@ -104,6 +104,14 @@
 
     // TODO: Add separate signal strength thresholds for 2.4 GHz and 5GHz
 
+    /** List of Carrier Config options to extract from Carrier Config bundles. @hide */
+    @NonNull
+    public static final String[] VCN_RELATED_CARRIER_CONFIG_KEYS =
+            new String[] {
+                VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_ENTRY_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
+                VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_EXIT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY
+            };
+
     private static final Map<
                     VcnNetworkPolicyChangeListener, VcnUnderlyingNetworkPolicyListenerBinder>
             REGISTERED_POLICY_LISTENERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/Build.java b/core/java/android/os/Build.java
index 45cc324d..141b141 100755
--- a/core/java/android/os/Build.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/Build.java
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
         public static final String CODENAME = getString("ro.build.version.codename");
 
         /**
-         * All known codenames starting from {@link VERSION_CODES.Q}.
+         * All known codenames that are present in {@link VERSION_CODES}.
          *
          * <p>This includes in development codenames as well, i.e. if {@link #CODENAME} is not "REL"
          * then the value of that is present in this set.
@@ -1167,6 +1167,11 @@
          * Tiramisu.
          */
         public static final int TIRAMISU = CUR_DEVELOPMENT;
+
+        /**
+         * Upside Down Cake.
+         */
+        public static final int UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE = CUR_DEVELOPMENT;
     }
 
     /** The type of build, like "user" or "eng". */
diff --git a/core/java/android/permission/OWNERS b/core/java/android/permission/OWNERS
index b5466b6..49f4bf7 100644
--- a/core/java/android/permission/OWNERS
+++ b/core/java/android/permission/OWNERS
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@
 ewol@google.com
 guojing@google.com
 jaysullivan@google.com
+kvakil@google.com
+mrulhania@google.com
+narayan@google.com
+ntmyren@google.com
 olekarg@google.com
 pyuli@google.com
-ntmyren@google.com
-svetoslavganov@android.com
-svetoslavganov@google.com
+raphk@google.com
+rmacgregor@google.com
+sergeynv@google.com
 theianchen@google.com
 zhanghai@google.com
diff --git a/core/java/android/provider/DeviceConfig.java b/core/java/android/provider/DeviceConfig.java
index 4c1cc97..71b5354 100644
--- a/core/java/android/provider/DeviceConfig.java
+++ b/core/java/android/provider/DeviceConfig.java
@@ -306,6 +306,13 @@
     public static final String NAMESPACE_MEDIA_NATIVE = "media_native";
 
     /**
+     * Namespace for all Kernel Multi-Gen LRU feature.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final String NAMESPACE_MGLRU_NATIVE = "mglru_native";
+
+    /**
      * Namespace for all netd related features.
      *
      * @hide
diff --git a/core/java/android/speech/OWNERS b/core/java/android/speech/OWNERS
index 32f4822..462d8be 100644
--- a/core/java/android/speech/OWNERS
+++ b/core/java/android/speech/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 volnov@google.com
 eugeniom@google.com
 schfan@google.com
+andreaambu@google.com
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/MotionEvent.java b/core/java/android/view/MotionEvent.java
index 80ffd40..c33c2ab 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/MotionEvent.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/MotionEvent.java
@@ -2263,8 +2263,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * {@link #getX(int)} for the first pointer index (may be an
-     * arbitrary pointer identifier).
+     * Equivalent to {@link #getX(int)} for pointer index 0 (regardless of the
+     * pointer identifier).
+     *
+     * @return The X coordinate of the first pointer index in the coordinate
+     *      space of the view that received this motion event.
      *
      * @see #AXIS_X
      */
@@ -2273,8 +2276,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * {@link #getY(int)} for the first pointer index (may be an
-     * arbitrary pointer identifier).
+     * Equivalent to {@link #getY(int)} for pointer index 0 (regardless of the
+     * pointer identifier).
+     *
+     * @return The Y coordinate of the first pointer index in the coordinate
+     *      space of the view that received this motion event.
      *
      * @see #AXIS_Y
      */
@@ -2416,13 +2422,20 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the X coordinate of this event for the given pointer
-     * <em>index</em> (use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to find the pointer
-     * identifier for this index).
-     * Whole numbers are pixels; the
-     * value may have a fraction for input devices that are sub-pixel precise.
-     * @param pointerIndex Raw index of pointer to retrieve.  Value may be from 0
-     * (the first pointer that is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()}-1.
+     * Returns the X coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     * {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The coordinate is in the
+     * coordinate space of the view that received this motion event.
+     *
+     * <p>Use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to get the pointer identifier for the
+     * pointer referenced by {@code pointerIndex}.
+     *
+     * @param pointerIndex Index of the pointer for which the X coordinate is
+     *      returned. May be a value in the range of 0 (the first pointer that
+     *      is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()} - 1.
+     * @return The X coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     *      {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The unit is pixels. The
+     *      value may contain a fractional portion for devices that are subpixel
+     *      precise.
      *
      * @see #AXIS_X
      */
@@ -2431,13 +2444,20 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the Y coordinate of this event for the given pointer
-     * <em>index</em> (use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to find the pointer
-     * identifier for this index).
-     * Whole numbers are pixels; the
-     * value may have a fraction for input devices that are sub-pixel precise.
-     * @param pointerIndex Raw index of pointer to retrieve.  Value may be from 0
-     * (the first pointer that is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()}-1.
+     * Returns the Y coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     * {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The coordinate is in the
+     * coordinate space of the view that received this motion event.
+     *
+     * <p>Use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to get the pointer identifier for the
+     * pointer referenced by {@code pointerIndex}.
+     *
+     * @param pointerIndex Index of the pointer for which the Y coordinate is
+     *      returned. May be a value in the range of 0 (the first pointer that
+     *      is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()} - 1.
+     * @return The Y coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     *      {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The unit is pixels. The
+     *      value may contain a fractional portion for devices that are subpixel
+     *      precise.
      *
      * @see #AXIS_Y
      */
@@ -2683,12 +2703,13 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the original raw X coordinate of this event.  For touch
-     * events on the screen, this is the original location of the event
-     * on the screen, before it had been adjusted for the containing window
-     * and views.
+     * Equivalent to {@link #getRawX(int)} for pointer index 0 (regardless of
+     * the pointer identifier).
      *
-     * @see #getX(int)
+     * @return The X coordinate of the first pointer index in the coordinate
+     *      space of the device display.
+     *
+     * @see #getX()
      * @see #AXIS_X
      */
     public final float getRawX() {
@@ -2696,12 +2717,13 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the original raw Y coordinate of this event.  For touch
-     * events on the screen, this is the original location of the event
-     * on the screen, before it had been adjusted for the containing window
-     * and views.
+     * Equivalent to {@link #getRawY(int)} for pointer index 0 (regardless of
+     * the pointer identifier).
      *
-     * @see #getY(int)
+     * @return The Y coordinate of the first pointer index in the coordinate
+     *      space of the device display.
+     *
+     * @see #getY()
      * @see #AXIS_Y
      */
     public final float getRawY() {
@@ -2709,13 +2731,38 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the original raw X coordinate of this event.  For touch
-     * events on the screen, this is the original location of the event
-     * on the screen, before it had been adjusted for the containing window
-     * and views.
+     * Returns the X coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     * {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The coordinate is in the
+     * coordinate space of the device display, irrespective of system
+     * decorations and whether or not the system is in multi-window mode. If the
+     * app spans multiple screens in a multiple-screen environment, the
+     * coordinate space includes all of the spanned screens.
      *
-     * @param pointerIndex Raw index of pointer to retrieve.  Value may be from 0
-     * (the first pointer that is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()}-1.
+     * <p>In multi-window mode, the coordinate space extends beyond the bounds
+     * of the app window to encompass the entire display area. For example, if
+     * the motion event occurs in the right-hand window of split-screen mode in
+     * landscape orientation, the left edge of the screen&mdash;not the left
+     * edge of the window&mdash;is the origin from which the X coordinate is
+     * calculated.
+     *
+     * <p>In multiple-screen scenarios, the coordinate space can span screens.
+     * For example, if the app is spanning both screens of a dual-screen device,
+     * and the motion event occurs on the right-hand screen, the X coordinate is
+     * calculated from the left edge of the left-hand screen to the point of the
+     * motion event on the right-hand screen. When the app is restricted to a
+     * single screen in a multiple-screen environment, the coordinate space
+     * includes only the screen on which the app is running.
+     *
+     * <p>Use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to get the pointer identifier for the
+     * pointer referenced by {@code pointerIndex}.
+     *
+     * @param pointerIndex Index of the pointer for which the X coordinate is
+     *      returned. May be a value in the range of 0 (the first pointer that
+     *      is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()} - 1.
+     * @return The X coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     *      {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The unit is pixels. The
+     *      value may contain a fractional portion for devices that are subpixel
+     *      precise.
      *
      * @see #getX(int)
      * @see #AXIS_X
@@ -2725,13 +2772,38 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the original raw Y coordinate of this event.  For touch
-     * events on the screen, this is the original location of the event
-     * on the screen, before it had been adjusted for the containing window
-     * and views.
+     * Returns the Y coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     * {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The coordinate is in the
+     * coordinate space of the device display, irrespective of system
+     * decorations and whether or not the system is in multi-window mode. If the
+     * app spans multiple screens in a multiple-screen environment, the
+     * coordinate space includes all of the spanned screens.
      *
-     * @param pointerIndex Raw index of pointer to retrieve.  Value may be from 0
-     * (the first pointer that is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()}-1.
+     * <p>In multi-window mode, the coordinate space extends beyond the bounds
+     * of the app window to encompass the entire device screen. For example, if
+     * the motion event occurs in the lower window of split-screen mode in
+     * portrait orientation, the top edge of the screen&mdash;not the top edge
+     * of the window&mdash;is the origin from which the Y coordinate is
+     * determined.
+     *
+     * <p>In multiple-screen scenarios, the coordinate space can span screens.
+     * For example, if the app is spanning both screens of a dual-screen device
+     * that's rotated 90 degrees, and the motion event occurs on the lower
+     * screen, the Y coordinate is calculated from the top edge of the upper
+     * screen to the point of the motion event on the lower screen. When the app
+     * is restricted to a single screen in a multiple-screen environment, the
+     * coordinate space includes only the screen on which the app is running.
+     *
+     * <p>Use {@link #getPointerId(int)} to get the pointer identifier for the
+     * pointer referenced by {@code pointerIndex}.
+     *
+     * @param pointerIndex Index of the pointer for which the Y coordinate is
+     *      returned. May be a value in the range of 0 (the first pointer that
+     *      is down) to {@link #getPointerCount()} - 1.
+     * @return The Y coordinate of the pointer referenced by
+     *      {@code pointerIndex} for this motion event. The unit is pixels. The
+     *      value may contain a fractional portion for devices that are subpixel
+     *      precise.
      *
      * @see #getY(int)
      * @see #AXIS_Y
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/View.java b/core/java/android/view/View.java
index f2ddf52..ffa577a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/View.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/View.java
@@ -28283,7 +28283,7 @@
      *     {@link InputDevice#SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE}, and relative position changes will be
      *     available through {@link MotionEvent#getX} and {@link MotionEvent#getY}.</li>
      *
-     *     <li>Events from a touchpad will be delivered with the source
+     *     <li>Events from a touchpad or trackpad will be delivered with the source
      *     {@link InputDevice#SOURCE_TOUCHPAD}, where the absolute position of each of the pointers
      *     on the touchpad will be available through {@link MotionEvent#getX(int)} and
      *     {@link MotionEvent#getY(int)}, and their relative movements are stored in
@@ -28292,6 +28292,12 @@
      *     <li>Events from other types of devices, such as touchscreens, will not be affected.</li>
      * </ul>
      * <p>
+     * When pointer capture changes, connected mouse and trackpad devices may be reconfigured,
+     * and their properties (such as their sources or motion ranges) may change. Use an
+     * {@link android.hardware.input.InputManager.InputDeviceListener} to be notified when a device
+     * changes (which may happen after enabling or disabling pointer capture), and use
+     * {@link InputDevice#getDevice(int)} to get the updated {@link InputDevice}.
+     * <p>
      * Events captured through pointer capture will be dispatched to
      * {@link OnCapturedPointerListener#onCapturedPointer(View, MotionEvent)} if an
      * {@link OnCapturedPointerListener} is set, and otherwise to
diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/DumpUtils.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/DumpUtils.java
index 3260136..744fe59 100644
--- a/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/DumpUtils.java
+++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/DumpUtils.java
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@
         writeContaminantPresenceStatus(dump, "contaminant_presence_status",
                 UsbPortStatusProto.CONTAMINANT_PRESENCE_STATUS,
                 status.getContaminantDetectionStatus());
-
+        dump.write("usb_data_enabled", UsbPortStatusProto.USB_DATA_ENABLED,
+                status.getUsbDataStatus());
         dump.end(token);
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/OWNERS b/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b2a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/usb/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include /services/usb/OWNERS
diff --git a/core/jni/android_util_Binder.h b/core/jni/android_util_Binder.h
index 9098d46..d73db62 100644
--- a/core/jni/android_util_Binder.h
+++ b/core/jni/android_util_Binder.h
@@ -24,8 +24,18 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-// Converstion to/from Java IBinder Object and C++ IBinder instance.
+/**
+ * Conversion to Java IBinder Object from C++ IBinder instance.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this function returns global and local references. This can be
+ * figured out using GetObjectRefType. Though, when this function is called
+ * from within a Java context, the local ref will automatically be cleaned
+ * up. If this is called outside of a Java frame,
+ * PushObjectFrame/PopObjectFrame can simulate this automatic cleanup. The
+ * platform provides ScopedLocalFrame as an RAII object for this.
+ */
 extern jobject javaObjectForIBinder(JNIEnv* env, const sp<IBinder>& val);
+/** Conversion from Java IBinder Object to C++ IBinder instance. */
 extern sp<IBinder> ibinderForJavaObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj);
 
 extern jobject newParcelFileDescriptor(JNIEnv* env, jobject fileDesc);
diff --git a/core/jni/com_android_internal_os_Zygote.cpp b/core/jni/com_android_internal_os_Zygote.cpp
index 5023927..f4f9f94 100644
--- a/core/jni/com_android_internal_os_Zygote.cpp
+++ b/core/jni/com_android_internal_os_Zygote.cpp
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@
 
 using android::zygote::ZygoteFailure;
 
+using Action = android_mallopt_gwp_asan_options_t::Action;
+
 // This type is duplicated in fd_utils.h
 typedef const std::function<void(std::string)>& fail_fn_t;
 
@@ -1175,38 +1177,40 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * Make other apps data directory not visible in CE, DE storage.
+ * Hide the CE and DE data directories of non-related apps.
  *
- * Apps without app data isolation can detect if another app is installed on system,
- * by "touching" other apps data directory like /data/data/com.whatsapp, if it returns
- * "Permission denied" it means apps installed, otherwise it returns "File not found".
- * Traditional file permissions or SELinux can only block accessing those directories but
- * can't fix fingerprinting like this.
- * We fix it by "overlaying" data directory, and only relevant app data packages exists
- * in data directories.
+ * Without this, apps can detect if any app is installed by trying to "touch" the app's CE
+ * or DE data directory, e.g. /data/data/com.whatsapp.  This fails with EACCES if the app
+ * is installed, or ENOENT if it's not.  Traditional file permissions or SELinux can only
+ * block accessing those directories but can't fix fingerprinting like this.
+ *
+ * Instead, we hide non-related apps' data directories from the filesystem entirely by
+ * mounting tmpfs instances over their parent directories and bind-mounting in just the
+ * needed app data directories.  This is done in a private mount namespace.
  *
  * Steps:
- * 1). Collect a list of all related apps (apps with same uid and allowlisted apps) data info
- * (package name, data stored volume uuid, and inode number of its CE data directory)
- * 2). Mount tmpfs on /data/data, /data/user(_de) and /mnt/expand, so apps no longer
- * able to access apps data directly.
- * 3). For each related app, create its app data directory and bind mount the actual content
- * from apps data mirror directory. This works on both CE and DE storage, as DE storage
- * is always available even storage is FBE locked, while we use inode number to find
- * the encrypted DE directory in mirror so we can still bind mount it successfully.
+ * (1) Collect a list of all related apps (apps with same uid and allowlisted apps) data info
+ *     (package name, data stored volume uuid, and inode number of its CE data directory)
+ * (2) Mount tmpfs on /data/data and /data/user{,_de}, and on /mnt/expand/$volume/user{,_de}
+ *     for all adoptable storage volumes.  This hides all app data directories.
+ * (3) For each related app, create stubs for its data directories in the relevant tmpfs
+ *     instances, then bind mount in the actual directories from /data_mirror.  This works
+ *     for both the CE and DE directories.  DE storage is always unlocked, whereas the
+ *     app's CE directory can be found via inode number if CE storage is locked.
  *
- * Example:
- * 0). Assuming com.android.foo CE data is stored in /data/data and no shared uid
- * 1). Mount a tmpfs on /data/data, /data/user, /data/user_de, /mnt/expand
- * List = ["com.android.foo", "null" (volume uuid "null"=default),
- * 123456 (inode number)]
- * 2). On DE storage, we create a directory /data/user_de/0/com.com.android.foo, and bind
- * mount (in the app's mount namespace) it from /data_mirror/data_de/0/com.android.foo.
- * 3). We do similar for CE storage. But in direct boot mode, as /data_mirror/data_ce/0/ is
- * encrypted, we can't find a directory with name com.android.foo on it, so we will
- * use the inode number to find the right directory instead, which that directory content will
- * be decrypted after storage is decrypted.
- *
+ * Example assuming user 0, app "com.android.foo", no shared uid, and no adoptable storage:
+ * (1) Info = ["com.android.foo", "null" (volume uuid "null"=default), "123456" (inode number)]
+ * (2) Mount tmpfs on /data/data, /data/user, and /data/user_de.
+ * (3) For DE storage, create a directory /data/user_de/0/com.android.foo and bind mount
+ *     /data_mirror/data_de/0/com.android.foo onto it.
+ * (4) Do similar for CE storage.  But if the device is in direct boot mode, then CE
+ *     storage will be locked, so the app's CE data directory won't exist at the usual
+ *     path /data_mirror/data_ce/0/com.android.foo.  It will still exist in
+ *     /data_mirror/data_ce/0, but its filename will be an unpredictable no-key name.  In
+ *     this case, we use the inode number to find the right directory instead.  Note that
+ *     the bind-mounted app CE data directory will remain locked.  It will be unlocked
+ *     automatically if/when the user's CE storage is unlocked, since adding an encryption
+ *     key takes effect on a whole filesystem instance including all its mounts.
  */
 static void isolateAppData(JNIEnv* env, const std::vector<std::string>& merged_data_info_list,
     uid_t uid, const char* process_name,
@@ -1597,10 +1601,11 @@
     // since the directory is owned by root.
     if (!is_system_server && getuid() == 0) {
         const int rc = createProcessGroup(uid, getpid());
-        if (rc == -EROFS) {
-            ALOGW("createProcessGroup failed, kernel missing CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT?");
-        } else if (rc != 0) {
-            ALOGE("createProcessGroup(%d, %d) failed: %s", uid, /* pid= */ 0, strerror(-rc));
+        if (rc != 0) {
+            fail_fn(rc == -EROFS ? CREATE_ERROR("createProcessGroup failed, kernel missing "
+                                                "CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT?")
+                                 : CREATE_ERROR("createProcessGroup(%d, %d) failed: %s", uid,
+                                                /* pid= */ 0, strerror(-rc)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1717,16 +1722,24 @@
     // runtime.
     runtime_flags &= ~RuntimeFlags::NATIVE_HEAP_ZERO_INIT;
 
-    bool forceEnableGwpAsan = false;
+    const char* nice_name_ptr = nice_name.has_value() ? nice_name.value().c_str() : nullptr;
+    android_mallopt_gwp_asan_options_t gwp_asan_options;
+    // The system server doesn't have its nice name set by the time SpecializeCommon is called.
+    gwp_asan_options.program_name = nice_name_ptr ?: process_name;
     switch (runtime_flags & RuntimeFlags::GWP_ASAN_LEVEL_MASK) {
         default:
         case RuntimeFlags::GWP_ASAN_LEVEL_NEVER:
+            gwp_asan_options.desire = Action::DONT_TURN_ON_UNLESS_OVERRIDDEN;
+            android_mallopt(M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN, &gwp_asan_options, sizeof(gwp_asan_options));
             break;
         case RuntimeFlags::GWP_ASAN_LEVEL_ALWAYS:
-            forceEnableGwpAsan = true;
-            [[fallthrough]];
+            gwp_asan_options.desire = Action::TURN_ON_FOR_APP;
+            android_mallopt(M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN, &gwp_asan_options, sizeof(gwp_asan_options));
+            break;
         case RuntimeFlags::GWP_ASAN_LEVEL_LOTTERY:
-            android_mallopt(M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN, &forceEnableGwpAsan, sizeof(forceEnableGwpAsan));
+            gwp_asan_options.desire = Action::TURN_ON_WITH_SAMPLING;
+            android_mallopt(M_INITIALIZE_GWP_ASAN, &gwp_asan_options, sizeof(gwp_asan_options));
+            break;
     }
     // Now that we've used the flag, clear it so that we don't pass unknown flags to the ART
     // runtime.
@@ -1739,7 +1752,6 @@
     AStatsSocket_close();
 
     const char* se_info_ptr = se_info.has_value() ? se_info.value().c_str() : nullptr;
-    const char* nice_name_ptr = nice_name.has_value() ? nice_name.value().c_str() : nullptr;
 
     if (selinux_android_setcontext(uid, is_system_server, se_info_ptr, nice_name_ptr) == -1) {
         fail_fn(CREATE_ERROR("selinux_android_setcontext(%d, %d, \"%s\", \"%s\") failed", uid,
diff --git a/core/proto/android/service/usb.proto b/core/proto/android/service/usb.proto
index 45f8c132..cd002da 100644
--- a/core/proto/android/service/usb.proto
+++ b/core/proto/android/service/usb.proto
@@ -195,9 +195,19 @@
 message UsbPortManagerProto {
     option (android.msg_privacy).dest = DEST_AUTOMATIC;
 
+    enum HalVersion {
+        V_UNKNOWN = 0;
+        V1_0 = 10;
+        V1_1 = 11;
+        V1_2 = 12;
+        V1_3 = 13;
+        V2 = 20;
+    }
+
     optional bool is_simulation_active = 1;
     repeated UsbPortInfoProto usb_ports = 2;
     optional bool enable_usb_data_signaling = 3;
+    optional HalVersion hal_version = 4;
 }
 
 message UsbPortInfoProto {
@@ -253,6 +263,7 @@
     optional DataRole data_role = 4;
     repeated UsbPortStatusRoleCombinationProto role_combinations = 5;
     optional android.service.ContaminantPresenceStatus contaminant_presence_status = 6;
+    optional bool usb_data_enabled = 7;
 }
 
 message UsbPortStatusRoleCombinationProto {
diff --git a/core/tests/PackageInstallerSessions/Android.bp b/core/tests/PackageInstallerSessions/Android.bp
index c112cbb..de2a013 100644
--- a/core/tests/PackageInstallerSessions/Android.bp
+++ b/core/tests/PackageInstallerSessions/Android.bp
@@ -51,6 +51,5 @@
     ],
 
     platform_apis: true,
-    sdk_version: "core_platform",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/core/tests/bugreports/Android.bp b/core/tests/bugreports/Android.bp
index f87797a..43a9679 100644
--- a/core/tests/bugreports/Android.bp
+++ b/core/tests/bugreports/Android.bp
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
         "truth-prebuilt",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-    sdk_version: "test_current",
     platform_apis: true,
 }
 
diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/Android.bp b/core/tests/coretests/Android.bp
index 05ec00f..b521184 100644
--- a/core/tests/coretests/Android.bp
+++ b/core/tests/coretests/Android.bp
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
     ],
 
     platform_apis: true,
-    sdk_version: "core_platform",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     certificate: "platform",
diff --git a/graphics/TEST_MAPPING b/graphics/TEST_MAPPING
index 10bd0ee..abeaf19 100644
--- a/graphics/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/graphics/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
     {
-      "name": "CtsGraphicsTestCases"
+      "name": "CtsGraphicsTestCases",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "androidx.test.filters.FlakyTest"
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/keystore/java/android/security/GenerateRkpKey.java b/keystore/java/android/security/GenerateRkpKey.java
index 2e54e63..6981332 100644
--- a/keystore/java/android/security/GenerateRkpKey.java
+++ b/keystore/java/android/security/GenerateRkpKey.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.security;
 
+import android.annotation.CheckResult;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@@ -57,6 +61,21 @@
     private Context mContext;
     private CountDownLatch mCountDownLatch;
 
+    /** @hide */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.OK,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.NO_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.NETWORK_COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.DEVICE_NOT_REGISTERED,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_SERVER_ERROR,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+            IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR,
+    })
+    public @interface Status {
+    }
+
     private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
         @Override
         public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
@@ -81,12 +100,14 @@
         mContext = context;
     }
 
-    private void bindAndSendCommand(int command, int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
+    @Status
+    private int bindAndSendCommand(int command, int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
         Intent intent = new Intent(IGenerateRkpKeyService.class.getName());
         ComponentName comp = intent.resolveSystemService(mContext.getPackageManager(), 0);
+        int returnCode = IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.OK;
         if (comp == null) {
             // On a system that does not use RKP, the RemoteProvisioner app won't be installed.
-            return;
+            return returnCode;
         }
         intent.setComponent(comp);
         mCountDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
@@ -102,7 +123,7 @@
         if (mBinder != null) {
             switch (command) {
                 case NOTIFY_EMPTY:
-                    mBinder.generateKey(securityLevel);
+                    returnCode = mBinder.generateKey(securityLevel);
                     break;
                 case NOTIFY_KEY_GENERATED:
                     mBinder.notifyKeyGenerated(securityLevel);
@@ -112,16 +133,21 @@
             }
         } else {
             Log.e(TAG, "Binder object is null; failed to bind to GenerateRkpKeyService.");
+            returnCode = IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR;
         }
         mContext.unbindService(mConnection);
+        return returnCode;
     }
 
     /**
      * Fulfills the use case of (2) described in the class documentation. Blocks until the
      * RemoteProvisioner application can get new attestation keys signed by the server.
+     * @return the status of the key generation
      */
-    public void notifyEmpty(int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
-        bindAndSendCommand(NOTIFY_EMPTY, securityLevel);
+    @CheckResult
+    @Status
+    public int notifyEmpty(int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
+        return bindAndSendCommand(NOTIFY_EMPTY, securityLevel);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/keystore/java/android/security/IGenerateRkpKeyService.aidl b/keystore/java/android/security/IGenerateRkpKeyService.aidl
index 5f1d669..eeaeb27 100644
--- a/keystore/java/android/security/IGenerateRkpKeyService.aidl
+++ b/keystore/java/android/security/IGenerateRkpKeyService.aidl
@@ -26,11 +26,35 @@
  * @hide
  */
 interface IGenerateRkpKeyService {
+    @JavaDerive(toString=true)
+    @Backing(type="int")
+    enum Status {
+        /** No error(s) occurred */
+        OK = 0,
+        /** Unable to provision keys due to a lack of internet connectivity. */
+        NO_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY = 1,
+        /** An error occurred while communicating with the RKP server. */
+        NETWORK_COMMUNICATION_ERROR = 2,
+        /** The given device was not registered with the RKP backend. */
+        DEVICE_NOT_REGISTERED = 4,
+        /** The RKP server returned an HTTP client error, indicating a misbehaving client. */
+        HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR = 5,
+        /** The RKP server returned an HTTP server error, indicating something went wrong on the server. */
+        HTTP_SERVER_ERROR = 6,
+        /** The RKP server returned an HTTP status that is unknown. This should never happen. */
+        HTTP_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7,
+        /** An unexpected internal error occurred. This should never happen. */
+        INTERNAL_ERROR = 8,
+    }
+
     /**
      * Ping the provisioner service to let it know an app generated a key. This may or may not have
      * consumed a remotely provisioned attestation key, so the RemoteProvisioner app should check.
      */
     oneway void notifyKeyGenerated(in int securityLevel);
-    /** Ping the provisioner service to indicate there are no remaining attestation keys left. */
-    void generateKey(in int securityLevel);
+
+    /**
+     * Ping the provisioner service to indicate there are no remaining attestation keys left.
+     */
+    Status generateKey(in int securityLevel);
 }
diff --git a/keystore/java/android/security/KeyStore2.java b/keystore/java/android/security/KeyStore2.java
index 3d53cfb..c2cd6ff 100644
--- a/keystore/java/android/security/KeyStore2.java
+++ b/keystore/java/android/security/KeyStore2.java
@@ -345,6 +345,12 @@
                 case ResponseCode.KEY_PERMANENTLY_INVALIDATED:
                     return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, "Key permanently invalidated",
                             serviceErrorMessage);
+                case ResponseCode.OUT_OF_KEYS:
+                    // Getting a more specific RKP status requires the security level, which we
+                    // don't have here. Higher layers of the stack can interpret this exception
+                    // and add more flavor.
+                    return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, serviceErrorMessage,
+                            KeyStoreException.RKP_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE);
                 default:
                     return new KeyStoreException(errorCode, String.valueOf(errorCode),
                             serviceErrorMessage);
diff --git a/keystore/java/android/security/keystore2/AndroidKeyStoreKeyPairGeneratorSpi.java b/keystore/java/android/security/keystore2/AndroidKeyStoreKeyPairGeneratorSpi.java
index 5950b5b..40659f5 100644
--- a/keystore/java/android/security/keystore2/AndroidKeyStoreKeyPairGeneratorSpi.java
+++ b/keystore/java/android/security/keystore2/AndroidKeyStoreKeyPairGeneratorSpi.java
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.security.GenerateRkpKey;
+import android.security.IGenerateRkpKeyService;
 import android.security.KeyPairGeneratorSpec;
 import android.security.KeyStore2;
 import android.security.KeyStoreException;
@@ -624,7 +625,7 @@
              * GenerateRkpKey.notifyEmpty() will delay for a while before returning.
              */
             result = generateKeyPairHelper();
-            if (result.rkpStatus == KeyStoreException.RKP_SUCCESS) {
+            if (result.rkpStatus == KeyStoreException.RKP_SUCCESS && result.keyPair != null) {
                 return result.keyPair;
             }
         }
@@ -706,27 +707,12 @@
             success = true;
             KeyPair kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, publicKey.getPrivateKey());
             return new GenerateKeyPairHelperResult(0, kp);
-        } catch (android.security.KeyStoreException e) {
+        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
             switch (e.getErrorCode()) {
                 case KeymasterDefs.KM_ERROR_HARDWARE_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE:
                     throw new StrongBoxUnavailableException("Failed to generated key pair.", e);
                 case ResponseCode.OUT_OF_KEYS:
-                    GenerateRkpKey keyGen = new GenerateRkpKey(ActivityThread
-                            .currentApplication());
-                    try {
-                        //TODO: When detailed error information is available from the remote
-                        //provisioner, propagate it up.
-                        keyGen.notifyEmpty(securityLevel);
-                    } catch (RemoteException f) {
-                        KeyStoreException ksException = new KeyStoreException(
-                                ResponseCode.OUT_OF_KEYS,
-                                "Remote exception: " + f.getMessage(),
-                                KeyStoreException.RKP_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE);
-                        throw new ProviderException("Failed to talk to RemoteProvisioner",
-                                ksException);
-                    }
-                    return new GenerateKeyPairHelperResult(
-                            KeyStoreException.RKP_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE, null);
+                    throw makeOutOfKeysException(e, securityLevel);
                 default:
                     ProviderException p = new ProviderException("Failed to generate key pair.", e);
                     if ((mSpec.getPurposes() & KeyProperties.PURPOSE_WRAP_KEY) != 0) {
@@ -752,6 +738,52 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // In case keystore reports OUT_OF_KEYS, call this handler in an attempt to remotely provision
+    // some keys.
+    private ProviderException makeOutOfKeysException(KeyStoreException e, int securityLevel) {
+        GenerateRkpKey keyGen = new GenerateRkpKey(ActivityThread
+                .currentApplication());
+        KeyStoreException ksException;
+        try {
+            final int keyGenStatus = keyGen.notifyEmpty(securityLevel);
+            // Default stance: temporary error. This is a hint to the caller to try again with
+            // exponential back-off.
+            int rkpStatus;
+            switch (keyGenStatus) {
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.NO_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY:
+                    rkpStatus = KeyStoreException.RKP_FETCHING_PENDING_CONNECTIVITY;
+                    break;
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.DEVICE_NOT_REGISTERED:
+                    rkpStatus = KeyStoreException.RKP_SERVER_REFUSED_ISSUANCE;
+                    break;
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.OK:
+                    // This will actually retry once immediately, so on "OK" go ahead and return
+                    // "temporarily unavailable". @see generateKeyPair
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.NETWORK_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR:
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_SERVER_ERROR:
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_UNKNOWN_ERROR:
+                case IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR:
+                default:
+                    // These errors really should never happen. The best we can do is assume they
+                    // are transient and hint to the caller to retry with back-off.
+                    rkpStatus = KeyStoreException.RKP_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE;
+                    break;
+            }
+            ksException = new KeyStoreException(
+                    ResponseCode.OUT_OF_KEYS,
+                    "Out of RKP keys due to IGenerateRkpKeyService status: " + keyGenStatus,
+                    rkpStatus);
+        } catch (RemoteException f) {
+            ksException = new KeyStoreException(
+                    ResponseCode.OUT_OF_KEYS,
+                    "Remote exception: " + f.getMessage(),
+                    KeyStoreException.RKP_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE);
+        }
+        ksException.initCause(e);
+        return new ProviderException("Failed to talk to RemoteProvisioner", ksException);
+    }
+
     private void addAttestationParameters(@NonNull List<KeyParameter> params)
             throws ProviderException, IllegalArgumentException, DeviceIdAttestationException {
         byte[] challenge = mSpec.getAttestationChallenge();
diff --git a/media/java/android/media/MediaFormat.java b/media/java/android/media/MediaFormat.java
index 522b021..050ae72 100644
--- a/media/java/android/media/MediaFormat.java
+++ b/media/java/android/media/MediaFormat.java
@@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@
      * A key describing the per-frame average block QP (Quantization Parameter).
      * This is a part of a video 'Encoding Statistics' export feature.
      * This value is emitted from video encoder for a video frame.
-     * The average value is rounded down (using floor()) to integer value.
+     * The average value is rounded to the nearest integer value.
      *
      * The associated value is an integer.
      */
diff --git a/packages/CtsShim/build/Android.bp b/packages/CtsShim/build/Android.bp
index 0b3f9bb..5435113 100644
--- a/packages/CtsShim/build/Android.bp
+++ b/packages/CtsShim/build/Android.bp
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
     jni_libs: ["libshim_jni"],
 
     uses_libs: ["android.test.runner"],
+
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_apk_in_apex_upgrades",
+    ],
 }
 
 genrule {
@@ -84,6 +88,7 @@
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v1",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2",
+        "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_apk_in_apex_upgrades",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_no_hashtree",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_legacy",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_sdk_target_p",
@@ -159,6 +164,7 @@
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v1",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2",
+        "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_apk_in_apex_upgrades",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_no_hashtree",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_legacy",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_sdk_target_p",
diff --git a/packages/CtsShim/build/jni/Android.bp b/packages/CtsShim/build/jni/Android.bp
index ba586db..2dbf2a2 100644
--- a/packages/CtsShim/build/jni/Android.bp
+++ b/packages/CtsShim/build/jni/Android.bp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v1",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2",
+        "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_apk_in_apex_upgrades",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_no_hashtree",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_legacy",
         "com.android.apex.cts.shim.v2_sdk_target_p",
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/OWNERS b/packages/SystemUI/OWNERS
index 6c8a92d..4b07eaf 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/OWNERS
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/OWNERS
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 zakcohen@google.com
 jernej@google.com
 jglazier@google.com
+peskal@google.com
 
 #Android Auto
 hseog@google.com
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/controls/management/ControlAdapter.kt b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/controls/management/ControlAdapter.kt
index 40662536..4a3350e 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/controls/management/ControlAdapter.kt
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/controls/management/ControlAdapter.kt
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
         info.className = Switch::class.java.name
     }
 
-    override fun performAccessibilityAction(host: View?, action: Int, args: Bundle?): Boolean {
+    override fun performAccessibilityAction(host: View, action: Int, args: Bundle?): Boolean {
         if (super.performAccessibilityAction(host, action, args)) {
             return true
         }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/DynamicSystemService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/DynamicSystemService.java
index 99e12a8..ce0e69c 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/DynamicSystemService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/DynamicSystemService.java
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
                 if (!volume.isMountedWritable()) {
                     continue;
                 }
+                // gsid only supports vfat external storage.
+                if (!"vfat".equalsIgnoreCase(volume.fsType)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 DiskInfo disk = volume.getDisk();
                 long mega = disk.size >> 20;
                 Slog.i(TAG, volume.getPath() + ": " + mega + " MB");
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/UiModeManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/UiModeManagerService.java
index 81627a0..2ab477f 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/UiModeManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/UiModeManagerService.java
@@ -1803,7 +1803,10 @@
             mComputedNightMode = false;
             return;
         }
-        resetNightModeOverrideLocked();
+        if (mNightMode != MODE_NIGHT_AUTO || (mTwilightManager != null
+                && mTwilightManager.getLastTwilightState() != null)) {
+            resetNightModeOverrideLocked();
+        }
     }
 
     private boolean resetNightModeOverrideLocked() {
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
index dc80c4b..ca16f57 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
@@ -2425,8 +2425,8 @@
             if (!regularZygote) {
                 // webview and app zygote don't have the permission to create the nodes
                 if (Process.createProcessGroup(uid, startResult.pid) < 0) {
-                    Slog.e(ActivityManagerService.TAG, "Unable to create process group for "
-                            + app.processName + " (" + startResult.pid + ")");
+                    throw new AssertionError("Unable to create process group for " + app.processName
+                            + " (" + startResult.pid + ")");
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/SettingsToPropertiesMapper.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/SettingsToPropertiesMapper.java
index c5ac390..d01030b 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/SettingsToPropertiesMapper.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/SettingsToPropertiesMapper.java
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
         DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_INTELLIGENCE_CONTENT_SUGGESTIONS,
         DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_LMKD_NATIVE,
         DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_MEDIA_NATIVE,
+        DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_MGLRU_NATIVE,
         DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_NETD_NATIVE,
         DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_NNAPI_NATIVE,
         DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_PROFCOLLECT_NATIVE_BOOT,
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java
index c53a9a6..64ec12f 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Vpn.java
@@ -86,7 +86,10 @@
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionCallback;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionParams;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeTunnelConnectionParams;
+import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeNetworkLostException;
+import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeNonProtocolException;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeProtocolException;
+import android.net.ipsec.ike.exceptions.IkeTimeoutException;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
 import android.os.Bundle;
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@
 import com.android.internal.net.LegacyVpnInfo;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnConfig;
 import com.android.internal.net.VpnProfile;
+import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
 import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants;
 import com.android.server.DeviceIdleInternal;
@@ -207,9 +211,10 @@
     private final Context mUserIdContext;
     @VisibleForTesting final Dependencies mDeps;
     private final NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo;
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     private int mLegacyState;
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     @VisibleForTesting protected String mPackage;
-    private String mSessionKey;
     private int mOwnerUID;
     private boolean mIsPackageTargetingAtLeastQ;
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -246,6 +251,7 @@
      * Whether to keep the connection active after rebooting, or upgrading or reinstalling. This
      * only applies to {@link VpnService} connections.
      */
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     @VisibleForTesting protected boolean mAlwaysOn = false;
 
     /**
@@ -253,6 +259,7 @@
      * apps can still bypass by choosing explicit networks. Has no effect if {@link mAlwaysOn} is
      * not set. Applies to all types of VPNs.
      */
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     @VisibleForTesting protected boolean mLockdown = false;
 
     /**
@@ -605,7 +612,7 @@
     }
 
     /** Returns the package name that is currently prepared. */
-    public String getPackage() {
+    public synchronized String getPackage() {
         return mPackage;
     }
 
@@ -686,6 +693,36 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    private boolean sendEventToVpnManagerApp(@NonNull String category, int errorClass,
+            int errorCode, @NonNull final String packageName, @Nullable final String sessionKey,
+            @NonNull final VpnProfileState profileState, @Nullable final Network underlyingNetwork,
+            @Nullable final NetworkCapabilities nc, @Nullable final LinkProperties lp) {
+        final Intent intent = new Intent(VpnManager.ACTION_VPN_MANAGER_EVENT);
+        intent.setPackage(packageName);
+        intent.addCategory(category);
+        intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_VPN_PROFILE_STATE, profileState);
+        intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_SESSION_KEY, sessionKey);
+        intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_UNDERLYING_NETWORK, underlyingNetwork);
+        intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_UNDERLYING_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES, nc);
+        intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_UNDERLYING_LINK_PROPERTIES, lp);
+        intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        if (!VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_DEACTIVATED_BY_USER.equals(category)
+                || !VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_ALWAYS_ON_STATE_CHANGED.equals(category)) {
+            intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_ERROR_CLASS, errorClass);
+            intent.putExtra(VpnManager.EXTRA_ERROR_CODE, errorCode);
+        }
+        try {
+            return mUserIdContext.startService(intent) != null;
+        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Service of VpnManager app " + intent + " failed to start", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isVpnApp(String packageName) {
+        return packageName != null && !VpnConfig.LEGACY_VPN.equals(packageName);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Configures an always-on VPN connection through a specific application. This connection is
      * automatically granted and persisted after a reboot.
@@ -708,9 +745,40 @@
             boolean lockdown,
             @Nullable List<String> lockdownAllowlist) {
         enforceControlPermissionOrInternalCaller();
+        // Store mPackage since it might be reset or might be replaced with the other VPN app.
+        final String oldPackage = mPackage;
+        final boolean isPackageChanged = !Objects.equals(packageName, oldPackage);
+        // TODO: Remove "SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()" check once VpnManagerService is decoupled from
+        //  ConnectivityServiceTest.
+        // Only notify VPN apps that were already always-on, and only if the always-on provider
+        // changed, or the lockdown mode changed.
+        final boolean shouldNotifyOldPkg = isVpnApp(oldPackage) && mAlwaysOn
+                && (lockdown != mLockdown || isPackageChanged);
+        // Also notify the new package if there was a provider change.
+        final boolean shouldNotifyNewPkg = isVpnApp(packageName) && isPackageChanged;
 
         if (setAlwaysOnPackageInternal(packageName, lockdown, lockdownAllowlist)) {
             saveAlwaysOnPackage();
+            // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are decoupled from
+            //  ConnectivityServiceTest.
+            if (shouldNotifyOldPkg && SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                // If both of shouldNotifyOldPkg & isPackageChanged are true, which means the
+                // always-on of old package is disabled or the old package is replaced with the new
+                // package. In this case, VpnProfileState should be disconnected.
+                sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_ALWAYS_ON_STATE_CHANGED,
+                        -1 /* errorClass */, -1 /* errorCode*/, oldPackage,
+                        null /* sessionKey */, isPackageChanged ? makeDisconnectedVpnProfileState()
+                                : makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                        null /* underlyingNetwork */, null /* nc */, null /* lp */);
+            }
+            // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are decoupled from
+            //  ConnectivityServiceTest.
+            if (shouldNotifyNewPkg && SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_ALWAYS_ON_STATE_CHANGED,
+                        -1 /* errorClass */, -1 /* errorCode*/, packageName,
+                        getSessionKeyLocked(), makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                        null /* underlyingNetwork */, null /* nc */, null /* lp */);
+            }
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -1007,6 +1075,7 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     private boolean isCurrentPreparedPackage(String packageName) {
         // We can't just check that packageName matches mPackage, because if the app was uninstalled
         // and reinstalled it will no longer be prepared. Similarly if there is a shared UID, the
@@ -1044,6 +1113,17 @@
                 if (!VpnConfig.LEGACY_VPN.equals(mPackage)) {
                     mAppOpsManager.finishOp(
                             AppOpsManager.OPSTR_ESTABLISH_VPN_MANAGER, mOwnerUID, mPackage, null);
+                    // The underlying network, NetworkCapabilities and LinkProperties are not
+                    // necessary to send to VPN app since the purpose of this event is to notify
+                    // VPN app that VPN is deactivated by the user.
+                    // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are decoupled from
+                    //  ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                    if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                        sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_DEACTIVATED_BY_USER,
+                                -1 /* errorClass */, -1 /* errorCode*/, mPackage,
+                                getSessionKeyLocked(), makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                null /* underlyingNetwork */, null /* nc */, null /* lp */);
+                    }
                 }
                 // cleanupVpnStateLocked() is called from mVpnRunner.exit()
                 mVpnRunner.exit();
@@ -1300,6 +1380,7 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     private void agentConnect() {
         LinkProperties lp = makeLinkProperties();
 
@@ -1991,11 +2072,10 @@
     public synchronized int getActiveVpnType() {
         if (!mNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()) return VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_NONE;
         if (mVpnRunner == null) return VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_SERVICE;
-        return mVpnRunner instanceof IkeV2VpnRunner
-                ? VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM
-                : VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_LEGACY;
+        return isIkev2VpnRunner() ? VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_PLATFORM : VpnManager.TYPE_VPN_LEGACY;
     }
 
+    @GuardedBy("this")
     private void updateAlwaysOnNotification(DetailedState networkState) {
         final boolean visible = (mAlwaysOn && networkState != DetailedState.CONNECTED);
 
@@ -2434,6 +2514,21 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @Nullable
+    protected synchronized NetworkCapabilities getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+            NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+        if (nc == null) return null;
+        return mConnectivityManager.getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesForPackage(
+                nc, mOwnerUID, mPackage);
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    protected synchronized LinkProperties getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+            LinkProperties lp) {
+        if (lp == null) return null;
+        return mConnectivityManager.getRedactedLinkPropertiesForPackage(lp, mOwnerUID, mPackage);
+    }
+
     /** This class represents the common interface for all VPN runners. */
     @VisibleForTesting
     abstract class VpnRunner extends Thread {
@@ -2468,6 +2563,10 @@
     interface IkeV2VpnRunnerCallback {
         void onDefaultNetworkChanged(@NonNull Network network);
 
+        void onDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesChanged(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc);
+
+        void onDefaultNetworkLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull LinkProperties lp);
+
         void onChildOpened(
                 @NonNull Network network, @NonNull ChildSessionConfiguration childConfig);
 
@@ -2524,12 +2623,17 @@
         @Nullable private IpSecTunnelInterface mTunnelIface;
         @Nullable private IkeSession mSession;
         @Nullable private Network mActiveNetwork;
+        @Nullable private NetworkCapabilities mNetworkCapabilities;
+        @Nullable private LinkProperties mLinkProperties;
+        private final String mSessionKey;
 
         IkeV2VpnRunner(@NonNull Ikev2VpnProfile profile) {
             super(TAG);
             mProfile = profile;
             mIpSecManager = (IpSecManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.IPSEC_SERVICE);
-            mNetworkCallback = new VpnIkev2Utils.Ikev2VpnNetworkCallback(TAG, this);
+            // Pass mExecutor into Ikev2VpnNetworkCallback and make sure that IkeV2VpnRunnerCallback
+            // will be called by the mExecutor thread.
+            mNetworkCallback = new VpnIkev2Utils.Ikev2VpnNetworkCallback(TAG, this, mExecutor);
             mSessionKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
         }
 
@@ -2684,73 +2788,78 @@
          * <p>The Ikev2VpnRunner will unconditionally switch to the new network, killing the old IKE
          * state in the process, and starting a new IkeSession instance.
          *
-         * <p>This method is called multiple times over the lifetime of the Ikev2VpnRunner, and is
-         * called on the ConnectivityService thread. Thus, the actual work MUST be proxied to the
-         * mExecutor thread in order to ensure consistency of the Ikev2VpnRunner fields.
+         * <p>This method MUST always be called on the mExecutor thread in order to ensure
+         * consistency of the Ikev2VpnRunner fields.
          */
         public void onDefaultNetworkChanged(@NonNull Network network) {
             Log.d(TAG, "Starting IKEv2/IPsec session on new network: " + network);
 
-            // Proxy to the Ikev2VpnRunner (single-thread) executor to ensure consistency in lieu
-            // of locking.
-            mExecutor.execute(() -> {
-                try {
-                    if (!mIsRunning) {
-                        Log.d(TAG, "onDefaultNetworkChanged after exit");
-                        return; // VPN has been shut down.
-                    }
-
-                    // Clear mInterface to prevent Ikev2VpnRunner being cleared when
-                    // interfaceRemoved() is called.
-                    mInterface = null;
-                    // Without MOBIKE, we have no way to seamlessly migrate. Close on old
-                    // (non-default) network, and start the new one.
-                    resetIkeState();
-                    mActiveNetwork = network;
-
-                    // Get Ike options from IkeTunnelConnectionParams if it's available in the
-                    // profile.
-                    final IkeTunnelConnectionParams ikeTunConnParams =
-                            mProfile.getIkeTunnelConnectionParams();
-                    final IkeSessionParams ikeSessionParams;
-                    final ChildSessionParams childSessionParams;
-                    if (ikeTunConnParams != null) {
-                        final IkeSessionParams.Builder builder = new IkeSessionParams.Builder(
-                                ikeTunConnParams.getIkeSessionParams()).setNetwork(network);
-                        ikeSessionParams = builder.build();
-                        childSessionParams = ikeTunConnParams.getTunnelModeChildSessionParams();
-                    } else {
-                        ikeSessionParams = VpnIkev2Utils.buildIkeSessionParams(
-                                mContext, mProfile, network);
-                        childSessionParams = VpnIkev2Utils.buildChildSessionParams(
-                                mProfile.getAllowedAlgorithms());
-                    }
-
-                    // TODO: Remove the need for adding two unused addresses with
-                    // IPsec tunnels.
-                    final InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
-                    mTunnelIface =
-                            mIpSecManager.createIpSecTunnelInterface(
-                                    address /* unused */,
-                                    address /* unused */,
-                                    network);
-                    NetdUtils.setInterfaceUp(mNetd, mTunnelIface.getInterfaceName());
-
-                    mSession = mIkev2SessionCreator.createIkeSession(
-                            mContext,
-                            ikeSessionParams,
-                            childSessionParams,
-                            mExecutor,
-                            new VpnIkev2Utils.IkeSessionCallbackImpl(
-                                    TAG, IkeV2VpnRunner.this, network),
-                            new VpnIkev2Utils.ChildSessionCallbackImpl(
-                                    TAG, IkeV2VpnRunner.this, network));
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Ike Session started for network " + network);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    Log.i(TAG, "Setup failed for network " + network + ". Aborting", e);
-                    onSessionLost(network, e);
+            try {
+                if (!mIsRunning) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "onDefaultNetworkChanged after exit");
+                    return; // VPN has been shut down.
                 }
-            });
+
+                // Clear mInterface to prevent Ikev2VpnRunner being cleared when
+                // interfaceRemoved() is called.
+                mInterface = null;
+                // Without MOBIKE, we have no way to seamlessly migrate. Close on old
+                // (non-default) network, and start the new one.
+                resetIkeState();
+                mActiveNetwork = network;
+
+                // Get Ike options from IkeTunnelConnectionParams if it's available in the
+                // profile.
+                final IkeTunnelConnectionParams ikeTunConnParams =
+                        mProfile.getIkeTunnelConnectionParams();
+                final IkeSessionParams ikeSessionParams;
+                final ChildSessionParams childSessionParams;
+                if (ikeTunConnParams != null) {
+                    final IkeSessionParams.Builder builder = new IkeSessionParams.Builder(
+                            ikeTunConnParams.getIkeSessionParams()).setNetwork(network);
+                    ikeSessionParams = builder.build();
+                    childSessionParams = ikeTunConnParams.getTunnelModeChildSessionParams();
+                } else {
+                    ikeSessionParams = VpnIkev2Utils.buildIkeSessionParams(
+                            mContext, mProfile, network);
+                    childSessionParams = VpnIkev2Utils.buildChildSessionParams(
+                            mProfile.getAllowedAlgorithms());
+                }
+
+                // TODO: Remove the need for adding two unused addresses with
+                // IPsec tunnels.
+                final InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
+                mTunnelIface =
+                        mIpSecManager.createIpSecTunnelInterface(
+                                address /* unused */,
+                                address /* unused */,
+                                network);
+                NetdUtils.setInterfaceUp(mNetd, mTunnelIface.getInterfaceName());
+
+                mSession = mIkev2SessionCreator.createIkeSession(
+                        mContext,
+                        ikeSessionParams,
+                        childSessionParams,
+                        mExecutor,
+                        new VpnIkev2Utils.IkeSessionCallbackImpl(
+                                TAG, IkeV2VpnRunner.this, network),
+                        new VpnIkev2Utils.ChildSessionCallbackImpl(
+                                TAG, IkeV2VpnRunner.this, network));
+                Log.d(TAG, "Ike Session started for network " + network);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Setup failed for network " + network + ". Aborting", e);
+                onSessionLost(network, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** Called when the NetworkCapabilities of underlying network is changed */
+        public void onDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesChanged(@NonNull NetworkCapabilities nc) {
+            mNetworkCapabilities = nc;
+        }
+
+        /** Called when the LinkProperties of underlying network is changed */
+        public void onDefaultNetworkLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
+            mLinkProperties = lp;
         }
 
         /** Marks the state as FAILED, and disconnects. */
@@ -2783,28 +2892,120 @@
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (exception instanceof IkeProtocolException) {
-                final IkeProtocolException ikeException = (IkeProtocolException) exception;
+            synchronized (Vpn.this) {
+                if (exception instanceof IkeProtocolException) {
+                    final IkeProtocolException ikeException = (IkeProtocolException) exception;
 
-                switch (ikeException.getErrorType()) {
-                    case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN: // Fallthrough
-                    case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD: // Fallthrough
-                    case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED: // Fallthrough
-                    case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_SINGLE_PAIR_REQUIRED: // Fallthrough
-                    case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_FAILED_CP_REQUIRED: // Fallthrough
-                    case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_TS_UNACCEPTABLE:
-                        // All the above failures are configuration errors, and are terminal
-                        markFailedAndDisconnect(exception);
-                        return;
-                    // All other cases possibly recoverable.
+                    switch (ikeException.getErrorType()) {
+                        case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN: // Fallthrough
+                        case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_KE_PAYLOAD: // Fallthrough
+                        case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED: // Fallthrough
+                        case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_SINGLE_PAIR_REQUIRED: // Fallthrough
+                        case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_FAILED_CP_REQUIRED: // Fallthrough
+                        case IkeProtocolException.ERROR_TYPE_TS_UNACCEPTABLE:
+                            // All the above failures are configuration errors, and are terminal
+                            // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are
+                            //  decoupled from ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                                sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_IKE_ERROR,
+                                        VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_NOT_RECOVERABLE,
+                                        ikeException.getErrorType(),
+                                        getPackage(), mSessionKey, makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                        mActiveNetwork,
+                                        getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                                this.mNetworkCapabilities),
+                                        getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                                this.mLinkProperties));
+                            }
+                            markFailedAndDisconnect(exception);
+                            return;
+                        // All other cases possibly recoverable.
+                        default:
+                            // All the above failures are configuration errors, and are terminal
+                            // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are
+                            //  decoupled from ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                            if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                                sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_IKE_ERROR,
+                                        VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
+                                        ikeException.getErrorType(),
+                                        getPackage(), mSessionKey, makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                        mActiveNetwork,
+                                        getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                                this.mNetworkCapabilities),
+                                        getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                                this.mLinkProperties));
+                            }
+                    }
+                } else if (exception instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
+                    // Failed to build IKE/ChildSessionParams; fatal profile configuration error
+                    markFailedAndDisconnect(exception);
+                    return;
+                } else if (exception instanceof IkeNetworkLostException) {
+                    // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are
+                    //  decoupled from ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                    if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                        sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR,
+                                VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
+                                VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_LOST,
+                                getPackage(), mSessionKey, makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                mActiveNetwork,
+                                getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                        this.mNetworkCapabilities),
+                                getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                        this.mLinkProperties));
+                    }
+                } else if (exception instanceof IkeNonProtocolException) {
+                    if (exception.getCause() instanceof UnknownHostException) {
+                        // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are
+                        //  decoupled from ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                            sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR,
+                                    VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
+                                    VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_UNKNOWN_HOST,
+                                    getPackage(), mSessionKey, makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                    mActiveNetwork,
+                                    getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                            this.mNetworkCapabilities),
+                                    getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                            this.mLinkProperties));
+                        }
+                    } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof IkeTimeoutException) {
+                        // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are
+                        //  decoupled from ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                            sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR,
+                                    VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
+                                    VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL_TIMEOUT,
+                                    getPackage(), mSessionKey, makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                    mActiveNetwork,
+                                    getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                            this.mNetworkCapabilities),
+                                    getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                            this.mLinkProperties));
+                        }
+                    } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof IOException) {
+                        // TODO(b/230548427): Remove SDK check once VPN related stuff are
+                        //  decoupled from ConnectivityServiceTest.
+                        if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastT()) {
+                            sendEventToVpnManagerApp(VpnManager.CATEGORY_EVENT_NETWORK_ERROR,
+                                    VpnManager.ERROR_CLASS_RECOVERABLE,
+                                    VpnManager.ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_IO,
+                                    getPackage(), mSessionKey, makeVpnProfileStateLocked(),
+                                    mActiveNetwork,
+                                    getRedactedNetworkCapabilitiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                            this.mNetworkCapabilities),
+                                    getRedactedLinkPropertiesOfUnderlyingNetwork(
+                                            this.mLinkProperties));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else if (exception != null) {
+                    Log.wtf(TAG, "onSessionLost: exception = " + exception);
                 }
-            } else if (exception instanceof IllegalArgumentException) {
-                // Failed to build IKE/ChildSessionParams; fatal profile configuration error
-                markFailedAndDisconnect(exception);
-                return;
             }
 
             mActiveNetwork = null;
+            mNetworkCapabilities = null;
+            mLinkProperties = null;
 
             // Close all obsolete state, but keep VPN alive incase a usable network comes up.
             // (Mirrors VpnService behavior)
@@ -2869,7 +3070,8 @@
          */
         private void disconnectVpnRunner() {
             mActiveNetwork = null;
-            mSessionKey = null;
+            mNetworkCapabilities = null;
+            mLinkProperties = null;
             mIsRunning = false;
 
             resetIkeState();
@@ -3299,7 +3501,7 @@
     }
 
     private boolean isCurrentIkev2VpnLocked(@NonNull String packageName) {
-        return isCurrentPreparedPackage(packageName) && mVpnRunner instanceof IkeV2VpnRunner;
+        return isCurrentPreparedPackage(packageName) && isIkev2VpnRunner();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3353,6 +3555,16 @@
         return VpnProfile.decode("" /* Key unused */, encoded);
     }
 
+    private boolean isIkev2VpnRunner() {
+        return (mVpnRunner instanceof IkeV2VpnRunner);
+    }
+
+    @GuardedBy("this")
+    @Nullable
+    private String getSessionKeyLocked() {
+        return isIkev2VpnRunner() ? ((IkeV2VpnRunner) mVpnRunner).mSessionKey : null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Starts an already provisioned VPN Profile, keyed by package name.
      *
@@ -3380,7 +3592,11 @@
             }
 
             startVpnProfilePrivileged(profile, packageName);
-            return mSessionKey;
+            if (!isIkev2VpnRunner()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("mVpnRunner shouldn't be null and should also be "
+                        + "an instance of Ikev2VpnRunner");
+            }
+            return getSessionKeyLocked();
         } finally {
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
         }
@@ -3482,12 +3698,17 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private VpnProfileState makeVpnProfileState() {
-        // TODO: mSessionKey will be moved to Ikev2VpnRunner once aosp/2007077 is merged, so after
-        //  merging aosp/2007077, here should check Ikev2VpnRunner is null or not. Session key will
-        //  be null if Ikev2VpnRunner is null.
-        return new VpnProfileState(getStateFromLegacyState(mLegacyState), mSessionKey, mAlwaysOn,
-                mLockdown);
+    @GuardedBy("this")
+    @NonNull
+    private VpnProfileState makeVpnProfileStateLocked() {
+        return new VpnProfileState(getStateFromLegacyState(mLegacyState),
+                isIkev2VpnRunner() ? getSessionKeyLocked() : null, mAlwaysOn, mLockdown);
+    }
+
+    @NonNull
+    private VpnProfileState makeDisconnectedVpnProfileState() {
+        return new VpnProfileState(VpnProfileState.STATE_DISCONNECTED, null /* sessionKey */,
+                false /* alwaysOn */, false /* lockdown */);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3501,7 +3722,7 @@
             @NonNull String packageName) {
         requireNonNull(packageName, "No package name provided");
         enforceNotRestrictedUser();
-        return isCurrentIkev2VpnLocked(packageName) ? makeVpnProfileState() : null;
+        return isCurrentIkev2VpnLocked(packageName) ? makeVpnProfileStateLocked() : null;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnIkev2Utils.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnIkev2Utils.java
index a0a596d..e1e488d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnIkev2Utils.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/VpnIkev2Utils.java
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@
 import android.net.IpPrefix;
 import android.net.IpSecAlgorithm;
 import android.net.IpSecTransform;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.RouteInfo;
 import android.net.eap.EapSessionConfig;
 import android.net.ipsec.ike.ChildSaProposal;
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 
 /**
  * Utility class to build and convert IKEv2/IPsec parameters.
@@ -376,22 +379,41 @@
     static class Ikev2VpnNetworkCallback extends NetworkCallback {
         private final String mTag;
         private final Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunnerCallback mCallback;
+        private final ExecutorService mExecutor;
 
-        Ikev2VpnNetworkCallback(String tag, Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunnerCallback callback) {
+        Ikev2VpnNetworkCallback(String tag, Vpn.IkeV2VpnRunnerCallback callback,
+                ExecutorService executor) {
             mTag = tag;
             mCallback = callback;
+            mExecutor = executor;
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onAvailable(@NonNull Network network) {
             Log.d(mTag, "Starting IKEv2/IPsec session on new network: " + network);
-            mCallback.onDefaultNetworkChanged(network);
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onDefaultNetworkChanged(network));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCapabilitiesChanged(@NonNull Network network,
+                @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
+            Log.d(mTag, "NC changed for net " + network + " : " + networkCapabilities);
+            mExecutor.execute(
+                    () -> mCallback.onDefaultNetworkCapabilitiesChanged(networkCapabilities));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull Network network,
+                @NonNull LinkProperties linkProperties) {
+            Log.d(mTag, "LP changed for net " + network + " : " + linkProperties);
+            mExecutor.execute(
+                    () -> mCallback.onDefaultNetworkLinkPropertiesChanged(linkProperties));
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onLost(@NonNull Network network) {
             Log.d(mTag, "Tearing down; lost network: " + network);
-            mCallback.onSessionLost(network, null);
+            mExecutor.execute(() -> mCallback.onSessionLost(network, null));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java
index 0c47efe..3858d7a 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
 import android.net.INetworkManagementEventObserver;
 import android.net.INetworkPolicyListener;
 import android.net.INetworkPolicyManager;
+import android.net.LinkProperties;
 import android.net.Network;
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.NetworkIdentity;
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@
 import android.util.SparseBooleanArray;
 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
 import android.util.SparseLongArray;
+import android.util.SparseSetArray;
 import android.util.TypedXmlPullParser;
 import android.util.TypedXmlSerializer;
 import android.util.Xml;
@@ -624,6 +626,9 @@
     /** Map from network ID to last observed roaming state */
     @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock")
     private final SparseBooleanArray mNetworkRoaming = new SparseBooleanArray();
+    /** Map from network ID to the last ifaces on it */
+    @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock")
+    private SparseSetArray<String> mNetworkToIfaces = new SparseSetArray<>();
 
     /** Map from netId to subId as of last update */
     @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock")
@@ -1343,11 +1348,28 @@
         return changed;
     }
 
+    @GuardedBy("mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock")
+    private boolean updateNetworkToIfacesNL(int netId, @NonNull ArraySet<String> newIfaces) {
+        // TODO: Add a facility SparseSetArray.contains(key) to return whether the key exists.
+        final ArraySet<String> lastIfaces = mNetworkToIfaces.get(netId);
+        final boolean changed = lastIfaces == null ? true : !lastIfaces.equals(newIfaces);
+
+        if (changed) {
+            // Changed on the same network should remove last ifaces and add new ifaces.
+            // TODO: Add a facility SparseSetArray.put(key, value) for replacing the
+            //       value for a given key.
+            mNetworkToIfaces.remove(netId);
+            for (String iface : newIfaces) {
+                mNetworkToIfaces.add(netId, iface);
+            }
+        }
+        return changed;
+    }
+
     private final NetworkCallback mNetworkCallback = new NetworkCallback() {
         @Override
-        public void onCapabilitiesChanged(Network network,
-                NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
-            if (network == null || networkCapabilities == null) return;
+        public void onCapabilitiesChanged(@NonNull Network network,
+                @NonNull NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities) {
 
             synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) {
                 final boolean newMetered = !networkCapabilities
@@ -1366,6 +1388,25 @@
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLinkPropertiesChanged(@NonNull Network network, @NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
+            synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) {
+                final ArraySet<String> newIfaces = new ArraySet<>(lp.getAllInterfaceNames());
+                final boolean ifacesChanged = updateNetworkToIfacesNL(network.getNetId(),
+                        newIfaces);
+                if (ifacesChanged) {
+                    updateNetworkRulesNL();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onLost(@NonNull Network network) {
+            synchronized (mNetworkPoliciesSecondLock) {
+                mNetworkToIfaces.remove(network.getNetId());
+            }
+        }
     };
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
index fad18d2..7d1dbc5 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java
@@ -13257,7 +13257,8 @@
             // Don't use profiles since that may cause compilation to be skipped.
             final int res = performDexOptInternalWithDependenciesLI(pkg, pkgSetting,
                     new DexoptOptions(packageName,
-                            getDefaultCompilerFilter(),
+                            REASON_CMDLINE,
+                            getDefaultCompilerFilter(), null /* splitName */,
                             DexoptOptions.DEXOPT_FORCE | DexoptOptions.DEXOPT_BOOT_COMPLETE));
 
             Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTracker.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTracker.java
index 89470ec..5c305c6 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTracker.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTracker.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.net.vcn.VcnManager;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerExecutor;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils;
+import com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -95,6 +98,10 @@
 
     // TODO (Android T+): Add ability to handle multiple subIds per slot.
     @NonNull private final Map<Integer, Integer> mReadySubIdsBySlotId = new HashMap<>();
+
+    @NonNull
+    private final Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap = new HashMap<>();
+
     @NonNull private final OnSubscriptionsChangedListener mSubscriptionChangedListener;
 
     @NonNull
@@ -250,7 +257,10 @@
 
         final TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot newSnapshot =
                 new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
-                        mDeps.getActiveDataSubscriptionId(), newSubIdToInfoMap, privilegedPackages);
+                        mDeps.getActiveDataSubscriptionId(),
+                        newSubIdToInfoMap,
+                        mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap,
+                        privilegedPackages);
 
         // If snapshot was meaningfully updated, fire the callback
         if (!newSnapshot.equals(mCurrentSnapshot)) {
@@ -311,47 +321,77 @@
         }
 
         if (SubscriptionManager.isValidSubscriptionId(subId)) {
-            final PersistableBundle carrierConfigs = mCarrierConfigManager.getConfigForSubId(subId);
-            if (mDeps.isConfigForIdentifiedCarrier(carrierConfigs)) {
+            final PersistableBundle carrierConfig = mCarrierConfigManager.getConfigForSubId(subId);
+            if (mDeps.isConfigForIdentifiedCarrier(carrierConfig)) {
                 mReadySubIdsBySlotId.put(slotId, subId);
+
+                final PersistableBundle minimized =
+                        PersistableBundleUtils.minimizeBundle(
+                                carrierConfig, VcnManager.VCN_RELATED_CARRIER_CONFIG_KEYS);
+                if (minimized != null) {
+                    mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap.put(subId, new PersistableBundleWrapper(minimized));
+                }
                 handleSubscriptionsChanged();
             }
         } else {
-            mReadySubIdsBySlotId.remove(slotId);
+            final Integer oldSubid = mReadySubIdsBySlotId.remove(slotId);
+            if (oldSubid != null) {
+                mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap.remove(oldSubid);
+            }
             handleSubscriptionsChanged();
         }
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
     void setReadySubIdsBySlotId(Map<Integer, Integer> readySubIdsBySlotId) {
+        mReadySubIdsBySlotId.clear();
         mReadySubIdsBySlotId.putAll(readySubIdsBySlotId);
     }
 
     @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
+    void setSubIdToCarrierConfigMap(
+            Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> subIdToCarrierConfigMap) {
+        mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap.clear();
+        mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap.putAll(subIdToCarrierConfigMap);
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
     Map<Integer, Integer> getReadySubIdsBySlotId() {
         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(mReadySubIdsBySlotId);
     }
 
+    @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
+    Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> getSubIdToCarrierConfigMap() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap);
+    }
+
     /** TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot is a class containing info about active subscriptions */
     public static class TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot {
         private final int mActiveDataSubId;
         private final Map<Integer, SubscriptionInfo> mSubIdToInfoMap;
+        private final Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap;
         private final Map<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> mPrivilegedPackages;
 
         public static final TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot EMPTY_SNAPSHOT =
                 new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
-                        INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap());
+                        INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID,
+                        Collections.emptyMap(),
+                        Collections.emptyMap(),
+                        Collections.emptyMap());
 
         @VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
         TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
                 int activeDataSubId,
                 @NonNull Map<Integer, SubscriptionInfo> subIdToInfoMap,
+                @NonNull Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> subIdToCarrierConfigMap,
                 @NonNull Map<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> privilegedPackages) {
             mActiveDataSubId = activeDataSubId;
             Objects.requireNonNull(subIdToInfoMap, "subIdToInfoMap was null");
             Objects.requireNonNull(privilegedPackages, "privilegedPackages was null");
+            Objects.requireNonNull(subIdToCarrierConfigMap, "subIdToCarrierConfigMap was null");
 
             mSubIdToInfoMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(subIdToInfoMap);
+            mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(subIdToCarrierConfigMap);
 
             final Map<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> unmodifiableInnerSets = new ArrayMap<>();
             for (Entry<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> entry : privilegedPackages.entrySet()) {
@@ -423,9 +463,40 @@
                     : false;
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Retrieves a carrier config for a subscription in the provided group.
+         *
+         * <p>This method will prioritize non-opportunistic subscriptions, but will use the a
+         * carrier config for an opportunistic subscription if no other subscriptions are found.
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public PersistableBundleWrapper getCarrierConfigForSubGrp(@NonNull ParcelUuid subGrp) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper result = null;
+
+            for (int subId : getAllSubIdsInGroup(subGrp)) {
+                final PersistableBundleWrapper config = mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap.get(subId);
+                if (config != null) {
+                    result = config;
+
+                    // Attempt to use (any) non-opportunistic subscription. If this subscription is
+                    // opportunistic, continue and try to find a non-opportunistic subscription,
+                    // using the opportunistic ones as a last resort.
+                    if (!isOpportunistic(subId)) {
+                        return config;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public int hashCode() {
-            return Objects.hash(mActiveDataSubId, mSubIdToInfoMap, mPrivilegedPackages);
+            return Objects.hash(
+                    mActiveDataSubId,
+                    mSubIdToInfoMap,
+                    mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap,
+                    mPrivilegedPackages);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -438,6 +509,7 @@
 
             return mActiveDataSubId == other.mActiveDataSubId
                     && mSubIdToInfoMap.equals(other.mSubIdToInfoMap)
+                    && mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap.equals(other.mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap)
                     && mPrivilegedPackages.equals(other.mPrivilegedPackages);
         }
 
@@ -448,6 +520,7 @@
 
             pw.println("mActiveDataSubId: " + mActiveDataSubId);
             pw.println("mSubIdToInfoMap: " + mSubIdToInfoMap);
+            pw.println("mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap: " + mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap);
             pw.println("mPrivilegedPackages: " + mPrivilegedPackages);
 
             pw.decreaseIndent();
@@ -458,6 +531,7 @@
             return "TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot{ "
                     + "mActiveDataSubId=" + mActiveDataSubId
                     + ", mSubIdToInfoMap=" + mSubIdToInfoMap
+                    + ", mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap=" + mSubIdToCarrierConfigMap
                     + ", mPrivilegedPackages=" + mPrivilegedPackages
                     + " }";
         }
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifier.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifier.java
index c96c1ee..2f84fdd 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifier.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifier.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import static android.net.vcn.VcnUnderlyingNetworkTemplate.MATCH_REQUIRED;
 
 import static com.android.server.VcnManagementService.LOCAL_LOG;
+import static com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@
 import android.net.vcn.VcnUnderlyingNetworkTemplate;
 import android.net.vcn.VcnWifiUnderlyingNetworkTemplate;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
-import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.util.Slog;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
             ParcelUuid subscriptionGroup,
             TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         // mRouteSelectionNetworkRequest requires a network be both VALIDATED and NOT_SUSPENDED
 
         if (networkRecord.isBlocked) {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
             ParcelUuid subscriptionGroup,
             TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         final NetworkCapabilities caps = networkRecord.networkCapabilities;
         final boolean isSelectedUnderlyingNetwork =
                 currentlySelected != null
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
             VcnWifiUnderlyingNetworkTemplate networkPriority,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord networkRecord,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         final NetworkCapabilities caps = networkRecord.networkCapabilities;
 
         if (!caps.hasTransport(TRANSPORT_WIFI)) {
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
     private static boolean isWifiRssiAcceptable(
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord networkRecord,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         final NetworkCapabilities caps = networkRecord.networkCapabilities;
         final boolean isSelectedNetwork =
                 currentlySelected != null
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    static int getWifiEntryRssiThreshold(@Nullable PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+    static int getWifiEntryRssiThreshold(@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         if (carrierConfig != null) {
             return carrierConfig.getInt(
                     VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_ENTRY_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
         return WIFI_ENTRY_RSSI_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
     }
 
-    static int getWifiExitRssiThreshold(@Nullable PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+    static int getWifiExitRssiThreshold(@Nullable PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         if (carrierConfig != null) {
             return carrierConfig.getInt(
                     VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_EXIT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkController.java
index a3babf7..d474c5d 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkController.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkController.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 import static com.android.server.VcnManagementService.LOCAL_LOG;
 import static com.android.server.vcn.routeselection.NetworkPriorityClassifier.getWifiEntryRssiThreshold;
 import static com.android.server.vcn.routeselection.NetworkPriorityClassifier.getWifiExitRssiThreshold;
-import static com.android.server.vcn.routeselection.NetworkPriorityClassifier.isOpportunistic;
+import static com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;
 
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerExecutor;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
-import android.os.PersistableBundle;
-import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyCallback;
 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 import android.util.ArrayMap;
@@ -51,7 +49,6 @@
 import com.android.server.vcn.util.LogUtils;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -87,7 +84,7 @@
     @Nullable private UnderlyingNetworkListener mRouteSelectionCallback;
 
     @NonNull private TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot mLastSnapshot;
-    @Nullable private PersistableBundle mCarrierConfig;
+    @Nullable private PersistableBundleWrapper mCarrierConfig;
     private boolean mIsQuitting = false;
 
     @Nullable private UnderlyingNetworkRecord mCurrentRecord;
@@ -124,25 +121,7 @@
                 .getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class)
                 .registerTelephonyCallback(new HandlerExecutor(mHandler), mActiveDataSubIdListener);
 
-        // TODO: Listen for changes in carrier config that affect this.
-        for (int subId : mLastSnapshot.getAllSubIdsInGroup(mSubscriptionGroup)) {
-            PersistableBundle config =
-                    mVcnContext
-                            .getContext()
-                            .getSystemService(CarrierConfigManager.class)
-                            .getConfigForSubId(subId);
-
-            if (config != null) {
-                mCarrierConfig = config;
-
-                // Attempt to use (any) non-opportunistic subscription. If this subscription is
-                // opportunistic, continue and try to find a non-opportunistic subscription, using
-                // the opportunistic ones as a last resort.
-                if (!isOpportunistic(mLastSnapshot, Collections.singleton(subId))) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        mCarrierConfig = mLastSnapshot.getCarrierConfigForSubGrp(mSubscriptionGroup);
 
         registerOrUpdateNetworkRequests();
     }
@@ -334,6 +313,9 @@
         final TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot oldSnapshot = mLastSnapshot;
         mLastSnapshot = newSnapshot;
 
+        // Update carrier config
+        mCarrierConfig = mLastSnapshot.getCarrierConfigForSubGrp(mSubscriptionGroup);
+
         // Only trigger re-registration if subIds in this group have changed
         if (oldSnapshot
                 .getAllSubIdsInGroup(mSubscriptionGroup)
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkRecord.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkRecord.java
index 06f9280..319680e 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkRecord.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/UnderlyingNetworkRecord.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.vcn.routeselection;
 
+import static com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;
+
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.Nullable;
 import android.net.LinkProperties;
@@ -23,7 +25,6 @@
 import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
 import android.net.vcn.VcnUnderlyingNetworkTemplate;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
-import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility;
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@
             ParcelUuid subscriptionGroup,
             TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         // Never changes after the underlying network record is created.
         if (mPriorityClass == PRIORITY_CLASS_INVALID) {
             mPriorityClass =
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@
             ParcelUuid subscriptionGroup,
             TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         return (left, right) -> {
             final int leftIndex =
                     left.getOrCalculatePriorityClass(
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
             ParcelUuid subscriptionGroup,
             TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot,
             UnderlyingNetworkRecord currentlySelected,
-            PersistableBundle carrierConfig) {
+            PersistableBundleWrapper carrierConfig) {
         pw.println("UnderlyingNetworkRecord:");
         pw.increaseIndent();
 
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtils.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtils.java
index 1c675c2..08e8eebb 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtils.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtils.java
@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
 
@@ -354,4 +356,182 @@
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of the persistable bundle with only the specified keys
+     *
+     * <p>This allows for holding minimized copies for memory-saving purposes.
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    public static PersistableBundle minimizeBundle(
+            @NonNull PersistableBundle bundle, String... keys) {
+        final PersistableBundle minimized = new PersistableBundle();
+
+        if (bundle == null) {
+            return minimized;
+        }
+
+        for (String key : keys) {
+            if (bundle.containsKey(key)) {
+                final Object value = bundle.get(key);
+                if (value == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (value instanceof Boolean) {
+                    minimized.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof boolean[]) {
+                    minimized.putBooleanArray(key, (boolean[]) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof Double) {
+                    minimized.putDouble(key, (Double) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof double[]) {
+                    minimized.putDoubleArray(key, (double[]) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
+                    minimized.putInt(key, (Integer) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof int[]) {
+                    minimized.putIntArray(key, (int[]) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof Long) {
+                    minimized.putLong(key, (Long) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof long[]) {
+                    minimized.putLongArray(key, (long[]) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof String) {
+                    minimized.putString(key, (String) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof String[]) {
+                    minimized.putStringArray(key, (String[]) value);
+                } else if (value instanceof PersistableBundle) {
+                    minimized.putPersistableBundle(key, (PersistableBundle) value);
+                } else {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return minimized;
+    }
+
+    /** Builds a stable hashcode */
+    public static int getHashCode(@Nullable PersistableBundle bundle) {
+        if (bundle == null) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        int iterativeHashcode = 0;
+        TreeSet<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>(bundle.keySet());
+        for (String key : treeSet) {
+            Object val = bundle.get(key);
+            if (val instanceof PersistableBundle) {
+                iterativeHashcode =
+                        Objects.hash(iterativeHashcode, key, getHashCode((PersistableBundle) val));
+            } else {
+                iterativeHashcode = Objects.hash(iterativeHashcode, key, val);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return iterativeHashcode;
+    }
+
+    /** Checks for persistable bundle equality */
+    public static boolean isEqual(
+            @Nullable PersistableBundle left, @Nullable PersistableBundle right) {
+        // Check for pointer equality & null equality
+        if (Objects.equals(left, right)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If only one of the two is null, but not the other, not equal by definition.
+        if (Objects.isNull(left) != Objects.isNull(right)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!left.keySet().equals(right.keySet())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (String key : left.keySet()) {
+            Object leftVal = left.get(key);
+            Object rightVal = right.get(key);
+
+            // Check for equality
+            if (Objects.equals(leftVal, rightVal)) {
+                continue;
+            } else if (Objects.isNull(leftVal) != Objects.isNull(rightVal)) {
+                // If only one of the two is null, but not the other, not equal by definition.
+                return false;
+            } else if (!Objects.equals(leftVal.getClass(), rightVal.getClass())) {
+                // If classes are different, not equal by definition.
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (leftVal instanceof PersistableBundle) {
+                if (!isEqual((PersistableBundle) leftVal, (PersistableBundle) rightVal)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else if (leftVal.getClass().isArray()) {
+                if (leftVal instanceof boolean[]) {
+                    if (!Arrays.equals((boolean[]) leftVal, (boolean[]) rightVal)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (leftVal instanceof double[]) {
+                    if (!Arrays.equals((double[]) leftVal, (double[]) rightVal)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (leftVal instanceof int[]) {
+                    if (!Arrays.equals((int[]) leftVal, (int[]) rightVal)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (leftVal instanceof long[]) {
+                    if (!Arrays.equals((long[]) leftVal, (long[]) rightVal)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else if (!Arrays.equals((Object[]) leftVal, (Object[]) rightVal)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!Objects.equals(leftVal, rightVal)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper class around PersistableBundles to allow equality comparisons
+     *
+     * <p>This class exposes the minimal getters to retrieve values.
+     */
+    public static class PersistableBundleWrapper {
+        @NonNull private final PersistableBundle mBundle;
+
+        public PersistableBundleWrapper(@NonNull PersistableBundle bundle) {
+            mBundle = Objects.requireNonNull(bundle, "Bundle was null");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Retrieves the integer associated with the provided key.
+         *
+         * @param key the string key to query
+         * @param defaultValue the value to return if key does not exist
+         * @return the int value, or the default
+         */
+        public int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) {
+            return mBundle.getInt(key, defaultValue);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return getHashCode(mBundle);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (!(obj instanceof PersistableBundleWrapper)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            final PersistableBundleWrapper other = (PersistableBundleWrapper) obj;
+
+            return isEqual(mBundle, other.mBundle);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/host/test-apps/DeviceSide/Android.bp b/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/host/test-apps/DeviceSide/Android.bp
index 7e4f0e7..0a03338 100644
--- a/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/host/test-apps/DeviceSide/Android.bp
+++ b/services/tests/PackageManagerServiceTests/host/test-apps/DeviceSide/Android.bp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 android_test_helper_app {
     name: "PackageManagerServiceDeviceSideTests",
-    sdk_version: "test_current",
     srcs: ["src/**/*.kt"],
     libs: [
         "android.test.base",
diff --git a/services/usb/Android.bp b/services/usb/Android.bp
index 01feacd..4dc5423 100644
--- a/services/usb/Android.bp
+++ b/services/usb/Android.bp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
         "android.hardware.usb-V1.1-java",
         "android.hardware.usb-V1.2-java",
         "android.hardware.usb-V1.3-java",
+        "android.hardware.usb-V1-java",
         "android.hardware.usb.gadget-V1.0-java",
         "android.hardware.usb.gadget-V1.1-java",
         "android.hardware.usb.gadget-V1.2-java",
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbPortManager.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbPortManager.java
index ec28040..d472639 100644
--- a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbPortManager.java
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbPortManager.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package com.android.server.usb;
 
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.DATA_ROLE_DEVICE;
@@ -25,6 +27,12 @@
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.MODE_UFP;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.POWER_ROLE_SINK;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.POWER_ROLE_SOURCE;
+import static com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal.HAL_POWER_ROLE_SOURCE;
+import static com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal.HAL_POWER_ROLE_SINK;
+import static com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal.HAL_DATA_ROLE_HOST;
+import static com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal.HAL_DATA_ROLE_DEVICE;
+import static com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal.HAL_MODE_DFP;
+import static com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal.HAL_MODE_UFP;
 
 import static com.android.internal.usb.DumpUtils.writePort;
 import static com.android.internal.usb.DumpUtils.writePortStatus;
@@ -38,6 +46,7 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
 import android.hardware.usb.ParcelableUsbPort;
 import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
 import android.hardware.usb.UsbPort;
@@ -74,9 +83,13 @@
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.internal.util.dump.DualDumpOutputStream;
 import com.android.server.FgThread;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.RawPortInfo;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHal;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHalInstance;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * Allows trusted components to control the properties of physical USB ports
@@ -109,16 +122,9 @@
     // The system context.
     private final Context mContext;
 
-    // Proxy object for the usb hal daemon.
-    @GuardedBy("mLock")
-    private IUsb mProxy = null;
-
     // Callback when the UsbPort status is changed by the kernel.
     // Mostly due a command sent by the remote Usb device.
-    private HALCallback mHALCallback = new HALCallback(null, this);
-
-    // Cookie sent for usb hal death notification.
-    private static final int USB_HAL_DEATH_COOKIE = 1000;
+    //private HALCallback mHALCallback = new HALCallback(null, this);
 
     // Used as the key while sending the bundle to Main thread.
     private static final String PORT_INFO = "port_info";
@@ -156,36 +162,23 @@
      */
     private int mIsPortContaminatedNotificationId;
 
-    private boolean mEnableUsbDataSignaling;
-    protected int mCurrentUsbHalVersion;
+    private UsbPortHal mUsbPortHal;
+
+    private long mTransactionId;
 
     public UsbPortManager(Context context) {
         mContext = context;
-        try {
-            ServiceNotification serviceNotification = new ServiceNotification();
-
-            boolean ret = IServiceManager.getService()
-                    .registerForNotifications("android.hardware.usb@1.0::IUsb",
-                            "", serviceNotification);
-            if (!ret) {
-                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, null,
-                        "Failed to register service start notification");
-            }
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            logAndPrintException(null,
-                    "Failed to register service start notification", e);
-            return;
-        }
-        connectToProxy(null);
+        mUsbPortHal = UsbPortHalInstance.getInstance(this, null);
+        logAndPrint(Log.DEBUG, null, "getInstance done");
     }
 
     public void systemReady() {
-	mSystemReady = true;
-        if (mProxy != null) {
+        mSystemReady = true;
+        if (mUsbPortHal != null) {
+            mUsbPortHal.systemReady();
             try {
-                mProxy.queryPortStatus();
-                mEnableUsbDataSignaling = true;
-            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                mUsbPortHal.queryPortStatus(++mTransactionId);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
                 logAndPrintException(null,
                         "ServiceStart: Failed to query port status", e);
             }
@@ -340,13 +333,9 @@
         }
 
         try {
-            // Oneway call into the hal. Use the castFrom method from HIDL.
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsb proxy = android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy);
-            proxy.enableContaminantPresenceDetection(portId, enable);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            mUsbPortHal.enableContaminantPresenceDetection(portId, enable, ++mTransactionId);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             logAndPrintException(pw, "Failed to set contaminant detection", e);
-        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
-            logAndPrintException(pw, "Method only applicable to V1.2 or above implementation", e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -355,46 +344,79 @@
      *
      * @param enable enable or disable USB data signaling
      */
-    public boolean enableUsbDataSignal(boolean enable) {
-        try {
-            mEnableUsbDataSignaling = enable;
-            // Call into the hal. Use the castFrom method from HIDL.
-            android.hardware.usb.V1_3.IUsb proxy = android.hardware.usb.V1_3.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy);
-            return proxy.enableUsbDataSignal(enable);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            logAndPrintException(null, "Failed to set USB data signaling", e);
-            return false;
-        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
-            logAndPrintException(null, "Method only applicable to V1.3 or above implementation", e);
+    public boolean enableUsbData(@NonNull String portId, boolean enable, int transactionId,
+            @NonNull IUsbOperationInternal callback, IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(portId);
+        final PortInfo portInfo = mPorts.get(portId);
+        if (portInfo == null) {
+            logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "enableUsbData: No such port: " + portId
+                    + " opId:" + transactionId);
+            try {
+                callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_PORT_MISMATCH);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(pw,
+                        "enableUsbData: Failed to call OperationComplete. opId:"
+                        + transactionId, e);
+            }
             return false;
         }
+
+        try {
+            try {
+                return mUsbPortHal.enableUsbData(portId, enable, transactionId, callback);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logAndPrintException(pw,
+                    "enableUsbData: Failed to invoke enableUsbData. opId:"
+                    + transactionId , e);
+                callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            logAndPrintException(pw,
+                    "enableUsbData: Failed to call onOperationComplete. opId:"
+                    + transactionId, e);
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get USB HAL version
      *
      * @param none
+     * @return {@link UsbManager#USB_HAL_RETRY} returned when hal version
+     *         is yet to be determined.
      */
     public int getUsbHalVersion() {
-        return mCurrentUsbHalVersion;
+        if (mUsbPortHal != null) {
+            try {
+                return mUsbPortHal.getUsbHalVersion();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                return UsbManager.USB_HAL_RETRY;
+            }
+        }
+        return UsbManager.USB_HAL_RETRY;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * update USB HAL version
-     *
-     * @param none
-     */
-    private void updateUsbHalVersion() {
-        if (android.hardware.usb.V1_3.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy) != null) {
-            mCurrentUsbHalVersion = UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_3;
-        } else if (android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy) != null) {
-            mCurrentUsbHalVersion = UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_2;
-        } else if (android.hardware.usb.V1_1.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy) != null) {
-            mCurrentUsbHalVersion = UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_1;
-        } else {
-            mCurrentUsbHalVersion = UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_0;
-        }
-        logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "USB HAL version: " + mCurrentUsbHalVersion);
+    private int toHalUsbDataRole(int usbDataRole) {
+        if (usbDataRole == DATA_ROLE_DEVICE)
+            return HAL_DATA_ROLE_DEVICE;
+        else
+            return HAL_DATA_ROLE_HOST;
+    }
+
+    private int toHalUsbPowerRole(int usbPowerRole) {
+        if (usbPowerRole == POWER_ROLE_SINK)
+            return HAL_POWER_ROLE_SINK;
+        else
+            return HAL_POWER_ROLE_SOURCE;
+    }
+
+    private int toHalUsbMode(int usbMode) {
+        if (usbMode == MODE_UFP)
+            return HAL_MODE_UFP;
+        else
+            return HAL_MODE_DFP;
     }
 
     public void setPortRoles(String portId, int newPowerRole, int newDataRole,
@@ -473,7 +495,7 @@
                 sim.currentPowerRole = newPowerRole;
                 sim.currentDataRole = newDataRole;
                 updatePortsLocked(pw, null);
-            } else if (mProxy != null) {
+            } else if (mUsbPortHal != null) {
                 if (currentMode != newMode) {
                     // Changing the mode will have the side-effect of also changing
                     // the power and data roles but it might take some time to apply
@@ -485,44 +507,37 @@
                     logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "Trying to set the USB port mode: "
                             + "portId=" + portId
                             + ", newMode=" + UsbPort.modeToString(newMode));
-                    PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
-                    newRole.type = PortRoleType.MODE;
-                    newRole.role = newMode;
                     try {
-                        mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole);
-                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                        mUsbPortHal.switchMode(portId, toHalUsbMode(newMode), ++mTransactionId);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
                         logAndPrintException(pw, "Failed to set the USB port mode: "
                                 + "portId=" + portId
-                                + ", newMode=" + UsbPort.modeToString(newRole.role), e);
+                                + ", newMode=" + UsbPort.modeToString(newMode), e);
                     }
                 } else {
                     // Change power and data role independently as needed.
                     if (currentPowerRole != newPowerRole) {
-                        PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
-                        newRole.type = PortRoleType.POWER_ROLE;
-                        newRole.role = newPowerRole;
                         try {
-                            mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole);
-                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                            mUsbPortHal.switchPowerRole(portId, toHalUsbPowerRole(newPowerRole),
+                                    ++mTransactionId);
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
                             logAndPrintException(pw, "Failed to set the USB port power role: "
                                             + "portId=" + portId
                                             + ", newPowerRole=" + UsbPort.powerRoleToString
-                                            (newRole.role),
+                                            (newPowerRole),
                                     e);
                             return;
                         }
                     }
                     if (currentDataRole != newDataRole) {
-                        PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
-                        newRole.type = PortRoleType.DATA_ROLE;
-                        newRole.role = newDataRole;
                         try {
-                            mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole);
-                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                            mUsbPortHal.switchDataRole(portId, toHalUsbDataRole(newDataRole),
+                                    ++mTransactionId);
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
                             logAndPrintException(pw, "Failed to set the USB port data role: "
                                             + "portId=" + portId
-                                            + ", newDataRole=" + UsbPort.dataRoleToString(newRole
-                                            .role),
+                                            + ", newDataRole=" + UsbPort.dataRoleToString
+                                            (newDataRole),
                                     e);
                         }
                     }
@@ -531,6 +546,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public void updatePorts(ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo) {
+        Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage();
+        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
+        bundle.putParcelableArrayList(PORT_INFO, newPortInfo);
+        message.what = MSG_UPDATE_PORTS;
+        message.setData(bundle);
+        mHandler.sendMessage(message);
+    }
+
     public void addSimulatedPort(String portId, int supportedModes, IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
         synchronized (mLock) {
             if (mSimulatedPorts.containsKey(portId)) {
@@ -662,191 +686,12 @@
                 portInfo.dump(dump, "usb_ports", UsbPortManagerProto.USB_PORTS);
             }
 
-            dump.write("enable_usb_data_signaling", UsbPortManagerProto.ENABLE_USB_DATA_SIGNALING,
-                    mEnableUsbDataSignaling);
+            dump.write("usb_hal_version", UsbPortManagerProto.HAL_VERSION, getUsbHalVersion());
         }
 
         dump.end(token);
     }
 
-    private static class HALCallback extends IUsbCallback.Stub {
-        public IndentingPrintWriter pw;
-        public UsbPortManager portManager;
-
-        HALCallback(IndentingPrintWriter pw, UsbPortManager portManager) {
-            this.pw = pw;
-            this.portManager = portManager;
-        }
-
-        public void notifyPortStatusChange(
-                ArrayList<android.hardware.usb.V1_0.PortStatus> currentPortStatus, int retval) {
-            if (!portManager.mSystemReady) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
-                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "port status enquiry failed");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
-
-            for (android.hardware.usb.V1_0.PortStatus current : currentPortStatus) {
-                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.portName,
-                        current.supportedModes, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
-                        current.currentMode,
-                        current.canChangeMode, current.currentPowerRole,
-                        current.canChangePowerRole,
-                        current.currentDataRole, current.canChangeDataRole,
-                        false, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
-                        false, CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-                newPortInfo.add(temp);
-                logAndPrint(Log.INFO, pw, "ClientCallback V1_0: " + current.portName);
-            }
-
-            Message message = portManager.mHandler.obtainMessage();
-            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
-            bundle.putParcelableArrayList(PORT_INFO, newPortInfo);
-            message.what = MSG_UPDATE_PORTS;
-            message.setData(bundle);
-            portManager.mHandler.sendMessage(message);
-        }
-
-
-        public void notifyPortStatusChange_1_1(ArrayList<PortStatus_1_1> currentPortStatus,
-                int retval) {
-            if (!portManager.mSystemReady) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
-                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "port status enquiry failed");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
-
-            int numStatus = currentPortStatus.size();
-            for (int i = 0; i < numStatus; i++) {
-                PortStatus_1_1 current = currentPortStatus.get(i);
-                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.status.portName,
-                        current.supportedModes, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
-                        current.currentMode,
-                        current.status.canChangeMode, current.status.currentPowerRole,
-                        current.status.canChangePowerRole,
-                        current.status.currentDataRole, current.status.canChangeDataRole,
-                        false, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
-                        false, CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-                newPortInfo.add(temp);
-                logAndPrint(Log.INFO, pw, "ClientCallback V1_1: " + current.status.portName);
-            }
-
-            Message message = portManager.mHandler.obtainMessage();
-            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
-            bundle.putParcelableArrayList(PORT_INFO, newPortInfo);
-            message.what = MSG_UPDATE_PORTS;
-            message.setData(bundle);
-            portManager.mHandler.sendMessage(message);
-        }
-
-        public void notifyPortStatusChange_1_2(
-                ArrayList<PortStatus> currentPortStatus, int retval) {
-            if (!portManager.mSystemReady) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
-                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "port status enquiry failed");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
-
-            int numStatus = currentPortStatus.size();
-            for (int i = 0; i < numStatus; i++) {
-                PortStatus current = currentPortStatus.get(i);
-                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.status_1_1.status.portName,
-                        current.status_1_1.supportedModes,
-                        current.supportedContaminantProtectionModes,
-                        current.status_1_1.currentMode,
-                        current.status_1_1.status.canChangeMode,
-                        current.status_1_1.status.currentPowerRole,
-                        current.status_1_1.status.canChangePowerRole,
-                        current.status_1_1.status.currentDataRole,
-                        current.status_1_1.status.canChangeDataRole,
-                        current.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
-                        current.contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                        current.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
-                        current.contaminantDetectionStatus);
-                newPortInfo.add(temp);
-                logAndPrint(Log.INFO, pw, "ClientCallback V1_2: "
-                        + current.status_1_1.status.portName);
-            }
-
-            Message message = portManager.mHandler.obtainMessage();
-            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
-            bundle.putParcelableArrayList(PORT_INFO, newPortInfo);
-            message.what = MSG_UPDATE_PORTS;
-            message.setData(bundle);
-            portManager.mHandler.sendMessage(message);
-        }
-
-        public void notifyRoleSwitchStatus(String portName, PortRole role, int retval) {
-            if (retval == Status.SUCCESS) {
-                logAndPrint(Log.INFO, pw, portName + " role switch successful");
-            } else {
-                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, portName + " role switch failed");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    final class DeathRecipient implements HwBinder.DeathRecipient {
-        public IndentingPrintWriter pw;
-
-        DeathRecipient(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
-            this.pw = pw;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void serviceDied(long cookie) {
-            if (cookie == USB_HAL_DEATH_COOKIE) {
-                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "Usb hal service died cookie: " + cookie);
-                synchronized (mLock) {
-                    mProxy = null;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    final class ServiceNotification extends IServiceNotification.Stub {
-        @Override
-        public void onRegistration(String fqName, String name, boolean preexisting) {
-            logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "Usb hal service started " + fqName + " " + name);
-            connectToProxy(null);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void connectToProxy(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
-        synchronized (mLock) {
-            if (mProxy != null) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            try {
-                mProxy = IUsb.getService();
-                mProxy.linkToDeath(new DeathRecipient(pw), USB_HAL_DEATH_COOKIE);
-                mProxy.setCallback(mHALCallback);
-                mProxy.queryPortStatus();
-                updateUsbHalVersion();
-            } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
-                logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hal service not found."
-                        + " Did the service fail to start?", e);
-            } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hal service not responding", e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * Simulated ports directly add the new roles to mSimulatedPorts before calling.
      * USB hal callback populates and sends the newPortInfo.
@@ -869,7 +714,8 @@
                         portInfo.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
                         portInfo.contaminantProtectionStatus,
                         portInfo.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
-                        portInfo.contaminantDetectionStatus, pw);
+                        portInfo.contaminantDetectionStatus,
+                        portInfo.usbDataEnabled, pw);
             }
         } else {
             for (RawPortInfo currentPortInfo : newPortInfo) {
@@ -881,7 +727,8 @@
                         currentPortInfo.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
                         currentPortInfo.contaminantProtectionStatus,
                         currentPortInfo.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
-                        currentPortInfo.contaminantDetectionStatus, pw);
+                        currentPortInfo.contaminantDetectionStatus,
+                        currentPortInfo.usbDataEnabled, pw);
             }
         }
 
@@ -917,6 +764,7 @@
             int contaminantProtectionStatus,
             boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
             int contaminantDetectionStatus,
+            boolean usbDataEnabled,
             IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
         // Only allow mode switch capability for dual role ports.
         // Validate that the current mode matches the supported modes we expect.
@@ -975,7 +823,7 @@
                     currentPowerRole, canChangePowerRole,
                     currentDataRole, canChangeDataRole,
                     supportedRoleCombinations, contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                    contaminantDetectionStatus);
+                    contaminantDetectionStatus, usbDataEnabled);
             mPorts.put(portId, portInfo);
         } else {
             // Validate that ports aren't changing definition out from under us.
@@ -1012,7 +860,7 @@
                     currentPowerRole, canChangePowerRole,
                     currentDataRole, canChangeDataRole,
                     supportedRoleCombinations, contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                    contaminantDetectionStatus)) {
+                    contaminantDetectionStatus, usbDataEnabled)) {
                 portInfo.mDisposition = PortInfo.DISPOSITION_CHANGED;
             } else {
                 portInfo.mDisposition = PortInfo.DISPOSITION_READY;
@@ -1141,14 +989,14 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static void logAndPrint(int priority, IndentingPrintWriter pw, String msg) {
+    public static void logAndPrint(int priority, IndentingPrintWriter pw, String msg) {
         Slog.println(priority, TAG, msg);
         if (pw != null) {
             pw.println(msg);
         }
     }
 
-    private static void logAndPrintException(IndentingPrintWriter pw, String msg, Exception e) {
+    public static void logAndPrintException(IndentingPrintWriter pw, String msg, Exception e) {
         Slog.e(TAG, msg, e);
         if (pw != null) {
             pw.println(msg + e);
@@ -1179,7 +1027,7 @@
     /**
      * Describes a USB port.
      */
-    private static final class PortInfo {
+    public static final class PortInfo {
         public static final int DISPOSITION_ADDED = 0;
         public static final int DISPOSITION_CHANGED = 1;
         public static final int DISPOSITION_READY = 2;
@@ -1224,7 +1072,7 @@
                     != supportedRoleCombinations) {
                 mUsbPortStatus = new UsbPortStatus(currentMode, currentPowerRole, currentDataRole,
                         supportedRoleCombinations, UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
-                        UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+                        UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, true);
                 dispositionChanged = true;
             }
 
@@ -1243,7 +1091,7 @@
                 int currentPowerRole, boolean canChangePowerRole,
                 int currentDataRole, boolean canChangeDataRole,
                 int supportedRoleCombinations, int contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                int contaminantDetectionStatus) {
+                int contaminantDetectionStatus, boolean usbDataEnabled) {
             boolean dispositionChanged = false;
 
             mCanChangeMode = canChangeMode;
@@ -1258,10 +1106,12 @@
                     || mUsbPortStatus.getContaminantProtectionStatus()
                     != contaminantProtectionStatus
                     || mUsbPortStatus.getContaminantDetectionStatus()
-                    != contaminantDetectionStatus) {
+                    != contaminantDetectionStatus
+                    || mUsbPortStatus.getUsbDataStatus()
+                    != usbDataEnabled){
                 mUsbPortStatus = new UsbPortStatus(currentMode, currentPowerRole, currentDataRole,
                         supportedRoleCombinations, contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                        contaminantDetectionStatus);
+                        contaminantDetectionStatus, usbDataEnabled);
                 dispositionChanged = true;
             }
 
@@ -1290,7 +1140,6 @@
                     UsbPortInfoProto.CONNECTED_AT_MILLIS, mConnectedAtMillis);
             dump.write("last_connect_duration_millis",
                     UsbPortInfoProto.LAST_CONNECT_DURATION_MILLIS, mLastConnectDurationMillis);
-
             dump.end(token);
         }
 
@@ -1304,115 +1153,4 @@
                     + ", lastConnectDurationMillis=" + mLastConnectDurationMillis;
         }
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Used for storing the raw data from the kernel
-     * Values of the member variables mocked directly incase of emulation.
-     */
-    private static final class RawPortInfo implements Parcelable {
-        public final String portId;
-        public final int supportedModes;
-        public final int supportedContaminantProtectionModes;
-        public int currentMode;
-        public boolean canChangeMode;
-        public int currentPowerRole;
-        public boolean canChangePowerRole;
-        public int currentDataRole;
-        public boolean canChangeDataRole;
-        public boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection;
-        public int contaminantProtectionStatus;
-        public boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection;
-        public int contaminantDetectionStatus;
-
-        RawPortInfo(String portId, int supportedModes) {
-            this.portId = portId;
-            this.supportedModes = supportedModes;
-            this.supportedContaminantProtectionModes = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
-            this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection = false;
-            this.contaminantProtectionStatus = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
-            this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection = false;
-            this.contaminantDetectionStatus = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-        }
-
-        RawPortInfo(String portId, int supportedModes, int supportedContaminantProtectionModes,
-                int currentMode, boolean canChangeMode,
-                int currentPowerRole, boolean canChangePowerRole,
-                int currentDataRole, boolean canChangeDataRole,
-                boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
-                int contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
-                int contaminantDetectionStatus) {
-            this.portId = portId;
-            this.supportedModes = supportedModes;
-            this.supportedContaminantProtectionModes = supportedContaminantProtectionModes;
-            this.currentMode = currentMode;
-            this.canChangeMode = canChangeMode;
-            this.currentPowerRole = currentPowerRole;
-            this.canChangePowerRole = canChangePowerRole;
-            this.currentDataRole = currentDataRole;
-            this.canChangeDataRole = canChangeDataRole;
-            this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection =
-                    supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection;
-            this.contaminantProtectionStatus = contaminantProtectionStatus;
-            this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection =
-                    supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection;
-            this.contaminantDetectionStatus = contaminantDetectionStatus;
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public int describeContents() {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
-            dest.writeString(portId);
-            dest.writeInt(supportedModes);
-            dest.writeInt(supportedContaminantProtectionModes);
-            dest.writeInt(currentMode);
-            dest.writeByte((byte) (canChangeMode ? 1 : 0));
-            dest.writeInt(currentPowerRole);
-            dest.writeByte((byte) (canChangePowerRole ? 1 : 0));
-            dest.writeInt(currentDataRole);
-            dest.writeByte((byte) (canChangeDataRole ? 1 : 0));
-            dest.writeBoolean(supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection);
-            dest.writeInt(contaminantProtectionStatus);
-            dest.writeBoolean(supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection);
-            dest.writeInt(contaminantDetectionStatus);
-        }
-
-        public static final Parcelable.Creator<RawPortInfo> CREATOR =
-                new Parcelable.Creator<RawPortInfo>() {
-            @Override
-            public RawPortInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
-                String id = in.readString();
-                int supportedModes = in.readInt();
-                int supportedContaminantProtectionModes = in.readInt();
-                int currentMode = in.readInt();
-                boolean canChangeMode = in.readByte() != 0;
-                int currentPowerRole = in.readInt();
-                boolean canChangePowerRole = in.readByte() != 0;
-                int currentDataRole = in.readInt();
-                boolean canChangeDataRole = in.readByte() != 0;
-                boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection = in.readBoolean();
-                int contaminantProtectionStatus = in.readInt();
-                boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection = in.readBoolean();
-                int contaminantDetectionStatus = in.readInt();
-                return new RawPortInfo(id, supportedModes,
-                        supportedContaminantProtectionModes, currentMode, canChangeMode,
-                        currentPowerRole, canChangePowerRole,
-                        currentDataRole, canChangeDataRole,
-                        supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
-                        contaminantProtectionStatus,
-                        supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
-                        contaminantDetectionStatus);
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public RawPortInfo[] newArray(int size) {
-                return new RawPortInfo[size];
-            }
-        };
-    }
 }
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbService.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbService.java
index 3d3538d..28227fc 100644
--- a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbService.java
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/UsbService.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.android.server.usb;
 
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.DATA_ROLE_DEVICE;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.DATA_ROLE_HOST;
 import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.MODE_DFP;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
 import android.hardware.usb.ParcelableUsbPort;
 import android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory;
 import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.os.UserManager;
 import android.service.usb.UsbServiceDumpProto;
@@ -762,19 +765,30 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean enableUsbDataSignal(boolean enable) {
+    public boolean enableUsbData(String portId, boolean enable, int operationId,
+            IUsbOperationInternal callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(portId, "enableUsbData: portId must not be null. opId:"
+                + operationId);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "enableUsbData: callback must not be null. opId:"
+                + operationId);
         mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB, null);
-
         final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+        boolean wait;
         try {
             if (mPortManager != null) {
-                return mPortManager.enableUsbDataSignal(enable);
+                wait = mPortManager.enableUsbData(portId, enable, operationId, callback, null);
             } else {
-                return false;
+                wait = false;
+                try {
+                    callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Slog.e(TAG, "enableUsbData: Failed to call onOperationComplete", e);
+                }
             }
         } finally {
             Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
         }
+        return wait;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/RawPortInfo.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/RawPortInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c6cbbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/RawPortInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.usb.hal.port;
+
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+/**
+ * Used for storing the raw data from the HAL.
+ * Values of the member variables mocked directly in case of emulation.
+ */
+public final class RawPortInfo implements Parcelable {
+    public final String portId;
+    public final int supportedModes;
+    public final int supportedContaminantProtectionModes;
+    public int currentMode;
+    public boolean canChangeMode;
+    public int currentPowerRole;
+    public boolean canChangePowerRole;
+    public int currentDataRole;
+    public boolean canChangeDataRole;
+    public boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection;
+    public int contaminantProtectionStatus;
+    public boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection;
+    public int contaminantDetectionStatus;
+    public boolean usbDataEnabled;
+
+    public RawPortInfo(String portId, int supportedModes) {
+        this.portId = portId;
+        this.supportedModes = supportedModes;
+        this.supportedContaminantProtectionModes = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
+        this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection = false;
+        this.contaminantProtectionStatus = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
+        this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection = false;
+        this.contaminantDetectionStatus = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+        this.usbDataEnabled = true;
+    }
+
+    public RawPortInfo(String portId, int supportedModes, int supportedContaminantProtectionModes,
+            int currentMode, boolean canChangeMode,
+            int currentPowerRole, boolean canChangePowerRole,
+            int currentDataRole, boolean canChangeDataRole,
+            boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
+            int contaminantProtectionStatus,
+            boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
+            int contaminantDetectionStatus,
+            boolean usbDataEnabled) {
+        this.portId = portId;
+        this.supportedModes = supportedModes;
+        this.supportedContaminantProtectionModes = supportedContaminantProtectionModes;
+        this.currentMode = currentMode;
+        this.canChangeMode = canChangeMode;
+        this.currentPowerRole = currentPowerRole;
+        this.canChangePowerRole = canChangePowerRole;
+        this.currentDataRole = currentDataRole;
+        this.canChangeDataRole = canChangeDataRole;
+        this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection =
+                supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection;
+        this.contaminantProtectionStatus = contaminantProtectionStatus;
+        this.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection =
+                supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection;
+        this.contaminantDetectionStatus = contaminantDetectionStatus;
+        this.usbDataEnabled = usbDataEnabled;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        dest.writeString(portId);
+        dest.writeInt(supportedModes);
+        dest.writeInt(supportedContaminantProtectionModes);
+        dest.writeInt(currentMode);
+        dest.writeByte((byte) (canChangeMode ? 1 : 0));
+        dest.writeInt(currentPowerRole);
+        dest.writeByte((byte) (canChangePowerRole ? 1 : 0));
+        dest.writeInt(currentDataRole);
+        dest.writeByte((byte) (canChangeDataRole ? 1 : 0));
+        dest.writeBoolean(supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection);
+        dest.writeInt(contaminantProtectionStatus);
+        dest.writeBoolean(supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection);
+        dest.writeInt(contaminantDetectionStatus);
+        dest.writeBoolean(usbDataEnabled);
+    }
+
+    public static final Parcelable.Creator<RawPortInfo> CREATOR =
+            new Parcelable.Creator<RawPortInfo>() {
+        @Override
+        public RawPortInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
+            String id = in.readString();
+            int supportedModes = in.readInt();
+            int supportedContaminantProtectionModes = in.readInt();
+            int currentMode = in.readInt();
+            boolean canChangeMode = in.readByte() != 0;
+            int currentPowerRole = in.readInt();
+            boolean canChangePowerRole = in.readByte() != 0;
+            int currentDataRole = in.readInt();
+            boolean canChangeDataRole = in.readByte() != 0;
+            boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection = in.readBoolean();
+            int contaminantProtectionStatus = in.readInt();
+            boolean supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection = in.readBoolean();
+            int contaminantDetectionStatus = in.readInt();
+            boolean usbDataEnabled = in.readBoolean();
+            return new RawPortInfo(id, supportedModes,
+                    supportedContaminantProtectionModes, currentMode, canChangeMode,
+                    currentPowerRole, canChangePowerRole,
+                    currentDataRole, canChangeDataRole,
+                    supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
+                    contaminantProtectionStatus,
+                    supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
+                    contaminantDetectionStatus, usbDataEnabled);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RawPortInfo[] newArray(int size) {
+            return new RawPortInfo[size];
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortAidl.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortAidl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1efcd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortAidl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.usb.hal.port;
+
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.USB_HAL_V2_0;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
+
+import static com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager.logAndPrint;
+import static com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager.logAndPrintException;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.hardware.usb.ContaminantProtectionStatus;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsb;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.UsbHalVersion;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbPort;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus;
+import android.hardware.usb.PortMode;
+import android.hardware.usb.Status;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbCallback;
+import android.hardware.usb.PortRole;
+import android.hardware.usb.PortStatus;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.LongSparseArray;
+import android.util.Slog;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.RawPortInfo;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the methods to interact with AIDL USB HAL.
+ */
+public final class UsbPortAidl implements UsbPortHal {
+    private static final String TAG = UsbPortAidl.class.getSimpleName();
+    private static final String USB_AIDL_SERVICE =
+            "android.hardware.usb.IUsb/default";
+    private static final LongSparseArray<IUsbOperationInternal>
+                sCallbacks = new LongSparseArray<>();
+    // Proxy object for the usb hal daemon.
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private IUsb mProxy;
+    private UsbPortManager mPortManager;
+    public IndentingPrintWriter mPw;
+    // Mutex for all mutable shared state.
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    // Callback when the UsbPort status is changed by the kernel.
+    private HALCallback mHALCallback;
+    private IBinder mBinder;
+    private boolean mSystemReady;
+    private long mTransactionId;
+
+    public @UsbHalVersion int getUsbHalVersion() throws RemoteException {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                throw new RemoteException("IUsb not initialized yet");
+            }
+        }
+        logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "USB HAL AIDL version: USB_HAL_V2_0");
+        return USB_HAL_V2_0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void systemReady() {
+        mSystemReady = true;
+    }
+
+    public void serviceDied() {
+        logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Usb AIDL hal service died");
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            mProxy = null;
+        }
+        connectToProxy(null);
+    }
+
+    private void connectToProxy(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy != null) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                mBinder = ServiceManager.waitForService(USB_AIDL_SERVICE);
+                mProxy = IUsb.Stub.asInterface(mBinder);
+                mBinder.linkToDeath(this::serviceDied, 0);
+                mProxy.setCallback(mHALCallback);
+                mProxy.queryPortStatus(++mTransactionId);
+            } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hal service not found."
+                        + " Did the service fail to start?", e);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hal service not responding", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean isServicePresent(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        try {
+            return ServiceManager.isDeclared(USB_AIDL_SERVICE);
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb Aidl hal service not found.", e);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public UsbPortAidl(UsbPortManager portManager, IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        mPortManager = Objects.requireNonNull(portManager);
+        mPw = pw;
+        mHALCallback = new HALCallback(null, mPortManager, this);
+        connectToProxy(mPw);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void enableContaminantPresenceDetection(String portName, boolean enable,
+            long operationID) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry ! opID: "
+                        + operationID);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                // Oneway call into the hal. Use the castFrom method from HIDL.
+                mProxy.enableContaminantPresenceDetection(portName, enable, operationID);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set contaminant detection. opID:"
+                        + operationID, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void queryPortStatus(long operationID) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry ! opID:"
+                        + operationID);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                mProxy.queryPortStatus(operationID);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(null, "ServiceStart: Failed to query port status. opID:"
+                        + operationID, e);
+            }
+       }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void switchMode(String portId, @HalUsbPortMode int newMode, long operationID) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry ! opID:"
+                        + operationID);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
+            newRole.setMode((byte)newMode);
+            try {
+                mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole, operationID);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set the USB port mode: "
+                        + "portId=" + portId
+                        + ", newMode=" + UsbPort.modeToString(newMode)
+                        + "opID:" + operationID, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void switchPowerRole(String portId, @HalUsbPowerRole int newPowerRole,
+            long operationID) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry ! opID:"
+                        + operationID);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
+            newRole.setPowerRole((byte)newPowerRole);
+            try {
+                mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole, operationID);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set the USB power role: portId=" + portId
+                        + ", newPowerRole=" + UsbPort.powerRoleToString(newPowerRole)
+                        + "opID:" + operationID, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void switchDataRole(String portId, @HalUsbDataRole int newDataRole, long operationID) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry ! opID:"
+                        + operationID);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
+            newRole.setDataRole((byte)newDataRole);
+            try {
+                mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole, operationID);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set the USB data role: portId=" + portId
+                        + ", newDataRole=" + UsbPort.dataRoleToString(newDataRole)
+                        + "opID:" + operationID, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean enableUsbData(String portName, boolean enable, long operationID,
+            IUsbOperationInternal callback) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(portName);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(callback);
+        long key = operationID;
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            try {
+                if (mProxy == null) {
+                    logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw,
+                            "enableUsbData: Proxy is null. Retry !opID:"
+                            + operationID);
+                    callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                while (sCallbacks.get(key) != null) {
+                    key = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt();
+                }
+                if (key != operationID) {
+                    logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "enableUsbData: operationID exists ! opID:"
+                            + operationID + " key:" + key);
+                }
+                try {
+                    sCallbacks.put(key, callback);
+                    mProxy.enableUsbData(portName, enable, key);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    logAndPrintException(mPw,
+                            "enableUsbData: Failed to invoke enableUsbData: portID="
+                            + portName + "opID:" + operationID, e);
+                    callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+                    sCallbacks.remove(key);
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw,
+                        "enableUsbData: Failed to call onOperationComplete portID="
+                        + portName + "opID:" + operationID, e);
+                sCallbacks.remove(key);
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class HALCallback extends IUsbCallback.Stub {
+        public IndentingPrintWriter mPw;
+        public UsbPortManager mPortManager;
+        public UsbPortAidl mUsbPortAidl;
+
+        HALCallback(IndentingPrintWriter pw, UsbPortManager portManager, UsbPortAidl usbPortAidl) {
+            this.mPw = pw;
+            this.mPortManager = portManager;
+            this.mUsbPortAidl = usbPortAidl;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts from AIDL defined mode constants to UsbPortStatus constants.
+         * AIDL does not gracefully support bitfield when combined with enums.
+         */
+        private int toPortMode(byte aidlPortMode) {
+            switch (aidlPortMode) {
+                case PortMode.NONE:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_NONE;
+                case PortMode.UFP:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_UFP;
+                case PortMode.DFP:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_DFP;
+                case PortMode.DRP:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_DUAL;
+                case PortMode.AUDIO_ACCESSORY:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_AUDIO_ACCESSORY;
+                case PortMode.DEBUG_ACCESSORY:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_DEBUG_ACCESSORY;
+                default:
+                    UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Unrecognized aidlPortMode:"
+                            + aidlPortMode);
+                    return UsbPortStatus.MODE_NONE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private int toSupportedModes(byte[] aidlPortModes) {
+            int supportedModes = UsbPortStatus.MODE_NONE;
+
+            for (byte aidlPortMode : aidlPortModes) {
+                supportedModes |= toPortMode(aidlPortMode);
+            }
+
+            return supportedModes;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Converts from AIDL defined contaminant protection constants to UsbPortStatus constants.
+         * AIDL does not gracefully support bitfield when combined with enums.
+         * Common to both ContaminantProtectionMode and ContaminantProtectionStatus.
+         */
+        private int toContaminantProtectionStatus(byte aidlContaminantProtection) {
+            switch (aidlContaminantProtection) {
+                case ContaminantProtectionStatus.NONE:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
+                case ContaminantProtectionStatus.FORCE_SINK:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_SINK;
+                case ContaminantProtectionStatus.FORCE_SOURCE:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_SOURCE;
+                case ContaminantProtectionStatus.FORCE_DISABLE:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLE;
+                case ContaminantProtectionStatus.DISABLED:
+                    return UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_DISABLED;
+                default:
+                    UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw,
+                            "Unrecognized aidlContaminantProtection:"
+                            + aidlContaminantProtection);
+                    return UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private int toSupportedContaminantProtectionModes(byte[] aidlModes) {
+            int supportedContaminantProtectionModes = UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
+
+            for (byte aidlMode : aidlModes) {
+                supportedContaminantProtectionModes |= toContaminantProtectionStatus(aidlMode);
+            }
+
+            return supportedContaminantProtectionModes;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void notifyPortStatusChange(
+               android.hardware.usb.PortStatus[] currentPortStatus, int retval) {
+            if (!mUsbPortAidl.mSystemReady) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "port status enquiry failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            int numStatus = currentPortStatus.length;
+            for (int i = 0; i < numStatus; i++) {
+                PortStatus current = currentPortStatus[i];
+                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.portName,
+                        toSupportedModes(current.supportedModes),
+                        toSupportedContaminantProtectionModes(current
+                                .supportedContaminantProtectionModes),
+                        toPortMode(current.currentMode),
+                        current.canChangeMode,
+                        current.currentPowerRole,
+                        current.canChangePowerRole,
+                        current.currentDataRole,
+                        current.canChangeDataRole,
+                        current.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
+                        toContaminantProtectionStatus(current.contaminantProtectionStatus),
+                        current.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
+                        current.contaminantDetectionStatus,
+                        current.usbDataEnabled);
+                newPortInfo.add(temp);
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "ClientCallback AIDL V1: "
+                        + current.portName);
+            }
+            mPortManager.updatePorts(newPortInfo);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void notifyRoleSwitchStatus(String portName, PortRole role, int retval,
+                long operationID) {
+            if (retval == Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, portName
+                        + " role switch successful. opID:"
+                        + operationID);
+            } else {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, portName + " role switch failed. err:"
+                        + retval
+                        + "opID:" + operationID);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void notifyQueryPortStatus(String portName, int retval, long operationID) {
+            if (retval == Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, portName + ": opID:"
+                        + operationID + " successful");
+            } else {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, portName + ": opID:"
+                        + operationID + " failed. err:" + retval);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void notifyEnableUsbDataStatus(String portName, boolean enable, int retval,
+                long operationID) {
+            if (retval == Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "notifyEnableUsbDataStatus:"
+                        + portName + ": opID:"
+                        + operationID + " enable:" + enable);
+            } else {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, portName
+                        + "notifyEnableUsbDataStatus: opID:"
+                        + operationID + " failed. err:" + retval);
+            }
+            try {
+                sCallbacks.get(operationID).onOperationComplete(retval == Status.SUCCESS
+                        ? USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS
+                        : USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw,
+                        "notifyEnableUsbDataStatus: Failed to call onOperationComplete",
+                        e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void notifyContaminantEnabledStatus(String portName, boolean enable, int retval,
+                long operationID) {
+            if (retval == Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "notifyContaminantEnabledStatus:"
+                        + portName + ": opID:"
+                        + operationID + " enable:" + enable);
+            } else {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, portName
+                        + "notifyContaminantEnabledStatus: opID:"
+                        + operationID + " failed. err:" + retval);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getInterfaceHash() {
+            return IUsbCallback.HASH;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int getInterfaceVersion() {
+            return IUsbCallback.VERSION;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHal.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7f9bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.usb.hal.port;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.UsbHalVersion;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.String;
+
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+public interface UsbPortHal {
+    /**
+     * Power role: This USB port can act as a source (provide power).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int HAL_POWER_ROLE_SOURCE = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Power role: This USB port can act as a sink (receive power).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int HAL_POWER_ROLE_SINK = 2;
+
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "HAL_POWER_ROLE_" }, value = {
+            HAL_POWER_ROLE_SOURCE,
+            HAL_POWER_ROLE_SINK
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @interface HalUsbPowerRole{}
+
+    /**
+     * Data role: This USB port can act as a host (access data services).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int HAL_DATA_ROLE_HOST = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Data role: This USB port can act as a device (offer data services).
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int HAL_DATA_ROLE_DEVICE = 2;
+
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "HAL_DATA_ROLE_" }, value = {
+            HAL_DATA_ROLE_HOST,
+            HAL_DATA_ROLE_DEVICE
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @interface HalUsbDataRole{}
+
+    /**
+     * This USB port can act as a downstream facing port (host).
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int HAL_MODE_DFP = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * This USB port can act as an upstream facing port (device).
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final int HAL_MODE_UFP = 2;
+    @IntDef(prefix = { "HAL_MODE_" }, value = {
+            HAL_MODE_DFP,
+            HAL_MODE_UFP,
+    })
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    @interface HalUsbPortMode{}
+
+    /**
+     * UsbPortManager would call this when the system is done booting.
+     */
+    public void systemReady();
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to enable/disable contaminant presence detection on the USB port.
+     *
+     * @param portName Port Identifier.
+     * @param enable Enable contaminant presence detection when true.
+     *               Disable when false.
+     * @param transactionId Used for tracking the current request and is passed down to the HAL
+     *                      implementation as needed.
+     */
+    public void enableContaminantPresenceDetection(String portName, boolean enable,
+            long transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to query port status of all the ports.
+     *
+     * @param transactionId Used for tracking the current request and is passed down to the HAL
+     *                      implementation as needed.
+     */
+    public void queryPortStatus(long transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to switch USB port mode.
+     *
+     * @param portName Port Identifier.
+     * @param mode New mode that the port is switching into.
+     * @param transactionId Used for tracking the current request and is passed down to the HAL
+     *                      implementation as needed.
+     */
+    public void switchMode(String portName, @HalUsbPortMode int mode, long transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to switch USB port power role.
+     *
+     * @param portName Port Identifier.
+     * @param powerRole New power role that the port is switching into.
+     * @param transactionId Used for tracking the current request and is passed down to the HAL
+     *                      implementation as needed.
+     */
+    public void switchPowerRole(String portName, @HalUsbPowerRole int powerRole,
+            long transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to switch USB port data role.
+     *
+     * @param portName Port Identifier.
+     * @param dataRole New data role that the port is switching into.
+     * @param transactionId Used for tracking the current request and is passed down to the HAL
+     *                      implementation as needed.
+     */
+    public void switchDataRole(String portName, @HalUsbDataRole int dataRole, long transactionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to query the version of current hal implementation.
+     */
+    public @UsbHalVersion int getUsbHalVersion() throws RemoteException;
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked to enable/disable UsbData on the specified port.
+     *
+     * @param portName Port Identifier.
+     * @param enable Enable USB data when true.
+     *               Disable when false.
+     * @param transactionId Used for tracking the current request and is passed down to the HAL
+     *                      implementation as needed.
+     * @param callback callback object to be invoked to invoke the status of the operation upon
+     *                 completion.
+     * @param callback callback object to be invoked when the operation is complete.
+     * @return True when the operation is asynchronous. The caller of
+     *         {@link UsbOperationCallbackInternal} must therefore call
+     *         {@link UsbOperationCallbackInternal#waitForOperationComplete} for processing
+     *         the result.
+     *         False when the operation is synchronous. Caller can proceed reading the result
+     *         through {@link UsbOperationCallbackInternal#getStatus}
+     */
+    public boolean enableUsbData(String portName, boolean enable, long transactionId,
+            IUsbOperationInternal callback);
+}
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHalInstance.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHalInstance.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41f9fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHalInstance.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.usb.hal.port;
+
+import static com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager.logAndPrint;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortHidl;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.UsbPortAidl;
+import com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager;
+
+import android.util.Log;
+/**
+ * Helper class that queries the underlying hal layer to populate UsbPortHal instance.
+ */
+public final class UsbPortHalInstance {
+
+    public static UsbPortHal getInstance(UsbPortManager portManager, IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+
+        logAndPrint(Log.DEBUG, null, "Querying USB HAL version");
+        if (UsbPortHidl.isServicePresent(null)) {
+            logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "USB HAL HIDL present");
+            return new UsbPortHidl(portManager, pw);
+        }
+        if (UsbPortAidl.isServicePresent(null)) {
+            logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "USB HAL AIDL present");
+            return new UsbPortAidl(portManager, pw);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHidl.java b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHidl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d0d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/usb/java/com/android/server/usb/hal/port/UsbPortHidl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.server.usb.hal.port;
+
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.USB_HAL_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_0;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_1;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_2;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.USB_HAL_V1_3;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbOperationInternal.USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.DATA_ROLE_DEVICE;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.DATA_ROLE_HOST;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.MODE_DFP;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.MODE_DUAL;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.MODE_UFP;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.POWER_ROLE_SINK;
+import static android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus.POWER_ROLE_SOURCE;
+
+import static com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager.logAndPrint;
+import static com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager.logAndPrintException;
+
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.hardware.usb.IUsbOperationInternal;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager.UsbHalVersion;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbPort;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_0.IUsb;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_0.PortRoleType;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_0.Status;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_1.PortStatus_1_1;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsbCallback;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_0.PortRole;
+import android.hardware.usb.V1_2.PortStatus;
+import android.hidl.manager.V1_0.IServiceManager;
+import android.hidl.manager.V1_0.IServiceNotification;
+import android.os.IHwBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.util.Slog;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
+import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
+import com.android.server.usb.UsbPortManager;
+import com.android.server.usb.hal.port.RawPortInfo;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+/**
+ *
+ */
+public final class UsbPortHidl implements UsbPortHal {
+    private static final String TAG = UsbPortHidl.class.getSimpleName();
+    // Cookie sent for usb hal death notification.
+    private static final int USB_HAL_DEATH_COOKIE = 1000;
+    // Proxy object for the usb hal daemon.
+    @GuardedBy("mLock")
+    private IUsb mProxy;
+    private UsbPortManager mPortManager;
+    public IndentingPrintWriter mPw;
+    // Mutex for all mutable shared state.
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    // Callback when the UsbPort status is changed by the kernel.
+    private HALCallback mHALCallback;
+    private boolean mSystemReady;
+    // Workaround since HIDL HAL versions report UsbDataEnabled status in UsbPortStatus;
+    private static boolean sUsbDataEnabled = true;
+
+    public @UsbHalVersion int getUsbHalVersion() throws RemoteException {
+        int version;
+        synchronized(mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                throw new RemoteException("IUsb not initialized yet");
+            }
+            if (android.hardware.usb.V1_3.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy) != null) {
+                version = USB_HAL_V1_3;
+            } else if (android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy) != null) {
+                version = USB_HAL_V1_2;
+            } else if (android.hardware.usb.V1_1.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy) != null) {
+                version = USB_HAL_V1_1;
+            } else {
+                version = USB_HAL_V1_0;
+            }
+            logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "USB HAL HIDL version: " + version);
+            return version;
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class DeathRecipient implements IHwBinder.DeathRecipient {
+        public IndentingPrintWriter pw;
+
+        DeathRecipient(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+            this.pw = pw;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void serviceDied(long cookie) {
+            if (cookie == USB_HAL_DEATH_COOKIE) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, pw, "Usb hal service died cookie: " + cookie);
+                synchronized (mLock) {
+                    mProxy = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class ServiceNotification extends IServiceNotification.Stub {
+        @Override
+        public void onRegistration(String fqName, String name, boolean preexisting) {
+            logAndPrint(Log.INFO, null, "Usb hal service started " + fqName + " " + name);
+            connectToProxy(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void connectToProxy(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy != null) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                mProxy = IUsb.getService();
+                mProxy.linkToDeath(new DeathRecipient(pw), USB_HAL_DEATH_COOKIE);
+                mProxy.setCallback(mHALCallback);
+                mProxy.queryPortStatus();
+                //updateUsbHalVersion();
+            } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hal service not found."
+                        + " Did the service fail to start?", e);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hal service not responding", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void systemReady() {
+        mSystemReady = true;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isServicePresent(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        try {
+            IUsb.getService(true);
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            logAndPrintException(pw, "connectToProxy: usb hidl hal service not found.", e);
+            return false;
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            logAndPrintException(pw, "IUSB hal service present but failed to get service", e);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public UsbPortHidl(UsbPortManager portManager, IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
+        mPortManager = Objects.requireNonNull(portManager);
+        mPw = pw;
+        mHALCallback = new HALCallback(null, mPortManager, this);
+        try {
+            ServiceNotification serviceNotification = new ServiceNotification();
+
+            boolean ret = IServiceManager.getService()
+                    .registerForNotifications("android.hardware.usb@1.0::IUsb",
+                            "", serviceNotification);
+            if (!ret) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, null,
+                        "Failed to register service start notification");
+            }
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            logAndPrintException(null,
+                    "Failed to register service start notification", e);
+            return;
+        }
+        connectToProxy(mPw);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void enableContaminantPresenceDetection(String portName, boolean enable,
+            long transactionId) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry !");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                // Oneway call into the hal. Use the castFrom method from HIDL.
+                android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsb proxy =
+                        android.hardware.usb.V1_2.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy);
+                proxy.enableContaminantPresenceDetection(portName, enable);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set contaminant detection", e);
+            } catch (ClassCastException e)  {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Method only applicable to V1.2 or above implementation",
+                    e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void queryPortStatus(long transactionId) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry !");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                mProxy.queryPortStatus();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(null, "ServiceStart: Failed to query port status", e);
+            }
+       }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void switchMode(String portId, @HalUsbPortMode int newMode, long transactionId) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry !");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
+            newRole.type = PortRoleType.MODE;
+            newRole.role = newMode;
+            try {
+                mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set the USB port mode: "
+                    + "portId=" + portId
+                    + ", newMode=" + UsbPort.modeToString(newRole.role), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void switchPowerRole(String portId, @HalUsbPowerRole int newPowerRole,
+            long transactionId) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry !");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
+            newRole.type = PortRoleType.POWER_ROLE;
+            newRole.role = newPowerRole;
+            try {
+                mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set the USB power role: portId=" + portId
+                    + ", newPowerRole=" + UsbPort.powerRoleToString(newRole.role), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void switchDataRole(String portId, @HalUsbDataRole int newDataRole, long transactionId) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            if (mProxy == null) {
+                logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "Proxy is null. Retry !");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PortRole newRole = new PortRole();
+            newRole.type = PortRoleType.DATA_ROLE;
+            newRole.role = newDataRole;
+            try {
+                mProxy.switchRole(portId, newRole);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to set the USB data role: portId=" + portId
+                    + ", newDataRole=" + UsbPort.dataRoleToString(newRole.role), e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean enableUsbData(String portName, boolean enable, long transactionId,
+            IUsbOperationInternal callback) {
+        int halVersion;
+
+        try {
+            halVersion = getUsbHalVersion();
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to query USB HAL version. opID:"
+                    + transactionId
+                    + " portId:" + portName, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (halVersion != USB_HAL_V1_3) {
+            try {
+                callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to call onOperationComplete. opID:"
+                        + transactionId
+                        + " portId:" + portName, e);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean success;
+        synchronized(mLock) {
+            try {
+                android.hardware.usb.V1_3.IUsb proxy
+                        = android.hardware.usb.V1_3.IUsb.castFrom(mProxy);
+                success = proxy.enableUsbDataSignal(enable);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed enableUsbData: opId:" + transactionId
+                        + " portId=" + portName , e);
+                try {
+                    callback.onOperationComplete(USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+                } catch (RemoteException r) {
+                    logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to call onOperationComplete. opID:"
+                            + transactionId
+                            + " portId:" + portName, r);
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if (success) {
+            sUsbDataEnabled = enable;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            callback.onOperationComplete(success
+                    ? USB_OPERATION_SUCCESS
+                    : USB_OPERATION_ERROR_INTERNAL);
+        } catch (RemoteException r) {
+            logAndPrintException(mPw, "Failed to call onOperationComplete. opID:"
+                + transactionId
+                + " portId:" + portName, r);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static class HALCallback extends IUsbCallback.Stub {
+        public IndentingPrintWriter mPw;
+        public UsbPortManager mPortManager;
+        public UsbPortHidl mUsbPortHidl;
+
+        HALCallback(IndentingPrintWriter pw, UsbPortManager portManager, UsbPortHidl usbPortHidl) {
+            this.mPw = pw;
+            this.mPortManager = portManager;
+            this.mUsbPortHidl = usbPortHidl;
+        }
+
+        public void notifyPortStatusChange(
+                ArrayList<android.hardware.usb.V1_0.PortStatus> currentPortStatus, int retval) {
+            if (!mUsbPortHidl.mSystemReady) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "port status enquiry failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            for (android.hardware.usb.V1_0.PortStatus current : currentPortStatus) {
+                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.portName,
+                        current.supportedModes, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
+                        current.currentMode,
+                        current.canChangeMode, current.currentPowerRole,
+                        current.canChangePowerRole,
+                        current.currentDataRole, current.canChangeDataRole,
+                        false, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
+                        false, CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, sUsbDataEnabled);
+                newPortInfo.add(temp);
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "ClientCallback V1_0: "
+                        + current.portName);
+            }
+
+            mPortManager.updatePorts(newPortInfo);
+        }
+
+
+        public void notifyPortStatusChange_1_1(ArrayList<PortStatus_1_1> currentPortStatus,
+                int retval) {
+            if (!mUsbPortHidl.mSystemReady) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "port status enquiry failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            int numStatus = currentPortStatus.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < numStatus; i++) {
+                PortStatus_1_1 current = currentPortStatus.get(i);
+                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.status.portName,
+                        current.supportedModes, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
+                        current.currentMode,
+                        current.status.canChangeMode, current.status.currentPowerRole,
+                        current.status.canChangePowerRole,
+                        current.status.currentDataRole, current.status.canChangeDataRole,
+                        false, CONTAMINANT_PROTECTION_NONE,
+                        false, CONTAMINANT_DETECTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, sUsbDataEnabled);
+                newPortInfo.add(temp);
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "ClientCallback V1_1: "
+                        + current.status.portName);
+            }
+            mPortManager.updatePorts(newPortInfo);
+        }
+
+        public void notifyPortStatusChange_1_2(
+                ArrayList<PortStatus> currentPortStatus, int retval) {
+            if (!mUsbPortHidl.mSystemReady) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (retval != Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, "port status enquiry failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ArrayList<RawPortInfo> newPortInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            int numStatus = currentPortStatus.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < numStatus; i++) {
+                PortStatus current = currentPortStatus.get(i);
+                RawPortInfo temp = new RawPortInfo(current.status_1_1.status.portName,
+                        current.status_1_1.supportedModes,
+                        current.supportedContaminantProtectionModes,
+                        current.status_1_1.currentMode,
+                        current.status_1_1.status.canChangeMode,
+                        current.status_1_1.status.currentPowerRole,
+                        current.status_1_1.status.canChangePowerRole,
+                        current.status_1_1.status.currentDataRole,
+                        current.status_1_1.status.canChangeDataRole,
+                        current.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceProtection,
+                        current.contaminantProtectionStatus,
+                        current.supportsEnableContaminantPresenceDetection,
+                        current.contaminantDetectionStatus,
+                        sUsbDataEnabled);
+                newPortInfo.add(temp);
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, "ClientCallback V1_2: "
+                        + current.status_1_1.status.portName);
+            }
+            mPortManager.updatePorts(newPortInfo);
+        }
+
+        public void notifyRoleSwitchStatus(String portName, PortRole role, int retval) {
+            if (retval == Status.SUCCESS) {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.INFO, mPw, portName + " role switch successful");
+            } else {
+                UsbPortManager.logAndPrint(Log.ERROR, mPw, portName + " role switch failed");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/telephony/java/Android.bp b/telephony/java/Android.bp
index 3941b30..76a420c 100644
--- a/telephony/java/Android.bp
+++ b/telephony/java/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
     srcs: [
         "**/*.java",
         "**/*.aidl",
+        ":statslog-telephony-java-gen",
     ],
     visibility: ["//frameworks/base"],
 }
+
+genrule {
+    name: "statslog-telephony-java-gen",
+    tools: ["stats-log-api-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location stats-log-api-gen) --java $(out) --module telephony" +
+        " --javaPackage com.android.internal.telephony --javaClass TelephonyStatsLog",
+    out: ["com/android/internal/telephony/TelephonyStatsLog.java"],
+}
diff --git a/telephony/java/android/telephony/AnomalyReporter.java b/telephony/java/android/telephony/AnomalyReporter.java
index ffdb23f..f47cf33 100644
--- a/telephony/java/android/telephony/AnomalyReporter.java
+++ b/telephony/java/android/telephony/AnomalyReporter.java
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.telephony;
 
+import static com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyStatsLog.TELEPHONY_ANOMALY_DETECTED;
+
 import android.annotation.NonNull;
 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
 
+import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyStatsLog;
 import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;
 import com.android.telephony.Rlog;
 
@@ -83,6 +86,12 @@
             return;
         }
 
+        TelephonyStatsLog.write(
+                TELEPHONY_ANOMALY_DETECTED,
+                0, // TODO: carrier id needs to be populated
+                eventId.getLeastSignificantBits(),
+                eventId.getMostSignificantBits());
+
         // If this event has already occurred, skip sending intents for it; regardless log its
         // invocation here.
         Integer count = sEvents.containsKey(eventId) ? sEvents.get(eventId) + 1 : 1;
diff --git a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTrackerTest.java b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTrackerTest.java
index 5f606e1..09080be 100644
--- a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTrackerTest.java
+++ b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/TelephonySubscriptionTrackerTest.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 import static com.android.server.vcn.TelephonySubscriptionTracker.TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot;
 import static com.android.server.vcn.TelephonySubscriptionTracker.TelephonySubscriptionTrackerCallback;
+import static com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -50,9 +51,11 @@
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.net.vcn.VcnManager;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.HandlerExecutor;
 import android.os.ParcelUuid;
+import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 import android.os.test.TestLooper;
 import android.telephony.CarrierConfigManager;
 import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
@@ -104,6 +107,26 @@
         TEST_SUBID_TO_INFO_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(subIdToGroupMap);
     }
 
+    private static final String TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_KEY_1 = "TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_KEY_1";
+    private static final String TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_KEY_2 = "TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_KEY_2";
+    private static final PersistableBundle TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG = new PersistableBundle();
+    private static final PersistableBundleWrapper TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_WRAPPER;
+    private static final Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> TEST_SUBID_TO_CARRIER_CONFIG_MAP;
+
+    static {
+        TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG.putString(
+                VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_ENTRY_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
+                VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_ENTRY_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY);
+        TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG.putString(
+                VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_EXIT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY,
+                VcnManager.VCN_NETWORK_SELECTION_WIFI_EXIT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_KEY);
+        TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_WRAPPER = new PersistableBundleWrapper(TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG);
+
+        final Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> subIdToCarrierConfigMap = new HashMap<>();
+        subIdToCarrierConfigMap.put(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_WRAPPER);
+        TEST_SUBID_TO_CARRIER_CONFIG_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(subIdToCarrierConfigMap);
+    }
+
     @NonNull private final Context mContext;
     @NonNull private final TestLooper mTestLooper;
     @NonNull private final Handler mHandler;
@@ -144,6 +167,9 @@
         doReturn(mCarrierConfigManager)
                 .when(mContext)
                 .getSystemService(Context.CARRIER_CONFIG_SERVICE);
+        doReturn(TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG)
+                .when(mCarrierConfigManager)
+                .getConfigForSubId(eq(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1));
 
         // subId 1, 2 are in same subGrp, only subId 1 is active
         doReturn(TEST_PARCEL_UUID).when(TEST_SUBINFO_1).getGroupUuid();
@@ -227,14 +253,24 @@
     private TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot buildExpectedSnapshot(
             Map<Integer, SubscriptionInfo> subIdToInfoMap,
             Map<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> privilegedPackages) {
-        return new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(0, subIdToInfoMap, privilegedPackages);
+        return buildExpectedSnapshot(0, subIdToInfoMap, privilegedPackages);
     }
 
     private TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot buildExpectedSnapshot(
             int activeSubId,
             Map<Integer, SubscriptionInfo> subIdToInfoMap,
             Map<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> privilegedPackages) {
-        return new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(activeSubId, subIdToInfoMap, privilegedPackages);
+        return buildExpectedSnapshot(
+                activeSubId, subIdToInfoMap, TEST_SUBID_TO_CARRIER_CONFIG_MAP, privilegedPackages);
+    }
+
+    private TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot buildExpectedSnapshot(
+            int activeSubId,
+            Map<Integer, SubscriptionInfo> subIdToInfoMap,
+            Map<Integer, PersistableBundleWrapper> subIdToCarrierConfigMap,
+            Map<ParcelUuid, Set<String>> privilegedPackages) {
+        return new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
+                activeSubId, subIdToInfoMap, subIdToCarrierConfigMap, privilegedPackages);
     }
 
     private void verifyNoActiveSubscriptions() {
@@ -245,6 +281,8 @@
     private void setupReadySubIds() {
         mTelephonySubscriptionTracker.setReadySubIdsBySlotId(
                 Collections.singletonMap(TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX, TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1));
+        mTelephonySubscriptionTracker.setSubIdToCarrierConfigMap(
+                Collections.singletonMap(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_CARRIER_CONFIG_WRAPPER));
     }
 
     private void setPrivilegedPackagesForMock(@NonNull List<String> privilegedPackages) {
@@ -300,6 +338,7 @@
         readySubIdsBySlotId.put(TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX + 1, TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1);
 
         mTelephonySubscriptionTracker.setReadySubIdsBySlotId(readySubIdsBySlotId);
+        mTelephonySubscriptionTracker.setSubIdToCarrierConfigMap(TEST_SUBID_TO_CARRIER_CONFIG_MAP);
         doReturn(1).when(mTelephonyManager).getActiveModemCount();
 
         List<CarrierPrivilegesCallback> carrierPrivilegesCallbacks =
@@ -464,8 +503,16 @@
 
         mTelephonySubscriptionTracker.onReceive(mContext, buildTestBroadcastIntent(false));
         mTestLooper.dispatchAll();
-        verify(mCallback).onNewSnapshot(eq(buildExpectedSnapshot(emptyMap())));
+        verify(mCallback)
+                .onNewSnapshot(
+                        eq(
+                                buildExpectedSnapshot(
+                                        0, TEST_SUBID_TO_INFO_MAP, emptyMap(), emptyMap())));
         assertNull(mTelephonySubscriptionTracker.getReadySubIdsBySlotId().get(TEST_SIM_SLOT_INDEX));
+        assertNull(
+                mTelephonySubscriptionTracker
+                        .getSubIdToCarrierConfigMap()
+                        .get(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -493,7 +540,7 @@
     public void testTelephonySubscriptionSnapshotGetGroupForSubId() throws Exception {
         final TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot =
                 new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
-                        TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_SUBID_TO_INFO_MAP, emptyMap());
+                        TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_SUBID_TO_INFO_MAP, emptyMap(), emptyMap());
 
         assertEquals(TEST_PARCEL_UUID, snapshot.getGroupForSubId(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1));
         assertEquals(TEST_PARCEL_UUID, snapshot.getGroupForSubId(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_2));
@@ -503,7 +550,7 @@
     public void testTelephonySubscriptionSnapshotGetAllSubIdsInGroup() throws Exception {
         final TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot snapshot =
                 new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
-                        TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_SUBID_TO_INFO_MAP, emptyMap());
+                        TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_SUBID_TO_INFO_MAP, emptyMap(), emptyMap());
 
         assertEquals(
                 new ArraySet<>(Arrays.asList(TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_1, TEST_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_2)),
diff --git a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/VcnGatewayConnectionTestBase.java b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/VcnGatewayConnectionTestBase.java
index 3d95a9b..785bff1 100644
--- a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/VcnGatewayConnectionTestBase.java
+++ b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/VcnGatewayConnectionTestBase.java
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@
             new TelephonySubscriptionSnapshot(
                     TEST_SUB_ID,
                     Collections.singletonMap(TEST_SUB_ID, TEST_SUB_INFO),
+                    Collections.EMPTY_MAP,
                     Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
 
     @NonNull protected final Context mContext;
diff --git a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifierTest.java b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifierTest.java
index 6c849b5..b0d6895 100644
--- a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifierTest.java
+++ b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/routeselection/NetworkPriorityClassifierTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import static com.android.server.vcn.routeselection.NetworkPriorityClassifier.checkMatchesPriorityRule;
 import static com.android.server.vcn.routeselection.NetworkPriorityClassifier.checkMatchesWifiPriorityRule;
 import static com.android.server.vcn.routeselection.UnderlyingNetworkControllerTest.getLinkPropertiesWithName;
+import static com.android.server.vcn.util.PersistableBundleUtils.PersistableBundleWrapper;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -309,7 +310,9 @@
                         wifiNetworkPriority,
                         mWifiNetworkRecord,
                         selectedNetworkRecord,
-                        carrierConfig));
+                        carrierConfig == null
+                                ? null
+                                : new PersistableBundleWrapper(carrierConfig)));
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtilsTest.java b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtilsTest.java
index a44a734..294f5c1 100644
--- a/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtilsTest.java
+++ b/tests/vcn/java/com/android/server/vcn/util/PersistableBundleUtilsTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
 
@@ -211,4 +213,84 @@
 
         assertEquals(testInt, result);
     }
+
+    private PersistableBundle getTestBundle() {
+        final PersistableBundle bundle = new PersistableBundle();
+
+        bundle.putBoolean(TEST_KEY + "Boolean", true);
+        bundle.putBooleanArray(TEST_KEY + "BooleanArray", new boolean[] {true, false});
+        bundle.putDouble(TEST_KEY + "Double", 0.1);
+        bundle.putDoubleArray(TEST_KEY + "DoubleArray", new double[] {0.1, 0.2, 0.3});
+        bundle.putInt(TEST_KEY + "Int", 1);
+        bundle.putIntArray(TEST_KEY + "IntArray", new int[] {1, 2});
+        bundle.putLong(TEST_KEY + "Long", 5L);
+        bundle.putLongArray(TEST_KEY + "LongArray", new long[] {0L, -1L, -2L});
+        bundle.putString(TEST_KEY + "String", "TEST");
+        bundle.putStringArray(TEST_KEY + "StringArray", new String[] {"foo", "bar", "bas"});
+        bundle.putPersistableBundle(
+                TEST_KEY + "PersistableBundle",
+                new TestClass(1, TEST_INT_ARRAY, TEST_STRING_PREFIX, new PersistableBundle())
+                        .toPersistableBundle());
+
+        return bundle;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMinimizeBundle() throws Exception {
+        final String[] minimizedKeys =
+                new String[] {
+                    TEST_KEY + "Boolean",
+                    TEST_KEY + "BooleanArray",
+                    TEST_KEY + "Double",
+                    TEST_KEY + "DoubleArray",
+                    TEST_KEY + "Int",
+                    TEST_KEY + "IntArray",
+                    TEST_KEY + "Long",
+                    TEST_KEY + "LongArray",
+                    TEST_KEY + "String",
+                    TEST_KEY + "StringArray",
+                    TEST_KEY + "PersistableBundle"
+                };
+
+        final PersistableBundle testBundle = getTestBundle();
+        testBundle.putBoolean(TEST_KEY + "Boolean2", true);
+
+        final PersistableBundle minimized =
+                PersistableBundleUtils.minimizeBundle(testBundle, minimizedKeys);
+
+        // Verify that the minimized bundle is NOT the same in size OR values due to the extra
+        // Boolean2 key
+        assertFalse(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(testBundle, minimized));
+
+        // Verify that removing the extra key from the source bundle results in equality.
+        testBundle.remove(TEST_KEY + "Boolean2");
+        assertTrue(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(testBundle, minimized));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEquality_identical() throws Exception {
+        final PersistableBundle left = getTestBundle();
+        final PersistableBundle right = getTestBundle();
+
+        assertTrue(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(left, right));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEquality_different() throws Exception {
+        final PersistableBundle left = getTestBundle();
+        final PersistableBundle right = getTestBundle();
+
+        left.putBoolean(TEST_KEY + "Boolean2", true);
+        assertFalse(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(left, right));
+
+        left.remove(TEST_KEY + "Boolean2");
+        assertTrue(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(left, right));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEquality_null() throws Exception {
+        assertFalse(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(getTestBundle(), null));
+        assertFalse(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(null, getTestBundle()));
+        assertTrue(PersistableBundleUtils.isEqual(null, null));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tools/aapt2/SdkConstants.cpp b/tools/aapt2/SdkConstants.cpp
index 7ea4ab1..0aca293 100644
--- a/tools/aapt2/SdkConstants.cpp
+++ b/tools/aapt2/SdkConstants.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 static ApiVersion sDevelopmentSdkLevel = 10000;
 static const auto sDevelopmentSdkCodeNames =
-    std::unordered_set<StringPiece>({"Q", "R", "S", "Sv2", "Tiramisu"});
+    std::unordered_set<StringPiece>({"Q", "R", "S", "Sv2", "Tiramisu", "UpsideDownCake"});
 
 static const std::vector<std::pair<uint16_t, ApiVersion>> sAttrIdMap = {
     {0x021c, 1},