diff --git a/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index f21e83d..194f23a 100644
--- a/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
-#include <media/AudioCommon.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@
 
     // Audio sub formats (see AudioSystem::audio_format).
     enum pcm_sub_format {
-        PCM_SUB_16_BIT          = PCM_FORMAT_S15, // must be 1 for backward compatibility
-        PCM_SUB_8_BIT           = PCM_FORMAT_U8, // must be 2 for backward compatibility
+        PCM_SUB_16_BIT          = 0x1, // must be 1 for backward compatibility
+        PCM_SUB_8_BIT           = 0x2, // must be 2 for backward compatibility
     };
 
     // MP3 sub format field definition : can use 11 LSBs in the same way as MP3 frame header to specify
@@ -104,21 +103,26 @@
     // Channel mask definitions must be kept in sync with JAVA values in /media/java/android/media/AudioFormat.java
     enum audio_channels {
         // output channels
-        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT = CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT = CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER = CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY = CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT = CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT = CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER = CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_MONO = CHANNEL_MONO,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO = CHANNEL_STEREO,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD = CHANNEL_QUAD,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND = CHANNEL_SURROUND,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 = CHANNEL_5POINT1,
-        CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 = CHANNEL_7POINT1,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT = 0x4,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x8,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER = 0x10,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY = 0x20,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT = 0x40,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT = 0x80,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x100,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x200,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER = 0x400,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_MONO = CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT,
+        CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT),
+        CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
+        CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER),
+        CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
+        CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
+                CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER),
         CHANNEL_OUT_ALL = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
                 CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
                 CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER),
@@ -238,17 +242,17 @@
 
     enum audio_devices {
         // output devices
-        DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE = DEVICE_EARPIECE,
-        DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER = DEVICE_SPEAKER,
-        DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET = DEVICE_WIRED_HEADSET,
-        DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE = DEVICE_WIRED_HEADPHONE,
-        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO = DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_SCO,
-        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET,
-        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT = DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT,
-        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP,
-        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES,
-        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER = DEVICE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER,
-        DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL = DEVICE_AUX_DIGITAL,
+        DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE = 0x1,
+        DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER = 0x2,
+        DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET = 0x4,
+        DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE = 0x8,
+        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 0x10,
+        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = 0x20,
+        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT = 0x40,
+        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = 0x80,
+        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100,
+        DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER = 0x200,
+        DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL = 0x400,
         DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT = 0x8000,
         DEVICE_OUT_ALL = (DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE | DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER | DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET |
                 DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE | DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO | DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |