diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
index bd4b521..37609eb 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
@@ -899,9 +899,8 @@
 status_t DrmHal::provideKeyResponse(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
         Vector<uint8_t> const &response, Vector<uint8_t> &keySetId) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    EventTimer<status_t> keyResponseTimer(&mMetrics.mProvideKeyResponseTimeUs);
-
     INIT_CHECK();
+    EventTimer<status_t> keyResponseTimer(&mMetrics.mProvideKeyResponseTimeUs);
 
     DrmSessionManager::Instance()->useSession(sessionId);
 
diff --git a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
index 3f3ef69..5484613 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
+++ b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
     capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
     ioprio rt 4
     writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
-    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
+    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
-    # Keep the original service name for backward compatibility when upgrading
-    # O-MR1 devices with framework-only.
+    # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
+    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     onrestart restart audio-hal-2-0
 
 on property:vts.native_server.on=1
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index 2ece474..6614e5e 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
         // Should we block?
         if (timeoutNanoseconds == 0) {
             break; // don't block
-        } else if (framesLeft > 0) {
+        } else if (wakeTimeNanos != 0) {
             if (!mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning()) {
                 // If there is software on the other end of the FIFO then it may get delayed.
                 // So wake up just a little after we expect it to be ready.
@@ -712,37 +712,38 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) {
     int32_t adjustedFrames = requestedFrames;
-    int32_t actualFrames = 0;
-    int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity();
+    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - mFramesPerBurst;
+    // The buffer size can be set to zero.
+    // This means that the callback may be called when the internal buffer becomes empty.
+    // This will be fine on some devices in ideal circumstances and will result in the
+    // lowest possible latency.
+    // If there are glitches then they should be detected as XRuns and the size can be increased.
+    static const int32_t minimumSize = 0;
 
     // Clip to minimum size so that rounding up will work better.
-    if (adjustedFrames < 1) {
-        adjustedFrames = 1;
-    }
+    adjustedFrames = std::max(minimumSize, adjustedFrames);
 
-    if (adjustedFrames > maximumSize) {
-        // Clip to maximum size.
+    // Prevent arithmetic overflow by clipping before we round.
+    if (adjustedFrames >= maximumSize) {
         adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
     } else {
         // Round to the next highest burst size.
         int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + mFramesPerBurst - 1) / mFramesPerBurst;
         adjustedFrames = numBursts * mFramesPerBurst;
-        // Rounding may have gone above maximum.
-        if (adjustedFrames > maximumSize) {
-            adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
-        }
     }
 
-    aaudio_result_t result = mAudioEndpoint.setBufferSizeInFrames(adjustedFrames, &actualFrames);
-    if (result < 0) {
-        return result;
-    } else {
-        return (aaudio_result_t) actualFrames;
-    }
+    // Clip against the actual size from the endpoint.
+    int32_t actualFrames = 0;
+    mAudioEndpoint.setBufferSizeInFrames(maximumSize, &actualFrames);
+    // actualFrames should be <= maximumSize
+    adjustedFrames = std::min(actualFrames, adjustedFrames);
+
+    mBufferSizeInFrames = adjustedFrames;
+    return (aaudio_result_t) adjustedFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferSize() const {
-    return mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
+    return mBufferSizeInFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferCapacity() const {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
index 9395416..596d37f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
@@ -204,6 +204,9 @@
     // Sometimes the hardware is operating with a different channel count from the app.
     // Then we require conversion in AAudio.
     int32_t                  mDeviceChannelCount = 0;
+
+    int32_t                  mBufferSizeInFrames = 0; // local threshold to control latency
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
index b8ef247..dc9f48c 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
@@ -167,8 +167,10 @@
         ATRACE_INT("aaWrote", framesWritten);
     }
 
+    // Sleep if there is too much data in the buffer.
     // Calculate an ideal time to wake up.
-    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr && framesWritten >= 0) {
+    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr
+            && (mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable() >= getBufferSize())) {
         // By default wake up a few milliseconds from now.  // TODO review
         int64_t wakeTime = currentNanoTime + (1 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND);
         aaudio_stream_state_t state = getState();
@@ -184,14 +186,10 @@
                 break;
             case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED:
             {
-                // When do we expect the next read burst to occur?
-
-                // Calculate frame position based off of the writeCounter because
-                // the readCounter might have just advanced in the background,
-                // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
-                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter() + mFramesPerBurst
-                        - mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
-                wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextPosition);
+                // Sleep until the readCounter catches up and we only have
+                // the getBufferSize() frames of data sitting in the buffer.
+                int64_t nextReadPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter() - getBufferSize();
+                wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextReadPosition);
             }
                 break;
             default:
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp b/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
index 10f3e67..e830e56 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
@@ -2,9 +2,19 @@
     name: "libaudiofoundation_headers",
     vendor_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+        "libaudioclient_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+        "libaudioclient_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
+cc_library {
     name: "libaudiofoundation",
     vendor_available: true,
 
@@ -26,12 +36,12 @@
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libaudio_system_headers",
-        "libaudioclient_headers",
         "libaudiofoundation_headers",
     ],
 
-    export_header_lib_headers: ["libaudiofoundation_headers"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudiofoundation_headers",
+    ],
 
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libaudiofoundation/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6d249a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+       "name": "audiofoundation_parcelable_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f258b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "audiofoundation_parcelable_test",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5baa072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "audiofoundation_parcelable_test"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <media/AudioGain.h>
+#include <media/AudioPort.h>
+#include <media/AudioProfile.h>
+#include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const audio_port_config TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG = {
+        .id = 0,
+        .role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK,
+        .type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
+        .config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE | AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK |
+                       AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT | AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN,
+        .sample_rate = 48000,
+        .channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
+        .format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
+        .gain = {
+                .index = 0,
+                .mode = AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT,
+                .channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
+        }
+};
+
+class AudioPortConfigTestStub : public AudioPortConfig {
+public:
+    sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const override { return nullptr; }
+};
+
+AudioGains getAudioGainsForTest() {
+    AudioGains audioGains;
+    sp<AudioGain> audioGain = new AudioGain(0 /*index*/, false /*useInChannelMask*/);
+    audioGain->setMode(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT);
+    audioGain->setChannelMask(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    audioGain->setMinValueInMb(-3200);
+    audioGain->setMaxValueInMb(600);
+    audioGain->setDefaultValueInMb(0);
+    audioGain->setStepValueInMb(100);
+    audioGain->setMinRampInMs(100);
+    audioGain->setMaxRampInMs(500);
+    audioGains.push_back(audioGain);
+    return audioGains;
+}
+
+AudioProfileVector getAudioProfileVectorForTest() {
+    AudioProfileVector audioProfiles;
+    sp<AudioProfile> audioProfile = AudioProfile::createFullDynamic();
+    audioProfile->setChannels({AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO});
+    audioProfile->setSampleRates({48000});
+    audioProfiles.add(audioProfile);
+    return audioProfiles;
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioGain) {
+    Parcel data;
+    AudioGains audioGains = getAudioGainsForTest();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(audioGains), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    AudioGains audioGainsFromParcel;
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(&audioGainsFromParcel), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioGainsFromParcel.equals(audioGains));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioProfileVector) {
+    Parcel data;
+    AudioProfileVector audioProfiles = getAudioProfileVectorForTest();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(audioProfiles), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    AudioProfileVector audioProfilesFromParcel;
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(&audioProfilesFromParcel), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioProfilesFromParcel.equals(audioProfiles));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioPort) {
+    Parcel data;
+    sp<AudioPort> audioPort = new AudioPort(
+            "AudioPortName", AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK);
+    audioPort->setGains(getAudioGainsForTest());
+    audioPort->setAudioProfiles(getAudioProfileVectorForTest());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*audioPort), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    sp<AudioPort> audioPortFromParcel = new AudioPort(
+            "", AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE, AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(audioPortFromParcel.get()), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioPortFromParcel->equals(audioPort));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioPortConfig) {
+    Parcel data;
+    sp<AudioPortConfig> audioPortConfig = new AudioPortConfigTestStub();
+    audioPortConfig->applyAudioPortConfig(&TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*audioPortConfig), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    sp<AudioPortConfig> audioPortConfigFromParcel = new AudioPortConfigTestStub();
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(audioPortConfigFromParcel.get()), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioPortConfigFromParcel->equals(audioPortConfig));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingDeviceDescriptorBase) {
+    Parcel data;
+    sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> desc = new DeviceDescriptorBase(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER);
+    desc->setGains(getAudioGainsForTest());
+    desc->setAudioProfiles(getAudioProfileVectorForTest());
+    desc->applyAudioPortConfig(&TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG);
+    desc->setAddress("DeviceDescriptorBaseTestAddress");
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*desc), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> descFromParcel = new DeviceDescriptorBase(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(descFromParcel.get()), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(descFromParcel->equals(desc));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
index 5837fcf..74b48f3 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         "libaudiohal@2.0",
         "libaudiohal@4.0",
         "libaudiohal@5.0",
+        "libaudiohal@6.0",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
index a23d945..8669e2a 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
@@ -99,3 +99,20 @@
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ]
 }
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiohal@6.0",
+    defaults: ["libaudiohal_default"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect@6.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio@6.0",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=6",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ]
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h
index 829f99c..271bafc 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  * the preferred available impl.
  */
 enum class AudioHALVersion {
+    V6_0,
     V5_0,
     V4_0,
     V2_0,
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index 4e99cb2..fdab14a 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -286,7 +286,6 @@
         "IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp",
         "mediametadataretriever.cpp",
         "MidiDeviceInfo.cpp",
-        "JetPlayer.cpp",
         "MediaScanner.cpp",
         "MediaScannerClient.cpp",
         "CharacterEncodingDetector.cpp",
@@ -346,7 +345,6 @@
 
     static_libs: [
         "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",  // for memory heap analysis
-        "libmedia_midiiowrapper",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/libmedia/JetPlayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/JetPlayer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d3c1ba..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/JetPlayer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,471 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "JetPlayer-C"
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <media/JetPlayer.h>
-
-
-namespace android
-{
-
-static const int MIX_NUM_BUFFERS = 4;
-static const S_EAS_LIB_CONFIG* pLibConfig = NULL;
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-JetPlayer::JetPlayer(void *javaJetPlayer, int maxTracks, int trackBufferSize) :
-        mEventCallback(NULL),
-        mJavaJetPlayerRef(javaJetPlayer),
-        mTid(-1),
-        mRender(false),
-        mPaused(false),
-        mMaxTracks(maxTracks),
-        mEasData(NULL),
-        mIoWrapper(NULL),
-        mTrackBufferSize(trackBufferSize)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer constructor");
-    mPreviousJetStatus.currentUserID = -1;
-    mPreviousJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount = -1;
-    mPreviousJetStatus.numQueuedSegments = -1;
-    mPreviousJetStatus.paused = true;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-JetPlayer::~JetPlayer()
-{
-    ALOGV("~JetPlayer");
-    release();
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::init()
-{
-    //Mutex::Autolock lock(&mMutex);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result;
-
-    // retrieve the EAS library settings
-    if (pLibConfig == NULL)
-        pLibConfig = EAS_Config();
-    if (pLibConfig == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): EAS library configuration could not be retrieved, aborting.");
-        return EAS_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    // init the EAS library
-    result = EAS_Init(&mEasData);
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): Error initializing Sonivox EAS library, aborting.");
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return result;
-    }
-    // init the JET library with the default app event controller range
-    result = JET_Init(mEasData, NULL, sizeof(S_JET_CONFIG));
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): Error initializing JET library, aborting.");
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // create the output AudioTrack
-    mAudioTrack = new AudioTrack();
-    status_t status = mAudioTrack->set(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC,  //TODO parameterize this
-            pLibConfig->sampleRate,
-            AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
-            audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(pLibConfig->numChannels),
-            (size_t) mTrackBufferSize,
-            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE);
-    if (status != OK) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): Error initializing JET library; AudioTrack error %d", status);
-        mAudioTrack.clear();
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return EAS_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    // create render and playback thread
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
-        ALOGV("JetPlayer::init(): trying to start render thread");
-        mThread = new JetPlayerThread(this);
-        mThread->run("jetRenderThread", ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-        mCondition.wait(mMutex);
-    }
-    if (mTid > 0) {
-        // render thread started, we're ready
-        ALOGV("JetPlayer::init(): render thread(%d) successfully started.", mTid);
-        mState = EAS_STATE_READY;
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): failed to start render thread.");
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return EAS_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    return EAS_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-void JetPlayer::setEventCallback(jetevent_callback eventCallback)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
-    mEventCallback = eventCallback;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::release()
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::release()");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    mPaused = true;
-    mRender = false;
-    if (mEasData) {
-        JET_Pause(mEasData);
-        JET_CloseFile(mEasData);
-        JET_Shutdown(mEasData);
-        EAS_Shutdown(mEasData);
-    }
-    delete mIoWrapper;
-    mIoWrapper = NULL;
-    if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
-        mAudioTrack->stop();
-        mAudioTrack->flush();
-        mAudioTrack.clear();
-    }
-    if (mAudioBuffer) {
-        delete mAudioBuffer;
-        mAudioBuffer = NULL;
-    }
-    mEasData = NULL;
-
-    return EAS_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::render() {
-    EAS_RESULT result = EAS_FAILURE;
-    EAS_I32 count;
-    int temp;
-    bool audioStarted = false;
-
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): entering");
-
-    // allocate render buffer
-    mAudioBuffer =
-        new EAS_PCM[pLibConfig->mixBufferSize * pLibConfig->numChannels * MIX_NUM_BUFFERS];
-
-    // signal main thread that we started
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
-        mTid = gettid();
-        ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): render thread(%d) signal", mTid);
-        mCondition.signal();
-    }
-
-    while (1) {
-
-        mMutex.lock(); // [[[[[[[[ LOCK ---------------------------------------
-
-        if (mEasData == NULL) {
-            mMutex.unlock();
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): NULL EAS data, exiting render.");
-            goto threadExit;
-        }
-
-        // nothing to render, wait for client thread to wake us up
-        while (!mRender)
-        {
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): signal wait");
-            if (audioStarted) {
-                mAudioTrack->pause();
-                // we have to restart the playback once we start rendering again
-                audioStarted = false;
-            }
-            mCondition.wait(mMutex);
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): signal rx'd");
-        }
-
-        // render midi data into the input buffer
-        int num_output = 0;
-        EAS_PCM* p = mAudioBuffer;
-        for (int i = 0; i < MIX_NUM_BUFFERS; i++) {
-            result = EAS_Render(mEasData, p, pLibConfig->mixBufferSize, &count);
-            if (result != EAS_SUCCESS) {
-                ALOGE("JetPlayer::render(): EAS_Render returned error %ld", result);
-            }
-            p += count * pLibConfig->numChannels;
-            num_output += count * pLibConfig->numChannels * sizeof(EAS_PCM);
-
-            // send events that were generated (if any) to the event callback
-            fireEventsFromJetQueue();
-        }
-
-        // update playback state
-        //ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): updating state");
-        JET_Status(mEasData, &mJetStatus);
-        fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-        mPaused = mJetStatus.paused;
-
-        mMutex.unlock(); // UNLOCK ]]]]]]]] -----------------------------------
-
-        // check audio output track
-        if (mAudioTrack == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("JetPlayer::render(): output AudioTrack was not created");
-            goto threadExit;
-        }
-
-        // Write data to the audio hardware
-        //ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): writing to audio output");
-        if ((temp = mAudioTrack->write(mAudioBuffer, num_output)) < 0) {
-            ALOGE("JetPlayer::render(): Error in writing:%d",temp);
-            return temp;
-        }
-
-        // start audio output if necessary
-        if (!audioStarted) {
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): starting audio playback");
-            mAudioTrack->start();
-            audioStarted = true;
-        }
-
-    }//while (1)
-
-threadExit:
-    if (mAudioTrack != NULL) {
-        mAudioTrack->stop();
-        mAudioTrack->flush();
-    }
-    delete [] mAudioBuffer;
-    mAudioBuffer = NULL;
-    mMutex.lock();
-    mTid = -1;
-    mCondition.signal();
-    mMutex.unlock();
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// fire up an update if any of the status fields has changed
-// precondition: mMutex locked
-void JetPlayer::fireUpdateOnStatusChange()
-{
-    if ( (mJetStatus.currentUserID      != mPreviousJetStatus.currentUserID)
-       ||(mJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount != mPreviousJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount) ) {
-        if (mEventCallback)  {
-            mEventCallback(
-                JetPlayer::JET_USERID_UPDATE,
-                mJetStatus.currentUserID,
-                mJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount,
-                mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-        }
-        mPreviousJetStatus.currentUserID      = mJetStatus.currentUserID;
-        mPreviousJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount = mJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount;
-    }
-
-    if (mJetStatus.numQueuedSegments != mPreviousJetStatus.numQueuedSegments) {
-        if (mEventCallback)  {
-            mEventCallback(
-                JetPlayer::JET_NUMQUEUEDSEGMENT_UPDATE,
-                mJetStatus.numQueuedSegments,
-                -1,
-                mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-        }
-        mPreviousJetStatus.numQueuedSegments  = mJetStatus.numQueuedSegments;
-    }
-
-    if (mJetStatus.paused != mPreviousJetStatus.paused) {
-        if (mEventCallback)  {
-            mEventCallback(JetPlayer::JET_PAUSE_UPDATE,
-                mJetStatus.paused,
-                -1,
-                mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-        }
-        mPreviousJetStatus.paused = mJetStatus.paused;
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// fire up all the JET events in the JET engine queue (until the queue is empty)
-// precondition: mMutex locked
-void JetPlayer::fireEventsFromJetQueue()
-{
-    if (!mEventCallback) {
-        // no callback, just empty the event queue
-        while (JET_GetEvent(mEasData, NULL, NULL)) { }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    EAS_U32 rawEvent;
-    while (JET_GetEvent(mEasData, &rawEvent, NULL)) {
-        mEventCallback(
-            JetPlayer::JET_EVENT,
-            rawEvent,
-            -1,
-            mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-    }
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::loadFromFile(const char* path)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::loadFromFile(): path=%s", path);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-
-    delete mIoWrapper;
-    mIoWrapper = new MidiIoWrapper(path);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_OpenFile(mEasData, mIoWrapper->getLocator());
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS)
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-    else
-        mState = EAS_STATE_OPEN;
-    return( result );
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::loadFromFD(const int fd, const long long offset, const long long length)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::loadFromFD(): fd=%d offset=%lld length=%lld", fd, offset, length);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-
-    delete mIoWrapper;
-    mIoWrapper = new MidiIoWrapper(fd, offset, length);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_OpenFile(mEasData, mIoWrapper->getLocator());
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS)
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-    else
-        mState = EAS_STATE_OPEN;
-    return( result );
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::closeFile()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_CloseFile(mEasData);
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::play()
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::play(): entering");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_Play(mEasData);
-
-    mPaused = false;
-    mRender = true;
-
-    JET_Status(mEasData, &mJetStatus);
-    this->dumpJetStatus(&mJetStatus);
-
-    fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-
-    // wake up render thread
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::play(): wakeup render thread");
-    mCondition.signal();
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::pause()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    mPaused = true;
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_Pause(mEasData);
-
-    mRender = false;
-
-    JET_Status(mEasData, &mJetStatus);
-    this->dumpJetStatus(&mJetStatus);
-    fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::queueSegment(int segmentNum, int libNum, int repeatCount, int transpose,
-        EAS_U32 muteFlags, EAS_U8 userID)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::queueSegment segmentNum=%d, libNum=%d, repeatCount=%d, transpose=%d",
-        segmentNum, libNum, repeatCount, transpose);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_QueueSegment(mEasData, segmentNum, libNum, repeatCount, transpose, muteFlags,
-            userID);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::setMuteFlags(EAS_U32 muteFlags, bool sync)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_SetMuteFlags(mEasData, muteFlags, sync);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::setMuteFlag(int trackNum, bool muteFlag, bool sync)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_SetMuteFlag(mEasData, trackNum, muteFlag, sync);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::triggerClip(int clipId)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::triggerClip clipId=%d", clipId);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_TriggerClip(mEasData, clipId);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::clearQueue()
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::clearQueue");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_Clear_Queue(mEasData);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void JetPlayer::dump()
-{
-}
-
-void JetPlayer::dumpJetStatus(S_JET_STATUS* pJetStatus)
-{
-    if (pJetStatus!=NULL)
-        ALOGV(">> current JET player status: userID=%d segmentRepeatCount=%d numQueuedSegments=%d "
-                "paused=%d",
-                pJetStatus->currentUserID, pJetStatus->segmentRepeatCount,
-                pJetStatus->numQueuedSegments, pJetStatus->paused);
-    else
-        ALOGE(">> JET player status is NULL");
-}
-
-
-} // end namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/JetPlayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/JetPlayer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bb569bc..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/JetPlayer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef JETPLAYER_H_
-#define JETPLAYER_H_
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-#include <libsonivox/jet.h>
-#include <libsonivox/eas_types.h>
-#include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MidiIoWrapper.h>
-
-
-namespace android {
-
-typedef void (*jetevent_callback)(int eventType, int val1, int val2, void *cookie);
-
-class JetPlayer {
-
-public:
-
-    // to keep in sync with the JetPlayer class constants
-    // defined in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/JetPlayer.java
-    static const int JET_EVENT                   = 1;
-    static const int JET_USERID_UPDATE           = 2;
-    static const int JET_NUMQUEUEDSEGMENT_UPDATE = 3;
-    static const int JET_PAUSE_UPDATE            = 4;
-
-    JetPlayer(void *javaJetPlayer,
-            int maxTracks = 32,
-            int trackBufferSize = 1200);
-    ~JetPlayer();
-    int init();
-    int release();
-
-    int loadFromFile(const char* url);
-    int loadFromFD(const int fd, const long long offset, const long long length);
-    int closeFile();
-    int play();
-    int pause();
-    int queueSegment(int segmentNum, int libNum, int repeatCount, int transpose,
-            EAS_U32 muteFlags, EAS_U8 userID);
-    int setMuteFlags(EAS_U32 muteFlags, bool sync);
-    int setMuteFlag(int trackNum, bool muteFlag, bool sync);
-    int triggerClip(int clipId);
-    int clearQueue();
-
-    void setEventCallback(jetevent_callback callback);
-
-    int getMaxTracks() { return mMaxTracks; };
-
-
-private:
-    int                 render();
-    void                fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-    void                fireEventsFromJetQueue();
-
-    JetPlayer() {} // no default constructor
-    void dump();
-    void dumpJetStatus(S_JET_STATUS* pJetStatus);
-
-    jetevent_callback   mEventCallback;
-
-    void*               mJavaJetPlayerRef;
-    Mutex               mMutex; // mutex to sync the render and playback thread with the JET calls
-    pid_t               mTid;
-    Condition           mCondition;
-    volatile bool       mRender;
-    bool                mPaused;
-
-    EAS_STATE           mState;
-    int*                mMemFailedVar;
-
-    int                 mMaxTracks; // max number of MIDI tracks, usually 32
-    EAS_DATA_HANDLE     mEasData;
-    MidiIoWrapper*      mIoWrapper;
-    EAS_PCM*            mAudioBuffer;// EAS renders the MIDI data into this buffer,
-    sp<AudioTrack>      mAudioTrack; // and we play it in this audio track
-    int                 mTrackBufferSize;
-    S_JET_STATUS        mJetStatus;
-    S_JET_STATUS        mPreviousJetStatus;
-
-    class JetPlayerThread : public Thread {
-    public:
-        JetPlayerThread(JetPlayer *player) : mPlayer(player) {
-        }
-
-    protected:
-        virtual ~JetPlayerThread() {}
-
-    private:
-        JetPlayer *mPlayer;
-
-        bool threadLoop() {
-            int result;
-            result = mPlayer->render();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        JetPlayerThread(const JetPlayerThread &);
-        JetPlayerThread &operator=(const JetPlayerThread &);
-    };
-
-    sp<JetPlayerThread> mThread;
-
-}; // end class JetPlayer
-
-} // end namespace android
-
-
-
-#endif /*JETPLAYER_H_*/
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
index b7856a6..c8713bf 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
@@ -234,10 +234,6 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
-MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::getKey() {
-    return mKey;
-}
-
 // number of attributes we have in this record
 int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::count() const {
     return mPropCount;
@@ -795,11 +791,11 @@
     return strdup(val.c_str());
 }
 
-std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() {
+std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() const {
    return toString(PROTO_LAST);
 }
 
-std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) {
+std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) const {
 
     // v0 : released with 'o'
     // v1 : bug fix (missing pid/finalized separator),
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
index f635e94..f2e7710 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
@@ -39,19 +39,25 @@
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaAnalyticsService);
 
-    // generate a unique sessionID to use across multiple requests
-    // 'unique' is within this device, since last reboot
+    /**
+     * Returns a unique sessionID to use across multiple requests;
+     * 'unique' is within this device, since last reboot.
+     */
     virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID() = 0;
 
-    // submit the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
-    // it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
-    // share the same key and sessionid.
-    // 'forcenew' marks any matching incomplete record as complete before
-    // inserting this new record.
-    // returns the sessionID associated with that item.
-    // caller continues to own the passed item
+    /**
+     * Submits the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
+     * it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
+     * share the same key and sessionID.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to submit.
+     * \param forcenew marks any matching incomplete record as complete before
+     *                 inserting this new record.
+     *
+     * \return the sessionID associated with that item or
+     *         MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid on failure.
+     */
     virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew) = 0;
-
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,10 +65,10 @@
 class BnMediaAnalyticsService: public BnInterface<IMediaAnalyticsService>
 {
 public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
+    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
+                        const Parcel& data,
+                        Parcel* reply,
+                        uint32_t flags = 0) override;
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
index 42a2f5b..3024c84 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
         // set the key discriminator for the record.
         // most often initialized as part of the constructor
         MediaAnalyticsItem &setKey(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::Key getKey();
+        const MediaAnalyticsItem::Key& getKey() const { return mKey; }
 
         // # of attributes in the record
         int32_t count() const;
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@
         // supports the stable interface
         bool dumpAttributes(char **pbuffer, size_t *plength);
 
-        std::string toString();
-        std::string toString(int version);
+        std::string toString() const;
+        std::string toString(int version) const;
         const char *toCString();
         const char *toCString(int version);
 
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp
index 831944b..91b03f1 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp
@@ -43,4 +43,8 @@
     srcs: ["src/main/**/*.java"],
 
     sdk_version: "system_current",
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx.test.core",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml
index b6ac7b5..24dbccc 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 <resources>
     <string name="input_file_path">/data/local/tmp/MediaBenchmark/res/</string>
-</resources>
\ No newline at end of file
+    <string name="output_file_path">/data/local/tmp/MediaBenchmark/output/</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be2633d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.media.benchmark.tests;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.media.benchmark.R;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.CodecUtils;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Decoder;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Extractor;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class DecoderTest {
+    private static final Context mContext =
+            InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+    private static final String mInputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.input_file_path);
+    private static final String mOutputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.output_file_path);
+    private static final String TAG = "DecoderTest";
+    private static final long PER_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000;
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    private static final boolean WRITE_OUTPUT = false;
+    private String mInputFile;
+    private boolean mAsyncMode;
+
+    public DecoderTest(String inputFile, boolean asyncMode) {
+        this.mInputFile = inputFile;
+        this.mAsyncMode = asyncMode;
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters
+    public static Collection<Object[]> input() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
+                //Audio Sync Test
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", false},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_mp3_30sec.mp3", false},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", false},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", false},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", false},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", false},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", false},
+                // Audio Async Test
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", true},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_mp3_30sec.mp3", true},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", true},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", true},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", true},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", true},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", true},
+                // Video Sync Test
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp9.webm", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp8.webm", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_av1.webm", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_7300kbps_mpeg2.mp4", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4", false},
+                {"crowd_352x288_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv", false},
+                // Video Async Test
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp9.webm", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp8.webm", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_av1.webm", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_7300kbps_mpeg2.mp4", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4", true},
+                {"crowd_352x288_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv", true}});
+    }
+
+    @Test(timeout = PER_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    public void testDecoder() throws IOException {
+        File inputFile = new File(mInputFilePath + mInputFile);
+        if (inputFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
+            FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = fileInput.getFD();
+            Extractor extractor = new Extractor();
+            int trackCount = extractor.setUpExtractor(fileDescriptor);
+            ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputBuffer = new ArrayList<>();
+            ArrayList<MediaCodec.BufferInfo> frameInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (trackCount <= 0) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Extraction failed. No tracks for file: " + mInputFile);
+                return;
+            }
+            for (int currentTrack = 0; currentTrack < trackCount; currentTrack++) {
+                extractor.selectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                MediaFormat format = extractor.getFormat(currentTrack);
+                String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
+                ArrayList<String> mediaCodecs = CodecUtils.selectCodecs(mime, false);
+                if (mediaCodecs.size() <= 0) {
+                    Log.e(TAG,
+                            "No suitable codecs found for file: " + mInputFile
+                                    + " track : " + currentTrack + " mime: " + mime);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Get samples from extractor
+                int sampleSize;
+                do {
+                    sampleSize = extractor.getFrameSample();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = extractor.getBufferInfo();
+                    ByteBuffer dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(info.size);
+                    dataBuffer.put(extractor.getFrameBuffer().array(), 0, info.size);
+                    bufInfo.set(info.offset, info.size, info.presentationTimeUs, info.flags);
+                    inputBuffer.add(dataBuffer);
+                    frameInfo.add(bufInfo);
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG,
+                                "Extracted bufInfo: flag = " + bufInfo.flags + " timestamp = "
+                                        + bufInfo.presentationTimeUs + " size = " + bufInfo.size);
+                    }
+                } while (sampleSize > 0);
+                for (String codecName : mediaCodecs) {
+                    FileOutputStream decodeOutputStream = null;
+                    if (WRITE_OUTPUT) {
+                        if (!Paths.get(mOutputFilePath).toFile().exists()) {
+                            Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(mOutputFilePath));
+                        }
+                        File outFile = new File(mOutputFilePath + "decoder.out");
+                        if (outFile.exists()) {
+                            if (!outFile.delete()) {
+                                Log.e(TAG, " Unable to delete existing file" + outFile.toString());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (outFile.createNewFile()) {
+                            decodeOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
+                        } else {
+                            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create file: " + outFile.toString());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Decoder decoder = new Decoder();
+                    decoder.setupDecoder(decodeOutputStream);
+                    int status =
+                            decoder.decode(inputBuffer, frameInfo, mAsyncMode, format, codecName);
+                    decoder.deInitCodec();
+                    if (status == 0) {
+                        decoder.dumpStatistics(
+                                mInputFile + " " + codecName, extractor.getClipDuration());
+                        Log.i(TAG,
+                                "Decoding Successful for file: " + mInputFile
+                                        + " with codec: " + codecName);
+                    } else {
+                        Log.e(TAG,
+                                "Decoder returned error " + status + " for file: " + mInputFile
+                                        + " with codec: " + codecName);
+                    }
+                    decoder.resetDecoder();
+                    if (decodeOutputStream != null) {
+                        decodeOutputStream.close();
+                    }
+                }
+                extractor.unselectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                inputBuffer.clear();
+                frameInfo.clear();
+            }
+            extractor.deinitExtractor();
+            fileInput.close();
+        } else {
+            Log.w(TAG,
+                    "Warning: Test Skipped. Cannot find " + mInputFile + " in directory "
+                            + mInputFilePath);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/CodecUtils.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/CodecUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08035c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/CodecUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.android.media.benchmark.library;
+
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
+import android.media.MediaCodecList;
+import android.os.Build;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class CodecUtils {
+    private CodecUtils() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the MediaCodecList and returns codec names of supported codecs.
+     *
+     * @param mimeType  Mime type of input
+     * @param isEncoder Specifies encoder or decoder
+     * @return ArrayList of codec names
+     */
+    public static ArrayList<String> selectCodecs(String mimeType, boolean isEncoder) {
+        MediaCodecList codecList = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.REGULAR_CODECS);
+        MediaCodecInfo[] codecInfos = codecList.getCodecInfos();
+        ArrayList<String> supportedCodecs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (MediaCodecInfo codecInfo : codecInfos) {
+            if (isEncoder != codecInfo.isEncoder()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q && codecInfo.isAlias()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            String[] types = codecInfo.getSupportedTypes();
+            for (String type : types) {
+                if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType)) {
+                    supportedCodecs.add(codecInfo.getName());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return supportedCodecs;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Decoder.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Decoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd27c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Decoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.media.benchmark.library;
+
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaCodec.BufferInfo;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class Decoder {
+    private static final String TAG = "Decoder";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    private static final int kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs = 1000;
+
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    private MediaCodec mCodec;
+    private ArrayList<BufferInfo> mInputBufferInfo;
+    private Stats mStats;
+
+    private boolean mSawInputEOS;
+    private boolean mSawOutputEOS;
+    private boolean mSignalledError;
+
+    private int mNumOutputFrame;
+    private int mIndex;
+
+    private ArrayList<ByteBuffer> mInputBuffer;
+    private FileOutputStream mOutputStream;
+
+    public Decoder() { mStats = new Stats(); }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup of decoder
+     *
+     * @param outputStream Will dump the output in this stream if not null.
+     */
+    public void setupDecoder(FileOutputStream outputStream) {
+        mSignalledError = false;
+        mOutputStream = outputStream;
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodec createCodec(String codecName, MediaFormat format) throws IOException {
+        String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
+        try {
+            MediaCodec codec;
+            if (codecName.isEmpty()) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "File mime type: " + mime);
+                if (mime != null) {
+                    codec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Decoder created for mime type " + mime);
+                    return codec;
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Mime type is null, please specify a mime type to create decoder");
+                    return null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecName);
+                Log.i(TAG, "Decoder created with codec name: " + codecName + " mime: " + mime);
+                return codec;
+            }
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create decoder for " + codecName + " mime:" + mime);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes the given input buffer,
+     * provided valid list of buffer info and format are passed as inputs.
+     *
+     * @param inputBuffer     Decode the provided list of ByteBuffers
+     * @param inputBufferInfo List of buffer info corresponding to provided input buffers
+     * @param asyncMode       Will run on async implementation if true
+     * @param format          For creating the decoder if codec name is empty and configuring it
+     * @param codecName       Will create the decoder with codecName
+     * @return 0 if decode was successful , -1 for fail, -2 for decoder not created
+     * @throws IOException if the codec cannot be created.
+     */
+    public int decode(@NonNull ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputBuffer,
+            @NonNull ArrayList<BufferInfo> inputBufferInfo, final boolean asyncMode,
+            @NonNull MediaFormat format, String codecName) throws IOException {
+        mInputBuffer = new ArrayList<>(inputBuffer.size());
+        mInputBuffer.addAll(inputBuffer);
+        mInputBufferInfo = new ArrayList<>(inputBufferInfo.size());
+        mInputBufferInfo.addAll(inputBufferInfo);
+        mSawInputEOS = false;
+        mSawOutputEOS = false;
+        mNumOutputFrame = 0;
+        mIndex = 0;
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mCodec = createCodec(codecName, format);
+        if (mCodec == null) {
+            return -2;
+        }
+        if (asyncMode) {
+            mCodec.setCallback(new MediaCodec.Callback() {
+                @Override
+                public void onInputBufferAvailable(
+                        @NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, int inputBufferId) {
+                    try {
+                        mStats.addInputTime();
+                        onInputAvailable(inputBufferId, mediaCodec);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                        Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onOutputBufferAvailable(@NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec,
+                        int outputBufferId, @NonNull MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+                    mStats.addOutputTime();
+                    onOutputAvailable(mediaCodec, outputBufferId, bufferInfo);
+                    if (mSawOutputEOS) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Saw output EOS");
+                        synchronized (mLock) { mLock.notify(); }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onOutputFormatChanged(
+                        @NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, @NonNull MediaFormat format) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Output format changed. Format: " + format.toString());
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onError(
+                        @NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, @NonNull MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+                    mSignalledError = true;
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Codec Error: " + e.toString());
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    synchronized (mLock) { mLock.notify(); }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        int isEncoder = 0;
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Media Format : " + format.toString());
+        }
+        mCodec.configure(format, null, null, isEncoder);
+        mCodec.start();
+        Log.i(TAG, "Codec started ");
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mStats.setInitTime(mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime));
+        mStats.setStartTime();
+        if (asyncMode) {
+            try {
+                synchronized (mLock) { mLock.wait(); }
+                if (mSignalledError) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (!mSawOutputEOS && !mSignalledError) {
+                /* Queue input data */
+                if (!mSawInputEOS) {
+                    int inputBufferId = mCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs);
+                    if (inputBufferId < 0 && inputBufferId != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
+                        Log.e(TAG,
+                                "MediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer "
+                                        + " returned invalid index : " + inputBufferId);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    mStats.addInputTime();
+                    onInputAvailable(inputBufferId, mCodec);
+                }
+                /* Dequeue output data */
+                BufferInfo outputBufferInfo = new BufferInfo();
+                int outputBufferId =
+                        mCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(outputBufferInfo, kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs);
+                if (outputBufferId < 0) {
+                    if (outputBufferId == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
+                        MediaFormat outFormat = mCodec.getOutputFormat();
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Output format changed. Format: " + outFormat.toString());
+                    } else if (outputBufferId == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring deprecated flag: INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED");
+                    } else if (outputBufferId != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
+                        Log.e(TAG,
+                                "MediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer"
+                                        + " returned invalid index " + outputBufferId);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mStats.addOutputTime();
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Dequeue O/P buffer with BufferID " + outputBufferId);
+                    }
+                    onOutputAvailable(mCodec, outputBufferId, outputBufferInfo);
+                }
+                if (outputBufferInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Saw output EOS");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        mInputBuffer.clear();
+        mInputBufferInfo.clear();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the codec and releases codec resources.
+     */
+    public void deInitCodec() {
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        if (mCodec != null) {
+            mCodec.stop();
+            mCodec.release();
+            mCodec = null;
+        }
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mStats.setDeInitTime(mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prints out the statistics in the information log
+     *
+     * @param inputReference The operation being performed, in this case decode
+     * @param durationUs     Duration of the clip in microseconds
+     */
+    public void dumpStatistics(String inputReference, long durationUs) {
+        String operation = "decode";
+        mStats.dumpStatistics(operation, inputReference, durationUs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the stats
+     */
+    public void resetDecoder() { mStats.reset(); }
+
+    private void onInputAvailable(int inputBufferId, MediaCodec mediaCodec) {
+        if ((inputBufferId >= 0) && !mSawInputEOS) {
+            ByteBuffer inputCodecBuffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(inputBufferId);
+            BufferInfo bufInfo = mInputBufferInfo.get(mIndex);
+            inputCodecBuffer.put(mInputBuffer.get(mIndex).array());
+            mIndex++;
+            if (bufInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                mSawInputEOS = true;
+                Log.i(TAG, "Saw input EOS");
+            }
+            mStats.addFrameSize(bufInfo.size);
+            mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, bufInfo.offset, bufInfo.size,
+                    bufInfo.presentationTimeUs, bufInfo.flags);
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG,
+                        "Codec Input: "
+                                + "flag = " + bufInfo.flags + " timestamp = "
+                                + bufInfo.presentationTimeUs + " size = " + bufInfo.size);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void onOutputAvailable(
+            MediaCodec mediaCodec, int outputBufferId, BufferInfo outputBufferInfo) {
+        if (mSawOutputEOS || outputBufferId < 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mNumOutputFrame++;
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG,
+                    "In OutputBufferAvailable ,"
+                            + " output frame number = " + mNumOutputFrame);
+        }
+        if (mOutputStream != null) {
+            try {
+                ByteBuffer outputBuffer = mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferId);
+                byte[] bytesOutput = new byte[outputBuffer.remaining()];
+                outputBuffer.get(bytesOutput);
+                mOutputStream.write(bytesOutput);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                Log.d(TAG, "Error Dumping File: Exception " + e.toString());
+            }
+        }
+        mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, false);
+        mSawOutputEOS = (outputBufferInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/README.md b/media/tests/benchmark/README.md
index 5dd83dd..d1354b3 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/README.md
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/README.md
@@ -96,3 +96,10 @@
 ```
 adb shell am instrument -w -r -e class 'com.android.media.benchmark.tests.ExtractorTest' com.android.media.benchmark/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
 ```
+
+## Decoder
+
+The test decodes input stream and benchmarks the decoders available in SDK.
+```
+adb shell am instrument -w -r -e class 'com.android.media.benchmark.tests.DecoderTest' com.android.media.benchmark/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
+```
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp
index 6cb42d6..242178f 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp
@@ -72,24 +72,7 @@
         vector<AMediaCodecBufferInfo> frameInfo;
         AMediaCodecBufferInfo info;
         uint32_t inputBufferOffset = 0;
-        int32_t idx = 0;
 
-        // Get CSD data
-        while (1) {
-            void *csdBuffer = extractor->getCSDSample(info, idx);
-            if (!csdBuffer || !info.size) break;
-
-            // copy the meta data and buffer to be passed to decoder
-            if (inputBufferOffset + info.size > kMaxBufferSize) {
-                cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped. Memory allocated not sufficient\n";
-                free(inputBuffer);
-                return;
-            }
-            memcpy(inputBuffer + inputBufferOffset, csdBuffer, info.size);
-            frameInfo.push_back(info);
-            inputBufferOffset += info.size;
-            idx++;
-        }
         // Get frame data
         while (1) {
             status = extractor->getFrameSample(info);
@@ -135,6 +118,7 @@
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", "", false),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", false)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -144,6 +128,7 @@
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", "", true),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", true)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(VideDecoderSyncTest, DecoderTest,
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp
index 574083d..9f42c64 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp
@@ -72,24 +72,6 @@
         vector<AMediaCodecBufferInfo> frameInfo;
         AMediaCodecBufferInfo info;
         uint32_t inputBufferOffset = 0;
-        int32_t idx = 0;
-
-        // Get CSD data
-        while (1) {
-            void *csdBuffer = extractor->getCSDSample(info, idx);
-            if (!csdBuffer || !info.size) break;
-
-            // copy the meta data and buffer to be passed to decoder
-            if (inputBufferOffset + info.size > kMaxBufferSize) {
-                cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped. Memory allocated not sufficient\n";
-                free(inputBuffer);
-                return;
-            }
-            memcpy(inputBuffer + inputBufferOffset, csdBuffer, info.size);
-            frameInfo.push_back(info);
-            inputBufferOffset += info.size;
-            idx++;
-        }
 
         // Get frame data
         while (1) {
@@ -189,6 +171,7 @@
         ::testing::Values(make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", false)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -196,6 +179,7 @@
         ::testing::Values(make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", true)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(VideEncoderSyncTest, EncoderTest,
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index 7dfc205..2319838 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -422,12 +422,18 @@
 //        AND is on TOP
 //        AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION or HOTWORD
 //    OR the client source is virtual (remote submix, call audio TX or RX...)
+//    OR the client source is HOTWORD
+//        AND is on TOP
+//            OR all active clients are using HOTWORD source
+//        AND no call is active
+//            OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
 //    OR Any client
 //        AND The assistant is not on TOP
 //        AND is on TOP or latest started
 //        AND there is no active privacy sensitive capture or call
 //            OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
 
+
     sp<AudioRecordClient> topActive;
     sp<AudioRecordClient> latestActive;
     sp<AudioRecordClient> latestSensitiveActive;
@@ -442,6 +448,7 @@
     bool rttCallActive =
             (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL || mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION)
             && mUidPolicy->isRttEnabled();
+    bool onlyHotwordActive = true;
 
     // if Sensor Privacy is enabled then all recordings should be silenced.
     if (mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled()) {
@@ -473,12 +480,11 @@
                 isAssistantOnTop = true;
             }
         }
-        // Assistant capturing for HOTWORD or Accessibility services not considered
+        // Client capturing for HOTWORD or Accessibility services not considered
         // for latest active to avoid masking regular clients started before
         if (current->startTimeNs > latestStartNs
-                && !((current->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
-                        || isA11yOnTop || rttCallActive)
-                    && isAssistant)
+                && !(current->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
+                        || ((isA11yOnTop || rttCallActive) && isAssistant))
                 && !isAccessibility) {
             latestActive = current;
             latestStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
@@ -490,6 +496,9 @@
             }
             isSensitiveActive = true;
         }
+        if (current->attributes.source != AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            onlyHotwordActive = false;
+        }
     }
 
     // if no active client with UI on Top, consider latest active as top
@@ -556,6 +565,14 @@
                     allowCapture = true;
                 }
             }
+        } else if (source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            // For HOTWORD source allow capture when not on TOP if:
+            //     All active clients are using HOTWORD source
+            //     AND no call is active
+            //         OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
+            if (onlyHotwordActive && !(isInCall && !current->canCaptureOutput)) {
+                allowCapture = true;
+            }
         }
         setAppState_l(current->portId,
                       allowCapture ? apmStatFromAmState(mUidPolicy->getUidState(current->uid)) :
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp b/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
index c27aced..dc72064 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
@@ -6,8 +6,32 @@
 
     srcs: [
         "main_mediametrics.cpp",
-        "MediaAnalyticsService.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediaanalyticsservice",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    init_rc: [
+        "mediametrics.rc",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediaanalyticsservice",
+
+    srcs: [
         "iface_statsd.cpp",
+        "MediaAnalyticsService.cpp",
         "statsd_audiopolicy.cpp",
         "statsd_audiorecord.cpp",
         "statsd_audiothread.cpp",
@@ -24,45 +48,25 @@
     },
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libcutils",
-        "liblog",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libutils",
         "libbinder",
-        "libdl",
-        "libgui",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libmediautils",
+        "liblog",
         "libmediametrics",
-        "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
         "libstatslog",
         "libutils",
-        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
         "libplatformprotos",
-        "libregistermsext",
     ],
 
     include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/rtsp",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/webm",
-        "frameworks/av/include/media",
-        "frameworks/av/camera/include/camera",
-        "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax",
-        "frameworks/native/include/media/hardware",
-        "external/tremolo/Tremolo",
+        "system/media/audio_utils/include",
     ],
 
-    init_rc: ["mediametrics.rc"],
-
     cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
     ],
-    clang: true,
-
 }
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
index 988c06b..f0cb9c1 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
@@ -14,66 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// Proxy for media player implementations
-
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaAnalyticsService"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
-
-#include <utils/misc.h>
-
-#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>
-
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/List.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
-#include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
-#include <media/IRemoteDisplay.h>
-#include <media/IRemoteDisplayClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
-#include <media/mediarecorder.h>
-#include <media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h>
-#include <media/Metadata.h>
-#include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.h>
-#include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
-
-//#include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
-#include <system/audio.h>
-
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
 #include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
 
+#include <pwd.h> //getpwuid
+
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>                 // clock conversions
+#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>  // package info
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>             // get calling uid
+#include <cutils/properties.h>                 // for property_get
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // UID
+
 namespace android {
 
 // individual records kept in memory: age or count
@@ -81,72 +35,45 @@
 // count: hard limit of # records
 // (0 for either of these disables that threshold)
 //
-static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxRecordAgeNs =  28 * 3600 * (1000*1000*1000ll);
+static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxRecordAgeNs = 28 * 3600 * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
 // 2019/6: average daily per device is currently 375-ish;
 // setting this to 2000 is large enough to catch most devices
 // we'll lose some data on very very media-active devices, but only for
 // the gms collection; statsd will have already covered those for us.
 // This also retains enough information to help with bugreports
-static constexpr int kMaxRecords    = 2000;
+static constexpr size_t kMaxRecords = 2000;
 
 // max we expire in a single call, to constrain how long we hold the
 // mutex, which also constrains how long a client might wait.
-static constexpr int kMaxExpiredAtOnce = 50;
+static constexpr size_t kMaxExpiredAtOnce = 50;
 
 // TODO: need to look at tuning kMaxRecords and friends for low-memory devices
 
-static const char *kServiceName = "media.metrics";
-
-void MediaAnalyticsService::instantiate() {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
-            String16(kServiceName), new MediaAnalyticsService());
-}
-
 MediaAnalyticsService::MediaAnalyticsService()
         : mMaxRecords(kMaxRecords),
           mMaxRecordAgeNs(kMaxRecordAgeNs),
           mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce(kMaxExpiredAtOnce),
-          mDumpProto(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1),
-          mDumpProtoDefault(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1) {
-
-    ALOGD("MediaAnalyticsService created");
-
-    mItemsSubmitted = 0;
-    mItemsFinalized = 0;
-    mItemsDiscarded = 0;
-    mItemsDiscardedExpire = 0;
-    mItemsDiscardedCount = 0;
-
-    mLastSessionID = 0;
-    // recover any persistency we set up
-    // etc
+          mDumpProtoDefault(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1)
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
 }
 
-MediaAnalyticsService::~MediaAnalyticsService() {
-        ALOGD("MediaAnalyticsService destroyed");
-
-    while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-        MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-        mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-        delete oitem;
-        mItemsDiscarded++;
-        mItemsDiscardedCount++;
-    }
+MediaAnalyticsService::~MediaAnalyticsService()
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+    // the class destructor clears anyhow, but we enforce clearing items first.
+    mItemsDiscarded += mItems.size();
+    mItems.clear();
 }
 
-
 MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::generateUniqueSessionID() {
-    // generate a new sessionid
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_ids);
-    return (++mLastSessionID);
+    return ++mLastSessionID;
 }
 
-// caller surrenders ownership of 'item'
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew)
+// TODO: consider removing forcenew.
+MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::submit(
+        MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew __unused)
 {
-    UNUSED(forcenew);
-
     // fill in a sessionID if we do not yet have one
     if (item->getSessionID() <= MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone) {
         item->setSessionID(generateUniqueSessionID());
@@ -155,61 +82,60 @@
     // we control these, generally not trusting user input
     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
     // round nsecs to seconds
-    now = ((now + 500000000) / 1000000000) * 1000000000;
+    now = (now + NANOS_PER_SECOND / 2) / NANOS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+    // TODO: if we convert to boot time, do we need to round timestamp?
     item->setTimestamp(now);
-    int pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
-    int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
 
-    int uid_given = item->getUid();
-    int pid_given = item->getPid();
+    const int pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+    const int uid_given = item->getUid();
+    const int pid_given = item->getPid();
 
-    // although we do make exceptions for some trusted client uids
-    bool isTrusted = false;
-
-    ALOGV("caller has uid=%d, embedded uid=%d", uid, uid_given);
-
-    switch (uid)  {
-        case AID_DRM:
-        case AID_MEDIA:
-        case AID_MEDIA_CODEC:
-        case AID_MEDIA_EX:
-        case AID_MEDIA_DRM:
-            // trusted source, only override default values
-            isTrusted = true;
-            if (uid_given == (-1)) {
-                item->setUid(uid);
-            }
-            if (pid_given == (-1)) {
-                item->setPid(pid);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            isTrusted = false;
-            item->setPid(pid);
+    ALOGV("%s: caller has uid=%d, embedded uid=%d", __func__, uid, uid_given);
+    bool isTrusted;
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_DRM:
+    case AID_MEDIA:
+    case AID_MEDIA_CODEC:
+    case AID_MEDIA_EX:
+    case AID_MEDIA_DRM:
+        // trusted source, only override default values
+        isTrusted = true;
+        if (uid_given == -1) {
             item->setUid(uid);
-            break;
+        }
+        if (pid_given == -1) {
+            item->setPid(pid);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        isTrusted = false;
+        item->setPid(pid);
+        item->setUid(uid);
+        break;
     }
 
     // Overwrite package name and version if the caller was untrusted.
     if (!isTrusted) {
-      setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
+        mUidInfo.setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
     } else if (item->getPkgName().empty()) {
-      // empty, so fill out both parts
-      setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
+        // empty, so fill out both parts
+        mUidInfo.setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
     } else {
-      // trusted, provided a package, do nothing
+        // trusted, provided a package, do nothing
     }
 
-    ALOGV("given uid %d; sanitized uid: %d sanitized pkg: %s "
-          "sanitized pkg version: %"  PRId64,
+    ALOGV("%s: given uid %d; sanitized uid: %d sanitized pkg: %s "
+          "sanitized pkg version: %lld",
+          __func__,
           uid_given, item->getUid(),
           item->getPkgName().c_str(),
-          item->getPkgVersionCode());
+          (long long)item->getPkgVersionCode());
 
     mItemsSubmitted++;
 
     // validate the record; we discard if we don't like it
-    if (contentValid(item, isTrusted) == false) {
+    if (isContentValid(item, isTrusted) == false) {
         delete item;
         return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
     }
@@ -218,56 +144,46 @@
     // sure it doesn't appear in the finalized list.
 
     if (item->count() == 0) {
-        ALOGV("dropping empty record...");
+        ALOGV("%s: dropping empty record...", __func__);
         delete item;
-        item = NULL;
         return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
     }
 
-    // save the new record
-    //
-    // send a copy to statsd
-    dump2Statsd(item);
+    // send to statsd
+    extern bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item);  // extern hook
+    (void)dump2Statsd(item);  // failure should be logged in function.
 
-    // and keep our copy for dumpsys
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t id = item->getSessionID();
+    // keep our copy
+    const MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t id = item->getSessionID();
     saveItem(item);
-    mItemsFinalized++;
-
     return id;
 }
 
-
 status_t MediaAnalyticsService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
     String8 result;
 
     if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Permission Denial: "
+        result.appendFormat("Permission Denial: "
                 "can't dump MediaAnalyticsService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
                 IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
                 IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
-        result.append(buffer);
         write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
     // crack any parameters
-    String16 protoOption("-proto");
+    const String16 protoOption("-proto");
     int chosenProto = mDumpProtoDefault;
-    String16 clearOption("-clear");
+    const String16 clearOption("-clear");
     bool clear = false;
-    String16 sinceOption("-since");
+    const String16 sinceOption("-since");
     nsecs_t ts_since = 0;
-    String16 helpOption("-help");
-    String16 onlyOption("-only");
+    const String16 helpOption("-help");
+    const String16 onlyOption("-only");
     std::string only;
-    int n = args.size();
-
+    const int n = args.size();
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        String8 myarg(args[i]);
         if (args[i] == clearOption) {
             clear = true;
         } else if (args[i] == protoOption) {
@@ -305,7 +221,7 @@
                 ts_since = 0;
             }
             // command line is milliseconds; internal units are nano-seconds
-            ts_since *= 1000*1000;
+            ts_since *= NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
         } else if (args[i] == onlyOption) {
             i++;
             if (i < n) {
@@ -313,6 +229,10 @@
                 only = value.string();
             }
         } else if (args[i] == helpOption) {
+            // TODO: consider function area dumping.
+            // dumpsys media.metrics audiotrack,codec
+            // or dumpsys media.metrics audiotrack codec
+
             result.append("Recognized parameters:\n");
             result.append("-help        this help message\n");
             result.append("-proto #     dump using protocol #");
@@ -325,31 +245,18 @@
         }
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // mutex between insertion and dumping the contents
+    {
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
 
-    mDumpProto = chosenProto;
+        result.appendFormat("Dump of the %s process:\n", kServiceName);
+        dumpHeaders_l(result, chosenProto, ts_since);
+        dumpRecent_l(result, chosenProto, ts_since, only.c_str());
 
-    // we ALWAYS dump this piece
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Dump of the %s process:\n", kServiceName);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    dumpHeaders(result, ts_since);
-
-    dumpRecent(result, ts_since, only.c_str());
-
-
-    if (clear) {
-        // remove everything from the finalized queue
-        while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
+        if (clear) {
+            mItemsDiscarded += mItems.size();
+            mItems.clear();
+            // shall we clear the summary data too?
         }
-
-        // shall we clear the summary data too?
-
     }
 
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
@@ -357,275 +264,207 @@
 }
 
 // dump headers
-void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpHeaders(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpHeaders_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Protocol Version: %d\n", mDumpProto);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    int enabled = MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled();
-    if (enabled) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Metrics gathering: enabled\n");
+    result.appendFormat("Protocol Version: %d\n", dumpProto);
+    if (MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled()) {
+        result.append("Metrics gathering: enabled\n");
     } else {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Metrics gathering: DISABLED via property\n");
+        result.append("Metrics gathering: DISABLED via property\n");
     }
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-        "Since Boot: Submissions: %8" PRId64
-            " Accepted: %8" PRId64 "\n",
-        mItemsSubmitted, mItemsFinalized);
-    result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-        "Records Discarded: %8" PRId64
-            " (by Count: %" PRId64 " by Expiration: %" PRId64 ")\n",
-         mItemsDiscarded, mItemsDiscardedCount, mItemsDiscardedExpire);
-    result.append(buffer);
+    result.appendFormat(
+            "Since Boot: Submissions: %lld Accepted: %lld\n",
+            (long long)mItemsSubmitted.load(), (long long)mItemsFinalized);
+    result.appendFormat(
+            "Records Discarded: %lld (by Count: %lld by Expiration: %lld)\n",
+            (long long)mItemsDiscarded, (long long)mItemsDiscardedCount,
+            (long long)mItemsDiscardedExpire);
     if (ts_since != 0) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-            "Emitting Queue entries more recent than: %" PRId64 "\n",
-            (int64_t) ts_since);
-        result.append(buffer);
+        result.appendFormat(
+            "Emitting Queue entries more recent than: %lld\n",
+            (long long)ts_since);
     }
 }
 
-// the recent, detailed queues
-void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpRecent(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpRecent_l(
+        String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    if (only != NULL && *only == '\0') {
-        only = NULL;
+    if (only != nullptr && *only == '\0') {
+        only = nullptr;
     }
-
-    // show the recently recorded records
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "\nFinalized Metrics (oldest first):\n");
-    result.append(buffer);
-    result.append(this->dumpQueue(ts_since, only));
+    result.append("\nFinalized Metrics (oldest first):\n");
+    dumpQueue_l(result, dumpProto, ts_since, only);
 
     // show who is connected and injecting records?
     // talk about # records fed to the 'readers'
     // talk about # records we discarded, perhaps "discarded w/o reading" too
 }
 
-// caller has locked mLock...
-String8 MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue() {
-    return dumpQueue((nsecs_t) 0, NULL);
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto) {
+    dumpQueue_l(result, dumpProto, (nsecs_t) 0, nullptr /* only */);
 }
 
-String8 MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue(nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only) {
-    String8 result;
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue_l(
+        String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only) {
     int slot = 0;
 
     if (mItems.empty()) {
-            result.append("empty\n");
+        result.append("empty\n");
     } else {
-        List<MediaAnalyticsItem *>::iterator it = mItems.begin();
-        for (; it != mItems.end(); it++) {
-            nsecs_t when = (*it)->getTimestamp();
+        for (const auto &item : mItems) {
+            nsecs_t when = item->getTimestamp();
             if (when < ts_since) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (only != NULL &&
-                strcmp(only, (*it)->getKey().c_str()) != 0) {
-                ALOGV("Omit '%s', it's not '%s'", (*it)->getKey().c_str(), only);
+            // TODO: Only should be a set<string>
+            if (only != nullptr &&
+                    item->getKey() /* std::string */ != only) {
+                ALOGV("%s: omit '%s', it's not '%s'",
+                        __func__, item->getKey().c_str(), only);
                 continue;
             }
-            std::string entry = (*it)->toString(mDumpProto);
-            result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n", slot, entry.c_str());
+            result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n",
+                   slot, item->toString(dumpProto).c_str());
             slot++;
         }
     }
-
-    return result;
 }
 
 //
 // Our Cheap in-core, non-persistent records management.
 
-
-// we hold mLock when we get here
 // if item != NULL, it's the item we just inserted
 // true == more items eligible to be recovered
 bool MediaAnalyticsService::expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
 {
     bool more = false;
-    int handled = 0;
 
-    // keep removing old records the front until we're in-bounds (count)
-    // since we invoke this with each insertion, it should be 0/1 iterations.
-    if (mMaxRecords > 0) {
-        while (mItems.size() > (size_t) mMaxRecords) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            if (oitem == item) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (handled >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
-                // unlikely in this loop
-                more = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            handled++;
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-            mItemsDiscardedCount++;
+    // check queue size
+    size_t overlimit = 0;
+    if (mMaxRecords > 0 && mItems.size() > mMaxRecords) {
+        overlimit = mItems.size() - mMaxRecords;
+        if (overlimit > mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
+            more = true;
+            overlimit = mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
         }
     }
 
-    // keep removing old records the front until we're in-bounds (age)
-    // limited to mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce items per invocation.
-    if (mMaxRecordAgeNs > 0) {
-        nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-        while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
+    // check queue times
+    size_t expired = 0;
+    if (!more && mMaxRecordAgeNs > 0) {
+        const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+        // we check one at a time, skip search would be more efficient.
+        size_t i = overlimit;
+        for (; i < mItems.size(); ++i) {
+            auto &oitem = mItems[i];
             nsecs_t when = oitem->getTimestamp();
-            if (oitem == item) {
+            if (oitem.get() == item) {
                 break;
             }
-            // careful about timejumps too
-            if ((now > when) && (now-when) <= mMaxRecordAgeNs) {
-                // this (and the rest) are recent enough to keep
-                break;
+            if (now > when && (now - when) <= mMaxRecordAgeNs) {
+                break;  // TODO: if we use BOOTTIME, should be monotonic.
             }
-            if (handled >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
+            if (i >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
                 // this represents "one too many"; tell caller there are
                 // more to be reclaimed.
                 more = true;
                 break;
             }
-            handled++;
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-            mItemsDiscardedExpire++;
         }
+        expired = i - overlimit;
     }
 
-    // we only indicate whether there's more to clean;
-    // caller chooses whether to schedule further cleanup.
+    if (const size_t toErase = overlimit + expired;
+            toErase > 0) {
+        mItemsDiscardedCount += overlimit;
+        mItemsDiscardedExpire += expired;
+        mItemsDiscarded += toErase;
+        mItems.erase(mItems.begin(), mItems.begin() + toErase); // erase from front
+    }
     return more;
 }
 
-// process expirations in bite sized chunks, allowing new insertions through
-// runs in a pthread specifically started for this (which then exits)
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::processExpirations()
+void MediaAnalyticsService::processExpirations()
 {
     bool more;
     do {
         sleep(1);
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-            more = expirations_l(NULL);
-            if (!more) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+        more = expirations_l(nullptr);
     } while (more);
-    return true;        // value is for std::future thread synchronization
 }
 
-// insert appropriately into queue
-void MediaAnalyticsService::saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem * item)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
 {
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // mutex between insertion and dumping the contents
-
-    // we want to dump 'in FIFO order', so insert at the end
-    mItems.push_back(item);
-
-    // clean old stuff from the queue
-    bool more = expirations_l(item);
-
-    // consider scheduling some asynchronous cleaning, if not running
-    if (more) {
-        if (!mExpireFuture.valid()
-            || mExpireFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready) {
-
-            mExpireFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, [this]()
-                                       {return this->processExpirations();});
-        }
+    std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+    // we assume the items are roughly in time order.
+    mItems.emplace_back(item);
+    ++mItemsFinalized;
+    if (expirations_l(item)
+            && (!mExpireFuture.valid()
+               || mExpireFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready)) {
+        mExpireFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, [this] { processExpirations(); });
     }
 }
 
-static std::string allowedKeys[] =
+/* static */
+bool MediaAnalyticsService::isContentValid(const MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted)
 {
-    "audiopolicy",
-    "audiorecord",
-    "audiothread",
-    "audiotrack",
-    "codec",
-    "extractor",
-    "nuplayer",
-};
-
-static const int nAllowedKeys = sizeof(allowedKeys) / sizeof(allowedKeys[0]);
-
-// are the contents good
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::contentValid(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted) {
-
+    if (isTrusted) return true;
     // untrusted uids can only send us a limited set of keys
-    if (isTrusted == false) {
-        // restrict to a specific set of keys
-        std::string key = item->getKey();
-
-        size_t i;
-        for(i = 0; i < nAllowedKeys; i++) {
-            if (key == allowedKeys[i]) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == nAllowedKeys) {
-            ALOGD("Ignoring (key): %s", item->toString().c_str());
-            return false;
+    const std::string &key = item->getKey();
+    for (const char *allowedKey : {
+                                     "audiopolicy",
+                                     "audiorecord",
+                                     "audiothread",
+                                     "audiotrack",
+                                     "codec",
+                                     "extractor",
+                                     "nuplayer",
+                                 }) {
+        if (key == allowedKey) {
+            return true;
         }
     }
-
-    // internal consistency
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// are we rate limited, normally false
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::rateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) {
-
+    ALOGD("%s: invalid key: %s", __func__, item->toString().c_str());
     return false;
 }
 
-// how long we hold package info before we re-fetch it
-#define PKG_EXPIRATION_NS (30*60*1000000000ll)   // 30 minutes, in nsecs
+// are we rate limited, normally false
+bool MediaAnalyticsService::isRateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+// How long we hold package info before we re-fetch it
+constexpr nsecs_t PKG_EXPIRATION_NS = 30 * 60 * NANOS_PER_SECOND; // 30 minutes
 
 // give me the package name, perhaps going to find it
 // manages its own mutex operations internally
-void MediaAnalyticsService::setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::UidInfo::setPkgInfo(
+        MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion)
 {
-    ALOGV("asking for packagename to go with uid=%d", uid);
+    ALOGV("%s: uid=%d", __func__, uid);
 
     if (!setName && !setVersion) {
-        // setting nothing? strange
-        return;
+        return;  // setting nothing? strange
     }
 
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-    struct UidToPkgMap mapping;
-    mapping.uid = (uid_t)(-1);
-
+    const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+    struct UidToPkgInfo mapping;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_mappings);
-        int i = mPkgMappings.indexOfKey(uid);
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            mapping = mPkgMappings.valueAt(i);
-            ALOGV("Expiration? uid %d expiration %" PRId64 " now %" PRId64,
-                  uid, mapping.expiration, now);
+        std::lock_guard _l(mUidInfoLock);
+        auto it = mPkgMappings.find(uid);
+        if (it != mPkgMappings.end()) {
+            mapping = it->second;
+            ALOGV("%s: uid %d expiration %lld now %lld",
+                    __func__, uid, (long long)mapping.expiration, (long long)now);
             if (mapping.expiration <= now) {
                 // purge the stale entry and fall into re-fetching
-                ALOGV("entry for uid %d expired, now= %" PRId64 "", uid, now);
-                mPkgMappings.removeItemsAt(i);
-                mapping.uid = (uid_t)(-1);
+                ALOGV("%s: entry for uid %d expired, now %lld",
+                        __func__, uid, (long long)now);
+                mPkgMappings.erase(it);
+                mapping.uid = (uid_t)-1;  // this is always fully overwritten
             }
         }
     }
@@ -633,115 +472,103 @@
     // if we did not find it
     if (mapping.uid == (uid_t)(-1)) {
         std::string pkg;
-        std::string installer = "";
+        std::string installer;
         int64_t versionCode = 0;
 
-        struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
+        const struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
         if (pw) {
             pkg = pw->pw_name;
         }
 
-        // find the proper value
-
-        sp<IBinder> binder = NULL;
         sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-        if (sm == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("defaultServiceManager failed");
+        sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr;
+        if (sm.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Cannot find service manager", __func__);
         } else {
-            binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
-            if (binder == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("getService package_native failed");
+            sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
+            if (binder.get() == nullptr) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find package_native", __func__);
+            } else {
+                package_mgr = interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
             }
         }
 
-        if (binder != NULL) {
-            sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr =
-                            interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
-            binder::Status status;
-
+        if (package_mgr != nullptr) {
             std::vector<int> uids;
             std::vector<std::string> names;
-
             uids.push_back(uid);
-
-            status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids(uids, &names);
+            binder::Status status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids(uids, &names);
             if (!status.isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("package_native::getNamesForUids failed: %s",
-                      status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-            } else {
-                if (!names[0].empty()) {
-                    pkg = names[0].c_str();
-                }
+                ALOGE("%s: getNamesForUids failed: %s",
+                        __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+            }
+            if (!names[0].empty()) {
+                pkg = names[0].c_str();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
+        if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
+            pkg.erase(0, 7);
+        }
+        // determine how pkg was installed and the versionCode
+        if (pkg.empty()) {
+            pkg = std::to_string(uid); // no name for us to manage
+        } else if (strchr(pkg.c_str(), '.') == NULL) {
+            // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal and ok
+        } else if (strncmp(pkg.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
+            // android.* packages are assumed fine
+        } else if (package_mgr.get() != nullptr) {
+            String16 pkgName16(pkg.c_str());
+            binder::Status status = package_mgr->getInstallerForPackage(pkgName16, &installer);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: getInstallerForPackage failed: %s",
+                        __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
             }
 
-            // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
-            if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
-                pkg.erase(0, 7);
-            }
-
-            // determine how pkg was installed and the versionCode
-            //
-            if (pkg.empty()) {
-                // no name for us to manage
-            } else if (strchr(pkg.c_str(), '.') == NULL) {
-                // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal and ok
-            } else if (strncmp(pkg.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
-                // android.* packages are assumed fine
-            } else {
-                String16 pkgName16(pkg.c_str());
-                status = package_mgr->getInstallerForPackage(pkgName16, &installer);
+            // skip if we didn't get an installer
+            if (status.isOk()) {
+                status = package_mgr->getVersionCodeForPackage(pkgName16, &versionCode);
                 if (!status.isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("package_native::getInstallerForPackage failed: %s",
-                          status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-                }
-
-                // skip if we didn't get an installer
-                if (status.isOk()) {
-                    status = package_mgr->getVersionCodeForPackage(pkgName16, &versionCode);
-                    if (!status.isOk()) {
-                        ALOGE("package_native::getVersionCodeForPackage failed: %s",
-                          status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-                    }
-                }
-
-
-                ALOGV("package '%s' installed by '%s' versioncode %"  PRId64 " / %" PRIx64,
-                      pkg.c_str(), installer.c_str(), versionCode, versionCode);
-
-                if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.android.", 12) == 0) {
-                        // from play store, we keep info
-                } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.google.", 11) == 0) {
-                        // some google source, we keep info
-                } else if (strcmp(installer.c_str(), "preload") == 0) {
-                        // preloads, we keep the info
-                } else if (installer.c_str()[0] == '\0') {
-                        // sideload (no installer); do not report
-                        pkg = "";
-                        versionCode = 0;
-                } else {
-                        // unknown installer; do not report
-                        pkg = "";
-                        versionCode = 0;
+                    ALOGE("%s: getVersionCodeForPackage failed: %s",
+                            __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
                 }
             }
+
+            ALOGV("%s: package '%s' installed by '%s' versioncode %lld",
+                    __func__, pkg.c_str(), installer.c_str(), (long long)versionCode);
+
+            if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.android.", 12) == 0) {
+                // from play store, we keep info
+            } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.google.", 11) == 0) {
+                // some google source, we keep info
+            } else if (strcmp(installer.c_str(), "preload") == 0) {
+                // preloads, we keep the info
+            } else if (installer.c_str()[0] == '\0') {
+                // sideload (no installer); report UID only
+                pkg = std::to_string(uid);
+                versionCode = 0;
+            } else {
+                // unknown installer; report UID only
+                pkg = std::to_string(uid);
+                versionCode = 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // unvalidated by package_mgr just send uid.
+            pkg = std::to_string(uid);
         }
 
         // add it to the map, to save a subsequent lookup
-        if (!pkg.empty()) {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_mappings);
-            ALOGV("Adding uid %d pkg '%s'", uid, pkg.c_str());
-            ssize_t i = mPkgMappings.indexOfKey(uid);
-            if (i < 0) {
-                mapping.uid = uid;
-                mapping.pkg = pkg;
-                mapping.installer = installer.c_str();
-                mapping.versionCode = versionCode;
-                mapping.expiration = now + PKG_EXPIRATION_NS;
-                ALOGV("expiration for uid %d set to %" PRId64 "", uid, mapping.expiration);
-
-                mPkgMappings.add(uid, mapping);
-            }
-        }
+        std::lock_guard _l(mUidInfoLock);
+        // always overwrite
+        mapping.uid = uid;
+        mapping.pkg = std::move(pkg);
+        mapping.installer = std::move(installer);
+        mapping.versionCode = versionCode;
+        mapping.expiration = now + PKG_EXPIRATION_NS;
+        ALOGV("%s: adding uid %d pkg '%s' expiration: %lld",
+                __func__, uid, mapping.pkg.c_str(), (long long)mapping.expiration);
+        mPkgMappings[uid] = mapping;
     }
 
     if (mapping.uid != (uid_t)(-1)) {
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
index 6c9cbaa..ed7b7b1 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
@@ -14,109 +14,115 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#pragma once
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/List.h>
-
+#include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
 #include <future>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
+// IMediaAnalyticsService must include Vector, String16, Errors
 #include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 class MediaAnalyticsService : public BnMediaAnalyticsService
 {
+public:
+    MediaAnalyticsService();
+    ~MediaAnalyticsService() override;
 
- public:
+    /**
+     * Submits the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
+     * it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
+     * share the same key and sessionid.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to submit.
+     * \param forcenew marks any matching incomplete record as complete before
+     *                 inserting this new record.
+     *
+     * \return the sessionID associated with that item or
+     *         MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid on failure.
+     *
+     * BEWARE: When called directly on the service (not from the binder interface),
+     * the caller surrenders ownership of item, MediaAnalyticsService will delete
+     * even on error.  The binder interface does not take ownership.
+     * TODO: fix this inconsistency with the binder RPC interface.
+     */
+    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew) override;
 
-    // on this side, caller surrenders ownership
-    virtual int64_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
-    static  void            instantiate();
-    virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+    static constexpr const char * const kServiceName = "media.metrics";
 
-                            MediaAnalyticsService();
-    virtual                 ~MediaAnalyticsService();
-
-    bool processExpirations();
-
- private:
+private:
+    void processExpirations();
     MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID();
+    // input validation after arrival from client
+    static bool isContentValid(const MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted);
+    bool isRateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) const;
+    void saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
 
-    // statistics about our analytics
-    int64_t mItemsSubmitted;
-    int64_t mItemsFinalized;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscarded;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscardedExpire;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscardedCount;
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t mLastSessionID;
+    // The following methods are GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    bool expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
 
-    // partitioned a bit so we don't over serialize
-    mutable Mutex           mLock;
-    mutable Mutex           mLock_ids;
-    mutable Mutex           mLock_mappings;
+    // support for generating output
+    void dumpQueue_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto);
+    void dumpQueue_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t, const char *only);
+    void dumpHeaders_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since);
+    void dumpSummaries_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
+    void dumpRecent_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
+
+    // The following variables accessed without mLock
 
     // limit how many records we'll retain
     // by count (in each queue (open, finalized))
-    int32_t mMaxRecords;
-    // by time (none older than this long agan
-    nsecs_t mMaxRecordAgeNs;
+    const size_t mMaxRecords;
+    // by time (none older than this)
+    const nsecs_t mMaxRecordAgeNs;
     // max to expire per expirations_l() invocation
-    int32_t mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
-    //
-    // # of sets of summaries
-    int32_t mMaxRecordSets;
-    // nsecs until we start a new record set
-    nsecs_t mNewSetInterval;
+    const size_t mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
+    const int mDumpProtoDefault;
 
-    // input validation after arrival from client
-    bool contentValid(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted);
-    bool rateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
+    std::atomic<MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t> mLastSessionID{};
 
-    // (oldest at front) so it prints nicely for dumpsys
-    List<MediaAnalyticsItem *> mItems;
-    void saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
+    class UidInfo {
+    public:
+        void setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion);
 
-    bool expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-    std::future<bool> mExpireFuture;
+    private:
+        std::mutex mUidInfoLock;
 
-    // support for generating output
-    int mDumpProto;
-    int mDumpProtoDefault;
-    String8 dumpQueue();
-    String8 dumpQueue(nsecs_t, const char *only);
+        struct UidToPkgInfo {
+            uid_t uid = -1;
+            std::string pkg;
+            std::string installer;
+            int64_t versionCode = 0;
+            nsecs_t expiration = 0;  // TODO: remove expiration.
+        };
 
-    void dumpHeaders(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since);
-    void dumpSummaries(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
-    void dumpRecent(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
+        // TODO: use concurrent hashmap with striped lock.
+        std::unordered_map<uid_t, struct UidToPkgInfo> mPkgMappings; // GUARDED_BY(mUidInfoLock)
+    } mUidInfo;  // mUidInfo can be accessed without lock (locked internally)
 
-    // mapping uids to package names
-    struct UidToPkgMap {
-        uid_t uid;
-        std::string pkg;
-        std::string installer;
-        int64_t versionCode;
-        nsecs_t expiration;
-    };
+    std::atomic<int64_t> mItemsSubmitted{}; // accessed outside of lock.
 
-    KeyedVector<uid_t,struct UidToPkgMap>  mPkgMappings;
-    void setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion);
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    // statistics about our analytics
+    int64_t mItemsFinalized = 0;        // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    int64_t mItemsDiscarded = 0;        // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    int64_t mItemsDiscardedExpire = 0;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    int64_t mItemsDiscardedCount = 0;   // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
 
+    // If we have a worker thread to garbage collect
+    std::future<void> mExpireFuture;    // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+
+    // Our item queue, generally (oldest at front)
+    // TODO: Make separate class, use segmented queue, write lock only end.
+    // Note: Another analytics module might have ownership of an item longer than the log.
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<const MediaAnalyticsItem>> mItems; // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
 };
 
-// hook to send things off to the statsd subsystem
-extern bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item);
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS b/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
index 9af258b..e37a1f8 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 essick@google.com
+hunga@google.com
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
index 6fd4415..e02c9cf 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 };
 
 // keep this sorted, so we can do binary searches
-struct statsd_hooks  statsd_handlers[] =
+static constexpr struct statsd_hooks statsd_handlers[] =
 {
     { "audiopolicy", statsd_audiopolicy },
     { "audiorecord", statsd_audiorecord },
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
     { "recorder", statsd_recorder },
 };
 
-
 // give me a record, i'll look at the type and upload appropriately
 bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item) {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
@@ -81,10 +80,9 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0;i < sizeof(statsd_handlers) / sizeof(statsd_handlers[0]) ; i++) {
-        if (key == statsd_handlers[i].key) {
-            return (*statsd_handlers[i].handler)(item);
+    for (const auto &statsd_handler : statsd_handlers) {
+        if (key == statsd_handler.key) {
+            return statsd_handler.handler(item);
         }
     }
     return false;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
index 8020a03..6833fe2 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
@@ -16,33 +16,33 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "mediametrics"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-//#include "RegisterExtensions.h"
 
-// from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
 #include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
 
-using namespace android;
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
 
 int main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
 {
+    using namespace android;
+
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
     // to match the service name
     // we're replacing "/system/bin/mediametrics" with "media.metrics"
     // we add a ".", but discard the path components: we finish with a shorter string
-    strcpy(argv[0], "media.metrics");
+    strcpy(argv[0], MediaAnalyticsService::kServiceName);
 
-    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
-    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
+    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
+            String16(MediaAnalyticsService::kServiceName), new MediaAnalyticsService());
 
-    MediaAnalyticsService::instantiate();
-
-    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    sp<ProcessState> processState(ProcessState::self());
+    // processState->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(8);
+    processState->startThreadPool();
     IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/tests/Android.bp b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bca1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediametrics_tests",
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/mediaanalytics",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediaanalyticsservice",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "mediametrics_tests.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2511c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing mediametrics"
+adb push $OUT/data/nativetest/mediametrics_tests/mediametrics_tests /system/bin
+adb shell /system/bin/mediametrics_tests
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..794b2f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "mediametrics_tests"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, instantiate) {
+  sp mediaMetrics = new MediaAnalyticsService();
+  status_t status;
+
+  // NOTE: submission of items to MediaMetrics releases ownership, even on error.
+
+  // random keys ignored when empty
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("random_key"), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid, status);
+
+  // random keys ignored with data
+  auto random_key = MediaAnalyticsItem::create("random_key");
+  random_key->setInt32("foo", 10);
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(random_key, false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid, status);
+
+  // known keys ignored if empty
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiotrack"), false);
+  ASSERT_EQ(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid, status);
+
+  auto audiotrack = MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiotrack");
+  audiotrack->addInt32("foo", 10);
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(audiotrack, false);
+  ASSERT_GT(status, MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone);
+
+  mediaMetrics->dump(fileno(stdout), {} /* args */);
+}