Merge "cameraserver: inherit RT priority for AIDL HAL ICameraDeviceCallback calls." into tm-qpr-dev
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
index 88783fb..fefea13 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
@@ -48,5 +48,5 @@
     /**
      * Checks if the camera has been disabled via device policy.
      */
-    boolean isCameraDisabled();
+    boolean isCameraDisabled(int userId);
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
index 124a893..72301db 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
@@ -1973,7 +1973,6 @@
     }
 
     mChannel->reset();
-    mChannel->stopUseOutputSurface();
     // thiz holds strong ref to this while the thread is running.
     sp<CCodec> thiz(this);
     std::thread([thiz, sendCallback] { thiz->release(sendCallback); }).detach();
@@ -1994,6 +1993,7 @@
         comp = state->comp;
     }
     comp->release();
+    mChannel->stopUseOutputSurface();
 
     {
         Mutexed<State>::Locked state(mState);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h
index 08b3da1..fbb1100 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h
@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@
            == MIX_ROUTE_FLAG_LOOP_BACK_AND_RENDER;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_mix_loopback(uint32_t routeFlags) {
+    return (routeFlags & MIX_ROUTE_FLAG_LOOP_BACK)
+           == MIX_ROUTE_FLAG_LOOP_BACK;
+}
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_H
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp b/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp
index 7e2c762..f64aedf 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
         "Twist-test.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
         "libheadtracking",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp
index ccb75af..101b825 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp
@@ -164,29 +164,30 @@
     std::string toString_l(unsigned level) const override {
         std::string prefixSpace(level, ' ');
         std::string ss = prefixSpace + "HeadTrackingProcessor:\n";
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%smaxTranslationalVelocity: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s maxTranslationalVelocity: %f meter/second\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
                       mOptions.maxTranslationalVelocity);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%smaxRotationalVelocity: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s maxRotationalVelocity: %f rad/second\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
                       mOptions.maxRotationalVelocity);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sfreshnessTimeout: %" PRId64 "\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
-                      mOptions.freshnessTimeout);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%spredictionDuration: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
-                      mOptions.predictionDuration);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sautoRecenterWindowDuration: %" PRId64 "\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
-                      mOptions.autoRecenterWindowDuration);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sautoRecenterTranslationalThreshold: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s freshnessTimeout: %0.4f ms\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+                      media::nsToFloatMs(mOptions.freshnessTimeout));
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s predictionDuration: %0.4f ms\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+                      media::nsToFloatMs(mOptions.predictionDuration));
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s autoRecenterWindowDuration: %0.4f ms\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+                      media::nsToFloatMs(mOptions.autoRecenterWindowDuration));
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s autoRecenterTranslationalThreshold: %f meter\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
                       mOptions.autoRecenterTranslationalThreshold);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sautoRecenterRotationalThreshold: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s autoRecenterRotationalThreshold: %f radians\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
                       mOptions.autoRecenterRotationalThreshold);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sscreenStillnessWindowDuration: %" PRId64 "\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
-                      mOptions.screenStillnessWindowDuration);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sscreenStillnessTranslationalThreshold: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
-                      mOptions.screenStillnessTranslationalThreshold);
-        StringAppendF(&ss, "%sscreenStillnessRotationalThreshold: %f\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
-                      mOptions.screenStillnessRotationalThreshold);
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s screenStillnessWindowDuration: %0.4f ms\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
+                      media::nsToFloatMs(mOptions.screenStillnessWindowDuration));
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s screenStillnessTranslationalThreshold: %f meter\n",
+                      prefixSpace.c_str(), mOptions.screenStillnessTranslationalThreshold);
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%s screenStillnessRotationalThreshold: %f radians\n",
+                      prefixSpace.c_str(), mOptions.screenStillnessRotationalThreshold);
+        ss += mModeSelector.toString(level + 1);
+        ss += mRateLimiter.toString(level + 1);
         ss.append(prefixSpace + "ReCenterHistory:\n");
         ss += mLocalLog.dumpToString((prefixSpace + " ").c_str(), mMaxLocalLogLine);
-        // TODO: 233092747 add string from PoseRateLimiter/PoseRateLimiter etc...
         return ss;
     }
 
@@ -217,5 +218,17 @@
     return std::make_unique<HeadTrackingProcessorImpl>(options, initialMode);
 }
 
+std::string toString(HeadTrackingMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+        case HeadTrackingMode::STATIC:
+            return "STATIC";
+        case HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE:
+            return "WORLD_RELATIVE";
+        case HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE:
+            return "SCREEN_RELATIVE";
+    }
+    return "EnumNotImplemented";
+};
+
 }  // namespace media
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp
index cb3a27f..6277090 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 
 #include "ModeSelector.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace media {
+using android::base::StringAppendF;
 
 ModeSelector::ModeSelector(const Options& options, HeadTrackingMode initialMode)
     : mOptions(options), mDesiredMode(initialMode), mActualMode(initialMode) {}
@@ -47,12 +49,15 @@
 }
 
 void ModeSelector::calculateActualMode(int64_t timestamp) {
-    bool isValidScreenToHead = mScreenToHead.has_value() &&
-                               timestamp - mScreenToHeadTimestamp < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
-    bool isValidWorldToHead = mWorldToHead.has_value() &&
-                              timestamp - mWorldToHeadTimestamp < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
-    bool isValidScreenStable = mScreenStable.has_value() &&
-                              timestamp - mScreenStableTimestamp < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
+    int64_t screenToHeadGap = timestamp - mScreenToHeadTimestamp;
+    int64_t worldToHeadGap = timestamp - mWorldToHeadTimestamp;
+    int64_t screenStableGap = timestamp - mScreenStableTimestamp;
+    bool isValidScreenToHead =
+            mScreenToHead.has_value() && screenToHeadGap < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
+    bool isValidWorldToHead =
+            mWorldToHead.has_value() && worldToHeadGap < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
+    bool isValidScreenStable =
+            mScreenStable.has_value() && screenStableGap < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
 
     HeadTrackingMode mode = mDesiredMode;
 
@@ -70,7 +75,17 @@
         }
     }
 
-    mActualMode = mode;
+    if (mode != mActualMode) {
+        mLocalLog.log(
+                "HT mode change from %s to %s, this ts %0.4f ms, lastTs+gap [ScreenToHead %0.4f + "
+                "%0.4f, WorldToHead %0.4f + %0.4f, ScreenStable %0.4f + %0.4f] ms",
+                media::toString(mActualMode).c_str(), media::toString(mode).c_str(),
+                media::nsToFloatMs(timestamp), media::nsToFloatMs(mScreenToHeadTimestamp),
+                media::nsToFloatMs(screenToHeadGap), media::nsToFloatMs(mWorldToHeadTimestamp),
+                media::nsToFloatMs(worldToHeadGap), media::nsToFloatMs(mScreenStableTimestamp),
+                media::nsToFloatMs(screenStableGap));
+        mActualMode = mode;
+    }
 }
 
 void ModeSelector::calculate(int64_t timestamp) {
@@ -99,5 +114,15 @@
     return mActualMode;
 }
 
+std::string ModeSelector::toString(unsigned level) const {
+    std::string prefixSpace(level, ' ');
+    std::string ss(prefixSpace);
+    StringAppendF(&ss, "ModeSelector: ScreenToStage %s\n",
+                    mScreenToStage.toString().c_str());
+    ss.append(prefixSpace + "Mode downgrade history:\n");
+    ss += mLocalLog.dumpToString((prefixSpace + " ").c_str(), sMaxLocalLogLine);
+    return ss;
+}
+
 }  // namespace media
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h
index e537040..2475a5b 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <audio_utils/SimpleLog.h>
 
 #include "media/HeadTrackingMode.h"
 #include "media/Pose.h"
@@ -114,6 +115,8 @@
      */
     HeadTrackingMode getActualMode() const;
 
+    std::string toString(unsigned level) const;
+
   private:
     const Options mOptions;
 
@@ -129,6 +132,9 @@
     HeadTrackingMode mActualMode;
     Pose3f mHeadToStage;
 
+    static constexpr std::size_t sMaxLocalLogLine = 10;
+    SimpleLog mLocalLog{sMaxLocalLogLine};
+
     void calculateActualMode(int64_t timestamp);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp
index ae39512..4a4b56a 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 
 #include "media/Pose.h"
 #include "media/Twist.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace media {
 
+using android::base::StringAppendF;
 using Eigen::Vector3f;
 
 std::optional<Pose3f> Pose3f::fromVector(const std::vector<float>& vec) {
@@ -35,6 +37,19 @@
     return {mTranslation[0], mTranslation[1], mTranslation[2], rot[0], rot[1], rot[2]};
 }
 
+std::string Pose3f::toString() const {
+    const auto& vec = this->toVector();
+    std::string ss = "[";
+    for (auto f = vec.begin(); f != vec.end(); ++f) {
+        if (f != vec.begin()) {
+            ss.append(", ");
+        }
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "%0.2f", *f);
+    }
+    ss.append("]");
+    return ss;
+}
+
 std::tuple<Pose3f, bool> moveWithRateLimit(const Pose3f& from, const Pose3f& to, float t,
                                            float maxTranslationalVelocity,
                                            float maxRotationalVelocity) {
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp
index 380e22b..060bb4b 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 
 #include "PoseRateLimiter.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace media {
+using android::base::StringAppendF;
 
 PoseRateLimiter::PoseRateLimiter(const Options& options) : mOptions(options), mLimiting(false) {}
 
@@ -48,5 +50,15 @@
     return pose;
 }
 
+std::string PoseRateLimiter::toString(unsigned level) const {
+    std::string ss(level, ' ');
+    if (mLimiting) {
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "PoseRateLimiter: enabled with target: %s\n",
+                      mTargetPose.has_value() ? mTargetPose.value().toString().c_str() : "NULL");
+    } else {
+        StringAppendF(&ss, "PoseRateLimiter: disabled\n");
+    }
+    return ss;
+}
 }  // namespace media
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h
index aa2fe80..c673a33 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
 
     Pose3f calculatePose(int64_t timestamp);
 
+    std::string toString(unsigned level) const;
+
   private:
     struct Point {
         Pose3f pose;
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp
index 6c0a96d..bd8af04 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "SensorPoseProvider"
 
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <future>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits>
 #include <map>
 #include <thread>
 
@@ -135,7 +136,10 @@
 
         {
             std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-            mEnabledSensorsExtra.emplace(sensor, SensorExtra{ .format = format });
+            mEnabledSensorsExtra.emplace(
+                    sensor,
+                    SensorExtra{.format = format,
+                                .samplingPeriod = static_cast<int32_t>(samplingPeriod.count())});
         }
 
         // Enable the sensor.
@@ -173,8 +177,11 @@
         StringAppendF(&ss, "%sSensors total number %zu:\n", prefixSpace.c_str(),
                       mEnabledSensorsExtra.size());
         for (auto sensor : mEnabledSensorsExtra) {
-            StringAppendF(&ss, "%s[Handle: 0x%08x, Format %s", prefixSpace.c_str(), sensor.first,
-                          toString(sensor.second.format).c_str());
+            StringAppendF(&ss,
+                          "%s[Handle: 0x%08x, Format %s Period (set %d max %0.4f min %0.4f) ms",
+                          prefixSpace.c_str(), sensor.first, toString(sensor.second.format).c_str(),
+                          sensor.second.samplingPeriod, media::nsToFloatMs(sensor.second.maxPeriod),
+                          media::nsToFloatMs(sensor.second.minPeriod));
             if (sensor.second.discontinuityCount.has_value()) {
                 StringAppendF(&ss, ", DiscontinuityCount: %d",
                               sensor.second.discontinuityCount.value());
@@ -202,7 +209,11 @@
     };
 
     struct SensorExtra {
-        DataFormat format;
+        DataFormat format = DataFormat::kUnknown;
+        int32_t samplingPeriod = 0;
+        int64_t latestTimestamp = 0;
+        int64_t maxPeriod = 0;
+        int64_t minPeriod = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
         std::optional<int32_t> discontinuityCount;
     };
 
@@ -296,6 +307,7 @@
                 return;
             }
             value = parseEvent(event, iter->second.format, &iter->second.discontinuityCount);
+            updateEventTimestamp(event, iter->second);
         }
         mListener->onPose(event.timestamp, event.sensor, value.pose, value.twist,
                           value.isNewReference);
@@ -351,6 +363,15 @@
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
+    void updateEventTimestamp(const ASensorEvent& event, SensorExtra& extra) {
+        if (extra.latestTimestamp != 0) {
+            int64_t gap = event.timestamp - extra.latestTimestamp;
+            extra.maxPeriod = std::max(gap, extra.maxPeriod);
+            extra.minPeriod = std::min(gap, extra.minPeriod);
+        }
+        extra.latestTimestamp = event.timestamp;
+    }
+
     static PoseEvent parseEvent(const ASensorEvent& event, DataFormat format,
                                 std::optional<int32_t>* discontinutyCount) {
         switch (format) {
@@ -381,7 +402,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    const std::string toString(DataFormat format) {
+    const static std::string toString(DataFormat format) {
         switch (format) {
             case DataFormat::kUnknown:
                 return "kUnknown";
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h
index 38496e8..92d1165 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 #pragma once
 
+#include <string>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace media {
 
@@ -30,5 +32,7 @@
     SCREEN_RELATIVE,
 };
 
+std::string toString(HeadTrackingMode mode);
+
 }  // namespace media
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h
index e660bb9..50294ed 100644
--- a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <Eigen/Geometry>
 
@@ -63,6 +64,9 @@
      */
     std::vector<float> toVector() const;
 
+    // Convert instance to a string representation.
+    std::string toString() const;
+
     Pose3f& operator=(const Pose3f& other) {
         mTranslation = other.mTranslation;
         mRotation = other.mRotation;
@@ -128,5 +132,10 @@
                                            float maxTranslationalVelocity,
                                            float maxRotationalVelocity);
 
+template <typename T>
+static float nsToFloatMs(T ns) {
+    return ns * 1e-6f;
+}
+
 }  // namespace media
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/utils/TimeCheck.cpp b/media/utils/TimeCheck.cpp
index e53d70f..6823f4f 100644
--- a/media/utils/TimeCheck.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/TimeCheck.cpp
@@ -139,22 +139,24 @@
     return getTimeCheckThread().toString();
 }
 
-TimeCheck::TimeCheck(std::string_view tag, OnTimerFunc&& onTimer, uint32_t timeoutMs,
-        bool crashOnTimeout)
+TimeCheck::TimeCheck(std::string_view tag, OnTimerFunc&& onTimer, Duration requestedTimeoutDuration,
+        Duration secondChanceDuration, bool crashOnTimeout)
     : mTimeCheckHandler{ std::make_shared<TimeCheckHandler>(
-            tag, std::move(onTimer), crashOnTimeout,
-            std::chrono::system_clock::now(), gettid()) }
-    , mTimerHandle(timeoutMs == 0
+            tag, std::move(onTimer), crashOnTimeout, requestedTimeoutDuration,
+            secondChanceDuration, std::chrono::system_clock::now(), gettid()) }
+    , mTimerHandle(requestedTimeoutDuration.count() == 0
+              /* for TimeCheck we don't consider a non-zero secondChanceDuration here */
               ? getTimeCheckThread().trackTask(mTimeCheckHandler->tag)
               : getTimeCheckThread().scheduleTask(
                       mTimeCheckHandler->tag,
                       // Pass in all the arguments by value to this task for safety.
                       // The thread could call the callback before the constructor is finished.
                       // The destructor is not blocked on callback.
-                      [ timeCheckHandler = mTimeCheckHandler ] {
-                          timeCheckHandler->onTimeout();
+                      [ timeCheckHandler = mTimeCheckHandler ](TimerThread::Handle timerHandle) {
+                          timeCheckHandler->onTimeout(timerHandle);
                       },
-                      std::chrono::milliseconds(timeoutMs))) {}
+                      requestedTimeoutDuration,
+                      secondChanceDuration)) {}
 
 TimeCheck::~TimeCheck() {
     if (mTimeCheckHandler) {
@@ -162,23 +164,77 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* static */
+std::string TimeCheck::analyzeTimeouts(
+        float requestedTimeoutMs, float elapsedSteadyMs, float elapsedSystemMs) {
+    // Track any OS clock issues with suspend.
+    // It is possible that the elapsedSystemMs is much greater than elapsedSteadyMs if
+    // a suspend occurs; however, we always expect the timeout ms should always be slightly
+    // less than the elapsed steady ms regardless of whether a suspend occurs or not.
+
+    std::string s("Timeout ms ");
+    s.append(std::to_string(requestedTimeoutMs))
+        .append(" elapsed steady ms ").append(std::to_string(elapsedSteadyMs))
+        .append(" elapsed system ms ").append(std::to_string(elapsedSystemMs));
+
+    // Is there something unusual?
+    static constexpr float TOLERANCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH_MS = 200.f;
+
+    if (requestedTimeoutMs > elapsedSteadyMs || requestedTimeoutMs > elapsedSystemMs) {
+        s.append("\nError: early expiration - "
+                "requestedTimeoutMs should be less than elapsed time");
+    }
+
+    if (elapsedSteadyMs > elapsedSystemMs + TOLERANCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH_MS) {
+        s.append("\nWarning: steady time should not advance faster than system time");
+    }
+
+    // This has been found in suspend stress testing.
+    if (elapsedSteadyMs > requestedTimeoutMs + TOLERANCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH_MS) {
+        s.append("\nWarning: steady time significantly exceeds timeout "
+                "- possible thread stall or aborted suspend");
+    }
+
+    // This has been found in suspend stress testing.
+    if (elapsedSystemMs > requestedTimeoutMs + TOLERANCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH_MS) {
+        s.append("\nInformation: system time significantly exceeds timeout "
+                "- possible suspend");
+    }
+    return s;
+}
+
+// To avoid any potential race conditions, the timer handle
+// (expiration = clock steady start + timeout) is passed into the callback.
 void TimeCheck::TimeCheckHandler::onCancel(TimerThread::Handle timerHandle) const
 {
     if (TimeCheck::getTimeCheckThread().cancelTask(timerHandle) && onTimer) {
-        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point endTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-        onTimer(false /* timeout */,
-                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<float, std::milli>>(
-                        endTime - startTime).count());
+        const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point endSteadyTime =
+                std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        const float elapsedSteadyMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatMs>(
+                endSteadyTime - timerHandle + timeoutDuration).count();
+        // send the elapsed steady time for statistics.
+        onTimer(false /* timeout */, elapsedSteadyMs);
     }
 }
 
-void TimeCheck::TimeCheckHandler::onTimeout() const
+// To avoid any potential race conditions, the timer handle
+// (expiration = clock steady start + timeout) is passed into the callback.
+void TimeCheck::TimeCheckHandler::onTimeout(TimerThread::Handle timerHandle) const
 {
-    const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point endTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point endSteadyTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point endSystemTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    // timerHandle incorporates the timeout
+    const float elapsedSteadyMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatMs>(
+            endSteadyTime - (timerHandle - timeoutDuration)).count();
+    const float elapsedSystemMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatMs>(
+            endSystemTime - startSystemTime).count();
+    const float requestedTimeoutMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatMs>(
+            timeoutDuration).count();
+    const float secondChanceMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatMs>(
+            secondChanceDuration).count();
+
     if (onTimer) {
-        onTimer(true /* timeout */,
-                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<float, std::milli>>(
-                        endTime - startTime).count());
+        onTimer(true /* timeout */, elapsedSteadyMs);
     }
 
     if (!crashOnTimeout) return;
@@ -208,8 +264,10 @@
     // Create abort message string - caution: this can be very large.
     const std::string abortMessage = std::string("TimeCheck timeout for ")
             .append(tag)
-            .append(" scheduled ").append(formatTime(startTime))
+            .append(" scheduled ").append(formatTime(startSystemTime))
             .append(" on thread ").append(std::to_string(tid)).append("\n")
+            .append(analyzeTimeouts(requestedTimeoutMs + secondChanceMs,
+                    elapsedSteadyMs, elapsedSystemMs)).append("\n")
             .append(halPids).append("\n")
             .append(summary);
 
@@ -241,7 +299,7 @@
                     } else {
                         stats->event(safeMethodName.asStringView(), elapsedMs);
                     }
-            }, 0 /* timeoutMs */);
+            }, {} /* timeoutDuration */, {} /* secondChanceDuration */, false /* crashOnTimeout */);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::mediautils
diff --git a/media/utils/TimerThread-test.cpp b/media/utils/TimerThread-test.cpp
index 93cd64c..9452c07 100644
--- a/media/utils/TimerThread-test.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/TimerThread-test.cpp
@@ -33,10 +33,28 @@
     return std::count(s.begin(), s.end(), c);
 }
 
-TEST(TimerThread, Basic) {
+
+// Split msec time between timeout and second chance time
+// This tests expiration times weighted between timeout and the second chance time.
+#define DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(msec, frac) \
+    std::chrono::milliseconds(int((msec) * (frac)) + 1), \
+    std::chrono::milliseconds(int((msec) * (1.f - (frac))))
+
+// The TimerThreadTest is parameterized on a fraction between 0.f and 1.f which
+// is how the total timeout time is split between the first timeout and the second chance time.
+//
+class TimerThreadTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<float> {
+protected:
+
+static void testBasic() {
+    const auto frac = GetParam();
+
     std::atomic<bool> taskRan = false;
     TimerThread thread;
-    thread.scheduleTask("Basic", [&taskRan] { taskRan = true; }, 100ms);
+    TimerThread::Handle handle =
+            thread.scheduleTask("Basic", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+                    taskRan = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(100, frac));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isTimeoutHandle(handle));
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms - kJitter);
     ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan);
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(2 * kJitter);
@@ -44,11 +62,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1, countChars(thread.retiredToString(), REQUEST_START));
 }
 
-TEST(TimerThread, Cancel) {
+static void testCancel() {
+    const auto frac = GetParam();
+
     std::atomic<bool> taskRan = false;
     TimerThread thread;
     TimerThread::Handle handle =
-            thread.scheduleTask("Cancel", [&taskRan] { taskRan = true; }, 100ms);
+            thread.scheduleTask("Cancel", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+                    taskRan = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(100, frac));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isTimeoutHandle(handle));
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms - kJitter);
     ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan);
     ASSERT_TRUE(thread.cancelTask(handle));
@@ -57,88 +79,87 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1, countChars(thread.retiredToString(), REQUEST_START));
 }
 
-TEST(TimerThread, CancelAfterRun) {
+static void testCancelAfterRun() {
+    const auto frac = GetParam();
+
     std::atomic<bool> taskRan = false;
     TimerThread thread;
     TimerThread::Handle handle =
-            thread.scheduleTask("CancelAfterRun", [&taskRan] { taskRan = true; }, 100ms);
+            thread.scheduleTask("CancelAfterRun",
+                    [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+                            taskRan = true; },
+                            DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(100, frac));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isTimeoutHandle(handle));
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms + kJitter);
     ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan);
     ASSERT_FALSE(thread.cancelTask(handle));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, countChars(thread.retiredToString(), REQUEST_START));
 }
 
-TEST(TimerThread, MultipleTasks) {
+static void testMultipleTasks() {
+    const auto frac = GetParam();
+
     std::array<std::atomic<bool>, 6> taskRan{};
     TimerThread thread;
 
     auto startTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
 
-    thread.scheduleTask("0", [&taskRan] { taskRan[0] = true; }, 300ms);
-    thread.scheduleTask("1", [&taskRan] { taskRan[1] = true; }, 100ms);
-    thread.scheduleTask("2", [&taskRan] { taskRan[2] = true; }, 200ms);
-    thread.scheduleTask("3", [&taskRan] { taskRan[3] = true; }, 400ms);
-    auto handle4 = thread.scheduleTask("4", [&taskRan] { taskRan[4] = true; }, 200ms);
-    thread.scheduleTask("5", [&taskRan] { taskRan[5] = true; }, 200ms);
+    thread.scheduleTask("0", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+            taskRan[0] = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(300, frac));
+    thread.scheduleTask("1", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+            taskRan[1] = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(100, frac));
+    thread.scheduleTask("2", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+            taskRan[2] = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(200, frac));
+    thread.scheduleTask("3", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+            taskRan[3] = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(400, frac));
+    auto handle4 = thread.scheduleTask("4", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+            taskRan[4] = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(200, frac));
+    thread.scheduleTask("5", [&taskRan](TimerThread::Handle handle __unused) {
+            taskRan[5] = true; }, DISTRIBUTE_TIMEOUT_SECONDCHANCE_MS_FRAC(200, frac));
 
     // 6 tasks pending
     ASSERT_EQ(6, countChars(thread.pendingToString(), REQUEST_START));
     // 0 tasks completed
     ASSERT_EQ(0, countChars(thread.retiredToString(), REQUEST_START));
 
+    // None of the tasks are expected to have finished at the start.
+    std::array<std::atomic<bool>, 6> expected{};
+
     // Task 1 should trigger around 100ms.
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 100ms - kJitter);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
+
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 100ms + kJitter);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    expected[1] = true;
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
 
     // Cancel task 4 before it gets a chance to run.
     thread.cancelTask(handle4);
 
     // Tasks 2 and 5 should trigger around 200ms.
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 200ms - kJitter);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
+
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 200ms + kJitter);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    expected[2] = true;
+    expected[5] = true;
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
 
     // Task 0 should trigger around 300ms.
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 300ms - kJitter);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 300ms + kJitter);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    expected[0] = true;
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
 
     // 1 task pending
     ASSERT_EQ(1, countChars(thread.pendingToString(), REQUEST_START));
@@ -147,23 +168,16 @@
 
     // Task 3 should trigger around 400ms.
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 400ms - kJitter);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
 
     // 4 tasks ran and 1 cancelled
     ASSERT_EQ(4 + 1, countChars(thread.retiredToString(), REQUEST_START));
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_until(startTime + 400ms + kJitter);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[0]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[1]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[2]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[3]);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(taskRan[4]);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(taskRan[5]);
+
+    expected[3] = true;
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, taskRan);
 
     // 0 tasks pending
     ASSERT_EQ(0, countChars(thread.pendingToString(), REQUEST_START));
@@ -171,6 +185,30 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(5 + 1, countChars(thread.retiredToString(), REQUEST_START));
 }
 
+}; // class TimerThreadTest
+
+TEST_P(TimerThreadTest, Basic) {
+    testBasic();
+}
+
+TEST_P(TimerThreadTest, Cancel) {
+    testCancel();
+}
+
+TEST_P(TimerThreadTest, CancelAfterRun) {
+    testCancelAfterRun();
+}
+
+TEST_P(TimerThreadTest, MultipleTasks) {
+    testMultipleTasks();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        TimerThread,
+        TimerThreadTest,
+        ::testing::Values(0.f, 0.5f, 1.f)
+        );
+
 TEST(TimerThread, TrackedTasks) {
     TimerThread thread;
 
@@ -178,6 +216,10 @@
     auto handle1 = thread.trackTask("1");
     auto handle2 = thread.trackTask("2");
 
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isNoTimeoutHandle(handle0));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isNoTimeoutHandle(handle1));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isNoTimeoutHandle(handle2));
+
     // 3 tasks pending
     ASSERT_EQ(3, countChars(thread.pendingToString(), REQUEST_START));
     // 0 tasks retired
@@ -201,6 +243,7 @@
 
     // Add another tracked task.
     auto handle3 = thread.trackTask("3");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TimerThread::isNoTimeoutHandle(handle3));
 
     // 2 tasks pending
     ASSERT_EQ(2, countChars(thread.pendingToString(), REQUEST_START));
diff --git a/media/utils/TimerThread.cpp b/media/utils/TimerThread.cpp
index 09783ed..5e58a3d 100644
--- a/media/utils/TimerThread.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/TimerThread.cpp
@@ -23,28 +23,35 @@
 
 #include <mediautils/MediaUtilsDelayed.h>
 #include <mediautils/TimerThread.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/ThreadDefs.h>
 
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
 namespace android::mediautils {
 
 extern std::string formatTime(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point t);
 extern std::string_view timeSuffix(std::string_view time1, std::string_view time2);
 
 TimerThread::Handle TimerThread::scheduleTask(
-        std::string_view tag, std::function<void()>&& func, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
+        std::string_view tag, TimerCallback&& func,
+        Duration timeoutDuration, Duration secondChanceDuration) {
     const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    auto request = std::make_shared<const Request>(now, now + timeout, gettid(), tag);
-    return mMonitorThread.add(std::move(request), std::move(func), timeout);
+    auto request = std::make_shared<const Request>(now, now +
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::system_clock::duration>(timeoutDuration),
+            secondChanceDuration, gettid(), tag);
+    return mMonitorThread.add(std::move(request), std::move(func), timeoutDuration);
 }
 
 TimerThread::Handle TimerThread::trackTask(std::string_view tag) {
     const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    auto request = std::make_shared<const Request>(now, now, gettid(), tag);
+    auto request = std::make_shared<const Request>(now, now,
+            Duration{} /* secondChanceDuration */, gettid(), tag);
     return mNoTimeoutMap.add(std::move(request));
 }
 
 bool TimerThread::cancelTask(Handle handle) {
-    std::shared_ptr<const Request> request = mNoTimeoutMap.isValidHandle(handle) ?
+    std::shared_ptr<const Request> request = isNoTimeoutHandle(handle) ?
              mNoTimeoutMap.remove(handle) : mMonitorThread.remove(handle);
     if (!request) return false;
     mRetiredQueue.add(std::move(request));
@@ -82,6 +89,8 @@
 
     return std::string("now ")
             .append(formatTime(std::chrono::system_clock::now()))
+            .append("\nsecondChanceCount ")
+            .append(std::to_string(mMonitorThread.getSecondChanceCount()))
             .append(analysisSummary)
             .append("\ntimeout [ ")
             .append(requestsToString(timeoutRequests))
@@ -125,12 +134,12 @@
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Request>> pendingExact;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Request>> pendingPossible;
 
-    // We look at pending requests that were scheduled no later than kDuration
+    // We look at pending requests that were scheduled no later than kPendingDuration
     // after the timeout request. This prevents false matches with calls
     // that naturally block for a short period of time
     // such as HAL write() and read().
     //
-    auto constexpr kDuration = std::chrono::milliseconds(1000);
+    constexpr Duration kPendingDuration = 1000ms;
     for (const auto& pending : pendingRequests) {
         // If the pending tid is the same as timeout tid, problem identified.
         if (pending->tid == timeout->tid) {
@@ -139,7 +148,7 @@
         }
 
         // if the pending tid is scheduled within time limit
-        if (pending->scheduled - timeout->scheduled < kDuration) {
+        if (pending->scheduled - timeout->scheduled < kPendingDuration) {
             pendingPossible.emplace_back(pending);
         }
     }
@@ -239,15 +248,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool TimerThread::NoTimeoutMap::isValidHandle(Handle handle) const {
-    return handle > getIndexedHandle(mNoTimeoutRequests);
-}
-
 TimerThread::Handle TimerThread::NoTimeoutMap::add(std::shared_ptr<const Request> request) {
     std::lock_guard lg(mNTMutex);
     // A unique handle is obtained by mNoTimeoutRequests.fetch_add(1),
     // This need not be under a lock, but we do so anyhow.
-    const Handle handle = getIndexedHandle(mNoTimeoutRequests++);
+    const Handle handle = getUniqueHandle_l();
     mMap[handle] = request;
     return handle;
 }
@@ -269,16 +274,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-TimerThread::Handle TimerThread::MonitorThread::getUniqueHandle_l(
-        std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
-    // To avoid key collisions, advance by 1 tick until the key is unique.
-    auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + timeout;
-    for (; mMonitorRequests.find(deadline) != mMonitorRequests.end();
-         deadline += std::chrono::steady_clock::duration(1))
-        ;
-    return deadline;
-}
-
 TimerThread::MonitorThread::MonitorThread(RequestQueue& timeoutQueue)
         : mTimeoutQueue(timeoutQueue)
         , mThread([this] { threadFunc(); }) {
@@ -298,24 +293,78 @@
 void TimerThread::MonitorThread::threadFunc() {
     std::unique_lock _l(mMutex);
     while (!mShouldExit) {
+        Handle nextDeadline = INVALID_HANDLE;
+        Handle now = INVALID_HANDLE;
         if (!mMonitorRequests.empty()) {
-            Handle nextDeadline = mMonitorRequests.begin()->first;
-            if (nextDeadline < std::chrono::steady_clock::now()) {
+            nextDeadline = mMonitorRequests.begin()->first;
+            now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+            if (nextDeadline < now) {
+                auto node = mMonitorRequests.extract(mMonitorRequests.begin());
                 // Deadline has expired, handle the request.
+                auto secondChanceDuration = node.mapped().first->secondChanceDuration;
+                if (secondChanceDuration.count() != 0) {
+                    // We now apply the second chance duration to find the clock
+                    // monotonic second deadline.  The unique key is then the
+                    // pair<second_deadline, first_deadline>.
+                    //
+                    // The second chance prevents a false timeout should there be
+                    // any clock monotonic advancement during suspend.
+                    auto newHandle = now + secondChanceDuration;
+                    ALOGD("%s: TimeCheck second chance applied for %s",
+                            __func__, node.mapped().first->tag.c_str()); // should be rare event.
+                    mSecondChanceRequests.emplace_hint(mSecondChanceRequests.end(),
+                            std::make_pair(newHandle, nextDeadline),
+                            std::move(node.mapped()));
+                    // increment second chance counter.
+                    mSecondChanceCount.fetch_add(1 /* arg */, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+                } else {
+                    {
+                        _l.unlock();
+                        // We add Request to retired queue early so that it can be dumped out.
+                        mTimeoutQueue.add(std::move(node.mapped().first));
+                        node.mapped().second(nextDeadline);
+                        // Caution: we don't hold lock when we call TimerCallback,
+                        // but this is the timeout case!  We will crash soon,
+                        // maybe before returning.
+                        // anything left over is released here outside lock.
+                    }
+                    // reacquire the lock - if something was added, we loop immediately to check.
+                    _l.lock();
+                }
+                // always process expiring monitor requests first.
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        // now process any second chance requests.
+        if (!mSecondChanceRequests.empty()) {
+            Handle secondDeadline = mSecondChanceRequests.begin()->first.first;
+            if (now == INVALID_HANDLE) now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+            if (secondDeadline < now) {
+                auto node = mSecondChanceRequests.extract(mSecondChanceRequests.begin());
                 {
-                    auto node = mMonitorRequests.extract(mMonitorRequests.begin());
                     _l.unlock();
                     // We add Request to retired queue early so that it can be dumped out.
                     mTimeoutQueue.add(std::move(node.mapped().first));
-                    node.mapped().second(); // Caution: we don't hold lock here - but do we care?
-                                            // this is the timeout case!  We will crash soon,
-                                            // maybe before returning.
-                    // anything left over is released here outside lock.
+                    const Handle originalHandle = node.key().second;
+                    node.mapped().second(originalHandle);
+                    // Caution: we don't hold lock when we call TimerCallback.
+                    // This is benign issue - we permit concurrent operations
+                    // while in the callback to the MonitorQueue.
+                    //
+                    // Anything left over is released here outside lock.
                 }
                 // reacquire the lock - if something was added, we loop immediately to check.
                 _l.lock();
                 continue;
             }
+            // update the deadline.
+            if (nextDeadline == INVALID_HANDLE) {
+                nextDeadline = secondDeadline;
+            } else {
+                nextDeadline = std::min(nextDeadline, secondDeadline);
+            }
+        }
+        if (nextDeadline != INVALID_HANDLE) {
             mCond.wait_until(_l, nextDeadline);
         } else {
             mCond.wait(_l);
@@ -324,26 +373,39 @@
 }
 
 TimerThread::Handle TimerThread::MonitorThread::add(
-        std::shared_ptr<const Request> request, std::function<void()>&& func,
-        std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
+        std::shared_ptr<const Request> request, TimerCallback&& func, Duration timeout) {
     std::lock_guard _l(mMutex);
     const Handle handle = getUniqueHandle_l(timeout);
-    mMonitorRequests.emplace(handle, std::make_pair(std::move(request), std::move(func)));
+    mMonitorRequests.emplace_hint(mMonitorRequests.end(),
+            handle, std::make_pair(std::move(request), std::move(func)));
     mCond.notify_all();
     return handle;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<const TimerThread::Request> TimerThread::MonitorThread::remove(Handle handle) {
+    std::pair<std::shared_ptr<const Request>, TimerCallback> data;
     std::unique_lock ul(mMutex);
-    const auto it = mMonitorRequests.find(handle);
-    if (it == mMonitorRequests.end()) {
-        return {};
+    if (const auto it = mMonitorRequests.find(handle);
+        it != mMonitorRequests.end()) {
+        data = std::move(it->second);
+        mMonitorRequests.erase(it);
+        ul.unlock();  // manually release lock here so func (data.second)
+                      // is released outside of lock.
+        return data.first;  // request
     }
-    std::shared_ptr<const TimerThread::Request> request = std::move(it->second.first);
-    std::function<void()> func = std::move(it->second.second);
-    mMonitorRequests.erase(it);
-    ul.unlock();  // manually release lock here so func is released outside of lock.
-    return request;
+
+    // this check is O(N), but since the second chance requests are ordered
+    // in terms of earliest expiration time, we would expect better than average results.
+    for (auto it = mSecondChanceRequests.begin(); it != mSecondChanceRequests.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it->first.second == handle) {
+            data = std::move(it->second);
+            mSecondChanceRequests.erase(it);
+            ul.unlock();  // manually release lock here so func (data.second)
+                          // is released outside of lock.
+            return data.first; // request
+        }
+    }
+    return {};
 }
 
 void TimerThread::MonitorThread::copyRequests(
@@ -352,6 +414,13 @@
     for (const auto &[deadline, monitorpair] : mMonitorRequests) {
         requests.emplace_back(monitorpair.first);
     }
+    // we combine the second map with the first map - this is
+    // everything that is pending on the monitor thread.
+    // The second map will be older than the first map so this
+    // is in order.
+    for (const auto &[deadline, monitorpair] : mSecondChanceRequests) {
+        requests.emplace_back(monitorpair.first);
+    }
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::mediautils
diff --git a/media/utils/fuzzers/TimeCheckFuzz.cpp b/media/utils/fuzzers/TimeCheckFuzz.cpp
index 7966469..65b2885 100644
--- a/media/utils/fuzzers/TimeCheckFuzz.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/fuzzers/TimeCheckFuzz.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@
     std::string name = data_provider.ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxStringLen);
 
     // 3. The constructor, which is fuzzed here:
-    android::mediautils::TimeCheck timeCheck(name.c_str(), {} /* onTimer */, timeoutMs);
+    android::mediautils::TimeCheck timeCheck(name.c_str(), {} /* onTimer */,
+            std::chrono::milliseconds(timeoutMs),
+            {} /* secondChanceDuration */, true /* crashOnTimeout */);
     // We will leave some buffer to avoid sleeping too long
     uint8_t sleep_amount_ms = data_provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(0, timeoutMs / 2);
 
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimeCheck.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimeCheck.h
index 038e7dd..bdb5337 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimeCheck.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimeCheck.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <mediautils/TimerThread.h>
@@ -27,10 +28,33 @@
 
 class TimeCheck {
   public:
+
+    // Duration for TimeCheck is based on steady_clock, typically nanoseconds.
+    using Duration = std::chrono::steady_clock::duration;
+
+    // Duration for printing is in milliseconds, using float for additional precision.
+    using FloatMs = std::chrono::duration<float, std::milli>;
+
+    // OnTimerFunc is the callback function with 2 parameters.
+    //  bool timeout  (which is true when the TimeCheck object
+    //                 times out, false when the TimeCheck object is
+    //                 destroyed or leaves scope before the timer expires.)
+    //  float elapsedMs (the elapsed time to this event).
     using OnTimerFunc = std::function<void(bool /* timeout */, float /* elapsedMs */ )>;
 
     // The default timeout is chosen to be less than system server watchdog timeout
-    static constexpr uint32_t kDefaultTimeOutMs = 5000;
+    // Note: kDefaultTimeOutMs should be no less than 2 seconds, otherwise spurious timeouts
+    // may occur with system suspend.
+    static constexpr TimeCheck::Duration kDefaultTimeoutDuration = std::chrono::milliseconds(3000);
+
+    // Due to suspend abort not incrementing the monotonic clock,
+    // we allow another second chance timeout after the first timeout expires.
+    //
+    // The total timeout is therefore kDefaultTimeoutDuration + kDefaultSecondChanceDuration,
+    // and the result is more stable when the monotonic clock increments during suspend.
+    //
+    static constexpr TimeCheck::Duration kDefaultSecondChanceDuration =
+            std::chrono::milliseconds(2000);
 
     /**
      * TimeCheck is a RAII object which will notify a callback
@@ -44,24 +68,24 @@
      * the deallocation.
      *
      * \param tag       string associated with the TimeCheck object.
-     * \param onTimer   callback function with 2 parameters
-     *                      bool timeout  (which is true when the TimeCheck object
-     *                                    times out, false when the TimeCheck object is
-     *                                    destroyed or leaves scope before the timer expires.)
-     *                      float elapsedMs (the elapsed time to this event).
+     * \param onTimer   callback function with 2 parameters (described above in OnTimerFunc).
      *                  The callback when timeout is true will be called on a different thread.
      *                  This will cancel the callback on the destructor but is not guaranteed
      *                  to block for callback completion if it is already in progress
      *                  (for maximum concurrency and reduced deadlock potential), so use proper
      *                  lifetime analysis (e.g. shared or weak pointers).
-     * \param timeoutMs timeout in milliseconds.
+     * \param requestedTimeoutDuration timeout in milliseconds.
      *                  A zero timeout means no timeout is set -
      *                  the callback is called only when
      *                  the TimeCheck object is destroyed or leaves scope.
+     * \param secondChanceDuration additional milliseconds to wait if the first timeout expires.
+     *                  This is used to prevent false timeouts if the steady (monotonic)
+     *                  clock advances on aborted suspend.
      * \param crashOnTimeout true if the object issues an abort on timeout.
      */
-    explicit TimeCheck(std::string_view tag, OnTimerFunc&& onTimer = {},
-            uint32_t timeoutMs = kDefaultTimeOutMs, bool crashOnTimeout = true);
+    explicit TimeCheck(std::string_view tag, OnTimerFunc&& onTimer,
+            Duration requestedTimeoutDuration, Duration secondChanceDuration,
+            bool crashOnTimeout);
 
     TimeCheck() = default;
     // Remove copy constructors as there should only be one call to the destructor.
@@ -81,24 +105,34 @@
     public:
         template <typename S, typename F>
         TimeCheckHandler(S&& _tag, F&& _onTimer, bool _crashOnTimeout,
-            const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& _startTime,
+            Duration _timeoutDuration, Duration _secondChanceDuration,
+            std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _startSystemTime,
             pid_t _tid)
             : tag(std::forward<S>(_tag))
             , onTimer(std::forward<F>(_onTimer))
             , crashOnTimeout(_crashOnTimeout)
-            , startTime(_startTime)
+            , timeoutDuration(_timeoutDuration)
+            , secondChanceDuration(_secondChanceDuration)
+            , startSystemTime(_startSystemTime)
             , tid(_tid)
             {}
         const FixedString62 tag;
         const OnTimerFunc onTimer;
         const bool crashOnTimeout;
-        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point startTime;
+        const Duration timeoutDuration;
+        const Duration secondChanceDuration;
+        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point startSystemTime;
         const pid_t tid;
 
         void onCancel(TimerThread::Handle handle) const;
-        void onTimeout() const;
+        void onTimeout(TimerThread::Handle handle) const;
     };
 
+    // Returns a string that represents the timeout vs elapsed time,
+    // and diagnostics if there are any potential issues.
+    static std::string analyzeTimeouts(
+            float timeoutMs, float elapsedSteadyMs, float elapsedSystemMs);
+
     static TimerThread& getTimeCheckThread();
     static void accessAudioHalPids(std::vector<pid_t>* pids, bool update);
 
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimerThread.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimerThread.h
index 349bffd..c76fa7d 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimerThread.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/TimerThread.h
@@ -36,19 +36,93 @@
  */
 class TimerThread {
   public:
-    // A Handle is a time_point that serves as a unique key.  It is ordered.
+    // A Handle is a time_point that serves as a unique key to access a queued
+    // request to the TimerThread.
     using Handle = std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point;
 
+    // Duration is based on steady_clock (typically nanoseconds)
+    // vs the system_clock duration (typically microseconds).
+    using Duration = std::chrono::steady_clock::duration;
+
     static inline constexpr Handle INVALID_HANDLE =
             std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min();
 
+    // Handle implementation details:
+    // A Handle represents the timer expiration time based on std::chrono::steady_clock
+    // (clock monotonic).  This Handle is computed as now() + timeout.
+    //
+    // The lsb of the Handle time_point is adjusted to indicate whether there is
+    // a timeout action (1) or not (0).
+    //
+
+    template <size_t COUNT>
+    static constexpr bool is_power_of_2_v = COUNT > 0 && (COUNT & (COUNT - 1)) == 0;
+
+    template <size_t COUNT>
+    static constexpr size_t mask_from_count_v = COUNT - 1;
+
+    static constexpr size_t HANDLE_TYPES = 2;
+    // HANDLE_TYPES must be a power of 2.
+    static_assert(is_power_of_2_v<HANDLE_TYPES>);
+
+    // The handle types
+    enum class HANDLE_TYPE : size_t {
+        NO_TIMEOUT = 0,
+        TIMEOUT = 1,
+    };
+
+    static constexpr size_t HANDLE_TYPE_MASK = mask_from_count_v<HANDLE_TYPES>;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static constexpr auto enum_as_value(T x) {
+        return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(x);
+    }
+
+    static inline bool isNoTimeoutHandle(Handle handle) {
+        return (handle.time_since_epoch().count() & HANDLE_TYPE_MASK) ==
+                enum_as_value(HANDLE_TYPE::NO_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    static inline bool isTimeoutHandle(Handle handle) {
+        return (handle.time_since_epoch().count() & HANDLE_TYPE_MASK) ==
+                enum_as_value(HANDLE_TYPE::TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    // Returns a unique Handle that doesn't exist in the container.
+    template <size_t MAX_TYPED_HANDLES, size_t HANDLE_TYPE_AS_VALUE, typename C, typename T>
+    static Handle getUniqueHandleForHandleType_l(C container, T timeout) {
+        static_assert(MAX_TYPED_HANDLES > 0 && HANDLE_TYPE_AS_VALUE < MAX_TYPED_HANDLES
+                && is_power_of_2_v<MAX_TYPED_HANDLES>,
+                " handles must be power of two");
+
+        // Our initial handle is the deadline as computed from steady_clock.
+        auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + timeout;
+
+        // We adjust the lsbs by the minimum increment to have the correct
+        // HANDLE_TYPE in the least significant bits.
+        auto remainder = deadline.time_since_epoch().count() & HANDLE_TYPE_MASK;
+        size_t offset = HANDLE_TYPE_AS_VALUE > remainder ? HANDLE_TYPE_AS_VALUE - remainder :
+                     MAX_TYPED_HANDLES + HANDLE_TYPE_AS_VALUE - remainder;
+        deadline += std::chrono::steady_clock::duration(offset);
+
+        // To avoid key collisions, advance the handle by MAX_TYPED_HANDLES (the modulus factor)
+        // until the key is unique.
+        while (container.find(deadline) != container.end()) {
+            deadline += std::chrono::steady_clock::duration(MAX_TYPED_HANDLES);
+        }
+        return deadline;
+    }
+
+    // TimerCallback invoked on timeout or cancel.
+    using TimerCallback = std::function<void(Handle)>;
+
     /**
      * Schedules a task to be executed in the future (`timeout` duration from now).
      *
      * \param tag     string associated with the task.  This need not be unique,
      *                as the Handle returned is used for cancelling.
      * \param func    callback function that is invoked at the timeout.
-     * \param timeout timeout duration which is converted to milliseconds with at
+     * \param timeoutDuration timeout duration which is converted to milliseconds with at
      *                least 45 integer bits.
      *                A timeout of 0 (or negative) means the timer never expires
      *                so func() is never called. These tasks are stored internally
@@ -56,7 +130,8 @@
      * \returns       a handle that can be used for cancellation.
      */
     Handle scheduleTask(
-            std::string_view tag, std::function<void()>&& func, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout);
+            std::string_view tag, TimerCallback&& func,
+            Duration timeoutDuration, Duration secondChanceDuration);
 
     /**
      * Tracks a task that shows up on toString() until cancelled.
@@ -130,24 +205,30 @@
   private:
     // To minimize movement of data, we pass around shared_ptrs to Requests.
     // These are allocated and deallocated outside of the lock.
+    // TODO(b/243839867) consider options to merge Request with the
+    // TimeCheck::TimeCheckHandler struct.
     struct Request {
-        Request(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& _scheduled,
-                const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& _deadline,
+        Request(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _scheduled,
+                std::chrono::system_clock::time_point _deadline,
+                Duration _secondChanceDuration,
                 pid_t _tid,
                 std::string_view _tag)
             : scheduled(_scheduled)
             , deadline(_deadline)
+            , secondChanceDuration(_secondChanceDuration)
             , tid(_tid)
             , tag(_tag)
             {}
 
         const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point scheduled;
-        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline; // deadline := scheduled + timeout
+        const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline; // deadline := scheduled
+                                                              // + timeoutDuration
+                                                              // + secondChanceDuration
                                                               // if deadline == scheduled, no
                                                               // timeout, task not executed.
+        Duration secondChanceDuration;
         const pid_t tid;
         const FixedString62 tag;
-
         std::string toString() const;
     };
 
@@ -172,15 +253,17 @@
                 mRequestQueue GUARDED_BY(mRQMutex);
     };
 
-    // A storage map of tasks without timeouts.  There is no std::function<void()>
+    // A storage map of tasks without timeouts.  There is no TimerCallback
     // required, it just tracks the tasks with the tag, scheduled time and the tid.
     // These tasks show up on a pendingToString() until manually cancelled.
     class NoTimeoutMap {
-        // This a counter of the requests that have no timeout (timeout == 0).
-        std::atomic<size_t> mNoTimeoutRequests{};
-
         mutable std::mutex mNTMutex;
         std::map<Handle, std::shared_ptr<const Request>> mMap GUARDED_BY(mNTMutex);
+        Handle getUniqueHandle_l() REQUIRES(mNTMutex) {
+            return getUniqueHandleForHandleType_l<
+                    HANDLE_TYPES, enum_as_value(HANDLE_TYPE::NO_TIMEOUT)>(
+                mMap, Duration{} /* timeout */);
+        }
 
       public:
         bool isValidHandle(Handle handle) const; // lock free
@@ -194,14 +277,26 @@
     // call on timeout.
     // This class is thread-safe.
     class MonitorThread {
+        std::atomic<size_t> mSecondChanceCount{};
         mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-        mutable std::condition_variable mCond;
+        mutable std::condition_variable mCond GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
         // Ordered map of requests based on time of deadline.
         //
-        std::map<Handle, std::pair<std::shared_ptr<const Request>, std::function<void()>>>
+        std::map<Handle, std::pair<std::shared_ptr<const Request>, TimerCallback>>
                 mMonitorRequests GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
+        // Due to monotonic/steady clock inaccuracies during suspend,
+        // we allow an additional second chance waiting time to prevent
+        // false removal.
+
+        // This mSecondChanceRequests queue is almost always empty.
+        // Using a pair with the original handle allows lookup and keeps
+        // the Key unique.
+        std::map<std::pair<Handle /* new */, Handle /* original */>,
+                std::pair<std::shared_ptr<const Request>, TimerCallback>>
+                        mSecondChanceRequests GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
         RequestQueue& mTimeoutQueue; // locked internally, added to when request times out.
 
         // Worker thread variables
@@ -212,16 +307,23 @@
         std::thread mThread;
 
         void threadFunc();
-        Handle getUniqueHandle_l(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+        Handle getUniqueHandle_l(Duration timeout) REQUIRES(mMutex) {
+            return getUniqueHandleForHandleType_l<
+                    HANDLE_TYPES, enum_as_value(HANDLE_TYPE::TIMEOUT)>(
+                mMonitorRequests, timeout);
+        }
 
       public:
         MonitorThread(RequestQueue &timeoutQueue);
         ~MonitorThread();
 
-        Handle add(std::shared_ptr<const Request> request, std::function<void()>&& func,
-                std::chrono::milliseconds timeout);
+        Handle add(std::shared_ptr<const Request> request, TimerCallback&& func,
+                Duration timeout);
         std::shared_ptr<const Request> remove(Handle handle);
         void copyRequests(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Request>>& requests) const;
+        size_t getSecondChanceCount() const {
+            return mSecondChanceCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        }
     };
 
     // Analysis contains info deduced by analysisTimeout().
@@ -256,16 +358,6 @@
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Request>> getPendingRequests() const;
 
-    // A no-timeout request is represented by a handles at the end of steady_clock time,
-    // counting down by the number of no timeout requests previously requested.
-    // We manage them on the NoTimeoutMap, but conceptually they could be scheduled
-    // on the MonitorThread because those time handles won't expire in
-    // the lifetime of the device.
-    static inline Handle getIndexedHandle(size_t index) {
-        return std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>::max() -
-                    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>::duration(index);
-    }
-
     static constexpr size_t kRetiredQueueMax = 16;
     RequestQueue mRetiredQueue{kRetiredQueueMax};  // locked internally
 
diff --git a/media/utils/tests/timecheck_tests.cpp b/media/utils/tests/timecheck_tests.cpp
index 6ebf44d..8236174 100644
--- a/media/utils/tests/timecheck_tests.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/tests/timecheck_tests.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
             timeoutRegistered = timeout;
             elapsedMsRegistered = elapsedMs;
             event = true;
-        }, 1000 /* msec */, false /* crash */);
+        }, 1000ms /* timeoutDuration */, {} /* secondChanceDuration */, false /* crash */);
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(event);
     ASSERT_FALSE(timeoutRegistered);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             timeoutRegistered = timeout;
             elapsedMsRegistered = elapsedMs;
             event = true; // store-release, must be last.
-        }, 1 /* msec */, false /* crash */);
+        }, 1ms /* timeoutDuration */, {} /* secondChanceDuration */, false /* crash */);
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(event); // load-acquire, must be first.
@@ -69,4 +69,4 @@
 // Note: We do not test TimeCheck crash because TimeCheck is multithreaded and the
 // EXPECT_EXIT() signal catching is imperfect due to the gtest fork.
 
-} // namespace
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 8ae06d0..4653f96 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -4602,7 +4602,9 @@
         } else {
             getIAudioFlingerStatistics().event(code, elapsedMs);
         }
-    });
+    }, mediautils::TimeCheck::kDefaultTimeoutDuration,
+    mediautils::TimeCheck::kDefaultSecondChanceDuration,
+    true /* crashOnTimeout */);
 
     // Make sure we connect to Audio Policy Service before calling into AudioFlinger:
     //  - AudioFlinger can call into Audio Policy Service with its global mutex held
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index e6d7cf7..24fe6f6 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@
         } else {
             getIEffectStatistics().event(code, elapsedMs);
         }
-    }, 0 /* timeoutMs */);
+    }, {} /* timeoutDuration */, {} /* secondChanceDuration */, false /* crashOnTimeout */);
     return BnEffect::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
index 551eab6..e142bef 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@
 
         // Permit match only if requested format and mix format are PCM and can be format
         // adapted by the mixer, or are the same (compressed) format.
-        if (!((audio_is_linear_pcm(config.format) && audio_is_linear_pcm(mix->mFormat.format)) ||
+        if (!is_mix_loopback(mix->mRouteFlags) &&
+            !((audio_is_linear_pcm(config.format) && audio_is_linear_pcm(mix->mFormat.format)) ||
               (config.format == mix->mFormat.format)) &&
               config.format != AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER.format) {
             return MixMatchStatus::NO_MATCH;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index 0c12991..dfdd351 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -272,6 +272,11 @@
         if (hasSpatializer) {
             mSpatializer = Spatializer::create(this);
         }
+        if (mSpatializer == nullptr) {
+            // No spatializer created, signal the reason: NO_INIT a failure, OK means intended.
+            const status_t createStatus = hasSpatializer ? NO_INIT : OK;
+            Spatializer::sendEmptyCreateSpatializerMetricWithStatus(createStatus);
+        }
     }
     AudioSystem::audioPolicyReady();
 }
@@ -1342,7 +1347,9 @@
         } else {
             getIAudioPolicyServiceStatistics().event(code, elapsedMs);
         }
-    });
+    }, mediautils::TimeCheck::kDefaultTimeoutDuration,
+    mediautils::TimeCheck::kDefaultSecondChanceDuration,
+    true /* crashOnTimeout */);
 
     switch (code) {
         case SHELL_COMMAND_TRANSACTION: {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp
index b6b90ff..9c989ce 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp
@@ -387,6 +387,18 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+/* static */
+void Spatializer::sendEmptyCreateSpatializerMetricWithStatus(status_t status) {
+    mediametrics::LogItem(kDefaultMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATE)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASKS, "")
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LEVELS, "")
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_MODES, "")
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_HEADTRACKINGMODES, "")
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)status)
+        .record();
+}
+
 /** Gets the channel mask, sampling rate and format set for the spatializer input. */
 audio_config_base_t Spatializer::getAudioInConfig() const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
@@ -748,11 +760,9 @@
 }
 
 void Spatializer::onActualModeChange(HeadTrackingMode mode) {
-    std::string modeStr = SpatializerPoseController::toString(mode);
+    std::string modeStr = media::toString(mode);
     ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, modeStr.c_str());
-    mLocalLog.log("%s with %s", __func__, modeStr.c_str());
-    sp<AMessage> msg =
-            new AMessage(EngineCallbackHandler::kWhatOnActualModeChange, mHandler);
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(EngineCallbackHandler::kWhatOnActualModeChange, mHandler);
     msg->setInt32(EngineCallbackHandler::kModeKey, static_cast<int>(mode));
     msg->post();
 }
@@ -786,8 +796,7 @@
                                  std::vector<SpatializerHeadTrackingMode>{spatializerMode});
         }
         callback = mHeadTrackingCallback;
-        mLocalLog.log("%s: %s, spatializerMode %s", __func__,
-                      SpatializerPoseController::toString(mode).c_str(),
+        mLocalLog.log("%s: %s, spatializerMode %s", __func__, media::toString(mode).c_str(),
                       media::toString(spatializerMode).c_str());
     }
     if (callback != nullptr) {
@@ -1025,7 +1034,7 @@
         base::StringAppendF(&ss, " %s", media::toString(mode).c_str());
     }
     base::StringAppendF(&ss, "], Desired: %s, Actual %s\n",
-                        SpatializerPoseController::toString(mDesiredHeadTrackingMode).c_str(),
+                        media::toString(mDesiredHeadTrackingMode).c_str(),
                         media::toString(mActualHeadTrackingMode).c_str());
 
     base::StringAppendF(&ss, "%smSpatializationModes: [", prefixSpace.c_str());
@@ -1060,9 +1069,9 @@
         ss.append(prefixSpace +
                   "Sensor data format - [rx, ry, rz, vx, vy, vz] (units-degree, "
                   "r-transform, v-angular velocity, x-pitch, y-roll, z-yaw):\n");
-        ss.append(prefixSpace + "PerMinuteHistory:\n");
+        ss.append(prefixSpace + " PerMinuteHistory:\n");
         ss += mPoseDurableRecorder.toString(level + 1);
-        ss.append(prefixSpace + "PerSecondHistory:\n");
+        ss.append(prefixSpace + " PerSecondHistory:\n");
         ss += mPoseRecorder.toString(level + 1);
     } else {
         ss.append(prefixSpace).append("SpatializerPoseController not exist\n");
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h
index c9071d4..2687b5c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h
@@ -198,6 +198,11 @@
         return ss;
     };
 
+    // If the Spatializer is not created, we send the status for metrics purposes.
+    // OK:      Spatializer not expected to be created.
+    // NO_INIT: Spatializer creation failed.
+    static void sendEmptyCreateSpatializerMetricWithStatus(status_t status);
+
 private:
     Spatializer(effect_descriptor_t engineDescriptor,
                      SpatializerPolicyCallback *callback);
@@ -351,7 +356,9 @@
     SpatializerPolicyCallback* const mPolicyCallback;
 
     /** Currently there is only one version of the spatializer running */
-    const std::string mMetricsId = AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_SPATIALIZER "0";
+    static constexpr const char* kDefaultMetricsId =
+            AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_SPATIALIZER "0";
+    const std::string mMetricsId = kDefaultMetricsId;
 
     /** Mutex protecting internal state */
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp
index 97ddd4e..9735479 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@
 constexpr auto kPredictionDuration = 50ms;
 
 // After not getting a pose sample for this long, we would treat the measurement as stale.
-constexpr auto kFreshnessTimeout = 50ms;
+// The max connection interval is 50ms, and HT sensor event interval can differ depending on the
+// sampling rate, scheduling, sensor eventQ FIFO etc. 120 (2 * 50 + 20) ms seems reasonable for now.
+constexpr auto kFreshnessTimeout = 120ms;
 
 // Auto-recenter kicks in after the head has been still for this long.
 constexpr auto kAutoRecenterWindowDuration = 6s;
@@ -310,14 +312,14 @@
     }
 
     ss += prefixSpace;
-    if (mHeadSensor == media::SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE) {
-        ss.append("HeadSensor: INVALID\n");
+    if (mHeadSensor == INVALID_SENSOR) {
+        ss += "HeadSensor: INVALID\n";
     } else {
         base::StringAppendF(&ss, "HeadSensor: 0x%08x\n", mHeadSensor);
     }
 
     ss += prefixSpace;
-    if (mScreenSensor == media::SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE) {
+    if (mScreenSensor == INVALID_SENSOR) {
         ss += "ScreenSensor: INVALID\n";
     } else {
         base::StringAppendF(&ss, "ScreenSensor: 0x%08x\n", mScreenSensor);
@@ -325,7 +327,7 @@
 
     ss += prefixSpace;
     if (mActualMode.has_value()) {
-        base::StringAppendF(&ss, "ActualMode: %s", toString(mActualMode.value()).c_str());
+        base::StringAppendF(&ss, "ActualMode: %s\n", media::toString(mActualMode.value()).c_str());
     } else {
         ss += "ActualMode NOTEXIST\n";
     }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h
index 546eba0..233f94c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h
@@ -116,18 +116,6 @@
     // convert fields to a printable string
     std::string toString(unsigned level) const;
 
-    static std::string toString(media::HeadTrackingMode mode) {
-        switch (mode) {
-            case media::HeadTrackingMode::STATIC:
-                return "STATIC";
-            case media::HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE:
-                return "WORLD_RELATIVE";
-            case media::HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE:
-                return "SCREEN_RELATIVE";
-        }
-        return "EnumNotImplemented";
-    };
-
   private:
     mutable std::timed_mutex mMutex;
     Listener* const mListener;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
index 80410ab..09bb5a1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
@@ -1698,7 +1698,13 @@
         return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
 
-    if (CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isCameraDisabled()) {
+    userid_t clientUserId = multiuser_get_user_id(clientUid);
+    int callingUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
+    if (clientUid == USE_CALLING_UID) {
+        clientUserId = multiuser_get_user_id(callingUid);
+    }
+
+    if (CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isCameraDisabled(clientUserId)) {
         String8 msg =
                 String8::format("Camera disabled by device policy");
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
@@ -1901,6 +1907,9 @@
             }
         }
 
+        // Enable/disable camera service watchdog
+        client->setCameraServiceWatchdog(mCameraServiceWatchdogEnabled);
+
         // Set rotate-and-crop override behavior
         if (mOverrideRotateAndCropMode != ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) {
             client->setRotateAndCropOverride(mOverrideRotateAndCropMode);
@@ -4842,6 +4851,8 @@
         return handleSetCameraMute(args);
     } else if (args.size() >= 2 && args[0] == String16("watch")) {
         return handleWatchCommand(args, in, out);
+    } else if (args.size() >= 2 && args[0] == String16("set-watchdog")) {
+        return handleSetCameraServiceWatchdog(args);
     } else if (args.size() == 1 && args[0] == String16("help")) {
         printHelp(out);
         return OK;
@@ -4935,6 +4946,28 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t CameraService::handleSetCameraServiceWatchdog(const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    int enableWatchdog = atoi(String8(args[1]));
+
+    if (enableWatchdog < 0 || enableWatchdog > 1) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
+
+    mCameraServiceWatchdogEnabled = enableWatchdog;
+
+    const auto clients = mActiveClientManager.getAll();
+    for (auto& current : clients) {
+        if (current != nullptr) {
+            const auto basicClient = current->getValue();
+            if (basicClient.get() != nullptr) {
+                basicClient->setCameraServiceWatchdog(enableWatchdog);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t CameraService::handleGetRotateAndCrop(int out) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
index d96ea00..c645c28 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
@@ -339,6 +339,9 @@
         // Set/reset camera mute
         virtual status_t setCameraMute(bool enabled) = 0;
 
+        // Set Camera service watchdog
+        virtual status_t setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled) = 0;
+
         // The injection camera session to replace the internal camera
         // session.
         virtual status_t injectCamera(const String8& injectedCamId,
@@ -1198,6 +1201,9 @@
     // Handle 'watch' command as passed through 'cmd'
     status_t handleWatchCommand(const Vector<String16> &args, int inFd, int outFd);
 
+    // Set the camera service watchdog
+    status_t handleSetCameraServiceWatchdog(const Vector<String16>& args);
+
     // Enable tag monitoring of the given tags in provided clients
     status_t startWatchingTags(const Vector<String16> &args, int outFd);
 
@@ -1284,6 +1290,9 @@
     // Current camera mute mode
     bool mOverrideCameraMuteMode = false;
 
+    // Camera Service watchdog flag
+    bool mCameraServiceWatchdogEnabled = true;
+
     /**
      * A listener class that implements the IBinder::DeathRecipient interface
      * for use to call back the error state injected by the external camera, and
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.cpp
index a169667..e101dd3 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,17 @@
     }
 }
 
+void CameraServiceWatchdog::setEnabled(bool enable)
+{
+    AutoMutex _l(mEnabledLock);
+
+    if (enable) {
+        mEnabled = true;
+    } else {
+        mEnabled = false;
+    }
+}
+
 void CameraServiceWatchdog::stop(uint32_t tid)
 {
     AutoMutex _l(mWatchdogLock);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.h
index 29ddab1..e35d69e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraServiceWatchdog.h
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
  * expected duration has exceeded.
  * Notes on multi-threaded behaviors:
  *    - The threadloop is blocked/paused when there are no calls being
- *   monitored.
+ *   monitored (when the TID cycle to counter map is empty).
  *   - The start and stop functions handle simultaneous call monitoring
  *   and single call monitoring differently. See function documentation for
  *   more details.
+ * To disable/enable:
+ *   - adb shell cmd media.camera set-cameraservice-watchdog [0/1]
  */
 #pragma once
 #include <chrono>
@@ -49,15 +51,19 @@
 
 public:
     explicit CameraServiceWatchdog() : mPause(true), mMaxCycles(kMaxCycles),
-            mCycleLengthMs(kCycleLengthMs) {};
+            mCycleLengthMs(kCycleLengthMs), mEnabled(true) {};
 
-    explicit CameraServiceWatchdog (size_t maxCycles, uint32_t cycleLengthMs) :
-            mPause(true), mMaxCycles(maxCycles), mCycleLengthMs(cycleLengthMs) {};
+    explicit CameraServiceWatchdog (size_t maxCycles, uint32_t cycleLengthMs, bool enabled) :
+            mPause(true), mMaxCycles(maxCycles), mCycleLengthMs(cycleLengthMs), mEnabled(enabled)
+                    {};
 
     virtual ~CameraServiceWatchdog() {};
 
     virtual void requestExit();
 
+    /** Enables/disables the watchdog */
+    void setEnabled(bool enable);
+
     /** Used to wrap monitored calls in start and stop functions using custom timer values */
     template<typename T>
     auto watchThread(T func, uint32_t tid, uint32_t cycles, uint32_t cycleLength) {
@@ -66,9 +72,20 @@
         if (cycles != mMaxCycles || cycleLength != mCycleLengthMs) {
             // Create another instance of the watchdog to prevent disruption
             // of timer for current monitored calls
+
+            // Lock for mEnabled
+            mEnabledLock.lock();
             sp<CameraServiceWatchdog> tempWatchdog =
-                    new CameraServiceWatchdog(cycles, cycleLength);
-            tempWatchdog->run("CameraServiceWatchdog");
+                    new CameraServiceWatchdog(cycles, cycleLength, mEnabled);
+            mEnabledLock.unlock();
+
+            status_t status = tempWatchdog->run("CameraServiceWatchdog");
+            if (status != OK) {
+                ALOGE("Unable to watch thread: %s (%d)", strerror(-status), status);
+                res = watchThread(func, tid);
+                return res;
+            }
+
             res = tempWatchdog->watchThread(func, tid);
             tempWatchdog->requestExit();
             tempWatchdog.clear();
@@ -84,10 +101,16 @@
     /** Used to wrap monitored calls in start and stop functions using class timer values */
     template<typename T>
     auto watchThread(T func, uint32_t tid) {
+        decltype(func()) res;
+        AutoMutex _l(mEnabledLock);
 
-        start(tid);
-        auto res = func();
-        stop(tid);
+        if (mEnabled) {
+            start(tid);
+            res = func();
+            stop(tid);
+        } else {
+            res = func();
+        }
 
         return res;
     }
@@ -108,11 +131,13 @@
 
     virtual bool    threadLoop();
 
-    Mutex           mWatchdogLock;        // Lock for condition variable
-    Condition       mWatchdogCondition;   // Condition variable for stop/start
-    bool            mPause;               // True if thread is currently paused
-    uint32_t        mMaxCycles;           // Max cycles
-    uint32_t        mCycleLengthMs;       // Length of time elapsed per cycle
+    Mutex           mWatchdogLock;      // Lock for condition variable
+    Mutex           mEnabledLock;       // Lock for enabled status
+    Condition       mWatchdogCondition; // Condition variable for stop/start
+    bool            mPause;             // True if tid map is empty
+    uint32_t        mMaxCycles;         // Max cycles
+    uint32_t        mCycleLengthMs;     // Length of time elapsed per cycle
+    bool            mEnabled;           // True if watchdog is enabled
 
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> tidToCycleCounterMap; // Thread Id to cycle counter map
 };
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
index 68dc7f8..20bf73d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
@@ -2316,6 +2316,10 @@
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
+status_t Camera2Client::setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled) {
+    return mDevice->setCameraServiceWatchdog(enabled);
+}
+
 status_t Camera2Client::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) {
     if (rotateAndCrop > ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return BAD_VALUE;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h
index c8dfc46..8081efa 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@
     virtual bool            supportsCameraMute();
     virtual status_t        setCameraMute(bool enabled);
 
+    virtual status_t        setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled);
+
     /**
      * Interface used by CameraService
      */
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index 5e91501..15df981 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -1730,6 +1730,10 @@
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
+status_t CameraDeviceClient::setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled) {
+    return mDevice->setCameraServiceWatchdog(enabled);
+}
+
 status_t CameraDeviceClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) {
     if (rotateAndCrop > ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return BAD_VALUE;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
index c5aad6b..45915ba 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@
     virtual status_t      stopWatchingTags(int out);
     virtual status_t      dumpWatchedEventsToVector(std::vector<std::string> &out);
 
+    virtual status_t      setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled);
+
     /**
      * Device listener interface
      */
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
index 9303fd2..beb655b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool) {
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t /*rotateAndCrop*/) {
     // Since we're not submitting more capture requests, changes to rotateAndCrop override
     // make no difference.
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
index f2c42d8..9ea1093 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
     bool supportsCameraMute() override;
     status_t setCameraMute(bool enabled) override;
 
+    status_t setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled) override;
+
     // permissions management
     status_t startCameraOps() override;
     status_t finishCameraOps() override;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
index 7e2f93c..69514f3 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
@@ -449,6 +449,11 @@
     virtual status_t setCameraMute(bool enabled) = 0;
 
     /**
+     * Enable/disable camera service watchdog
+     */
+    virtual status_t setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled) = 0;
+
+    /**
      * Get the status tracker of the camera device
      */
     virtual wp<camera3::StatusTracker> getStatusTracker() = 0;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index 7c2f34f..d9678f7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -113,10 +113,6 @@
 
 status_t Camera3Device::initializeCommonLocked() {
 
-    /** Start watchdog thread */
-    mCameraServiceWatchdog = new CameraServiceWatchdog();
-    mCameraServiceWatchdog->run("CameraServiceWatchdog");
-
     /** Start up status tracker thread */
     mStatusTracker = new StatusTracker(this);
     status_t res = mStatusTracker->run(String8::format("C3Dev-%s-Status", mId.string()).string());
@@ -230,6 +226,15 @@
     // Hidl/AidlCamera3DeviceInjectionMethods
     mInjectionMethods = createCamera3DeviceInjectionMethods(this);
 
+    /** Start watchdog thread */
+    mCameraServiceWatchdog = new CameraServiceWatchdog();
+    res = mCameraServiceWatchdog->run("CameraServiceWatchdog");
+    if (res != OK) {
+        SET_ERR_L("Unable to start camera service watchdog thread: %s (%d)",
+                strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -4094,6 +4099,17 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t Camera3Device::setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled) {
+    Mutex::Autolock il(mInterfaceLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+
+    if (mCameraServiceWatchdog != NULL) {
+        mCameraServiceWatchdog->setEnabled(enabled);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 void Camera3Device::RequestThread::cleanUpFailedRequests(bool sendRequestError) {
     if (mNextRequests.empty()) {
         return;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
index f927b4d..3c5cb78 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
@@ -281,6 +281,11 @@
      */
     status_t setCameraMute(bool enabled);
 
+    /**
+     * Enables/disables camera service watchdog
+     */
+    status_t setCameraServiceWatchdog(bool enabled);
+
     // Get the status trackeer for the camera device
     wp<camera3::StatusTracker> getStatusTracker() { return mStatusTracker; }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
index 69175cc..dae5eea 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@
     sessionStats->onClose(latencyMs);
 }
 
-bool CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isCameraDisabled() {
+bool CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isCameraDisabled(int userId) {
     sp<ICameraServiceProxy> proxyBinder = getCameraServiceProxy();
     if (proxyBinder == nullptr) return true;
     bool ret = false;
-    auto status = proxyBinder->isCameraDisabled(&ret);
+    auto status = proxyBinder->isCameraDisabled(userId, &ret);
     if (!status.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("%s: Failed during camera disabled query: %s", __FUNCTION__,
                 status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
index e34a8f0..eb818d1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
     static int getRotateAndCropOverride(String16 packageName, int lensFacing, int userId);
 
     // Detect if the camera is disabled by device policy.
-    static bool isCameraDisabled();
+    static bool isCameraDisabled(int userId);
 };
 
 } // android
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
index 3f18b95..ea817ab 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     copyFrom(request.getConstantConfiguration());
+    mRequestedDeviceId = getDeviceId();
+
     mMmapClient.attributionSource = request.getAttributionSource();
     // TODO b/182392769: use attribution source util
     mMmapClient.attributionSource.uid = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@
 
     const audio_attributes_t attributes = getAudioAttributesFrom(this);
 
-    mRequestedDeviceId = deviceId = getDeviceId();
+    deviceId = mRequestedDeviceId;
 
     // Fill in config
     config.format = audioFormat;
@@ -151,6 +153,10 @@
     audio_session_t sessionId = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidSessionId(requestedSessionId);
 
     // Open HAL stream. Set mMmapStream
+    ALOGD("%s trying to open MMAP stream with format=%#x, "
+          "sample_rate=%u, channel_mask=%#x, device=%d",
+          __func__, config.format, config.sample_rate,
+          config.channel_mask, deviceId);
     status_t status = MmapStreamInterface::openMmapStream(streamDirection,
                                                           &attributes,
                                                           &config,
@@ -221,6 +227,9 @@
 
 error:
     close();
+    // restore original requests
+    setDeviceId(mRequestedDeviceId);
+    setSessionId(requestedSessionId);
     return result;
 }