libaudiohal: Handle failures of 'waitForService' and 'fromBinder'

Both 'waitForService' and 'fromBinder' may unexpectedly
return a nullptr on various transient failures. Since
we anyway plan to wait forever in 'waitForService',
implement retry logic to avoid crashing audioserver.

Bug: 330417729
Test: atest VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest
Change-Id: Iecff8a7a0dffdb80009d26857cefd93d1c996d58
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/AidlUtils.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/AidlUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d42b53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/AidlUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+template<class Intf>
+std::shared_ptr<Intf> getServiceInstance(const std::string& instanceName) {
+    const std::string serviceName =
+            std::string(Intf::descriptor).append("/").append(instanceName);
+    std::shared_ptr<Intf> service;
+    while (!service) {
+        AIBinder* serviceBinder = nullptr;
+        while (!serviceBinder) {
+            // 'waitForService' may return a nullptr, hopefully a transient error.
+            serviceBinder = AServiceManager_waitForService(serviceName.c_str());
+        }
+        // `fromBinder` may fail and return a nullptr if the service has died in the meantime.
+        service = Intf::fromBinder(ndk::SpAIBinder(serviceBinder));
+    }
+    return service;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DevicesFactoryHalAidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DevicesFactoryHalAidl.cpp
index 347afa6..68b650f 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DevicesFactoryHalAidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DevicesFactoryHalAidl.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include "AidlUtils.h"
 #include "DeviceHalAidl.h"
 #include "DevicesFactoryHalAidl.h"
 
@@ -179,16 +180,8 @@
     if (name == nullptr || device == nullptr) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    std::shared_ptr<IModule> service;
     if (strcmp(name, "primary") == 0) name = "default";
-    auto serviceName = std::string(IModule::descriptor) + "/" + name;
-    service = IModule::fromBinder(
-            ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(serviceName.c_str())));
-    if (service == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s fromBinder %s failed", __func__, serviceName.c_str());
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    *device = sp<DeviceHalAidl>::make(name, service, mVendorExt);
+    *device = sp<DeviceHalAidl>::make(name, getServiceInstance<IModule>(name), mVendorExt);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -229,14 +222,7 @@
 
 // Main entry-point to the shared library.
 extern "C" __attribute__((visibility("default"))) void* createIDevicesFactoryImpl() {
-    auto serviceName = std::string(IConfig::descriptor) + "/default";
-    auto service = IConfig::fromBinder(
-            ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(serviceName.c_str())));
-    if (!service) {
-        ALOGE("%s binder service %s not exist", __func__, serviceName.c_str());
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return new DevicesFactoryHalAidl(service);
+    return new DevicesFactoryHalAidl(getServiceInstance<IConfig>("default"));
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalAidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalAidl.cpp
index 7d807b2..e976a8f 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalAidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalAidl.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <system/audio_aidl_utils.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include "AidlUtils.h"
 #include "EffectBufferHalAidl.h"
 #include "EffectHalAidl.h"
 #include "EffectProxy.h"
@@ -362,14 +363,7 @@
 // exports from a static library are optimized out unless actually used by
 // the shared library. See EffectsFactoryHalEntry.cpp.
 extern "C" void* createIEffectsFactoryImpl() {
-    auto serviceName = std::string(IFactory::descriptor) + "/default";
-    auto service = IFactory::fromBinder(
-            ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(serviceName.c_str())));
-    if (!service) {
-        ALOGE("%s binder service %s not exist", __func__, serviceName.c_str());
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return new effect::EffectsFactoryHalAidl(service);
+    return new effect::EffectsFactoryHalAidl(getServiceInstance<IFactory>("default"));
 }
 
 } // namespace android