Merge "Avoid using fromServiceSpecificError on success paths" into sc-dev
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
index 7387442..dab2fef 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,28 @@
 
 using namespace android;
 
+// Formats not listed in the public API, but still available to AImageReader
+// Enum value must match corresponding enum in ui/PublicFormat.h (which is not
+// available to VNDK)
+enum AIMAGE_PRIVATE_FORMATS {
+    /**
+     * Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw
+     * depth measurements, opaque with 16 bit
+     * samples.
+     *
+     */
+
+    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH = 0x1002,
+
+    /**
+     * Device specific 10 bits depth RAW image format.
+     *
+     * <p>Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw depth measurements, opaque with 10 bit samples
+     * and device specific bit layout.</p>
+     */
+    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH10 = 0x1003,
+};
+
 /**
  * ACameraMetadata Implementation
  */
@@ -290,6 +312,10 @@
             format = AIMAGE_FORMAT_DEPTH_POINT_CLOUD;
         } else if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16) {
             format = AIMAGE_FORMAT_DEPTH16;
+        } else if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16) {
+            format = static_cast<int32_t>(AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH);
+        } else if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10) {
+            format = static_cast<int32_t>(AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH10);
         }
 
         filteredDepthStreamConfigs.push_back(format);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
index 70ce864..90515ab 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
@@ -3502,7 +3502,7 @@
      * preCorrectionActiveArraySize covers the camera device's field of view "after" zoom.  See
      * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details.</p>
      * <p>For camera devices with the
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability, ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION /
      * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION must be used as the
      * coordinate system for requests where ACAMERA_SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE is set to
@@ -3964,7 +3964,7 @@
      * configurations which belong to this physical camera, and it will advertise and will only
      * advertise the maximum supported resolutions for a particular format.</p>
      * <p>If this camera device isn't a physical camera device constituting a logical camera,
-     * but a standalone <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * but a standalone <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * camera, this field represents the multi-resolution input/output stream configurations of
      * default mode and max resolution modes. The sizes will be the maximum resolution of a
      * particular format for default mode and max resolution mode.</p>
@@ -4867,12 +4867,12 @@
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT</a> mode.
      * When operating in
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT</a> mode, sensors
-     * with <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * with <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability would typically perform pixel binning in order to improve low light
      * performance, noise reduction etc. However, in
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION</a>
      * mode (supported only
-     * by <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * by <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * sensors), sensors typically operate in unbinned mode allowing for a larger image size.
      * The stream configurations supported in
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION</a>
@@ -4905,7 +4905,7 @@
      * </ul></p>
      *
      * <p>This key will only be present in devices advertisting the
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability which also advertise <code>REMOSAIC_REPROCESSING</code> capability. On all other devices
      * RAW targets will have a regular bayer pattern.</p>
      */
@@ -5231,7 +5231,7 @@
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION</a>
      * counterparts.
      * This key will only be present for devices which advertise the
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability.</p>
      * <p>The data representation is <code>int[4]</code>, which maps to <code>(left, top, width, height)</code>.</p>
      *
@@ -5263,7 +5263,7 @@
      * is, when ACAMERA_SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE is set to
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION</a>.
      * This key will only be present for devices which advertise the
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability.</p>
      *
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PHYSICAL_SIZE
@@ -5291,7 +5291,7 @@
      * when ACAMERA_SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE is set to
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION">CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION</a>.
      * This key will only be present for devices which advertise the
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability.</p>
      * <p>The data representation is <code>int[4]</code>, which maps to <code>(left, top, width, height)</code>.</p>
      *
@@ -5321,7 +5321,7 @@
      * <p>This key will not be present if REMOSAIC_REPROCESSING is not supported, since RAW images
      * will have a regular bayer pattern.</p>
      * <p>This key will not be present for sensors which don't have the
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>
      * capability.</p>
      */
     ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_BINNING_FACTOR =                        // int32[2]
@@ -9264,13 +9264,13 @@
     /**
      * <p>This is the default sensor pixel mode. This is the only sensor pixel mode
      * supported unless a camera device advertises
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>.</p>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>.</p>
      */
     ACAMERA_SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT                                = 0,
 
     /**
      * <p>This sensor pixel mode is offered by devices with capability
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILTIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>.
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata.html#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR">CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR</a>.
      * In this mode, sensors typically do not bin pixels, as a result can offer larger
      * image sizes.</p>
      */
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacEnc.cpp b/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacEnc.cpp
index ea76cbb..d865ab2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacEnc.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacEnc.cpp
@@ -272,8 +272,9 @@
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (sbrMode != -1 && aacProfile == C2Config::PROFILE_AAC_ELD) {
-        if (AACENC_OK != aacEncoder_SetParam(mAACEncoder, AACENC_SBR_MODE, sbrMode)) {
+    if (sbrMode != C2Config::AAC_SBR_AUTO && aacProfile == C2Config::PROFILE_AAC_ELD) {
+        int aacSbrMode = sbrMode != C2Config::AAC_SBR_OFF;
+        if (AACENC_OK != aacEncoder_SetParam(mAACEncoder, AACENC_SBR_MODE, aacSbrMode)) {
             ALOGE("Failed to set AAC encoder parameters");
             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
         }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/.clang-format b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/.clang-format
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..136279c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../../build/soong/scripts/system-clang-format
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
index 1f95eaf..efc5813 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
+using DecodeTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, uint32_t, bool>;
+static std::vector<DecodeTestParameters> kDecodeTestParameters;
 
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
-        kDecodeTestParameters;
-
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string>> kCsdFlushTestParameters;
+using CsdFlushTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, bool>;
+static std::vector<CsdFlushTestParameters> kCsdFlushTestParameters;
 
 struct CompToURL {
     std::string mime;
@@ -46,36 +46,26 @@
 };
 
 std::vector<CompToURL> kCompToURL = {
-    {"mp4a-latm",
-     "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info"},
-    {"mp4a-latm",
-     "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"},
-    {"audio/mpeg",
-     "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3", "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info"},
-    {"audio/mpeg",
-     "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3", "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"},
-    {"3gpp",
-     "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb", "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info"},
-    {"3gpp",
-     "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb", "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info"},
-    {"amr-wb",
-     "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb", "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info"},
-    {"amr-wb",
-     "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb", "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info"},
-    {"vorbis",
-     "bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis", "bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info"},
-    {"opus",
-     "bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus", "bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info"},
-    {"g711-alaw",
-     "bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw", "bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info"},
-    {"g711-mlaw",
-     "bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw", "bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info"},
-    {"gsm",
-     "bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw", "bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info"},
-    {"raw",
-     "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw", "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info"},
-    {"flac",
-     "bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac", "bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info"},
+        {"mp4a-latm", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info"},
+        {"mp4a-latm", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac",
+         "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"},
+        {"audio/mpeg", "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3", "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info"},
+        {"audio/mpeg", "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3",
+         "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"},
+        {"3gpp", "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb", "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info"},
+        {"3gpp", "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb",
+         "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info"},
+        {"amr-wb", "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb", "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info"},
+        {"amr-wb", "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb",
+         "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info"},
+        {"vorbis", "bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis",
+         "bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info"},
+        {"opus", "bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus", "bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info"},
+        {"g711-alaw", "bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw", "bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info"},
+        {"g711-mlaw", "bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw", "bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info"},
+        {"gsm", "bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw", "bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info"},
+        {"raw", "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw", "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info"},
+        {"flac", "bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac", "bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info"},
 };
 
 class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
@@ -212,9 +202,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-class Codec2AudioDecHidlTest
-    : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2AudioDecHidlTest : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
+                               public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -438,10 +427,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-class Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest
-    : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
-              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
+                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<DecodeTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -452,9 +439,8 @@
     description("Decodes input file");
     if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
-    uint32_t streamIndex = std::stoi(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
-    ;
-    bool signalEOS = !std::get<3>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    uint32_t streamIndex = std::get<2>(GetParam());
+    bool signalEOS = std::get<3>(GetParam());
     mTimestampDevTest = true;
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     android::Vector<FrameInfo> Info;
@@ -771,9 +757,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-class Codec2AudioDecCsdInputTests
-    : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2AudioDecCsdInputTests : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
+                                    public ::testing::WithParamInterface<CsdFlushTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -819,7 +804,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
 
     bool signalEOS = false;
-    bool flushCsd = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    bool flushCsd = std::get<2>(GetParam());
     ALOGV("sending %d csd data ", numCsds);
     int framesToDecode = numCsds;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
@@ -875,16 +860,16 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 // DecodeTest with StreamIndex and EOS / No EOS
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StreamIndexAndEOS, Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kDecodeTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CsdInputs, Codec2AudioDecCsdInputTests,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kCsdFlushTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
@@ -893,18 +878,18 @@
     kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER);
     for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 0, false));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 0, true));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 1, false));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 1, true));
 
         kCsdFlushTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), true));
         kCsdFlushTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), false));
     }
 
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
index 5e8809e..562c77f 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@
 
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
-        kEncodeTestParameters;
+using EncodeTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, bool, int32_t>;
+
+static std::vector<EncodeTestParameters> kEncodeTestParameters;
 
 class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
   public:
@@ -170,9 +171,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-class Codec2AudioEncHidlTest
-    : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2AudioEncHidlTest : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase,
+                               public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -246,7 +246,8 @@
         *nChannels = 1;
         *nSampleRate = 16000;
         *samplesPerFrame = 160;
-    } else return false;
+    } else
+        return false;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -258,10 +259,8 @@
         const char* mURL;
     };
     static const CompToURL kCompToURL[] = {
-            {"mp4a-latm", "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
-            {"3gpp", "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw"},
-            {"amr-wb", "bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw"},
-            {"flac", "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {"mp4a-latm", "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"}, {"3gpp", "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {"amr-wb", "bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw"},    {"flac", "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
             {"opus", "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
     };
 
@@ -363,10 +362,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisableTest, false);
 }
 
-class Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest
-    : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
-              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase,
+                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<EncodeTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -379,9 +376,9 @@
     char mURL[512];
     strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mURL);
-    bool signalEOS = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    bool signalEOS = std::get<2>(GetParam());
     // Ratio w.r.t to mInputMaxBufSize
-    int32_t inputMaxBufRatio = std::stoi(std::get<3>(GetParam()));
+    int32_t inputMaxBufRatio = std::get<3>(GetParam());
 
     int32_t nChannels;
     int32_t nSampleRate;
@@ -428,8 +425,7 @@
         ALOGE("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %u", mFramesReceived, numFrames);
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
-    if ((mMime.find("flac") != std::string::npos) ||
-        (mMime.find("opus") != std::string::npos) ||
+    if ((mMime.find("flac") != std::string::npos) || (mMime.find("opus") != std::string::npos) ||
         (mMime.find("mp4a-latm") != std::string::npos)) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(mCsd) << "CSD buffer missing";
     }
@@ -753,13 +749,13 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 // EncodeTest with EOS / No EOS and inputMaxBufRatio
 // inputMaxBufRatio is ratio w.r.t. to mInputMaxBufSize
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(EncodeTest, Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
@@ -768,13 +764,13 @@
     kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_ENCODER);
     for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
         kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "false", "1"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), false, 1));
         kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "false", "2"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), false, 2));
         kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "true", "1"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), true, 1));
         kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "true", "2"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), true, 2));
     }
 
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp
index de34705..1f1681d 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 std::string sComponentNamePrefix = "";
 
 static constexpr struct option kArgOptions[] = {
-    {"res", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
-    {"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
-    {"help", required_argument, 0, 'h'},
-    {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0},
+        {"res", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
+        {"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
+        {"help", required_argument, 0, 'h'},
+        {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0},
 };
 
-void printUsage(char *me) {
+void printUsage(char* me) {
     std::cerr << "VTS tests to test codec2 components \n";
     std::cerr << "Usage: " << me << " [options] \n";
     std::cerr << "\t -P,  --res:    Mandatory path to a folder that contains test resources \n";
@@ -49,17 +49,17 @@
     int option_index;
     while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":P:p:h", kArgOptions, &option_index)) != -1) {
         switch (arg) {
-        case 'P':
-            sResourceDir = optarg;
-            break;
-        case 'p':
-            sComponentNamePrefix = optarg;
-            break;
-        case 'h':
-            printUsage(argv[0]);
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
+            case 'P':
+                sResourceDir = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'p':
+                sComponentNamePrefix = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                printUsage(argv[0]);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -134,8 +134,7 @@
         for (size_t i = 0; i < updates.size(); ++i) {
             C2Param* param = updates[i].get();
             if (param->index() == C2StreamInitDataInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) {
-                C2StreamInitDataInfo::output* csdBuffer =
-                        (C2StreamInitDataInfo::output*)(param);
+                C2StreamInitDataInfo::output* csdBuffer = (C2StreamInitDataInfo::output*)(param);
                 size_t csdSize = csdBuffer->flexCount();
                 if (csdSize > 0) csd = true;
             } else if ((param->index() == C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) ||
@@ -160,8 +159,7 @@
             typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
             ULock l(queueLock);
             workQueue.push_back(std::move(work));
-            if (!flushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != flushedIndices.end())) {
+            if (!flushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != flushedIndices.end())) {
                 flushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
             }
             queueCondition.notify_all();
@@ -178,15 +176,15 @@
 }
 
 // Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component>
-const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters() {
+const std::vector<TestParameters>& getTestParameters() {
     return getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_OTHER, C2Component::KIND_OTHER);
 }
 
 // Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component> with matching domain and
 // kind.
-const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters(
-        C2Component::domain_t domain, C2Component::kind_t kind) {
-    static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> parameters;
+const std::vector<TestParameters>& getTestParameters(C2Component::domain_t domain,
+                                                     C2Component::kind_t kind) {
+    static std::vector<TestParameters> parameters;
 
     auto instances = android::Codec2Client::GetServiceNames();
     for (std::string instance : instances) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h
index a2f1561..e74f247 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 
 using namespace ::std::chrono;
 
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> kTestParameters;
+using TestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string>;
+static std::vector<TestParameters> kTestParameters;
 
 // Resource directory
 extern std::string sResourceDir;
@@ -54,6 +55,18 @@
     int64_t timestamp;
 };
 
+template <typename... T>
+static inline std::string PrintInstanceTupleNameToString(
+        const testing::TestParamInfo<std::tuple<T...>>& info) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    std::apply([&ss](auto&&... elems) { ((ss << elems << '_'), ...); }, info.param);
+    ss << info.index;
+    std::string param_string = ss.str();
+    auto isNotAlphaNum = [](char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); };
+    std::replace_if(param_string.begin(), param_string.end(), isNotAlphaNum, '_');
+    return param_string;
+}
+
 /*
  * Handle Callback functions onWorkDone(), onTripped(),
  * onError(), onDeath(), onFramesRendered()
@@ -114,12 +127,12 @@
 void parseArgs(int argc, char** argv);
 
 // Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component>.
-const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters();
+const std::vector<TestParameters>& getTestParameters();
 
 // Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component> with matching domain and
 // kind.
-const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters(
-        C2Component::domain_t domain, C2Component::kind_t kind);
+const std::vector<TestParameters>& getTestParameters(C2Component::domain_t domain,
+                                                     C2Component::kind_t kind);
 
 /*
  * common functions declarations
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
index 0648dd9..29acd33 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@
     }
 
 namespace {
-
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
-        kInputTestParameters;
+using InputTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, uint32_t, bool>;
+static std::vector<InputTestParameters> kInputTestParameters;
 
 // google.codec2 Component test setup
 class Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
@@ -120,9 +119,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-class Codec2ComponentHidlTest
-    : public Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2ComponentHidlTest : public Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase,
+                                public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -317,10 +315,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
 }
 
-class Codec2ComponentInputTests
-    : public Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
-              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2ComponentInputTests : public Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase,
+                                  public ::testing::WithParamInterface<InputTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -330,8 +326,8 @@
 TEST_P(Codec2ComponentInputTests, InputBufferTest) {
     description("Tests for different inputs");
 
-    uint32_t flags = std::stoul(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
-    bool isNullBuffer = !std::get<3>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    uint32_t flags = std::get<2>(GetParam());
+    bool isNullBuffer = std::get<3>(GetParam());
     if (isNullBuffer)
         ALOGD("Testing for null input buffer with flag : %u", flags);
     else
@@ -350,11 +346,10 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2ComponentHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(NonStdInputs, Codec2ComponentInputTests,
-                        testing::ValuesIn(kInputTestParameters),
-                        android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                        testing::ValuesIn(kInputTestParameters), PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 // TODO: Add test for Invalid work,
@@ -364,18 +359,15 @@
     kTestParameters = getTestParameters();
     for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
         kInputTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 0, true));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                                                       C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, true));
         kInputTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
-                                std::to_string(C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM), "true"));
-        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "false"));
-        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
-                                std::to_string(C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG), "false"));
-        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
-                                std::to_string(C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM), "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 0, false));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                                                       C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG, false));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                                                       C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
     }
 
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
index f29da0e..d0a1c31 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 #include "media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h"
 
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
-        kDecodeTestParameters;
+using DecodeTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, uint32_t, bool>;
+static std::vector<DecodeTestParameters> kDecodeTestParameters;
 
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string>> kCsdFlushTestParameters;
+using CsdFlushTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, bool>;
+static std::vector<CsdFlushTestParameters> kCsdFlushTestParameters;
 
 struct CompToURL {
     std::string mime;
@@ -52,43 +53,30 @@
     std::string chksum;
 };
 std::vector<CompToURL> kCompToURL = {
-    {"avc",
-     "bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264", "bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info",
-     "bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps_chksum.md5"},
-    {"avc",
-     "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264", "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info",
-     "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps_chksum.md5"},
-    {"hevc",
-     "bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc", "bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info",
-     "bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps_chksum.md5"},
-    {"hevc",
-     "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc", "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
-     "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps_chksum.md5"},
-    {"mpeg2",
-     "bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v", "bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info", ""},
-    {"mpeg2",
-     "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v","bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info", ""},
-    {"3gpp",
-     "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info", ""},
-    {"mp4v-es",
-     "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info", ""},
-    {"vp8",
-     "bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8", "bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info", ""},
-    {"vp8",
-     "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8", "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info",
-     "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps_chksm.md5"},
-    {"vp9",
-     "bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9", "bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info", ""},
-    {"vp9",
-     "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9", "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
-     "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps_chksm.md5"},
-    {"vp9",
-     "bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9",
-     "bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info", ""},
-    {"av01",
-     "bbb_av1_640_360.av1", "bbb_av1_640_360.info", "bbb_av1_640_360_chksum.md5"},
-    {"av01",
-     "bbb_av1_176_144.av1", "bbb_av1_176_144.info", "bbb_av1_176_144_chksm.md5"},
+        {"avc", "bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264", "bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info",
+         "bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps_chksum.md5"},
+        {"avc", "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264", "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info",
+         "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps_chksum.md5"},
+        {"hevc", "bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc", "bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info",
+         "bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps_chksum.md5"},
+        {"hevc", "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc", "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
+         "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps_chksum.md5"},
+        {"mpeg2", "bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v", "bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info",
+         ""},
+        {"mpeg2", "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v", "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info", ""},
+        {"3gpp", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info", ""},
+        {"mp4v-es", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info",
+         ""},
+        {"vp8", "bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8", "bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info", ""},
+        {"vp8", "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8", "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info",
+         "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps_chksm.md5"},
+        {"vp9", "bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9", "bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info", ""},
+        {"vp9", "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9", "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
+         "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps_chksm.md5"},
+        {"vp9", "bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9",
+         "bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info", ""},
+        {"av01", "bbb_av1_640_360.av1", "bbb_av1_640_360.info", "bbb_av1_640_360_chksum.md5"},
+        {"av01", "bbb_av1_176_144.av1", "bbb_av1_176_144.info", "bbb_av1_176_144_chksm.md5"},
 };
 
 class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
@@ -251,8 +239,7 @@
                 if (!codecConfig && !work->worklets.front()->output.buffers.empty()) {
                     if (mReorderDepth < 0) {
                         C2PortReorderBufferDepthTuning::output reorderBufferDepth;
-                        mComponent->query({&reorderBufferDepth}, {}, C2_MAY_BLOCK,
-                                          nullptr);
+                        mComponent->query({&reorderBufferDepth}, {}, C2_MAY_BLOCK, nullptr);
                         mReorderDepth = reorderBufferDepth.value;
                         if (mReorderDepth > 0) {
                             // TODO: Add validation for reordered output
@@ -333,9 +320,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-class Codec2VideoDecHidlTest
-    : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2VideoDecHidlTest : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
+                               public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -541,10 +527,8 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-class Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest
-    : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
-              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
+                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<DecodeTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -556,8 +540,8 @@
     description("Decodes input file");
     if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
-    uint32_t streamIndex = std::stoi(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
-    bool signalEOS = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    uint32_t streamIndex = std::get<2>(GetParam());
+    bool signalEOS = std::get<3>(GetParam());
     mTimestampDevTest = true;
 
     char mURL[512], info[512], chksum[512];
@@ -657,8 +641,8 @@
     description("Adaptive Decode Test");
     if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     if (!(strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "avc") || strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "hevc") ||
-        strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "vp8") || strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "vp9") ||
-        strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "mpeg2"))) {
+          strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "vp8") || strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "vp9") ||
+          strcasestr(mMime.c_str(), "mpeg2"))) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -987,9 +971,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-class Codec2VideoDecCsdInputTests
-    : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2VideoDecCsdInputTests : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
+                                    public ::testing::WithParamInterface<CsdFlushTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -1022,7 +1005,7 @@
     bool flushedDecoder = false;
     bool signalEOS = false;
     bool keyFrame = false;
-    bool flushCsd = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    bool flushCsd = std::get<2>(GetParam());
 
     ALOGV("sending %d csd data ", numCsds);
     int framesToDecode = numCsds;
@@ -1092,16 +1075,16 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 // DecodeTest with StreamIndex and EOS / No EOS
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StreamIndexAndEOS, Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kDecodeTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CsdInputs, Codec2VideoDecCsdInputTests,
                          testing::ValuesIn(kCsdFlushTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
@@ -1111,22 +1094,22 @@
     kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER);
     for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 0, false));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 0, true));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 1, false));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 1, true));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "2", "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 2, false));
         kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "2", "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 2, true));
 
         kCsdFlushTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "true"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), true));
         kCsdFlushTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "false"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), false));
     }
 
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
index e116fe1..23ceff4 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
@@ -41,10 +41,11 @@
         : C2Buffer({block->share(C2Rect(block->width(), block->height()), ::C2Fence())}) {}
 };
 
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
-        kEncodeTestParameters;
-static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
-        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters;
+using EncodeTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, bool, bool, bool>;
+static std::vector<EncodeTestParameters> kEncodeTestParameters;
+
+using EncodeResolutionTestParameters = std::tuple<std::string, std::string, int32_t, int32_t>;
+static std::vector<EncodeResolutionTestParameters> kEncodeResolutionTestParameters;
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -205,9 +206,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-class Codec2VideoEncHidlTest
-    : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2VideoEncHidlTest : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
+                               public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -376,10 +376,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisableTest, false);
 }
 
-class Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest
-    : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
-              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+class Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
+                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<EncodeTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -393,10 +391,10 @@
     char mURL[512];
     int32_t nWidth = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH;
     int32_t nHeight = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT;
-    bool signalEOS = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    bool signalEOS = std::get<3>(GetParam());
     // Send an empty frame to receive CSD data from encoder.
-    bool sendEmptyFirstFrame = !std::get<3>(GetParam()).compare("true");
-    mConfigBPictures = !std::get<4>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    bool sendEmptyFirstFrame = std::get<3>(GetParam());
+    mConfigBPictures = std::get<4>(GetParam());
 
     strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mURL);
@@ -484,8 +482,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
 
-    if ((mMime.find("vp8") != std::string::npos) ||
-        (mMime.find("3gpp") != std::string::npos)) {
+    if ((mMime.find("vp8") != std::string::npos) || (mMime.find("3gpp") != std::string::npos)) {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mCsd) << "CSD Buffer not expected";
     } else if (mMime.find("vp9") == std::string::npos) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(mCsd) << "CSD Buffer not received";
@@ -665,8 +662,7 @@
 
 class Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest
     : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
-              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<EncodeResolutionTestParameters> {
     void getParams() {
         mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
@@ -678,8 +674,8 @@
     if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     std::ifstream eleStream;
-    int32_t nWidth = std::stoi(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
-    int32_t nHeight = std::stoi(std::get<3>(GetParam()));
+    int32_t nWidth = std::get<2>(GetParam());
+    int32_t nHeight = std::get<3>(GetParam());
     ALOGD("Trying encode for width %d height %d", nWidth, nHeight);
     mEos = false;
 
@@ -711,14 +707,16 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
-                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(NonStdSizes, Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest,
-                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeResolutionTestParameters));
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeResolutionTestParameters),
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 // EncodeTest with EOS / No EOS
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(EncodeTestwithEOS, Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest,
-                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeTestParameters));
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeTestParameters),
+                         PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, AdaptiveBitrateTest) {
     description("Encodes input file for different bitrates");
@@ -812,27 +810,23 @@
     parseArgs(argc, argv);
     kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO, C2Component::KIND_ENCODER);
     for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
-        constexpr char const* kBoolString[] = { "false", "true" };
         for (size_t i = 0; i < 1 << 3; ++i) {
             kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(std::make_tuple(
-                    std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
-                    kBoolString[i & 1],
-                    kBoolString[(i >> 1) & 1],
-                    kBoolString[(i >> 2) & 1]));
+                    std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), i & 1, (i >> 1) & 1, (i >> 2) & 1));
         }
 
         kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "52", "18"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 52, 18));
         kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "365", "365"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 365, 365));
         kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "484", "362"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 484, 362));
         kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "244", "488"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 244, 488));
         kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "852", "608"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 852, 608));
         kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
-                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1400", "442"));
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), 1400, 442));
     }
 
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
index 7969a6f..27e87e6 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
@@ -362,7 +362,10 @@
         .limitTo(D::OUTPUT & D::READ));
 
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_BIT_RATE, C2_PARAMKEY_BITRATE, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::ENCODER & D::OUTPUT));
+        .limitTo(D::ENCODER & D::CODED));
+    // Some audio decoders require bitrate information to be set
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_BIT_RATE, C2_PARAMKEY_BITRATE, "value")
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CODED));
     // we also need to put the bitrate in the max bitrate field
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE, C2_PARAMKEY_BITRATE, "value")
         .limitTo(D::ENCODER & D::READ & D::OUTPUT));
@@ -730,6 +733,17 @@
             return C2Value();
         }));
 
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_PROFILE, C2_PARAMKEY_PROFILE_LEVEL, "profile")
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::ENCODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM))
+        .withMapper([mapper](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            C2Config::profile_t c2 = PROFILE_UNUSED;
+            int32_t sdk;
+            if (mapper && v.get(&sdk) && mapper->mapProfile(sdk, &c2)) {
+                return c2;
+            }
+            return PROFILE_UNUSED;
+        }));
+
     // convert to dBFS and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL, "value")
         .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
@@ -1322,6 +1336,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Remove KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE from SDK message if it is outside supported range
+    // as SDK doesn't have a way to signal default sbr mode based on profile and
+    // requires that the key isn't present in format to signal that
+    int sbrMode;
+    if (msg->findInt32(KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE, &sbrMode) && (sbrMode < 0 || sbrMode > 2)) {
+        msg->removeEntryAt(msg->findEntryByName(KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE));
+    }
+
     { // convert color info
         // move default color to color aspect if not read from the component
         int32_t tmp;
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/FrameReassembler.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/FrameReassembler.cpp
index 9cec23f..af054c7 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/FrameReassembler.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/FrameReassembler.cpp
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
 
     if (buffer->size() > 0) {
         mCurrentOrdinal.timestamp = timeUs;
+        mCurrentOrdinal.customOrdinal = timeUs;
     }
 
     size_t frameSizeBytes = mFrameSize.value() * mChannelCount * bytesPerSample();
@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@
 
     ++mCurrentOrdinal.frameIndex;
     mCurrentOrdinal.timestamp += mFrameSize.value() * 1000000 / mSampleRate;
+    mCurrentOrdinal.customOrdinal = mCurrentOrdinal.timestamp;
     mCurrentBlock.reset();
     mWriteView.reset();
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
index 01190b5..0fd4ef2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
         return NULL;
     }
     sp<IMemory> frameMem = new MemoryBase(heap, 0, size);
-    if (frameMem == NULL) {
+    if (frameMem == NULL || frameMem->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("not enough memory for VideoFrame size=%zu", size);
         return NULL;
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index c21ea8f..50ebeef 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 
 #include "include/SoftwareRenderer.h"
-#include "PlaybackDurationAccumulator.h"
 
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
@@ -140,8 +139,6 @@
 static const char *kCodecRecentLatencyAvg = "android.media.mediacodec.recent.avg";      /* in us */
 static const char *kCodecRecentLatencyCount = "android.media.mediacodec.recent.n";
 static const char *kCodecRecentLatencyHist = "android.media.mediacodec.recent.hist";    /* in us */
-static const char *kCodecPlaybackDuration =
-        "android.media.mediacodec.playback-duration"; /* in sec */
 
 static const char *kCodecShapingEnhanced = "android.media.mediacodec.shaped";    /* 0/1 */
 
@@ -722,8 +719,6 @@
       mHaveInputSurface(false),
       mHavePendingInputBuffers(false),
       mCpuBoostRequested(false),
-      mPlaybackDurationAccumulator(new PlaybackDurationAccumulator()),
-      mIsSurfaceToScreen(false),
       mLatencyUnknown(0),
       mBytesEncoded(0),
       mEarliestEncodedPtsUs(INT64_MAX),
@@ -830,10 +825,6 @@
     if (mLatencyUnknown > 0) {
         mediametrics_setInt64(mMetricsHandle, kCodecLatencyUnknown, mLatencyUnknown);
     }
-    int64_t playbackDuration = mPlaybackDurationAccumulator->getDurationInSeconds();
-    if (playbackDuration > 0) {
-        mediametrics_setInt64(mMetricsHandle, kCodecPlaybackDuration, playbackDuration);
-    }
     if (mLifetimeStartNs > 0) {
         nsecs_t lifetime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) - mLifetimeStartNs;
         lifetime = lifetime / (1000 * 1000);    // emitted in ms, truncated not rounded
@@ -971,22 +962,6 @@
     ALOGV("Ignoring tunnel-peek=%d for %s", tunnelPeek, asString(mTunnelPeekState));
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::updatePlaybackDuration(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
-    if (msg->what() != kWhatOutputFramesRendered) {
-        ALOGE("updatePlaybackDuration: expected kWhatOuputFramesRendered (%d)", msg->what());
-        return;
-    }
-    // Playback duration only counts if the buffers are going to the screen.
-    if (!mIsSurfaceToScreen) {
-        return;
-    }
-    int64_t renderTimeNs;
-    size_t index = 0;
-    while (msg->findInt64(AStringPrintf("%zu-system-nano", index++).c_str(), &renderTimeNs)) {
-        mPlaybackDurationAccumulator->processRenderTime(renderTimeNs);
-    }
-}
-
 bool MediaCodec::Histogram::setup(int nbuckets, int64_t width, int64_t floor)
 {
     if (nbuckets <= 0 || width <= 0) {
@@ -3149,7 +3124,6 @@
                     ALOGV("TunnelPeekState: %s -> %s",
                           asString(previousState),
                           asString(TunnelPeekState::kBufferRendered));
-                    updatePlaybackDuration(msg);
                     // check that we have a notification set
                     if (mOnFrameRenderedNotification != NULL) {
                         sp<AMessage> notify = mOnFrameRenderedNotification->dup();
@@ -4850,10 +4824,6 @@
             return ALREADY_EXISTS;
         }
 
-        // in case we don't connect, ensure that we don't signal the surface is
-        // connected to the screen
-        mIsSurfaceToScreen = false;
-
         err = nativeWindowConnect(surface.get(), "connectToSurface");
         if (err == OK) {
             // Require a fresh set of buffers after each connect by using a unique generation
@@ -4879,10 +4849,6 @@
             if (!mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface) {
                 disableLegacyBufferDropPostQ(surface);
             }
-            // keep track whether or not the buffers of the connected surface go to the screen
-            int result = 0;
-            surface->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_QUEUES_TO_WINDOW_COMPOSER, &result);
-            mIsSurfaceToScreen = result != 0;
         }
     }
     // do not return ALREADY_EXISTS unless surfaces are the same
@@ -4900,7 +4866,6 @@
         }
         // assume disconnected even on error
         mSurface.clear();
-        mIsSurfaceToScreen = false;
     }
     return err;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/PlaybackDurationAccumulator.h b/media/libstagefright/PlaybackDurationAccumulator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cb5f0c4..0000000
--- a/media/libstagefright/PlaybackDurationAccumulator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef PLAYBACK_DURATION_ACCUMULATOR_H_
-
-namespace android {
-
-// Accumulates playback duration by processing render times of individual frames and by ignoring
-// frames rendered during inactive playbacks such as seeking, pausing, or re-buffering.
-class PlaybackDurationAccumulator {
-private:
-    // Controls the maximum delta between render times before considering the playback is not
-    // active and has stalled.
-    static const int64_t MAX_PRESENTATION_DURATION_NS = 500 * 1000 * 1000;
-
-public:
-    PlaybackDurationAccumulator() {
-        mPlaybackDurationNs = 0;
-        mPreviousRenderTimeNs = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Process a render time expressed in nanoseconds.
-    void processRenderTime(int64_t newRenderTimeNs) {
-        // If we detect wrap-around or out of order frames, just ignore the duration for this
-        // and the next frame.
-        if (newRenderTimeNs < mPreviousRenderTimeNs) {
-            mPreviousRenderTimeNs = 0;
-        }
-        if (mPreviousRenderTimeNs > 0) {
-            int64_t presentationDurationNs = newRenderTimeNs - mPreviousRenderTimeNs;
-            if (presentationDurationNs < MAX_PRESENTATION_DURATION_NS) {
-                mPlaybackDurationNs += presentationDurationNs;
-            }
-        }
-        mPreviousRenderTimeNs = newRenderTimeNs;
-    }
-
-    int64_t getDurationInSeconds() {
-        return mPlaybackDurationNs / 1000 / 1000 / 1000; // Nanoseconds to seconds.
-    }
-
-private:
-    // The playback duration accumulated so far.
-    int64_t mPlaybackDurationNs;
-    // The previous render time used to compute the next presentation duration.
-    int64_t mPreviousRenderTimeNs;
-};
-
-}
-
-#endif
-
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index d7b1794..3f93e6d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
 struct PersistentSurface;
 class SoftwareRenderer;
 class Surface;
-class PlaybackDurationAccumulator;
 namespace hardware {
 namespace cas {
 namespace native {
@@ -414,7 +413,6 @@
     void updateLowLatency(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     constexpr const char *asString(TunnelPeekState state, const char *default_string="?");
     void updateTunnelPeek(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
-    void updatePlaybackDuration(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
     sp<AMessage> mOutputFormat;
     sp<AMessage> mInputFormat;
@@ -482,9 +480,6 @@
 
     std::shared_ptr<BufferChannelBase> mBufferChannel;
 
-    PlaybackDurationAccumulator * mPlaybackDurationAccumulator;
-    bool mIsSurfaceToScreen;
-
     MediaCodec(
             const sp<ALooper> &looper, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
             std::function<sp<CodecBase>(const AString &, const char *)> getCodecBase = nullptr,
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h b/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
index b019448..05115b9 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@
      */
 
     AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH = 0x1002,
+
+    /**
+     * Device specific 10 bits depth RAW image format.
+     *
+     * <p>Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw depth measurements, opaque with 10 bit samples
+     * and device specific bit layout.</p>
+     */
+    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH10 = 0x1003,
 };
 
 // TODO: this only supports ImageReader
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
index b75901a..1067e24 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_Y8:
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_HEIC:
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_DEPTH_JPEG:
+        case AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH10:
             return true;
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_PRIVATE:
             // For private format, cpu usage is prohibited.
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_Y8:
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_HEIC:
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_DEPTH_JPEG:
+        case AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH10:
             return 1;
         case AIMAGE_FORMAT_PRIVATE:
             return 0;
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImage.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImage.h
index e19dd3a..71bc6d9 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImage.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImage.h
@@ -50,7 +50,10 @@
  */
 typedef struct AImage AImage;
 
-// Formats not listed here will not be supported by AImageReader
+/**
+ * AImage supported formats: AImageReader only guarantees the support for the formats
+ * listed here.
+ */
 enum AIMAGE_FORMATS {
     /**
      * 32 bits RGBA format, 8 bits for each of the four channels.
@@ -813,7 +816,7 @@
  * Available since API level 26.
  *
  * @param image the {@link AImage} of interest.
- * @param outBuffer The memory area pointed to by buffer will contain the acquired AHardwareBuffer
+ * @param buffer The memory area pointed to by buffer will contain the acquired AHardwareBuffer
  *         handle.
  * @return <ul>
  *         <li>{@link AMEDIA_OK} if the method call succeeds.</li>
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImageReader.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImageReader.h
index d86f3c7..4bd7f2a 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImageReader.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkImageReader.h
@@ -328,10 +328,10 @@
  * still acquire images from this {@link AImageReader} and access {@link AHardwareBuffer} via
  * {@link AImage_getHardwareBuffer()}. The {@link AHardwareBuffer} gained this way can then
  * be passed back to hardware (such as GPU or hardware encoder if supported) for future processing.
- * For example, you can obtain an {@link EGLClientBuffer} from the {@link AHardwareBuffer} by using
- * {@link eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID} extension and pass that {@link EGLClientBuffer} to {@link
- * eglCreateImageKHR} to create an {@link EGLImage} resource type, which may then be bound to a
- * texture via {@link glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES} on supported devices. This can be useful for
+ * For example, you can obtain an EGLClientBuffer from the {@link AHardwareBuffer} by using
+ * eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID extension and pass that EGLClientBuffer to
+ * eglCreateImageKHR to create an EGLImage resource type, which may then be bound to a
+ * texture via glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES on supported devices. This can be useful for
  * transporting textures that may be shared cross-process.</p>
  * <p>In general, when software access to image data is not necessary, an {@link AImageReader}
  * created with {@link AIMAGE_FORMAT_PRIVATE} format is more efficient, compared with {@link
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
  *
  * <p>Note that not all format and usage flag combination is supported by the {@link AImageReader},
  * especially if \c format is {@link AIMAGE_FORMAT_PRIVATE}, \c usage must not include either
- * {@link AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_READ_RARELY} or {@link AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_READ_OFTEN}</p>
+ * {@link AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY} or {@link AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN}</p>
  *
  * @param width The default width in pixels of the Images that this reader will produce.
  * @param height The default height in pixels of the Images that this reader will produce.
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
  *   <th>Compatible usage flags</th>
  * </tr>
  * <tr>
- *   <td>non-{@link AIMAGE_FORMAT_PRIVATE PRIVATE} formats defined in {@link AImage.h}
+ *   <td>non-{@link AIMAGE_FORMAT_PRIVATE} formats defined in {@link NdkImage.h}
  * </td>
  *   <td>{@link AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY} or
  *   {@link AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN}</td>
@@ -441,6 +441,10 @@
         AImageReader* reader,
         AHardwareBuffer* buffer);
 
+/**
+ * A listener to the AHardwareBuffer removal event, use
+ * {@link AImageReader_setBufferRemovedListener} to register the listener object to AImageReader.
+ */
 typedef struct AImageReader_BufferRemovedListener {
     /// Optional application context passed as the first parameter of the callback.
     void*                      context;
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaError.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaError.h
index 2be1d6e..02fdc79 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaError.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaError.h
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
+/**
+ * Media error message types returned from NDK media functions.
+ */
 typedef enum {
+    /** The requested media operation completed successfully. */
     AMEDIA_OK = 0,
 
     /**
@@ -55,14 +59,34 @@
     AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED             = 1101,
 
     AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE                  = -10000,
+
+    /** The called media function failed with an unknown error. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN               = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE,
+
+    /** The input media data is corrupt or incomplete. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED             = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 1,
+
+    /** The required operation or media formats are not supported. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED           = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 2,
+
+    /** An invalid (or already closed) object is used in the function call. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT        = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 3,
+
+    /** At least one of the invalid parameters is used. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER     = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 4,
+
+    /** The media object is not in the right state for the required operation. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION     = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 5,
+
+    /** Media stream ends while processing the requested operation. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM         = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 6,
+
+    /** An Error occurred when the Media object is carrying IO operation. */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_IO                    = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 7,
+
+    /** The required operation would have to be blocked (on I/O or others),
+     *   but blocking is not enabled.
+     */
     AMEDIA_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK           = AMEDIA_ERROR_BASE - 8,
 
     AMEDIA_DRM_ERROR_BASE              = -20000,
@@ -77,10 +101,20 @@
     AMEDIA_DRM_LICENSE_EXPIRED         = AMEDIA_DRM_ERROR_BASE - 9,
 
     AMEDIA_IMGREADER_ERROR_BASE          = -30000,
+
+    /** There are no more image buffers to read/write image data. */
     AMEDIA_IMGREADER_NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE = AMEDIA_IMGREADER_ERROR_BASE - 1,
+
+    /** The AImage object has used up the allowed maximum image buffers. */
     AMEDIA_IMGREADER_MAX_IMAGES_ACQUIRED = AMEDIA_IMGREADER_ERROR_BASE - 2,
+
+    /** The required image buffer could not be locked to read. */
     AMEDIA_IMGREADER_CANNOT_LOCK_IMAGE   = AMEDIA_IMGREADER_ERROR_BASE - 3,
+
+    /** The media data or buffer could not be unlocked. */
     AMEDIA_IMGREADER_CANNOT_UNLOCK_IMAGE = AMEDIA_IMGREADER_ERROR_BASE - 4,
+
+    /** The media/buffer needs to be locked to perform the required operation. */
     AMEDIA_IMGREADER_IMAGE_NOT_LOCKED    = AMEDIA_IMGREADER_ERROR_BASE - 5,
 
 } media_status_t;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
index 2294c49..a7d47fb 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
         "libmediautils",
         "libnbaio",
         "libnblog",
+        "libpermission",
         "libpowermanager",
         "libmediautils",
         "libmemunreachable",
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libpermission",
         "media_permission-aidl-cpp",
     ],
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
index 2e59baa..2436248 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
@@ -219,6 +219,10 @@
     void flushAck();
     bool isResumePending();
     void resumeAck();
+    // For direct or offloaded tracks ensure that the pause state is acknowledged
+    // by the playback thread in case of an immediate flush.
+    bool isPausePending() const { return mPauseHwPending; }
+    void pauseAck();
     void updateTrackFrameInfo(int64_t trackFramesReleased, int64_t sinkFramesWritten,
             uint32_t halSampleRate, const ExtendedTimestamp &timeStamp);
 
@@ -314,6 +318,7 @@
     sp<AudioTrackServerProxy>  mAudioTrackServerProxy;
     bool                mResumeToStopping; // track was paused in stopping state.
     bool                mFlushHwPending; // track requests for thread flush
+    bool                mPauseHwPending = false; // direct/offload track request for thread pause
     audio_output_flags_t mFlags;
     // If the last track change was notified to the client with readAndClearHasChanged
     std::atomic_flag     mChangeNotified = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index c83fc80..997f24a 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -5880,8 +5880,15 @@
         sp<Track> l = mActiveTracks.getLatest();
         bool last = l.get() == track;
 
-        if (track->isPausing()) {
-            track->setPaused();
+        if (track->isPausePending()) {
+            track->pauseAck();
+            // It is possible a track might have been flushed or stopped.
+            // Other operations such as flush pending might occur on the next prepare.
+            if (track->isPausing()) {
+                track->setPaused();
+            }
+            // Always perform pause, as an immediate flush will change
+            // the pause state to be no longer isPausing().
             if (mHwSupportsPause && last && !mHwPaused) {
                 doHwPause = true;
                 mHwPaused = true;
@@ -6423,8 +6430,15 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (track->isPausing()) {
-            track->setPaused();
+        if (track->isPausePending()) {
+            track->pauseAck();
+            // It is possible a track might have been flushed or stopped.
+            // Other operations such as flush pending might occur on the next prepare.
+            if (track->isPausing()) {
+                track->setPaused();
+            }
+            // Always perform pause if last, as an immediate flush will change
+            // the pause state to be no longer isPausing().
             if (last) {
                 if (mHwSupportsPause && !mHwPaused) {
                     doHwPause = true;
@@ -8094,6 +8108,9 @@
 {
     ALOGV("RecordThread::getActiveMicrophones");
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    if (mInput == nullptr || mInput->stream == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     status_t status = mInput->stream->getActiveMicrophones(activeMicrophones);
     return status;
 }
@@ -8103,6 +8120,9 @@
 {
     ALOGV("setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(%d)", direction);
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    if (mInput == nullptr || mInput->stream == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     return mInput->stream->setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(direction);
 }
 
@@ -8110,6 +8130,9 @@
 {
     ALOGV("setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(%f)", zoom);
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    if (mInput == nullptr || mInput->stream == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     return mInput->stream->setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(zoom);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
index db7528d..21651af 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
@@ -1219,6 +1219,9 @@
             mState = PAUSING;
             ALOGV("%s(%d): ACTIVE/RESUMING => PAUSING on thread %d",
                     __func__, mId, (int)mThreadIoHandle);
+            if (isOffloadedOrDirect()) {
+                mPauseHwPending = true;
+            }
             playbackThread->broadcast_l();
             break;
 
@@ -1306,6 +1309,11 @@
     mFlushHwPending = false;
 }
 
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::Track::pauseAck()
+{
+    mPauseHwPending = false;
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::Track::reset()
 {
     // Do not reset twice to avoid discarding data written just after a flush and before
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h
index 0537365..552919d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h
@@ -226,6 +226,8 @@
             return AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE;
         } else if (deviceTypes.count(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC) != 0) {
             return AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC;
+        } else if (deviceTypes.count(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_EARC) != 0) {
+            return AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_EARC;
         } else if (deviceTypes.count(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE) != 0) {
             return AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE;
         } else if (deviceTypes.count(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF) != 0) {
@@ -240,4 +242,4 @@
             return a2dpDevices.empty() ? AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE : a2dpDevices[0];
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
index 27f89e3..edcdf5a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
             if (desc->isActive() && !audio_is_linear_pcm(desc->getFormat())) {
                 availableOutputDevices.remove(desc->devices().getDevicesFromTypes({
                         AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF,
-                        AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC}));
+                        AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_EARC}));
             }
         }
         } break;
@@ -366,7 +366,9 @@
         if (strategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) {
             // ARC, SPDIF and AUX_LINE can co-exist with others.
             devices3 = availableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromTypes({
-                    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE});
+                    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_EARC,
+                    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE,
+                    });
         }
 
         devices2.add(devices3);
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
index 1756c98..838cdd5 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT",                1LL << 28},
         // R values above.
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLE_HEADSET",            1LL << 29},
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI_EARC",              1LL << 30},
     };
     return map;
 }
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT",                   1LL << 30},
         // R values above.
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET",               1LL << 31},
-        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPAEKER",               1LL << 32},
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPEAKER",               1LL << 32},
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_EARC",                 1LL << 33},
     };
     return map;
 }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
index 694094c..8638f36 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
@@ -291,10 +291,6 @@
             .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
             .record(); });
 
-    // Send it now because the timestamp gets rounded up when stopStream() is called below.
-    // Also we don't need the timestamps while we are shutting down.
-    sendCurrentTimestamp();
-
     result = stopTimestampThread();
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         disconnect_l();
@@ -340,9 +336,6 @@
 
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING);
 
-    // Send it now because the timestamp gets rounded up when stopStream() is called below.
-    // Also we don't need the timestamps while we are shutting down.
-    sendCurrentTimestamp(); // warning - this calls a virtual function
     result = stopTimestampThread();
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         disconnect_l();
@@ -408,10 +401,11 @@
     timestampScheduler.start(AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
     int64_t nextTime = timestampScheduler.nextAbsoluteTime();
     int32_t loopCount = 0;
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     while(mThreadEnabled.load()) {
         loopCount++;
         if (AudioClock::getNanoseconds() >= nextTime) {
-            aaudio_result_t result = sendCurrentTimestamp();
+            result = sendCurrentTimestamp();
             if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
                 ALOGE("%s() timestamp thread got result = %d", __func__, result);
                 break;
@@ -423,6 +417,11 @@
             AudioClock::sleepUntilNanoTime(nextTime);
         }
     }
+    // This was moved from the calls in stop_l() and pause_l(), which could cause a deadlock
+    // if it resulted in a call to disconnect.
+    if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        (void) sendCurrentTimestamp();
+    }
     ALOGD("%s() %s exiting after %d loops <<<<<<<<<<<<<< TIMESTAMPS",
           __func__, getTypeText(), loopCount);
 }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
index 06c9f21..8e5c8ef 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     // because we had to wait until we generated the handle.
     void logOpen(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle);
 
-    aaudio_result_t close();
+    aaudio_result_t close() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     /**
      * Start the flow of audio data.
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
      * This is not guaranteed to be synchronous but it currently is.
      * An AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STARTED will be sent to the client when complete.
      */
-    aaudio_result_t start();
+    aaudio_result_t start() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     /**
      * Stop the flow of data so that start() can resume without loss of data.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
      * This is not guaranteed to be synchronous but it currently is.
      * An AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_PAUSED will be sent to the client when complete.
     */
-    aaudio_result_t pause();
+    aaudio_result_t pause() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     /**
      * Stop the flow of data after the currently queued data has finished playing.
@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@
      * An AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STOPPED will be sent to the client when complete.
      *
      */
-    aaudio_result_t stop();
+    aaudio_result_t stop() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     /**
      * Discard any data held by the underlying HAL or Service.
      *
      * An AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_FLUSHED will be sent to the client when complete.
      */
-    aaudio_result_t flush();
+    aaudio_result_t flush() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
                                         const audio_attributes_t *attr __unused,
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
     }
 
-    aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(pid_t clientThreadId, int priority);
+    aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(pid_t clientThreadId, int priority) EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
-    aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(pid_t clientThreadId);
+    aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(pid_t clientThreadId) EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     bool isRunning() const {
         return mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
     /**
      * Fill in a parcelable description of stream.
      */
-    aaudio_result_t getDescription(AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable);
+    aaudio_result_t getDescription(AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     void setRegisteredThread(pid_t pid) {
         mRegisteredClientThread = pid;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 
     void run() override; // to implement Runnable
 
-    void disconnect();
+    void disconnect() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     const android::AudioClient &getAudioClient() {
         return mMmapClient;
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t writeUpMessageQueue(AAudioServiceMessage *command);
 
-    aaudio_result_t sendCurrentTimestamp();
+    aaudio_result_t sendCurrentTimestamp() EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     aaudio_result_t sendXRunCount(int32_t xRunCount);
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
index 6ba1725..667465a 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t getAudioDataDescription(AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t getFreeRunningPosition(int64_t *positionFrames, int64_t *timeNanos) override;
+    aaudio_result_t getFreeRunningPosition(int64_t *positionFrames,
+            int64_t *timeNanos) EXCLUDES(mLock) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t getHardwareTimestamp(int64_t *positionFrames, int64_t *timeNanos) override;