Add resource observer service

Add resource observer service so that clients can
register listeners to receive resource status change.

This is needed by transcoding service to properly
handle media resource lost. Resource lost itself is
detected by exceptions on MediaCodec, however in
order to resume the service, a notification from
ResourceManager is needed.

Note that the observer service is built as a separate
service so that client can access it without requesting
full resourcemanager service. It also allows us to
list the observer service interface as a stable interface
without having to lock down resourcemanager interface.

bug: 168307955
bug: 154733526

test:
- unit testing in this CL;
- manually tested using the service from media.transcoding
  and got codec updates and "adb shell dumpsys"

Change-Id: I8028c605600a40c1aa2c89850ef877a5bf1d0c09
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84c320d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
+#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+bool operator== (const MediaResourceParcel& lhs, const MediaResourceParcel& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.subType == rhs.subType &&
+            lhs.id == rhs.id && lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}
+}}}
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
+    return (int64_t) client.get();
+}
+
+struct TestProcessInfo : public ProcessInfoInterface {
+    TestProcessInfo() {}
+    virtual ~TestProcessInfo() {}
+
+    virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int *priority) {
+        // For testing, use pid as priority.
+        // Lower the value higher the priority.
+        *priority = pid;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool isValidPid(int /* pid */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestProcessInfo);
+};
+
+struct TestSystemCallback :
+        public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
+    TestSystemCallback() :
+        mLastEvent({EventType::INVALID, 0}), mEventCount(0) {}
+
+    enum EventType {
+        INVALID          = -1,
+        VIDEO_ON         = 0,
+        VIDEO_OFF        = 1,
+        VIDEO_RESET      = 2,
+        CPUSET_ENABLE    = 3,
+        CPUSET_DISABLE   = 4,
+    };
+
+    struct EventEntry {
+        EventType type;
+        int arg;
+    };
+
+    virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_ON, uid};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_OFF, uid};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_RESET, 0};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
+        mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
+        mEventCount++;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    size_t eventCount() { return mEventCount; }
+    EventType lastEventType() { return mLastEvent.type; }
+    EventEntry lastEvent() { return mLastEvent; }
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TestSystemCallback() {}
+
+private:
+    EventEntry mLastEvent;
+    size_t mEventCount;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestSystemCallback);
+};
+
+
+struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
+    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
+        : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
+
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
+        mReclaimed = true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    bool reclaimed() const {
+        return mReclaimed;
+    }
+
+    void reset() {
+        mReclaimed = false;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClient() {}
+
+private:
+    bool mReclaimed;
+    int mPid;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
+};
+
+static const int kTestPid1 = 30;
+static const int kTestUid1 = 1010;
+
+static const int kTestPid2 = 20;
+static const int kTestUid2 = 1011;
+
+static const int kLowPriorityPid = 40;
+static const int kMidPriorityPid = 25;
+static const int kHighPriorityPid = 10;
+
+using EventType = TestSystemCallback::EventType;
+using EventEntry = TestSystemCallback::EventEntry;
+bool operator== (const EventEntry& lhs, const EventEntry& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
+
+class ResourceManagerServiceTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    ResourceManagerServiceTestBase()
+        : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
+          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
+                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
+          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
+          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
+          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
+    }
+
+    sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
+
+protected:
+    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
+            const ResourceList &resources2) {
+        // convert resource1 to ResourceList
+        ResourceList r1;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
+            const auto &res = resources1[i];
+            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+            r1[resType] = res;
+        }
+        return r1 == resources2;
+    }
+
+    static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
+            int uid,
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
+        EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android