Merge "Fix typo in Doxygen comment"
diff --git a/apex/ld.config.txt b/apex/ld.config.txt
index 5db59e5..8f60bb2 100644
--- a/apex/ld.config.txt
+++ b/apex/ld.config.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 
 namespace.sphal.search.paths += /odm/${LIB}/vndk-sp
 namespace.sphal.search.paths += /vendor/${LIB}/vndk-sp
-namespace.sphal.search.paths += /apex/com.android.vndk.v${VNDK_VER}/${LIB}
+namespace.sphal.search.paths += /system/${LIB}/vndk-sp${VNDK_VER}
 
 namespace.sphal.permitted.paths += /odm/${LIB}/hw
 namespace.sphal.permitted.paths += /odm/${LIB}/egl
@@ -104,13 +104,14 @@
 namespace.sphal.permitted.paths += /system/vendor/${LIB}/hw
 namespace.sphal.permitted.paths += /system/vendor/${LIB}/egl
 # This is exceptionally required since android.hidl.memory@1.0-impl.so is here
-namespace.sphal.permitted.paths += /apex/com.android.vndk.v${VNDK_VER}/${LIB}/hw
+namespace.sphal.permitted.paths += /system/${LIB}/vndk-sp${VNDK_VER}/hw
 
 namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths += /data/asan/odm/${LIB}/vndk-sp
 namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths +=           /odm/${LIB}/vndk-sp
 namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths += /data/asan/vendor/${LIB}/vndk-sp
 namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths +=           /vendor/${LIB}/vndk-sp
-namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths += /apex/com.android.vndk.v${VNDK_VER}/${LIB}
+namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths += /data/asan/system/${LIB}/vndk-sp${VNDK_VER}
+namespace.sphal.asan.search.paths +=           /system/${LIB}/vndk-sp${VNDK_VER}
 
 namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths += /data/asan/odm/${LIB}/hw
 namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths +=           /odm/${LIB}/hw
@@ -121,7 +122,8 @@
 namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths += /data/asan/vendor/${LIB}/egl
 namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths +=           /vendor/${LIB}/egl
 
-namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths += /apex/com.android.vndk.v${VNDK_VER}/${LIB}/hw
+namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths += /data/asan/system/${LIB}/vndk-sp${VNDK_VER}/hw
+namespace.sphal.asan.permitted.paths +=           /system/${LIB}/vndk-sp${VNDK_VER}/hw
 
 # Once in this namespace, access to libraries in /system/lib is restricted. Only
 # libs listed here can be used.
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index d24cb81..46a8dae 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "ACameraCaptureSession.inc"
 
 ACameraDevice::~ACameraDevice() {
-    mDevice->stopLooper();
+    mDevice->stopLooperAndDisconnect();
 }
 
 namespace android {
@@ -112,19 +112,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Device close implementaiton
-CameraDevice::~CameraDevice() {
-    sp<ACameraCaptureSession> session = mCurrentSession.promote();
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mDeviceLock);
-        if (!isClosed()) {
-            disconnectLocked(session);
-        }
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mCbLooper != nullptr,
-                "CameraDevice looper should've been stopped before ~CameraDevice");
-        mCurrentSession = nullptr;
-    }
-}
+CameraDevice::~CameraDevice() { }
 
 void
 CameraDevice::postSessionMsgAndCleanup(sp<AMessage>& msg) {
@@ -892,8 +880,14 @@
     return;
 }
 
-void CameraDevice::stopLooper() {
+void CameraDevice::stopLooperAndDisconnect() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mDeviceLock);
+    sp<ACameraCaptureSession> session = mCurrentSession.promote();
+    if (!isClosed()) {
+        disconnectLocked(session);
+    }
+    mCurrentSession = nullptr;
+
     if (mCbLooper != nullptr) {
       mCbLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
       mCbLooper->stop();
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
index 7a35bf0..6c2ceb3 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 #include <camera/NdkCameraManager.h>
 #include <camera/NdkCameraCaptureSession.h>
+
 #include "ACameraMetadata.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
     inline ACameraDevice* getWrapper() const { return mWrapper; };
 
     // Stop the looper thread and unregister the handler
-    void stopLooper();
+    void stopLooperAndDisconnect();
 
   private:
     friend ACameraCaptureSession;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index 35c8355..e511a3f 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 using namespace android;
 
 ACameraDevice::~ACameraDevice() {
-    mDevice->stopLooper();
+    mDevice->stopLooperAndDisconnect();
 }
 
 namespace android {
@@ -125,19 +125,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Device close implementaiton
-CameraDevice::~CameraDevice() {
-    sp<ACameraCaptureSession> session = mCurrentSession.promote();
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mDeviceLock);
-        if (!isClosed()) {
-            disconnectLocked(session);
-        }
-        mCurrentSession = nullptr;
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mCbLooper != nullptr,
-            "CameraDevice looper should've been stopped before ~CameraDevice");
-    }
-}
+CameraDevice::~CameraDevice() { }
 
 void
 CameraDevice::postSessionMsgAndCleanup(sp<AMessage>& msg) {
@@ -1388,6 +1376,7 @@
             // before cbh goes out of scope and causing we call the session
             // destructor while holding device lock
             cbh.mSession.clear();
+
             postSessionMsgAndCleanup(msg);
         }
 
@@ -1400,8 +1389,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-void CameraDevice::stopLooper() {
+void CameraDevice::stopLooperAndDisconnect() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mDeviceLock);
+    sp<ACameraCaptureSession> session = mCurrentSession.promote();
+    if (!isClosed()) {
+        disconnectLocked(session);
+    }
+    mCurrentSession = nullptr;
     if (mCbLooper != nullptr) {
       mCbLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
       mCbLooper->stop();
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h
index 9e034c4..7fc699e 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 #include <camera/NdkCameraManager.h>
 #include <camera/NdkCameraCaptureSession.h>
+
 #include "ACameraMetadata.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
     inline ACameraDevice* getWrapper() const { return mWrapper; };
 
     // Stop the looper thread and unregister the handler
-    void stopLooper();
+    void stopLooperAndDisconnect();
 
   private:
     friend ACameraCaptureSession;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk b/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
index cc43b61..defc94f 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=       \
+        AudioPlayer.cpp \
         stagefright.cpp \
         jpeg.cpp        \
         SineSource.cpp
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia libmedia_codeclist libutils libbinder \
         libstagefright_foundation libjpeg libui libgui libcutils liblog \
-        libhidlbase libdatasource \
+        libhidlbase libdatasource libaudioclient \
         android.hardware.media.omx@1.0 \
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= \
@@ -31,12 +32,13 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=         \
+        AudioPlayer.cpp \
         SineSource.cpp    \
         record.cpp
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia liblog libutils libbinder \
-        libstagefright_foundation libdatasource
+        libstagefright_foundation libdatasource libaudioclient
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= \
         frameworks/av/camera/include \
@@ -57,12 +59,12 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=         \
-        SineSource.cpp    \
+        AudioPlayer.cpp \
         recordvideo.cpp
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia liblog libutils libbinder \
-        libstagefright_foundation
+        libstagefright_foundation libaudioclient
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= \
         frameworks/av/media/libstagefright \
@@ -83,12 +85,13 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=         \
+        AudioPlayer.cpp \
         SineSource.cpp    \
         audioloop.cpp
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia liblog libutils libbinder \
-        libstagefright_foundation
+        libstagefright_foundation libaudioclient
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= \
         frameworks/av/media/libstagefright \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
similarity index 99%
rename from media/libstagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
rename to cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
index 199b57b..208713d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALookup.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 
+#include "AudioPlayer.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 AudioPlayer::AudioPlayer(
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h
rename to cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp
index d4f2e8d..bd274d8 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/AMRWriter.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/AudioSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h>
+#include "AudioPlayer.h"
 #include "SineSource.h"
 
 using namespace android;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
index 498237d..37091c4 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/CameraSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
@@ -33,6 +32,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h>
 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
 
+#include "AudioPlayer.h"
+
 using namespace android;
 
 static const int32_t kAudioBitRate = 12200;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/recordvideo.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/recordvideo.cpp
index a63b9b9..01a178e 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/recordvideo.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/recordvideo.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "SineSource.h"
-
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -25,8 +23,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp
index 58e3f2c..9ae87d8 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/JPEGSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
@@ -67,6 +66,8 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
 
+#include "AudioPlayer.h"
+
 using namespace android;
 
 static long gNumRepetitions;
@@ -1084,7 +1085,7 @@
         const char *filename = argv[k];
 
         sp<DataSource> dataSource =
-            DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(NULL /* httpService */, filename);
+            DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(NULL /* httpService */, filename);
 
         if (strncasecmp(filename, "sine:", 5) && dataSource == NULL) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create data source.\n");
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp
index 8cc0e81..fe613a8 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
     : mCurrentBufferIndex(-1),
       mCurrentBufferOffset(0) {
     sp<DataSource> dataSource =
-        DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(NULL /* httpService */, filename);
+        DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(NULL /* httpService */, filename);
 
     CHECK(dataSource != NULL);
 
diff --git a/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp b/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp
index 66610b3..e2ea83a 100644
--- a/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp
+++ b/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
     IDrmEngine& engine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
 
     std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> item(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("drmmanager"));
-    item->generateSessionID();
     item->setUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
     item->setCString("function_name", func);
     item->setCString("plugin_id", plugInId.getPathLeaf().getBasePath().c_str());
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
index bd4b521..8a08a7b 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/types.h>
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <media/EventMetric.h>
 #include <media/PluginMetricsReporting.h>
@@ -295,21 +296,43 @@
 
 Mutex DrmHal::mLock;
 
-bool DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::reclaimResource() {
+struct DrmHal::DrmSessionClient : public android::media::BnResourceManagerClient {
+    explicit DrmSessionClient(DrmHal* drm, const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId)
+      : mSessionId(sessionId),
+        mDrm(drm) {}
+
+    ::android::binder::Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    ::android::binder::Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    const Vector<uint8_t> mSessionId;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~DrmSessionClient();
+
+private:
+    wp<DrmHal> mDrm;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmSessionClient);
+};
+
+::android::binder::Status DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) {
     sp<DrmHal> drm = mDrm.promote();
     if (drm == NULL) {
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return ::android::binder::Status::ok();
     }
     status_t err = drm->closeSession(mSessionId);
     if (err != OK) {
-        return false;
+        *_aidl_return = false;
+        return ::android::binder::Status::ok();
     }
     drm->sendEvent(EventType::SESSION_RECLAIMED,
             toHidlVec(mSessionId), hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
-    return true;
+    *_aidl_return = true;
+    return ::android::binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-String8 DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::getName() {
+::android::binder::Status DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) {
     String8 name;
     sp<DrmHal> drm = mDrm.promote();
     if (drm == NULL) {
@@ -323,7 +346,8 @@
         name.appendFormat("%02x", mSessionId[i]);
     }
     name.append("]");
-    return name;
+    *_aidl_return = name;
+    return ::android::binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::~DrmSessionClient() {
@@ -899,9 +923,8 @@
 status_t DrmHal::provideKeyResponse(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
         Vector<uint8_t> const &response, Vector<uint8_t> &keySetId) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    EventTimer<status_t> keyResponseTimer(&mMetrics.mProvideKeyResponseTimeUs);
-
     INIT_CHECK();
+    EventTimer<status_t> keyResponseTimer(&mMetrics.mProvideKeyResponseTimeUs);
 
     DrmSessionManager::Instance()->useSession(sessionId);
 
@@ -1575,7 +1598,6 @@
 void DrmHal::reportFrameworkMetrics() const
 {
     std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> item(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("mediadrm"));
-    item->generateSessionID();
     item->setPkgName(mMetrics.GetAppPackageName().c_str());
     String8 vendor;
     String8 description;
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp
index 0b927ef..0b91b85 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "DrmSessionManager"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <android/media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IProcessInfoService.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
 
 namespace android {
+using android::binder::Status;
 
 static String8 GetSessionIdString(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
     String8 sessionIdStr;
@@ -52,16 +54,16 @@
     return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(drm.get());
 }
 
-static Vector<MediaResource> toResourceVec(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    // use UINT64_MAX to decrement through addition overflow
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kDrmSession, toStdVec(sessionId), UINT64_MAX));
+static std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> toResourceVec(
+        const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId, int64_t value) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::DrmSessionResource(toStdVec(sessionId), value));
     return resources;
 }
 
 static sp<IResourceManagerService> getResourceManagerService() {
     if (property_get_bool("persist.device_config.media_native.mediadrmserver", 1)) {
-        return new ResourceManagerService();
+        return new android::media::ResourceManagerService();
     }
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     if (sm == NULL) {
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@
 
     int64_t clientId = toClientId(drm);
     mSessionMap[toStdVec(sessionId)] = (SessionInfo){pid, uid, clientId};
-    mService->addResource(pid, uid, clientId, drm, toResourceVec(sessionId));
+    mService->addResource(pid, uid, clientId, drm, toResourceVec(sessionId, INT64_MAX));
 }
 
 void DrmSessionManager::useSession(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@
     }
 
     auto info = it->second;
-    mService->addResource(info.pid, info.uid, info.clientId, NULL, toResourceVec(sessionId));
+    mService->addResource(info.pid, info.uid, info.clientId, NULL, toResourceVec(sessionId, -1));
 }
 
 void DrmSessionManager::removeSession(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@
     }
 
     auto info = it->second;
-    mService->removeResource(info.pid, info.clientId, toResourceVec(sessionId));
+    mService->removeResource(info.pid, info.clientId, toResourceVec(sessionId, INT64_MAX));
     mSessionMap.erase(it);
 }
 
@@ -176,7 +178,9 @@
     // cannot update mSessionMap because we do not know which sessionId is reclaimed;
     // we rely on IResourceManagerClient to removeSession in reclaimResource
     Vector<uint8_t> dummy;
-    return service->reclaimResource(callingPid, toResourceVec(dummy));
+    bool success;
+    Status status = service->reclaimResource(callingPid, toResourceVec(dummy, INT64_MAX), &success);
+    return status.isOk() && success;
 }
 
 size_t DrmSessionManager::getSessionCount() const {
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
index 8cd6f96..098f07b 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
                              const String8& name,
                              const String8& appPackageName) {
     std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> analyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::create(name.c_str()));
-    analyticsItem->generateSessionID();
-
     std::string app_package_name(appPackageName.c_str(), appPackageName.size());
     analyticsItem->setPkgName(app_package_name);
     if (metrics.size() > 0) {
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@
     }
 
     if (!analyticsItem->selfrecord()) {
-      ALOGE("selfrecord() returned false. sessioId %" PRId64, analyticsItem->getSessionID());
+      ALOGE("%s: selfrecord() returned false", __func__);
     }
 
     return OK;
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h
index 542d300..0431c93 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmPlugin.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmPluginListener.h>
 
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h>
@@ -62,24 +61,7 @@
                 public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
                 public IDrmPluginListener_V1_2 {
 
-    struct DrmSessionClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-        explicit DrmSessionClient(DrmHal* drm, const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId)
-          : mSessionId(sessionId),
-            mDrm(drm) {}
-
-        virtual bool reclaimResource();
-        virtual String8 getName();
-
-        const Vector<uint8_t> mSessionId;
-
-    protected:
-        virtual ~DrmSessionClient();
-
-    private:
-        wp<DrmHal> mDrm;
-
-        DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmSessionClient);
-    };
+    struct DrmSessionClient;
 
     DrmHal();
     virtual ~DrmHal();
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h
index b1ad580..3258f7a 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #define DRM_SESSION_MANAGER_H_
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -33,7 +32,13 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class DrmSessionManagerTest;
+
+namespace media {
 class IResourceManagerClient;
+class IResourceManagerService;
+}
+using android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using android::media::IResourceManagerService;
 
 bool isEqualSessionId(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId1, const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId2);
 
diff --git a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
index 3f3ef69..5484613 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
+++ b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
     capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
     ioprio rt 4
     writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
-    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
+    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
-    # Keep the original service name for backward compatibility when upgrading
-    # O-MR1 devices with framework-only.
+    # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
+    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     onrestart restart audio-hal-2-0
 
 on property:vts.native_server.on=1
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp b/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp
index e572a53..38eaf88 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
         const char *filename = argv[k];
 
         sp<DataSource> dataSource =
-            DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(nullptr /* httpService */, filename);
+            DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(nullptr /* httpService */, filename);
 
         if (strncasecmp(filename, "sine:", 5) && dataSource == nullptr) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create data source.\n");
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index 2ece474..6614e5e 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
         // Should we block?
         if (timeoutNanoseconds == 0) {
             break; // don't block
-        } else if (framesLeft > 0) {
+        } else if (wakeTimeNanos != 0) {
             if (!mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning()) {
                 // If there is software on the other end of the FIFO then it may get delayed.
                 // So wake up just a little after we expect it to be ready.
@@ -712,37 +712,38 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) {
     int32_t adjustedFrames = requestedFrames;
-    int32_t actualFrames = 0;
-    int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity();
+    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - mFramesPerBurst;
+    // The buffer size can be set to zero.
+    // This means that the callback may be called when the internal buffer becomes empty.
+    // This will be fine on some devices in ideal circumstances and will result in the
+    // lowest possible latency.
+    // If there are glitches then they should be detected as XRuns and the size can be increased.
+    static const int32_t minimumSize = 0;
 
     // Clip to minimum size so that rounding up will work better.
-    if (adjustedFrames < 1) {
-        adjustedFrames = 1;
-    }
+    adjustedFrames = std::max(minimumSize, adjustedFrames);
 
-    if (adjustedFrames > maximumSize) {
-        // Clip to maximum size.
+    // Prevent arithmetic overflow by clipping before we round.
+    if (adjustedFrames >= maximumSize) {
         adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
     } else {
         // Round to the next highest burst size.
         int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + mFramesPerBurst - 1) / mFramesPerBurst;
         adjustedFrames = numBursts * mFramesPerBurst;
-        // Rounding may have gone above maximum.
-        if (adjustedFrames > maximumSize) {
-            adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
-        }
     }
 
-    aaudio_result_t result = mAudioEndpoint.setBufferSizeInFrames(adjustedFrames, &actualFrames);
-    if (result < 0) {
-        return result;
-    } else {
-        return (aaudio_result_t) actualFrames;
-    }
+    // Clip against the actual size from the endpoint.
+    int32_t actualFrames = 0;
+    mAudioEndpoint.setBufferSizeInFrames(maximumSize, &actualFrames);
+    // actualFrames should be <= maximumSize
+    adjustedFrames = std::min(actualFrames, adjustedFrames);
+
+    mBufferSizeInFrames = adjustedFrames;
+    return (aaudio_result_t) adjustedFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferSize() const {
-    return mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
+    return mBufferSizeInFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferCapacity() const {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
index 9395416..596d37f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
@@ -204,6 +204,9 @@
     // Sometimes the hardware is operating with a different channel count from the app.
     // Then we require conversion in AAudio.
     int32_t                  mDeviceChannelCount = 0;
+
+    int32_t                  mBufferSizeInFrames = 0; // local threshold to control latency
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
index b8ef247..dc9f48c 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
@@ -167,8 +167,10 @@
         ATRACE_INT("aaWrote", framesWritten);
     }
 
+    // Sleep if there is too much data in the buffer.
     // Calculate an ideal time to wake up.
-    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr && framesWritten >= 0) {
+    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr
+            && (mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable() >= getBufferSize())) {
         // By default wake up a few milliseconds from now.  // TODO review
         int64_t wakeTime = currentNanoTime + (1 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND);
         aaudio_stream_state_t state = getState();
@@ -184,14 +186,10 @@
                 break;
             case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED:
             {
-                // When do we expect the next read burst to occur?
-
-                // Calculate frame position based off of the writeCounter because
-                // the readCounter might have just advanced in the background,
-                // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
-                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter() + mFramesPerBurst
-                        - mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
-                wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextPosition);
+                // Sleep until the readCounter catches up and we only have
+                // the getBufferSize() frames of data sitting in the buffer.
+                int64_t nextReadPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter() - getBufferSize();
+                wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextReadPosition);
             }
                 break;
             default:
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp b/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
index 10f3e67..1df0d16 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
@@ -2,9 +2,17 @@
     name: "libaudiofoundation_headers",
     vendor_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+        "libmedia_helper_headers",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+        "libmedia_helper_headers",
+    ],
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
+cc_library {
     name: "libaudiofoundation",
     vendor_available: true,
 
@@ -26,12 +34,12 @@
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libaudio_system_headers",
-        "libaudioclient_headers",
         "libaudiofoundation_headers",
     ],
 
-    export_header_lib_headers: ["libaudiofoundation_headers"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudiofoundation_headers",
+    ],
 
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp
index 9d1d6db..0d28335 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #define ALOGVV(a...) do { } while(0)
 #endif
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <media/AudioGain.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -111,6 +113,22 @@
     dst->append(base::StringPrintf("%*s- max_ramp_ms: %d ms\n", spaces, "", mGain.max_ramp_ms));
 }
 
+bool AudioGain::equals(const sp<AudioGain>& other) const
+{
+    return other != nullptr &&
+           mUseInChannelMask == other->mUseInChannelMask &&
+           mUseForVolume == other->mUseForVolume &&
+           // Compare audio gain
+           mGain.mode == other->mGain.mode &&
+           mGain.channel_mask == other->mGain.channel_mask &&
+           mGain.min_value == other->mGain.min_value &&
+           mGain.max_value == other->mGain.max_value &&
+           mGain.default_value == other->mGain.default_value &&
+           mGain.step_value == other->mGain.step_value &&
+           mGain.min_ramp_ms == other->mGain.min_ramp_ms &&
+           mGain.max_ramp_ms == other->mGain.max_ramp_ms;
+}
+
 status_t AudioGain::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const
 {
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
@@ -145,9 +163,17 @@
     return status;
 }
 
+bool AudioGains::equals(const AudioGains &other) const
+{
+    return std::equal(begin(), end(), other.begin(), other.end(),
+                      [](const sp<AudioGain>& left, const sp<AudioGain>& right) {
+                          return left->equals(right);
+                      });
+}
+
 status_t AudioGains::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const {
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint64(this->size())) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeVectorSize(*this)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     for (const auto &audioGain : *this) {
         if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(*audioGain)) != NO_ERROR) {
             break;
@@ -158,15 +184,14 @@
 
 status_t AudioGains::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel *parcel) {
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    uint64_t count;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint64(&count)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        sp<AudioGain> audioGain = new AudioGain(0, false);
-        if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(audioGain.get())) != NO_ERROR) {
+    this->clear();
+    if ((status = parcel->resizeOutVector(this)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) {
+        this->at(i) = new AudioGain(0, false);
+        if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(this->at(i).get())) != NO_ERROR) {
             this->clear();
             break;
         }
-        this->push_back(audioGain);
     }
     return status;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp
index cde31e4..f988690 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp
@@ -105,6 +105,46 @@
     ALOGI("%s Port[nm:%s, type:%d, role:%d]", indent, mName.c_str(), mType, mRole);
 }
 
+bool AudioPort::equals(const sp<AudioPort> &other) const
+{
+    return other != nullptr &&
+           mGains.equals(other->getGains()) &&
+           mName.compare(other->getName()) == 0 &&
+           mType == other->getType() &&
+           mRole == other->getRole() &&
+           mProfiles.equals(other->getAudioProfiles());
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mType)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mRole)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(mProfiles)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(mGains)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    static_assert(sizeof(mType) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mType))) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    static_assert(sizeof(mRole) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mRole))) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    mProfiles.clear();
+    if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(&mProfiles)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    mGains.clear();
+    if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(&mGains)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
 // --- AudioPortConfig class implementation
 
 status_t AudioPortConfig::applyAudioPortConfig(
@@ -188,4 +228,60 @@
                            : audioport->getGains().size() > 0;
 }
 
+bool AudioPortConfig::equals(const sp<AudioPortConfig> &other) const
+{
+    return other != nullptr &&
+           mSamplingRate == other->getSamplingRate() &&
+           mFormat == other->getFormat() &&
+           mChannelMask == other->getChannelMask() &&
+           // Compare audio gain config
+           mGain.index == other->mGain.index &&
+           mGain.mode == other->mGain.mode &&
+           mGain.channel_mask == other->mGain.channel_mask &&
+           std::equal(std::begin(mGain.values), std::end(mGain.values),
+                      std::begin(other->mGain.values)) &&
+           mGain.ramp_duration_ms == other->mGain.ramp_duration_ms;
 }
+
+status_t AudioPortConfig::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mSamplingRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mId)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    // Write mGain to parcel.
+    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mGain.index)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.mode)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.channel_mask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.ramp_duration_ms)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    std::vector<int> values(std::begin(mGain.values), std::end(mGain.values));
+    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32Vector(values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPortConfig::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mSamplingRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    static_assert(sizeof(mFormat) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mFormat))) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mId)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    // Read mGain from parcel.
+    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mGain.index)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.mode)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.channel_mask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.ramp_duration_ms)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    std::vector<int> values;
+    if ((status = parcel->readInt32Vector(&values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if (values.size() != std::size(mGain.values)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    std::copy(values.begin(), values.end(), mGain.values);
+    return status;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp
index 1ae18c5..91be346 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp
@@ -118,6 +118,56 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool AudioProfile::equals(const sp<AudioProfile>& other) const
+{
+    return other != nullptr &&
+           mName.compare(other->mName) == 0 &&
+           mFormat == other->getFormat() &&
+           mChannelMasks == other->getChannels() &&
+           mSamplingRates == other->getSampleRates() &&
+           mIsDynamicFormat == other->isDynamicFormat() &&
+           mIsDynamicChannels == other->isDynamicChannels() &&
+           mIsDynamicRate == other->isDynamicRate();
+}
+
+status_t AudioProfile::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    std::vector<int> values(mChannelMasks.begin(), mChannelMasks.end());
+    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32Vector(values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    values.clear();
+    values.assign(mSamplingRates.begin(), mSamplingRates.end());
+    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32Vector(values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mIsDynamicFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mIsDynamicChannels)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mIsDynamicRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioProfile::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    static_assert(sizeof(mFormat) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mFormat))) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    std::vector<int> values;
+    if ((status = parcel->readInt32Vector(&values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    mChannelMasks.clear();
+    mChannelMasks.insert(values.begin(), values.end());
+    values.clear();
+    if ((status = parcel->readInt32Vector(&values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    mSamplingRates.clear();
+    mSamplingRates.insert(values.begin(), values.end());
+    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mIsDynamicFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mIsDynamicChannels)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mIsDynamicRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
 ssize_t AudioProfileVector::add(const sp<AudioProfile> &profile)
 {
     ssize_t index = size();
@@ -219,4 +269,39 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t AudioProfileVector::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeVectorSize(*this)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    for (const auto &audioProfile : *this) {
+        if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(*audioProfile)) != NO_ERROR) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioProfileVector::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    this->clear();
+    if ((status = parcel->resizeOutVector(this)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < this->size(); ++i) {
+        this->at(i) = new AudioProfile(AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE, 0 /*sampleRate*/);
+        if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(this->at(i).get())) != NO_ERROR) {
+            this->clear();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+bool AudioProfileVector::equals(const AudioProfileVector& other) const
+{
+    return std::equal(begin(), end(), other.begin(), other.end(),
+                      [](const sp<AudioProfile>& left, const sp<AudioProfile>& right) {
+                          return left->equals(right);
+                      });
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
index f92c05d..18fd184 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
@@ -110,4 +110,33 @@
     AudioPort::log("  ");
 }
 
+bool DeviceDescriptorBase::equals(const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> &other) const
+{
+    return other != nullptr &&
+           static_cast<const AudioPort*>(this)->equals(other) &&
+           static_cast<const AudioPortConfig*>(this)->equals(other) &&
+           mAddress.compare(other->address()) == 0 &&
+           mDeviceType == other->type();
+}
+
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = AudioPort::writeToParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = AudioPortConfig::writeToParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mAddress)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mDeviceType)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if ((status = AudioPort::readFromParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = AudioPortConfig::readFromParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mAddress)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mDeviceType)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    return status;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libaudiofoundation/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6d249a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+       "name": "audiofoundation_parcelable_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h
index 6a7fb55..859f1e7 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@
 
     const struct audio_gain &getGain() const { return mGain; }
 
+    bool equals(const sp<AudioGain>& other) const;
+
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
+    bool equals(const AudioGains& other) const;
+
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 };
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h
index b8d54de..3c013cb 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <media/AudioGain.h>
 #include <media/AudioProfile.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class AudioPort : public virtual RefBase
+class AudioPort : public virtual RefBase, public virtual Parcelable
 {
 public:
     AudioPort(const std::string& name, audio_port_type_t type,  audio_port_role_t role) :
@@ -79,6 +81,11 @@
 
     void log(const char* indent) const;
 
+    bool equals(const sp<AudioPort>& other) const;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+
     AudioGains mGains; // gain controllers
 protected:
     std::string  mName;
@@ -88,7 +95,7 @@
 };
 
 
-class AudioPortConfig : public virtual RefBase
+class AudioPortConfig : public virtual RefBase, public virtual Parcelable
 {
 public:
     virtual ~AudioPortConfig() = default;
@@ -108,6 +115,11 @@
 
     bool hasGainController(bool canUseForVolume = false) const;
 
+    bool equals(const sp<AudioPortConfig>& other) const;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+
 protected:
     unsigned int mSamplingRate = 0u;
     audio_format_t mFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h
index f4c2e12..730138a 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class AudioProfile final : public RefBase
+class AudioProfile final : public RefBase, public Parcelable
 {
 public:
     static sp<AudioProfile> createFullDynamic(audio_format_t dynamicFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
@@ -66,6 +68,11 @@
 
     void dump(std::string *dst, int spaces) const;
 
+    bool equals(const sp<AudioProfile>& other) const;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+
 private:
     std::string  mName;
     audio_format_t mFormat; // The format for an audio profile should only be set when initialized.
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@
     bool mIsDynamicRate = false;
 };
 
-class AudioProfileVector : public std::vector<sp<AudioProfile>>
+class AudioProfileVector : public std::vector<sp<AudioProfile>>, public Parcelable
 {
 public:
     virtual ~AudioProfileVector() = default;
@@ -99,6 +106,11 @@
     bool hasDynamicRateFor(audio_format_t format) const;
 
     virtual void dump(std::string *dst, int spaces) const;
+
+    bool equals(const AudioProfileVector& other) const;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 };
 
 bool operator == (const AudioProfile &left, const AudioProfile &right);
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
index bbe0517..6a34b4d 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <media/AudioPort.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
@@ -51,6 +53,11 @@
     void log() const;
     std::string toString() const;
 
+    bool equals(const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& other) const;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+
 protected:
     std::string mAddress{""};
     audio_devices_t     mDeviceType;
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f258b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "audiofoundation_parcelable_test",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5baa072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "audiofoundation_parcelable_test"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <media/AudioGain.h>
+#include <media/AudioPort.h>
+#include <media/AudioProfile.h>
+#include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const audio_port_config TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG = {
+        .id = 0,
+        .role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK,
+        .type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
+        .config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE | AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK |
+                       AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT | AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN,
+        .sample_rate = 48000,
+        .channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
+        .format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
+        .gain = {
+                .index = 0,
+                .mode = AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT,
+                .channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
+        }
+};
+
+class AudioPortConfigTestStub : public AudioPortConfig {
+public:
+    sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const override { return nullptr; }
+};
+
+AudioGains getAudioGainsForTest() {
+    AudioGains audioGains;
+    sp<AudioGain> audioGain = new AudioGain(0 /*index*/, false /*useInChannelMask*/);
+    audioGain->setMode(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT);
+    audioGain->setChannelMask(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    audioGain->setMinValueInMb(-3200);
+    audioGain->setMaxValueInMb(600);
+    audioGain->setDefaultValueInMb(0);
+    audioGain->setStepValueInMb(100);
+    audioGain->setMinRampInMs(100);
+    audioGain->setMaxRampInMs(500);
+    audioGains.push_back(audioGain);
+    return audioGains;
+}
+
+AudioProfileVector getAudioProfileVectorForTest() {
+    AudioProfileVector audioProfiles;
+    sp<AudioProfile> audioProfile = AudioProfile::createFullDynamic();
+    audioProfile->setChannels({AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO});
+    audioProfile->setSampleRates({48000});
+    audioProfiles.add(audioProfile);
+    return audioProfiles;
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioGain) {
+    Parcel data;
+    AudioGains audioGains = getAudioGainsForTest();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(audioGains), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    AudioGains audioGainsFromParcel;
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(&audioGainsFromParcel), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioGainsFromParcel.equals(audioGains));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioProfileVector) {
+    Parcel data;
+    AudioProfileVector audioProfiles = getAudioProfileVectorForTest();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(audioProfiles), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    AudioProfileVector audioProfilesFromParcel;
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(&audioProfilesFromParcel), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioProfilesFromParcel.equals(audioProfiles));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioPort) {
+    Parcel data;
+    sp<AudioPort> audioPort = new AudioPort(
+            "AudioPortName", AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK);
+    audioPort->setGains(getAudioGainsForTest());
+    audioPort->setAudioProfiles(getAudioProfileVectorForTest());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*audioPort), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    sp<AudioPort> audioPortFromParcel = new AudioPort(
+            "", AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE, AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(audioPortFromParcel.get()), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioPortFromParcel->equals(audioPort));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingAudioPortConfig) {
+    Parcel data;
+    sp<AudioPortConfig> audioPortConfig = new AudioPortConfigTestStub();
+    audioPortConfig->applyAudioPortConfig(&TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*audioPortConfig), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    sp<AudioPortConfig> audioPortConfigFromParcel = new AudioPortConfigTestStub();
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(audioPortConfigFromParcel.get()), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(audioPortConfigFromParcel->equals(audioPortConfig));
+}
+
+TEST(AudioFoundationParcelableTest, ParcelingDeviceDescriptorBase) {
+    Parcel data;
+    sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> desc = new DeviceDescriptorBase(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER);
+    desc->setGains(getAudioGainsForTest());
+    desc->setAudioProfiles(getAudioProfileVectorForTest());
+    desc->applyAudioPortConfig(&TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG);
+    desc->setAddress("DeviceDescriptorBaseTestAddress");
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*desc), NO_ERROR);
+    data.setDataPosition(0);
+    sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> descFromParcel = new DeviceDescriptorBase(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(data.readParcelable(descFromParcel.get()), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(descFromParcel->equals(desc));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
index 5837fcf..74b48f3 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         "libaudiohal@2.0",
         "libaudiohal@4.0",
         "libaudiohal@5.0",
+        "libaudiohal@6.0",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
index a23d945..8669e2a 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
@@ -99,3 +99,20 @@
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ]
 }
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiohal@6.0",
+    defaults: ["libaudiohal_default"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect@6.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio@6.0",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=6",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ]
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h
index 829f99c..271bafc 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/include/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  * the preferred available impl.
  */
 enum class AudioHALVersion {
+    V6_0,
     V5_0,
     V4_0,
     V2_0,
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/fuzzer/Android.bp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/fuzzer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1df47b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+cc_fuzz {
+  name: "libaudioprocessing_resampler_fuzzer",
+  srcs: [
+    "libaudioprocessing_resampler_fuzzer.cpp",
+  ],
+  defaults: ["libaudioprocessing_test_defaults"],
+  static_libs: [
+    "libsndfile",
+  ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/fuzzer/libaudioprocessing_resampler_fuzzer.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/fuzzer/libaudioprocessing_resampler_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..938c610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/fuzzer/libaudioprocessing_resampler_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
+#include <audio_utils/sndfile.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h>
+#include <media/AudioResampler.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+const int MAX_FRAMES = 10;
+const int MIN_FREQ = 1e3;
+const int MAX_FREQ = 100e3;
+
+const AudioResampler::src_quality qualities[] = {
+    AudioResampler::DEFAULT_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::LOW_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::MED_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::HIGH_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::VERY_HIGH_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::DYN_LOW_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::DYN_MED_QUALITY,
+    AudioResampler::DYN_HIGH_QUALITY,
+};
+
+class Provider : public AudioBufferProvider {
+  const void* mAddr;        // base address
+  const size_t mNumFrames;  // total frames
+  const size_t mFrameSize;  // size of each frame in bytes
+  size_t mNextFrame;        // index of next frame to provide
+  size_t mUnrel;            // number of frames not yet released
+ public:
+  Provider(const void* addr, size_t frames, size_t frameSize)
+      : mAddr(addr),
+        mNumFrames(frames),
+        mFrameSize(frameSize),
+        mNextFrame(0),
+        mUnrel(0) {}
+  status_t getNextBuffer(Buffer* buffer) override {
+    if (buffer->frameCount > mNumFrames - mNextFrame) {
+      buffer->frameCount = mNumFrames - mNextFrame;
+    }
+    mUnrel = buffer->frameCount;
+    if (buffer->frameCount > 0) {
+      buffer->raw = (char*)mAddr + mFrameSize * mNextFrame;
+      return NO_ERROR;
+    } else {
+      buffer->raw = nullptr;
+      return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+  }
+  virtual void releaseBuffer(Buffer* buffer) {
+    if (buffer->frameCount > mUnrel) {
+      mNextFrame += mUnrel;
+      mUnrel = 0;
+    } else {
+      mNextFrame += buffer->frameCount;
+      mUnrel -= buffer->frameCount;
+    }
+    buffer->frameCount = 0;
+    buffer->raw = nullptr;
+  }
+  void reset() { mNextFrame = 0; }
+};
+
+audio_format_t chooseFormat(AudioResampler::src_quality quality,
+                            uint8_t input_byte) {
+  switch (quality) {
+    case AudioResampler::DYN_LOW_QUALITY:
+    case AudioResampler::DYN_MED_QUALITY:
+    case AudioResampler::DYN_HIGH_QUALITY:
+      if (input_byte % 2) {
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+      }
+      FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+    default:
+      return AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
+  }
+}
+
+int parseValue(const uint8_t* src, int index, void* dst, size_t size) {
+  memcpy(dst, &src[index], size);
+  return size;
+}
+
+bool validFreq(int freq) { return freq > MIN_FREQ && freq < MAX_FREQ; }
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  int input_freq = 0;
+  int output_freq = 0;
+  int input_channels = 0;
+
+  float left_volume = 0;
+  float right_volume = 0;
+
+  size_t metadata_size = 2 + 3 * sizeof(int) + 2 * sizeof(float);
+  if (size < metadata_size) {
+    // not enough data to set options
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  AudioResampler::src_quality quality = qualities[data[0] % 8];
+  audio_format_t format = chooseFormat(quality, data[1]);
+
+  int index = 2;
+
+  index += parseValue(data, index, &input_freq, sizeof(int));
+  index += parseValue(data, index, &output_freq, sizeof(int));
+  index += parseValue(data, index, &input_channels, sizeof(int));
+
+  index += parseValue(data, index, &left_volume, sizeof(float));
+  index += parseValue(data, index, &right_volume, sizeof(float));
+
+  if (!validFreq(input_freq) || !validFreq(output_freq)) {
+    // sampling frequencies must be reasonable
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (input_channels < 1 ||
+      input_channels > (quality < AudioResampler::DYN_LOW_QUALITY ? 2 : 8)) {
+    // invalid number of input channels
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t single_channel_size =
+      format == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT ? sizeof(float) : sizeof(int16_t);
+  size_t input_frame_size = single_channel_size * input_channels;
+  size_t input_size = size - metadata_size;
+  uint8_t input_data[input_size];
+  memcpy(input_data, &data[metadata_size], input_size);
+
+  size_t input_frames = input_size / input_frame_size;
+  if (input_frames > MAX_FRAMES) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  Provider provider(input_data, input_frames, input_frame_size);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<AudioResampler> resampler(
+      AudioResampler::create(format, input_channels, output_freq, quality));
+
+  resampler->setSampleRate(input_freq);
+  resampler->setVolume(left_volume, right_volume);
+
+  // output is at least stereo samples
+  int output_channels = input_channels > 2 ? input_channels : 2;
+  size_t output_frame_size = output_channels * sizeof(int32_t);
+  size_t output_frames = (input_frames * output_freq) / input_freq;
+  size_t output_size = output_frames * output_frame_size;
+
+  uint8_t output_data[output_size];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < output_frames; i++) {
+    memset(output_data, 0, output_size);
+    resampler->resample((int*)output_data, i, &provider);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/Android.bp b/media/libdatasource/Android.bp
index dd8ef74..f191c21 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libdatasource/Android.bp
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
     name: "libdatasource",
 
     srcs: [
-        "ClearFileSource.cpp",
-        "ClearMediaHTTP.cpp",
         "DataSourceFactory.cpp",
         "DataURISource.cpp",
         "FileSource.cpp",
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
-        "libdrmframework",
         "libutils",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libdl",
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/ClearFileSource.cpp b/media/libdatasource/ClearFileSource.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index afafa23..0000000
--- a/media/libdatasource/ClearFileSource.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "ClearFileSource"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <datasource/ClearFileSource.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-ClearFileSource::ClearFileSource(const char *filename)
-    : mFd(-1),
-      mOffset(0),
-      mLength(-1),
-      mName("<null>") {
-
-    if (filename) {
-        mName = String8::format("FileSource(%s)", filename);
-    }
-    ALOGV("%s", filename);
-    mFd = open(filename, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
-
-    if (mFd >= 0) {
-        mLength = lseek64(mFd, 0, SEEK_END);
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("Failed to open file '%s'. (%s)", filename, strerror(errno));
-    }
-}
-
-ClearFileSource::ClearFileSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
-    : mFd(fd),
-      mOffset(offset),
-      mLength(length),
-      mName("<null>") {
-    ALOGV("fd=%d (%s), offset=%lld, length=%lld",
-            fd, nameForFd(fd).c_str(), (long long) offset, (long long) length);
-
-    if (mOffset < 0) {
-        mOffset = 0;
-    }
-    if (mLength < 0) {
-        mLength = 0;
-    }
-    if (mLength > INT64_MAX - mOffset) {
-        mLength = INT64_MAX - mOffset;
-    }
-    struct stat s;
-    if (fstat(fd, &s) == 0) {
-        if (mOffset > s.st_size) {
-            mOffset = s.st_size;
-            mLength = 0;
-        }
-        if (mOffset + mLength > s.st_size) {
-            mLength = s.st_size - mOffset;
-        }
-    }
-    if (mOffset != offset || mLength != length) {
-        ALOGW("offset/length adjusted from %lld/%lld to %lld/%lld",
-                (long long) offset, (long long) length,
-                (long long) mOffset, (long long) mLength);
-    }
-
-    mName = String8::format(
-            "FileSource(fd(%s), %lld, %lld)",
-            nameForFd(fd).c_str(),
-            (long long) mOffset,
-            (long long) mLength);
-
-}
-
-ClearFileSource::~ClearFileSource() {
-    if (mFd >= 0) {
-        ::close(mFd);
-        mFd = -1;
-    }
-}
-
-status_t ClearFileSource::initCheck() const {
-    return mFd >= 0 ? OK : NO_INIT;
-}
-
-ssize_t ClearFileSource::readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
-    if (mFd < 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    if (mLength >= 0) {
-        if (offset >= mLength) {
-            return 0;  // read beyond EOF.
-        }
-        uint64_t numAvailable = mLength - offset;
-        if ((uint64_t)size > numAvailable) {
-            size = numAvailable;
-        }
-    }
-    return readAt_l(offset, data, size);
-}
-
-ssize_t ClearFileSource::readAt_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
-    off64_t result = lseek64(mFd, offset + mOffset, SEEK_SET);
-    if (result == -1) {
-        ALOGE("seek to %lld failed", (long long)(offset + mOffset));
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return ::read(mFd, data, size);
-}
-
-status_t ClearFileSource::getSize(off64_t *size) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    if (mFd < 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    *size = mLength;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/ClearMediaHTTP.cpp b/media/libdatasource/ClearMediaHTTP.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7249c84..0000000
--- a/media/libdatasource/ClearMediaHTTP.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "ClearMediaHTTP"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h>
-
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
-
-#include <media/MediaHTTPConnection.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-ClearMediaHTTP::ClearMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPConnection> &conn)
-    : mInitCheck((conn != NULL) ? OK : NO_INIT),
-      mHTTPConnection(conn),
-      mCachedSizeValid(false),
-      mCachedSize(0ll) {
-}
-
-ClearMediaHTTP::~ClearMediaHTTP() {
-}
-
-status_t ClearMediaHTTP::connect(
-        const char *uri,
-        const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
-        off64_t /* offset */) {
-    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return mInitCheck;
-    }
-
-    KeyedVector<String8, String8> extHeaders;
-    if (headers != NULL) {
-        extHeaders = *headers;
-    }
-
-    if (extHeaders.indexOfKey(String8("User-Agent")) < 0) {
-        extHeaders.add(String8("User-Agent"), String8(MakeUserAgent().c_str()));
-    }
-
-    mLastURI = uri;
-    // reconnect() calls with uri == old mLastURI.c_str(), which gets zapped
-    // as part of the above assignment. Ensure no accidental later use.
-    uri = NULL;
-
-    bool success = mHTTPConnection->connect(mLastURI.c_str(), &extHeaders);
-
-    mLastHeaders = extHeaders;
-
-    mCachedSizeValid = false;
-
-    if (success) {
-        AString sanitized = uriDebugString(mLastURI);
-        mName = String8::format("ClearMediaHTTP(%s)", sanitized.c_str());
-    }
-
-    return success ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-}
-
-void ClearMediaHTTP::close() {
-    disconnect();
-}
-
-void ClearMediaHTTP::disconnect() {
-    mName = String8("ClearMediaHTTP(<disconnected>)");
-    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mHTTPConnection->disconnect();
-}
-
-status_t ClearMediaHTTP::initCheck() const {
-    return mInitCheck;
-}
-
-ssize_t ClearMediaHTTP::readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
-    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return mInitCheck;
-    }
-
-    int64_t startTimeUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
-
-    size_t numBytesRead = 0;
-    while (numBytesRead < size) {
-        size_t copy = size - numBytesRead;
-
-        if (copy > 64 * 1024) {
-            // limit the buffer sizes transferred across binder boundaries
-            // to avoid spurious transaction failures.
-            copy = 64 * 1024;
-        }
-
-        ssize_t n = mHTTPConnection->readAt(
-                offset + numBytesRead, (uint8_t *)data + numBytesRead, copy);
-
-        if (n < 0) {
-            return n;
-        } else if (n == 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        numBytesRead += n;
-    }
-
-    int64_t delayUs = ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTimeUs;
-
-    addBandwidthMeasurement(numBytesRead, delayUs);
-
-    return numBytesRead;
-}
-
-status_t ClearMediaHTTP::getSize(off64_t *size) {
-    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return mInitCheck;
-    }
-
-    // Caching the returned size so that it stays valid even after a
-    // disconnect. NuCachedSource2 relies on this.
-
-    if (!mCachedSizeValid) {
-        mCachedSize = mHTTPConnection->getSize();
-        mCachedSizeValid = true;
-    }
-
-    *size = mCachedSize;
-
-    return *size < 0 ? *size : static_cast<status_t>(OK);
-}
-
-uint32_t ClearMediaHTTP::flags() {
-    return kWantsPrefetching | kIsHTTPBasedSource;
-}
-
-status_t ClearMediaHTTP::reconnectAtOffset(off64_t offset) {
-    return connect(mLastURI.c_str(), &mLastHeaders, offset);
-}
-
-
-String8 ClearMediaHTTP::getUri() {
-    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return String8::empty();
-    }
-
-    String8 uri;
-    if (OK == mHTTPConnection->getUri(&uri)) {
-        return uri;
-    }
-    return String8(mLastURI.c_str());
-}
-
-String8 ClearMediaHTTP::getMIMEType() const {
-    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return String8("application/octet-stream");
-    }
-
-    String8 mimeType;
-    status_t err = mHTTPConnection->getMIMEType(&mimeType);
-
-    if (err != OK) {
-        return String8("application/octet-stream");
-    }
-
-    return mimeType;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/DataSourceFactory.cpp b/media/libdatasource/DataSourceFactory.cpp
index 8c772dd..bb6a08c 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/DataSourceFactory.cpp
+++ b/media/libdatasource/DataSourceFactory.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,19 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // static
+sp<DataSourceFactory> DataSourceFactory::sInstance;
+// static
+Mutex DataSourceFactory::sInstanceLock;
+
+// static
+sp<DataSourceFactory> DataSourceFactory::getInstance() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(sInstanceLock);
+    if (!sInstance) {
+        sInstance = new DataSourceFactory();
+    }
+    return sInstance;
+}
+
 sp<DataSource> DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(
         const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService,
         const char *uri,
@@ -42,20 +55,16 @@
 
     sp<DataSource> source;
     if (!strncasecmp("file://", uri, 7)) {
-        source = new FileSource(uri + 7);
+        source = CreateFileSource(uri + 7);
     } else if (!strncasecmp("http://", uri, 7) || !strncasecmp("https://", uri, 8)) {
         if (httpService == NULL) {
             ALOGE("Invalid http service!");
             return NULL;
         }
 
-        if (httpSource == NULL) {
-            sp<MediaHTTPConnection> conn = httpService->makeHTTPConnection();
-            if (conn == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("Failed to make http connection from http service!");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            httpSource = new MediaHTTP(conn);
+        sp<HTTPBase> mediaHTTP = httpSource;
+        if (mediaHTTP == NULL) {
+            mediaHTTP = static_cast<HTTPBase *>(CreateMediaHTTP(httpService).get());
         }
 
         String8 cacheConfig;
@@ -69,24 +78,24 @@
                     &disconnectAtHighwatermark);
         }
 
-        if (httpSource->connect(uri, &nonCacheSpecificHeaders) != OK) {
+        if (mediaHTTP->connect(uri, &nonCacheSpecificHeaders) != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to connect http source!");
             return NULL;
         }
 
         if (contentType != NULL) {
-            *contentType = httpSource->getMIMEType();
+            *contentType = mediaHTTP->getMIMEType();
         }
 
         source = NuCachedSource2::Create(
-                httpSource,
+                mediaHTTP,
                 cacheConfig.isEmpty() ? NULL : cacheConfig.string(),
                 disconnectAtHighwatermark);
     } else if (!strncasecmp("data:", uri, 5)) {
         source = DataURISource::Create(uri);
     } else {
         // Assume it's a filename.
-        source = new FileSource(uri);
+        source = CreateFileSource(uri);
     }
 
     if (source == NULL || source->initCheck() != OK) {
@@ -108,10 +117,15 @@
 
     sp<MediaHTTPConnection> conn = httpService->makeHTTPConnection();
     if (conn == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to make http connection from http service!");
         return NULL;
     } else {
         return new MediaHTTP(conn);
     }
 }
 
+sp<DataSource> DataSourceFactory::CreateFileSource(const char *uri) {
+    return new FileSource(uri);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp b/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp
index 65780e3..bbf7dda 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,45 +20,84 @@
 
 #include <datasource/FileSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 FileSource::FileSource(const char *filename)
-    : ClearFileSource(filename),
-      mDecryptHandle(NULL),
-      mDrmManagerClient(NULL),
-      mDrmBufOffset(0),
-      mDrmBufSize(0),
-      mDrmBuf(NULL){
+    : mFd(-1),
+      mOffset(0),
+      mLength(-1),
+      mName("<null>") {
+
+    if (filename) {
+        mName = String8::format("FileSource(%s)", filename);
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s", filename);
+    mFd = open(filename, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
+
+    if (mFd >= 0) {
+        mLength = lseek64(mFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failed to open file '%s'. (%s)", filename, strerror(errno));
+    }
 }
 
 FileSource::FileSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
-    : ClearFileSource(fd, offset, length),
-      mDecryptHandle(NULL),
-      mDrmManagerClient(NULL),
-      mDrmBufOffset(0),
-      mDrmBufSize(0),
-      mDrmBuf(NULL) {
+    : mFd(fd),
+      mOffset(offset),
+      mLength(length),
+      mName("<null>") {
+    ALOGV("fd=%d (%s), offset=%lld, length=%lld",
+            fd, nameForFd(fd).c_str(), (long long) offset, (long long) length);
+
+    if (mOffset < 0) {
+        mOffset = 0;
+    }
+    if (mLength < 0) {
+        mLength = 0;
+    }
+    if (mLength > INT64_MAX - mOffset) {
+        mLength = INT64_MAX - mOffset;
+    }
+    struct stat s;
+    if (fstat(fd, &s) == 0) {
+        if (mOffset > s.st_size) {
+            mOffset = s.st_size;
+            mLength = 0;
+        }
+        if (mOffset + mLength > s.st_size) {
+            mLength = s.st_size - mOffset;
+        }
+    }
+    if (mOffset != offset || mLength != length) {
+        ALOGW("offset/length adjusted from %lld/%lld to %lld/%lld",
+                (long long) offset, (long long) length,
+                (long long) mOffset, (long long) mLength);
+    }
+
+    mName = String8::format(
+            "FileSource(fd(%s), %lld, %lld)",
+            nameForFd(fd).c_str(),
+            (long long) mOffset,
+            (long long) mLength);
+
 }
 
 FileSource::~FileSource() {
-    if (mDrmBuf != NULL) {
-        delete[] mDrmBuf;
-        mDrmBuf = NULL;
+    if (mFd >= 0) {
+        ::close(mFd);
+        mFd = -1;
     }
+}
 
-    if (mDecryptHandle != NULL) {
-        // To release mDecryptHandle
-        CHECK(mDrmManagerClient);
-        mDrmManagerClient->closeDecryptSession(mDecryptHandle);
-        mDecryptHandle = NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (mDrmManagerClient != NULL) {
-        delete mDrmManagerClient;
-        mDrmManagerClient = NULL;
-    }
+status_t FileSource::initCheck() const {
+    return mFd >= 0 ? OK : NO_INIT;
 }
 
 ssize_t FileSource::readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
@@ -67,7 +106,6 @@
     }
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
     if (mLength >= 0) {
         if (offset >= mLength) {
             return 0;  // read beyond EOF.
@@ -77,79 +115,29 @@
             size = numAvailable;
         }
     }
-
-    if (mDecryptHandle != NULL && DecryptApiType::CONTAINER_BASED
-            == mDecryptHandle->decryptApiType) {
-        return readAtDRM_l(offset, data, size);
-   } else {
-        return readAt_l(offset, data, size);
-    }
+    return readAt_l(offset, data, size);
 }
 
-sp<DecryptHandle> FileSource::DrmInitialization(const char *mime) {
-    if (getuid() == AID_MEDIA_EX) return nullptr; // no DRM in media extractor
-    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
-        mDrmManagerClient = new DrmManagerClient();
+ssize_t FileSource::readAt_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
+    off64_t result = lseek64(mFd, offset + mOffset, SEEK_SET);
+    if (result == -1) {
+        ALOGE("seek to %lld failed", (long long)(offset + mOffset));
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
-        mDecryptHandle = mDrmManagerClient->openDecryptSession(
-                mFd, mOffset, mLength, mime);
-    }
-
-    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
-        delete mDrmManagerClient;
-        mDrmManagerClient = NULL;
-    }
-
-    return mDecryptHandle;
+    return ::read(mFd, data, size);
 }
 
-ssize_t FileSource::readAtDRM_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
-    size_t DRM_CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
-    if (mDrmBuf == NULL) {
-        mDrmBuf = new unsigned char[DRM_CACHE_SIZE];
+status_t FileSource::getSize(off64_t *size) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    if (mFd < 0) {
+        return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    if (mDrmBuf != NULL && mDrmBufSize > 0 && (offset + mOffset) >= mDrmBufOffset
-            && (offset + mOffset + size) <= static_cast<size_t>(mDrmBufOffset + mDrmBufSize)) {
-        /* Use buffered data */
-        memcpy(data, (void*)(mDrmBuf+(offset+mOffset-mDrmBufOffset)), size);
-        return size;
-    } else if (size <= DRM_CACHE_SIZE) {
-        /* Buffer new data */
-        mDrmBufOffset =  offset + mOffset;
-        mDrmBufSize = mDrmManagerClient->pread(mDecryptHandle, mDrmBuf,
-                DRM_CACHE_SIZE, offset + mOffset);
-        if (mDrmBufSize > 0) {
-            int64_t dataRead = 0;
-            dataRead = size > static_cast<size_t>(mDrmBufSize) ? mDrmBufSize : size;
-            memcpy(data, (void*)mDrmBuf, dataRead);
-            return dataRead;
-        } else {
-            return mDrmBufSize;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Too big chunk to cache. Call DRM directly */
-        return mDrmManagerClient->pread(mDecryptHandle, data, size, offset + mOffset);
-    }
-}
+    *size = mLength;
 
-/* static */
-bool FileSource::requiresDrm(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length, const char *mime) {
-    std::unique_ptr<DrmManagerClient> drmClient(new DrmManagerClient());
-    sp<DecryptHandle> decryptHandle =
-            drmClient->openDecryptSession(fd, offset, length, mime);
-    bool requiresDrm = false;
-    if (decryptHandle != nullptr) {
-        requiresDrm = decryptHandle->decryptApiType == DecryptApiType::CONTAINER_BASED;
-        drmClient->closeDecryptSession(decryptHandle);
-    }
-    return requiresDrm;
+    return OK;
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/MediaHTTP.cpp b/media/libdatasource/MediaHTTP.cpp
index e57510d..58c1ce8 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/MediaHTTP.cpp
+++ b/media/libdatasource/MediaHTTP.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <datasource/MediaHTTP.h>
 
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
@@ -30,45 +29,156 @@
 namespace android {
 
 MediaHTTP::MediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPConnection> &conn)
-    : ClearMediaHTTP(conn),
-      mDrmManagerClient(NULL) {
+    : mInitCheck((conn != NULL) ? OK : NO_INIT),
+      mHTTPConnection(conn),
+      mCachedSizeValid(false),
+      mCachedSize(0ll) {
 }
 
 MediaHTTP::~MediaHTTP() {
-    clearDRMState_l();
 }
 
-// DRM...
-
-sp<DecryptHandle> MediaHTTP::DrmInitialization(const char* mime) {
-    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
-        mDrmManagerClient = new DrmManagerClient();
+status_t MediaHTTP::connect(
+        const char *uri,
+        const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
+        off64_t /* offset */) {
+    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
+        return mInitCheck;
     }
 
-    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
+    KeyedVector<String8, String8> extHeaders;
+    if (headers != NULL) {
+        extHeaders = *headers;
     }
 
-    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
-        mDecryptHandle = mDrmManagerClient->openDecryptSession(
-                String8(mLastURI.c_str()), mime);
+    if (extHeaders.indexOfKey(String8("User-Agent")) < 0) {
+        extHeaders.add(String8("User-Agent"), String8(MakeUserAgent().c_str()));
     }
 
-    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
-        delete mDrmManagerClient;
-        mDrmManagerClient = NULL;
+    mLastURI = uri;
+    // reconnect() calls with uri == old mLastURI.c_str(), which gets zapped
+    // as part of the above assignment. Ensure no accidental later use.
+    uri = NULL;
+
+    bool success = mHTTPConnection->connect(mLastURI.c_str(), &extHeaders);
+
+    mLastHeaders = extHeaders;
+
+    mCachedSizeValid = false;
+
+    if (success) {
+        AString sanitized = uriDebugString(mLastURI);
+        mName = String8::format("MediaHTTP(%s)", sanitized.c_str());
     }
 
-    return mDecryptHandle;
+    return success ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 }
 
-void MediaHTTP::clearDRMState_l() {
-    if (mDecryptHandle != NULL) {
-        // To release mDecryptHandle
-        CHECK(mDrmManagerClient);
-        mDrmManagerClient->closeDecryptSession(mDecryptHandle);
-        mDecryptHandle = NULL;
+void MediaHTTP::close() {
+    disconnect();
+}
+
+void MediaHTTP::disconnect() {
+    mName = String8("MediaHTTP(<disconnected>)");
+    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    mHTTPConnection->disconnect();
+}
+
+status_t MediaHTTP::initCheck() const {
+    return mInitCheck;
+}
+
+ssize_t MediaHTTP::readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
+    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
+        return mInitCheck;
+    }
+
+    int64_t startTimeUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
+
+    size_t numBytesRead = 0;
+    while (numBytesRead < size) {
+        size_t copy = size - numBytesRead;
+
+        if (copy > 64 * 1024) {
+            // limit the buffer sizes transferred across binder boundaries
+            // to avoid spurious transaction failures.
+            copy = 64 * 1024;
+        }
+
+        ssize_t n = mHTTPConnection->readAt(
+                offset + numBytesRead, (uint8_t *)data + numBytesRead, copy);
+
+        if (n < 0) {
+            return n;
+        } else if (n == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        numBytesRead += n;
+    }
+
+    int64_t delayUs = ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTimeUs;
+
+    addBandwidthMeasurement(numBytesRead, delayUs);
+
+    return numBytesRead;
+}
+
+status_t MediaHTTP::getSize(off64_t *size) {
+    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
+        return mInitCheck;
+    }
+
+    // Caching the returned size so that it stays valid even after a
+    // disconnect. NuCachedSource2 relies on this.
+
+    if (!mCachedSizeValid) {
+        mCachedSize = mHTTPConnection->getSize();
+        mCachedSizeValid = true;
+    }
+
+    *size = mCachedSize;
+
+    return *size < 0 ? *size : static_cast<status_t>(OK);
+}
+
+uint32_t MediaHTTP::flags() {
+    return kWantsPrefetching | kIsHTTPBasedSource;
+}
+
+status_t MediaHTTP::reconnectAtOffset(off64_t offset) {
+    return connect(mLastURI.c_str(), &mLastHeaders, offset);
+}
+
+
+String8 MediaHTTP::getUri() {
+    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
+        return String8::empty();
+    }
+
+    String8 uri;
+    if (OK == mHTTPConnection->getUri(&uri)) {
+        return uri;
+    }
+    return String8(mLastURI.c_str());
+}
+
+String8 MediaHTTP::getMIMEType() const {
+    if (mInitCheck != OK) {
+        return String8("application/octet-stream");
+    }
+
+    String8 mimeType;
+    status_t err = mHTTPConnection->getMIMEType(&mimeType);
+
+    if (err != OK) {
+        return String8("application/octet-stream");
+    }
+
+    return mimeType;
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/ClearFileSource.h b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/ClearFileSource.h
deleted file mode 100644
index be83748..0000000
--- a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/ClearFileSource.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef CLEAR_FILE_SOURCE_H_
-
-#define CLEAR_FILE_SOURCE_H_
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <media/DataSource.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class ClearFileSource : public DataSource {
-public:
-    ClearFileSource(const char *filename);
-    // ClearFileSource takes ownership and will close the fd
-    ClearFileSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
-
-    virtual status_t initCheck() const;
-
-    virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size);
-
-    virtual uint32_t flags() {
-        return kIsLocalFileSource;
-    }
-
-    virtual String8 toString() {
-        return mName;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~ClearFileSource();
-    virtual ssize_t readAt_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
-
-    int mFd;
-    int64_t mOffset;
-    int64_t mLength;
-    Mutex mLock;
-
-private:
-    String8 mName;
-
-    ClearFileSource(const ClearFileSource &);
-    ClearFileSource &operator=(const ClearFileSource &);
-};
-
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // CLEAR_FILE_SOURCE_H_
-
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5440a3a..0000000
--- a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef CLEAR_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
-
-#define CLEAR_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
-
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
-
-#include "HTTPBase.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-struct MediaHTTPConnection;
-
-struct ClearMediaHTTP : public HTTPBase {
-    ClearMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPConnection> &conn);
-
-    virtual status_t connect(
-            const char *uri,
-            const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
-            off64_t offset);
-
-    virtual void close();
-
-    virtual void disconnect();
-
-    virtual status_t initCheck() const;
-
-    virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size);
-
-    virtual uint32_t flags();
-
-    virtual status_t reconnectAtOffset(off64_t offset);
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~ClearMediaHTTP();
-
-    virtual String8 getUri();
-    virtual String8 getMIMEType() const;
-
-    AString mLastURI;
-
-private:
-    status_t mInitCheck;
-    sp<MediaHTTPConnection> mHTTPConnection;
-
-    KeyedVector<String8, String8> mLastHeaders;
-
-    bool mCachedSizeValid;
-    off64_t mCachedSize;
-
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ClearMediaHTTP);
-};
-
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // CLEAR_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/DataSourceFactory.h b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/DataSourceFactory.h
index 6e313d3..194abe2 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/DataSourceFactory.h
+++ b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/DataSourceFactory.h
@@ -29,17 +29,27 @@
 class String8;
 struct HTTPBase;
 
-class DataSourceFactory {
+class DataSourceFactory : public RefBase {
 public:
-    static sp<DataSource> CreateFromURI(
+    static sp<DataSourceFactory> getInstance();
+    sp<DataSource> CreateFromURI(
             const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService,
             const char *uri,
             const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers = NULL,
             String8 *contentType = NULL,
             HTTPBase *httpSource = NULL);
 
-    static sp<DataSource> CreateMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService);
-    static sp<DataSource> CreateFromFd(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
+    virtual sp<DataSource> CreateMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService);
+    sp<DataSource> CreateFromFd(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
+
+protected:
+    virtual sp<DataSource> CreateFileSource(const char *uri);
+    DataSourceFactory() {};
+    virtual ~DataSourceFactory() {};
+
+private:
+    static sp<DataSourceFactory> sInstance;
+    static Mutex sInstanceLock;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/FileSource.h b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/FileSource.h
index 9249842..dee0c33 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/FileSource.h
+++ b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/FileSource.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,37 +20,43 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#include <datasource/ClearFileSource.h>
+#include <media/DataSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <drm/DrmManagerClient.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class FileSource : public ClearFileSource {
+class FileSource : public DataSource {
 public:
     FileSource(const char *filename);
     // FileSource takes ownership and will close the fd
     FileSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
 
+    virtual status_t initCheck() const;
+
     virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
 
-    virtual sp<DecryptHandle> DrmInitialization(const char *mime);
+    virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size);
 
-    static bool requiresDrm(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length, const char *mime);
+    virtual uint32_t flags() {
+        return kIsLocalFileSource;
+    }
+
+    virtual String8 toString() {
+        return mName;
+    }
 
 protected:
     virtual ~FileSource();
+    virtual ssize_t readAt_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
+
+    int mFd;
+    int64_t mOffset;
+    int64_t mLength;
+    Mutex mLock;
 
 private:
-    /*for DRM*/
-    sp<DecryptHandle> mDecryptHandle;
-    DrmManagerClient *mDrmManagerClient;
-    int64_t mDrmBufOffset;
-    ssize_t mDrmBufSize;
-    unsigned char *mDrmBuf;
-
-    ssize_t readAtDRM_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
+    String8 mName;
 
     FileSource(const FileSource &);
     FileSource &operator=(const FileSource &);
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/MediaHTTP.h b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/MediaHTTP.h
index 60252ce..a8d203b 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/MediaHTTP.h
+++ b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/MediaHTTP.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,26 +18,52 @@
 
 #define MEDIA_HTTP_H_
 
-#include <datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
 
+#include "HTTPBase.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct MediaHTTPConnection;
 
-struct MediaHTTP : public ClearMediaHTTP {
+struct MediaHTTP : public HTTPBase {
     MediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPConnection> &conn);
 
+    virtual status_t connect(
+            const char *uri,
+            const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
+            off64_t offset);
+
+    virtual void close();
+
+    virtual void disconnect();
+
+    virtual status_t initCheck() const;
+
+    virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
+
+    virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size);
+
+    virtual uint32_t flags();
+
+    virtual status_t reconnectAtOffset(off64_t offset);
+
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaHTTP();
 
-    virtual sp<DecryptHandle> DrmInitialization(const char* mime);
+    virtual String8 getUri();
+    virtual String8 getMIMEType() const;
+
+    AString mLastURI;
 
 private:
-    sp<DecryptHandle> mDecryptHandle;
-    DrmManagerClient *mDrmManagerClient;
+    status_t mInitCheck;
+    sp<MediaHTTPConnection> mHTTPConnection;
 
-    void clearDRMState_l();
+    KeyedVector<String8, String8> mLastHeaders;
+
+    bool mCachedSizeValid;
+    off64_t mCachedSize;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MediaHTTP);
 };
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index 4e99cb2..3b81915 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     name: "libmedia_headers",
     vendor_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    header_libs:[
+    header_libs: [
         "libbase_headers",
         "libgui_headers",
         "libstagefright_headers",
@@ -15,31 +15,6 @@
     ],
 }
 
-cc_library {
-    name: "libmedia_helper",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    vndk: {
-        enabled: true,
-    },
-    double_loadable: true,
-    srcs: ["AudioParameter.cpp", "TypeConverter.cpp"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
-        "-Wall",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: ["libutils", "liblog"],
-    header_libs: [
-        "libmedia_headers",
-        "libaudioclient_headers",
-        "libaudio_system_headers",
-    ],
-    export_header_lib_headers: [
-        "libmedia_headers",
-    ],
-    clang: true,
-}
-
 filegroup {
     name: "libmedia_omx_aidl",
     srcs: [
@@ -49,6 +24,21 @@
     path: "aidl",
 }
 
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "resourcemanager_aidl_interface",
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+    api_dir: "api/resourcemanager",
+    versions: ["1"],
+}
+
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmedia_omx",
     vendor_available: true,
@@ -127,7 +117,6 @@
     },
 }
 
-
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmedia_omx_client",
 
@@ -277,16 +266,12 @@
         "IMediaSource.cpp",
         "IRemoteDisplay.cpp",
         "IRemoteDisplayClient.cpp",
-        "IResourceManagerClient.cpp",
-        "IResourceManagerService.cpp",
         "IStreamSource.cpp",
         "MediaUtils.cpp",
         "Metadata.cpp",
         "mediarecorder.cpp",
         "IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp",
         "mediametadataretriever.cpp",
-        "MidiDeviceInfo.cpp",
-        "JetPlayer.cpp",
         "MediaScanner.cpp",
         "MediaScannerClient.cpp",
         "CharacterEncodingDetector.cpp",
@@ -294,7 +279,6 @@
         "MediaProfiles.cpp",
         "MediaResource.cpp",
         "MediaResourcePolicy.cpp",
-        "Visualizer.cpp",
         "StringArray.cpp",
         "NdkMediaFormatPriv.cpp",
         "NdkMediaErrorPriv.cpp",
@@ -330,7 +314,6 @@
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libgui",
         "libdl",
-        "libaudioutils",
         "libaudioclient",
         "libmedia_codeclist",
         "libmedia_omx",
@@ -345,8 +328,12 @@
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",  // for memory heap analysis
-        "libmedia_midiiowrapper",
+        "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace", // for memory heap analysis
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-cpp",
+    ],
+
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-cpp",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerClient.cpp b/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fea479..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    RECLAIM_RESOURCE = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    GET_NAME,
-};
-
-class BpResourceManagerClient: public BpInterface<IResourceManagerClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpResourceManagerClient(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
-        : BpInterface<IResourceManagerClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        bool ret = false;
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RECLAIM_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = (bool)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    virtual String8 getName() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        String8 ret;
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_NAME, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = reply.readString8();
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerClient, "android.media.IResourceManagerClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnResourceManagerClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case RECLAIM_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerClient, data, reply);
-            bool ret = reclaimResource();
-            reply->writeInt32(ret);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_NAME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerClient, data, reply);
-            String8 ret = getName();
-            reply->writeString8(ret);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerService.cpp b/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f8a0a14..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IResourceManagerService"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    CONFIG = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    ADD_RESOURCE,
-    REMOVE_RESOURCE,
-    REMOVE_CLIENT,
-    RECLAIM_RESOURCE,
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-static void writeToParcel(Parcel *data, const Vector<T> &items) {
-    size_t size = items.size();
-    // truncates size, but should be okay for this usecase
-    data->writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(size));
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        items[i].writeToParcel(data);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static void readFromParcel(const Parcel &data, Vector<T> *items) {
-    size_t size = (size_t)data.readUint32();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size && data.dataAvail() > 0; i++) {
-        T item;
-        item.readFromParcel(data);
-        items->add(item);
-    }
-}
-
-class BpResourceManagerService : public BpInterface<IResourceManagerService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpResourceManagerService(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
-        : BpInterface<IResourceManagerService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        writeToParcel(&data, policies);
-        remote()->transact(CONFIG, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void addResource(
-            int pid,
-            int uid,
-            int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        data.writeInt32(uid);
-        data.writeInt64(clientId);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        writeToParcel(&data, resources);
-
-        remote()->transact(ADD_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        data.writeInt64(clientId);
-        writeToParcel(&data, resources);
-
-        remote()->transact(REMOVE_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        data.writeInt64(clientId);
-
-        remote()->transact(REMOVE_CLIENT, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource(int callingPid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(callingPid);
-        writeToParcel(&data, resources);
-
-        bool ret = false;
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RECLAIM_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = (bool)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerService, "android.media.IResourceManagerService");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-status_t BnResourceManagerService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case CONFIG: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> policies;
-            readFromParcel(data, &policies);
-            config(policies);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case ADD_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            int uid = data.readInt32();
-            int64_t clientId = data.readInt64();
-            sp<IResourceManagerClient> client(
-                    interface_cast<IResourceManagerClient>(data.readStrongBinder()));
-            if (client == NULL) {
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            readFromParcel(data, &resources);
-            addResource(pid, uid, clientId, client, resources);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REMOVE_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            int64_t clientId = data.readInt64();
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            readFromParcel(data, &resources);
-            removeResource(pid, clientId, resources);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REMOVE_CLIENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            int64_t clientId = data.readInt64();
-            removeClient(pid, clientId);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case RECLAIM_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int callingPid = data.readInt32();
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            readFromParcel(data, &resources);
-            bool ret = reclaimResource(callingPid, resources);
-            reply->writeInt32(ret);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/JetPlayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/JetPlayer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d3c1ba..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/JetPlayer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,471 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "JetPlayer-C"
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <media/JetPlayer.h>
-
-
-namespace android
-{
-
-static const int MIX_NUM_BUFFERS = 4;
-static const S_EAS_LIB_CONFIG* pLibConfig = NULL;
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-JetPlayer::JetPlayer(void *javaJetPlayer, int maxTracks, int trackBufferSize) :
-        mEventCallback(NULL),
-        mJavaJetPlayerRef(javaJetPlayer),
-        mTid(-1),
-        mRender(false),
-        mPaused(false),
-        mMaxTracks(maxTracks),
-        mEasData(NULL),
-        mIoWrapper(NULL),
-        mTrackBufferSize(trackBufferSize)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer constructor");
-    mPreviousJetStatus.currentUserID = -1;
-    mPreviousJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount = -1;
-    mPreviousJetStatus.numQueuedSegments = -1;
-    mPreviousJetStatus.paused = true;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-JetPlayer::~JetPlayer()
-{
-    ALOGV("~JetPlayer");
-    release();
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::init()
-{
-    //Mutex::Autolock lock(&mMutex);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result;
-
-    // retrieve the EAS library settings
-    if (pLibConfig == NULL)
-        pLibConfig = EAS_Config();
-    if (pLibConfig == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): EAS library configuration could not be retrieved, aborting.");
-        return EAS_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    // init the EAS library
-    result = EAS_Init(&mEasData);
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): Error initializing Sonivox EAS library, aborting.");
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return result;
-    }
-    // init the JET library with the default app event controller range
-    result = JET_Init(mEasData, NULL, sizeof(S_JET_CONFIG));
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): Error initializing JET library, aborting.");
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // create the output AudioTrack
-    mAudioTrack = new AudioTrack();
-    status_t status = mAudioTrack->set(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC,  //TODO parameterize this
-            pLibConfig->sampleRate,
-            AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
-            audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(pLibConfig->numChannels),
-            (size_t) mTrackBufferSize,
-            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE);
-    if (status != OK) {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): Error initializing JET library; AudioTrack error %d", status);
-        mAudioTrack.clear();
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return EAS_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    // create render and playback thread
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
-        ALOGV("JetPlayer::init(): trying to start render thread");
-        mThread = new JetPlayerThread(this);
-        mThread->run("jetRenderThread", ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-        mCondition.wait(mMutex);
-    }
-    if (mTid > 0) {
-        // render thread started, we're ready
-        ALOGV("JetPlayer::init(): render thread(%d) successfully started.", mTid);
-        mState = EAS_STATE_READY;
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("JetPlayer::init(): failed to start render thread.");
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-        return EAS_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    return EAS_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-void JetPlayer::setEventCallback(jetevent_callback eventCallback)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
-    mEventCallback = eventCallback;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::release()
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::release()");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    mPaused = true;
-    mRender = false;
-    if (mEasData) {
-        JET_Pause(mEasData);
-        JET_CloseFile(mEasData);
-        JET_Shutdown(mEasData);
-        EAS_Shutdown(mEasData);
-    }
-    delete mIoWrapper;
-    mIoWrapper = NULL;
-    if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
-        mAudioTrack->stop();
-        mAudioTrack->flush();
-        mAudioTrack.clear();
-    }
-    if (mAudioBuffer) {
-        delete mAudioBuffer;
-        mAudioBuffer = NULL;
-    }
-    mEasData = NULL;
-
-    return EAS_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::render() {
-    EAS_RESULT result = EAS_FAILURE;
-    EAS_I32 count;
-    int temp;
-    bool audioStarted = false;
-
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): entering");
-
-    // allocate render buffer
-    mAudioBuffer =
-        new EAS_PCM[pLibConfig->mixBufferSize * pLibConfig->numChannels * MIX_NUM_BUFFERS];
-
-    // signal main thread that we started
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
-        mTid = gettid();
-        ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): render thread(%d) signal", mTid);
-        mCondition.signal();
-    }
-
-    while (1) {
-
-        mMutex.lock(); // [[[[[[[[ LOCK ---------------------------------------
-
-        if (mEasData == NULL) {
-            mMutex.unlock();
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): NULL EAS data, exiting render.");
-            goto threadExit;
-        }
-
-        // nothing to render, wait for client thread to wake us up
-        while (!mRender)
-        {
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): signal wait");
-            if (audioStarted) {
-                mAudioTrack->pause();
-                // we have to restart the playback once we start rendering again
-                audioStarted = false;
-            }
-            mCondition.wait(mMutex);
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): signal rx'd");
-        }
-
-        // render midi data into the input buffer
-        int num_output = 0;
-        EAS_PCM* p = mAudioBuffer;
-        for (int i = 0; i < MIX_NUM_BUFFERS; i++) {
-            result = EAS_Render(mEasData, p, pLibConfig->mixBufferSize, &count);
-            if (result != EAS_SUCCESS) {
-                ALOGE("JetPlayer::render(): EAS_Render returned error %ld", result);
-            }
-            p += count * pLibConfig->numChannels;
-            num_output += count * pLibConfig->numChannels * sizeof(EAS_PCM);
-
-            // send events that were generated (if any) to the event callback
-            fireEventsFromJetQueue();
-        }
-
-        // update playback state
-        //ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): updating state");
-        JET_Status(mEasData, &mJetStatus);
-        fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-        mPaused = mJetStatus.paused;
-
-        mMutex.unlock(); // UNLOCK ]]]]]]]] -----------------------------------
-
-        // check audio output track
-        if (mAudioTrack == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("JetPlayer::render(): output AudioTrack was not created");
-            goto threadExit;
-        }
-
-        // Write data to the audio hardware
-        //ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): writing to audio output");
-        if ((temp = mAudioTrack->write(mAudioBuffer, num_output)) < 0) {
-            ALOGE("JetPlayer::render(): Error in writing:%d",temp);
-            return temp;
-        }
-
-        // start audio output if necessary
-        if (!audioStarted) {
-            ALOGV("JetPlayer::render(): starting audio playback");
-            mAudioTrack->start();
-            audioStarted = true;
-        }
-
-    }//while (1)
-
-threadExit:
-    if (mAudioTrack != NULL) {
-        mAudioTrack->stop();
-        mAudioTrack->flush();
-    }
-    delete [] mAudioBuffer;
-    mAudioBuffer = NULL;
-    mMutex.lock();
-    mTid = -1;
-    mCondition.signal();
-    mMutex.unlock();
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// fire up an update if any of the status fields has changed
-// precondition: mMutex locked
-void JetPlayer::fireUpdateOnStatusChange()
-{
-    if ( (mJetStatus.currentUserID      != mPreviousJetStatus.currentUserID)
-       ||(mJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount != mPreviousJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount) ) {
-        if (mEventCallback)  {
-            mEventCallback(
-                JetPlayer::JET_USERID_UPDATE,
-                mJetStatus.currentUserID,
-                mJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount,
-                mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-        }
-        mPreviousJetStatus.currentUserID      = mJetStatus.currentUserID;
-        mPreviousJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount = mJetStatus.segmentRepeatCount;
-    }
-
-    if (mJetStatus.numQueuedSegments != mPreviousJetStatus.numQueuedSegments) {
-        if (mEventCallback)  {
-            mEventCallback(
-                JetPlayer::JET_NUMQUEUEDSEGMENT_UPDATE,
-                mJetStatus.numQueuedSegments,
-                -1,
-                mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-        }
-        mPreviousJetStatus.numQueuedSegments  = mJetStatus.numQueuedSegments;
-    }
-
-    if (mJetStatus.paused != mPreviousJetStatus.paused) {
-        if (mEventCallback)  {
-            mEventCallback(JetPlayer::JET_PAUSE_UPDATE,
-                mJetStatus.paused,
-                -1,
-                mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-        }
-        mPreviousJetStatus.paused = mJetStatus.paused;
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// fire up all the JET events in the JET engine queue (until the queue is empty)
-// precondition: mMutex locked
-void JetPlayer::fireEventsFromJetQueue()
-{
-    if (!mEventCallback) {
-        // no callback, just empty the event queue
-        while (JET_GetEvent(mEasData, NULL, NULL)) { }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    EAS_U32 rawEvent;
-    while (JET_GetEvent(mEasData, &rawEvent, NULL)) {
-        mEventCallback(
-            JetPlayer::JET_EVENT,
-            rawEvent,
-            -1,
-            mJavaJetPlayerRef);
-    }
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::loadFromFile(const char* path)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::loadFromFile(): path=%s", path);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-
-    delete mIoWrapper;
-    mIoWrapper = new MidiIoWrapper(path);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_OpenFile(mEasData, mIoWrapper->getLocator());
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS)
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-    else
-        mState = EAS_STATE_OPEN;
-    return( result );
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::loadFromFD(const int fd, const long long offset, const long long length)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::loadFromFD(): fd=%d offset=%lld length=%lld", fd, offset, length);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-
-    delete mIoWrapper;
-    mIoWrapper = new MidiIoWrapper(fd, offset, length);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_OpenFile(mEasData, mIoWrapper->getLocator());
-    if (result != EAS_SUCCESS)
-        mState = EAS_STATE_ERROR;
-    else
-        mState = EAS_STATE_OPEN;
-    return( result );
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::closeFile()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_CloseFile(mEasData);
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::play()
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::play(): entering");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_Play(mEasData);
-
-    mPaused = false;
-    mRender = true;
-
-    JET_Status(mEasData, &mJetStatus);
-    this->dumpJetStatus(&mJetStatus);
-
-    fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-
-    // wake up render thread
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::play(): wakeup render thread");
-    mCondition.signal();
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::pause()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    mPaused = true;
-    EAS_RESULT result = JET_Pause(mEasData);
-
-    mRender = false;
-
-    JET_Status(mEasData, &mJetStatus);
-    this->dumpJetStatus(&mJetStatus);
-    fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::queueSegment(int segmentNum, int libNum, int repeatCount, int transpose,
-        EAS_U32 muteFlags, EAS_U8 userID)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::queueSegment segmentNum=%d, libNum=%d, repeatCount=%d, transpose=%d",
-        segmentNum, libNum, repeatCount, transpose);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_QueueSegment(mEasData, segmentNum, libNum, repeatCount, transpose, muteFlags,
-            userID);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::setMuteFlags(EAS_U32 muteFlags, bool sync)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_SetMuteFlags(mEasData, muteFlags, sync);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::setMuteFlag(int trackNum, bool muteFlag, bool sync)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_SetMuteFlag(mEasData, trackNum, muteFlag, sync);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::triggerClip(int clipId)
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::triggerClip clipId=%d", clipId);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_TriggerClip(mEasData, clipId);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int JetPlayer::clearQueue()
-{
-    ALOGV("JetPlayer::clearQueue");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    return JET_Clear_Queue(mEasData);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void JetPlayer::dump()
-{
-}
-
-void JetPlayer::dumpJetStatus(S_JET_STATUS* pJetStatus)
-{
-    if (pJetStatus!=NULL)
-        ALOGV(">> current JET player status: userID=%d segmentRepeatCount=%d numQueuedSegments=%d "
-                "paused=%d",
-                pJetStatus->currentUserID, pJetStatus->segmentRepeatCount,
-                pJetStatus->numQueuedSegments, pJetStatus->paused);
-    else
-        ALOGE(">> JET player status is NULL");
-}
-
-
-} // end namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
index 8626009..fe86d27 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
@@ -23,39 +23,51 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-MediaResource::MediaResource()
-        : mType(kUnspecified),
-          mSubType(kUnspecifiedSubType),
-          mValue(0) {}
-
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, uint64_t value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mSubType(kUnspecifiedSubType),
-          mValue(value) {}
-
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, uint64_t value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mSubType(subType),
-          mValue(value) {}
-
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, uint64_t value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mSubType(kUnspecifiedSubType),
-          mValue(value),
-          mId(id) {}
-
-void MediaResource::readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel) {
-    mType = static_cast<Type>(parcel.readInt32());
-    mSubType = static_cast<SubType>(parcel.readInt32());
-    mValue = parcel.readUint64();
-    parcel.readByteVector(&mId);
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, int64_t value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->subType = SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType;
+    this->value = value;
 }
 
-void MediaResource::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
-    parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mType));
-    parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mSubType));
-    parcel->writeUint64(mValue);
-    parcel->writeByteVector(mId);
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->subType = subType;
+    this->value = value;
+}
+
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->subType = SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType;
+    this->id = id;
+    this->value = value;
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::CodecResource(bool secure, bool video) {
+    return MediaResource(
+            secure ? Type::kSecureCodec : Type::kNonSecureCodec,
+            video ? SubType::kVideoCodec : SubType::kAudioCodec,
+            1);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value) {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kGraphicMemory, value);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::CpuBoostResource() {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kCpuBoost, 1);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource() {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kBattery, SubType::kVideoCodec, 1);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kDrmSession, id, value);
 }
 
 static String8 bytesToHexString(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) {
@@ -66,24 +78,14 @@
     return str;
 }
 
-String8 MediaResource::toString() const {
+String8 toString(const MediaResourceParcel& resource) {
     String8 str;
-    str.appendFormat("%s/%s:[%s]:%llu",
-        asString(mType), asString(mSubType),
-        bytesToHexString(mId).c_str(),
-        (unsigned long long)mValue);
+
+    str.appendFormat("%s/%s:[%s]:%lld",
+            asString(resource.type), asString(resource.subType),
+            bytesToHexString(resource.id).c_str(),
+            (long long)resource.value);
     return str;
 }
 
-bool MediaResource::operator==(const MediaResource &other) const {
-    return (other.mType == mType)
-      && (other.mSubType == mSubType)
-      && (other.mValue == mValue)
-      && (other.mId == mId);
-}
-
-bool MediaResource::operator!=(const MediaResource &other) const {
-    return !(*this == other);
-}
-
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
index 5210825..c463179 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
@@ -18,31 +18,29 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaResourcePolicy"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-const char kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs[] = "supports-multiple-secure-codecs";
-const char kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec[] = "supports-secure-with-non-secure-codec";
-
-MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy() {}
-
-MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy(String8 type, String8 value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mValue(value) {}
-
-void MediaResourcePolicy::readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel) {
-    mType = parcel.readString8();
-    mValue = parcel.readString8();
+using android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+//static
+const ::std::string& MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs() {
+    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs();
+}
+//static
+const ::std::string& MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec() {
+    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec();
 }
 
-void MediaResourcePolicy::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
-    parcel->writeString8(mType);
-    parcel->writeString8(mValue);
+MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy(
+        const std::string& type, const std::string& value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->value = value;
 }
 
-String8 MediaResourcePolicy::toString() const {
+String8 toString(const MediaResourcePolicyParcel &policy) {
     String8 str;
-    str.appendFormat("%s:%s", mType.string(), mValue.string());
+    str.appendFormat("%s:%s", policy.type.c_str(), policy.value.c_str());
     return str;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MidiDeviceInfo.cpp b/media/libmedia/MidiDeviceInfo.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7588e00..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/MidiDeviceInfo.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "MidiDeviceInfo"
-
-#include <media/MidiDeviceInfo.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace media {
-namespace midi {
-
-// The constant values need to be kept in sync with MidiDeviceInfo.java.
-// static
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_NAME = "name";
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer";
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_PRODUCT = "product";
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_VERSION = "version";
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER = "serial_number";
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_ALSA_CARD = "alsa_card";
-const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_ALSA_DEVICE = "alsa_device";
-
-String16 MidiDeviceInfo::getProperty(const char* propertyName) {
-    String16 value;
-    if (mProperties.getString(String16(propertyName), &value)) {
-        return value;
-    } else {
-        return String16();
-    }
-}
-
-#define RETURN_IF_FAILED(calledOnce)                                     \
-    {                                                                    \
-        status_t returnStatus = calledOnce;                              \
-        if (returnStatus) {                                              \
-            ALOGE("Failed at %s:%d (%s)", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
-            return returnStatus;                                         \
-         }                                                               \
-    }
-
-status_t MidiDeviceInfo::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    // Needs to be kept in sync with code in MidiDeviceInfo.java
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mType));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mId));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mInputPortNames.size()));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mOutputPortNames.size()));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeStringVector(parcel, mInputPortNames));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeStringVector(parcel, mOutputPortNames));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mIsPrivate ? 1 : 0));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(mProperties.writeToParcel(parcel));
-    // This corresponds to "extra" properties written by Java code
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(mProperties.writeToParcel(parcel));
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t MidiDeviceInfo::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    // Needs to be kept in sync with code in MidiDeviceInfo.java
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mType));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mId));
-    int32_t inputPortCount;
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&inputPortCount));
-    int32_t outputPortCount;
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&outputPortCount));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(readStringVector(parcel, &mInputPortNames, inputPortCount));
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(readStringVector(parcel, &mOutputPortNames, outputPortCount));
-    int32_t isPrivate;
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&isPrivate));
-    mIsPrivate = isPrivate == 1;
-    RETURN_IF_FAILED(mProperties.readFromParcel(parcel));
-    // Ignore "extra" properties as they may contain Java Parcelables
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t MidiDeviceInfo::readStringVector(
-        const Parcel* parcel, Vector<String16> *vectorPtr, size_t defaultLength) {
-    std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<String16>>> v;
-    status_t result = parcel->readString16Vector(&v);
-    if (result != OK) return result;
-    vectorPtr->clear();
-    if (v.get() != nullptr) {
-        for (const auto& iter : *v) {
-            if (iter.get() != nullptr) {
-                vectorPtr->push_back(*iter);
-            } else {
-                vectorPtr->push_back(String16());
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        vectorPtr->resize(defaultLength);
-    }
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t MidiDeviceInfo::writeStringVector(Parcel* parcel, const Vector<String16>& vector) const {
-    std::vector<String16> v;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < vector.size(); ++i) {
-        v.push_back(vector[i]);
-    }
-    return parcel->writeString16Vector(v);
-}
-
-// Vector does not define operator==
-static inline bool areVectorsEqual(const Vector<String16>& lhs, const Vector<String16>& rhs) {
-    if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) return false;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < lhs.size(); ++i) {
-        if (lhs[i] != rhs[i]) return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool operator==(const MidiDeviceInfo& lhs, const MidiDeviceInfo& rhs) {
-    return (lhs.mType == rhs.mType && lhs.mId == rhs.mId &&
-            areVectorsEqual(lhs.mInputPortNames, rhs.mInputPortNames) &&
-            areVectorsEqual(lhs.mOutputPortNames, rhs.mOutputPortNames) &&
-            lhs.mProperties == rhs.mProperties &&
-            lhs.mIsPrivate == rhs.mIsPrivate);
-}
-
-}  // namespace midi
-}  // namespace media
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Visualizer.cpp b/media/libmedia/Visualizer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bf0802..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/Visualizer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "Visualizer"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#include <media/Visualizer.h>
-#include <audio_utils/fixedfft.h>
-#include <utils/Thread.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Visualizer::Visualizer (const String16& opPackageName,
-         int32_t priority,
-         effect_callback_t cbf,
-         void* user,
-         audio_session_t sessionId)
-    :   AudioEffect(SL_IID_VISUALIZATION, opPackageName, NULL, priority, cbf, user, sessionId),
-        mCaptureRate(CAPTURE_RATE_DEF),
-        mCaptureSize(CAPTURE_SIZE_DEF),
-        mSampleRate(44100000),
-        mScalingMode(VISUALIZER_SCALING_MODE_NORMALIZED),
-        mMeasurementMode(MEASUREMENT_MODE_NONE),
-        mCaptureCallBack(NULL),
-        mCaptureCbkUser(NULL)
-{
-    initCaptureSize();
-}
-
-Visualizer::~Visualizer()
-{
-    ALOGV("Visualizer::~Visualizer()");
-    setEnabled(false);
-    setCaptureCallBack(NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
-}
-
-void Visualizer::release()
-{
-    ALOGV("Visualizer::release()");
-    setEnabled(false);
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-
-    mCaptureThread.clear();
-    mCaptureCallBack = NULL;
-    mCaptureCbkUser = NULL;
-    mCaptureFlags = 0;
-    mCaptureRate = 0;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::setEnabled(bool enabled)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-
-    sp<CaptureThread> t = mCaptureThread;
-    if (t != 0) {
-        if (enabled) {
-            if (t->exitPending()) {
-                mCaptureLock.unlock();
-                if (t->requestExitAndWait() == WOULD_BLOCK) {
-                    mCaptureLock.lock();
-                    ALOGE("Visualizer::enable() called from thread");
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-                mCaptureLock.lock();
-            }
-        }
-        t->mLock.lock();
-    }
-
-    status_t status = AudioEffect::setEnabled(enabled);
-
-    if (t != 0) {
-        if (enabled && status == NO_ERROR) {
-            t->run("Visualizer");
-        } else {
-            t->requestExit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (t != 0) {
-        t->mLock.unlock();
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::setCaptureCallBack(capture_cbk_t cbk, void* user, uint32_t flags,
-        uint32_t rate)
-{
-    if (rate > CAPTURE_RATE_MAX) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
-    if (mCaptureThread != 0) {
-        mCaptureLock.unlock();
-        mCaptureThread->requestExitAndWait();
-        mCaptureLock.lock();
-    }
-
-    mCaptureThread.clear();
-    mCaptureCallBack = cbk;
-    mCaptureCbkUser = user;
-    mCaptureFlags = flags;
-    mCaptureRate = rate;
-
-    if (cbk != NULL) {
-        mCaptureThread = new CaptureThread(this, rate, ((flags & CAPTURE_CALL_JAVA) != 0));
-    }
-    ALOGV("setCaptureCallBack() rate: %d thread %p flags 0x%08x",
-            rate, mCaptureThread.get(), mCaptureFlags);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::setCaptureSize(uint32_t size)
-{
-    if (size > VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MAX ||
-        size < VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MIN ||
-        popcount(size) != 1) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t buf32[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 2];
-    effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)buf32;
-
-    p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    p->vsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    *(int32_t *)p->data = VISUALIZER_PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE;
-    *((int32_t *)p->data + 1)= size;
-    status_t status = setParameter(p);
-
-    ALOGV("setCaptureSize size %d  status %d p->status %d", size, status, p->status);
-
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = p->status;
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            mCaptureSize = size;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::setScalingMode(uint32_t mode) {
-    if ((mode != VISUALIZER_SCALING_MODE_NORMALIZED)
-            && (mode != VISUALIZER_SCALING_MODE_AS_PLAYED)) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-
-    uint32_t buf32[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 2];
-    effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)buf32;
-
-    p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    p->vsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    *(int32_t *)p->data = VISUALIZER_PARAM_SCALING_MODE;
-    *((int32_t *)p->data + 1)= mode;
-    status_t status = setParameter(p);
-
-    ALOGV("setScalingMode mode %d  status %d p->status %d", mode, status, p->status);
-
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = p->status;
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            mScalingMode = mode;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::setMeasurementMode(uint32_t mode) {
-    if ((mode != MEASUREMENT_MODE_NONE)
-            //Note: needs to be handled as a mask when more measurement modes are added
-            && ((mode & MEASUREMENT_MODE_PEAK_RMS) != mode)) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-
-    uint32_t buf32[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 2];
-    effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)buf32;
-
-    p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    p->vsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    *(int32_t *)p->data = VISUALIZER_PARAM_MEASUREMENT_MODE;
-    *((int32_t *)p->data + 1)= mode;
-    status_t status = setParameter(p);
-
-    ALOGV("setMeasurementMode mode %d  status %d p->status %d", mode, status, p->status);
-
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = p->status;
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            mMeasurementMode = mode;
-        }
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::getIntMeasurements(uint32_t type, uint32_t number, int32_t *measurements) {
-    if (mMeasurementMode == MEASUREMENT_MODE_NONE) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot retrieve int measurements, no measurement mode set");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    if (!(mMeasurementMode & type)) {
-        // measurement type has not been set on this Visualizer
-        ALOGE("Cannot retrieve int measurements, requested measurement mode 0x%x not set(0x%x)",
-                type, mMeasurementMode);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    // only peak+RMS measurement supported
-    if ((type != MEASUREMENT_MODE_PEAK_RMS)
-            // for peak+RMS measurement, the results are 2 int32_t values
-            || (number != 2)) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot retrieve int measurements, MEASUREMENT_MODE_PEAK_RMS returns 2 ints, not %d",
-                        number);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        uint32_t replySize = number * sizeof(int32_t);
-        status = command(VISUALIZER_CMD_MEASURE,
-                sizeof(uint32_t)  /*cmdSize*/,
-                &type /*cmdData*/,
-                &replySize, measurements);
-        ALOGV("getMeasurements() command returned %d", status);
-        if ((status == NO_ERROR) && (replySize == 0)) {
-            status = NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("getMeasurements() disabled");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::getWaveForm(uint8_t *waveform)
-{
-    if (waveform == NULL) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (mCaptureSize == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        uint32_t replySize = mCaptureSize;
-        status = command(VISUALIZER_CMD_CAPTURE, 0, NULL, &replySize, waveform);
-        ALOGV("getWaveForm() command returned %d", status);
-        if ((status == NO_ERROR) && (replySize == 0)) {
-            status = NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("getWaveForm() disabled");
-        memset(waveform, 0x80, mCaptureSize);
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::getFft(uint8_t *fft)
-{
-    if (fft == NULL) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (mCaptureSize == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        uint8_t buf[mCaptureSize];
-        status = getWaveForm(buf);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = doFft(fft, buf);
-        }
-    } else {
-        memset(fft, 0, mCaptureSize);
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t Visualizer::doFft(uint8_t *fft, uint8_t *waveform)
-{
-    int32_t workspace[mCaptureSize >> 1];
-    int32_t nonzero = 0;
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mCaptureSize; i += 2) {
-        workspace[i >> 1] =
-                ((waveform[i] ^ 0x80) << 24) | ((waveform[i + 1] ^ 0x80) << 8);
-        nonzero |= workspace[i >> 1];
-    }
-
-    if (nonzero) {
-        fixed_fft_real(mCaptureSize >> 1, workspace);
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mCaptureSize; i += 2) {
-        short tmp = workspace[i >> 1] >> 21;
-        while (tmp > 127 || tmp < -128) tmp >>= 1;
-        fft[i] = tmp;
-        tmp = workspace[i >> 1];
-        tmp >>= 5;
-        while (tmp > 127 || tmp < -128) tmp >>= 1;
-        fft[i + 1] = tmp;
-    }
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-void Visualizer::periodicCapture()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCaptureLock);
-    ALOGV("periodicCapture() %p mCaptureCallBack %p mCaptureFlags 0x%08x",
-            this, mCaptureCallBack, mCaptureFlags);
-    if (mCaptureCallBack != NULL &&
-        (mCaptureFlags & (CAPTURE_WAVEFORM|CAPTURE_FFT)) &&
-        mCaptureSize != 0) {
-        uint8_t waveform[mCaptureSize];
-        status_t status = getWaveForm(waveform);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return;
-        }
-        uint8_t fft[mCaptureSize];
-        if (mCaptureFlags & CAPTURE_FFT) {
-            status = doFft(fft, waveform);
-        }
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return;
-        }
-        uint8_t *wavePtr = NULL;
-        uint8_t *fftPtr = NULL;
-        uint32_t waveSize = 0;
-        uint32_t fftSize = 0;
-        if (mCaptureFlags & CAPTURE_WAVEFORM) {
-            wavePtr = waveform;
-            waveSize = mCaptureSize;
-        }
-        if (mCaptureFlags & CAPTURE_FFT) {
-            fftPtr = fft;
-            fftSize = mCaptureSize;
-        }
-        mCaptureCallBack(mCaptureCbkUser, waveSize, wavePtr, fftSize, fftPtr, mSampleRate);
-    }
-}
-
-uint32_t Visualizer::initCaptureSize()
-{
-    uint32_t buf32[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 2];
-    effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)buf32;
-
-    p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    p->vsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
-    *(int32_t *)p->data = VISUALIZER_PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE;
-    status_t status = getParameter(p);
-
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = p->status;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t size = 0;
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        size = *((int32_t *)p->data + 1);
-    }
-    mCaptureSize = size;
-
-    ALOGV("initCaptureSize size %d status %d", mCaptureSize, status);
-
-    return size;
-}
-
-void Visualizer::controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) {
-    if (controlGranted) {
-        // this Visualizer instance regained control of the effect, reset the scaling mode
-        //   and capture size as has been cached through it.
-        ALOGV("controlStatusChanged(true) causes effect parameter reset:");
-        ALOGV("    scaling mode reset to %d", mScalingMode);
-        setScalingMode(mScalingMode);
-        ALOGV("    capture size reset to %d", mCaptureSize);
-        setCaptureSize(mCaptureSize);
-    }
-    AudioEffect::controlStatusChanged(controlGranted);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Visualizer::CaptureThread::CaptureThread(Visualizer* receiver, uint32_t captureRate,
-        bool bCanCallJava)
-    : Thread(bCanCallJava), mReceiver(receiver)
-{
-    mSleepTimeUs = 1000000000 / captureRate;
-    ALOGV("CaptureThread cstor %p captureRate %d mSleepTimeUs %d", this, captureRate, mSleepTimeUs);
-}
-
-bool Visualizer::CaptureThread::threadLoop()
-{
-    ALOGV("CaptureThread %p enter", this);
-    sp<Visualizer> receiver = mReceiver.promote();
-    if (receiver == NULL) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    while (!exitPending())
-    {
-        usleep(mSleepTimeUs);
-        receiver->periodicCapture();
-    }
-    ALOGV("CaptureThread %p exiting", this);
-    return false;
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c3ef47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * IResourceManagerClient interface for the ResourceManagerService to
+ * call the client.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceManagerClient {
+    /**
+     * Instruct the client to reclaim its resources.
+     *
+     * @return true if the reclaim was successful and false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean reclaimResource();
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the name of the client.
+     *
+     * @return name of the client.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String getName();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e6f8db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.IResourceManagerClient;
+import android.media.MediaResourceParcel;
+import android.media.MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
+
+/**
+ * ResourceManagerService interface that keeps track of media resource
+ * owned by clients, and reclaims resources based on configured policies
+ * when necessary.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceManagerService {
+    const @utf8InCpp String kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs
+            = "supports-multiple-secure-codecs";
+    const @utf8InCpp String kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec
+            = "supports-secure-with-non-secure-codec";
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the ResourceManagerService to adopted particular policies when
+     * managing the resources.
+     *
+     * @param policies an array of policies to be adopted.
+     */
+    void config(in MediaResourcePolicyParcel[] policies);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a client to a process with a list of resources.
+     *
+     * @param pid pid of the client.
+     * @param uid uid of the client.
+     * @param clientId an identifier that uniquely identifies the client within the pid.
+     * @param client interface for the ResourceManagerService to call the client.
+     * @param resources an array of resources to be added.
+     */
+    void addResource(
+            int pid,
+            int uid,
+            long clientId,
+            IResourceManagerClient client,
+            in MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the listed resources from a client.
+     *
+     * @param pid pid from which the list of resources will be removed.
+     * @param clientId clientId within the pid from which the list of resources will be removed.
+     * @param resources an array of resources to be removed from the client.
+     */
+    void removeResource(int pid, long clientId, in MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all resources from a client.
+     *
+     * @param pid pid from which the client's resources will be removed.
+     * @param clientId clientId within the pid that will be removed.
+     */
+    void removeClient(int pid, long clientId);
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to reclaim resource from processes with lower priority than the
+     * calling process according to the requested resources.
+     *
+     * @param callingPid pid of the calling process.
+     * @param resources an array of resources to be reclaimed.
+     *
+     * @return true if the reclaim was successful and false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean reclaimResource(int callingPid, in MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0f2b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaResourceType;
+import android.media.MediaResourceSubType;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a media resource to be tracked by MediaResourceManager.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaResourceParcel {
+    // TODO: default enum value is not supported yet.
+    // Set default enum value when b/142739329 is fixed.
+
+    /**
+     * Type of the media resource.
+     */
+    MediaResourceType type;// = MediaResourceTypeEnum::kUnspecified;
+
+    /**
+     * Sub-type of the media resource.
+     */
+    MediaResourceSubType subType;// = MediaResourceSubTypeEnum::kUnspecifiedSubType;
+
+    /**
+     * Identifier of the media resource (eg. Drm session id).
+     */
+    byte[] id;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of units of the media resource (bytes of graphic memory, number of codecs, etc.).
+     */
+    long value = 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea859a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a policy to be adopted by ResourceManagerService.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaResourcePolicyParcel {
+    /**
+     * Name of the policy to be adopted.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String type;
+
+    /**
+     * Value of the policy to be adopted.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String value;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af2ba68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Sub-type enums of media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaResourceSubType {
+    kUnspecifiedSubType = 0,
+    kAudioCodec = 1,
+    kVideoCodec = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2bb71b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Type enums of media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaResourceType {
+    kUnspecified = 0,
+    kSecureCodec = 1,
+    kNonSecureCodec = 2,
+    kGraphicMemory = 3,
+    kCpuBoost = 4,
+    kBattery = 5,
+    kDrmSession = 6,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/.hash b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/.hash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e56d56b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/.hash
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+58fe4b26909c9c4f17b1803baa4005c10ee40750  -
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20bfe72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.media;
+interface IResourceManagerClient {
+  boolean reclaimResource();
+  @utf8InCpp String getName();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53cf036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.media;
+interface IResourceManagerService {
+  void config(in android.media.MediaResourcePolicyParcel[] policies);
+  void addResource(int pid, int uid, long clientId, android.media.IResourceManagerClient client, in android.media.MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+  void removeResource(int pid, long clientId, in android.media.MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+  void removeClient(int pid, long clientId);
+  boolean reclaimResource(int pid, in android.media.MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+  const String kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs = "supports-multiple-secure-codecs";
+  const String kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = "supports-secure-with-non-secure-codec";
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47ea9bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.media;
+parcelable MediaResourceParcel {
+  android.media.MediaResourceType type;
+  android.media.MediaResourceSubType subType;
+  byte[] id;
+  long value = 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d2588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.media;
+parcelable MediaResourcePolicyParcel {
+  @utf8InCpp String type;
+  @utf8InCpp String value;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19b68af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.media;
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaResourceSubType {
+  kUnspecifiedSubType = 0,
+  kAudioCodec = 1,
+  kVideoCodec = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a123fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/api/resourcemanager/1/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a frozen snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not
+// try to edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have
+// modified an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a
+// function from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the
+// build. That breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.media;
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaResourceType {
+  kUnspecified = 0,
+  kSecureCodec = 1,
+  kNonSecureCodec = 2,
+  kGraphicMemory = 3,
+  kCpuBoost = 4,
+  kBattery = 5,
+  kDrmSession = 6,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerClient.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index aa0cd88..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERCLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERCLIENT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IResourceManagerClient: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerClient);
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() = 0;
-    virtual String8 getName() = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnResourceManagerClient: public BnInterface<IResourceManagerClient>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel &data,
-                                Parcel *reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERCLIENT_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerService.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8992f8b..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
-#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IResourceManagerService: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerService);
-
-    virtual void config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies) = 0;
-
-    virtual void addResource(
-            int pid,
-            int uid,
-            int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) = 0;
-
-    virtual void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) = 0;
-
-    virtual void removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId) = 0;
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource(
-            int callingPid,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnResourceManagerService: public BnInterface<IResourceManagerService>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel &data,
-                                Parcel *reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/JetPlayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/JetPlayer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bb569bc..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/JetPlayer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef JETPLAYER_H_
-#define JETPLAYER_H_
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-#include <libsonivox/jet.h>
-#include <libsonivox/eas_types.h>
-#include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MidiIoWrapper.h>
-
-
-namespace android {
-
-typedef void (*jetevent_callback)(int eventType, int val1, int val2, void *cookie);
-
-class JetPlayer {
-
-public:
-
-    // to keep in sync with the JetPlayer class constants
-    // defined in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/JetPlayer.java
-    static const int JET_EVENT                   = 1;
-    static const int JET_USERID_UPDATE           = 2;
-    static const int JET_NUMQUEUEDSEGMENT_UPDATE = 3;
-    static const int JET_PAUSE_UPDATE            = 4;
-
-    JetPlayer(void *javaJetPlayer,
-            int maxTracks = 32,
-            int trackBufferSize = 1200);
-    ~JetPlayer();
-    int init();
-    int release();
-
-    int loadFromFile(const char* url);
-    int loadFromFD(const int fd, const long long offset, const long long length);
-    int closeFile();
-    int play();
-    int pause();
-    int queueSegment(int segmentNum, int libNum, int repeatCount, int transpose,
-            EAS_U32 muteFlags, EAS_U8 userID);
-    int setMuteFlags(EAS_U32 muteFlags, bool sync);
-    int setMuteFlag(int trackNum, bool muteFlag, bool sync);
-    int triggerClip(int clipId);
-    int clearQueue();
-
-    void setEventCallback(jetevent_callback callback);
-
-    int getMaxTracks() { return mMaxTracks; };
-
-
-private:
-    int                 render();
-    void                fireUpdateOnStatusChange();
-    void                fireEventsFromJetQueue();
-
-    JetPlayer() {} // no default constructor
-    void dump();
-    void dumpJetStatus(S_JET_STATUS* pJetStatus);
-
-    jetevent_callback   mEventCallback;
-
-    void*               mJavaJetPlayerRef;
-    Mutex               mMutex; // mutex to sync the render and playback thread with the JET calls
-    pid_t               mTid;
-    Condition           mCondition;
-    volatile bool       mRender;
-    bool                mPaused;
-
-    EAS_STATE           mState;
-    int*                mMemFailedVar;
-
-    int                 mMaxTracks; // max number of MIDI tracks, usually 32
-    EAS_DATA_HANDLE     mEasData;
-    MidiIoWrapper*      mIoWrapper;
-    EAS_PCM*            mAudioBuffer;// EAS renders the MIDI data into this buffer,
-    sp<AudioTrack>      mAudioTrack; // and we play it in this audio track
-    int                 mTrackBufferSize;
-    S_JET_STATUS        mJetStatus;
-    S_JET_STATUS        mPreviousJetStatus;
-
-    class JetPlayerThread : public Thread {
-    public:
-        JetPlayerThread(JetPlayer *player) : mPlayer(player) {
-        }
-
-    protected:
-        virtual ~JetPlayerThread() {}
-
-    private:
-        JetPlayer *mPlayer;
-
-        bool threadLoop() {
-            int result;
-            result = mPlayer->render();
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        JetPlayerThread(const JetPlayerThread &);
-        JetPlayerThread &operator=(const JetPlayerThread &);
-    };
-
-    sp<JetPlayerThread> mThread;
-
-}; // end class JetPlayer
-
-} // end namespace android
-
-
-
-#endif /*JETPLAYER_H_*/
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/LinearMap.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/LinearMap.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2220a0c..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/LinearMap.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_LINEAR_MAP_H
-#define ANDROID_LINEAR_MAP_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-/*
-A general purpose lookup utility that defines a mapping between X and Y as a
-continuous set of line segments with shared (x, y) end-points.
-The (x, y) points must be added in order, monotonically increasing in both x and y;
-a log warning is emitted if this does not happen (See general usage notes below).
-
-A limited history of (x, y) points is kept for space reasons (See general usage notes).
-
-In AudioFlinger, we use the LinearMap to associate track frames to
-sink frames.  When we want to obtain a client track timestamp, we first
-get a timestamp from the sink.  The sink timestamp's position (mPosition)
-corresponds to the sink frames written. We use LinearMap to figure out which track frame
-the sink frame corresponds to. This allows us to substitute a track frame for the
-the sink frame (keeping the mTime identical) and return that timestamp back to the client.
-
-The method findX() can be used to retrieve an x value from a given y value and is
-used for timestamps, similarly for findY() which is provided for completeness.
-
-We update the (track frame, sink frame) points in the LinearMap each time we write data
-to the sink by the AudioFlinger PlaybackThread (MixerThread).
-
-
-AudioFlinger Timestamp Notes:
-
-1) Example: Obtaining a track timestamp during playback.  In this case, the LinearMap
-looks something like this:
-
-Track Frame    Sink Frame
-(track start)
-0              50000  (track starts here, the sink may already be running)
-1000           51000
-2000           52000
-
-When we request a track timestamp, we call the sink getTimestamp() and get for example
-mPosition = 51020.  Using the LinearMap, we find we have played to track frame 1020.
-We substitute the sink mPosition of 51020 with the track position 1020,
-and return that timestamp to the app.
-
-2) Example: Obtaining a track timestamp duing pause. In this case, the LinearMap
-looks something like this:
-
-Track Frame    Sink Frame
-... (some time has gone by)
-15000          30000
-16000          31000
-17000          32000
-(pause here)
-(suppose we call sink getTimestamp() here and get sink mPosition = 31100; that means
-        we have played to track frame 16100.  The track timestamp mPosition will
-        continue to advance until the sink timestamp returns a value of mPosition
-        greater than 32000, corresponding to track frame 17000 when the pause was called).
-17000          33000
-17000          34000
-...
-
-3) If the track underruns, it appears as if a pause was called on that track.
-
-4) If there is an underrun in the HAL layer, then it may be possible that
-the sink getTimestamp() will return a value greater than the number of frames written
-(it should always be less). This should be rare, if not impossible by some
-HAL implementations of the sink getTimestamp. In that case, timing is lost
-and we will return the most recent track frame written.
-
-5) When called with no points in the map, findX() returns the start value (default 0).
-This is consistent with starting after a stop() or flush().
-
-6) Resuming after Track standby will be similar to coming out of pause, as the HAL ensures
-framesWritten() and getTimestamp() are contiguous for non-offloaded/direct tracks.
-
-7) LinearMap works for different speeds and sample rates as it uses
-linear interpolation. Since AudioFlinger only updates speed and sample rate
-exactly at the sample points pushed into the LinearMap, the returned values
-from findX() and findY() are accurate regardless of how many speed or sample
-rate changes are made, so long as the coordinate looked up is within the
-sample history.
-
-General usage notes:
-
-1) In order for the LinearMap to work reliably, you cannot look backwards more
-than the size of its circular buffer history, set upon creation (typically 16).
-If you look back further, the position is extrapolated either from a passed in
-extrapolation parameter or from the oldest line segment.
-
-2) Points must monotonically increase in x and y. The increment between adjacent
-points cannot be greater than signed 32 bits. Wrap in the x, y coordinates are supported,
-since we use differences in our computation.
-
-3) If the frame data is discontinuous (due to stop or flush) call reset() to clear
-the sample counter.
-
-4) If (x, y) are not strictly monotonic increasing, i.e. (x2 > x1) and (y2 > y1),
-then one or both of the inverses y = f(x) or x = g(y) may have multiple solutions.
-In that case, the most recent solution is returned by findX() or findY().  We
-do not warn if (x2 == x1) or (y2 == y1), but we do logcat warn if (x2 < x1) or
-(y2 < y1).
-
-5) Due to rounding it is possible x != findX(findY(x)) or y != findY(findX(y))
-even when the inverse exists. Nevertheless, the values should be close.
-
-*/
-
-template <typename T>
-class LinearMap {
-public:
-    // This enumeration describes the reliability of the findX() or findY() estimation
-    // in descending order.
-    enum FindMethod {
-        FIND_METHOD_INTERPOLATION,           // High reliability (errors due to rounding)
-        FIND_METHOD_FORWARD_EXTRAPOLATION,   // Reliability based on no future speed changes
-        FIND_METHOD_BACKWARD_EXTRAPOLATION,  // Reliability based on prior estimated speed
-        FIND_METHOD_START_VALUE,             // No samples in history, using start value
-    };
-
-    explicit LinearMap(size_t size)
-            : mSize(size),
-              mPos(0), // a circular buffer, so could start anywhere. the first sample is at 1.
-              mSamples(0),
-              // mStepValid(false),      // only valid if mSamples > 1
-              // mExtrapolateTail(false), // only valid if mSamples > 0
-              mX(new T[size]),
-              mY(new T[size]) { }
-
-    ~LinearMap() {
-        delete[] mX;
-        delete[] mY;
-    }
-
-    // Add a new sample point to the linear map.
-    //
-    // The difference between the new sample and the previous sample
-    // in the x or y coordinate must be less than INT32_MAX for purposes
-    // of the linear interpolation or extrapolation.
-    //
-    // The value should be monotonic increasing (e.g. diff >= 0);
-    // logcat warnings are issued if they are not.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    void push(T x, T y) {
-        // Assumption: we assume x, y are monotonic increasing values,
-        // which (can) wrap in precision no less than 32 bits and have
-        // "step" or differences between adjacent points less than 32 bits.
-
-        if (mSamples > 0) {
-            const bool lastStepValid = mStepValid;
-            int32_t xdiff;
-            int32_t ydiff;
-            // check difference assumption here
-            mStepValid = checkedDiff(&xdiff, x, mX[mPos], "x")
-                    & /* bitwise AND to always warn for ydiff, though logical AND is also OK */
-                    checkedDiff(&ydiff, y, mY[mPos], "y");
-
-            // Optimization: do not add a new sample if the line segment would
-            // simply extend the previous line segment.  This extends the useful
-            // history by removing redundant points.
-            if (mSamples > 1 && mStepValid && lastStepValid) {
-                const size_t prev = previousPosition();
-                const int32_t xdiff2 = x - mX[prev];
-                const int32_t ydiff2 = y - mY[prev];
-
-                // if both current step and previous step are valid (non-negative and
-                // less than INT32_MAX for precision greater than 4 bytes)
-                // then the sum of the two steps is valid when the
-                // int32_t difference is non-negative.
-                if (xdiff2 >= 0 && ydiff2 >= 0
-                        && (int64_t)xdiff2 * ydiff == (int64_t)ydiff2 * xdiff) {
-                    // ALOGD("reusing sample! (%u, %u) sample depth %zd", x, y, mSamples);
-                    mX[mPos] = x;
-                    mY[mPos] = y;
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (++mPos >= mSize) {
-            mPos = 0;
-        }
-        if (mSamples < mSize) {
-            mExtrapolateTail = false;
-            ++mSamples;
-        } else {
-            // we enable extrapolation beyond the oldest sample
-            // if the sample buffers are completely full and we
-            // no longer know the full history.
-            mExtrapolateTail = true;
-        }
-        mX[mPos] = x;
-        mY[mPos] = y;
-    }
-
-    // clear all samples from the circular array
-    void reset() {
-        // no need to reset mPos, we use a circular buffer.
-        // computed values such as mStepValid are set after a subsequent push().
-        mSamples = 0;
-    }
-
-    // returns true if LinearMap contains at least one sample.
-    bool hasData() const {
-        return mSamples != 0;
-    }
-
-    // find the corresponding X point from a Y point.
-    // See findU for details.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    T findX(T y, FindMethod *method = NULL, double extrapolation = 0.0, T startValue = 0) const {
-        return findU(y, mX, mY, method, extrapolation, startValue);
-    }
-
-    // find the corresponding Y point from a X point.
-    // See findU for details.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    T findY(T x, FindMethod *method = NULL, double extrapolation = 0.0, T startValue = 0) const {
-        return findU(x, mY, mX, method, extrapolation, startValue);
-    }
-
-protected:
-
-    // returns false if the diff is out of int32_t bounds or negative.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    static inline bool checkedDiff(int32_t *diff, T x2, T x1, const char *coord) {
-        if (sizeof(T) >= 8) {
-            const int64_t diff64 = x2 - x1;
-            *diff = (int32_t)diff64;  // intentionally lose precision
-            if (diff64 > INT32_MAX) {
-                ALOGW("LinearMap: %s overflow diff(%lld) from %llu - %llu exceeds INT32_MAX",
-                        coord, (long long)diff64,
-                        (unsigned long long)x2, (unsigned long long)x1);
-                return false;
-            } else if (diff64 < 0) {
-                ALOGW("LinearMap: %s negative diff(%lld) from %llu - %llu",
-                        coord, (long long)diff64,
-                        (unsigned long long)x2, (unsigned long long)x1);
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        // for 32 bit integers we cannot detect overflow (it
-        // shows up as a negative difference).
-        *diff = x2 - x1;
-        if (*diff < 0) {
-            ALOGW("LinearMap: %s negative diff(%d) from %u - %u",
-                    coord, *diff, (unsigned)x2, (unsigned)x1);
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // Returns the previous position in the mSamples array
-    // going backwards back steps.
-    //
-    // Parameters:
-    //   back: number of backward steps, cannot be less than zero or greater than mSamples.
-    //
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    size_t previousPosition(ssize_t back = 1) const {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(back < 0 || (size_t)back > mSamples, "Invalid back(%zd)", back);
-        ssize_t position = mPos - back;
-        if (position < 0) position += mSize;
-        return (size_t)position;
-    }
-
-    // A generic implementation of finding the "other coordinate" with coordinates
-    // (u, v) = (x, y) or (u, v) = (y, x).
-    //
-    // Parameters:
-    //   uArray: the u axis samples.
-    //   vArray: the v axis samples.
-    //   method: [out] how the returned value was computed.
-    //   extrapolation: the slope used when extrapolating from the
-    //     first sample value or the last sample value in the history.
-    //     If mExtrapolateTail is set, the slope of the last line segment
-    //     is used if the extrapolation parameter is zero to continue the tail of history.
-    //     At this time, we do not use a different value for forward extrapolation from the
-    //     head of history from backward extrapolation from the tail of history.
-    //     TODO: back extrapolation value could be stored along with mX, mY in history.
-    //   startValue: used only when there are no samples in history. One can detect
-    //     whether there are samples in history by the method hasData().
-    //
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    T findU(T v, T *uArray, T *vArray, FindMethod *method,
-            double extrapolation, T startValue) const {
-        if (mSamples == 0) {
-            if (method != NULL) {
-                *method = FIND_METHOD_START_VALUE;
-            }
-            return startValue;  // nothing yet
-        }
-        ssize_t previous = 0;
-        int32_t diff = 0;
-        for (ssize_t i = 0; i < (ssize_t)mSamples; ++i) {
-            size_t current = previousPosition(i);
-
-            // Assumption: even though the type "T" may have precision greater
-            // than 32 bits, the difference between adjacent points is limited to 32 bits.
-            diff = v - vArray[current];
-            if (diff >= 0 ||
-                    (i == (ssize_t)mSamples - 1 && mExtrapolateTail && extrapolation == 0.0)) {
-                // ALOGD("depth = %zd out of %zd", i, limit);
-                if (i == 0) {
-                    if (method != NULL) {
-                        *method = FIND_METHOD_FORWARD_EXTRAPOLATION;
-                    }
-                    return uArray[current] + diff * extrapolation;
-                }
-                // interpolate / extrapolate: For this computation, we
-                // must use differentials here otherwise we have inconsistent
-                // values on modulo wrap. previous is always valid here since
-                // i > 0.  we also perform rounding with the assumption
-                // that uStep, vStep, and diff are non-negative.
-                int32_t uStep = uArray[previous] - uArray[current]; // non-negative
-                int32_t vStep = vArray[previous] - vArray[current]; // positive
-                T u = uStep <= 0 || vStep <= 0 ?  // we do not permit negative ustep or vstep
-                        uArray[current]
-                      : ((int64_t)diff * uStep + (vStep >> 1)) / vStep + uArray[current];
-                // ALOGD("u:%u  diff:%d  uStep:%d  vStep:%d  u_current:%d",
-                //         u, diff, uStep, vStep, uArray[current]);
-                if (method != NULL) {
-                    *method = (diff >= 0) ?
-                            FIND_METHOD_INTERPOLATION : FIND_METHOD_BACKWARD_EXTRAPOLATION;
-                }
-                return u;
-            }
-            previous = current;
-        }
-        // previous is always valid here.
-        if (method != NULL) {
-            *method = FIND_METHOD_BACKWARD_EXTRAPOLATION;
-        }
-        return uArray[previous] + diff * extrapolation;
-    }
-
-private:
-    const size_t    mSize;      // Size of mX and mY arrays (history).
-    size_t          mPos;       // Index in mX and mY of last pushed data;
-                                // (incremented after push) [0, mSize - 1].
-    size_t          mSamples;   // Number of valid samples in the array [0, mSize].
-    bool            mStepValid; // Last sample step was valid (non-negative)
-    bool            mExtrapolateTail; // extrapolate tail using oldest line segment
-    T * const       mX;         // History of X values as a circular array.
-    T * const       mY;         // History of Y values as a circular array.
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_LINEAR_MAP_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
index e9684f0..caf03b1 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
@@ -18,72 +18,55 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <vector>
+#include <android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class MediaResource {
+using android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using android::media::MediaResourceSubType;
+using android::media::MediaResourceType;
+
+class MediaResource : public MediaResourceParcel {
 public:
-    enum Type {
-        kUnspecified = 0,
-        kSecureCodec,
-        kNonSecureCodec,
-        kGraphicMemory,
-        kCpuBoost,
-        kBattery,
-        kDrmSession,
-    };
+    using Type = MediaResourceType;
+    using SubType = MediaResourceSubType;
 
-    enum SubType {
-        kUnspecifiedSubType = 0,
-        kAudioCodec,
-        kVideoCodec,
-    };
+    MediaResource() = delete;
+    MediaResource(Type type, int64_t value);
+    MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value);
+    MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 
-    MediaResource();
-    MediaResource(Type type, uint64_t value);
-    MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, uint64_t value);
-    MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, uint64_t value);
-
-    void readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel);
-    void writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const;
-
-    String8 toString() const;
-
-    bool operator==(const MediaResource &other) const;
-    bool operator!=(const MediaResource &other) const;
-
-    Type mType;
-    SubType mSubType;
-    uint64_t mValue;
-    // for kDrmSession-type mId is the unique session id obtained via MediaDrm#openSession
-    std::vector<uint8_t> mId;
+    static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video);
+    static MediaResource GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value);
+    static MediaResource CpuBoostResource();
+    static MediaResource VideoBatteryResource();
+    static MediaResource DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 };
 
 inline static const char *asString(MediaResource::Type i, const char *def = "??") {
     switch (i) {
-        case MediaResource::kUnspecified:    return "unspecified";
-        case MediaResource::kSecureCodec:    return "secure-codec";
-        case MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec: return "non-secure-codec";
-        case MediaResource::kGraphicMemory:  return "graphic-memory";
-        case MediaResource::kCpuBoost:       return "cpu-boost";
-        case MediaResource::kBattery:        return "battery";
-        case MediaResource::kDrmSession:     return "drm-session";
-        default:                             return def;
+        case MediaResource::Type::kUnspecified:    return "unspecified";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec:    return "secure-codec";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec: return "non-secure-codec";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory:  return "graphic-memory";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost:       return "cpu-boost";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kBattery:        return "battery";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession:     return "drm-session";
+        default:                                   return def;
     }
 }
 
 inline static const char *asString(MediaResource::SubType i, const char *def = "??") {
     switch (i) {
-        case MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType: return "unspecified";
-        case MediaResource::kAudioCodec:         return "audio-codec";
-        case MediaResource::kVideoCodec:         return "video-codec";
+        case MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType: return "unspecified";
+        case MediaResource::SubType::kAudioCodec:         return "audio-codec";
+        case MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec:         return "video-codec";
         default:                                 return def;
     }
 }
 
+String8 toString(const MediaResourceParcel& resource);
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
index 9bc2eec..7ae1a73 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
@@ -18,28 +18,23 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-extern const char kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs[];
-extern const char kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec[];
+using media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
 
-class MediaResourcePolicy {
+class MediaResourcePolicy : public MediaResourcePolicyParcel {
 public:
-    MediaResourcePolicy();
-    MediaResourcePolicy(String8 type, String8 value);
+    MediaResourcePolicy() = delete;
+    MediaResourcePolicy(const std::string& type, const std::string& value);
 
-    void readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel);
-    void writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const;
-
-    String8 toString() const;
-
-    String8 mType;
-    String8 mValue;
+    static const ::std::string& kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs();
+    static const ::std::string& kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec();
 };
 
+String8 toString(const MediaResourcePolicyParcel &policy);
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiDeviceInfo.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiDeviceInfo.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b4a241..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiDeviceInfo.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_MIDI_DEVICE_INFO_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIA_MIDI_DEVICE_INFO_H
-
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
-#include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace media {
-namespace midi {
-
-class MidiDeviceInfo : public Parcelable {
-public:
-    MidiDeviceInfo() = default;
-    virtual ~MidiDeviceInfo() = default;
-    MidiDeviceInfo(const MidiDeviceInfo& midiDeviceInfo) = default;
-
-    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
-    int getType() const { return mType; }
-    int getUid() const { return mId; }
-    bool isPrivate() const { return mIsPrivate; }
-    const Vector<String16>& getInputPortNames() const { return mInputPortNames; }
-    const Vector<String16>&  getOutputPortNames() const { return mOutputPortNames; }
-    String16 getProperty(const char* propertyName);
-
-    // The constants need to be kept in sync with MidiDeviceInfo.java
-    enum {
-        TYPE_USB = 1,
-        TYPE_VIRTUAL = 2,
-        TYPE_BLUETOOTH = 3,
-    };
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_NAME;
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_MANUFACTURER;
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_PRODUCT;
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_VERSION;
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER;
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_ALSA_CARD;
-    static const char* const PROPERTY_ALSA_DEVICE;
-
-    friend bool operator==(const MidiDeviceInfo& lhs, const MidiDeviceInfo& rhs);
-    friend bool operator!=(const MidiDeviceInfo& lhs, const MidiDeviceInfo& rhs) {
-        return !(lhs == rhs);
-    }
-
-private:
-    status_t readStringVector(
-            const Parcel* parcel, Vector<String16> *vectorPtr, size_t defaultLength);
-    status_t writeStringVector(Parcel* parcel, const Vector<String16>& vector) const;
-
-    int32_t mType;
-    int32_t mId;
-    Vector<String16> mInputPortNames;
-    Vector<String16> mOutputPortNames;
-    os::PersistableBundle mProperties;
-    bool mIsPrivate;
-};
-
-}  // namespace midi
-}  // namespace media
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_MIDI_DEVICE_INFO_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/Visualizer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/Visualizer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8078e36..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/Visualizer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_VISUALIZER_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIA_VISUALIZER_H
-
-#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-#include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
-#include <utils/Thread.h>
-
-/**
- * The Visualizer class enables application to retrieve part of the currently playing audio for
- * visualization purpose. It is not an audio recording interface and only returns partial and low
- * quality audio content. However, to protect privacy of certain audio data (e.g voice mail) the use
- * of the visualizer requires the permission android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO.
- * The audio session ID passed to the constructor indicates which audio content should be
- * visualized:
- * - If the session is 0, the audio output mix is visualized
- * - If the session is not 0, the audio from a particular MediaPlayer or AudioTrack
- *   using this audio session is visualized
- * Two types of representation of audio content can be captured:
- * - Waveform data: consecutive 8-bit (unsigned) mono samples by using the getWaveForm() method
- * - Frequency data: 8-bit magnitude FFT by using the getFft() method
- *
- * The length of the capture can be retrieved or specified by calling respectively
- * getCaptureSize() and setCaptureSize() methods. Note that the size of the FFT
- * is half of the specified capture size but both sides of the spectrum are returned yielding in a
- * number of bytes equal to the capture size. The capture size must be a power of 2 in the range
- * returned by getMinCaptureSize() and getMaxCaptureSize().
- * In addition to the polling capture mode, a callback mode is also available by installing a
- * callback function by use of the setCaptureCallBack() method. The rate at which the callback
- * is called as well as the type of data returned is specified.
- * Before capturing data, the Visualizer must be enabled by calling the setEnabled() method.
- * When data capture is not needed any more, the Visualizer should be disabled.
- */
-
-
-namespace android {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Visualizer: public AudioEffect {
-public:
-
-    enum callback_flags {
-        CAPTURE_WAVEFORM = 0x00000001,  // capture callback returns a PCM wave form
-        CAPTURE_FFT = 0x00000002,       // apture callback returns a frequency representation
-        CAPTURE_CALL_JAVA = 0x00000004  // the callback thread can call java
-    };
-
-
-    /* Constructor.
-     * See AudioEffect constructor for details on parameters.
-     */
-                        Visualizer(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                   int32_t priority = 0,
-                                   effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
-                                   void* user = NULL,
-                                   audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX);
-
-                        ~Visualizer();
-
-    virtual status_t    setEnabled(bool enabled);
-
-    // maximum capture size in samples
-    static uint32_t getMaxCaptureSize() { return VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MAX; }
-    // minimum capture size in samples
-    static uint32_t getMinCaptureSize() { return VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MIN; }
-    // maximum capture rate in millihertz
-    static uint32_t getMaxCaptureRate() { return CAPTURE_RATE_MAX; }
-
-    // callback used to return periodic PCM or FFT captures to the application. Either one or both
-    // types of data are returned (PCM and FFT) according to flags indicated when installing the
-    // callback. When a type of data is not present, the corresponding size (waveformSize or
-    // fftSize) is 0.
-    typedef void (*capture_cbk_t)(void* user,
-                                    uint32_t waveformSize,
-                                    uint8_t *waveform,
-                                    uint32_t fftSize,
-                                    uint8_t *fft,
-                                    uint32_t samplingrate);
-
-    // install a callback to receive periodic captures. The capture rate is specified in milliHertz
-    // and the capture format is according to flags  (see callback_flags).
-    status_t setCaptureCallBack(capture_cbk_t cbk, void* user, uint32_t flags, uint32_t rate);
-
-    // set the capture size capture size must be a power of two in the range
-    // [VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MAX. VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MIN]
-    // must be called when the visualizer is not enabled
-    status_t setCaptureSize(uint32_t size);
-    uint32_t getCaptureSize() { return mCaptureSize; }
-
-    // returns the capture rate indicated when installing the callback
-    uint32_t getCaptureRate() { return mCaptureRate; }
-
-    // returns the sampling rate of the audio being captured
-    uint32_t getSamplingRate() { return mSampleRate; }
-
-    // set the way volume affects the captured data
-    // mode must one of VISUALIZER_SCALING_MODE_NORMALIZED,
-    //  VISUALIZER_SCALING_MODE_AS_PLAYED
-    status_t setScalingMode(uint32_t mode);
-    uint32_t getScalingMode() { return mScalingMode; }
-
-    // set which measurements are done on the audio buffers processed by the effect.
-    // valid measurements (mask): MEASUREMENT_MODE_PEAK_RMS
-    status_t setMeasurementMode(uint32_t mode);
-    uint32_t getMeasurementMode() { return mMeasurementMode; }
-
-    // return a set of int32_t measurements
-    status_t getIntMeasurements(uint32_t type, uint32_t number, int32_t *measurements);
-
-    // return a capture in PCM 8 bit unsigned format. The size of the capture is equal to
-    // getCaptureSize()
-    status_t getWaveForm(uint8_t *waveform);
-
-    // return a capture in FFT 8 bit signed format. The size of the capture is equal to
-    // getCaptureSize() but the length of the FFT is half of the size (both parts of the spectrum
-    // are returned
-    status_t getFft(uint8_t *fft);
-    void release();
-
-protected:
-    // from IEffectClient
-    virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted);
-
-private:
-
-    static const uint32_t CAPTURE_RATE_MAX = 20000;
-    static const uint32_t CAPTURE_RATE_DEF = 10000;
-    static const uint32_t CAPTURE_SIZE_DEF = VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MAX;
-
-    /* internal class to handle the callback */
-    class CaptureThread : public Thread
-    {
-    public:
-        CaptureThread(Visualizer* visualizer, uint32_t captureRate, bool bCanCallJava = false);
-
-    private:
-        friend class Visualizer;
-        virtual bool        threadLoop();
-        wp<Visualizer> mReceiver;
-        Mutex       mLock;
-        uint32_t mSleepTimeUs;
-    };
-
-    status_t doFft(uint8_t *fft, uint8_t *waveform);
-    void periodicCapture();
-    uint32_t initCaptureSize();
-
-    Mutex mCaptureLock;
-    uint32_t mCaptureRate;
-    uint32_t mCaptureSize;
-    uint32_t mSampleRate;
-    uint32_t mScalingMode;
-    uint32_t mMeasurementMode;
-    capture_cbk_t mCaptureCallBack;
-    void *mCaptureCbkUser;
-    sp<CaptureThread> mCaptureThread;
-    uint32_t mCaptureFlags;
-};
-
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_VISUALIZER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp b/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72edeec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libmedia_helper_headers",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libmedia_helper",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    double_loadable: true,
+    srcs: ["AudioParameter.cpp", "TypeConverter.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: ["libutils", "liblog"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmedia_helper_headers",
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libmedia_helper_headers",
+    ],
+    clang: true,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/AudioParameter.cpp b/media/libmediahelper/AudioParameter.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/AudioParameter.cpp
rename to media/libmediahelper/AudioParameter.cpp
diff --git a/media/libmedia/TypeConverter.cpp b/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/TypeConverter.cpp
rename to media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioParameter.h b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioParameter.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioParameter.h
rename to media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioParameter.h
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/TypeConverter.h b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/TypeConverter.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/include/media/TypeConverter.h
rename to media/libmediahelper/include/media/TypeConverter.h
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/convert.h b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/convert.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/include/media/convert.h
rename to media/libmediahelper/include/media/convert.h
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp
index 9114927..1ab6653 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp
@@ -32,15 +32,10 @@
 #include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
 #include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
 
-#define DEBUGGING               0
-#define DEBUGGING_FLOW          0
-#define DEBUGGING_RETURNS       0
-
 namespace android {
 
 enum {
-    GENERATE_UNIQUE_SESSIONID = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    SUBMIT_ITEM,
+    SUBMIT_ITEM_ONEWAY = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
 };
 
 class BpMediaAnalyticsService: public BpInterface<IMediaAnalyticsService>
@@ -51,61 +46,23 @@
     {
     }
 
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t sessionid =
-                        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaAnalyticsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        err = remote()->transact(GENERATE_UNIQUE_SESSIONID, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGW("bad response from service for generateSessionId, err=%d", err);
-            return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-        }
-        sessionid = reply.readInt64();
-        if (DEBUGGING_RETURNS) {
-            ALOGD("the caller gets a sessionid of %" PRId64 " back", sessionid);
-        }
-        return sessionid;
-    }
-
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew)
+    status_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item) override
     {
-        // have this record submit itself
-        // this will be a binder call with appropriate timing
-        // return value is the uuid that the system generated for it.
-        // the return value 0 and -1 are reserved.
-        // -1 to indicate that there was a problem recording...
-
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-
-        if (item == NULL) {
-                return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
+        if (item == nullptr) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
         }
+        ALOGV("%s: (ONEWAY) item=%s", __func__, item->toString().c_str());
 
+        Parcel data;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaAnalyticsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        if(DEBUGGING_FLOW) {
-            ALOGD("client offers record: %s", item->toString().c_str());
-        }
-        data.writeBool(forcenew);
         item->writeToParcel(&data);
 
-        err = remote()->transact(SUBMIT_ITEM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGW("bad response from service for submit, err=%d", err);
-            return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-        }
-
-        // get an answer out of 'reply'
-        int64_t sessionid = reply.readInt64();
-        if (DEBUGGING_RETURNS) {
-            ALOGD("the caller gets sessionid=%" PRId64 "", sessionid);
-        }
-        return sessionid;
+        status_t err = remote()->transact(
+                SUBMIT_ITEM_ONEWAY, data, nullptr /* reply */, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
+        ALOGW_IF(err != NO_ERROR, "%s: bad response from service for submit, err=%d",
+                __func__, err);
+        return err;
     }
-
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaAnalyticsService, "android.media.IMediaAnalyticsService");
@@ -115,49 +72,23 @@
 status_t BnMediaAnalyticsService::onTransact(
     uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
 {
-
-
-    // get calling pid/tid
-    IPCThreadState *ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
-    int clientPid = ipc->getCallingPid();
-    // permission checking
-
-    if(DEBUGGING_FLOW) {
-        ALOGD("running in service, code %d, pid %d; called from pid %d",
-            code, getpid(), clientPid);
-    }
+    const int clientPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
 
     switch (code) {
+    case SUBMIT_ITEM_ONEWAY: {
+        CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaAnalyticsService, data, reply);
 
-        case GENERATE_UNIQUE_SESSIONID: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaAnalyticsService, data, reply);
+        MediaAnalyticsItem * const item = MediaAnalyticsItem::create();
+        if (item->readFromParcel(data) < 0) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        item->setPid(clientPid);
+        const status_t status __unused = submitInternal(item, true /* release */);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    } break;
 
-            MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t sessionid = generateUniqueSessionID();
-            reply->writeInt64(sessionid);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case SUBMIT_ITEM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaAnalyticsService, data, reply);
-
-            bool forcenew;
-            MediaAnalyticsItem *item = MediaAnalyticsItem::create();
-
-            data.readBool(&forcenew);
-            item->readFromParcel(data);
-
-            item->setPid(clientPid);
-
-            // submit() takes over ownership of 'item'
-            MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t sessionid = submit(item, forcenew);
-            reply->writeInt64(sessionid);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    default:
+        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
index b7856a6..a4efa49 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <mutex>
+
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
@@ -44,14 +45,6 @@
 // the service is off.
 #define SVC_TRIES               2
 
-// the few universal keys we have
-const MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::kKeyAny  = "any";
-const MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::kKeyNone  = "none";
-
-const char * const MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty  = "media.metrics.enabled";
-const char * const MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledPropertyPersist  = "persist.media.metrics.enabled";
-const int MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty_default  = 1;
-
 // So caller doesn't need to know size of allocated space
 MediaAnalyticsItem *MediaAnalyticsItem::create()
 {
@@ -74,34 +67,6 @@
     return handle;
 }
 
-// access functions for the class
-MediaAnalyticsItem::MediaAnalyticsItem()
-    : mPid(-1),
-      mUid(-1),
-      mPkgVersionCode(0),
-      mSessionID(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone),
-      mTimestamp(0),
-      mFinalized(1),
-      mPropCount(0), mPropSize(0), mProps(NULL)
-{
-    mKey = MediaAnalyticsItem::kKeyNone;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::MediaAnalyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key key)
-    : mPid(-1),
-      mUid(-1),
-      mPkgVersionCode(0),
-      mSessionID(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone),
-      mTimestamp(0),
-      mFinalized(1),
-      mPropCount(0), mPropSize(0), mProps(NULL)
-{
-    if (DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS) {
-        ALOGD("Allocate MediaAnalyticsItem @ %p", this);
-    }
-    mKey = key;
-}
-
 MediaAnalyticsItem::~MediaAnalyticsItem() {
     if (DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS) {
         ALOGD("Destroy  MediaAnalyticsItem @ %p", this);
@@ -114,13 +79,10 @@
     // clean allocated storage from key
     mKey.clear();
 
-    // clean various major parameters
-    mSessionID = MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone;
-
     // clean attributes
     // contents of the attributes
     for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mPropCount; i++ ) {
-        clearProp(&mProps[i]);
+        mProps[i].clear();
     }
     // the attribute records themselves
     if (mProps != NULL) {
@@ -143,14 +105,12 @@
         dst->mUid = this->mUid;
         dst->mPkgName = this->mPkgName;
         dst->mPkgVersionCode = this->mPkgVersionCode;
-        dst->mSessionID = this->mSessionID;
         dst->mTimestamp = this->mTimestamp;
-        dst->mFinalized = this->mFinalized;
 
         // properties aka attributes
         dst->growProps(this->mPropCount);
         for(size_t i=0;i<mPropCount;i++) {
-            copyProp(&dst->mProps[i], &this->mProps[i]);
+            dst->mProps[i] = this->mProps[i];
         }
         dst->mPropCount = this->mPropCount;
     }
@@ -158,35 +118,6 @@
     return dst;
 }
 
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setSessionID(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t id) {
-    mSessionID = id;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsItem::getSessionID() const {
-    return mSessionID;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsItem::generateSessionID() {
-
-    if (mSessionID == SessionIDNone) {
-        // get one from the server
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t newid = SessionIDNone;
-        sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> svc = getInstance();
-        if (svc != NULL) {
-            newid = svc->generateUniqueSessionID();
-        }
-        mSessionID = newid;
-    }
-
-    return mSessionID;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::clearSessionID() {
-    mSessionID = MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone;
-    return *this;
-}
-
 MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setTimestamp(nsecs_t ts) {
     mTimestamp = ts;
     return *this;
@@ -234,32 +165,22 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
-MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::getKey() {
-    return mKey;
-}
-
 // number of attributes we have in this record
 int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::count() const {
     return mPropCount;
 }
 
 // find the proper entry in the list
-size_t MediaAnalyticsItem::findPropIndex(const char *name, size_t len)
+size_t MediaAnalyticsItem::findPropIndex(const char *name, size_t len) const
 {
     size_t i = 0;
     for (; i < mPropCount; i++) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        if (prop->mNameLen != len) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (memcmp(name, prop->mName, len) == 0) {
-            break;
-        }
+        if (mProps[i].isNamed(name, len)) break;
     }
     return i;
 }
 
-MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop *MediaAnalyticsItem::findProp(const char *name) {
+MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop *MediaAnalyticsItem::findProp(const char *name) const {
     size_t len = strlen(name);
     size_t i = findPropIndex(name, len);
     if (i < mPropCount) {
@@ -268,16 +189,6 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop::setName(const char *name, size_t len) {
-    free((void *)mName);
-    mName = (const char *) malloc(len+1);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mName == NULL,
-                        "failed malloc() for property '%s' (len %zu)",
-                        name, len);
-    memcpy ((void *)mName, name, len+1);
-    mNameLen = len;
-}
-
 // consider this "find-or-allocate".
 // caller validates type and uses clearPropValue() accordingly
 MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop *MediaAnalyticsItem::allocateProp(const char *name) {
@@ -307,12 +218,10 @@
     size_t len = strlen(name);
     size_t i = findPropIndex(name, len);
     if (i < mPropCount) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        clearProp(prop);
+        mProps[i].clear();
         if (i != mPropCount-1) {
             // in the middle, bring last one down to fill gap
-            copyProp(prop, &mProps[mPropCount-1]);
-            clearProp(&mProps[mPropCount-1]);
+            mProps[i].swap(mProps[mPropCount-1]);
         }
         mPropCount--;
         return true;
@@ -320,206 +229,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-// set the values
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setInt32(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int32_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeInt32;
-        prop->u.int32Value = value;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setInt64(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeInt64;
-        prop->u.int64Value = value;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setDouble(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, double value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeDouble;
-        prop->u.doubleValue = value;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setCString(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, const char *value) {
-
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    // any old value will be gone
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeCString;
-        prop->u.CStringValue = strdup(value);
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setRate(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeRate;
-        prop->u.rate.count = count;
-        prop->u.rate.duration = duration;
-    }
-}
-
-
-// find/add/set fused into a single operation
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addInt32(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int32_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeInt32:
-            prop->u.int32Value += value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeInt32;
-            prop->u.int32Value = value;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addInt64(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeInt64:
-            prop->u.int64Value += value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeInt64;
-            prop->u.int64Value = value;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addRate(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeRate:
-            prop->u.rate.count += count;
-            prop->u.rate.duration += duration;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeRate;
-            prop->u.rate.count = count;
-            prop->u.rate.duration = duration;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addDouble(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, double value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeDouble:
-            prop->u.doubleValue += value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeDouble;
-            prop->u.doubleValue = value;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-// find & extract values
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getInt32(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int32_t *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeInt32) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = prop->u.int32Value;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getInt64(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeInt64) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = prop->u.int64Value;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getRate(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t *count, int64_t *duration, double *rate) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeRate) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (count != NULL) {
-        *count = prop->u.rate.count;
-    }
-    if (duration != NULL) {
-        *duration = prop->u.rate.duration;
-    }
-    if (rate != NULL) {
-        double r = 0.0;
-        if (prop->u.rate.duration != 0) {
-            r = prop->u.rate.count / (double) prop->u.rate.duration;
-        }
-        *rate = r;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getDouble(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, double *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeDouble) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = prop->u.doubleValue;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// caller responsible for the returned string
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getCString(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, char **value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeCString) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = strdup(prop->u.CStringValue);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getString(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, std::string *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeCString) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        // std::string makes a copy for us
-        *value = prop->u.CStringValue;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
 // remove indicated keys and their values
 // return value is # keys removed
 int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::filter(int n, MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr attrs[]) {
@@ -537,12 +246,12 @@
         } else if (j+1 == mPropCount) {
             // last one, shorten
             zapped++;
-            clearProp(&mProps[j]);
+            mProps[j].clear();
             mPropCount--;
         } else {
             // in the middle, bring last one down and shorten
             zapped++;
-            clearProp(&mProps[j]);
+            mProps[j].clear();
             mProps[j] = mProps[mPropCount-1];
             mPropCount--;
         }
@@ -560,13 +269,13 @@
     for (ssize_t i = mPropCount-1 ; i >=0 ;  i--) {
         Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
         for (ssize_t j = 0; j < n ; j++) {
-            if (strcmp(prop->mName, attrs[j]) == 0) {
-                clearProp(prop);
+            if (prop->isNamed(attrs[j])) {
+                prop->clear();
                 zapped++;
                 if (i != (ssize_t)(mPropCount-1)) {
                     *prop = mProps[mPropCount-1];
                 }
-                initProp(&mProps[mPropCount-1]);
+                mProps[mPropCount-1].clear();
                 mPropCount--;
                 break;
             }
@@ -581,63 +290,6 @@
     return filter(1, &name);
 }
 
-// handle individual items/properties stored within the class
-//
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::initProp(Prop *prop) {
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        prop->mName = NULL;
-        prop->mNameLen = 0;
-
-        prop->mType = kTypeNone;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::clearProp(Prop *prop)
-{
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        if (prop->mName != NULL) {
-            free((void *)prop->mName);
-            prop->mName = NULL;
-            prop->mNameLen = 0;
-        }
-
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::clearPropValue(Prop *prop)
-{
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        if (prop->mType == kTypeCString && prop->u.CStringValue != NULL) {
-            free(prop->u.CStringValue);
-            prop->u.CStringValue = NULL;
-        }
-        prop->mType = kTypeNone;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::copyProp(Prop *dst, const Prop *src)
-{
-    // get rid of any pointers in the dst
-    clearProp(dst);
-
-    *dst = *src;
-
-    // fix any pointers that we blindly copied, so we have our own copies
-    if (dst->mName) {
-        void *p =  malloc(dst->mNameLen + 1);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(p == NULL,
-                            "failed malloc() duping property '%s' (len %zu)",
-                            dst->mName, dst->mNameLen);
-        memcpy (p, src->mName, dst->mNameLen + 1);
-        dst->mName = (const char *) p;
-    }
-    if (dst->mType == kTypeCString) {
-        dst->u.CStringValue = strdup(src->u.CStringValue);
-    }
-}
-
 bool MediaAnalyticsItem::growProps(int increment)
 {
     if (increment <= 0) {
@@ -648,7 +300,7 @@
 
     if (ni != NULL) {
         for (int i = mPropSize; i < nsize; i++) {
-            initProp(&ni[i]);
+            new (&ni[i]) Prop(); // placement new
         }
         mProps = ni;
         mPropSize = nsize;
@@ -683,11 +335,8 @@
     mUid = data.readInt32();
     mPkgName = data.readCString();
     mPkgVersionCode = data.readInt64();
-    mSessionID = data.readInt64();
     // We no longer pay attention to user setting of finalized, BUT it's
     // still part of the wire packet -- so read & discard.
-    mFinalized = data.readInt32();
-    mFinalized = 1;
     mTimestamp = data.readInt64();
 
     int count = data.readInt32();
@@ -748,41 +397,14 @@
     data->writeInt32(mUid);
     data->writeCString(mPkgName.c_str());
     data->writeInt64(mPkgVersionCode);
-    data->writeInt64(mSessionID);
-    data->writeInt32(mFinalized);
     data->writeInt64(mTimestamp);
 
     // set of items
-    int count = mPropCount;
+    const size_t count = mPropCount;
     data->writeInt32(count);
-    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
-            Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-            data->writeCString(prop->mName);
-            data->writeInt32(prop->mType);
-            switch (prop->mType) {
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                        data->writeInt32(prop->u.int32Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                        data->writeInt64(prop->u.int64Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                        data->writeDouble(prop->u.doubleValue);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                        data->writeInt64(prop->u.rate.count);
-                        data->writeInt64(prop->u.rate.duration);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                        data->writeCString(prop->u.CStringValue);
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        ALOGE("found bad Prop type: %d, idx %d, name %s",
-                              prop->mType, i, prop->mName);
-                        break;
-            }
+    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
+        mProps[i].writeToParcel(data);
     }
-
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -795,11 +417,11 @@
     return strdup(val.c_str());
 }
 
-std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() {
+std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() const {
    return toString(PROTO_LAST);
 }
 
-std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) {
+std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) const {
 
     // v0 : released with 'o'
     // v1 : bug fix (missing pid/finalized separator),
@@ -825,9 +447,7 @@
     // same order as we spill into the parcel, although not required
     // key+session are our primary matching criteria
     result.append(mKey.c_str());
-    result.append(":");
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%" PRId64 ":", mSessionID);
-    result.append(buffer);
+    result.append(":0:"); // sessionID
 
     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", mUid);
     result.append(buffer);
@@ -846,7 +466,7 @@
     }
     result.append(buffer);
 
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", mFinalized);
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", 0 /* finalized */); // TODO: remove this.
     result.append(buffer);
     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%" PRId64 ":", mTimestamp);
     result.append(buffer);
@@ -856,39 +476,8 @@
     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", count);
     result.append(buffer);
     for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
-            Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-            switch (prop->mType) {
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%d:", prop->mName, prop->u.int32Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%" PRId64 ":", prop->mName, prop->u.int64Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%e:", prop->mName, prop->u.doubleValue);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 ":", prop->mName,
-                        prop->u.rate.count, prop->u.rate.duration);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer), "%s=", prop->mName);
-                        result.append(buffer);
-                        // XXX: sanitize string for ':' '='
-                        result.append(prop->u.CStringValue);
-                        buffer[0] = ':';
-                        buffer[1] = '\0';
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        ALOGE("to_String bad item type: %d for %s",
-                              prop->mType, prop->mName);
-                        break;
-            }
-            result.append(buffer);
+        mProps[i].toString(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        result.append(buffer);
     }
 
     if (version == PROTO_V0) {
@@ -903,23 +492,12 @@
 // for the lazy, we offer methods that finds the service and
 // calls the appropriate daemon
 bool MediaAnalyticsItem::selfrecord() {
-    return selfrecord(false);
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::selfrecord(bool forcenew) {
-
-    if (DEBUG_API) {
-        std::string p = this->toString();
-        ALOGD("selfrecord of: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
-    }
-
+    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_API, "%s: delivering %s", __func__, this->toString().c_str());
     sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> svc = getInstance();
-
     if (svc != NULL) {
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t newid = svc->submit(this, forcenew);
-        if (newid == SessionIDInvalid) {
-            std::string p = this->toString();
-            ALOGW("Failed to record: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
+        status_t status = svc->submit(this);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGW("%s: failed to record: %s", __func__, this->toString().c_str());
             return false;
         }
         return true;
@@ -928,29 +506,33 @@
     }
 }
 
-// get a connection we can reuse for most of our lifetime
-// static
-sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> MediaAnalyticsItem::sAnalyticsService;
-static Mutex sInitMutex;
-static int remainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
 
 //static
 bool MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled() {
-    int enabled = property_get_int32(MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty, -1);
+    // completely skip logging from certain UIDs. We do this here
+    // to avoid the multi-second timeouts while we learn that
+    // sepolicy will not let us find the service.
+    // We do this only for a select set of UIDs
+    // The sepolicy protection is still in place, we just want a faster
+    // response from this specific, small set of uids.
 
+    // This is checked only once in the lifetime of the process.
+    const uid_t uid = getuid();
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_RADIO:     // telephony subsystem, RIL
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int enabled = property_get_int32(MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty, -1);
     if (enabled == -1) {
         enabled = property_get_int32(MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledPropertyPersist, -1);
     }
     if (enabled == -1) {
         enabled = MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty_default;
     }
-    if (enabled <= 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
+    return enabled > 0;
 }
 
-
 // monitor health of our connection to the metrics service
 class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &) {
@@ -959,83 +541,56 @@
         }
 };
 
-static sp<MediaMetricsDeathNotifier> sNotifier = NULL;
+static sp<MediaMetricsDeathNotifier> sNotifier;
+// static
+sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> MediaAnalyticsItem::sAnalyticsService;
+static std::mutex sServiceMutex;
+static int sRemainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
 
 // static
 void MediaAnalyticsItem::dropInstance() {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(sInitMutex);
-    remainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
-    sAnalyticsService = NULL;
+    std::lock_guard  _l(sServiceMutex);
+    sRemainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
+    sAnalyticsService = nullptr;
 }
 
 //static
 sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> MediaAnalyticsItem::getInstance() {
-
     static const char *servicename = "media.metrics";
-    int enabled = isEnabled();
+    static const bool enabled = isEnabled(); // singleton initialized
 
     if (enabled == false) {
-        if (DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS) {
-                ALOGD("disabled");
-        }
-        return NULL;
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS, "disabled");
+        return nullptr;
     }
-
-    // completely skip logging from certain UIDs. We do this here
-    // to avoid the multi-second timeouts while we learn that
-    // sepolicy will not let us find the service.
-    // We do this only for a select set of UIDs
-    // The sepolicy protection is still in place, we just want a faster
-    // response from this specific, small set of uids.
-    {
-        uid_t uid = getuid();
-        switch (uid) {
-            case AID_RADIO:     // telephony subsystem, RIL
-                return NULL;
-                break;
-            default:
-                // let sepolicy deny access if appropriate
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(sInitMutex);
+    std::lock_guard _l(sServiceMutex);
+    // think of remainingBindAttempts as telling us whether service == nullptr because
+    // (1) we haven't tried to initialize it yet
+    // (2) we've tried to initialize it, but failed.
+    if (sAnalyticsService == nullptr && sRemainingBindAttempts > 0) {
         const char *badness = "";
-
-        // think of remainingBindAttempts as telling us whether service==NULL because
-        // (1) we haven't tried to initialize it yet
-        // (2) we've tried to initialize it, but failed.
-        if (sAnalyticsService == NULL && remainingBindAttempts > 0) {
-            sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-            if (sm != NULL) {
-                sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16(servicename));
-                if (binder != NULL) {
-                    sAnalyticsService = interface_cast<IMediaAnalyticsService>(binder);
-                    if (sNotifier != NULL) {
-                        sNotifier = NULL;
-                    }
-                    sNotifier = new MediaMetricsDeathNotifier();
-                    binder->linkToDeath(sNotifier);
-                } else {
-                    badness = "did not find service";
-                }
+        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+        if (sm != nullptr) {
+            sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16(servicename));
+            if (binder != nullptr) {
+                sAnalyticsService = interface_cast<IMediaAnalyticsService>(binder);
+                sNotifier = new MediaMetricsDeathNotifier();
+                binder->linkToDeath(sNotifier);
             } else {
-                badness = "No Service Manager access";
+                badness = "did not find service";
             }
-
-            if (sAnalyticsService == NULL) {
-                if (remainingBindAttempts > 0) {
-                    remainingBindAttempts--;
-                }
-                if (DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS) {
-                    ALOGD("Unable to bind to service %s: %s", servicename, badness);
-                }
-            }
+        } else {
+            badness = "No Service Manager access";
         }
-
-        return sAnalyticsService;
+        if (sAnalyticsService == nullptr) {
+            if (sRemainingBindAttempts > 0) {
+                sRemainingBindAttempts--;
+            }
+            ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS, "%s: unable to bind to service %s: %s",
+                    __func__, servicename, badness);
+        }
     }
+    return sAnalyticsService;
 }
 
 // merge the info from 'incoming' into this record.
@@ -1046,8 +601,6 @@
     // 'this' should never be missing both of them...
     if (mKey.empty()) {
         mKey = incoming->mKey;
-    } else if (mSessionID == 0) {
-        mSessionID = incoming->mSessionID;
     }
 
     // for each attribute from 'incoming', resolve appropriately
@@ -1068,12 +621,12 @@
             // no oprop, so we insert the new one
             oprop = allocateProp(p);
             if (oprop != NULL) {
-                copyProp(oprop, iprop);
+                *oprop = *iprop;
             } else {
                 ALOGW("dropped property '%s'", iprop->mName);
             }
         } else {
-            copyProp(oprop, iprop);
+            *oprop = *iprop;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1246,5 +799,58 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+void MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop::writeToParcel(Parcel *data) const
+{
+   data->writeCString(mName);
+   data->writeInt32(mType);
+   switch (mType) {
+   case kTypeInt32:
+       data->writeInt32(u.int32Value);
+       break;
+   case kTypeInt64:
+       data->writeInt64(u.int64Value);
+       break;
+   case kTypeDouble:
+       data->writeDouble(u.doubleValue);
+       break;
+   case kTypeRate:
+       data->writeInt64(u.rate.count);
+       data->writeInt64(u.rate.duration);
+       break;
+   case kTypeCString:
+       data->writeCString(u.CStringValue);
+       break;
+   default:
+       ALOGE("%s: found bad type: %d, name %s", __func__, mType, mName);
+       break;
+   }
+}
+
+void MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop::toString(char *buffer, size_t length) const {
+    switch (mType) {
+    case kTypeInt32:
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%d:", mName, u.int32Value);
+        break;
+    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%lld:", mName, (long long)u.int64Value);
+        break;
+    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%e:", mName, u.doubleValue);
+        break;
+    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%lld/%lld:",
+                mName, (long long)u.rate.count, (long long)u.rate.duration);
+        break;
+    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
+        // TODO sanitize string for ':' '='
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%s:", mName, u.CStringValue);
+        break;
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s: bad item type: %d for %s", __func__, mType, mName);
+        if (length > 0) buffer[0] = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
index f635e94..1453b5f 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
@@ -39,19 +39,16 @@
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaAnalyticsService);
 
-    // generate a unique sessionID to use across multiple requests
-    // 'unique' is within this device, since last reboot
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID() = 0;
-
-    // submit the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
-    // it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
-    // share the same key and sessionid.
-    // 'forcenew' marks any matching incomplete record as complete before
-    // inserting this new record.
-    // returns the sessionID associated with that item.
-    // caller continues to own the passed item
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew) = 0;
-
+    /**
+     * Submits the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
+     * it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
+     * share the same key and sessionID.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to submit.
+     * \return status which is negative if an error is detected (some errors
+               may be silent and return 0 - success).
+     */
+    virtual status_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item) = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,10 +56,15 @@
 class BnMediaAnalyticsService: public BnInterface<IMediaAnalyticsService>
 {
 public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
+    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
+                        const Parcel& data,
+                        Parcel* reply,
+                        uint32_t flags = 0) override;
+
+protected:
+    // Internal call where release is true if the service is to delete the item.
+    virtual status_t submitInternal(
+            MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool release) = 0;
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
index 42a2f5b..f0deaaf 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
@@ -38,14 +38,10 @@
 //
 
 class MediaAnalyticsItem {
+    friend class MediaMetricsJNI;           // TODO: remove this access
+    friend class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier; // for dropInstance
 
-    friend class MediaAnalyticsService;
-    friend class IMediaAnalyticsService;
-    friend class MediaMetricsJNI;
-    friend class MetricsSummarizer;
-    friend class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier;
-
-    public:
+public:
 
             enum Type {
                 kTypeNone = 0,
@@ -56,20 +52,14 @@
                 kTypeRate = 5,
             };
 
-        // sessionid
-        // unique within device, within boot,
-        typedef int64_t SessionID_t;
-        static constexpr SessionID_t SessionIDInvalid = -1;
-        static constexpr SessionID_t SessionIDNone = 0;
-
-        // Key: the record descriminator
-        // values for the record discriminator
-        // values can be "component/component"
-        // basic values: "video", "audio", "drm"
-        // XXX: need to better define the format
-        typedef std::string Key;
-        static const Key kKeyNone;              // ""
-        static const Key kKeyAny;               // "*"
+    // Key: the record descriminator
+    // values for the record discriminator
+    // values can be "component/component"
+    // basic values: "video", "audio", "drm"
+    // XXX: need to better define the format
+    using Key = std::string;
+    static constexpr const char * const kKeyNone = "none";
+    static constexpr const char * const kKeyAny = "any";
 
         // Attr: names for attributes within a record
         // format "prop1" or "prop/subprop"
@@ -84,14 +74,12 @@
             PROTO_LAST = PROTO_V1,
         };
 
-    private:
-        // use the ::create() method instead
-        MediaAnalyticsItem();
-        MediaAnalyticsItem(Key);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem(const MediaAnalyticsItem&);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &operator=(const MediaAnalyticsItem&);
-
-    public:
+    // T must be convertible to mKey
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit MediaAnalyticsItem(T key)
+        : mKey(key) { }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem(const MediaAnalyticsItem&) = delete;
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &operator=(const MediaAnalyticsItem&) = delete;
 
         static MediaAnalyticsItem* create(Key key);
         static MediaAnalyticsItem* create();
@@ -102,16 +90,6 @@
         // access functions for the class
         ~MediaAnalyticsItem();
 
-        // SessionID ties multiple submissions for same key together
-        // so that if video "height" and "width" are known at one point
-        // and "framerate" is only known later, they can be be brought
-        // together.
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setSessionID(SessionID_t);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &clearSessionID();
-        SessionID_t getSessionID() const;
-        // generates and stores a new ID iff mSessionID == SessionIDNone
-        SessionID_t generateSessionID();
-
         // reset all contents, discarding any extra data
         void clear();
         MediaAnalyticsItem *dup();
@@ -119,40 +97,96 @@
         // set the key discriminator for the record.
         // most often initialized as part of the constructor
         MediaAnalyticsItem &setKey(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::Key getKey();
+        const MediaAnalyticsItem::Key& getKey() const { return mKey; }
 
         // # of attributes in the record
         int32_t count() const;
 
-        // set values appropriately
-        void setInt32(Attr, int32_t value);
-        void setInt64(Attr, int64_t value);
-        void setDouble(Attr, double value);
-        void setRate(Attr, int64_t count, int64_t duration);
-        void setCString(Attr, const char *value);
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &set(S key, T value) {
+        allocateProp(key)->set(value);
+        return *this;
+    }
 
-        // fused get/add/set; if attr wasn't there, it's a simple set.
-        // type-mismatch counts as "wasn't there".
-        void addInt32(Attr, int32_t value);
-        void addInt64(Attr, int64_t value);
-        void addDouble(Attr, double value);
-        void addRate(Attr, int64_t count, int64_t duration);
+    // set values appropriately
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &setInt32(Attr key, int32_t value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &setInt64(Attr key, int64_t value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &setDouble(Attr key, double value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &setRate(Attr key, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
+        return set(key, std::make_pair(count, duration));
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &setCString(Attr key, const char *value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
 
-        // find & extract values
-        // return indicates whether attr exists (and thus value filled in)
-        // NULL parameter value suppresses storage of value.
-        bool getInt32(Attr, int32_t *value);
-        bool getInt64(Attr, int64_t *value);
-        bool getDouble(Attr, double *value);
-        bool getRate(Attr, int64_t *count, int64_t *duration, double *rate);
-        // Caller owns the returned string
-        bool getCString(Attr, char **value);
-        bool getString(Attr, std::string *value);
+    // fused get/add/set; if attr wasn't there, it's a simple set.
+    // type-mismatch counts as "wasn't there".
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &add(S key, T value) {
+        allocateProp(key)->add(value);
+        return *this;
+    }
 
-        // parameter indicates whether to close any existing open
-        // record with same key before establishing a new record
-        // caller retains ownership of 'this'.
-        bool selfrecord(bool);
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &addInt32(Attr key, int32_t value) {
+        return add(key, value);
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &addInt64(Attr key, int64_t value) {
+        return add(key, value);
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &addDouble(Attr key, double value) {
+        return add(key, value);
+    }
+    MediaAnalyticsItem &addRate(Attr key, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
+        return add(key, std::make_pair(count, duration));
+    }
+
+    // find & extract values
+    // return indicates whether attr exists (and thus value filled in)
+    // NULL parameter value suppresses storage of value.
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    bool get(S key, T *value) const {
+        Prop *prop = findProp(key);
+        return prop != nullptr && prop->get(value);
+    }
+
+    bool getInt32(Attr key, int32_t *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getInt64(Attr key, int64_t *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getDouble(Attr key, double *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getRate(Attr key, int64_t *count, int64_t *duration, double *rate) const {
+        std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> value;
+        if (!get(key, &value)) return false;
+        if (count != nullptr) *count = value.first;
+        if (duration != nullptr) *duration = value.second;
+        if (rate != nullptr) {
+            if (value.second != 0) {
+                *rate = (double)value.first / value.second;  // TODO: isn't INF OK?
+            } else {
+                *rate = 0.;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Caller owns the returned string
+    bool getCString(Attr key, char **value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getString(Attr key, std::string *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+
+        // Deliver the item to MediaMetrics
         bool selfrecord();
 
         // remove indicated attributes and their values
@@ -191,8 +225,8 @@
         // supports the stable interface
         bool dumpAttributes(char **pbuffer, size_t *plength);
 
-        std::string toString();
-        std::string toString(int version);
+        std::string toString() const;
+        std::string toString(int version) const;
         const char *toCString();
         const char *toCString(int version);
 
@@ -212,64 +246,261 @@
         // caller continues to own 'incoming'
         bool merge(MediaAnalyticsItem *incoming);
 
-        // enabled 1, disabled 0
-        static const char * const EnabledProperty;
-        static const char * const EnabledPropertyPersist;
-        static const int   EnabledProperty_default;
+    // enabled 1, disabled 0
+    static constexpr const char * const EnabledProperty = "media.metrics.enabled";
+    static constexpr const char * const EnabledPropertyPersist = "persist.media.metrics.enabled";
+    static const int EnabledProperty_default = 1;
 
     private:
 
-        // to help validate that A doesn't mess with B's records
-        pid_t     mPid;
-        uid_t     mUid;
-        std::string   mPkgName;
-        int64_t   mPkgVersionCode;
+    // let's reuse a binder connection
+    static sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> sAnalyticsService;
+    static sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> getInstance();
+    static void dropInstance();
 
-        // let's reuse a binder connection
-        static sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> sAnalyticsService;
-        static sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> getInstance();
-        static void dropInstance();
+    class Prop {
+    friend class MediaMetricsJNI;           // TODO: remove this access
+    public:
+        Prop() = default;
+        Prop(const Prop& other) {
+           *this = other;
+        }
+        Prop& operator=(const Prop& other) {
+            if (other.mName != nullptr) {
+                mName = strdup(other.mName);
+            } else {
+                mName = nullptr;
+            }
+            mNameLen = other.mNameLen;
+            mType = other.mType;
+            switch (mType) {
+            case kTypeInt32:
+                u.int32Value = other.u.int32Value;
+                break;
+            case kTypeInt64:
+                u.int64Value = other.u.int64Value;
+                break;
+            case kTypeDouble:
+                u.doubleValue = other.u.doubleValue;
+                break;
+            case kTypeCString:
+                u.CStringValue = strdup(other.u.CStringValue);
+                break;
+            case kTypeRate:
+                u.rate = {other.u.rate.count, other.u.rate.duration};
+                break;
+            case kTypeNone:
+                break;
+            default:
+                // abort?
+                break;
+            }
+            return *this;
+        }
 
-        // tracking information
-        SessionID_t mSessionID;         // grouping similar records
-        nsecs_t mTimestamp;             // ns, system_time_monotonic
+        void clear() {
+            free(mName);
+            mName = nullptr;
+            mNameLen = 0;
+            clearValue();
+        }
+        void clearValue() {
+            if (mType == kTypeCString) {
+                free(u.CStringValue);
+                u.CStringValue = nullptr;
+            }
+            mType = kTypeNone;
+        }
 
-        // will this record accept further updates
-        bool mFinalized;
+        Type getType() const {
+            return mType;
+        }
 
-        Key mKey;
+        const char *getName() const {
+            return mName;
+        }
 
-        struct Prop {
+        void swap(Prop& other) {
+            std::swap(mName, other.mName);
+            std::swap(mNameLen, other.mNameLen);
+            std::swap(mType, other.mType);
+            std::swap(u, other.u);
+        }
 
-            Type mType;
-            const char *mName;
-            size_t mNameLen;    // the strlen(), doesn't include the null
-            union {
-                    int32_t int32Value;
-                    int64_t int64Value;
-                    double doubleValue;
-                    char *CStringValue;
-                    struct { int64_t count, duration; } rate;
-            } u;
-            void setName(const char *name, size_t len);
-        };
+        void setName(const char *name, size_t len) {
+            free(mName);
+            if (name != nullptr) {
+                mName = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
+                mNameLen = len;
+                strncpy(mName, name, len);
+                mName[len] = 0;
+            } else {
+                mName = nullptr;
+                mNameLen = 0;
+            }
+        }
 
-        void initProp(Prop *item);
-        void clearProp(Prop *item);
-        void clearPropValue(Prop *item);
-        void copyProp(Prop *dst, const Prop *src);
+        bool isNamed(const char *name, size_t len) const {
+            return len == mNameLen && memcmp(name, mName, len) == 0;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: remove duplicate but different definition
+        bool isNamed(const char *name) const {
+            return strcmp(name, mName) == 0;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> bool get(T *value) const = delete;
+        template <>
+        bool get(int32_t *value) const {
+           if (mType != kTypeInt32) return false;
+           if (value != nullptr) *value = u.int32Value;
+           return true;
+        }
+        template <>
+        bool get(int64_t *value) const {
+           if (mType != kTypeInt64) return false;
+           if (value != nullptr) *value = u.int64Value;
+           return true;
+        }
+        template <>
+        bool get(double *value) const {
+           if (mType != kTypeDouble) return false;
+           if (value != nullptr) *value = u.doubleValue;
+           return true;
+        }
+        template <>
+        bool get(char** value) const {
+            if (mType != kTypeCString) return false;
+            if (value != nullptr) *value = strdup(u.CStringValue);
+            return true;
+        }
+        template <>
+        bool get(std::string* value) const {
+            if (mType != kTypeCString) return false;
+            if (value != nullptr) *value = u.CStringValue;
+            return true;
+        }
+        template <>
+        bool get(std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> *value) const {
+           if (mType != kTypeRate) return false;
+           if (value != nullptr) {
+               value->first = u.rate.count;
+               value->second = u.rate.duration;
+           }
+           return true;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> void set(const T& value) = delete;
+        template <>
+        void set(const int32_t& value) {
+            mType = kTypeInt32;
+            u.int32Value = value;
+        }
+        template <>
+        void set(const int64_t& value) {
+            mType = kTypeInt64;
+            u.int64Value = value;
+        }
+        template <>
+        void set(const double& value) {
+            mType = kTypeDouble;
+            u.doubleValue = value;
+        }
+        template <>
+        void set(const char* const& value) {
+            if (mType == kTypeCString) {
+                free(u.CStringValue);
+            } else {
+                mType = kTypeCString;
+            }
+            if (value == nullptr) {
+                u.CStringValue = nullptr;
+            } else {
+                u.CStringValue = strdup(value);
+            }
+        }
+        template <>
+        void set(const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> &value) {
+            mType = kTypeRate;
+            u.rate = {value.first, value.second};
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> void add(const T& value) = delete;
+        template <>
+        void add(const int32_t& value) {
+            if (mType == kTypeInt32) {
+                u.int32Value += value;
+            } else {
+                mType = kTypeInt32;
+                u.int32Value = value;
+            }
+        }
+        template <>
+        void add(const int64_t& value) {
+            if (mType == kTypeInt64) {
+                u.int64Value += value;
+            } else {
+                mType = kTypeInt64;
+                u.int64Value = value;
+            }
+        }
+        template <>
+        void add(const double& value) {
+            if (mType == kTypeDouble) {
+                u.doubleValue += value;
+            } else {
+                mType = kTypeDouble;
+                u.doubleValue = value;
+            }
+        }
+        template <>
+        void add(const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& value) {
+            if (mType == kTypeRate) {
+                u.rate.count += value.first;
+                u.rate.duration += value.second;
+            } else {
+                mType = kTypeRate;
+                u.rate = {value.first, value.second};
+            }
+        }
+
+        void writeToParcel(Parcel *data) const;
+        void toString(char *buffer, size_t length) const;
+
+    // TODO: make private
+    // private:
+        char *mName = nullptr;
+        size_t mNameLen = 0;    // the strlen(), doesn't include the null
+        Type mType = kTypeNone;
+        union {
+            int32_t int32Value;
+            int64_t int64Value;
+            double doubleValue;
+            char *CStringValue;
+            struct { int64_t count, duration; } rate;
+        } u;
+    };
+
+    size_t findPropIndex(const char *name, size_t len) const;
+    Prop *findProp(const char *name) const;
+
         enum {
             kGrowProps = 10
         };
         bool growProps(int increment = kGrowProps);
-        size_t findPropIndex(const char *name, size_t len);
-        Prop *findProp(const char *name);
         Prop *allocateProp(const char *name);
         bool removeProp(const char *name);
 
-        size_t mPropCount;
-        size_t mPropSize;
-        Prop *mProps;
+        size_t mPropCount = 0;
+        size_t mPropSize = 0;
+        Prop *mProps = nullptr;
+
+    pid_t         mPid = -1;
+    uid_t         mUid = -1;
+    std::string   mPkgName;
+    int64_t       mPkgVersionCode = 0;
+    Key           mKey{kKeyNone};
+    nsecs_t       mTimestamp = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
index 6701017..5301f5c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
         "MediaPlayerService.cpp",
         "MediaRecorderClient.cpp",
         "MetadataRetrieverClient.cpp",
+        "StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp",
         "StagefrightRecorder.cpp",
         "TestPlayerStub.cpp",
     ],
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libdatasource",
         "libdl",
+        "libdrmframework",
         "libgui",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
+        "libplayerservice_datasource",
         "libstagefright_nuplayer",
         "libstagefright_rtsp",
         "libstagefright_timedtext",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
rename to media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
index 48aee18..41b6f72 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
-#include "include/FrameDecoder.h"
-#include "include/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h"
+#include "StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h"
+#include "FrameDecoder.h"
 
-#include <datasource/DataSourceFactory.h>
-#include <datasource/FileSource.h>
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.h>
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@
     ALOGV("setDataSource(%s)", uri);
 
     clearMetadata();
-    mSource = DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(httpService, uri, headers);
+    mSource = PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(
+            httpService, uri, headers);
 
     if (mSource == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Unable to create data source for '%s'.", uri);
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@
     ALOGV("setDataSource(%d, %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ")", fd, offset, length);
 
     clearMetadata();
-    mSource = new FileSource(fd, offset, length);
+    mSource = new PlayerServiceFileSource(fd, offset, length);
 
     status_t err;
     if ((err = mSource->initCheck()) != OK) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libstagefright/include/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h
rename to media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71fa50b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libplayerservice_datasource",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.cpp",
+        "PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp",
+        "PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "media_ndk_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libdatasource",
+        "libdrmframework",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    local_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef946e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PlayerServuceDataSourceFactory"
+
+
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.h>
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h>
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h>
+#include <media/MediaHTTPConnection.h>
+#include <media/MediaHTTPService.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+sp<PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory> PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::sInstance;
+// static
+Mutex PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::sInstanceLock;
+
+// static
+sp<PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory> PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::getInstance() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(sInstanceLock);
+    if (!sInstance) {
+        sInstance = new PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory();
+    }
+    return sInstance;
+}
+
+sp<DataSource> PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::CreateMediaHTTP(
+        const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService) {
+    if (httpService == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    sp<MediaHTTPConnection> conn = httpService->makeHTTPConnection();
+    if (conn == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to make http connection from http service!");
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        return new PlayerServiceMediaHTTP(conn);
+    }
+}
+
+sp<DataSource> PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::CreateFileSource(const char *uri) {
+    return new PlayerServiceFileSource(uri);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1580891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PlayerServiceFileSource"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+PlayerServiceFileSource::PlayerServiceFileSource(const char *filename)
+    : FileSource(filename),
+      mDecryptHandle(NULL),
+      mDrmManagerClient(NULL),
+      mDrmBufOffset(0),
+      mDrmBufSize(0),
+      mDrmBuf(NULL){
+}
+
+PlayerServiceFileSource::PlayerServiceFileSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
+    : FileSource(fd, offset, length),
+      mDecryptHandle(NULL),
+      mDrmManagerClient(NULL),
+      mDrmBufOffset(0),
+      mDrmBufSize(0),
+      mDrmBuf(NULL) {
+}
+
+PlayerServiceFileSource::~PlayerServiceFileSource() {
+    if (mDrmBuf != NULL) {
+        delete[] mDrmBuf;
+        mDrmBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mDecryptHandle != NULL) {
+        // To release mDecryptHandle
+        CHECK(mDrmManagerClient);
+        mDrmManagerClient->closeDecryptSession(mDecryptHandle);
+        mDecryptHandle = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mDrmManagerClient != NULL) {
+        delete mDrmManagerClient;
+        mDrmManagerClient = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+ssize_t PlayerServiceFileSource::readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
+    if (mFd < 0) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    if (mLength >= 0) {
+        if (offset >= mLength) {
+            return 0;  // read beyond EOF.
+        }
+        uint64_t numAvailable = mLength - offset;
+        if ((uint64_t)size > numAvailable) {
+            size = numAvailable;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mDecryptHandle != NULL && DecryptApiType::CONTAINER_BASED
+            == mDecryptHandle->decryptApiType) {
+        return readAtDRM_l(offset, data, size);
+   } else {
+        return readAt_l(offset, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+sp<DecryptHandle> PlayerServiceFileSource::DrmInitialization(const char *mime) {
+    if (getuid() == AID_MEDIA_EX) return nullptr; // no DRM in media extractor
+    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
+        mDrmManagerClient = new DrmManagerClient();
+    }
+
+    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
+        mDecryptHandle = mDrmManagerClient->openDecryptSession(
+                mFd, mOffset, mLength, mime);
+    }
+
+    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
+        delete mDrmManagerClient;
+        mDrmManagerClient = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return mDecryptHandle;
+}
+
+ssize_t PlayerServiceFileSource::readAtDRM_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size) {
+    size_t DRM_CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
+    if (mDrmBuf == NULL) {
+        mDrmBuf = new unsigned char[DRM_CACHE_SIZE];
+    }
+
+    if (mDrmBuf != NULL && mDrmBufSize > 0 && (offset + mOffset) >= mDrmBufOffset
+            && (offset + mOffset + size) <= static_cast<size_t>(mDrmBufOffset + mDrmBufSize)) {
+        /* Use buffered data */
+        memcpy(data, (void*)(mDrmBuf+(offset+mOffset-mDrmBufOffset)), size);
+        return size;
+    } else if (size <= DRM_CACHE_SIZE) {
+        /* Buffer new data */
+        mDrmBufOffset =  offset + mOffset;
+        mDrmBufSize = mDrmManagerClient->pread(mDecryptHandle, mDrmBuf,
+                DRM_CACHE_SIZE, offset + mOffset);
+        if (mDrmBufSize > 0) {
+            int64_t dataRead = 0;
+            dataRead = size > static_cast<size_t>(mDrmBufSize) ? mDrmBufSize : size;
+            memcpy(data, (void*)mDrmBuf, dataRead);
+            return dataRead;
+        } else {
+            return mDrmBufSize;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Too big chunk to cache. Call DRM directly */
+        return mDrmManagerClient->pread(mDecryptHandle, data, size, offset + mOffset);
+    }
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool PlayerServiceFileSource::requiresDrm(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length, const char *mime) {
+    std::unique_ptr<DrmManagerClient> drmClient(new DrmManagerClient());
+    sp<DecryptHandle> decryptHandle =
+            drmClient->openDecryptSession(fd, offset, length, mime);
+    bool requiresDrm = false;
+    if (decryptHandle != nullptr) {
+        requiresDrm = decryptHandle->decryptApiType == DecryptApiType::CONTAINER_BASED;
+        drmClient->closeDecryptSession(decryptHandle);
+    }
+    return requiresDrm;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0124720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PlayerServiceMediaHTTP"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h>
+
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
+
+#include <media/MediaHTTPConnection.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+PlayerServiceMediaHTTP::PlayerServiceMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPConnection> &conn)
+    : MediaHTTP(conn),
+      mDrmManagerClient(NULL) {
+}
+
+PlayerServiceMediaHTTP::~PlayerServiceMediaHTTP() {
+    clearDRMState_l();
+}
+
+// DRM...
+
+sp<DecryptHandle> PlayerServiceMediaHTTP::DrmInitialization(const char* mime) {
+    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
+        mDrmManagerClient = new DrmManagerClient();
+    }
+
+    if (mDrmManagerClient == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
+        mDecryptHandle = mDrmManagerClient->openDecryptSession(
+                String8(mLastURI.c_str()), mime);
+    }
+
+    if (mDecryptHandle == NULL) {
+        delete mDrmManagerClient;
+        mDrmManagerClient = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return mDecryptHandle;
+}
+
+void PlayerServiceMediaHTTP::clearDRMState_l() {
+    if (mDecryptHandle != NULL) {
+        // To release mDecryptHandle
+        CHECK(mDrmManagerClient);
+        mDrmManagerClient->closeDecryptSession(mDecryptHandle);
+        mDecryptHandle = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d58c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PLAYER_SERVICE_DATA_SOURCE_FACTORY_H_
+
+#define PLAYER_SERVICE_DATA_SOURCE_FACTORY_H_
+
+#include <datasource/DataSourceFactory.h>
+#include <media/DataSource.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct MediaHTTPService;
+class String8;
+struct HTTPBase;
+
+class PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory : public DataSourceFactory {
+public:
+    static sp<PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory> getInstance();
+    virtual sp<DataSource> CreateMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService);
+
+protected:
+    virtual sp<DataSource> CreateFileSource(const char *uri);
+
+private:
+    static sp<PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory> sInstance;
+    static Mutex sInstanceLock;
+    PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory() {};
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // PLAYER_SERVICE_DATA_SOURCE_FACTORY_H_
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a013e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PLAYER_SERVICE_FILE_SOURCE_H_
+
+#define PLAYER_SERVICE_FILE_SOURCE_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <datasource/FileSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <drm/DrmManagerClient.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// FileSource implementation which works on MediaPlayerService.
+// Supports OMA(forword-lock) files.
+class PlayerServiceFileSource : public FileSource {
+public:
+    PlayerServiceFileSource(const char *filename);
+    // PlayerServiceFileSource takes ownership and will close the fd
+    PlayerServiceFileSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
+
+    virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
+
+    virtual sp<DecryptHandle> DrmInitialization(const char *mime);
+
+    static bool requiresDrm(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length, const char *mime);
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~PlayerServiceFileSource();
+
+private:
+    /*for DRM*/
+    sp<DecryptHandle> mDecryptHandle;
+    DrmManagerClient *mDrmManagerClient;
+    int64_t mDrmBufOffset;
+    ssize_t mDrmBufSize;
+    unsigned char *mDrmBuf;
+
+    ssize_t readAtDRM_l(off64_t offset, void *data, size_t size);
+
+    PlayerServiceFileSource(const PlayerServiceFileSource &);
+    PlayerServiceFileSource &operator=(const PlayerServiceFileSource &);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // PLAYER_SERVICE_FILE_SOURCE_H_
+
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0032cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PLAYER_SERVICE_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
+
+#define PLAYER_SERVICE_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
+
+#include <datasource/MediaHTTP.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct MediaHTTPConnection;
+
+// MediaHTTP implementation which works on MediaPlayerService.
+// Supports OMA(forword-lock) stream.
+struct PlayerServiceMediaHTTP : public MediaHTTP {
+    PlayerServiceMediaHTTP(const sp<MediaHTTPConnection> &conn);
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~PlayerServiceMediaHTTP();
+
+    virtual sp<DecryptHandle> DrmInitialization(const char* mime);
+
+private:
+    sp<DecryptHandle> mDecryptHandle;
+    DrmManagerClient *mDrmManagerClient;
+
+    void clearDRMState_l();
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PlayerServiceMediaHTTP);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // PLAYER_SERVICE_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
index 19c8e76..c8f48a2 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
         "libpowermanager",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libplayerservice_datasource",
+    ],
+
     name: "libstagefright_nuplayer",
 
     sanitize: {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
index e26f1e6..f17520a 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <datasource/DataSourceFactory.h>
-#include <datasource/FileSource.h>
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory.h>
+#include <datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.h>
 #include <datasource/HTTPBase.h>
 #include <datasource/NuCachedSource2.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
@@ -385,7 +385,8 @@
             if (!strncasecmp("http://", uri, 7) || !strncasecmp("https://", uri, 8)) {
                 sp<DataSource> httpSource;
                 mDisconnectLock.unlock();
-                httpSource = DataSourceFactory::CreateMediaHTTP(mHTTPService);
+                httpSource = PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::getInstance()
+                        ->CreateMediaHTTP(mHTTPService);
                 if (httpSource == NULL) {
                     ALOGE("Failed to create http source!");
                     notifyPreparedAndCleanup(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
@@ -401,9 +402,9 @@
             mLock.unlock();
             mDisconnectLock.unlock();
             // This might take long time if connection has some issue.
-            sp<DataSource> dataSource = DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(
-                   mHTTPService, uri, &mUriHeaders, &contentType,
-                   static_cast<HTTPBase *>(mHttpSource.get()));
+            sp<DataSource> dataSource = PlayerServiceDataSourceFactory::getInstance()
+                    ->CreateFromURI(mHTTPService, uri, &mUriHeaders, &contentType,
+                            static_cast<HTTPBase *>(mHttpSource.get()));
             mDisconnectLock.lock();
             mLock.lock();
             if (!mDisconnected) {
@@ -411,7 +412,8 @@
             }
         } else {
             if (property_get_bool("media.stagefright.extractremote", true) &&
-                    !FileSource::requiresDrm(mFd, mOffset, mLength, nullptr /* mime */)) {
+                    !PlayerServiceFileSource::requiresDrm(
+                            mFd, mOffset, mLength, nullptr /* mime */)) {
                 sp<IBinder> binder =
                         defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("media.extractor"));
                 if (binder != nullptr) {
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@
             }
             if (mDataSource == nullptr) {
                 ALOGD("FileSource local");
-                mDataSource = new FileSource(mFd, mOffset, mLength);
+                mDataSource = new PlayerServiceFileSource(mFd, mOffset, mLength);
             }
             // TODO: close should always be done on mFd, see the lines following
             // CreateDataSourceFromIDataSource above,
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
index 58e4bee..262fe32 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmHal.h>
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using ::android::binder::Status;
+using ::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::android::media::ResourceManagerService;
+
 static Vector<uint8_t> toAndroidVector(const std::vector<uint8_t> &vec) {
     Vector<uint8_t> aVec;
     for (auto b : vec) {
@@ -70,19 +74,21 @@
 
     virtual ~FakeDrm() {}
 
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) {
         mReclaimed = true;
         mDrmSessionManager->removeSession(mSessionId);
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getName() {
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) {
         String8 name("FakeDrm[");
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mSessionId.size(); ++i) {
             name.appendFormat("%02x", mSessionId[i]);
         }
         name.append("]");
-        return name;
+        *_aidl_return = name;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     bool isReclaimed() const {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
index c02b276..e504327 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@
         "include",
     ],
 
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmedia_helper_headers",
+    ],
+
     cflags: [
         "-Wno-multichar",
         "-Werror",
@@ -127,7 +131,6 @@
         "ACodecBufferChannel.cpp",
         "AHierarchicalStateMachine.cpp",
         "AMRWriter.cpp",
-        "AudioPlayer.cpp",
         "AudioSource.cpp",
         "BufferImpl.cpp",
         "CallbackDataSource.cpp",
@@ -162,7 +165,6 @@
         "SimpleDecodingSource.cpp",
         "SkipCutBuffer.cpp",
         "StagefrightMediaScanner.cpp",
-        "StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp",
         "StagefrightPluginLoader.cpp",
         "SurfaceUtils.cpp",
         "ThrottledSource.cpp",
@@ -213,7 +215,6 @@
         "libogg",
         "libwebm",
         "libstagefright_id3",
-        "libFLAC",
     ],
 
     header_libs:[
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index 77eace9..d2e884e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
 
+#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
@@ -37,9 +39,9 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IOMX.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -63,6 +65,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using ::android::binder::Status;
+using ::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+
 // key for media statistics
 static const char *kCodecKeyName = "codec";
 // attrs for media statistics
@@ -123,11 +129,12 @@
 struct ResourceManagerClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
     explicit ResourceManagerClient(MediaCodec* codec) : mMediaCodec(codec) {}
 
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
         sp<MediaCodec> codec = mMediaCodec.promote();
         if (codec == NULL) {
             // codec is already gone.
-            return true;
+            *_aidl_return = true;
+            return Status::ok();
         }
         status_t err = codec->reclaim();
         if (err == WOULD_BLOCK) {
@@ -139,22 +146,23 @@
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGW("ResourceManagerClient failed to release codec with err %d", err);
         }
-        return (err == OK);
+        *_aidl_return = (err == OK);
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getName() {
-        String8 ret;
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        _aidl_return->clear();
         sp<MediaCodec> codec = mMediaCodec.promote();
         if (codec == NULL) {
             // codec is already gone.
-            return ret;
+            return Status::ok();
         }
 
         AString name;
         if (codec->getName(&name) == OK) {
-            ret.setTo(name.c_str());
+            *_aidl_return = name.c_str();
         }
-        return ret;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
 protected:
@@ -166,6 +174,35 @@
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ResourceManagerClient);
 };
 
+struct MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+    ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
+    ~ResourceManagerServiceProxy();
+
+    void init();
+
+    // implements DeathRecipient
+    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/);
+
+    void addResource(
+            int64_t clientId,
+            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
+
+    void removeResource(
+            int64_t clientId,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
+
+    void removeClient(int64_t clientId);
+
+    bool reclaimResource(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
+
+private:
+    Mutex mLock;
+    sp<android::media::IResourceManagerService> mService;
+    pid_t mPid;
+    uid_t mUid;
+};
+
 MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::ResourceManagerServiceProxy(
         pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
         : mPid(pid), mUid(uid) {
@@ -200,7 +237,7 @@
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::addResource(
         int64_t clientId,
         const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mService == NULL) {
         return;
@@ -210,7 +247,7 @@
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeResource(
         int64_t clientId,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mService == NULL) {
         return;
@@ -227,12 +264,14 @@
 }
 
 bool MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::reclaimResource(
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mService == NULL) {
         return false;
     }
-    return mService->reclaimResource(mPid, resources);
+    bool success;
+    Status status = mService->reclaimResource(mPid, resources, &success);
+    return status.isOk() && success;
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -754,7 +793,7 @@
 
     if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
         mBatteryChecker->onCodecActivity([this] () {
-            addResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+            addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
         });
     }
 
@@ -794,7 +833,7 @@
 
     if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
         mBatteryChecker->onCodecActivity([this] () {
-            addResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+            addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
         });
     }
 
@@ -992,12 +1031,8 @@
     }
 
     status_t err;
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    MediaResource::Type type =
-            secureCodec ? MediaResource::kSecureCodec : MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
-    MediaResource::SubType subtype =
-            mIsVideo ? MediaResource::kVideoCodec : MediaResource::kAudioCodec;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, 1));
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(secureCodec, mIsVideo));
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
@@ -1108,15 +1143,11 @@
     mConfigureMsg = msg;
 
     status_t err;
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    MediaResource::Type type = (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) ?
-            MediaResource::kSecureCodec : MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
-    MediaResource::SubType subtype =
-            mIsVideo ? MediaResource::kVideoCodec : MediaResource::kAudioCodec;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, 1));
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
     // Don't know the buffer size at this point, but it's fine to use 1 because
     // the reclaimResource call doesn't consider the requester's buffer size for now.
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 1));
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(1));
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
@@ -1241,18 +1272,16 @@
     return size;
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::addResource(
-        MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value) {
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, value));
+void MediaCodec::addResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(resource);
     mResourceManagerService->addResource(
             getId(mResourceManagerClient), mResourceManagerClient, resources);
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::removeResource(
-        MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value) {
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, value));
+void MediaCodec::removeResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(resource);
     mResourceManagerService->removeResource(getId(mResourceManagerClient), resources);
 }
 
@@ -1260,15 +1289,11 @@
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, this);
 
     status_t err;
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    MediaResource::Type type = (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) ?
-            MediaResource::kSecureCodec : MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
-    MediaResource::SubType subtype =
-            mIsVideo ? MediaResource::kVideoCodec : MediaResource::kAudioCodec;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, 1));
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
     // Don't know the buffer size at this point, but it's fine to use 1 because
     // the reclaimResource call doesn't consider the requester's buffer size for now.
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 1));
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(1));
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
@@ -1710,8 +1735,7 @@
             totalPixel = width * height;
         }
         if (totalPixel >= 1920 * 1080) {
-            addResource(MediaResource::kCpuBoost,
-                    MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType, 1);
+            addResource(MediaResource::CpuBoostResource());
             mCpuBoostRequested = true;
         }
     }
@@ -2056,20 +2080,17 @@
                     }
                     mOwnerName = owner;
 
-                    MediaResource::Type resourceType;
                     if (mComponentName.endsWith(".secure")) {
                         mFlags |= kFlagIsSecure;
-                        resourceType = MediaResource::kSecureCodec;
                         mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecSecure, 1);
                     } else {
                         mFlags &= ~kFlagIsSecure;
-                        resourceType = MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
                         mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecSecure, 0);
                     }
 
                     if (mIsVideo) {
                         // audio codec is currently ignored.
-                        addResource(resourceType, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+                        addResource(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
                     }
 
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
@@ -2190,10 +2211,8 @@
 
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, STARTING);
                     if (mIsVideo) {
-                        addResource(
-                                MediaResource::kGraphicMemory,
-                                MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType,
-                                getGraphicBufferSize());
+                        addResource(MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(
+                                getGraphicBufferSize()));
                     }
                     setState(STARTED);
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
@@ -3132,7 +3151,7 @@
         {
             if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
                 mBatteryChecker->onCheckBatteryTimer(msg, [this] () {
-                    removeResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+                    removeResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
                 });
             }
             break;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
index b027a97..6b5b50e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
@@ -264,7 +264,9 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    global_results->add(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs, supportMultipleSecureCodecs);
+    global_results->add(
+            MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs().c_str(),
+            supportMultipleSecureCodecs);
 }
 
 static AString globalResultsToXml(const CodecSettings &results) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
index b89dcdf..66fb4b0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     }
 
     sp<DataSource> dataSource =
-        DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(httpService, path, headers);
+        DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(httpService, path, headers);
 
     if (dataSource == NULL) {
         return -ENOENT;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/HTTPDownloader.cpp b/media/libstagefright/httplive/HTTPDownloader.cpp
index 7183dbd..68f1de9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/HTTPDownloader.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/HTTPDownloader.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 #include "HTTPDownloader.h"
 #include "M3UParser.h"
 
-#include <datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h>
-#include <datasource/ClearFileSource.h>
+#include <datasource/MediaHTTP.h>
+#include <datasource/FileSource.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
 #include <media/MediaHTTPConnection.h>
 #include <media/MediaHTTPService.h>
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 HTTPDownloader::HTTPDownloader(
         const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService,
         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> &headers) :
-    mHTTPDataSource(new ClearMediaHTTP(httpService->makeHTTPConnection())),
+    mHTTPDataSource(new MediaHTTP(httpService->makeHTTPConnection())),
     mExtraHeaders(headers),
     mDisconnecting(false) {
 }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 
     if (reconnect) {
         if (!strncasecmp(url, "file://", 7)) {
-            mDataSource = new ClearFileSource(url + 7);
+            mDataSource = new FileSource(url + 7);
         } else if (strncasecmp(url, "http://", 7)
                 && strncasecmp(url, "https://", 8)) {
             return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index 01d0325..78d00b1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecInfo.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/MediaMetrics.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandler.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/FrameRenderTracker.h>
@@ -43,8 +42,6 @@
 struct ICrypto;
 class MediaCodecBuffer;
 class IMemory;
-class IResourceManagerClient;
-class IResourceManagerService;
 struct PersistentSurface;
 class SoftwareRenderer;
 class Surface;
@@ -54,7 +51,13 @@
 namespace V1_0 {
 struct IDescrambler;
 }}}}
+namespace media {
+class IResourceManagerClient;
+class MediaResourceParcel;
+}
 using hardware::cas::native::V1_0::IDescrambler;
+using media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using media::MediaResourceParcel;
 
 struct MediaCodec : public AHandler {
     enum ConfigureFlags {
@@ -284,34 +287,7 @@
         bool mOwnedByClient;
     };
 
-    struct ResourceManagerServiceProxy : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-        ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
-        ~ResourceManagerServiceProxy();
-
-        void init();
-
-        // implements DeathRecipient
-        virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/);
-
-        void addResource(
-                int64_t clientId,
-                const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
-                const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
-
-        void removeResource(
-                int64_t clientId,
-                const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
-
-        void removeClient(int64_t clientId);
-
-        bool reclaimResource(const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
-
-    private:
-        Mutex mLock;
-        sp<IResourceManagerService> mService;
-        pid_t mPid;
-        uid_t mUid;
-    };
+    struct ResourceManagerServiceProxy;
 
     State mState;
     uid_t mUid;
@@ -434,8 +410,8 @@
     bool isExecuting() const;
 
     uint64_t getGraphicBufferSize();
-    void addResource(MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value);
-    void removeResource(MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value);
+    void addResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
+    void removeResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
     void requestCpuBoostIfNeeded();
 
     bool hasPendingBuffer(int portIndex);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
index ee01d6c..6848a83 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
 
 static sp<IMediaExtractor> CreateExtractorFromURI(const char *uri) {
     sp<DataSource> source =
-        DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(NULL /* httpService */, uri);
+        DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(NULL /* httpService */, uri);
 
     if (source == NULL) {
         return NULL;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/SDPLoader.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/SDPLoader.cpp
index 5bd218d..e236267 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/SDPLoader.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/SDPLoader.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "ASessionDescription.h"
 
-#include <datasource/ClearMediaHTTP.h>
+#include <datasource/MediaHTTP.h>
 #include <media/MediaHTTPConnection.h>
 #include <media/MediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
       mFlags(flags),
       mNetLooper(new ALooper),
       mCancelled(false),
-      mHTTPDataSource(new ClearMediaHTTP(httpService->makeHTTPConnection())) {
+      mHTTPDataSource(new MediaHTTP(httpService->makeHTTPConnection())) {
     mNetLooper->setName("sdp net");
     mNetLooper->start(false /* runOnCallingThread */,
                       false /* canCallJava */,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.cpp b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.cpp
index 9783e9b..d905b8d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.cpp
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@
 void MediaCodecsXmlParser::Impl::State::addDetail(
         const std::string &key, const std::string &value) {
     CHECK(inType());
-    ALOGI("limit: %s = %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+    ALOGV("limit: %s = %s", key.c_str(), value.c_str());
     const StringSet &variants = mVariantsStack.back();
     if (variants.empty()) {
         type()[key] = value;
diff --git a/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp b/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp
index 7b22b05..1f65372 100644
--- a/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp
+++ b/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
     AIcu_initializeIcuOrDie();
     MediaPlayerService::instantiate();
-    ResourceManagerService::instantiate();
+    media::ResourceManagerService::instantiate();
     registerExtensions();
     ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
     IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp
index f6892e6..c1d4686 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
         headers.add(key8, value8);
     }
 
-    sp<DataSource> source = DataSourceFactory::CreateFromURI(service, uri, &headers);
+    sp<DataSource> source = DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromURI(service, uri, &headers);
     if (source == NULL) {
         ALOGE("AMediaDataSource_newUri source is null");
         return NULL;
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp
index 831944b..91b03f1 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/Android.bp
@@ -43,4 +43,8 @@
     srcs: ["src/main/**/*.java"],
 
     sdk_version: "system_current",
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "androidx.test.core",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml
index b6ac7b5..24dbccc 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 <resources>
     <string name="input_file_path">/data/local/tmp/MediaBenchmark/res/</string>
-</resources>
\ No newline at end of file
+    <string name="output_file_path">/data/local/tmp/MediaBenchmark/output/</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be2633d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.media.benchmark.tests;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.media.benchmark.R;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.CodecUtils;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Decoder;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Extractor;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class DecoderTest {
+    private static final Context mContext =
+            InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+    private static final String mInputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.input_file_path);
+    private static final String mOutputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.output_file_path);
+    private static final String TAG = "DecoderTest";
+    private static final long PER_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000;
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    private static final boolean WRITE_OUTPUT = false;
+    private String mInputFile;
+    private boolean mAsyncMode;
+
+    public DecoderTest(String inputFile, boolean asyncMode) {
+        this.mInputFile = inputFile;
+        this.mAsyncMode = asyncMode;
+    }
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters
+    public static Collection<Object[]> input() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
+                //Audio Sync Test
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", false},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_mp3_30sec.mp3", false},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", false},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", false},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", false},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", false},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", false},
+                // Audio Async Test
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", true},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_mp3_30sec.mp3", true},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", true},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", true},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", true},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", true},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", true},
+                // Video Sync Test
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp9.webm", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp8.webm", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_av1.webm", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_7300kbps_mpeg2.mp4", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4", false},
+                {"crowd_352x288_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts", false},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv", false},
+                // Video Async Test
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp9.webm", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp8.webm", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_av1.webm", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_7300kbps_mpeg2.mp4", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4", true},
+                {"crowd_352x288_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts", true},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv", true}});
+    }
+
+    @Test(timeout = PER_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    public void testDecoder() throws IOException {
+        File inputFile = new File(mInputFilePath + mInputFile);
+        if (inputFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
+            FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = fileInput.getFD();
+            Extractor extractor = new Extractor();
+            int trackCount = extractor.setUpExtractor(fileDescriptor);
+            ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputBuffer = new ArrayList<>();
+            ArrayList<MediaCodec.BufferInfo> frameInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (trackCount <= 0) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Extraction failed. No tracks for file: " + mInputFile);
+                return;
+            }
+            for (int currentTrack = 0; currentTrack < trackCount; currentTrack++) {
+                extractor.selectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                MediaFormat format = extractor.getFormat(currentTrack);
+                String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
+                ArrayList<String> mediaCodecs = CodecUtils.selectCodecs(mime, false);
+                if (mediaCodecs.size() <= 0) {
+                    Log.e(TAG,
+                            "No suitable codecs found for file: " + mInputFile
+                                    + " track : " + currentTrack + " mime: " + mime);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Get samples from extractor
+                int sampleSize;
+                do {
+                    sampleSize = extractor.getFrameSample();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = extractor.getBufferInfo();
+                    ByteBuffer dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(info.size);
+                    dataBuffer.put(extractor.getFrameBuffer().array(), 0, info.size);
+                    bufInfo.set(info.offset, info.size, info.presentationTimeUs, info.flags);
+                    inputBuffer.add(dataBuffer);
+                    frameInfo.add(bufInfo);
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG,
+                                "Extracted bufInfo: flag = " + bufInfo.flags + " timestamp = "
+                                        + bufInfo.presentationTimeUs + " size = " + bufInfo.size);
+                    }
+                } while (sampleSize > 0);
+                for (String codecName : mediaCodecs) {
+                    FileOutputStream decodeOutputStream = null;
+                    if (WRITE_OUTPUT) {
+                        if (!Paths.get(mOutputFilePath).toFile().exists()) {
+                            Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(mOutputFilePath));
+                        }
+                        File outFile = new File(mOutputFilePath + "decoder.out");
+                        if (outFile.exists()) {
+                            if (!outFile.delete()) {
+                                Log.e(TAG, " Unable to delete existing file" + outFile.toString());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (outFile.createNewFile()) {
+                            decodeOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
+                        } else {
+                            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create file: " + outFile.toString());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Decoder decoder = new Decoder();
+                    decoder.setupDecoder(decodeOutputStream);
+                    int status =
+                            decoder.decode(inputBuffer, frameInfo, mAsyncMode, format, codecName);
+                    decoder.deInitCodec();
+                    if (status == 0) {
+                        decoder.dumpStatistics(
+                                mInputFile + " " + codecName, extractor.getClipDuration());
+                        Log.i(TAG,
+                                "Decoding Successful for file: " + mInputFile
+                                        + " with codec: " + codecName);
+                    } else {
+                        Log.e(TAG,
+                                "Decoder returned error " + status + " for file: " + mInputFile
+                                        + " with codec: " + codecName);
+                    }
+                    decoder.resetDecoder();
+                    if (decodeOutputStream != null) {
+                        decodeOutputStream.close();
+                    }
+                }
+                extractor.unselectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                inputBuffer.clear();
+                frameInfo.clear();
+            }
+            extractor.deinitExtractor();
+            fileInput.close();
+        } else {
+            Log.w(TAG,
+                    "Warning: Test Skipped. Cannot find " + mInputFile + " in directory "
+                            + mInputFilePath);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9db9c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.media.benchmark.tests;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import com.android.media.benchmark.R;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.CodecUtils;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Decoder;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Encoder;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Extractor;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class EncoderTest {
+    private static final Context mContext =
+            InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+    private static final String mInputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.input_file_path);
+    private static final String mOutputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.output_file_path);
+    private static final String TAG = "EncoderTest";
+    private static final long PER_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 120000;
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    private static final boolean WRITE_OUTPUT = false;
+    private static final int ENCODE_DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE = 25;
+    private static final int ENCODE_DEFAULT_BIT_RATE = 8000000 /* 8 Mbps */;
+    private static final int ENCODE_MIN_BIT_RATE = 600000 /* 600 Kbps */;
+
+    private String mInputFile;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters
+    public static Collection<Object[]> inputFiles() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
+                // Audio Test
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4"},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp"},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp"},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4"},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm"},
+                // Video Test
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp8.webm"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp9.webm"},
+                {"crowd_176x144_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4"},
+                {"crowd_176x144_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp"}});
+    }
+
+    public EncoderTest(String inputFileName) {
+        this.mInputFile = inputFileName;
+    }
+
+    @Test(timeout = PER_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS)
+    public void sampleEncoderTest() throws Exception {
+        int status;
+        int frameSize;
+
+        //Parameters for video
+        int width = 0;
+        int height = 0;
+        int profile = 0;
+        int level = 0;
+        int frameRate = 0;
+
+        //Parameters for audio
+        int bitRate = 0;
+        int sampleRate = 0;
+        int numChannels = 0;
+
+        File inputFile = new File(mInputFilePath + mInputFile);
+        if (inputFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
+            FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = fileInput.getFD();
+            Extractor extractor = new Extractor();
+            int trackCount = extractor.setUpExtractor(fileDescriptor);
+            if (trackCount <= 0) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Extraction failed. No tracks for file: " + mInputFile);
+                return;
+            }
+            ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputBuffer = new ArrayList<>();
+            ArrayList<MediaCodec.BufferInfo> frameInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int currentTrack = 0; currentTrack < trackCount; currentTrack++) {
+                extractor.selectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                MediaFormat format = extractor.getFormat(currentTrack);
+                // Get samples from extractor
+                int sampleSize;
+                do {
+                    sampleSize = extractor.getFrameSample();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = extractor.getBufferInfo();
+                    ByteBuffer dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(info.size);
+                    dataBuffer.put(extractor.getFrameBuffer().array(), 0, info.size);
+                    bufInfo.set(info.offset, info.size, info.presentationTimeUs, info.flags);
+                    inputBuffer.add(dataBuffer);
+                    frameInfo.add(bufInfo);
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Extracted bufInfo: flag = " + bufInfo.flags + " timestamp = " +
+                                bufInfo.presentationTimeUs + " size = " + bufInfo.size);
+                    }
+                } while (sampleSize > 0);
+
+                int tid = android.os.Process.myTid();
+                File decodedFile = new File(mContext.getFilesDir() + "/decoder_" + tid + ".out");
+                FileOutputStream decodeOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(decodedFile);
+                Decoder decoder = new Decoder();
+                decoder.setupDecoder(decodeOutputStream);
+                status = decoder.decode(inputBuffer, frameInfo, false, format, "");
+                if (status == 0) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Decoding complete.");
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Decode returned error. Encoding did not take place." + status);
+                    return;
+                }
+                decoder.deInitCodec();
+                extractor.unselectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                inputBuffer.clear();
+                frameInfo.clear();
+                if (decodeOutputStream != null) {
+                    decodeOutputStream.close();
+                }
+                String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
+                ArrayList<String> mediaCodecs = CodecUtils.selectCodecs(mime, true);
+                if (mediaCodecs.size() <= 0) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "No suitable codecs found for file: " + mInputFile + " track : " +
+                            currentTrack + " mime: " + mime);
+                    return;
+                }
+                Boolean[] encodeMode = {true, false};
+                /* Encoding the decoder's output */
+                for (Boolean asyncMode : encodeMode) {
+                    for (String codecName : mediaCodecs) {
+                        FileOutputStream encodeOutputStream = null;
+                        if (WRITE_OUTPUT) {
+                            File outEncodeFile = new File(mOutputFilePath + "encoder.out");
+                            if (outEncodeFile.exists()) {
+                                if (!outEncodeFile.delete()) {
+                                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to delete existing file" +
+                                            decodedFile.toString());
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (outEncodeFile.createNewFile()) {
+                                encodeOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(outEncodeFile);
+                            } else {
+                                Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create file to write encoder output: " +
+                                        outEncodeFile.toString());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        File rawFile =
+                                new File(mContext.getFilesDir() + "/decoder_" + tid + ".out");
+                        if (rawFile.exists()) {
+                            if (DEBUG) {
+                                Log.i(TAG, "Path of decoded input file: " + rawFile.toString());
+                            }
+                            FileInputStream eleStream = new FileInputStream(rawFile);
+                            if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
+                                width = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH);
+                                height = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT);
+                                if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE)) {
+                                    frameRate = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE);
+                                } else if (frameRate <= 0) {
+                                    frameRate = ENCODE_DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE;
+                                }
+                                if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE)) {
+                                    bitRate = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE);
+                                } else if (bitRate <= 0) {
+                                    if (mime.contains("video/3gpp") ||
+                                            mime.contains("video/mp4v-es")) {
+                                        bitRate = ENCODE_MIN_BIT_RATE;
+                                    } else {
+                                        bitRate = ENCODE_DEFAULT_BIT_RATE;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_PROFILE)) {
+                                    profile = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_PROFILE);
+                                }
+                                if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_PROFILE)) {
+                                    level = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_LEVEL);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                sampleRate = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE);
+                                numChannels = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT);
+                                bitRate = sampleRate * numChannels * 16;
+                            }
+                            /*Setup Encode Format*/
+                            MediaFormat encodeFormat;
+                            if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
+                                frameSize = width * height * 3 / 2;
+                                encodeFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(mime, width, height);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, frameRate);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_PROFILE, profile);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_LEVEL, level);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 1);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, frameSize);
+                            } else {
+                                encodeFormat = MediaFormat
+                                        .createAudioFormat(mime, sampleRate, numChannels);
+                                encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
+                                frameSize = 4096;
+                            }
+                            Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
+                            encoder.setupEncoder(encodeOutputStream, eleStream);
+                            status = encoder.encode(codecName, encodeFormat, mime, frameRate,
+                                    sampleRate, frameSize, asyncMode);
+                            encoder.deInitEncoder();
+                            if (status == 0) {
+                                encoder.dumpStatistics(mInputFile + "with " + codecName + " for " +
+                                        "aSyncMode = " + asyncMode, extractor.getClipDuration());
+                                Log.i(TAG, "Encoding complete for file: " + mInputFile +
+                                        " with codec: " + codecName + " for aSyncMode = " +
+                                        asyncMode);
+                            } else {
+                                Log.e(TAG,
+                                        codecName + " encoder returned error " + status + " for " +
+                                                "file:" + " " + mInputFile);
+                            }
+                            encoder.resetEncoder();
+                            eleStream.close();
+                            if (encodeOutputStream != null) {
+                                encodeOutputStream.close();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                //Cleanup temporary input file
+                if (decodedFile.exists()) {
+                    if (decodedFile.delete()) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Successfully deleted decoded file");
+                    } else {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Unable to delete decoded file");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            extractor.deinitExtractor();
+            fileInput.close();
+        } else {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Warning: Test Skipped. Cannot find " + mInputFile + " in directory " +
+                    mInputFilePath);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/MuxerTest.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/MuxerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c3080c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/androidTest/java/com/android/media/benchmark/tests/MuxerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.media.benchmark.tests;
+
+import com.android.media.benchmark.R;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Extractor;
+import com.android.media.benchmark.library.Muxer;
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.media.MediaMuxer;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
+public class MuxerTest {
+    private static Context mContext =
+            InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getTargetContext();
+    private static final String mInputFilePath = mContext.getString(R.string.input_file_path);
+    private static final String TAG = "MuxerTest";
+    private static final Map<String, Integer> mMapFormat = new Hashtable<String, Integer>() {
+        {
+            put("mp4", MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
+            put("webm", MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_WEBM);
+            put("3gpp", MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_3GPP);
+            put("ogg", MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_OGG);
+        }
+    };
+    private String mInputFileName;
+    private String mFormat;
+
+    @Parameterized.Parameters
+    public static Collection<Object[]> inputFiles() {
+        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
+                /* Parameters: filename, format */
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp8.webm", "webm"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_vp9.webm", "webm"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4", "mp4"},
+                {"crowd_352x288_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp", "mp4"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts", "mp4"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv", "mp4"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6000kbps_mpeg4.mp4", "3gpp"},
+                {"crowd_352x288_25fps_6000kbps_h263.3gp", "3gpp"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_6700kbps_h264.ts", "3gpp"},
+                {"crowd_1920x1080_25fps_4000kbps_h265.mkv", "3gpp"},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_5mins.webm", "ogg"},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_5mins.mp4", "webm"},
+                {"bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_5mins.webm", "webm"},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_5mins.mp4", "mp4"},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_5mins.3gp", "mp4"},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_5mins.3gp", "mp4"},
+                {"bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_5mins.mp4", "3gpp"},
+                {"bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_5mins.3gp", "3gpp"},
+                {"bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_5mins.3gp", "3gpp"}});
+    }
+
+    public MuxerTest(String filename, String outputFormat) {
+        this.mInputFileName = filename;
+        this.mFormat = outputFormat;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sampleMuxerTest() throws IOException {
+        int status = -1;
+        File inputFile = new File(mInputFilePath + mInputFileName);
+        if (inputFile.exists()) {
+            FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
+            FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = fileInput.getFD();
+            ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputBuffer = new ArrayList<>();
+            ArrayList<MediaCodec.BufferInfo> inputBufferInfo = new ArrayList<>();
+            Extractor extractor = new Extractor();
+            int trackCount = extractor.setUpExtractor(fileDescriptor);
+            for (int currentTrack = 0; currentTrack < trackCount; currentTrack++) {
+                extractor.selectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                while (true) {
+                    int sampleSize = extractor.getFrameSample();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = extractor.getBufferInfo();
+                    MediaCodec.BufferInfo tempBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
+                    tempBufferInfo
+                            .set(bufferInfo.offset, bufferInfo.size, bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs,
+                                    bufferInfo.flags);
+                    inputBufferInfo.add(tempBufferInfo);
+                    ByteBuffer tempSampleBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(tempBufferInfo.size);
+                    tempSampleBuffer.put(extractor.getFrameBuffer().array(), 0, bufferInfo.size);
+                    inputBuffer.add(tempSampleBuffer);
+                    if (sampleSize < 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                MediaFormat format = extractor.getFormat(currentTrack);
+                int outputFormat = mMapFormat.getOrDefault(mFormat, -1);
+                if (outputFormat != -1) {
+                    Muxer muxer = new Muxer();
+                    int trackIndex = muxer.setUpMuxer(mContext, outputFormat, format);
+                    status = muxer.mux(trackIndex, inputBuffer, inputBufferInfo);
+                    if (status != 0) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Cannot perform write operation for " + mInputFileName);
+                    }
+                    muxer.deInitMuxer();
+                    muxer.dumpStatistics(mInputFileName, extractor.getClipDuration());
+                    muxer.resetMuxer();
+                    extractor.unselectExtractorTrack(currentTrack);
+                    inputBufferInfo.clear();
+                    inputBuffer.clear();
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Test failed for " + mInputFileName + ". Returned invalid " +
+                            "output format for given " + mFormat + " format.");
+                }
+            }
+            extractor.deinitExtractor();
+            fileInput.close();
+        } else {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Warning: Test Skipped. Cannot find " + mInputFileName + " in directory " +
+                    mInputFilePath);
+        }
+        assertThat(status, is(equalTo(0)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/CodecUtils.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/CodecUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08035c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/CodecUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.android.media.benchmark.library;
+
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
+import android.media.MediaCodecList;
+import android.os.Build;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class CodecUtils {
+    private CodecUtils() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the MediaCodecList and returns codec names of supported codecs.
+     *
+     * @param mimeType  Mime type of input
+     * @param isEncoder Specifies encoder or decoder
+     * @return ArrayList of codec names
+     */
+    public static ArrayList<String> selectCodecs(String mimeType, boolean isEncoder) {
+        MediaCodecList codecList = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.REGULAR_CODECS);
+        MediaCodecInfo[] codecInfos = codecList.getCodecInfos();
+        ArrayList<String> supportedCodecs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (MediaCodecInfo codecInfo : codecInfos) {
+            if (isEncoder != codecInfo.isEncoder()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q && codecInfo.isAlias()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            String[] types = codecInfo.getSupportedTypes();
+            for (String type : types) {
+                if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType)) {
+                    supportedCodecs.add(codecInfo.getName());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return supportedCodecs;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Decoder.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Decoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd27c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Decoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.media.benchmark.library;
+
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaCodec.BufferInfo;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class Decoder {
+    private static final String TAG = "Decoder";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    private static final int kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs = 1000;
+
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    private MediaCodec mCodec;
+    private ArrayList<BufferInfo> mInputBufferInfo;
+    private Stats mStats;
+
+    private boolean mSawInputEOS;
+    private boolean mSawOutputEOS;
+    private boolean mSignalledError;
+
+    private int mNumOutputFrame;
+    private int mIndex;
+
+    private ArrayList<ByteBuffer> mInputBuffer;
+    private FileOutputStream mOutputStream;
+
+    public Decoder() { mStats = new Stats(); }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup of decoder
+     *
+     * @param outputStream Will dump the output in this stream if not null.
+     */
+    public void setupDecoder(FileOutputStream outputStream) {
+        mSignalledError = false;
+        mOutputStream = outputStream;
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodec createCodec(String codecName, MediaFormat format) throws IOException {
+        String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
+        try {
+            MediaCodec codec;
+            if (codecName.isEmpty()) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "File mime type: " + mime);
+                if (mime != null) {
+                    codec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Decoder created for mime type " + mime);
+                    return codec;
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Mime type is null, please specify a mime type to create decoder");
+                    return null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecName);
+                Log.i(TAG, "Decoder created with codec name: " + codecName + " mime: " + mime);
+                return codec;
+            }
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create decoder for " + codecName + " mime:" + mime);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes the given input buffer,
+     * provided valid list of buffer info and format are passed as inputs.
+     *
+     * @param inputBuffer     Decode the provided list of ByteBuffers
+     * @param inputBufferInfo List of buffer info corresponding to provided input buffers
+     * @param asyncMode       Will run on async implementation if true
+     * @param format          For creating the decoder if codec name is empty and configuring it
+     * @param codecName       Will create the decoder with codecName
+     * @return 0 if decode was successful , -1 for fail, -2 for decoder not created
+     * @throws IOException if the codec cannot be created.
+     */
+    public int decode(@NonNull ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputBuffer,
+            @NonNull ArrayList<BufferInfo> inputBufferInfo, final boolean asyncMode,
+            @NonNull MediaFormat format, String codecName) throws IOException {
+        mInputBuffer = new ArrayList<>(inputBuffer.size());
+        mInputBuffer.addAll(inputBuffer);
+        mInputBufferInfo = new ArrayList<>(inputBufferInfo.size());
+        mInputBufferInfo.addAll(inputBufferInfo);
+        mSawInputEOS = false;
+        mSawOutputEOS = false;
+        mNumOutputFrame = 0;
+        mIndex = 0;
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mCodec = createCodec(codecName, format);
+        if (mCodec == null) {
+            return -2;
+        }
+        if (asyncMode) {
+            mCodec.setCallback(new MediaCodec.Callback() {
+                @Override
+                public void onInputBufferAvailable(
+                        @NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, int inputBufferId) {
+                    try {
+                        mStats.addInputTime();
+                        onInputAvailable(inputBufferId, mediaCodec);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                        Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onOutputBufferAvailable(@NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec,
+                        int outputBufferId, @NonNull MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+                    mStats.addOutputTime();
+                    onOutputAvailable(mediaCodec, outputBufferId, bufferInfo);
+                    if (mSawOutputEOS) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Saw output EOS");
+                        synchronized (mLock) { mLock.notify(); }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onOutputFormatChanged(
+                        @NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, @NonNull MediaFormat format) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Output format changed. Format: " + format.toString());
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onError(
+                        @NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, @NonNull MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+                    mSignalledError = true;
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Codec Error: " + e.toString());
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    synchronized (mLock) { mLock.notify(); }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        int isEncoder = 0;
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Media Format : " + format.toString());
+        }
+        mCodec.configure(format, null, null, isEncoder);
+        mCodec.start();
+        Log.i(TAG, "Codec started ");
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mStats.setInitTime(mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime));
+        mStats.setStartTime();
+        if (asyncMode) {
+            try {
+                synchronized (mLock) { mLock.wait(); }
+                if (mSignalledError) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (!mSawOutputEOS && !mSignalledError) {
+                /* Queue input data */
+                if (!mSawInputEOS) {
+                    int inputBufferId = mCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs);
+                    if (inputBufferId < 0 && inputBufferId != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
+                        Log.e(TAG,
+                                "MediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer "
+                                        + " returned invalid index : " + inputBufferId);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    mStats.addInputTime();
+                    onInputAvailable(inputBufferId, mCodec);
+                }
+                /* Dequeue output data */
+                BufferInfo outputBufferInfo = new BufferInfo();
+                int outputBufferId =
+                        mCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(outputBufferInfo, kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs);
+                if (outputBufferId < 0) {
+                    if (outputBufferId == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
+                        MediaFormat outFormat = mCodec.getOutputFormat();
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Output format changed. Format: " + outFormat.toString());
+                    } else if (outputBufferId == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Ignoring deprecated flag: INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED");
+                    } else if (outputBufferId != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
+                        Log.e(TAG,
+                                "MediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer"
+                                        + " returned invalid index " + outputBufferId);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mStats.addOutputTime();
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Dequeue O/P buffer with BufferID " + outputBufferId);
+                    }
+                    onOutputAvailable(mCodec, outputBufferId, outputBufferInfo);
+                }
+                if (outputBufferInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Saw output EOS");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        mInputBuffer.clear();
+        mInputBufferInfo.clear();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the codec and releases codec resources.
+     */
+    public void deInitCodec() {
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        if (mCodec != null) {
+            mCodec.stop();
+            mCodec.release();
+            mCodec = null;
+        }
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mStats.setDeInitTime(mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prints out the statistics in the information log
+     *
+     * @param inputReference The operation being performed, in this case decode
+     * @param durationUs     Duration of the clip in microseconds
+     */
+    public void dumpStatistics(String inputReference, long durationUs) {
+        String operation = "decode";
+        mStats.dumpStatistics(operation, inputReference, durationUs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the stats
+     */
+    public void resetDecoder() { mStats.reset(); }
+
+    private void onInputAvailable(int inputBufferId, MediaCodec mediaCodec) {
+        if ((inputBufferId >= 0) && !mSawInputEOS) {
+            ByteBuffer inputCodecBuffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(inputBufferId);
+            BufferInfo bufInfo = mInputBufferInfo.get(mIndex);
+            inputCodecBuffer.put(mInputBuffer.get(mIndex).array());
+            mIndex++;
+            if (bufInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                mSawInputEOS = true;
+                Log.i(TAG, "Saw input EOS");
+            }
+            mStats.addFrameSize(bufInfo.size);
+            mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, bufInfo.offset, bufInfo.size,
+                    bufInfo.presentationTimeUs, bufInfo.flags);
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                Log.d(TAG,
+                        "Codec Input: "
+                                + "flag = " + bufInfo.flags + " timestamp = "
+                                + bufInfo.presentationTimeUs + " size = " + bufInfo.size);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void onOutputAvailable(
+            MediaCodec mediaCodec, int outputBufferId, BufferInfo outputBufferInfo) {
+        if (mSawOutputEOS || outputBufferId < 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mNumOutputFrame++;
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG,
+                    "In OutputBufferAvailable ,"
+                            + " output frame number = " + mNumOutputFrame);
+        }
+        if (mOutputStream != null) {
+            try {
+                ByteBuffer outputBuffer = mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferId);
+                byte[] bytesOutput = new byte[outputBuffer.remaining()];
+                outputBuffer.get(bytesOutput);
+                mOutputStream.write(bytesOutput);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                Log.d(TAG, "Error Dumping File: Exception " + e.toString());
+            }
+        }
+        mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, false);
+        mSawOutputEOS = (outputBufferInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Encoder.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Encoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03db294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Encoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.media.benchmark.library;
+
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaCodec.CodecException;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+public class Encoder {
+    private static final int ENCODE_DEFAULT_MAX_INPUT_SIZE = 3840;
+    private static final String TAG = "Encoder";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    private static final int kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs = 1000;
+
+    private final Object mLock = new Object();
+    private MediaCodec mCodec;
+    private String mMime;
+    private Stats mStats;
+
+    private int mOffset;
+    private int mFrameSize;
+    private int mNumInputFrame;
+    private int mNumFrames;
+    private int mFrameRate;
+    private int mSampleRate;
+    private long mInputBufferSize;
+
+    private boolean mSawInputEOS;
+    private boolean mSawOutputEOS;
+    private boolean mSignalledError;
+
+    private FileInputStream mInputStream;
+    private FileOutputStream mOutputStream;
+
+    public Encoder() {
+        mStats = new Stats();
+        mNumInputFrame = 0;
+        mSawInputEOS = false;
+        mSawOutputEOS = false;
+        mSignalledError = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup of encoder
+     *
+     * @param encoderOutputStream Will dump the encoder output in this stream if not null.
+     * @param fileInputStream     Will read the decoded output from this stream
+     */
+    public void setupEncoder(FileOutputStream encoderOutputStream,
+                             FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
+        this.mInputStream = fileInputStream;
+        this.mOutputStream = encoderOutputStream;
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodec createCodec(String codecName, String mime) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            MediaCodec codec;
+            if (codecName.isEmpty()) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Mime type: " + mime);
+                if (mime != null) {
+                    codec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(mime);
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Encoder created for mime type " + mime);
+                    return codec;
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Mime type is null, please specify a mime type to create encoder");
+                    return null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecName);
+                Log.i(TAG, "Encoder created with codec name: " + codecName + " and mime: " + mime);
+                return codec;
+            }
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create encoder for " + codecName + " mime: " + mime);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes the given raw input file and measures the performance of encode operation,
+     * provided a valid list of parameters are passed as inputs.
+     *
+     * @param codecName    Will create the encoder with codecName
+     * @param mime         For creating encode format
+     * @param encodeFormat Format of the output data
+     * @param frameSize    Size of the frame
+     * @param asyncMode    Will run on async implementation if true
+     * @return 0 if encode was successful , -1 for fail, -2 for encoder not created
+     * @throws IOException If the codec cannot be created.
+     */
+    public int encode(String codecName, MediaFormat encodeFormat, String mime, int frameRate,
+                      int sampleRate, int frameSize, boolean asyncMode) throws IOException {
+        mInputBufferSize = mInputStream.getChannel().size();
+        mMime = mime;
+        mOffset = 0;
+        mFrameRate = frameRate;
+        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mCodec = createCodec(codecName, mime);
+        if (mCodec == null) {
+            return -2;
+        }
+        /*Configure Codec*/
+        try {
+            mCodec.configure(encodeFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException | MediaCodec.CryptoException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to configure " + mCodec.getName() + " encoder.");
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return -2;
+        }
+        if (mMime.startsWith("video/")) {
+            mFrameSize = frameSize;
+        } else {
+            int maxInputSize = ENCODE_DEFAULT_MAX_INPUT_SIZE;
+            MediaFormat format = mCodec.getInputFormat();
+            if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE)) {
+                maxInputSize = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE);
+            }
+            mFrameSize = frameSize;
+            if (mFrameSize > maxInputSize && maxInputSize > 0) {
+                mFrameSize = maxInputSize;
+            }
+        }
+        mNumFrames = (int) ((mInputBufferSize + mFrameSize - 1) / mFrameSize);
+        if (asyncMode) {
+            mCodec.setCallback(new MediaCodec.Callback() {
+                @Override
+                public void onInputBufferAvailable(@NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec,
+                                                   int inputBufferId) {
+                    try {
+                        mStats.addInputTime();
+                        onInputAvailable(mediaCodec, inputBufferId);
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                        Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onOutputBufferAvailable(@NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec,
+                                                    int outputBufferId,
+                                                    @NonNull MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+                    mStats.addOutputTime();
+                    onOutputAvailable(mediaCodec, outputBufferId, bufferInfo);
+                    if (mSawOutputEOS) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Saw output EOS");
+                        synchronized (mLock) { mLock.notify(); }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onError(@NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec, @NonNull CodecException e) {
+                    mediaCodec.stop();
+                    mediaCodec.release();
+                    Log.e(TAG, "CodecError: " + e.toString());
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onOutputFormatChanged(@NonNull MediaCodec mediaCodec,
+                                                  @NonNull MediaFormat format) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Output format changed. Format: " + format.toString());
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        mCodec.start();
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mStats.setInitTime(mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime));
+        mStats.setStartTime();
+        if (asyncMode) {
+            try {
+                synchronized (mLock) { mLock.wait(); }
+                if (mSignalledError) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        } else {
+            while (!mSawOutputEOS && !mSignalledError) {
+                /* Queue input data */
+                if (!mSawInputEOS) {
+                    int inputBufferId = mCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs);
+                    if (inputBufferId < 0 && inputBufferId != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "MediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer " + "returned invalid index : " +
+                                inputBufferId);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    mStats.addInputTime();
+                    onInputAvailable(mCodec, inputBufferId);
+                }
+                /* Dequeue output data */
+                MediaCodec.BufferInfo outputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
+                int outputBufferId =
+                        mCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(outputBufferInfo, kQueueDequeueTimeoutUs);
+                if (outputBufferId < 0) {
+                    if (outputBufferId == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
+                        MediaFormat outFormat = mCodec.getOutputFormat();
+                        Log.i(TAG, "Output format changed. Format: " + outFormat.toString());
+                    } else if (outputBufferId != MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "MediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer" + " returned invalid index " +
+                                outputBufferId);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mStats.addOutputTime();
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Dequeue O/P buffer with BufferID " + outputBufferId);
+                    }
+                    onOutputAvailable(mCodec, outputBufferId, outputBufferInfo);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private void onOutputAvailable(MediaCodec mediaCodec, int outputBufferId,
+                                   MediaCodec.BufferInfo outputBufferInfo) {
+        if (mSawOutputEOS || outputBufferId < 0) {
+            if (mSawOutputEOS) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Saw output EOS");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        ByteBuffer outputBuffer = mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferId);
+        if (mOutputStream != null) {
+            try {
+
+                byte[] bytesOutput = new byte[outputBuffer.remaining()];
+                outputBuffer.get(bytesOutput);
+                mOutputStream.write(bytesOutput);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                Log.d(TAG, "Error Dumping File: Exception " + e.toString());
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        mStats.addFrameSize(outputBuffer.remaining());
+        mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, false);
+        mSawOutputEOS = (outputBufferInfo.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
+    }
+
+    private void onInputAvailable(MediaCodec mediaCodec, int inputBufferId) throws IOException {
+        if (mSawOutputEOS || inputBufferId < 0) {
+            if (mSawOutputEOS) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Saw input EOS");
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mInputBufferSize < mOffset) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Out of bound access of input buffer");
+            mSignalledError = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        ByteBuffer inputBuffer = mCodec.getInputBuffer(inputBufferId);
+        if (inputBuffer == null) {
+            mSignalledError = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        int bufSize = inputBuffer.capacity();
+        int bytesRead = mFrameSize;
+        if (mInputBufferSize - mOffset < mFrameSize) {
+            bytesRead = (int) (mInputBufferSize - mOffset);
+        }
+        if (bufSize < bytesRead) {
+            mSignalledError = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        byte[] inputArray = new byte[bytesRead];
+        mInputStream.read(inputArray, 0, bytesRead);
+        inputBuffer.put(inputArray);
+        int flag = 0;
+        if (mNumInputFrame >= mNumFrames - 1 || bytesRead == 0) {
+            Log.i(TAG, "Sending EOS on input last frame");
+            mSawInputEOS = true;
+            flag = MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+        int presentationTimeUs;
+        if (mMime.startsWith("video/")) {
+            presentationTimeUs = mNumInputFrame * (1000000 / mFrameRate);
+        } else {
+            presentationTimeUs = mNumInputFrame * mFrameSize * 1000000 / mSampleRate;
+        }
+        mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, bytesRead, presentationTimeUs, flag);
+        mNumInputFrame++;
+        mOffset += bytesRead;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the codec and releases codec resources.
+     */
+    public void deInitEncoder() {
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        if (mCodec != null) {
+            mCodec.stop();
+            mCodec.release();
+            mCodec = null;
+        }
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mStats.setDeInitTime(mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prints out the statistics in the information log
+     *
+     * @param inputReference The operation being performed, in this case encode
+     * @param durationUs     Duration of the clip in microseconds
+     */
+    public void dumpStatistics(String inputReference, long durationUs) {
+        String operation = "encode";
+        mStats.dumpStatistics(operation, inputReference, durationUs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the stats
+     */
+    public void resetEncoder() {
+        mOffset = 0;
+        mInputBufferSize = 0;
+        mNumInputFrame = 0;
+        mSawInputEOS = false;
+        mSawOutputEOS = false;
+        mSignalledError = false;
+        mStats.reset();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Muxer.java b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Muxer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49eaa1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/MediaBenchmarkTest/src/main/java/com/android/media/benchmark/library/Muxer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.media.benchmark.library;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.media.MediaMuxer;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class Muxer {
+    private Stats mStats;
+    private MediaMuxer mMuxer;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Media Muxer for the specified path
+     *
+     * @param context      App context to specify the output file path
+     * @param outputFormat Format of the output media file
+     * @param trackFormat  Format of the current track
+     * @return Returns the track index of the newly added track, -1 otherwise
+     */
+    public int setUpMuxer(Context context, int outputFormat, MediaFormat trackFormat) {
+        try {
+            mStats = new Stats();
+            long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+            mMuxer = new MediaMuxer(context.getFilesDir().getPath() + "/mux.out.", outputFormat);
+            int trackIndex = mMuxer.addTrack(trackFormat);
+            mMuxer.start();
+            long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+            long timeTaken = mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime);
+            mStats.setInitTime(timeTaken);
+            return trackIndex;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs the Mux operation
+     *
+     * @param trackIndex           Track index of the sample
+     * @param inputExtractedBuffer Buffer containing encoded samples
+     * @param inputBufferInfo      Buffer information related to these samples
+     * @return Returns Status as 0 if write operation is successful, -1 otherwise
+     */
+    public int mux(int trackIndex, ArrayList<ByteBuffer> inputExtractedBuffer,
+                   ArrayList<MediaCodec.BufferInfo> inputBufferInfo) {
+        mStats.setStartTime();
+        for (int sampleCount = 0; sampleCount < inputExtractedBuffer.size(); sampleCount++) {
+            try {
+                mMuxer.writeSampleData(trackIndex, inputExtractedBuffer.get(sampleCount),
+                        inputBufferInfo.get(sampleCount));
+                mStats.addOutputTime();
+                mStats.addFrameSize(inputBufferInfo.get(sampleCount).size);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the muxer and free up the resources
+     */
+    public void deInitMuxer() {
+        long sTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        mMuxer.stop();
+        mMuxer.release();
+        long eTime = mStats.getCurTime();
+        long timeTaken = mStats.getTimeDiff(sTime, eTime);
+        mStats.setDeInitTime(timeTaken);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the stats
+     */
+    public void resetMuxer() {
+        mStats.reset();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the benchmark logs for the given input file
+     *
+     * @param inputReference Name of the input file
+     * @param clipDuration   Duration of the given inputReference file
+     */
+    public void dumpStatistics(String inputReference, long clipDuration) {
+        String operation = "mux";
+        mStats.dumpStatistics(operation, inputReference, clipDuration);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/README.md b/media/tests/benchmark/README.md
index 5dd83dd..487ddb8 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/README.md
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/README.md
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 ```
 mmm frameworks/av/media/tests/benchmark/
 ```
-To run the test suite for measuring performance of the native layer, follow the following steps:
+
 # NDK
 
+To run the test suite for measuring performance of the native layer, follow the following steps:
+
 The binaries will be created in the following path : ${OUT}/data/nativetest64/
 
 adb push $(OUT)/data/nativetest64/* /data/local/tmp/
@@ -96,3 +98,25 @@
 ```
 adb shell am instrument -w -r -e class 'com.android.media.benchmark.tests.ExtractorTest' com.android.media.benchmark/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
 ```
+
+## Decoder
+
+The test decodes input stream and benchmarks the decoders available in SDK.
+```
+adb shell am instrument -w -r -e class 'com.android.media.benchmark.tests.DecoderTest' com.android.media.benchmark/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
+```
+
+## Muxer
+
+The test muxes elementary stream and benchmarks different writers available in SDK.
+```
+adb shell am instrument -w -r -e class 'com.android.media.benchmark.tests.MuxerTest' com.android.media.benchmark/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
+```
+
+## Encoder
+
+The test encodes input stream and benchmarks the encoders available in SDK.
+```
+adb shell am instrument -w -r -e class 'com.android.media.benchmark.tests.EncoderTest' com.android.media.benchmark/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
+
+```
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/common/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/common/Android.bp
index 527f588..1da0102 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/common/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/common/Android.bp
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "libbenchmark_common",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_common",
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: [
@@ -32,23 +32,19 @@
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
 
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark-defaults",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libbenchmark_common",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common",
     ],
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "libbenchmark-defaults",
-
-    header_libs: [
-        "media_ndk_headers",
-    ],
+    name: "libmediabenchmark-defaults",
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libmediandk",
@@ -65,7 +61,7 @@
 // public dependency for native implementation
 // to be used by code under media/benchmark/* only
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
 
     sanitize: {
         misc_undefined: [
@@ -73,6 +69,5 @@
             "signed-integer-overflow",
         ],
         cfi: true,
-        address: true,
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/Android.bp
index f2d3db5..b6286d4 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/Android.bp
@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@
  */
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "libbenchmark_decoder",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_decoder",
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["Decoder.cpp"],
 
-    static_libs: ["libbenchmark_extractor"],
+    static_libs: ["libmediabenchmark_extractor"],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
 
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/encoder/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/encoder/Android.bp
index c14c319..239f378 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/encoder/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/encoder/Android.bp
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@
  */
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "libbenchmark_encoder",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_encoder",
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["Encoder.cpp"],
 
-    static_libs: ["libbenchmark_extractor",
-                  "libbenchmark_decoder",
+    static_libs: ["libmediabenchmark_extractor",
+                  "libmediabenchmark_decoder",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/extractor/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/extractor/Android.bp
index 2fbe4e8..dfd0d49 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/extractor/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/extractor/Android.bp
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "libbenchmark_extractor",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_extractor",
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["Extractor.cpp"],
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/muxer/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/muxer/Android.bp
index 6ef2a2e..f669d4a 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/muxer/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/muxer/Android.bp
@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@
  */
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "libbenchmark_muxer",
+    name: "libmediabenchmark_muxer",
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["Muxer.cpp"],
 
-    static_libs: ["libbenchmark_extractor"],
+    static_libs: ["libmediabenchmark_extractor"],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
 
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/Android.bp b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/Android.bp
index fc21ef7..24fd68c 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/Android.bp
@@ -18,28 +18,28 @@
     name: "extractorTest",
     gtest: true,
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["ExtractorTest.cpp"],
 
-    static_libs: ["libbenchmark_extractor"]
+    static_libs: ["libmediabenchmark_extractor"]
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "decoderTest",
     gtest: true,
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["DecoderTest.cpp"],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libbenchmark_extractor",
-        "libbenchmark_decoder",
+        "libmediabenchmark_extractor",
+        "libmediabenchmark_decoder",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@
     name: "muxerTest",
     gtest: true,
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["MuxerTest.cpp"],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libbenchmark_extractor",
-        "libbenchmark_muxer",
+        "libmediabenchmark_extractor",
+        "libmediabenchmark_muxer",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -63,15 +63,15 @@
     name: "encoderTest",
     gtest: true,
     defaults: [
-        "libbenchmark_common-defaults",
-        "libbenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_common-defaults",
+        "libmediabenchmark_soft_sanitize_all-defaults",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["EncoderTest.cpp"],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libbenchmark_extractor",
-        "libbenchmark_decoder",
-        "libbenchmark_encoder",
+        "libmediabenchmark_extractor",
+        "libmediabenchmark_decoder",
+        "libmediabenchmark_encoder",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp
index 6cb42d6..242178f 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/DecoderTest.cpp
@@ -72,24 +72,7 @@
         vector<AMediaCodecBufferInfo> frameInfo;
         AMediaCodecBufferInfo info;
         uint32_t inputBufferOffset = 0;
-        int32_t idx = 0;
 
-        // Get CSD data
-        while (1) {
-            void *csdBuffer = extractor->getCSDSample(info, idx);
-            if (!csdBuffer || !info.size) break;
-
-            // copy the meta data and buffer to be passed to decoder
-            if (inputBufferOffset + info.size > kMaxBufferSize) {
-                cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped. Memory allocated not sufficient\n";
-                free(inputBuffer);
-                return;
-            }
-            memcpy(inputBuffer + inputBufferOffset, csdBuffer, info.size);
-            frameInfo.push_back(info);
-            inputBufferOffset += info.size;
-            idx++;
-        }
         // Get frame data
         while (1) {
             status = extractor->getFrameSample(info);
@@ -135,6 +118,7 @@
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", "", false),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", false)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -144,6 +128,7 @@
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_80kbps_vorbis_30sec.mp4", "", true),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", true)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(VideDecoderSyncTest, DecoderTest,
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp
index 574083d..9f42c64 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/tests/EncoderTest.cpp
@@ -72,24 +72,6 @@
         vector<AMediaCodecBufferInfo> frameInfo;
         AMediaCodecBufferInfo info;
         uint32_t inputBufferOffset = 0;
-        int32_t idx = 0;
-
-        // Get CSD data
-        while (1) {
-            void *csdBuffer = extractor->getCSDSample(info, idx);
-            if (!csdBuffer || !info.size) break;
-
-            // copy the meta data and buffer to be passed to decoder
-            if (inputBufferOffset + info.size > kMaxBufferSize) {
-                cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped. Memory allocated not sufficient\n";
-                free(inputBuffer);
-                return;
-            }
-            memcpy(inputBuffer + inputBufferOffset, csdBuffer, info.size);
-            frameInfo.push_back(info);
-            inputBufferOffset += info.size;
-            idx++;
-        }
 
         // Get frame data
         while (1) {
@@ -189,6 +171,7 @@
         ::testing::Values(make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", false),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", false),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", false)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -196,6 +179,7 @@
         ::testing::Values(make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_128kbps_aac_30sec.mp4", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_8000hz_1ch_8kbps_amrnb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_16000hz_1ch_9kbps_amrwb_30sec.3gp", "", true),
+                          make_tuple("bbb_44100hz_2ch_600kbps_flac_30sec.mp4", "", true),
                           make_tuple("bbb_48000hz_2ch_100kbps_opus_30sec.webm", "", true)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(VideEncoderSyncTest, EncoderTest,
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
index 96ad54b..d50a556 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@
         "libsndfile",
     ],
 
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+
     cflags: [
         "-DSTATE_QUEUE_INSTANTIATIONS=\"StateQueueInstantiations.cpp\"",
         "-fvisibility=hidden",
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index bbf8a29..d2de5fe 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@
 #include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <media/AudioMixer.h>
 #include <media/ExtendedAudioBufferProvider.h>
-#include <media/LinearMap.h>
 #include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/clock.h>
 #include <audio_utils/FdToString.h>
+#include <audio_utils/LinearMap.h>
 #include <audio_utils/SimpleLog.h>
 #include <audio_utils/TimestampVerifier.h>
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index 72221a8..3223530 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -1093,8 +1093,9 @@
     }
 
     audio_config_base_t clientConfig = {.sample_rate = config->sample_rate,
+        .channel_mask = config->channel_mask,
         .format = config->format,
-        .channel_mask = config->channel_mask };
+    };
     *portId = PolicyAudioPort::getNextUniqueId();
 
     sp<TrackClientDescriptor> clientDesc =
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index 7dfc205..2319838 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -422,12 +422,18 @@
 //        AND is on TOP
 //        AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION or HOTWORD
 //    OR the client source is virtual (remote submix, call audio TX or RX...)
+//    OR the client source is HOTWORD
+//        AND is on TOP
+//            OR all active clients are using HOTWORD source
+//        AND no call is active
+//            OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
 //    OR Any client
 //        AND The assistant is not on TOP
 //        AND is on TOP or latest started
 //        AND there is no active privacy sensitive capture or call
 //            OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
 
+
     sp<AudioRecordClient> topActive;
     sp<AudioRecordClient> latestActive;
     sp<AudioRecordClient> latestSensitiveActive;
@@ -442,6 +448,7 @@
     bool rttCallActive =
             (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL || mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION)
             && mUidPolicy->isRttEnabled();
+    bool onlyHotwordActive = true;
 
     // if Sensor Privacy is enabled then all recordings should be silenced.
     if (mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled()) {
@@ -473,12 +480,11 @@
                 isAssistantOnTop = true;
             }
         }
-        // Assistant capturing for HOTWORD or Accessibility services not considered
+        // Client capturing for HOTWORD or Accessibility services not considered
         // for latest active to avoid masking regular clients started before
         if (current->startTimeNs > latestStartNs
-                && !((current->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
-                        || isA11yOnTop || rttCallActive)
-                    && isAssistant)
+                && !(current->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
+                        || ((isA11yOnTop || rttCallActive) && isAssistant))
                 && !isAccessibility) {
             latestActive = current;
             latestStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
@@ -490,6 +496,9 @@
             }
             isSensitiveActive = true;
         }
+        if (current->attributes.source != AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            onlyHotwordActive = false;
+        }
     }
 
     // if no active client with UI on Top, consider latest active as top
@@ -556,6 +565,14 @@
                     allowCapture = true;
                 }
             }
+        } else if (source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            // For HOTWORD source allow capture when not on TOP if:
+            //     All active clients are using HOTWORD source
+            //     AND no call is active
+            //         OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
+            if (onlyHotwordActive && !(isInCall && !current->canCaptureOutput)) {
+                allowCapture = true;
+            }
         }
         setAppState_l(current->portId,
                       allowCapture ? apmStatFromAmState(mUidPolicy->getUidState(current->uid)) :
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index d93d26f..08fb153 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -2032,6 +2032,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); i++) {
+        auto ret = mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->deleteInternalStreams();
+        if (ret != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed removing composite stream  %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                    strerror(-ret), ret);
+        }
+    }
+    mCompositeStreamMap.clear();
+
     Camera2ClientBase::detachDevice();
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
index 608521a..7ed4c3d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@
     }
 
     sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> interface;
-    interface = mServiceProxy->getService(newProvider);
+    interface = mServiceProxy->tryGetService(newProvider);
 
     if (interface == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: Camera provider HAL '%s' is not actually available", __FUNCTION__,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
index 4112711..2ef1f6f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@
                 const std::string &serviceName,
                 const sp<hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceNotification>
                 &notification) = 0;
+        // Will not wait for service to start if it's not already running
+        virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> tryGetService(
+                const std::string &serviceName) = 0;
+        // Will block for service if it exists but isn't running
         virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> getService(
                 const std::string &serviceName) = 0;
         virtual hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> listServices() = 0;
@@ -112,6 +116,10 @@
             return hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider::registerForNotifications(
                     serviceName, notification);
         }
+        virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> tryGetService(
+                const std::string &serviceName) override {
+            return hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider::tryGetService(serviceName);
+        }
         virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> getService(
                 const std::string &serviceName) override {
             return hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider::getService(serviceName);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp
index 78d737d..084dc62 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@
     sp<TestICameraProvider> mTestCameraProvider;
 
     TestInteractionProxy() {}
+
     void setProvider(sp<TestICameraProvider> provider) {
         mTestCameraProvider = provider;
     }
@@ -199,13 +200,31 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> tryGetService(
+            const std::string &serviceName) override {
+        // If no provider has been given, act like the HAL isn't available and return null.
+        if (mTestCameraProvider == nullptr) return nullptr;
+        return getService(serviceName);
+    }
+
     virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> getService(
             const std::string &serviceName) override {
+        // If no provider has been given, fail; in reality, getService would
+        // block for HALs that don't start correctly, so we should never use
+        // getService when we don't have a valid HAL running
+        if (mTestCameraProvider == nullptr) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "getService called with no valid provider; would block indefinitely";
+            // Real getService would block, but that's bad in unit tests. So
+            // just record an error and return nullptr
+            return nullptr;
+        }
         mLastRequestedServiceNames.push_back(serviceName);
         return mTestCameraProvider;
     }
 
     virtual hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> listServices() override {
+        // Always provide a list even if there's no actual provider yet, to
+        // simulate stuck HAL situations as well
         hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> ret = {"test/0"};
         return ret;
     }
@@ -438,3 +457,52 @@
             << "Unable to change device state";
 
 }
+
+// Test that CameraProviderManager doesn't get stuck when the camera HAL isn't really working
+TEST(CameraProviderManagerTest, BadHalStartupTest) {
+
+    std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> deviceNames;
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@3.2/test/0");
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@1.0/test/0");
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@3.2/test/1");
+    hardware::hidl_vec<common::V1_0::VendorTagSection> vendorSection;
+    status_t res;
+
+    sp<CameraProviderManager> providerManager = new CameraProviderManager();
+    sp<TestStatusListener> statusListener = new TestStatusListener();
+    TestInteractionProxy serviceProxy;
+    sp<TestICameraProvider> provider =  new TestICameraProvider(deviceNames,
+            vendorSection);
+
+    // Not setting up provider in the service proxy yet, to test cases where a
+    // HAL isn't starting right
+    res = providerManager->initialize(statusListener, &serviceProxy);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK) << "Unable to initialize provider manager";
+
+    // Now set up provider and trigger a registration
+    serviceProxy.setProvider(provider);
+    int numProviders = static_cast<int>(serviceProxy.listServices().size());
+
+    hardware::hidl_string testProviderFqInterfaceName =
+            "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4::ICameraProvider";
+    hardware::hidl_string testProviderInstanceName = "test/0";
+    serviceProxy.mManagerNotificationInterface->onRegistration(
+            testProviderFqInterfaceName,
+            testProviderInstanceName, false);
+
+    // Check that new provider is called once for all the init methods
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::SET_CALLBACK], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to setCallback per provider expected during register";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::GET_VENDOR_TAGS], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to getVendorTags per provider expected during register";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::IS_SET_TORCH_MODE_SUPPORTED],
+            numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to isSetTorchModeSupported per provider expected during init";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::GET_CAMERA_ID_LIST], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to getCameraIdList per provider expected during init";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::NOTIFY_DEVICE_STATE], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to notifyDeviceState per provider expected during init";
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(serviceProxy.mLastRequestedServiceNames.back(), testProviderInstanceName) <<
+            "Incorrect instance requested from service manager";
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp b/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
index c27aced..dc72064 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
@@ -6,8 +6,32 @@
 
     srcs: [
         "main_mediametrics.cpp",
-        "MediaAnalyticsService.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediaanalyticsservice",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    init_rc: [
+        "mediametrics.rc",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediaanalyticsservice",
+
+    srcs: [
         "iface_statsd.cpp",
+        "MediaAnalyticsService.cpp",
         "statsd_audiopolicy.cpp",
         "statsd_audiorecord.cpp",
         "statsd_audiothread.cpp",
@@ -24,45 +48,25 @@
     },
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libcutils",
-        "liblog",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libutils",
         "libbinder",
-        "libdl",
-        "libgui",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libmediautils",
+        "liblog",
         "libmediametrics",
-        "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
         "libstatslog",
         "libutils",
-        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
         "libplatformprotos",
-        "libregistermsext",
     ],
 
     include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/rtsp",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/webm",
-        "frameworks/av/include/media",
-        "frameworks/av/camera/include/camera",
-        "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax",
-        "frameworks/native/include/media/hardware",
-        "external/tremolo/Tremolo",
+        "system/media/audio_utils/include",
     ],
 
-    init_rc: ["mediametrics.rc"],
-
     cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
     ],
-    clang: true,
-
 }
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
index 988c06b..1ed8b74 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
@@ -14,66 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// Proxy for media player implementations
-
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaAnalyticsService"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
-
-#include <utils/misc.h>
-
-#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>
-
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/List.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
-#include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
-#include <media/IRemoteDisplay.h>
-#include <media/IRemoteDisplayClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
-#include <media/mediarecorder.h>
-#include <media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h>
-#include <media/Metadata.h>
-#include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.h>
-#include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
-
-//#include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
-#include <system/audio.h>
-
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
 #include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
 
+#include <pwd.h> //getpwuid
+
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>                 // clock conversions
+#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>  // package info
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>             // get calling uid
+#include <cutils/properties.h>                 // for property_get
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // UID
+
 namespace android {
 
 // individual records kept in memory: age or count
@@ -81,193 +35,143 @@
 // count: hard limit of # records
 // (0 for either of these disables that threshold)
 //
-static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxRecordAgeNs =  28 * 3600 * (1000*1000*1000ll);
+static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxRecordAgeNs = 28 * 3600 * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
 // 2019/6: average daily per device is currently 375-ish;
 // setting this to 2000 is large enough to catch most devices
 // we'll lose some data on very very media-active devices, but only for
 // the gms collection; statsd will have already covered those for us.
 // This also retains enough information to help with bugreports
-static constexpr int kMaxRecords    = 2000;
+static constexpr size_t kMaxRecords = 2000;
 
 // max we expire in a single call, to constrain how long we hold the
 // mutex, which also constrains how long a client might wait.
-static constexpr int kMaxExpiredAtOnce = 50;
+static constexpr size_t kMaxExpiredAtOnce = 50;
 
 // TODO: need to look at tuning kMaxRecords and friends for low-memory devices
 
-static const char *kServiceName = "media.metrics";
-
-void MediaAnalyticsService::instantiate() {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
-            String16(kServiceName), new MediaAnalyticsService());
-}
-
 MediaAnalyticsService::MediaAnalyticsService()
         : mMaxRecords(kMaxRecords),
           mMaxRecordAgeNs(kMaxRecordAgeNs),
           mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce(kMaxExpiredAtOnce),
-          mDumpProto(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1),
-          mDumpProtoDefault(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1) {
-
-    ALOGD("MediaAnalyticsService created");
-
-    mItemsSubmitted = 0;
-    mItemsFinalized = 0;
-    mItemsDiscarded = 0;
-    mItemsDiscardedExpire = 0;
-    mItemsDiscardedCount = 0;
-
-    mLastSessionID = 0;
-    // recover any persistency we set up
-    // etc
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsService::~MediaAnalyticsService() {
-        ALOGD("MediaAnalyticsService destroyed");
-
-    while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-        MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-        mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-        delete oitem;
-        mItemsDiscarded++;
-        mItemsDiscardedCount++;
-    }
-}
-
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::generateUniqueSessionID() {
-    // generate a new sessionid
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_ids);
-    return (++mLastSessionID);
-}
-
-// caller surrenders ownership of 'item'
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew)
+          mDumpProtoDefault(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1)
 {
-    UNUSED(forcenew);
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+}
 
-    // fill in a sessionID if we do not yet have one
-    if (item->getSessionID() <= MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone) {
-        item->setSessionID(generateUniqueSessionID());
-    }
+MediaAnalyticsService::~MediaAnalyticsService()
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+    // the class destructor clears anyhow, but we enforce clearing items first.
+    mItemsDiscarded += mItems.size();
+    mItems.clear();
+}
 
+status_t MediaAnalyticsService::submitInternal(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool release)
+{
     // we control these, generally not trusting user input
     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
     // round nsecs to seconds
-    now = ((now + 500000000) / 1000000000) * 1000000000;
+    now = (now + NANOS_PER_SECOND / 2) / NANOS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+    // TODO: if we convert to boot time, do we need to round timestamp?
     item->setTimestamp(now);
-    int pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
-    int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
 
-    int uid_given = item->getUid();
-    int pid_given = item->getPid();
+    const int pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+    const int uid_given = item->getUid();
+    const int pid_given = item->getPid();
 
-    // although we do make exceptions for some trusted client uids
-    bool isTrusted = false;
-
-    ALOGV("caller has uid=%d, embedded uid=%d", uid, uid_given);
-
-    switch (uid)  {
-        case AID_DRM:
-        case AID_MEDIA:
-        case AID_MEDIA_CODEC:
-        case AID_MEDIA_EX:
-        case AID_MEDIA_DRM:
-            // trusted source, only override default values
-            isTrusted = true;
-            if (uid_given == (-1)) {
-                item->setUid(uid);
-            }
-            if (pid_given == (-1)) {
-                item->setPid(pid);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            isTrusted = false;
-            item->setPid(pid);
+    ALOGV("%s: caller has uid=%d, embedded uid=%d", __func__, uid, uid_given);
+    bool isTrusted;
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_DRM:
+    case AID_MEDIA:
+    case AID_MEDIA_CODEC:
+    case AID_MEDIA_EX:
+    case AID_MEDIA_DRM:
+        // trusted source, only override default values
+        isTrusted = true;
+        if (uid_given == -1) {
             item->setUid(uid);
-            break;
+        }
+        if (pid_given == -1) {
+            item->setPid(pid);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        isTrusted = false;
+        item->setPid(pid);
+        item->setUid(uid);
+        break;
     }
 
     // Overwrite package name and version if the caller was untrusted.
     if (!isTrusted) {
-      setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
+        mUidInfo.setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
     } else if (item->getPkgName().empty()) {
-      // empty, so fill out both parts
-      setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
+        // empty, so fill out both parts
+        mUidInfo.setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
     } else {
-      // trusted, provided a package, do nothing
+        // trusted, provided a package, do nothing
     }
 
-    ALOGV("given uid %d; sanitized uid: %d sanitized pkg: %s "
-          "sanitized pkg version: %"  PRId64,
+    ALOGV("%s: given uid %d; sanitized uid: %d sanitized pkg: %s "
+          "sanitized pkg version: %lld",
+          __func__,
           uid_given, item->getUid(),
           item->getPkgName().c_str(),
-          item->getPkgVersionCode());
+          (long long)item->getPkgVersionCode());
 
     mItemsSubmitted++;
 
     // validate the record; we discard if we don't like it
-    if (contentValid(item, isTrusted) == false) {
-        delete item;
-        return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
+    if (isContentValid(item, isTrusted) == false) {
+        if (release) delete item;
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
     // XXX: if we have a sessionid in the new record, look to make
     // sure it doesn't appear in the finalized list.
 
     if (item->count() == 0) {
-        ALOGV("dropping empty record...");
-        delete item;
-        item = NULL;
-        return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
+        ALOGV("%s: dropping empty record...", __func__);
+        if (release) delete item;
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    // save the new record
-    //
-    // send a copy to statsd
-    dump2Statsd(item);
+    // send to statsd
+    extern bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item);  // extern hook
+    (void)dump2Statsd(item);  // failure should be logged in function.
 
-    // and keep our copy for dumpsys
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t id = item->getSessionID();
+    if (!release) item = item->dup();
     saveItem(item);
-    mItemsFinalized++;
-
-    return id;
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-
 status_t MediaAnalyticsService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
     String8 result;
 
     if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Permission Denial: "
+        result.appendFormat("Permission Denial: "
                 "can't dump MediaAnalyticsService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
                 IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
                 IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
-        result.append(buffer);
         write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
     // crack any parameters
-    String16 protoOption("-proto");
+    const String16 protoOption("-proto");
     int chosenProto = mDumpProtoDefault;
-    String16 clearOption("-clear");
+    const String16 clearOption("-clear");
     bool clear = false;
-    String16 sinceOption("-since");
+    const String16 sinceOption("-since");
     nsecs_t ts_since = 0;
-    String16 helpOption("-help");
-    String16 onlyOption("-only");
+    const String16 helpOption("-help");
+    const String16 onlyOption("-only");
     std::string only;
-    int n = args.size();
-
+    const int n = args.size();
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        String8 myarg(args[i]);
         if (args[i] == clearOption) {
             clear = true;
         } else if (args[i] == protoOption) {
@@ -305,7 +209,7 @@
                 ts_since = 0;
             }
             // command line is milliseconds; internal units are nano-seconds
-            ts_since *= 1000*1000;
+            ts_since *= NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
         } else if (args[i] == onlyOption) {
             i++;
             if (i < n) {
@@ -313,6 +217,10 @@
                 only = value.string();
             }
         } else if (args[i] == helpOption) {
+            // TODO: consider function area dumping.
+            // dumpsys media.metrics audiotrack,codec
+            // or dumpsys media.metrics audiotrack codec
+
             result.append("Recognized parameters:\n");
             result.append("-help        this help message\n");
             result.append("-proto #     dump using protocol #");
@@ -325,31 +233,18 @@
         }
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // mutex between insertion and dumping the contents
+    {
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
 
-    mDumpProto = chosenProto;
+        result.appendFormat("Dump of the %s process:\n", kServiceName);
+        dumpHeaders_l(result, chosenProto, ts_since);
+        dumpRecent_l(result, chosenProto, ts_since, only.c_str());
 
-    // we ALWAYS dump this piece
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Dump of the %s process:\n", kServiceName);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    dumpHeaders(result, ts_since);
-
-    dumpRecent(result, ts_since, only.c_str());
-
-
-    if (clear) {
-        // remove everything from the finalized queue
-        while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
+        if (clear) {
+            mItemsDiscarded += mItems.size();
+            mItems.clear();
+            // shall we clear the summary data too?
         }
-
-        // shall we clear the summary data too?
-
     }
 
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
@@ -357,275 +252,207 @@
 }
 
 // dump headers
-void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpHeaders(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpHeaders_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Protocol Version: %d\n", mDumpProto);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    int enabled = MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled();
-    if (enabled) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Metrics gathering: enabled\n");
+    result.appendFormat("Protocol Version: %d\n", dumpProto);
+    if (MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled()) {
+        result.append("Metrics gathering: enabled\n");
     } else {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Metrics gathering: DISABLED via property\n");
+        result.append("Metrics gathering: DISABLED via property\n");
     }
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-        "Since Boot: Submissions: %8" PRId64
-            " Accepted: %8" PRId64 "\n",
-        mItemsSubmitted, mItemsFinalized);
-    result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-        "Records Discarded: %8" PRId64
-            " (by Count: %" PRId64 " by Expiration: %" PRId64 ")\n",
-         mItemsDiscarded, mItemsDiscardedCount, mItemsDiscardedExpire);
-    result.append(buffer);
+    result.appendFormat(
+            "Since Boot: Submissions: %lld Accepted: %lld\n",
+            (long long)mItemsSubmitted.load(), (long long)mItemsFinalized);
+    result.appendFormat(
+            "Records Discarded: %lld (by Count: %lld by Expiration: %lld)\n",
+            (long long)mItemsDiscarded, (long long)mItemsDiscardedCount,
+            (long long)mItemsDiscardedExpire);
     if (ts_since != 0) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-            "Emitting Queue entries more recent than: %" PRId64 "\n",
-            (int64_t) ts_since);
-        result.append(buffer);
+        result.appendFormat(
+            "Emitting Queue entries more recent than: %lld\n",
+            (long long)ts_since);
     }
 }
 
-// the recent, detailed queues
-void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpRecent(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpRecent_l(
+        String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    if (only != NULL && *only == '\0') {
-        only = NULL;
+    if (only != nullptr && *only == '\0') {
+        only = nullptr;
     }
-
-    // show the recently recorded records
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "\nFinalized Metrics (oldest first):\n");
-    result.append(buffer);
-    result.append(this->dumpQueue(ts_since, only));
+    result.append("\nFinalized Metrics (oldest first):\n");
+    dumpQueue_l(result, dumpProto, ts_since, only);
 
     // show who is connected and injecting records?
     // talk about # records fed to the 'readers'
     // talk about # records we discarded, perhaps "discarded w/o reading" too
 }
 
-// caller has locked mLock...
-String8 MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue() {
-    return dumpQueue((nsecs_t) 0, NULL);
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto) {
+    dumpQueue_l(result, dumpProto, (nsecs_t) 0, nullptr /* only */);
 }
 
-String8 MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue(nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only) {
-    String8 result;
+void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue_l(
+        String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only) {
     int slot = 0;
 
     if (mItems.empty()) {
-            result.append("empty\n");
+        result.append("empty\n");
     } else {
-        List<MediaAnalyticsItem *>::iterator it = mItems.begin();
-        for (; it != mItems.end(); it++) {
-            nsecs_t when = (*it)->getTimestamp();
+        for (const auto &item : mItems) {
+            nsecs_t when = item->getTimestamp();
             if (when < ts_since) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (only != NULL &&
-                strcmp(only, (*it)->getKey().c_str()) != 0) {
-                ALOGV("Omit '%s', it's not '%s'", (*it)->getKey().c_str(), only);
+            // TODO: Only should be a set<string>
+            if (only != nullptr &&
+                    item->getKey() /* std::string */ != only) {
+                ALOGV("%s: omit '%s', it's not '%s'",
+                        __func__, item->getKey().c_str(), only);
                 continue;
             }
-            std::string entry = (*it)->toString(mDumpProto);
-            result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n", slot, entry.c_str());
+            result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n",
+                   slot, item->toString(dumpProto).c_str());
             slot++;
         }
     }
-
-    return result;
 }
 
 //
 // Our Cheap in-core, non-persistent records management.
 
-
-// we hold mLock when we get here
 // if item != NULL, it's the item we just inserted
 // true == more items eligible to be recovered
 bool MediaAnalyticsService::expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
 {
     bool more = false;
-    int handled = 0;
 
-    // keep removing old records the front until we're in-bounds (count)
-    // since we invoke this with each insertion, it should be 0/1 iterations.
-    if (mMaxRecords > 0) {
-        while (mItems.size() > (size_t) mMaxRecords) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            if (oitem == item) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (handled >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
-                // unlikely in this loop
-                more = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            handled++;
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-            mItemsDiscardedCount++;
+    // check queue size
+    size_t overlimit = 0;
+    if (mMaxRecords > 0 && mItems.size() > mMaxRecords) {
+        overlimit = mItems.size() - mMaxRecords;
+        if (overlimit > mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
+            more = true;
+            overlimit = mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
         }
     }
 
-    // keep removing old records the front until we're in-bounds (age)
-    // limited to mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce items per invocation.
-    if (mMaxRecordAgeNs > 0) {
-        nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-        while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
+    // check queue times
+    size_t expired = 0;
+    if (!more && mMaxRecordAgeNs > 0) {
+        const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+        // we check one at a time, skip search would be more efficient.
+        size_t i = overlimit;
+        for (; i < mItems.size(); ++i) {
+            auto &oitem = mItems[i];
             nsecs_t when = oitem->getTimestamp();
-            if (oitem == item) {
+            if (oitem.get() == item) {
                 break;
             }
-            // careful about timejumps too
-            if ((now > when) && (now-when) <= mMaxRecordAgeNs) {
-                // this (and the rest) are recent enough to keep
-                break;
+            if (now > when && (now - when) <= mMaxRecordAgeNs) {
+                break;  // TODO: if we use BOOTTIME, should be monotonic.
             }
-            if (handled >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
+            if (i >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
                 // this represents "one too many"; tell caller there are
                 // more to be reclaimed.
                 more = true;
                 break;
             }
-            handled++;
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-            mItemsDiscardedExpire++;
         }
+        expired = i - overlimit;
     }
 
-    // we only indicate whether there's more to clean;
-    // caller chooses whether to schedule further cleanup.
+    if (const size_t toErase = overlimit + expired;
+            toErase > 0) {
+        mItemsDiscardedCount += overlimit;
+        mItemsDiscardedExpire += expired;
+        mItemsDiscarded += toErase;
+        mItems.erase(mItems.begin(), mItems.begin() + toErase); // erase from front
+    }
     return more;
 }
 
-// process expirations in bite sized chunks, allowing new insertions through
-// runs in a pthread specifically started for this (which then exits)
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::processExpirations()
+void MediaAnalyticsService::processExpirations()
 {
     bool more;
     do {
         sleep(1);
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-            more = expirations_l(NULL);
-            if (!more) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+        more = expirations_l(nullptr);
     } while (more);
-    return true;        // value is for std::future thread synchronization
 }
 
-// insert appropriately into queue
-void MediaAnalyticsService::saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem * item)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
 {
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // mutex between insertion and dumping the contents
-
-    // we want to dump 'in FIFO order', so insert at the end
-    mItems.push_back(item);
-
-    // clean old stuff from the queue
-    bool more = expirations_l(item);
-
-    // consider scheduling some asynchronous cleaning, if not running
-    if (more) {
-        if (!mExpireFuture.valid()
-            || mExpireFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready) {
-
-            mExpireFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, [this]()
-                                       {return this->processExpirations();});
-        }
+    std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+    // we assume the items are roughly in time order.
+    mItems.emplace_back(item);
+    ++mItemsFinalized;
+    if (expirations_l(item)
+            && (!mExpireFuture.valid()
+               || mExpireFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready)) {
+        mExpireFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, [this] { processExpirations(); });
     }
 }
 
-static std::string allowedKeys[] =
+/* static */
+bool MediaAnalyticsService::isContentValid(const MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted)
 {
-    "audiopolicy",
-    "audiorecord",
-    "audiothread",
-    "audiotrack",
-    "codec",
-    "extractor",
-    "nuplayer",
-};
-
-static const int nAllowedKeys = sizeof(allowedKeys) / sizeof(allowedKeys[0]);
-
-// are the contents good
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::contentValid(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted) {
-
+    if (isTrusted) return true;
     // untrusted uids can only send us a limited set of keys
-    if (isTrusted == false) {
-        // restrict to a specific set of keys
-        std::string key = item->getKey();
-
-        size_t i;
-        for(i = 0; i < nAllowedKeys; i++) {
-            if (key == allowedKeys[i]) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == nAllowedKeys) {
-            ALOGD("Ignoring (key): %s", item->toString().c_str());
-            return false;
+    const std::string &key = item->getKey();
+    for (const char *allowedKey : {
+                                     "audiopolicy",
+                                     "audiorecord",
+                                     "audiothread",
+                                     "audiotrack",
+                                     "codec",
+                                     "extractor",
+                                     "nuplayer",
+                                 }) {
+        if (key == allowedKey) {
+            return true;
         }
     }
-
-    // internal consistency
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// are we rate limited, normally false
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::rateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) {
-
+    ALOGD("%s: invalid key: %s", __func__, item->toString().c_str());
     return false;
 }
 
-// how long we hold package info before we re-fetch it
-#define PKG_EXPIRATION_NS (30*60*1000000000ll)   // 30 minutes, in nsecs
+// are we rate limited, normally false
+bool MediaAnalyticsService::isRateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+// How long we hold package info before we re-fetch it
+constexpr nsecs_t PKG_EXPIRATION_NS = 30 * 60 * NANOS_PER_SECOND; // 30 minutes
 
 // give me the package name, perhaps going to find it
 // manages its own mutex operations internally
-void MediaAnalyticsService::setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion)
+void MediaAnalyticsService::UidInfo::setPkgInfo(
+        MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion)
 {
-    ALOGV("asking for packagename to go with uid=%d", uid);
+    ALOGV("%s: uid=%d", __func__, uid);
 
     if (!setName && !setVersion) {
-        // setting nothing? strange
-        return;
+        return;  // setting nothing? strange
     }
 
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-    struct UidToPkgMap mapping;
-    mapping.uid = (uid_t)(-1);
-
+    const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+    struct UidToPkgInfo mapping;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_mappings);
-        int i = mPkgMappings.indexOfKey(uid);
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            mapping = mPkgMappings.valueAt(i);
-            ALOGV("Expiration? uid %d expiration %" PRId64 " now %" PRId64,
-                  uid, mapping.expiration, now);
+        std::lock_guard _l(mUidInfoLock);
+        auto it = mPkgMappings.find(uid);
+        if (it != mPkgMappings.end()) {
+            mapping = it->second;
+            ALOGV("%s: uid %d expiration %lld now %lld",
+                    __func__, uid, (long long)mapping.expiration, (long long)now);
             if (mapping.expiration <= now) {
                 // purge the stale entry and fall into re-fetching
-                ALOGV("entry for uid %d expired, now= %" PRId64 "", uid, now);
-                mPkgMappings.removeItemsAt(i);
-                mapping.uid = (uid_t)(-1);
+                ALOGV("%s: entry for uid %d expired, now %lld",
+                        __func__, uid, (long long)now);
+                mPkgMappings.erase(it);
+                mapping.uid = (uid_t)-1;  // this is always fully overwritten
             }
         }
     }
@@ -633,115 +460,103 @@
     // if we did not find it
     if (mapping.uid == (uid_t)(-1)) {
         std::string pkg;
-        std::string installer = "";
+        std::string installer;
         int64_t versionCode = 0;
 
-        struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
+        const struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
         if (pw) {
             pkg = pw->pw_name;
         }
 
-        // find the proper value
-
-        sp<IBinder> binder = NULL;
         sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-        if (sm == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("defaultServiceManager failed");
+        sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr;
+        if (sm.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Cannot find service manager", __func__);
         } else {
-            binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
-            if (binder == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("getService package_native failed");
+            sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
+            if (binder.get() == nullptr) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find package_native", __func__);
+            } else {
+                package_mgr = interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
             }
         }
 
-        if (binder != NULL) {
-            sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr =
-                            interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
-            binder::Status status;
-
+        if (package_mgr != nullptr) {
             std::vector<int> uids;
             std::vector<std::string> names;
-
             uids.push_back(uid);
-
-            status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids(uids, &names);
+            binder::Status status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids(uids, &names);
             if (!status.isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("package_native::getNamesForUids failed: %s",
-                      status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-            } else {
-                if (!names[0].empty()) {
-                    pkg = names[0].c_str();
-                }
+                ALOGE("%s: getNamesForUids failed: %s",
+                        __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+            }
+            if (!names[0].empty()) {
+                pkg = names[0].c_str();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
+        if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
+            pkg.erase(0, 7);
+        }
+        // determine how pkg was installed and the versionCode
+        if (pkg.empty()) {
+            pkg = std::to_string(uid); // no name for us to manage
+        } else if (strchr(pkg.c_str(), '.') == NULL) {
+            // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal and ok
+        } else if (strncmp(pkg.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
+            // android.* packages are assumed fine
+        } else if (package_mgr.get() != nullptr) {
+            String16 pkgName16(pkg.c_str());
+            binder::Status status = package_mgr->getInstallerForPackage(pkgName16, &installer);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: getInstallerForPackage failed: %s",
+                        __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
             }
 
-            // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
-            if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
-                pkg.erase(0, 7);
-            }
-
-            // determine how pkg was installed and the versionCode
-            //
-            if (pkg.empty()) {
-                // no name for us to manage
-            } else if (strchr(pkg.c_str(), '.') == NULL) {
-                // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal and ok
-            } else if (strncmp(pkg.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
-                // android.* packages are assumed fine
-            } else {
-                String16 pkgName16(pkg.c_str());
-                status = package_mgr->getInstallerForPackage(pkgName16, &installer);
+            // skip if we didn't get an installer
+            if (status.isOk()) {
+                status = package_mgr->getVersionCodeForPackage(pkgName16, &versionCode);
                 if (!status.isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("package_native::getInstallerForPackage failed: %s",
-                          status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-                }
-
-                // skip if we didn't get an installer
-                if (status.isOk()) {
-                    status = package_mgr->getVersionCodeForPackage(pkgName16, &versionCode);
-                    if (!status.isOk()) {
-                        ALOGE("package_native::getVersionCodeForPackage failed: %s",
-                          status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-                    }
-                }
-
-
-                ALOGV("package '%s' installed by '%s' versioncode %"  PRId64 " / %" PRIx64,
-                      pkg.c_str(), installer.c_str(), versionCode, versionCode);
-
-                if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.android.", 12) == 0) {
-                        // from play store, we keep info
-                } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.google.", 11) == 0) {
-                        // some google source, we keep info
-                } else if (strcmp(installer.c_str(), "preload") == 0) {
-                        // preloads, we keep the info
-                } else if (installer.c_str()[0] == '\0') {
-                        // sideload (no installer); do not report
-                        pkg = "";
-                        versionCode = 0;
-                } else {
-                        // unknown installer; do not report
-                        pkg = "";
-                        versionCode = 0;
+                    ALOGE("%s: getVersionCodeForPackage failed: %s",
+                            __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
                 }
             }
+
+            ALOGV("%s: package '%s' installed by '%s' versioncode %lld",
+                    __func__, pkg.c_str(), installer.c_str(), (long long)versionCode);
+
+            if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.android.", 12) == 0) {
+                // from play store, we keep info
+            } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.google.", 11) == 0) {
+                // some google source, we keep info
+            } else if (strcmp(installer.c_str(), "preload") == 0) {
+                // preloads, we keep the info
+            } else if (installer.c_str()[0] == '\0') {
+                // sideload (no installer); report UID only
+                pkg = std::to_string(uid);
+                versionCode = 0;
+            } else {
+                // unknown installer; report UID only
+                pkg = std::to_string(uid);
+                versionCode = 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // unvalidated by package_mgr just send uid.
+            pkg = std::to_string(uid);
         }
 
         // add it to the map, to save a subsequent lookup
-        if (!pkg.empty()) {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_mappings);
-            ALOGV("Adding uid %d pkg '%s'", uid, pkg.c_str());
-            ssize_t i = mPkgMappings.indexOfKey(uid);
-            if (i < 0) {
-                mapping.uid = uid;
-                mapping.pkg = pkg;
-                mapping.installer = installer.c_str();
-                mapping.versionCode = versionCode;
-                mapping.expiration = now + PKG_EXPIRATION_NS;
-                ALOGV("expiration for uid %d set to %" PRId64 "", uid, mapping.expiration);
-
-                mPkgMappings.add(uid, mapping);
-            }
-        }
+        std::lock_guard _l(mUidInfoLock);
+        // always overwrite
+        mapping.uid = uid;
+        mapping.pkg = std::move(pkg);
+        mapping.installer = std::move(installer);
+        mapping.versionCode = versionCode;
+        mapping.expiration = now + PKG_EXPIRATION_NS;
+        ALOGV("%s: adding uid %d pkg '%s' expiration: %lld",
+                __func__, uid, mapping.pkg.c_str(), (long long)mapping.expiration);
+        mPkgMappings[uid] = mapping;
     }
 
     if (mapping.uid != (uid_t)(-1)) {
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
index 6c9cbaa..eb7d725 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
@@ -14,109 +14,110 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#pragma once
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/List.h>
-
+#include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
 #include <future>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
+// IMediaAnalyticsService must include Vector, String16, Errors
 #include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 class MediaAnalyticsService : public BnMediaAnalyticsService
 {
+public:
+    MediaAnalyticsService();
+    ~MediaAnalyticsService() override;
 
- public:
+    /**
+     * Submits the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to submit.
+     * \return status failure, which is negative on binder transaction failure.
+     *         As the transaction is one-way, remote failures will not be reported.
+     */
+    status_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item) override {
+        return submitInternal(item, false /* release */);
+    }
 
-    // on this side, caller surrenders ownership
-    virtual int64_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
-    static  void            instantiate();
-    virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+    static constexpr const char * const kServiceName = "media.metrics";
 
-                            MediaAnalyticsService();
-    virtual                 ~MediaAnalyticsService();
+protected:
 
-    bool processExpirations();
+    // Internal call where release is true if ownership of item is transferred
+    // to the service (that is, the service will eventually delete the item).
+    status_t submitInternal(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool release) override;
 
- private:
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID();
+private:
+    void processExpirations();
+    // input validation after arrival from client
+    static bool isContentValid(const MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted);
+    bool isRateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) const;
+    void saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
 
-    // statistics about our analytics
-    int64_t mItemsSubmitted;
-    int64_t mItemsFinalized;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscarded;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscardedExpire;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscardedCount;
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t mLastSessionID;
+    // The following methods are GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    bool expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
 
-    // partitioned a bit so we don't over serialize
-    mutable Mutex           mLock;
-    mutable Mutex           mLock_ids;
-    mutable Mutex           mLock_mappings;
+    // support for generating output
+    void dumpQueue_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto);
+    void dumpQueue_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t, const char *only);
+    void dumpHeaders_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since);
+    void dumpSummaries_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
+    void dumpRecent_l(String8 &result, int dumpProto, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
+
+    // The following variables accessed without mLock
 
     // limit how many records we'll retain
     // by count (in each queue (open, finalized))
-    int32_t mMaxRecords;
-    // by time (none older than this long agan
-    nsecs_t mMaxRecordAgeNs;
+    const size_t mMaxRecords;
+    // by time (none older than this)
+    const nsecs_t mMaxRecordAgeNs;
     // max to expire per expirations_l() invocation
-    int32_t mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
-    //
-    // # of sets of summaries
-    int32_t mMaxRecordSets;
-    // nsecs until we start a new record set
-    nsecs_t mNewSetInterval;
+    const size_t mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
+    const int mDumpProtoDefault;
 
-    // input validation after arrival from client
-    bool contentValid(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted);
-    bool rateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
+    class UidInfo {
+    public:
+        void setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion);
 
-    // (oldest at front) so it prints nicely for dumpsys
-    List<MediaAnalyticsItem *> mItems;
-    void saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
+    private:
+        std::mutex mUidInfoLock;
 
-    bool expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-    std::future<bool> mExpireFuture;
+        struct UidToPkgInfo {
+            uid_t uid = -1;
+            std::string pkg;
+            std::string installer;
+            int64_t versionCode = 0;
+            nsecs_t expiration = 0;  // TODO: remove expiration.
+        };
 
-    // support for generating output
-    int mDumpProto;
-    int mDumpProtoDefault;
-    String8 dumpQueue();
-    String8 dumpQueue(nsecs_t, const char *only);
+        // TODO: use concurrent hashmap with striped lock.
+        std::unordered_map<uid_t, struct UidToPkgInfo> mPkgMappings; // GUARDED_BY(mUidInfoLock)
+    } mUidInfo;  // mUidInfo can be accessed without lock (locked internally)
 
-    void dumpHeaders(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since);
-    void dumpSummaries(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
-    void dumpRecent(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
+    std::atomic<int64_t> mItemsSubmitted{}; // accessed outside of lock.
 
-    // mapping uids to package names
-    struct UidToPkgMap {
-        uid_t uid;
-        std::string pkg;
-        std::string installer;
-        int64_t versionCode;
-        nsecs_t expiration;
-    };
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    // statistics about our analytics
+    int64_t mItemsFinalized = 0;        // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    int64_t mItemsDiscarded = 0;        // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    int64_t mItemsDiscardedExpire = 0;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+    int64_t mItemsDiscardedCount = 0;   // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
 
-    KeyedVector<uid_t,struct UidToPkgMap>  mPkgMappings;
-    void setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion);
+    // If we have a worker thread to garbage collect
+    std::future<void> mExpireFuture;    // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
 
+    // Our item queue, generally (oldest at front)
+    // TODO: Make separate class, use segmented queue, write lock only end.
+    // Note: Another analytics module might have ownership of an item longer than the log.
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<const MediaAnalyticsItem>> mItems; // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
 };
 
-// hook to send things off to the statsd subsystem
-extern bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item);
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS b/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
index 9af258b..e37a1f8 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 essick@google.com
+hunga@google.com
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
index 6fd4415..e02c9cf 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 };
 
 // keep this sorted, so we can do binary searches
-struct statsd_hooks  statsd_handlers[] =
+static constexpr struct statsd_hooks statsd_handlers[] =
 {
     { "audiopolicy", statsd_audiopolicy },
     { "audiorecord", statsd_audiorecord },
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
     { "recorder", statsd_recorder },
 };
 
-
 // give me a record, i'll look at the type and upload appropriately
 bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item) {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
@@ -81,10 +80,9 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0;i < sizeof(statsd_handlers) / sizeof(statsd_handlers[0]) ; i++) {
-        if (key == statsd_handlers[i].key) {
-            return (*statsd_handlers[i].handler)(item);
+    for (const auto &statsd_handler : statsd_handlers) {
+        if (key == statsd_handler.key) {
+            return statsd_handler.handler(item);
         }
     }
     return false;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
index 8020a03..6833fe2 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
@@ -16,33 +16,33 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "mediametrics"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-//#include "RegisterExtensions.h"
 
-// from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
 #include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
 
-using namespace android;
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
 
 int main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
 {
+    using namespace android;
+
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
     // to match the service name
     // we're replacing "/system/bin/mediametrics" with "media.metrics"
     // we add a ".", but discard the path components: we finish with a shorter string
-    strcpy(argv[0], "media.metrics");
+    strcpy(argv[0], MediaAnalyticsService::kServiceName);
 
-    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
-    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
+    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
+            String16(MediaAnalyticsService::kServiceName), new MediaAnalyticsService());
 
-    MediaAnalyticsService::instantiate();
-
-    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    sp<ProcessState> processState(ProcessState::self());
+    // processState->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(8);
+    processState->startThreadPool();
     IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
index 06c4dde..95cb274 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@
         metrics_proto.set_status(status);
     }
     //string char kAudioPolicyRqstSrc[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.src";
-    char *rqst_src = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.src", &rqst_src)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_request_source(rqst_src);
+    std::string rqst_src;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.src", &rqst_src)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_request_source(std::move(rqst_src));
     }
     //string char kAudioPolicyRqstPkg[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.pkg";
-    char *rqst_pkg = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.pkg", &rqst_pkg)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_request_package(rqst_pkg);
+    std::string rqst_pkg;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.pkg", &rqst_pkg)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_request_package(std::move(rqst_pkg));
     }
     //int32 char kAudioPolicyRqstSession[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.session";
     int32_t rqst_session = -1;
@@ -75,20 +75,20 @@
         metrics_proto.set_request_session(rqst_session);
     }
     //string char kAudioPolicyRqstDevice[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.device";
-    char *rqst_device = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.device", &rqst_device)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_request_device(rqst_device);
+    std::string rqst_device;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiopolicy.rqst.device", &rqst_device)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_request_device(std::move(rqst_device));
     }
 
     //string char kAudioPolicyActiveSrc[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.active.src";
-    char *active_src = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiopolicy.active.src", &active_src)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_active_source(active_src);
+    std::string active_src;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiopolicy.active.src", &active_src)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_active_source(std::move(active_src));
     }
     //string char kAudioPolicyActivePkg[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.active.pkg";
-    char *active_pkg = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiopolicy.active.pkg", &active_pkg)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_active_package(active_pkg);
+    std::string active_pkg;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiopolicy.active.pkg", &active_pkg)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_active_package(std::move(active_pkg));
     }
     //int32 char kAudioPolicyActiveSession[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.active.session";
     int32_t active_session = -1;
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_active_session(active_session);
     }
     //string char kAudioPolicyActiveDevice[] = "android.media.audiopolicy.active.device";
-    char *active_device = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiopolicy.active.device", &active_device)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_active_device(active_device);
+    std::string active_device;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiopolicy.active.device", &active_device)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_active_device(std::move(active_device));
     }
 
 
@@ -119,14 +119,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(rqst_src);
-    free(rqst_pkg);
-    free(rqst_device);
-    free(active_src);
-    free(active_pkg);
-    free(active_device);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
index c9edb27..7c7a62c 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@
 
     // flesh out the protobuf we'll hand off with our data
     //
-    char *encoding = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiorecord.encoding", &encoding)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_encoding(encoding);
+    std::string encoding;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiorecord.encoding", &encoding)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_encoding(std::move(encoding));
     }
 
-    char *source = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiorecord.source", &source)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_source(source);
+    std::string source;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiorecord.source", &source)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_source(std::move(source));
     }
 
     int32_t latency = -1;
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@
         metrics_proto.set_error_code(errcode);
     }
 
-    char *errfunc = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiorecord.errfunc", &errfunc)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_error_function(errfunc);
-    } else if (item->getCString("android.media.audiorecord.lastError.at", &errfunc)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_error_function(errfunc);
+    std::string errfunc;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiorecord.errfunc", &errfunc)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_error_function(std::move(errfunc));
+    } else if (item->getString("android.media.audiorecord.lastError.at", &errfunc)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_error_function(std::move(errfunc));
     }
 
     // portId (int32)
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_frame_count(frameCount);
     }
     // attributes (string)
-    char *attributes = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiorecord.attributes", &attributes)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_attributes(attributes);
+    std::string attributes;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiorecord.attributes", &attributes)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_attributes(std::move(attributes));
     }
     // channelMask (int64)
     int64_t channelMask = -1;
@@ -152,12 +152,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(encoding);
-    free(source);
-    free(errfunc);
-    free(attributes);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
index 8232424..e9d6b17 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
 
     // flesh out the protobuf we'll hand off with our data
     //
-    char *mytype = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "type", &mytype)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_type(mytype);
+    std::string mytype;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "type", &mytype)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_type(std::move(mytype));
     }
     int32_t framecount = -1;
     if (item->getInt32(MM_PREFIX "framecount", &framecount)) {
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@
     if (item->getInt32(MM_PREFIX "samplerate", &samplerate)) {
         metrics_proto.set_samplerate(samplerate);
     }
-    char *workhist = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "workMs.hist", &workhist)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_work_millis_hist(workhist);
+    std::string workhist;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "workMs.hist", &workhist)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_work_millis_hist(std::move(workhist));
     }
-    char *latencyhist = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "latencyMs.hist", &latencyhist)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_latency_millis_hist(latencyhist);
+    std::string latencyhist;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "latencyMs.hist", &latencyhist)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_latency_millis_hist(std::move(latencyhist));
     }
-    char *warmuphist = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "warmupMs.hist", &warmuphist)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_warmup_millis_hist(warmuphist);
+    std::string warmuphist;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "warmupMs.hist", &warmuphist)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_warmup_millis_hist(std::move(warmuphist));
     }
     int64_t underruns = -1;
     if (item->getInt64(MM_PREFIX "underruns", &underruns)) {
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_port_id(port_id);
     }
     // item->setCString(MM_PREFIX "type", threadTypeToString(mType));
-    char *type = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "type", &type)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_type(type);
+    std::string type;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "type", &type)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_type(std::move(type));
     }
     // item->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "sampleRate", (int32_t)mSampleRate);
     int32_t sample_rate = -1;
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_channel_mask(channel_mask);
     }
     // item->setCString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", toString(mFormat).c_str());
-    char *encoding = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", &encoding)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_encoding(encoding);
+    std::string encoding;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", &encoding)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_encoding(std::move(encoding));
     }
     // item->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "frameCount", (int32_t)mFrameCount);
     int32_t frame_count = -1;
@@ -133,14 +133,14 @@
         metrics_proto.set_frame_count(frame_count);
     }
     // item->setCString(MM_PREFIX "outDevice", toString(mOutDevice).c_str());
-    char *outDevice = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "outDevice", &outDevice)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_output_device(outDevice);
+    std::string outDevice;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "outDevice", &outDevice)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_output_device(std::move(outDevice));
     }
     // item->setCString(MM_PREFIX "inDevice", toString(mInDevice).c_str());
-    char *inDevice = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString(MM_PREFIX "inDevice", &inDevice)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_input_device(inDevice);
+    std::string inDevice;
+    if (item->getString(MM_PREFIX "inDevice", &inDevice)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_input_device(std::move(inDevice));
     }
     // item->setDouble(MM_PREFIX "ioJitterMs.mean", mIoJitterMs.getMean());
     double iojitters_ms_mean = -1;
@@ -201,16 +201,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(mytype);
-    free(workhist);
-    free(latencyhist);
-    free(warmuphist);
-    free(type);
-    free(encoding);
-    free(inDevice);
-    free(outDevice);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
index f250ced..57cda99 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
@@ -57,23 +57,23 @@
 
     // static constexpr char kAudioTrackStreamType[] = "android.media.audiotrack.streamtype";
     // optional string streamType;
-    char *streamtype = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiotrack.streamtype", &streamtype)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_stream_type(streamtype);
+    std::string streamtype;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.streamtype", &streamtype)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_stream_type(std::move(streamtype));
     }
 
     // static constexpr char kAudioTrackContentType[] = "android.media.audiotrack.type";
     // optional string contentType;
-    char *contenttype = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiotrack.type", &contenttype)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_content_type(contenttype);
+    std::string contenttype;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.type", &contenttype)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_content_type(std::move(contenttype));
     }
 
     // static constexpr char kAudioTrackUsage[] = "android.media.audiotrack.usage";
     // optional string trackUsage;
-    char *trackusage = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiotrack.usage", &trackusage)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_track_usage(trackusage);
+    std::string trackusage;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.usage", &trackusage)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_track_usage(std::move(trackusage));
     }
 
     // static constexpr char kAudioTrackSampleRate[] = "android.media.audiotrack.samplerate";
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_port_id(port_id);
     }
     // encoding (string)
-    char *encoding = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiotrack.encoding", &encoding)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_encoding(encoding);
+    std::string encoding;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.encoding", &encoding)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_encoding(std::move(encoding));
     }
     // frameCount (int32)
     int32_t frame_count = -1;
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_frame_count(frame_count);
     }
     // attributes (string)
-    char *attributes = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.audiotrack.attributes", &attributes)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_attributes(attributes);
+    std::string attributes;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.attributes", &attributes)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_attributes(std::move(attributes));
     }
 
     std::string serialized;
@@ -143,13 +143,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(streamtype);
-    free(contenttype);
-    free(trackusage);
-    free(encoding);
-    free(attributes);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp
index dc8e4ef..bf82e50 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp
@@ -55,19 +55,19 @@
     // flesh out the protobuf we'll hand off with our data
     //
     // android.media.mediacodec.codec   string
-    char *codec = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediacodec.codec", &codec)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_codec(codec);
+    std::string codec;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediacodec.codec", &codec)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_codec(std::move(codec));
     }
     // android.media.mediacodec.mime    string
-    char *mime = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediacodec.mime", &mime)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_mime(mime);
+    std::string mime;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediacodec.mime", &mime)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_mime(std::move(mime));
     }
     // android.media.mediacodec.mode    string
-    char *mode = NULL;
-    if ( item->getCString("android.media.mediacodec.mode", &mode)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_mode(mode);
+    std::string mode;
+    if ( item->getString("android.media.mediacodec.mode", &mode)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_mode(std::move(mode));
     }
     // android.media.mediacodec.encoder int32
     int32_t encoder = -1;
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@
         metrics_proto.set_error_code(errcode);
     }
     // android.media.mediacodec.errstate        string
-    char *errstate = NULL;
-    if ( item->getCString("android.media.mediacodec.errstate", &errstate)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_error_state(errstate);
+    std::string errstate;
+    if ( item->getString("android.media.mediacodec.errstate", &errstate)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_error_state(std::move(errstate));
     }
     // android.media.mediacodec.latency.max  int64
     int64_t latency_max = -1;
@@ -173,12 +173,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(codec);
-    free(mime);
-    free(mode);
-    free(errstate);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp
index 395c912..d84930c 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@
     //
 
     // android.media.mediaextractor.fmt         string
-    char *fmt = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaextractor.fmt", &fmt)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_format(fmt);
+    std::string fmt;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaextractor.fmt", &fmt)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_format(std::move(fmt));
     }
     // android.media.mediaextractor.mime        string
-    char *mime = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaextractor.mime", &mime)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_mime(mime);
+    std::string mime;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaextractor.mime", &mime)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_mime(std::move(mime));
     }
     // android.media.mediaextractor.ntrk        int32
     int32_t ntrk = -1;
@@ -88,10 +88,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(fmt);
-    free(mime);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
index 5ec118a..e6e0f2c 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
     // differentiate between nuplayer and nuplayer2
     metrics_proto.set_whichplayer(item->getKey().c_str());
 
-    char *video_mime = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaplayer.video.mime", &video_mime)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_video_mime(video_mime);
+    std::string video_mime;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaplayer.video.mime", &video_mime)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_video_mime(std::move(video_mime));
     }
-    char *video_codec = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaplayer.video.codec", &video_codec)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_video_codec(video_codec);
+    std::string video_codec;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaplayer.video.codec", &video_codec)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_video_codec(std::move(video_codec));
     }
 
     int32_t width = -1;
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@
         metrics_proto.set_framerate(fps);
     }
 
-    char *audio_mime = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaplayer.audio.mime", &audio_mime)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_audio_mime(audio_mime);
+    std::string audio_mime;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaplayer.audio.mime", &audio_mime)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_audio_mime(std::move(audio_mime));
     }
-    char *audio_codec = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaplayer.audio.codec", &audio_codec)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_audio_codec(audio_codec);
+    std::string audio_codec;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaplayer.audio.codec", &audio_codec)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_audio_codec(std::move(audio_codec));
     }
 
     int64_t duration_ms = -1;
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@
     if (item->getInt32("android.media.mediaplayer.errcode", &error_code)) {
         metrics_proto.set_error_code(error_code);
     }
-    char *error_state = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaplayer.errstate", &error_state)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_error_state(error_state);
+    std::string error_state;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaplayer.errstate", &error_state)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_error_state(std::move(error_state));
     }
 
-    char *data_source_type = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediaplayer.dataSource", &data_source_type)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_data_source_type(data_source_type);
+    std::string data_source_type;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaplayer.dataSource", &data_source_type)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_data_source_type(std::move(data_source_type));
     }
 
     int64_t rebufferingMs = -1;
@@ -164,14 +164,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(video_mime);
-    free(video_codec);
-    free(audio_mime);
-    free(audio_codec);
-    free(error_state);
-    free(data_source_type);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp
index 4d981b4..d286f00 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@
     //
 
     // string kRecorderAudioMime = "android.media.mediarecorder.audio.mime";
-    char *audio_mime = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediarecorder.audio.mime", &audio_mime)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_audio_mime(audio_mime);
+    std::string audio_mime;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediarecorder.audio.mime", &audio_mime)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_audio_mime(std::move(audio_mime));
     }
     // string kRecorderVideoMime = "android.media.mediarecorder.video.mime";
-    char *video_mime = NULL;
-    if (item->getCString("android.media.mediarecorder.video.mime", &video_mime)) {
-        metrics_proto.set_video_mime(video_mime);
+    std::string video_mime;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediarecorder.video.mime", &video_mime)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_video_mime(std::move(video_mime));
     }
     // int32 kRecorderVideoProfile = "android.media.mediarecorder.video-encoder-profile";
     int32_t videoProfile = -1;
@@ -183,10 +183,6 @@
         ALOGV("NOT sending: private data (len=%zu)", strlen(serialized.c_str()));
     }
 
-    // must free the strings that we were given
-    free(audio_mime);
-    free(video_mime);
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/tests/Android.bp b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bca1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediametrics_tests",
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/mediaanalytics",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediaanalyticsservice",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "mediametrics_tests.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2511c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing mediametrics"
+adb push $OUT/data/nativetest/mediametrics_tests/mediametrics_tests /system/bin
+adb shell /system/bin/mediametrics_tests
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a6f5a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "mediametrics_tests"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, instantiate) {
+  sp mediaMetrics = new MediaAnalyticsService();
+  status_t status;
+
+  // random keys ignored when empty
+  std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> random_key(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("random_key"));
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(random_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, status);
+
+  // random keys ignored with data
+  random_key->setInt32("foo", 10);
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(random_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, status);
+
+  // known keys ignored if empty
+  std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> audiotrack_key(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiotrack"));
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(audiotrack_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status);
+
+  // known keys not ignored if not empty
+  audiotrack_key->addInt32("foo", 10);
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(audiotrack_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+
+
+  /*
+  // fluent style that goes directly to mediametrics
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, MediaAnalyticsItem("audiorecord")
+                     .setInt32("value", 2)
+                     .addInt32("bar", 1)
+                     .addInt32("value", 3)
+                     .selfrecord());
+  */
+
+  mediaMetrics->dump(fileno(stdout), {} /* args */);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_manipulation) {
+  MediaAnalyticsItem item("audiorecord");
+
+  item.setInt32("value", 2).addInt32("bar", 3).addInt32("value", 4);
+
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32("value", &i32));
+  ASSERT_EQ(6, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32("bar", &i32));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, i32);
+
+  item.setInt64("big", INT64_MAX).setInt64("smaller", INT64_MAX - 1).addInt64("smaller", -2);
+
+  int64_t i64;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt64("big", &i64));
+  ASSERT_EQ(INT64_MAX, i64);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt64("smaller", &i64));
+  ASSERT_EQ(INT64_MAX - 3, i64);
+
+  item.setDouble("precise", 10.5).setDouble("small", 0.125).addDouble("precise", 0.25);
+
+  double d;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getDouble("precise", &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(10.75, d);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getDouble("small", &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0.125, d);
+
+  char *s;
+  item.setCString("name", "Frank").setCString("mother", "June").setCString("mother", "July");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getCString("name", &s));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(s, "Frank"));
+  free(s);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getCString("mother", &s));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(s, "July"));  // "July" overwrites "June"
+  free(s);
+
+  item.setRate("burgersPerHour", 5, 2);
+  int64_t b, h;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getRate("burgersPerHour", &b, &h, &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(5, b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, h);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2.5, d);
+
+  item.addRate("burgersPerHour", 4, 2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getRate("burgersPerHour", &b, &h, &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(9, b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, h);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2.25, d);
+
+  printf("item: %s\n", item.toString().c_str());
+  fflush(stdout);
+
+  sp mediaMetrics = new MediaAnalyticsService();
+  status_t status = mediaMetrics->submit(&item);
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+  mediaMetrics->dump(fileno(stdout), {} /* args */);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, superbig_item) {
+  MediaAnalyticsItem item("TheBigOne");
+  constexpr size_t count = 10000;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    item.setInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), i);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    int32_t i32;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int32_t)i, i32);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, superbig_item_removal) {
+  MediaAnalyticsItem item("TheOddBigOne");
+  constexpr size_t count = 10000;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    item.setInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), i);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i += 2) {
+    item.filter(std::to_string(i).c_str()); // filter out all the evens.
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    int32_t i32;
+    if (i & 1) { // check to see that only the odds are left.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+        ASSERT_EQ((int32_t)i, i32);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_transmutation) {
+  MediaAnalyticsItem item("Alchemist's Stone");
+
+  item.setInt64("convert", 123);
+  int64_t i64;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt64("convert", &i64));
+  ASSERT_EQ(123, i64);
+
+  item.addInt32("convert", 2);     // changes type of 'convert' from i64 to i32 (and re-init).
+  ASSERT_FALSE(item.getInt64("convert", &i64));  // should be false, no value in i64.
+
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32("convert", &i32));   // check it is i32 and 2 (123 is discarded).
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, i32);
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp b/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp
index ac6b771..6239fb2 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 sp<IDataSource> MediaExtractorService::makeIDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
 {
-    sp<DataSource> source = DataSourceFactory::CreateFromFd(fd, offset, length);
+    sp<DataSource> source = DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromFd(fd, offset, length);
     return CreateIDataSourceFromDataSource(source);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
index 45eea0f..ae832c7 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h>
 #include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
 #include <mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h>
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-namespace {
+namespace media {
 
 class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
 public:
@@ -60,20 +61,18 @@
     int64_t mClientId;
 };
 
-}  // namespace
-
 template <typename T>
-static String8 getString(const Vector<T> &items) {
+static String8 getString(const std::vector<T> &items) {
     String8 itemsStr;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
-        itemsStr.appendFormat("%s ", items[i].toString().string());
+        itemsStr.appendFormat("%s ", toString(items[i]).string());
     }
     return itemsStr;
 }
 
 static bool hasResourceType(MediaResource::Type type, const ResourceList& resources) {
     for (auto it = resources.begin(); it != resources.end(); it++) {
-        if (it->second.mType == type) {
+        if (it->second.type == type) {
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -121,15 +120,15 @@
     return infos.editValueAt(index);
 }
 
-static void notifyResourceGranted(int pid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+static void notifyResourceGranted(int pid, const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
     static const char* const kServiceName = "media_resource_monitor";
     sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->checkService(String16(kServiceName));
     if (binder != NULL) {
         sp<IMediaResourceMonitor> service = interface_cast<IMediaResourceMonitor>(binder);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
-            if (resources[i].mSubType == MediaResource::kAudioCodec) {
+            if (resources[i].subType == MediaResource::SubType::kAudioCodec) {
                 service->notifyResourceGranted(pid, IMediaResourceMonitor::TYPE_AUDIO_CODEC);
-            } else if (resources[i].mSubType == MediaResource::kVideoCodec) {
+            } else if (resources[i].subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
                 service->notifyResourceGranted(pid, IMediaResourceMonitor::TYPE_VIDEO_CODEC);
             }
         }
@@ -182,13 +181,18 @@
             snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Id: %lld\n", (long long)infos[j].clientId);
             result.append(buffer);
 
-            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Name: %s\n", infos[j].client->getName().string());
+            std::string clientName;
+            Status status = infos[j].client->getName(&clientName);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                clientName = "<unknown client>";
+            }
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Name: %s\n", clientName.c_str());
             result.append(buffer);
 
             const ResourceList &resources = infos[j].resources;
             result.append("        Resources:\n");
             for (auto it = resources.begin(); it != resources.end(); it++) {
-                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "          %s\n", it->second.toString().string());
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "          %s\n", toString(it->second).string());
                 result.append(buffer);
             }
         }
@@ -242,27 +246,28 @@
 
 ResourceManagerService::~ResourceManagerService() {}
 
-void ResourceManagerService::config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) {
     String8 log = String8::format("config(%s)", getString(policies).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < policies.size(); ++i) {
-        String8 type = policies[i].mType;
-        String8 value = policies[i].mValue;
-        if (type == kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs) {
+        const std::string &type = policies[i].type;
+        const std::string &value = policies[i].value;
+        if (type == MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs()) {
             mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs = (value == "true");
-        } else if (type == kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec) {
+        } else if (type == MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec()) {
             mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = (value == "true");
         }
     }
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::onFirstAdded(
-        const MediaResource& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
+        const MediaResourceParcel& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
     // first time added
-    if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kCpuBoost
-     && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType) {
+    if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost
+     && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType) {
         // Request it on every new instance of kCpuBoost, as the media.codec
         // could have died, if we only do it the first time subsequent instances
         // never gets the boost.
@@ -270,44 +275,49 @@
             ALOGW("couldn't request cpuset boost");
         }
         mCpuBoostCount++;
-    } else if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kBattery
-            && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kVideoCodec) {
+    } else if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kBattery
+            && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
         mSystemCB->noteStartVideo(clientInfo.uid);
     }
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::onLastRemoved(
-        const MediaResource& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
-    if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kCpuBoost
-            && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType
+        const MediaResourceParcel& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
+    if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost
+            && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType
             && mCpuBoostCount > 0) {
         if (--mCpuBoostCount == 0) {
             mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(false, this);
         }
-    } else if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kBattery
-            && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kVideoCodec) {
+    } else if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kBattery
+            && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
         mSystemCB->noteStopVideo(clientInfo.uid);
     }
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::mergeResources(
-        MediaResource& r1, const MediaResource& r2) {
-    if (r1.mType == MediaResource::kDrmSession) {
-        // This means we are using a session. Each session's mValue is initialized to UINT64_MAX.
-        // The oftener a session is used the lower it's mValue. During reclaim the session with
-        // the highest mValue/lowest usage would be closed.
-        r1.mValue -= (r1.mValue == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+        MediaResourceParcel& r1, const MediaResourceParcel& r2) {
+    // The resource entry on record is maintained to be in [0,INT64_MAX].
+    // Clamp if merging in the new resource value causes it to go out of bound.
+    // Note that the new resource value could be negative, eg.DrmSession, the
+    // value goes lower when the session is used more often. During reclaim
+    // the session with the highest value (lowest usage) would be closed.
+    if (r2.value < INT64_MAX - r1.value) {
+        r1.value += r2.value;
+        if (r1.value < 0) {
+            r1.value = 0;
+        }
     } else {
-        r1.mValue += r2.mValue;
+        r1.value = INT64_MAX;
     }
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::addResource(
-        int pid,
-        int uid,
+Status ResourceManagerService::addResource(
+        int32_t pid,
+        int32_t uid,
         int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) {
     String8 log = String8::format("addResource(pid %d, clientId %lld, resources %s)",
             pid, (long long) clientId, getString(resources).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -315,15 +325,26 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
         ALOGE("Rejected addResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     ResourceInfos& infos = getResourceInfosForEdit(pid, mMap);
     ResourceInfo& info = getResourceInfoForEdit(uid, clientId, client, infos);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
-        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.mType, res.mSubType, res.mId);
+        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+
+        if (res.value < 0 && res.type != MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession) {
+            ALOGW("Ignoring request to remove negative value of non-drm resource");
+            continue;
+        }
         if (info.resources.find(resType) == info.resources.end()) {
+            if (res.value <= 0) {
+                // We can't init a new entry with negative value, although it's allowed
+                // to merge in negative values after the initial add.
+                ALOGW("Ignoring request to add new resource entry with value <= 0");
+                continue;
+            }
             onFirstAdded(res, info);
             info.resources[resType] = res;
         } else {
@@ -335,10 +356,12 @@
         IInterface::asBinder(client)->linkToDeath(info.deathNotifier);
     }
     notifyResourceGranted(pid, resources);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::removeResource(
+        int32_t pid, int64_t clientId,
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) {
     String8 log = String8::format("removeResource(pid %d, clientId %lld, resources %s)",
             pid, (long long) clientId, getString(resources).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -346,46 +369,51 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
         ALOGE("Rejected removeResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find pid %d for clientId %lld", pid, (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
     ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(index);
 
     index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find clientId %lld", (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     ResourceInfo &info = infos.editValueAt(index);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
-        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.mType, res.mSubType, res.mId);
+        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+
+        if (res.value < 0) {
+            ALOGW("Ignoring request to remove negative value of resource");
+            continue;
+        }
         // ignore if we don't have it
         if (info.resources.find(resType) != info.resources.end()) {
-            MediaResource &resource = info.resources[resType];
-            if (resource.mValue > res.mValue) {
-                resource.mValue -= res.mValue;
+            MediaResourceParcel &resource = info.resources[resType];
+            if (resource.value > res.value) {
+                resource.value -= res.value;
             } else {
-                // drm sessions always take this branch because res.mValue is set
-                // to UINT64_MAX
                 onLastRemoved(res, info);
                 info.resources.erase(resType);
             }
         }
     }
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::removeClient(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) {
     removeResource(pid, clientId, true);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid) {
     String8 log = String8::format(
             "removeResource(pid %d, clientId %lld)",
             pid, (long long) clientId);
@@ -394,19 +422,19 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (checkValid && !mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
         ALOGE("Rejected removeResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find pid %d for clientId %lld", pid, (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
     ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(index);
 
     index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find clientId %lld", (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     const ResourceInfo &info = infos[index];
@@ -417,45 +445,49 @@
     IInterface::asBinder(info.client)->unlinkToDeath(info.deathNotifier);
 
     infos.removeItemsAt(index);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::getClientForResource_l(
-        int callingPid, const MediaResource *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
+        int callingPid, const MediaResourceParcel *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
     if (res == NULL) {
         return;
     }
     sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
-    if (getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(callingPid, res->mType, &client)) {
+    if (getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(callingPid, res->type, &client)) {
         clients->push_back(client);
     }
 }
 
-bool ResourceManagerService::reclaimResource(
-        int callingPid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::reclaimResource(
+        int32_t callingPid,
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources,
+        bool* _aidl_return) {
     String8 log = String8::format("reclaimResource(callingPid %d, resources %s)",
             callingPid, getString(resources).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
+    *_aidl_return = false;
 
     Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> clients;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(callingPid)) {
             ALOGE("Rejected reclaimResource call with invalid callingPid.");
-            return false;
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        const MediaResource *secureCodec = NULL;
-        const MediaResource *nonSecureCodec = NULL;
-        const MediaResource *graphicMemory = NULL;
-        const MediaResource *drmSession = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *secureCodec = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *nonSecureCodec = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *graphicMemory = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *drmSession = NULL;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
-            MediaResource::Type type = resources[i].mType;
-            if (resources[i].mType == MediaResource::kSecureCodec) {
+            MediaResource::Type type = resources[i].type;
+            if (resources[i].type == MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec) {
                 secureCodec = &resources[i];
-            } else if (type == MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec) {
+            } else if (type == MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec) {
                 nonSecureCodec = &resources[i];
-            } else if (type == MediaResource::kGraphicMemory) {
+            } else if (type == MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory) {
                 graphicMemory = &resources[i];
-            } else if (type == MediaResource::kDrmSession) {
+            } else if (type == MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession) {
                 drmSession = &resources[i];
             }
         }
@@ -463,27 +495,27 @@
         // first pass to handle secure/non-secure codec conflict
         if (secureCodec != NULL) {
             if (!mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs) {
-                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
-                    return false;
+                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
+                    return Status::ok();
                 }
             }
             if (!mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec) {
-                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, &clients)) {
-                    return false;
+                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, &clients)) {
+                    return Status::ok();
                 }
             }
         }
         if (nonSecureCodec != NULL) {
             if (!mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec) {
-                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
-                    return false;
+                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
+                    return Status::ok();
                 }
             }
         }
         if (drmSession != NULL) {
             getClientForResource_l(callingPid, drmSession, &clients);
             if (clients.size() == 0) {
-                return false;
+                return Status::ok();
             }
         }
 
@@ -501,32 +533,35 @@
         if (clients.size() == 0) {
             // if we are here, run the fourth pass to free one codec with the different type.
             if (secureCodec != NULL) {
-                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1);
+                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1);
                 getClientForResource_l(callingPid, &temp, &clients);
             }
             if (nonSecureCodec != NULL) {
-                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1);
+                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1);
                 getClientForResource_l(callingPid, &temp, &clients);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (clients.size() == 0) {
-        return false;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     sp<IResourceManagerClient> failedClient;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) {
         log = String8::format("reclaimResource from client %p", clients[i].get());
         mServiceLog->add(log);
-        if (!clients[i]->reclaimResource()) {
+        bool success;
+        Status status = clients[i]->reclaimResource(&success);
+        if (!status.isOk() || !success) {
             failedClient = clients[i];
             break;
         }
     }
 
     if (failedClient == NULL) {
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     {
@@ -551,7 +586,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return false;
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getAllClients_l(
@@ -666,10 +701,10 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
         const ResourceList &resources = infos[i].resources;
         for (auto it = resources.begin(); it != resources.end(); it++) {
-            const MediaResource &resource = it->second;
-            if (resource.mType == type) {
-                if (resource.mValue > largestValue) {
-                    largestValue = resource.mValue;
+            const MediaResourceParcel &resource = it->second;
+            if (resource.type == type) {
+                if (resource.value > largestValue) {
+                    largestValue = resource.value;
                     clientTemp = infos[i].client;
                 }
             }
@@ -685,4 +720,5 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+} // namespace media
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
index 44d0c28..b5b9f86 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
@@ -15,25 +15,32 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
 
+#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 class ServiceLog;
 struct ProcessInfoInterface;
 
-typedef std::map<std::tuple<MediaResource::Type, MediaResource::SubType, std::vector<uint8_t>>, MediaResource> ResourceList;
+namespace media {
+
+using android::binder::Status;
+
+typedef std::map<std::tuple<
+        MediaResource::Type, MediaResource::SubType, std::vector<uint8_t>>,
+        MediaResourceParcel> ResourceList;
+
 struct ResourceInfo {
     int64_t clientId;
     uid_t uid;
@@ -69,26 +76,31 @@
             const sp<SystemCallbackInterface> &systemResource);
 
     // IResourceManagerService interface
-    virtual void config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies);
+    Status config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) override;
 
-    virtual void addResource(
-            int pid,
-            int uid,
+    Status addResource(
+            int32_t pid,
+            int32_t uid,
             int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
+            const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) override;
 
-    virtual void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
+    Status removeResource(
+            int32_t pid,
+            int64_t clientId,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) override;
 
-    virtual void removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId);
+    Status removeClient(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) override;
 
     // Tries to reclaim resource from processes with lower priority than the calling process
     // according to the requested resources.
     // Returns true if any resource has been reclaimed, otherwise returns false.
-    virtual bool reclaimResource(int callingPid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
+    Status reclaimResource(
+            int32_t callingPid,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources,
+            bool* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid);
+    Status removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
@@ -120,14 +132,14 @@
 
     // A helper function basically calls getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l and add the result client
     // to the given Vector.
-    void getClientForResource_l(
-        int callingPid, const MediaResource *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
+    void getClientForResource_l(int callingPid,
+            const MediaResourceParcel *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
 
-    void onFirstAdded(const MediaResource& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
-    void onLastRemoved(const MediaResource& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
+    void onFirstAdded(const MediaResourceParcel& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
+    void onLastRemoved(const MediaResourceParcel& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
 
     // Merge r2 into r1
-    void mergeResources(MediaResource& r1, const MediaResource& r2);
+    void mergeResources(MediaResourceParcel& r1, const MediaResourceParcel& r2);
 
     mutable Mutex mLock;
     sp<ProcessInfoInterface> mProcessInfo;
@@ -140,7 +152,7 @@
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace android
 
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
index 9e14151..203baf5 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
 
 namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+using ::android::binder::Status;
 
 static int64_t getId(const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
     return (int64_t) client.get();
@@ -112,15 +115,17 @@
     TestClient(int pid, sp<ResourceManagerService> service)
         : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
 
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
         sp<IResourceManagerClient> client(this);
         mService->removeClient(mPid, (int64_t) client.get());
         mReclaimed = true;
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getName() {
-        return String8("test_client");
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     bool reclaimed() const {
@@ -157,6 +162,12 @@
     return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
 }
 
+#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
+
 class ResourceManagerServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
     ResourceManagerServiceTest()
@@ -168,13 +179,13 @@
     }
 
 protected:
-    static bool isEqualResources(const Vector<MediaResource> &resources1,
+    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
             const ResourceList &resources2) {
         // convert resource1 to ResourceList
         ResourceList r1;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
             const auto &res = resources1[i];
-            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.mType, res.mSubType, res.mId);
+            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
             r1[resType] = res;
         }
         return r1 == resources2;
@@ -183,7 +194,7 @@
     static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
             int uid,
             sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
         EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
         EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
         EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
@@ -219,25 +230,25 @@
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     void addResource() {
         // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources11;
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources11;
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         // kTestPid2 mTestClient2
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources2;
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 300));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources2;
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 300));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources2);
 
         // kTestPid2 mTestClient3
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources3;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources3;
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources3);
-        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 100));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources3);
 
         const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
@@ -256,32 +267,92 @@
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos2.valueFor(getId(mTestClient3)), kTestUid2, mTestClient3, resources3);
     }
 
+    void testCombineResourceWithNegativeValues() {
+        // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, -100));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, -100));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // 1) the client should have been added;
+        // 2) both resource entries should have been rejected, resource list should be empty.
+        const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, map.size());
+        ssize_t index1 = map.indexOfKey(kTestPid1);
+        ASSERT_GE(index1, 0);
+        const ResourceInfos &infos1 = map[index1];
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, infos1.size());
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> expected;
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MAX));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, 10));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 10));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // Both values should saturate to INT64_MAX
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MAX));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, -10));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, -10));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // 1) DrmSession resource should allow negative value addition, and value should drop accordingly
+        // 2) Non-drm session resource should ignore negative value addition.
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MAX - 10));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MIN));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MIN));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // 1) DrmSession resource value should drop to 0, but the entry shouldn't be removed.
+        // 2) Non-drm session resource should ignore negative value addition.
+        expected.clear();
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, 0));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+    }
+
     void testConfig() {
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec);
 
-        Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> policies1;
+        std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel> policies1;
         policies1.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs),
-                        String8("true")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(),
+                        "true"));
         policies1.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec),
-                        String8("false")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec(),
+                        "false"));
         mService->config(policies1);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec);
 
-        Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> policies2;
+        std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel> policies2;
         policies2.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs),
-                        String8("false")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(),
+                        "false"));
         policies2.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec),
-                        String8("true")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec(),
+                        "true"));
         mService->config(policies2);
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec);
@@ -289,12 +360,12 @@
 
     void testCombineResource() {
         // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources11;
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources11;
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
@@ -305,35 +376,35 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(1u, infos1.size());
 
         // test adding existing types to combine values
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 100));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> expected;
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 2));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 300));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> expected;
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 2));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 300));
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
 
         // test adding new types (including types that differs only in subType)
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1));
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         expected.clear();
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 2));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 500));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 2));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 500));
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
     }
 
     void testRemoveResource() {
         // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources11;
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources11;
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
@@ -344,20 +415,26 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(1u, infos1.size());
 
         // test partial removal
-        resources11.editItemAt(0).mValue = 100;
+        resources11[0].value = 100;
         mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources11);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> expected;
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> expected;
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        // test removal request with negative value, should be ignored
+        resources11[0].value = -10000;
+        mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources11);
+
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
 
         // test complete removal with overshoot value
-        resources11.editItemAt(0).mValue = 1000;
+        resources11[0].value = 1000;
         mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources11);
 
         expected.clear();
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
     }
 
@@ -380,7 +457,7 @@
     void testGetAllClients() {
         addResource();
 
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kSecureCodec;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec;
         Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient> > clients;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getAllClients_l(kLowPriorityPid, type, &clients));
         // some higher priority process (e.g. kTestPid2) owns the resource, so getAllClients_l
@@ -395,9 +472,10 @@
     }
 
     void testReclaimResourceSecure() {
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 150));
+        bool result;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 150));
 
         // ### secure codec can't coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
         {
@@ -406,19 +484,19 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim one largest graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codecs can't coexist and secure codec can't coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -428,15 +506,15 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = false;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all secure and non-secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
 
@@ -447,23 +525,23 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = false;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all non-secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim one largest graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another largest graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codecs can coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -473,22 +551,22 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // one largest graphic memory from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codecs can coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -497,27 +575,28 @@
             mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs = true;
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+            std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // secure codec from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another secure codec from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // no more secure codec, non-secure codec will be reclaimed.
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
         }
     }
 
     void testReclaimResourceNonSecure() {
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 150));
+        bool result;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 150));
 
         // ### secure codec can't coexist with non-secure codec ###
         {
@@ -525,19 +604,19 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = false;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim one graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
 
@@ -547,22 +626,22 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // one largest graphic memory from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -570,15 +649,15 @@
             addResource();
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+            std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // one non secure codec from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // no more non-secure codec, secure codec from lowest priority process will be reclaimed
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // clean up client 3 which still left
@@ -587,7 +666,7 @@
     }
 
     void testGetLowestPriorityBiggestClient() {
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kGraphicMemory;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
         sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kHighPriorityPid, type, &client));
 
@@ -596,8 +675,8 @@
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kLowPriorityPid, type, &client));
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kHighPriorityPid, type, &client));
 
-        // kTestPid1 is the lowest priority process with MediaResource::kGraphicMemory.
-        // mTestClient1 has the largest MediaResource::kGraphicMemory within kTestPid1.
+        // kTestPid1 is the lowest priority process with MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory.
+        // mTestClient1 has the largest MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory within kTestPid1.
         EXPECT_EQ(mTestClient1, client);
     }
 
@@ -606,7 +685,7 @@
         int priority;
         TestProcessInfo processInfo;
 
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kGraphicMemory;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityPid_l(type, &pid, &priority));
 
         addResource();
@@ -617,7 +696,7 @@
         processInfo.getPriority(kTestPid1, &priority1);
         EXPECT_EQ(priority1, priority);
 
-        type = MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
+        type = MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec;
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->getLowestPriorityPid_l(type, &pid, &priority));
         EXPECT_EQ(kTestPid2, pid);
         int priority2;
@@ -626,7 +705,7 @@
     }
 
     void testGetBiggestClient() {
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kGraphicMemory;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
         sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getBiggestClient_l(kTestPid2, type, &client));
 
@@ -648,8 +727,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::VIDEO_RESET, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
 
         // new client request should cause VIDEO_ON
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kBattery, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventEntry({EventType::VIDEO_ON, kTestUid1}), mSystemCB->lastEvent());
@@ -659,8 +738,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
 
         // new client request should cause VIDEO_ON
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources2;
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 2));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources2;
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kBattery, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 2));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources2);
         EXPECT_EQ(3u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventEntry({EventType::VIDEO_ON, kTestUid2}), mSystemCB->lastEvent());
@@ -687,8 +766,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::VIDEO_RESET, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
 
         // new client request should cause CPUSET_ENABLE
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kCpuBoost, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
@@ -698,8 +777,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
 
         // new client request should cause CPUSET_ENABLE
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources2;
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kCpuBoost, 2));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources2;
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost, 2));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources2);
         EXPECT_EQ(3u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
@@ -738,6 +817,10 @@
     testCombineResource();
 }
 
+TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, combineResourceNegative) {
+    testCombineResourceWithNegativeValues();
+}
+
 TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, removeResource) {
     testRemoveResource();
 }
@@ -779,4 +862,5 @@
     testCpusetBoost();
 }
 
+} // namespace media
 } // namespace android