diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
index 38bcb7c..f50b53a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@
         "flowgraph/MonoBlend.cpp",
         "flowgraph/MonoToMultiConverter.cpp",
         "flowgraph/MultiToMonoConverter.cpp",
+        "flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.cpp",
         "flowgraph/RampLinear.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SampleRateConverter.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SinkFloat.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp
index d3e2912..5b46ae0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
 #include "AAudioFlowGraph.h"
 
 #include <flowgraph/ClipToRange.h>
+#include <flowgraph/ManyToMultiConverter.h>
 #include <flowgraph/MonoBlend.h>
 #include <flowgraph/MonoToMultiConverter.h>
+#include <flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.h>
 #include <flowgraph/RampLinear.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SinkFloat.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SinkI16.h>
@@ -39,12 +41,15 @@
                           int32_t sourceChannelCount,
                           audio_format_t sinkFormat,
                           int32_t sinkChannelCount,
-                          bool useMonoBlend) {
+                          bool useMonoBlend,
+                          float audioBalance) {
     FlowGraphPortFloatOutput *lastOutput = nullptr;
 
     // TODO change back to ALOGD
-    ALOGI("%s() source format = 0x%08x, channels = %d, sink format = 0x%08x, channels = %d",
-          __func__, sourceFormat, sourceChannelCount, sinkFormat, sinkChannelCount);
+    ALOGI("%s() source format = 0x%08x, channels = %d, sink format = 0x%08x, channels = %d, "
+          "useMonoBlend = %d, audioBalance = %f",
+          __func__, sourceFormat, sourceChannelCount, sinkFormat, sinkChannelCount,
+          useMonoBlend, audioBalance);
 
     switch (sourceFormat) {
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
@@ -65,10 +70,11 @@
     }
     lastOutput = &mSource->output;
 
-    // Apply volume as a ramp to avoid pops.
-    mVolumeRamp = std::make_unique<RampLinear>(sourceChannelCount);
-    lastOutput->connect(&mVolumeRamp->input);
-    lastOutput = &mVolumeRamp->output;
+    if (useMonoBlend) {
+        mMonoBlend = std::make_unique<MonoBlend>(sourceChannelCount);
+        lastOutput->connect(&mMonoBlend->input);
+        lastOutput = &mMonoBlend->output;
+    }
 
     // For a pure float graph, there is chance that the data range may be very large.
     // So we should clip to a reasonable value that allows a little headroom.
@@ -78,12 +84,6 @@
         lastOutput = &mClipper->output;
     }
 
-    if (useMonoBlend) {
-        mMonoBlend = std::make_unique<MonoBlend>(sourceChannelCount);
-        lastOutput->connect(&mMonoBlend->input);
-        lastOutput = &mMonoBlend->output;
-    }
-
     // Expand the number of channels if required.
     if (sourceChannelCount == 1 && sinkChannelCount > 1) {
         mChannelConverter = std::make_unique<MonoToMultiConverter>(sinkChannelCount);
@@ -94,6 +94,23 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
     }
 
+    // Apply volume ramps to set the left/right audio balance and target volumes.
+    // The signals will be decoupled, volume ramps will be applied, before the signals are
+    // combined again.
+    mMultiToManyConverter = std::make_unique<MultiToManyConverter>(sinkChannelCount);
+    mManyToMultiConverter = std::make_unique<ManyToMultiConverter>(sinkChannelCount);
+    lastOutput->connect(&mMultiToManyConverter->input);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sinkChannelCount; i++) {
+        mVolumeRamps.emplace_back(std::make_unique<RampLinear>(1));
+        mPanningVolumes.emplace_back(1.0f);
+        lastOutput = mMultiToManyConverter->outputs[i].get();
+        lastOutput->connect(&(mVolumeRamps[i].get()->input));
+        lastOutput = &(mVolumeRamps[i].get()->output);
+        lastOutput->connect(mManyToMultiConverter->inputs[i].get());
+    }
+    lastOutput = &mManyToMultiConverter->output;
+    setAudioBalance(audioBalance);
+
     switch (sinkFormat) {
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
             mSink = std::make_unique<SinkFloat>(sinkChannelCount);
@@ -125,9 +142,32 @@
  * @param volume between 0.0 and 1.0
  */
 void AAudioFlowGraph::setTargetVolume(float volume) {
-    mVolumeRamp->setTarget(volume);
+    for (int i = 0; i < mVolumeRamps.size(); i++) {
+        mVolumeRamps[i]->setTarget(volume * mPanningVolumes[i]);
+    }
+    mTargetVolume = volume;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @param audioBalance between -1.0 and 1.0
+ */
+void AAudioFlowGraph::setAudioBalance(float audioBalance) {
+    if (mPanningVolumes.size() >= 2) {
+        float leftMultiplier = 0;
+        float rightMultiplier = 0;
+        mBalance.computeStereoBalance(audioBalance, &leftMultiplier, &rightMultiplier);
+        mPanningVolumes[0] = leftMultiplier;
+        mPanningVolumes[1] = rightMultiplier;
+        mVolumeRamps[0]->setTarget(mTargetVolume * leftMultiplier);
+        mVolumeRamps[1]->setTarget(mTargetVolume * rightMultiplier);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param numFrames to slowly adjust for volume changes
+ */
 void AAudioFlowGraph::setRampLengthInFrames(int32_t numFrames) {
-    mVolumeRamp->setLengthInFrames(numFrames);
+    for (auto& ramp : mVolumeRamps) {
+        ramp->setLengthInFrames(numFrames);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.h
index e719d91..2056b70 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.h
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <audio_utils/Balance.h>
 #include <flowgraph/ClipToRange.h>
+#include <flowgraph/ManyToMultiConverter.h>
 #include <flowgraph/MonoBlend.h>
 #include <flowgraph/MonoToMultiConverter.h>
+#include <flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.h>
 #include <flowgraph/RampLinear.h>
 
 class AAudioFlowGraph {
@@ -37,13 +40,17 @@
      * @param sourceChannelCount
      * @param sinkFormat
      * @param sinkChannelCount
+     * @param useMonoBlend
+     * @param audioBalance
+     * @param channelMask
      * @return
      */
     aaudio_result_t configure(audio_format_t sourceFormat,
                               int32_t sourceChannelCount,
                               audio_format_t sinkFormat,
                               int32_t sinkChannelCount,
-                              bool useMonoBlend);
+                              bool useMonoBlend,
+                              float audioBalance);
 
     void process(const void *source, void *destination, int32_t numFrames);
 
@@ -52,14 +59,27 @@
      */
     void setTargetVolume(float volume);
 
+    /**
+     * @param audioBalance between -1.0 and 1.0
+     */
+    void setAudioBalance(float audioBalance);
+
+    /**
+     * @param numFrames to slowly adjust for volume changes
+     */
     void setRampLengthInFrames(int32_t numFrames);
 
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::FlowGraphSourceBuffered>     mSource;
     std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::MonoBlend>                   mMonoBlend;
-    std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::RampLinear>                  mVolumeRamp;
     std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::ClipToRange>                 mClipper;
     std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::MonoToMultiConverter>        mChannelConverter;
+    std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::ManyToMultiConverter>        mManyToMultiConverter;
+    std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::MultiToManyConverter>        mMultiToManyConverter;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::RampLinear>>     mVolumeRamps;
+    std::vector<float>                                      mPanningVolumes;
+    float                                                   mTargetVolume = 1.0f;
+    android::audio_utils::Balance                           mBalance;
     std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::FlowGraphSink>               mSink;
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index 1b8e224..afdc2ac 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -272,12 +272,15 @@
     }
 
     // Exclusive output streams should combine channels when mono audio adjustment
-    // is enabled.
+    // is enabled. They should also adjust for audio balance.
     if ((getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) &&
         (getSharingMode() == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE)) {
         bool isMasterMono = false;
         android::AudioSystem::getMasterMono(&isMasterMono);
         setRequireMonoBlend(isMasterMono);
+        float audioBalance = 0;
+        android::AudioSystem::getMasterBalance(&audioBalance);
+        setAudioBalance(audioBalance);
     }
 
     // For debugging and analyzing the distribution of MMAP timestamps.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
index c17c7a0..8292573 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
                              getSamplesPerFrame(),
                              getDeviceFormat(),
                              getDeviceChannelCount(),
-                             getRequireMonoBlend());
+                             getRequireMonoBlend(),
+                             getAudioBalance());
 
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
             safeReleaseClose();
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
index a3af753..5fb4528 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
@@ -281,6 +281,10 @@
         return mRequireMonoBlend;
     }
 
+    float getAudioBalance() const {
+        return mAudioBalance;
+    }
+
     /**
      * This is only valid after setChannelMask() and setFormat()
      * have been called.
@@ -642,6 +646,13 @@
         mRequireMonoBlend = requireMonoBlend;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This should not be called after the open() call.
+     */
+    void setAudioBalance(float audioBalance) {
+        mAudioBalance = audioBalance;
+    }
+
     std::string mMetricsId; // set once during open()
 
     std::mutex                 mStreamLock;
@@ -684,6 +695,7 @@
     aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t mAllowedCapturePolicy = AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL;
     bool                        mIsPrivacySensitive = false;
     bool                        mRequireMonoBlend = false;
+    float                       mAudioBalance = 0;
 
     int32_t                     mSessionId = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f074364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "FlowGraphNode.h"
+#include "MultiToManyConverter.h"
+
+using namespace flowgraph;
+
+MultiToManyConverter::MultiToManyConverter(int32_t channelCount)
+        : outputs(channelCount)
+        , input(*this, channelCount) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
+        outputs[i] = std::make_unique<FlowGraphPortFloatOutput>(*this, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+MultiToManyConverter::~MultiToManyConverter() = default;
+
+int32_t MultiToManyConverter::onProcess(int32_t numFrames) {
+    int32_t channelCount = input.getSamplesPerFrame();
+
+    for (int ch = 0; ch < channelCount; ch++) {
+        const float *inputBuffer = input.getBuffer() + ch;
+        float *outputBuffer = outputs[ch]->getBuffer();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
+            *outputBuffer++ = *inputBuffer;
+            inputBuffer += channelCount;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return numFrames;
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.h b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de31475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/MultiToManyConverter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLOWGRAPH_MULTI_TO_MANY_CONVERTER_H
+#define FLOWGRAPH_MULTI_TO_MANY_CONVERTER_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "FlowGraphNode.h"
+
+namespace flowgraph {
+
+/**
+ * Convert a multi-channel interleaved stream to multiple mono-channel
+ * outputs
+ */
+    class MultiToManyConverter : public FlowGraphNode {
+    public:
+        explicit MultiToManyConverter(int32_t channelCount);
+
+        virtual ~MultiToManyConverter();
+
+        int32_t onProcess(int32_t numFrames) override;
+
+        const char *getName() override {
+            return "MultiToManyConverter";
+        }
+
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<flowgraph::FlowGraphPortFloatOutput>> outputs;
+        flowgraph::FlowGraphPortFloatInput input;
+    };
+
+} /* namespace flowgraph */
+
+#endif //FLOWGRAPH_MULTI_TO_MANY_CONVERTER_H