Merge "Codec2: add C2PlatformComponentStore"
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
index 2450920..fc5830a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "aaudio/AAudio.h"
 #include <aaudio/AAudioTesting.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
 
@@ -50,44 +51,10 @@
     return size;
 }
 
-
 // TODO expose and call clamp16_from_float function in primitives.h
 static inline int16_t clamp16_from_float(float f) {
-    /* Offset is used to expand the valid range of [-1.0, 1.0) into the 16 lsbs of the
-     * floating point significand. The normal shift is 3<<22, but the -15 offset
-     * is used to multiply by 32768.
-     */
-    static const float offset = (float)(3 << (22 - 15));
-    /* zero = (0x10f << 22) =  0x43c00000 (not directly used) */
-    static const int32_t limneg = (0x10f << 22) /*zero*/ - 32768; /* 0x43bf8000 */
-    static const int32_t limpos = (0x10f << 22) /*zero*/ + 32767; /* 0x43c07fff */
-
-    union {
-        float f;
-        int32_t i;
-    } u;
-
-    u.f = f + offset; /* recenter valid range */
-    /* Now the valid range is represented as integers between [limneg, limpos].
-     * Clamp using the fact that float representation (as an integer) is an ordered set.
-     */
-    if (u.i < limneg)
-        u.i = -32768;
-    else if (u.i > limpos)
-        u.i = 32767;
-    return u.i; /* Return lower 16 bits, the part of interest in the significand. */
-}
-
-// Same but without clipping.
-// Convert -1.0f to +1.0f to -32768 to +32767
-static inline int16_t floatToInt16(float f) {
-    static const float offset = (float)(3 << (22 - 15));
-    union {
-        float f;
-        int32_t i;
-    } u;
-    u.f = f + offset; /* recenter valid range */
-    return u.i; /* Return lower 16 bits, the part of interest in the significand. */
+    static const float scale = 1 << 15;
+    return (int16_t) roundf(fmaxf(fminf(f * scale, scale - 1.f), -scale));
 }
 
 static float clipAndClampFloatToPcm16(float sample, float scaler) {
@@ -188,13 +155,14 @@
                        int32_t samplesPerFrame,
                        float amplitude1,
                        float amplitude2) {
-    float scaler = amplitude1 / SHORT_SCALE;
-    float delta = (amplitude2 - amplitude1) / (SHORT_SCALE * (float) numFrames);
+    // Because we are converting from int16 to 1nt16, we do not have to scale by 1/32768.
+    float scaler = amplitude1;
+    float delta = (amplitude2 - amplitude1) / numFrames;
     for (int frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < numFrames; frameIndex++) {
         for (int sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < samplesPerFrame; sampleIndex++) {
             // No need to clip because int16_t range is inherently limited.
             float sample =  *source++ * scaler;
-            *destination++ =  floatToInt16(sample);
+            *destination++ = (int16_t) roundf(sample);
         }
         scaler += delta;
     }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
index 884a2b3..9f80695 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
@@ -111,3 +111,16 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "test_aaudio_monkey",
+    defaults: ["libaaudio_tests_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["test_aaudio_monkey.cpp"],
+    header_libs: ["libaaudio_example_utils"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaaudio",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be54835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Try to trigger bugs by playing randomly on multiple streams.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include "AAudioArgsParser.h"
+#include "AAudioExampleUtils.h"
+#include "AAudioSimplePlayer.h"
+#include "SineGenerator.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_NANOS  (1 * NANOS_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define NUM_LOOPS          1000
+#define MAX_MICROS_DELAY   (2 * 1000 * 1000)
+
+// TODO Consider adding an input stream.
+#define PROB_START   (0.20)
+#define PROB_PAUSE   (PROB_START + 0.10)
+#define PROB_FLUSH   (PROB_PAUSE + 0.10)
+#define PROB_STOP    (PROB_FLUSH + 0.10)
+#define PROB_CLOSE   (PROB_STOP + 0.10)
+static_assert(PROB_CLOSE < 0.9, "Probability sum too high.");
+
+aaudio_data_callback_result_t AAudioMonkeyDataCallback(
+        AAudioStream *stream,
+        void *userData,
+        void *audioData,
+        int32_t numFrames);
+
+void AAudioMonkeyErrorCallbackProc(
+        AAudioStream *stream __unused,
+        void *userData __unused,
+        aaudio_result_t error) {
+    printf("Error Callback, error: %d\n",(int)error);
+}
+
+// This function is not thread safe. Only use this from a single thread.
+double nextRandomDouble() {
+    return drand48();
+}
+
+class AAudioMonkey : public AAudioSimplePlayer {
+public:
+
+    AAudioMonkey(int index, AAudioArgsParser *argParser)
+            : mArgParser(argParser)
+            , mIndex(index) {}
+
+    aaudio_result_t open() {
+        printf("Monkey # %d ---------------------------------------------- OPEN\n", mIndex);
+        double offset = mIndex * 50;
+        mSine1.setup(440.0, 48000);
+        mSine1.setSweep(300.0 + offset, 600.0 + offset, 5.0);
+        mSine2.setup(660.0, 48000);
+        mSine2.setSweep(350.0 + offset, 900.0 + offset, 7.0);
+
+        aaudio_result_t result = AAudioSimplePlayer::open(*mArgParser,
+                                      AAudioMonkeyDataCallback,
+                                      AAudioMonkeyErrorCallbackProc,
+                                      this);
+        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+            printf("ERROR -  player.open() returned %d\n", result);
+        }
+
+        mArgParser->compareWithStream(getStream());
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    bool isOpen() {
+        return (getStream() != nullptr);
+
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return true if stream passes tests
+     */
+    bool validate() {
+        if (!isOpen()) return true; // closed is OK
+
+        // update and query stream state
+        aaudio_stream_state_t state = AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+        aaudio_result_t result = AAudioStream_waitForStateChange(getStream(),
+            AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN, &state, 0);
+        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+            printf("ERROR - AAudioStream_waitForStateChange returned %d\n", result);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int64_t framesRead = AAudioStream_getFramesRead(getStream());
+        int64_t framesWritten = AAudioStream_getFramesWritten(getStream());
+        int32_t xRuns = AAudioStream_getXRunCount(getStream());
+        // Print status
+        printf("%30s, framesWritten = %8lld, framesRead = %8lld, xRuns = %d\n",
+               AAudio_convertStreamStateToText(state),
+               (unsigned long long) framesWritten,
+               (unsigned long long) framesRead,
+               xRuns);
+
+        if (framesWritten < framesRead) {
+            printf("WARNING - UNDERFLOW - diff = %d !!!!!!!!!!!!\n",
+                   (int) (framesWritten - framesRead));
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    aaudio_result_t invoke() {
+        aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
+        if (!isOpen()) {
+            result = open();
+            if (result != AAUDIO_OK) return result;
+        }
+
+        if (!validate()) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        double dice = nextRandomDouble();
+        // Select an action based on a weighted probability.
+        if (dice < PROB_START) {
+            printf("start\n");
+            result = AAudioStream_requestStart(getStream());
+        } else if (dice < PROB_PAUSE) {
+            printf("pause\n");
+            result = AAudioStream_requestPause(getStream());
+        } else if (dice < PROB_FLUSH) {
+            printf("flush\n");
+            result = AAudioStream_requestFlush(getStream());
+        } else if (dice < PROB_STOP) {
+            printf("stop\n");
+            result = AAudioStream_requestStop(getStream());
+        } else if (dice < PROB_CLOSE) {
+            printf("close\n");
+            result = close();
+        } else {
+            printf("do nothing\n");
+        }
+
+        if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) {
+            printf("    got AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE - expected from a monkey\n");
+            result = AAUDIO_OK;
+        }
+        if (result == AAUDIO_OK && isOpen()) {
+            if (!validate()) {
+                result = -1;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    aaudio_data_callback_result_t renderAudio(
+            AAudioStream *stream,
+            void *audioData,
+            int32_t numFrames) {
+
+        int32_t samplesPerFrame = AAudioStream_getChannelCount(stream);
+        // This code only plays on the first one or two channels.
+        // TODO Support arbitrary number of channels.
+        switch (AAudioStream_getFormat(stream)) {
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16: {
+                int16_t *audioBuffer = (int16_t *) audioData;
+                // Render sine waves as shorts to first channel.
+                mSine1.render(&audioBuffer[0], samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
+                // Render sine waves to second channel if there is one.
+                if (samplesPerFrame > 1) {
+                    mSine2.render(&audioBuffer[1], samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
+                }
+            }
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT: {
+                float *audioBuffer = (float *) audioData;
+                // Render sine waves as floats to first channel.
+                mSine1.render(&audioBuffer[0], samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
+                // Render sine waves to second channel if there is one.
+                if (samplesPerFrame > 1) {
+                    mSine2.render(&audioBuffer[1], samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
+                }
+            }
+                break;
+            default:
+                return AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP;
+        }
+        return AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const AAudioArgsParser  *mArgParser;
+    const int                mIndex;
+    SineGenerator            mSine1;
+    SineGenerator            mSine2;
+};
+
+// Callback function that fills the audio output buffer.
+aaudio_data_callback_result_t AAudioMonkeyDataCallback(
+        AAudioStream *stream,
+        void *userData,
+        void *audioData,
+        int32_t numFrames
+) {
+    // should not happen but just in case...
+    if (userData == nullptr) {
+        printf("ERROR - AAudioMonkeyDataCallback needs userData\n");
+        return AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP;
+    }
+    AAudioMonkey *monkey = (AAudioMonkey *) userData;
+    return monkey->renderAudio(stream, audioData, numFrames);
+}
+
+
+static void usage() {
+    AAudioArgsParser::usage();
+    printf("      -i{seed}  Initial random seed\n");
+    printf("      -t{count} number of monkeys in the Troop\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+    AAudioArgsParser argParser;
+    std::vector<AAudioMonkey> monkeys;
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    int numMonkeys = 1;
+
+    // Make printf print immediately so that debug info is not stuck
+    // in a buffer if we hang or crash.
+    setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IONBF, (size_t) 0);
+
+    printf("%s - Monkeys\n", argv[0]);
+
+    long int seed = (long int)getNanoseconds();  // different every time by default
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        const char *arg = argv[i];
+        if (argParser.parseArg(arg)) {
+            // Handle options that are not handled by the ArgParser
+            if (arg[0] == '-') {
+                char option = arg[1];
+                switch (option) {
+                    case 'i':
+                        seed = atol(&arg[2]);
+                        break;
+                    case 't':
+                        numMonkeys = atoi(&arg[2]);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        usage();
+                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                        break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                usage();
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    srand48(seed);
+    printf("seed = %ld, nextRandomDouble() = %f\n", seed, nextRandomDouble());
+
+    for (int m = 0; m < numMonkeys; m++) {
+        monkeys.emplace_back(m, &argParser);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LOOPS; i++) {
+        // pick a random monkey and invoke it
+        double dice = nextRandomDouble();
+        int monkeyIndex = floor(dice * numMonkeys);
+        printf("----------- Monkey #%d\n", monkeyIndex);
+        result = monkeys[monkeyIndex].invoke();
+        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        // sleep some random time
+        dice = nextRandomDouble();
+        dice = dice * dice * dice; // skew towards smaller delays
+        int micros = (int) (dice * MAX_MICROS_DELAY);
+        usleep(micros);
+
+        // TODO consider making this multi-threaded, one thread per monkey, to catch more bugs
+    }
+
+    printf("PASS\n");
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+    printf("FAIL - AAudio result = %d = %s\n", result, AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+    usleep(1000 * 1000); // give me time to stop the logcat
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_linear_ramp.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_linear_ramp.cpp
index 5c53982..93226ba 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_linear_ramp.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_linear_ramp.cpp
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <iostream>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
 #include "utility/LinearRamp.h"
 
-
 TEST(test_linear_ramp, linear_ramp_segments) {
     LinearRamp ramp;
     const float source[4] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
@@ -32,40 +32,40 @@
     ramp.setLengthInFrames(8);
     ramp.setTarget(8.0f);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(8, ramp.getLengthInFrames());
+    EXPECT_EQ(8, ramp.getLengthInFrames());
 
     bool ramping = ramp.nextSegment(4, &levelFrom, &levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, ramping);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0.0f, levelFrom);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4.0f, levelTo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, ramping);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, levelFrom);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4.0f, levelTo);
 
     AAudio_linearRamp(source, destination, 4, 1, levelFrom, levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0.0f, destination[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1.0f, destination[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2.0f, destination[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3.0f, destination[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, destination[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, destination[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2.0f, destination[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3.0f, destination[3]);
 
     ramping = ramp.nextSegment(4, &levelFrom, &levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, ramping);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4.0f, levelFrom);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, ramping);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4.0f, levelFrom);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
 
     AAudio_linearRamp(source, destination, 4, 1, levelFrom, levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4.0f, destination[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(5.0f, destination[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(6.0f, destination[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(7.0f, destination[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4.0f, destination[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5.0f, destination[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(6.0f, destination[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(7.0f, destination[3]);
 
     ramping = ramp.nextSegment(4, &levelFrom, &levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, ramping);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, levelFrom);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, ramping);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, levelFrom);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
 
     AAudio_linearRamp(source, destination, 4, 1, levelFrom, levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[3]);
 
 };
 
@@ -80,29 +80,101 @@
     ramp.setLengthInFrames(4);
     ramp.setTarget(8.0f);
     ramp.forceCurrent(4.0f);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4.0f, ramp.getCurrent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(4.0f, ramp.getCurrent());
 
     bool ramping = ramp.nextSegment(4, &levelFrom, &levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, ramping);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4.0f, levelFrom);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, ramping);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4.0f, levelFrom);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
 
     AAudio_linearRamp(source, destination, 4, 1, levelFrom, levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4.0f, destination[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(5.0f, destination[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(6.0f, destination[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(7.0f, destination[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4.0f, destination[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5.0f, destination[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(6.0f, destination[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(7.0f, destination[3]);
 
     ramping = ramp.nextSegment(4, &levelFrom, &levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, ramping);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, levelFrom);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, ramping);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, levelFrom);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, levelTo);
 
     AAudio_linearRamp(source, destination, 4, 1, levelFrom, levelTo);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(8.0f, destination[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(8.0f, destination[3]);
 
 };
 
+constexpr int16_t kMaxI16 = INT16_MAX;
+constexpr int16_t kMinI16 = INT16_MIN;
+constexpr int16_t kHalfI16 = 16384;
+constexpr int16_t kTenthI16 = 3277;
+
+//void AAudioConvert_floatToPcm16(const float *source,
+//                                int16_t *destination,
+//                                int32_t numSamples,
+//                                float amplitude);
+TEST(test_linear_ramp, float_to_i16) {
+    const float source[] = {12345.6f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.1f, 0.0f, -0.1f, -0.5f, -1.0f, -12345.6f};
+    constexpr size_t count = sizeof(source) / sizeof(source[0]);
+    int16_t destination[count];
+    const int16_t expected[count] = {kMaxI16, kMaxI16, kHalfI16, kTenthI16, 0,
+                                     -kTenthI16, -kHalfI16, kMinI16, kMinI16};
+
+    AAudioConvert_floatToPcm16(source, destination, count, 1.0f);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(expected[i], destination[i]);
+    }
+
+}
+
+//void AAudioConvert_pcm16ToFloat(const int16_t *source,
+//                                float *destination,
+//                                int32_t numSamples,
+//                                float amplitude);
+TEST(test_linear_ramp, i16_to_float) {
+    const int16_t source[] = {kMaxI16, kHalfI16, kTenthI16, 0,
+                              -kTenthI16, -kHalfI16, kMinI16};
+    constexpr size_t count = sizeof(source) / sizeof(source[0]);
+    float destination[count];
+    const float expected[count] = {(32767.0f / 32768.0f), 0.5f, 0.1f, 0.0f, -0.1f, -0.5f, -1.0f};
+
+    AAudioConvert_pcm16ToFloat(source, destination, count, 1.0f);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        EXPECT_NEAR(expected[i], destination[i], 0.0001f);
+    }
+
+}
+
+//void AAudio_linearRamp(const int16_t *source,
+//                       int16_t *destination,
+//                       int32_t numFrames,
+//                       int32_t samplesPerFrame,
+//                       float amplitude1,
+//                       float amplitude2);
+TEST(test_linear_ramp, ramp_i16_to_i16) {
+    const int16_t source[] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
+    constexpr size_t count = sizeof(source) / sizeof(source[0]);
+    int16_t destination[count];
+    // Ramp will sweep from -1 to almost +1
+    const int16_t expected[count] = {
+            -1, // from -1.00
+            -1, // from -0.75
+            -1, // from -0.55, round away from zero
+            0,  // from -0.25, round up to zero
+            0,  // from  0.00
+            0,  // from  0.25, round down to zero
+            1,  // from  0.50, round away from zero
+            1   // from  0.75
+    };
+
+    // sweep across zero to test symmetry
+    constexpr float amplitude1 = -1.0;
+    constexpr float amplitude2 = 1.0;
+    AAudio_linearRamp(source, destination, count, 1, amplitude1, amplitude2);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(expected[i], destination[i]);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
index 30f97ac..c8fa618 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
       mPreviousSchedulingGroup(SP_DEFAULT),
       mPausedPosition(0)
 {
-    mStatus = set(streamType, sampleRate, format, channelMask,
+    (void)set(streamType, sampleRate, format, channelMask,
             frameCount, flags, cbf, user, notificationFrames,
             0 /*sharedBuffer*/, false /*threadCanCallJava*/, sessionId, transferType,
             offloadInfo, uid, pid, pAttributes, doNotReconnect, maxRequiredSpeed, selectedDeviceId);
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
       mPausedPosition(0),
       mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE)
 {
-    mStatus = set(streamType, sampleRate, format, channelMask,
+    (void)set(streamType, sampleRate, format, channelMask,
             0 /*frameCount*/, flags, cbf, user, notificationFrames,
             sharedBuffer, false /*threadCanCallJava*/, sessionId, transferType, offloadInfo,
             uid, pid, pAttributes, doNotReconnect, maxRequiredSpeed);
@@ -284,6 +284,11 @@
         float maxRequiredSpeed,
         audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId)
 {
+    status_t status;
+    uint32_t channelCount;
+    pid_t callingPid;
+    pid_t myPid;
+
     ALOGV("set(): streamType %d, sampleRate %u, format %#x, channelMask %#x, frameCount %zu, "
           "flags #%x, notificationFrames %d, sessionId %d, transferType %d, uid %d, pid %d",
           streamType, sampleRate, format, channelMask, frameCount, flags, notificationFrames,
@@ -306,25 +311,29 @@
     case TRANSFER_CALLBACK:
         if (cbf == NULL || sharedBuffer != 0) {
             ALOGE("Transfer type TRANSFER_CALLBACK but cbf == NULL || sharedBuffer != 0");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto exit;
         }
         break;
     case TRANSFER_OBTAIN:
     case TRANSFER_SYNC:
         if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
             ALOGE("Transfer type TRANSFER_OBTAIN but sharedBuffer != 0");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto exit;
         }
         break;
     case TRANSFER_SHARED:
         if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
             ALOGE("Transfer type TRANSFER_SHARED but sharedBuffer == 0");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto exit;
         }
         break;
     default:
         ALOGE("Invalid transfer type %d", transferType);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto exit;
     }
     mSharedBuffer = sharedBuffer;
     mTransfer = transferType;
@@ -338,7 +347,8 @@
     // invariant that mAudioTrack != 0 is true only after set() returns successfully
     if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
         ALOGE("Track already in use");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        status = INVALID_OPERATION;
+        goto exit;
     }
 
     // handle default values first.
@@ -348,7 +358,8 @@
     if (pAttributes == NULL) {
         if (uint32_t(streamType) >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT) {
             ALOGE("Invalid stream type %d", streamType);
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto exit;
         }
         mStreamType = streamType;
 
@@ -380,16 +391,18 @@
     // validate parameters
     if (!audio_is_valid_format(format)) {
         ALOGE("Invalid format %#x", format);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto exit;
     }
     mFormat = format;
 
     if (!audio_is_output_channel(channelMask)) {
         ALOGE("Invalid channel mask %#x", channelMask);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto exit;
     }
     mChannelMask = channelMask;
-    uint32_t channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask);
+    channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask);
     mChannelCount = channelCount;
 
     // force direct flag if format is not linear PCM
@@ -424,7 +437,8 @@
 
     // sampling rate must be specified for direct outputs
     if (sampleRate == 0 && (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto exit;
     }
     mSampleRate = sampleRate;
     mOriginalSampleRate = sampleRate;
@@ -455,12 +469,14 @@
         if (!(flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST)) {
             ALOGE("notificationFrames=%d not permitted for non-fast track",
                     notificationFrames);
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto exit;
         }
         if (frameCount > 0) {
             ALOGE("notificationFrames=%d not permitted with non-zero frameCount=%zu",
                     notificationFrames, frameCount);
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto exit;
         }
         mNotificationFramesReq = 0;
         const uint32_t minNotificationsPerBuffer = 1;
@@ -472,15 +488,15 @@
                 notificationFrames, minNotificationsPerBuffer, maxNotificationsPerBuffer);
     }
     mNotificationFramesAct = 0;
-    int callingpid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
-    int mypid = getpid();
-    if (uid == AUDIO_UID_INVALID || (callingpid != mypid)) {
+    callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    myPid = getpid();
+    if (uid == AUDIO_UID_INVALID || (callingPid != myPid)) {
         mClientUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     } else {
         mClientUid = uid;
     }
-    if (pid == -1 || (callingpid != mypid)) {
-        mClientPid = callingpid;
+    if (pid == -1 || (callingPid != myPid)) {
+        mClientPid = callingPid;
     } else {
         mClientPid = pid;
     }
@@ -495,7 +511,7 @@
     }
 
     // create the IAudioTrack
-    status_t status = createTrack_l();
+    status = createTrack_l();
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         if (mAudioTrackThread != 0) {
@@ -503,10 +519,9 @@
             mAudioTrackThread->requestExitAndWait();
             mAudioTrackThread.clear();
         }
-        return status;
+        goto exit;
     }
 
-    mStatus = NO_ERROR;
     mUserData = user;
     mLoopCount = 0;
     mLoopStart = 0;
@@ -534,7 +549,10 @@
     mFramesWrittenServerOffset = 0;
     mFramesWrittenAtRestore = -1; // -1 is a unique initializer.
     mVolumeHandler = new media::VolumeHandler();
-    return NO_ERROR;
+
+exit:
+    mStatus = status;
+    return status;
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1278,15 +1296,16 @@
 
 status_t AudioTrack::createTrack_l()
 {
+    status_t status;
+    bool callbackAdded = false;
+
     const sp<IAudioFlinger>& audioFlinger = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
     if (audioFlinger == 0) {
         ALOGE("Could not get audioflinger");
-        return NO_INIT;
+        status = NO_INIT;
+        goto exit;
     }
 
-    status_t status;
-    bool callbackAdded = false;
-
     {
     // mFlags (not mOrigFlags) is modified depending on whether fast request is accepted.
     // After fast request is denied, we will request again if IAudioTrack is re-created.
@@ -1355,7 +1374,10 @@
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR || output.outputId == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
         ALOGE("AudioFlinger could not create track, status: %d output %d", status, output.outputId);
-        goto error;
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            status = NO_INIT;
+        }
+        goto exit;
     }
     ALOG_ASSERT(track != 0);
 
@@ -1383,13 +1405,13 @@
     if (iMem == 0) {
         ALOGE("Could not get control block");
         status = NO_INIT;
-        goto error;
+        goto exit;
     }
     void *iMemPointer = iMem->pointer();
     if (iMemPointer == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Could not get control block pointer");
         status = NO_INIT;
-        goto error;
+        goto exit;
     }
     // invariant that mAudioTrack != 0 is true only after set() returns successfully
     if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
@@ -1443,7 +1465,7 @@
         if (buffers == NULL) {
             ALOGE("Could not get buffer pointer");
             status = NO_INIT;
-            goto error;
+            goto exit;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1486,17 +1508,15 @@
     mDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(this);
     IInterface::asBinder(mAudioTrack)->linkToDeath(mDeathNotifier, this);
 
-    return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-error:
-    if (callbackAdded) {
+exit:
+    if (status != NO_ERROR && callbackAdded) {
         // note: mOutput is always valid is callbackAdded is true
         AudioSystem::removeAudioDeviceCallback(this, mOutput);
     }
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = NO_INIT;
-    }
+
+    mStatus = status;
 
     // sp<IAudioTrack> track destructor will cause releaseOutput() to be called by AudioFlinger
     return status;