diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
index 86ce27a..ce2c80b 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
@@ -2316,8 +2316,12 @@
 
     case EQ_PARAM_BAND_LEVEL:
         param2 = *pParamTemp;
-        if (param2 >= FIVEBAND_NUMBANDS) {
+        if (param2 < 0 || param2 >= FIVEBAND_NUMBANDS) {
             status = -EINVAL;
+            if (param2 < 0) {
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32438598");
+                ALOGW("\tERROR Equalizer_getParameter() EQ_PARAM_BAND_LEVEL band %d", param2);
+            }
             break;
         }
         *(int16_t *)pValue = (int16_t)EqualizerGetBandLevel(pContext, param2);
@@ -2327,8 +2331,12 @@
 
     case EQ_PARAM_CENTER_FREQ:
         param2 = *pParamTemp;
-        if (param2 >= FIVEBAND_NUMBANDS) {
+        if (param2 < 0 || param2 >= FIVEBAND_NUMBANDS) {
             status = -EINVAL;
+            if (param2 < 0) {
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32436341");
+                ALOGW("\tERROR Equalizer_getParameter() EQ_PARAM_CENTER_FREQ band %d", param2);
+            }
             break;
         }
         *(int32_t *)pValue = EqualizerGetCentreFrequency(pContext, param2);
@@ -2338,8 +2346,12 @@
 
     case EQ_PARAM_BAND_FREQ_RANGE:
         param2 = *pParamTemp;
-        if (param2 >= FIVEBAND_NUMBANDS) {
+        if (param2 < 0 || param2 >= FIVEBAND_NUMBANDS) {
             status = -EINVAL;
+            if (param2 < 0) {
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32247948");
+                ALOGW("\tERROR Equalizer_getParameter() EQ_PARAM_BAND_FREQ_RANGE band %d", param2);
+            }
             break;
         }
         EqualizerGetBandFreqRange(pContext, param2, (uint32_t *)pValue, ((uint32_t *)pValue + 1));
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp b/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp
index 21fddb1..b7d27d6 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
 
 #define DISCARD_MEASUREMENTS_TIME_MS 2000 // discard measurements older than this number of ms
 
+#define MAX_LATENCY_MS 3000 // 3 seconds of latency for audio pipeline
+
 // maximum number of buffers for which we keep track of the measurements
 #define MEASUREMENT_WINDOW_MAX_SIZE_IN_BUFFERS 25 // note: buffer index is stored in uint8_t
 
@@ -521,18 +523,29 @@
             break;
         }
         switch (*(uint32_t *)p->data) {
-        case VISUALIZER_PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE:
-            pContext->mCaptureSize = *((uint32_t *)p->data + 1);
-            ALOGV("set mCaptureSize = %" PRIu32, pContext->mCaptureSize);
-            break;
+        case VISUALIZER_PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE: {
+            const uint32_t captureSize = *((uint32_t *)p->data + 1);
+            if (captureSize > VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MAX) {
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "31781965");
+                *(int32_t *)pReplyData = -EINVAL;
+                ALOGW("set mCaptureSize = %u > %u", captureSize, VISUALIZER_CAPTURE_SIZE_MAX);
+            } else {
+                pContext->mCaptureSize = captureSize;
+                ALOGV("set mCaptureSize = %u", captureSize);
+            }
+            } break;
         case VISUALIZER_PARAM_SCALING_MODE:
             pContext->mScalingMode = *((uint32_t *)p->data + 1);
             ALOGV("set mScalingMode = %" PRIu32, pContext->mScalingMode);
             break;
-        case VISUALIZER_PARAM_LATENCY:
-            pContext->mLatency = *((uint32_t *)p->data + 1);
-            ALOGV("set mLatency = %" PRIu32, pContext->mLatency);
-            break;
+        case VISUALIZER_PARAM_LATENCY: {
+            uint32_t latency = *((uint32_t *)p->data + 1);
+            if (latency > MAX_LATENCY_MS) {
+                latency = MAX_LATENCY_MS; // clamp latency b/31781965
+            }
+            pContext->mLatency = latency;
+            ALOGV("set mLatency = %u", latency);
+            } break;
         case VISUALIZER_PARAM_MEASUREMENT_MODE:
             pContext->mMeasurementMode = *((uint32_t *)p->data + 1);
             ALOGV("set mMeasurementMode = %" PRIu32, pContext->mMeasurementMode);
@@ -571,10 +584,18 @@
                 if (latencyMs < 0) {
                     latencyMs = 0;
                 }
-                const uint32_t deltaSmpl =
-                    pContext->mConfig.inputCfg.samplingRate * latencyMs / 1000;
-                int32_t capturePoint = pContext->mCaptureIdx - captureSize - deltaSmpl;
+                uint32_t deltaSmpl = captureSize
+                        + pContext->mConfig.inputCfg.samplingRate * latencyMs / 1000;
 
+                // large sample rate, latency, or capture size, could cause overflow.
+                // do not offset more than the size of buffer.
+                if (deltaSmpl > CAPTURE_BUF_SIZE) {
+                    android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "31781965");
+                    deltaSmpl = CAPTURE_BUF_SIZE;
+                }
+
+                int32_t capturePoint = pContext->mCaptureIdx - deltaSmpl;
+                // a negative capturePoint means we wrap the buffer.
                 if (capturePoint < 0) {
                     uint32_t size = -capturePoint;
                     if (size > captureSize) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/VBRISeeker.cpp b/media/libstagefright/VBRISeeker.cpp
index e988f6d..8001331 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/VBRISeeker.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/VBRISeeker.cpp
@@ -83,8 +83,23 @@
          scale,
          entrySize);
 
+    if (entrySize > 4) {
+        ALOGE("invalid VBRI entry size: %zu", entrySize);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    sp<VBRISeeker> seeker = new (std::nothrow) VBRISeeker;
+    if (seeker == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("Couldn't allocate VBRISeeker");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     size_t totalEntrySize = numEntries * entrySize;
-    uint8_t *buffer = new uint8_t[totalEntrySize];
+    uint8_t *buffer = new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[totalEntrySize];
+    if (!buffer) {
+        ALOGW("Couldn't allocate %zu bytes", totalEntrySize);
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     n = source->readAt(pos + sizeof(vbriHeader), buffer, totalEntrySize);
     if (n < (ssize_t)totalEntrySize) {
@@ -94,7 +109,6 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    sp<VBRISeeker> seeker = new VBRISeeker;
     seeker->mBasePos = post_id3_pos + frameSize;
     // only update mDurationUs if the calculated duration is valid (non zero)
     // otherwise, leave duration at -1 so that getDuration() and getOffsetForTime()
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index 2dd6ff5..a89aee4 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -563,6 +563,13 @@
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29251553");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
+            (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize ||
+                    ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
+                                                          - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32438594");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
     if ((cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
             || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED) &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
         (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize