Merge "MediaMetrics: Fix crash when logging during SystemServer stop"
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp b/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp
index 4c411be..6b1b475 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libdl",
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
index 55b9bb8..18772e0 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
 #include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
@@ -251,7 +250,7 @@
 
 
 /**
- * If the heap base isn't set, get the heap base from the IMemory
+ * If the heap base isn't set, get the heap base from the HidlMemory
  * and send it to the HAL so it can map a remote heap of the same
  * size.  Once the heap base is established, shared memory buffers
  * are sent by providing an offset into the heap and a buffer size.
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h
index 48a7170..0177c24 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/drm/DrmAPI.h>
 #include <mediadrm/IDrmClient.h>
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h b/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h
index f2f71d7..20b3fe9 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmFactory.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::drm;
@@ -39,17 +38,17 @@
 
 sp<ICrypto> MakeCrypto(status_t *pstatus = nullptr);
 
-template<typename BA>
-void WriteByteArray(Parcel &obj, const BA &vec) {
+template<typename BA, typename PARCEL>
+void WriteByteArray(PARCEL &obj, const BA &vec) {
     obj.writeInt32(vec.size());
     if (vec.size()) {
         obj.write(vec.data(), vec.size());
     }
 }
 
-template<typename ET, typename BA>
+template<typename ET, typename BA, typename PARCEL>
 void WriteEventToParcel(
-        Parcel &obj,
+        PARCEL &obj,
         ET eventType,
         const BA &sessionId,
         const BA &data) {
@@ -58,18 +57,18 @@
     obj.writeInt32(eventType);
 }
 
-template<typename BA>
+template<typename BA, typename PARCEL>
 void WriteExpirationUpdateToParcel(
-        Parcel &obj,
+        PARCEL &obj,
         const BA &sessionId,
         int64_t expiryTimeInMS) {
     WriteByteArray(obj, sessionId);
     obj.writeInt64(expiryTimeInMS);
 }
 
-template<typename BA, typename KSL>
+template<typename BA, typename KSL, typename PARCEL>
 void WriteKeysChange(
-        Parcel &obj,
+        PARCEL &obj,
         const BA &sessionId,
         const KSL &keyStatusList,
         bool hasNewUsableKey) {
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp
index 0259a42..4e7daec 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp
@@ -20,20 +20,28 @@
 
 namespace clearkeydrm {
 
+namespace {
+
+const std::array<uint8_t, 16> kCommonPsshBoxUUID{
+    0x10,0x77,0xEF,0xEC,0xC0,0xB2,0x4D,0x02,
+    0xAC,0xE3,0x3C,0x1E,0x52,0xE2,0xFB,0x4B
+};
+
+// To be used in mpd to specify drm scheme for players
+const std::array<uint8_t, 16> kClearKeyUUID{
+    0xE2,0x71,0x9D,0x58,0xA9,0x85,0xB3,0xC9,
+    0x78,0x1A,0xB0,0x30,0xAF,0x78,0xD3,0x0E
+};
+
+}
+
 bool isClearKeyUUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]) {
-    static const uint8_t kCommonPsshBoxUUID[16] = {
-        0x10,0x77,0xEF,0xEC,0xC0,0xB2,0x4D,0x02,
-        0xAC,0xE3,0x3C,0x1E,0x52,0xE2,0xFB,0x4B
-    };
+    return !memcmp(uuid, kCommonPsshBoxUUID.data(), kCommonPsshBoxUUID.size()) ||
+           !memcmp(uuid, kClearKeyUUID.data(), kClearKeyUUID.size());
+}
 
-    // To be used in mpd to specify drm scheme for players
-    static const uint8_t kClearKeyUUID[16] = {
-        0xE2,0x71,0x9D,0x58,0xA9,0x85,0xB3,0xC9,
-        0x78,0x1A,0xB0,0x30,0xAF,0x78,0xD3,0x0E
-    };
-
-    return !memcmp(uuid, kCommonPsshBoxUUID, sizeof(kCommonPsshBoxUUID)) ||
-           !memcmp(uuid, kClearKeyUUID, sizeof(kClearKeyUUID));
+std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 16>> getSupportedCryptoSchemes() {
+    return {kCommonPsshBoxUUID, kClearKeyUUID};
 }
 
 } // namespace clearkeydrm
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h
index ac99418..fe10fba 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h
@@ -17,12 +17,16 @@
 #ifndef CLEARKEY_UUID_H_
 #define CLEARKEY_UUID_H_
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace clearkeydrm {
 
 bool isClearKeyUUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]);
 
+std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 16>> getSupportedCryptoSchemes();
+
 } // namespace clearkeydrm
 
 #endif // CLEARKEY_UUID_H_
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp
index a153ce2..eb623f9 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
         "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.3",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
         "libcrypto",
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@
     defaults: ["clearkey_service_defaults"],
     srcs: ["service.cpp"],
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml"],
 }
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey",
@@ -89,4 +91,5 @@
     defaults: ["clearkey_service_defaults"],
     srcs: ["serviceLazy.cpp"],
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml"],
 }
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp
index 1410d77..bfb0e05 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 } // extern "C"
 
 }  // namespace clearkey
-}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace V1_3
 }  // namespace drm
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp
index 2a48db6..a6ed3bd 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Status;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::CryptoPlugin;
+
 Return<bool> CryptoFactory::isCryptoSchemeSupported(
     const hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> &uuid)
 {
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp
index 9fb5bbe..ccc73b6 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <vector>
 #define LOG_TAG "hidl_ClearKeyDrmFactory"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -30,11 +31,13 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Status;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::SecurityLevel;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::DrmPlugin;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::SessionLibrary;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
 
 Return<bool> DrmFactory::isCryptoSchemeSupported(
@@ -78,8 +81,18 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
+Return<void> DrmFactory::getSupportedCryptoSchemes(
+        getSupportedCryptoSchemes_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>> schemes;
+    for (const auto &scheme : clearkeydrm::getSupportedCryptoSchemes()) {
+        schemes.push_back(scheme);
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(schemes);
+    return Void();
+}
+
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey.rc b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey.rc
index 9afd3d7..cff4d74 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey.rc
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey.rc
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::IDrmFactory clearkey
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::ICryptoFactory clearkey
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::IDrmFactory clearkey
     disabled
     oneshot
     class hal
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc
index 5ba669d..dca232a 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::IDrmFactory clearkey
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::ICryptoFactory clearkey
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::IDrmFactory clearkey
     class hal
     user media
     group media mediadrm
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h
index 6368f3d..c1c188e 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@
 #ifndef CLEARKEY_CREATE_PLUGIN_FACTORIES_H_
 #define CLEARKEY_CREATE_PLUGIN_FACTORIES_H_
 
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/ICryptoFactory.h>
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/IDrmFactory.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_3::IDrmFactory;
 
 extern "C" {
     IDrmFactory* createDrmFactory();
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace clearkey
-}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace V1_3
 }  // namespace drm
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h
index 203bb2d..cb4811b 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
 #define CLEARKEY_CRYPTO_FACTORY_H_
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/ICryptoPlugin.h>
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/ICryptoFactory.h>
 
 #include "ClearKeyTypes.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 };
 
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h
index 4ca856d..403a8ec 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h
@@ -18,16 +18,17 @@
 #define CLEARKEY_DRM_FACTORY_H_
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmPlugin.h>
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/IDrmFactory.h>
 
 #include "ClearKeyTypes.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::SecurityLevel;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
@@ -51,12 +52,15 @@
             const hidl_string& appPackageName,
             createPlugin_cb _hidl_cb) override;
 
+    Return<void> getSupportedCryptoSchemes(
+            getSupportedCryptoSchemes_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
 private:
     CLEARKEY_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DrmFactory);
 };
 
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..229ee96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <fqname>@1.3::ICryptoFactory/clearkey</fqname>
+        <fqname>@1.3::IDrmFactory/clearkey</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp
index b39ea01..b62baae 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::DrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::IDrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::DrmFactory;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
     sp<IDrmFactory> drmFactory = new DrmFactory;
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp
index a510487..b3e0179 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::DrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::IDrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::DrmFactory;
 using android::hardware::LazyServiceRegistrar;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
index 7b8dac5..2bcb7e2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
@@ -826,10 +826,8 @@
     bool secure = mComponent->getName().find(".secure") != std::string::npos;
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> allocatorStore = GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
-    int poolMask = property_get_int32(
-            "debug.stagefright.c2-poolmask",
-            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION |
-            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BUFFERQUEUE);
+    int poolMask = GetCodec2PoolMask();
+    C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t preferredLinearId = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(poolMask);
 
     if (inputFormat != nullptr) {
         bool graphic = (iStreamFormat.value == C2BufferData::GRAPHIC);
@@ -839,7 +837,7 @@
 
             // set default allocator ID.
             pools->inputAllocatorId = (graphic) ? C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC
-                                                : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION;
+                                                : preferredLinearId;
 
             // query C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input from component. If an allocator ID is obtained
             // from component, create the input block pool with given ID. Otherwise, use default IDs.
@@ -978,7 +976,7 @@
 
             // set default allocator ID.
             pools->outputAllocatorId = (graphic) ? C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC
-                                                 : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION;
+                                                 : preferredLinearId;
 
             // query C2PortAllocatorsTuning::output from component, or use default allocator if
             // unsuccessful.
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp
index 2d99b53..0b08f31 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp
@@ -22,14 +22,17 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 
-#include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
+#include <C2AllocatorBlob.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
+#include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
 #include <C2BlockInternal.h>
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 #include <bufferpool/ClientManager.h>
 
 namespace {
 
+using android::C2AllocatorBlob;
 using android::C2AllocatorGralloc;
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 using android::hardware::media::bufferpool::BufferPoolData;
@@ -393,10 +396,29 @@
 std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> _C2BlockFactory::CreateLinearBlock(
         const C2Handle *handle) {
     // TODO: get proper allocator? and mutex?
-    static std::unique_ptr<C2AllocatorIon> sAllocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(0);
+    static std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> sAllocator = []{
+        std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator;
+        if (android::GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(android::GetCodec2PoolMask()) ==
+                android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorBlob>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB);
+        } else {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION);
+        }
+        return allocator;
+    }();
+
+    if (sAllocator == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    bool isValidHandle = false;
+    if (sAllocator->getId() == android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorBlob::isValid(handle);
+    } else {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorIon::isValid(handle);
+    }
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc;
-    if (C2AllocatorIon::isValid(handle)) {
+    if (isValidHandle) {
         c2_status_t err = sAllocator->priorLinearAllocation(handle, &alloc);
         if (err == C2_OK) {
             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block = _C2BlockFactory::CreateLinearBlock(alloc);
@@ -409,10 +431,29 @@
 std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> _C2BlockFactory::CreateLinearBlock(
         const C2Handle *cHandle, const std::shared_ptr<BufferPoolData> &data) {
     // TODO: get proper allocator? and mutex?
-    static std::unique_ptr<C2AllocatorIon> sAllocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(0);
+    static std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> sAllocator = []{
+        std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator;
+        if (android::GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(android::GetCodec2PoolMask()) ==
+                android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorBlob>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB);
+        } else {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION);
+        }
+        return allocator;
+    }();
+
+    if (sAllocator == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    bool isValidHandle = false;
+    if (sAllocator->getId() == android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorBlob::isValid(cHandle);
+    } else {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorIon::isValid(cHandle);
+    }
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc;
-    if (C2AllocatorIon::isValid(cHandle)) {
+    if (isValidHandle) {
         c2_status_t err = sAllocator->priorLinearAllocation(cHandle, &alloc);
         const std::shared_ptr<C2PooledBlockPoolData> poolData =
                 std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPoolData>(data);
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp
index e0408b7..d16527e 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <C2AllocatorBlob.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <C2Config.h>
 #include <C2PlatformStorePluginLoader.h>
 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
@@ -75,6 +77,9 @@
     ~C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl() override = default;
 
 private:
+    /// returns a shared-singleton blob allocator (gralloc-backed)
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> fetchBlobAllocator();
+
     /// returns a shared-singleton ion allocator
     std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> fetchIonAllocator();
 
@@ -97,10 +102,12 @@
 c2_status_t C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl::fetchAllocator(
         id_t id, std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> *const allocator) {
     allocator->reset();
+    if (id == C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR) {
+        id = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(GetCodec2PoolMask());
+    }
     switch (id) {
     // TODO: should we implement a generic registry for all, and use that?
     case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION:
-    case C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR:
         *allocator = fetchIonAllocator();
         break;
 
@@ -113,6 +120,10 @@
         *allocator = fetchBufferQueueAllocator();
         break;
 
+    case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB:
+        *allocator = fetchBlobAllocator();
+        break;
+
     default:
         // Try to create allocator from platform store plugins.
         c2_status_t res =
@@ -222,6 +233,18 @@
     return allocator;
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl::fetchBlobAllocator() {
+    static std::mutex mutex;
+    static std::weak_ptr<C2Allocator> blobAllocator;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator = blobAllocator.lock();
+    if (allocator == nullptr) {
+        allocator = std::make_shared<C2AllocatorBlob>(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB);
+        blobAllocator = allocator;
+    }
+    return allocator;
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl::fetchGrallocAllocator() {
     static std::mutex mutex;
     static std::weak_ptr<C2Allocator> grallocAllocator;
@@ -292,6 +315,18 @@
     return gPreferredComponentStore ? gPreferredComponentStore : GetCodec2PlatformComponentStore();
 }
 
+int GetCodec2PoolMask() {
+    return property_get_int32(
+            "debug.stagefright.c2-poolmask",
+            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION |
+            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BUFFERQUEUE);
+}
+
+C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(int poolMask) {
+    return ((poolMask >> C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) & 1) ? C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB
+                                                              : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION;
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 class _C2BlockPoolCache {
@@ -308,11 +343,25 @@
         std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator;
         c2_status_t res = C2_NOT_FOUND;
 
+        if (allocatorId == C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR) {
+            allocatorId = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(GetCodec2PoolMask());
+        }
         switch(allocatorId) {
             case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION:
-            case C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR:
                 res = allocatorStore->fetchAllocator(
-                        C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR, &allocator);
+                        C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION, &allocator);
+                if (res == C2_OK) {
+                    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> ptr =
+                            std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(
+                                    allocator, poolId);
+                    *pool = ptr;
+                    mBlockPools[poolId] = ptr;
+                    mComponents[poolId] = component;
+                }
+                break;
+            case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB:
+                res = allocatorStore->fetchAllocator(
+                        C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB, &allocator);
                 if (res == C2_OK) {
                     std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> ptr =
                             std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h b/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h
index f31282c..a14e0d3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h
@@ -66,6 +66,15 @@
         BUFFERQUEUE,
 
         /**
+         * ID of the gralloc backed platform allocator for linear blob buffer.
+         *
+         * C2Handle layout is not public. Use C2AllocatorGralloc::UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocHandle
+         * to get the underlying gralloc handle from a C2Handle, and WrapNativeCodec2GrallocHandle
+         * to create a C2Handle from a gralloc handle - for C2Allocator::priorAllocation.
+         */
+        BLOB,
+
+        /**
          * ID of indicating the end of platform allocator definition.
          *
          * \note always put this macro in the last place.
@@ -131,6 +140,20 @@
  */
 void SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore(std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> store);
 
+/**
+ * Returns the pool mask.
+ * \retval the default pool mask should be adopted if it could not be obtained from property
+ *         "debug.stagefright.c2-poolmask"
+ */
+int GetCodec2PoolMask();
+
+/**
+ * Returns the preferred linear buffer allocator id from param poolMask.
+ * C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION should be chosen as fallback allocator if BLOB is not enabled from
+ * param poolMask.
+ */
+C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(int poolMask);
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_PLATFORM_SUPPORT_H_
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
index 308e9d3..97155e4 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
     // Thus the IAudioFlingerClient must be a singleton per process.
     virtual void registerClient(const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client) = 0;
 
-    // retrieve the audio recording buffer size
+    // retrieve the audio recording buffer size in bytes
     // FIXME This API assumes a route, and so should be deprecated.
     virtual size_t getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const = 0;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index 0750fd2..e8ff463 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -313,6 +313,7 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libutils",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libsonivox",
         "libandroidicu",
         "libexpat",
@@ -335,11 +336,11 @@
 
     static_libs: [
         "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace", // for memory heap analysis
-        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-unstable-cpp",
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
 
     export_static_lib_headers: [
-        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-unstable-cpp",
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
index fe86d27..0936a99 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     this->value = value;
 }
 
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<int8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
     this->type = type;
     this->subType = SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType;
     this->id = id;
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@
 }
 
 //static
-MediaResource MediaResource::DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
+MediaResource MediaResource::DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<int8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
     return MediaResource(Type::kDrmSession, id, value);
 }
 
-static String8 bytesToHexString(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) {
+static String8 bytesToHexString(const std::vector<int8_t> &bytes) {
     String8 str;
     for (auto &b : bytes) {
         str.appendFormat("%02x", b);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
index c463179..afa971d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
@@ -16,20 +16,21 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaResourcePolicy"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
-#include <android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-using android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
 //static
-const ::std::string& MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs() {
-    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs();
+const char* MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs() {
+    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs;
 }
 //static
-const ::std::string& MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec() {
-    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec();
+const char* MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec() {
+    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
 }
 
 MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy(
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
index caf03b1..e7362c1 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
 
-#include <android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-using android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
-using android::media::MediaResourceSubType;
-using android::media::MediaResourceType;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceSubType;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceType;
 
 class MediaResource : public MediaResourceParcel {
 public:
@@ -34,13 +35,13 @@
     MediaResource() = delete;
     MediaResource(Type type, int64_t value);
     MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value);
-    MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
+    MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<int8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 
     static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video);
     static MediaResource GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value);
     static MediaResource CpuBoostResource();
     static MediaResource VideoBatteryResource();
-    static MediaResource DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
+    static MediaResource DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<int8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 };
 
 inline static const char *asString(MediaResource::Type i, const char *def = "??") {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
index 7ae1a73..052395b 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
@@ -18,19 +18,20 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
 
-#include <android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-using media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
 
 class MediaResourcePolicy : public MediaResourcePolicyParcel {
 public:
     MediaResourcePolicy() = delete;
     MediaResourcePolicy(const std::string& type, const std::string& value);
 
-    static const ::std::string& kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs();
-    static const ::std::string& kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec();
+    static const char* kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs();
+    static const char* kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec();
 };
 
 String8 toString(const MediaResourcePolicyParcel &policy);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
index 9a8ed8d..f114046 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
-#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
@@ -37,110 +36,11 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-using ::android::binder::Status;
-using ::android::media::ResourceManagerService;
-using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-
-using NdkBnResourceManagerClient = ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
-using NdkBnResourceManagerService = ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerService;
-using NdkMediaResource = ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
-using NdkResourceManagerClient = ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
-
-using FwkBnResourceManagerClient = ::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
-using FwkMediaResource = ::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
-
-namespace {
-
-struct FwkResourceManagerClientImpl : public FwkBnResourceManagerClient {
-    FwkResourceManagerClientImpl(const std::shared_ptr<NdkResourceManagerClient> &client)
-        : mClient(client) {
-    }
-
-    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
-        mClient->reclaimResource(_aidl_return);
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        mClient->getName(_aidl_return);
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<NdkResourceManagerClient> mClient;
-};
-
-FwkMediaResource NdkToFwkMediaResource(const NdkMediaResource &in) {
-    FwkMediaResource out{};
-    out.type = static_cast<decltype(out.type)>(in.type);
-    out.subType = static_cast<decltype(out.subType)>(in.subType);
-    auto v(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(in.id.data()));
-    out.id.assign(v, v + in.id.size());
-    out.value = in.value;
-    return out;
-}
-
-std::vector<FwkMediaResource> NdkToFwkMediaResourceVec(const std::vector<NdkMediaResource> &in) {
-    std::vector<FwkMediaResource> out;
-    for (auto e : in) {
-        out.push_back(NdkToFwkMediaResource(e));
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-
-ScopedAStatus FwkToNdkStatus(Status err) {
-    return ScopedAStatus(AStatus_fromExceptionCode(err.serviceSpecificErrorCode()));
-}
-
-struct NdkResourceManagerServiceImpl : public NdkBnResourceManagerService {
-    using NdkMediaResourcePolicy = ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
-
-    NdkResourceManagerServiceImpl(const sp<ResourceManagerService> &service)
-        : mService(service) {}
-
-    ScopedAStatus config(const std::vector<NdkMediaResourcePolicy>& in_policies) override {
-        (void)in_policies;
-        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
-    }
-
-    ScopedAStatus addResource(int32_t in_pid, int32_t in_uid, int64_t in_clientId,
-            const std::shared_ptr<NdkResourceManagerClient>& in_client,
-            const std::vector<NdkMediaResource>& in_resources) override {
-        sp<FwkBnResourceManagerClient> client(new FwkResourceManagerClientImpl(in_client));
-        std::vector<FwkMediaResource> resources(NdkToFwkMediaResourceVec(in_resources));
-        auto err = mService->addResource(in_pid, in_uid, in_clientId, client, resources);
-        return FwkToNdkStatus(err);
-    }
-
-    ScopedAStatus removeResource(int32_t in_pid, int64_t in_clientId,
-            const std::vector<NdkMediaResource>& in_resources) override {
-        std::vector<FwkMediaResource> resources(NdkToFwkMediaResourceVec(in_resources));
-        auto err = mService->removeResource(in_pid, in_clientId, resources);
-        return FwkToNdkStatus(err);
-    }
-
-    ScopedAStatus removeClient(int32_t in_pid, int64_t in_clientId) override{
-        auto err = mService->removeClient(in_pid, in_clientId);
-        return FwkToNdkStatus(err);
-    }
-
-    ScopedAStatus reclaimResource(int32_t in_callingPid,
-            const std::vector<NdkMediaResource>& in_resources, bool* _aidl_return) override {
-        std::vector<FwkMediaResource> resources(NdkToFwkMediaResourceVec(in_resources));
-        auto err = mService->reclaimResource(in_callingPid, resources, _aidl_return);
-        return FwkToNdkStatus(err);
-    }
-
-private:
-    sp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-};
-
-template <typename Impl>
-std::shared_ptr<NdkResourceManagerClient> NdkImplToIface(const Impl &impl) {
-    return std::static_pointer_cast<NdkResourceManagerClient>(impl);
-}
-
-}
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
 
 static Vector<uint8_t> toAndroidVector(const std::vector<uint8_t> &vec) {
     Vector<uint8_t> aVec;
@@ -169,27 +69,27 @@
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FakeProcessInfo);
 };
 
-struct FakeDrm : public NdkBnResourceManagerClient {
+struct FakeDrm : public BnResourceManagerClient {
     FakeDrm(const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId, const sp<DrmSessionManager>& manager)
         : mSessionId(toAndroidVector(sessionId)),
           mReclaimed(false),
           mDrmSessionManager(manager) {}
 
-    ScopedAStatus reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) {
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) {
         mReclaimed = true;
         mDrmSessionManager->removeSession(mSessionId);
         *_aidl_return = true;
-        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    ScopedAStatus getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) {
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) {
         String8 name("FakeDrm[");
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mSessionId.size(); ++i) {
             name.appendFormat("%02x", mSessionId[i]);
         }
         name.append("]");
         *_aidl_return = name;
-        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     bool isReclaimed() const {
@@ -215,8 +115,7 @@
 
     virtual void noteResetVideo() override {}
 
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-            bool /*enable*/, const sp<IInterface> &/*client*/) override {
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool /*enable*/) override {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -237,21 +136,25 @@
 class DrmSessionManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
     DrmSessionManagerTest()
-        : mService(new ResourceManagerService(new FakeProcessInfo(), new FakeSystemCallback())),
-          mDrmSessionManager(new DrmSessionManager(std::shared_ptr<NdkBnResourceManagerService>(new NdkResourceManagerServiceImpl(mService)))),
-          mTestDrm1(new FakeDrm(kTestSessionId1, mDrmSessionManager)),
-          mTestDrm2(new FakeDrm(kTestSessionId2, mDrmSessionManager)),
-          mTestDrm3(new FakeDrm(kTestSessionId3, mDrmSessionManager)) {
+        : mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>
+            (new FakeProcessInfo(), new FakeSystemCallback())),
+          mDrmSessionManager(new DrmSessionManager(mService)),
+          mTestDrm1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(
+                  kTestSessionId1, mDrmSessionManager)),
+          mTestDrm2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(
+                  kTestSessionId2, mDrmSessionManager)),
+          mTestDrm3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(
+                  kTestSessionId3, mDrmSessionManager)) {
     }
 
 protected:
     void addSession() {
-        mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid1, NdkImplToIface(mTestDrm1), mTestDrm1->mSessionId);
-        mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, NdkImplToIface(mTestDrm2), mTestDrm2->mSessionId);
-        mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, NdkImplToIface(mTestDrm3), mTestDrm3->mSessionId);
+        mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid1, mTestDrm1, mTestDrm1->mSessionId);
+        mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, mTestDrm2, mTestDrm2->mSessionId);
+        mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, mTestDrm3, mTestDrm3->mSessionId);
     }
 
-    sp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
     sp<DrmSessionManager> mDrmSessionManager;
     std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> mTestDrm1;
     std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> mTestDrm2;
@@ -302,8 +205,9 @@
 
     // add a session from a higher priority process.
     const std::vector<uint8_t> sid{1, 3, 5};
-    std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> drm(new FakeDrm(sid, mDrmSessionManager));
-    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(15, NdkImplToIface(drm), drm->mSessionId);
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> drm =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(sid, mDrmSessionManager);
+    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(15, drm, drm->mSessionId);
 
     // make sure mTestDrm2 is reclaimed next instead of mTestDrm3
     mDrmSessionManager->useSession(mTestDrm3->mSessionId);
@@ -323,9 +227,9 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDrmSessionManager->reclaimSession(kTestPid2));
 
     // add sessions from same pid
-    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, NdkImplToIface(mTestDrm1), mTestDrm1->mSessionId);
-    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, NdkImplToIface(mTestDrm2), mTestDrm2->mSessionId);
-    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, NdkImplToIface(mTestDrm3), mTestDrm3->mSessionId);
+    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, mTestDrm1, mTestDrm1->mSessionId);
+    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, mTestDrm2, mTestDrm2->mSessionId);
+    mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, mTestDrm3, mTestDrm3->mSessionId);
 
     // use some but not all sessions
     mDrmSessionManager->useSession(mTestDrm1->mSessionId);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
index 76eadf7..e78e1e7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
         "libaudioutils",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcamera_client",
         "libcutils",
         "libdatasource",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index b043e31..257dd0f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 
-#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
-#include <android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
@@ -64,9 +64,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-using ::android::binder::Status;
-using ::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
-using ::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
 
 // key for media statistics
 static const char *kCodecKeyName = "codec";
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@
 static bool kEmitHistogram = false;
 
 
-static int64_t getId(const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client) {
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client) {
     return (int64_t) client.get();
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +165,6 @@
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-protected:
     virtual ~ResourceManagerClient() {}
 
 private:
@@ -173,93 +173,99 @@
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ResourceManagerClient);
 };
 
-struct MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-    ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
-    ~ResourceManagerServiceProxy();
+struct MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy : public RefBase {
+    ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client);
+    virtual ~ResourceManagerServiceProxy();
 
     void init();
 
     // implements DeathRecipient
-    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/);
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+    void binderDied();
 
-    void addResource(
-            int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
-            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
-
-    void removeResource(
-            int64_t clientId,
-            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
-
-    void removeClient(int64_t clientId);
-
+    void addResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
+    void removeResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
+    void removeClient();
     bool reclaimResource(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
 
 private:
     Mutex mLock;
-    sp<android::media::IResourceManagerService> mService;
     pid_t mPid;
     uid_t mUid;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mClient;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
 };
 
 MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::ResourceManagerServiceProxy(
-        pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
-        : mPid(pid), mUid(uid) {
+        pid_t pid, uid_t uid, const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client)
+        : mPid(pid), mUid(uid), mClient(client),
+          mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
     if (mPid == MediaCodec::kNoPid) {
-        mPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        mPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
     }
 }
 
 MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::~ResourceManagerServiceProxy() {
-    if (mService != NULL) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(mService)->unlinkToDeath(this);
+    if (mService != nullptr) {
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(mService->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
     }
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::init() {
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.resource_manager"));
-    mService = interface_cast<IResourceManagerService>(binder);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_manager"));
+    mService = IResourceManagerService::fromBinder(binder);
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Failed to get ResourceManagerService");
         return;
     }
-    IInterface::asBinder(mService)->linkToDeath(this);
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(mService->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) {
+//static
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    auto thiz = static_cast<ResourceManagerServiceProxy*>(cookie);
+    thiz->binderDied();
+}
+
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::binderDied() {
     ALOGW("ResourceManagerService died.");
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mService.clear();
+    mService = nullptr;
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::addResource(
-        int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
-        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
+        const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(resource);
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mService->addResource(mPid, mUid, clientId, client, resources);
+    mService->addResource(mPid, mUid, getId(mClient), mClient, resources);
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeResource(
-        int64_t clientId,
-        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
+        const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(resource);
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mService->removeResource(mPid, clientId, resources);
+    mService->removeResource(mPid, getId(mClient), resources);
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeClient(int64_t clientId) {
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeClient() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mService->removeClient(mPid, clientId);
+    mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(mClient));
 }
 
 bool MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::reclaimResource(
@@ -579,19 +585,19 @@
       mCpuBoostRequested(false),
       mLatencyUnknown(0) {
     if (uid == kNoUid) {
-        mUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+        mUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
     } else {
         mUid = uid;
     }
-    mResourceManagerClient = new ResourceManagerClient(this);
-    mResourceManagerService = new ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid, mUid);
+    mResourceManagerProxy = new ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid, mUid,
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerClient>(this));
 
     initMediametrics();
 }
 
 MediaCodec::~MediaCodec() {
     CHECK_EQ(mState, UNINITIALIZED);
-    mResourceManagerService->removeClient(getId(mResourceManagerClient));
+    mResourceManagerProxy->removeClient();
 
     flushMediametrics();
 }
@@ -792,7 +798,7 @@
 
     if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
         mBatteryChecker->onCodecActivity([this] () {
-            addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
+            mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
         });
     }
 
@@ -832,7 +838,7 @@
 
     if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
         mBatteryChecker->onCodecActivity([this] () {
-            addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
+            mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
         });
     }
 
@@ -942,7 +948,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t MediaCodec::init(const AString &name) {
-    mResourceManagerService->init();
+    mResourceManagerProxy->init();
 
     // save init parameters for reset
     mInitName = name;
@@ -1041,7 +1047,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
-            if (!mResourceManagerService->reclaimResource(resources)) {
+            if (!mResourceManagerProxy->reclaimResource(resources)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1156,7 +1162,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
-            if (!mResourceManagerService->reclaimResource(resources)) {
+            if (!mResourceManagerProxy->reclaimResource(resources)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1277,19 +1283,6 @@
     return size;
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::addResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
-    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
-    resources.push_back(resource);
-    mResourceManagerService->addResource(
-            getId(mResourceManagerClient), mResourceManagerClient, resources);
-}
-
-void MediaCodec::removeResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
-    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
-    resources.push_back(resource);
-    mResourceManagerService->removeResource(getId(mResourceManagerClient), resources);
-}
-
 status_t MediaCodec::start() {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, this);
 
@@ -1302,7 +1295,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
-            if (!mResourceManagerService->reclaimResource(resources)) {
+            if (!mResourceManagerProxy->reclaimResource(resources)) {
                 break;
             }
             // Recover codec from previous error before retry start.
@@ -1740,7 +1733,7 @@
             totalPixel = width * height;
         }
         if (totalPixel >= 1920 * 1080) {
-            addResource(MediaResource::CpuBoostResource());
+            mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(MediaResource::CpuBoostResource());
             mCpuBoostRequested = true;
         }
     }
@@ -2095,7 +2088,8 @@
 
                     if (mIsVideo) {
                         // audio codec is currently ignored.
-                        addResource(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
+                        mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(
+                                MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
                     }
 
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
@@ -2216,8 +2210,8 @@
 
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, STARTING);
                     if (mIsVideo) {
-                        addResource(MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(
-                                getGraphicBufferSize()));
+                        mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(
+                                MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(getGraphicBufferSize()));
                     }
                     setState(STARTED);
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
@@ -2441,7 +2435,7 @@
                         mBatteryChecker->onClientRemoved();
                     }
 
-                    mResourceManagerService->removeClient(getId(mResourceManagerClient));
+                    mResourceManagerProxy->removeClient();
 
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
                     break;
@@ -3158,7 +3152,8 @@
         {
             if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
                 mBatteryChecker->onCheckBatteryTimer(msg, [this] () {
-                    removeResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
+                    mResourceManagerProxy->removeResource(
+                            MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
                 });
             }
             break;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
index 6b5b50e..4a167d1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
         }
     }
     global_results->add(
-            MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs().c_str(),
+            MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(),
             supportMultipleSecureCodecs);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index 78d00b1..78cb01c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/FrameRenderTracker.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+class MediaResourceParcel;
+} // media
+} // android
+} // aidl
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct ABuffer;
@@ -51,13 +59,9 @@
 namespace V1_0 {
 struct IDescrambler;
 }}}}
-namespace media {
-class IResourceManagerClient;
-class MediaResourceParcel;
-}
+
 using hardware::cas::native::V1_0::IDescrambler;
-using media::IResourceManagerClient;
-using media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
 
 struct MediaCodec : public AHandler {
     enum ConfigureFlags {
@@ -315,8 +319,7 @@
     sp<AMessage> mCallback;
     sp<AMessage> mOnFrameRenderedNotification;
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mResourceManagerClient;
-    sp<ResourceManagerServiceProxy> mResourceManagerService;
+    sp<ResourceManagerServiceProxy> mResourceManagerProxy;
 
     bool mIsVideo;
     int32_t mVideoWidth;
@@ -410,8 +413,6 @@
     bool isExecuting() const;
 
     uint64_t getGraphicBufferSize();
-    void addResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
-    void removeResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
     void requestCpuBoostIfNeeded();
 
     bool hasPendingBuffer(int portIndex);
diff --git a/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp b/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp
index 1f65372..7b22b05 100644
--- a/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp
+++ b/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
     AIcu_initializeIcuOrDie();
     MediaPlayerService::instantiate();
-    media::ResourceManagerService::instantiate();
+    ResourceManagerService::instantiate();
     registerExtensions();
     ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
     IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
diff --git a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp
index b210404..e60e230 100644
--- a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface>& client)
+    virtual int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder>& client)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISchedulingPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(enable);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
+        data.writeStrongBinder(client);
         status_t status = remote()->transact(REQUEST_CPUSET_BOOST, data, &reply, 0);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
diff --git a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h
index e4f7c0d..6fa100a 100644
--- a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     virtual int         requestPriority(/*pid_t*/int32_t pid, /*pid_t*/int32_t tid,
                                         int32_t prio, bool isForApp, bool asynchronous) = 0;
 
-    virtual int         requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface>& client) = 0;
+    virtual int         requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder>& client) = 0;
 };
 
 class BnSchedulingPolicyService : public BnInterface<ISchedulingPolicyService>
diff --git a/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp b/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
index 4e9792f..ad38862 100644
--- a/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client)
+int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder> &client)
 {
     int ret;
     sMutex.lock();
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h
index a33539f..546cec5 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class IInterface;
+class IBinder;
 // Request elevated priority for thread tid, whose thread group leader must be pid.
 // The priority parameter is currently restricted to either 1 or 2.
 // The asynchronous parameter should be 'true' to return immediately,
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 // for the server to receive death notifications. When 'enable' is 'false', server
 // will attempt to move media.codec process back to the original cpuset, and
 // 'client' is ignored in this case.
-int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client);
+int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder> &client);
 
 }   // namespace android
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 9756abb..6ecb356 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -1589,33 +1589,58 @@
     proposed.format = format;
 
     sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
-    size_t frames = 0;
-    for (;;) {
-        // Note: config is currently a const parameter for get_input_buffer_size()
-        // but we use a copy from proposed in case config changes from the call.
-        config = proposed;
-        status_t result = dev->getInputBufferSize(&config, &frames);
-        if (result == OK && frames != 0) {
-            break; // hal success, config is the result
-        }
-        // change one parameter of the configuration each iteration to a more "common" value
-        // to see if the device will support it.
-        if (proposed.format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT) {
-            proposed.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
-        } else if (proposed.sample_rate != 44100) { // 44.1 is claimed as must in CDD as well as
-            proposed.sample_rate = 44100;           // legacy AudioRecord.java. TODO: Query hw?
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("getInputBufferSize failed with minimum buffer size sampleRate %u, "
-                    "format %#x, channelMask 0x%X",
-                    sampleRate, format, channelMask);
-            break; // retries failed, break out of loop with frames == 0.
-        }
-    }
+    std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t> channelMasks = {channelMask};
+    if (channelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO)
+        channelMasks.push_back(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
+    if (channelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO)
+        channelMasks.push_back(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO);
+
+    std::vector<audio_format_t> formats = {format};
+    if (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT)
+        formats.push_back(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> sampleRates = {sampleRate};
+    static const uint32_t SR_44100 = 44100;
+    static const uint32_t SR_48000 = 48000;
+
+    if (sampleRate != SR_48000)
+        sampleRates.push_back(SR_48000);
+    if (sampleRate != SR_44100)
+        sampleRates.push_back(SR_44100);
+
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
-    if (frames > 0 && config.sample_rate != sampleRate) {
-        frames = destinationFramesPossible(frames, sampleRate, config.sample_rate);
+
+    for (auto testChannelMask : channelMasks) {
+        config.channel_mask = testChannelMask;
+        for (auto testFormat : formats) {
+            config.format = testFormat;
+            for (auto testSampleRate : sampleRates) {
+                config.sample_rate = testSampleRate;
+                size_t bytes = 0;
+                status_t result = dev->getInputBufferSize(&config, &bytes);
+                if (result != OK || bytes == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (config.sample_rate != sampleRate || config.channel_mask != channelMask ||
+                    config.format != format) {
+                    uint32_t dstChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(channelMask);
+                    uint32_t srcChannelCount =
+                        audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config.channel_mask);
+                    size_t srcFrames =
+                        bytes / audio_bytes_per_frame(srcChannelCount, config.format);
+                    size_t dstFrames = destinationFramesPossible(
+                        srcFrames, config.sample_rate, sampleRate);
+                    bytes = dstFrames * audio_bytes_per_frame(dstChannelCount, format);
+                }
+                return bytes;
+            }
+        }
     }
-    return frames; // may be converted to bytes at the Java level.
+
+    ALOGW("getInputBufferSize failed with minimum buffer size sampleRate %u, "
+              "format %#x, channelMask %#x",sampleRate, format, channelMask);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::getInputFramesLost(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index 3188892..2541365 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -5130,6 +5130,7 @@
         *lastFrameNumber = mRepeatingLastFrameNumber;
     }
     mRepeatingLastFrameNumber = hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::NO_IN_FLIGHT_REPEATING_FRAMES;
+    mRequestSignal.signal();
     return OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
index d468406..a3519d5 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
         "libmedia",
         "libmediautils",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
     ],
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
index ae832c7..877c44d 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "ResourceManagerService"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <binder/IMediaResourceMonitor.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
@@ -38,28 +40,25 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-namespace media {
+DeathNotifier::DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+        int pid, int64_t clientId)
+    : mService(service), mPid(pid), mClientId(clientId) {}
 
-class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-public:
-    DeathNotifier(const wp<ResourceManagerService> &service, int pid, int64_t clientId)
-        : mService(service), mPid(pid), mClientId(clientId) {}
+//static
+void DeathNotifier::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    auto thiz = static_cast<DeathNotifier*>(cookie);
+    thiz->binderDied();
+}
 
-    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & /* who */) override {
-        // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
-        sp<ResourceManagerService> service = mService.promote();
-        if (service == nullptr) {
-            ALOGW("ResourceManagerService is dead as well.");
-            return;
-        }
-        service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false);
+void DeathNotifier::binderDied() {
+    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> service = mService.lock();
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("ResourceManagerService is dead as well.");
+        return;
     }
-
-private:
-    wp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    int mPid;
-    int64_t mClientId;
-};
+    service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false);
+}
 
 template <typename T>
 static String8 getString(const std::vector<T> &items) {
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@
 static ResourceInfo& getResourceInfoForEdit(
         uid_t uid,
         int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
         ResourceInfos& infos) {
     ssize_t index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
 
@@ -135,14 +134,15 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t ResourceManagerService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /* args */) {
+binder_status_t ResourceManagerService::dump(
+        int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
     String8 result;
 
     if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
         result.format("Permission Denial: "
                 "can't dump ResourceManagerService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
-                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
         write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
 
 struct SystemCallbackImpl :
         public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
-    SystemCallbackImpl() {}
+    SystemCallbackImpl() : mClientToken(new BBinder()) {}
 
     virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
         BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStartVideo(uid);
@@ -217,9 +217,8 @@
     virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
         BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteResetVideo();
     }
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-            bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client) override {
-        return android::requestCpusetBoost(enable, client);
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
+        return android::requestCpusetBoost(enable, mClientToken);
     }
 
 protected:
@@ -227,6 +226,7 @@
 
 private:
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SystemCallbackImpl);
+    sp<IBinder> mClientToken;
 };
 
 ResourceManagerService::ResourceManagerService()
@@ -240,10 +240,26 @@
       mServiceLog(new ServiceLog()),
       mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(true),
       mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec(true),
-      mCpuBoostCount(0) {
+      mCpuBoostCount(0),
+      mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(DeathNotifier::BinderDiedCallback)) {
     mSystemCB->noteResetVideo();
 }
 
+//static
+void ResourceManagerService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> service =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>();
+    binder_status_t status =
+            AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), getServiceName());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // TODO: mediaserver main() is already starting the thread pool,
+    // move this to mediaserver main() when other services in mediaserver
+    // are converted to ndk-platform aidl.
+    //ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+}
+
 ResourceManagerService::~ResourceManagerService() {}
 
 Status ResourceManagerService::config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) {
@@ -271,7 +287,7 @@
         // Request it on every new instance of kCpuBoost, as the media.codec
         // could have died, if we only do it the first time subsequent instances
         // never gets the boost.
-        if (mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(true, this) != OK) {
+        if (mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(true) != OK) {
             ALOGW("couldn't request cpuset boost");
         }
         mCpuBoostCount++;
@@ -287,7 +303,7 @@
             && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType
             && mCpuBoostCount > 0) {
         if (--mCpuBoostCount == 0) {
-            mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(false, this);
+            mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(false);
         }
     } else if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kBattery
             && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
@@ -316,7 +332,7 @@
         int32_t pid,
         int32_t uid,
         int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
         const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) {
     String8 log = String8::format("addResource(pid %d, clientId %lld, resources %s)",
             pid, (long long) clientId, getString(resources).string());
@@ -352,8 +368,9 @@
         }
     }
     if (info.deathNotifier == nullptr && client != nullptr) {
-        info.deathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(this, pid, clientId);
-        IInterface::asBinder(client)->linkToDeath(info.deathNotifier);
+        info.deathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid, clientId);
+        AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(),
+                mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
     }
     notifyResourceGranted(pid, resources);
     return Status::ok();
@@ -442,18 +459,20 @@
         onLastRemoved(it->second, info);
     }
 
-    IInterface::asBinder(info.client)->unlinkToDeath(info.deathNotifier);
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(info.client->asBinder().get(),
+            mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
 
     infos.removeItemsAt(index);
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::getClientForResource_l(
-        int callingPid, const MediaResourceParcel *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
+        int callingPid, const MediaResourceParcel *res,
+        Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
     if (res == NULL) {
         return;
     }
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
     if (getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(callingPid, res->type, &client)) {
         clients->push_back(client);
     }
@@ -468,7 +487,7 @@
     mServiceLog->add(log);
     *_aidl_return = false;
 
-    Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> clients;
+    Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> clients;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(callingPid)) {
@@ -547,7 +566,7 @@
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> failedClient;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> failedClient;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) {
         log = String8::format("reclaimResource from client %p", clients[i].get());
         mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -590,8 +609,9 @@
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getAllClients_l(
-        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
-    Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> temp;
+        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
+        Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
+    Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> temp;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mMap.size(); ++i) {
         ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(i);
         for (size_t j = 0; j < infos.size(); ++j) {
@@ -616,7 +636,8 @@
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(
-        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type, sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
+        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
     int lowestPriorityPid;
     int lowestPriority;
     int callingPriority;
@@ -688,14 +709,14 @@
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getBiggestClient_l(
-        int pid, MediaResource::Type type, sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
+        int pid, MediaResource::Type type, std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGE("getBiggestClient_l: can't find resource info for pid %d", pid);
         return false;
     }
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> clientTemp;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> clientTemp;
     uint64_t largestValue = 0;
     const ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.valueAt(index);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
@@ -720,5 +741,4 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-} // namespace media
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
index b5b9f86..ae12d7b 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
 
-#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <binder/BinderService.h>
 #include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -30,22 +29,26 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class DeathNotifier;
+class ResourceManagerService;
 class ServiceLog;
 struct ProcessInfoInterface;
 
-namespace media {
-
-using android::binder::Status;
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
 
 typedef std::map<std::tuple<
-        MediaResource::Type, MediaResource::SubType, std::vector<uint8_t>>,
+        MediaResource::Type, MediaResource::SubType, std::vector<int8_t>>,
         MediaResourceParcel> ResourceList;
 
 struct ResourceInfo {
     int64_t clientId;
     uid_t uid;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
-    sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> deathNotifier;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+    sp<DeathNotifier> deathNotifier;
     ResourceList resources;
 };
 
@@ -53,27 +56,42 @@
 typedef KeyedVector<int64_t, ResourceInfo> ResourceInfos;
 typedef KeyedVector<int, ResourceInfos> PidResourceInfosMap;
 
-class ResourceManagerService
-    : public BinderService<ResourceManagerService>,
-      public BnResourceManagerService
-{
+class DeathNotifier : public RefBase {
+public:
+    DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+            int pid, int64_t clientId);
+
+    ~DeathNotifier() {}
+
+    // Implement death recipient
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+    void binderDied();
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    int mPid;
+    int64_t mClientId;
+};
+class ResourceManagerService : public BnResourceManagerService {
 public:
     struct SystemCallbackInterface : public RefBase {
         virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) = 0;
         virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) = 0;
         virtual void noteResetVideo() = 0;
-        virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-                bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client) = 0;
+        virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) = 0;
     };
 
     static char const *getServiceName() { return "media.resource_manager"; }
+    static void instantiate();
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(
+            int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
 
     ResourceManagerService();
     explicit ResourceManagerService(
             const sp<ProcessInfoInterface> &processInfo,
             const sp<SystemCallbackInterface> &systemResource);
+    virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
 
     // IResourceManagerService interface
     Status config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) override;
@@ -82,7 +100,7 @@
             int32_t pid,
             int32_t uid,
             int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
             const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) override;
 
     Status removeResource(
@@ -102,9 +120,6 @@
 
     Status removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid);
 
-protected:
-    virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
-
 private:
     friend class ResourceManagerServiceTest;
 
@@ -112,13 +127,13 @@
     // Returns false if any client belongs to a process with higher priority than the
     // calling process. The clients will remain unchanged if returns false.
     bool getAllClients_l(int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
-            Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
+            Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
 
     // Gets the client who owns specified resource type from lowest possible priority process.
     // Returns false if the calling process priority is not higher than the lowest process
     // priority. The client will remain unchanged if returns false.
     bool getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
-            sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
 
     // Gets lowest priority process that has the specified resource type.
     // Returns false if failed. The output parameters will remain unchanged if failed.
@@ -126,14 +141,15 @@
 
     // Gets the client who owns biggest piece of specified resource type from pid.
     // Returns false if failed. The client will remain unchanged if failed.
-    bool getBiggestClient_l(int pid, MediaResource::Type type, sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
+    bool getBiggestClient_l(int pid, MediaResource::Type type,
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
 
     bool isCallingPriorityHigher_l(int callingPid, int pid);
 
-    // A helper function basically calls getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l and add the result client
-    // to the given Vector.
-    void getClientForResource_l(int callingPid,
-            const MediaResourceParcel *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
+    // A helper function basically calls getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l and add
+    // the result client to the given Vector.
+    void getClientForResource_l(int callingPid, const MediaResourceParcel *res,
+            Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
 
     void onFirstAdded(const MediaResourceParcel& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
     void onLastRemoved(const MediaResourceParcel& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
@@ -149,10 +165,10 @@
     bool mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs;
     bool mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
     int32_t mCpuBoostCount;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-} // namespace media
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
index 543c87c..b6c548c 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "liblog",
         "libmedia",
         "libresourcemanagerservice",
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
index 203baf5..168fde9 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
@@ -21,18 +21,28 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
-#include <android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
 
+namespace aidl {
 namespace android {
 namespace media {
+bool operator== (const MediaResourceParcel& lhs, const MediaResourceParcel& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.subType == rhs.subType &&
+            lhs.id == rhs.id && lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}}}}
 
-using ::android::binder::Status;
+namespace android {
 
-static int64_t getId(const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
     return (int64_t) client.get();
 }
 
@@ -89,8 +99,7 @@
         mEventCount++;
     }
 
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-            bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &/*client*/) override {
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
         mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
         mEventCount++;
         return true;
@@ -112,12 +121,11 @@
 
 
 struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-    TestClient(int pid, sp<ResourceManagerService> service)
+    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
         : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
 
     Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
-        sp<IResourceManagerClient> client(this);
-        mService->removeClient(mPid, (int64_t) client.get());
+        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
         mReclaimed = true;
         *_aidl_return = true;
         return Status::ok();
@@ -136,13 +144,12 @@
         mReclaimed = false;
     }
 
-protected:
     virtual ~TestClient() {}
 
 private:
     bool mReclaimed;
     int mPid;
-    sp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
 };
 
@@ -172,10 +179,11 @@
 public:
     ResourceManagerServiceTest()
         : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
-          mService(new ResourceManagerService(new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
-          mTestClient1(new TestClient(kTestPid1, mService)),
-          mTestClient2(new TestClient(kTestPid2, mService)),
-          mTestClient3(new TestClient(kTestPid2, mService)) {
+          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
+                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
+          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
+          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
+          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
     }
 
 protected:
@@ -193,7 +201,7 @@
 
     static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
             int uid,
-            sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
             const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
         EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
         EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
@@ -334,11 +342,11 @@
         std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel> policies1;
         policies1.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(),
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs,
                         "true"));
         policies1.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec(),
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec,
                         "false"));
         mService->config(policies1);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
@@ -347,11 +355,11 @@
         std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel> policies2;
         policies2.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(),
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs,
                         "false"));
         policies2.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec(),
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec,
                         "true"));
         mService->config(policies2);
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
@@ -458,7 +466,7 @@
         addResource();
 
         MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec;
-        Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient> > clients;
+        Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> > clients;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getAllClients_l(kLowPriorityPid, type, &clients));
         // some higher priority process (e.g. kTestPid2) owns the resource, so getAllClients_l
         // will fail.
@@ -667,7 +675,7 @@
 
     void testGetLowestPriorityBiggestClient() {
         MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
-        sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kHighPriorityPid, type, &client));
 
         addResource();
@@ -706,7 +714,7 @@
 
     void testGetBiggestClient() {
         MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
-        sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getBiggestClient_l(kTestPid2, type, &client));
 
         addResource();
@@ -799,10 +807,10 @@
     }
 
     sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
-    sp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, config) {
@@ -862,5 +870,4 @@
     testCpusetBoost();
 }
 
-} // namespace media
 } // namespace android