Merge "Remove redundant calls to onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged." into tm-dev
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/service-lazy.mk b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/service-lazy.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d16f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/service-lazy.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.drm-service-lazy.clearkey
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/service.mk b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/service.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15988fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/service.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.drm-service.clearkey
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp b/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp
index 29740d1..993e602 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@
 
 /* SimpleInterface */
 
+static C2R SubscribedParamIndicesSetter(
+        bool mayBlock, C2InterfaceHelper::C2P<C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning> &me) {
+    (void)mayBlock;
+    (void)me;
+
+    return C2R::Ok();
+}
+
 SimpleInterface<void>::BaseParams::BaseParams(
         const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper> &reflector,
         C2String name,
@@ -186,7 +194,7 @@
             .withDefault(C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning::AllocShared(0u))
             .withFields({ C2F(mSubscribedParamIndices, m.values[0]).any(),
                           C2F(mSubscribedParamIndices, m.values).any() })
-            .withSetter(Setter<C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning>::NonStrictValuesWithNoDeps)
+            .withSetter(SubscribedParamIndicesSetter)
             .build());
 
     /* TODO
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/base/include/SimpleC2Interface.h b/media/codec2/components/base/include/SimpleC2Interface.h
index 2051d3d..916f392 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/base/include/SimpleC2Interface.h
+++ b/media/codec2/components/base/include/SimpleC2Interface.h
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@
         return me.F(me.v.value).validatePossible(me.v.value);
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/230146771): fix crash
     static C2R NonStrictValuesWithNoDeps(
             bool mayBlock, C2InterfaceHelper::C2P<type> &me) {
         (void)mayBlock;
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.h b/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.h
index f370f5e..3965bcc 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.h
+++ b/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     #define INPUT_DUMP_EXT      "m2v"
     #define GENERATE_FILE_NAMES() {                         \
         nsecs_t now = systemTime();                         \
-        sprintf(mInFile, "%s_%" PRId64 ".%s",
+        sprintf(mInFile, "%s_%" PRId64 ".%s",               \
                 INPUT_DUMP_PATH, now,                       \
                 INPUT_DUMP_EXT);                            \
     }
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
index 88fe1f3..fffd60a 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IInputSurface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
@@ -1011,7 +1012,9 @@
             // Query vendor format for Flexible YUV
             std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> heapParams;
             C2StoreFlexiblePixelFormatDescriptorsInfo *pixelFormatInfo = nullptr;
-            if (mClient->query(
+            int vendorSdkVersion = base::GetIntProperty(
+                    "ro.vendor.build.version.sdk", android_get_device_api_level());
+            if (vendorSdkVersion >= __ANDROID_API_S__ && mClient->query(
                         {},
                         {C2StoreFlexiblePixelFormatDescriptorsInfo::PARAM_TYPE},
                         C2_MAY_BLOCK,
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
index 132902b..836d2a7 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+
 #include <C2Component.h>
 #include <C2Param.h>
 #include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
@@ -1111,15 +1113,21 @@
         const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable,
         const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &indices,
         c2_blocking_t blocking) {
+    static const int32_t kProductFirstApiLevel =
+        base::GetIntProperty<int32_t>("ro.product.first_api_level", 0);
+    static const int32_t kBoardApiLevel =
+        base::GetIntProperty<int32_t>("ro.board.first_api_level", 0);
+    static const int32_t kFirstApiLevel =
+        (kBoardApiLevel != 0) ? kBoardApiLevel : kProductFirstApiLevel;
     mSubscribedIndices.insert(indices.begin(), indices.end());
-    // TODO: enable this when components no longer crash on this config
-    if (mSubscribedIndices.size() != mSubscribedIndicesSize && false) {
-        std::vector<uint32_t> indices;
+    if (mSubscribedIndices.size() != mSubscribedIndicesSize
+            && kFirstApiLevel >= __ANDROID_API_T__) {
+        std::vector<uint32_t> indicesVector;
         for (C2Param::Index ix : mSubscribedIndices) {
-            indices.push_back(ix);
+            indicesVector.push_back(ix);
         }
         std::unique_ptr<C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning> subscribeTuning =
-            C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning::AllocUnique(indices);
+            C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning::AllocUnique(indicesVector);
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> results;
         c2_status_t c2Err = configurable->config({ subscribeTuning.get() }, blocking, &results);
         if (c2Err != C2_OK && c2Err != C2_BAD_INDEX) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp
index 2cca3c8..63b0f39 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp
@@ -576,14 +576,7 @@
     }
 
     ~Impl() {
-        bool noInit = false;
         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
-            if (!noInit && mProducer) {
-                Return<HStatus> transResult =
-                        mProducer->detachBuffer(static_cast<int32_t>(i));
-                noInit = !transResult.isOk() ||
-                         static_cast<HStatus>(transResult) == HStatus::NO_INIT;
-            }
             mBuffers[i].clear();
         }
     }
@@ -692,15 +685,6 @@
         {
             sp<GraphicBuffer> buffers[NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
             std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-            bool noInit = false;
-            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
-                if (!noInit && mProducer) {
-                    Return<HStatus> transResult =
-                            mProducer->detachBuffer(static_cast<int32_t>(i));
-                    noInit = !transResult.isOk() ||
-                             static_cast<HStatus>(transResult) == HStatus::NO_INIT;
-                }
-            }
             int32_t oldGeneration = mGeneration;
             if (producer) {
                 mProducer = producer;
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
index 9a7b9c1..02e7114 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 dynamic_policy_callback AudioSystem::gDynPolicyCallback = NULL;
 record_config_callback AudioSystem::gRecordConfigCallback = NULL;
 routing_callback AudioSystem::gRoutingCallback = NULL;
+vol_range_init_req_callback AudioSystem::gVolRangeInitReqCallback = NULL;
 
 // Required to be held while calling into gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener.
 class CaptureStateListenerImpl;
@@ -781,6 +782,11 @@
     gRoutingCallback = cb;
 }
 
+/*static*/ void AudioSystem::setVolInitReqCallback(vol_range_init_req_callback cb) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
+    gVolRangeInitReqCallback = cb;
+}
+
 // client singleton for AudioPolicyService binder interface
 // protected by gLockAPS
 sp<IAudioPolicyService> AudioSystem::gAudioPolicyService;
@@ -2574,6 +2580,19 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status AudioSystem::AudioPolicyServiceClient::onVolumeRangeInitRequest() {
+    vol_range_init_req_callback cb = NULL;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(AudioSystem::gLock);
+        cb = gVolRangeInitReqCallback;
+    }
+
+    if (cb != NULL) {
+        cb();
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
 void AudioSystem::AudioPolicyServiceClient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.aidl
index d93a59d..c0cdd96 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.aidl
@@ -46,4 +46,7 @@
                                         AudioSource source);
      /** Notifies a change of audio routing */
      void onRoutingUpdated();
+     /** Notifies a request for volume index ranges to be reset after they were observed as invalid
+      */
+     void onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index 1cc22a0..b5b9277 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
                                        audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle,
                                        audio_source_t source);
 typedef void (*routing_callback)();
+typedef void (*vol_range_init_req_callback)();
 
 class IAudioFlinger;
 class String8;
@@ -154,6 +155,7 @@
     static void setDynPolicyCallback(dynamic_policy_callback cb);
     static void setRecordConfigCallback(record_config_callback);
     static void setRoutingCallback(routing_callback cb);
+    static void setVolInitReqCallback(vol_range_init_req_callback cb);
 
     // Sets the binder to use for accessing the AudioFlinger service. This enables the system server
     // to grant specific isolated processes access to the audio system. Currently used only for the
@@ -736,6 +738,7 @@
                 int32_t patchHandle,
                 media::audio::common::AudioSource source) override;
         binder::Status onRoutingUpdated();
+        binder::Status onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
 
     private:
         Mutex                               mLock;
@@ -763,6 +766,7 @@
     static dynamic_policy_callback gDynPolicyCallback;
     static record_config_callback gRecordConfigCallback;
     static routing_callback gRoutingCallback;
+    static vol_range_init_req_callback gVolRangeInitReqCallback;
 
     static size_t gInBuffSize;
     // previous parameters for recording buffer size queries
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index 2a75342..5a27362 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -186,9 +186,12 @@
 // XXX suppress until we get our representation right
 static bool kEmitHistogram = false;
 
+static int64_t getId(IResourceManagerClient const * client) {
+    return (int64_t) client;
+}
 
 static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client) {
-    return (int64_t) client.get();
+    return getId(client.get());
 }
 
 static bool isResourceError(status_t err) {
@@ -205,12 +208,20 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 struct ResourceManagerClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-    explicit ResourceManagerClient(MediaCodec* codec) : mMediaCodec(codec) {}
+    explicit ResourceManagerClient(MediaCodec* codec, int32_t pid) :
+            mMediaCodec(codec), mPid(pid) {}
 
     Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
         sp<MediaCodec> codec = mMediaCodec.promote();
         if (codec == NULL) {
-            // codec is already gone.
+            // Codec is already gone, so remove the resources as well
+            ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_manager"));
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> service =
+                    IResourceManagerService::fromBinder(binder);
+            if (service == nullptr) {
+                ALOGW("MediaCodec::ResourceManagerClient unable to find ResourceManagerService");
+            }
+            service->removeClient(mPid, getId(this));
             *_aidl_return = true;
             return Status::ok();
         }
@@ -247,6 +258,7 @@
 
 private:
     wp<MediaCodec> mMediaCodec;
+    int32_t mPid;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ResourceManagerClient);
 };
@@ -820,7 +832,7 @@
       mGetCodecBase(getCodecBase),
       mGetCodecInfo(getCodecInfo) {
     mResourceManagerProxy = new ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid, uid,
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerClient>(this));
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerClient>(this, pid));
     if (!mGetCodecBase) {
         mGetCodecBase = [](const AString &name, const char *owner) {
             return GetCodecBase(name, owner);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXStore.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXStore.cpp
index e8fee42..7e33f09 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXStore.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXStore.cpp
@@ -99,6 +99,15 @@
     }
 }
 
+static int getFirstApiLevel() {
+    int boardApiLevel = android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.board.first_api_level", 0);
+    if (boardApiLevel != 0) {
+        return boardApiLevel;
+    }
+
+    return android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", __ANDROID_API_T__);
+}
+
 void OMXStore::addPlugin(OMXPluginBase *plugin) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
@@ -110,6 +119,29 @@
                     name, sizeof(name), index++)) == OMX_ErrorNone) {
         String8 name8(name);
 
+        Vector<String8> roles;
+        OMX_ERRORTYPE err = plugin->getRolesOfComponent(name, &roles);
+        if (err == OMX_ErrorNone) {
+            bool skip = false;
+            for (String8 role : roles) {
+                if (role.find("video_decoder") != -1 || role.find("video_encoder") != -1) {
+                    if (getFirstApiLevel() >= __ANDROID_API_S__) {
+                        skip = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (role.find("audio_decoder") != -1 || role.find("audio_encoder") != -1) {
+                    if (getFirstApiLevel() >= __ANDROID_API_T__) {
+                        skip = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (skip) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (mPluginByComponentName.indexOfKey(name8) >= 0) {
             ALOGE("A component of name '%s' already exists, ignoring this one.",
                  name8.string());
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp
index 07fc5de..6d3c348 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -388,9 +388,11 @@
         mode = CryptoPlugin::kMode_AES_CTR;
     }
 
+    sp<ABuffer> clearbuf;
+    sp<ABuffer> cryptedbuf;
     if (sizeof(uint32_t) != sizeof(size_t)) {
-        sp<ABuffer> clearbuf   = U32ArrayToSizeBuf(numSubSamples, (uint32_t *)cleardata);
-        sp<ABuffer> cryptedbuf = U32ArrayToSizeBuf(numSubSamples, (uint32_t *)crypteddata);
+        clearbuf   = U32ArrayToSizeBuf(numSubSamples, (uint32_t *)cleardata);
+        cryptedbuf = U32ArrayToSizeBuf(numSubSamples, (uint32_t *)crypteddata);
         cleardata   = clearbuf    == NULL ? NULL : clearbuf->data();
         crypteddata = crypteddata == NULL ? NULL : cryptedbuf->data();
         if(crypteddata == NULL || cleardata == NULL) {
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index 9344e20..49f6bfc 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -978,7 +978,8 @@
             || mType == MIXER
             || mType == DUPLICATING
             || mType == DIRECT
-            || mType == OFFLOAD) {
+            || mType == OFFLOAD
+            || mType == SPATIALIZER) {
         dprintf(fd, "  Timestamp stats: %s\n", mTimestampVerifier.toString().c_str());
         dprintf(fd, "  Timestamp corrected: %s\n", isTimestampCorrectionEnabled() ? "yes" : "no");
     }
@@ -3007,6 +3008,7 @@
 
     // Calculate size of normal sink buffer relative to the HAL output buffer size
     double multiplier = 1.0;
+    // Note: mType == SPATIALIZER does not support FastMixer.
     if (mType == MIXER && (kUseFastMixer == FastMixer_Static ||
             kUseFastMixer == FastMixer_Dynamic)) {
         size_t minNormalFrameCount = (kMinNormalSinkBufferSizeMs * mSampleRate) / 1000;
@@ -3468,7 +3470,7 @@
     sp<EffectBufferHalInterface> halInBuffer, halOutBuffer;
     effect_buffer_t *buffer = nullptr; // only used for non global sessions
 
-    if (mType == SPATIALIZER ) {
+    if (mType == SPATIALIZER) {
         if (!audio_is_global_session(session)) {
             // player sessions on a spatializer output will use a dedicated input buffer and
             // will either output multi channel to mEffectBuffer if the track is spatilaized
@@ -3694,7 +3696,7 @@
     cacheParameters_l();
     mSleepTimeUs = mIdleSleepTimeUs;
 
-    if (mType == MIXER) {
+    if (mType == MIXER || mType == SPATIALIZER) {
         sleepTimeShift = 0;
     }
 
@@ -3872,7 +3874,7 @@
 
                     mStandbyTimeNs = systemTime() + mStandbyDelayNs;
                     mSleepTimeUs = mIdleSleepTimeUs;
-                    if (mType == MIXER) {
+                    if (mType == MIXER || mType == SPATIALIZER) {
                         sleepTimeShift = 0;
                     }
 
@@ -4149,7 +4151,8 @@
 
                             // write blocked detection
                             const int64_t deltaWriteNs = lastIoEndNs - lastIoBeginNs;
-                            if (mType == MIXER && deltaWriteNs > maxPeriod) {
+                            if ((mType == MIXER || mType == SPATIALIZER)
+                                    && deltaWriteNs > maxPeriod) {
                                 mNumDelayedWrites++;
                                 if ((lastIoEndNs - lastWarning) > kWarningThrottleNs) {
                                     ATRACE_NAME("underrun");
@@ -4170,7 +4173,7 @@
                         (mMixerStatus == MIXER_DRAIN_ALL)) {
                     threadLoop_drain();
                 }
-                if (mType == MIXER && !mStandby) {
+                if ((mType == MIXER || mType == SPATIALIZER) && !mStandby) {
 
                     if (mThreadThrottle
                             && mMixerStatus == MIXER_TRACKS_READY // we are mixing (active tracks)
@@ -4295,13 +4298,6 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::collectTimestamps_l()
 {
-    // Collect timestamp statistics for the Playback Thread types that support it.
-    if (mType != MIXER
-            && mType != DUPLICATING
-            && mType != DIRECT
-            && mType != OFFLOAD) {
-        return;
-    }
     if (mStandby) {
         mTimestampVerifier.discontinuity(discontinuityForStandbyOrFlush());
         return;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
index 20d0523..496591a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
@@ -533,6 +533,10 @@
 
     virtual void onRoutingUpdated() = 0;
 
+    // Used to notify AudioService that an error was encountering when reading
+    // the volume ranges, and that they should be re-initialized
+    virtual void onVolumeRangeInitRequest() = 0;
+
     // Used to notify the sound trigger module that an audio capture is about to
     // take place. This should typically result in any active recognition
     // sessions to be preempted on modules that do not support sound trigger
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index 49a0dde..ddc72f6 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -2118,11 +2118,15 @@
 
         // apply volume rules for current stream and device if necessary
         auto &curves = getVolumeCurves(client->attributes());
-        checkAndSetVolume(curves, client->volumeSource(),
+        if (NO_ERROR != checkAndSetVolume(curves, client->volumeSource(),
                           curves.getVolumeIndex(outputDesc->devices().types()),
                           outputDesc,
                           outputDesc->devices().types(), 0 /*delay*/,
-                          outputDesc->useHwGain() /*force*/);
+                          outputDesc->useHwGain() /*force*/)) {
+            // request AudioService to reinitialize the volume curves asynchronously
+            ALOGE("checkAndSetVolume failed, requesting volume range init");
+            mpClientInterface->onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+        };
 
         // update the outputs if starting an output with a stream that can affect notification
         // routing
@@ -7290,6 +7294,11 @@
         deviceTypes = outputDesc->devices().types();
     }
 
+    if (curves.getVolumeIndexMin() < 0 || curves.getVolumeIndexMax() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("invalid volume index range");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     float volumeDb = computeVolume(curves, volumeSource, index, deviceTypes);
     if (outputDesc->isFixedVolume(deviceTypes) ||
             // Force VoIP volume to max for bluetooth SCO device except if muted
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
index 63a1e71..c766a15 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
@@ -277,6 +277,11 @@
     mAudioPolicyService->onRoutingUpdated();
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::onVolumeRangeInitRequest()
+{
+    mAudioPolicyService->onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+}
+
 audio_unique_id_t AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use)
 {
     return AudioSystem::newAudioUniqueId(use);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index da0a4a9..e7d945f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -488,6 +488,19 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::onVolumeRangeInitRequest()
+{
+    mOutputCommandThread->volRangeInitReqCommand();
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyService::doOnVolumeRangeInitRequest()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mNotificationClientsLock);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mNotificationClients.size(); i++) {
+        mNotificationClients.valueAt(i)->onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+    }
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyService::onCheckSpatializer()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -721,6 +734,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::NotificationClient::onVolumeRangeInitRequest()
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyServiceClient != 0 && isServiceUid(mUid)) {
+        mAudioPolicyServiceClient->onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+    }
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyService::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
     ALOGW("binderDied() %p, calling pid %d", who.unsafe_get(),
             IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
@@ -1938,12 +1958,16 @@
     while (!exitPending())
     {
         sp<AudioPolicyService> svc;
+        int numTimesBecameEmpty = 0;
         while (!mAudioCommands.isEmpty() && !exitPending()) {
             nsecs_t curTime = systemTime();
             // commands are sorted by increasing time stamp: execute them from index 0 and up
             if (mAudioCommands[0]->mTime <= curTime) {
                 sp<AudioCommand> command = mAudioCommands[0];
                 mAudioCommands.removeAt(0);
+                if (mAudioCommands.isEmpty()) {
+                  ++numTimesBecameEmpty;
+                }
                 mLastCommand = command;
 
                 switch (command->mCommand) {
@@ -2157,6 +2181,17 @@
                     mLock.lock();
                     } break;
 
+                case VOL_RANGE_INIT_REQUEST: {
+                    ALOGV("AudioCommandThread() processing volume range init request");
+                    svc = mService.promote();
+                    if (svc == 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    mLock.unlock();
+                    svc->doOnVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+                    mLock.lock();
+                    } break;
+
                 default:
                     ALOGW("AudioCommandThread() unknown command %d", command->mCommand);
                 }
@@ -2180,8 +2215,9 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // release delayed commands wake lock if the queue is empty
-        if (mAudioCommands.isEmpty()) {
+        // release delayed commands wake lock as many times as we made the  queue is
+        // empty during popping.
+        while (numTimesBecameEmpty--) {
             release_wake_lock(mName.string());
         }
 
@@ -2480,6 +2516,14 @@
     sendCommand(command);
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::AudioCommandThread::volRangeInitReqCommand()
+{
+    sp<AudioCommand>command = new AudioCommand();
+    command->mCommand = VOL_RANGE_INIT_REQUEST;
+    ALOGV("AudioCommandThread() adding volume range init request");
+    sendCommand(command);
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyService::AudioCommandThread::sendCommand(sp<AudioCommand>& command, int delayMs)
 {
     {
@@ -2647,6 +2691,10 @@
 
         } break;
 
+        case VOL_RANGE_INIT_REQUEST: {
+            // command may come from different requests, do not filter
+        } break;
+
         default:
             break;
         }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
index d863ff1..3a08cf8 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
@@ -343,6 +343,9 @@
     void onRoutingUpdated();
     void doOnRoutingUpdated();
 
+    void onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+    void doOnVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+
     /**
      * Spatializer SpatializerPolicyCallback implementation.
      * onCheckSpatializer() sends an event on mOutputCommandThread which executes
@@ -530,7 +533,8 @@
             ROUTING_UPDATED,
             UPDATE_UID_STATES,
             CHECK_SPATIALIZER_OUTPUT, // verify if spatializer effect should be created or moved
-            UPDATE_ACTIVE_SPATIALIZER_TRACKS // Update active track counts on spalializer output
+            UPDATE_ACTIVE_SPATIALIZER_TRACKS, // Update active track counts on spalializer output
+            VOL_RANGE_INIT_REQUEST, // request to reset the volume range indices
         };
 
         AudioCommandThread (String8 name, const wp<AudioPolicyService>& service);
@@ -581,6 +585,7 @@
                     void        updateUidStatesCommand();
                     void        checkSpatializerCommand();
                     void        updateActiveSpatializerTracksCommand();
+                    void        volRangeInitReqCommand();
 
                     void        insertCommand_l(AudioCommand *command, int delayMs = 0);
     private:
@@ -803,6 +808,8 @@
 
         virtual void onRoutingUpdated();
 
+        virtual void onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
+
         virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use);
 
         void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) override;
@@ -842,6 +849,7 @@
                                                     audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle,
                                                     audio_source_t source);
                             void      onRoutingUpdated();
+                            void      onVolumeRangeInitRequest();
                             void      setAudioPortCallbacksEnabled(bool enabled);
                             void setAudioVolumeGroupCallbacksEnabled(bool enabled);
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
index adef8f1..057fa58 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
@@ -138,7 +138,12 @@
     }
 
     size_t getRoutingUpdatedCounter() const {
-        return mRoutingUpdatedUpdateCount; }
+        return mRoutingUpdatedUpdateCount;
+    }
+
+    void onVolumeRangeInitRequest() override {
+
+    }
 
     status_t updateSecondaryOutputs(
             const TrackSecondaryOutputsMap& trackSecondaryOutputs __unused) override {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
index da85658..8a85fee 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
                                         audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle __unused,
                                         audio_source_t source __unused) override { }
     void onRoutingUpdated() override { }
+    void onVolumeRangeInitRequest() override { }
     void setEffectSuspended(int effectId __unused,
                             audio_session_t sessionId __unused,
                             bool suspended __unused) {}
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
index 1e2dccb..47594c3 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
         "device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3DeviceInjectionMethods.cpp",
         "device3/UHRCropAndMeteringRegionMapper.cpp",
+        "device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.cpp",
         "device3/hidl/HidlCamera3Device.cpp",
         "device3/hidl/HidlCamera3OfflineSession.cpp",
         "device3/hidl/HidlCamera3OutputUtils.cpp",
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index 1f0e095..5db3fa6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -721,8 +721,10 @@
     }
 
     *status = false;
+    camera3::metadataGetter getMetadata = [this](const String8 &id, bool /*overrideForPerfClass*/) {
+          return mDevice->infoPhysical(id);};
     ret = mProviderManager->isSessionConfigurationSupported(mCameraIdStr.string(),
-            sessionConfiguration, mOverrideForPerfClass, status);
+            sessionConfiguration, mOverrideForPerfClass, getMetadata, status);
     switch (ret) {
         case OK:
             // Expected, do nothing.
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
index 4cc03f0..d545484 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include "api2/HeicCompositeStream.h"
@@ -338,14 +337,15 @@
 
 status_t CameraProviderManager::isSessionConfigurationSupported(const std::string& id,
         const SessionConfiguration &configuration, bool overrideForPerfClass,
-        bool *status /*out*/) const {
+        metadataGetter getMetadata, bool *status /*out*/) const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
     auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id);
     if (deviceInfo == nullptr) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    return deviceInfo->isSessionConfigurationSupported(configuration, overrideForPerfClass, status);
+    return deviceInfo->isSessionConfigurationSupported(configuration,
+            overrideForPerfClass, getMetadata, status);
 }
 
 status_t CameraProviderManager::getCameraIdIPCTransport(const std::string &id,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
index 3d108bd..d934ae8 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ICameraService.h>
 #include <utils/IPCTransport.h>
+#include <utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/camera/provider/ICameraProvider.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/common/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/provider/2.5/ICameraProvider.h>
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@
      */
     status_t isSessionConfigurationSupported(const std::string& id,
             const SessionConfiguration &configuration,
-            bool overrideForPerfClass,
+            bool overrideForPerfClass, camera3::metadataGetter getMetadata,
             bool *status /*out*/) const;
 
     /**
@@ -587,6 +588,7 @@
             virtual status_t isSessionConfigurationSupported(
                     const SessionConfiguration &/*configuration*/,
                     bool /*overrideForPerfClass*/,
+                    camera3::metadataGetter /*getMetadata*/,
                     bool * /*status*/) {
                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
             }
@@ -639,6 +641,7 @@
                     CameraMetadata *characteristics) const override;
             virtual status_t isSessionConfigurationSupported(
                     const SessionConfiguration &configuration, bool /*overrideForPerfClass*/,
+                    camera3::metadataGetter /*getMetadata*/,
                     bool *status /*out*/) = 0;
             virtual status_t filterSmallJpegSizes() override;
             virtual void notifyDeviceStateChange(
@@ -658,6 +661,8 @@
             // A copy of mCameraCharacteristics without performance class
             // override
             std::unique_ptr<CameraMetadata> mCameraCharNoPCOverride;
+            // Only contains characteristics for hidden physical cameras,
+            // not for public physical cameras.
             std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata> mPhysicalCameraCharacteristics;
             void queryPhysicalCameraIds();
             SystemCameraKind getSystemCameraKind();
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.cpp
index 6f35e56..f58ed00 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.cpp
@@ -693,15 +693,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t AidlProviderInfo::AidlDeviceInfo3::isSessionConfigurationSupported(
-        const SessionConfiguration &configuration, bool overrideForPerfClass, bool *status) {
+        const SessionConfiguration &configuration, bool overrideForPerfClass,
+        camera3::metadataGetter getMetadata, bool *status) {
 
     camera::device::StreamConfiguration streamConfiguration;
     bool earlyExit = false;
-    camera3::metadataGetter getMetadata = [this](const String8 &id, bool /*overrideForPerfClass*/) {
-          CameraMetadata physicalChars;
-          getPhysicalCameraCharacteristics(id.c_str(), &physicalChars);
-          return physicalChars;
-    };
     auto bRes = SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(configuration,
             String8(mId.c_str()), mCameraCharacteristics, getMetadata, mPhysicalIds,
             streamConfiguration, overrideForPerfClass, &earlyExit);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.h
index aa71e85..97a8fed 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/aidl/AidlProviderInfo.h
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 
         virtual status_t isSessionConfigurationSupported(
                 const SessionConfiguration &/*configuration*/,
-                bool overrideForPerfClass,
+                bool overrideForPerfClass, camera3::metadataGetter /*getMetadata*/,
                 bool *status/*status*/);
 
         std::shared_ptr<aidl::android::hardware::camera::device::ICameraDevice>
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.cpp
index 3c5ea75..9cbfbcf 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.cpp
@@ -878,15 +878,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t HidlProviderInfo::HidlDeviceInfo3::isSessionConfigurationSupported(
-        const SessionConfiguration &configuration, bool overrideForPerfClass, bool *status) {
+        const SessionConfiguration &configuration, bool overrideForPerfClass,
+        metadataGetter getMetadata, bool *status) {
 
     hardware::camera::device::V3_8::StreamConfiguration streamConfiguration;
     bool earlyExit = false;
-    camera3::metadataGetter getMetadata = [this](const String8 &id, bool /*overrideForPerfClass*/) {
-          CameraMetadata physicalChars;
-          getPhysicalCameraCharacteristics(id.c_str(), &physicalChars);
-          return physicalChars;
-    };
     auto bRes = SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(configuration,
             String8(mId.c_str()), mCameraCharacteristics, getMetadata, mPhysicalIds,
             streamConfiguration, overrideForPerfClass, &earlyExit);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.h
index 4181fea..e0f1646 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/hidl/HidlProviderInfo.h
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 
         virtual status_t isSessionConfigurationSupported(
                 const SessionConfiguration &/*configuration*/,
-                bool overrideForPerfClass,
+                bool overrideForPerfClass, camera3::metadataGetter getMetadata,
                 bool *status/*status*/);
         sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> startDeviceInterface();
     };
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
index 37f9227..c5bdd00 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
@@ -376,24 +376,35 @@
             dumpImageToDisk(timestamp, anwBuffer, anwReleaseFence);
         }
 
-        nsecs_t captureTime = (mSyncToDisplay ? readoutTimestamp : timestamp) - mTimestampOffset;
-        nsecs_t presentTime = mSyncToDisplay ?
-                syncTimestampToDisplayLocked(captureTime) : captureTime;
+        if (mPreviewFrameSpacer != nullptr) {
+            res = mPreviewFrameSpacer->queuePreviewBuffer(timestamp - mTimestampOffset, transform,
+                    anwBuffer, anwReleaseFence);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Error queuing buffer to preview buffer spacer: %s (%d)",
+                        __FUNCTION__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
+                return res;
+            }
+        } else {
+            nsecs_t captureTime = (mSyncToDisplay ? readoutTimestamp : timestamp)
+                    - mTimestampOffset;
+            nsecs_t presentTime = mSyncToDisplay ?
+                    syncTimestampToDisplayLocked(captureTime) : captureTime;
 
-        setTransform(transform, true/*mayChangeMirror*/);
-        res = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(mConsumer.get(), presentTime);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Error setting timestamp: %s (%d)",
-                  __FUNCTION__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
-            return res;
-        }
+            setTransform(transform, true/*mayChangeMirror*/);
+            res = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(mConsumer.get(), presentTime);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Error setting timestamp: %s (%d)",
+                      __FUNCTION__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
+                return res;
+            }
 
-        queueHDRMetadata(anwBuffer->handle, currentConsumer, dynamic_range_profile);
+            queueHDRMetadata(anwBuffer->handle, currentConsumer, dynamic_range_profile);
 
-        res = queueBufferToConsumer(currentConsumer, anwBuffer, anwReleaseFence, surface_ids);
-        if (shouldLogError(res, state)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Error queueing buffer to native window:"
-                  " %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
+            res = queueBufferToConsumer(currentConsumer, anwBuffer, anwReleaseFence, surface_ids);
+            if (shouldLogError(res, state)) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Error queueing buffer to native window:"
+                      " %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
+            }
         }
     }
     mLock.lock();
@@ -468,7 +479,7 @@
         return res;
     }
 
-    if ((res = configureConsumerQueueLocked(true /*allowDisplaySync*/)) != OK) {
+    if ((res = configureConsumerQueueLocked(true /*allowPreviewRespace*/)) != OK) {
         return res;
     }
 
@@ -492,7 +503,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3OutputStream::configureConsumerQueueLocked(bool allowDisplaySync) {
+status_t Camera3OutputStream::configureConsumerQueueLocked(bool allowPreviewRespace) {
     status_t res;
 
     mTraceFirstBuffer = true;
@@ -582,20 +593,25 @@
     int timestampBase = getTimestampBase();
     bool isDefaultTimeBase = (timestampBase ==
             OutputConfiguration::TIMESTAMP_BASE_DEFAULT);
-    if (allowDisplaySync)  {
-        // We cannot distinguish between a SurfaceView and an ImageReader of
-        // preview buffer format. Frames are synchronized to display in both
-        // cases.
+    if (allowPreviewRespace)  {
         bool forceChoreographer = (timestampBase ==
                 OutputConfiguration::TIMESTAMP_BASE_CHOREOGRAPHER_SYNCED);
-        bool defaultToChoreographer = (isDefaultTimeBase && isConsumedByHWComposer() &&
+        bool defaultToChoreographer = (isDefaultTimeBase &&
+                isConsumedByHWComposer() &&
                 !property_get_bool("camera.disable_preview_scheduler", false));
         if (forceChoreographer || defaultToChoreographer) {
             mSyncToDisplay = true;
             mTotalBufferCount += kDisplaySyncExtraBuffer;
+        } else if (isConsumedByHWTexture() && !isVideoStream()) {
+            mPreviewFrameSpacer = new PreviewFrameSpacer(*this, mConsumer);
+            mTotalBufferCount ++;
+            res = mPreviewFrameSpacer->run(String8::format("PreviewSpacer-%d", mId).string());
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Unable to start preview spacer", __FUNCTION__);
+                return res;
+            }
         }
     }
-
     mHandoutTotalBufferCount = 0;
     mFrameCount = 0;
     mLastTimestamp = 0;
@@ -1316,6 +1332,11 @@
     return expectedPresentT - vsyncEventData.frameInterval/3;
 }
 
+bool Camera3OutputStream::shouldLogError(status_t res) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    return shouldLogError(res, mState);
+}
+
 }; // namespace camera3
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h
index 6ea7ef7..e68bc67 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "Camera3IOStreamBase.h"
 #include "Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h"
 #include "Camera3BufferManager.h"
+#include "PreviewFrameSpacer.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -250,6 +251,7 @@
     static void applyZSLUsageQuirk(int format, uint64_t *consumerUsage /*inout*/);
 
     void setImageDumpMask(int mask) { mImageDumpMask = mask; }
+    bool shouldLogError(status_t res);
 
   protected:
     Camera3OutputStream(int id, camera_stream_type_t type,
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@
 
     status_t getEndpointUsageForSurface(uint64_t *usage,
             const sp<Surface>& surface) const;
-    status_t configureConsumerQueueLocked(bool allowDisplaySync);
+    status_t configureConsumerQueueLocked(bool allowPreviewRespace);
 
     // Consumer as the output of camera HAL
     sp<Surface> mConsumer;
@@ -396,15 +398,14 @@
 
     void returnPrefetchedBuffersLocked();
 
-    // Synchronize camera timestamp to display, and the return value
-    // can be used as presentation timestamp
-    nsecs_t syncTimestampToDisplayLocked(nsecs_t t);
 
     static const int32_t kDequeueLatencyBinSize = 5; // in ms
     CameraLatencyHistogram mDequeueBufferLatency;
 
     int mImageDumpMask = 0;
 
+    // Re-space frames by overriding timestamp to align with display Vsync.
+    // Default is on for SurfaceView bound streams.
     nsecs_t mMinExpectedDuration = 0;
     bool mSyncToDisplay = false;
     DisplayEventReceiver mDisplayEventReceiver;
@@ -414,6 +415,12 @@
     static constexpr size_t kDisplaySyncExtraBuffer = 2;
     static constexpr nsecs_t kSpacingResetIntervalNs = 1000000000LL; // 1 second
     static constexpr nsecs_t kTimelineThresholdNs = 1000000LL; // 1 millisecond
+    nsecs_t syncTimestampToDisplayLocked(nsecs_t t);
+
+    // Re-space frames by delaying queueBuffer so that frame delivery has
+    // the same cadence as capture. Default is on for SurfaceTexture bound
+    // streams.
+    sp<PreviewFrameSpacer> mPreviewFrameSpacer;
 }; // class Camera3OutputStream
 
 } // namespace camera3
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp
index d24b527..82958a2 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
         return res;
     }
 
-    res = configureConsumerQueueLocked(false/*allowDisplaySync*/);
+    res = configureConsumerQueueLocked(false/*allowPreviewRespace*/);
     if (res != OK) {
         ALOGE("Failed to configureConsumerQueueLocked: %s(%d)", strerror(-res), res);
         return res;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9112b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-PreviewFrameSpacer"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "PreviewFrameSpacer.h"
+#include "Camera3OutputStream.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+PreviewFrameSpacer::PreviewFrameSpacer(Camera3OutputStream& parent, sp<Surface> consumer) :
+        mParent(parent),
+        mConsumer(consumer) {
+}
+
+PreviewFrameSpacer::~PreviewFrameSpacer() {
+    Thread::requestExitAndWait();
+}
+
+status_t PreviewFrameSpacer::queuePreviewBuffer(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t transform,
+        ANativeWindowBuffer* anwBuffer, int releaseFence) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    mPendingBuffers.emplace(timestamp, transform, anwBuffer, releaseFence);
+    ALOGV("%s: mPendingBuffers size %zu, timestamp %" PRId64, __FUNCTION__,
+            mPendingBuffers.size(), timestamp);
+
+    mBufferCond.signal();
+    return OK;
+}
+
+bool PreviewFrameSpacer::threadLoop() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    if (mPendingBuffers.size() == 0) {
+        mBufferCond.waitRelative(mLock, kWaitDuration);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime();
+    auto buffer = mPendingBuffers.front();
+    nsecs_t captureInterval = buffer.timestamp - mLastCameraCaptureTime;
+    // If the capture interval exceeds threshold, directly queue
+    // cached buffer.
+    if (captureInterval >= kFrameIntervalThreshold) {
+        mPendingBuffers.pop();
+        queueBufferToClientLocked(buffer, currentTime);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Cache the frame to match capture time interval, for up to 33ms
+    nsecs_t expectedQueueTime = mLastCameraPresentTime + captureInterval;
+    nsecs_t frameWaitTime = std::min(kMaxFrameWaitTime, expectedQueueTime - currentTime);
+    if (frameWaitTime > 0 && mPendingBuffers.size() < 2) {
+        mBufferCond.waitRelative(mLock, frameWaitTime);
+        if (exitPending()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        currentTime = systemTime();
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: captureInterval %" PRId64 ", queueInterval %" PRId64 ", waited for %" PRId64
+            ", timestamp %" PRId64, __FUNCTION__, captureInterval,
+            currentTime - mLastCameraPresentTime, frameWaitTime, buffer.timestamp);
+    mPendingBuffers.pop();
+    queueBufferToClientLocked(buffer, currentTime);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void PreviewFrameSpacer::requestExit() {
+    // Call parent to set up shutdown
+    Thread::requestExit();
+    // Exit from other possible wait
+    mBufferCond.signal();
+}
+
+void PreviewFrameSpacer::queueBufferToClientLocked(
+        const BufferHolder& bufferHolder, nsecs_t currentTime) {
+    mParent.setTransform(bufferHolder.transform, true/*mayChangeMirror*/);
+
+    status_t res = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(mConsumer.get(), bufferHolder.timestamp);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Preview Stream: Error setting timestamp: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+
+    Camera3Stream::queueHDRMetadata(bufferHolder.anwBuffer.get()->handle, mConsumer,
+            mParent.getDynamicRangeProfile());
+
+    res = mConsumer->queueBuffer(mConsumer.get(), bufferHolder.anwBuffer.get(),
+            bufferHolder.releaseFence);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        close(bufferHolder.releaseFence);
+        if (mParent.shouldLogError(res)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to queue buffer to client: %s(%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                    strerror(-res), res);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mLastCameraPresentTime = currentTime;
+    mLastCameraCaptureTime = bufferHolder.timestamp;
+}
+
+}; // namespace camera3
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5062553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/PreviewFrameSpacer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERA3_PREVIEWFRAMESPACER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERA3_PREVIEWFRAMESPACER_H
+
+#include <queue>
+
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/Thread.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+class Camera3OutputStream;
+
+/***
+ * Preview stream spacer for better frame spacing
+ *
+ * The ideal viewfinder user experience is that frames are presented to the
+ * user in the same cadence as outputed by the camera sensor. However, the
+ * processing latency between frames could vary, due to factors such
+ * as CPU load, differences in request settings, etc. This frame processing
+ * latency results in variation in presentation of frames to the user.
+ *
+ * The PreviewFrameSpacer improves the viewfinder user experience by:
+ * - Cache the frame buffers if the intervals between queueBuffer is shorter
+ *   than the camera capture intervals.
+ * - Queue frame buffers in the same cadence as the camera capture time.
+ * - Maintain at most 1 queue-able buffer. If the 2nd preview buffer becomes
+ *   available, queue the oldest cached buffer to the buffer queue.
+ */
+class PreviewFrameSpacer : public Thread {
+  public:
+    explicit PreviewFrameSpacer(Camera3OutputStream& parent, sp<Surface> consumer);
+    virtual ~PreviewFrameSpacer();
+
+    // Queue preview buffer locally
+    status_t queuePreviewBuffer(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t transform,
+            ANativeWindowBuffer* anwBuffer, int releaseFence);
+
+    bool threadLoop() override;
+    void requestExit() override;
+
+  private:
+    // structure holding cached preview buffer info
+    struct BufferHolder {
+        nsecs_t timestamp;
+        int32_t transform;
+        sp<ANativeWindowBuffer> anwBuffer;
+        int releaseFence;
+
+        BufferHolder(nsecs_t t, int32_t tr, ANativeWindowBuffer* anwb, int rf) :
+                timestamp(t), transform(tr), anwBuffer(anwb), releaseFence(rf) {}
+    };
+
+    void queueBufferToClientLocked(const BufferHolder& bufferHolder, nsecs_t currentTime);
+
+
+    Camera3OutputStream& mParent;
+    sp<ANativeWindow> mConsumer;
+    mutable Mutex mLock;
+    Condition mBufferCond;
+
+    std::queue<BufferHolder> mPendingBuffers;
+    nsecs_t mLastCameraCaptureTime = 0;
+    nsecs_t mLastCameraPresentTime = 0;
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kWaitDuration = 5000000LL; // 50ms
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kFrameIntervalThreshold = 80000000LL; // 80ms
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxFrameWaitTime = 33333333LL; // 33ms
+};
+
+}; //namespace camera3
+}; //namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
index 8abcc95..038c075 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace camera3 {
 
-typedef std::function<CameraMetadata (const String8 &, int targetSdkVersion)> metadataGetter;
+typedef std::function<CameraMetadata (const String8 &, bool overrideForPerfClass)> metadataGetter;
 
 class StreamConfiguration {
 public:
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
index 594809c..6e24a58 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET",               1LL << 31},
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPEAKER",               1LL << 32},
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_EARC",                 1LL << 33},
+        // S values above
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_BROADCAST",             1LL << 34},
+        // T values above
     };
     return map;
 }
@@ -145,6 +148,8 @@
         {"MMAP_PLAYBACK", 5},          // Thread class for MMAP playback stream
         {"MMAP_CAPTURE",  6},          // Thread class for MMAP capture stream
         // R values above.
+        {"SPATIALIZER",   7},          // Thread class for SpatializerThread
+        // S values above.
     };
     return map;
 }
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
index e0584df..b4610bc 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
@@ -732,6 +732,7 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    int failedClientPid = -1;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         bool found = false;
@@ -746,11 +747,14 @@
                 }
             }
             if (found) {
+                failedClientPid = mMap.keyAt(i);
                 break;
             }
         }
-        if (!found) {
-            ALOGV("didn't find failed client");
+        if (found) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to reclaim resources from client with pid %d", failedClientPid);
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Failed to reclaim resources from unlocateable client");
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/tuner/hidl/TunerHidlFilter.cpp b/services/tuner/hidl/TunerHidlFilter.cpp
index 6d8ae03..fe74a5c 100644
--- a/services/tuner/hidl/TunerHidlFilter.cpp
+++ b/services/tuner/hidl/TunerHidlFilter.cpp
@@ -390,7 +390,9 @@
                 static_cast<int32_t>(Result::INVALID_STATE));
     }
 
-    HidlResult res = mFilter->releaseAvHandle(hidl_handle(makeFromAidl(in_handle)), in_avDataId);
+    hidl_handle handle;
+    handle.setTo(makeFromAidl(in_handle), true);
+    HidlResult res = mFilter->releaseAvHandle(handle, in_avDataId);
     if (res != HidlResult::SUCCESS) {
         return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(res));
     }