diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk
index 7d9e014..84565bb 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
-    AudioPolicyService.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+    AudioPolicyService.cpp \
+    AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp \
+    AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53f3e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AudioPolicyService"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "Configuration.h"
+#undef __STRICT_ANSI__
+#define __STDINT_LIMITS
+#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include "AudioPolicyService.h"
+#include "ServiceUtilities.h"
+#include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
+#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
+#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
+//#include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
+
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio_policy.h>
+#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
+#include <audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h>
+#include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+/* implementation of the interface to the policy manager */
+extern "C" {
+
+audio_module_handle_t aps_load_hw_module(void *service __unused,
+                                             const char *name)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return af->loadHwModule(name);
+}
+
+// deprecated: replaced by aps_open_output_on_module()
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_output(void *service __unused,
+                                         audio_devices_t *pDevices,
+                                         uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
+                                         audio_format_t *pFormat,
+                                         audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
+                                         uint32_t *pLatencyMs,
+                                         audio_output_flags_t flags)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return af->openOutput((audio_module_handle_t)0, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask,
+                          pLatencyMs, flags);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_output_on_module(void *service __unused,
+                                                   audio_module_handle_t module,
+                                                   audio_devices_t *pDevices,
+                                                   uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
+                                                   audio_format_t *pFormat,
+                                                   audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
+                                                   uint32_t *pLatencyMs,
+                                                   audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                                   const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return af->openOutput(module, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask,
+                          pLatencyMs, flags, offloadInfo);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_dup_output(void *service __unused,
+                                                 audio_io_handle_t output1,
+                                                 audio_io_handle_t output2)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return af->openDuplicateOutput(output1, output2);
+}
+
+int aps_close_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    return af->closeOutput(output);
+}
+
+int aps_suspend_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    return af->suspendOutput(output);
+}
+
+int aps_restore_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    return af->restoreOutput(output);
+}
+
+// deprecated: replaced by aps_open_input_on_module(), and acoustics parameter is ignored
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_input(void *service __unused,
+                                        audio_devices_t *pDevices,
+                                        uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
+                                        audio_format_t *pFormat,
+                                        audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
+                                        audio_in_acoustics_t acoustics __unused)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return af->openInput((audio_module_handle_t)0, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_input_on_module(void *service __unused,
+                                                  audio_module_handle_t module,
+                                                  audio_devices_t *pDevices,
+                                                  uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
+                                                  audio_format_t *pFormat,
+                                                  audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return af->openInput(module, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask);
+}
+
+int aps_close_input(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t input)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    return af->closeInput(input);
+}
+
+int aps_invalidate_stream(void *service __unused, audio_stream_type_t stream)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    return af->invalidateStream(stream);
+}
+
+int aps_move_effects(void *service __unused, int session,
+                                audio_io_handle_t src_output,
+                                audio_io_handle_t dst_output)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    return af->moveEffects(session, src_output, dst_output);
+}
+
+char * aps_get_parameters(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t io_handle,
+                                     const char *keys)
+{
+    String8 result = AudioSystem::getParameters(io_handle, String8(keys));
+    return strdup(result.string());
+}
+
+void aps_set_parameters(void *service, audio_io_handle_t io_handle,
+                                   const char *kv_pairs, int delay_ms)
+{
+    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
+
+    audioPolicyService->setParameters(io_handle, kv_pairs, delay_ms);
+}
+
+int aps_set_stream_volume(void *service, audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                     float volume, audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                     int delay_ms)
+{
+    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
+
+    return audioPolicyService->setStreamVolume(stream, volume, output,
+                                               delay_ms);
+}
+
+int aps_start_tone(void *service, audio_policy_tone_t tone,
+                              audio_stream_type_t stream)
+{
+    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
+
+    return audioPolicyService->startTone(tone, stream);
+}
+
+int aps_stop_tone(void *service)
+{
+    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
+
+    return audioPolicyService->stopTone();
+}
+
+int aps_set_voice_volume(void *service, float volume, int delay_ms)
+{
+    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
+
+    return audioPolicyService->setVoiceVolume(volume, delay_ms);
+}
+
+}; // extern "C"
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb62ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AudioPolicyService"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "AudioPolicyService.h"
+#include "ServiceUtilities.h"
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio_policy.h>
+#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                  audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                  const char *device_address)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (!audio_is_output_device(device) && !audio_is_input_device(device)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (state != AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE &&
+            state != AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState()");
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->set_device_connection_state(mpAudioPolicy, device,
+                                                      state, device_address);
+}
+
+audio_policy_dev_state_t AudioPolicyService::getDeviceConnectionState(
+                                                              audio_devices_t device,
+                                                              const char *device_address)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->get_device_connection_state(mpAudioPolicy, device,
+                                                      device_address);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (uint32_t(state) >= AUDIO_MODE_CNT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("setPhoneState()");
+
+    // TODO: check if it is more appropriate to do it in platform specific policy manager
+    AudioSystem::setMode(state);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mpAudioPolicy->set_phone_state(mpAudioPolicy, state);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage,
+                                         audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (usage < 0 || usage >= AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (config < 0 || config >= AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_CFG_CNT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    ALOGV("setForceUse()");
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mpAudioPolicy->set_force_use(mpAudioPolicy, usage, config);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+audio_policy_forced_cfg_t AudioPolicyService::getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE;
+    }
+    if (usage < 0 || usage >= AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT) {
+        return AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->get_force_use(mpAudioPolicy, usage);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                    uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                    audio_format_t format,
+                                    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                    audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                    const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ALOGV("getOutput()");
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->get_output(mpAudioPolicy, stream, samplingRate,
+                                    format, channelMask, flags, offloadInfo);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::startOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                         audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                         int session)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    ALOGV("startOutput()");
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->start_output(mpAudioPolicy, output, stream, session);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                        audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                        int session)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    ALOGV("stopOutput()");
+    mOutputCommandThread->stopOutputCommand(output, stream, session);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t  AudioPolicyService::doStopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                      audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                      int session)
+{
+    ALOGV("doStopOutput from tid %d", gettid());
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->stop_output(mpAudioPolicy, output, stream, session);
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyService::releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ALOGV("releaseOutput()");
+    mOutputCommandThread->releaseOutputCommand(output);
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyService::doReleaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    ALOGV("doReleaseOutput from tid %d", gettid());
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mpAudioPolicy->release_output(mpAudioPolicy, output);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getInput(audio_source_t inputSource,
+                                    uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                    audio_format_t format,
+                                    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                    int audioSession)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    // already checked by client, but double-check in case the client wrapper is bypassed
+    if (inputSource >= AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT && inputSource != AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) && !captureHotwordAllowed()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    // the audio_in_acoustics_t parameter is ignored by get_input()
+    audio_io_handle_t input = mpAudioPolicy->get_input(mpAudioPolicy, inputSource, samplingRate,
+                                                   format, channelMask, (audio_in_acoustics_t) 0);
+
+    if (input == 0) {
+        return input;
+    }
+    // create audio pre processors according to input source
+    audio_source_t aliasSource = (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) ?
+                                    AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION : inputSource;
+
+    ssize_t index = mInputSources.indexOfKey(aliasSource);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return input;
+    }
+    ssize_t idx = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
+    InputDesc *inputDesc;
+    if (idx < 0) {
+        inputDesc = new InputDesc(audioSession);
+        mInputs.add(input, inputDesc);
+    } else {
+        inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(idx);
+    }
+
+    Vector <EffectDesc *> effects = mInputSources.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
+        EffectDesc *effect = effects[i];
+        sp<AudioEffect> fx = new AudioEffect(NULL, &effect->mUuid, -1, 0, 0, audioSession, input);
+        status_t status = fx->initCheck();
+        if (status != NO_ERROR && status != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to create Fx %s on input %d", effect->mName, input);
+            // fx goes out of scope and strong ref on AudioEffect is released
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < effect->mParams.size(); j++) {
+            fx->setParameter(effect->mParams[j]);
+        }
+        inputDesc->mEffects.add(fx);
+    }
+    setPreProcessorEnabled(inputDesc, true);
+    return input;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::startInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+
+    return mpAudioPolicy->start_input(mpAudioPolicy, input);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+
+    return mpAudioPolicy->stop_input(mpAudioPolicy, input);
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyService::releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mpAudioPolicy->release_input(mpAudioPolicy, input);
+
+    ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    InputDesc *inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(index);
+    setPreProcessorEnabled(inputDesc, false);
+    delete inputDesc;
+    mInputs.removeItemsAt(index);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                            int indexMin,
+                                            int indexMax)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mpAudioPolicy->init_stream_volume(mpAudioPolicy, stream, indexMin, indexMax);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                  int index,
+                                                  audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if (mpAudioPolicy->set_stream_volume_index_for_device) {
+        return mpAudioPolicy->set_stream_volume_index_for_device(mpAudioPolicy,
+                                                                stream,
+                                                                index,
+                                                                device);
+    } else {
+        return mpAudioPolicy->set_stream_volume_index(mpAudioPolicy, stream, index);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                  int *index,
+                                                  audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if (mpAudioPolicy->get_stream_volume_index_for_device) {
+        return mpAudioPolicy->get_stream_volume_index_for_device(mpAudioPolicy,
+                                                                stream,
+                                                                index,
+                                                                device);
+    } else {
+        return mpAudioPolicy->get_stream_volume_index(mpAudioPolicy, stream, index);
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyService::getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->get_strategy_for_stream(mpAudioPolicy, stream);
+}
+
+//audio policy: use audio_device_t appropriately
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return (audio_devices_t)0;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->get_devices_for_stream(mpAudioPolicy, stream);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+    // FIXME change return type to status_t, and return NO_INIT here
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->get_output_for_effect(mpAudioPolicy, desc);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
+                                audio_io_handle_t io,
+                                uint32_t strategy,
+                                int session,
+                                int id)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->register_effect(mpAudioPolicy, desc, io, strategy, session, id);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::unregisterEffect(int id)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->unregister_effect(mpAudioPolicy, id);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    return mpAudioPolicy->set_effect_enabled(mpAudioPolicy, id, enabled);
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyService::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->is_stream_active(mpAudioPolicy, stream, inPastMs);
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyService::isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->is_stream_active_remotely(mpAudioPolicy, stream, inPastMs);
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyService::isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (mpAudioPolicy->is_source_active == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mpAudioPolicy->is_source_active(mpAudioPolicy, source);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::queryDefaultPreProcessing(int audioSession,
+                                                       effect_descriptor_t *descriptors,
+                                                       uint32_t *count)
+{
+
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        *count = 0;
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+
+    size_t index;
+    for (index = 0; index < mInputs.size(); index++) {
+        if (mInputs.valueAt(index)->mSessionId == audioSession) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (index == mInputs.size()) {
+        *count = 0;
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    Vector< sp<AudioEffect> > effects = mInputs.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
+        effect_descriptor_t desc = effects[i]->descriptor();
+        if (i < *count) {
+            descriptors[i] = desc;
+        }
+    }
+    if (effects.size() > *count) {
+        status = NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    *count = effects.size();
+    return status;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyService::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
+{
+    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
+        ALOGV("mpAudioPolicy == NULL");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mpAudioPolicy->is_offload_supported == NULL) {
+        ALOGV("HAL does not implement is_offload_supported");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return mpAudioPolicy->is_offload_supported(mpAudioPolicy, &info);
+}
+
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index 41bd990..49145a5 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -138,445 +138,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
-                                                  audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
-                                                  const char *device_address)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (!audio_is_output_device(device) && !audio_is_input_device(device)) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (state != AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE &&
-            state != AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState()");
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->set_device_connection_state(mpAudioPolicy, device,
-                                                      state, device_address);
-}
-
-audio_policy_dev_state_t AudioPolicyService::getDeviceConnectionState(
-                                                              audio_devices_t device,
-                                                              const char *device_address)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->get_device_connection_state(mpAudioPolicy, device,
-                                                      device_address);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (uint32_t(state) >= AUDIO_MODE_CNT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("setPhoneState()");
-
-    // TODO: check if it is more appropriate to do it in platform specific policy manager
-    AudioSystem::setMode(state);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mpAudioPolicy->set_phone_state(mpAudioPolicy, state);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage,
-                                         audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (usage < 0 || usage >= AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (config < 0 || config >= AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_CFG_CNT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    ALOGV("setForceUse()");
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mpAudioPolicy->set_force_use(mpAudioPolicy, usage, config);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-audio_policy_forced_cfg_t AudioPolicyService::getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE;
-    }
-    if (usage < 0 || usage >= AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT) {
-        return AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->get_force_use(mpAudioPolicy, usage);
-}
-
-audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                    uint32_t samplingRate,
-                                    audio_format_t format,
-                                    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
-                                    audio_output_flags_t flags,
-                                    const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    ALOGV("getOutput()");
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->get_output(mpAudioPolicy, stream, samplingRate,
-                                    format, channelMask, flags, offloadInfo);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::startOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
-                                         audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                         int session)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    ALOGV("startOutput()");
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->start_output(mpAudioPolicy, output, stream, session);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
-                                        audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                        int session)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    ALOGV("stopOutput()");
-    mOutputCommandThread->stopOutputCommand(output, stream, session);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t  AudioPolicyService::doStopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
-                                      audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                      int session)
-{
-    ALOGV("doStopOutput from tid %d", gettid());
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->stop_output(mpAudioPolicy, output, stream, session);
-}
-
-void AudioPolicyService::releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ALOGV("releaseOutput()");
-    mOutputCommandThread->releaseOutputCommand(output);
-}
-
-void AudioPolicyService::doReleaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
-{
-    ALOGV("doReleaseOutput from tid %d", gettid());
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mpAudioPolicy->release_output(mpAudioPolicy, output);
-}
-
-audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getInput(audio_source_t inputSource,
-                                    uint32_t samplingRate,
-                                    audio_format_t format,
-                                    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
-                                    int audioSession)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    // already checked by client, but double-check in case the client wrapper is bypassed
-    if (inputSource >= AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT && inputSource != AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if ((inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) && !captureHotwordAllowed()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // the audio_in_acoustics_t parameter is ignored by get_input()
-    audio_io_handle_t input = mpAudioPolicy->get_input(mpAudioPolicy, inputSource, samplingRate,
-                                                   format, channelMask, (audio_in_acoustics_t) 0);
-
-    if (input == 0) {
-        return input;
-    }
-    // create audio pre processors according to input source
-    audio_source_t aliasSource = (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) ?
-                                    AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION : inputSource;
-
-    ssize_t index = mInputSources.indexOfKey(aliasSource);
-    if (index < 0) {
-        return input;
-    }
-    ssize_t idx = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
-    InputDesc *inputDesc;
-    if (idx < 0) {
-        inputDesc = new InputDesc(audioSession);
-        mInputs.add(input, inputDesc);
-    } else {
-        inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(idx);
-    }
-
-    Vector <EffectDesc *> effects = mInputSources.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
-        EffectDesc *effect = effects[i];
-        sp<AudioEffect> fx = new AudioEffect(NULL, &effect->mUuid, -1, 0, 0, audioSession, input);
-        status_t status = fx->initCheck();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR && status != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
-            ALOGW("Failed to create Fx %s on input %d", effect->mName, input);
-            // fx goes out of scope and strong ref on AudioEffect is released
-            continue;
-        }
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < effect->mParams.size(); j++) {
-            fx->setParameter(effect->mParams[j]);
-        }
-        inputDesc->mEffects.add(fx);
-    }
-    setPreProcessorEnabled(inputDesc, true);
-    return input;
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::startInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
-    return mpAudioPolicy->start_input(mpAudioPolicy, input);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-
-    return mpAudioPolicy->stop_input(mpAudioPolicy, input);
-}
-
-void AudioPolicyService::releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mpAudioPolicy->release_input(mpAudioPolicy, input);
-
-    ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
-    if (index < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    InputDesc *inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(index);
-    setPreProcessorEnabled(inputDesc, false);
-    delete inputDesc;
-    mInputs.removeItemsAt(index);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                            int indexMin,
-                                            int indexMax)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mpAudioPolicy->init_stream_volume(mpAudioPolicy, stream, indexMin, indexMax);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                                  int index,
-                                                  audio_devices_t device)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mpAudioPolicy->set_stream_volume_index_for_device) {
-        return mpAudioPolicy->set_stream_volume_index_for_device(mpAudioPolicy,
-                                                                stream,
-                                                                index,
-                                                                device);
-    } else {
-        return mpAudioPolicy->set_stream_volume_index(mpAudioPolicy, stream, index);
-    }
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
-                                                  int *index,
-                                                  audio_devices_t device)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mpAudioPolicy->get_stream_volume_index_for_device) {
-        return mpAudioPolicy->get_stream_volume_index_for_device(mpAudioPolicy,
-                                                                stream,
-                                                                index,
-                                                                device);
-    } else {
-        return mpAudioPolicy->get_stream_volume_index(mpAudioPolicy, stream, index);
-    }
-}
-
-uint32_t AudioPolicyService::getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->get_strategy_for_stream(mpAudioPolicy, stream);
-}
-
-//audio policy: use audio_device_t appropriately
-
-audio_devices_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return (audio_devices_t)0;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->get_devices_for_stream(mpAudioPolicy, stream);
-}
-
-audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc)
-{
-    // FIXME change return type to status_t, and return NO_INIT here
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->get_output_for_effect(mpAudioPolicy, desc);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
-                                audio_io_handle_t io,
-                                uint32_t strategy,
-                                int session,
-                                int id)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->register_effect(mpAudioPolicy, desc, io, strategy, session, id);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::unregisterEffect(int id)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->unregister_effect(mpAudioPolicy, id);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mpAudioPolicy->set_effect_enabled(mpAudioPolicy, id, enabled);
-}
-
-bool AudioPolicyService::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->is_stream_active(mpAudioPolicy, stream, inPastMs);
-}
-
-bool AudioPolicyService::isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->is_stream_active_remotely(mpAudioPolicy, stream, inPastMs);
-}
-
-bool AudioPolicyService::isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (mpAudioPolicy->is_source_active == 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mpAudioPolicy->is_source_active(mpAudioPolicy, source);
-}
-
-status_t AudioPolicyService::queryDefaultPreProcessing(int audioSession,
-                                                       effect_descriptor_t *descriptors,
-                                                       uint32_t *count)
-{
-
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        *count = 0;
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-
-    size_t index;
-    for (index = 0; index < mInputs.size(); index++) {
-        if (mInputs.valueAt(index)->mSessionId == audioSession) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (index == mInputs.size()) {
-        *count = 0;
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    Vector< sp<AudioEffect> > effects = mInputs.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
-        effect_descriptor_t desc = effects[i]->descriptor();
-        if (i < *count) {
-            descriptors[i] = desc;
-        }
-    }
-    if (effects.size() > *count) {
-        status = NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-    *count = effects.size();
-    return status;
-}
 
 void AudioPolicyService::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
     ALOGW("binderDied() %p, calling pid %d", who.unsafe_get(),
@@ -1144,21 +705,6 @@
     return (int)mAudioCommandThread->voiceVolumeCommand(volume, delayMs);
 }
 
-bool AudioPolicyService::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
-{
-    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
-        ALOGV("mpAudioPolicy == NULL");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (mpAudioPolicy->is_offload_supported == NULL) {
-        ALOGV("HAL does not implement is_offload_supported");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return mpAudioPolicy->is_offload_supported(mpAudioPolicy, &info);
-}
-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Audio pre-processing configuration
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1457,42 +1003,18 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-/* implementation of the interface to the policy manager */
 extern "C" {
-
-
-static audio_module_handle_t aps_load_hw_module(void *service __unused,
-                                             const char *name)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    return af->loadHwModule(name);
-}
-
-// deprecated: replaced by aps_open_output_on_module()
-static audio_io_handle_t aps_open_output(void *service __unused,
+audio_module_handle_t aps_load_hw_module(void *service __unused,
+                                             const char *name);
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_output(void *service __unused,
                                          audio_devices_t *pDevices,
                                          uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
                                          audio_format_t *pFormat,
                                          audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
                                          uint32_t *pLatencyMs,
-                                         audio_output_flags_t flags)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
+                                         audio_output_flags_t flags);
 
-    return af->openOutput((audio_module_handle_t)0, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask,
-                          pLatencyMs, flags);
-}
-
-static audio_io_handle_t aps_open_output_on_module(void *service __unused,
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_output_on_module(void *service __unused,
                                                    audio_module_handle_t module,
                                                    audio_devices_t *pDevices,
                                                    uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
@@ -1500,174 +1022,42 @@
                                                    audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
                                                    uint32_t *pLatencyMs,
                                                    audio_output_flags_t flags,
-                                                   const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return af->openOutput(module, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask,
-                          pLatencyMs, flags, offloadInfo);
-}
-
-static audio_io_handle_t aps_open_dup_output(void *service __unused,
+                                                   const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_dup_output(void *service __unused,
                                                  audio_io_handle_t output1,
-                                                 audio_io_handle_t output2)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return af->openDuplicateOutput(output1, output2);
-}
-
-static int aps_close_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return af->closeOutput(output);
-}
-
-static int aps_suspend_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return af->suspendOutput(output);
-}
-
-static int aps_restore_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return af->restoreOutput(output);
-}
-
-// deprecated: replaced by aps_open_input_on_module(), and acoustics parameter is ignored
-static audio_io_handle_t aps_open_input(void *service __unused,
+                                                 audio_io_handle_t output2);
+int aps_close_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output);
+int aps_suspend_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output);
+int aps_restore_output(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t output);
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_input(void *service __unused,
                                         audio_devices_t *pDevices,
                                         uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
                                         audio_format_t *pFormat,
                                         audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
-                                        audio_in_acoustics_t acoustics __unused)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    return af->openInput((audio_module_handle_t)0, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask);
-}
-
-static audio_io_handle_t aps_open_input_on_module(void *service __unused,
+                                        audio_in_acoustics_t acoustics __unused);
+audio_io_handle_t aps_open_input_on_module(void *service __unused,
                                                   audio_module_handle_t module,
                                                   audio_devices_t *pDevices,
                                                   uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
                                                   audio_format_t *pFormat,
-                                                  audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    return af->openInput(module, pDevices, pSamplingRate, pFormat, pChannelMask);
-}
-
-static int aps_close_input(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t input)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return af->closeInput(input);
-}
-
-static int aps_invalidate_stream(void *service __unused, audio_stream_type_t stream)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return af->invalidateStream(stream);
-}
-
-static int aps_move_effects(void *service __unused, int session,
+                                                  audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask);
+int aps_close_input(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t input);
+int aps_invalidate_stream(void *service __unused, audio_stream_type_t stream);
+int aps_move_effects(void *service __unused, int session,
                                 audio_io_handle_t src_output,
-                                audio_io_handle_t dst_output)
-{
-    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
-    if (af == 0) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return af->moveEffects(session, src_output, dst_output);
-}
-
-static char * aps_get_parameters(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t io_handle,
-                                     const char *keys)
-{
-    String8 result = AudioSystem::getParameters(io_handle, String8(keys));
-    return strdup(result.string());
-}
-
-static void aps_set_parameters(void *service, audio_io_handle_t io_handle,
-                                   const char *kv_pairs, int delay_ms)
-{
-    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
-
-    audioPolicyService->setParameters(io_handle, kv_pairs, delay_ms);
-}
-
-static int aps_set_stream_volume(void *service, audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                audio_io_handle_t dst_output);
+char * aps_get_parameters(void *service __unused, audio_io_handle_t io_handle,
+                                     const char *keys);
+void aps_set_parameters(void *service, audio_io_handle_t io_handle,
+                                   const char *kv_pairs, int delay_ms);
+int aps_set_stream_volume(void *service, audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                      float volume, audio_io_handle_t output,
-                                     int delay_ms)
-{
-    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
-
-    return audioPolicyService->setStreamVolume(stream, volume, output,
-                                               delay_ms);
-}
-
-static int aps_start_tone(void *service, audio_policy_tone_t tone,
-                              audio_stream_type_t stream)
-{
-    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
-
-    return audioPolicyService->startTone(tone, stream);
-}
-
-static int aps_stop_tone(void *service)
-{
-    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
-
-    return audioPolicyService->stopTone();
-}
-
-static int aps_set_voice_volume(void *service, float volume, int delay_ms)
-{
-    AudioPolicyService *audioPolicyService = (AudioPolicyService *)service;
-
-    return audioPolicyService->setVoiceVolume(volume, delay_ms);
-}
-
-}; // extern "C"
+                                     int delay_ms);
+int aps_start_tone(void *service, audio_policy_tone_t tone,
+                              audio_stream_type_t stream);
+int aps_stop_tone(void *service);
+int aps_set_voice_volume(void *service, float volume, int delay_ms);
+};
 
 namespace {
     struct audio_policy_service_ops aps_ops = {