diff --git a/camera/OWNERS b/camera/OWNERS
index 385c163..2a1d523 100644
--- a/camera/OWNERS
+++ b/camera/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 # Bug component: 41727
 etalvala@google.com
 arakesh@google.com
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
index bbb0289..f5d0120 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@
     oneway void notifyCameraState(in CameraSessionStats cameraSessionStats);
 
     /**
-     * Reports whether the top activity needs a rotate and crop override.
+     * Returns the necessary rotate and crop override for the top activity which
+     * will be one of ({@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE},
+     * {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90},
+     * {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180},
+     * {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270}).
      */
-    boolean isRotateAndCropOverrideNeeded(String packageName, int sensorOrientation,
-            int lensFacing);
+    int getRotateAndCropOverride(String packageName, int lensFacing, int userId);
 }
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
index 86781e5..816303c 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
@@ -3600,7 +3600,8 @@
      * YUV_420_888    | all output sizes available for JPEG, up to the maximum video size | LIMITED        |
      * IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED | same as YUV_420_888                  | Any            |</p>
      * <p>For applications targeting SDK version 31 or newer, if the mobile device declares to be
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build/VERSION_CDOES/MEDIA_PERFORMANCE_CLASS.html">media performance class</a> S,
+     * media performance class 12 or higher by setting
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build/VERSION_CDOES/MEDIA_PERFORMANCE_CLASS.html">MEDIA_PERFORMANCE_CLASS</a> to be 31 or larger,
      * the primary camera devices (first rear/front camera in the camera ID list) will not
      * support JPEG sizes smaller than 1080p. If the application configures a JPEG stream
      * smaller than 1080p, the camera device will round up the JPEG image size to at least
@@ -3618,9 +3619,11 @@
      * YUV_420_888    | all output sizes available for FULL hardware level, up to the maximum video size | LIMITED        |
      * IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED | same as YUV_420_888                  | Any            |</p>
      * <p>For applications targeting SDK version 31 or newer, if the mobile device doesn't declare
-     * to be media performance class S, or if the camera device isn't a primary rear/front
-     * camera, the minimum required output stream configurations are the same as for applications
-     * targeting SDK version older than 31.</p>
+     * to be media performance class 12 or better by setting
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build/VERSION_CDOES/MEDIA_PERFORMANCE_CLASS.html">MEDIA_PERFORMANCE_CLASS</a> to be 31 or larger,
+     * or if the camera device isn't a primary rear/front camera, the minimum required output
+     * stream configurations are the same as for applications targeting SDK version older than
+     * 31.</p>
      * <p>Refer to ACAMERA_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES for additional
      * mandatory stream configurations on a per-capability basis.</p>
      * <p>Exception on 176x144 (QCIF) resolution: camera devices usually have a fixed capability for
@@ -4578,6 +4581,25 @@
      *
      * <p>Also defines the direction of rolling shutter readout, which is from top to bottom in
      * the sensor's coordinate system.</p>
+     * <p>Starting with Android API level 32, camera clients that query the orientation via
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraCharacteristics.html#get">CameraCharacteristics#get</a> on foldable devices which
+     * include logical cameras can receive a value that can dynamically change depending on the
+     * device/fold state.
+     * Clients are advised to not cache or store the orientation value of such logical sensors.
+     * In case repeated queries to CameraCharacteristics are not preferred, then clients can
+     * also access the entire mapping from device state to sensor orientation in
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/params/DeviceStateSensorOrientationMap.html">DeviceStateSensorOrientationMap</a>.
+     * Do note that a dynamically changing sensor orientation value in camera characteristics
+     * will not be the best way to establish the orientation per frame. Clients that want to
+     * know the sensor orientation of a particular captured frame should query the
+     * ACAMERA_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA_ACTIVE_PHYSICAL_ID from the corresponding capture result and
+     * check the respective physical camera orientation.</p>
+     * <p>Native camera clients must query ACAMERA_INFO_DEVICE_STATE_ORIENTATIONS for the mapping
+     * between device state and camera sensor orientation. Dynamic updates to the sensor
+     * orientation are not supported in this code path.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_INFO_DEVICE_STATE_ORIENTATIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA_ACTIVE_PHYSICAL_ID
      */
     ACAMERA_SENSOR_ORIENTATION =                                // int32
             ACAMERA_SENSOR_START + 14,
@@ -6284,6 +6306,21 @@
      */
     ACAMERA_INFO_VERSION =                                      // byte
             ACAMERA_INFO_START + 1,
+    /**
+     *
+     * <p>Type: int64[2*n]</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>HAL must populate the array with
+     * (hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState, sensorOrientation) pairs for each
+     * supported device state bitwise combination.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_INFO_DEVICE_STATE_ORIENTATIONS =                    // int64[2*n]
+            ACAMERA_INFO_START + 3,
     ACAMERA_INFO_END,
 
     /**
diff --git a/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h b/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
index bd6db55..a1e1702 100644
--- a/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
+++ b/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 
 // for audio_track_cblk_t::mState, to match TrackBase.h
 static inline constexpr int CBLK_STATE_IDLE = 0;
+static inline constexpr int CBLK_STATE_ACTIVE = 6;
 static inline constexpr int CBLK_STATE_PAUSING = 7;
 
 /**
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
index 0899e99..dd37c4b 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
@@ -899,6 +899,9 @@
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT, C2_PARAMKEY_MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT, "value")
         .limitTo(D::AUDIO & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ)));
 
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT, C2_PARAMKEY_MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT, "value")
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ)));
+
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE, C2_PARAMKEY_AAC_SBR_MODE, "value")
         .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::ENCODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
         .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
index 4b08295..212a787 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
@@ -444,6 +444,22 @@
 };
 typedef int32_t aaudio_content_type_t;
 
+enum {
+
+    /**
+     * Constant indicating the audio content associated with these attributes will follow the
+     * default platform behavior with regards to which content will be spatialized or not.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Constant indicating the audio content associated with these attributes should never
+     * be spatialized.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_NEVER = 2,
+};
+typedef int32_t aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t;
+
 /**
  * Defines the audio source.
  * An audio source defines both a default physical source of audio signal, and a recording
@@ -565,6 +581,145 @@
 };
 typedef int32_t aaudio_session_id_t;
 
+/**
+ * Defines the audio channel mask.
+ * Channel masks are used to describe the samples and their
+ * arrangement in the audio frame. They are also used in the endpoint
+ * (e.g. a USB audio interface, a DAC connected to headphones) to
+ * specify allowable configurations of a particular device.
+ *
+ * Added in API level 32.
+ */
+enum {
+    /**
+     * Invalid channel mask
+     */
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID = -1,
+
+    /**
+     * Output audio channel mask
+     */
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT = 1 << 0,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT = 1 << 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER = 1 << 2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY = 1 << 3,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT = 1 << 4,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT = 1 << 5,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 1 << 6,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 1 << 7,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER = 1 << 8,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT = 1 << 9,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT = 1 << 10,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_CENTER = 1 << 11,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT = 1 << 12,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_CENTER = 1 << 13,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT = 1 << 14,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT = 1 << 15,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_CENTER = 1 << 16,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT = 1 << 17,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT = 1 << 18,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT = 1 << 19,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT = 1 << 20,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER = 1 << 21,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT = 1 << 22,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY_2 = 1 << 23,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT = 1 << 24,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT = 1 << 25,
+
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                            AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                         AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                         AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI_BACK = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                              AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                              AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                          AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                          AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT |
+                          AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD_SIDE = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                               AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                               AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT |
+                               AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SURROUND = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                              AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                              AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                              AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_PENTA = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD |
+                           AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER,
+    // aka 5POINT1_BACK
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1_SIDE = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                                  AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                                  AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                                  AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY |
+                                  AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                  AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_6POINT1 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_LOW_FREQUENCY |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_RIGHT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1 |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT |
+                             AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT4 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT6 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4 |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                   AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT,
+
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_BACK = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_CENTER |
+                                AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER,
+};
+typedef uint32_t aaudio_channel_mask_t;
+
 typedef struct AAudioStreamStruct         AAudioStream;
 typedef struct AAudioStreamBuilderStruct  AAudioStreamBuilder;
 
@@ -699,6 +854,11 @@
  * If an exact value is specified then an opened stream will use that value.
  * If a stream cannot be opened with the specified value then the open will fail.
  *
+ * As the channel count provided here may be different from the corresponding channel count
+ * of channel mask used in {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelMask}, the last called function
+ * will be respected if both this function and {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelMask} are
+ * called.
+ *
  * Available since API level 26.
  *
  * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
@@ -714,6 +874,8 @@
  *
  * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
  * @param samplesPerFrame Number of samples in a frame.
+ *
+ * @deprecated use {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelCount}
  */
 AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setSamplesPerFrame(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
                                                        int32_t samplesPerFrame) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
@@ -836,6 +998,37 @@
         aaudio_content_type_t contentType) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
 
 /**
+ * Sets the behavior affecting whether spatialization will be used.
+ *
+ * The AAudio system will use this information to select whether the stream will go
+ * through a spatializer effect or not when the effect is supported and enabled.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ *
+ * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
+ * @param spatializationBehavior the desired behavior with regards to spatialization, eg.
+ *     {@link #AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO}
+ */
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setSpatializationBehavior(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+        aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t spatializationBehavior) __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
+/**
+ * Specifies whether the audio data of this output stream has already been processed for
+ * spatialization.
+ *
+ * If the stream has been processed for spatialization, setting this to true will prevent
+ * issues such as double-processing on platforms that will spatialize audio data.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ *
+ * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
+ * @param isSpatialized true if the content is already processed for binaural or transaural spatial
+ *     rendering, false otherwise.
+ */
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setIsContentSpatialized(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+        bool isSpatialized) __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
+/**
  * Set the input (capture) preset for the stream.
  *
  * The AAudio system will use this information to optimize the
@@ -1136,6 +1329,32 @@
 AAUDIO_API aaudio_result_t  AAudioStreamBuilder_delete(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder)
     __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
 
+/**
+ * Set audio channel mask for the stream.
+ *
+ * The default, if you do not call this function, is {@link #AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED}.
+ * If both channel mask and count are not set, then stereo will then be chosen when the
+ * stream is opened.
+ * After opening a stream with an unspecified value, the application must query for the
+ * actual value, which may vary by device.
+ *
+ * If an exact value is specified then an opened stream will use that value.
+ * If a stream cannot be opened with the specified value then the open will fail.
+ *
+ * As the corresponding channel count of provided channel mask here may be different
+ * from the channel count used in {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelCount} or
+ * {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setSamplesPerFrame}, the last called function will be
+ * respected if this function and {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelCount} or
+ * {@link AAudioStreamBuilder_setSamplesPerFrame} are called.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ *
+ * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
+ * @param channelMask Audio channel mask desired.
+ */
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelMask(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask) __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
 // ============================================================
 // Stream Control
 // ============================================================
@@ -1616,6 +1835,31 @@
         __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
 
 /**
+ * Return the spatialization behavior for the stream.
+ *
+ * If none was explicitly set, it will return the default
+ * {@link #AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO} behavior.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ *
+ * @param stream reference provided by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
+ * @return spatialization behavior, for example {@link #AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO}
+ */
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t AAudioStream_getSpatializationBehavior(
+        AAudioStream* stream) __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
+/**
+ * Return whether the content of the stream is spatialized.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ *
+ * @param stream reference provided by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
+ * @return true if the content is spatialized
+ */
+AAUDIO_API bool AAudioStream_isContentSpatialized(AAudioStream* stream) __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
+
+/**
  * Return the input preset for the stream.
  *
  * Available since API level 28.
@@ -1652,6 +1896,18 @@
 AAUDIO_API bool AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive(AAudioStream* stream)
         __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
 
+/**
+ * Return the channel mask for the stream. This will be the mask set using
+ * {@link #AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelMask}, or {@link #AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED} otherwise.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ *
+ * @param stream reference provided by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
+ * @return actual channel mask
+ */
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioStream_getChannelMask(AAudioStream* stream)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
index 2d501ef..bec4393 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 using android::media::audio::common::AudioFormat;
 
 AAudioStreamConfiguration::AAudioStreamConfiguration(const StreamParameters& parcelable) {
-    setSamplesPerFrame(parcelable.samplesPerFrame);
+    setChannelMask(parcelable.channelMask);
     setSampleRate(parcelable.sampleRate);
     setDeviceId(parcelable.deviceId);
     static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_sharing_mode_t) == sizeof(parcelable.sharingMode));
@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@
     setUsage(parcelable.usage);
     static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_content_type_t) == sizeof(parcelable.contentType));
     setContentType(parcelable.contentType);
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t) ==
+            sizeof(parcelable.spatializationBehavior));
+    setSpatializationBehavior(parcelable.spatializationBehavior);
+    setIsContentSpatialized(parcelable.isContentSpatialized);
+
+
     static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_input_preset_t) == sizeof(parcelable.inputPreset));
     setInputPreset(parcelable.inputPreset);
     setBufferCapacity(parcelable.bufferCapacity);
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@
 
 StreamParameters AAudioStreamConfiguration::parcelable() const {
     StreamParameters result;
-    result.samplesPerFrame = getSamplesPerFrame();
+    result.channelMask = getChannelMask();
     result.sampleRate = getSampleRate();
     result.deviceId = getDeviceId();
     static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_sharing_mode_t) == sizeof(result.sharingMode));
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
index b7c4f70..a6541e1 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
 
 parcelable StreamParameters {
-    int                                       samplesPerFrame;  //      = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       channelMask;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int                                       sampleRate;  //           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int                                       deviceId;  //             = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int /* aaudio_sharing_mode_t */           sharingMode;  //          = AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED;
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
     int /* aaudio_direction_t */              direction;  //            = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
     int /* aaudio_usage_t */                  usage;  //                = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int /* aaudio_content_type_t */           contentType;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t */spatializationBehavior; //= AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    boolean                                   isContentSpatialized;  // = false;
     int /* aaudio_input_preset_t */           inputPreset;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int                                       bufferCapacity;  //       = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int /* aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t */ allowedCapturePolicy;  // = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index 6d2d464..f933b29 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -123,12 +123,14 @@
 
     request.getConfiguration().setDeviceId(getDeviceId());
     request.getConfiguration().setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
-    request.getConfiguration().setSamplesPerFrame(getSamplesPerFrame());
     request.getConfiguration().setDirection(getDirection());
     request.getConfiguration().setSharingMode(getSharingMode());
+    request.getConfiguration().setChannelMask(getChannelMask());
 
     request.getConfiguration().setUsage(getUsage());
     request.getConfiguration().setContentType(getContentType());
+    request.getConfiguration().setSpatializationBehavior(getSpatializationBehavior());
+    request.getConfiguration().setIsContentSpatialized(isContentSpatialized());
     request.getConfiguration().setInputPreset(getInputPreset());
     request.getConfiguration().setPrivacySensitive(isPrivacySensitive());
 
@@ -138,7 +140,8 @@
 
     mServiceStreamHandle = mServiceInterface.openStream(request, configurationOutput);
     if (mServiceStreamHandle < 0
-            && request.getConfiguration().getSamplesPerFrame() == 1 // mono?
+            && (request.getConfiguration().getSamplesPerFrame() == 1
+                    || request.getConfiguration().getChannelMask() == AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO)
             && getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT
             && !isInService()) {
         // if that failed then try switching from mono to stereo if OUTPUT.
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@
         // that writes to a stereo MMAP stream.
         ALOGD("%s() - openStream() returned %d, try switching from MONO to STEREO",
               __func__, mServiceStreamHandle);
-        request.getConfiguration().setSamplesPerFrame(2); // stereo
+        request.getConfiguration().setChannelMask(AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO);
         mServiceStreamHandle = mServiceInterface.openStream(request, configurationOutput);
     }
     if (mServiceStreamHandle < 0) {
@@ -174,9 +177,10 @@
         goto error;
     }
     // Save results of the open.
-    if (getSamplesPerFrame() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
-        setSamplesPerFrame(configurationOutput.getSamplesPerFrame());
+    if (getChannelMask() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
+        setChannelMask(configurationOutput.getChannelMask());
     }
+
     mDeviceChannelCount = configurationOutput.getSamplesPerFrame();
 
     setSampleRate(configurationOutput.getSampleRate());
@@ -186,6 +190,8 @@
 
     setUsage(configurationOutput.getUsage());
     setContentType(configurationOutput.getContentType());
+    setSpatializationBehavior(configurationOutput.getSpatializationBehavior());
+    setIsContentSpatialized(configurationOutput.isContentSpatialized());
     setInputPreset(configurationOutput.getInputPreset());
 
     // Save device format so we can do format conversion and volume scaling together.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp
index d103aca..f07e66e 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@
                                                        int32_t samplesPerFrame)
 {
     AudioStreamBuilder *streamBuilder = convertAAudioBuilderToStreamBuilder(builder);
-    streamBuilder->setSamplesPerFrame(samplesPerFrame);
+    const aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask = AAudioConvert_channelCountToMask(samplesPerFrame);
+    streamBuilder->setChannelMask(channelMask);
 }
 
 AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setDirection(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
@@ -166,6 +167,18 @@
     streamBuilder->setContentType(contentType);
 }
 
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setSpatializationBehavior(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+        aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t spatializationBehavior) {
+    AudioStreamBuilder *streamBuilder = convertAAudioBuilderToStreamBuilder(builder);
+    streamBuilder->setSpatializationBehavior(spatializationBehavior);
+}
+
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setIsContentSpatialized(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+                                                            bool isSpatialized) {
+    AudioStreamBuilder *streamBuilder = convertAAudioBuilderToStreamBuilder(builder);
+    streamBuilder->setIsContentSpatialized(isSpatialized);
+}
+
 AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setInputPreset(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
                                                    aaudio_input_preset_t inputPreset) {
     AudioStreamBuilder *streamBuilder = convertAAudioBuilderToStreamBuilder(builder);
@@ -223,6 +236,13 @@
     streamBuilder->setFramesPerDataCallback(frames);
 }
 
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelMask(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+                                                   aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask)
+{
+    AudioStreamBuilder *streamBuilder = convertAAudioBuilderToStreamBuilder(builder);
+    streamBuilder->setChannelMask(channelMask);
+}
+
 AAUDIO_API aaudio_result_t  AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
                                                      AAudioStream** streamPtr)
 {
@@ -495,6 +515,19 @@
     return audioStream->getContentType();
 }
 
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t AAudioStream_getSpatializationBehavior(
+        AAudioStream* stream)
+{
+    AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
+    return audioStream->getSpatializationBehavior();
+}
+
+AAUDIO_API bool AAudioStream_isContentSpatialized(AAudioStream* stream)
+{
+    AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
+    return audioStream->isContentSpatialized();
+}
+
 AAUDIO_API aaudio_input_preset_t AAudioStream_getInputPreset(AAudioStream* stream)
 {
     AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
@@ -562,3 +595,11 @@
     AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
     return audioStream->isPrivacySensitive();
 }
+
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioStream_getChannelMask(AAudioStream* stream)
+{
+    AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
+    const aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask = audioStream->getChannelMask();
+    // Do not return channel index masks as they are not public.
+    return AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(channelMask) ? AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED : channelMask;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
index acfac24..dc242b8 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
@@ -44,11 +44,14 @@
     mBufferCapacity       = other.mBufferCapacity;
     mUsage                = other.mUsage;
     mContentType          = other.mContentType;
+    mSpatializationBehavior = other.mSpatializationBehavior;
+    mIsContentSpatialized = other.mIsContentSpatialized;
     mInputPreset          = other.mInputPreset;
     mAllowedCapturePolicy = other.mAllowedCapturePolicy;
     mIsPrivacySensitive   = other.mIsPrivacySensitive;
     mOpPackageName        = other.mOpPackageName;
     mAttributionTag       = other.mAttributionTag;
+    mChannelMask          = other.mChannelMask;
 }
 
 static aaudio_result_t isFormatValid(audio_format_t format) {
@@ -160,6 +163,19 @@
             // break;
     }
 
+    switch (mSpatializationBehavior) {
+        case AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED:
+        case AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO:
+        case AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_NEVER:
+            break; // valid
+        default:
+            ALOGD("spatialization behavior not valid = %d", mSpatializationBehavior);
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+            // break;
+    }
+
+    // no validation required for mIsContentSpatialized
+
     switch (mInputPreset) {
         case AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED:
         case AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_GENERIC:
@@ -187,7 +203,94 @@
             // break;
     }
 
-    return AAUDIO_OK;
+    return validateChannelMask();
+}
+
+bool AAudioStreamParameters::validateChannelMask() const {
+    if (mChannelMask == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
+        return AAUDIO_OK;
+    }
+
+    if (mChannelMask & AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX) {
+        switch (mChannelMask) {
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24:
+                return AAUDIO_OK;
+            default:
+                ALOGD("Invalid channel index mask %#x", mChannelMask);
+                return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
+        switch (mChannelMask) {
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_BACK:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_OK;
+            default:
+                ALOGD("Invalid channel mask %#x, IN", mChannelMask);
+                return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch (mChannelMask) {
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI_BACK:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD_SIDE:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SURROUND:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_PENTA:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1_SIDE:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT4:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_6POINT1:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT2:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4:
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT6:
+                return AAUDIO_OK;
+            default:
+                ALOGD("Invalid channel mask %#x. OUT", mChannelMask);
+                return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void AAudioStreamParameters::dump() const {
@@ -195,12 +298,15 @@
     ALOGD("mSessionId            = %6d", mSessionId);
     ALOGD("mSampleRate           = %6d", mSampleRate);
     ALOGD("mSamplesPerFrame      = %6d", mSamplesPerFrame);
+    ALOGD("mChannelMask          = %#x", mChannelMask);
     ALOGD("mSharingMode          = %6d", (int)mSharingMode);
     ALOGD("mAudioFormat          = %6d", (int)mAudioFormat);
     ALOGD("mDirection            = %6d", mDirection);
     ALOGD("mBufferCapacity       = %6d", mBufferCapacity);
     ALOGD("mUsage                = %6d", mUsage);
     ALOGD("mContentType          = %6d", mContentType);
+    ALOGD("mSpatializationBehavior = %6d", mSpatializationBehavior);
+    ALOGD("mIsContentSpatialized = %s", mIsContentSpatialized ? "true" : "false");
     ALOGD("mInputPreset          = %6d", mInputPreset);
     ALOGD("mAllowedCapturePolicy = %6d", mAllowedCapturePolicy);
     ALOGD("mIsPrivacySensitive   = %s", mIsPrivacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h
index 5737052..fed036b 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h
@@ -49,13 +49,6 @@
         return mSamplesPerFrame;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This is also known as channelCount.
-     */
-    void setSamplesPerFrame(int32_t samplesPerFrame) {
-        mSamplesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame;
-    }
-
     audio_format_t getFormat() const {
         return mAudioFormat;
     }
@@ -104,6 +97,22 @@
         mContentType = contentType;
     }
 
+    aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t getSpatializationBehavior() const {
+        return mSpatializationBehavior;
+    }
+
+    void setSpatializationBehavior(aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t spatializationBehavior) {
+        mSpatializationBehavior = spatializationBehavior;
+    }
+
+    bool isContentSpatialized() const {
+        return mIsContentSpatialized;
+    }
+
+    void setIsContentSpatialized(bool isSpatialized) {
+        mIsContentSpatialized = isSpatialized;
+    }
+
     aaudio_input_preset_t getInputPreset() const {
         return mInputPreset;
     }
@@ -153,6 +162,15 @@
         mAttributionTag = attributionTag;
     }
 
+    aaudio_channel_mask_t getChannelMask() const {
+        return mChannelMask;
+    }
+
+    void setChannelMask(aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+        mChannelMask = channelMask;
+        mSamplesPerFrame = AAudioConvert_channelMaskToCount(channelMask);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return bytes per frame of getFormat()
      */
@@ -171,6 +189,8 @@
     void dump() const;
 
 private:
+    bool validateChannelMask() const;
+
     int32_t                         mSamplesPerFrame      = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int32_t                         mSampleRate           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int32_t                         mDeviceId             = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -179,6 +199,9 @@
     aaudio_direction_t              mDirection            = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
     aaudio_usage_t                  mUsage                = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_content_type_t           mContentType          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t mSpatializationBehavior
+                                                          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    bool                            mIsContentSpatialized = false;
     aaudio_input_preset_t           mInputPreset          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int32_t                         mBufferCapacity       = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t mAllowedCapturePolicy = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -186,6 +209,7 @@
     bool                            mIsPrivacySensitive   = false;
     std::optional<std::string>      mOpPackageName        = {};
     std::optional<std::string>      mAttributionTag       = {};
+    aaudio_channel_mask_t           mChannelMask          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
index 09d9535..73432af 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
     // Copy parameters from the Builder because the Builder may be deleted after this call.
     // TODO AudioStream should be a subclass of AudioStreamParameters
     mSamplesPerFrame = builder.getSamplesPerFrame();
+    mChannelMask = builder.getChannelMask();
     mSampleRate = builder.getSampleRate();
     mDeviceId = builder.getDeviceId();
     mFormat = builder.getFormat();
@@ -91,6 +92,12 @@
     if (mContentType == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
         mContentType = AAUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
     }
+    mSpatializationBehavior = builder.getSpatializationBehavior();
+    // for consistency with other properties, note UNSPECIFIED is the same as AUTO
+    if (mSpatializationBehavior == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
+        mSpatializationBehavior = AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO;
+    }
+    mIsContentSpatialized = builder.isContentSpatialized();
     mInputPreset = builder.getInputPreset();
     if (mInputPreset == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
         mInputPreset = AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
index 9835c8c..7896e63 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
@@ -253,6 +253,14 @@
         return mContentType;
     }
 
+    aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t getSpatializationBehavior() const {
+        return mSpatializationBehavior;
+    }
+
+    bool isContentSpatialized() const {
+        return mIsContentSpatialized;
+    }
+
     aaudio_input_preset_t getInputPreset() const {
         return mInputPreset;
     }
@@ -270,7 +278,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * This is only valid after setSamplesPerFrame() and setFormat() have been called.
+     * This is only valid after setChannelMask() and setFormat()
+     * have been called.
      */
     int32_t getBytesPerFrame() const {
         return mSamplesPerFrame * getBytesPerSample();
@@ -284,7 +293,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * This is only valid after setSamplesPerFrame() and setDeviceFormat() have been called.
+     * This is only valid after setChannelMask() and setDeviceFormat() have been called.
      */
     int32_t getBytesPerDeviceFrame() const {
         return getSamplesPerFrame() * audio_bytes_per_sample(getDeviceFormat());
@@ -318,6 +327,15 @@
         return mFramesPerDataCallback;
     }
 
+    aaudio_channel_mask_t getChannelMask() const {
+        return mChannelMask;
+    }
+
+    void setChannelMask(aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+        mChannelMask = channelMask;
+        mSamplesPerFrame = AAudioConvert_channelMaskToCount(channelMask);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return true if data callback has been specified
      */
@@ -495,11 +513,6 @@
     }
 
     // This should not be called after the open() call.
-    void setSamplesPerFrame(int32_t samplesPerFrame) {
-        mSamplesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame;
-    }
-
-    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setFramesPerBurst(int32_t framesPerBurst) {
         mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst;
     }
@@ -589,6 +602,14 @@
         mContentType = contentType;
     }
 
+    void setSpatializationBehavior(aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t spatializationBehavior) {
+        mSpatializationBehavior = spatializationBehavior;
+    }
+
+    void setIsContentSpatialized(bool isContentSpatialized) {
+        mIsContentSpatialized = isContentSpatialized;
+    }
+
     /**
      * This should not be called after the open() call.
      */
@@ -633,6 +654,7 @@
 
     // These do not change after open().
     int32_t                     mSamplesPerFrame = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    aaudio_channel_mask_t       mChannelMask = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int32_t                     mSampleRate = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     int32_t                     mDeviceId = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_sharing_mode_t       mSharingMode = AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED;
@@ -645,6 +667,8 @@
 
     aaudio_usage_t              mUsage           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_content_type_t       mContentType     = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t mSpatializationBehavior = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    bool                        mIsContentSpatialized = false;
     aaudio_input_preset_t       mInputPreset     = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t mAllowedCapturePolicy = AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL;
     bool                        mIsPrivacySensitive = false;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp
index e015592..5e1e007 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@
 
 void AudioStreamBuilder::logParameters() const {
     // This is very helpful for debugging in the future. Please leave it in.
-    ALOGI("rate   = %6d, channels  = %d, format   = %d, sharing = %s, dir = %s",
-          getSampleRate(), getSamplesPerFrame(), getFormat(),
+    ALOGI("rate   = %6d, channels  = %d, channelMask = %#x, format   = %d, sharing = %s, dir = %s",
+          getSampleRate(), getSamplesPerFrame(), getChannelMask(), getFormat(),
           AAudio_convertSharingModeToShortText(getSharingMode()),
           AAudio_convertDirectionToText(getDirection()));
     ALOGI("device = %6d, sessionId = %d, perfMode = %d, callback: %s with frames = %d",
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
index dc66742..fe8fb19 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
@@ -65,11 +65,8 @@
     const audio_session_t sessionId = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidSessionId(requestedSessionId);
 
     // TODO Support UNSPECIFIED in AudioRecord. For now, use stereo if unspecified.
-    int32_t samplesPerFrame = (getSamplesPerFrame() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED)
-                              ? 2 : getSamplesPerFrame();
-    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = samplesPerFrame <= 2 ?
-                               audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(samplesPerFrame) :
-                               audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(samplesPerFrame);
+    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask =
+            AAudio_getChannelMaskForOpen(getChannelMask(), getSamplesPerFrame(), true /*isInput*/);
 
     size_t frameCount = (builder.getBufferCapacity() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) ? 0
                         : builder.getBufferCapacity();
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@
     constexpr int32_t kMostLikelySampleRateForFast = 48000;
     if (getFormat() == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT
             && perfMode == AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY
-            && (samplesPerFrame <= 2) // FAST only for mono and stereo
+            && (audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(channelMask) <= 2) // FAST only for mono and stereo
             && (getSampleRate() == kMostLikelySampleRateForFast
                 || getSampleRate() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED)) {
         setDeviceFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
@@ -228,7 +225,9 @@
             .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODINGCLIENT, toString(requestedFormat).c_str()).record();
 
     // Get the actual values from the AudioRecord.
-    setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioRecord->channelCount());
+    setChannelMask(AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelMask(
+            mAudioRecord->channelMask(), true /*isInput*/,
+            AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(getChannelMask())));
     setSampleRate(mAudioRecord->getSampleRate());
     setBufferCapacity(getBufferCapacityFromDevice());
     setFramesPerBurst(getFramesPerBurstFromDevice());
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
index 1d412c0..17736fc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
@@ -66,13 +66,8 @@
     const aaudio_session_id_t requestedSessionId = builder.getSessionId();
     const audio_session_t sessionId = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidSessionId(requestedSessionId);
 
-    // Try to create an AudioTrack
-    // Use stereo if unspecified.
-    int32_t samplesPerFrame = (getSamplesPerFrame() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED)
-                              ? 2 : getSamplesPerFrame();
-    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = samplesPerFrame <= 2 ?
-                            audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(samplesPerFrame) :
-                            audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(samplesPerFrame);
+    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask =
+            AAudio_getChannelMaskForOpen(getChannelMask(), getSamplesPerFrame(), false /*isInput*/);
 
     audio_output_flags_t flags;
     aaudio_performance_mode_t perfMode = getPerformanceMode();
@@ -140,7 +135,9 @@
     const audio_usage_t usage =
             AAudioConvert_usageToInternal(builder.getUsage());
     const audio_flags_mask_t attributesFlags =
-        AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(builder.getAllowedCapturePolicy());
+        AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(builder.getAllowedCapturePolicy(),
+                                                         builder.getSpatializationBehavior(),
+                                                         builder.isContentSpatialized());
 
     const audio_attributes_t attributes = {
             .content_type = contentType,
@@ -199,7 +196,9 @@
     doSetVolume();
 
     // Get the actual values from the AudioTrack.
-    setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioTrack->channelCount());
+    setChannelMask(AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelMask(
+        mAudioTrack->channelMask(), false /*isInput*/,
+        AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(getChannelMask())));
     setFormat(mAudioTrack->format());
     setDeviceFormat(mAudioTrack->format());
     setSampleRate(mAudioTrack->getSampleRate());
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt b/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt
index 1dd44d1..f45b816 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive;   # introduced=30
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setPackageName;   # introduced=31
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setAttributionTag;   # introduced=31
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setChannelMask;    # introduced=32
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setSpatializationBehavior; # introduced=32
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setIsContentSpatialized;   # introduced=32
     AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream;
     AAudioStreamBuilder_delete;
     AAudioStream_close;
@@ -61,6 +64,9 @@
     AAudioStream_isMMapUsed;
     AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive;   # introduced=30
     AAudioStream_release;        # introduced=30
+    AAudioStream_getChannelMask;  # introduced=32
+    AAudioStream_getSpatializationBehavior;  # introduced=32
+    AAudioStream_isContentSpatialized;       # introduced=32
   local:
     *;
 };
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
index d795725..e44ccee 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
@@ -235,20 +235,46 @@
 }
 
 audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(
-        aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t policy) {
+        aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t policy,
+        aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t spatializationBehavior,
+        bool isContentSpatialized) {
+    audio_flags_mask_t flagsMask = AUDIO_FLAG_NONE;
     switch (policy) {
         case AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED:
         case AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL:
-            return AUDIO_FLAG_NONE;
+            // flagsMask is not modified
+            break;
         case AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM:
-            return AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION;
+            flagsMask = static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(flagsMask | AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION);
+            break;
         case AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_NONE:
-            return static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(
+            flagsMask = static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(flagsMask |
                     AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION | AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE);
+            break;
         default:
-            ALOGE("%s() 0x%08X unrecognized", __func__, policy);
-            return AUDIO_FLAG_NONE; //
+            ALOGE("%s() 0x%08X unrecognized capture policy", __func__, policy);
+            // flagsMask is not modified
     }
+
+    switch (spatializationBehavior) {
+        case AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED:
+        case AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_AUTO:
+            // flagsMask is not modified
+            break;
+        case AAUDIO_SPATIALIZATION_BEHAVIOR_NEVER:
+            flagsMask = static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(flagsMask | AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGE("%s() 0x%08X unrecognized spatialization behavior",
+                  __func__, spatializationBehavior);
+            // flagsMask is not modified
+    }
+
+    if (isContentSpatialized) {
+        flagsMask = static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(flagsMask | AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED);
+    }
+
+    return flagsMask;
 }
 
 audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(
@@ -256,6 +282,248 @@
     return privacySensitive ? AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE : AUDIO_FLAG_NONE;
 }
 
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelLayoutMask(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput) {
+    if (isInput) {
+        switch (channelMask) {
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_BACK:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1;
+            default:
+                ALOGE("%s() %#x unrecognized", __func__, channelMask);
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch (channelMask) {
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI_BACK:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI_BACK;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD_SIDE:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SURROUND:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_PENTA:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1_SIDE:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT4:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_6POINT1:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT2:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2;
+            case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4:
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4;
+            // TODO: add 9point1point4 and 9point1point6 when they are added in audio-hal-enums.h
+            // case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4:
+            //     return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_9POINT1POINT4;
+            // case AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT6:
+            //     return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_9POINT1POINT6;
+            default:
+                ALOGE("%s() %#x unrecognized", __func__, channelMask);
+                return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelLayoutMask(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput) {
+    if (isInput) {
+        switch (channelMask) {
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_BACK;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1;
+            default:
+                ALOGE("%s() %#x unrecognized", __func__, channelMask);
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch (channelMask) {
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI_BACK:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI_BACK;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD_SIDE;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SURROUND;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_PENTA;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1_SIDE;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT4;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_6POINT1;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT2;
+            case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4:
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4;
+            // TODO: add 9point1point4 and 9point1point6 when they are added in audio-hal-enums.h
+            // case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_9POINT1POINT4:
+            //     return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4;
+            // case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_9POINT1POINT6:
+            //     return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT6;
+            default:
+                ALOGE("%s() %#x unrecognized", __func__, channelMask);
+                return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t AAudioConvert_channelMaskToCount(aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+    return __builtin_popcount(channelMask & ~AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX);
+}
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_channelCountToMask(int32_t channelCount) {
+    if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) {
+        return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    }
+
+    if (channelCount == 0) {
+        return AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+
+    // Return index mask if the channel count is greater than 2.
+    return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | ((1 << channelCount) - 1);
+}
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelIndexMask(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+    if (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channelMask) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX) {
+        ALOGE("%s() %#x not an index mask", __func__, channelMask);
+        return AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    }
+    return (channelMask & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR) | AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX;
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelIndexMask(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+    if (!AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(channelMask)) {
+        ALOGE("%s() %#x not an index mask", __func__, channelMask);
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    }
+    return audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(
+            AAudioConvert_channelMaskToCount(channelMask));
+}
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelMask(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput, bool indexMaskRequired) {
+    if (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channelMask) == AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX) {
+        return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelIndexMask(channelMask);
+    }
+    if (indexMaskRequired) {
+        // Require index mask, `channelMask` here is a position mask.
+        const int channelCount = isInput ? audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(channelMask)
+                                         : audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask);
+        return AAudioConvert_channelCountToMask(channelCount);
+    }
+    return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelLayoutMask(channelMask, isInput);
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelMask(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput) {
+    return AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(channelMask)
+            ? AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelIndexMask(channelMask)
+            : AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelLayoutMask(channelMask, isInput);
+}
+
+bool AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+    return (channelMask & AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX) == AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX;
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudio_getChannelMaskForOpen(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask, int32_t samplesPerFrame, bool isInput) {
+    if (channelMask != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
+        if (AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(channelMask) && samplesPerFrame <= 2) {
+            // When it is index mask and the count is less than 3, use position mask
+            // instead of index mask for opening a stream. This may need to be revisited
+            // when making channel index mask public.
+            return isInput ? audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(samplesPerFrame)
+                           : audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(samplesPerFrame);
+        }
+        return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelMask(channelMask, isInput);
+    }
+
+    // Return stereo when unspecified.
+    return isInput ? AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO : AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+}
+
 int32_t AAudioConvert_framesToBytes(int32_t numFrames,
                                     int32_t bytesPerFrame,
                                     int32_t *sizeInBytes) {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h
index 82eb77d..f24df46 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h
@@ -91,11 +91,40 @@
  * @return internal audio flags mask
  */
 audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(
-        aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t policy);
+        aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t policy,
+        aaudio_spatialization_behavior_t spatializationBehavior,
+        bool isContentSpatialized);
 
 audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(
         bool privacySensitive);
 
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelLayoutMask(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput);
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelLayoutMask(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput);
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelIndexMask(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask);
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelIndexMask(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask);
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelMask(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput, bool indexMaskRequired);
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidChannelMask(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask, bool isInput);
+
+bool AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask);
+
+int32_t AAudioConvert_channelMaskToCount(aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask);
+
+aaudio_channel_mask_t AAudioConvert_channelCountToMask(int32_t channelCount);
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AAudio_getChannelMaskForOpen(
+        aaudio_channel_mask_t channelMask, int32_t samplesPerFrame, bool isInput);
+
 // Note that this code may be replaced by Settings or by some other system configuration tool.
 
 /**
@@ -318,4 +347,36 @@
     std::atomic<int> mRequested{0};
     std::atomic<int> mAcknowledged{0};
 };
+
+enum {
+    /**
+     * Audio channel index mask, only used internally.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX = 0x80000000,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 1) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 2) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 3) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 4) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 5) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 6) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 7) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 8) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 9) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 10) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 11) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 12) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 13) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 14) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 15) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 16) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 17) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 18) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 19) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 20) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 21) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 22) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 23) - 1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24 = AAUDIO_CHANNEL_BIT_INDEX | (1 << 24) - 1,
+};
+
 #endif //UTILITY_AAUDIO_UTILITIES_H
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp
index 321e7f9..acab774 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp
@@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@
             return AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
         case media::AudioFlag::CAPTURE_PRIVATE:
             return AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+        case media::AudioFlag::CONTENT_SPATIALIZED:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED;
+        case media::AudioFlag::NEVER_SPATIALIZE:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE;
     }
     return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
 }
@@ -1398,6 +1402,10 @@
             return media::AudioFlag::NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
         case AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE:
             return media::AudioFlag::CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED:
+            return media::AudioFlag::CONTENT_SPATIALIZED;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE:
+            return media::AudioFlag::NEVER_SPATIALIZE;
     }
     return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
index 8cc67c4..a00cb79 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
@@ -25,11 +25,13 @@
     static_libs: [
         "audioflinger-aidl-cpp",
         "audiopolicy-aidl-cpp",
+        "spatializer-aidl-cpp",
         "av-types-aidl-cpp",
     ],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
         "audioflinger-aidl-cpp",
         "audiopolicy-aidl-cpp",
+        "spatializer-aidl-cpp",
         "av-types-aidl-cpp",
     ],
     target: {
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@
         "audioclient-types-aidl-cpp",
         "audioflinger-aidl-cpp",
         "audiopolicy-aidl-cpp",
+        "spatializer-aidl-cpp",
         "audiopolicy-types-aidl-cpp",
         "av-types-aidl-cpp",
         "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
@@ -138,6 +141,7 @@
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "audioflinger-aidl-cpp",
         "audiopolicy-aidl-cpp",
+        "spatializer-aidl-cpp",
         "framework-permission-aidl-cpp",
         "libbinder",
     ],
@@ -390,6 +394,9 @@
         "aidl/android/media/AudioVolumeGroup.aidl",
         "aidl/android/media/DeviceRole.aidl",
         "aidl/android/media/SoundTriggerSession.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/SpatializationLevel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/SpatializationMode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.aidl",
     ],
     imports: [
         "audio_common-aidl",
@@ -460,6 +467,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "aidl/android/media/GetInputForAttrResponse.aidl",
         "aidl/android/media/GetOutputForAttrResponse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/GetSpatializerResponse.aidl",
         "aidl/android/media/Int.aidl",
         "aidl/android/media/RecordClientInfo.aidl",
         "aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyService.aidl",
@@ -471,6 +479,34 @@
         "audiopolicy-types-aidl",
         "capture_state_listener-aidl",
         "framework-permission-aidl",
+        "spatializer-aidl",
+    ],
+
+    double_loadable: true,
+    backend: {
+        cpp: {
+            min_sdk_version: "29",
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.media",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "spatializer-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/INativeSpatializerCallback.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ISpatializer.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "audiopolicy-types-aidl",
     ],
 
     double_loadable: true,
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
index 6ad5483..9091599 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@
                 audio_session_t sessionId,
                 audio_io_handle_t io,
                 const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
-                bool probe)
+                bool probe,
+                bool notifyFramesProcessed)
 {
     sp<media::IEffect> iEffect;
     sp<IMemory> cblk;
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@
     request.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(device));
     request.attributionSource = mClientAttributionSource;
     request.probe = probe;
+    request.notifyFramesProcessed = notifyFramesProcessed;
 
     media::CreateEffectResponse response;
 
@@ -194,7 +196,8 @@
                 audio_session_t sessionId,
                 audio_io_handle_t io,
                 const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
-                bool probe)
+                bool probe,
+                bool notifyFramesProcessed)
 {
     effect_uuid_t type;
     effect_uuid_t *pType = nullptr;
@@ -211,7 +214,8 @@
         pUuid = &uuid;
     }
 
-    return set(pType, pUuid, priority, cbf, user, sessionId, io, device, probe);
+    return set(pType, pUuid, priority, cbf, user, sessionId, io,
+               device, probe, notifyFramesProcessed);
 }
 
 
@@ -522,6 +526,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioEffect::framesProcessed(int32_t frames)
+{
+    if (mCbf != NULL) {
+        mCbf(EVENT_FRAMES_PROCESSED, mUserData, &frames);
+    }
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 status_t AudioEffect::queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects)
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
index 4ff05e4..22f0295 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
@@ -974,6 +974,7 @@
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
         // the following are NOT immutable
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mActive))
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)status)
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDMICDIRECTION, (int32_t)mSelectedMicDirection)
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDMICFIELDDIRECTION, (double)mSelectedMicFieldDimension)
         .record();
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
index 4bfafe4..139d931 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
@@ -480,6 +480,12 @@
     return af->systemReady();
 }
 
+status_t AudioSystem::audioPolicyReady() {
+    const sp<IAudioFlinger>& af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) return NO_INIT;
+    return af->audioPolicyReady();
+}
+
 status_t AudioSystem::getFrameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle,
                                        size_t* frameCount) {
     const sp<IAudioFlinger>& af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
@@ -2236,6 +2242,47 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t AudioSystem::getSpatializer(const sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback>& callback,
+                                          sp<media::ISpatializer>* spatializer) {
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (spatializer == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    media::GetSpatializerResponse response;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            aps->getSpatializer(callback, &response)));
+
+    *spatializer = response.spatializer;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::canBeSpatialized(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                    const audio_config_t *config,
+                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices,
+                                    bool *canBeSpatialized) {
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    audio_attributes_t attributes = attr != nullptr ? *attr : AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
+    audio_config_t configuration = config != nullptr ? *config : AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+
+    std::optional<media::AudioAttributesInternal> attrAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_attributes_t_AudioAttributesInternal(attributes));
+    std::optional<media::AudioConfig> configAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(configuration));
+    std::vector<media::AudioDevice> devicesAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            convertContainer<std::vector<media::AudioDevice>>(devices,
+                                                   legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            aps->canBeSpatialized(attrAidl, configAidl, devicesAidl, canBeSpatialized)));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+
 class CaptureStateListenerImpl : public media::BnCaptureStateListener,
                                  public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
 public:
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
index f0a105a..e96cf87 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <android/media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <audio_utils/clock.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 static const int kMaxLoopCountNotifications = 32;
 
 using ::android::aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@
 
 #define MM_PREFIX "android.media.audiotrack." // avoid cut-n-paste errors.
 
+    // Do not change this without changing the MediaMetricsService side.
     // Java API 28 entries, do not change.
     mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "streamtype", toString(track->streamType()).c_str());
     mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "type",
@@ -212,6 +215,7 @@
     mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "frameCount", (int32_t)track->mFrameCount);
     mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "attributes", toString(track->mAttributes).c_str());
     mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "logSessionId", track->mLogSessionId.c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "underrunFrames", (int32_t)track->getUnderrunFrames());
 }
 
 // hand the user a snapshot of the metrics.
@@ -395,6 +399,7 @@
     pid_t myPid;
     uid_t uid = VALUE_OR_FATAL(aidl2legacy_int32_t_uid_t(attributionSource.uid));
     pid_t pid = VALUE_OR_FATAL(aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(attributionSource.pid));
+    std::string errorMessage;
 
     // Note mPortId is not valid until the track is created, so omit mPortId in ALOG for set.
     ALOGV("%s(): streamType %d, sampleRate %u, format %#x, channelMask %#x, frameCount %zu, "
@@ -404,86 +409,24 @@
           sessionId, transferType, attributionSource.uid, attributionSource.pid);
 
     mThreadCanCallJava = threadCanCallJava;
+
+    // These variables are pulled in an error report, so we initialize them early.
     mSelectedDeviceId = selectedDeviceId;
     mSessionId = sessionId;
+    mChannelMask = channelMask;
+    mReqFrameCount = mFrameCount = frameCount;
+    mSampleRate = sampleRate;
+    mOriginalSampleRate = sampleRate;
+    mAttributes = pAttributes != nullptr ? *pAttributes : AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
+    mPlaybackRate = AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT;
 
-    switch (transferType) {
-    case TRANSFER_DEFAULT:
-        if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
-            transferType = TRANSFER_SHARED;
-        } else if (cbf == NULL || threadCanCallJava) {
-            transferType = TRANSFER_SYNC;
-        } else {
-            transferType = TRANSFER_CALLBACK;
-        }
-        break;
-    case TRANSFER_CALLBACK:
-    case TRANSFER_SYNC_NOTIF_CALLBACK:
-        if (cbf == NULL || sharedBuffer != 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s(): Transfer type %s but cbf == NULL || sharedBuffer != 0",
-                    convertTransferToText(transferType), __func__);
-            status = BAD_VALUE;
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        break;
-    case TRANSFER_OBTAIN:
-    case TRANSFER_SYNC:
-        if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s(): Transfer type TRANSFER_OBTAIN but sharedBuffer != 0", __func__);
-            status = BAD_VALUE;
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        break;
-    case TRANSFER_SHARED:
-        if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s(): Transfer type TRANSFER_SHARED but sharedBuffer == 0", __func__);
-            status = BAD_VALUE;
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGE("%s(): Invalid transfer type %d",
-                __func__, transferType);
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    mSharedBuffer = sharedBuffer;
-    mTransfer = transferType;
-    mDoNotReconnect = doNotReconnect;
-
-    ALOGV_IF(sharedBuffer != 0, "%s(): sharedBuffer: %p, size: %zu",
-            __func__, sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer(), sharedBuffer->size());
-
-    ALOGV("%s(): streamType %d frameCount %zu flags %04x",
-            __func__, streamType, frameCount, flags);
-
-    // invariant that mAudioTrack != 0 is true only after set() returns successfully
-    if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s(): Track already in use", __func__);
-        status = INVALID_OPERATION;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    // handle default values first.
-    if (streamType == AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT) {
-        streamType = AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
-    }
-    if (pAttributes == NULL) {
-        if (uint32_t(streamType) >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT) {
-            ALOGE("%s(): Invalid stream type %d", __func__, streamType);
-            status = BAD_VALUE;
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        mOriginalStreamType = streamType;
-
-    } else {
+    // update format and flags before storing them in mFormat, mOrigFlags and mFlags
+    if (pAttributes != NULL) {
         // stream type shouldn't be looked at, this track has audio attributes
-        memcpy(&mAttributes, pAttributes, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
         ALOGV("%s(): Building AudioTrack with attributes:"
                 " usage=%d content=%d flags=0x%x tags=[%s]",
                 __func__,
                  mAttributes.usage, mAttributes.content_type, mAttributes.flags, mAttributes.tags);
-        mOriginalStreamType = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
         audio_flags_to_audio_output_flags(mAttributes.flags, &flags);
     }
 
@@ -494,23 +437,6 @@
         flags = static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO);
     }
 
-    // validate parameters
-    if (!audio_is_valid_format(format)) {
-        ALOGE("%s(): Invalid format %#x", __func__, format);
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    mFormat = format;
-
-    if (!audio_is_output_channel(channelMask)) {
-        ALOGE("%s(): Invalid channel mask %#x",  __func__, channelMask);
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    mChannelMask = channelMask;
-    channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask);
-    mChannelCount = channelCount;
-
     // force direct flag if format is not linear PCM
     // or offload was requested
     if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)
@@ -529,7 +455,96 @@
         flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
     }
 
-    if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
+    mFormat = format;
+    mOrigFlags = mFlags = flags;
+
+    switch (transferType) {
+    case TRANSFER_DEFAULT:
+        if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
+            transferType = TRANSFER_SHARED;
+        } else if (cbf == NULL || threadCanCallJava) {
+            transferType = TRANSFER_SYNC;
+        } else {
+            transferType = TRANSFER_CALLBACK;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TRANSFER_CALLBACK:
+    case TRANSFER_SYNC_NOTIF_CALLBACK:
+        if (cbf == NULL || sharedBuffer != 0) {
+            errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                    "%s: Transfer type %s but cbf == NULL || sharedBuffer != 0",
+                    convertTransferToText(transferType), __func__);
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto error;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TRANSFER_OBTAIN:
+    case TRANSFER_SYNC:
+        if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
+            errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                    "%s: Transfer type TRANSFER_OBTAIN but sharedBuffer != 0", __func__);
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto error;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TRANSFER_SHARED:
+        if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
+            errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                    "%s: Transfer type TRANSFER_SHARED but sharedBuffer == 0", __func__);
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto error;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s: Invalid transfer type %d", __func__, transferType);
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto error;
+    }
+    mSharedBuffer = sharedBuffer;
+    mTransfer = transferType;
+    mDoNotReconnect = doNotReconnect;
+
+    ALOGV_IF(sharedBuffer != 0, "%s(): sharedBuffer: %p, size: %zu",
+            __func__, sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer(), sharedBuffer->size());
+
+    // invariant that mAudioTrack != 0 is true only after set() returns successfully
+    if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s: Track already in use", __func__);
+        status = INVALID_OPERATION;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    // handle default values first.
+    if (streamType == AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT) {
+        streamType = AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
+    }
+    if (pAttributes == NULL) {
+        if (uint32_t(streamType) >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT) {
+            errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s: Invalid stream type %d", __func__, streamType);
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+            goto error;
+        }
+        mOriginalStreamType = streamType;
+    } else {
+        mOriginalStreamType = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    // validate parameters
+    if (!audio_is_valid_format(format)) {
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s: Invalid format %#x", __func__, format);
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (!audio_is_output_channel(channelMask)) {
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s: Invalid channel mask %#x",  __func__, channelMask);
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+        goto error;
+    }
+    channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask);
+    mChannelCount = channelCount;
+
+    if (mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
         if (audio_has_proportional_frames(format)) {
             mFrameSize = channelCount * audio_bytes_per_sample(format);
         } else {
@@ -543,13 +558,12 @@
     }
 
     // sampling rate must be specified for direct outputs
-    if (sampleRate == 0 && (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) {
+    if (sampleRate == 0 && (mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) {
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                "%s: sample rate must be specified for direct outputs", __func__);
         status = BAD_VALUE;
-        goto exit;
+        goto error;
     }
-    mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    mOriginalSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    mPlaybackRate = AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT;
     // 1.0 <= mMaxRequiredSpeed <= AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MAX
     mMaxRequiredSpeed = min(max(maxRequiredSpeed, 1.0f), AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MAX);
 
@@ -569,22 +583,22 @@
     mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT] = 1.0f;
     mSendLevel = 0.0f;
     // mFrameCount is initialized in createTrack_l
-    mReqFrameCount = frameCount;
     if (notificationFrames >= 0) {
         mNotificationFramesReq = notificationFrames;
         mNotificationsPerBufferReq = 0;
     } else {
-        if (!(flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST)) {
-            ALOGE("%s(): notificationFrames=%d not permitted for non-fast track",
+        if (!(mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST)) {
+            errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                    "%s: notificationFrames=%d not permitted for non-fast track",
                     __func__, notificationFrames);
             status = BAD_VALUE;
-            goto exit;
+            goto error;
         }
         if (frameCount > 0) {
             ALOGE("%s(): notificationFrames=%d not permitted with non-zero frameCount=%zu",
                     __func__, notificationFrames, frameCount);
             status = BAD_VALUE;
-            goto exit;
+            goto error;
         }
         mNotificationFramesReq = 0;
         const uint32_t minNotificationsPerBuffer = 1;
@@ -609,7 +623,6 @@
         mClientAttributionSource.pid = VALUE_OR_FATAL(legacy2aidl_uid_t_int32_t(callingPid));
     }
     mAuxEffectId = 0;
-    mOrigFlags = mFlags = flags;
     mCbf = cbf;
 
     if (cbf != NULL) {
@@ -629,6 +642,7 @@
             mAudioTrackThread->requestExitAndWait();
             mAudioTrackThread.clear();
         }
+        // We do not goto error to prevent double-logging errors.
         goto exit;
     }
 
@@ -663,6 +677,12 @@
     mFramesWrittenAtRestore = -1; // -1 is a unique initializer.
     mVolumeHandler = new media::VolumeHandler();
 
+error:
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE_IF(!errorMessage.empty(), "%s", errorMessage.c_str());
+        reportError(status, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATE, errorMessage.c_str());
+    }
+    // fall through
 exit:
     mStatus = status;
     return status;
@@ -953,8 +973,16 @@
 {
     using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
+    // We use atomic access here for state variables - these are used as hints
+    // to ensure we have ramped down audio.
+    const int priorState = mProxy->getState();
+    const uint32_t priorPosition = mProxy->getPosition().unsignedValue();
+
     pause();
 
+    // Only if we were previously active, do we wait to ramp down the audio.
+    if (priorState != CBLK_STATE_ACTIVE) return true;
+
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     // offload and direct tracks do not wait because pause volume ramp is handled by hardware.
     if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l()) return true;
@@ -962,16 +990,25 @@
     // Wait for the track state to be anything besides pausing.
     // This ensures that the volume has ramped down.
     constexpr auto SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS = 10ms;
+    constexpr auto POSITION_TIMEOUT_MS = 40ms; // don't wait longer than this for position change.
     auto begin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     while (true) {
-        // wait for state to change
+        // Wait for state and position to change.
+        // After pause() the server state should be PAUSING, but that may immediately
+        // convert to PAUSED by prepareTracks before data is read into the mixer.
+        // Hence we check that the state is not PAUSING and that the server position
+        // has advanced to be a more reliable estimate that the volume ramp has completed.
         const int state = mProxy->getState();
+        const uint32_t position = mProxy->getPosition().unsignedValue();
 
         mLock.unlock(); // only local variables accessed until lock.
         auto elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                 std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - begin);
-        if (state != CBLK_STATE_PAUSING) {
-            ALOGV("%s: success state:%d after %lld ms", __func__, state, elapsed.count());
+        if (state != CBLK_STATE_PAUSING &&
+                (elapsed >= POSITION_TIMEOUT_MS || position != priorPosition)) {
+            ALOGV("%s: success state:%d, position:%u after %lld ms"
+                    " (prior state:%d  prior position:%u)",
+                    __func__, state, position, elapsed.count(), priorState, priorPosition);
             return true;
         }
         std::chrono::milliseconds remaining = timeout - elapsed;
@@ -1688,12 +1725,13 @@
 {
     status_t status;
     bool callbackAdded = false;
+    std::string errorMessage;
 
     const sp<IAudioFlinger>& audioFlinger = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
     if (audioFlinger == 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get audioflinger",
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s(%d): Could not get audioflinger",
                 __func__, mPortId);
-        status = NO_INIT;
+        status = DEAD_OBJECT;
         goto exit;
     }
 
@@ -1770,10 +1808,11 @@
     }
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR || output.outputId == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d): AudioFlinger could not create track, status: %d output %d",
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                "%s(%d): AudioFlinger could not create track, status: %d output %d",
                 __func__, mPortId, status, output.outputId);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = NO_INIT;
+            status = INVALID_OPERATION; // device not ready
         }
         goto exit;
     }
@@ -1804,8 +1843,8 @@
     output.audioTrack->getCblk(&sfr);
     sp<IMemory> iMem = VALUE_OR_FATAL(aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(sfr));
     if (iMem == 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get control block", __func__, mPortId);
-        status = NO_INIT;
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf("%s(%d): Could not get control block", __func__, mPortId);
+        status = FAILED_TRANSACTION;
         goto exit;
     }
     // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
@@ -1814,8 +1853,9 @@
     //       issue (e.g. by copying).
     void *iMemPointer = iMem->unsecurePointer();
     if (iMemPointer == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get control block pointer", __func__, mPortId);
-        status = NO_INIT;
+        errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                "%s(%d): Could not get control block pointer", __func__, mPortId);
+        status = FAILED_TRANSACTION;
         goto exit;
     }
     // invariant that mAudioTrack != 0 is true only after set() returns successfully
@@ -1873,8 +1913,10 @@
         //       issue (e.g. by copying).
         buffers = mSharedBuffer->unsecurePointer();
         if (buffers == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get buffer pointer", __func__, mPortId);
-            status = NO_INIT;
+            errorMessage = StringPrintf(
+                    "%s(%d): Could not get buffer pointer", __func__, mPortId);
+            ALOGE("%s", errorMessage.c_str());
+            status = FAILED_TRANSACTION;
             goto exit;
         }
     }
@@ -1952,6 +1994,7 @@
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_LEFT, (double)mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT])
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_RIGHT, (double)mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT])
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)NO_ERROR)
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUXEFFECTID, (int32_t)mAuxEffectId)
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, (double)mPlaybackRate.mSpeed)
@@ -1972,17 +2015,47 @@
     }
 
 exit:
-    if (status != NO_ERROR && callbackAdded) {
-        // note: mOutput is always valid is callbackAdded is true
-        AudioSystem::removeAudioDeviceCallback(this, mOutput, mPortId);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        if (callbackAdded) {
+            // note: mOutput is always valid is callbackAdded is true
+            AudioSystem::removeAudioDeviceCallback(this, mOutput, mPortId);
+        }
+        ALOGE_IF(!errorMessage.empty(), "%s", errorMessage.c_str());
+        reportError(status, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATE, errorMessage.c_str());
     }
-
     mStatus = status;
 
     // sp<IAudioTrack> track destructor will cause releaseOutput() to be called by AudioFlinger
     return status;
 }
 
+void AudioTrack::reportError(status_t status, const char *event, const char *message) const
+{
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) return;
+    // We report error on the native side because some callers do not come
+    // from Java.
+    // Ensure these variables are initialized in set().
+    mediametrics::LogItem(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_TRACK_ERROR)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, event)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)status)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUSMESSAGE, message)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ORIGINALFLAGS, toString(mOrigFlags).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SESSIONID, (int32_t)mSessionId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CONTENTTYPE, toString(mAttributes.content_type).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_USAGE, toString(mAttributes.usage).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDDEVICEID, (int32_t)mSelectedDeviceId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, toString(mFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK, (int32_t)mChannelMask)
+        // the following are NOT immutable
+        // frame count is initially the requested frame count, but may be adjusted
+        // by AudioFlinger after creation.
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT, (int32_t)mFrameCount)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, (double)mPlaybackRate.mSpeed)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH, (double)mPlaybackRate.mPitch)
+        .record();
+}
+
 status_t AudioTrack::obtainBuffer(Buffer* audioBuffer, int32_t waitCount, size_t *nonContig)
 {
     if (audioBuffer == NULL) {
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
index cae81f0..2af1c50 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -715,6 +715,10 @@
     return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->systemReady());
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::audioPolicyReady() {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->audioPolicyReady());
+}
+
 size_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::frameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const {
     auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<size_t> {
         int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
@@ -1189,6 +1193,11 @@
     return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->systemReady());
 }
 
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::audioPolicyReady() {
+    mDelegate->audioPolicyReady();
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
 Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::frameCountHAL(int32_t ioHandle, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
     audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
             aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl
index 58b493b..91361fb 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl
@@ -34,4 +34,6 @@
     MUTE_HAPTIC = 11,
     NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE = 12,
     CAPTURE_PRIVATE = 13,
+    CONTENT_SPATIALIZED = 14,
+    NEVER_SPATIALIZE = 15,
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioVibratorInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioVibratorInfo.aidl
index f88fc3c..8538d8a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioVibratorInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioVibratorInfo.aidl
@@ -24,4 +24,5 @@
     int id;
     float resonantFrequency;
     float qFactor;
+    float maxAmplitude;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl
index 2d274f4..35a56eb 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl
@@ -37,4 +37,6 @@
     AudioDevice device;
     AttributionSourceState attributionSource;
     boolean probe;
+    /** true if a callback must be sent each time audio frames are processed */
+    boolean notifyFramesProcessed;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/GetSpatializerResponse.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/GetSpatializerResponse.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25115ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/GetSpatializerResponse.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.ISpatializer;
+
+/**
+ * Used as a return value for IAudioPolicyService.getSpatializer() method
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+ parcelable GetSpatializerResponse {
+    /* The ISpatializer interface if successful, null if not */
+    @nullable ISpatializer spatializer;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl
index d2cae6d..7ffcc33 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl
@@ -197,6 +197,9 @@
     /* Indicate JAVA services are ready (scheduling, power management ...) */
     oneway void systemReady();
 
+    /* Indicate audio policy service is ready */
+    oneway void audioPolicyReady();
+
     // Returns the number of frames per audio HAL buffer.
     long frameCountHAL(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle);
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyService.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyService.aidl
index fc37575..6140a64 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyService.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioPolicyService.aidl
@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@
 import android.media.EffectDescriptor;
 import android.media.GetInputForAttrResponse;
 import android.media.GetOutputForAttrResponse;
+import android.media.GetSpatializerResponse;
 import android.media.IAudioPolicyServiceClient;
 import android.media.ICaptureStateListener;
+import android.media.INativeSpatializerCallback;
 import android.media.Int;
 import android.media.SoundTriggerSession;
 
@@ -348,4 +350,29 @@
                                                     DeviceRole role);
 
     boolean registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(ICaptureStateListener listener);
+
+    /** If a spatializer stage effect is present on the platform, this will return an
+     * ISpatializer interface (see GetSpatializerResponse,aidl) to control this
+     * feature.
+     * If no spatializer stage is present, a null interface is returned.
+     * The INativeSpatializerCallback passed must not be null.
+     * Only one ISpatializer interface can exist at a given time. The native audio policy
+     * service will reject the request if an interface was already acquired and previous owner
+     * did not die or call ISpatializer.release().
+     */
+    GetSpatializerResponse getSpatializer(INativeSpatializerCallback callback);
+
+    /** Queries if some kind of spatialization will be performed if the audio playback context
+     * described by the provided arguments is present.
+     * The context is made of:
+     * - The audio attributes describing the playback use case.
+     * - The audio configuration describing the audio format, channels, sampling rate...
+     * - The devices describing the sink audio device selected for playback.
+     * All arguments are optional and only the specified arguments are used to match against
+     * supported criteria. For instance, supplying no argument will tell if spatialization is
+     * supported or not in general.
+     */
+    boolean canBeSpatialized(in @nullable AudioAttributesInternal attr,
+                             in @nullable AudioConfig config,
+                             in AudioDevice[] devices);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
index 3b6bcf1..37b442d 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
@@ -43,4 +43,10 @@
      * TODO(ytai): replace opaque byte arrays with strongly typed parameters.
      */
     oneway void commandExecuted(int cmdCode, in byte[] cmdData, in byte[] replyData);
+
+    /**
+     * Called whenever audio frames have been processed by the effect engine.
+     * @param frames number of frames processed.
+     */
+    oneway void framesProcessed(int frames);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/INativeSpatializerCallback.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/INativeSpatializerCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88b8108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/INativeSpatializerCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.SpatializationLevel;
+import android.media.SpatializerHeadTrackingMode;
+
+/**
+ * The INativeSpatializerCallback interface is a callback associated to the
+ * ISpatializer interface. The callback is used by the spatializer
+ * implementation in native audio server to communicate state changes to the
+ * client controlling the spatializer with the ISpatializer interface.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+oneway interface INativeSpatializerCallback {
+    /** Called when the spatialization level applied by the spatializer changes
+     * (e.g. when the spatializer is enabled or disabled)
+     */
+    void onLevelChanged(SpatializationLevel level);
+
+    /** Called when the output stream the Spatializer is attached to changes.
+     * Indicates the IO Handle of the new output.
+     */
+    void onOutputChanged(int output);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ISpatializer.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ISpatializer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b871238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ISpatializer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback;
+import android.media.SpatializationLevel;
+import android.media.SpatializationMode;
+import android.media.SpatializerHeadTrackingMode;
+
+
+/**
+ * The ISpatializer interface is used to control the native audio service implementation
+ * of the spatializer stage with headtracking when present on a platform.
+ * It is intended for exclusive use by the java AudioService running in system_server.
+ * It provides APIs to discover the feature availability and options as well as control and report
+ * the active state and modes of the spatializer and head tracking effect.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ISpatializer {
+    /** Releases a ISpatializer interface previously acquired. */
+    void release();
+
+    /** Reports the list of supported spatialization levels (see SpatializationLevel.aidl).
+     * The list should never be empty if an ISpatializer interface was successfully
+     * retrieved with IAudioPolicyService.getSpatializer().
+     */
+    SpatializationLevel[] getSupportedLevels();
+
+    /** Selects the desired spatialization level (see SpatializationLevel.aidl). Selecting a level
+     * different from SpatializationLevel.NONE with create the specialized multichannel output
+     * mixer, create and enable the spatializer effect and let the audio policy attach eligible
+     * AudioTrack to this output stream.
+     */
+    void setLevel(SpatializationLevel level);
+
+    /** Gets the selected spatialization level (see SpatializationLevel.aidl) */
+    SpatializationLevel getLevel();
+
+    /** Reports if the spatializer engine supports head tracking or not.
+     * This is a pre condition independent of the fact that a head tracking sensor is
+     * registered or not.
+     */
+    boolean isHeadTrackingSupported();
+
+    /** Reports the list of supported head tracking modes (see SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.aidl).
+     * The list can be empty if the spatializer implementation does not support head tracking or if
+     * no head tracking sensor is registered (see setHeadSensor() and setScreenSensor()).
+     */
+    SpatializerHeadTrackingMode[] getSupportedHeadTrackingModes();
+
+    /** Selects the desired head tracking mode (see SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.aidl) */
+    void setDesiredHeadTrackingMode(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode mode);
+
+    /** Gets the actual head tracking mode. Can be different from the desired mode if conditions to
+     * enable the desired mode are not met (e.g if the head tracking device was removed)
+     */
+    SpatializerHeadTrackingMode getActualHeadTrackingMode();
+
+    /** Reset the head tracking algorithm to consider current head pose as neutral */
+    void recenterHeadTracker();
+
+    /** Set the screen to stage transform to use by the head tracking algorithm
+     * The screen to stage transform is conveyed as a vector of 6 elements,
+     * where the first three are a translation vector and
+     * the last three are a rotation vector.
+     */
+    void setGlobalTransform(in float[] screenToStage);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sensor that is to be used for head-tracking.
+     * -1 can be used to disable head-tracking.
+     */
+    void setHeadSensor(int sensorHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sensor that is to be used for screen-tracking.
+     * -1 can be used to disable screen-tracking.
+     */
+    void setScreenSensor(int sensorHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the display orientation.
+     * Orientation is expressed in the angle of rotation from the physical "up" side of the screen
+     * to the logical "up" side of the content displayed the screen. Counterclockwise angles, as
+     * viewed while facing the screen are positive.
+     */
+    void setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the hinge angle for foldable devices.
+     */
+    void setHingeAngle(float hingeAngle);
+
+    /** Reports the list of supported spatialization modess (see SpatializationMode.aidl).
+     * The list should never be empty if an ISpatializer interface was successfully
+     * retrieved with IAudioPolicyService.getSpatializer().
+     */
+    SpatializationMode[] getSupportedModes();
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a callback to monitor head tracking functions.
+     * Only one callback can be registered on a Spatializer.
+     * The last callback registered wins and passing a nullptr unregisters
+     * last registered callback.
+     */
+    void registerHeadTrackingCallback(@nullable ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a parameter to the spatializer engine. Used by effect implementor for vendor
+     * specific configuration.
+     */
+     void setParameter(int key, in byte[] value);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a parameter from the spatializer engine. Used by effect implementor for vendor
+     * specific configuration.
+     */
+     void getParameter(int key, inout byte[] value);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the io handle of the output stream the spatializer is connected to.
+     */
+     int getOutput();
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23d5e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.SpatializationLevel;
+import android.media.SpatializerHeadTrackingMode;
+
+/**
+ * The ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback interface is a callback associated to the
+ * Spatializer head tracking function. It can be registered via the ISpatializer
+ * interface to monitor head tracking related states.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+oneway interface ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback {
+    /** Called when the head tracking mode has changed
+     */
+    void onHeadTrackingModeChanged(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode mode);
+
+    /** Called when the head to stage pose hase been updated
+     * The head to stage pose is conveyed as a vector of 6 elements,
+     * where the first three are a translation vector and
+     * the last three are a rotation vector.
+     */
+    void onHeadToSoundStagePoseUpdated(in float[] headToStage);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl
index 06b12e9..1541948 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.media;
 
 import android.media.AudioConfig;
+import android.media.AudioConfigBase;
 import android.media.AudioPort;
 
 /**
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 parcelable OpenOutputRequest {
     /** Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t. */
     int module;
-    AudioConfig config;
+    AudioConfig halConfig;
+    AudioConfigBase mixerConfig;
     /** Type must be DEVICE. */
     AudioPort device;
     /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioOutputFlag. */
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializationLevel.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializationLevel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..961c5a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializationLevel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * The spatialization level supported by the spatializer stage effect implementation.
+ * Used by methods of the ISpatializer interface.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SpatializationLevel {
+    /** Spatialization is disabled. */
+    NONE = 0,
+    /** The spatializer accepts audio with positional multichannel masks (e.g 5.1). */
+    SPATIALIZER_MULTICHANNEL = 1,
+    /** The spatializer accepts audio made of a channel bed of positional multichannels (e.g 5.1)
+     * and audio objects positioned independently via meta data.
+     */
+    SPATIALIZER_MCHAN_BED_PLUS_OBJECTS = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializationMode.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializationMode.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d8fd93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializationMode.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * The spatialization mode supported by the spatializer stage effect implementation.
+ * Used by methods of the ISpatializer interface.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SpatializationMode {
+    /** The spatializer supports binaural mode (over headphones type devices). */
+    SPATIALIZATER_BINAURAL = 0,
+    /** The spatializer supports transaural mode (over speaker type devices). */
+    SPATIALIZATER_TRANSAURAL = 1,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58e0f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+
+/**
+ * The head tracking mode supported by the spatializer effect implementation.
+ * Used by methods of the ISpatializer interface.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="byte")
+enum SpatializerHeadTrackingMode {
+    /** Head tracking is active in a mode not listed below (forward compatibility) */
+    OTHER = 0,
+    /** Head tracking is disabled */
+    DISABLED = 1,
+    /** Head tracking is performed relative to the real work environment */
+    RELATIVE_WORLD = 2,
+    /** Head tracking is performed relative to the device's screen */
+    RELATIVE_SCREEN = 3,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/fuzzer/audioflinger_fuzzer.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/fuzzer/audioflinger_fuzzer.cpp
index d03c6fa..bd9e158 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/fuzzer/audioflinger_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/fuzzer/audioflinger_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -383,6 +383,9 @@
                                    const std::vector<uint8_t> &replyData __unused) override {
         return binder::Status::ok();
     }
+    binder::Status framesProcessed(int32_t frames __unused) override {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
 };
 
 status_t AudioFlingerFuzzer::invokeAudioEffect() {
@@ -424,6 +427,7 @@
     request.attributionSource.packageName = opPackageName;
     request.attributionSource.pid = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(getpid()));
     request.probe = false;
+    request.notifyFramesProcessed = false;
 
     media::CreateEffectResponse response{};
     status_t status = af->createEffect(request, &response);
@@ -648,11 +652,15 @@
     sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> device = new DeviceDescriptorBase(getValue(&mFdp, kDevices));
     audio_output_flags_t flags = getValue(&mFdp, kOutputFlags);
 
+    audio_config_base_t mixerConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
+
     media::OpenOutputRequest request{};
     media::OpenOutputResponse response{};
 
     request.module = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(module));
-    request.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(config));
+    request.halConfig = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(config));
+    request.mixerConfig =
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_base_t_AudioConfigBase(mixerConfig));
     request.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_DeviceDescriptorBase(device));
     request.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioCommonTypes.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioCommonTypes.h
index 5dfe5fc..5f0c590 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioCommonTypes.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioCommonTypes.h
@@ -41,6 +41,42 @@
     return !(lhs==rhs);
 }
 
+constexpr bool operator==(const audio_offload_info_t &lhs, const audio_offload_info_t &rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.version == rhs.version && lhs.size == rhs.size &&
+           lhs.sample_rate == rhs.sample_rate && lhs.channel_mask == rhs.channel_mask &&
+           lhs.format == rhs.format && lhs.stream_type == rhs.stream_type &&
+           lhs.bit_rate == rhs.bit_rate && lhs.duration_us == rhs.duration_us &&
+           lhs.has_video == rhs.has_video && lhs.is_streaming == rhs.is_streaming &&
+           lhs.bit_width == rhs.bit_width && lhs.offload_buffer_size == rhs.offload_buffer_size &&
+           lhs.usage == rhs.usage && lhs.encapsulation_mode == rhs.encapsulation_mode &&
+           lhs.content_id == rhs.content_id && lhs.sync_id == rhs.sync_id;
+}
+constexpr bool operator!=(const audio_offload_info_t &lhs, const audio_offload_info_t &rhs)
+{
+    return !(lhs==rhs);
+}
+
+constexpr bool operator==(const audio_config_t &lhs, const audio_config_t &rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.sample_rate == rhs.sample_rate && lhs.channel_mask == rhs.channel_mask &&
+           lhs.format == rhs.format && lhs.offload_info == rhs.offload_info;
+}
+constexpr bool operator!=(const audio_config_t &lhs, const audio_config_t &rhs)
+{
+    return !(lhs==rhs);
+}
+
+constexpr bool operator==(const audio_config_base_t &lhs, const audio_config_base_t &rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.sample_rate == rhs.sample_rate && lhs.channel_mask == rhs.channel_mask &&
+           lhs.format == rhs.format;
+}
+constexpr bool operator!=(const audio_config_base_t &lhs, const audio_config_base_t &rhs)
+{
+    return !(lhs==rhs);
+}
+
 enum volume_group_t : uint32_t;
 static const volume_group_t VOLUME_GROUP_NONE = static_cast<volume_group_t>(-1);
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
index 3c19ec1..dd4d2da 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
@@ -283,7 +283,8 @@
         EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED = 0,
         EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED = 1,
         EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED = 2,
-        EVENT_ERROR = 3
+        EVENT_ERROR = 3,
+        EVENT_FRAMES_PROCESSED = 4,
     };
 
     /* Callback function notifying client application of a change in effect engine state or
@@ -389,7 +390,8 @@
                             audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
                             audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE,
                             const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {},
-                            bool probe = false);
+                            bool probe = false,
+                            bool notifyFramesProcessed = false);
     /*
      * Same as above but with type and uuid specified by character strings.
      */
@@ -401,7 +403,8 @@
                             audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
                             audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE,
                             const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {},
-                            bool probe = false);
+                            bool probe = false,
+                            bool notifyFramesProcessed = false);
 
     /* Result of constructing the AudioEffect. This must be checked
      * before using any AudioEffect API.
@@ -552,6 +555,7 @@
      virtual void commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
                                   const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
                                   const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData);
+     virtual void framesProcessed(int32_t frames);
 
 private:
 
@@ -587,6 +591,14 @@
             }
             return binder::Status::ok();
         }
+        binder::Status framesProcessed(int32_t frames) override {
+            sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
+            if (effect != 0) {
+                effect->framesProcessed(frames);
+            }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
+        }
+
 
         // IBinder::DeathRecipient
         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) {
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h
index 326919a..f17ee3a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
             size_t      frameCount() const  { return mFrameCount; }
             size_t      frameSize() const   { return mFrameSize; }
             audio_source_t inputSource() const  { return mAttributes.source; }
+            audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const { return mChannelMask; }
 
     /*
      * Return the period of the notification callback in frames.
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index a2cfb2b..4d85f7a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <android/media/AudioVibratorInfo.h>
 #include <android/media/BnAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <android/media/BnAudioPolicyServiceClient.h>
+#include <android/media/INativeSpatializerCallback.h>
+#include <android/media/ISpatializer.h>
 #include <android/content/AttributionSourceState.h>
 #include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
@@ -225,6 +227,9 @@
     // Indicate JAVA services are ready (scheduling, power management ...)
     static status_t systemReady();
 
+    // Indicate audio policy service is ready
+    static status_t audioPolicyReady();
+
     // Returns the number of frames per audio HAL buffer.
     // Corresponds to audio_stream->get_buffer_size()/audio_stream_in_frame_size() for input.
     // See also getFrameCount().
@@ -485,6 +490,49 @@
     static status_t getDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
             AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
 
+
+    /**
+     * If a spatializer stage effect is present on the platform, this will return an
+     * ISpatializer interface to control this feature.
+     * If no spatializer stage is present, a null interface is returned.
+     * The INativeSpatializerCallback passed must not be null.
+     * Only one ISpatializer interface can exist at a given time. The native audio policy
+     * service will reject the request if an interface was already acquired and previous owner
+     * did not die or call ISpatializer.release().
+     * @param callback in: the callback to receive state updates if the ISpatializer
+     *        interface is acquired.
+     * @param spatializer out: the ISpatializer interface made available to control the
+     *        platform spatializer
+     * @return NO_ERROR in case of success, DEAD_OBJECT, NO_INIT, PERMISSION_DENIED, BAD_VALUE
+     *         in case of error.
+     */
+    static status_t getSpatializer(const sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback>& callback,
+                                        sp<media::ISpatializer>* spatializer);
+
+    /**
+     * Queries if some kind of spatialization will be performed if the audio playback context
+     * described by the provided arguments is present.
+     * The context is made of:
+     * - The audio attributes describing the playback use case.
+     * - The audio configuration describing the audio format, channels, sampling rate ...
+     * - The devices describing the sink audio device selected for playback.
+     * All arguments are optional and only the specified arguments are used to match against
+     * supported criteria. For instance, supplying no argument will tell if spatialization is
+     * supported or not in general.
+     * @param attr audio attributes describing the playback use case
+     * @param config audio configuration describing the audio format, channels, sampling rate...
+     * @param devices the sink audio device selected for playback
+     * @param canBeSpatialized out: true if spatialization is enabled for this context,
+     *        false otherwise
+     * @return NO_ERROR in case of success, DEAD_OBJECT, NO_INIT, BAD_VALUE
+     *         in case of error.
+     */
+    static status_t canBeSpatialized(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                     const audio_config_t *config,
+                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices,
+                                     bool *canBeSpatialized);
+
+
     // A listener for capture state changes.
     class CaptureStateListener : public RefBase {
     public:
@@ -497,11 +545,11 @@
         virtual ~CaptureStateListener() = default;
     };
 
-    // Regiseters a listener for sound trigger capture state changes.
+    // Registers a listener for sound trigger capture state changes.
     // There may only be one such listener registered at any point.
-    // The listener onStateChanged() method will be invoked sychronously from
+    // The listener onStateChanged() method will be invoked synchronously from
     // this call with the initial value.
-    // The listener onServiceDied() method will be invoked sychronously from
+    // The listener onServiceDied() method will be invoked synchronously from
     // this call if initial attempt to register failed.
     // If the audio policy service cannot be reached, this method will return
     // PERMISSION_DENIED and will not invoke the callback, otherwise, it will
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
index 6b592cb..fa21265 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@
 
             uint32_t    channelCount() const { return mChannelCount; }
             size_t      frameCount() const  { return mFrameCount; }
+            audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const { return mChannelMask; }
 
     /*
      * Return the period of the notification callback in frames.
@@ -1389,6 +1390,9 @@
     std::string mMetricsId;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock), could change in createTrack_l().
     std::string mCallerName; // for example "aaudio"
 
+    // report error to mediametrics.
+    void reportError(status_t status, const char *event, const char *message) const;
+
 private:
     class AudioTrackCallback : public media::BnAudioTrackCallback {
     public:
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
index 0e059f7..9e5019e 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
@@ -329,6 +329,9 @@
     /* Indicate JAVA services are ready (scheduling, power management ...) */
     virtual status_t systemReady() = 0;
 
+    // Indicate audio policy service is ready
+    virtual status_t audioPolicyReady() = 0;
+
     // Returns the number of frames per audio HAL buffer.
     virtual size_t frameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const = 0;
 
@@ -432,6 +435,8 @@
     status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config* config) override;
     audio_hw_sync_t getAudioHwSyncForSession(audio_session_t sessionId) override;
     status_t systemReady() override;
+    status_t audioPolicyReady() override;
+
     size_t frameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const override;
     status_t getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* microphones) override;
     status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids) override;
@@ -514,6 +519,7 @@
             SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setAudioPortConfig,
             GET_AUDIO_HW_SYNC_FOR_SESSION = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getAudioHwSyncForSession,
             SYSTEM_READY = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_systemReady,
+            AUDIO_POLICY_READY = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_audioPolicyReady,
             FRAME_COUNT_HAL = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_frameCountHAL,
             GET_MICROPHONES = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getMicrophones,
             SET_MASTER_BALANCE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setMasterBalance,
@@ -624,6 +630,7 @@
     Status setAudioPortConfig(const media::AudioPortConfig& config) override;
     Status getAudioHwSyncForSession(int32_t sessionId, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
     Status systemReady() override;
+    Status audioPolicyReady() override;
     Status frameCountHAL(int32_t ioHandle, int64_t* _aidl_return) override;
     Status getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData>* _aidl_return) override;
     Status setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<int32_t>& pids) override;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp
index 32eaa31..0503698 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp
@@ -105,6 +105,15 @@
 }
 
 // static
+void ConversionHelperHidl::argsFromHal(
+        const Vector<String16>& args, hidl_vec<hidl_string> *hidlArgs) {
+    hidlArgs->resize(args.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
+        (*hidlArgs)[i] = String8(args[i]).c_str();
+    }
+}
+
+// static
 status_t ConversionHelperHidl::analyzeResult(const Result& result) {
     switch (result) {
         case Result::OK: return OK;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.h
index 59122c7..2909013 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.h
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 using ::android::hardware::audio::CPP_VERSION::ParameterValue;
 using CoreResult = ::android::hardware::audio::CPP_VERSION::Result;
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@
     static status_t keysFromHal(const String8& keys, hidl_vec<hidl_string> *hidlKeys);
     static status_t parametersFromHal(const String8& kvPairs, hidl_vec<ParameterValue> *hidlParams);
     static void parametersToHal(const hidl_vec<ParameterValue>& parameters, String8 *values);
+    static void argsFromHal(const Vector<String16>& args, hidl_vec<hidl_string> *hidlArgs);
 
     ConversionHelperHidl(const char* className);
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
index 02d66ae..aa94eea 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
@@ -457,11 +457,13 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-status_t DeviceHalHidl::dump(int fd) {
+status_t DeviceHalHidl::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     if (mDevice == 0) return NO_INIT;
     native_handle_t* hidlHandle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
     hidlHandle->data[0] = fd;
-    Return<void> ret = mDevice->debug(hidlHandle, {} /* options */);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> hidlArgs;
+    argsFromHal(args, &hidlArgs);
+    Return<void> ret = mDevice->debug(hidlHandle, hidlArgs);
     native_handle_delete(hidlHandle);
 
     // TODO(b/111997867, b/177271958)  Workaround - remove when fixed.
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
index 2c847cf..2694ab3 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
     status_t addDeviceEffect(audio_port_handle_t device, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) override;
     status_t removeDeviceEffect(audio_port_handle_t device, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) override;
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
   private:
     friend class DevicesFactoryHalHidl;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
index af7dc1a..e0304af 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-status_t DeviceHalLocal::dump(int fd) {
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /* args */) {
     return mDev->dump(mDev, fd);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h
index 46b510b..2fde936 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
     status_t addDeviceEffect(audio_port_handle_t device, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) override;
     status_t removeDeviceEffect(audio_port_handle_t device, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) override;
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
     void closeOutputStream(struct audio_stream_out *stream_out);
     void closeInputStream(struct audio_stream_in *stream_in);
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
index f042b92..ffe0d72 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@
         uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) {
     // TODO: We need somehow to track the changes on the server side
     // or figure out how to convert everybody to query all the descriptors at once.
-    // TODO: check for nullptr
+    if (pDescriptor == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     if (mLastDescriptors.size() == 0) {
         status_t queryResult = queryAllDescriptors();
         if (queryResult != OK) return queryResult;
@@ -85,7 +87,9 @@
 
 status_t EffectsFactoryHalHidl::getDescriptor(
         const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid, effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) {
-    // TODO: check for nullptr
+    if (pDescriptor == nullptr || pEffectUuid == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     if (mEffectsFactory == 0) return NO_INIT;
     Uuid hidlUuid;
     UuidUtils::uuidFromHal(*pEffectUuid, &hidlUuid);
@@ -105,6 +109,33 @@
     return processReturn(__FUNCTION__, ret);
 }
 
+status_t EffectsFactoryHalHidl::getDescriptors(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectType,
+                                               std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> *descriptors) {
+    if (pEffectType == nullptr || descriptors == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t numEffects = 0;
+    status_t status = queryNumberEffects(&numEffects);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGW("%s error %d from FactoryHal queryNumberEffects", __func__, status);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numEffects; i++) {
+        effect_descriptor_t descriptor;
+        status = getDescriptor(i, &descriptor);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGW("%s error %d from FactoryHal getDescriptor", __func__, status);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (memcmp(&descriptor.type, pEffectType, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) {
+            descriptors->push_back(descriptor);
+        }
+    }
+    return descriptors->empty() ? NAME_NOT_FOUND : NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 status_t EffectsFactoryHalHidl::createEffect(
         const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid, int32_t sessionId, int32_t ioId,
         int32_t deviceId __unused, sp<EffectHalInterface> *effect) {
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
index 5fa85e7..ff26d9f 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
     virtual status_t getDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
             effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor);
 
+    virtual status_t getDescriptors(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectType,
+                                    std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> *descriptors);
+
     // Creates an effect engine of the specified type.
     // To release the effect engine, it is necessary to release references
     // to the returned effect object.
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp
index 129b1c1..e63aded 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp
@@ -152,11 +152,13 @@
     return processReturn("standby", mStream->standby());
 }
 
-status_t StreamHalHidl::dump(int fd) {
+status_t StreamHalHidl::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     if (!mStream) return NO_INIT;
     native_handle_t* hidlHandle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
     hidlHandle->data[0] = fd;
-    Return<void> ret = mStream->debug(hidlHandle, {} /* options */);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> hidlArgs;
+    argsFromHal(args, &hidlArgs);
+    Return<void> ret = mStream->debug(hidlHandle, hidlArgs);
     native_handle_delete(hidlHandle);
 
     // TODO(b/111997867, b/177271958)  Workaround - remove when fixed.
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h
index 970903b..6f5dd04 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     // Put the audio hardware input/output into standby mode.
     virtual status_t standby();
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
     // Start a stream operating in mmap mode.
     virtual status_t start();
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp
index 34bd5df..11fac61 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@
     return mStream->standby(mStream);
 }
 
-status_t StreamHalLocal::dump(int fd) {
+status_t StreamHalLocal::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    (void) args;
     status_t status = mStream->dump(mStream, fd);
     mStreamPowerLog.dump(fd);
     return status;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h
index b260495..493c521 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     // Put the audio hardware input/output into standby mode.
     virtual status_t standby();
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
     // Start a stream operating in mmap mode.
     virtual status_t start() = 0;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
index 29ef011..69cbcec 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
     virtual status_t removeDeviceEffect(
             audio_port_handle_t device, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd) = 0;
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) = 0;
 
   protected:
     // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
index 9fb56ae..3e505bd 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
     virtual status_t getDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
             effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) = 0;
 
+    virtual status_t getDescriptors(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectType,
+                                    std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> *descriptors) = 0;
+
     // Creates an effect engine of the specified type.
     // To release the effect engine, it is necessary to release references
     // to the returned effect object.
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
index 2be12fb..2b5b2db 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
     // Put the audio hardware input/output into standby mode.
     virtual status_t standby() = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd) = 0;
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args = {}) = 0;
 
     // Start a stream operating in mmap mode.
     virtual status_t start() = 0;
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
index d85e2e9..e6fdb1d 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
@@ -108,15 +108,11 @@
 
     if (track->mHapticChannelCount > 0) {
         track->mAdjustInChannelCount = track->channelCount + track->mHapticChannelCount;
-        track->mAdjustOutChannelCount = track->channelCount + track->mMixerHapticChannelCount;
-        track->mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount = track->mAdjustOutChannelCount;
-        track->mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount = track->channelCount;
+        track->mAdjustOutChannelCount = track->channelCount;
         track->mKeepContractedChannels = track->mHapticPlaybackEnabled;
     } else {
         track->mAdjustInChannelCount = 0;
         track->mAdjustOutChannelCount = 0;
-        track->mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount = 0;
-        track->mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount = 0;
         track->mKeepContractedChannels = false;
     }
 
@@ -131,8 +127,7 @@
     // do it after downmix since track format may change!
     track->prepareForReformat();
 
-    track->prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(mFrameCount);
-    track->prepareForAdjustChannels();
+    track->prepareForAdjustChannels(mFrameCount);
 
     // Resampler channels may have changed.
     track->recreateResampler(mSampleRate);
@@ -193,6 +188,24 @@
         // mDownmixerBufferProvider reset below.
     }
 
+    // See if we should use our built-in non-effect downmixer.
+    if (mMixerInFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT
+            && mMixerChannelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO
+            && audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channelMask)
+                    == AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION) {
+        mDownmixerBufferProvider.reset(new ChannelMixBufferProvider(channelMask,
+                mMixerChannelMask, mMixerInFormat, kCopyBufferFrameCount));
+        if (static_cast<ChannelMixBufferProvider *>(mDownmixerBufferProvider.get())
+                ->isValid()) {
+            mDownmixRequiresFormat = mMixerInFormat;
+            reconfigureBufferProviders();
+            ALOGD("%s: Fallback using ChannelMix", __func__);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("%s: ChannelMix not supported for channel mask %#x", __func__, channelMask);
+        }
+    }
+
     // Effect downmixer does not accept the channel conversion.  Let's use our remixer.
     mDownmixerBufferProvider.reset(new RemixBufferProvider(channelMask,
             mMixerChannelMask, mMixerInFormat, kCopyBufferFrameCount));
@@ -265,48 +278,20 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioMixer::Track::prepareForAdjustChannels()
+status_t AudioMixer::Track::prepareForAdjustChannels(size_t frames)
 {
     ALOGV("AudioMixer::prepareForAdjustChannels(%p) with inChannelCount: %u, outChannelCount: %u",
             this, mAdjustInChannelCount, mAdjustOutChannelCount);
     unprepareForAdjustChannels();
     if (mAdjustInChannelCount != mAdjustOutChannelCount) {
-        mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.reset(new AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(
-                mFormat, mAdjustInChannelCount, mAdjustOutChannelCount, kCopyBufferFrameCount));
-        reconfigureBufferProviders();
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-void AudioMixer::Track::unprepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive()
-{
-    ALOGV("AUDIOMIXER::unprepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive");
-    if (mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
-        mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.reset(nullptr);
-        reconfigureBufferProviders();
-    }
-}
-
-status_t AudioMixer::Track::prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(size_t frames)
-{
-    ALOGV("AudioMixer::prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(%p) with inChannelCount: %u, "
-          "outChannelCount: %u, keepContractedChannels: %d",
-            this, mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount, mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount,
-            mKeepContractedChannels);
-    unprepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive();
-    if (mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount != mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount) {
         uint8_t* buffer = mKeepContractedChannels
                 ? (uint8_t*)mainBuffer + frames * audio_bytes_per_frame(
                         mMixerChannelCount, mMixerFormat)
-                : NULL;
-        mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.reset(
-                new AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(
-                        mFormat,
-                        mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount,
-                        mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount,
-                        frames,
-                        mKeepContractedChannels ? mMixerFormat : AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID,
-                        buffer));
+                : nullptr;
+        mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.reset(new AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(
+                mFormat, mAdjustInChannelCount, mAdjustOutChannelCount, frames,
+                mKeepContractedChannels ? mMixerFormat : AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID,
+                buffer, mMixerHapticChannelCount));
         reconfigureBufferProviders();
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -314,9 +299,9 @@
 
 void AudioMixer::Track::clearContractedBuffer()
 {
-    if (mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
+    if (mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
         static_cast<AdjustChannelsBufferProvider*>(
-                mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.get())->clearContractedFrames();
+                mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.get())->clearContractedFrames();
     }
 }
 
@@ -328,10 +313,6 @@
         mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider->setBufferProvider(bufferProvider);
         bufferProvider = mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.get();
     }
-    if (mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
-        mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider->setBufferProvider(bufferProvider);
-        bufferProvider = mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.get();
-    }
     if (mReformatBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
         mReformatBufferProvider->setBufferProvider(bufferProvider);
         bufferProvider = mReformatBufferProvider.get();
@@ -377,7 +358,7 @@
                 track->mainBuffer = valueBuf;
                 ALOGV("setParameter(TRACK, MAIN_BUFFER, %p)", valueBuf);
                 if (track->mKeepContractedChannels) {
-                    track->prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(mFrameCount);
+                    track->prepareForAdjustChannels(mFrameCount);
                 }
                 invalidate();
             }
@@ -405,7 +386,7 @@
                 track->mMixerFormat = format;
                 ALOGV("setParameter(TRACK, MIXER_FORMAT, %#x)", format);
                 if (track->mKeepContractedChannels) {
-                    track->prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(mFrameCount);
+                    track->prepareForAdjustChannels(mFrameCount);
                 }
             }
             } break;
@@ -424,8 +405,7 @@
             if (track->mHapticPlaybackEnabled != hapticPlaybackEnabled) {
                 track->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = hapticPlaybackEnabled;
                 track->mKeepContractedChannels = hapticPlaybackEnabled;
-                track->prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(mFrameCount);
-                track->prepareForAdjustChannels();
+                track->prepareForAdjustChannels(mFrameCount);
             }
             } break;
         case HAPTIC_INTENSITY: {
@@ -434,6 +414,12 @@
                 track->mHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
             }
             } break;
+        case HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE: {
+            const float hapticMaxAmplitude = *reinterpret_cast<float*>(value);
+            if (track->mHapticMaxAmplitude != hapticMaxAmplitude) {
+                track->mHapticMaxAmplitude = hapticMaxAmplitude;
+            }
+            } break;
         default:
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("setParameter track: bad param %d", param);
         }
@@ -512,8 +498,6 @@
         track->mDownmixerBufferProvider->reset();
     } else if (track->mReformatBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
         track->mReformatBufferProvider->reset();
-    } else if (track->mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
-        track->mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider->reset();
     } else if (track->mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.get() != nullptr) {
         track->mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider->reset();
     }
@@ -553,12 +537,11 @@
     // haptic
     t->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false;
     t->mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::NONE;
+    t->mHapticMaxAmplitude = NAN;
     t->mMixerHapticChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     t->mMixerHapticChannelCount = 0;
     t->mAdjustInChannelCount = t->channelCount + t->mHapticChannelCount;
-    t->mAdjustOutChannelCount = t->channelCount + t->mMixerHapticChannelCount;
-    t->mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount = t->mAdjustOutChannelCount;
-    t->mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount = t->channelCount;
+    t->mAdjustOutChannelCount = t->channelCount;
     t->mKeepContractedChannels = false;
     // Check the downmixing (or upmixing) requirements.
     status_t status = t->prepareForDownmix();
@@ -569,8 +552,7 @@
     // prepareForDownmix() may change mDownmixRequiresFormat
     ALOGVV("mMixerFormat:%#x  mMixerInFormat:%#x\n", t->mMixerFormat, t->mMixerInFormat);
     t->prepareForReformat();
-    t->prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(mFrameCount);
-    t->prepareForAdjustChannels();
+    t->prepareForAdjustChannels(mFrameCount);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -602,7 +584,8 @@
                 switch (t->mMixerFormat) {
                 // Mixer format should be AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT.
                 case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT: {
-                    os::scaleHapticData((float*) buffer, sampleCount, t->mHapticIntensity);
+                    os::scaleHapticData((float*) buffer, sampleCount, t->mHapticIntensity,
+                                        t->mHapticMaxAmplitude);
                 } break;
                 default:
                     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mMixerFormat: %#x", t->mMixerFormat);
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h
index cd47dc6..ab6a8b6 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_MIXER_OPS_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_MIXER_OPS_H
 
+#include <audio_utils/channels.h>
+#include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -229,15 +231,26 @@
  * complexity of working on interleaved streams is now getting
  * too high, and likely limits compiler optimization.
  */
-template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN,
+
+// compile-time function.
+constexpr inline bool usesCenterChannel(audio_channel_mask_t mask) {
+    using namespace audio_utils::channels;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(kSideFromChannelIdx); ++i) {
+        if ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0 && kSideFromChannelIdx[i] == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_CENTER) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Applies stereo volume to the audio data based on proper left right channel affinity
+ * (templated channel MASK parameter).
+ */
+template <int MIXTYPE, audio_channel_mask_t MASK,
         typename TO, typename TI, typename TV,
         typename F>
-void stereoVolumeHelper(TO*& out, const TI*& in, const TV *vol, F f) {
-    static_assert(NCHAN > 0 && NCHAN <= FCC_LIMIT);
-    static_assert(MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
-            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
-            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND
-            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND);
+void stereoVolumeHelperWithChannelMask(TO*& out, const TI*& in, const TV *vol, F f) {
     auto proc = [](auto& a, const auto& b) {
         if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
                 || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND
@@ -250,59 +263,113 @@
     auto inp = [&in]() -> const TI& {
         if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND
                 || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND) {
-            return *in;
+            return *in; // note STEREOEXPAND assumes replicated L/R channels (see doc below).
         } else {
             return *in++;
         }
     };
 
-    // HALs should only expose the canonical channel masks.
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // front left
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 1) return;
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // front right
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 2)  return;
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 4) {
-        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // back left
-        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // back right
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Precompute center volume if not ramping.
     std::decay_t<TV> center;
-    if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<TV>) {
-        center = (vol[0] + vol[1]) * 0.5;       // do not use divide
-    } else {
-        center = (vol[0] >> 1) + (vol[1] >> 1); // rounds to 0.
-    }
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); // center (or 2.1 LFE)
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 3) return;
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 5) {
-        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0]));  // back left
-        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1]));  // back right
-        return;
-    }
-
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); // lfe
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // back left
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // back right
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 6) return;
-    if constexpr (NCHAN == 7) {
-        proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); // back center
-        return;
-    }
-    // NCHAN == 8
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // side left
-    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // side right
-    if constexpr (NCHAN > FCC_8) {
-        // Mutes to zero extended surround channels.
-        // 7.1.4 has the correct behavior.
-        // 22.2 has the behavior that FLC and FRC will be mixed instead
-        // of SL and SR and LFE will be center, not left.
-        for (int i = 8; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
-            // TODO: Consider using android::audio_utils::channels::kSideFromChannelIdx
-            proc(*out++, f(inp(), 0.f));
+    constexpr bool USES_CENTER_CHANNEL = usesCenterChannel(MASK);
+    if constexpr (USES_CENTER_CHANNEL) {
+        if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<TV>) {
+            center = (vol[0] + vol[1]) * 0.5;       // do not use divide
+        } else {
+            center = (vol[0] >> 1) + (vol[1] >> 1); // rounds to 0.
         }
     }
+
+    using namespace audio_utils::channels;
+
+    // if LFE and LFE2 are both present, they take left and right volume respectively.
+    constexpr unsigned LFE_LFE2 = \
+             AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2;
+    constexpr bool has_LFE_LFE2 = (MASK & LFE_LFE2) == LFE_LFE2;
+
+#pragma push_macro("DO_CHANNEL_POSITION")
+#undef DO_CHANNEL_POSITION
+#define DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(BIT_INDEX) \
+    if constexpr ((MASK & (1 << BIT_INDEX)) != 0) { \
+        constexpr auto side = kSideFromChannelIdx[BIT_INDEX]; \
+        if constexpr (side == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_LEFT || \
+               has_LFE_LFE2 && (1 << BIT_INDEX) == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY) { \
+            proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); \
+        } else if constexpr (side == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_RIGHT || \
+               has_LFE_LFE2 && (1 << BIT_INDEX) == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2) { \
+            proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); \
+        } else /* constexpr */ { \
+            proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); \
+        } \
+    }
+
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(0);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(1);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(2);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(3);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(4);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(5);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(6);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(7);
+
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(8);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(9);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(10);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(11);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(12);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(13);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(14);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(15);
+
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(16);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(17);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(18);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(19);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(20);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(21);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(22);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(23);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(24);
+    DO_CHANNEL_POSITION(25);
+    static_assert(FCC_LIMIT <= FCC_26); // Note: this may need to change.
+#pragma pop_macro("DO_CHANNEL_POSITION")
+}
+
+// These are the channel position masks we expect from the HAL.
+// See audio_channel_out_mask_from_count() but this is constexpr
+constexpr inline audio_channel_mask_t canonicalChannelMaskFromCount(size_t channelCount) {
+    constexpr audio_channel_mask_t canonical[] = {
+        [0] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
+        [1] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,
+        [2] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
+        [3] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,
+        [4] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,
+        [5] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,
+        [6] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,
+        [7] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,
+        [8] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1,
+        [12] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4,
+        [14] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_9POINT1POINT4,
+        [16] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_9POINT1POINT6,
+        [24] = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2,
+    };
+    return channelCount < std::size(canonical) ? canonical[channelCount] : AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+}
+
+template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN,
+        typename TO, typename TI, typename TV,
+        typename F>
+void stereoVolumeHelper(TO*& out, const TI*& in, const TV *vol, F f) {
+    static_assert(NCHAN > 0 && NCHAN <= FCC_LIMIT);
+    static_assert(MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
+            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
+            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND
+            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND);
+    constexpr audio_channel_mask_t MASK{canonicalChannelMaskFromCount(NCHAN)};
+    if constexpr (MASK == AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid position count %d", __func__, NCHAN);
+        return; // not a valid system mask, ignore.
+    }
+    stereoVolumeHelperWithChannelMask<MIXTYPE, MASK, TO, TI, TV, F>(out, in, vol, f);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/BufferProviders.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/BufferProviders.cpp
index 6d31c12..4658db8 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/BufferProviders.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/BufferProviders.cpp
@@ -364,6 +364,29 @@
             src, mInputChannels, mIdxAry, mSampleSize, frames);
 }
 
+ChannelMixBufferProvider::ChannelMixBufferProvider(audio_channel_mask_t inputChannelMask,
+        audio_channel_mask_t outputChannelMask, audio_format_t format,
+        size_t bufferFrameCount) :
+        CopyBufferProvider(
+                audio_bytes_per_sample(format)
+                    * audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(inputChannelMask),
+                audio_bytes_per_sample(format)
+                    * audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(outputChannelMask),
+                bufferFrameCount)
+{
+    ALOGV("ChannelMixBufferProvider(%p)(%#x, %#x, %#x)",
+            this, format, inputChannelMask, outputChannelMask);
+    if (outputChannelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO && format == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
+        mIsValid = mChannelMix.setInputChannelMask(inputChannelMask);
+    }
+}
+
+void ChannelMixBufferProvider::copyFrames(void *dst, const void *src, size_t frames)
+{
+    mChannelMix.process(static_cast<const float *>(src), static_cast<float *>(dst),
+            frames, false /* accumulate */);
+}
+
 ReformatBufferProvider::ReformatBufferProvider(int32_t channelCount,
         audio_format_t inputFormat, audio_format_t outputFormat,
         size_t bufferFrameCount) :
@@ -630,7 +653,8 @@
 
 AdjustChannelsBufferProvider::AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(
         audio_format_t format, size_t inChannelCount, size_t outChannelCount,
-        size_t frameCount, audio_format_t contractedFormat, void* contractedBuffer) :
+        size_t frameCount, audio_format_t contractedFormat, void* contractedBuffer,
+        size_t contractedOutChannelCount) :
         CopyBufferProvider(
                 audio_bytes_per_frame(inChannelCount, format),
                 audio_bytes_per_frame(std::max(inChannelCount, outChannelCount), format),
@@ -640,15 +664,22 @@
         mOutChannelCount(outChannelCount),
         mSampleSizeInBytes(audio_bytes_per_sample(format)),
         mFrameCount(frameCount),
-        mContractedChannelCount(inChannelCount - outChannelCount),
-        mContractedFormat(contractedFormat),
+        mContractedFormat(inChannelCount > outChannelCount
+                ? contractedFormat : AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID),
+        mContractedInChannelCount(inChannelCount > outChannelCount
+                ? inChannelCount - outChannelCount : 0),
+        mContractedOutChannelCount(contractedOutChannelCount),
+        mContractedSampleSizeInBytes(audio_bytes_per_sample(contractedFormat)),
+        mContractedInputFrameSize(mContractedInChannelCount * mContractedSampleSizeInBytes),
         mContractedBuffer(contractedBuffer),
         mContractedWrittenFrames(0)
 {
-    ALOGV("AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(%p)(%#x, %zu, %zu, %zu, %#x, %p)", this, format,
-            inChannelCount, outChannelCount, frameCount, contractedFormat, contractedBuffer);
+    ALOGV("AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(%p)(%#x, %zu, %zu, %zu, %#x, %p, %zu)",
+          this, format, inChannelCount, outChannelCount, frameCount, contractedFormat,
+          contractedBuffer, contractedOutChannelCount);
     if (mContractedFormat != AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID && mInChannelCount > mOutChannelCount) {
-        mContractedFrameSize = audio_bytes_per_frame(mContractedChannelCount, mContractedFormat);
+        mContractedOutputFrameSize =
+                audio_bytes_per_frame(mContractedOutChannelCount, mContractedFormat);
     }
 }
 
@@ -667,25 +698,39 @@
 
 void AdjustChannelsBufferProvider::copyFrames(void *dst, const void *src, size_t frames)
 {
-    if (mInChannelCount > mOutChannelCount) {
-        // For case multi to mono, adjust_channels has special logic that will mix first two input
-        // channels into a single output channel. In that case, use adjust_channels_non_destructive
-        // to keep only one channel data even when contracting to mono.
-        adjust_channels_non_destructive(src, mInChannelCount, dst, mOutChannelCount,
-                mSampleSizeInBytes, frames * mInChannelCount * mSampleSizeInBytes);
-        if (mContractedFormat != AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID
-            && mContractedBuffer != nullptr) {
-            const size_t contractedIdx = frames * mOutChannelCount * mSampleSizeInBytes;
+    // For case multi to mono, adjust_channels has special logic that will mix first two input
+    // channels into a single output channel. In that case, use adjust_channels_non_destructive
+    // to keep only one channel data even when contracting to mono.
+    adjust_channels_non_destructive(src, mInChannelCount, dst, mOutChannelCount,
+            mSampleSizeInBytes, frames * mInChannelCount * mSampleSizeInBytes);
+    if (mContractedFormat != AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID
+        && mContractedBuffer != nullptr) {
+        const size_t contractedIdx = frames * mOutChannelCount * mSampleSizeInBytes;
+        uint8_t* oriBuf = (uint8_t*) dst + contractedIdx;
+        uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*) mContractedBuffer
+                + mContractedWrittenFrames * mContractedOutputFrameSize;
+        if (mContractedInChannelCount > mContractedOutChannelCount) {
+            // Adjust the channels first as the contracted buffer may not have enough
+            // space for the data.
+            // Use adjust_channels_non_destructive to avoid mix first two channels into one single
+            // output channel when it is multi to mono.
+            adjust_channels_non_destructive(
+                    oriBuf, mContractedInChannelCount, oriBuf, mContractedOutChannelCount,
+                    mSampleSizeInBytes, frames * mContractedInChannelCount * mSampleSizeInBytes);
             memcpy_by_audio_format(
-                    (uint8_t*) mContractedBuffer + mContractedWrittenFrames * mContractedFrameSize,
-                    mContractedFormat, (uint8_t*) dst + contractedIdx, mFormat,
-                    mContractedChannelCount * frames);
-            mContractedWrittenFrames += frames;
+                    buf, mContractedFormat, oriBuf, mFormat, mContractedOutChannelCount * frames);
+        } else {
+            // Copy the data first as the dst buffer may not have enough space for extra channel.
+            memcpy_by_audio_format(
+                buf, mContractedFormat, oriBuf, mFormat, mContractedInChannelCount * frames);
+            // Note that if the contracted data is from MONO to MULTICHANNEL, the first 2 channels
+            // will be duplicated with the original single input channel and all the other channels
+            // will be 0-filled.
+            adjust_channels(
+                    buf, mContractedInChannelCount, buf, mContractedOutChannelCount,
+                    mContractedSampleSizeInBytes, mContractedInputFrameSize * frames);
         }
-    } else {
-        // Prefer expanding data from the end of each audio frame.
-        adjust_channels(src, mInChannelCount, dst, mOutChannelCount,
-                mSampleSizeInBytes, frames * mInChannelCount * mSampleSizeInBytes);
+        mContractedWrittenFrames += frames;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
index 70eafe3..2993a60 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
         // for haptic
         HAPTIC_ENABLED  = 0x4007, // Set haptic data from this track should be played or not.
         HAPTIC_INTENSITY = 0x4008, // Set the intensity to play haptic data.
+        HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE = 0x4009, // Set the max amplitude allowed for haptic data.
         // for target TIMESTRETCH
         PLAYBACK_RATE   = 0x4300, // Configure timestretch on this track name;
                                   // parameter 'value' is a pointer to the new playback rate.
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@
             mPostDownmixReformatBufferProvider.reset(nullptr);
             mDownmixerBufferProvider.reset(nullptr);
             mReformatBufferProvider.reset(nullptr);
-            mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider.reset(nullptr);
             mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider.reset(nullptr);
         }
 
@@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
         void        unprepareForDownmix();
         status_t    prepareForReformat();
         void        unprepareForReformat();
-        status_t    prepareForAdjustChannels();
+        status_t    prepareForAdjustChannels(size_t frames);
         void        unprepareForAdjustChannels();
-        status_t    prepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive(size_t frames);
-        void        unprepareForAdjustChannelsNonDestructive();
         void        clearContractedBuffer();
         bool        setPlaybackRate(const AudioPlaybackRate &playbackRate);
         void        reconfigureBufferProviders();
@@ -113,24 +111,18 @@
          * 2) mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider: Expands or contracts sample data from one interleaved
          *    channel format to another. Expanded channels are filled with zeros and put at the end
          *    of each audio frame. Contracted channels are copied to the end of the buffer.
-         * 3) mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider: Non-destructively contract sample data.
-         *    This is currently using at audio-haptic coupled playback to separate audio and haptic
-         *    data. Contracted channels could be written to given buffer.
-         * 4) mReformatBufferProvider: If not NULL, performs the audio reformat to
+         * 3) mReformatBufferProvider: If not NULL, performs the audio reformat to
          *    match either mMixerInFormat or mDownmixRequiresFormat, if the downmixer
          *    requires reformat. For example, it may convert floating point input to
          *    PCM_16_bit if that's required by the downmixer.
-         * 5) mDownmixerBufferProvider: If not NULL, performs the channel remixing to match
+         * 4) mDownmixerBufferProvider: If not NULL, performs the channel remixing to match
          *    the number of channels required by the mixer sink.
-         * 6) mPostDownmixReformatBufferProvider: If not NULL, performs reformatting from
+         * 5) mPostDownmixReformatBufferProvider: If not NULL, performs reformatting from
          *    the downmixer requirements to the mixer engine input requirements.
-         * 7) mTimestretchBufferProvider: Adds timestretching for playback rate
+         * 6) mTimestretchBufferProvider: Adds timestretching for playback rate
          */
         AudioBufferProvider* mInputBufferProvider;    // externally provided buffer provider.
-        // TODO: combine mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider and
-        // mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider
         std::unique_ptr<PassthruBufferProvider> mAdjustChannelsBufferProvider;
-        std::unique_ptr<PassthruBufferProvider> mContractChannelsNonDestructiveBufferProvider;
         std::unique_ptr<PassthruBufferProvider> mReformatBufferProvider;
         std::unique_ptr<PassthruBufferProvider> mDownmixerBufferProvider;
         std::unique_ptr<PassthruBufferProvider> mPostDownmixReformatBufferProvider;
@@ -145,14 +137,13 @@
         // Haptic
         bool                 mHapticPlaybackEnabled;
         os::HapticScale      mHapticIntensity;
+        float                mHapticMaxAmplitude;
         audio_channel_mask_t mHapticChannelMask;
         uint32_t             mHapticChannelCount;
         audio_channel_mask_t mMixerHapticChannelMask;
         uint32_t             mMixerHapticChannelCount;
         uint32_t             mAdjustInChannelCount;
         uint32_t             mAdjustOutChannelCount;
-        uint32_t             mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount;
-        uint32_t             mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount;
         bool                 mKeepContractedChannels;
     };
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/BufferProviders.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/BufferProviders.h
index b038854..b3ab8a5 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/BufferProviders.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/BufferProviders.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <audio_utils/ChannelMix.h>
 #include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
@@ -129,6 +130,23 @@
     static const int32_t SESSION_ID_INVALID_AND_IGNORED = -2;
 };
 
+// ChannelMixBufferProvider derives from CopyBufferProvider to perform an
+// downmix to the proper channel count and mask.
+class ChannelMixBufferProvider : public CopyBufferProvider {
+public:
+    ChannelMixBufferProvider(audio_channel_mask_t inputChannelMask,
+            audio_channel_mask_t outputChannelMask, audio_format_t format,
+            size_t bufferFrameCount);
+
+    void copyFrames(void *dst, const void *src, size_t frames) override;
+
+    bool isValid() const { return mIsValid; }
+
+protected:
+    audio_utils::channels::ChannelMix mChannelMix;
+    bool mIsValid = false;
+};
+
 // RemixBufferProvider derives from CopyBufferProvider to perform an
 // upmix or downmix to the proper channel count and mask.
 class RemixBufferProvider : public CopyBufferProvider {
@@ -223,17 +241,22 @@
 // Extra expanded channels are filled with zeros and put at the end of each audio frame.
 // Contracted channels are copied to the end of the output buffer(storage should be
 // allocated appropriately).
-// Contracted channels could be written to output buffer.
+// Contracted channels could be written to output buffer and got adjusted. When the contracted
+// channels are adjusted in the contracted buffer, the input channel count will be calculated
+// as `inChannelCount - outChannelCount`. The output channel count is provided by caller, which
+// is `contractedOutChannelCount`. Currently, adjusting contracted channels is used for audio
+// coupled haptic playback. If the device supports two haptic channels while apps only provide
+// single haptic channel, the second haptic channel will be duplicated with the first haptic
+// channel's data. If the device supports single haptic channels while apps provide two haptic
+// channels, the second channel will be contracted.
 class AdjustChannelsBufferProvider : public CopyBufferProvider {
 public:
-    AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(audio_format_t format, size_t inChannelCount,
-            size_t outChannelCount, size_t frameCount) : AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(
-                    format, inChannelCount, outChannelCount,
-                    frameCount, AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID, nullptr) { }
     // Contracted data is converted to contractedFormat and put into contractedBuffer.
     AdjustChannelsBufferProvider(audio_format_t format, size_t inChannelCount,
-            size_t outChannelCount, size_t frameCount, audio_format_t contractedFormat,
-            void* contractedBuffer);
+            size_t outChannelCount, size_t frameCount,
+            audio_format_t contractedFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID,
+            void* contractedBuffer = nullptr,
+            size_t contractedOutChannelCount = 0);
     //Overrides
     status_t getNextBuffer(Buffer* pBuffer) override;
     void copyFrames(void *dst, const void *src, size_t frames) override;
@@ -247,11 +270,14 @@
     const size_t         mOutChannelCount;
     const size_t         mSampleSizeInBytes;
     const size_t         mFrameCount;
-    const size_t         mContractedChannelCount;
     const audio_format_t mContractedFormat;
+    const size_t         mContractedInChannelCount;
+    const size_t         mContractedOutChannelCount;
+    const size_t         mContractedSampleSizeInBytes;
+    const size_t         mContractedInputFrameSize; // contracted input frame size
     void                *mContractedBuffer;
     size_t               mContractedWrittenFrames;
-    size_t               mContractedFrameSize;
+    size_t               mContractedOutputFrameSize; // contracted output frame size
 };
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp
index 3856817..ad402db 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 //
 cc_binary {
     name: "mixerops_objdump",
+    header_libs: ["libaudioutils_headers"],
     srcs: ["mixerops_objdump.cpp"],
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +85,16 @@
 //
 cc_benchmark {
     name: "mixerops_benchmark",
+    header_libs: ["libaudioutils_headers"],
     srcs: ["mixerops_benchmark.cpp"],
     static_libs: ["libgoogle-benchmark"],
 }
+
+//
+// mixerops unit test
+//
+cc_test {
+    name: "mixerops_tests",
+    defaults: ["libaudioprocessing_test_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["mixerops_tests.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp
index 7a4c5c7..f866b1a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include "../../../../system/media/audio_utils/include/audio_utils/primitives.h"
 #define LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL(...)
 
 #include <../AudioMixerOps.h>
-
 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 
 using namespace android;
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_tests.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2500ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "mixerop_tests"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <../AudioMixerOps.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+// Note: gtest templated tests require typenames, not integers.
+template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN>
+class MixerOpsBasicTest {
+public:
+    static void testStereoVolume() {
+        using namespace android::audio_utils::channels;
+
+        constexpr size_t FRAME_COUNT = 1000;
+        constexpr size_t SAMPLE_COUNT = FRAME_COUNT * NCHAN;
+
+        const float in[SAMPLE_COUNT] = {[0 ... (SAMPLE_COUNT - 1)] = 1.f};
+
+        AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE sides[NCHAN];
+        size_t i = 0;
+        unsigned channel = canonicalChannelMaskFromCount(NCHAN);
+        constexpr unsigned LFE_LFE2 =
+                AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2;
+        bool has_LFE_LFE2 = (channel & LFE_LFE2) == LFE_LFE2;
+        while (channel != 0) {
+            const int index = __builtin_ctz(channel);
+            if (has_LFE_LFE2 && (1 << index) == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY) {
+                sides[i++] = AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_LEFT; // special case
+            } else if (has_LFE_LFE2 && (1 << index) == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2) {
+                sides[i++] = AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_RIGHT; // special case
+            } else {
+                sides[i++] = sideFromChannelIdx(index);
+            }
+            channel &= ~(1 << index);
+        }
+
+        float vola[2] = {1.f, 0.f}; // left volume at max.
+        float out[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+        float aux[FRAME_COUNT]{};
+        float volaux = 0.5;
+        {
+            volumeMulti<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, FRAME_COUNT, in, aux, vola, volaux);
+            const float *outp = out;
+            const float *auxp = aux;
+            const float left = vola[0];
+            const float center = (vola[0] + vola[1]) * 0.5;
+            const float right = vola[1];
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < FRAME_COUNT; ++i) {
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < NCHAN; ++j) {
+                    const float audio = *outp++;
+                    if (sides[j] == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_LEFT) {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(left, audio);
+                    } else if (sides[j] == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_CENTER) {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(center, audio);
+                    } else {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(right, audio);
+                    }
+                }
+                EXPECT_EQ(volaux, *auxp++);  // works if all channels contain 1.f
+            }
+        }
+        float volb[2] = {0.f, 0.5f}; // right volume at half max.
+        {
+            // this accumulates into out, aux.
+            // float out[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+            // float aux[FRAME_COUNT]{};
+            volumeMulti<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, FRAME_COUNT, in, aux, volb, volaux);
+            const float *outp = out;
+            const float *auxp = aux;
+            const float left = vola[0] + volb[0];
+            const float center = (vola[0] + vola[1] + volb[0] + volb[1]) * 0.5;
+            const float right = vola[1] + volb[1];
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < FRAME_COUNT; ++i) {
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < NCHAN; ++j) {
+                    const float audio = *outp++;
+                    if (sides[j] == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_LEFT) {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(left, audio);
+                    } else if (sides[j] == AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_CENTER) {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(center, audio);
+                    } else {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(right, audio);
+                    }
+                }
+                // aux is accumulated so 2x the amplitude
+                EXPECT_EQ(volaux * 2.f, *auxp++);  // works if all channels contain 1.f
+            }
+        }
+
+        { // test aux as derived from out.
+            // AUX channel is the weighted sum of all of the output channels prior to volume
+            // adjustment.  We must set L and R to the same volume to allow computation
+            // of AUX from the output values.
+            const float volmono = 0.25f;
+            const float vollr[2] = {volmono, volmono}; // all the same.
+            float out[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+            float aux[FRAME_COUNT]{};
+            volumeMulti<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, FRAME_COUNT, in, aux, vollr, volaux);
+            const float *outp = out;
+            const float *auxp = aux;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < FRAME_COUNT; ++i) {
+                float accum = 0.f;
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < NCHAN; ++j) {
+                    accum += *outp++;
+                }
+                EXPECT_EQ(accum / NCHAN * volaux / volmono, *auxp++);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_1) { // Note: mono not used for output sinks yet.
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 1>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_2) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 2>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_3) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 3>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_4) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 4>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_5) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 5>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_6) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 6>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_7) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 7>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_8) {
+    MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 8>::testStereoVolume();
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_12) {
+    if constexpr (FCC_LIMIT >= 12) { // NOTE: FCC_LIMIT is an enum, so can't #if
+        MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 12>::testStereoVolume();
+    }
+}
+TEST(mixerops, stereovolume_24) {
+    if constexpr (FCC_LIMIT >= 24) {
+        MixerOpsBasicTest<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 24>::testStereoVolume();
+    }
+}
+TEST(mixerops, channel_equivalence) {
+    // we must match the constexpr function with the system determined channel mask from count.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < FCC_LIMIT; ++i) {
+        const audio_channel_mask_t actual = canonicalChannelMaskFromCount(i);
+        const audio_channel_mask_t system = audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(i);
+        if (system == AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID) continue;
+        EXPECT_EQ(system, actual);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.cpp b/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.cpp
index f500bc3..d8f5787 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include "EffectDownmix.h"
-#include <math.h>
+#include <audio_utils/ChannelMix.h>
 
 // Do not submit with DOWNMIX_TEST_CHANNEL_INDEX defined, strictly for testing
 //#define DOWNMIX_TEST_CHANNEL_INDEX 0
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@
 } downmix_state_t;
 
 /* parameters for each downmixer */
-typedef struct {
+struct downmix_object_t {
     downmix_state_t state;
     downmix_type_t type;
     bool apply_volume_correction;
     uint8_t input_channel_count;
-} downmix_object_t;
+    android::audio_utils::channels::ChannelMix channelMix;
+};
 
 typedef struct downmix_module_s {
     const struct effect_interface_s *itfe;
@@ -77,11 +78,6 @@
         downmix_object_t *pDownmixer, int32_t param, uint32_t size, void *pValue);
 static int Downmix_getParameter(
         downmix_object_t *pDownmixer, int32_t param, uint32_t *pSize, void *pValue);
-static void Downmix_foldFromQuad(float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate);
-static void Downmix_foldFrom5Point1(float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate);
-static void Downmix_foldFrom7Point1(float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate);
-static bool Downmix_foldGeneric(
-        uint32_t mask, float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate);
 
 // effect_handle_t interface implementation for downmix effect
 const struct effect_interface_s gDownmixInterface = {
@@ -192,9 +188,11 @@
     if (!mask) {
         return false;
     }
-    // check against unsupported channels
-    if (mask & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2) {
-        ALOGE("Unsupported channels in %u", mask & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2);
+    // check against unsupported channels (up to FCC_26)
+    constexpr uint32_t MAXIMUM_CHANNEL_MASK = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2
+            | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT;
+    if (mask & ~MAXIMUM_CHANNEL_MASK) {
+        ALOGE("Unsupported channels in %#x", mask & ~MAXIMUM_CHANNEL_MASK);
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -315,7 +313,8 @@
         audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) {
 
     downmix_object_t *pDownmixer;
-    float *pSrc, *pDst;
+    const float *pSrc;
+    float *pDst;
     downmix_module_t *pDwmModule = (downmix_module_t *)self;
 
     if (pDwmModule == NULL) {
@@ -344,7 +343,8 @@
 
     const bool accumulate =
             (pDwmModule->config.outputCfg.accessMode == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE);
-    const uint32_t downmixInputChannelMask = pDwmModule->config.inputCfg.channels;
+    const audio_channel_mask_t downmixInputChannelMask =
+            (audio_channel_mask_t)pDwmModule->config.inputCfg.channels;
 
     switch(pDownmixer->type) {
 
@@ -368,38 +368,13 @@
           }
           break;
 
-      case DOWNMIX_TYPE_FOLD:
-#ifdef DOWNMIX_ALWAYS_USE_GENERIC_DOWNMIXER
-          // bypass the optimized downmix routines for the common formats
-          if (!Downmix_foldGeneric(
-                  downmixInputChannelMask, pSrc, pDst, numFrames, accumulate)) {
-              ALOGE("Multichannel configuration %#x is not supported",
-                    downmixInputChannelMask);
-              return -EINVAL;
-          }
-          break;
-#endif
-        // optimize for the common formats
-        switch (downmixInputChannelMask) {
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK:
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE:
-            Downmix_foldFromQuad(pSrc, pDst, numFrames, accumulate);
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK:
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE:
-            Downmix_foldFrom5Point1(pSrc, pDst, numFrames, accumulate);
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1:
-            Downmix_foldFrom7Point1(pSrc, pDst, numFrames, accumulate);
-            break;
-        default:
-            if (!Downmix_foldGeneric(
-                    downmixInputChannelMask, pSrc, pDst, numFrames, accumulate)) {
+      case DOWNMIX_TYPE_FOLD: {
+            if (!pDownmixer->channelMix.process(
+                    pSrc, pDst, numFrames, accumulate, downmixInputChannelMask)) {
                 ALOGE("Multichannel configuration %#x is not supported",
                       downmixInputChannelMask);
                 return -EINVAL;
             }
-            break;
         }
         break;
 
@@ -674,6 +649,12 @@
         ALOGE("Downmix_Configure error: invalid config");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    // when configuring the effect, do not allow a blank or unsupported channel mask
+    if (!Downmix_validChannelMask(pConfig->inputCfg.channels)) {
+        ALOGE("Downmix_Configure error: input channel mask(0x%x) not supported",
+                                                    pConfig->inputCfg.channels);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
 
     if (&pDwmModule->config != pConfig) {
         memcpy(&pDwmModule->config, pConfig, sizeof(effect_config_t));
@@ -684,12 +665,6 @@
         pDownmixer->apply_volume_correction = false;
         pDownmixer->input_channel_count = 8; // matches default input of AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1
     } else {
-        // when configuring the effect, do not allow a blank or unsupported channel mask
-        if (!Downmix_validChannelMask(pConfig->inputCfg.channels)) {
-            ALOGE("Downmix_Configure error: input channel mask(0x%x) not supported",
-                                                        pConfig->inputCfg.channels);
-            return -EINVAL;
-        }
         pDownmixer->input_channel_count =
                 audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(pConfig->inputCfg.channels);
     }
@@ -780,7 +755,6 @@
     return 0;
 } /* end Downmix_setParameter */
 
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Downmix_getParameter()
  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -829,299 +803,3 @@
     return 0;
 } /* end Downmix_getParameter */
 
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Downmix_foldFromQuad()
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Purpose:
- * downmix a quad signal to stereo
- *
- * Inputs:
- *  pSrc       quad audio samples to downmix
- *  numFrames  the number of quad frames to downmix
- *  accumulate whether to mix (when true) the result of the downmix with the contents of pDst,
- *               or overwrite pDst (when false)
- *
- * Outputs:
- *  pDst       downmixed stereo audio samples
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-void Downmix_foldFromQuad(float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate) {
-    // sample at index 0 is FL
-    // sample at index 1 is FR
-    // sample at index 2 is RL
-    // sample at index 3 is RR
-    if (accumulate) {
-        while (numFrames) {
-            // FL + RL
-            pDst[0] = clamp_float(pDst[0] + ((pSrc[0] + pSrc[2]) / 2.0f));
-            // FR + RR
-            pDst[1] = clamp_float(pDst[1] + ((pSrc[1] + pSrc[3]) / 2.0f));
-            pSrc += 4;
-            pDst += 2;
-            numFrames--;
-        }
-    } else { // same code as above but without adding and clamping pDst[i] to itself
-        while (numFrames) {
-            // FL + RL
-            pDst[0] = clamp_float((pSrc[0] + pSrc[2]) / 2.0f);
-            // FR + RR
-            pDst[1] = clamp_float((pSrc[1] + pSrc[3]) / 2.0f);
-            pSrc += 4;
-            pDst += 2;
-            numFrames--;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Downmix_foldFrom5Point1()
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Purpose:
- * downmix a 5.1 signal to stereo
- *
- * Inputs:
- *  pSrc       5.1 audio samples to downmix
- *  numFrames  the number of 5.1 frames to downmix
- *  accumulate whether to mix (when true) the result of the downmix with the contents of pDst,
- *               or overwrite pDst (when false)
- *
- * Outputs:
- *  pDst       downmixed stereo audio samples
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-void Downmix_foldFrom5Point1(float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate) {
-    float lt, rt, centerPlusLfeContrib; // samples in Q19.12 format
-    // sample at index 0 is FL
-    // sample at index 1 is FR
-    // sample at index 2 is FC
-    // sample at index 3 is LFE
-    // sample at index 4 is RL
-    // sample at index 5 is RR
-    // code is mostly duplicated between the two values of accumulate to avoid repeating the test
-    // for every sample
-    if (accumulate) {
-        while (numFrames) {
-            // centerPlusLfeContrib = FC(-3dB) + LFE(-3dB)
-            centerPlusLfeContrib = (pSrc[2] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT)
-                    + (pSrc[3] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT);
-            // FL + centerPlusLfeContrib + RL
-            lt = pSrc[0] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[4];
-            // FR + centerPlusLfeContrib + RR
-            rt = pSrc[1] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[5];
-            // accumulate in destination
-            pDst[0] = clamp_float(pDst[0] + (lt / 2.0f));
-            pDst[1] = clamp_float(pDst[1] + (rt / 2.0f));
-            pSrc += 6;
-            pDst += 2;
-            numFrames--;
-        }
-    } else { // same code as above but without adding and clamping pDst[i] to itself
-        while (numFrames) {
-            // centerPlusLfeContrib = FC(-3dB) + LFE(-3dB)
-            centerPlusLfeContrib = (pSrc[2] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT)
-                    + (pSrc[3] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT);
-            // FL + centerPlusLfeContrib + RL
-            lt = pSrc[0] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[4];
-            // FR + centerPlusLfeContrib + RR
-            rt = pSrc[1] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[5];
-            // store in destination
-            pDst[0] = clamp_float(lt / 2.0f); // differs from when accumulate is true above
-            pDst[1] = clamp_float(rt / 2.0f); // differs from when accumulate is true above
-            pSrc += 6;
-            pDst += 2;
-            numFrames--;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Downmix_foldFrom7Point1()
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Purpose:
- * downmix a 7.1 signal to stereo
- *
- * Inputs:
- *  pSrc       7.1 audio samples to downmix
- *  numFrames  the number of 7.1 frames to downmix
- *  accumulate whether to mix (when true) the result of the downmix with the contents of pDst,
- *               or overwrite pDst (when false)
- *
- * Outputs:
- *  pDst       downmixed stereo audio samples
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-void Downmix_foldFrom7Point1(float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate) {
-    float lt, rt, centerPlusLfeContrib; // samples in Q19.12 format
-    // sample at index 0 is FL
-    // sample at index 1 is FR
-    // sample at index 2 is FC
-    // sample at index 3 is LFE
-    // sample at index 4 is RL
-    // sample at index 5 is RR
-    // sample at index 6 is SL
-    // sample at index 7 is SR
-    // code is mostly duplicated between the two values of accumulate to avoid repeating the test
-    // for every sample
-    if (accumulate) {
-        while (numFrames) {
-            // centerPlusLfeContrib = FC(-3dB) + LFE(-3dB)
-            centerPlusLfeContrib = (pSrc[2] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT)
-                    + (pSrc[3] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT);
-            // FL + centerPlusLfeContrib + SL + RL
-            lt = pSrc[0] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[6] + pSrc[4];
-            // FR + centerPlusLfeContrib + SR + RR
-            rt = pSrc[1] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[7] + pSrc[5];
-            //accumulate in destination
-            pDst[0] = clamp_float(pDst[0] + (lt / 2.0f));
-            pDst[1] = clamp_float(pDst[1] + (rt / 2.0f));
-            pSrc += 8;
-            pDst += 2;
-            numFrames--;
-        }
-    } else { // same code as above but without adding and clamping pDst[i] to itself
-        while (numFrames) {
-            // centerPlusLfeContrib = FC(-3dB) + LFE(-3dB)
-            centerPlusLfeContrib = (pSrc[2] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT)
-                    + (pSrc[3] * MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT);
-            // FL + centerPlusLfeContrib + SL + RL
-            lt = pSrc[0] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[6] + pSrc[4];
-            // FR + centerPlusLfeContrib + SR + RR
-            rt = pSrc[1] + centerPlusLfeContrib + pSrc[7] + pSrc[5];
-            // store in destination
-            pDst[0] = clamp_float(lt / 2.0f); // differs from when accumulate is true above
-            pDst[1] = clamp_float(rt / 2.0f); // differs from when accumulate is true above
-            pSrc += 8;
-            pDst += 2;
-            numFrames--;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Downmix_foldGeneric()
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Purpose:
- * downmix to stereo a multichannel signal of arbitrary channel position mask.
- *
- * Inputs:
- *  mask       the channel mask of pSrc
- *  pSrc       multichannel audio buffer to downmix
- *  numFrames  the number of multichannel frames to downmix
- *  accumulate whether to mix (when true) the result of the downmix with the contents of pDst,
- *               or overwrite pDst (when false)
- *
- * Outputs:
- *  pDst       downmixed stereo audio samples
- *
- * Returns: false if multichannel format is not supported
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-bool Downmix_foldGeneric(
-        uint32_t mask, float *pSrc, float *pDst, size_t numFrames, bool accumulate) {
-
-    if (!Downmix_validChannelMask(mask)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const int numChan = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mask);
-
-    // compute at what index each channel is: samples will be in the following order:
-    //   FL  FR  FC    LFE   BL  BR  BC    SL  SR
-    //
-    //  (transfer matrix)
-    //   FL  FR  FC    LFE   BL  BR  BC    SL  SR
-    //   0.5     0.353 0.353 0.5     0.353 0.5
-    //       0.5 0.353 0.353     0.5 0.353     0.5
-
-    // derive the indices for the transfer matrix columns that have non-zero values.
-    int indexFL = -1;
-    int indexFR = -1;
-    int indexFC = -1;
-    int indexLFE = -1;
-    int indexBL = -1;
-    int indexBR = -1;
-    int indexBC = -1;
-    int indexSL = -1;
-    int indexSR = -1;
-    int index = 0;
-    for (unsigned tmp = mask;
-         (tmp & (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER)) != 0;
-         ++index) {
-        const unsigned lowestBit = tmp & -(signed)tmp;
-        switch (lowestBit) {
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT:
-            indexFL = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT:
-            indexFR = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER:
-            indexFC = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY:
-            indexLFE = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT:
-            indexBL = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT:
-            indexBR = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER:
-            indexBC = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT:
-            indexSL = index;
-            break;
-        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT:
-            indexSR = index;
-            break;
-        }
-        tmp ^= lowestBit;
-    }
-
-    // With good branch prediction, this should run reasonably fast.
-    // Also consider using a transfer matrix form.
-    while (numFrames) {
-        // compute contribution of FC, BC and LFE
-        float centersLfeContrib = 0;
-        if (indexFC >= 0) centersLfeContrib = pSrc[indexFC];
-        if (indexLFE >= 0) centersLfeContrib += pSrc[indexLFE];
-        if (indexBC >= 0) centersLfeContrib += pSrc[indexBC];
-        centersLfeContrib *= MINUS_3_DB_IN_FLOAT;
-
-        float ch[2];
-        ch[0] = centersLfeContrib;
-        ch[1] = centersLfeContrib;
-
-        // mix in left / right channels
-        if (indexFL >= 0) ch[0] += pSrc[indexFL];
-        if (indexFR >= 0) ch[1] += pSrc[indexFR];
-
-        if (indexSL >= 0) ch[0] += pSrc[indexSL];
-        if (indexSR >= 0) ch[1] += pSrc[indexSR]; // note pair checks enforce this if indexSL != 0
-
-        if (indexBL >= 0) ch[0] += pSrc[indexBL];
-        if (indexBR >= 0) ch[1] += pSrc[indexBR]; // note pair checks enforce this if indexBL != 0
-
-        // scale to prevent overflow.
-        ch[0] *= 0.5f;
-        ch[1] *= 0.5f;
-
-        if (accumulate) {
-            ch[0] += pDst[0];
-            ch[1] += pDst[1];
-        }
-
-        pDst[0] = clamp_float(ch[0]);
-        pDst[1] = clamp_float(ch[1]);
-        pSrc += numChan;
-        pDst += 2;
-        numFrames--;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
diff --git a/media/libeffects/downmix/benchmark/downmix_benchmark.cpp b/media/libeffects/downmix/benchmark/downmix_benchmark.cpp
index ee169c2..d9d40ed 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/downmix/benchmark/downmix_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/downmix/benchmark/downmix_benchmark.cpp
@@ -35,16 +35,14 @@
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK,
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK,
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2,
@@ -62,58 +60,34 @@
 static constexpr size_t kFrameCount = 1000;
 
 /*
-Pixel 3XL
-downmix_benchmark:
-  #BM_Downmix/0     4723 ns    4708 ns       148694
-  #BM_Downmix/1     4717 ns    4702 ns       148873
-  #BM_Downmix/2     4803 ns    4788 ns       145893
-  #BM_Downmix/3     5056 ns    5041 ns       139110
-  #BM_Downmix/4     4710 ns    4696 ns       149625
-  #BM_Downmix/5     1514 ns    1509 ns       463694
-  #BM_Downmix/6     1513 ns    1509 ns       463451
-  #BM_Downmix/7     1516 ns    1511 ns       463899
-  #BM_Downmix/8     4445 ns    4431 ns       157831
-  #BM_Downmix/9     5081 ns    5065 ns       138412
-  #BM_Downmix/10    4354 ns    4341 ns       161247
-  #BM_Downmix/11    4411 ns    4397 ns       158893
-  #BM_Downmix/12    4434 ns    4420 ns       157992
-  #BM_Downmix/13    4845 ns    4830 ns       144873
-  #BM_Downmix/14    4851 ns    4835 ns       144954
-  #BM_Downmix/15    4884 ns    4870 ns       144233
-  #BM_Downmix/16    5832 ns    5813 ns       120565
-  #BM_Downmix/17    5241 ns    5224 ns       133927
-  #BM_Downmix/18    5044 ns    5028 ns       139131
-  #BM_Downmix/19    5244 ns    5227 ns       132315
-  #BM_Downmix/20    5943 ns    5923 ns       117759
-  #BM_Downmix/21    5990 ns    5971 ns       117263
-  #BM_Downmix/22    4468 ns    4454 ns       156689
-  #BM_Downmix/23    7306 ns    7286 ns        95911
---
-downmix_benchmark: (generic fold)
-  #BM_Downmix/0     4722 ns    4707 ns       149847
-  #BM_Downmix/1     4714 ns    4698 ns       148748
-  #BM_Downmix/2     4794 ns    4779 ns       145661
-  #BM_Downmix/3     5053 ns    5035 ns       139172
-  #BM_Downmix/4     4695 ns    4678 ns       149762
-  #BM_Downmix/5     4381 ns    4368 ns       159675
-  #BM_Downmix/6     4387 ns    4373 ns       160267
-  #BM_Downmix/7     4732 ns    4717 ns       148514
-  #BM_Downmix/8     4430 ns    4415 ns       158133
-  #BM_Downmix/9     5101 ns    5084 ns       138353
-  #BM_Downmix/10    4356 ns    4343 ns       160821
-  #BM_Downmix/11    4397 ns    4383 ns       159995
-  #BM_Downmix/12    4438 ns    4424 ns       158117
-  #BM_Downmix/13    5243 ns    5226 ns       133863
-  #BM_Downmix/14    5259 ns    5242 ns       131855
-  #BM_Downmix/15    5245 ns    5228 ns       133686
-  #BM_Downmix/16    5829 ns    5809 ns       120543
-  #BM_Downmix/17    5245 ns    5228 ns       133533
-  #BM_Downmix/18    5935 ns    5916 ns       118282
-  #BM_Downmix/19    5263 ns    5245 ns       133657
-  #BM_Downmix/20    5998 ns    5978 ns       114693
-  #BM_Downmix/21    5989 ns    5969 ns       117450
-  #BM_Downmix/22    4442 ns    4431 ns       157913
-  #BM_Downmix/23    7309 ns    7290 ns        95797
+Pixel 4XL
+$ adb shell /data/benchmarktest/downmix_benchmark/vendor/downmix_benchmark
+
+--------------------------------------------------------
+Benchmark              Time             CPU   Iterations
+--------------------------------------------------------
+BM_Downmix/0        3638 ns         3624 ns       197517 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO
+BM_Downmix/1        4040 ns         4024 ns       178766
+BM_Downmix/2        4759 ns         4740 ns       134741 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO
+BM_Downmix/3        6042 ns         6017 ns       129546 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1
+BM_Downmix/4        6897 ns         6868 ns        96316 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2
+BM_Downmix/5        2117 ns         2109 ns       331705 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD
+BM_Downmix/6        2097 ns         2088 ns       335421 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE
+BM_Downmix/7        7291 ns         7263 ns        96256 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND
+BM_Downmix/8        8246 ns         8206 ns        84318 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2
+BM_Downmix/9        8341 ns         8303 ns        84298 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2
+BM_Downmix/10       7549 ns         7517 ns        84293 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA
+BM_Downmix/11       9395 ns         9354 ns        75209 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2
+BM_Downmix/12       3267 ns         3253 ns       215596 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1
+BM_Downmix/13       3178 ns         3163 ns       220132 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE
+BM_Downmix/14      10245 ns        10199 ns        67486 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1
+BM_Downmix/15      10975 ns        10929 ns        61359 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2
+BM_Downmix/16       3796 ns         3780 ns       184728 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1
+BM_Downmix/17      13562 ns        13503 ns        51823 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4
+BM_Downmix/18      13573 ns        13516 ns        51800 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2
+BM_Downmix/19      15502 ns        15435 ns        47147 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4
+BM_Downmix/20      16693 ns        16624 ns        42109 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_13POINT_360RA
+BM_Downmix/21      28267 ns        28116 ns        24982 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2
 */
 
 static void BM_Downmix(benchmark::State& state) {
@@ -125,7 +99,7 @@
     std::minstd_rand gen(channelMask);
     std::uniform_real_distribution<> dis(-1.0f, 1.0f);
     std::vector<float> input(kFrameCount * channelCount);
-    std::vector<float> output(kFrameCount * 2);
+    std::vector<float> output(kFrameCount * FCC_2);
     for (auto& in : input) {
         in = dis(gen);
     }
@@ -187,7 +161,8 @@
         benchmark::ClobberMemory();
     }
 
-    state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
+    state.SetComplexityN(channelCount);
+    state.SetLabel(audio_channel_out_mask_to_string(channelMask));
 
     if (int status = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM.release_effect(effectHandle); status != 0) {
         ALOGE("release_effect returned an error = %d\n", status);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/downmix/tests/downmix_tests.cpp b/media/libeffects/downmix/tests/downmix_tests.cpp
index d4b7a3a..20e19a3 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/downmix/tests/downmix_tests.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/downmix/tests/downmix_tests.cpp
@@ -33,16 +33,14 @@
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK,
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK,
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2,
@@ -52,10 +50,72 @@
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_13POINT_360RA,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2,
+    audio_channel_mask_t(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_22POINT2
+            | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT),
 };
 
-static constexpr audio_channel_mask_t kConsideredChannels =
-    (audio_channel_mask_t)(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER);
+constexpr float COEF_25 = 0.2508909536f;
+constexpr float COEF_35 = 0.3543928915f;
+constexpr float COEF_36 = 0.3552343859f;
+constexpr float COEF_61 = 0.6057043428f;
+
+constexpr inline float kScaleFromChannelIdxLeft[] = {
+    1.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT            = 0x1u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT           = 0x2u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER          = 0x4u,
+    0.5f,      // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY         = 0x8u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT             = 0x10u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT            = 0x20u,
+    COEF_61,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER  = 0x40u,
+    COEF_25,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x80u,
+    0.5f,      // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER           = 0x100u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT             = 0x200u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT            = 0x400u,
+    COEF_36,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_CENTER            = 0x800u,
+    1.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT        = 0x1000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER      = 0x2000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT       = 0x4000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT         = 0x8000u,
+    COEF_35,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER       = 0x10000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT        = 0x20000u,
+    COEF_61,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT         = 0x40000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT        = 0x80000u,
+    1.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT     = 0x100000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER   = 0x200000u,
+    0.f, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT    = 0x400000u,
+    0.f, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2       = 0x800000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT       = 0x1000000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT      = 0x2000000u,
+};
+
+constexpr inline float kScaleFromChannelIdxRight[] = {
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT            = 0x1u,
+    1.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT           = 0x2u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER          = 0x4u,
+    0.5f,      // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY         = 0x8u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT             = 0x10u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT            = 0x20u,
+    COEF_25,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER  = 0x40u,
+    COEF_61,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x80u,
+    0.5f,      // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER           = 0x100u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT             = 0x200u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT            = 0x400u,
+    COEF_36,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_CENTER            = 0x800u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT        = 0x1000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER      = 0x2000u,
+    1.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT       = 0x4000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT         = 0x8000u,
+    COEF_35,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER       = 0x10000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT        = 0x20000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT         = 0x40000u,
+    COEF_61,   // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT        = 0x80000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BOTTOM_FRONT_LEFT     = 0x100000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BOTTOM_FRONT_CENTER   = 0x200000u,
+    1.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BOTTOM_FRONT_RIGHT    = 0x400000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2       = 0x800000u,
+    0.f,       // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_LEFT       = 0x1000000u,
+    M_SQRT1_2, // AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_WIDE_RIGHT      = 0x2000000u,
+};
 
 // Downmix doesn't change with sample rate
 static constexpr size_t kSampleRates[] = {
@@ -93,8 +153,8 @@
     void testBalance(int sampleRate, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
         using namespace ::android::audio_utils::channels;
 
-        size_t frames = 100;
-        unsigned outChannels = 2;
+        size_t frames = 100; // set to an even number (2, 4, 6 ... ) stream alternates +1, -1.
+        constexpr unsigned outChannels = 2;
         unsigned inChannels = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask);
         std::vector<float> input(frames * inChannels);
         std::vector<float> output(frames * outChannels);
@@ -102,7 +162,7 @@
         double savedPower[32][2]{};
         for (unsigned i = 0, channel = channelMask; channel != 0; ++i) {
             const int index = __builtin_ctz(channel);
-            ASSERT_LT(index, FCC_24);
+            ASSERT_LT(index, FCC_26);
             const int pairIndex = pairIdxFromChannelIdx(index);
             const AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE side = sideFromChannelIdx(index);
             const int channelBit = 1 << index;
@@ -119,7 +179,7 @@
 
             auto stats = channelStatistics(output, 2 /* channels */);
             // printf("power: %s %s\n", stats[0].toString().c_str(), stats[1].toString().c_str());
-            double power[2] = { stats[0].getVariance(), stats[1].getVariance() };
+            double power[2] = { stats[0].getPopVariance(), stats[1].getPopVariance() };
 
             // Check symmetric power for pair channels on exchange of left/right position.
             // to do this, we save previous power measurements.
@@ -130,28 +190,39 @@
             savedPower[index][0] = power[0];
             savedPower[index][1] = power[1];
 
-            // Confirm exactly the mix amount prescribed by the existing downmix effect.
-            // For future changes to the downmix effect, the nearness needs to be relaxed
-            // to compare behavior S or earlier.
-            if ((channelBit & kConsideredChannels) == 0) {
-                // for channels not considered, expect 0 power for legacy downmix
-                EXPECT_EQ(0.f, power[0]);
-                EXPECT_EQ(0.f, power[1]);
-                continue;
-            }
-            constexpr float POWER_TOLERANCE = 0.01;  // for variance sum error.
+            constexpr float POWER_TOLERANCE = 0.001;
+            const float expectedPower =
+                    kScaleFromChannelIdxLeft[index] * kScaleFromChannelIdxLeft[index]
+                    + kScaleFromChannelIdxRight[index] * kScaleFromChannelIdxRight[index];
+            EXPECT_NEAR(expectedPower, power[0] + power[1], POWER_TOLERANCE);
             switch (side) {
             case AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_LEFT:
-                EXPECT_NEAR(0.25f, power[0], POWER_TOLERANCE);
+                if (channelBit == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 EXPECT_EQ(0.f, power[1]);
                 break;
             case AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_RIGHT:
+                if (channelBit == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER) {
+                    break;
+                }
                 EXPECT_EQ(0.f, power[0]);
-                EXPECT_NEAR(0.25f, power[1], POWER_TOLERANCE);
                 break;
             case AUDIO_GEOMETRY_SIDE_CENTER:
-                EXPECT_NEAR(0.125f, power[0], POWER_TOLERANCE);
-                EXPECT_NEAR(0.125f, power[1], POWER_TOLERANCE);
+                if (channelBit == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY) {
+                    if (channelMask & AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2) {
+                        EXPECT_EQ(0.f, power[1]);
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        EXPECT_NEAR_EPSILON(power[0], power[1]); // always true
+                        EXPECT_NEAR(expectedPower, power[0] + power[1], POWER_TOLERANCE);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                } else if (channelBit == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY_2) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(0.f, power[0]);
+                    EXPECT_NEAR(expectedPower, power[1], POWER_TOLERANCE);
+                    break;
+                }
                 EXPECT_NEAR_EPSILON(power[0], power[1]);
                 break;
             }
@@ -178,6 +249,7 @@
                 handle_, EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG,
                 sizeof(effect_config_t), &config_, &replySize, &reply);
         ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, reply);
         err = (downmixApi->command)(
                 handle_, EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE,
                 0, nullptr, &replySize, &reply);
@@ -188,6 +260,27 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
     }
 
+    // This test assumes the channel mask is invalid.
+    void testInvalidChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t invalidChannelMask) {
+        reconfig(48000 /* sampleRate */, invalidChannelMask);
+        const int32_t sessionId = 0;
+        const int32_t ioId = 0;
+        int32_t err = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM.create_effect(
+                &downmix_uuid_, sessionId, ioId,  &handle_);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+
+        const struct effect_interface_s * const downmixApi = *handle_;
+        int32_t reply = 0;
+        uint32_t replySize = (uint32_t)sizeof(reply);
+        err = (downmixApi->command)(
+                handle_, EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG,
+                sizeof(effect_config_t), &config_, &replySize, &reply);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+        ASSERT_NE(0, reply);  // error has occurred.
+        err = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM.release_effect(handle_);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+    }
+
 private:
     void reconfig(int sampleRate, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
         config_.inputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_READ;
@@ -234,6 +327,16 @@
     int inputChannelCount_{};
 };
 
+TEST(DownmixTestSimple, invalidChannelMask) {
+    // Fill in a dummy test method to use DownmixTest outside of a parameterized test.
+    class DownmixTestComplete : public DownmixTest {
+        void TestBody() override {}
+    } downmixtest;
+
+    constexpr auto INVALID_CHANNEL_MASK = audio_channel_mask_t(1 << 31);
+    downmixtest.testInvalidChannelMask(INVALID_CHANNEL_MASK);
+}
+
 TEST_P(DownmixTest, basic) {
     testBalance(kSampleRates[std::get<0>(GetParam())],
             kChannelPositionMasks[std::get<1>(GetParam())]);
@@ -244,10 +347,11 @@
         ::testing::Combine(
                 ::testing::Range(0, (int)std::size(kSampleRates)),
                 ::testing::Range(0, (int)std::size(kChannelPositionMasks))
-                ));
-
-int main(int argc, /* const */ char** argv) {
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    return status;
-}
+                ),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<DownmixTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            const int index = std::get<1>(info.param);
+            const audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = kChannelPositionMasks[index];
+            const std::string name = std::string(audio_channel_out_mask_to_string(channelMask))
+                + "_" + std::to_string(std::get<0>(info.param)) + "_" + std::to_string(index);
+            return name;
+        });
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
index a660957..03ce329 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudioutils",
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
index 65a20a7..3137e13 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
@@ -22,12 +22,15 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
+#include <android-base/parsedouble.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 #include <audio_utils/format.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 static constexpr float DEFAULT_RESONANT_FREQUENCY = 150.0f;
 static constexpr float DEFAULT_BSF_ZERO_Q = 8.0f;
 static constexpr float DEFAULT_BSF_POLE_Q = 4.0f;
+static constexpr float DEFAULT_DISTORTION_OUTPUT_GAIN = 1.5f;
 
 // This is the only symbol that needs to be exported
 __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
@@ -81,6 +85,15 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+float getFloatProperty(const std::string& key, float defaultValue) {
+    float result;
+    std::string value = android::base::GetProperty(key, "");
+    if (!value.empty() && android::base::ParseFloat(value, &result)) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
 int HapticGenerator_Init(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context) {
     context->itfe = &gHapticGeneratorInterface;
 
@@ -114,7 +127,9 @@
     context->param.distortionCornerFrequency = 300.0f;
     context->param.distortionInputGain = 0.3f;
     context->param.distortionCubeThreshold = 0.1f;
-    context->param.distortionOutputGain = 1.5f;
+    context->param.distortionOutputGain = getFloatProperty(
+            "vendor.audio.hapticgenerator.distortion.output.gain", DEFAULT_DISTORTION_OUTPUT_GAIN);
+    ALOGD("Using distortion output gain as %f", context->param.distortionOutputGain);
 
     context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED;
     return 0;
@@ -287,15 +302,17 @@
         break;
     }
     case HG_PARAM_VIBRATOR_INFO: {
-        if (value == nullptr || size != 2 * sizeof(float)) {
+        if (value == nullptr || size != 3 * sizeof(float)) {
             return -EINVAL;
         }
         const float resonantFrequency = *(float*) value;
         const float qFactor = *((float *) value + 1);
+        const float maxAmplitude = *((float *) value + 2);
         context->param.resonantFrequency =
                 isnan(resonantFrequency) ? DEFAULT_RESONANT_FREQUENCY : resonantFrequency;
         context->param.bsfZeroQ = isnan(qFactor) ? DEFAULT_BSF_POLE_Q : qFactor;
         context->param.bsfPoleQ = context->param.bsfZeroQ / 2.0f;
+        context->param.maxHapticAmplitude = maxAmplitude;
 
         if (context->processorsRecord.bpf != nullptr) {
             context->processorsRecord.bpf->setCoefficients(
@@ -448,7 +465,8 @@
     float* hapticOutBuffer = HapticGenerator_runProcessingChain(
             context->processingChain, context->inputBuffer.data(),
             context->outputBuffer.data(), inBuffer->frameCount);
-    os::scaleHapticData(hapticOutBuffer, hapticSampleCount, context->param.maxHapticIntensity);
+    os::scaleHapticData(hapticOutBuffer, hapticSampleCount, context->param.maxHapticIntensity,
+                        context->param.maxHapticAmplitude);
 
     // For haptic data, the haptic playback thread will copy the data from effect input buffer,
     // which contains haptic data at the end of the buffer, directly to sink buffer.
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
index 96b744a..85e961f 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
     // A map from track id to haptic intensity.
     std::map<int, os::HapticScale> id2Intensity;
     os::HapticScale maxHapticIntensity; // max intensity will be used to scale haptic data.
+    float maxHapticAmplitude; // max amplitude will be used to limit haptic data absolute values.
 
     float resonantFrequency;
     float bpfQ;
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp b/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63b769e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_av_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_av_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libheadtracking",
+    host_supported: true,
+    srcs: [
+      "HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp",
+      "ModeSelector.cpp",
+      "Pose.cpp",
+      "PoseDriftCompensator.cpp",
+      "PoseRateLimiter.cpp",
+      "QuaternionUtil.cpp",
+      "ScreenHeadFusion.cpp",
+      "Twist.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libeigen",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libeigen",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libheadtracking-binding",
+    srcs: [
+      "SensorPoseProvider.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libheadtracking",
+        "liblog",
+        "libsensor",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libheadtracking",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "SensorPoseProvider-example",
+    srcs: [
+        "SensorPoseProvider-example.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libheadtracking",
+        "libheadtracking-binding",
+        "libsensor",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test_host {
+    name: "libheadtracking-test",
+    srcs: [
+        "HeadTrackingProcessor-test.cpp",
+        "ModeSelector-test.cpp",
+        "Pose-test.cpp",
+        "PoseDriftCompensator-test.cpp",
+        "PoseRateLimiter-test.cpp",
+        "QuaternionUtil-test.cpp",
+        "ScreenHeadFusion-test.cpp",
+        "Twist-test.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libheadtracking",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..299192f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "media/HeadTrackingProcessor.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+using Options = HeadTrackingProcessor::Options;
+
+TEST(HeadTrackingProcessor, Initial) {
+    for (auto mode : {HeadTrackingMode::STATIC, HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE,
+                      HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE}) {
+        std::unique_ptr<HeadTrackingProcessor> processor =
+                createHeadTrackingProcessor(Options{}, mode);
+        processor->calculate(0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+        EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), Pose3f());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HeadTrackingProcessor, BasicComposition) {
+    const Pose3f worldToHead{{1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom()};
+    const Pose3f worldToScreen{{4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom()};
+    const Pose3f screenToStage{{7, 8, 9}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom()};
+    const float physicalToLogical = M_PI_2;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<HeadTrackingProcessor> processor =
+            createHeadTrackingProcessor(Options{}, HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+
+    // Establish a baseline for the drift compensators.
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(0, Pose3f(), Twist3f());
+    processor->setWorldToScreenPose(0, Pose3f());
+
+    processor->setDisplayOrientation(physicalToLogical);
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(0, worldToHead, Twist3f());
+    processor->setWorldToScreenPose(0, worldToScreen);
+    processor->setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), worldToHead.inverse() * worldToScreen *
+                                                       Pose3f(rotateY(-physicalToLogical)) *
+                                                       screenToStage);
+
+    processor->setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), worldToHead.inverse() * screenToStage);
+
+    processor->setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), screenToStage);
+}
+
+TEST(HeadTrackingProcessor, Prediction) {
+    const Pose3f worldToHead{{1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom()};
+    const Twist3f headTwist{{4, 5, 6}, quaternionToRotationVector(Quaternionf::UnitRandom()) / 10};
+    const Pose3f worldToScreen{{4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom()};
+
+    std::unique_ptr<HeadTrackingProcessor> processor = createHeadTrackingProcessor(
+            Options{.predictionDuration = 2.f}, HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+
+    // Establish a baseline for the drift compensators.
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(0, Pose3f(), Twist3f());
+    processor->setWorldToScreenPose(0, Pose3f());
+
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(0, worldToHead, headTwist);
+    processor->setWorldToScreenPose(0, worldToScreen);
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), (worldToHead * integrate(headTwist, 2.f)).inverse());
+
+    processor->setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(),
+              (worldToHead * integrate(headTwist, 2.f)).inverse() * worldToScreen);
+
+    processor->setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(processor->getActualMode(), HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+TEST(HeadTrackingProcessor, SmoothModeSwitch) {
+    const Pose3f targetHeadToWorld = Pose3f({4, 0, 0}, rotateZ(M_PI / 2));
+
+    std::unique_ptr<HeadTrackingProcessor> processor = createHeadTrackingProcessor(
+            Options{.maxTranslationalVelocity = 1}, HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+
+    // Establish a baseline for the drift compensators.
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(0, Pose3f(), Twist3f());
+    processor->setWorldToScreenPose(0, Pose3f());
+
+    processor->calculate(0);
+
+    processor->setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(0, targetHeadToWorld.inverse(), Twist3f());
+
+    // We're expecting a gradual move to the target.
+    processor->calculate(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, processor->getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), Pose3f());
+
+    processor->calculate(2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, processor->getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), Pose3f({2, 0, 0}, rotateZ(M_PI / 4)));
+
+    processor->calculate(4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, processor->getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), targetHeadToWorld);
+
+    // Now that we've reached the target, we should no longer be rate limiting.
+    processor->setWorldToHeadPose(4, Pose3f(), Twist3f());
+    processor->calculate(5);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, processor->getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(processor->getHeadToStagePose(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47f7cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/HeadTrackingProcessor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"){}
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "media/HeadTrackingProcessor.h"
+
+#include "ModeSelector.h"
+#include "PoseDriftCompensator.h"
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "ScreenHeadFusion.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+class HeadTrackingProcessorImpl : public HeadTrackingProcessor {
+  public:
+    HeadTrackingProcessorImpl(const Options& options, HeadTrackingMode initialMode)
+        : mOptions(options),
+          mHeadPoseDriftCompensator(PoseDriftCompensator::Options{
+                  .translationalDriftTimeConstant = options.translationalDriftTimeConstant,
+                  .rotationalDriftTimeConstant = options.rotationalDriftTimeConstant,
+          }),
+          mScreenPoseDriftCompensator(PoseDriftCompensator::Options{
+                  .translationalDriftTimeConstant = options.translationalDriftTimeConstant,
+                  .rotationalDriftTimeConstant = options.rotationalDriftTimeConstant,
+          }),
+          mModeSelector(ModeSelector::Options{.freshnessTimeout = options.freshnessTimeout},
+                        initialMode),
+          mRateLimiter(PoseRateLimiter::Options{
+                  .maxTranslationalVelocity = options.maxTranslationalVelocity,
+                  .maxRotationalVelocity = options.maxRotationalVelocity}) {}
+
+    void setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode mode) override { mModeSelector.setDesiredMode(mode); }
+
+    void setWorldToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToHead,
+                            const Twist3f& headTwist) override {
+        Pose3f predictedWorldToHead =
+                worldToHead * integrate(headTwist, mOptions.predictionDuration);
+        mHeadPoseDriftCompensator.setInput(timestamp, predictedWorldToHead);
+        mWorldToHeadTimestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+
+    void setWorldToScreenPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToScreen) override {
+        if (mPhysicalToLogicalAngle != mPendingPhysicalToLogicalAngle) {
+            // We're introducing an artificial discontinuity. Enable the rate limiter.
+            mRateLimiter.enable();
+            mPhysicalToLogicalAngle = mPendingPhysicalToLogicalAngle;
+        }
+
+        mScreenPoseDriftCompensator.setInput(
+                timestamp, worldToScreen * Pose3f(rotateY(-mPhysicalToLogicalAngle)));
+        mWorldToScreenTimestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+
+    void setScreenToStagePose(const Pose3f& screenToStage) override {
+        mModeSelector.setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+    }
+
+    void setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle) override {
+        mPendingPhysicalToLogicalAngle = physicalToLogicalAngle;
+    }
+
+    void calculate(int64_t timestamp) override {
+        if (mWorldToHeadTimestamp.has_value()) {
+            const Pose3f worldToHead = mHeadPoseDriftCompensator.getOutput();
+            mScreenHeadFusion.setWorldToHeadPose(mWorldToHeadTimestamp.value(), worldToHead);
+            mModeSelector.setWorldToHeadPose(mWorldToHeadTimestamp.value(), worldToHead);
+        }
+
+        if (mWorldToScreenTimestamp.has_value()) {
+            const Pose3f worldToLogicalScreen = mScreenPoseDriftCompensator.getOutput();
+            mScreenHeadFusion.setWorldToScreenPose(mWorldToScreenTimestamp.value(),
+                                                   worldToLogicalScreen);
+        }
+
+        auto maybeScreenToHead = mScreenHeadFusion.calculate();
+        if (maybeScreenToHead.has_value()) {
+            mModeSelector.setScreenToHeadPose(maybeScreenToHead->timestamp,
+                                              maybeScreenToHead->pose);
+        } else {
+            mModeSelector.setScreenToHeadPose(timestamp, std::nullopt);
+        }
+
+        HeadTrackingMode prevMode = mModeSelector.getActualMode();
+        mModeSelector.calculate(timestamp);
+        if (mModeSelector.getActualMode() != prevMode) {
+            // Mode has changed, enable rate limiting.
+            mRateLimiter.enable();
+        }
+        mRateLimiter.setTarget(mModeSelector.getHeadToStagePose());
+        mHeadToStagePose = mRateLimiter.calculatePose(timestamp);
+    }
+
+    Pose3f getHeadToStagePose() const override { return mHeadToStagePose; }
+
+    HeadTrackingMode getActualMode() const override { return mModeSelector.getActualMode(); }
+
+    void recenter(bool recenterHead, bool recenterScreen) override {
+        if (recenterHead) {
+            mHeadPoseDriftCompensator.recenter();
+        }
+        if (recenterScreen) {
+            mScreenPoseDriftCompensator.recenter();
+        }
+
+        // If a sensor being recentered is included in the current mode, apply rate limiting to
+        // avoid discontinuities.
+        HeadTrackingMode mode = mModeSelector.getActualMode();
+        if ((recenterHead && (mode == HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE ||
+                              mode == HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE)) ||
+            (recenterScreen && mode == HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE)) {
+            mRateLimiter.enable();
+        }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    const Options mOptions;
+    float mPhysicalToLogicalAngle = 0;
+    // We store the physical to logical angle as "pending" until the next world-to-screen sample it
+    // applies to arrives.
+    float mPendingPhysicalToLogicalAngle = 0;
+    std::optional<int64_t> mWorldToHeadTimestamp;
+    std::optional<int64_t> mWorldToScreenTimestamp;
+    Pose3f mHeadToStagePose;
+    PoseDriftCompensator mHeadPoseDriftCompensator;
+    PoseDriftCompensator mScreenPoseDriftCompensator;
+    ScreenHeadFusion mScreenHeadFusion;
+    ModeSelector mModeSelector;
+    PoseRateLimiter mRateLimiter;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<HeadTrackingProcessor> createHeadTrackingProcessor(
+        const HeadTrackingProcessor::Options& options, HeadTrackingMode initialMode) {
+    return std::make_unique<HeadTrackingProcessorImpl>(options, initialMode);
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6247d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ModeSelector.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, Initial) {
+    ModeSelector::Options options;
+    ModeSelector selector(options);
+
+    selector.calculate(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::STATIC, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, InitialWorldRelative) {
+    const Pose3f worldToHead({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options;
+    ModeSelector selector(options, HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+
+    selector.setWorldToHeadPose(0, worldToHead);
+    selector.calculate(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), worldToHead.inverse());
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, InitialScreenRelative) {
+    const Pose3f screenToHead({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options;
+    ModeSelector selector(options, HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+
+    selector.setScreenToHeadPose(0, screenToHead);
+    selector.calculate(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), screenToHead.inverse());
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, WorldRelative) {
+    const Pose3f worldToHead({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    const Pose3f screenToStage({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options;
+    ModeSelector selector(options);
+
+    selector.setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+
+    selector.setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+    selector.setWorldToHeadPose(0, worldToHead);
+    selector.calculate(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), worldToHead.inverse() * screenToStage);
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, WorldRelativeStale) {
+    const Pose3f worldToHead({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    const Pose3f screenToStage({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options{.freshnessTimeout = 100};
+    ModeSelector selector(options);
+
+    selector.setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+
+    selector.setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE);
+    selector.setWorldToHeadPose(0, worldToHead);
+    selector.calculate(101);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::STATIC, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), screenToStage);
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, ScreenRelative) {
+    const Pose3f screenToHead({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    const Pose3f screenToStage({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options;
+    ModeSelector selector(options);
+
+    selector.setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+
+    selector.setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+    selector.setScreenToHeadPose(0, screenToHead);
+    selector.calculate(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), screenToHead.inverse() * screenToStage);
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, ScreenRelativeStaleToWorldRelative) {
+    const Pose3f screenToHead({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    const Pose3f screenToStage({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    const Pose3f worldToHead({7, 8, 9}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options{.freshnessTimeout = 100};
+    ModeSelector selector(options);
+
+    selector.setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+
+    selector.setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+    selector.setScreenToHeadPose(0, screenToHead);
+    selector.setWorldToHeadPose(50, worldToHead);
+    selector.calculate(101);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), worldToHead.inverse() * screenToStage);
+}
+
+TEST(ModeSelector, ScreenRelativeInvalidToWorldRelative) {
+    const Pose3f screenToStage({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    const Pose3f worldToHead({7, 8, 9}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ModeSelector::Options options;
+    ModeSelector selector(options);
+
+    selector.setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+
+    selector.setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE);
+    selector.setScreenToHeadPose(50, std::nullopt);
+    selector.setWorldToHeadPose(50, worldToHead);
+    selector.calculate(101);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE, selector.getActualMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(selector.getHeadToStagePose(), worldToHead.inverse() * screenToStage);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16e1712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ModeSelector.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+ModeSelector::ModeSelector(const Options& options, HeadTrackingMode initialMode)
+    : mOptions(options), mDesiredMode(initialMode), mActualMode(initialMode) {}
+
+void ModeSelector::setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode mode) {
+    mDesiredMode = mode;
+}
+
+void ModeSelector::setScreenToStagePose(const Pose3f& screenToStage) {
+    mScreenToStage = screenToStage;
+}
+
+void ModeSelector::setScreenToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp,
+                                       const std::optional<Pose3f>& screenToHead) {
+    mScreenToHead = screenToHead;
+    mScreenToHeadTimestamp = timestamp;
+}
+
+void ModeSelector::setWorldToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToHead) {
+    mWorldToHead = worldToHead;
+    mWorldToHeadTimestamp = timestamp;
+}
+
+void ModeSelector::calculateActualMode(int64_t timestamp) {
+    bool isValidScreenToHead = mScreenToHead.has_value() &&
+                               timestamp - mScreenToHeadTimestamp < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
+    bool isValidWorldToHead = mWorldToHead.has_value() &&
+                              timestamp - mWorldToHeadTimestamp < mOptions.freshnessTimeout;
+
+    HeadTrackingMode mode = mDesiredMode;
+
+    // Optional downgrade from screen-relative to world-relative.
+    if (mode == HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE) {
+        if (!isValidScreenToHead) {
+            mode = HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Optional downgrade from world-relative to static.
+    if (mode == HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE) {
+        if (!isValidWorldToHead) {
+            mode = HeadTrackingMode::STATIC;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mActualMode = mode;
+}
+
+void ModeSelector::calculate(int64_t timestamp) {
+    calculateActualMode(timestamp);
+
+    switch (mActualMode) {
+        case HeadTrackingMode::STATIC:
+            mHeadToStage = mScreenToStage;
+            break;
+
+        case HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE:
+            mHeadToStage = mWorldToHead.value().inverse() * mScreenToStage;
+            break;
+
+        case HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE:
+            mHeadToStage = mScreenToHead.value().inverse() * mScreenToStage;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+Pose3f ModeSelector::getHeadToStagePose() const {
+    return mHeadToStage;
+}
+
+HeadTrackingMode ModeSelector::getActualMode() const {
+    return mActualMode;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17a5142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ModeSelector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "media/HeadTrackingMode.h"
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+
+#include "PoseRateLimiter.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Head-tracking mode selector.
+ *
+ * This class is responsible for production of the determining pose for audio virtualization, based
+ * on a number of available sources and a selectable mode.
+ *
+ * Typical flow is:
+ * ModeSelector selector(...);
+ * while (...) {
+ *     // Set inputs.
+ *     selector.setFoo(...);
+ *     selector.setBar(...);
+ *
+ *     // Update outputs based on inputs.
+ *     selector.calculate(...);
+ *
+ *     // Get outputs.
+ *     Pose3f pose = selector.getHeadToStagePose();
+ * }
+ *
+ * This class is not thread-safe, but thread-compatible.
+ *
+ * For details on the frames of reference involved, their composition and the definitions to the
+ * different modes, refer to:
+ * go/immersive-audio-frames
+ *
+ * The actual mode may deviate from the desired mode in the following cases:
+ * - When we cannot get a valid and fresh estimate of the screen-to-head pose, we will fall back
+ *   from screen-relative to world-relative.
+ * - When we cannot get a fresh estimate of the world-to-head pose, we will fall back from
+ *   world-relative to static.
+ *
+ * All the timestamps used here are of arbitrary units and origin. They just need to be consistent
+ * between all the calls and with the Options provided for determining freshness and rate limiting.
+ */
+class ModeSelector {
+  public:
+    struct Options {
+        int64_t freshnessTimeout = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+    };
+
+    ModeSelector(const Options& options, HeadTrackingMode initialMode = HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+
+    /** Sets the desired head-tracking mode. */
+    void setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode mode);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the screen-to-stage pose, used in all modes.
+     */
+    void setScreenToStagePose(const Pose3f& screenToStage);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the screen-to-head pose, used in screen-relative mode.
+     * The timestamp needs to reflect how fresh the sample is (not necessarily which point in time
+     * it applies to). nullopt can be used if it is determined that the listener is not in front of
+     * the screen.
+     */
+    void setScreenToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const std::optional<Pose3f>& screenToHead);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the world-to-head pose, used in world-relative mode.
+     * The timestamp needs to reflect how fresh the sample is (not necessarily which point in time
+     * it applies to).
+     */
+    void setWorldToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToHead);
+
+    /**
+     * Process all the previous inputs and update the outputs.
+     */
+    void calculate(int64_t timestamp);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the aggregate head-to-stage pose (primary output of this module).
+     */
+    Pose3f getHeadToStagePose() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the actual head-tracking mode (which may deviate from the desired one as mentioned in the
+     * class documentation above).
+     */
+    HeadTrackingMode getActualMode() const;
+
+  private:
+    const Options mOptions;
+
+    HeadTrackingMode mDesiredMode;
+    Pose3f mScreenToStage;
+    std::optional<Pose3f> mScreenToHead;
+    int64_t mScreenToHeadTimestamp;
+    std::optional<Pose3f> mWorldToHead;
+    int64_t mWorldToHeadTimestamp;
+
+    HeadTrackingMode mActualMode;
+    Pose3f mHeadToStage;
+
+    void calculateActualMode(int64_t timestamp);
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/OWNERS b/media/libheadtracking/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5d0370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ytai@google.com
+elaurent@google.com
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Pose-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/Pose-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9e18ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Pose-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+using android::media::Pose3f;
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(Pose, CtorDefault) {
+    Pose3f pose;
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.translation(), Vector3f::Zero());
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.rotation(), Quaternionf::Identity());
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, CtorRotation) {
+    Quaternionf rot = Quaternionf::UnitRandom();
+    Pose3f pose(rot);
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.translation(), Vector3f::Zero());
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.rotation(), rot);
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, CtorTranslation) {
+    Vector3f trans{1, 2, 3};
+    Pose3f pose(trans);
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.translation(), trans);
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.rotation(), Quaternionf::Identity());
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, CtorTranslationRotation) {
+    Quaternionf rot = Quaternionf::UnitRandom();
+    Vector3f trans{1, 2, 3};
+    Pose3f pose(trans, rot);
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.translation(), trans);
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.rotation(), rot);
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, Inverse) {
+    Pose3f pose({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose.inverse() * pose, Pose3f());
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose * pose.inverse(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, IsApprox) {
+    constexpr float eps = std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(Pose3f({1, 2, 3}, rotationVectorToQuaternion({4, 5, 6})),
+              Pose3f({1 + eps, 2 + eps, 3 + eps},
+                     rotationVectorToQuaternion({4 + eps, 5 + eps, 6 + eps})));
+
+    EXPECT_NE(Pose3f({1, 2, 3}, rotationVectorToQuaternion({4, 5, 6})),
+              Pose3f({1.01, 2, 3}, rotationVectorToQuaternion({4, 5, 6})));
+
+    EXPECT_NE(Pose3f({1, 2, 3}, rotationVectorToQuaternion({4, 5, 6})),
+              Pose3f({1, 2, 3}, rotationVectorToQuaternion({4.01, 5, 6})));
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, Compose) {
+    Pose3f p1({1, 2, 3}, rotateZ(M_PI_2));
+    Pose3f p2({4, 5, 6}, rotateX(M_PI_2));
+    Pose3f p3({-4, 6, 9}, p1.rotation() * p2.rotation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(p1 * p2, p3);
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, MoveWithRateLimit_NoLimit) {
+    Pose3f from({1, 1, 1}, Quaternionf::Identity());
+    Pose3f to({1, 1, 2}, rotateZ(M_PI_2));
+    auto result = moveWithRateLimit(from, to, 1, 10, 10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::get<0>(result), to);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::get<1>(result));
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, MoveWithRateLimit_TranslationLimit) {
+    Pose3f from({1, 1, 1}, Quaternionf::Identity());
+    Pose3f to({1, 1, 2}, rotateZ(M_PI_2));
+    auto result = moveWithRateLimit(from, to, 1, 0.5f, 10);
+    Pose3f expected({1, 1, 1.5f}, rotateZ(M_PI_4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::get<0>(result), expected);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::get<1>(result));
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, MoveWithRateLimit_RotationLimit) {
+    Pose3f from({1, 1, 1}, Quaternionf::Identity());
+    Pose3f to({1, 1, 2}, rotateZ(M_PI_2));
+    auto result = moveWithRateLimit(from, to, 1, 10, M_PI_4);
+    Pose3f expected({1, 1, 1.5f}, rotateZ(M_PI_4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::get<0>(result), expected);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::get<1>(result));
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, FloatVectorRoundTrip1) {
+    // Rotation vector magnitude must be less than Pi.
+    std::vector<float> vec = { 1, 2, 3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6};
+    std::optional<Pose3f> pose = Pose3f::fromVector(vec);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(pose.has_value());
+    std::vector<float> reconstructed = pose->toVector();
+    EXPECT_EQ(vec, reconstructed);
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, FloatVectorRoundTrip2) {
+    Pose3f pose({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    std::vector<float> vec = pose.toVector();
+    std::optional<Pose3f> reconstructed = Pose3f::fromVector(vec);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(reconstructed.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose, reconstructed.value());
+}
+
+TEST(Pose, FloatVectorInvalid) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Pose3f::fromVector({}).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Pose3f::fromVector({1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Pose3f::fromVector({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}).has_value());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47241ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Pose.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+#include "media/Twist.h"
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+std::optional<Pose3f> Pose3f::fromVector(const std::vector<float>& vec) {
+    if (vec.size() != 6) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return Pose3f({vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]}, rotationVectorToQuaternion({vec[3], vec[4], vec[5]}));
+}
+
+std::vector<float> Pose3f::toVector() const {
+    Eigen::Vector3f rot = quaternionToRotationVector(mRotation);
+    return {mTranslation[0], mTranslation[1], mTranslation[2], rot[0], rot[1], rot[2]};
+}
+
+std::tuple<Pose3f, bool> moveWithRateLimit(const Pose3f& from, const Pose3f& to, float t,
+                                           float maxTranslationalVelocity,
+                                           float maxRotationalVelocity) {
+    // Never rate limit if both limits are set to infinity.
+    if (isinf(maxTranslationalVelocity) && isinf(maxRotationalVelocity)) {
+        return {to, false};
+    }
+    // Always rate limit if t is 0 (required to avoid division by 0).
+    if (t == 0) {
+        return {from, true};
+    }
+
+    Pose3f fromToTo = from.inverse() * to;
+    Twist3f twist = differentiate(fromToTo, t);
+    float angularRotationalRatio = twist.scalarRotationalVelocity() / maxRotationalVelocity;
+    float translationalVelocityRatio =
+            twist.scalarTranslationalVelocity() / maxTranslationalVelocity;
+    float maxRatio = std::max(angularRotationalRatio, translationalVelocityRatio);
+    if (maxRatio <= 1) {
+        return {to, false};
+    }
+    return {from * integrate(twist, t / maxRatio), true};
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Pose3f& pose) {
+    os << "translation: " << pose.translation().transpose()
+       << " quaternion: " << pose.rotation().coeffs().transpose();
+    return os;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df0a05f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "PoseDriftCompensator.h"
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+using Options = PoseDriftCompensator::Options;
+
+TEST(PoseDriftCompensator, Initial) {
+    PoseDriftCompensator comp(Options{});
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+TEST(PoseDriftCompensator, NoDrift) {
+    Pose3f pose1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f pose2({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    PoseDriftCompensator comp(Options{});
+
+    // First pose sets the baseline.
+    comp.setInput(1000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(2000, pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1.inverse() * pose2);
+
+    // Recentering resets the baseline.
+    comp.recenter();
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(3000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(4000, pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1.inverse() * pose2);
+}
+
+TEST(PoseDriftCompensator, NoDriftZeroTime) {
+    Pose3f pose1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f pose2({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    PoseDriftCompensator comp(Options{});
+
+    comp.setInput(1000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(1000, pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1.inverse() * pose2);
+
+    comp.recenter();
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(1000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(1000, pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1.inverse() * pose2);
+}
+
+TEST(PoseDriftCompensator, Asymptotic) {
+    Pose3f pose({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    PoseDriftCompensator comp(
+            Options{.translationalDriftTimeConstant = 1, .rotationalDriftTimeConstant = 1});
+
+    // Set the same pose for a long time.
+    for (int64_t t = 0; t < 1000; ++t) {
+        comp.setInput(t, pose);
+    }
+
+    // Output would have faded to approx. identity.
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+TEST(PoseDriftCompensator, Fast) {
+    Pose3f pose1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f pose2({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    PoseDriftCompensator comp(
+            Options{.translationalDriftTimeConstant = 1e7, .rotationalDriftTimeConstant = 1e7});
+
+    comp.setInput(0, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(1, pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1.inverse() * pose2);
+
+    comp.recenter();
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(2, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+
+    comp.setInput(3, pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1.inverse() * pose2);
+}
+
+TEST(PoseDriftCompensator, Drift) {
+    Pose3f pose1({1, 2, 3}, rotateZ(-M_PI * 3 / 4));
+    PoseDriftCompensator comp(
+            Options{.translationalDriftTimeConstant = 500, .rotationalDriftTimeConstant = 1000});
+
+    // Establish a baseline.
+    comp.setInput(1000, Pose3f());
+
+    // Initial pose is used as is.
+    comp.setInput(1000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), pose1);
+
+    // After 1000 ticks, our rotation should be exp(-1) and translation exp(-2) from identity.
+    comp.setInput(2000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(),
+              Pose3f(Vector3f{1, 2, 3} * std::expf(-2), rotateZ(-M_PI * 3 / 4 * std::expf(-1))));
+
+    // As long as the input stays the same, we'll continue to advance towards identity.
+    comp.setInput(3000, pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(),
+              Pose3f(Vector3f{1, 2, 3} * std::expf(-4), rotateZ(-M_PI * 3 / 4 * std::expf(-2))));
+
+    comp.recenter();
+    EXPECT_EQ(comp.getOutput(), Pose3f());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e90cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"){}
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "PoseDriftCompensator.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+PoseDriftCompensator::PoseDriftCompensator(const Options& options) : mOptions(options) {}
+
+void PoseDriftCompensator::setInput(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& input) {
+    if (mTimestamp.has_value()) {
+        // Avoid computation upon first input (only sets the initial state).
+        Pose3f prevInputToInput = mPrevInput.inverse() * input;
+        mOutput = scale(mOutput, timestamp - mTimestamp.value()) * prevInputToInput;
+    }
+    mPrevInput = input;
+    mTimestamp = timestamp;
+}
+
+void PoseDriftCompensator::recenter() {
+    mTimestamp.reset();
+    mOutput = Pose3f();
+}
+
+Pose3f PoseDriftCompensator::getOutput() const {
+    return mOutput;
+}
+
+Pose3f PoseDriftCompensator::scale(const Pose3f& pose, int64_t dt) {
+    // Translation.
+    Vector3f translation = pose.translation();
+    translation *= std::expf(-static_cast<float>(dt) / mOptions.translationalDriftTimeConstant);
+
+    // Rotation.
+    Vector3f rotationVec = quaternionToRotationVector(pose.rotation());
+    rotationVec *= std::expf(-static_cast<float>(dt) / mOptions.rotationalDriftTimeConstant);
+
+    return Pose3f(translation, rotationVectorToQuaternion(rotationVec));
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.h b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a71483b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Drift compensator for a stream of poses.
+ *
+ * This is effectively a high-pass filter for a pose stream, removing any DC-offset / bias. The
+ * provided input stream will be "pulled" toward identity with an exponential decay filter with a
+ * configurable time constant. Rotation and translation are handled separately.
+ *
+ * Typical usage:
+ * PoseDriftCompensator comp(...);
+ *
+ * while (...) {
+ *   comp.setInput(...);
+ *   Pose3f output = comp.getOutput();
+ * }
+ *
+ * There doesn't need to be a 1:1 correspondence between setInput() and getOutput() calls. The
+ * output timestamp is always that of the last setInput() call. Calling recenter() will reset the
+ * bias to the current output, causing the output to be identity.
+ *
+ * The initial bias point is identity.
+ *
+ * This implementation is thread-compatible, but not thread-safe.
+ */
+class PoseDriftCompensator {
+  public:
+    struct Options {
+        float translationalDriftTimeConstant = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        float rotationalDriftTimeConstant = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    };
+
+    explicit PoseDriftCompensator(const Options& options);
+
+    void setInput(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& input);
+
+    void recenter();
+
+    Pose3f getOutput() const;
+
+  private:
+    const Options mOptions;
+
+    Pose3f mPrevInput;
+    Pose3f mOutput;
+    std::optional<int64_t> mTimestamp;
+
+    Pose3f scale(const Pose3f& pose, int64_t dt);
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseProcessingGraph.png b/media/libheadtracking/PoseProcessingGraph.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0363068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseProcessingGraph.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f306183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "PoseRateLimiter.h"
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+using Options = PoseRateLimiter::Options;
+
+TEST(PoseRateLimiter, Initial) {
+    Pose3f target({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    PoseRateLimiter limiter(Options{.maxTranslationalVelocity = 10, .maxRotationalVelocity = 10});
+    limiter.setTarget(target);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1000), target);
+}
+
+TEST(PoseRateLimiter, UnlimitedZeroTime) {
+    Pose3f target1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f target2({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    PoseRateLimiter limiter(Options{});
+    limiter.setTarget(target1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(0), target1);
+    limiter.setTarget(target2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(0), target2);
+    limiter.setTarget(target1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(0), target1);
+}
+
+TEST(PoseRateLimiter, Limited) {
+    Pose3f pose1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::Identity());
+    Pose3f pose2({1, 2, 8}, rotateZ(M_PI * 5 / 8));
+    PoseRateLimiter limiter(Options{.maxTranslationalVelocity = 1, .maxRotationalVelocity = 10});
+    limiter.setTarget(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1000), pose2);
+
+    // Rate limiting is inactive. Should track despite the violation.
+    limiter.setTarget(pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1001), pose1);
+
+    // Enable rate limiting and observe gradual motion from pose1 to pose2.
+    limiter.enable();
+    limiter.setTarget(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1002), Pose3f({1, 2, 4}, rotateZ(M_PI * 1 / 8)));
+    limiter.setTarget(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1003), Pose3f({1, 2, 5}, rotateZ(M_PI * 2 / 8)));
+    // Skip a tick.
+    limiter.setTarget(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1005), Pose3f({1, 2, 7}, rotateZ(M_PI * 4 / 8)));
+    limiter.setTarget(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1006), pose2);
+
+    // We reached the target, so rate limiting should now be disabled.
+    limiter.setTarget(pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1007), pose1);
+}
+
+TEST(PoseRateLimiter, Reset) {
+    Pose3f pose1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::Identity());
+    Pose3f pose2({1, 2, 8}, rotateZ(M_PI * 5 / 8));
+    PoseRateLimiter limiter(Options{.maxTranslationalVelocity = 1, .maxRotationalVelocity = 10});
+    limiter.setTarget(pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1000), pose1);
+
+    // Enable rate limiting and observe gradual motion from pose1 to pose2.
+    limiter.enable();
+    limiter.setTarget(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1001), Pose3f({1, 2, 4}, rotateZ(M_PI * 1 / 8)));
+
+    // Reset the pose and disable rate limiting.
+    limiter.reset(pose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1002), pose2);
+
+    // Rate limiting should now be disabled.
+    limiter.setTarget(pose1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(limiter.calculatePose(1003), pose1);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..380e22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"){}
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "PoseRateLimiter.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+PoseRateLimiter::PoseRateLimiter(const Options& options) : mOptions(options), mLimiting(false) {}
+
+void PoseRateLimiter::enable() {
+    mLimiting = true;
+}
+
+void PoseRateLimiter::reset(const Pose3f& target) {
+    mLimiting = false;
+    mTargetPose = target;
+}
+
+void PoseRateLimiter::setTarget(const Pose3f& target) {
+    mTargetPose = target;
+}
+
+Pose3f PoseRateLimiter::calculatePose(int64_t timestamp) {
+    assert(mTargetPose.has_value());
+    Pose3f pose;
+    if (mLimiting && mOutput.has_value()) {
+        std::tie(pose, mLimiting) = moveWithRateLimit(
+                mOutput->pose, mTargetPose.value(), timestamp - mOutput->timestamp,
+                mOptions.maxTranslationalVelocity, mOptions.maxRotationalVelocity);
+    } else {
+        pose = mTargetPose.value();
+    }
+    mOutput = Point{pose, timestamp};
+    return pose;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa2fe80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseRateLimiter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Limits a stream of poses to a given maximum translational and rotational velocities.
+ *
+ * Normal operation:
+ *
+ * Pose3f output;
+ * PoseRateLimiter limiter(...);
+ *
+ * // Limiting is disabled. Output will be the same as last input.
+ * limiter.setTarget(...);
+ * output = limiter.calculatePose(...);
+ * limiter.setTarget(...);
+ * output = limiter.calculatePose(...);
+ *
+ * // Enable limiting. Output will no longer be necessarily the same as last input.
+ * limiter.enable();
+ * limiter.setTarget(...);
+ * output = limiter.calculatePose(...);
+ * limiter.setTarget(...);
+ * output = limiter.calculatePose(...);
+ *
+ * // When eventually the output has been able to catch up with the last input, the limited will be
+ * // automatically disabled again and the output will match the input again.
+ * limiter.setTarget(...);
+ * output = limiter.calculatePose(...);
+ *
+ * As shown above, the limiter is turned on manually via enable(), but turns off automatically as
+ * soon as the output is able to catch up to the input. The intention is that rate limiting will be
+ * turned on at specific times to smooth out any artificial discontinuities introduced to the pose
+ * stream, but the rest of the time will be a simple passthrough.
+
+ * setTarget(...) and calculatePose(...) don't have to be ordered in any particular way. However,
+ * setTarget or reset() must be called at least once prior to the first calculatePose().
+ *
+ * Calling reset() instead of setTarget() forces the output to the given pose and disables rate
+ * limiting.
+ *
+ * This implementation is thread-compatible, but not thread-safe.
+ */
+class PoseRateLimiter {
+  public:
+    struct Options {
+        float maxTranslationalVelocity = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        float maxRotationalVelocity = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    };
+
+    explicit PoseRateLimiter(const Options& options);
+
+    void enable();
+
+    void reset(const Pose3f& target);
+    void setTarget(const Pose3f& target);
+
+    Pose3f calculatePose(int64_t timestamp);
+
+  private:
+    struct Point {
+        Pose3f pose;
+        int64_t timestamp;
+    };
+
+    const Options mOptions;
+    bool mLimiting;
+    std::optional<Pose3f> mTargetPose;
+    std::optional<Point> mOutput;
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e79e54a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(QuaternionUtil, RotationVectorToQuaternion) {
+    // 90 degrees around Z.
+    Vector3f rot = {0, 0, M_PI_2};
+    Quaternionf quat = rotationVectorToQuaternion(rot);
+    ASSERT_EQ(quat * Vector3f(1, 0, 0), Vector3f(0, 1, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(quat * Vector3f(0, 1, 0), Vector3f(-1, 0, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(quat * Vector3f(0, 0, 1), Vector3f(0, 0, 1));
+}
+
+TEST(QuaternionUtil, QuaternionToRotationVector) {
+    Quaternionf quat = Quaternionf::FromTwoVectors(Vector3f(1, 0, 0), Vector3f(0, 1, 0));
+    Vector3f rot = quaternionToRotationVector(quat);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rot, Vector3f(0, 0, M_PI_2));
+}
+
+TEST(QuaternionUtil, RoundTripFromQuaternion) {
+    Quaternionf quaternion = Quaternionf::UnitRandom();
+    EXPECT_EQ(quaternion, rotationVectorToQuaternion(quaternionToRotationVector(quaternion)));
+}
+
+TEST(QuaternionUtil, RoundTripFromVector) {
+    Vector3f vec{0.1, 0.2, 0.3};
+    EXPECT_EQ(vec, quaternionToRotationVector(rotationVectorToQuaternion(vec)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d090de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+using Eigen::NumTraits;
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+namespace {
+
+Vector3f LogSU2(const Quaternionf& q) {
+    // Implementation of the logarithmic map of SU(2) using atan.
+    // This follows Hertzberg et al. "Integrating Generic Sensor Fusion Algorithms
+    // with Sound State Representations through Encapsulation of Manifolds", Eq.
+    // (31)
+    // We use asin and acos instead of atan to enable the use of Eigen Autodiff
+    // with SU2.
+    const float sign_of_w = q.w() < 0.f ? -1.f : 1.f;
+    const float abs_w = sign_of_w * q.w();
+    const Vector3f v = sign_of_w * q.vec();
+    const float squared_norm_of_v = v.squaredNorm();
+
+    assert(abs(1.f - abs_w * abs_w - squared_norm_of_v) < NumTraits<float>::dummy_precision());
+
+    if (squared_norm_of_v > NumTraits<float>::dummy_precision()) {
+        const float norm_of_v = sqrt(squared_norm_of_v);
+        if (abs_w > NumTraits<float>::dummy_precision()) {
+            // asin(x) = acos(x) at x = 1/sqrt(2).
+            if (norm_of_v <= float(M_SQRT1_2)) {
+                return (asin(norm_of_v) / norm_of_v) * v;
+            }
+            return (acos(abs_w) / norm_of_v) * v;
+        }
+        return (M_PI_2 / norm_of_v) * v;
+    }
+
+    // Taylor expansion at squared_norm_of_v == 0
+    return (1.f / abs_w - squared_norm_of_v / (3.f * pow(abs_w, 3))) * v;
+}
+
+Quaternionf ExpSU2(const Vector3f& delta) {
+    Quaternionf q_delta;
+    const float theta_squared = delta.squaredNorm();
+    if (theta_squared > NumTraits<float>::dummy_precision()) {
+        const float theta = sqrt(theta_squared);
+        q_delta.w() = cos(theta);
+        q_delta.vec() = (sin(theta) / theta) * delta;
+    } else {
+        // taylor expansions around theta == 0
+        q_delta.w() = 1.f - 0.5f * theta_squared;
+        q_delta.vec() = (1.f - 1.f / 6.f * theta_squared) * delta;
+    }
+    return q_delta;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+Quaternionf rotationVectorToQuaternion(const Vector3f& rotationVector) {
+    //  SU(2) is a double cover of SO(3), thus we have to half the tangent vector
+    //  delta
+    const Vector3f half_delta = 0.5f * rotationVector;
+    return ExpSU2(half_delta);
+}
+
+Vector3f quaternionToRotationVector(const Quaternionf& quaternion) {
+    // SU(2) is a double cover of SO(3), thus we have to multiply the tangent
+    // vector delta by two
+    return 2.f * LogSU2(quaternion);
+}
+
+Quaternionf rotateX(float angle) {
+    return rotationVectorToQuaternion(Vector3f(1, 0, 0) * angle);
+}
+
+Quaternionf rotateY(float angle) {
+    return rotationVectorToQuaternion(Vector3f(0, 1, 0) * angle);
+}
+
+Quaternionf rotateZ(float angle) {
+    return rotationVectorToQuaternion(Vector3f(0, 0, 1) * angle);
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil.h b/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7a2ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/QuaternionUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Converts a rotation vector to an equivalent quaternion.
+ * The rotation vector is given as a 3-vector whose direction represents the rotation axis and its
+ * magnitude the rotation angle (in radians) around that axis.
+ */
+Eigen::Quaternionf rotationVectorToQuaternion(const Eigen::Vector3f& rotationVector);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a quaternion to an equivalent rotation vector.
+ * The rotation vector is given as a 3-vector whose direction represents the rotation axis and its
+ * magnitude the rotation angle (in radians) around that axis.
+ */
+Eigen::Vector3f quaternionToRotationVector(const Eigen::Quaternionf& quaternion);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a quaternion representing a rotation around the X-axis with the given amount (in
+ * radians).
+ */
+Eigen::Quaternionf rotateX(float angle);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a quaternion representing a rotation around the Y-axis with the given amount (in
+ * radians).
+ */
+Eigen::Quaternionf rotateY(float angle);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a quaternion representing a rotation around the Z-axis with the given amount (in
+ * radians).
+ */
+Eigen::Quaternionf rotateZ(float angle);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/README.md b/media/libheadtracking/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d5b71a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# Head-Tracking Library For Immersive Audio
+
+This library handles the processing of head-tracking information, necessary for
+Immersive Audio functionality. It goes from bare sensor reading into the final
+pose fed into a virtualizer.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+The main entry point into this library is the `HeadTrackingProcessor` class.
+This class is provided with the following inputs:
+
+- Head pose, relative to some arbitrary world frame.
+- Screen pose, relative to some arbitrary world frame.
+- Display orientation, defined as the angle between the "physical" screen and
+  the "logical" screen.
+- Transform between the screen and the sound stage.
+- Desired operational mode:
+    - Static: only the sound stage pose is taken into account. This will result
+      in an experience where the sound stage moved with the listener's head.
+    - World-relative: both the head pose and stage pose are taken into account.
+      This will result in an experience where the sound stage is perceived to be
+      located at a fixed place in the world.
+    - Screen-relative: the head pose, screen pose and stage pose are all taken
+      into account. This will result in an experience where the sound stage is
+      perceived to be located at a fixed place relative to the screen.
+
+Once inputs are provided, the `calculate()` method will make the following
+output available:
+
+- Stage pose, relative to the head. This aggregates all the inputs mentioned
+  above and is ready to be fed into a virtualizer.
+- Actual operational mode. May deviate from the desired one in cases where the
+  desired mode cannot be calculated (for example, as result of dropped messages
+  from one of the sensors).
+
+A `recenter()` operation is also available, which indicates to the system that
+whatever pose the screen and head are currently at should be considered as the
+"center" pose, or frame of reference.
+
+## Pose-Related Conventions
+
+### Naming and Composition
+
+When referring to poses in code, it is always good practice to follow
+conventional naming, which highlights the reference and target frames clearly:
+
+Bad:
+
+```
+Pose3f headPose;
+```
+
+Good:
+
+```
+Pose3f worldToHead;  // “world” is the reference frame,
+                     // “head” is the target frame.
+```
+
+By following this convention, it is easy to follow correct composition of poses,
+by making sure adjacent frames are identical:
+
+```
+Pose3f aToD = aToB * bToC * cToD;
+```
+
+And similarly, inverting the transform simply flips the reference and target:
+
+```
+Pose3f aToB = bToA.inverse();
+```
+
+### Twist
+
+“Twist” is to pose what velocity is to distance: it is the time-derivative of a
+pose, representing the change in pose over a short period of time. Its naming
+convention always states one frame, e.g.:
+Twist3f headTwist;
+
+This means that this twist represents the head-at-time-T to head-at-time-T+dt
+transform. Twists are not composable in the same way as poses.
+
+### Frames of Interest
+
+The frames of interest in this library are defined as follows:
+
+#### Head
+
+This is the listener’s head. The origin is at the center point between the
+ear-drums, the X-axis goes from left ear to right ear, Y-axis goes from the back
+of the head towards the face and Z-axis goes from the bottom of the head to the
+top.
+
+#### Screen
+
+This is the primary screen that the user will be looking at, which is relevant
+for some Immersive Audio use-cases, such as watching a movie. We will follow a
+different convention for this frame than what the Sensor framework uses. The
+origin is at the center of the screen. X-axis goes from left to right, Z-axis
+goes from the screen bottom to the screen top, Y-axis goes “into” the screen (
+from the direction of the viewer). The up/down/left/right of the screen are
+defined as the logical directions used for display. So when flipping the display
+orientation between “landscape” and “portrait”, the frame of reference will
+change with respect to the physical screen.
+
+#### Stage
+
+This is the frame of reference used by the virtualizer for positioning sound
+objects. It is not associated with any physical frame. In a typical
+multi-channel scenario, the listener is at the origin, the X-axis goes from left
+to right, Y-axis from back to front and Z-axis from down to up. For example, a
+front-right speaker is located at positive X, Y and Z=0, a height speaker will
+have a positive Z.
+
+#### World
+
+It is sometimes convenient to use an intermediate frame when dealing with
+head-to-screen transforms. The “world” frame is an arbitrary frame of reference
+in the physical world, relative to which we can measure the head pose and screen
+pose. In (very common) cases when we can’t establish such an absolute frame, we
+can take each measurement relative to a separate, arbitrary frame and high-pass
+the result.
+
+## Processing Description
+
+![Pose processing graph](PoseProcessingGraph.png)
+
+The diagram above illustrates the processing that takes place from the inputs to
+the outputs.
+
+### Predictor
+
+The Predictor block gets pose + twist (pose derivative) and extrapolates to
+obtain a predicted head pose (w/ given latency).
+
+### Drift / Bias Compensator
+
+The Drift / Bias Compensator blocks serve two purposes:
+
+- Compensate for floating reference axes by applying a high-pass filter, which
+  slowly pulls the pose toward identity.
+- Establish the reference frame for the poses by having the ability to set the
+  current pose as the reference for future poses (recentering). Effectively,
+  this is resetting the filter state to identity.
+
+### Orientation Compensation
+
+The Orientation Compensation block applies the display orientation to the screen
+pose to obtain the pose of the “logical screen” frame, in which the Y-axis is
+pointing in the direction of the logical screen “up” rather than the physical
+one.
+
+### Screen-Relative Pose
+
+The Screen-Relative Pose block is provided with a head pose and a screen pose
+and estimates the pose of the head relative to the screen. Optionally, this
+module may indicate that the user is likely not in front of the screen via the
+“valid” output.
+
+### Mode Selector
+
+The Mode Selector block aggregates the various sources of pose information into
+a head-to-stage pose that is going to feed the virtualizer. It is controlled by
+the “desired mode” signal that indicates whether the preference is to be in
+either static, world-relative or screen-relative.
+
+The actual mode may diverge from the desired mode. It is determined as follows:
+
+- If the desired mode is static, the actual mode is static.
+- If the desired mode is world-relative:
+    - If head poses are fresh, the actual mode is world-relative.
+    - Otherwise the actual mode is static.
+- If the desired mode is screen-relative:
+    - If head and screen poses are fresh and the ‘valid’ signal is asserted, the
+      actual mode is screen-relative.
+    - Otherwise, apply the same rules as the desired mode being world-relative.
+
+### Rate Limiter
+
+A Rate Limiter block is applied to the final output to smooth out any abrupt
+transitions caused by any of the following events:
+
+- Mode switch.
+- Display orientation switch.
+- Recenter operation.
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecf27f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "ScreenHeadFusion.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(ScreenHeadFusion, Init) {
+    ScreenHeadFusion fusion;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(fusion.calculate().has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ScreenHeadFusion, Calculate_NoHead) {
+    ScreenHeadFusion fusion;
+    fusion.setWorldToScreenPose(0, Pose3f());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(fusion.calculate().has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ScreenHeadFusion, Calculate_NoScreen) {
+    ScreenHeadFusion fusion;
+    fusion.setWorldToHeadPose(0, Pose3f());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(fusion.calculate().has_value());
+}
+
+TEST(ScreenHeadFusion, Calculate) {
+    Pose3f worldToScreen1({1, 2, 3}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f worldToHead1({4, 5, 6}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f worldToScreen2({11, 12, 13}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+    Pose3f worldToHead2({14, 15, 16}, Quaternionf::UnitRandom());
+
+    ScreenHeadFusion fusion;
+    fusion.setWorldToHeadPose(123, worldToHead1);
+    fusion.setWorldToScreenPose(456, worldToScreen1);
+    auto result = fusion.calculate();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(123, result->timestamp);
+    EXPECT_EQ(worldToScreen1.inverse() * worldToHead1, result->pose);
+
+    fusion.setWorldToHeadPose(567, worldToHead2);
+    result = fusion.calculate();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(456, result->timestamp);
+    EXPECT_EQ(worldToScreen1.inverse() * worldToHead2, result->pose);
+
+    fusion.setWorldToScreenPose(678, worldToScreen2);
+    result = fusion.calculate();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(567, result->timestamp);
+    EXPECT_EQ(worldToScreen2.inverse() * worldToHead2, result->pose);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f023570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"){}
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ScreenHeadFusion.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+void ScreenHeadFusion::setWorldToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToHead) {
+    mWorldToHead = TimestampedPose{.timestamp = timestamp, .pose = worldToHead};
+}
+
+void ScreenHeadFusion::setWorldToScreenPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToScreen) {
+    mWorldToScreen = TimestampedPose{.timestamp = timestamp, .pose = worldToScreen};
+}
+
+std::optional<ScreenHeadFusion::TimestampedPose> ScreenHeadFusion::calculate() {
+    // TODO: this is temporary, simplistic logic.
+    if (!mWorldToHead.has_value() || !mWorldToScreen.has_value()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return TimestampedPose{
+            .timestamp = std::min(mWorldToHead->timestamp, mWorldToScreen->timestamp),
+            .pose = mWorldToScreen->pose.inverse() * mWorldToHead->pose};
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion.h b/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee81100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/ScreenHeadFusion.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Combines world-to-head pose with world-to-screen pose to obtain screen-to-head.
+ *
+ * Input poses may arrive separately. The last pose of each kind is taken into account. The
+ * timestamp of the output is the ealier (older) timestamp of the two inputs.
+ *
+ * Output may be nullopt in the following cases:
+ * - Either one of the inputs has not yet been provided.
+ * - It is estimated that the user is no longer facing the screen.
+ *
+ * Typical usage:
+ *
+ * ScreenHeadFusion fusion(...);
+ * fusion.setWorldToHeadPose(...);
+ * fusion.setWorldToScreenPose(...);
+ * auto output = fusion.calculate();
+ *
+ * This class is not thread-safe, but thread-compatible.
+ */
+class ScreenHeadFusion {
+  public:
+    struct TimestampedPose {
+        int64_t timestamp;
+        Pose3f pose;
+    };
+
+    void setWorldToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToHead);
+
+    void setWorldToScreenPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToScreen);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the screen-to-head pose, or nullopt if invalid.
+     */
+    std::optional<TimestampedPose> calculate();
+
+  private:
+    std::optional<TimestampedPose> mWorldToHead;
+    std::optional<TimestampedPose> mWorldToScreen;
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider-example.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider-example.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88e222e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider-example.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <android/sensor.h>
+#include <hardware/sensors.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include <media/SensorPoseProvider.h>
+#include <sensor/Sensor.h>
+#include <sensor/SensorManager.h>
+
+using android::elapsedRealtimeNano;
+using android::Sensor;
+using android::SensorManager;
+using android::String16;
+using android::media::Pose3f;
+using android::media::SensorPoseProvider;
+using android::media::Twist3f;
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+const char kPackageName[] = "SensorPoseProvider-example";
+
+class Listener : public SensorPoseProvider::Listener {
+  public:
+    void onPose(int64_t timestamp, int32_t handle, const Pose3f& pose,
+                const std::optional<Twist3f>& twist, bool isNewReference) override {
+        int64_t now = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+
+        std::cout << "onPose t=" << timestamp
+                  << " lag=" << ((now - timestamp) / 1e6) << "[ms]"
+                  << " sensor=" << handle
+                  << " pose=" << pose
+                  << " twist=";
+        if (twist.has_value()) {
+            std::cout << twist.value();
+        } else {
+            std::cout << "<none>";
+        }
+        std::cout << " isNewReference=" << isNewReference << std::endl;
+    }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    SensorManager& sensorManager = SensorManager::getInstanceForPackage(String16(kPackageName));
+
+    const Sensor* headSensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(SENSOR_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR);
+    const Sensor* screenSensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR);
+
+    Listener listener;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<SensorPoseProvider> provider =
+            SensorPoseProvider::create(kPackageName, &listener);
+    if (!provider->startSensor(headSensor->getHandle(), 500ms)) {
+        std::cout << "Failed to start head sensor" << std::endl;
+    }
+    sleep(2);
+    if (!provider->startSensor(screenSensor->getHandle(), 500ms)) {
+        std::cout << "Failed to start screenSensor sensor" << std::endl;
+    }
+    sleep(2);
+    provider->stopSensor(headSensor->getHandle());
+    sleep(2);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec5e1ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/SensorPoseProvider.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/SensorPoseProvider.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "SensorPoseProvider"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <future>
+#include <map>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <log/log_main.h>
+#include <sensor/Sensor.h>
+#include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
+#include <sensor/SensorManager.h>
+#include <utils/Looper.h>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+// Identifier to use for our event queue on the loop.
+// The number 19 is arbitrary, only useful if using multiple objects on the same looper.
+constexpr int kIdent = 19;
+
+static inline Looper* ALooper_to_Looper(ALooper* alooper) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Looper*>(alooper);
+}
+
+static inline ALooper* Looper_to_ALooper(Looper* looper) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<ALooper*>(looper);
+}
+
+/**
+ * RAII-wrapper around SensorEventQueue, which unregisters it on destruction.
+ */
+class EventQueueGuard {
+  public:
+    EventQueueGuard(const sp<SensorEventQueue>& queue, Looper* looper) : mQueue(queue) {
+        mQueue->looper = Looper_to_ALooper(looper);
+        mQueue->requestAdditionalInfo = false;
+        looper->addFd(mQueue->getFd(), kIdent, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, nullptr, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    ~EventQueueGuard() {
+        if (mQueue) {
+            ALooper_to_Looper(mQueue->looper)->removeFd(mQueue->getFd());
+        }
+    }
+
+    EventQueueGuard(const EventQueueGuard&) = delete;
+    EventQueueGuard& operator=(const EventQueueGuard&) = delete;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] SensorEventQueue* get() const { return mQueue.get(); }
+
+  private:
+    sp<SensorEventQueue> mQueue;
+};
+
+/**
+ * RAII-wrapper around an enabled sensor, which disables it upon destruction.
+ */
+class SensorEnableGuard {
+  public:
+    SensorEnableGuard(const sp<SensorEventQueue>& queue, int32_t sensor)
+        : mQueue(queue), mSensor(sensor) {}
+
+    ~SensorEnableGuard() {
+        if (mSensor != SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE) {
+            int ret = mQueue->disableSensor(mSensor);
+            if (ret) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to disable sensor: %s", strerror(ret));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SensorEnableGuard(const SensorEnableGuard&) = delete;
+    SensorEnableGuard& operator=(const SensorEnableGuard&) = delete;
+
+    // Enable moving.
+    SensorEnableGuard(SensorEnableGuard&& other) : mQueue(other.mQueue), mSensor(other.mSensor) {
+        other.mSensor = SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    sp<SensorEventQueue> const mQueue;
+    int32_t mSensor;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Streams the required events to a PoseListener, based on events originating from the Sensor stack.
+ */
+class SensorPoseProviderImpl : public SensorPoseProvider {
+  public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<SensorPoseProvider> create(const char* packageName, Listener* listener) {
+        std::unique_ptr<SensorPoseProviderImpl> result(
+                new SensorPoseProviderImpl(packageName, listener));
+        return result->waitInitFinished() ? std::move(result) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    ~SensorPoseProviderImpl() override {
+        // Disable all active sensors.
+        mEnabledSensors.clear();
+        mLooper->wake();
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+
+    bool startSensor(int32_t sensor, std::chrono::microseconds samplingPeriod) override {
+        // Figure out the sensor's data format.
+        DataFormat format = getSensorFormat(sensor);
+        if (format == DataFormat::kUnknown) {
+            ALOGE("Unknown format for sensor %" PRId32, sensor);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+            mEnabledSensorFormats.emplace(sensor, format);
+        }
+
+        // Enable the sensor.
+        if (mQueue->enableSensor(sensor, samplingPeriod.count(), 0, 0)) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to enable sensor");
+            std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+            mEnabledSensorFormats.erase(sensor);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        mEnabledSensors.emplace(sensor, SensorEnableGuard(mQueue.get(), sensor));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void stopSensor(int handle) override {
+        mEnabledSensors.erase(handle);
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        mEnabledSensorFormats.erase(handle);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    enum DataFormat {
+        kUnknown,
+        kQuaternion,
+        kRotationVectorsAndFlags,
+    };
+
+    struct PoseEvent {
+        Pose3f pose;
+        std::optional<Twist3f> twist;
+        bool isNewReference;
+    };
+
+    sp<Looper> mLooper;
+    Listener* const mListener;
+    SensorManager* const mSensorManager;
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::map<int32_t, SensorEnableGuard> mEnabledSensors;
+    std::map<int32_t, DataFormat> mEnabledSensorFormats GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    sp<SensorEventQueue> mQueue;
+
+    // We must do some of the initialization operations on the worker thread, because the API relies
+    // on the thread-local looper. In addition, as a matter of convenience, we store some of the
+    // state on the stack.
+    // For that reason, we use a two-step initialization approach, where the ctor mostly just starts
+    // the worker thread and that thread would notify, via the promise below whenever initialization
+    // is finished, and whether it was successful.
+    std::promise<bool> mInitPromise;
+
+    SensorPoseProviderImpl(const char* packageName, Listener* listener)
+        : mListener(listener),
+          mSensorManager(&SensorManager::getInstanceForPackage(String16(packageName))),
+          mThread([this] { threadFunc(); }) {}
+
+    void initFinished(bool success) { mInitPromise.set_value(success); }
+
+    bool waitInitFinished() { return mInitPromise.get_future().get(); }
+
+    void threadFunc() {
+        // Obtain looper.
+        mLooper = Looper::prepare(ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS);
+
+        // Create event queue.
+        mQueue = mSensorManager->createEventQueue();
+
+        if (mQueue == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to create a sensor event queue");
+            initFinished(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        EventQueueGuard eventQueueGuard(mQueue, mLooper.get());
+
+        initFinished(true);
+
+        while (true) {
+            int ret = mLooper->pollOnce(-1 /* no timeout */, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+
+            switch (ret) {
+                case ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE:
+                    // Normal way to exit.
+                    return;
+
+                case kIdent:
+                    // Possible events on our queue.
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    ALOGE("Unexpected status out of Looper::pollOnce: %d", ret);
+            }
+
+            // Process an event.
+            ASensorEvent event;
+            ssize_t actual = mQueue->read(&event, 1);
+            if (actual > 0) {
+                mQueue->sendAck(&event, actual);
+            }
+            ssize_t size = mQueue->filterEvents(&event, actual);
+
+            if (size < 0 || size > 1) {
+                ALOGE("Unexpected return value from SensorEventQueue::filterEvents: %zd", size);
+                break;
+            }
+            if (size == 0) {
+                // No events.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            handleEvent(event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void handleEvent(const ASensorEvent& event) {
+        DataFormat format;
+        {
+            std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+            auto iter = mEnabledSensorFormats.find(event.sensor);
+            if (iter == mEnabledSensorFormats.end()) {
+                // This can happen if we have any pending events shortly after stopping.
+                return;
+            }
+            format = iter->second;
+        }
+        auto value = parseEvent(event, format);
+        mListener->onPose(event.timestamp, event.sensor, value.pose, value.twist,
+                          value.isNewReference);
+    }
+
+    DataFormat getSensorFormat(int32_t handle) {
+        std::optional<const Sensor> sensor = getSensorByHandle(handle);
+        if (!sensor) {
+            ALOGE("Sensor not found: %d", handle);
+            return DataFormat::kUnknown;
+        }
+        if (sensor->getType() == ASENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR ||
+            sensor->getType() == ASENSOR_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR) {
+            return DataFormat::kQuaternion;
+        }
+
+        if (sensor->getStringType() == "com.google.hardware.sensor.hid_dynamic.headtracker") {
+            return DataFormat::kRotationVectorsAndFlags;
+        }
+
+        return DataFormat::kUnknown;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<const Sensor> getSensorByHandle(int32_t handle) {
+        const Sensor* const* list;
+        ssize_t size;
+
+        // Search static sensor list.
+        size = mSensorManager->getSensorList(&list);
+        if (size < 0) {
+            ALOGE("getSensorList failed with error code %zd", size);
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+            if (list[i]->getHandle() == handle) {
+                return *list[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Search dynamic sensor list.
+        Vector<Sensor> dynList;
+        size = mSensorManager->getDynamicSensorList(dynList);
+        if (size < 0) {
+            ALOGE("getDynamicSensorList failed with error code %zd", size);
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+            if (dynList[i].getHandle() == handle) {
+                return dynList[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    static PoseEvent parseEvent(const ASensorEvent& event, DataFormat format) {
+        // TODO(ytai): Add more types.
+        switch (format) {
+            case DataFormat::kQuaternion: {
+                Eigen::Quaternionf quat(event.data[3], event.data[0], event.data[1], event.data[2]);
+                // Adapt to different frame convention.
+                quat *= rotateX(-M_PI_2);
+                return PoseEvent{Pose3f(quat), std::optional<Twist3f>(), false};
+            }
+
+            case DataFormat::kRotationVectorsAndFlags: {
+                // Custom sensor, assumed to contain:
+                // 3 floats representing orientation as a rotation vector (in rad).
+                // 3 floats representing angular velocity as a rotation vector (in rad/s).
+                // 1 uint32_t of flags, where:
+                // - LSb is '1' iff the given sample is the first one in a new frame of reference.
+                // - The rest of the bits are reserved for future use.
+                Eigen::Vector3f rotation = {event.data[0], event.data[1], event.data[2]};
+                Eigen::Vector3f twist = {event.data[3], event.data[4], event.data[5]};
+                Eigen::Quaternionf quat = rotationVectorToQuaternion(rotation);
+                uint32_t flags = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&event.data[6]);
+                return PoseEvent{Pose3f(quat), Twist3f(Eigen::Vector3f::Zero(), twist),
+                                 (flags & (1 << 0)) != 0};
+            }
+
+            default:
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unexpected sensor type: %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<SensorPoseProvider> SensorPoseProvider::create(const char* packageName,
+                                                               Listener* listener) {
+    return SensorPoseProviderImpl::create(packageName, listener);
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/TestUtil.h b/media/libheadtracking/TestUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4636d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/TestUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+#include "media/Twist.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr float kPoseComparisonPrecision = 1e-5;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// These specializations make {EXPECT,ASSERT}_{EQ,NE} work correctly for Pose3f, Twist3f, Vector3f
+// and Quaternionf.
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ<android::media::Pose3f, android::media::Pose3f>(
+        const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression, const android::media::Pose3f& lhs,
+        const android::media::Pose3f& rhs) {
+    if (lhs.isApprox(rhs, kPoseComparisonPrecision)) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperNE<android::media::Pose3f, android::media::Pose3f>(
+        const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression, const android::media::Pose3f& lhs,
+        const android::media::Pose3f& rhs) {
+    if (!lhs.isApprox(rhs, kPoseComparisonPrecision)) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ<android::media::Twist3f, android::media::Twist3f>(
+        const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression, const android::media::Twist3f& lhs,
+        const android::media::Twist3f& rhs) {
+    if (lhs.isApprox(rhs, kPoseComparisonPrecision)) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperNE<android::media::Twist3f, android::media::Twist3f>(
+        const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression, const android::media::Twist3f& lhs,
+        const android::media::Twist3f& rhs) {
+    if (!lhs.isApprox(rhs, kPoseComparisonPrecision)) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ<Eigen::Vector3f, Eigen::Vector3f>(const char* lhs_expression,
+                                                                     const char* rhs_expression,
+                                                                     const Eigen::Vector3f& lhs,
+                                                                     const Eigen::Vector3f& rhs) {
+    if (lhs.isApprox(rhs)) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperNE<Eigen::Vector3f, Eigen::Vector3f>(const char* lhs_expression,
+                                                                     const char* rhs_expression,
+                                                                     const Eigen::Vector3f& lhs,
+                                                                     const Eigen::Vector3f& rhs) {
+    if (!lhs.isApprox(rhs)) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ<Eigen::Quaternionf, Eigen::Quaternionf>(
+        const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression, const Eigen::Quaternionf& lhs,
+        const Eigen::Quaternionf& rhs) {
+    // Negating the coefs results in an equivalent quaternion.
+    if (lhs.isApprox(rhs) || lhs.isApprox(Eigen::Quaternionf(-rhs.coeffs()))) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline AssertionResult CmpHelperNE<Eigen::Quaternionf, Eigen::Quaternionf>(
+        const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression, const Eigen::Quaternionf& lhs,
+        const Eigen::Quaternionf& rhs) {
+    // Negating the coefs results in an equivalent quaternion.
+    if (!(lhs.isApprox(rhs) || lhs.isApprox(Eigen::Quaternionf(-rhs.coeffs())))) {
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Twist-test.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/Twist-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7984e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Twist-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "media/Twist.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+#include "TestUtil.h"
+
+using Eigen::Quaternionf;
+using Eigen::Vector3f;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(Twist, DefaultCtor) {
+    Twist3f twist;
+    EXPECT_EQ(twist.translationalVelocity(), Vector3f::Zero());
+    EXPECT_EQ(twist.rotationalVelocity(), Vector3f::Zero());
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(twist.scalarRotationalVelocity(), 0);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(twist.scalarTranslationalVelocity(), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(Twist, FullCtor) {
+    Vector3f rot{1, 2, 3};
+    Vector3f trans{4, 5, 6};
+    Twist3f twist(trans, rot);
+    EXPECT_EQ(twist.translationalVelocity(), trans);
+    EXPECT_EQ(twist.rotationalVelocity(), rot);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(twist.scalarRotationalVelocity(), std::sqrt(14.f));
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(twist.scalarTranslationalVelocity(), std::sqrt(77.f));
+}
+
+TEST(Twist, Integrate) {
+    Vector3f trans{1, 2, 3};
+    // 45 deg/sec around Z.
+    Vector3f rot{0, 0, M_PI_4};
+    Twist3f twist(trans, rot);
+    Pose3f pose = integrate(twist, 2.f);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(pose, Pose3f(Vector3f{2, 4, 6}, rotateZ(M_PI_2)));
+}
+
+TEST(Twist, Differentiate) {
+    Pose3f pose(Vector3f{2, 4, 6}, rotateZ(M_PI_2));
+    Twist3f twist = differentiate(pose, 2.f);
+    EXPECT_EQ(twist, Twist3f(Vector3f(1, 2, 3), Vector3f(0, 0, M_PI_4)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/Twist.cpp b/media/libheadtracking/Twist.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..664c4d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/Twist.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "media/Twist.h"
+
+#include "QuaternionUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+Pose3f integrate(const Twist3f& twist, float dt) {
+    Eigen::Vector3f translation = twist.translationalVelocity() * dt;
+    Eigen::Vector3f rotationVector = twist.rotationalVelocity() * dt;
+    return Pose3f(translation, rotationVectorToQuaternion(rotationVector));
+}
+
+Twist3f differentiate(const Pose3f& pose, float dt) {
+    Eigen::Vector3f translationalVelocity = pose.translation() / dt;
+    Eigen::Vector3f rotationalVelocity = quaternionToRotationVector(pose.rotation()) / dt;
+    return Twist3f(translationalVelocity, rotationalVelocity);
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Twist3f& twist) {
+    os << "translation: " << twist.translationalVelocity().transpose()
+       << " rotation vector: " << twist.rotationalVelocity().transpose();
+    return os;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38496e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingMode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Mode of head-tracking.
+ */
+enum class HeadTrackingMode {
+    /** No head-tracking - screen-to-head pose is assumed to be identity. */
+    STATIC,
+    /** Head tracking enabled - world-to-screen pose is assumed to be identity. */
+    WORLD_RELATIVE,
+    /** Full screen-to-head tracking enabled. */
+    SCREEN_RELATIVE,
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingProcessor.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingProcessor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fea273
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/HeadTrackingProcessor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "HeadTrackingMode.h"
+#include "Pose.h"
+#include "Twist.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Main entry-point for this library.
+ * This interfaces encompasses all the processing required for determining the head-to-stage pose
+ * used for audio virtualization.
+ * The usage involves periodic setting of the inputs, calling calculate() and obtaining the outputs.
+ * This class is not thread-safe, but thread-compatible.
+ */
+class HeadTrackingProcessor {
+  public:
+    virtual ~HeadTrackingProcessor() = default;
+
+    struct Options {
+        float maxTranslationalVelocity = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        float maxRotationalVelocity = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        float translationalDriftTimeConstant = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        float rotationalDriftTimeConstant = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        int64_t freshnessTimeout = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+        float predictionDuration = 0;
+    };
+
+    /** Sets the desired head-tracking mode. */
+    virtual void setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode mode) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the world-to-head pose and head twist (velocity).
+     * headTwist is given in the head coordinate frame.
+     */
+    virtual void setWorldToHeadPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToHead,
+                                    const Twist3f& headTwist) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the world-to-screen pose.
+     */
+    virtual void setWorldToScreenPose(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& worldToScreen) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the screen-to-stage pose, used in all modes.
+     */
+    virtual void setScreenToStagePose(const Pose3f& screenToStage) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the display orientation.
+     * Orientation is expressed in the angle of rotation from the physical "up" side of the screen
+     * to the logical "up" side of the content displayed the screen. Counterclockwise angles, as
+     * viewed while facing the screen are positive.
+     */
+    virtual void setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Process all the previous inputs and update the outputs.
+     */
+    virtual void calculate(int64_t timestamp) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the aggregate head-to-stage pose (primary output of this module).
+     */
+    virtual Pose3f getHeadToStagePose() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the actual head-tracking mode (which may deviate from the desired one as mentioned in the
+     * class documentation above).
+     */
+    virtual HeadTrackingMode getActualMode() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * This causes the current poses for both the head and/or screen to be considered "center".
+     */
+    virtual void recenter(bool recenterHead = true, bool recenterScreen = true) = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates an instance featuring a default implementation of the HeadTrackingProcessor interface.
+ */
+std::unique_ptr<HeadTrackingProcessor> createHeadTrackingProcessor(
+        const HeadTrackingProcessor::Options& options,
+        HeadTrackingMode initialMode = HeadTrackingMode::STATIC);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e660bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Pose.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * A 6-DoF pose.
+ * This class represents a proper rigid transformation (translation + rotation) between a reference
+ * frame and a target frame,
+ *
+ * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_freedom
+ */
+class Pose3f {
+  public:
+    /** Typical precision for isApprox comparisons. */
+    static constexpr float kDummyPrecision = 1e-5f;
+
+    Pose3f(const Eigen::Vector3f& translation, const Eigen::Quaternionf& rotation)
+        : mTranslation(translation), mRotation(rotation) {}
+
+    explicit Pose3f(const Eigen::Vector3f& translation)
+        : Pose3f(translation, Eigen::Quaternionf::Identity()) {}
+
+    explicit Pose3f(const Eigen::Quaternionf& rotation)
+        : Pose3f(Eigen::Vector3f::Zero(), rotation) {}
+
+    Pose3f() : Pose3f(Eigen::Vector3f::Zero(), Eigen::Quaternionf::Identity()) {}
+
+    Pose3f(const Pose3f& other) { *this = other; }
+
+    /**
+     * Create instance from a vector-of-floats representation.
+     * The vector is expected to have exactly 6 elements, where the first three are a translation
+     * vector and the last three are a rotation vector.
+     *
+     * Returns nullopt if the input vector is illegal.
+     */
+    static std::optional<Pose3f> fromVector(const std::vector<float>& vec);
+
+    /**
+     * Convert instance to a vector-of-floats representation.
+     * The vector will have exactly 6 elements, where the first three are a translation vector and
+     * the last three are a rotation vector.
+     */
+    std::vector<float> toVector() const;
+
+    Pose3f& operator=(const Pose3f& other) {
+        mTranslation = other.mTranslation;
+        mRotation = other.mRotation;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Eigen::Vector3f translation() const { return mTranslation; };
+    Eigen::Quaternionf rotation() const { return mRotation; };
+
+    /**
+     * Reverses the reference and target frames.
+     */
+    Pose3f inverse() const {
+        Eigen::Quaternionf invRotation = mRotation.inverse();
+        return Pose3f(-(invRotation * translation()), invRotation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Composes (chains) together two poses. By convention, this only makes sense if the target
+     * frame of the left-hand pose is the same the reference frame of the right-hand pose.
+     * Note that this operator is not commutative.
+     */
+    Pose3f operator*(const Pose3f& other) const {
+        Pose3f result = *this;
+        result *= other;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    Pose3f& operator*=(const Pose3f& other) {
+        mTranslation += mRotation * other.mTranslation;
+        mRotation *= other.mRotation;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is an imprecise "fuzzy" comparison, which is only to be used for validity-testing
+     * purposes.
+     */
+    bool isApprox(const Pose3f& other, float prec = kDummyPrecision) const {
+        return (mTranslation - other.mTranslation).norm() < prec &&
+               // Quaternions are equivalent under sign inversion.
+               ((mRotation.coeffs() - other.mRotation.coeffs()).norm() < prec ||
+                (mRotation.coeffs() + other.mRotation.coeffs()).norm() < prec);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Eigen::Vector3f mTranslation;
+    Eigen::Quaternionf mRotation;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pretty-printer for Pose3f.
+ */
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Pose3f& pose);
+
+/**
+ * Move between the 'from' pose and the 'to' pose, while making sure velocity limits are enforced.
+ * If velocity limits are not violated, returns the 'to' pose and false.
+ * If velocity limits are violated, returns pose farthest along the path that can be reached within
+ * the limits, and true.
+ */
+std::tuple<Pose3f, bool> moveWithRateLimit(const Pose3f& from, const Pose3f& to, float t,
+                                           float maxTranslationalVelocity,
+                                           float maxRotationalVelocity);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/SensorPoseProvider.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/SensorPoseProvider.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2a6b77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/SensorPoseProvider.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include <android/sensor.h>
+
+#include "Pose.h"
+#include "Twist.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * A utility providing streaming of pose data from motion sensors provided by the Sensor Framework.
+ *
+ * A live instance of this interface keeps around some resources required for accessing sensor
+ * readings (e.g. a thread and a queue). Those would be released when the instance is deleted.
+ *
+ * Once alive, individual sensors can be subscribed to using startSensor() and updates can be
+ * stopped via stopSensor(). Those two methods should not be called concurrently and correct usage
+ * is assumed.
+ */
+class SensorPoseProvider {
+  public:
+    static constexpr int32_t INVALID_HANDLE = ASENSOR_INVALID;
+
+    /**
+     * Interface for consuming pose-related sensor events.
+     *
+     * The listener will be provided with a stream of events, each including:
+     * - A handle of the sensor responsible for the event.
+     * - Timestamp.
+     * - Pose.
+     * - Optional twist (time-derivative of pose).
+     *
+     * Sensors having only orientation data will have the translation part of the pose set to
+     * identity.
+     *
+     * Events are delivered in a serialized manner (i.e. callbacks do not need to be reentrant).
+     * Callbacks should not block.
+     */
+    class Listener {
+      public:
+        virtual ~Listener() = default;
+
+        virtual void onPose(int64_t timestamp, int32_t handle, const Pose3f& pose,
+                            const std::optional<Twist3f>& twist, bool isNewReference) = 0;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new SensorPoseProvider instance.
+     * Events will be delivered to the listener as long as the returned instance is kept alive.
+     * @param packageName Client's package name.
+     * @param listener The listener that will get the events.
+     * @return The new instance, or nullptr in case of failure.
+     */
+    static std::unique_ptr<SensorPoseProvider> create(const char* packageName, Listener* listener);
+
+    virtual ~SensorPoseProvider() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Start receiving pose updates from a given sensor.
+     * Attempting to start a sensor that has already been started results in undefined behavior.
+     * @param sensor The sensor to subscribe to.
+     * @param samplingPeriod Sampling interval, in microseconds. Actual rate might be slightly
+     * different.
+     * @return true iff succeeded.
+     */
+    virtual bool startSensor(int32_t sensor, std::chrono::microseconds samplingPeriod) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Stop a sensor, previously started with startSensor(). It is not required to stop all sensors
+     * before deleting the SensorPoseProvider instance.
+     * @param handle The sensor handle, as provided to startSensor().
+     */
+    virtual void stopSensor(int32_t handle) = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Twist.h b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Twist.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2fc203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/include/media/Twist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Eigen/Geometry>
+
+#include "Pose.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * A 6-DoF twist.
+ * This class represents the translational and rotational velocity of a rigid object, typically
+ * relative to its own coordinate-frame.
+ * It is created by two 3-vectors, one representing linear motion per time-unit and the other, a
+ * rotation-vector in radians per time-unit (right-handed).
+ */
+class Twist3f {
+  public:
+    Twist3f(const Eigen::Vector3f& translationalVelocity, const Eigen::Vector3f& rotationalVelocity)
+        : mTranslationalVelocity(translationalVelocity), mRotationalVelocity(rotationalVelocity) {}
+
+    Twist3f() : Twist3f(Eigen::Vector3f::Zero(), Eigen::Vector3f::Zero()) {}
+
+    Twist3f(const Twist3f& other) { *this = other; }
+
+    Twist3f& operator=(const Twist3f& other) {
+        mTranslationalVelocity = other.mTranslationalVelocity;
+        mRotationalVelocity = other.mRotationalVelocity;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Eigen::Vector3f translationalVelocity() const { return mTranslationalVelocity; }
+    Eigen::Vector3f rotationalVelocity() const { return mRotationalVelocity; }
+
+    float scalarTranslationalVelocity() const { return mTranslationalVelocity.norm(); }
+    float scalarRotationalVelocity() const { return mRotationalVelocity.norm(); }
+
+    bool isApprox(const Twist3f& other,
+                  float prec = Eigen::NumTraits<float>::dummy_precision()) const {
+        return mTranslationalVelocity.isApprox(other.mTranslationalVelocity, prec) &&
+               mRotationalVelocity.isApprox(other.mRotationalVelocity, prec);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Eigen::Vector3f mTranslationalVelocity;
+    Eigen::Vector3f mRotationalVelocity;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Integrate a twist over time to obtain a pose.
+ * dt is the time over which to integration.
+ * The resulting pose represents the transformation between the starting point and the ending point
+ * of the motion over the time period.
+ */
+Pose3f integrate(const Twist3f& twist, float dt);
+
+/**
+ * Differentiate pose to obtain a twist.
+ * dt is the time of the motion between the reference and the target frames of the pose.
+ */
+Twist3f differentiate(const Pose3f& pose, float dt);
+
+/**
+ * Pretty-printer for twist.
+ */
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Twist3f& twist);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp b/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
index d3a517f..97b5b95 100644
--- a/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE),
     TERMINATOR
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp
index d597a4d..57fc49d 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include <set>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
@@ -51,6 +52,33 @@
 // the service is off.
 #define SVC_TRIES               2
 
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, int32_t>& getErrorStringMap() {
+    // DO NOT MODIFY VALUES (OK to add new ones).
+    // This may be found in frameworks/av/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h
+    static std::unordered_map<std::string, int32_t> map{
+        {"",                                      NO_ERROR},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK,       NO_ERROR},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_ARGUMENT, BAD_VALUE},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_IO,       DEAD_OBJECT},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_MEMORY,   NO_MEMORY},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_SECURITY, PERMISSION_DENIED},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_STATE,    INVALID_OPERATION},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_TIMEOUT,  WOULD_BLOCK},
+        {AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_UNKNOWN,  UNKNOWN_ERROR},
+    };
+    return map;
+}
+
+status_t statusStringToStatus(const char *error) {
+    const auto& map = getErrorStringMap();
+    if (error == nullptr || error[0] == '\0') return NO_ERROR;
+    auto it = map.find(error);
+    if (it != map.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+}
+
 mediametrics::Item* mediametrics::Item::convert(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
     mediametrics::Item *item = (android::mediametrics::Item *) handle;
     return item;
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h
index a09a673..2bf72a7 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_FLINGER       AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "flinger"
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_POLICY        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "policy"
 
+// Error keys
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_TRACK_ERROR   AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK "error"
+
 /*
  * MediaMetrics Properties are unified space for consistency and readability.
  */
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DIRECTION      "direction"      // string AAudio input or output
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS     "durationNs"     // int64 duration time span
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING       "encoding"       // string value of format
+
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT          "event#"         // string value (often func name)
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EXECUTIONTIMENS "executionTimeNs"  // time to execute the event
 
@@ -146,7 +150,17 @@
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STARTUPMS      "startupMs"      // double value
 // State is "ACTIVE" or "STOPPED" for AudioRecord
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE          "state"          // string
-#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS         "status"         // int32 status_t
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS         "status#"        // int32 status_t
+                                                           // AAudio uses their own status codes
+// Supplemental information to the status code.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUSSUBCODE  "statusSubCode"  // int32, specific code
+                                                           // used in conjunction with status.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUSMESSAGE  "statusMessage"  // string, supplemental info.
+                                                           // Arbitrary information treated as
+                                                           // informational, may be logcat msg,
+                                                           // or an exception with stack trace.
+                                                           // Treated as "debug" information.
+
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STREAMTYPE     "streamType"     // string (AudioTrack)
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THREADID       "threadId"       // int32 value io handle
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THROTTLEMS     "throttleMs"     // double
@@ -215,4 +229,78 @@
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_TONEGENERATOR "tonegenerator"  // dial tones
 #define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_UNKNOWN       "unknown"        // callerName not set
 
+// MediaMetrics errors are expected to cover the following sources:
+// https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/RuntimeException.html
+// https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Exception.html
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:frameworks/native/libs/binder/include/binder/Status.h;drc=88e25c0861499ee3ab885814dddc097ab234cb7b;l=57
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java;drc=3ac246c43294d7f7012bdcb0ccb7bae1aa695bd4;l=785
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h;drc=cfd3a6fa3aaaf712a890dc02452b38ef401083b8;l=120
+// https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/guides/status-codes
+
+// Status errors:
+// An empty status string or "ok" is interpreted as no error.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK                "ok"
+
+// Error category: argument
+//   IllegalArgumentException
+//   NullPointerException
+//   BAD_VALUE
+//   absl::INVALID_ARGUMENT
+//   absl::OUT_OF_RANGE
+//   Out of range, out of bounds.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_ARGUMENT          "argument"
+
+// Error category: io
+//   IOException
+//   android.os.DeadObjectException, android.os.RemoteException
+//   DEAD_OBJECT
+//   FAILED_TRANSACTION
+//   IO_ERROR
+//   file or ioctl failure
+//   Service, rpc, binder, or socket failure.
+//   Hardware or device failure.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_IO                "io"
+
+// Error category: outOfMemory
+//   OutOfMemoryException
+//   NO_MEMORY
+//   absl::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_MEMORY            "memory"
+
+// Error category: security
+//   SecurityException
+//   PERMISSION_DENIED
+//   absl::PERMISSION_DENIED
+//   absl::UNAUTHENTICATED
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_SECURITY          "security"
+
+// Error category: state
+//   IllegalStateException
+//   UnsupportedOperationException
+//   INVALID_OPERATION
+//   NO_INIT
+//   absl::NOT_FOUND
+//   absl::ALREADY_EXISTS
+//   absl::FAILED_PRECONDITION
+//   absl::UNAVAILABLE
+//   absl::UNIMPLEMENTED
+//   Functionality not implemented (argument may or may not be correct).
+//   Call unexpected or out of order.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_STATE             "state"
+
+// Error category: timeout
+//   TimeoutException
+//   WOULD_BLOCK
+//   absl::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
+//   absl::ABORTED
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_TIMEOUT           "timeout"
+
+// Error category: unknown
+//   Exception (Java specified not listed above, or custom app/service)
+//   UNKNOWN_ERROR
+//   absl::INTERNAL
+//   absl::DATA_LOSS
+//   Catch-all bucket for errors not listed above.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_UNKNOWN           "unknown"
+
 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSCONSTANTS_H
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h
index cbf89c6..de56665 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h
@@ -106,6 +106,36 @@
 };
 
 /*
+ * Helper for status conversions
+ */
+
+inline constexpr const char* statusToStatusString(status_t status) {
+    switch (status) {
+    case BAD_VALUE:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_ARGUMENT;
+    case DEAD_OBJECT:
+    case FAILED_TRANSACTION:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_IO;
+    case NO_MEMORY:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_MEMORY;
+    case PERMISSION_DENIED:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_SECURITY;
+    case NO_INIT:
+    case INVALID_OPERATION:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_STATE;
+    case WOULD_BLOCK:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_TIMEOUT;
+    default:
+        if (status >= 0) return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK; // non-negative values "OK"
+        [[fallthrough]];            // negative values are error.
+    case UNKNOWN_ERROR:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t statusStringToStatus(const char *error);
+
+/*
  * Time printing
  *
  * kPrintFormatLong time string is 19 characters (including null termination).
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
index a4fbbbc..7917395 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
@@ -2195,7 +2195,10 @@
             }
 
             if (!msg->findInt32("aac-max-output-channel_count", &maxOutputChannelCount)) {
-                maxOutputChannelCount = -1;
+                // check non AAC-specific key
+                if (!msg->findInt32("max-output-channel-count", &maxOutputChannelCount)) {
+                    maxOutputChannelCount = -1;
+                }
             }
             if (!msg->findInt32("aac-pcm-limiter-enable", &pcmLimiterEnable)) {
                 // value is unknown
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
index a86eb96..5da32c9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
@@ -810,8 +810,16 @@
     if (overrideMeta == NULL) {
         // check if we're dealing with a tiled heif
         int32_t tileWidth, tileHeight, gridRows, gridCols;
+        int32_t widthColsProduct = 0;
+        int32_t heightRowsProduct = 0;
         if (findGridInfo(trackMeta(), &tileWidth, &tileHeight, &gridRows, &gridCols)) {
-            if (mWidth <= tileWidth * gridCols && mHeight <= tileHeight * gridRows) {
+            if (__builtin_mul_overflow(tileWidth, gridCols, &widthColsProduct) ||
+                    __builtin_mul_overflow(tileHeight, gridRows, &heightRowsProduct)) {
+                ALOGE("Multiplication overflowed Grid size: %dx%d, Picture size: %dx%d",
+                        gridCols, gridRows, tileWidth, tileHeight);
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+            if (mWidth <= widthColsProduct && mHeight <= heightRowsProduct) {
                 ALOGV("grid: %dx%d, tile size: %dx%d, picture size: %dx%d",
                         gridCols, gridRows, tileWidth, tileHeight, mWidth, mHeight);
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index eeaf928..2ef64b3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -1521,6 +1521,9 @@
         uint32_t flags) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatConfigure, this);
 
+    // TODO: validity check log-session-id: it should be a 32-hex-digit.
+    format->findString("log-session-id", &mLogSessionId);
+
     if (mMetricsHandle != 0) {
         int32_t profile = 0;
         if (format->findInt32("profile", &profile)) {
@@ -1532,11 +1535,11 @@
         }
         mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecEncoder,
                               (flags & CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE) ? 1 : 0);
+
+        mediametrics_setCString(mMetricsHandle, kCodecLogSessionId, mLogSessionId.c_str());
     }
 
     if (mIsVideo) {
-        // TODO: validity check log-session-id: it should be a 32-hex-digit.
-        format->findString("log-session-id", &mLogSessionId);
         format->findInt32("width", &mVideoWidth);
         format->findInt32("height", &mVideoHeight);
         if (!format->findInt32("rotation-degrees", &mRotationDegrees)) {
@@ -1544,7 +1547,6 @@
         }
 
         if (mMetricsHandle != 0) {
-            mediametrics_setCString(mMetricsHandle, kCodecLogSessionId, mLogSessionId.c_str());
             mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecWidth, mVideoWidth);
             mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecHeight, mVideoHeight);
             mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecRotation, mRotationDegrees);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
index fa9dc8b..84653eb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
@@ -809,6 +809,7 @@
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER[] = "max-fps-to-encoder";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_HEIGHT[] = "max-height";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE[] = "max-input-size";
+constexpr char KEY_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT[] = "max-output-channel-count";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_PTS_GAP_TO_ENCODER[] = "max-pts-gap-to-encoder";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_WIDTH[] = "max-width";
 constexpr char KEY_MIME[] = "mime";
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
index f2f9a66..923453a 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
@@ -354,6 +354,11 @@
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME = "mime";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEG_USER_DATA = "mpeg-user-data";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEG2_STREAM_HEADER = "mpeg2-stream-header";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS = "mpegh-compatible-sets";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION =
+        "mpegh-profile-level-indication";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT =
+        "mpegh-reference-channel-layout";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE = "operating-rate";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PCM_ENCODING = "pcm-encoding";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PICTURE_TYPE = "picture-type";
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
index 204134a..2195657 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
@@ -324,6 +324,34 @@
 extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
+/**
+ * MPEG-H audio profile and level compatibility.
+ *
+ * See FDAmd_2 of ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHAProfileAndLevelCompatibilitySetBox.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ */
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
+/**
+ * MPEG-H audio profile level indication.
+ *
+ * See ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHADecoderConfigurationRecord mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ */
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
+/**
+ * MPEG-H audio reference channel layout.
+ *
+ * See ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHADecoderConfigurationRecord referenceChannelLayout
+ * and ISO_IEC_23001‐8 ChannelConfiguration value.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 32.
+ */
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT __INTRODUCED_IN(32);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // _NDK_MEDIA_FORMAT_H
diff --git a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
index 7e9e57e..6f275c7 100644
--- a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
+++ b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME; # var introduced=21
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEG_USER_DATA; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEG2_STREAM_HEADER; # var introduced=29
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS; # var introduced=32
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION; # var introduced=32
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT; # var introduced=32
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PCM_BIG_ENDIAN; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PCM_ENCODING; # var introduced=28
diff --git a/media/utils/Android.bp b/media/utils/Android.bp
index e3b837e..88b822d 100644
--- a/media/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/media/utils/Android.bp
@@ -82,6 +82,36 @@
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 }
 
+cc_library {
+    name: "libmediautils_vendor",
+    vendor_available: true,  // required for platform/hardware/interfaces
+    srcs: [
+        "MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "bionic_libc_platform_headers",
+    ],
+
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "libmediautils_headers",
     vendor_available: true,  // required for platform/hardware/interfaces
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 6cdb3cd..0718643 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_spatializer.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 
@@ -336,11 +337,11 @@
 }
 
 // getDefaultVibratorInfo_l must be called with AudioFlinger lock held.
-const media::AudioVibratorInfo* AudioFlinger::getDefaultVibratorInfo_l() {
+std::optional<media::AudioVibratorInfo> AudioFlinger::getDefaultVibratorInfo_l() {
     if (mAudioVibratorInfos.empty()) {
-        return nullptr;
+        return {};
     }
-    return &mAudioVibratorInfos.front();
+    return mAudioVibratorInfos.front();
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::~AudioFlinger()
@@ -695,7 +696,7 @@
         // dump all hardware devs
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
             sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-            dev->dump(fd);
+            dev->dump(fd, args);
         }
 
         mPatchPanel.dump(fd);
@@ -2456,6 +2457,10 @@
         ThreadBase *thread = (ThreadBase *)mRecordThreads.valueAt(i).get();
         thread->systemReady();
     }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMmapThreads.size(); i++) {
+        ThreadBase *thread = (ThreadBase *)mMmapThreads.valueAt(i).get();
+        thread->systemReady();
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -2502,7 +2507,8 @@
 
 sp<AudioFlinger::ThreadBase> AudioFlinger::openOutput_l(audio_module_handle_t module,
                                                         audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                                        audio_config_t *config,
+                                                        audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                                                        audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig __unused,
                                                         audio_devices_t deviceType,
                                                         const String8& address,
                                                         audio_output_flags_t flags)
@@ -2530,16 +2536,16 @@
         // Check only for Normal Mixing mode
         if (kEnableExtendedPrecision) {
             // Specify format (uncomment one below to choose)
-            //config->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
-            //config->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED;
-            //config->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT;
-            //config->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT;
-            // ALOGV("openOutput_l() upgrading format to %#08x", config->format);
+            //halConfig->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+            //halConfig->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED;
+            //halConfig->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT;
+            //halConfig->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT;
+            // ALOGV("openOutput_l() upgrading format to %#08x", halConfig->format);
         }
         if (kEnableExtendedChannels) {
             // Specify channel mask (uncomment one below to choose)
-            //config->channel_mask = audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(4);  // for USB 4ch
-            //config->channel_mask = audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
+            //halConfig->channel_mask = audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(4);  // for USB 4ch
+            //halConfig->channel_mask = audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
             //        AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX, (1 << 4) - 1);  // another 4ch example
         }
     }
@@ -2550,7 +2556,7 @@
             *output,
             deviceType,
             flags,
-            config,
+            halConfig,
             address.string());
 
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
@@ -2565,13 +2571,25 @@
             return thread;
         } else {
             sp<PlaybackThread> thread;
-            if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) {
+            //TODO: b/193496180 use spatializer flag at audio HAL when available
+            if (flags == (audio_output_flags_t)(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST
+                                                    | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER)) {
+#ifdef MULTICHANNEL_EFFECT_CHAIN
+                thread = new SpatializerThread(this, outputStream, *output,
+                                                    mSystemReady, mixerConfig);
+                ALOGD("openOutput_l() created spatializer output: ID %d thread %p",
+                      *output, thread.get());
+#else
+                ALOGE("openOutput_l() cannot create spatializer thread "
+                        "without #define MULTICHANNEL_EFFECT_CHAIN");
+#endif
+            } else if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) {
                 thread = new OffloadThread(this, outputStream, *output, mSystemReady);
                 ALOGV("openOutput_l() created offload output: ID %d thread %p",
                       *output, thread.get());
             } else if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT)
-                    || !isValidPcmSinkFormat(config->format)
-                    || !isValidPcmSinkChannelMask(config->channel_mask)) {
+                    || !isValidPcmSinkFormat(halConfig->format)
+                    || !isValidPcmSinkChannelMask(halConfig->channel_mask)) {
                 thread = new DirectOutputThread(this, outputStream, *output, mSystemReady);
                 ALOGV("openOutput_l() created direct output: ID %d thread %p",
                       *output, thread.get());
@@ -2598,8 +2616,10 @@
 {
     audio_module_handle_t module = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
             aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(request.module));
-    audio_config_t config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
-            aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(request.config));
+    audio_config_t halConfig = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(request.halConfig));
+    audio_config_base_t mixerConfig = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioConfigBase_audio_config_base_t(request.mixerConfig));
     sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
             aidl2legacy_DeviceDescriptorBase(request.device));
     audio_output_flags_t flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
@@ -2612,9 +2632,9 @@
               "Channels %#x, flags %#x",
               this, module,
               device->toString().c_str(),
-              config.sample_rate,
-              config.format,
-              config.channel_mask,
+              halConfig.sample_rate,
+              halConfig.format,
+              halConfig.channel_mask,
               flags);
 
     audio_devices_t deviceType = device->type();
@@ -2626,7 +2646,8 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    sp<ThreadBase> thread = openOutput_l(module, &output, &config, deviceType, address, flags);
+    sp<ThreadBase> thread = openOutput_l(module, &output, &halConfig,
+            &mixerConfig, deviceType, address, flags);
     if (thread != 0) {
         if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) == 0) {
             PlaybackThread *playbackThread = (PlaybackThread *)thread.get();
@@ -2651,7 +2672,8 @@
             mmapThread->ioConfigChanged(AUDIO_OUTPUT_OPENED);
         }
         response->output = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
-        response->config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(config));
+        response->config =
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(halConfig));
         response->latencyMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(latencyMs));
         response->flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
                 legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
@@ -3730,6 +3752,15 @@
             goto Exit;
         }
 
+        // Only audio policy service can create a spatializer effect
+        if ((memcmp(&descOut.type, FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) &&
+            (callingUid != AID_AUDIOSERVER || currentPid != getpid())) {
+            ALOGW("%s: attempt to create a spatializer effect from uid/pid %d/%d",
+                    __func__, callingUid, currentPid);
+            lStatus = PERMISSION_DENIED;
+            goto Exit;
+        }
+
         if (io == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) {
             // if the output returned by getOutputForEffect() is removed before we lock the
             // mutex below, the call to checkPlaybackThread_l(io) below will detect it
@@ -3745,7 +3776,7 @@
             ALOGV("%s device type %#x address %s", __func__, device.mType, device.getAddress());
             handle = mDeviceEffectManager.createEffect_l(
                     &descOut, device, client, effectClient, mPatchPanel.patches_l(),
-                    &enabledOut, &lStatus, probe);
+                    &enabledOut, &lStatus, probe, request.notifyFramesProcessed);
             if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
                 // remove local strong reference to Client with mClientLock held
                 Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
@@ -3798,7 +3829,8 @@
                 io = mPlaybackThreads.keyAt(0);
             }
             ALOGV("createEffect() got io %d for effect %s", io, descOut.name);
-        } else if (checkPlaybackThread_l(io) != nullptr) {
+        } else if (checkPlaybackThread_l(io) != nullptr
+                        && sessionId != AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE) {
             // allow only one effect chain per sessionId on mPlaybackThreads.
             for (size_t i = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); i++) {
                 const audio_io_handle_t checkIo = mPlaybackThreads.keyAt(i);
@@ -3864,7 +3896,8 @@
             }
         }
         handle = thread->createEffect_l(client, effectClient, priority, sessionId,
-                                        &descOut, &enabledOut, &lStatus, pinned, probe);
+                                        &descOut, &enabledOut, &lStatus, pinned, probe,
+                                        request.notifyFramesProcessed);
         if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
             // remove local strong reference to Client with mClientLock held
             Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
@@ -4179,6 +4212,7 @@
         case TransactionCode::LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES:
         case TransactionCode::SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG:
         case TransactionCode::SET_RECORD_SILENCED:
+        case TransactionCode::AUDIO_POLICY_READY:
             ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d",
                   __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
             // return status only for non void methods
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index fff61f8..8fcd6e4 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -269,6 +269,9 @@
 
     /* Indicate JAVA services are ready (scheduling, power management ...) */
     virtual status_t systemReady();
+    virtual status_t audioPolicyReady() { mAudioPolicyReady.store(true); return NO_ERROR; }
+            bool isAudioPolicyReady() const { return mAudioPolicyReady.load(); }
+
 
     virtual status_t getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> *microphones);
 
@@ -309,7 +312,7 @@
     void updateDownStreamPatches_l(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                    const std::set<audio_io_handle_t> streams);
 
-    const media::AudioVibratorInfo* getDefaultVibratorInfo_l();
+    std::optional<media::AudioVibratorInfo> getDefaultVibratorInfo_l();
 
 private:
     // FIXME The 400 is temporarily too high until a leak of writers in media.log is fixed.
@@ -735,7 +738,8 @@
                                            const String8& outputDeviceAddress);
               sp<ThreadBase> openOutput_l(audio_module_handle_t module,
                                           audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                          audio_config_t *config,
+                                          audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                                          audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
                                           audio_devices_t deviceType,
                                           const String8& address,
                                           audio_output_flags_t flags);
@@ -986,6 +990,7 @@
     DeviceEffectManager mDeviceEffectManager;
 
     bool       mSystemReady;
+    std::atomic_bool mAudioPolicyReady{};
 
     mediautils::UidInfo mUidInfo;
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
index cecd52b..53ac5cb 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
         const std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, PatchPanel::Patch>& patches,
         int *enabled,
         status_t *status,
-        bool probe) {
+        bool probe,
+        bool notifyFramesProcessed) {
     sp<DeviceEffectProxy> effect;
     sp<EffectHandle> handle;
     status_t lStatus;
@@ -95,10 +96,12 @@
             effect = iter->second;
         } else {
             effect = new DeviceEffectProxy(device, mMyCallback,
-                    descriptor, mAudioFlinger.nextUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT));
+                    descriptor, mAudioFlinger.nextUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT),
+                    notifyFramesProcessed);
         }
         // create effect handle and connect it to effect module
-        handle = new EffectHandle(effect, client, effectClient, 0 /*priority*/);
+        handle = new EffectHandle(effect, client, effectClient, 0 /*priority*/,
+                                  notifyFramesProcessed);
         lStatus = handle->initCheck();
         if (lStatus == NO_ERROR) {
             lStatus = effect->addHandle(handle.get());
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
index a05f5fe..d2faa70 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
                 const std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, PatchPanel::Patch>& patches,
                 int *enabled,
                 status_t *status,
-                bool probe);
+                bool probe,
+                bool notifyFramesProcessed);
     void createAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle, const PatchPanel::Patch& patch);
     void releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
 
@@ -161,10 +162,16 @@
     bool isOffload() const override { return false; }
     bool isOffloadOrDirect() const override { return false; }
     bool isOffloadOrMmap() const override { return false; }
+    bool isSpatializer() const override { return false; }
 
     uint32_t  sampleRate() const override { return 0; }
-    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
-    uint32_t channelCount() const override { return 0; }
+    audio_channel_mask_t inChannelMask(int id __unused) const override {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+    uint32_t inChannelCount(int id __unused) const override { return 0; }
+    audio_channel_mask_t outChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
+    uint32_t outChannelCount() const override { return 0; }
+
     audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     size_t    frameCount() const override  { return 0; }
     uint32_t  latency() const override  { return 0; }
@@ -190,6 +197,10 @@
 
     wp<EffectChain> chain() const override { return nullptr; }
 
+    bool isAudioPolicyReady() const override {
+        return mManager.audioFlinger().isAudioPolicyReady();
+    }
+
     int newEffectId() { return mManager.audioFlinger().nextUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT); }
 
     status_t addEffectToHal(audio_port_handle_t deviceId,
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index b267d88..8d04edb 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
 #include "Configuration.h"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_downmix.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_dynamicsprocessing.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_spatializer.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <audio_utils/channels.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
@@ -242,6 +244,12 @@
 
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+
+        if ((isInternal_l() && !mPolicyRegistered)
+                || !getCallback()->isAudioPolicyReady()) {
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         // register effect when first handle is attached and unregister when last handle is removed
         if (mPolicyRegistered != mHandles.size() > 0) {
             doRegister = true;
@@ -642,6 +650,13 @@
             mState = IDLE;
         }
         break;
+    case ACTIVE:
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mHandles.size(); i++) {
+            if (!mHandles[i]->disconnected()) {
+                mHandles[i]->framesProcessed(mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
     default: //IDLE , ACTIVE, DESTROYED
         break;
     }
@@ -875,9 +890,9 @@
     // similar to output EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_INSERT/REPLACE,
     // in which case input channel masks should be used here.
     callback = getCallback();
-    channelMask = callback->channelMask();
+    channelMask = callback->inChannelMask(mId);
     mConfig.inputCfg.channels = channelMask;
-    mConfig.outputCfg.channels = channelMask;
+    mConfig.outputCfg.channels = callback->outChannelMask();
 
     if ((mDescriptor.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY) {
         if (mConfig.inputCfg.channels != AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO) {
@@ -940,11 +955,7 @@
     // Auxiliary effect:
     //      accumulates in output buffer: input buffer != output buffer
     // Therefore: accumulate <=> input buffer != output buffer
-    if (mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw != mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.raw) {
-        mConfig.outputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE;
-    } else {
-        mConfig.outputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE;
-    }
+    mConfig.outputCfg.accessMode = requiredEffectBufferAccessMode();
     mConfig.inputCfg.mask = EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL;
     mConfig.outputCfg.mask = EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL;
     mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount = callback->frameCount();
@@ -1600,7 +1611,7 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::setVibratorInfo(const media::AudioVibratorInfo* vibratorInfo)
+status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::setVibratorInfo(const media::AudioVibratorInfo& vibratorInfo)
 {
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return mStatus;
@@ -1610,15 +1621,17 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
+    const size_t paramCount = 3;
     std::vector<uint8_t> request(
-            sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(int32_t) + 2 * sizeof(float));
+            sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(int32_t) + paramCount * sizeof(float));
     effect_param_t *param = (effect_param_t*) request.data();
     param->psize = sizeof(int32_t);
-    param->vsize = 2 * sizeof(float);
+    param->vsize = paramCount * sizeof(float);
     *(int32_t*)param->data = HG_PARAM_VIBRATOR_INFO;
     float* vibratorInfoPtr = reinterpret_cast<float*>(param->data + sizeof(int32_t));
-    vibratorInfoPtr[0] = vibratorInfo->resonantFrequency;
-    vibratorInfoPtr[1] = vibratorInfo->qFactor;
+    vibratorInfoPtr[0] = vibratorInfo.resonantFrequency;
+    vibratorInfoPtr[1] = vibratorInfo.qFactor;
+    vibratorInfoPtr[2] = vibratorInfo.maxAmplitude;
     std::vector<uint8_t> response;
     status_t status = command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM, request, sizeof(int32_t), &response);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -1708,10 +1721,11 @@
 AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::EffectHandle(const sp<EffectBase>& effect,
                                          const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
                                          const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
-                                         int32_t priority)
+                                         int32_t priority, bool notifyFramesProcessed)
     : BnEffect(),
     mEffect(effect), mEffectClient(effectClient), mClient(client), mCblk(NULL),
-    mPriority(priority), mHasControl(false), mEnabled(false), mDisconnected(false)
+    mPriority(priority), mHasControl(false), mEnabled(false), mDisconnected(false),
+    mNotifyFramesProcessed(notifyFramesProcessed)
 {
     ALOGV("constructor %p client %p", this, client.get());
 
@@ -2020,6 +2034,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::framesProcessed(int32_t frames) const
+{
+    if (mEffectClient != 0 && mNotifyFramesProcessed) {
+        mEffectClient->framesProcessed(frames);
+    }
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::dumpToBuffer(char* buffer, size_t size)
 {
     bool locked = mCblk != NULL && AudioFlinger::dumpTryLock(mCblk->lock);
@@ -2048,11 +2069,11 @@
       mNewLeftVolume(UINT_MAX), mNewRightVolume(UINT_MAX),
       mEffectCallback(new EffectCallback(wp<EffectChain>(this), thread))
 {
-    mStrategy = AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
     sp<ThreadBase> p = thread.promote();
     if (p == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
+    mStrategy = p->getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
     mMaxTailBuffers = ((kProcessTailDurationMs * p->sampleRate()) / 1000) /
                                     p->frameCount();
 }
@@ -2125,8 +2146,8 @@
     if (mInBuffer == NULL) {
         return;
     }
-    const size_t frameSize =
-            audio_bytes_per_sample(EFFECT_BUFFER_FORMAT) * mEffectCallback->channelCount();
+    const size_t frameSize = audio_bytes_per_sample(EFFECT_BUFFER_FORMAT)
+            * mEffectCallback->inChannelCount(mEffects[0]->id());
 
     memset(mInBuffer->audioBuffer()->raw, 0, mEffectCallback->frameCount() * frameSize);
     mInBuffer->commit();
@@ -2212,11 +2233,9 @@
 // addEffect_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock and EffectChain::mLock held
 status_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::addEffect_ll(const sp<EffectModule>& effect)
 {
-    effect_descriptor_t desc = effect->desc();
-    uint32_t insertPref = desc.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_MASK;
-
     effect->setCallback(mEffectCallback);
 
+    effect_descriptor_t desc = effect->desc();
     if ((desc.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY) {
         // Auxiliary effects are inserted at the beginning of mEffects vector as
         // they are processed first and accumulated in chain input buffer
@@ -2236,97 +2255,139 @@
                 numSamples * sizeof(int32_t), &halBuffer);
 #endif
         if (result != OK) return result;
+
+        effect->configure();
+
         effect->setInBuffer(halBuffer);
         // auxiliary effects output samples to chain input buffer for further processing
         // by insert effects
         effect->setOutBuffer(mInBuffer);
     } else {
-        // Insert effects are inserted at the end of mEffects vector as they are processed
-        //  after track and auxiliary effects.
-        // Insert effect order as a function of indicated preference:
-        //  if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE, insert in first position or reject if
-        //  another effect is present
-        //  else if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST, insert in first position or after the
-        //  last effect claiming first position
-        //  else if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST, insert in last position or before the
-        //  first effect claiming last position
-        //  else if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_ANY insert after first or before last
-        // Reject insertion if an effect with EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE is
-        // already present
-
-        size_t size = mEffects.size();
-        size_t idx_insert = size;
-        ssize_t idx_insert_first = -1;
-        ssize_t idx_insert_last = -1;
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-            effect_descriptor_t d = mEffects[i]->desc();
-            uint32_t iMode = d.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK;
-            uint32_t iPref = d.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_MASK;
-            if (iMode == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_INSERT) {
-                // check invalid effect chaining combinations
-                if (insertPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE ||
-                    iPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE) {
-                    ALOGW("addEffect_l() could not insert effect %s: exclusive conflict with %s",
-                            desc.name, d.name);
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-                // remember position of first insert effect and by default
-                // select this as insert position for new effect
-                if (idx_insert == size) {
-                    idx_insert = i;
-                }
-                // remember position of last insert effect claiming
-                // first position
-                if (iPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST) {
-                    idx_insert_first = i;
-                }
-                // remember position of first insert effect claiming
-                // last position
-                if (iPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST &&
-                    idx_insert_last == -1) {
-                    idx_insert_last = i;
-                }
-            }
+        ssize_t idx_insert = getInsertIndex(desc);
+        if (idx_insert < 0) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
 
-        // modify idx_insert from first position if needed
-        if (insertPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST) {
-            if (idx_insert_last != -1) {
-                idx_insert = idx_insert_last;
-            } else {
-                idx_insert = size;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (idx_insert_first != -1) {
-                idx_insert = idx_insert_first + 1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // always read samples from chain input buffer
-        effect->setInBuffer(mInBuffer);
-
-        // if last effect in the chain, output samples to chain
-        // output buffer, otherwise to chain input buffer
-        if (idx_insert == size) {
-            if (idx_insert != 0) {
-                mEffects[idx_insert-1]->setOutBuffer(mInBuffer);
-                mEffects[idx_insert-1]->configure();
-            }
-            effect->setOutBuffer(mOutBuffer);
-        } else {
-            effect->setOutBuffer(mInBuffer);
-        }
+        size_t previousSize = mEffects.size();
         mEffects.insertAt(effect, idx_insert);
 
-        ALOGV("addEffect_l() effect %p, added in chain %p at rank %zu", effect.get(), this,
-                idx_insert);
+        effect->configure();
+
+        // - By default:
+        //   All effects read samples from chain input buffer.
+        //   The last effect in the chain, writes samples to chain output buffer,
+        //   otherwise to chain input buffer
+        // - In the OUTPUT_STAGE chain of a spatializer mixer thread:
+        //   The spatializer effect (first effect) reads samples from the input buffer
+        //   and writes samples to the output buffer.
+        //   All other effects read and writes samples to the output buffer
+        if (mEffectCallback->isSpatializer()
+                && mSessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE) {
+            effect->setOutBuffer(mOutBuffer);
+            if (idx_insert == 0) {
+                if (previousSize != 0) {
+                    mEffects[1]->configure();
+                    mEffects[1]->setInBuffer(mOutBuffer);
+                    mEffects[1]->updateAccessMode();      // reconfig if neeeded.
+                }
+                effect->setInBuffer(mInBuffer);
+            } else {
+                effect->setInBuffer(mOutBuffer);
+            }
+        } else {
+            effect->setInBuffer(mInBuffer);
+            if (idx_insert == previousSize) {
+                if (idx_insert != 0) {
+                    mEffects[idx_insert-1]->configure();
+                    mEffects[idx_insert-1]->setOutBuffer(mInBuffer);
+                    mEffects[idx_insert - 1]->updateAccessMode();      // reconfig if neeeded.
+                }
+                effect->setOutBuffer(mOutBuffer);
+            } else {
+                effect->setOutBuffer(mInBuffer);
+            }
+        }
+        ALOGV("%s effect %p, added in chain %p at rank %zu",
+                __func__, effect.get(), this, idx_insert);
     }
     effect->configure();
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+ssize_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::getInsertIndex(const effect_descriptor_t& desc) {
+    // Insert effects are inserted at the end of mEffects vector as they are processed
+    //  after track and auxiliary effects.
+    // Insert effect order as a function of indicated preference:
+    //  if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE, insert in first position or reject if
+    //  another effect is present
+    //  else if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST, insert in first position or after the
+    //  last effect claiming first position
+    //  else if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST, insert in last position or before the
+    //  first effect claiming last position
+    //  else if EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_ANY insert after first or before last
+    // Reject insertion if an effect with EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE is
+    // already present
+    // Spatializer or Downmixer effects are inserted in first position because
+    // they adapt the channel count for all other effects in the chain
+    if ((memcmp(&desc.type, FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0)
+            || (memcmp(&desc.type, EFFECT_UIID_DOWNMIX, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t size = mEffects.size();
+    uint32_t insertPref = desc.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_MASK;
+    ssize_t idx_insert;
+    ssize_t idx_insert_first = -1;
+    ssize_t idx_insert_last = -1;
+
+    idx_insert = size;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        effect_descriptor_t d = mEffects[i]->desc();
+        uint32_t iMode = d.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK;
+        uint32_t iPref = d.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_MASK;
+        if (iMode == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_INSERT) {
+            // check invalid effect chaining combinations
+            if (insertPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE ||
+                iPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_EXCLUSIVE) {
+                ALOGW("%s could not insert effect %s: exclusive conflict with %s",
+                        __func__, desc.name, d.name);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            // remember position of first insert effect and by default
+            // select this as insert position for new effect
+            if (idx_insert == size) {
+                idx_insert = i;
+            }
+            // remember position of last insert effect claiming
+            // first position
+            if (iPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST) {
+                idx_insert_first = i;
+            }
+            // remember position of first insert effect claiming
+            // last position
+            if (iPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST &&
+                idx_insert_last == -1) {
+                idx_insert_last = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // modify idx_insert from first position if needed
+    if (insertPref == EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_LAST) {
+        if (idx_insert_last != -1) {
+            idx_insert = idx_insert_last;
+        } else {
+            idx_insert = size;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (idx_insert_first != -1) {
+            idx_insert = idx_insert_first + 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return idx_insert;
+}
+
 // removeEffect_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock held
 size_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::removeEffect_l(const sp<EffectModule>& effect,
                                                  bool release)
@@ -2350,14 +2411,23 @@
 
             if (type != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY) {
                 if (i == size - 1 && i != 0) {
-                    mEffects[i - 1]->setOutBuffer(mOutBuffer);
                     mEffects[i - 1]->configure();
+                    mEffects[i - 1]->setOutBuffer(mOutBuffer);
+                    mEffects[i - 1]->updateAccessMode();      // reconfig if neeeded.
                 }
             }
             mEffects.removeAt(i);
+
+            // make sure the input buffer configuration for the new first effect in the chain
+            // is updated if needed (can switch from HAL channel mask to mixer channel mask)
+            if (i == 0 && size > 1) {
+                mEffects[0]->configure();
+                mEffects[0]->setInBuffer(mInBuffer);
+                mEffects[0]->updateAccessMode();      // reconfig if neeeded.
+            }
+
             ALOGV("removeEffect_l() effect %p, removed from chain %p at rank %zu", effect.get(),
                     this, i);
-
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -2901,27 +2971,26 @@
 }
 
 bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::isOffload() const {
-    sp<ThreadBase> t = thread().promote();
-    if (t == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return t->type() == ThreadBase::OFFLOAD;
+    return mThreadType == ThreadBase::OFFLOAD;
 }
 
 bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::isOffloadOrDirect() const {
-    sp<ThreadBase> t = thread().promote();
-    if (t == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return t->type() == ThreadBase::OFFLOAD || t->type() == ThreadBase::DIRECT;
+    return mThreadType == ThreadBase::OFFLOAD || mThreadType == ThreadBase::DIRECT;
 }
 
 bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::isOffloadOrMmap() const {
-    sp<ThreadBase> t = thread().promote();
-    if (t == nullptr) {
+    switch (mThreadType) {
+    case ThreadBase::OFFLOAD:
+    case ThreadBase::MMAP_PLAYBACK:
+    case ThreadBase::MMAP_CAPTURE:
+        return true;
+    default:
         return false;
     }
-    return t->isOffloadOrMmap();
+}
+
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::isSpatializer() const {
+    return mThreadType == ThreadBase::SPATIALIZER;
 }
 
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::sampleRate() const {
@@ -2932,20 +3001,68 @@
     return t->sampleRate();
 }
 
-audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::channelMask() const {
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::inChannelMask(int id) const {
     sp<ThreadBase> t = thread().promote();
     if (t == nullptr) {
         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     }
-    return t->channelMask();
+    sp<EffectChain> c = chain().promote();
+    if (c == nullptr) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+
+    if (mThreadType == ThreadBase::SPATIALIZER) {
+        if (c->sessionId() == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE) {
+            if (c->isFirstEffect(id)) {
+                return t->mixerChannelMask();
+            } else {
+                return t->channelMask();
+            }
+        } else if (!audio_is_global_session(c->sessionId())) {
+            if ((t->hasAudioSession_l(c->sessionId()) & ThreadBase::SPATIALIZED_SESSION) != 0) {
+                return t->mixerChannelMask();
+            } else {
+                return t->channelMask();
+            }
+        } else {
+            return t->channelMask();
+        }
+    } else {
+        return t->channelMask();
+    }
 }
 
-uint32_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::channelCount() const {
+uint32_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::inChannelCount(int id) const {
+    return audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(inChannelMask(id));
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::outChannelMask() const {
     sp<ThreadBase> t = thread().promote();
     if (t == nullptr) {
-        return 0;
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     }
-    return t->channelCount();
+    sp<EffectChain> c = chain().promote();
+    if (c == nullptr) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+
+    if (mThreadType == ThreadBase::SPATIALIZER) {
+        if (!audio_is_global_session(c->sessionId())) {
+            if ((t->hasAudioSession_l(c->sessionId()) & ThreadBase::SPATIALIZED_SESSION) != 0) {
+                return t->mixerChannelMask();
+            } else {
+                return t->channelMask();
+            }
+        } else {
+            return t->channelMask();
+        }
+    } else {
+        return t->channelMask();
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::outChannelCount() const {
+    return audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(outChannelMask());
 }
 
 audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::hapticChannelMask() const {
@@ -3143,7 +3260,8 @@
         } else {
             mHalEffect->setDevices({mDevice});
         }
-        *handle = new EffectHandle(mHalEffect, nullptr, nullptr, 0 /*priority*/);
+        *handle = new EffectHandle(mHalEffect, nullptr, nullptr, 0 /*priority*/,
+                                   mNotifyFramesProcessed);
         status = (*handle)->initCheck();
         if (status == OK) {
             status = mHalEffect->addHandle((*handle).get());
@@ -3169,7 +3287,8 @@
         int enabled;
         *handle = thread->createEffect_l(nullptr, nullptr, 0, AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE,
                                          const_cast<effect_descriptor_t *>(&mDescriptor),
-                                         &enabled, &status, false, false /*probe*/);
+                                         &enabled, &status, false, false /*probe*/,
+                                         mNotifyFramesProcessed);
         ALOGV("%s thread->createEffect_l status %d", __func__, status);
     } else {
         status = BAD_VALUE;
@@ -3364,7 +3483,8 @@
     return proxy->sampleRate();
 }
 
-audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectProxy::ProxyCallback::channelMask() const {
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectProxy::ProxyCallback::inChannelMask(
+        int id __unused) const {
     sp<DeviceEffectProxy> proxy = mProxy.promote();
     if (proxy == nullptr) {
         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
@@ -3372,7 +3492,23 @@
     return proxy->channelMask();
 }
 
-uint32_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectProxy::ProxyCallback::channelCount() const {
+uint32_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectProxy::ProxyCallback::inChannelCount(int id __unused) const {
+    sp<DeviceEffectProxy> proxy = mProxy.promote();
+    if (proxy == nullptr) {
+        return 2;
+    }
+    return proxy->channelCount();
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectProxy::ProxyCallback::outChannelMask() const {
+    sp<DeviceEffectProxy> proxy = mProxy.promote();
+    if (proxy == nullptr) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    }
+    return proxy->channelMask();
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectProxy::ProxyCallback::outChannelCount() const {
     sp<DeviceEffectProxy> proxy = mProxy.promote();
     if (proxy == nullptr) {
         return 2;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
index a727e04..5ebf483 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
@@ -33,9 +33,12 @@
     virtual bool isOffload() const = 0;
     virtual bool isOffloadOrDirect() const = 0;
     virtual bool isOffloadOrMmap() const = 0;
+    virtual bool isSpatializer() const = 0;
     virtual uint32_t sampleRate() const = 0;
-    virtual audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const = 0;
-    virtual uint32_t channelCount() const = 0;
+    virtual audio_channel_mask_t inChannelMask(int id) const = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t inChannelCount(int id) const = 0;
+    virtual audio_channel_mask_t outChannelMask() const = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t outChannelCount() const = 0;
     virtual audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const = 0;
     virtual size_t frameCount() const = 0;
 
@@ -64,6 +67,8 @@
     virtual void resetVolume() = 0;
 
     virtual wp<EffectChain> chain() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool isAudioPolicyReady() const = 0;
 };
 
 // EffectBase(EffectModule) and EffectChain classes both have their own mutex to protect
@@ -164,6 +169,16 @@
 
     void             dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
+protected:
+    bool             isInternal_l() const {
+                         for (auto handle : mHandles) {
+                            if (handle->client() != nullptr) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+                         }
+                         return true;
+                     }
+
 private:
     friend class AudioFlinger;      // for mHandles
     bool             mPinned = false;
@@ -240,6 +255,13 @@
         return mOutBuffer != 0 ? reinterpret_cast<int16_t*>(mOutBuffer->ptr()) : NULL;
     }
 
+    // Updates the access mode if it is out of date.  May issue a new effect configure.
+    void        updateAccessMode() {
+                    if (requiredEffectBufferAccessMode() != mConfig.outputCfg.accessMode) {
+                        configure();
+                    }
+                }
+
     status_t         setDevices(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
     status_t         setInputDevice(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
     status_t         setVolume(uint32_t *left, uint32_t *right, bool controller);
@@ -259,7 +281,7 @@
     bool             isHapticGenerator() const;
 
     status_t         setHapticIntensity(int id, int intensity);
-    status_t         setVibratorInfo(const media::AudioVibratorInfo* vibratorInfo);
+    status_t         setVibratorInfo(const media::AudioVibratorInfo& vibratorInfo);
 
     void             dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
@@ -275,6 +297,11 @@
     status_t stop_l();
     status_t removeEffectFromHal_l();
     status_t sendSetAudioDevicesCommand(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices, uint32_t cmdCode);
+    effect_buffer_access_e requiredEffectBufferAccessMode() const {
+        return mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw == mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.raw
+                ? EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE : EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE;
+    }
+
 
     effect_config_t     mConfig;    // input and output audio configuration
     sp<EffectHalInterface> mEffectInterface; // Effect module HAL
@@ -327,7 +354,7 @@
     EffectHandle(const sp<EffectBase>& effect,
             const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
             const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
-            int32_t priority);
+            int32_t priority, bool notifyFramesProcessed);
     virtual ~EffectHandle();
     virtual status_t initCheck();
 
@@ -342,6 +369,8 @@
     android::binder::Status disconnect() override;
     android::binder::Status getCblk(media::SharedFileRegion* _aidl_return) override;
 
+    sp<Client> client() const { return mClient; }
+
 private:
     void disconnect(bool unpinIfLast);
 
@@ -356,6 +385,8 @@
     void setEnabled(bool enabled);
     bool enabled() const { return mEnabled; }
 
+    void framesProcessed(int32_t frames) const;
+
     // Getters
     wp<EffectBase> effect() const { return mEffect; }
     int id() const {
@@ -389,6 +420,8 @@
     bool mEnabled;                           // cached enable state: needed when the effect is
                                              // restored after being suspended
     bool mDisconnected;                      // Set to true by disconnect()
+    const bool mNotifyFramesProcessed;       // true if the client callback event
+                                             // EVENT_FRAMES_PROCESSED must be generated
 };
 
 // the EffectChain class represents a group of effects associated to one audio session.
@@ -511,6 +544,8 @@
     sp<EffectCallbackInterface> effectCallback() const { return mEffectCallback; }
     wp<ThreadBase> thread() const { return mEffectCallback->thread(); }
 
+    bool isFirstEffect(int id) const { return !mEffects.isEmpty() && id == mEffects[0]->id(); }
+
     void dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
 private:
@@ -530,6 +565,12 @@
             : mChain(owner)
             , mThread(thread)
             , mAudioFlinger(*gAudioFlinger) {
+            sp<ThreadBase> base = thread.promote();
+            if (base != nullptr) {
+                mThreadType = base->type();
+            } else {
+                mThreadType = ThreadBase::MIXER;  // assure a consistent value.
+            }
         }
 
         status_t createEffectHal(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
@@ -542,10 +583,13 @@
         bool isOffload() const override;
         bool isOffloadOrDirect() const override;
         bool isOffloadOrMmap() const override;
+        bool isSpatializer() const override;
 
         uint32_t sampleRate() const override;
-        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override;
-        uint32_t channelCount() const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t inChannelMask(int id) const override;
+        uint32_t inChannelCount(int id) const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t outChannelMask() const override;
+        uint32_t outChannelCount() const override;
         audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override;
         size_t frameCount() const override;
         uint32_t latency() const override;
@@ -566,16 +610,22 @@
 
         wp<EffectChain> chain() const override { return mChain; }
 
+        bool isAudioPolicyReady() const override {
+            return mAudioFlinger.isAudioPolicyReady();
+        }
+
         wp<ThreadBase> thread() const { return mThread.load(); }
 
-        void setThread(const wp<ThreadBase>& thread) {
+        void setThread(const sp<ThreadBase>& thread) {
             mThread = thread;
+            mThreadType = thread->type();
         }
 
     private:
         const wp<EffectChain> mChain;
         mediautils::atomic_wp<ThreadBase> mThread;
         AudioFlinger &mAudioFlinger;  // implementation detail: outer instance always exists.
+        ThreadBase::type_t mThreadType;
     };
 
     friend class AudioFlinger;  // for mThread, mEffects
@@ -612,6 +662,8 @@
 
     void setVolumeForOutput_l(uint32_t left, uint32_t right);
 
+    ssize_t getInsertIndex(const effect_descriptor_t& desc);
+
     mutable  Mutex mLock;        // mutex protecting effect list
              Vector< sp<EffectModule> > mEffects; // list of effect modules
              audio_session_t mSessionId; // audio session ID
@@ -643,11 +695,11 @@
 public:
         DeviceEffectProxy (const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                 const sp<DeviceEffectManagerCallback>& callback,
-                effect_descriptor_t *desc, int id)
+                effect_descriptor_t *desc, int id, bool notifyFramesProcessed)
             : EffectBase(callback, desc, id, AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE, false),
                 mDevice(device), mManagerCallback(callback),
-                mMyCallback(new ProxyCallback(wp<DeviceEffectProxy>(this),
-                                              callback)) {}
+                mMyCallback(new ProxyCallback(wp<DeviceEffectProxy>(this), callback)),
+                mNotifyFramesProcessed(notifyFramesProcessed) {}
 
     status_t setEnabled(bool enabled, bool fromHandle) override;
     sp<DeviceEffectProxy> asDeviceEffectProxy() override { return this; }
@@ -692,10 +744,13 @@
         bool isOffload() const override { return false; }
         bool isOffloadOrDirect() const override { return false; }
         bool isOffloadOrMmap() const override { return false; }
+        bool isSpatializer() const override { return false; }
 
         uint32_t sampleRate() const override;
-        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override;
-        uint32_t channelCount() const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t inChannelMask(int id) const override;
+        uint32_t inChannelCount(int id) const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t outChannelMask() const override;
+        uint32_t outChannelCount() const override;
         audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
         size_t frameCount() const override  { return 0; }
         uint32_t latency() const override  { return 0; }
@@ -716,6 +771,10 @@
 
         wp<EffectChain> chain() const override { return nullptr; }
 
+        bool isAudioPolicyReady() const override {
+            return mManagerCallback->isAudioPolicyReady();
+        }
+
         int newEffectId();
 
     private:
@@ -734,4 +793,5 @@
     std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, sp<EffectHandle>> mEffectHandles; // protected by mProxyLock
     sp<EffectModule> mHalEffect; // protected by mProxyLock
     struct audio_port_config mDevicePort = { .id = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE };
+    const bool mNotifyFramesProcessed;
 };
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/FastMixer.cpp b/services/audioflinger/FastMixer.cpp
index 88d4eaf..26bd92d 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/FastMixer.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/FastMixer.cpp
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
     // TODO: Add channel mask to NBAIO_Format.
     // We assume that the channel mask must be a valid positional channel mask.
     mSinkChannelMask = getChannelMaskFromCount(mSinkChannelCount);
+    mBalance.setChannelMask(mSinkChannelMask);
 
     unsigned i;
     for (i = 0; i < FastMixerState::sMaxFastTracks; ++i) {
@@ -204,6 +205,8 @@
                 (void *)(uintptr_t)fastTrack->mHapticPlaybackEnabled);
         mMixer->setParameter(index, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::HAPTIC_INTENSITY,
                 (void *)(uintptr_t)fastTrack->mHapticIntensity);
+        mMixer->setParameter(index, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE,
+                (void *)(&(fastTrack->mHapticMaxAmplitude)));
 
         mMixer->enable(index);
         break;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h b/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
index 857d3de..ce3cc14 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_FAST_MIXER_STATE_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_FAST_MIXER_STATE_H
 
+#include <math.h>
+
 #include <audio_utils/minifloat.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <media/AudioMixer.h>
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@
     int                     mGeneration;     // increment when any field is assigned
     bool                    mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false; // haptic playback is enabled or not
     os::HapticScale         mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE; // intensity of haptic data
+    float                   mHapticMaxAmplitude = NAN; // max amplitude allowed for haptic data
 };
 
 // Represents a single state of the fast mixer
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
index b82601a..45dd258 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@
                             reinterpret_cast<PlaybackThread*>(thread.get()), false /*closeThread*/);
                 } else {
                     audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+                    audio_config_base_t mixerConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
                     audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
                     audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
                     if (patch->sinks[0].config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@
                                                             patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module,
                                                             &output,
                                                             &config,
+                                                            &mixerConfig,
                                                             outputDevice,
                                                             outputDeviceAddress,
                                                             flags);
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
index 04b1c6d..aecd4d3 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
     #error This header file should only be included from AudioFlinger.h
 #endif
 
+#include <math.h>
+
 // Checks and monitors OP_PLAY_AUDIO
 class OpPlayAudioMonitor : public RefBase {
 public:
@@ -161,6 +163,8 @@
             }
             /** Return at what intensity to play haptics, used in mixer. */
             os::HapticScale getHapticIntensity() const { return mHapticIntensity; }
+            /** Return the maximum amplitude allowed for haptics data, used in mixer. */
+            float getHapticMaxAmplitude() const { return mHapticMaxAmplitude; }
             /** Set intensity of haptic playback, should be set after querying vibrator service. */
             void    setHapticIntensity(os::HapticScale hapticIntensity) {
                 if (os::isValidHapticScale(hapticIntensity)) {
@@ -168,6 +172,12 @@
                     setHapticPlaybackEnabled(mHapticIntensity != os::HapticScale::MUTE);
                 }
             }
+            /** Set maximum amplitude allowed for haptic data, should be set after querying
+             *  vibrator service.
+             */
+            void    setHapticMaxAmplitude(float maxAmplitude) {
+                mHapticMaxAmplitude = maxAmplitude;
+            }
             sp<os::ExternalVibration> getExternalVibration() const { return mExternalVibration; }
 
             void    setTeePatches(TeePatches teePatches);
@@ -191,6 +201,7 @@
 
     audio_output_flags_t getOutputFlags() const { return mFlags; }
     float getSpeed() const { return mSpeed; }
+
 protected:
     // for numerous
     friend class PlaybackThread;
@@ -288,6 +299,8 @@
     bool                mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false; // indicates haptic playback enabled or not
     // intensity to play haptic data
     os::HapticScale mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE;
+    // max amplitude allowed for haptic data
+    float mHapticMaxAmplitude = NAN;
     class AudioVibrationController : public os::BnExternalVibrationController {
     public:
         explicit AudioVibrationController(Track* track) : mTrack(track) {}
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index 4398edd..09e4078 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@
 #include <audio_utils/format.h>
 #include <audio_utils/minifloat.h>
 #include <audio_utils/safe_math.h>
-#include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_downmix.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_spatializer.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
 // NBAIO implementations
@@ -507,6 +509,8 @@
         return "MMAP_PLAYBACK";
     case MMAP_CAPTURE:
         return "MMAP_CAPTURE";
+    case SPATIALIZER:
+        return "SPATIALIZER";
     default:
         return "unknown";
     }
@@ -722,6 +726,19 @@
     sendConfigEvent_l(configEvent);
 }
 
+void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent_l();
+}
+
+void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent_l()
+{
+    sp<ConfigEvent> configEvent =
+            (ConfigEvent *)new CheckOutputStageEffectsEvent();
+    sendConfigEvent_l(configEvent);
+}
+
 // post condition: mConfigEvents.isEmpty()
 void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::processConfigEvents_l()
 {
@@ -784,6 +801,11 @@
                     (ResizeBufferConfigEventData *)event->mData.get();
             resizeInputBuffer_l(data->mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs);
         } break;
+
+        case CFG_EVENT_CHECK_OUTPUT_STAGE_EFFECTS: {
+            setCheckOutputStageEffects();
+        } break;
+
         default:
             ALOG_ASSERT(false, "processConfigEvents_l() unknown event type %d", event->mType);
             break;
@@ -1008,6 +1030,8 @@
         return String16("MmapPlayback");
     case MMAP_CAPTURE:
         return String16("MmapCapture");
+    case SPATIALIZER:
+        return String16("AudioSpatial");
     default:
         ALOG_ASSERT(false);
         return String16("AudioUnknown");
@@ -1296,8 +1320,8 @@
 {
     // no preprocessing on playback threads
     if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_PRE_PROC) {
-        ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): pre processing effect %s created on playback"
-                " thread %s", desc->name, mThreadName);
+        ALOGW("%s: pre processing effect %s created on playback"
+                " thread %s", __func__, desc->name, mThreadName);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -1312,14 +1336,21 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    if (memcmp(&desc->type, FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0
+            && mType != SPATIALIZER) {
+        ALOGW("%s: attempt to create a spatializer effect on a thread of type %d",
+                __func__, mType);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     switch (mType) {
     case MIXER: {
 #ifndef MULTICHANNEL_EFFECT_CHAIN
         // Reject any effect on mixer multichannel sinks.
         // TODO: fix both format and multichannel issues with effects.
         if (mChannelCount != FCC_2) {
-            ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): effect %s for multichannel(%d) on MIXER"
-                    " thread %s", desc->name, mChannelCount, mThreadName);
+            ALOGW("%s: effect %s for multichannel(%d) on MIXER thread %s",
+                    __func__, desc->name, mChannelCount, mThreadName);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
 #endif
@@ -1333,15 +1364,15 @@
             } else if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE) {
                 // only post processing on output stage session
                 if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
-                    ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): non post processing effect %s not allowed"
-                            " on output stage session", desc->name);
+                    ALOGW("%s: non post processing effect %s not allowed on output stage session",
+                            __func__, desc->name);
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
             } else if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE) {
                 // only post processing on output stage session
                 if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
-                    ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): non post processing effect %s not allowed"
-                            " on device session", desc->name);
+                    ALOGW("%s: non post processing effect %s not allowed on device session",
+                            __func__, desc->name);
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
             } else {
@@ -1352,13 +1383,12 @@
             }
 
             if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW) {
-                ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): effect %s on playback thread in raw mode",
-                      desc->name);
+                ALOGW("%s: effect %s on playback thread in raw mode", __func__, desc->name);
                 return BAD_VALUE;
             }
             if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_HW_ACC_TUNNEL) == 0) {
-                ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): non HW effect %s on playback thread"
-                        " in fast mode", desc->name);
+                ALOGW("%s: non HW effect %s on playback thread in fast mode",
+                        __func__, desc->name);
                 return BAD_VALUE;
             }
         }
@@ -1372,35 +1402,64 @@
     case DIRECT:
         // Reject any effect on Direct output threads for now, since the format of
         // mSinkBuffer is not guaranteed to be compatible with effect processing (PCM 16 stereo).
-        ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): effect %s on DIRECT output thread %s",
-                desc->name, mThreadName);
+        ALOGW("%s: effect %s on DIRECT output thread %s",
+                __func__, desc->name, mThreadName);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     case DUPLICATING:
 #ifndef MULTICHANNEL_EFFECT_CHAIN
         // Reject any effect on mixer multichannel sinks.
         // TODO: fix both format and multichannel issues with effects.
         if (mChannelCount != FCC_2) {
-            ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): effect %s for multichannel(%d)"
-                    " on DUPLICATING thread %s", desc->name, mChannelCount, mThreadName);
+            ALOGW("%s: effect %s for multichannel(%d) on DUPLICATING thread %s",
+                    __func__, desc->name, mChannelCount, mThreadName);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
 #endif
         if (audio_is_global_session(sessionId)) {
-            ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): global effect %s on DUPLICATING"
-                    " thread %s", desc->name, mThreadName);
+            ALOGW("%s: global effect %s on DUPLICATING thread %s",
+                    __func__, desc->name, mThreadName);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
         if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
-            ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): post processing effect %s on"
-                    " DUPLICATING thread %s", desc->name, mThreadName);
+            ALOGW("%s: post processing effect %s on DUPLICATING thread %s",
+                __func__, desc->name, mThreadName);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
         if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_HW_ACC_TUNNEL) != 0) {
-            ALOGW("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): HW tunneled effect %s on"
-                    " DUPLICATING thread %s", desc->name, mThreadName);
+            ALOGW("%s: HW tunneled effect %s on DUPLICATING thread %s",
+                    __func__, desc->name, mThreadName);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
         break;
+    case SPATIALIZER:
+        // Global effects (AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) are not supported on spatializer mixer
+        // as there is no common accumulation buffer for sptialized and non sptialized tracks.
+        // Post processing effects (AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE or AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE)
+        // are supported and added after the spatializer.
+        if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) {
+            ALOGW("%s: global effect %s not supported on spatializer thread %s",
+                    __func__, desc->name, mThreadName);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        } else if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE) {
+            // only post processing , downmixer or spatializer effects on output stage session
+            if (memcmp(&desc->type, FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0
+                    || memcmp(&desc->type, EFFECT_UIID_DOWNMIX, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
+                ALOGW("%s: non post processing effect %s not allowed on output stage session",
+                        __func__, desc->name);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        } else if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE) {
+            // only post processing on output stage session
+            if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
+                ALOGW("%s: non post processing effect %s not allowed on device session",
+                        __func__, desc->name);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("checkEffectCompatibility_l(): wrong thread type %d", mType);
     }
@@ -1418,7 +1477,8 @@
         int *enabled,
         status_t *status,
         bool pinned,
-        bool probe)
+        bool probe,
+        bool notifyFramesProcessed)
 {
     sp<EffectModule> effect;
     sp<EffectHandle> handle;
@@ -1477,18 +1537,19 @@
         if (effect->isHapticGenerator()) {
             // TODO(b/184194057): Use the vibrator information from the vibrator that will be used
             // for the HapticGenerator.
-            const media::AudioVibratorInfo* defaultVibratorInfo =
-                    mAudioFlinger->getDefaultVibratorInfo_l();
-            if (defaultVibratorInfo != nullptr) {
+            const std::optional<media::AudioVibratorInfo> defaultVibratorInfo =
+                    std::move(mAudioFlinger->getDefaultVibratorInfo_l());
+            if (defaultVibratorInfo) {
                 // Only set the vibrator info when it is a valid one.
-                effect->setVibratorInfo(defaultVibratorInfo);
+                effect->setVibratorInfo(*defaultVibratorInfo);
             }
         }
         // create effect handle and connect it to effect module
-        handle = new EffectHandle(effect, client, effectClient, priority);
+        handle = new EffectHandle(effect, client, effectClient, priority, notifyFramesProcessed);
         lStatus = handle->initCheck();
         if (lStatus == OK) {
             lStatus = effect->addHandle(handle.get());
+            sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent_l();
         }
         if (enabled != NULL) {
             *enabled = (int)effect->isEnabled();
@@ -1531,6 +1592,7 @@
         if (remove) {
             removeEffect_l(effect, true);
         }
+        sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent_l();
     }
     if (remove) {
         mAudioFlinger->updateOrphanEffectChains(effect);
@@ -1888,6 +1950,14 @@
     item->selfrecord();
 }
 
+product_strategy_t AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) const
+{
+    if (!mAudioFlinger->isAudioPolicyReady()) {
+        return PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE;
+    }
+    return AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(stream);
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //      Playback
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1896,15 +1966,16 @@
                                              AudioStreamOut* output,
                                              audio_io_handle_t id,
                                              type_t type,
-                                             bool systemReady)
+                                             bool systemReady,
+                                             audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig)
     :   ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, type, systemReady, true /* isOut */),
         mNormalFrameCount(0), mSinkBuffer(NULL),
-        mMixerBufferEnabled(AudioFlinger::kEnableExtendedPrecision),
+        mMixerBufferEnabled(AudioFlinger::kEnableExtendedPrecision || type == SPATIALIZER),
         mMixerBuffer(NULL),
         mMixerBufferSize(0),
         mMixerBufferFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID),
         mMixerBufferValid(false),
-        mEffectBufferEnabled(AudioFlinger::kEnableExtendedPrecision),
+        mEffectBufferEnabled(AudioFlinger::kEnableExtendedPrecision || type == SPATIALIZER),
         mEffectBuffer(NULL),
         mEffectBufferSize(0),
         mEffectBufferFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID),
@@ -1956,8 +2027,18 @@
                 mOutput->audioHwDev->moduleName(), AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MSD) == 0;
     }
 
+    if (mixerConfig != nullptr && mixerConfig->channel_mask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+        mMixerChannelMask = mixerConfig->channel_mask;
+    }
+
     readOutputParameters_l();
 
+    if (mType != SPATIALIZER
+            && mMixerChannelMask != mChannelMask) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("HAL channel mask %#x does not match mixer channel mask %#x",
+                mChannelMask, mMixerChannelMask);
+    }
+
     // TODO: We may also match on address as well as device type for
     // AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX
     if (type == MIXER || type == DIRECT || type == OFFLOAD) {
@@ -1986,6 +2067,7 @@
     free(mSinkBuffer);
     free(mMixerBuffer);
     free(mEffectBuffer);
+    free(mPostSpatializerBuffer);
 }
 
 // Thread virtuals
@@ -2080,10 +2162,12 @@
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused)
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
 {
     dprintf(fd, "  Master volume: %f\n", mMasterVolume);
     dprintf(fd, "  Master mute: %s\n", mMasterMute ? "on" : "off");
+    dprintf(fd, "  Mixer channel Mask: %#x (%s)\n",
+            mMixerChannelMask, channelMaskToString(mMixerChannelMask, true /* output */).c_str());
     if (mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
         dprintf(fd, "  Haptic channel mask: %#x (%s)\n", mHapticChannelMask,
                 channelMaskToString(mHapticChannelMask, true /* output */).c_str());
@@ -2109,7 +2193,7 @@
     }
     if (output != nullptr) {
         dprintf(fd, "  Hal stream dump:\n");
-        (void)output->stream->dump(fd);
+        (void)output->stream->dump(fd, args);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2397,11 +2481,11 @@
         // all tracks in same audio session must share the same routing strategy otherwise
         // conflicts will happen when tracks are moved from one output to another by audio policy
         // manager
-        product_strategy_t strategy = AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(streamType);
+        product_strategy_t strategy = getStrategyForStream(streamType);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
             sp<Track> t = mTracks[i];
             if (t != 0 && t->isExternalTrack()) {
-                product_strategy_t actual = AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(t->streamType());
+                product_strategy_t actual = getStrategyForStream(t->streamType());
                 if (sessionId == t->sessionId() && strategy != actual) {
                     ALOGE("createTrack_l() mismatched strategy; expected %u but found %u",
                             strategy, actual);
@@ -2445,7 +2529,7 @@
         if (chain != 0) {
             ALOGV("createTrack_l() setting main buffer %p", chain->inBuffer());
             track->setMainBuffer(chain->inBuffer());
-            chain->setStrategy(AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(track->streamType()));
+            chain->setStrategy(getStrategyForStream(track->streamType()));
             chain->incTrackCnt();
         }
 
@@ -2613,8 +2697,19 @@
             mLock.unlock();
             const int intensity = AudioFlinger::onExternalVibrationStart(
                     track->getExternalVibration());
+            std::optional<media::AudioVibratorInfo> vibratorInfo;
+            {
+                // TODO(b/184194780): Use the vibrator information from the vibrator that will be
+                // used to play this track.
+                Mutex::Autolock _l(mAudioFlinger->mLock);
+                vibratorInfo = std::move(mAudioFlinger->getDefaultVibratorInfo_l());
+            }
             mLock.lock();
             track->setHapticIntensity(static_cast<os::HapticScale>(intensity));
+            if (vibratorInfo) {
+                track->setHapticMaxAmplitude(vibratorInfo->maxAmplitude);
+            }
+
             // Haptic playback should be enabled by vibrator service.
             if (track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
                 // Disable haptic playback of all active track to ensure only
@@ -2814,14 +2909,20 @@
     if (!audio_is_output_channel(mChannelMask)) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("HAL channel mask %#x not valid for output", mChannelMask);
     }
-    if ((mType == MIXER || mType == DUPLICATING)
-            && !isValidPcmSinkChannelMask(mChannelMask)) {
+    if (hasMixer() && !isValidPcmSinkChannelMask(mChannelMask)) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("HAL channel mask %#x not supported for mixed output",
                 mChannelMask);
     }
+
+    if (mMixerChannelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+        mMixerChannelMask = mChannelMask;
+    }
+
     mChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mChannelMask);
     mBalance.setChannelMask(mChannelMask);
 
+    uint32_t mixerChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mMixerChannelMask);
+
     // Get actual HAL format.
     status_t result = mOutput->stream->getAudioProperties(nullptr, nullptr, &mHALFormat);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Error when retrieving output stream format: %d", result);
@@ -2831,8 +2932,7 @@
     if (!audio_is_valid_format(mFormat)) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("HAL format %#x not valid for output", mFormat);
     }
-    if ((mType == MIXER || mType == DUPLICATING)
-            && !isValidPcmSinkFormat(mFormat)) {
+    if (hasMixer() && !isValidPcmSinkFormat(mFormat)) {
         LOG_FATAL("HAL format %#x not supported for mixed output",
                 mFormat);
     }
@@ -2841,7 +2941,7 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK,
             "Error when retrieving output stream buffer size: %d", result);
     mFrameCount = mBufferSize / mFrameSize;
-    if ((mType == MIXER || mType == DUPLICATING) && (mFrameCount & 15)) {
+    if (hasMixer() && (mFrameCount & 15)) {
         ALOGW("HAL output buffer size is %zu frames but AudioMixer requires multiples of 16 frames",
                 mFrameCount);
     }
@@ -2914,7 +3014,7 @@
     }
     mNormalFrameCount = multiplier * mFrameCount;
     // round up to nearest 16 frames to satisfy AudioMixer
-    if (mType == MIXER || mType == DUPLICATING) {
+    if (hasMixer()) {
         mNormalFrameCount = (mNormalFrameCount + 15) & ~15;
     }
     ALOGI("HAL output buffer size %zu frames, normal sink buffer size %zu frames", mFrameCount,
@@ -2930,6 +3030,7 @@
     // Originally this was int16_t[] array, need to remove legacy implications.
     free(mSinkBuffer);
     mSinkBuffer = NULL;
+
     // For sink buffer size, we use the frame size from the downstream sink to avoid problems
     // with non PCM formats for compressed music, e.g. AAC, and Offload threads.
     const size_t sinkBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount * mFrameSize;
@@ -2941,7 +3042,7 @@
     mMixerBuffer = NULL;
     if (mMixerBufferEnabled) {
         mMixerBufferFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT; // no longer valid: AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT.
-        mMixerBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount * mChannelCount
+        mMixerBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount * mixerChannelCount
                 * audio_bytes_per_sample(mMixerBufferFormat);
         (void)posix_memalign(&mMixerBuffer, 32, mMixerBufferSize);
     }
@@ -2949,15 +3050,24 @@
     mEffectBuffer = NULL;
     if (mEffectBufferEnabled) {
         mEffectBufferFormat = EFFECT_BUFFER_FORMAT;
-        mEffectBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount * mChannelCount
+        mEffectBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount * mixerChannelCount
                 * audio_bytes_per_sample(mEffectBufferFormat);
         (void)posix_memalign(&mEffectBuffer, 32, mEffectBufferSize);
     }
 
+    if (mType == SPATIALIZER) {
+        free(mPostSpatializerBuffer);
+        mPostSpatializerBuffer = nullptr;
+        mPostSpatializerBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount * mChannelCount
+                * audio_bytes_per_sample(mEffectBufferFormat);
+        (void)posix_memalign(&mPostSpatializerBuffer, 32, mPostSpatializerBufferSize);
+    }
+
     mHapticChannelMask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(mChannelMask & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL);
     mChannelMask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(mChannelMask & ~mHapticChannelMask);
     mHapticChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mHapticChannelMask);
     mChannelCount -= mHapticChannelCount;
+    mMixerChannelMask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(mMixerChannelMask & ~mHapticChannelMask);
 
     // force reconfiguration of effect chains and engines to take new buffer size and audio
     // parameters into account
@@ -3051,15 +3161,15 @@
     // session AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX is placed in same strategy as MUSIC stream so that
     // it is moved to correct output by audio policy manager when A2DP is connected or disconnected
     if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) {
-        return AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+        return getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); i++) {
         sp<Track> track = mTracks[i];
         if (sessionId == track->sessionId() && !track->isInvalid()) {
-            return AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(track->streamType());
+            return getStrategyForStream(track->streamType());
         }
     }
-    return AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+    return getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
 }
 
 
@@ -3336,23 +3446,34 @@
 {
     audio_session_t session = chain->sessionId();
     sp<EffectBufferHalInterface> halInBuffer, halOutBuffer;
-    status_t result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->mirrorBuffer(
-            mEffectBufferEnabled ? mEffectBuffer : mSinkBuffer,
-            mEffectBufferEnabled ? mEffectBufferSize : mSinkBufferSize,
-            &halInBuffer);
-    if (result != OK) return result;
-    halOutBuffer = halInBuffer;
-    effect_buffer_t *buffer = reinterpret_cast<effect_buffer_t*>(halInBuffer->externalData());
-    ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() %p on thread %p for session %d", chain.get(), this, session);
-    if (!audio_is_global_session(session)) {
-        // Only one effect chain can be present in direct output thread and it uses
-        // the sink buffer as input
-        if (mType != DIRECT) {
-            size_t numSamples = mNormalFrameCount * (mChannelCount + mHapticChannelCount);
+    effect_buffer_t *buffer = nullptr; // only used for non global sessions
+
+    if (mType == SPATIALIZER ) {
+        if (!audio_is_global_session(session)) {
+            // player sessions on a spatializer output will use a dedicated input buffer and
+            // will either output multi channel to mEffectBuffer if the track is spatilaized
+            // or stereo to mPostSpatializerBuffer if not spatialized.
+            uint32_t channelMask;
+            bool isSessionSpatialized =
+                (hasAudioSession_l(session) & ThreadBase::SPATIALIZED_SESSION) != 0;
+            if (isSessionSpatialized) {
+                channelMask = mMixerChannelMask;
+            } else {
+                channelMask = mChannelMask;
+            }
+            size_t numSamples = mNormalFrameCount
+                    * (audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask) + mHapticChannelCount);
             status_t result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->allocateBuffer(
                     numSamples * sizeof(effect_buffer_t),
                     &halInBuffer);
             if (result != OK) return result;
+
+            result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->mirrorBuffer(
+                    isSessionSpatialized ? mEffectBuffer : mPostSpatializerBuffer,
+                    isSessionSpatialized ? mEffectBufferSize : mPostSpatializerBufferSize,
+                    &halOutBuffer);
+            if (result != OK) return result;
+
 #ifdef FLOAT_EFFECT_CHAIN
             buffer = halInBuffer->audioBuffer()->f32;
 #else
@@ -3360,14 +3481,60 @@
 #endif
             ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() creating new input buffer %p session %d",
                     buffer, session);
-        }
+        } else {
+            // A global session on a SPATIALIZER thread is either OUTPUT_STAGE or DEVICE
+            // - OUTPUT_STAGE session uses the mEffectBuffer as input buffer and
+            // mPostSpatializerBuffer as output buffer
+            // - DEVICE session uses the mPostSpatializerBuffer as input and output buffer.
+            status_t result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->mirrorBuffer(
+                    mEffectBuffer, mEffectBufferSize, &halInBuffer);
+            if (result != OK) return result;
+            result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->mirrorBuffer(
+                    mPostSpatializerBuffer, mPostSpatializerBufferSize, &halOutBuffer);
+            if (result != OK) return result;
 
+            if (session == AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE) {
+                halInBuffer = halOutBuffer;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        status_t result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->mirrorBuffer(
+                mEffectBufferEnabled ? mEffectBuffer : mSinkBuffer,
+                mEffectBufferEnabled ? mEffectBufferSize : mSinkBufferSize,
+                &halInBuffer);
+        if (result != OK) return result;
+        halOutBuffer = halInBuffer;
+        ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() %p on thread %p for session %d", chain.get(), this, session);
+        if (!audio_is_global_session(session)) {
+            buffer = reinterpret_cast<effect_buffer_t*>(halInBuffer->externalData());
+            // Only one effect chain can be present in direct output thread and it uses
+            // the sink buffer as input
+            if (mType != DIRECT) {
+                size_t numSamples = mNormalFrameCount
+                        * (audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mMixerChannelMask)
+                                                             + mHapticChannelCount);
+                status_t result = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->allocateBuffer(
+                        numSamples * sizeof(effect_buffer_t),
+                        &halInBuffer);
+                if (result != OK) return result;
+#ifdef FLOAT_EFFECT_CHAIN
+                buffer = halInBuffer->audioBuffer()->f32;
+#else
+                buffer = halInBuffer->audioBuffer()->s16;
+#endif
+                ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() creating new input buffer %p session %d",
+                        buffer, session);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!audio_is_global_session(session)) {
         // Attach all tracks with same session ID to this chain.
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
             sp<Track> track = mTracks[i];
             if (session == track->sessionId()) {
-                ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() track->setMainBuffer track %p buffer %p", track.get(),
-                        buffer);
+                ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() track->setMainBuffer track %p buffer %p",
+                        track.get(), buffer);
                 track->setMainBuffer(buffer);
                 chain->incTrackCnt();
             }
@@ -3376,11 +3543,13 @@
         // indicate all active tracks in the chain
         for (const sp<Track> &track : mActiveTracks) {
             if (session == track->sessionId()) {
-                ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() activating track %p on session %d", track.get(), session);
+                ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() activating track %p on session %d",
+                        track.get(), session);
                 chain->incActiveTrackCnt();
             }
         }
     }
+
     chain->setThread(this);
     chain->setInBuffer(halInBuffer);
     chain->setOutBuffer(halOutBuffer);
@@ -3531,6 +3700,8 @@
 
     audio_patch_handle_t lastDownstreamPatchHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
 
+    sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent();
+
     // loopCount is used for statistics and diagnostics.
     for (int64_t loopCount = 0; !exitPending(); ++loopCount)
     {
@@ -3542,6 +3713,7 @@
 
         Vector< sp<EffectChain> > effectChains;
         audio_session_t activeHapticSessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE;
+        bool isHapticSessionSpatialized = false;
         std::vector<sp<Track>> activeTracks;
 
         // If the device is AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS, check for downstream latency.
@@ -3587,11 +3759,18 @@
             }
         }
 
+        if (mCheckOutputStageEffects.exchange(false)) {
+            checkOutputStageEffects();
+        }
+
         { // scope for mLock
 
             Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
             processConfigEvents_l();
+            if (mCheckOutputStageEffects.load()) {
+                continue;
+            }
 
             // See comment at declaration of logString for why this is done under mLock
             if (logString != NULL) {
@@ -3695,16 +3874,21 @@
             // This must be done under the same lock as prepareTracks_l().
             // The haptic data from the effect is at a higher priority than the one from track.
             // TODO: Write haptic data directly to sink buffer when mixing.
-            if (mHapticChannelCount > 0 && effectChains.size() > 0) {
+            if (mHapticChannelCount > 0) {
                 for (const auto& track : mActiveTracks) {
                     sp<EffectChain> effectChain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
-                    if (effectChain != nullptr && effectChain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()) {
+                    if (effectChain != nullptr
+                            && effectChain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()) {
                         activeHapticSessionId = track->sessionId();
+                        isHapticSessionSpatialized =
+                                mType == SPATIALIZER && track->canBeSpatialized();
                         break;
                     }
-                    if (track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
+                    if (activeHapticSessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_NONE
+                            && track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
                         activeHapticSessionId = track->sessionId();
-                        break;
+                        isHapticSessionSpatialized =
+                                mType == SPATIALIZER && track->canBeSpatialized();
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -3754,6 +3938,8 @@
             //
             // mMixerBufferValid is only set true by MixerThread::prepareTracks_l().
             // TODO use mSleepTimeUs == 0 as an additional condition.
+            uint32_t mixerChannelCount = mEffectBufferValid ?
+                        audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mMixerChannelMask) : mChannelCount;
             if (mMixerBufferValid) {
                 void *buffer = mEffectBufferValid ? mEffectBuffer : mSinkBuffer;
                 audio_format_t format = mEffectBufferValid ? mEffectBufferFormat : mFormat;
@@ -3774,7 +3960,7 @@
                 }
 
                 memcpy_by_audio_format(buffer, format, mMixerBuffer, mMixerBufferFormat,
-                        mNormalFrameCount * (mChannelCount + mHapticChannelCount));
+                        mNormalFrameCount * (mixerChannelCount + mHapticChannelCount));
 
                 // If we're going directly to the sink and there are haptic channels,
                 // we should adjust channels as the sample data is partially interleaved
@@ -3807,8 +3993,16 @@
                             && activeHapticSessionId == effectChains[i]->sessionId()) {
                         // Haptic data is active in this case, copy it directly from
                         // in buffer to out buffer.
+                        uint32_t hapticSessionChannelCount = mEffectBufferValid ?
+                                            audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mMixerChannelMask) :
+                                            mChannelCount;
+                        if (mType == SPATIALIZER && !isHapticSessionSpatialized) {
+                            hapticSessionChannelCount = mChannelCount;
+                        }
+
                         const size_t audioBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount
-                                * audio_bytes_per_frame(mChannelCount, EFFECT_BUFFER_FORMAT);
+                            * audio_bytes_per_frame(hapticSessionChannelCount,
+                                                    EFFECT_BUFFER_FORMAT);
                         memcpy_by_audio_format(
                                 (uint8_t*)effectChains[i]->outBuffer() + audioBufferSize,
                                 EFFECT_BUFFER_FORMAT,
@@ -3834,9 +4028,9 @@
         // TODO use mSleepTimeUs == 0 as an additional condition.
         if (mEffectBufferValid) {
             //ALOGV("writing effect buffer to sink buffer format %#x", mFormat);
-
+            void *effectBuffer = (mType == SPATIALIZER) ? mPostSpatializerBuffer : mEffectBuffer;
             if (requireMonoBlend()) {
-                mono_blend(mEffectBuffer, mEffectBufferFormat, mChannelCount, mNormalFrameCount,
+                mono_blend(effectBuffer, mEffectBufferFormat, mChannelCount, mNormalFrameCount,
                            true /*limit*/);
             }
 
@@ -3845,11 +4039,30 @@
                 // We do it here if there is no FastMixer.
                 // mBalance detects zero balance within the class for speed (not needed here).
                 mBalance.setBalance(mMasterBalance.load());
-                mBalance.process((float *)mEffectBuffer, mNormalFrameCount);
+                mBalance.process((float *)effectBuffer, mNormalFrameCount);
             }
 
-            memcpy_by_audio_format(mSinkBuffer, mFormat, mEffectBuffer, mEffectBufferFormat,
+            // for SPATIALIZER thread, Move haptics channels from mEffectBuffer to
+            // mPostSpatializerBuffer if the haptics track is spatialized.
+            // Otherwise, the haptics channels are already in mPostSpatializerBuffer.
+            // For other thread types, the haptics channels are already in mEffectBuffer.
+            if (mType == SPATIALIZER && isHapticSessionSpatialized) {
+                const size_t srcBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount *
+                        audio_bytes_per_frame(audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mMixerChannelMask),
+                                              mEffectBufferFormat);
+                const size_t dstBufferSize = mNormalFrameCount
+                        * audio_bytes_per_frame(mChannelCount, mEffectBufferFormat);
+
+                memcpy_by_audio_format((uint8_t*)mPostSpatializerBuffer + dstBufferSize,
+                                       mEffectBufferFormat,
+                                       (uint8_t*)mEffectBuffer + srcBufferSize,
+                                       mEffectBufferFormat,
+                                       mNormalFrameCount * mHapticChannelCount);
+            }
+
+            memcpy_by_audio_format(mSinkBuffer, mFormat, effectBuffer, mEffectBufferFormat,
                     mNormalFrameCount * (mChannelCount + mHapticChannelCount));
+
             // The sample data is partially interleaved when haptic channels exist,
             // we need to adjust channels here.
             if (mHapticChannelCount > 0) {
@@ -4448,8 +4661,8 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AudioFlinger::MixerThread::MixerThread(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, AudioStreamOut* output,
-        audio_io_handle_t id, bool systemReady, type_t type)
-    :   PlaybackThread(audioFlinger, output, id, type, systemReady),
+        audio_io_handle_t id, bool systemReady, type_t type, audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig)
+    :   PlaybackThread(audioFlinger, output, id, type, systemReady, mixerConfig),
         // mAudioMixer below
         // mFastMixer below
         mFastMixerFutex(0),
@@ -4487,26 +4700,30 @@
 
     // initialize fast mixer depending on configuration
     bool initFastMixer;
-    switch (kUseFastMixer) {
-    case FastMixer_Never:
+    if (mType == SPATIALIZER) {
         initFastMixer = false;
-        break;
-    case FastMixer_Always:
-        initFastMixer = true;
-        break;
-    case FastMixer_Static:
-    case FastMixer_Dynamic:
-        // FastMixer was designed to operate with a HAL that pulls at a regular rate,
-        // where the period is less than an experimentally determined threshold that can be
-        // scheduled reliably with CFS. However, the BT A2DP HAL is
-        // bursty (does not pull at a regular rate) and so cannot operate with FastMixer.
-        initFastMixer = mFrameCount < mNormalFrameCount
-                && Intersection(outDeviceTypes(), getAudioDeviceOutAllA2dpSet()).empty();
-        break;
+    } else {
+        switch (kUseFastMixer) {
+        case FastMixer_Never:
+            initFastMixer = false;
+            break;
+        case FastMixer_Always:
+            initFastMixer = true;
+            break;
+        case FastMixer_Static:
+        case FastMixer_Dynamic:
+            // FastMixer was designed to operate with a HAL that pulls at a regular rate,
+            // where the period is less than an experimentally determined threshold that can be
+            // scheduled reliably with CFS. However, the BT A2DP HAL is
+            // bursty (does not pull at a regular rate) and so cannot operate with FastMixer.
+            initFastMixer = mFrameCount < mNormalFrameCount
+                    && Intersection(outDeviceTypes(), getAudioDeviceOutAllA2dpSet()).empty();
+            break;
+        }
+        ALOGW_IF(initFastMixer == false && mFrameCount < mNormalFrameCount,
+                "FastMixer is preferred for this sink as frameCount %zu is less than threshold %zu",
+                mFrameCount, mNormalFrameCount);
     }
-    ALOGW_IF(initFastMixer == false && mFrameCount < mNormalFrameCount,
-            "FastMixer is preferred for this sink as frameCount %zu is less than threshold %zu",
-            mFrameCount, mNormalFrameCount);
     if (initFastMixer) {
         audio_format_t fastMixerFormat;
         if (mMixerBufferEnabled && mEffectBufferEnabled) {
@@ -4566,6 +4783,7 @@
         fastTrack->mFormat = mFormat; // mPipeSink format for audio to FastMixer
         fastTrack->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
         fastTrack->mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::NONE;
+        fastTrack->mHapticMaxAmplitude = NAN;
         fastTrack->mGeneration++;
         state->mFastTracksGen++;
         state->mTrackMask = 1;
@@ -4861,6 +5079,9 @@
         // before effects processing or output.
         if (mMixerBufferValid) {
             memset(mMixerBuffer, 0, mMixerBufferSize);
+            if (mType == SPATIALIZER) {
+                memset(mSinkBuffer, 0, mSinkBufferSize);
+            }
         } else {
             memset(mSinkBuffer, 0, mSinkBufferSize);
         }
@@ -5103,6 +5324,7 @@
                     fastTrack->mFormat = track->mFormat;
                     fastTrack->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled();
                     fastTrack->mHapticIntensity = track->getHapticIntensity();
+                    fastTrack->mHapticMaxAmplitude = track->getHapticMaxAmplitude();
                     fastTrack->mGeneration++;
                     state->mTrackMask |= 1 << j;
                     didModify = true;
@@ -5352,11 +5574,21 @@
                 trackId,
                 AudioMixer::TRACK,
                 AudioMixer::CHANNEL_MASK, (void *)(uintptr_t)track->channelMask());
-            mAudioMixer->setParameter(
-                trackId,
-                AudioMixer::TRACK,
-                AudioMixer::MIXER_CHANNEL_MASK,
-                (void *)(uintptr_t)(mChannelMask | mHapticChannelMask));
+
+            if (mType == SPATIALIZER && !track->canBeSpatialized()) {
+                mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                    trackId,
+                    AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                    AudioMixer::MIXER_CHANNEL_MASK,
+                    (void *)(uintptr_t)(mChannelMask | mHapticChannelMask));
+            } else {
+                mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                    trackId,
+                    AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                    AudioMixer::MIXER_CHANNEL_MASK,
+                    (void *)(uintptr_t)(mMixerChannelMask | mHapticChannelMask));
+            }
+
             // limit track sample rate to 2 x output sample rate, which changes at re-configuration
             uint32_t maxSampleRate = mSampleRate * AUDIO_RESAMPLER_DOWN_RATIO_MAX;
             uint32_t reqSampleRate = proxy->getSampleRate();
@@ -5393,16 +5625,27 @@
             if (mMixerBufferEnabled
                     && (track->mainBuffer() == mSinkBuffer
                             || track->mainBuffer() == mMixerBuffer)) {
-                mAudioMixer->setParameter(
-                        trackId,
-                        AudioMixer::TRACK,
-                        AudioMixer::MIXER_FORMAT, (void *)mMixerBufferFormat);
-                mAudioMixer->setParameter(
-                        trackId,
-                        AudioMixer::TRACK,
-                        AudioMixer::MAIN_BUFFER, (void *)mMixerBuffer);
-                // TODO: override track->mainBuffer()?
-                mMixerBufferValid = true;
+                if (mType == SPATIALIZER && !track->canBeSpatialized()) {
+                    mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                            trackId,
+                            AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                            AudioMixer::MIXER_FORMAT, (void *)mEffectBufferFormat);
+                    mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                            trackId,
+                            AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                            AudioMixer::MAIN_BUFFER, (void *)mPostSpatializerBuffer);
+                } else {
+                    mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                            trackId,
+                            AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                            AudioMixer::MIXER_FORMAT, (void *)mMixerBufferFormat);
+                    mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                            trackId,
+                            AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                            AudioMixer::MAIN_BUFFER, (void *)mMixerBuffer);
+                    // TODO: override track->mainBuffer()?
+                    mMixerBufferValid = true;
+                }
             } else {
                 mAudioMixer->setParameter(
                         trackId,
@@ -5425,6 +5668,10 @@
                 trackId,
                 AudioMixer::TRACK,
                 AudioMixer::HAPTIC_INTENSITY, (void *)(uintptr_t)track->getHapticIntensity());
+            mAudioMixer->setParameter(
+                trackId,
+                AudioMixer::TRACK,
+                AudioMixer::HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE, (void *)(&(track->mHapticMaxAmplitude)));
 
             // reset retry count
             track->mRetryCount = kMaxTrackRetries;
@@ -5575,7 +5822,8 @@
     // remove all the tracks that need to be...
     removeTracks_l(*tracksToRemove);
 
-    if (getEffectChain_l(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) != 0) {
+    if (getEffectChain_l(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) != 0 ||
+            getEffectChain_l(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE) != 0) {
         mEffectBufferValid = true;
     }
 
@@ -5583,12 +5831,17 @@
         // as long as there are effects we should clear the effects buffer, to avoid
         // passing a non-clean buffer to the effect chain
         memset(mEffectBuffer, 0, mEffectBufferSize);
+        if (mType == SPATIALIZER) {
+            memset(mPostSpatializerBuffer, 0, mPostSpatializerBufferSize);
+        }
     }
     // sink or mix buffer must be cleared if all tracks are connected to an
     // effect chain as in this case the mixer will not write to the sink or mix buffer
     // and track effects will accumulate into it
-    if ((mBytesRemaining == 0) && ((mixedTracks != 0 && mixedTracks == tracksWithEffect) ||
-            (mixedTracks == 0 && fastTracks > 0))) {
+    // always clear sink buffer for spatializer output as the output of the spatializer
+    // effect will be accumulated into it
+    if ((mBytesRemaining == 0) && (((mixedTracks != 0 && mixedTracks == tracksWithEffect) ||
+            (mixedTracks == 0 && fastTracks > 0)) || (mType == SPATIALIZER))) {
         // FIXME as a performance optimization, should remember previous zero status
         if (mMixerBufferValid) {
             memset(mMixerBuffer, 0, mMixerBufferSize);
@@ -6977,6 +7230,69 @@
     MixerThread::cacheParameters_l();
 }
 
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AudioFlinger::SpatializerThread::SpatializerThread(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger,
+                                                             AudioStreamOut* output,
+                                                             audio_io_handle_t id,
+                                                             bool systemReady,
+                                                             audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig)
+    : MixerThread(audioFlinger, output, id, systemReady, SPATIALIZER, mixerConfig)
+{
+}
+
+void AudioFlinger::SpatializerThread::checkOutputStageEffects()
+{
+    bool hasVirtualizer = false;
+    bool hasDownMixer = false;
+    sp<EffectHandle> finalDownMixer;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE);
+        if (chain != 0) {
+            hasVirtualizer = chain->getEffectFromType_l(FX_IID_SPATIALIZER) != nullptr;
+            hasDownMixer = chain->getEffectFromType_l(EFFECT_UIID_DOWNMIX) != nullptr;
+        }
+
+        finalDownMixer = mFinalDownMixer;
+        mFinalDownMixer.clear();
+    }
+
+    if (hasVirtualizer) {
+        if (finalDownMixer != nullptr) {
+            int32_t ret;
+            finalDownMixer->disable(&ret);
+        }
+        finalDownMixer.clear();
+    } else if (!hasDownMixer) {
+        std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> descriptors;
+        status_t status = mAudioFlinger->mEffectsFactoryHal->getDescriptors(
+                                                        EFFECT_UIID_DOWNMIX, &descriptors);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return;
+        }
+        ALOG_ASSERT(!descriptors.empty(),
+                "%s getDescriptors() returned no error but empty list", __func__);
+
+        finalDownMixer = createEffect_l(nullptr /*client*/, nullptr /*effectClient*/,
+                0 /*priority*/, AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE, &descriptors[0], nullptr /*enabled*/,
+                &status, false /*pinned*/, false /*probe*/, false /*notifyFramesProcessed*/);
+
+        if (finalDownMixer == nullptr || (status != NO_ERROR && status != ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
+            ALOGW("%s error creating downmixer %d", __func__, status);
+            finalDownMixer.clear();
+        } else {
+            int32_t ret;
+            finalDownMixer->enable(&ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        mFinalDownMixer = finalDownMixer;
+    }
+}
+
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //      Record
@@ -9284,7 +9600,7 @@
     mActiveTracks.add(track);
     sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(mSessionId);
     if (chain != 0) {
-        chain->setStrategy(AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(streamType()));
+        chain->setStrategy(getStrategyForStream(streamType()));
         chain->incTrackCnt();
         chain->incActiveTrackCnt();
     }
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
index 4ab684f..04ad20e 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
         OFFLOAD,            // Thread class is OffloadThread
         MMAP_PLAYBACK,      // Thread class for MMAP playback stream
         MMAP_CAPTURE,       // Thread class for MMAP capture stream
+        SPATIALIZER,  //
         // If you add any values here, also update ThreadBase::threadTypeToString()
     };
 
@@ -53,7 +54,8 @@
         CFG_EVENT_CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH,
         CFG_EVENT_RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH,
         CFG_EVENT_UPDATE_OUT_DEVICE,
-        CFG_EVENT_RESIZE_BUFFER
+        CFG_EVENT_RESIZE_BUFFER,
+        CFG_EVENT_CHECK_OUTPUT_STAGE_EFFECTS
     };
 
     class ConfigEventData: public RefBase {
@@ -87,7 +89,13 @@
     public:
         virtual ~ConfigEvent() {}
 
-        void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) { mData->dump(buffer, size); }
+        void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "Event type: %d\n", mType);
+            if (mData != nullptr) {
+                snprintf(buffer, size, "Data:\n");
+                mData->dump(buffer, size);
+            }
+        }
 
         const int mType; // event type e.g. CFG_EVENT_IO
         Mutex mLock;     // mutex associated with mCond
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@
             mEvent(event), mPid(pid), mPortId(portId) {}
 
         virtual  void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "IO event: event %d\n", mEvent);
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- IO event: event %d\n", mEvent);
         }
 
         const audio_io_config_event mEvent;
@@ -133,7 +141,7 @@
             mPid(pid), mTid(tid), mPrio(prio), mForApp(forApp) {}
 
         virtual  void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "Prio event: pid %d, tid %d, prio %d, for app? %d\n",
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- Prio event: pid %d, tid %d, prio %d, for app? %d\n",
                     mPid, mTid, mPrio, mForApp);
         }
 
@@ -158,7 +166,7 @@
             mKeyValuePairs(keyValuePairs) {}
 
         virtual  void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "KeyValue: %s\n", mKeyValuePairs.string());
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- KeyValue: %s\n", mKeyValuePairs.string());
         }
 
         const String8 mKeyValuePairs;
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@
             mPatch(patch), mHandle(handle) {}
 
         virtual  void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "Patch handle: %u\n", mHandle);
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- Patch handle: %u\n", mHandle);
         }
 
         const struct audio_patch mPatch;
@@ -205,7 +213,7 @@
             mHandle(handle) {}
 
         virtual  void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "Patch handle: %u\n", mHandle);
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- Patch handle: %u\n", mHandle);
         }
 
         audio_patch_handle_t mHandle;
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@
             mOutDevices(outDevices) {}
 
         virtual void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "Devices: %s", android::toString(mOutDevices).c_str());
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- Devices: %s", android::toString(mOutDevices).c_str());
         }
 
         DeviceDescriptorBaseVector mOutDevices;
@@ -249,7 +257,7 @@
             mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs(maxSharedAudioHistoryMs) {}
 
         virtual void dump(char *buffer, size_t size) {
-            snprintf(buffer, size, "mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs: %d", mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs);
+            snprintf(buffer, size, "- mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs: %d", mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs);
         }
 
         int32_t mMaxSharedAudioHistoryMs;
@@ -265,6 +273,16 @@
         virtual ~ResizeBufferConfigEvent() {}
     };
 
+    class CheckOutputStageEffectsEvent : public ConfigEvent {
+    public:
+        CheckOutputStageEffectsEvent() :
+            ConfigEvent(CFG_EVENT_CHECK_OUTPUT_STAGE_EFFECTS) {
+        }
+
+        virtual ~CheckOutputStageEffectsEvent() {}
+    };
+
+
     class PMDeathRecipient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
     public:
         explicit    PMDeathRecipient(const wp<ThreadBase>& thread) : mThread(thread) {}
@@ -290,8 +308,11 @@
                 // dynamic externally-visible
                 uint32_t    sampleRate() const { return mSampleRate; }
                 audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const { return mChannelMask; }
+    virtual     audio_channel_mask_t mixerChannelMask() const { return mChannelMask; }
+
                 audio_format_t format() const { return mHALFormat; }
                 uint32_t channelCount() const { return mChannelCount; }
+
                 // Called by AudioFlinger::frameCount(audio_io_handle_t output) and effects,
                 // and returns the [normal mix] buffer's frame count.
     virtual     size_t      frameCount() const = 0;
@@ -330,7 +351,11 @@
                 status_t    sendUpdateOutDeviceConfigEvent(
                                     const DeviceDescriptorBaseVector& outDevices);
                 void        sendResizeBufferConfigEvent_l(int32_t maxSharedAudioHistoryMs);
+                void        sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent();
+                void        sendCheckOutputStageEffectsEvent_l();
+
                 void        processConfigEvents_l();
+    virtual     void        setCheckOutputStageEffects() {}
     virtual     void        cacheParameters_l() = 0;
     virtual     status_t    createAudioPatch_l(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                                audio_patch_handle_t *handle) = 0;
@@ -383,7 +408,8 @@
                                     int *enabled,
                                     status_t *status /*non-NULL*/,
                                     bool pinned,
-                                    bool probe);
+                                    bool probe,
+                                    bool notifyFramesProcessed);
 
                 // return values for hasAudioSession (bit field)
                 enum effect_state {
@@ -391,8 +417,10 @@
                                             // effect
                     TRACK_SESSION = 0x2,    // the audio session corresponds to at least one
                                             // track
-                    FAST_SESSION = 0x4      // the audio session corresponds to at least one
+                    FAST_SESSION = 0x4,     // the audio session corresponds to at least one
                                             // fast track
+                    SPATIALIZED_SESSION = 0x8 // the audio session corresponds to at least one
+                                              // spatialized track
                 };
 
                 // get effect chain corresponding to session Id.
@@ -433,6 +461,7 @@
                 // - EFFECT_SESSION if effects on this audio session exist in one chain
                 // - TRACK_SESSION if tracks on this audio session exist
                 // - FAST_SESSION if fast tracks on this audio session exist
+                // - SPATIALIZED_SESSION if spatialized tracks on this audio session exist
     virtual     uint32_t hasAudioSession_l(audio_session_t sessionId) const = 0;
                 uint32_t hasAudioSession(audio_session_t sessionId) const {
                     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -454,6 +483,9 @@
                             if (track->isFastTrack()) {
                                 result |= FAST_SESSION;  // caution, only represents first track.
                             }
+                            if (track->canBeSpatialized()) {
+                                result |= SPATIALIZED_SESSION;  // caution, only first track.
+                            }
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -574,6 +606,8 @@
                                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
                             }
 
+                product_strategy_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) const;
+
     virtual     void        dumpInternals_l(int fd __unused, const Vector<String16>& args __unused)
                             { }
     virtual     void        dumpTracks_l(int fd __unused, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) { }
@@ -824,7 +858,8 @@
     static const nsecs_t kMaxNextBufferDelayNs = 100000000;
 
     PlaybackThread(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, AudioStreamOut* output,
-                   audio_io_handle_t id, type_t type, bool systemReady);
+                   audio_io_handle_t id, type_t type, bool systemReady,
+                   audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig = nullptr);
     virtual             ~PlaybackThread();
 
     // Thread virtuals
@@ -881,6 +916,8 @@
                                 mActiveTracks.updatePowerState(this, true /* force */);
                             }
 
+    virtual     void        checkOutputStageEffects() {}
+
                 void        dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
                 void        dumpTracks_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
@@ -973,6 +1010,10 @@
 
     virtual     size_t      frameCount() const { return mNormalFrameCount; }
 
+                audio_channel_mask_t mixerChannelMask() const override {
+                    return mMixerChannelMask;
+                }
+
                 status_t    getTimestamp_l(AudioTimestamp& timestamp);
 
                 void        addPatchTrack(const sp<PatchTrack>& track);
@@ -1015,6 +1056,9 @@
 
                 PlaybackThread::Track* getTrackById_l(audio_port_handle_t trackId);
 
+                bool hasMixer() const {
+                    return mType == MIXER || mType == DUPLICATING || mType == SPATIALIZER;
+                }
 protected:
     // updated by readOutputParameters_l()
     size_t                          mNormalFrameCount;  // normal mixer and effects
@@ -1084,6 +1128,15 @@
     // for any processing (including output processing).
     bool                            mEffectBufferValid;
 
+    // Frame size aligned buffer used as input and output to all post processing effects
+    // except the Spatializer in a SPATIALIZER thread. Non spatialized tracks are mixed into
+    // this buffer so that post processing effects can be applied.
+    void*                           mPostSpatializerBuffer = nullptr;
+
+    // Size of mPostSpatializerBuffer in bytes
+    size_t                          mPostSpatializerBufferSize;
+
+
     // suspend count, > 0 means suspended.  While suspended, the thread continues to pull from
     // tracks and mix, but doesn't write to HAL.  A2DP and SCO HAL implementations can't handle
     // concurrent use of both of them, so Audio Policy Service suspends one of the threads to
@@ -1101,6 +1154,9 @@
     // haptic playback.
     audio_channel_mask_t            mHapticChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     uint32_t                        mHapticChannelCount = 0;
+
+    audio_channel_mask_t            mMixerChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+
 private:
     // mMasterMute is in both PlaybackThread and in AudioFlinger.  When a
     // PlaybackThread needs to find out if master-muted, it checks it's local
@@ -1134,6 +1190,9 @@
 
     // Cache various calculated values, at threadLoop() entry and after a parameter change
     virtual     void        cacheParameters_l();
+                void        setCheckOutputStageEffects() override {
+                                mCheckOutputStageEffects.store(true);
+                            }
 
     virtual     uint32_t    correctLatency_l(uint32_t latency) const;
 
@@ -1315,6 +1374,8 @@
                 // Only used if ThreadBase::mIsMsdDevice is true.
                 struct audio_patch mDownStreamPatch;
 
+                std::atomic_bool mCheckOutputStageEffects{};
+
                 // A differential check on the timestamps to see if there is a change in the
                 // timestamp frame position between the last call to checkRunningTimestamp.
                 uint64_t mLastCheckedTimestampPosition = ~0LL;
@@ -1330,7 +1391,8 @@
                 AudioStreamOut* output,
                 audio_io_handle_t id,
                 bool systemReady,
-                type_t type = MIXER);
+                type_t type = MIXER,
+                audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig = nullptr);
     virtual             ~MixerThread();
 
     // Thread virtuals
@@ -1615,6 +1677,24 @@
     }
 };
 
+class SpatializerThread : public MixerThread {
+public:
+    SpatializerThread(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger,
+                           AudioStreamOut* output,
+                           audio_io_handle_t id,
+                           bool systemReady,
+                           audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig);
+            ~SpatializerThread() override {}
+
+            bool hasFastMixer() const override { return false; }
+
+protected:
+            void checkOutputStageEffects() override;
+
+private:
+            sp<EffectHandle> mFinalDownMixer;
+};
+
 // record thread
 class RecordThread : public ThreadBase
 {
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h b/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
index 5311fe2..b582b3a 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@
 
     audio_attributes_t  attributes() const { return mAttr; }
 
+            bool canBeSpatialized() const { return mIsOut && (mAttr.flags
+                    & (AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED | AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE)) == 0; }
+
 #ifdef TEE_SINK
            void         dumpTee(int fd, const std::string &reason) const {
                                 mTee.dump(fd, reason);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
index 602671e..09523d0 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
@@ -333,6 +333,50 @@
     virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
                                                        device_role_t role,
                                                        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Queries if some kind of spatialization will be performed if the audio playback context
+     * described by the provided arguments is present.
+     * The context is made of:
+     * - The audio attributes describing the playback use case.
+     * - The audio configuration describing the audio format, channels, sampling rate ...
+     * - The devices describing the sink audio device selected for playback.
+     * All arguments are optional and only the specified arguments are used to match against
+     * supported criteria. For instance, supplying no argument will tell if spatialization is
+     * supported or not in general.
+     * @param attr audio attributes describing the playback use case
+     * @param config audio configuration describing the audio format, channels, sampling rate...
+     * @param devices the sink audio device selected for playback
+     * @return true if spatialization is enabled for this context,
+     *        false otherwise
+     */
+     virtual bool canBeSpatialized(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                  const audio_config_t *config,
+                                  const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens a specialized spatializer output if supported by the platform.
+     * If several spatializer output profiles exist, the one supporting the sink device
+     * corresponding to the provided audio attributes will be selected.
+     * Only one spatializer output stream can be opened at a time and an error is returned
+     * if one already exists.
+     * @param config audio format, channel mask and sampling rate to be used as the mixer
+     *        configuration for the spatializer mixer created.
+     * @param attr audio attributes describing the playback use case that will drive the
+     *        sink device selection
+     * @param output the IO handle of the output opened
+     * @return NO_ERROR if an output was opened, INVALID_OPERATION or BAD_VALUE otherwise
+     */
+    virtual status_t getSpatializerOutput(const audio_config_base_t *config,
+                                            const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                            audio_io_handle_t *output) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Closes a previously opened specialized spatializer output.
+     * @param output the IO handle of the output to close.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if an output was closed, INVALID_OPERATION or BAD_VALUE otherwise
+     */
+    virtual status_t releaseSpatializerOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
 };
 
 
@@ -359,7 +403,8 @@
     // The audio policy manager can check if the proposed parameters are suitable or not and act accordingly.
     virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
                                 audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                audio_config_t *config,
+                                audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                                audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
                                 const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
                                 uint32_t *latencyMs,
                                 audio_output_flags_t flags) = 0;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
index 1f9b535..7c7f02d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
@@ -362,7 +362,8 @@
                            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
     virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
 
-        status_t open(const audio_config_t *config,
+        status_t open(const audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                      const audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
                       const DeviceVector &devices,
                       audio_stream_type_t stream,
                       audio_output_flags_t flags,
@@ -423,6 +424,7 @@
     uint32_t mDirectOpenCount; // number of clients using this output (direct outputs only)
     audio_session_t mDirectClientSession; // session id of the direct output client
     bool mPendingReopenToQueryProfiles = false;
+    audio_channel_mask_t mMixerChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
 };
 
 // Audio output driven by an input device directly.
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
index cf1f64c..a8fd856 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
@@ -202,6 +202,20 @@
             {AUDIO_FORMAT_AC4, {}}};
     }
 
+    //TODO: b/193496180 use spatializer flag at audio HAL when available
+    // until then, use DEEP_BUFFER+FAST flag combo to indicate the spatializer output profile
+    void convertSpatializerFlag()
+    {
+        for (const auto& hwModule : mHwModules) {
+            for (const auto& curProfile : hwModule->getOutputProfiles()) {
+                if (curProfile->getFlags()
+                        == (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER)) {
+                    curProfile->setFlags(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 private:
     static const constexpr char* const kDefaultEngineLibraryNameSuffix = "default";
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
index 20b4044..58d05c6 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@
     DeviceVector getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(
             const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrVector) const;
 
+    // Return the device vector that contains device descriptor whose AudioDeviceTypeAddr appears
+    // in the given AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector toTypeAddrVector() const;
+
     // If there are devices with the given type and the devices to add is not empty,
     // remove all the devices with the given type and add all the devices to add.
     void replaceDevicesByType(audio_devices_t typeToRemove, const DeviceVector &devicesToAdd);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
index 6b08f7c..f3d2326 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -491,7 +491,8 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-status_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::open(const audio_config_t *config,
+status_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::open(const audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                                       const audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
                                        const DeviceVector &devices,
                                        audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                        audio_output_flags_t flags,
@@ -504,45 +505,62 @@
                         "with the requested devices, all device types: %s",
                         __func__, dumpDeviceTypes(devices.types()).c_str());
 
-    audio_config_t lConfig;
-    if (config == nullptr) {
-        lConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
-        lConfig.sample_rate = mSamplingRate;
-        lConfig.channel_mask = mChannelMask;
-        lConfig.format = mFormat;
+    audio_config_t lHalConfig;
+    if (halConfig == nullptr) {
+        lHalConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+        lHalConfig.sample_rate = mSamplingRate;
+        lHalConfig.channel_mask = mChannelMask;
+        lHalConfig.format = mFormat;
     } else {
-        lConfig = *config;
+        lHalConfig = *halConfig;
     }
 
     // if the selected profile is offloaded and no offload info was specified,
     // create a default one
     if ((mProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) &&
-            lConfig.offload_info.format == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
+            lHalConfig.offload_info.format == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
         flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD);
-        lConfig.offload_info = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
-        lConfig.offload_info.sample_rate = lConfig.sample_rate;
-        lConfig.offload_info.channel_mask = lConfig.channel_mask;
-        lConfig.offload_info.format = lConfig.format;
-        lConfig.offload_info.stream_type = stream;
-        lConfig.offload_info.duration_us = -1;
-        lConfig.offload_info.has_video = true; // conservative
-        lConfig.offload_info.is_streaming = true; // likely
-        lConfig.offload_info.encapsulation_mode = lConfig.offload_info.encapsulation_mode;
-        lConfig.offload_info.content_id = lConfig.offload_info.content_id;
-        lConfig.offload_info.sync_id = lConfig.offload_info.sync_id;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.sample_rate = lHalConfig.sample_rate;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.channel_mask = lHalConfig.channel_mask;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.format = lHalConfig.format;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.stream_type = stream;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.duration_us = -1;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.has_video = true; // conservative
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.is_streaming = true; // likely
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.encapsulation_mode = lHalConfig.offload_info.encapsulation_mode;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.content_id = lHalConfig.offload_info.content_id;
+        lHalConfig.offload_info.sync_id = lHalConfig.offload_info.sync_id;
+    }
+
+    audio_config_base_t lMixerConfig;
+    if (mixerConfig == nullptr) {
+        lMixerConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
+        lMixerConfig.sample_rate = lHalConfig.sample_rate;
+        lMixerConfig.channel_mask = lHalConfig.channel_mask;
+        lMixerConfig.format = lHalConfig.format;
+    } else {
+        lMixerConfig = *mixerConfig;
     }
 
     mFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)(mFlags | flags);
 
+    //TODO: b/193496180 use spatializer flag at audio HAL when available
+    audio_output_flags_t halFlags = mFlags;
+    if ((mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER) != 0) {
+        halFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER);
+    }
+
     ALOGV("opening output for device %s profile %p name %s",
           mDevices.toString().c_str(), mProfile.get(), mProfile->getName().c_str());
 
     status_t status = mClientInterface->openOutput(mProfile->getModuleHandle(),
                                                    output,
-                                                   &lConfig,
+                                                   &lHalConfig,
+                                                   &lMixerConfig,
                                                    device,
                                                    &mLatency,
-                                                   mFlags);
+                                                   halFlags);
 
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(*output == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE,
@@ -550,9 +568,10 @@
                             "selected device %s for opening",
                             __FUNCTION__, *output, devices.toString().c_str(),
                             device->toString().c_str());
-        mSamplingRate = lConfig.sample_rate;
-        mChannelMask = lConfig.channel_mask;
-        mFormat = lConfig.format;
+        mSamplingRate = lHalConfig.sample_rate;
+        mChannelMask = lHalConfig.channel_mask;
+        mFormat = lHalConfig.format;
+        mMixerChannelMask = lMixerConfig.channel_mask;
         mId = PolicyAudioPort::getNextUniqueId();
         mIoHandle = *output;
         mProfile->curOpenCount++;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
index 561fab3..c9c8ede 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
@@ -442,6 +442,14 @@
     return devices;
 }
 
+AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector DeviceVector::toTypeAddrVector() const {
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector result;
+    for (const auto& device : *this) {
+        result.push_back(AudioDeviceTypeAddr(device->type(), device->address()));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 void DeviceVector::replaceDevicesByType(
         audio_devices_t typeToRemove, const DeviceVector &devicesToAdd) {
     DeviceVector devicesToRemove = getDevicesFromType(typeToRemove);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/fuzzer/audiopolicy_fuzzer.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/fuzzer/audiopolicy_fuzzer.cpp
index 7000cd9..8584702 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/fuzzer/audiopolicy_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/fuzzer/audiopolicy_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -163,7 +163,9 @@
     AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE,    AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY,
     AUDIO_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER,    AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION,
     AUDIO_FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC,    AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE,
-    AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE};
+    AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE, AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED,
+    AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE,
+    };
 
 std::vector<audio_policy_dev_state_t> kAudioPolicyDeviceStates = {
     AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index 4ce7851..d0f605c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@
                     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
                     // close unused outputs after device disconnection or direct outputs that have
                     // been opened by checkOutputsForDevice() to query dynamic parameters
-                    if ((state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) ||
-                            (((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) &&
+                    if ((state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE)
+                            || (((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) &&
                                 (desc->mDirectOpenCount == 0))) {
                         clearAudioSourcesForOutput(output);
                         closeOutput(output);
@@ -940,6 +940,32 @@
     return profile;
 }
 
+sp<IOProfile> AudioPolicyManager::getSpatializerOutputProfile(
+        const audio_config_t *config __unused, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const
+{
+    for (const auto& hwModule : mHwModules) {
+        for (const auto& curProfile : hwModule->getOutputProfiles()) {
+            if (curProfile->getFlags() != AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // reject profiles not corresponding to a device currently available
+            DeviceVector supportedDevices = curProfile->getSupportedDevices();
+            if (!mAvailableOutputDevices.containsAtLeastOne(supportedDevices)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!devices.empty()) {
+                if (supportedDevices.getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(devices).size()
+                        != devices.size()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            ALOGV("%s found profile %s", __func__, curProfile->getName().c_str());
+            return curProfile;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream)
 {
     DeviceVector devices = mEngine->getOutputDevicesForStream(stream, false /*fromCache*/);
@@ -1109,7 +1135,7 @@
 
     *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
     if (!msdDevices.isEmpty()) {
-        *output = getOutputForDevices(msdDevices, session, *stream, config, flags);
+        *output = getOutputForDevices(msdDevices, session, resultAttr, config, flags);
         if (*output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && setMsdOutputPatches(&outputDevices) == NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGV("%s() Using MSD devices %s instead of devices %s",
                   __func__, msdDevices.toString().c_str(), outputDevices.toString().c_str());
@@ -1118,7 +1144,7 @@
         }
     }
     if (*output == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
-        *output = getOutputForDevices(outputDevices, session, *stream, config,
+        *output = getOutputForDevices(outputDevices, session, resultAttr, config,
                 flags, resultAttr->flags & AUDIO_FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC);
     }
     if (*output == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
@@ -1280,7 +1306,8 @@
     // all MSD patches to prioritize this request over any active output on MSD.
     releaseMsdOutputPatches(devices);
 
-    status_t status = outputDesc->open(config, devices, stream, flags, output);
+    status_t status =
+            outputDesc->open(config, nullptr /* mixerConfig */, devices, stream, flags, output);
 
     // only accept an output with the requested parameters
     if (status != NO_ERROR ||
@@ -1315,7 +1342,7 @@
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutputForDevices(
         const DeviceVector &devices,
         audio_session_t session,
-        audio_stream_type_t stream,
+        const audio_attributes_t *attr,
         const audio_config_t *config,
         audio_output_flags_t *flags,
         bool forceMutingHaptic)
@@ -1337,6 +1364,9 @@
     if ((*flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) != 0) {
         *flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(*flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
     }
+
+    audio_stream_type_t stream = mEngine->getStreamTypeForAttributes(*attr);
+
     // only allow deep buffering for music stream type
     if (stream != AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC) {
         *flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(*flags &~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER);
@@ -1356,6 +1386,11 @@
         ALOGV("Set VoIP and Direct output flags for PCM format");
     }
 
+    if (mSpatializerOutput != nullptr
+            && canBeSpatialized(attr, config, devices.toTypeAddrVector())) {
+        return mSpatializerOutput->mIoHandle;
+    }
+
     audio_config_t directConfig = *config;
     directConfig.channel_mask = channelMask;
     status_t status = openDirectOutput(stream, session, &directConfig, *flags, devices, &output);
@@ -4817,6 +4852,205 @@
     return source;
 }
 
+/* static */
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isChannelMaskSpatialized(audio_channel_mask_t channels) {
+    switch (channels) {
+        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1:
+        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2:
+        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4:
+        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1:
+        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2:
+        case AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::canBeSpatialized(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                      const audio_config_t *config,
+                                      const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)  const
+{
+    // The caller can have the audio attributes criteria ignored by either passing a null ptr or
+    // the AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER value.
+    // If attributes are specified, current policy is to only allow spatialization for media
+    // and game usages.
+    if (attr != nullptr && *attr != AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER) {
+        if (attr->usage != AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA && attr->usage != AUDIO_USAGE_GAME) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ((attr->flags & (AUDIO_FLAG_CONTENT_SPATIALIZED | AUDIO_FLAG_NEVER_SPATIALIZE)) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The caller can have the devices criteria ignored by passing and empty vector, and
+    // getSpatializerOutputProfile() will ignore the devices when looking for a match.
+    // Otherwise an output profile supporting a spatializer effect that can be routed
+    // to the specified devices must exist.
+    sp<IOProfile> profile =
+            getSpatializerOutputProfile(config, devices);
+    if (profile == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // The caller can have the audio config criteria ignored by either passing a null ptr or
+    // the AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER value.
+    // If an audio config is specified, current policy is to only allow spatialization for
+    // some positional channel masks.
+    // If the spatializer output is already opened, only channel masks included in the
+    // spatializer output mixer channel mask are allowed.
+
+    if (config != nullptr && *config != AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER) {
+        if (!isChannelMaskSpatialized(config->channel_mask)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (mSpatializerOutput != nullptr && mSpatializerOutput->mProfile == profile) {
+            if ((config->channel_mask & mSpatializerOutput->mMixerChannelMask)
+                    != config->channel_mask) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::checkVirtualizerClientRoutes() {
+    std::set<audio_stream_type_t> streamsToInvalidate;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>& desc = mOutputs[i];
+        for (const sp<TrackClientDescriptor>& client : desc->getClientIterable()) {
+            audio_attributes_t attr = client->attributes();
+            DeviceVector devices = mEngine->getOutputDevicesForAttributes(attr, nullptr, false);
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devicesTypeAddress = devices.toTypeAddrVector();
+            audio_config_base_t clientConfig = client->config();
+            audio_config_t config = audio_config_initializer(&clientConfig);
+            if (desc != mSpatializerOutput
+                    && canBeSpatialized(&attr, &config, devicesTypeAddress)) {
+                streamsToInvalidate.insert(client->stream());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (audio_stream_type_t stream : streamsToInvalidate) {
+        mpClientInterface->invalidateStream(stream);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getSpatializerOutput(const audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
+                                                        const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                                        audio_io_handle_t *output) {
+    *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+
+    DeviceVector devices = mEngine->getOutputDevicesForAttributes(*attr, nullptr, false);
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devicesTypeAddress = devices.toTypeAddrVector();
+    audio_config_t *configPtr = nullptr;
+    audio_config_t config;
+    if (mixerConfig != nullptr) {
+        config = audio_config_initializer(mixerConfig);
+        configPtr = &config;
+    }
+    if (!canBeSpatialized(attr, configPtr, devicesTypeAddress)) {
+        ALOGW("%s provided attributes or mixer config cannot be spatialized", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    sp<IOProfile> profile =
+            getSpatializerOutputProfile(configPtr, devicesTypeAddress);
+    if (profile == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s no suitable output profile for provided attributes or mixer config", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (mSpatializerOutput != nullptr && mSpatializerOutput->mProfile == profile
+            && configPtr != nullptr
+            && configPtr->channel_mask == mSpatializerOutput->mMixerChannelMask) {
+        *output = mSpatializerOutput->mIoHandle;
+        ALOGV("%s returns current spatializer output %d", __func__, *output);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    mSpatializerOutput.clear();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (!desc->isDuplicated() && desc->mProfile == profile) {
+            mSpatializerOutput = desc;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (mSpatializerOutput == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s no opened spatializer output for profile %s",
+                __func__, profile->getName().c_str());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (configPtr != nullptr
+            && configPtr->channel_mask != mSpatializerOutput->mMixerChannelMask) {
+        audio_config_base_t savedMixerConfig = {
+            .sample_rate = mSpatializerOutput->getSamplingRate(),
+            .format = mSpatializerOutput->getFormat(),
+            .channel_mask = mSpatializerOutput->mMixerChannelMask,
+        };
+        DeviceVector savedDevices = mSpatializerOutput->devices();
+
+        closeOutput(mSpatializerOutput->mIoHandle);
+        mSpatializerOutput.clear();
+
+        const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc =
+                new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(profile, mpClientInterface);
+        status_t status = desc->open(nullptr, mixerConfig, devices,
+                                                    mEngine->getStreamTypeForAttributes(*attr),
+                                                    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER, output);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGW("%s failed opening output: status %d, output %d", __func__, status, *output);
+            if (*output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                desc->close();
+            }
+            // re open the spatializer output with previous channel mask
+            status_t newStatus = desc->open(nullptr, &savedMixerConfig, savedDevices,
+                                mEngine->getStreamTypeForAttributes(*attr),
+                                AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER, output);
+            if (newStatus != NO_ERROR) {
+                if (*output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                    desc->close();
+                }
+                ALOGE("%s failed to re-open mSpatializerOutput, status %d", __func__, newStatus);
+            } else {
+                mSpatializerOutput = desc;
+                addOutput(*output, desc);
+            }
+            mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+            mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+            *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+            return status;
+        }
+        mSpatializerOutput = desc;
+        addOutput(*output, desc);
+        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+    }
+
+    checkVirtualizerClientRoutes();
+
+    *output = mSpatializerOutput->mIoHandle;
+    ALOGV("%s returns new spatializer output %d", __func__, *output);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::releaseSpatializerOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) {
+    if (mSpatializerOutput == nullptr) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if (mSpatializerOutput->mIoHandle != output) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mSpatializerOutput.clear();
+
+    checkVirtualizerClientRoutes();
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // AudioPolicyManager
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -4866,6 +5100,8 @@
         ALOGE("could not load audio policy configuration file, setting defaults");
         getConfig().setDefault();
     }
+    //TODO: b/193496180 use spatializer flag at audio HAL when available
+    getConfig().convertSpatializerFlag();
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::initialize() {
@@ -5004,7 +5240,8 @@
             sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(outProfile,
                                                                                  mpClientInterface);
             audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            status_t status = outputDesc->open(nullptr, DeviceVector(supportedDevice),
+            status_t status = outputDesc->open(nullptr /* halConfig */, nullptr /* mixerConfig */,
+                                               DeviceVector(supportedDevice),
                                                AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT,
                                                AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -7010,7 +7247,7 @@
     }
     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(profile, mpClientInterface);
     audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-    status_t status = desc->open(nullptr, devices,
+    status_t status = desc->open(nullptr /* halConfig */, nullptr /* mixerConfig */, devices,
             AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -7040,7 +7277,7 @@
         config.offload_info.channel_mask = config.channel_mask;
         config.offload_info.format = config.format;
 
-        status = desc->open(&config, devices,
+        status = desc->open(&config, nullptr /* mixerConfig */, devices,
                             AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return nullptr;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
index c4885e4..3758429 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -356,6 +356,16 @@
                     BAD_VALUE : NO_ERROR;
         }
 
+        virtual bool canBeSpatialized(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                      const audio_config_t *config,
+                                      const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const;
+
+        virtual status_t getSpatializerOutput(const audio_config_base_t *config,
+                                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                                audio_io_handle_t *output);
+
+        virtual status_t releaseSpatializerOutput(audio_io_handle_t output);
+
         bool isCallScreenModeSupported() override;
 
         void onNewAudioModulesAvailable() override;
@@ -797,6 +807,8 @@
         sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> mPrimaryOutput;     // primary output descriptor
         // list of descriptors for outputs currently opened
 
+        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> mSpatializerOutput;
+
         SwAudioOutputCollection mOutputs;
         // copy of mOutputs before setDeviceConnectionState() opens new outputs
         // reset to mOutputs when updateDevicesAndOutputs() is called.
@@ -933,7 +945,7 @@
         audio_io_handle_t getOutputForDevices(
                 const DeviceVector &devices,
                 audio_session_t session,
-                audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                 const audio_config_t *config,
                 audio_output_flags_t *flags,
                 bool forceMutingHaptic = false);
@@ -948,6 +960,14 @@
                 audio_output_flags_t flags,
                 const DeviceVector &devices,
                 audio_io_handle_t *output);
+
+        sp<IOProfile> getSpatializerOutputProfile(const audio_config_t *config,
+                                                  const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const;
+
+        static bool isChannelMaskSpatialized(audio_channel_mask_t channels);
+
+        void checkVirtualizerClientRoutes();
+
         /**
          * @brief getInputForDevice selects an input handle for a given input device and
          * requester context
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
index d504659..f3d4f2f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
         "AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp",
         "AudioPolicyService.cpp",
         "CaptureStateNotifier.cpp",
+        "Spatializer.cpp",
+        "SpatializerPoseController.cpp",
     ],
 
     include_dirs: [
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
         "libaudioclient",
         "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
         "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiohal",
         "libaudiopolicy",
         "libaudiopolicymanagerdefault",
         "libaudioutils",
@@ -34,13 +37,18 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libeffectsconfig",
         "libhardware_legacy",
+        "libheadtracking",
+        "libheadtracking-binding",
         "liblog",
         "libmedia_helper",
         "libmediametrics",
         "libmediautils",
         "libpermission",
+        "libsensor",
         "libsensorprivacy",
+        "libshmemcompat",
         "libutils",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
         "audioclient-types-aidl-cpp",
         "audioflinger-aidl-cpp",
         "audiopolicy-aidl-cpp",
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@
         "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
         "framework-permission-aidl-cpp",
         "packagemanager_aidl-cpp",
+        "spatializer-aidl-cpp",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -56,6 +65,7 @@
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
+        "libaudiohal_headers",
         "libaudiopolicycommon",
         "libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers",
         "libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers",
@@ -71,6 +81,8 @@
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libactivitymanager_aidl",
+        "libheadtracking",
+        "libheadtracking-binding",
         "libsensorprivacy",
         "framework-permission-aidl-cpp",
     ],
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
index cd53073..79252d4 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
                                                            audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                                           audio_config_t *config,
+                                                           audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                                                           audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
                                                            const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
                                                            uint32_t *latencyMs,
                                                            audio_output_flags_t flags)
@@ -55,14 +56,17 @@
     media::OpenOutputResponse response;
 
     request.module = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(module));
-    request.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(*config));
+    request.halConfig = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(*halConfig));
+    request.mixerConfig =
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_base_t_AudioConfigBase(*mixerConfig));
     request.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_DeviceDescriptorBase(device));
     request.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
 
     status_t status = af->openOutput(request, &response);
     if (status == OK) {
         *output = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(response.output));
-        *config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(response.config));
+        *halConfig =
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(response.config));
         *latencyMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(response.latencyMs));
     }
     return status;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
index 62dbc8d..ff1e674 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -121,11 +121,14 @@
     ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState()");
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     AutoCallerClear acc;
-    return binderStatusFromStatusT(
-            mAudioPolicyManager->setDeviceConnectionState(device, state,
+    status_t status = mAudioPolicyManager->setDeviceConnectionState(device, state,
                                                           deviceAidl.address.c_str(),
                                                           deviceNameAidl.c_str(),
-                                                          encodedFormat));
+                                                          encodedFormat);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        onCheckSpatializer_l();
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 Status AudioPolicyService::getDeviceConnectionState(const media::AudioDevice& deviceAidl,
@@ -165,9 +168,13 @@
     ALOGV("handleDeviceConfigChange()");
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     AutoCallerClear acc;
-    return binderStatusFromStatusT(
-            mAudioPolicyManager->handleDeviceConfigChange(device, deviceAidl.address.c_str(),
-                                                          deviceNameAidl.c_str(), encodedFormat));
+    status_t status =  mAudioPolicyManager->handleDeviceConfigChange(
+            device, deviceAidl.address.c_str(), deviceNameAidl.c_str(), encodedFormat);
+
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+       onCheckSpatializer_l();
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 Status AudioPolicyService::setPhoneState(media::AudioMode stateAidl, int32_t uidAidl)
@@ -234,6 +241,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     AutoCallerClear acc;
     mAudioPolicyManager->setForceUse(usage, config);
+    onCheckSpatializer_l();
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
@@ -2064,8 +2072,11 @@
         return binderStatusFromStatusT(NO_INIT);
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return binderStatusFromStatusT(
-            mAudioPolicyManager->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices));
+    status_t status = mAudioPolicyManager->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+       onCheckSpatializer_l();
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 Status AudioPolicyService::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(int32_t strategyAidl,
@@ -2078,8 +2089,11 @@
         return binderStatusFromStatusT(NO_INIT);
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return binderStatusFromStatusT(
-            mAudioPolicyManager->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role));
+    status_t status = mAudioPolicyManager->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+       onCheckSpatializer_l();
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 Status AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(
@@ -2207,4 +2221,46 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status AudioPolicyService::getSpatializer(
+        const sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback>& callback,
+        media::GetSpatializerResponse* _aidl_return) {
+    _aidl_return->spatializer = nullptr;
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    if (mSpatializer != nullptr) {
+        RETURN_IF_BINDER_ERROR(
+                binderStatusFromStatusT(mSpatializer->registerCallback(callback)));
+        _aidl_return->spatializer = mSpatializer;
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioPolicyService::canBeSpatialized(
+        const std::optional<media::AudioAttributesInternal>& attrAidl,
+        const std::optional<media::AudioConfig>& configAidl,
+        const std::vector<media::AudioDevice>& devicesAidl,
+        bool* _aidl_return) {
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(NO_INIT);
+    }
+    audio_attributes_t attr = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
+    if (attrAidl.has_value()) {
+        attr = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioAttributesInternal_audio_attributes_t(attrAidl.value()));
+    }
+    audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+    if (configAidl.has_value()) {
+        config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(
+                                    aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(configAidl.value()));
+    }
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(
+            convertContainer<AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector>(devicesAidl,
+                                                        aidl2legacy_AudioDeviceTypeAddress));
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    *_aidl_return = mAudioPolicyManager->canBeSpatialized(&attr, &config, devices);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index 9190251..cd83900 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
         loadAudioPolicyManager();
         mAudioPolicyManager = mCreateAudioPolicyManager(mAudioPolicyClient);
     }
+
     // load audio processing modules
     sp<AudioPolicyEffects> audioPolicyEffects = new AudioPolicyEffects();
     sp<UidPolicy> uidPolicy = new UidPolicy(this);
@@ -139,6 +140,18 @@
     }
     uidPolicy->registerSelf();
     sensorPrivacyPolicy->registerSelf();
+
+    // Create spatializer if supported
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager != nullptr) {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        const audio_attributes_t attr = attributes_initializer(AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA);
+        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+        bool hasSpatializer = mAudioPolicyManager->canBeSpatialized(&attr, nullptr, devices);
+        if (hasSpatializer) {
+            mSpatializer = Spatializer::create(this);
+        }
+    }
+    AudioSystem::audioPolicyReady();
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyService::unloadAudioPolicyManager()
@@ -353,6 +366,60 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::onCheckSpatializer()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    onCheckSpatializer_l();
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyService::onCheckSpatializer_l()
+{
+    if (mSpatializer != nullptr) {
+        mOutputCommandThread->checkSpatializerCommand();
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyService::doOnCheckSpatializer()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+
+    if (mSpatializer != nullptr) {
+        // Note: mSpatializer != nullptr =>  mAudioPolicyManager != nullptr
+        if (mSpatializer->getLevel() != media::SpatializationLevel::NONE) {
+            audio_io_handle_t currentOutput = mSpatializer->getOutput();
+            audio_io_handle_t newOutput;
+            const audio_attributes_t attr = attributes_initializer(AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA);
+            audio_config_base_t config = mSpatializer->getAudioInConfig();
+            status_t status =
+                    mAudioPolicyManager->getSpatializerOutput(&config, &attr, &newOutput);
+
+            if (status == NO_ERROR && currentOutput == newOutput) {
+                return;
+            }
+            mLock.unlock();
+            // It is OK to call detachOutput() is none is already attached.
+            mSpatializer->detachOutput();
+            if (status != NO_ERROR || newOutput == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                mLock.lock();
+                return;
+            }
+            status = mSpatializer->attachOutput(newOutput);
+            mLock.lock();
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                mAudioPolicyManager->releaseSpatializerOutput(newOutput);
+            }
+        } else if (mSpatializer->getLevel() == media::SpatializationLevel::NONE
+                               && mSpatializer->getOutput() != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            mLock.unlock();
+            audio_io_handle_t output = mSpatializer->detachOutput();
+            mLock.lock();
+            if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                mAudioPolicyManager->releaseSpatializerOutput(output);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyService::clientCreateAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                                 audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                                 int delayMs)
@@ -990,7 +1057,8 @@
         case TRANSACTION_addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset:
         case TRANSACTION_removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset:
         case TRANSACTION_clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset:
-        case TRANSACTION_getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset: {
+        case TRANSACTION_getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset:
+        case TRANSACTION_getSpatializer: {
             if (!isServiceUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
                 ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d unauthorized UID %d",
                       __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
@@ -1764,6 +1832,17 @@
                     mLock.lock();
                     } break;
 
+                case CHECK_SPATIALIZER: {
+                    ALOGV("AudioCommandThread() processing updateUID states");
+                    svc = mService.promote();
+                    if (svc == 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    mLock.unlock();
+                    svc->doOnCheckSpatializer();
+                    mLock.lock();
+                    } break;
+
                 default:
                     ALOGW("AudioCommandThread() unknown command %d", command->mCommand);
                 }
@@ -2075,6 +2154,14 @@
     sendCommand(command);
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::AudioCommandThread::checkSpatializerCommand()
+{
+    sp<AudioCommand>command = new AudioCommand();
+    command->mCommand = CHECK_SPATIALIZER;
+    ALOGV("AudioCommandThread() adding check spatializer");
+    sendCommand(command);
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyService::AudioCommandThread::sendCommand(sp<AudioCommand>& command, int delayMs)
 {
     {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
index 9ec5341..d189224 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICYSERVICE_H
 
 #include <android/media/BnAudioPolicyService.h>
+#include <android/media/GetSpatializerResponse.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include "AudioPolicyEffects.h"
 #include "CaptureStateNotifier.h"
+#include "Spatializer.h"
 #include <AudioPolicyInterface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/BnSensorPrivacyListener.h>
 #include <android/content/AttributionSourceState.h>
@@ -53,7 +55,8 @@
 class AudioPolicyService :
     public BinderService<AudioPolicyService>,
     public media::BnAudioPolicyService,
-    public IBinder::DeathRecipient
+    public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
+    public SpatializerPolicyCallback
 {
     friend class BinderService<AudioPolicyService>;
 
@@ -243,11 +246,15 @@
     binder::Status registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
             const sp<media::ICaptureStateListener>& listener, bool* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    virtual     status_t    onTransact(
-                                uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags);
+    binder::Status getSpatializer(const sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback>& callback,
+            media::GetSpatializerResponse* _aidl_return) override;
+    binder::Status canBeSpatialized(
+            const std::optional<media::AudioAttributesInternal>& attr,
+            const std::optional<media::AudioConfig>& config,
+            const std::vector<media::AudioDevice>& devices,
+            bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) override;
 
     // IBinder::DeathRecipient
     virtual     void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
@@ -313,6 +320,16 @@
     void onRoutingUpdated();
     void doOnRoutingUpdated();
 
+    /**
+     * Spatializer SpatializerPolicyCallback implementation.
+     * onCheckSpatializer() sends an event on mOutputCommandThread which executes
+     * doOnCheckSpatializer() to check if a Spatializer output must be opened or closed
+     * by audio policy manager and attach/detach the spatializer effect accordingly.
+     */
+    void onCheckSpatializer() override;
+    void onCheckSpatializer_l();
+    void doOnCheckSpatializer();
+
     void setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
                             audio_session_t sessionId,
                             bool suspended);
@@ -483,7 +500,8 @@
             SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED,
             AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATE,
             ROUTING_UPDATED,
-            UPDATE_UID_STATES
+            UPDATE_UID_STATES,
+            CHECK_SPATIALIZER
         };
 
         AudioCommandThread (String8 name, const wp<AudioPolicyService>& service);
@@ -532,6 +550,7 @@
                     void        audioModulesUpdateCommand();
                     void        routingChangedCommand();
                     void        updateUidStatesCommand();
+                    void        checkSpatializerCommand();
                     void        insertCommand_l(AudioCommand *command, int delayMs = 0);
     private:
         class AudioCommandData;
@@ -667,7 +686,8 @@
         // The audio policy manager can check if the proposed parameters are suitable or not and act accordingly.
         virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
                                     audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                    audio_config_t *config,
+                                    audio_config_t *halConfig,
+                                    audio_config_base_t *mixerConfig,
                                     const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
                                     uint32_t *latencyMs,
                                     audio_output_flags_t flags);
@@ -985,6 +1005,8 @@
 
     CaptureStateNotifier mCaptureStateNotifier;
 
+    sp<Spatializer> mSpatializer;
+
     void *mLibraryHandle = nullptr;
     CreateAudioPolicyManagerInstance mCreateAudioPolicyManager;
     DestroyAudioPolicyManagerInstance mDestroyAudioPolicyManager;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fdbe20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Spatializer"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <android/content/AttributionSourceState.h>
+#include <audio_utils/fixedfft.h>
+#include <cutils/bitops.h>
+#include <hardware/sensors.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandler.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/ShmemCompat.h>
+#include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
+#include <utils/Thread.h>
+
+#include "Spatializer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+using aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT;
+using android::content::AttributionSourceState;
+using binder::Status;
+using media::HeadTrackingMode;
+using media::Pose3f;
+using media::SpatializationLevel;
+using media::SpatializationMode;
+using media::SpatializerHeadTrackingMode;
+using media::SensorPoseProvider;
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+#define VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(x) \
+    ({ auto _tmp = (x); \
+       if (!_tmp.ok()) return aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT(_tmp.error()); \
+       std::move(_tmp.value()); })
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler : public AHandler {
+public:
+    EngineCallbackHandler(wp<Spatializer> spatializer)
+            : mSpatializer(spatializer) {
+    }
+
+    enum {
+        // Device state callbacks
+        kWhatOnFramesProcessed,    // AudioEffect::EVENT_FRAMES_PROCESSED
+        kWhatOnHeadToStagePose,    // SpatializerPoseController::Listener::onHeadToStagePose
+        kWhatOnActualModeChange,   // SpatializerPoseController::Listener::onActualModeChange
+    };
+    static constexpr const char *kNumFramesKey = "numFrames";
+    static constexpr const char *kModeKey = "mode";
+    static constexpr const char *kTranslation0Key = "translation0";
+    static constexpr const char *kTranslation1Key = "translation1";
+    static constexpr const char *kTranslation2Key = "translation2";
+    static constexpr const char *kRotation0Key = "rotation0";
+    static constexpr const char *kRotation1Key = "rotation1";
+    static constexpr const char *kRotation2Key = "rotation2";
+
+    void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) override {
+        switch (msg->what()) {
+            case kWhatOnFramesProcessed: {
+                sp<Spatializer> spatializer = mSpatializer.promote();
+                if (spatializer == nullptr) {
+                    ALOGW("%s: Cannot promote spatializer", __func__);
+                    return;
+                }
+                int numFrames;
+                if (!msg->findInt32(kNumFramesKey, &numFrames)) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Cannot find num frames!", __func__);
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (numFrames > 0) {
+                    spatializer->calculateHeadPose();
+                }
+                } break;
+            case kWhatOnHeadToStagePose: {
+                sp<Spatializer> spatializer = mSpatializer.promote();
+                if (spatializer == nullptr) {
+                    ALOGW("%s: Cannot promote spatializer", __func__);
+                    return;
+                }
+                std::vector<float> headToStage(sHeadPoseKeys.size());
+                for (size_t i = 0 ; i < sHeadPoseKeys.size(); i++) {
+                    if (!msg->findFloat(sHeadPoseKeys[i], &headToStage[i])) {
+                        ALOGE("%s: Cannot find kTranslation0Key!", __func__);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                spatializer->onHeadToStagePoseMsg(headToStage);
+                } break;
+            case kWhatOnActualModeChange: {
+                sp<Spatializer> spatializer = mSpatializer.promote();
+                if (spatializer == nullptr) {
+                    ALOGW("%s: Cannot promote spatializer", __func__);
+                    return;
+                }
+                int mode;
+                if (!msg->findInt32(EngineCallbackHandler::kModeKey, &mode)) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Cannot find actualMode!", __func__);
+                    return;
+                }
+                spatializer->onActualModeChangeMsg(static_cast<HeadTrackingMode>(mode));
+                } break;
+            default:
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Invalid callback message %d", msg->what());
+        }
+    }
+private:
+    wp<Spatializer> mSpatializer;
+};
+
+const std::vector<const char *> Spatializer::sHeadPoseKeys = {
+    Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler::kTranslation0Key,
+    Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler::kTranslation1Key,
+    Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler::kTranslation2Key,
+    Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler::kRotation0Key,
+    Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler::kRotation1Key,
+    Spatializer::EngineCallbackHandler::kRotation2Key,
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+sp<Spatializer> Spatializer::create(SpatializerPolicyCallback *callback) {
+    sp<Spatializer> spatializer;
+
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> effectsFactoryHal = EffectsFactoryHalInterface::create();
+    if (effectsFactoryHal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s failed to create effect factory interface", __func__);
+        return spatializer;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> descriptors;
+    status_t status =
+            effectsFactoryHal->getDescriptors(FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, &descriptors);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGW("%s failed to get spatializer descriptor, error %d", __func__, status);
+        return spatializer;
+    }
+    ALOG_ASSERT(!descriptors.empty(),
+            "%s getDescriptors() returned no error but empty list", __func__);
+
+    //TODO: get supported spatialization modes from FX engine or descriptor
+
+    sp<EffectHalInterface> effect;
+    status = effectsFactoryHal->createEffect(&descriptors[0].uuid, AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE,
+            AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE, &effect);
+    ALOGI("%s FX create status %d effect %p", __func__, status, effect.get());
+
+    if (status == NO_ERROR && effect != nullptr) {
+        spatializer = new Spatializer(descriptors[0], callback);
+        if (spatializer->loadEngineConfiguration(effect) != NO_ERROR) {
+            spatializer.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return spatializer;
+}
+
+Spatializer::Spatializer(effect_descriptor_t engineDescriptor, SpatializerPolicyCallback* callback)
+    : mEngineDescriptor(engineDescriptor),
+      mPolicyCallback(callback) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+}
+
+void Spatializer::onFirstRef() {
+    mLooper = new ALooper;
+    mLooper->setName("Spatializer-looper");
+    mLooper->start(
+            /*runOnCallingThread*/false,
+            /*canCallJava*/       false,
+            PRIORITY_AUDIO);
+
+    mHandler = new EngineCallbackHandler(this);
+    mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
+}
+
+Spatializer::~Spatializer() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    if (mLooper != nullptr) {
+        mLooper->stop();
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
+    }
+    mLooper.clear();
+    mHandler.clear();
+}
+
+status_t Spatializer::loadEngineConfiguration(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+
+    std::vector<bool> supportsHeadTracking;
+    status_t status = getHalParameter<false>(effect, SPATIALIZER_PARAM_HEADTRACKING_SUPPORTED,
+                                         &supportsHeadTracking);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    mSupportsHeadTracking = supportsHeadTracking[0];
+
+    status = getHalParameter<true>(effect, SPATIALIZER_PARAM_SUPPORTED_LEVELS, &mLevels);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    status = getHalParameter<true>(effect, SPATIALIZER_PARAM_SUPPORTED_SPATIALIZATION_MODES,
+                                &mSpatializationModes);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    status = getHalParameter<true>(effect, SPATIALIZER_PARAM_SUPPORTED_CHANNEL_MASKS,
+                                 &mChannelMasks);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+/** Gets the channel mask, sampling rate and format set for the spatializer input. */
+audio_config_base_t Spatializer::getAudioInConfig() const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    audio_config_base_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
+    // For now use highest supported channel count
+    uint32_t maxCount = 0;
+    for ( auto mask : mChannelMasks) {
+        if (audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mask) > maxCount) {
+            config.channel_mask = mask;
+        }
+    }
+    return config;
+}
+
+status_t Spatializer::registerCallback(
+        const sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback>& callback) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback);
+    status_t status = binder->linkToDeath(this);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        mSpatializerCallback = callback;
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s status %d", __func__, status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+// IBinder::DeathRecipient
+void Spatializer::binderDied(__unused const wp<IBinder> &who) {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        mLevel = SpatializationLevel::NONE;
+        mSpatializerCallback.clear();
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    mPolicyCallback->onCheckSpatializer();
+}
+
+// ISpatializer
+Status Spatializer::getSupportedLevels(std::vector<SpatializationLevel> *levels) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    if (levels == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    levels->push_back(SpatializationLevel::NONE);
+    levels->insert(levels->end(), mLevels.begin(), mLevels.end());
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setLevel(SpatializationLevel level) {
+    ALOGV("%s level %d", __func__, (int)level);
+    if (level != SpatializationLevel::NONE
+            && std::find(mLevels.begin(), mLevels.end(), level) == mLevels.end()) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback> callback;
+    bool levelChanged = false;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        levelChanged = mLevel != level;
+        mLevel = level;
+        callback = mSpatializerCallback;
+
+        if (levelChanged && mEngine != nullptr) {
+            setEffectParameter_l(SPATIALIZER_PARAM_LEVEL, std::vector<SpatializationLevel>{level});
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (levelChanged) {
+        mPolicyCallback->onCheckSpatializer();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onLevelChanged(level);
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::getLevel(SpatializationLevel *level) {
+    if (level == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    *level = mLevel;
+    ALOGV("%s level %d", __func__, (int)*level);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::isHeadTrackingSupported(bool *supports) {
+    ALOGV("%s mSupportsHeadTracking %d", __func__, mSupportsHeadTracking);
+    if (supports == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    *supports = mSupportsHeadTracking;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::getSupportedHeadTrackingModes(
+        std::vector<SpatializerHeadTrackingMode>* modes) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    if (modes == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    modes->push_back(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::DISABLED);
+    if (mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        if (mHeadSensor != SpatializerPoseController::INVALID_SENSOR) {
+            modes->push_back(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::RELATIVE_WORLD);
+            if (mScreenSensor != SpatializerPoseController::INVALID_SENSOR) {
+                modes->push_back(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::RELATIVE_SCREEN);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setDesiredHeadTrackingMode(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode mode) {
+    ALOGV("%s mode %d", __func__, (int)mode);
+
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    switch (mode) {
+        case SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::OTHER:
+            return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+        case SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::DISABLED:
+            mDesiredHeadTrackingMode = HeadTrackingMode::STATIC;
+            break;
+        case SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::RELATIVE_WORLD:
+            mDesiredHeadTrackingMode = HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE;
+            break;
+        case SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::RELATIVE_SCREEN:
+            mDesiredHeadTrackingMode = HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->setDesiredMode(mDesiredHeadTrackingMode);
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::getActualHeadTrackingMode(SpatializerHeadTrackingMode *mode) {
+    if (mode == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    *mode = mActualHeadTrackingMode;
+    ALOGV("%s mode %d", __func__, (int)*mode);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::recenterHeadTracker() {
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->recenter();
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setGlobalTransform(const std::vector<float>& screenToStage) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    std::optional<Pose3f> maybePose = Pose3f::fromVector(screenToStage);
+    if (!maybePose.has_value()) {
+        ALOGW("Invalid screenToStage vector.");
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->setScreenToStagePose(maybePose.value());
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::release() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    bool levelChanged = false;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        if (mSpatializerCallback == nullptr) {
+            return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+        }
+
+        sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(mSpatializerCallback);
+        binder->unlinkToDeath(this);
+        mSpatializerCallback.clear();
+
+        levelChanged = mLevel != SpatializationLevel::NONE;
+        mLevel = SpatializationLevel::NONE;
+    }
+
+    if (levelChanged) {
+        mPolicyCallback->onCheckSpatializer();
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setHeadSensor(int sensorHandle) {
+    ALOGV("%s sensorHandle %d", __func__, sensorHandle);
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    mHeadSensor = sensorHandle;
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->setHeadSensor(mHeadSensor);
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setScreenSensor(int sensorHandle) {
+    ALOGV("%s sensorHandle %d", __func__, sensorHandle);
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    mScreenSensor = sensorHandle;
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->setScreenSensor(mScreenSensor);
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle) {
+    ALOGV("%s physicalToLogicalAngle %f", __func__, physicalToLogicalAngle);
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    mDisplayOrientation = physicalToLogicalAngle;
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->setDisplayOrientation(mDisplayOrientation);
+    }
+    if (mEngine != nullptr) {
+        setEffectParameter_l(
+            SPATIALIZER_PARAM_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION, std::vector<float>{physicalToLogicalAngle});
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setHingeAngle(float hingeAngle) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    ALOGV("%s hingeAngle %f", __func__, hingeAngle);
+    if (mEngine != nullptr) {
+        setEffectParameter_l(SPATIALIZER_PARAM_HINGE_ANGLE, std::vector<float>{hingeAngle});
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::getSupportedModes(std::vector<SpatializationMode> *modes) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    if (modes == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    *modes = mSpatializationModes;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::registerHeadTrackingCallback(
+        const sp<media::ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGV("%s callback %p", __func__, callback.get());
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    mHeadTrackingCallback = callback;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::setParameter(int key, const std::vector<unsigned char>& value) {
+    ALOGV("%s key %d", __func__, key);
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    status_t status = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (mEngine != nullptr) {
+        status = setEffectParameter_l(key, value);
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::getParameter(int key, std::vector<unsigned char> *value) {
+    ALOGV("%s key %d value size %d", __func__, key,
+          (value != nullptr ? (int)value->size() : -1));
+    if (value == nullptr) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    status_t status = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (mEngine != nullptr) {
+        ALOGV("%s key %d mEngine %p", __func__, key, mEngine.get());
+        status = getEffectParameter_l(key, value);
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
+}
+
+Status Spatializer::getOutput(int *output) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    if (output == nullptr) {
+        binderStatusFromStatusT(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    *output = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(mOutput));
+    ALOGV("%s got output %d", __func__, *output);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+// SpatializerPoseController::Listener
+void Spatializer::onHeadToStagePose(const Pose3f& headToStage) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mSupportsHeadTracking,
+            "onHeadToStagePose() called with no head tracking support!");
+
+    auto vec = headToStage.toVector();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(vec.size() != sHeadPoseKeys.size(),
+            "%s invalid head to stage vector size %zu", __func__, vec.size());
+
+    sp<AMessage> msg =
+            new AMessage(EngineCallbackHandler::kWhatOnHeadToStagePose, mHandler);
+    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < sHeadPoseKeys.size(); i++) {
+        msg->setFloat(sHeadPoseKeys[i], vec[i]);
+    }
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+void Spatializer::onHeadToStagePoseMsg(const std::vector<float>& headToStage) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    sp<media::ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback> callback;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        callback = mHeadTrackingCallback;
+        if (mEngine != nullptr) {
+            setEffectParameter_l(SPATIALIZER_PARAM_HEAD_TO_STAGE, headToStage);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (callback != nullptr) {
+        callback->onHeadToSoundStagePoseUpdated(headToStage);
+    }
+}
+
+void Spatializer::onActualModeChange(HeadTrackingMode mode) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%d)", __func__, (int)mode);
+    sp<AMessage> msg =
+            new AMessage(EngineCallbackHandler::kWhatOnActualModeChange, mHandler);
+    msg->setInt32(EngineCallbackHandler::kModeKey, static_cast<int>(mode));
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+void Spatializer::onActualModeChangeMsg(HeadTrackingMode mode) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%d)", __func__, (int) mode);
+    sp<media::ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback> callback;
+    SpatializerHeadTrackingMode spatializerMode;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        if (!mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+            spatializerMode = SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::DISABLED;
+        } else {
+            switch (mode) {
+                case HeadTrackingMode::STATIC:
+                    spatializerMode = SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::DISABLED;
+                    break;
+                case HeadTrackingMode::WORLD_RELATIVE:
+                    spatializerMode = SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::RELATIVE_WORLD;
+                    break;
+                case HeadTrackingMode::SCREEN_RELATIVE:
+                    spatializerMode = SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::RELATIVE_SCREEN;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unknown mode: %d", mode);
+            }
+        }
+        mActualHeadTrackingMode = spatializerMode;
+        callback = mHeadTrackingCallback;
+    }
+    if (callback != nullptr) {
+        callback->onHeadTrackingModeChanged(spatializerMode);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t Spatializer::attachOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) {
+    std::shared_ptr<SpatializerPoseController> poseController;
+    bool outputChanged = false;
+    sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback> callback;
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        ALOGV("%s output %d mOutput %d", __func__, (int)output, (int)mOutput);
+        if (mOutput != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEngine == nullptr, "%s output set without FX engine", __func__);
+            // remove FX instance
+            mEngine->setEnabled(false);
+            mEngine.clear();
+        }
+        // create FX instance on output
+        AttributionSourceState attributionSource = AttributionSourceState();
+        mEngine = new AudioEffect(attributionSource);
+        mEngine->set(nullptr, &mEngineDescriptor.uuid, 0, Spatializer::engineCallback /* cbf */,
+                     this /* user */, AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE, output, {} /* device */,
+                     false /* probe */, true /* notifyFramesProcessed */);
+        status_t status = mEngine->initCheck();
+        ALOGV("%s mEngine create status %d", __func__, (int)status);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        setEffectParameter_l(SPATIALIZER_PARAM_LEVEL,
+                             std::vector<SpatializationLevel>{mLevel});
+        setEffectParameter_l(SPATIALIZER_PARAM_HEADTRACKING_MODE,
+                             std::vector<SpatializerHeadTrackingMode>{mActualHeadTrackingMode});
+
+        mEngine->setEnabled(true);
+        outputChanged = mOutput != output;
+        mOutput = output;
+
+        if (mSupportsHeadTracking) {
+            mPoseController = std::make_shared<SpatializerPoseController>(
+                    static_cast<SpatializerPoseController::Listener*>(this), 10ms, 50ms);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mPoseController == nullptr,
+                                "%s could not allocate pose controller", __func__);
+
+            mPoseController->setDesiredMode(mDesiredHeadTrackingMode);
+            mPoseController->setHeadSensor(mHeadSensor);
+            mPoseController->setScreenSensor(mScreenSensor);
+            mPoseController->setDisplayOrientation(mDisplayOrientation);
+            poseController = mPoseController;
+        }
+        callback = mSpatializerCallback;
+    }
+    if (poseController != nullptr) {
+        poseController->waitUntilCalculated();
+    }
+
+    if (outputChanged && callback != nullptr) {
+        callback->onOutputChanged(output);
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t Spatializer::detachOutput() {
+    audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+    sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback> callback;
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        ALOGV("%s mOutput %d", __func__, (int)mOutput);
+        if (mOutput == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            return output;
+        }
+        // remove FX instance
+        mEngine->setEnabled(false);
+        mEngine.clear();
+        output = mOutput;
+        mOutput = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+        mPoseController.reset();
+
+        callback = mSpatializerCallback;
+    }
+
+    if (callback != nullptr) {
+        callback->onOutputChanged(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE);
+    }
+    return output;
+}
+
+void Spatializer::calculateHeadPose() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    if (mPoseController != nullptr) {
+        mPoseController->calculateAsync();
+    }
+}
+
+void Spatializer::engineCallback(int32_t event, void *user, void *info) {
+    if (user == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    Spatializer* const me = reinterpret_cast<Spatializer *>(user);
+    switch (event) {
+        case AudioEffect::EVENT_FRAMES_PROCESSED: {
+            int frames = info == nullptr ? 0 : *(int*)info;
+            ALOGD("%s frames processed %d for me %p", __func__, frames, me);
+            me->postFramesProcessedMsg(frames);
+        } break;
+        default:
+            ALOGD("%s event %d", __func__, event);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void Spatializer::postFramesProcessedMsg(int frames) {
+    sp<AMessage> msg =
+            new AMessage(EngineCallbackHandler::kWhatOnFramesProcessed, mHandler);
+    msg->setInt32(EngineCallbackHandler::kNumFramesKey, frames);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d77b78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Spatializer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SPATIALIZER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SPATIALIZER_H
+
+#include <android/media/BnEffect.h>
+#include <android/media/BnSpatializer.h>
+#include <android/media/SpatializationLevel.h>
+#include <android/media/SpatializationMode.h>
+#include <android/media/SpatializerHeadTrackingMode.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
+#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_spatializer.h>
+
+#include "SpatializerPoseController.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * A callback interface from the Spatializer object or its parent AudioPolicyService.
+ * This is implemented by the audio policy service hosting the Spatializer to perform
+ * actions needed when a state change inside the Spatializer requires some audio system
+ * changes that cannot be performed by the Spatializer. For instance opening or closing a
+ * spatializer output stream when the spatializer is enabled or disabled
+ */
+class SpatializerPolicyCallback {
+public:
+    /** Called when a stage change occurs that requires the parent audio policy service to take
+     * some action.
+     */
+    virtual void onCheckSpatializer() = 0;
+
+    virtual ~SpatializerPolicyCallback() = default;
+};
+/**
+ * The Spatializer class implements all functional controlling the multichannel spatializer
+ * with head tracking implementation in the native audio service: audio policy and audio flinger.
+ * It presents an AIDL interface available to the java audio service to discover the availability
+ * of the feature and options, control its state and register an active head tracking sensor.
+ * It maintains the current state of the platform spatializer and applies the stored parameters
+ * when the spatializer engine is created and enabled.
+ * Based on the requested spatializer level, it will request the creation of a specialized output
+ * mixer to the audio policy service which will in turn notify the Spatializer of the output
+ * stream on which a spatializer engine should be created, configured and enabled.
+ * The spatializer also hosts the head tracking management logic. This logic receives the
+ * desired head tracking mode and selected head tracking sensor, registers a sensor event listener
+ * and derives the compounded head pose information to the spatializer engine.
+ *
+ * Workflow:
+ * - Initialization: when the audio policy service starts, it checks if a spatializer effect
+ * engine exists and if the audio policy manager reports a dedicated spatializer output profile.
+ * If both conditions are met, a Spatializer object is created
+ * - Capabilities discovery: AudioService will call AudioSystem::canBeSpatialized() and if true,
+ * acquire an ISpatializer interface with AudioSystem::getSpatializer(). This interface
+ * will be used to query the implementation capabilities and configure the spatializer.
+ * - Enabling: when ISpatializer::setLevel() sets a level different from NONE the spatializer
+ * is considered enabled. The audio policy callback onCheckSpatializer() is called. This
+ * triggers a request to audio policy manager to open a spatialization output stream and a
+ * spatializer mixer is created in audio flinger. When an output is returned by audio policy
+ * manager, Spatializer::attachOutput() is called which creates and enables the spatializer
+ * stage engine on the specified output.
+ * - Disabling: when the spatialization level is set to NONE, the spatializer is considered
+ * disabled. The audio policy callback onCheckSpatializer() is called. This triggers a call
+ * to Spatializer::detachOutput() and the spatializer engine is released. Then a request is
+ * made to audio policy manager to release and close the spatializer output stream and the
+ * spatializer mixer thread is destroyed.
+ */
+class Spatializer : public media::BnSpatializer,
+                    public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
+                    private SpatializerPoseController::Listener {
+  public:
+    static sp<Spatializer> create(SpatializerPolicyCallback *callback);
+
+           ~Spatializer() override;
+
+    /** RefBase */
+    void onFirstRef();
+
+    /** ISpatializer, see ISpatializer.aidl */
+    binder::Status release() override;
+    binder::Status getSupportedLevels(std::vector<media::SpatializationLevel>* levels) override;
+    binder::Status setLevel(media::SpatializationLevel level) override;
+    binder::Status getLevel(media::SpatializationLevel *level) override;
+    binder::Status isHeadTrackingSupported(bool *supports);
+    binder::Status getSupportedHeadTrackingModes(
+            std::vector<media::SpatializerHeadTrackingMode>* modes) override;
+    binder::Status setDesiredHeadTrackingMode(
+            media::SpatializerHeadTrackingMode mode) override;
+    binder::Status getActualHeadTrackingMode(
+            media::SpatializerHeadTrackingMode* mode) override;
+    binder::Status recenterHeadTracker() override;
+    binder::Status setGlobalTransform(const std::vector<float>& screenToStage) override;
+    binder::Status setHeadSensor(int sensorHandle) override;
+    binder::Status setScreenSensor(int sensorHandle) override;
+    binder::Status setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle) override;
+    binder::Status setHingeAngle(float hingeAngle) override;
+    binder::Status getSupportedModes(std::vector<media::SpatializationMode>* modes) override;
+    binder::Status registerHeadTrackingCallback(
+        const sp<media::ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback>& callback) override;
+    binder::Status setParameter(int key, const std::vector<unsigned char>& value) override;
+    binder::Status getParameter(int key, std::vector<unsigned char> *value) override;
+    binder::Status getOutput(int *output);
+
+    /** IBinder::DeathRecipient. Listen to the death of the INativeSpatializerCallback. */
+    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
+
+    /** Registers a INativeSpatializerCallback when a client is attached to this Spatializer
+     * by audio policy service.
+     */
+    status_t registerCallback(const sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback>& callback);
+
+    status_t loadEngineConfiguration(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect);
+
+    /** Level getter for use by local classes. */
+    media::SpatializationLevel getLevel() const { std::lock_guard lock(mLock); return mLevel; }
+
+    /** Called by audio policy service when the special output mixer dedicated to spatialization
+     * is opened and the spatializer engine must be created.
+     */
+    status_t attachOutput(audio_io_handle_t output);
+    /** Called by audio policy service when the special output mixer dedicated to spatialization
+     * is closed and the spatializer engine must be release.
+     */
+    audio_io_handle_t detachOutput();
+    /** Returns the output stream the spatializer is attached to. */
+    audio_io_handle_t getOutput() const { std::lock_guard lock(mLock); return mOutput; }
+
+    /** Gets the channel mask, sampling rate and format set for the spatializer input. */
+    audio_config_base_t getAudioInConfig() const;
+
+    void calculateHeadPose();
+
+private:
+    Spatializer(effect_descriptor_t engineDescriptor,
+                     SpatializerPolicyCallback *callback);
+
+    static void engineCallback(int32_t event, void* user, void *info);
+
+    // From VirtualizerStageController::Listener
+    void onHeadToStagePose(const media::Pose3f& headToStage) override;
+    void onActualModeChange(media::HeadTrackingMode mode) override;
+
+    void onHeadToStagePoseMsg(const std::vector<float>& headToStage);
+    void onActualModeChangeMsg(media::HeadTrackingMode mode);
+
+    static constexpr int kMaxEffectParamValues = 10;
+    /**
+     * Get a parameter from spatializer engine by calling the effect HAL command method directly.
+     * To be used when the engine instance mEngine is not yet created in the effect framework.
+     * When MULTI_VALUES is false, the expected reply is only one value of type T.
+     * When MULTI_VALUES is true, the expected reply is made of a number (of type T) indicating
+     * how many values are returned, followed by this number for values of type T.
+     */
+    template<bool MULTI_VALUES, typename T>
+    status_t getHalParameter(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect, uint32_t type,
+                                          std::vector<T> *values) {
+        static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "The size of T must less than 32 bits");
+
+        uint32_t cmd[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 1];
+        uint32_t reply[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 2 + kMaxEffectParamValues];
+
+        effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)cmd;
+        p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+        if (MULTI_VALUES) {
+            p->vsize = (kMaxEffectParamValues + 1) * sizeof(T);
+        } else {
+            p->vsize = sizeof(T);
+        }
+        *(uint32_t *)p->data = type;
+        uint32_t replySize = sizeof(effect_param_t) + p->psize + p->vsize;
+
+        status_t status = effect->command(EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM,
+                                          sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(uint32_t), cmd,
+                                          &replySize, reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        if (p->status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return p->status;
+        }
+        if (replySize <
+                sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + (MULTI_VALUES ? 2 : 1) * sizeof(T)) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        T *params = (T *)((uint8_t *)reply + sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(uint32_t));
+        int numParams = 1;
+        if (MULTI_VALUES) {
+            numParams = (int)*params++;
+        }
+        if (numParams > kMaxEffectParamValues) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        (*values).clear();
+        std::copy(&params[0], &params[numParams], back_inserter(*values));
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a parameter to spatializer engine by calling setParameter on mEngine AudioEffect object.
+     * It is possible to pass more than one value of type T according to the parameter type
+     *  according to values vector size.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    status_t setEffectParameter_l(uint32_t type, const std::vector<T>& values) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "The size of T must less than 32 bits");
+
+        uint32_t cmd[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 1 + values.size()];
+        effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)cmd;
+        p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+        p->vsize = sizeof(T) * values.size();
+        *(uint32_t *)p->data = type;
+        memcpy((uint32_t *)p->data + 1, values.data(), sizeof(T) * values.size());
+
+        status_t status = mEngine->setParameter(p);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        if (p->status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return p->status;
+        }
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a parameter from spatializer engine by calling getParameter on AudioEffect object.
+     * It is possible to read more than one value of type T according to the parameter type
+     * by specifying values vector size.
+     */
+    template<typename T>
+    status_t getEffectParameter_l(uint32_t type, std::vector<T> *values) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(uint32_t), "The size of T must less than 32 bits");
+
+        uint32_t cmd[sizeof(effect_param_t) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 1 + values->size()];
+        effect_param_t *p = (effect_param_t *)cmd;
+        p->psize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+        p->vsize = sizeof(T) * values->size();
+        *(uint32_t *)p->data = type;
+
+        status_t status = mEngine->getParameter(p);
+
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        if (p->status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return p->status;
+        }
+
+        int numValues = std::min(p->vsize / sizeof(T), values->size());
+        (*values).clear();
+        T *retValues = (T *)((uint8_t *)p->data + sizeof(uint32_t));
+        std::copy(&retValues[0], &retValues[numValues], back_inserter(*values));
+
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    void postFramesProcessedMsg(int frames);
+
+    /** Effect engine descriptor */
+    const effect_descriptor_t mEngineDescriptor;
+    /** Callback interface to parent audio policy service */
+    SpatializerPolicyCallback* mPolicyCallback;
+
+    /** Mutex protecting internal state */
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+
+    /** Client AudioEffect for the engine */
+    sp<AudioEffect> mEngine GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    /** Output stream the spatializer mixer thread is attached to */
+    audio_io_handle_t mOutput GUARDED_BY(mLock) = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+
+    /** Callback interface to the client (AudioService) controlling this`Spatializer */
+    sp<media::INativeSpatializerCallback> mSpatializerCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    /** Callback interface for head tracking */
+    sp<media::ISpatializerHeadTrackingCallback> mHeadTrackingCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    /** Requested spatialization level */
+    media::SpatializationLevel mLevel GUARDED_BY(mLock) = media::SpatializationLevel::NONE;
+
+    /** Control logic for head-tracking, etc. */
+    std::shared_ptr<SpatializerPoseController> mPoseController GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    /** Last requested head tracking mode */
+    media::HeadTrackingMode mDesiredHeadTrackingMode GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+            = media::HeadTrackingMode::STATIC;
+
+    /** Last-reported actual head-tracking mode. */
+    media::SpatializerHeadTrackingMode mActualHeadTrackingMode GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+            = media::SpatializerHeadTrackingMode::DISABLED;
+
+    /** Selected Head pose sensor */
+    int32_t mHeadSensor GUARDED_BY(mLock) = SpatializerPoseController::INVALID_SENSOR;
+
+    /** Selected Screen pose sensor */
+    int32_t mScreenSensor GUARDED_BY(mLock) = SpatializerPoseController::INVALID_SENSOR;
+
+    /** Last display orientation received */
+    static constexpr float kDisplayOrientationInvalid = 1000;
+    float mDisplayOrientation GUARDED_BY(mLock) = kDisplayOrientationInvalid;
+
+    std::vector<media::SpatializationLevel> mLevels;
+    std::vector<media::SpatializationMode> mSpatializationModes;
+    std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t> mChannelMasks;
+    bool mSupportsHeadTracking;
+
+    // Looper thread for mEngine callbacks
+    class EngineCallbackHandler;
+
+    sp<ALooper> mLooper;
+    sp<EngineCallbackHandler> mHandler;
+
+    static const std::vector<const char *> sHeadPoseKeys;
+};
+
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_SPATIALIZER_H
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffedf63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "SpatializerPoseController.h"
+
+#define LOG_TAG "SpatializerPoseController"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <sensor/Sensor.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using media::createHeadTrackingProcessor;
+using media::HeadTrackingMode;
+using media::HeadTrackingProcessor;
+using media::Pose3f;
+using media::SensorPoseProvider;
+using media::Twist3f;
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace {
+
+// This is how fast, in m/s, we allow position to shift during rate-limiting.
+constexpr auto kMaxTranslationalVelocity = 2;
+
+// This is how fast, in rad/s, we allow rotation angle to shift during rate-limiting.
+constexpr auto kMaxRotationalVelocity = 4 * M_PI;
+
+// This should be set to the typical time scale that the translation sensors used drift in. This
+// means, loosely, for how long we can trust the reading to be "accurate enough". This would
+// determine the time constants used for high-pass filtering those readings. If the value is set
+// too high, we may experience drift. If it is set too low, we may experience poses tending toward
+// identity too fast.
+constexpr auto kTranslationalDriftTimeConstant = 20s;
+
+// This should be set to the typical time scale that the rotation sensors used drift in. This
+// means, loosely, for how long we can trust the reading to be "accurate enough". This would
+// determine the time constants used for high-pass filtering those readings. If the value is set
+// too high, we may experience drift. If it is set too low, we may experience poses tending toward
+// identity too fast.
+constexpr auto kRotationalDriftTimeConstant = 20s;
+
+// This is how far into the future we predict the head pose, using linear extrapolation based on
+// twist (velocity). It should be set to a value that matches the characteristic durations of moving
+// one's head. The higher we set this, the more latency we are able to reduce, but setting this too
+// high will result in high prediction errors whenever the head accelerates (changes velocity).
+constexpr auto kPredictionDuration = 10ms;
+
+// After losing this many consecutive samples from either sensor, we would treat the measurement as
+// stale;
+constexpr auto kMaxLostSamples = 4;
+
+// Time units for system clock ticks. This is what the Sensor Framework timestamps represent and
+// what we use for pose filtering.
+using Ticks = std::chrono::nanoseconds;
+
+// How many ticks in a second.
+constexpr auto kTicksPerSecond = Ticks::period::den;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+SpatializerPoseController::SpatializerPoseController(Listener* listener,
+                                                     std::chrono::microseconds sensorPeriod,
+                                                     std::chrono::microseconds maxUpdatePeriod)
+    : mListener(listener),
+      mSensorPeriod(sensorPeriod),
+      mProcessor(createHeadTrackingProcessor(HeadTrackingProcessor::Options{
+              .maxTranslationalVelocity = kMaxTranslationalVelocity / kTicksPerSecond,
+              .maxRotationalVelocity = kMaxRotationalVelocity / kTicksPerSecond,
+              .translationalDriftTimeConstant = Ticks(kTranslationalDriftTimeConstant).count(),
+              .rotationalDriftTimeConstant = Ticks(kRotationalDriftTimeConstant).count(),
+              .freshnessTimeout = Ticks(sensorPeriod * kMaxLostSamples).count(),
+              .predictionDuration = Ticks(kPredictionDuration).count(),
+      })),
+      mPoseProvider(SensorPoseProvider::create("headtracker", this)),
+      mThread([this, maxUpdatePeriod] {
+          while (true) {
+              Pose3f headToStage;
+              std::optional<HeadTrackingMode> modeIfChanged;
+              {
+                  std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+                  mCondVar.wait_for(lock, maxUpdatePeriod,
+                                    [this] { return mShouldExit || mShouldCalculate; });
+                  if (mShouldExit) {
+                      ALOGV("Exiting thread");
+                      return;
+                  }
+
+                  // Calculate.
+                  std::tie(headToStage, modeIfChanged) = calculate_l();
+              }
+
+              // Invoke the callbacks outside the lock.
+              mListener->onHeadToStagePose(headToStage);
+              if (modeIfChanged) {
+                  mListener->onActualModeChange(modeIfChanged.value());
+              }
+
+              {
+                  std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+                  if (!mCalculated) {
+                      mCalculated = true;
+                      mCondVar.notify_all();
+                  }
+                  mShouldCalculate = false;
+              }
+          }
+      }) {}
+
+SpatializerPoseController::~SpatializerPoseController() {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mShouldExit = true;
+        mCondVar.notify_all();
+    }
+    mThread.join();
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::setHeadSensor(int32_t sensor) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    // Stop current sensor, if valid and different from the other sensor.
+    if (mHeadSensor != INVALID_SENSOR && mHeadSensor != mScreenSensor) {
+        mPoseProvider->stopSensor(mHeadSensor);
+    }
+
+    if (sensor != INVALID_SENSOR) {
+        if (sensor != mScreenSensor) {
+            // Start new sensor.
+            mHeadSensor =
+                    mPoseProvider->startSensor(sensor, mSensorPeriod) ? sensor : INVALID_SENSOR;
+        } else {
+            // Sensor is already enabled.
+            mHeadSensor = mScreenSensor;
+        }
+    } else {
+        mHeadSensor = INVALID_SENSOR;
+    }
+
+    mProcessor->recenter(true, false);
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::setScreenSensor(int32_t sensor) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    // Stop current sensor, if valid and different from the other sensor.
+    if (mScreenSensor != INVALID_SENSOR && mScreenSensor != mHeadSensor) {
+        mPoseProvider->stopSensor(mScreenSensor);
+    }
+
+    if (sensor != INVALID_SENSOR) {
+        if (sensor != mHeadSensor) {
+            // Start new sensor.
+            mScreenSensor =
+                    mPoseProvider->startSensor(sensor, mSensorPeriod) ? sensor : INVALID_SENSOR;
+        } else {
+            // Sensor is already enabled.
+            mScreenSensor = mHeadSensor;
+        }
+    } else {
+        mScreenSensor = INVALID_SENSOR;
+    }
+
+    mProcessor->recenter(false, true);
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::setDesiredMode(HeadTrackingMode mode) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    mProcessor->setDesiredMode(mode);
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::setScreenToStagePose(const Pose3f& screenToStage) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    mProcessor->setScreenToStagePose(screenToStage);
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    mProcessor->setDisplayOrientation(physicalToLogicalAngle);
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::calculateAsync() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    mShouldCalculate = true;
+    mCondVar.notify_all();
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::waitUntilCalculated() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mCondVar.wait(lock, [this] { return mCalculated; });
+}
+
+std::tuple<media::Pose3f, std::optional<media::HeadTrackingMode>>
+SpatializerPoseController::calculate_l() {
+    Pose3f headToStage;
+    HeadTrackingMode mode;
+    std::optional<media::HeadTrackingMode> modeIfChanged;
+
+    mProcessor->calculate(elapsedRealtimeNano());
+    headToStage = mProcessor->getHeadToStagePose();
+    mode = mProcessor->getActualMode();
+    if (!mActualMode.has_value() || mActualMode.value() != mode) {
+        mActualMode = mode;
+        modeIfChanged = mode;
+    }
+    return std::make_tuple(headToStage, modeIfChanged);
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::recenter() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    mProcessor->recenter();
+}
+
+void SpatializerPoseController::onPose(int64_t timestamp, int32_t sensor, const Pose3f& pose,
+                                       const std::optional<Twist3f>& twist, bool isNewReference) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    if (sensor == mHeadSensor) {
+        mProcessor->setWorldToHeadPose(timestamp, pose, twist.value_or(Twist3f()));
+        if (isNewReference) {
+            mProcessor->recenter(true, false);
+        }
+    }
+    if (sensor == mScreenSensor) {
+        mProcessor->setWorldToScreenPose(timestamp, pose);
+        if (isNewReference) {
+            mProcessor->recenter(false, true);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b5c189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/SpatializerPoseController.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <media/HeadTrackingProcessor.h>
+#include <media/SensorPoseProvider.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * This class encapsulates the logic for pose processing, intended for driving a spatializer effect.
+ * This includes integration with the Sensor sub-system for retrieving sensor data, doing all the
+ * necessary processing, etc.
+ *
+ * Calculations happen on a dedicated thread and published to the client via the Listener interface.
+ * A calculation may be triggered in one of two ways:
+ * - By calling calculateAsync() - calculation will be kicked off in the background.
+ * - By setting a timeout in the ctor, a calculation will be triggered after the timeout elapsed
+ *   from the last calculateAsync() call.
+ *
+ * This class is thread-safe.
+ */
+class SpatializerPoseController : private media::SensorPoseProvider::Listener {
+  public:
+    static constexpr int32_t INVALID_SENSOR = media::SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE;
+
+    /**
+     * Listener interface for getting pose and mode updates.
+     * Methods will always be invoked from a designated thread.
+     */
+    class Listener {
+      public:
+        virtual ~Listener() = default;
+
+        virtual void onHeadToStagePose(const media::Pose3f&) = 0;
+        virtual void onActualModeChange(media::HeadTrackingMode) = 0;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Ctor.
+     * sensorPeriod determines how often to receive updates from the sensors (input rate).
+     * maxUpdatePeriod determines how often to produce an output when calculateAsync() isn't
+     * invoked.
+     */
+    SpatializerPoseController(Listener* listener, std::chrono::microseconds sensorPeriod,
+                               std::chrono::microseconds maxUpdatePeriod);
+
+    /** Dtor. */
+    ~SpatializerPoseController();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sensor that is to be used for head-tracking.
+     * INVALID_SENSOR can be used to disable head-tracking.
+     */
+    void setHeadSensor(int32_t sensor);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sensor that is to be used for screen-tracking.
+     * INVALID_SENSOR can be used to disable screen-tracking.
+     */
+    void setScreenSensor(int32_t sensor);
+
+    /** Sets the desired head-tracking mode. */
+    void setDesiredMode(media::HeadTrackingMode mode);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the screen-to-stage pose, used in all modes.
+     */
+    void setScreenToStagePose(const media::Pose3f& screenToStage);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the display orientation.
+     * Orientation is expressed in the angle of rotation from the physical "up" side of the screen
+     * to the logical "up" side of the content displayed the screen. Counterclockwise angles, as
+     * viewed while facing the screen are positive.
+     */
+    void setDisplayOrientation(float physicalToLogicalAngle);
+
+    /**
+     * This causes the current poses for both the head and screen to be considered "center".
+     */
+    void recenter();
+
+    /**
+     * This call triggers the recalculation of the output and the invocation of the relevant
+     * callbacks. This call is async and the callbacks will be triggered shortly after.
+     */
+    void calculateAsync();
+
+    /**
+     * Blocks until calculation and invocation of the respective callbacks has happened at least
+     * once. Do not call from within callbacks.
+     */
+    void waitUntilCalculated();
+
+  private:
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+    Listener* const mListener;
+    const std::chrono::microseconds mSensorPeriod;
+    // Order matters for the following two members to ensure correct destruction.
+    std::unique_ptr<media::HeadTrackingProcessor> mProcessor;
+    std::unique_ptr<media::SensorPoseProvider> mPoseProvider;
+    int32_t mHeadSensor = media::SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE;
+    int32_t mScreenSensor = media::SensorPoseProvider::INVALID_HANDLE;
+    std::optional<media::HeadTrackingMode> mActualMode;
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::condition_variable mCondVar;
+    bool mShouldCalculate = true;
+    bool mShouldExit = false;
+    bool mCalculated = false;
+
+    void onPose(int64_t timestamp, int32_t sensor, const media::Pose3f& pose,
+                const std::optional<media::Twist3f>& twist, bool isNewReference) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the new outputs and updates internal state. Must be called with the lock held.
+     * Returns values that should be passed to the respective callbacks.
+     */
+    std::tuple<media::Pose3f, std::optional<media::HeadTrackingMode>> calculate_l();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
index f7b0565..84b40d2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
 
     status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
                         audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                        audio_config_t * /*config*/,
+                        audio_config_t * /*halConfig*/,
+                        audio_config_base_t * /*mixerConfig*/,
                         const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& /*device*/,
                         uint32_t * /*latencyMs*/,
                         audio_output_flags_t /*flags*/) override {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
index 1384864..4e0735b 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
     }
     status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t /*module*/,
                         audio_io_handle_t* /*output*/,
-                        audio_config_t* /*config*/,
+                        audio_config_t* /*halConfig*/,
+                        audio_config_base_t* /*mixerConfig*/,
                         const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& /*device*/,
                         uint32_t* /*latencyMs*/,
                         audio_output_flags_t /*flags*/) override { return NO_INIT; }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
index 0b6b1fb..229964c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
@@ -1843,9 +1843,11 @@
         // Set rotate-and-crop override behavior
         if (mOverrideRotateAndCropMode != ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) {
             client->setRotateAndCropOverride(mOverrideRotateAndCropMode);
-        } else if (CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isRotateAndCropOverrideNeeded(clientPackageName,
-                    orientation, facing)) {
-            client->setRotateAndCropOverride(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90);
+        } else if (effectiveApiLevel == API_2) {
+
+          client->setRotateAndCropOverride(
+              CameraServiceProxyWrapper::getRotateAndCropOverride(
+                  clientPackageName, facing, multiuser_get_user_id(clientUid)));
         }
 
         // Set camera muting behavior
@@ -2192,7 +2194,6 @@
     newDeviceState |= vendorBits;
 
     ALOGV("%s: New device state 0x%" PRIx64, __FUNCTION__, newDeviceState);
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mServiceLock);
     mCameraProviderManager->notifyDeviceStateChange(newDeviceState);
 
     return Status::ok();
@@ -2226,14 +2227,12 @@
     for (auto& current : clients) {
         if (current != nullptr) {
             const auto basicClient = current->getValue();
-            if (basicClient.get() != nullptr) {
-                if (CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isRotateAndCropOverrideNeeded(
-                            basicClient->getPackageName(), basicClient->getCameraOrientation(),
-                            basicClient->getCameraFacing())) {
-                    basicClient->setRotateAndCropOverride(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90);
-                } else {
-                    basicClient->setRotateAndCropOverride(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE);
-                }
+            if (basicClient.get() != nullptr && basicClient->canCastToApiClient(API_2)) {
+              basicClient->setRotateAndCropOverride(
+                  CameraServiceProxyWrapper::getRotateAndCropOverride(
+                      basicClient->getPackageName(),
+                      basicClient->getCameraFacing(),
+                      multiuser_get_user_id(basicClient->getClientUid())));
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
index 944b8ab..8c72bd7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         bool overrideForPerfClass):
         Camera2ClientBase(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraDeviceId, api1CameraId, cameraFacing, sensorOrientation,
-                clientPid, clientUid, servicePid, overrideForPerfClass),
+                clientPid, clientUid, servicePid, overrideForPerfClass, /*legacyClient*/ true),
         mParameters(api1CameraId, cameraFacing)
 {
     ATRACE_CALL();
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/JpegProcessor.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/JpegProcessor.cpp
index eed2654..a38d7ae 100755
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/JpegProcessor.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/JpegProcessor.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@
     }
 
     // Find out buffer size for JPEG
-    ssize_t maxJpegSize = device->getJpegBufferSize(params.pictureWidth, params.pictureHeight);
+    ssize_t maxJpegSize = device->getJpegBufferSize(device->infoPhysical(String8("")),
+            params.pictureWidth, params.pictureHeight);
     if (maxJpegSize <= 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Camera %d: Jpeg buffer size (%zu) is invalid ",
                 __FUNCTION__, mId, maxJpegSize);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index 1f3d478..83b8e95 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -379,6 +379,12 @@
             }
 
             String8 physicalId(it.id.c_str());
+            bool hasTestPatternModePhysicalKey = std::find(mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys.begin(),
+                    mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys.end(), ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE) !=
+                    mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys.end();
+            bool hasTestPatternDataPhysicalKey = std::find(mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys.begin(),
+                    mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys.end(), ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA) !=
+                    mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys.end();
             if (physicalId != mDevice->getId()) {
                 auto found = std::find(requestedPhysicalIds.begin(), requestedPhysicalIds.end(),
                         it.id);
@@ -404,7 +410,8 @@
                         }
                     }
 
-                    physicalSettingsList.push_back({it.id, filteredParams});
+                    physicalSettingsList.push_back({it.id, filteredParams,
+                            hasTestPatternModePhysicalKey, hasTestPatternDataPhysicalKey});
                 }
             } else {
                 physicalSettingsList.push_back({it.id, it.settings});
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
index 13d044a..5e086c0 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
@@ -55,13 +55,14 @@
         int clientPid,
         uid_t clientUid,
         int servicePid,
-        bool overrideForPerfClass):
+        bool overrideForPerfClass,
+        bool legacyClient):
         TClientBase(cameraService, remoteCallback, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraId, api1CameraId, cameraFacing, sensorOrientation, clientPid, clientUid,
                 servicePid),
         mSharedCameraCallbacks(remoteCallback),
         mDeviceVersion(cameraService->getDeviceVersion(TClientBase::mCameraIdStr)),
-        mDevice(new Camera3Device(cameraId, overrideForPerfClass)),
+        mDevice(new Camera3Device(cameraId, overrideForPerfClass, legacyClient)),
         mDeviceActive(false), mApi1CameraId(api1CameraId)
 {
     ALOGI("Camera %s: Opened. Client: %s (PID %d, UID %d)", cameraId.string(),
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
index 6246f7b..c49ea2c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@
                       int clientPid,
                       uid_t clientUid,
                       int servicePid,
-                      bool overrideForPerfClass);
+                      bool overrideForPerfClass,
+                      bool legacyClient = false);
     virtual ~Camera2ClientBase();
 
     virtual status_t      initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager, const String8& monitorTags);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
index 85b0cc2..b42f3f6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
@@ -99,13 +99,24 @@
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * The physical camera device's static characteristics metadata buffer
+     * The physical camera device's static characteristics metadata buffer, or
+     * the logical camera's static characteristics if physical id is empty.
      */
     virtual const CameraMetadata& infoPhysical(const String8& physicalId) const = 0;
 
     struct PhysicalCameraSettings {
         std::string cameraId;
         CameraMetadata metadata;
+
+        // Whether the physical camera supports testPatternMode/testPatternData
+        bool mHasTestPatternModeTag = true;
+        bool mHasTestPatternDataTag = true;
+
+        // Original value of TEST_PATTERN_MODE and DATA so that they can be
+        // restored when sensor muting is turned off
+        int32_t mOriginalTestPatternMode = 0;
+        int32_t mOriginalTestPatternData[4] = {};
+
     };
     typedef List<PhysicalCameraSettings> PhysicalCameraSettingsList;
 
@@ -294,7 +305,8 @@
      * Get Jpeg buffer size for a given jpeg resolution.
      * Negative values are error codes.
      */
-    virtual ssize_t getJpegBufferSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const = 0;
+    virtual ssize_t getJpegBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info, uint32_t width,
+            uint32_t height) const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Connect HAL notifications to a listener. Overwrites previous
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
index 0e0f15f..0cce2ca 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
@@ -359,7 +359,13 @@
     for (auto& provider : mProviders) {
         ALOGV("%s: Notifying %s for new state 0x%" PRIx64,
                 __FUNCTION__, provider->mProviderName.c_str(), newState);
+        // b/199240726 Camera providers can for example try to add/remove
+        // camera devices as part of the state change notification. Holding
+        // 'mInterfaceMutex' while calling 'notifyDeviceStateChange' can
+        // result in a recursive deadlock.
+        mInterfaceMutex.unlock();
         status_t singleRes = provider->notifyDeviceStateChange(mDeviceState);
+        mInterfaceMutex.lock();
         if (singleRes != OK) {
             ALOGE("%s: Unable to notify provider %s about device state change",
                     __FUNCTION__,
@@ -367,6 +373,7 @@
             res = singleRes;
             // continue to do the rest of the providers instead of returning now
         }
+        provider->notifyDeviceInfoStateChangeLocked(mDeviceState);
     }
     return res;
 }
@@ -1185,10 +1192,12 @@
 }
 
 bool CameraProviderManager::isHiddenPhysicalCamera(const std::string& cameraId) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
     return isHiddenPhysicalCameraInternal(cameraId).first;
 }
 
 status_t CameraProviderManager::filterSmallJpegSizes(const std::string& cameraId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
     for (auto& provider : mProviders) {
         for (auto& deviceInfo : provider->mDevices) {
             if (deviceInfo->mId == cameraId) {
@@ -1629,6 +1638,7 @@
             return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+    deviceInfo->notifyDeviceStateChange(mDeviceState);
     deviceInfo->mStatus = initialStatus;
     bool isAPI1Compatible = deviceInfo->isAPI1Compatible();
 
@@ -2042,6 +2052,14 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+void CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::notifyDeviceInfoStateChangeLocked(
+        hardware::hidl_bitfield<provider::V2_5::DeviceState> newDeviceState) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    for (auto it = mDevices.begin(); it != mDevices.end(); it++) {
+        (*it)->notifyDeviceStateChange(newDeviceState);
+    }
+}
+
 status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::notifyDeviceStateChange(
         hardware::hidl_bitfield<provider::V2_5::DeviceState> newDeviceState) {
     mDeviceState = newDeviceState;
@@ -2296,6 +2314,18 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    if (mCameraCharacteristics.exists(ANDROID_INFO_DEVICE_STATE_ORIENTATIONS)) {
+        const auto &stateMap = mCameraCharacteristics.find(ANDROID_INFO_DEVICE_STATE_ORIENTATIONS);
+        if ((stateMap.count > 0) && ((stateMap.count % 2) == 0)) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < stateMap.count; i += 2) {
+                mDeviceStateOrientationMap.emplace(stateMap.data.i64[i], stateMap.data.i64[i+1]);
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("%s: Invalid ANDROID_INFO_DEVICE_STATE_ORIENTATIONS map size: %zu", __FUNCTION__,
+                    stateMap.count);
+        }
+    }
+
     mSystemCameraKind = getSystemCameraKind();
 
     status_t res = fixupMonochromeTags();
@@ -2424,6 +2454,16 @@
 
 CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::~DeviceInfo3() {}
 
+void CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::notifyDeviceStateChange(
+        hardware::hidl_bitfield<hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState> newState) {
+
+    if (!mDeviceStateOrientationMap.empty() &&
+            (mDeviceStateOrientationMap.find(newState) != mDeviceStateOrientationMap.end())) {
+        mCameraCharacteristics.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_ORIENTATION,
+                &mDeviceStateOrientationMap[newState], 1);
+    }
+}
+
 status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::setTorchMode(bool enabled) {
     return setTorchModeForDevice<InterfaceT>(enabled);
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
index baf20c9..fdb2673 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include <camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h>
 
 namespace android {
-
 /**
  * The vendor tag descriptor class that takes HIDL vendor tag information as
  * input. Not part of VendorTagDescriptor class because that class is used
@@ -287,12 +286,6 @@
             sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDeviceSession> *session);
 
     /**
-     * Save the ICameraProvider while it is being used by a camera or torch client
-     */
-    void saveRef(DeviceMode usageType, const std::string &cameraId,
-            sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider);
-
-    /**
      * Notify that the camera or torch is no longer being used by a camera client
      */
     void removeRef(DeviceMode usageType, const std::string &cameraId);
@@ -435,6 +428,10 @@
 
         /**
          * Notify provider about top-level device physical state changes
+         *
+         * Note that 'mInterfaceMutex' should not be held when calling this method.
+         * It is possible for camera providers to add/remove devices and try to
+         * acquire it.
          */
         status_t notifyDeviceStateChange(
                 hardware::hidl_bitfield<hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState>
@@ -443,6 +440,15 @@
         std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> getConcurrentCameraIdCombinations();
 
         /**
+         * Notify 'DeviceInfo' instanced about top-level device physical state changes
+         *
+         * Note that 'mInterfaceMutex' should be held when calling this method.
+         */
+        void notifyDeviceInfoStateChangeLocked(
+               hardware::hidl_bitfield<hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState>
+                   newDeviceState);
+
+        /**
          * Query the camera provider for concurrent stream configuration support
          */
         status_t isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
@@ -494,6 +500,9 @@
                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
             }
             virtual status_t filterSmallJpegSizes() = 0;
+            virtual void notifyDeviceStateChange(
+                    hardware::hidl_bitfield<hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState>
+                        /*newState*/) {}
 
             template<class InterfaceT>
             sp<InterfaceT> startDeviceInterface();
@@ -554,6 +563,9 @@
                     bool *status /*out*/)
                     override;
             virtual status_t filterSmallJpegSizes() override;
+            virtual void notifyDeviceStateChange(
+                    hardware::hidl_bitfield<hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState>
+                        newState) override;
 
             DeviceInfo3(const std::string& name, const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId,
                     const std::string &id, uint16_t minorVersion,
@@ -563,6 +575,8 @@
             virtual ~DeviceInfo3();
         private:
             CameraMetadata mCameraCharacteristics;
+            // Map device states to sensor orientations
+            std::unordered_map<int64_t, int32_t> mDeviceStateOrientationMap;
             // A copy of mCameraCharacteristics without performance class
             // override
             std::unique_ptr<CameraMetadata> mCameraCharNoPCOverride;
@@ -663,6 +677,12 @@
                 sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider> &interface2_6);
     };
 
+    /**
+     * Save the ICameraProvider while it is being used by a camera or torch client
+     */
+    void saveRef(DeviceMode usageType, const std::string &cameraId,
+            sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider);
+
     // Utility to find a DeviceInfo by ID; pointer is only valid while mInterfaceMutex is held
     // and the calling code doesn't mutate the list of providers or their lists of devices.
     // Finds the first device of the given ID that falls within the requested version range
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index 87c1c75..de418da 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -75,8 +75,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-Camera3Device::Camera3Device(const String8 &id, bool overrideForPerfClass):
+Camera3Device::Camera3Device(const String8 &id, bool overrideForPerfClass, bool legacyClient):
         mId(id),
+        mLegacyClient(legacyClient),
         mOperatingMode(NO_MODE),
         mIsConstrainedHighSpeedConfiguration(false),
         mStatus(STATUS_UNINITIALIZED),
@@ -601,15 +602,16 @@
     return usage;
 }
 
-ssize_t Camera3Device::getJpegBufferSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const {
+ssize_t Camera3Device::getJpegBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info, uint32_t width,
+        uint32_t height) const {
     // Get max jpeg size (area-wise) for default sensor pixel mode
     camera3::Size maxDefaultJpegResolution =
-            SessionConfigurationUtils::getMaxJpegResolution(mDeviceInfo,
+            SessionConfigurationUtils::getMaxJpegResolution(info,
                     /*isUltraHighResolutionSensor*/false);
     // Get max jpeg size (area-wise) for max resolution sensor pixel mode / 0 if
     // not ultra high res sensor
     camera3::Size uhrMaxJpegResolution =
-            SessionConfigurationUtils::getMaxJpegResolution(mDeviceInfo,
+            SessionConfigurationUtils::getMaxJpegResolution(info,
                     /*isUltraHighResolution*/true);
     if (maxDefaultJpegResolution.width == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Can't find valid available jpeg sizes in static metadata!",
@@ -625,7 +627,7 @@
 
     // Get max jpeg buffer size
     ssize_t maxJpegBufferSize = 0;
-    camera_metadata_ro_entry jpegBufMaxSize = mDeviceInfo.find(ANDROID_JPEG_MAX_SIZE);
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry jpegBufMaxSize = info.find(ANDROID_JPEG_MAX_SIZE);
     if (jpegBufMaxSize.count == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Can't find maximum JPEG size in static metadata!", __FUNCTION__,
                 mId.string());
@@ -655,9 +657,9 @@
     return jpegBufferSize;
 }
 
-ssize_t Camera3Device::getPointCloudBufferSize() const {
+ssize_t Camera3Device::getPointCloudBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info) const {
     const int FLOATS_PER_POINT=4;
-    camera_metadata_ro_entry maxPointCount = mDeviceInfo.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_MAX_DEPTH_SAMPLES);
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry maxPointCount = info.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_MAX_DEPTH_SAMPLES);
     if (maxPointCount.count == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Can't find maximum depth point cloud size in static metadata!",
                 __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
@@ -668,14 +670,14 @@
     return maxBytesForPointCloud;
 }
 
-ssize_t Camera3Device::getRawOpaqueBufferSize(int32_t width, int32_t height,
-        bool maxResolution) const {
+ssize_t Camera3Device::getRawOpaqueBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info, int32_t width,
+        int32_t height, bool maxResolution) const {
     const int PER_CONFIGURATION_SIZE = 3;
     const int WIDTH_OFFSET = 0;
     const int HEIGHT_OFFSET = 1;
     const int SIZE_OFFSET = 2;
     camera_metadata_ro_entry rawOpaqueSizes =
-        mDeviceInfo.find(
+        info.find(
             camera3::SessionConfigurationUtils::getAppropriateModeTag(
                     ANDROID_SENSOR_OPAQUE_RAW_SIZE,
                     maxResolution));
@@ -1089,7 +1091,7 @@
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
         mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
-        *mInterface
+        *mInterface, mLegacyClient
     };
 
     for (const auto& result : results) {
@@ -1148,7 +1150,7 @@
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
         mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
-        *mInterface
+        *mInterface, mLegacyClient
     };
 
     for (const auto& result : results) {
@@ -1189,7 +1191,7 @@
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
         mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
-        *mInterface
+        *mInterface, mLegacyClient
     };
     for (const auto& msg : msgs) {
         camera3::notify(states, msg);
@@ -1451,7 +1453,7 @@
     if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB) {
         ssize_t blobBufferSize;
         if (dataSpace == HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH) {
-            blobBufferSize = getPointCloudBufferSize();
+            blobBufferSize = getPointCloudBufferSize(infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
             if (blobBufferSize <= 0) {
                 SET_ERR_L("Invalid point cloud buffer size %zd", blobBufferSize);
                 return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -1459,7 +1461,7 @@
         } else if (dataSpace == static_cast<android_dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS)) {
             blobBufferSize = width * height;
         } else {
-            blobBufferSize = getJpegBufferSize(width, height);
+            blobBufferSize = getJpegBufferSize(infoPhysical(physicalCameraId), width, height);
             if (blobBufferSize <= 0) {
                 SET_ERR_L("Invalid jpeg buffer size %zd", blobBufferSize);
                 return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -1473,7 +1475,8 @@
         bool maxResolution =
                 sensorPixelModesUsed.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION) !=
                         sensorPixelModesUsed.end();
-        ssize_t rawOpaqueBufferSize = getRawOpaqueBufferSize(width, height, maxResolution);
+        ssize_t rawOpaqueBufferSize = getRawOpaqueBufferSize(infoPhysical(physicalCameraId), width,
+                height, maxResolution);
         if (rawOpaqueBufferSize <= 0) {
             SET_ERR_L("Invalid RAW opaque buffer size %zd", rawOpaqueBufferSize);
             return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -2455,22 +2458,24 @@
     }
 
     if (mSupportCameraMute) {
-        auto testPatternModeEntry =
-                newRequest->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE);
-        newRequest->mOriginalTestPatternMode = testPatternModeEntry.count > 0 ?
-                testPatternModeEntry.data.i32[0] :
-                ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF;
+        for (auto& settings : newRequest->mSettingsList) {
+            auto testPatternModeEntry =
+                    settings.metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE);
+            settings.mOriginalTestPatternMode = testPatternModeEntry.count > 0 ?
+                    testPatternModeEntry.data.i32[0] :
+                    ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF;
 
-        auto testPatternDataEntry =
-                newRequest->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA);
-        if (testPatternDataEntry.count >= 4) {
-            memcpy(newRequest->mOriginalTestPatternData, testPatternDataEntry.data.i32,
-                    sizeof(CaptureRequest::mOriginalTestPatternData));
-        } else {
-            newRequest->mOriginalTestPatternData[0] = 0;
-            newRequest->mOriginalTestPatternData[1] = 0;
-            newRequest->mOriginalTestPatternData[2] = 0;
-            newRequest->mOriginalTestPatternData[3] = 0;
+            auto testPatternDataEntry =
+                    settings.metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA);
+            if (testPatternDataEntry.count >= 4) {
+                memcpy(settings.mOriginalTestPatternData, testPatternDataEntry.data.i32,
+                        sizeof(PhysicalCameraSettings::mOriginalTestPatternData));
+            } else {
+                settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[0] = 0;
+                settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[1] = 0;
+                settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[2] = 0;
+                settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[3] = 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -2677,6 +2682,7 @@
     }
 
     mGroupIdPhysicalCameraMap.clear();
+    bool composerSurfacePresent = false;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
 
         // Don't configure bidi streams twice, nor add them twice to the list
@@ -2701,7 +2707,8 @@
                                                                 // always occupy the initial entry.
             if (outputStream->data_space == HAL_DATASPACE_V0_JFIF) {
                 bufferSizes[k] = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-                        getJpegBufferSize(outputStream->width, outputStream->height));
+                        getJpegBufferSize(infoPhysical(String8(outputStream->physical_camera_id)),
+                                outputStream->width, outputStream->height));
             } else if (outputStream->data_space ==
                     static_cast<android_dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS)) {
                 bufferSizes[k] = outputStream->width * outputStream->height;
@@ -2716,6 +2723,10 @@
             const String8& physicalCameraId = mOutputStreams[i]->getPhysicalCameraId();
             mGroupIdPhysicalCameraMap[streamGroupId].insert(physicalCameraId);
         }
+
+        if (outputStream->usage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER) {
+            composerSurfacePresent = true;
+        }
     }
 
     config.streams = streams.editArray();
@@ -2783,6 +2794,8 @@
         }
     }
 
+    mRequestThread->setComposerSurface(composerSurfacePresent);
+
     // Request thread needs to know to avoid using repeat-last-settings protocol
     // across configure_streams() calls
     if (notifyRequestThread) {
@@ -4179,6 +4192,7 @@
         mCurrentAfTriggerId(0),
         mCurrentPreCaptureTriggerId(0),
         mRotateAndCropOverride(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE),
+        mComposerOutput(false),
         mCameraMute(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF),
         mCameraMuteChanged(false),
         mRepeatingLastFrameNumber(
@@ -4829,7 +4843,11 @@
         bool triggersMixedIn = (triggerCount > 0 || mPrevTriggers > 0);
         mPrevTriggers = triggerCount;
 
-        bool rotateAndCropChanged = overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(captureRequest);
+        // Do not override rotate&crop for stream configurations that include
+        // SurfaceViews(HW_COMPOSER) output. The display rotation there will be
+        // compensated by NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_INVERSE_DISPLAY
+        bool rotateAndCropChanged = mComposerOutput ? false :
+            overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(captureRequest);
         bool testPatternChanged = overrideTestPattern(captureRequest);
 
         // If the request is the same as last, or we had triggers now or last time or
@@ -5335,6 +5353,13 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::setComposerSurface(bool composerSurfacePresent) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mTriggerMutex);
+    mComposerOutput = composerSurfacePresent;
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::setCameraMute(int32_t muteMode) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock l(mTriggerMutex);
@@ -5908,48 +5933,53 @@
 
     bool changed = false;
 
-    int32_t testPatternMode = request->mOriginalTestPatternMode;
-    int32_t testPatternData[4] = {
-        request->mOriginalTestPatternData[0],
-        request->mOriginalTestPatternData[1],
-        request->mOriginalTestPatternData[2],
-        request->mOriginalTestPatternData[3]
-    };
+    // For a multi-camera, the physical cameras support the same set of
+    // test pattern modes as the logical camera.
+    for (auto& settings : request->mSettingsList) {
+        CameraMetadata &metadata = settings.metadata;
 
-    if (mCameraMute != ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF) {
-        testPatternMode = mCameraMute;
-        testPatternData[0] = 0;
-        testPatternData[1] = 0;
-        testPatternData[2] = 0;
-        testPatternData[3] = 0;
-    }
-
-    CameraMetadata &metadata = request->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata;
-
-    auto testPatternEntry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE);
-    if (testPatternEntry.count > 0) {
-        if (testPatternEntry.data.i32[0] != testPatternMode) {
-            testPatternEntry.data.i32[0] = testPatternMode;
-            changed = true;
+        int32_t testPatternMode = settings.mOriginalTestPatternMode;
+        int32_t testPatternData[4] = {
+            settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[0],
+            settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[1],
+            settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[2],
+            settings.mOriginalTestPatternData[3]
+        };
+        if (mCameraMute != ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF) {
+            testPatternMode = mCameraMute;
+            testPatternData[0] = 0;
+            testPatternData[1] = 0;
+            testPatternData[2] = 0;
+            testPatternData[3] = 0;
         }
-    } else {
-        metadata.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
-                &testPatternMode, 1);
-        changed = true;
-    }
 
-    auto testPatternColor = metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA);
-    if (testPatternColor.count >= 4) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            if (testPatternColor.data.i32[i] != testPatternData[i]) {
-                testPatternColor.data.i32[i] = testPatternData[i];
+        auto testPatternEntry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE);
+        bool supportTestPatternModeKey = settings.mHasTestPatternModeTag;
+        if (testPatternEntry.count > 0) {
+            if (testPatternEntry.data.i32[0] != testPatternMode) {
+                testPatternEntry.data.i32[0] = testPatternMode;
                 changed = true;
             }
+        } else if (supportTestPatternModeKey) {
+            metadata.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
+                    &testPatternMode, 1);
+            changed = true;
         }
-    } else {
-        metadata.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA,
-                testPatternData, 4);
-        changed = true;
+
+        auto testPatternColor = metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA);
+        bool supportTestPatternDataKey = settings.mHasTestPatternDataTag;
+        if (testPatternColor.count >= 4) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                if (testPatternColor.data.i32[i] != testPatternData[i]) {
+                    testPatternColor.data.i32[i] = testPatternData[i];
+                    changed = true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (supportTestPatternDataKey) {
+            metadata.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA,
+                    testPatternData, 4);
+            changed = true;
+        }
     }
 
     return changed;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
index df941b2..e8a6a08 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
             public camera3::FlushBufferInterface {
   public:
 
-    explicit Camera3Device(const String8& id, bool overrideForPerfClass);
+    explicit Camera3Device(const String8& id, bool overrideForPerfClass, bool legacyClient = false);
 
     virtual ~Camera3Device();
 
@@ -192,9 +192,11 @@
 
     status_t prepare(int maxCount, int streamId) override;
 
-    ssize_t getJpegBufferSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const override;
-    ssize_t getPointCloudBufferSize() const;
-    ssize_t getRawOpaqueBufferSize(int32_t width, int32_t height, bool maxResolution) const;
+    ssize_t getJpegBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info, uint32_t width,
+            uint32_t height) const override;
+    ssize_t getPointCloudBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info) const;
+    ssize_t getRawOpaqueBufferSize(const CameraMetadata &info, int32_t width, int32_t height,
+            bool maxResolution) const;
 
     // Methods called by subclasses
     void             notifyStatus(bool idle); // updates from StatusTracker
@@ -333,6 +335,9 @@
     // Camera device ID
     const String8              mId;
 
+    // Legacy camera client flag
+    bool                       mLegacyClient;
+
     // Current stream configuration mode;
     int                        mOperatingMode;
     // Current session wide parameters
@@ -573,10 +578,6 @@
         // overriding of ROTATE_AND_CROP value and adjustment of coordinates
         // in several other controls in both the request and the result
         bool                                mRotateAndCropAuto;
-        // Original value of TEST_PATTERN_MODE and DATA so that they can be
-        // restored when sensor muting is turned off
-        int32_t                             mOriginalTestPatternMode;
-        int32_t                             mOriginalTestPatternData[4];
 
         // Whether this capture request has its zoom ratio set to 1.0x before
         // the framework overrides it for camera HAL consumption.
@@ -584,7 +585,6 @@
         // The systemTime timestamp when the request is created.
         nsecs_t                             mRequestTimeNs;
 
-
         // Whether this capture request's distortion correction update has
         // been done.
         bool                                mDistortionCorrectionUpdated = false;
@@ -919,6 +919,7 @@
 
         status_t setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
                 camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t rotateAndCropValue);
+        status_t setComposerSurface(bool composerSurfacePresent);
 
         status_t setCameraMute(int32_t muteMode);
 
@@ -1071,6 +1072,7 @@
         uint32_t           mCurrentAfTriggerId;
         uint32_t           mCurrentPreCaptureTriggerId;
         camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t mRotateAndCropOverride;
+        bool               mComposerOutput;
         int32_t            mCameraMute; // 0 = no mute, otherwise the TEST_PATTERN_MODE to use
         bool               mCameraMuteChanged;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
index 8cc6833..b121e5d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
 status_t Camera3FakeStream::returnBufferLocked(
         const camera_stream_buffer &,
-        nsecs_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
+        nsecs_t, int32_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &,
             nsecs_t,
             bool,
+            int32_t,
             const std::vector<size_t>&,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence>*) {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
index 914ccbf..c11a3e4 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence> *releaseFenceOut);
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids = std::vector<size_t>());
     virtual status_t returnBufferLocked(
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
-            nsecs_t timestamp, const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids);
+            nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t transform, const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids);
 
     virtual status_t configureQueueLocked();
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp
index 0204d49..5f7e4cf 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@
         const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
         nsecs_t timestamp,
         bool output,
+        int32_t transform,
         const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids) {
     status_t res;
 
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@
     }
 
     sp<Fence> releaseFence;
-    res = returnBufferCheckedLocked(buffer, timestamp, output, surface_ids,
+    res = returnBufferCheckedLocked(buffer, timestamp, output, transform, surface_ids,
                                     &releaseFence);
     // Res may be an error, but we still want to decrement our owned count
     // to enable clean shutdown. So we'll just return the error but otherwise
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h
index 90c8a7b..6135b7e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h
@@ -68,12 +68,14 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids = std::vector<size_t>());
 
     virtual status_t returnBufferCheckedLocked(
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence> *releaseFenceOut) = 0;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
index 6d8317b..6eb798e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t /*transform*/,
             const std::vector<size_t>&,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence> *releaseFenceOut) {
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@
         const camera_stream_buffer &buffer) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    return returnAnyBufferLocked(buffer, /*timestamp*/0, /*output*/false);
+    return returnAnyBufferLocked(buffer, /*timestamp*/0, /*output*/false, /*transform*/ -1);
 }
 
 status_t Camera3InputStream::getInputBufferProducerLocked(
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
index 46221d1..6f66bca 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence> *releaseFenceOut);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
index a7e64ce..b702e20 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
         mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
-        mBufferRecords
+        mBufferRecords, /*legacyClient*/ false
     };
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mProcessCaptureResultLock);
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
         mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
-        mBufferRecords
+        mBufferRecords, /*legacyClient*/ false
     };
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mProcessCaptureResultLock);
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
         mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
-        mBufferRecords
+        mBufferRecords, /*legacyClient*/ false
     };
     for (const auto& msg : msgs) {
         camera3::notify(states, msg);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
index 03b77fc..3738d01 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
@@ -263,14 +263,14 @@
 
 status_t Camera3OutputStream::returnBufferLocked(
         const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
-        nsecs_t timestamp, const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids) {
+        nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t transform, const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids) {
     ATRACE_HFR_CALL();
 
     if (mHandoutTotalBufferCount == 1) {
         returnPrefetchedBuffersLocked();
     }
 
-    status_t res = returnAnyBufferLocked(buffer, timestamp, /*output*/true, surface_ids);
+    status_t res = returnAnyBufferLocked(buffer, timestamp, /*output*/true, transform, surface_ids);
 
     if (res != OK) {
         return res;
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence> *releaseFenceOut) {
@@ -346,6 +347,10 @@
             mTraceFirstBuffer = false;
         }
 
+        if (transform != -1) {
+            setTransformLocked(transform);
+        }
+
         /* Certain consumers (such as AudioSource or HardwareComposer) use
          * MONOTONIC time, causing time misalignment if camera timestamp is
          * in BOOTTIME. Do the conversion if necessary. */
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h
index ad03b53..0872687 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.h
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp,
             bool output,
+            int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids,
             /*out*/
             sp<Fence> *releaseFenceOut);
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t returnBufferLocked(
             const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
-            nsecs_t timestamp, const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids);
+            nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t transform, const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids);
 
     virtual status_t queueBufferToConsumer(sp<ANativeWindow>& consumer,
             ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, int anwReleaseFence,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
index b261b52..5c54dc7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
@@ -42,10 +42,13 @@
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.5/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.5/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
 
 #include "device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h"
 
+#include "system/camera_metadata.h"
+
 using namespace android::camera3;
 using namespace android::hardware::camera;
 
@@ -464,7 +467,7 @@
             /*requested*/true, request.requestTimeNs, states.sessionStatsBuilder,
             /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
             request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras,
-            request.errorBufStrategy);
+            request.errorBufStrategy, request.transform);
 
         // Note down the just completed frame number
         if (request.hasInputBuffer) {
@@ -555,6 +558,31 @@
         if (result->partial_result != 0)
             request.resultExtras.partialResultCount = result->partial_result;
 
+        if ((result->result != nullptr) && !states.legacyClient) {
+            camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
+            auto ret = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(result->result,
+                    ANDROID_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA_ACTIVE_PHYSICAL_ID, &entry);
+            if ((ret == OK) && (entry.count > 0)) {
+                std::string physicalId(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(entry.data.u8));
+                auto deviceInfo = states.physicalDeviceInfoMap.find(physicalId);
+                if (deviceInfo != states.physicalDeviceInfoMap.end()) {
+                    auto orientation = deviceInfo->second.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
+                    if (orientation.count > 0) {
+                        ret = CameraUtils::getRotationTransform(deviceInfo->second,
+                                &request.transform);
+                        if (ret != OK) {
+                            ALOGE("%s: Failed to calculate current stream transformation: %s (%d)",
+                                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-ret), ret);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGE("%s: Physical device orientation absent!", __FUNCTION__);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Physical device not found in device info map found!", __FUNCTION__);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // Check if this result carries only partial metadata
         if (states.usePartialResult && result->result != NULL) {
             if (result->partial_result > states.numPartialResults || result->partial_result < 1) {
@@ -846,7 +874,7 @@
         SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder, bool timestampIncreasing,
         const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces,
         const CaptureResultExtras &inResultExtras,
-        ERROR_BUF_STRATEGY errorBufStrategy) {
+        ERROR_BUF_STRATEGY errorBufStrategy, int32_t transform) {
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numBuffers; i++)
     {
@@ -889,11 +917,11 @@
             if (it != outputSurfaces.end()) {
                 res = stream->returnBuffer(
                         outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing, it->second,
-                        inResultExtras.frameNumber);
+                        inResultExtras.frameNumber, transform);
             } else {
                 res = stream->returnBuffer(
-                        outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
-                        inResultExtras.frameNumber);
+                        outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing,
+                        std::vector<size_t> (), inResultExtras.frameNumber, transform);
             }
         }
         // Note: stream may be deallocated at this point, if this buffer was
@@ -925,7 +953,7 @@
             sb.status = CAMERA_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
             stream->returnBuffer(sb, /*timestamp*/0,
                     timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
-                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
+                    inResultExtras.frameNumber, transform);
 
             if (listener != nullptr) {
                 CaptureResultExtras extras = inResultExtras;
@@ -949,7 +977,7 @@
             request.shutterTimestamp, /*requested*/true,
             request.requestTimeNs, sessionStatsBuilder, timestampIncreasing,
             request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras,
-            request.errorBufStrategy);
+            request.errorBufStrategy, request.transform);
 
     // Remove error buffers that are not cached.
     for (auto iter = request.pendingOutputBuffers.begin();
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
index 142889a..06b7ab4 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@
             const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces = SurfaceMap{},
             // Used to send buffer error callback when failing to return buffer
             const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras = CaptureResultExtras{},
-            ERROR_BUF_STRATEGY errorBufStrategy = ERROR_BUF_RETURN);
+            ERROR_BUF_STRATEGY errorBufStrategy = ERROR_BUF_RETURN,
+            int32_t transform = -1);
 
     // helper function to return the output buffers to output streams, and
     // remove the returned buffers from the inflight request's pending buffers
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@
         SetErrorInterface& setErrIntf;
         InflightRequestUpdateInterface& inflightIntf;
         BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
+        bool legacyClient;
     };
 
     // Handle one capture result. Assume callers hold the lock to serialize all
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
index 02b6585..afcfd2a 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPreparedBufferIdx; i++) {
         mPreparedBuffers.editItemAt(i).release_fence = -1;
         mPreparedBuffers.editItemAt(i).status = CAMERA_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-        returnBufferLocked(mPreparedBuffers[i], 0);
+        returnBufferLocked(mPreparedBuffers[i], 0, /*transform*/ -1);
     }
     mPreparedBuffers.clear();
     mPreparedBufferIdx = 0;
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@
 
 status_t Camera3Stream::returnBuffer(const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
         nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing,
-         const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids, uint64_t frameNumber) {
+         const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids, uint64_t frameNumber, int32_t transform) {
     ATRACE_HFR_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
 
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@
      *
      * Do this for getBuffer as well.
      */
-    status_t res = returnBufferLocked(b, timestamp, surface_ids);
+    status_t res = returnBufferLocked(b, timestamp, transform, surface_ids);
     if (res == OK) {
         fireBufferListenersLocked(b, /*acquired*/false, /*output*/true, timestamp, frameNumber);
     }
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t Camera3Stream::returnBufferLocked(const camera_stream_buffer &,
-                                           nsecs_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
+                                           nsecs_t, int32_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
     ALOGE("%s: This type of stream does not support output", __FUNCTION__);
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
index 5a364ab..fc75f79 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
     status_t         returnBuffer(const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids = std::vector<size_t>(),
-            uint64_t frameNumber = 0);
+            uint64_t frameNumber = 0, int32_t transform = -1);
 
     /**
      * Fill in the camera_stream_buffer with the next valid buffer for this
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
     virtual status_t getBufferLocked(camera_stream_buffer *buffer,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids = std::vector<size_t>());
     virtual status_t returnBufferLocked(const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
-            nsecs_t timestamp,
+            nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t transform,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids = std::vector<size_t>());
 
     virtual status_t getBuffersLocked(std::vector<OutstandingBuffer>*);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
index 2d3397c..3aa5a3c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
     virtual status_t returnBuffer(const camera_stream_buffer &buffer,
             nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing = true,
             const std::vector<size_t>& surface_ids = std::vector<size_t>(),
-            uint64_t frameNumber = 0) = 0;
+            uint64_t frameNumber = 0, int32_t transform = -1) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Fill in the camera_stream_buffer with the next valid buffer for this
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
index 523a2c7..42fa8db 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@
     // What shared surfaces an output should go to
     SurfaceMap outputSurfaces;
 
+    // Current output transformation
+    int32_t transform;
+
     // TODO: dedupe
     static const nsecs_t kDefaultExpectedDuration = 100000000; // 100 ms
 
@@ -140,7 +143,8 @@
             stillCapture(false),
             zslCapture(false),
             rotateAndCropAuto(false),
-            requestTimeNs(0) {
+            requestTimeNs(0),
+            transform(-1) {
     }
 
     InFlightRequest(int numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras extras, bool hasInput,
@@ -165,7 +169,8 @@
             rotateAndCropAuto(rotateAndCropAuto),
             cameraIdsWithZoom(idsWithZoom),
             requestTimeNs(requestNs),
-            outputSurfaces(outSurfaces) {
+            outputSurfaces(outSurfaces),
+            transform(-1) {
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
index 76927c0..8699543 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
@@ -120,13 +120,12 @@
     proxyBinder->pingForUserUpdate();
 }
 
-bool CameraServiceProxyWrapper::isRotateAndCropOverrideNeeded(
-        String16 packageName, int sensorOrientation, int lensFacing) {
+int CameraServiceProxyWrapper::getRotateAndCropOverride(String16 packageName, int lensFacing,
+        int userId) {
     sp<ICameraServiceProxy> proxyBinder = getCameraServiceProxy();
     if (proxyBinder == nullptr) return true;
-    bool ret = true;
-    auto status = proxyBinder->isRotateAndCropOverrideNeeded(packageName, sensorOrientation,
-            lensFacing, &ret);
+    int ret = 0;
+    auto status = proxyBinder->getRotateAndCropOverride(packageName, lensFacing, userId, &ret);
     if (!status.isOk()) {
         ALOGE("%s: Failed during top activity orientation query: %s", __FUNCTION__,
                 status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
index ad9db68..f701e94 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
@@ -91,9 +91,8 @@
     // Ping camera service proxy for user update
     static void pingCameraServiceProxy();
 
-    // Check whether the current top activity needs a rotate and crop override.
-    static bool isRotateAndCropOverrideNeeded(String16 packageName, int sensorOrientation,
-            int lensFacing);
+    // Return the current top activity rotate and crop override.
+    static int getRotateAndCropOverride(String16 packageName, int lensFacing, int userId);
 };
 
 } // android
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp b/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp
index b479433..1de9efe 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp
+++ b/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "CodecServiceRegistrant"
 
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android/api-level.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 
@@ -416,48 +416,33 @@
 
     using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2;
 
-    int platformVersion =
-        android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.version.sdk", int32_t(29));
-    // STOPSHIP: Remove code name checking once platform version bumps up to 30.
-    std::string codeName =
-        android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.codename", "");
-    if (codeName == "S") {
-        platformVersion = 31;
-    }
+    int platformVersion = android_get_device_api_level();
 
-    switch (platformVersion) {
-        case 31: {
-            android::sp<V1_2::IComponentStore> storeV1_2 =
-                new V1_2::utils::ComponentStore(store);
-            if (storeV1_2->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.2 service.";
-                return;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case 30: {
-            android::sp<V1_1::IComponentStore> storeV1_1 =
-                new V1_1::utils::ComponentStore(store);
-            if (storeV1_1->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.1 service.";
-                return;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case 29: {
-            android::sp<V1_0::IComponentStore> storeV1_0 =
-                new V1_0::utils::ComponentStore(store);
-            if (storeV1_0->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.0 service.";
-                return;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        default: {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "The platform version " << platformVersion <<
-                          " is not supported.";
+    if (platformVersion >= __ANDROID_API_S__) {
+        android::sp<V1_2::IComponentStore> storeV1_2 =
+            new V1_2::utils::ComponentStore(store);
+        if (storeV1_2->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.2 service.";
             return;
         }
+    } else if (platformVersion == __ANDROID_API_R__) {
+        android::sp<V1_1::IComponentStore> storeV1_1 =
+            new V1_1::utils::ComponentStore(store);
+        if (storeV1_1->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.1 service.";
+            return;
+        }
+    } else if (platformVersion == __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
+        android::sp<V1_0::IComponentStore> storeV1_0 =
+            new V1_0::utils::ComponentStore(store);
+        if (storeV1_0->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.0 service.";
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {  // platformVersion < __ANDROID_API_Q__
+        LOG(ERROR) << "The platform version " << platformVersion <<
+                      " is not supported.";
+        return;
     }
     if (!ionPropertiesDefined()) {
         using IComponentStore =
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/Android.bp b/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
index 154b4ff..c98d5fc 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@
         "statsd_mediaparser.cpp",
         "statsd_nuplayer.cpp",
         "statsd_recorder.cpp",
-        "StringUtils.cpp"
+        "StringUtils.cpp",
+        "ValidateId.cpp",
     ],
 
     proto: {
@@ -184,6 +185,10 @@
         "libplatformprotos",
     ],
 
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaaudio_headers",
+    ],
+
     include_dirs: [
         "system/media/audio_utils/include",
     ],
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp
index 45c9f56..21768f8 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "AudioAnalytics.h"
 
+#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>        // error codes
 #include <audio_utils/clock.h>    // clock conversions
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <statslog.h>             // statsd
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "AudioTypes.h"           // string to int conversions
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"  // package info
 #include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 
 #define PROP_AUDIO_ANALYTICS_CLOUD_ENABLED "persist.audio.analytics.cloud.enabled"
 
@@ -63,6 +65,59 @@
     }
 }
 
+// The status variable contains status_t codes which are used by
+// the core audio framework.
+//
+// We also consider AAudio status codes as they are non-overlapping with status_t
+// and compiler checked here.
+//
+// Caution: As AAUDIO_ERROR codes have a unique range (AAUDIO_ERROR_BASE = -900),
+// overlap with status_t should not present an issue.
+//
+// See: system/core/libutils/include/utils/Errors.h
+//      frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
+//
+// Compare with mediametrics::statusToStatusString
+//
+inline constexpr const char* extendedStatusToStatusString(status_t status) {
+    switch (status) {
+    case BAD_VALUE:           // status_t
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_RATE:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_ARGUMENT;
+    case DEAD_OBJECT:         // status_t
+    case FAILED_TRANSACTION:  // status_t
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_IO;
+    case NO_MEMORY:           // status_t
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_FREE_HANDLES:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_MEMORY;
+    case PERMISSION_DENIED:   // status_t
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_SECURITY;
+    case INVALID_OPERATION:   // status_t
+    case NO_INIT:             // status_t
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_STATE;
+    case WOULD_BLOCK:         // status_t
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
+    case AAUDIO_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK:
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_TIMEOUT;
+    default:
+        if (status >= 0) return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK; // non-negative values "OK"
+        [[fallthrough]];            // negative values are error.
+    case UNKNOWN_ERROR:       // status_t
+        return AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
 static constexpr const auto LOG_LEVEL = android::base::VERBOSE;
 
 static constexpr int PREVIOUS_STATE_EXPIRE_SEC = 60 * 60; // 1 hour.
@@ -391,11 +446,15 @@
 {
     if (!startsWith(item->getKey(), AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO)) return BAD_VALUE;
     status_t status = mAnalyticsState->submit(item, isTrusted);
+
+    // Status is selectively authenticated.
+    processStatus(item);
+
     if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;  // may not be permitted.
 
     // Only if the item was successfully submitted (permission)
     // do we check triggered actions.
-    checkActions(item);
+    processActions(item);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -429,7 +488,7 @@
     return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
 }
 
-void AudioAnalytics::checkActions(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+void AudioAnalytics::processActions(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
 {
     auto actions = mActions.getActionsForItem(item); // internally locked.
     // Execute actions with no lock held.
@@ -438,6 +497,36 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioAnalytics::processStatus(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    int32_t status;
+    if (!item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, &status)) return;
+
+    // Any record with a status will automatically be added to a heat map.
+    // Standard information.
+    const auto key = item->getKey();
+    const auto uid = item->getUid();
+
+    // from audio.track.10 ->  prefix = audio.track, suffix = 10
+    // from audio.track.error -> prefix = audio.track, suffix = error
+    const auto [prefixKey, suffixKey] = stringutils::splitPrefixKey(key);
+
+    std::string message;
+    item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUSMESSAGE, &message); // optional
+
+    int32_t subCode = 0; // not used
+    (void)item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUSSUBCODE, &subCode); // optional
+
+    std::string eventStr; // optional
+    item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, &eventStr);
+
+    const std::string statusString = extendedStatusToStatusString(status);
+
+    // Add to the heat map - we automatically track every item's status to see
+    // the types of errors and the frequency of errors.
+    mHeatMap.add(prefixKey, suffixKey, eventStr, statusString, uid, message, subCode);
+}
+
 // HELPER METHODS
 
 std::string AudioAnalytics::getThreadFromTrack(const std::string& track) const
@@ -563,7 +652,7 @@
         const auto flagsForStats = types::lookup<types::INPUT_FLAG, short_enum_type_t>(flags);
         const auto sourceForStats = types::lookup<types::SOURCE_TYPE, short_enum_type_t>(source);
         // Android S
-        const auto logSessionIdForStats = stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(logSessionId);
+        const auto logSessionIdForStats = ValidateId::get()->validateId(logSessionId);
 
         LOG(LOG_LEVEL) << "key:" << key
               << " id:" << id
@@ -718,7 +807,7 @@
                  types::lookup<types::TRACK_TRAITS, short_enum_type_t>(traits);
         const auto usageForStats = types::lookup<types::USAGE, short_enum_type_t>(usage);
         // Android S
-        const auto logSessionIdForStats = stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(logSessionId);
+        const auto logSessionIdForStats = ValidateId::get()->validateId(logSessionId);
 
         LOG(LOG_LEVEL) << "key:" << key
               << " id:" << id
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h
index 2b41a95..9b54cf3 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "AnalyticsActions.h"
 #include "AnalyticsState.h"
 #include "AudioPowerUsage.h"
+#include "HeatMap.h"
 #include "StatsdLog.h"
 #include "TimedAction.h"
 #include "Wrap.h"
@@ -73,11 +74,23 @@
     std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(
             int32_t lines = INT32_MAX, int64_t sinceNs = 0, const char *prefix = nullptr) const;
 
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the dump string and the number of lines in the string.
+     *
+     * HeatMap dump.
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dumpHeatMap(int32_t lines = INT32_MAX) const {
+        return mHeatMap.dump(lines);
+    }
+
     void clear() {
         // underlying state is locked.
         mPreviousAnalyticsState->clear();
         mAnalyticsState->clear();
 
+        // Clears the status map
+        mHeatMap.clear();
+
         // Clear power usage state.
         mAudioPowerUsage.clear();
     }
@@ -96,11 +109,18 @@
      */
 
     /**
-     * Checks for any pending actions for a particular item.
+     * Processes any pending actions for a particular item.
      *
      * \param item to check against the current AnalyticsActions.
      */
-    void checkActions(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+    void processActions(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+
+    /**
+     * Processes status information contained in the item.
+     *
+     * \param item to check against for status handling
+     */
+    void processStatus(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
 
     // HELPER METHODS
     /**
@@ -124,6 +144,9 @@
     TimedAction mTimedAction; // locked internally
     const std::shared_ptr<StatsdLog> mStatsdLog; // locked internally, ok for multiple threads.
 
+    static constexpr size_t kHeatEntries = 100;
+    HeatMap mHeatMap{kHeatEntries}; // locked internally, ok for multiple threads.
+
     // DeviceUse is a nested class which handles audio device usage accounting.
     // We define this class at the end to ensure prior variables all properly constructed.
     // TODO: Track / Thread interaction
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
index 838cdd5..b67967b 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "AudioTypes.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsConstants.h"
 #include "StringUtils.h"
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h> // requires libmedia_helper to get the Audio code.
+#include <statslog.h>            // statsd
 
 namespace android::mediametrics::types {
 
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/HeatMap.h b/services/mediametrics/HeatMap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..950501a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/HeatMap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include "MediaMetricsConstants.h"
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/**
+ * HeatData accumulates statistics on the status reported for a given key.
+ *
+ * HeatData is a helper class used by HeatMap to represent statistics.  We expose it
+ * here for testing purposes currently.
+ *
+ * Note: This class is not thread safe, so mutual exclusion should be obtained by the caller
+ * which in this case is HeatMap.  HeatMap getData() returns a local copy of HeatData, so use
+ * of that is thread-safe.
+ */
+class HeatData {
+    /* HeatData for a key is stored in a map based on the event (e.g. "start", "pause", create)
+     * and then another map based on the status (e.g. "ok", "argument", "state").
+     */
+    std::map<std::string /* event */,
+             std::map<std::string /* status name */, size_t /* count, nonzero */>> mMap;
+
+public:
+    /**
+     * Add status data.
+     *
+     * \param suffix  (ignored) the suffix to the key that was stripped, if any.
+     * \param event             the event (e.g. create, start, pause, stop, etc.).
+     * \param uid     (ignored) the uid associated with the error.
+     * \param message (ignored) the status message, if any.
+     * \param subCode (ignored) the status subcode, if any.
+     */
+    void add(const std::string& suffix, const std::string& event, const std::string& status,
+            uid_t uid, const std::string& message, int32_t subCode) {
+        // Perhaps there could be a more detailed print.
+        (void)suffix;
+        (void)uid;
+        (void)message;
+        (void)subCode;
+        ++mMap[event][status];
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the number of event names with status. */
+    size_t size() const {
+        return mMap.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a deque with pairs indicating the count of Oks and Errors.
+     * The first pair is total, the other pairs are in order of mMap.
+     *
+     * Example return value of {ok, error} pairs:
+     *     total     key1      key2
+     * { { 2, 1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 } }
+     */
+    std::deque<std::pair<size_t /* oks */, size_t /* errors */>> heatCount() const {
+        size_t totalOk = 0;
+        size_t totalError = 0;
+        std::deque<std::pair<size_t /* oks */, size_t /* errors */>> heat;
+        for (const auto &eventPair : mMap) {
+            size_t ok = 0;
+            size_t error = 0;
+            for (const auto &[name, count] : eventPair.second) {
+                if (name == AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK) {
+                    ok += count;
+                } else {
+                    error += count;
+                }
+            }
+            totalOk += ok;
+            totalError += error;
+            heat.emplace_back(ok, error);
+        }
+        heat.emplace_front(totalOk, totalError);
+        return heat;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the error fraction from a pair <oks, errors>, a float between 0.f to 1.f. */
+    static float fraction(const std::pair<size_t, size_t>& count) {
+        return (float)count.second / (count.first + count.second);
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the HeatMap information in a single line string. */
+    std::string dump() const {
+        const auto heat = heatCount();
+        auto it = heat.begin();
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << "{ ";
+        float errorFraction = fraction(*it++);
+        if (errorFraction > 0.f) {
+            ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << errorFraction << " ";
+        }
+        for (const auto &eventPair : mMap) {
+            ss << eventPair.first << ": { ";
+            errorFraction = fraction(*it++);
+            if (errorFraction > 0.f) {
+                ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << errorFraction << " ";
+            }
+            for (const auto &[name, count]: eventPair.second) {
+                ss << "[ " << name << " : " << count << " ] ";
+            }
+            ss << "} ";
+        }
+        ss << " }";
+        return ss.str();
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * HeatMap is a thread-safe collection that counts activity of status errors per key.
+ *
+ * The classic heat map is a 2D picture with intensity shown by color.
+ * Here we accumulate the status results from keys to see if there are consistent
+ * failures in the system.
+ *
+ * TODO(b/210855555): Heatmap improvements.
+ *   1) heat decays in intensity in time for past events, currently we don't decay.
+ */
+
+class HeatMap {
+    const size_t mMaxSize;
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    size_t mRejected GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    std::map<std::string, HeatData> mMap GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+public:
+    /**
+     * Constructs a HeatMap.
+     *
+     * \param maxSize the maximum number of elements that are tracked.
+     */
+    explicit HeatMap(size_t maxSize) : mMaxSize(maxSize) {
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the number of keys. */
+    size_t size() const {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        return mMap.size();
+    }
+
+    /** Clears error history. */
+    void clear() {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        return mMap.clear();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns number of keys rejected due to space. */
+    size_t rejected() const {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        return mRejected;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns a copy of the heat data associated with key. */
+    HeatData getData(const std::string& key) const {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        return mMap.count(key) == 0 ? HeatData{} : mMap.at(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new entry.
+     * \param key               the key category (e.g. audio.track).
+     * \param suffix  (ignored) the suffix to the key that was stripped, if any.
+     * \param event             the event (e.g. create, start, pause, stop, etc.).
+     * \param uid     (ignored) the uid associated with the error.
+     * \param message (ignored) the status message, if any.
+     * \param subCode (ignored) the status subcode, if any.
+     */
+    void add(const std::string& key, const std::string& suffix, const std::string& event,
+            const std::string& status, uid_t uid, const std::string& message, int32_t subCode) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+
+        // Hard limit on heat map entries.
+        // TODO: have better GC.
+        if (mMap.size() == mMaxSize && mMap.count(key) == 0) {
+            ++mRejected;
+            return;
+        }
+        mMap[key].add(suffix, event, status, uid, message, subCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the dump string and the number of lines in the string.
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(int32_t lines = INT32_MAX) const {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        int32_t ll = lines;
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            ss << "Error Heat Map (rejected: " << mRejected << "):\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+        // TODO: restriction is implemented alphabetically not on priority.
+        for (const auto& [name, data] : mMap) {
+            if (ll <= 0) break;
+            ss << name << ": " << data.dump() << "\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+        return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/LruSet.h b/services/mediametrics/LruSet.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f0ab60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/LruSet.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <list>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/**
+ * LruSet keeps a set of the last "Size" elements added or accessed.
+ *
+ * (Lru stands for least-recently-used eviction policy).
+ *
+ * Runs in O(1) time for add, remove, and check.  Internally implemented
+ * with an unordered_map and a list.  In order to remove elements,
+ * a list iterator is stored in the unordered_map
+ * (noting that std::list::erase() contractually
+ * does not affect iterators other than the one erased).
+ */
+
+template <typename T>
+class LruSet {
+    const size_t mMaxSize;
+    std::list<T> mAccessOrder;                 // front is the most recent, back is the oldest.
+    // item T with its access order iterator.
+    std::unordered_map<T, typename std::list<T>::iterator> mMap;
+
+public:
+    /**
+     * Constructs a LruSet which checks whether the element was
+     * accessed or added recently.
+     *
+     * The parameter maxSize is used to cap growth of LruSet;
+     * eviction is based on least recently used LRU.
+     * If maxSize is zero, the LruSet contains no elements
+     * and check() always returns false.
+     *
+     * \param maxSize the maximum number of elements that are tracked.
+     */
+    explicit LruSet(size_t maxSize) : mMaxSize(maxSize) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of entries in the LruSet.
+     *
+     * This is a number between 0 and maxSize.
+     */
+    size_t size() const {
+        return mMap.size();
+    }
+
+    /** Clears the container contents. */
+    void clear() {
+        mMap.clear();
+        mAccessOrder.clear();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns a string dump of the last n entries. */
+    std::string dump(size_t n) const {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        auto it = mAccessOrder.cbegin();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n && it != mAccessOrder.cend(); ++i) {
+            ss << *it++ << "\n";
+        }
+        return ss.str();
+    }
+
+    /** Adds a new item to the set. */
+    void add(const T& t) {
+        if (mMaxSize == 0) return;
+        auto it = mMap.find(t);
+        if (it != mMap.end()) { // already exists.
+            mAccessOrder.erase(it->second);  // move-to-front on the chronologically ordered list.
+        } else if (mAccessOrder.size() >= mMaxSize) {
+            const T last = mAccessOrder.back();
+            mAccessOrder.pop_back();
+            mMap.erase(last);
+        }
+        mAccessOrder.push_front(t);
+        mMap[t] = mAccessOrder.begin();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an item from the set.
+     *
+     * \param t item to be removed.
+     * \return false if the item doesn't exist.
+     */
+    bool remove(const T& t) {
+        auto it = mMap.find(t);
+        if (it == mMap.end()) return false;
+        mAccessOrder.erase(it->second);
+        mMap.erase(it);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns true if t is present (and moves the access order of t to the front). */
+    bool check(const T& t) { // not const, as it adjusts the least-recently-used order.
+        auto it = mMap.find(t);
+        if (it == mMap.end()) return false;
+        mAccessOrder.erase(it->second);
+        mAccessOrder.push_front(it->first);
+        it->second = mAccessOrder.begin();
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
index 1d64878..636b343 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 #include <pwd.h> //getpwuid
@@ -204,6 +205,15 @@
     // now attach either the item or its dup to a const shared pointer
     std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item> sitem(release ? item : item->dup());
 
+    // register log session ids with singleton.
+    if (startsWith(item->getKey(), "metrics.manager")) {
+        std::string logSessionId;
+        if (item->get("logSessionId", &logSessionId)
+                && mediametrics::stringutils::isLogSessionId(logSessionId.c_str())) {
+            mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->registerId(logSessionId);
+        }
+    }
+
     (void)mAudioAnalytics.submit(sitem, isTrusted);
 
     (void)dump2Statsd(sitem, mStatsdLog);  // failure should be logged in function.
@@ -309,8 +319,19 @@
                 result << "-- some lines may be truncated --\n";
             }
 
+            const int32_t heatLinesToDump = all ? INT32_MAX : 20;
+            const auto [ heatDumpString, heatLines] =
+                    mAudioAnalytics.dumpHeatMap(heatLinesToDump);
+            result << "\n" << heatDumpString;
+            if (heatLines == heatLinesToDump) {
+                result << "-- some lines may be truncated --\n";
+            }
+
+            result << "\nLogSessionId:\n"
+                   << mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->dump();
+
             // Dump the statsd atoms we sent out.
-            result << "Statsd atoms:\n"
+            result << "\nStatsd atoms:\n"
                    << mStatsdLog->dumpToString("  " /* prefix */,
                            all ? STATSD_LOG_LINES_MAX : STATSD_LOG_LINES_DUMP);
         }
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/StringUtils.h b/services/mediametrics/StringUtils.h
index 01034d9..a56f5b8 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/StringUtils.h
+++ b/services/mediametrics/StringUtils.h
@@ -167,4 +167,41 @@
     return ss.str();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns true if the string is non-null, not empty, and contains only digits.
+ */
+inline constexpr bool isNumeric(const char *s)
+{
+    if (s == nullptr || *s == 0) return false;
+    do {
+        if (!isdigit(*s)) return false;
+    } while (*++s != 0);
+    return true;  // all digits
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extracts out the prefix from the key, returning a pair of prefix, suffix.
+ *
+ * Usually the key is something like:
+ * Prefix.(ID)
+ *   where ID is an integer,
+ *               or "error" if the id was not returned because of failure,
+ *               or "status" if general status.
+ *
+ * Example: audio.track.10     -> prefix = audio.track, suffix = 10
+ *          audio.track.error  -> prefix = audio.track, suffix = error
+ *          audio.track.status -> prefix = audio.track, suffix = status
+ *          audio.mute         -> prefix = audio.mute,  suffix = ""
+ */
+inline std::pair<std::string /* prefix */,
+                 std::string /* suffix */> splitPrefixKey(const std::string &key)
+{
+    const size_t split = key.rfind('.');
+    const char* suffix = key.c_str() + split + 1;
+    if (*suffix && (!strcmp(suffix, "error") || !strcmp(suffix, "status") || isNumeric(suffix))) {
+        return { key.substr(0, split), suffix };
+    }
+    return { key, "" };
+}
+
 } // namespace android::mediametrics::stringutils
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/ValidateId.cpp b/services/mediametrics/ValidateId.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cc8593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/ValidateId.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaMetricsService"  // not ValidateId
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "ValidateId.h"
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+std::string ValidateId::dump() const
+{
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << "Entries:" << mIdSet.size() << "  InvalidIds:" << mInvalidIds << "\n";
+    ss << mIdSet.dump(10);
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+void ValidateId::registerId(const std::string& id)
+{
+    if (id.empty()) return;
+    if (!mediametrics::stringutils::isLogSessionId(id.c_str())) {
+        ALOGW("%s: rejecting malformed id %s", __func__, id.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: registering %s", __func__, id.c_str());
+    mIdSet.add(id);
+}
+
+const std::string& ValidateId::validateId(const std::string& id)
+{
+    static const std::string empty{};
+    if (id.empty()) return empty;
+
+    // reject because the id is malformed
+    if (!mediametrics::stringutils::isLogSessionId(id.c_str())) {
+        ALOGW("%s: rejecting malformed id %s", __func__, id.c_str());
+        ++mInvalidIds;
+        return empty;
+    }
+
+    // reject because the id is unregistered
+    if (!mIdSet.check(id)) {
+        ALOGW("%s: rejecting unregistered id %s", __func__, id.c_str());
+        ++mInvalidIds;
+        return empty;
+    }
+    return id;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/ValidateId.h b/services/mediametrics/ValidateId.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..166b39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/ValidateId.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "LruSet.h"
+#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "Wrap.h"
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/*
+ * ValidateId is used to check whether the log session id is properly formed
+ * and has been registered (i.e. from the Java MediaMetricsManagerService).
+ *
+ * The default memory window to track registered ids is set to SINGLETON_LRU_SET_SIZE.
+ *
+ * This class is not thread-safe, but the singleton returned by get() uses LockWrap<>
+ * to ensure thread-safety.
+ */
+class ValidateId {
+    mediametrics::LruSet<std::string> mIdSet;
+    size_t mInvalidIds = 0;  // count invalid ids encountered.
+public:
+    /** Creates a ValidateId object with size memory window. */
+    explicit ValidateId(size_t size) : mIdSet{size} {}
+
+    /** Returns a string dump of recent contents and stats. */
+    std::string dump() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Registers the id string.
+     *
+     * If id string is malformed (not 16 Base64Url chars), it is ignored.
+     * Once registered, calling validateId() will return id (instead of the empty string).
+     * ValidateId may "forget" the id after not encountering it within the past N ids,
+     * where N is the size set in the constructor.
+     *
+     * param id string (from MediaMetricsManagerService).
+     */
+    void registerId(const std::string& id);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the empty string if id string is malformed (not 16 Base64Url chars)
+     * or if id string has not been seen (in the recent size ids);
+     * otherwise it returns the same id parameter.
+     *
+     * \param id string (to be sent to statsd).
+     */
+    const std::string& validateId(const std::string& id);
+
+    /** Singleton set size */
+    static inline constexpr size_t SINGLETON_LRU_SET_SIZE = 2000;
+
+    using LockedValidateId = mediametrics::LockWrap<ValidateId>;
+    /**
+     * Returns a singleton locked ValidateId object that is thread-safe using LockWrap<>.
+     *
+     * The Singleton ValidateId object is created with size LRU_SET_SIZE (during first call).
+     */
+    static inline LockedValidateId& get() {
+        static LockedValidateId privateSet{SINGLETON_LRU_SET_SIZE};
+        return privateSet;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
index 41efcaa..a7b045e 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <statslog.h>
 
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "frameworks/proto_logging/stats/message/mediametrics_message.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -80,16 +80,20 @@
     }
 
     int64_t created_millis = -1;
+    // not currently sent from client.
     if (item->getInt64("android.media.audiorecord.createdMs", &created_millis)) {
         metrics_proto.set_created_millis(created_millis);
     }
 
     int64_t duration_millis = -1;
-    if (item->getInt64("android.media.audiorecord.durationMs", &duration_millis)) {
+    double durationMs = 0.;
+    if (item->getDouble("android.media.audiorecord.durationMs", &durationMs)) {
+        duration_millis = (int64_t)durationMs;
         metrics_proto.set_duration_millis(duration_millis);
     }
 
     int32_t count = -1;
+    // not currently sent from client.  (see start count instead).
     if (item->getInt32("android.media.audiorecord.n", &count)) {
         metrics_proto.set_count(count);
     }
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@
     }
 
     int64_t start_count = -1;
-    if (item->getInt64("android.media.audiorecord.startcount", &start_count)) {
+    if (item->getInt64("android.media.audiorecord.startCount", &start_count)) {
         metrics_proto.set_start_count(start_count);
     }
 
@@ -143,8 +147,7 @@
     // log_session_id (string)
     std::string logSessionId;
     (void)item->getString("android.media.audiorecord.logSessionId", &logSessionId);
-    const auto log_session_id =
-            mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(logSessionId);
+    const auto log_session_id = mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->validateId(logSessionId);
 
     android::util::BytesField bf_serialized( serialized.c_str(), serialized.size());
     int result = android::util::stats_write(android::util::MEDIAMETRICS_AUDIORECORD_REPORTED,
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
index 59627ae..67514e9 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <statslog.h>
 
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "frameworks/proto_logging/stats/message/mediametrics_message.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -56,52 +56,47 @@
     // flesh out the protobuf we'll hand off with our data
     //
 
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackStreamType[] = "android.media.audiotrack.streamtype";
+    // Do not change this without changing AudioTrack.cpp collection.
+
     // optional string streamType;
     std::string stream_type;
     if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.streamtype", &stream_type)) {
         metrics_proto.set_stream_type(stream_type);
     }
 
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackContentType[] = "android.media.audiotrack.type";
     // optional string contentType;
     std::string content_type;
     if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.type", &content_type)) {
         metrics_proto.set_content_type(content_type);
     }
 
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackUsage[] = "android.media.audiotrack.usage";
     // optional string trackUsage;
     std::string track_usage;
     if (item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.usage", &track_usage)) {
         metrics_proto.set_track_usage(track_usage);
     }
 
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackSampleRate[] = "android.media.audiotrack.samplerate";
-    // optional int32 samplerate;
+    // optional int32 sampleRate;
     int32_t sample_rate = -1;
-    if (item->getInt32("android.media.audiotrack.samplerate", &sample_rate)) {
+    if (item->getInt32("android.media.audiotrack.sampleRate", &sample_rate)) {
         metrics_proto.set_sample_rate(sample_rate);
     }
 
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackChannelMask[] = "android.media.audiotrack.channelmask";
     // optional int64 channelMask;
     int64_t channel_mask = -1;
-    if (item->getInt64("android.media.audiotrack.channelmask", &channel_mask)) {
+    if (item->getInt64("android.media.audiotrack.channelMask", &channel_mask)) {
         metrics_proto.set_channel_mask(channel_mask);
     }
 
-    // NB: These are not yet exposed as public Java API constants.
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackUnderrunFrames[] = "android.media.audiotrack.underrunframes";
-    // optional int32 underrunframes;
+    // optional int32 underrunFrames;
     int32_t underrun_frames = -1;
-    if (item->getInt32("android.media.audiotrack.underrunframes", &underrun_frames)) {
+    if (item->getInt32("android.media.audiotrack.underrunFrames", &underrun_frames)) {
         metrics_proto.set_underrun_frames(underrun_frames);
     }
 
-    // static constexpr char kAudioTrackStartupGlitch[] = "android.media.audiotrack.glitch.startup";
-    // optional int32 startupglitch;
+    // optional int32 glitch.startup;
     int32_t startup_glitch = -1;
+    // Not currently sent from client.
     if (item->getInt32("android.media.audiotrack.glitch.startup", &startup_glitch)) {
         metrics_proto.set_startup_glitch(startup_glitch);
     }
@@ -137,8 +132,7 @@
     // log_session_id (string)
     std::string logSessionId;
     (void)item->getString("android.media.audiotrack.logSessionId", &logSessionId);
-    const auto log_session_id =
-            mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(logSessionId);
+    const auto log_session_id = mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->validateId(logSessionId);
 
     android::util::BytesField bf_serialized( serialized.c_str(), serialized.size());
     int result = android::util::stats_write(android::util::MEDIAMETRICS_AUDIOTRACK_REPORTED,
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp
index 5a39160..17a3a5f 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 #include "cleaner.h"
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "frameworks/proto_logging/stats/message/mediametrics_message.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
 
     std::string sessionId;
     if (item->getString("android.media.mediacodec.log-session-id", &sessionId)) {
-        sessionId = mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(sessionId);
+        sessionId = mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->validateId(sessionId);
         metrics_proto.set_log_session_id(sessionId);
     }
     AStatsEvent_writeString(event, codec.c_str());
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
index bcf2e0a..a8bfeaa 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <statslog.h>
 
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "frameworks/proto_logging/stats/message/mediametrics_message.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
     std::string log_session_id;
     if (item->getString("android.media.mediaextractor.logSessionId", &log_session_id)) {
-        log_session_id = mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(log_session_id);
+        log_session_id = mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->validateId(log_session_id);
         metrics_proto.set_log_session_id(log_session_id);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_mediaparser.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_mediaparser.cpp
index 921b320..67ca874b 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_mediaparser.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_mediaparser.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <statslog.h>
 
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "frameworks/proto_logging/stats/enums/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 
     std::string logSessionId;
     item->getString("android.media.mediaparser.logSessionId", &logSessionId);
-    logSessionId = mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(logSessionId);
+    logSessionId = mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->validateId(logSessionId);
 
     int result = android::util::stats_write(android::util::MEDIAMETRICS_MEDIAPARSER_REPORTED,
                                timestamp_nanos,
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp
index b29ad73..5f54a68 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <statslog.h>
 
 #include "MediaMetricsService.h"
-#include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 #include "frameworks/proto_logging/stats/message/mediametrics_message.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     // string kRecorderLogSessionId = "android.media.mediarecorder.log-session-id";
     std::string log_session_id;
     if (item->getString("android.media.mediarecorder.log-session-id", &log_session_id)) {
-        log_session_id = mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(log_session_id);
+        log_session_id = mediametrics::ValidateId::get()->validateId(log_session_id);
         metrics_proto.set_log_session_id(log_session_id);
     }
     // string kRecorderAudioMime = "android.media.mediarecorder.audio.mime";
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp b/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
index 2336d6f..102700a 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "AudioTypes.h"
 #include "StringUtils.h"
+#include "ValidateId.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -1127,3 +1128,169 @@
    validId2[3] = '!';
    ASSERT_EQ("", mediametrics::stringutils::sanitizeLogSessionId(validId2));
 }
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, LruSet) {
+    constexpr size_t LRU_SET_SIZE = 2;
+    mediametrics::LruSet<std::string> lruSet(LRU_SET_SIZE);
+
+    // test adding a couple strings.
+    lruSet.add("abc");
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, lruSet.size());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("abc"));
+    lruSet.add("def");
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, lruSet.size());
+
+    // now adding the third string causes eviction of the oldest.
+    lruSet.add("ghi");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.check("abc"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("ghi"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("def"));  // "def" is most recent.
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, lruSet.size());      // "abc" is correctly discarded.
+
+    // adding another string will evict the oldest.
+    lruSet.add("foo");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.check("ghi")); // note: "ghi" discarded when "foo" added.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("foo"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("def"));
+
+    // manual removing of a string works, too.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.remove("def"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.check("def")); // we manually removed "def".
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("foo"));  // "foo" is still there.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, lruSet.size());
+
+    // you can't remove a string that has not been added.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.remove("bar")); // Note: "bar" doesn't exist, so remove returns false.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, lruSet.size());
+
+    lruSet.add("foo");   // adding "foo" (which already exists) doesn't change size.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, lruSet.size());
+    lruSet.add("bar");   // add "bar"
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, lruSet.size());
+    lruSet.add("glorp"); // add "glorp" evicts "foo".
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, lruSet.size());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("bar"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(lruSet.check("glorp"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.check("foo"));
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, LruSet0) {
+    constexpr size_t LRU_SET_SIZE = 0;
+    mediametrics::LruSet<std::string> lruSet(LRU_SET_SIZE);
+
+    lruSet.add("a");
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, lruSet.size());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.check("a"));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(lruSet.remove("a")); // never added.
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, lruSet.size());
+}
+
+// Returns a 16 Base64Url string representing the decimal representation of value
+// (with leading 0s) e.g. 0000000000000000, 0000000000000001, 0000000000000002, ...
+static std::string generateId(size_t value)
+{
+    char id[16 + 1]; // to be filled with 16 Base64Url chars (and zero termination)
+    char *sptr = id + 16; // start at the end.
+    *sptr-- = 0; // zero terminate.
+    // output the digits from least significant to most significant.
+    while (value) {
+        *sptr-- = value % 10;
+        value /= 10;
+    }
+    // add leading 0's
+    while (sptr > id) {
+        *sptr-- = '0';
+    }
+    return std::string(id);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, ValidateId) {
+    constexpr size_t LRU_SET_SIZE = 3;
+    constexpr size_t IDS = 10;
+    static_assert(IDS > LRU_SET_SIZE);  // IDS must be greater than LRU_SET_SIZE.
+    mediametrics::ValidateId validateId(LRU_SET_SIZE);
+
+
+    // register IDs as integer strings counting from 0.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < IDS; ++i) {
+        validateId.registerId(generateId(i));
+    }
+
+    // only the last LRU_SET_SIZE exist.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < IDS - LRU_SET_SIZE; ++i) {
+        ASSERT_EQ("", validateId.validateId(generateId(i)));
+    }
+    for (size_t i = IDS - LRU_SET_SIZE; i < IDS; ++i) {
+        const std::string id = generateId(i);
+        ASSERT_EQ(id, validateId.validateId(id));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, StatusConversion) {
+    constexpr status_t statuses[] = {
+        NO_ERROR,
+        BAD_VALUE,
+        DEAD_OBJECT,
+        NO_MEMORY,
+        PERMISSION_DENIED,
+        INVALID_OPERATION,
+        WOULD_BLOCK,
+        UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+    };
+
+    auto roundTrip = [](status_t status) {
+        return android::mediametrics::statusStringToStatus(
+                android::mediametrics::statusToStatusString(status));
+    };
+
+    // Primary status error categories.
+    for (const auto status : statuses) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, roundTrip(status));
+    }
+
+    // Status errors specially considered.
+    ASSERT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, roundTrip(FAILED_TRANSACTION));
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, HeatMap) {
+    constexpr size_t SIZE = 2;
+    android::mediametrics::HeatMap heatMap{SIZE};
+    constexpr uid_t UID = 0;
+    constexpr int32_t SUBCODE = 1;
+
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, heatMap.size());
+    heatMap.add("someKey", "someSuffix", "someEvent",
+            AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK, UID, "message", SUBCODE);
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, heatMap.size());
+    heatMap.add("someKey", "someSuffix", "someEvent",
+            AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK, UID, "message", SUBCODE);
+    heatMap.add("someKey", "someSuffix", "anotherEvent",
+            AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_ARGUMENT, UID, "message", SUBCODE);
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, heatMap.size());
+    heatMap.add("anotherKey", "someSuffix", "someEvent",
+            AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK, UID, "message", SUBCODE);
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, heatMap.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, heatMap.rejected());
+
+    heatMap.add("thirdKey", "someSuffix", "someEvent",
+            AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS_VALUE_OK, UID, "message", SUBCODE);
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, heatMap.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, heatMap.rejected());
+
+    android::mediametrics::HeatData heatData = heatMap.getData("someKey");
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, heatData.size());
+    auto count = heatData.heatCount();
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)3, count.size()); // pairs in order { total, "anotherEvent", "someEvent" }
+    // check total value
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, count[0].first);  // OK
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, count[0].second); // ERROR;
+    // first key "anotherEvent"
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, count[1].first);  // OK
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, count[1].second); // ERROR;
+    // second key "someEvent"
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, count[2].first);  // OK
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, count[2].second); // ERROR;
+
+    heatMap.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, heatMap.size());
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
index 13dd3d3..390cd5c 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     result << "    Device Id:            " << getDeviceId() << "\n";
     result << "    Sample Rate:          " << getSampleRate() << "\n";
     result << "    Channel Count:        " << getSamplesPerFrame() << "\n";
+    result << "    Channel Mask:         0x" << std::hex << getChannelMask() << std::dec << "\n";
     result << "    Format:               " << getFormat() << "\n";
     result << "    Frames Per Burst:     " << mFramesPerBurst << "\n";
     result << "    Usage:                " << getUsage() << "\n";
@@ -164,6 +165,10 @@
         configuration.getSamplesPerFrame() != getSamplesPerFrame()) {
         return false;
     }
+    if (configuration.getChannelMask() != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED &&
+        configuration.getChannelMask() != getChannelMask()) {
+        return false;
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +193,9 @@
     if (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
         flags = static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY
                 | AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(
-                        params->getAllowedCapturePolicy()));
+                        params->getAllowedCapturePolicy(),
+                        params->getSpatializationBehavior(),
+                        params->isContentSpatialized()));
     } else {
         flags = static_cast<audio_flags_mask_t>(AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY
                 | AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(params->isPrivacySensitive()));
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
index a08098c..35a0890 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
@@ -126,20 +126,15 @@
     }
     config.sample_rate = aaudioSampleRate;
 
-    int32_t aaudioSamplesPerFrame = getSamplesPerFrame();
-
     const aaudio_direction_t direction = getDirection();
 
+    config.channel_mask = AAudio_getChannelMaskForOpen(
+            getChannelMask(), getSamplesPerFrame(), direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT);
+
     if (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
-        config.channel_mask = (aaudioSamplesPerFrame == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED)
-                              ? AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO
-                              : audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(aaudioSamplesPerFrame);
         mHardwareTimeOffsetNanos = OUTPUT_ESTIMATED_HARDWARE_OFFSET_NANOS; // frames at DAC later
 
     } else if (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
-        config.channel_mask =  (aaudioSamplesPerFrame == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED)
-                               ? AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO
-                               : audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(aaudioSamplesPerFrame);
         mHardwareTimeOffsetNanos = INPUT_ESTIMATED_HARDWARE_OFFSET_NANOS; // frames at ADC earlier
 
     } else {
@@ -225,9 +220,9 @@
     }
 
     // Get information about the stream and pass it back to the caller.
-    setSamplesPerFrame((direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-                       ? audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(config.channel_mask)
-                       : audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config.channel_mask));
+    setChannelMask(AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioChannelMask(
+            config.channel_mask, getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT,
+            AAudio_isChannelIndexMask(config.channel_mask)));
 
     // AAudio creates a copy of this FD and retains ownership of the copy.
     // Assume that AudioFlinger will close the original shared_memory_fd.
@@ -247,9 +242,9 @@
     setFormat(config.format);
     setSampleRate(config.sample_rate);
 
-    ALOGD("%s() actual rate = %d, channels = %d"
-          ", deviceId = %d, capacity = %d\n",
-          __func__, getSampleRate(), getSamplesPerFrame(), deviceId, getBufferCapacity());
+    ALOGD("%s() actual rate = %d, channels = %d channelMask = %#x, deviceId = %d, capacity = %d\n",
+          __func__, getSampleRate(), getSamplesPerFrame(), getChannelMask(),
+          deviceId, getBufferCapacity());
 
     ALOGD("%s() format = 0x%08x, frame size = %d, burst size = %d",
           __func__, getFormat(), calculateBytesPerFrame(), mFramesPerBurst);
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
index 5fbcadb..5af0a91 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     result = mStreamInternal->open(builder);
 
     setSampleRate(mStreamInternal->getSampleRate());
-    setSamplesPerFrame(mStreamInternal->getSamplesPerFrame());
+    setChannelMask(mStreamInternal->getChannelMask());
     setDeviceId(mStreamInternal->getDeviceId());
     setSessionId(mStreamInternal->getSessionId());
     setFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT); // force for mixer
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
index 34ddd4d..4ffc127 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@
 }
 
 std::string AAudioServiceStreamBase::dumpHeader() {
-    return std::string("    T   Handle   UId   Port Run State Format Burst Chan Capacity");
+    return std::string(
+            "    T   Handle   UId   Port Run State Format Burst Chan Mask     Capacity");
 }
 
 std::string AAudioServiceStreamBase::dump() const {
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
     result << std::setw(7) << getFormat();
     result << std::setw(6) << mFramesPerBurst;
     result << std::setw(5) << getSamplesPerFrame();
+    result << std::setw(8) << std::hex << getChannelMask() << std::dec;
     result << std::setw(9) << getBufferCapacity();
 
     return result.str();
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
index c665cda..ad06d97 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@
         goto error;
     }
 
-    setSamplesPerFrame(configurationInput.getSamplesPerFrame());
-    if (getSamplesPerFrame() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
-        setSamplesPerFrame(endpoint->getSamplesPerFrame());
+    setChannelMask(configurationInput.getChannelMask());
+    if (getChannelMask() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
+        setChannelMask(endpoint->getChannelMask());
     } else if (getSamplesPerFrame() != endpoint->getSamplesPerFrame()) {
-        ALOGD("%s() mSamplesPerFrame = %d, need %d",
+        ALOGD("%s() mSamplesPerFrame = %#x, need %#x",
               __func__, getSamplesPerFrame(), endpoint->getSamplesPerFrame());
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
         goto error;
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/README.md b/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/README.md
index 00b85df..ae7af3eb 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/README.md
+++ b/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/README.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 4. InService
 5. DeviceId
 6. SampleRate
-7. SamplesPerFrame
+7. ChannelMask
 8. Direction
 9. SharingMode
 10. Usage
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 | `InService`   | `bool` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
 | `DeviceId`   | `INT32_MIN` to `INT32_MAX` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
 | `SampleRate`   | `INT32_MIN` to `INT32_MAX` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
-| `SamplesPerFrame` | `INT32_MIN` to `INT32_MAX` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
+| `ChannelMask` | `AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_BACK`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI_BACK`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD_SIDE`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SURROUND`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_PENTA`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1_SIDE`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT4`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_6POINT1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT2`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4`, `AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT6` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
 | `Direction` | `AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT`, `AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT` | Value chosen from valid values by obtaining index from FuzzedDataProvider |
 | `SharingMode` | `AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE`, `AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED` | Value chosen from valid values by obtaining index from FuzzedDataProvider |
 | `Usage` | `AAUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_ALARM`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_GAME`, `AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT`, `AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_EMERGENCY`, `AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_SAFETY`, `AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS`, `AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT` | Value chosen from valid values by obtaining index from FuzzedDataProvider |
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/oboeservice_fuzzer.cpp b/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/oboeservice_fuzzer.cpp
index 4bc661c..17e8d36 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/oboeservice_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/fuzzer/oboeservice_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -68,10 +68,71 @@
     AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_UNPROCESSED,       AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_VOICE_PERFORMANCE,
 };
 
+aaudio_channel_mask_t kAAudioChannelMasks[] = {
+    AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_BACK,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_TRI_BACK,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT0POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_2POINT1POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT0POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_3POINT1POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_QUAD_SIDE,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_SURROUND,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_PENTA,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1_SIDE,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_5POINT1POINT4,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_6POINT1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT2,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_7POINT1POINT4,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT4,
+    AAUDIO_CHANNEL_9POINT1POINT6,
+};
+
 const size_t kNumAAudioFormats = std::size(kAAudioFormats);
 const size_t kNumAAudioUsages = std::size(kAAudioUsages);
 const size_t kNumAAudioContentTypes = std::size(kAAudioContentTypes);
 const size_t kNumAAudioInputPresets = std::size(kAAudioInputPresets);
+const size_t kNumAAudioChannelMasks = std::size(kAAudioChannelMasks);
 
 class FuzzAAudioClient : public virtual RefBase, public AAudioServiceInterface {
    public:
@@ -305,7 +366,11 @@
 
     request.getConfiguration().setDeviceId(fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
     request.getConfiguration().setSampleRate(fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
-    request.getConfiguration().setSamplesPerFrame(fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+    request.getConfiguration().setChannelMask((aaudio_channel_mask_t)(
+        fdp.ConsumeBool()
+            ? fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()
+            : kAAudioChannelMasks[fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(
+                    0, kNumAAudioChannelMasks - 1)]));
     request.getConfiguration().setDirection(
         fdp.ConsumeBool() ? fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()
                           : (fdp.ConsumeBool() ? AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT : AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT));