diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl
index 755ec8e..8308095 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl
@@ -44,4 +44,5 @@
      * @param lastFrameNumber Frame number of the last frame of the streaming request.
      */
     oneway void onRepeatingRequestError(in long lastFrameNumber);
+    oneway void onRequestQueueEmpty();
 }
diff --git a/camera/ndk/Android.mk b/camera/ndk/Android.mk
index 40dbeef..591dfc2 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/Android.mk
+++ b/camera/ndk/Android.mk
@@ -51,8 +51,6 @@
     libcutils \
     libcamera_metadata
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
-
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 endif
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index 7d78e2b..229b159 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -1347,6 +1347,12 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status
+CameraDevice::ServiceCallback::onRequestQueueEmpty() {
+    // onRequestQueueEmpty not yet implemented in NDK
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status
 CameraDevice::ServiceCallback::onRepeatingRequestError(int64_t lastFrameNumber) {
     binder::Status ret = binder::Status::ok();
 
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
index 051462b..eb8028b 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
         binder::Status onResultReceived(const CameraMetadata& metadata,
                               const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) override;
         binder::Status onPrepared(int streamId) override;
+        binder::Status onRequestQueueEmpty() override;
         binder::Status onRepeatingRequestError(int64_t lastFrameNumber) override;
       private:
         const wp<CameraDevice> mDevice;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
index 35555ff..1609da1 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
@@ -475,6 +475,7 @@
     sp<hardware::ICameraService> cs = CameraManagerGlobal::getInstance().getCameraService();
     if (cs == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: Cannot reach camera service!", __FUNCTION__);
+        delete device;
         return ACAMERA_ERROR_CAMERA_DISCONNECTED;
     }
 
diff --git a/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp b/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
index 828a758..b91e0f3 100644
--- a/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
+++ b/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@
         SENT_RESULT,
         UNINITIALIZED,
         REPEATING_REQUEST_ERROR,
+        REQUEST_QUEUE_EMPTY,
     };
 
 protected:
@@ -225,6 +226,14 @@
         return binder::Status::ok();
     }
 
+    virtual binder::Status onRequestQueueEmpty() {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+        mLastStatus = REQUEST_QUEUE_EMPTY;
+        mStatusesHit.push_back(mLastStatus);
+        mStatusCondition.broadcast();
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+
     // Test helper functions:
 
     bool hadError() const {
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.cpp b/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.cpp
index 9fd192c..be993e0 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.cpp
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.cpp
@@ -259,6 +259,11 @@
     const char* format = "%T";
     struct tm tm;
 
+    if (mUseMonotonicTimestamps) {
+        snprintf(buf, bufLen, "%" PRId64, monotonicNsec);
+        return;
+    }
+
     // localtime/strftime is not the fastest way to do this, but a trivial
     // benchmark suggests that the cost is negligible.
     int64_t realTime = mStartRealtimeNsecs +
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.h b/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.h
index ee3444d..1d8a569 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.h
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/Overlay.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  */
 class Overlay : public GLConsumer::FrameAvailableListener, Thread {
 public:
-    Overlay() : Thread(false),
+    Overlay(bool monotonicTimestamps) : Thread(false),
         mThreadResult(UNKNOWN_ERROR),
         mState(UNINITIALIZED),
         mFrameAvailable(false),
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
         mStartMonotonicNsecs(0),
         mStartRealtimeNsecs(0),
         mLastFrameNumber(-1),
-        mTotalDroppedFrames(0)
+        mTotalDroppedFrames(0),
+        mUseMonotonicTimestamps(monotonicTimestamps)
         {}
 
     // Creates a thread that performs the overlay.  Pass in the surface that
@@ -151,6 +152,8 @@
     nsecs_t mLastFrameNumber;
     size_t mTotalDroppedFrames;
 
+    bool mUseMonotonicTimestamps;
+
     static const char* kPropertyNames[];
 };
 
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
index 59d5661..6097f01 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h>
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 
 #include "screenrecord.h"
 #include "Overlay.h"
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 // Command-line parameters.
 static bool gVerbose = false;           // chatty on stdout
 static bool gRotate = false;            // rotate 90 degrees
+static bool gMonotonicTime = false;     // use system monotonic time for timestamps
 static enum {
     FORMAT_MP4, FORMAT_H264, FORMAT_FRAMES, FORMAT_RAW_FRAMES
 } gOutputFormat = FORMAT_MP4;           // data format for output
@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@
 
     assert((rawFp == NULL && muxer != NULL) || (rawFp != NULL && muxer == NULL));
 
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > buffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > buffers;
     err = encoder->getOutputBuffers(&buffers);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get output buffers (err=%d)\n", err);
@@ -410,7 +412,10 @@
                     // want to queue these up and do them on a different thread.
                     ATRACE_NAME("write sample");
                     assert(trackIdx != -1);
-                    err = muxer->writeSampleData(buffers[bufIndex], trackIdx,
+                    // TODO
+                    sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(
+                            buffers[bufIndex]->data(), buffers[bufIndex]->size());
+                    err = muxer->writeSampleData(buffer, trackIdx,
                             ptsUsec, flags);
                     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
                         fprintf(stderr,
@@ -609,7 +614,7 @@
     sp<Overlay> overlay;
     if (gWantFrameTime) {
         // Send virtual display frames to an external texture.
-        overlay = new Overlay();
+        overlay = new Overlay(gMonotonicTime);
         err = overlay->start(encoderInputSurface, &bufferProducer);
         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
             if (encoder != NULL) encoder->release();
@@ -892,6 +897,7 @@
         { "show-frame-time",    no_argument,        NULL, 'f' },
         { "rotate",             no_argument,        NULL, 'r' },
         { "output-format",      required_argument,  NULL, 'o' },
+        { "monotonic-time",     no_argument,        NULL, 'm' },
         { NULL,                 0,                  NULL, 0 }
     };
 
@@ -971,6 +977,9 @@
                 return 2;
             }
             break;
+        case 'm':
+            gMonotonicTime = true;
+            break;
         default:
             if (ic != '?') {
                 fprintf(stderr, "getopt_long returned unexpected value 0x%x\n", ic);
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk b/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
index f8c8d3d..b28d509 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 	external/jpeg \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/hardware
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -68,7 +66,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/hardware
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -93,7 +90,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -117,7 +113,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -141,7 +136,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -166,7 +160,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -208,7 +201,6 @@
 	libstagefright_mediafilter
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
@@ -232,7 +224,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp
index 50913cd..afb7db3 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@
             err = state->mCodec->dequeueInputBuffer(&index, -1ll);
             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
 
-            const sp<ABuffer> &dstBuffer = state->mBuffers[0].itemAt(index);
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &dstBuffer = state->mBuffers[0].itemAt(index);
 
             CHECK_LE(srcBuffer->size(), dstBuffer->capacity());
             dstBuffer->setRange(0, srcBuffer->size());
@@ -482,11 +483,13 @@
             state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.erase(
                     state->mAvailInputBufferIndices.begin());
 
-            const sp<ABuffer> &dstBuffer =
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &dstBuffer =
                 state->mBuffers[0].itemAt(index);
+            sp<ABuffer> abuffer = new ABuffer(dstBuffer->base(), dstBuffer->capacity());
 
-            err = mExtractor->readSampleData(dstBuffer);
+            err = mExtractor->readSampleData(abuffer);
             CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
+            dstBuffer->setRange(abuffer->offset(), abuffer->size());
 
             int64_t timeUs;
             CHECK_EQ(mExtractor->getSampleTime(&timeUs), (status_t)OK);
@@ -530,7 +533,7 @@
                     state->mCodec->releaseOutputBuffer(info->mIndex);
                 } else {
                     if (state->mAudioTrack != NULL) {
-                        const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer =
+                        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer =
                             state->mBuffers[1].itemAt(info->mIndex);
 
                         renderAudio(state, info, srcBuffer);
@@ -597,7 +600,7 @@
 }
 
 void SimplePlayer::renderAudio(
-        CodecState *state, BufferInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+        CodecState *state, BufferInfo *info, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
     CHECK(state->mAudioTrack != NULL);
 
     if (state->mAudioTrack->stopped()) {
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.h b/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.h
index ae9dfd2..918fd24 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.h
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 struct AudioTrack;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 struct MediaCodec;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 struct NuMediaExtractor;
 class Surface;
 
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
     {
         sp<MediaCodec> mCodec;
         Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mCSD;
-        Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mBuffers[2];
+        Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mBuffers[2];
 
         List<size_t> mAvailInputBufferIndices;
         List<BufferInfo> mAvailOutputBufferInfos;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
     status_t onOutputFormatChanged(size_t trackIndex, CodecState *state);
 
     void renderAudio(
-            CodecState *state, BufferInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+            CodecState *state, BufferInfo *info, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer);
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SimplePlayer);
 };
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
index dae9bbe..26135d7 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/IMediaPlayerService.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@
 
 struct CodecState {
     sp<MediaCodec> mCodec;
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mInBuffers;
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mOutBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mInBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mOutBuffers;
     bool mSignalledInputEOS;
     bool mSawOutputEOS;
     int64_t mNumBuffersDecoded;
@@ -174,10 +175,12 @@
                 if (err == OK) {
                     ALOGV("filling input buffer %zu", index);
 
-                    const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = state->mInBuffers.itemAt(index);
+                    const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer = state->mInBuffers.itemAt(index);
+                    sp<ABuffer> abuffer = new ABuffer(buffer->base(), buffer->capacity());
 
-                    err = extractor->readSampleData(buffer);
+                    err = extractor->readSampleData(abuffer);
                     CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
+                    buffer->setRange(abuffer->offset(), abuffer->size());
 
                     int64_t timeUs;
                     err = extractor->getSampleTime(&timeUs);
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
index d829df0..410dd69 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@
 
 struct CodecState {
     sp<MediaCodec> mCodec;
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mInBuffers;
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mOutBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mInBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mOutBuffers;
     bool mSignalledInputEOS;
     bool mSawOutputEOS;
     int64_t mNumBuffersDecoded;
@@ -183,9 +184,9 @@
     }
     size_t outIndex = frame.index;
 
-    const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer =
+    const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer =
         vidState->mOutBuffers.itemAt(outIndex);
-    const sp<ABuffer> &destBuffer =
+    const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &destBuffer =
         filterState->mInBuffers.itemAt(filterIndex);
 
     sp<AMessage> srcFormat, destFormat;
@@ -532,10 +533,12 @@
                 if (err == OK) {
                     ALOGV("filling input buffer %zu", index);
 
-                    const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = state->mInBuffers.itemAt(index);
+                    const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer = state->mInBuffers.itemAt(index);
+                    sp<ABuffer> abuffer = new ABuffer(buffer->base(), buffer->capacity());
 
-                    err = extractor->readSampleData(buffer);
+                    err = extractor->readSampleData(abuffer);
                     CHECK(err == OK);
+                    buffer->setRange(abuffer->offset(), abuffer->size());
 
                     int64_t timeUs;
                     err = extractor->getSampleTime(&timeUs);
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/sf2.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/sf2.cpp
index 1a4bf08..8fe1dd4 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/sf2.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/sf2.cpp
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@
                     mCodec->signalResume();
 
                     (new AMessage(kWhatSeek, this))->post(5000000ll);
-                } else if (what == CodecBase::kWhatOutputFormatChanged) {
                 } else if (what == CodecBase::kWhatShutdownCompleted) {
                     mDecodeLooper->unregisterHandler(mCodec->id());
 
diff --git a/drm/libdrmframework/plugins/forward-lock/internal-format/doc/FwdLock.html b/drm/libdrmframework/plugins/forward-lock/internal-format/doc/FwdLock.html
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/Android.mk b/drm/libmediadrm/Android.mk
index 3be1d60..3f0e663 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/Android.mk
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/Android.mk
@@ -7,22 +7,25 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	Crypto.cpp \
-	Drm.cpp \
-	DrmSessionManager.cpp \
-	SharedLibrary.cpp
+    Crypto.cpp \
+    Drm.cpp \
+    DrmSessionManager.cpp \
+    ICrypto.cpp \
+    IDrm.cpp \
+    IDrmClient.cpp \
+    IMediaDrmService.cpp \
+    SharedLibrary.cpp
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libbinder \
-	libcutils \
-	libdl \
-	liblog \
-	libmedia \
-	libstagefright \
-	libutils
+    libbinder \
+    libcutils \
+    libdl \
+    liblog \
+    libmediautils \
+    libstagefright_foundation \
+    libutils
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libmediadrm
 
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/Drm.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/Drm.cpp
index 9ab08db..07e9414 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/Drm.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/Drm.cpp
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    setListener(NULL);
     delete mPlugin;
     mPlugin = NULL;
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/ICrypto.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from media/libmedia/ICrypto.cpp
rename to drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
index 7b261be..8ba80c6 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/ICrypto.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
@@ -302,6 +302,10 @@
             int32_t offset = data.readInt32();
 
             int32_t numSubSamples = data.readInt32();
+            if (numSubSamples < 0 || numSubSamples > 0xffff) {
+                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
+                return OK;
+            }
 
             CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples =
                 new CryptoPlugin::SubSample[numSubSamples];
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IDrm.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/IDrm.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/IDrm.cpp
rename to drm/libmediadrm/IDrm.cpp
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IDrmClient.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/IDrmClient.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/IDrmClient.cpp
rename to drm/libmediadrm/IDrmClient.cpp
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaDrmService.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/IMediaDrmService.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from media/libmedia/IMediaDrmService.cpp
rename to drm/libmediadrm/IMediaDrmService.cpp
index 9b6ecfd..84812dc 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaDrmService.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/IMediaDrmService.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 class BpMediaDrmService: public BpInterface<IMediaDrmService>
 {
 public:
-    BpMediaDrmService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+    explicit BpMediaDrmService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
         : BpInterface<IMediaDrmService>(impl)
     {
     }
diff --git a/include/media/AudioEffect.h b/include/media/AudioEffect.h
index 6af1962..c69c11d 100644
--- a/include/media/AudioEffect.h
+++ b/include/media/AudioEffect.h
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
 #include <media/IEffect.h>
 #include <media/IEffectClient.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
 
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
diff --git a/include/media/AudioParameter.h b/include/media/AudioParameter.h
index 891bc4b..63c4d6c 100644
--- a/include/media/AudioParameter.h
+++ b/include/media/AudioParameter.h
@@ -49,7 +49,33 @@
     static const char * const keyInputSource;
     static const char * const keyScreenState;
 
-    String8 toString();
+    //  keyBtNrec: BT SCO Noise Reduction + Echo Cancellation parameters
+    //  keyHwAvSync: get HW synchronization source identifier from a device
+    //  keyMonoOutput: Enable mono audio playback
+    //  keyStreamHwAvSync: set HW synchronization source identifier on a stream
+    static const char * const keyBtNrec;
+    static const char * const keyHwAvSync;
+    static const char * const keyMonoOutput;
+    static const char * const keyStreamHwAvSync;
+
+    //  keyStreamConnect / Disconnect: value is an int in audio_devices_t
+    static const char * const keyStreamConnect;
+    static const char * const keyStreamDisconnect;
+
+    // For querying stream capabilities. All the returned values are lists.
+    //   keyStreamSupportedFormats: audio_format_t
+    //   keyStreamSupportedChannels: audio_channel_mask_t
+    //   keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates: sampling rate values
+    static const char * const keyStreamSupportedFormats;
+    static const char * const keyStreamSupportedChannels;
+    static const char * const keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates;
+
+    static const char * const valueOn;
+    static const char * const valueOff;
+
+    static const char * const valueListSeparator;
+
+    String8 toString() const;
 
     status_t add(const String8& key, const String8& value);
     status_t addInt(const String8& key, const int value);
@@ -57,12 +83,12 @@
 
     status_t remove(const String8& key);
 
-    status_t get(const String8& key, String8& value);
-    status_t getInt(const String8& key, int& value);
-    status_t getFloat(const String8& key, float& value);
-    status_t getAt(size_t index, String8& key, String8& value);
+    status_t get(const String8& key, String8& value) const;
+    status_t getInt(const String8& key, int& value) const;
+    status_t getFloat(const String8& key, float& value) const;
+    status_t getAt(size_t index, String8& key, String8& value) const;
 
-    size_t size() { return mParameters.size(); }
+    size_t size() const { return mParameters.size(); }
 
 private:
     String8 mKeyValuePairs;
diff --git a/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index 2174b2f..0533ba6 100644
--- a/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOSYSTEM_H_
 #define ANDROID_AUDIOSYSTEM_H_
 
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #include <media/AudioIoDescriptor.h>
 #include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
@@ -330,8 +330,8 @@
 
     static status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                      audio_io_handle_t *handle);
-    static status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle);
+                                      audio_patch_handle_t *handle);
+    static status_t stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
 
     static status_t setMasterMono(bool mono);
     static status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono);
diff --git a/include/media/AudioTrack.h b/include/media/AudioTrack.h
index 88c4e61..399154c 100644
--- a/include/media/AudioTrack.h
+++ b/include/media/AudioTrack.h
@@ -758,6 +758,9 @@
      * The timestamp parameter is undefined on return, if status is not NO_ERROR.
      */
             status_t    getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp);
+private:
+            status_t    getTimestamp_l(AudioTimestamp& timestamp);
+public:
 
     /* Return the extended timestamp, with additional timebase info and improved drain behavior.
      *
@@ -840,6 +843,24 @@
             status_t pendingDuration(int32_t *msec,
                     ExtendedTimestamp::Location location = ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER);
 
+    /* hasStarted() is used to determine if audio is now audible at the device after
+     * a start() command. The underlying implementation checks a nonzero timestamp position
+     * or increment for the audible assumption.
+     *
+     * hasStarted() returns true if the track has been started() and audio is audible
+     * and no subsequent pause() or flush() has been called.  Immediately after pause() or
+     * flush() hasStarted() will return false.
+     *
+     * If stop() has been called, hasStarted() will return true if audio is still being
+     * delivered or has finished delivery (even if no audio was written) for both offloaded
+     * and normal tracks. This property removes a race condition in checking hasStarted()
+     * for very short clips, where stop() must be called to finish drain.
+     *
+     * In all cases, hasStarted() may turn false briefly after a subsequent start() is called
+     * until audio becomes audible again.
+     */
+            bool hasStarted(); // not const
+
 protected:
     /* copying audio tracks is not allowed */
                         AudioTrack(const AudioTrack& other);
@@ -1041,6 +1062,10 @@
                                                     // and could be easily widened to uint64_t
     int64_t                 mStartUs;               // the start time after flush or stop.
                                                     // only used for offloaded and direct tracks.
+    ExtendedTimestamp       mStartEts;              // Extended timestamp at start for normal
+                                                    // AudioTracks.
+    AudioTimestamp          mStartTs;               // Timestamp at start for offloaded or direct
+                                                    // AudioTracks.
 
     bool                    mPreviousTimestampValid;// true if mPreviousTimestamp is valid
     bool                    mTimestampStartupGlitchReported; // reduce log spam
@@ -1056,6 +1081,10 @@
                                                     // after flush.
     int64_t                 mFramesWrittenServerOffset; // An offset to server frames due to
                                                     // restoring AudioTrack, or stop/start.
+                                                    // This offset is also used for static tracks.
+    int64_t                 mFramesWrittenAtRestore; // Frames written at restore point (or frames
+                                                    // delivered for static tracks).
+                                                    // -1 indicates no previous restore point.
 
     audio_output_flags_t    mFlags;                 // same as mOrigFlags, except for bits that may
                                                     // be denied by client or server, such as
diff --git a/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h b/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
index 096f7ef..638f552 100644
--- a/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
+++ b/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@
 #include <media/IAudioRecord.h>
 #include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <media/IEffect.h>
 #include <media/IEffectClient.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
diff --git a/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h b/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
index ef15a0c..5637dd5 100644
--- a/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                      audio_io_handle_t *handle) = 0;
-    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle) = 0;
+                                      audio_patch_handle_t *handle) = 0;
+    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono) = 0;
     virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono) = 0;
diff --git a/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h b/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
index 0fd8933..edcca64 100644
--- a/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
+++ b/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
@@ -65,7 +65,14 @@
     virtual status_t        setSyncSettings(const AVSyncSettings& sync, float videoFpsHint) = 0;
     virtual status_t        getSyncSettings(AVSyncSettings* sync /* nonnull */,
                                             float* videoFps /* nonnull */) = 0;
-    virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec) = 0;
+    // When |precise| is true, it's required that the first rendered media position after seekTo
+    // is precisely at |msec|, up to rounding error of granuality, e.g., video frame interval or
+    // audio length of decoding buffer. In this case, it might take a little long time to finish
+    // seekTo.
+    // When |precise| is false, |msec| is a hint to the mediaplayer which will try its best to
+    // fulfill the request, but it's not guaranteed. This option could result in fast finish of
+    // seekTo.
+    virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec, bool precise = false) = 0;
     virtual status_t        getCurrentPosition(int* msec) = 0;
     virtual status_t        getDuration(int* msec) = 0;
     virtual status_t        reset() = 0;
diff --git a/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h b/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
index 68a65f0..3e05532 100644
--- a/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
+++ b/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 }
 class ICameraRecordingProxy;
 class IMediaRecorderClient;
-class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
+struct PersistentSurface;
 
 class IMediaRecorder: public IInterface
 {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     virtual status_t init() = 0;
     virtual status_t close() = 0;
     virtual status_t release() = 0;
-    virtual status_t setInputSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setInputSurface(const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface) = 0;
     virtual sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> querySurfaceMediaSource() = 0;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/media/IOMX.h b/include/media/IOMX.h
index 1c39b9c..839945c 100644
--- a/include/media/IOMX.h
+++ b/include/media/IOMX.h
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
@@ -34,23 +32,25 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class IGraphicBufferProducer;
+class IGraphicBufferSource;
 class IMemory;
+class IOMXBufferSource;
+class IOMXNode;
 class IOMXObserver;
-class IOMXRenderer;
 class NativeHandle;
-class Surface;
+class OMXBuffer;
+struct omx_message;
 
 class IOMX : public IInterface {
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(OMX);
 
     typedef uint32_t buffer_id;
-    typedef uint32_t node_id;
 
-    // Given a node_id and the calling process' pid, returns true iff
-    // the implementation of the OMX interface lives in the same
-    // process.
-    virtual bool livesLocally(node_id node, pid_t pid) = 0;
+    enum {
+        kFenceTimeoutMs = 1000
+    };
 
     struct ComponentInfo {
         String8 mName;
@@ -60,88 +60,57 @@
 
     virtual status_t allocateNode(
             const char *name, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer,
-            sp<IBinder> *nodeBinder,
-            node_id *node) = 0;
+            sp<IOMXNode> *omxNode) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t freeNode(node_id node) = 0;
+    virtual status_t createInputSurface(
+            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
+            sp<IGraphicBufferSource> *bufferSource) = 0;
+};
+
+class IOMXNode : public IInterface {
+public:
+    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(OMXNode);
+
+    typedef IOMX::buffer_id buffer_id;
+
+    virtual status_t freeNode() = 0;
 
     virtual status_t sendCommand(
-            node_id node, OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) = 0;
+            OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t getParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            void *params, size_t size) = 0;
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, void *params, size_t size) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            const void *params, size_t size) = 0;
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, const void *params, size_t size) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t getConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            void *params, size_t size) = 0;
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, void *params, size_t size) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            const void *params, size_t size) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t getState(
-            node_id node, OMX_STATETYPE* state) = 0;
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, const void *params, size_t size) = 0;
 
     // This will set *type to previous metadata buffer type on OMX error (not on binder error), and
     // new metadata buffer type on success.
     virtual status_t storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type = NULL) = 0;
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type = NULL) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL enable,
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL enable,
             OMX_U32 maxFrameWidth, OMX_U32 maxFrameHeight) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
             OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t enableNativeBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) = 0;
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t getGraphicBufferUsage(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage) = 0;
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage) = 0;
 
-    // Use |params| as an OMX buffer, but limit the size of the OMX buffer to |allottedSize|.
-    virtual status_t useBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t useGraphicBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id *buffer) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id buffer) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle, buffer_id buffer) = 0;
-
-    // This will set *type to resulting metadata buffer type on OMX error (not on binder error) as
-    // well as on success.
-    virtual status_t createInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            MetadataBufferType *type = NULL) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t createPersistentInputSurface(
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer) = 0;
-
-    // This will set *type to resulting metadata buffer type on OMX error (not on binder error) as
-    // well as on success.
     virtual status_t setInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer,
-            MetadataBufferType *type) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t signalEndOfInputStream(node_id node) = 0;
+            const sp<IOMXBufferSource> &bufferSource) = 0;
 
     // Allocate an opaque buffer as a native handle. If component supports returning native
     // handles, those are returned in *native_handle. Otherwise, the allocated buffer is
@@ -149,57 +118,48 @@
     // same process as the callee, i.e. is the media_server, as the returned "buffer_data"
     // pointer is just that, a pointer into local address space.
     virtual status_t allocateSecureBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
-            buffer_id *buffer, void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle) = 0;
+            OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size, buffer_id *buffer,
+            void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle) = 0;
 
-    // Allocate an OMX buffer of size |allotedSize|. Use |params| as the backup buffer, which
-    // may be larger.
-    virtual status_t allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) = 0;
+    // Instructs the component to use the buffer passed in via |omxBuf| on the
+    // specified port. Returns in |*buffer| the buffer id that the component
+    // assigns to this buffer. |omxBuf| must be one of:
+    // 1) OMXBuffer::sPreset for meta-mode,
+    // 2) type kBufferTypeANWBuffer for non-meta-graphic buffer mode,
+    // 3) type kBufferTypeSharedMem for bytebuffer mode.
+    virtual status_t useBuffer(
+            OMX_U32 port_index, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf, buffer_id *buffer) = 0;
 
+    // Frees the buffer on the specified port with buffer id |buffer|.
     virtual status_t freeBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer) = 0;
+            OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer) = 0;
 
-    enum {
-        kFenceTimeoutMs = 1000
-    };
-    // Calls OMX_FillBuffer on buffer, and passes |fenceFd| to component if it supports
-    // fences. Otherwise, it waits on |fenceFd| before calling OMX_FillBuffer.
-    // Takes ownership of |fenceFd| even if this call fails.
-    virtual status_t fillBuffer(node_id node, buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd = -1) = 0;
+    // Calls OMX_FillBuffer on buffer. Passes |fenceFd| to component if it
+    // supports fences. Otherwise, it waits on |fenceFd| before calling
+    // OMX_FillBuffer. Takes ownership of |fenceFd| even if this call fails.
+    // If the port is in metadata mode, the buffer will be updated to point
+    // to the new buffer passed in via |omxBuf| before OMX_FillBuffer is called.
+    // Otherwise info in the |omxBuf| is not used.
+    virtual status_t fillBuffer(
+            buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf, int fenceFd = -1) = 0;
 
-    // Calls OMX_EmptyBuffer on buffer (after updating buffer header with |range_offset|,
-    // |range_length|, |flags| and |timestamp|). Passes |fenceFd| to component if it
-    // supports fences. Otherwise, it waits on |fenceFd| before calling OMX_EmptyBuffer.
-    // Takes ownership of |fenceFd| even if this call fails.
+    // Calls OMX_EmptyBuffer on buffer. Passes |fenceFd| to component if it
+    // supports fences. Otherwise, it waits on |fenceFd| before calling
+    // OMX_EmptyBuffer. Takes ownership of |fenceFd| even if this call fails.
+    // If the port is in metadata mode, the buffer will be updated to point
+    // to the new buffer passed in via |omxBuf| before OMX_EmptyBuffer is called.
     virtual status_t emptyBuffer(
-            node_id node,
-            buffer_id buffer,
-            OMX_U32 range_offset, OMX_U32 range_length,
+            buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf,
             OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd = -1) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t getExtensionIndex(
-            node_id node,
             const char *parameter_name,
             OMX_INDEXTYPE *index) = 0;
 
-    enum InternalOptionType {
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_SUSPEND,  // data is a bool
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_DELAY,  // data is an int64_t
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_TIMESTAMP_GAP, // data is int64_t
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_FPS, // data is float
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_START_TIME, // data is an int64_t
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_LAPSE, // data is an int64_t[2]
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_COLOR_ASPECTS, // data is ColorAspects
-        INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_OFFSET, // data is an int64_t
-    };
-    virtual status_t setInternalOption(
-            node_id node,
-            OMX_U32 port_index,
-            InternalOptionType type,
-            const void *data,
-            size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual status_t dispatchMessage(const omx_message &msg) = 0;
+
+    // TODO: this is temporary, will be removed when quirks move to OMX side
+    virtual status_t setQuirks(OMX_U32 quirks) = 0;
 };
 
 struct omx_message {
@@ -210,7 +170,6 @@
         FRAME_RENDERED,
     } type;
 
-    IOMX::node_id node;
     int fenceFd; // used for EMPTY_BUFFER_DONE and FILL_BUFFER_DONE; client must close this
 
     union {
@@ -219,6 +178,8 @@
             OMX_EVENTTYPE event;
             OMX_U32 data1;
             OMX_U32 data2;
+            OMX_U32 data3;
+            OMX_U32 data4;
         } event_data;
 
         // if type == EMPTY_BUFFER_DONE
@@ -258,10 +219,17 @@
     virtual status_t onTransact(
             uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply,
             uint32_t flags = 0);
+};
+
+class BnOMXNode : public BnInterface<IOMXNode> {
+public:
+    virtual status_t onTransact(
+            uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply,
+            uint32_t flags = 0);
 
 protected:
     // check if the codec is secure.
-    virtual bool isSecure(IOMX::node_id node) {
+    virtual bool isSecure() const {
         return false;
     }
 };
diff --git a/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h b/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05aaa14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CODEC_BUFFER_H_
+
+#define MEDIA_CODEC_BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ABuffer;
+struct AMessage;
+class MediaBufferBase;
+
+/**
+ * Buffers used by MediaCodec.
+ */
+class MediaCodecBuffer : public RefBase {
+public:
+    MediaCodecBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * MediaCodec will release all references to the buffer when it's done using
+     * it, so the destructor should return the buffer to the owner, such as OMX
+     * components, buffer allocators, surfaces, etc.
+     */
+    virtual ~MediaCodecBuffer() = default;
+
+    // ABuffer-like interface
+    uint8_t *base();
+    uint8_t *data();
+    size_t capacity() const;
+    size_t size() const;
+    size_t offset() const;
+    // Default implementation calls ABuffer::setRange() and returns OK.
+    virtual status_t setRange(size_t offset, size_t size);
+    // TODO: These can be removed if we finish replacing all MediaBuffer's.
+    MediaBufferBase *getMediaBufferBase();
+    void setMediaBufferBase(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuffer);
+
+    // TODO: Specify each field for meta/format.
+    sp<AMessage> meta();
+    sp<AMessage> format();
+
+    virtual sp<MediaCodecBuffer> clone(const sp<AMessage> &format);
+
+private:
+    MediaCodecBuffer() = delete;
+
+    const sp<AMessage> mMeta;
+    const sp<AMessage> mFormat;
+    const sp<ABuffer> mBuffer;
+    MediaBufferBase *mMediaBufferBase;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CODEC_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/include/media/MediaDefs.h b/include/media/MediaDefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f2a32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/MediaDefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_DEFS_H_
+
+#define MEDIA_DEFS_H_
+
+namespace android {
+
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_JPEG;
+
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_RAW;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION;
+
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG;           // layer III
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_I;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_II;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MIDI;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_QCELP;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_ALAW;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_MLAW;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ADTS;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MSGSM;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3;
+
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG4;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WAV;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_OGG;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MATROSKA;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_AVI;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2PS;
+
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WVM;
+
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_3GPP;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_SUBRIP;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_VTT;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_608;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_708;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_DATA_TIMED_ID3;
+
+// These are values exported to JAVA API that need to be in sync with
+// frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioFormat.java. Unfortunately,
+// they are not defined in frameworks/av, so defining them here.
+enum AudioEncoding {
+    kAudioEncodingPcm16bit = 2,
+    kAudioEncodingPcm8bit = 3,
+    kAudioEncodingPcmFloat = 4,
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_DEFS_H_
diff --git a/include/media/MediaPlayerInterface.h b/include/media/MediaPlayerInterface.h
index 4977efd..b488159 100644
--- a/include/media/MediaPlayerInterface.h
+++ b/include/media/MediaPlayerInterface.h
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
         *videoFps = -1.f;
         return OK;
     }
-    virtual status_t    seekTo(int msec) = 0;
+    virtual status_t    seekTo(int msec, bool precise = false) = 0;
     virtual status_t    getCurrentPosition(int *msec) = 0;
     virtual status_t    getDuration(int *msec) = 0;
     virtual status_t    reset() = 0;
diff --git a/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h b/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
index 5195993..59dfd18 100644
--- a/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
+++ b/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class ICameraRecordingProxy;
-class Surface;
-class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
+struct PersistentSurface;
 
 struct MediaRecorderBase {
     MediaRecorderBase(const String16 &opPackageName)
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@
     virtual status_t reset() = 0;
     virtual status_t getMaxAmplitude(int *max) = 0;
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const = 0;
-    virtual status_t setInputSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setInputSurface(const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface) = 0;
     virtual sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> querySurfaceMediaSource() const = 0;
 
 
diff --git a/include/media/MidiDeviceInfo.h b/include/media/MidiDeviceInfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b4a241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/MidiDeviceInfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_MIDI_DEVICE_INFO_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_MIDI_DEVICE_INFO_H
+
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace midi {
+
+class MidiDeviceInfo : public Parcelable {
+public:
+    MidiDeviceInfo() = default;
+    virtual ~MidiDeviceInfo() = default;
+    MidiDeviceInfo(const MidiDeviceInfo& midiDeviceInfo) = default;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+
+    int getType() const { return mType; }
+    int getUid() const { return mId; }
+    bool isPrivate() const { return mIsPrivate; }
+    const Vector<String16>& getInputPortNames() const { return mInputPortNames; }
+    const Vector<String16>&  getOutputPortNames() const { return mOutputPortNames; }
+    String16 getProperty(const char* propertyName);
+
+    // The constants need to be kept in sync with MidiDeviceInfo.java
+    enum {
+        TYPE_USB = 1,
+        TYPE_VIRTUAL = 2,
+        TYPE_BLUETOOTH = 3,
+    };
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_NAME;
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_MANUFACTURER;
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_PRODUCT;
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_VERSION;
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER;
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_ALSA_CARD;
+    static const char* const PROPERTY_ALSA_DEVICE;
+
+    friend bool operator==(const MidiDeviceInfo& lhs, const MidiDeviceInfo& rhs);
+    friend bool operator!=(const MidiDeviceInfo& lhs, const MidiDeviceInfo& rhs) {
+        return !(lhs == rhs);
+    }
+
+private:
+    status_t readStringVector(
+            const Parcel* parcel, Vector<String16> *vectorPtr, size_t defaultLength);
+    status_t writeStringVector(Parcel* parcel, const Vector<String16>& vector) const;
+
+    int32_t mType;
+    int32_t mId;
+    Vector<String16> mInputPortNames;
+    Vector<String16> mOutputPortNames;
+    os::PersistableBundle mProperties;
+    bool mIsPrivate;
+};
+
+}  // namespace midi
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_MIDI_DEVICE_INFO_H
diff --git a/include/media/OMXBuffer.h b/include/media/OMXBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0322b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/OMXBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OMXBUFFER_H_
+#define _OMXBUFFER_H_
+
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <media/IOMX.h>
+#include <system/window.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class GraphicBuffer;
+class IMemory;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
+class NativeHandle;
+class OMXNodeInstance;
+
+class OMXBuffer {
+public:
+    // sPreset is used in places where we are referring to a pre-registered
+    // buffer on a port. It has type kBufferTypePreset and mRangeLength of 0.
+    static OMXBuffer sPreset;
+
+    // Default constructor, constructs a buffer of type kBufferTypeInvalid.
+    OMXBuffer();
+
+    // Constructs a buffer of type kBufferTypePreset with mRangeLength set to
+    // |codecBuffer|'s size (or 0 if |codecBuffer| is NULL).
+    OMXBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &codecBuffer);
+
+    // Constructs a buffer of type kBufferTypeSharedMem.
+    OMXBuffer(const sp<IMemory> &mem, size_t allottedSize = 0);
+
+    // Constructs a buffer of type kBufferTypeANWBuffer.
+    OMXBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer> &gbuf);
+
+    // Constructs a buffer of type kBufferTypeNativeHandle.
+    OMXBuffer(const sp<NativeHandle> &handle);
+
+    // Parcelling/Un-parcelling.
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel);
+
+    ~OMXBuffer();
+
+private:
+    friend class OMXNodeInstance;
+
+    enum BufferType {
+        kBufferTypeInvalid = 0,
+        kBufferTypePreset,
+        kBufferTypeSharedMem,
+        kBufferTypeANWBuffer,
+        kBufferTypeNativeHandle,
+    };
+
+    BufferType mBufferType;
+
+    // kBufferTypePreset
+    // If the port is operating in byte buffer mode, mRangeLength is the valid
+    // range length. Otherwise the range info should also be ignored.
+    OMX_U32 mRangeLength;
+
+    // kBufferTypeSharedMem
+    sp<IMemory> mMem;
+    OMX_U32 mAllottedSize;
+
+    // kBufferTypeANWBuffer
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
+
+    // kBufferTypeNativeHandle
+    sp<NativeHandle> mNativeHandle;
+
+    OMXBuffer(const OMXBuffer &);
+    OMXBuffer &operator=(const OMXBuffer &);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // _OMXBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/include/media/OMXFenceParcelable.h b/include/media/OMXFenceParcelable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9da301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/OMXFenceParcelable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OMX_FENCE_PARCELABLE_
+#define _OMX_FENCE_PARCELABLE_
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct OMXFenceParcelable : public Parcelable {
+    OMXFenceParcelable() : mFenceFd(-1) {}
+    OMXFenceParcelable(int fenceFd) : mFenceFd(fenceFd) {}
+
+    int get() const { return mFenceFd; }
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+
+private:
+    // Disable copy ctor and operator=
+    OMXFenceParcelable(const OMXFenceParcelable &);
+    OMXFenceParcelable &operator=(const OMXFenceParcelable &);
+
+    int mFenceFd;
+};
+
+inline status_t OMXFenceParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
+    int32_t haveFence;
+    status_t err = parcel->readInt32(&haveFence);
+    if (err == OK && haveFence) {
+        int fd = ::dup(parcel->readFileDescriptor());
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            return fd;
+        }
+        mFenceFd = fd;
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
+inline status_t OMXFenceParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
+    status_t err = parcel->writeInt32(mFenceFd >= 0);
+    if (err == OK && mFenceFd >= 0) {
+        err = parcel->writeFileDescriptor(mFenceFd, true /* takeOwnership */);
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // _OMX_FENCE_PARCELABLE_
diff --git a/include/media/TypeConverter.h b/include/media/TypeConverter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffe4c1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/TypeConverter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_TYPE_CONVERTER_H_
+#define ANDROID_TYPE_CONVERTER_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+
+#include "convert.h"
+#include "AudioParameter.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct SampleRateTraits
+{
+    typedef uint32_t Type;
+    typedef SortedVector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct DeviceTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_devices_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct OutputDeviceTraits : public DeviceTraits {};
+struct InputDeviceTraits : public DeviceTraits {};
+struct OutputFlagTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_output_flags_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct InputFlagTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_input_flags_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct FormatTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_format_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct ChannelTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_channel_mask_t Type;
+    typedef SortedVector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct OutputChannelTraits : public ChannelTraits {};
+struct InputChannelTraits : public ChannelTraits {};
+struct ChannelIndexTraits : public ChannelTraits {};
+struct GainModeTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_gain_mode_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct StreamTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_stream_type_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+struct AudioModeTraits
+{
+    typedef audio_mode_t Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+template <typename T>
+struct DefaultTraits
+{
+    typedef T Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+};
+
+template <class Traits>
+static void collectionFromString(const std::string &str, typename Traits::Collection &collection,
+                                 const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator)
+{
+    char *literal = strdup(str.c_str());
+    for (const char *cstr = strtok(literal, del); cstr != NULL; cstr = strtok(NULL, del)) {
+        typename Traits::Type value;
+        if (utilities::convertTo<std::string, typename Traits::Type >(cstr, value)) {
+            collection.add(value);
+        }
+    }
+    free(literal);
+}
+
+template <class Traits>
+class TypeConverter
+{
+public:
+    static bool toString(const typename Traits::Type &value, std::string &str);
+
+    static bool fromString(const std::string &str, typename Traits::Type &result);
+
+    static void collectionFromString(const std::string &str,
+                                     typename Traits::Collection &collection,
+                                     const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+    static uint32_t maskFromString(
+            const std::string &str, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+    static void maskToString(
+            uint32_t mask, std::string &str, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+protected:
+    struct Table {
+        const char *literal;
+        typename Traits::Type value;
+    };
+
+    static const Table mTable[];
+};
+
+template <class Traits>
+inline bool TypeConverter<Traits>::toString(const typename Traits::Type &value, std::string &str)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; mTable[i].literal; i++) {
+        if (mTable[i].value == value) {
+            str = mTable[i].literal;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    char result[64];
+    snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "Unknown enum value %d", value);
+    str = result;
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class Traits>
+inline bool TypeConverter<Traits>::fromString(const std::string &str, typename Traits::Type &result)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; mTable[i].literal; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(mTable[i].literal, str.c_str()) == 0) {
+            ALOGV("stringToEnum() found %s", mTable[i].literal);
+            result = mTable[i].value;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class Traits>
+inline void TypeConverter<Traits>::collectionFromString(const std::string &str,
+        typename Traits::Collection &collection,
+        const char *del)
+{
+    char *literal = strdup(str.c_str());
+
+    for (const char *cstr = strtok(literal, del); cstr != NULL; cstr = strtok(NULL, del)) {
+        typename Traits::Type value;
+        if (fromString(cstr, value)) {
+            collection.add(value);
+        }
+    }
+    free(literal);
+}
+
+template <class Traits>
+inline uint32_t TypeConverter<Traits>::maskFromString(const std::string &str, const char *del)
+{
+    char *literal = strdup(str.c_str());
+    uint32_t value = 0;
+    for (const char *cstr = strtok(literal, del); cstr != NULL; cstr = strtok(NULL, del)) {
+        typename Traits::Type type;
+        if (fromString(cstr, type)) {
+            value |= static_cast<uint32_t>(type);
+        }
+    }
+    free(literal);
+    return value;
+}
+
+template <class Traits>
+inline void TypeConverter<Traits>::maskToString(uint32_t mask, std::string &str, const char *del)
+{
+    if (mask != 0) {
+        bool first_flag = true;
+        for (size_t i = 0; mTable[i].literal; i++) {
+            if (mTable[i].value != 0 && (mask & mTable[i].value) == mTable[i].value) {
+                if (!first_flag) str += del;
+                first_flag = false;
+                str += mTable[i].literal;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        toString(static_cast<typename Traits::Type>(0), str);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef TypeConverter<OutputDeviceTraits> OutputDeviceConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<InputDeviceTraits> InputDeviceConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<OutputFlagTraits> OutputFlagConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<InputFlagTraits> InputFlagConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<FormatTraits> FormatConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<OutputChannelTraits> OutputChannelConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<InputChannelTraits> InputChannelConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<ChannelIndexTraits> ChannelIndexConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<GainModeTraits> GainModeConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<StreamTraits> StreamTypeConverter;
+typedef TypeConverter<AudioModeTraits> AudioModeConverter;
+
+bool deviceFromString(const std::string& literalDevice, audio_devices_t& device);
+
+bool deviceToString(audio_devices_t device, std::string& literalDevice);
+
+SampleRateTraits::Collection samplingRatesFromString(
+        const std::string &samplingRates, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+FormatTraits::Collection formatsFromString(
+        const std::string &formats, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+audio_format_t formatFromString(
+        const std::string &literalFormat, audio_format_t defaultFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+
+audio_channel_mask_t channelMaskFromString(const std::string &literalChannels);
+
+ChannelTraits::Collection channelMasksFromString(
+        const std::string &channels, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+InputChannelTraits::Collection inputChannelMasksFromString(
+        const std::string &inChannels, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+OutputChannelTraits::Collection outputChannelMasksFromString(
+        const std::string &outChannels, const char *del = AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif  /*ANDROID_TYPE_CONVERTER_H_*/
diff --git a/include/media/Visualizer.h b/include/media/Visualizer.h
index 7bb9e8b..f8f4f50 100644
--- a/include/media/Visualizer.h
+++ b/include/media/Visualizer.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_VISUALIZER_H
 
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <utils/Thread.h>
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h b/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caf01be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICE_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICE_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class StreamInHalInterface;
+class StreamOutHalInterface;
+
+class DeviceHalInterface : public RefBase
+{
+  public:
+    // Sets the value of 'devices' to a bitmask of 1 or more values of audio_devices_t.
+    virtual status_t getSupportedDevices(uint32_t *devices) = 0;
+
+    // Check to see if the audio hardware interface has been initialized.
+    virtual status_t initCheck() = 0;
+
+    // Set the audio volume of a voice call. Range is between 0.0 and 1.0.
+    virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume) = 0;
+
+    // Set the audio volume for all audio activities other than voice call.
+    virtual status_t setMasterVolume(float volume) = 0;
+
+    // Get the current master volume value for the HAL.
+    virtual status_t getMasterVolume(float *volume) = 0;
+
+    // Called when the audio mode changes.
+    virtual status_t setMode(audio_mode_t mode) = 0;
+
+    // Muting control.
+    virtual status_t setMicMute(bool state) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getMicMute(bool *state) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setMasterMute(bool state) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getMasterMute(bool *state) = 0;
+
+    // Set global audio parameters.
+    virtual status_t setParameters(const String8& kvPairs) = 0;
+
+    // Get global audio parameters.
+    virtual status_t getParameters(const String8& keys, String8 *values) = 0;
+
+    // Returns audio input buffer size according to parameters passed.
+    virtual status_t getInputBufferSize(const struct audio_config *config,
+            size_t *size) = 0;
+
+    // Creates and opens the audio hardware output stream. The stream is closed
+    // by releasing all references to the returned object.
+    virtual status_t openOutputStream(
+            audio_io_handle_t handle,
+            audio_devices_t devices,
+            audio_output_flags_t flags,
+            struct audio_config *config,
+            const char *address,
+            sp<StreamOutHalInterface> *outStream) = 0;
+
+    // Creates and opens the audio hardware input stream. The stream is closed
+    // by releasing all references to the returned object.
+    virtual status_t openInputStream(
+            audio_io_handle_t handle,
+            audio_devices_t devices,
+            struct audio_config *config,
+            audio_input_flags_t flags,
+            const char *address,
+            audio_source_t source,
+            sp<StreamInHalInterface> *inStream) = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether createAudioPatch and releaseAudioPatch operations are supported.
+    virtual status_t supportsAudioPatches(bool *supportsPatches) = 0;
+
+    // Creates an audio patch between several source and sink ports.
+    virtual status_t createAudioPatch(
+            unsigned int num_sources,
+            const struct audio_port_config *sources,
+            unsigned int num_sinks,
+            const struct audio_port_config *sinks,
+            audio_patch_handle_t *patch) = 0;
+
+    // Releases an audio patch.
+    virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t patch) = 0;
+
+    // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
+
+    // Set audio port configuration.
+    virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd) = 0;
+
+  protected:
+    // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    DeviceHalInterface() {}
+
+    // The destructor automatically closes the device.
+    virtual ~DeviceHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICE_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/include/media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h b/include/media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..823a0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICES_FACTORY_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICES_FACTORY_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DevicesFactoryHalInterface : public RefBase
+{
+  public:
+    virtual ~DevicesFactoryHalInterface() {}
+
+    // Opens a device with the specified name. To close the device, it is
+    // necessary to release references to the returned object.
+    virtual status_t openDevice(const char *name, sp<DeviceHalInterface> *device) = 0;
+
+    static sp<DevicesFactoryHalInterface> create();
+
+  protected:
+    // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    DevicesFactoryHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICES_FACTORY_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/include/media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h b/include/media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bbd3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECT_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECT_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class EffectHalInterface : public RefBase
+{
+  public:
+    // Effect process function. Takes input samples as specified
+    // in input buffer descriptor and output processed samples as specified
+    // in output buffer descriptor.
+    virtual status_t process(audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) = 0;
+
+    // Process reverse stream function. This function is used to pass
+    // a reference stream to the effect engine.
+    virtual status_t processReverse(audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) = 0;
+
+    // Send a command and receive a response to/from effect engine.
+    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode, uint32_t cmdSize, void *pCmdData,
+            uint32_t *replySize, void *pReplyData) = 0;
+
+    // Returns the effect descriptor.
+    virtual status_t getDescriptor(effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) = 0;
+
+  protected:
+    // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    EffectHalInterface() {}
+
+    // The destructor automatically releases the effect.
+    virtual ~EffectHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECT_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h b/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a616e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECTS_FACTORY_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECTS_FACTORY_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class EffectsFactoryHalInterface : public RefBase
+{
+  public:
+    // Returns the number of different effects in all loaded libraries.
+    virtual status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *pNumEffects) = 0;
+
+    // Returns a descriptor of the next available effect.
+    virtual status_t getDescriptor(uint32_t index,
+            effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
+            effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) = 0;
+
+    // Creates an effect engine of the specified type.
+    // To release the effect engine, it is necessary to release references
+    // to the returned effect object.
+    virtual status_t createEffect(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
+            int32_t sessionId, int32_t ioId,
+            sp<EffectHalInterface> *effect) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t dumpEffects(int fd) = 0;
+
+    static sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> create();
+
+    // Helper function to compare effect uuid to EFFECT_UUID_NULL.
+    static bool isNullUuid(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid);
+
+  protected:
+    // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    EffectsFactoryHalInterface() {}
+
+    virtual ~EffectsFactoryHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECTS_FACTORY_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h b/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0772d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_STREAM_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_STREAM_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class StreamHalInterface : public virtual RefBase
+{
+  public:
+    // Return the sampling rate in Hz - eg. 44100.
+    virtual status_t getSampleRate(uint32_t *rate) = 0;
+
+    // Return size of input/output buffer in bytes for this stream - eg. 4800.
+    virtual status_t getBufferSize(size_t *size) = 0;
+
+    // Return the channel mask.
+    virtual status_t getChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t *mask) = 0;
+
+    // Return the audio format - e.g. AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT.
+    virtual status_t getFormat(audio_format_t *format) = 0;
+
+    // Convenience method.
+    virtual status_t getAudioProperties(
+            uint32_t *sampleRate, audio_channel_mask_t *mask, audio_format_t *format) = 0;
+
+    // Set audio stream parameters.
+    virtual status_t setParameters(const String8& kvPairs) = 0;
+
+    // Get audio stream parameters.
+    virtual status_t getParameters(const String8& keys, String8 *values) = 0;
+
+    // Return the frame size (number of bytes per sample) of a stream.
+    virtual status_t getFrameSize(size_t *size) = 0;
+
+    // Add or remove the effect on the stream.
+    virtual status_t addEffect(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeEffect(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) = 0;
+
+    // Put the audio hardware input/output into standby mode.
+    virtual status_t standby() = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd) = 0;
+
+  protected:
+    // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    StreamHalInterface() {}
+
+    // The destructor automatically closes the stream.
+    virtual ~StreamHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+class StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback : public virtual RefBase {
+  public:
+    virtual void onWriteReady() {}
+    virtual void onDrainReady() {}
+    virtual void onError() {}
+
+  protected:
+    StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback() {}
+    virtual ~StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback() {}
+};
+
+class StreamOutHalInterface : public virtual StreamHalInterface {
+  public:
+    // Return the audio hardware driver estimated latency in milliseconds.
+    virtual status_t getLatency(uint32_t *latency) = 0;
+
+    // Use this method in situations where audio mixing is done in the hardware.
+    virtual status_t setVolume(float left, float right) = 0;
+
+    // Write audio buffer to driver.
+    virtual status_t write(const void *buffer, size_t bytes, size_t *written) = 0;
+
+    // Return the number of audio frames written by the audio dsp to DAC since
+    // the output has exited standby.
+    virtual status_t getRenderPosition(uint32_t *dspFrames) = 0;
+
+    // Get the local time at which the next write to the audio driver will be presented.
+    virtual status_t getNextWriteTimestamp(int64_t *timestamp) = 0;
+
+    // Set the callback for notifying completion of non-blocking write and drain.
+    // The callback must be owned by someone else. The output stream does not own it
+    // to avoid strong pointer loops.
+    virtual status_t setCallback(wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> callback) = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether pause and resume operations are supported.
+    virtual status_t supportsPauseAndResume(bool *supportsPause, bool *supportsResume) = 0;
+
+    // Notifies to the audio driver to resume playback following a pause.
+    virtual status_t pause() = 0;
+
+    // Notifies to the audio driver to resume playback following a pause.
+    virtual status_t resume() = 0;
+
+    // Returns whether drain operation is supported.
+    virtual status_t supportsDrain(bool *supportsDrain) = 0;
+
+    // Requests notification when data buffered by the driver/hardware has been played.
+    virtual status_t drain(bool earlyNotify) = 0;
+
+    // Notifies to the audio driver to flush the queued data.
+    virtual status_t flush() = 0;
+
+    // Return a recent count of the number of audio frames presented to an external observer.
+    virtual status_t getPresentationPosition(uint64_t *frames, struct timespec *timestamp) = 0;
+
+  protected:
+    virtual ~StreamOutHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+class StreamInHalInterface : public virtual StreamHalInterface {
+  public:
+    // Set the input gain for the audio driver.
+    virtual status_t setGain(float gain) = 0;
+
+    // Read audio buffer in from driver.
+    virtual status_t read(void *buffer, size_t bytes, size_t *read) = 0;
+
+    // Return the amount of input frames lost in the audio driver.
+    virtual status_t getInputFramesLost(uint32_t *framesLost) = 0;
+
+    // Return a recent count of the number of audio frames received and
+    // the clock time associated with that frame count.
+    virtual status_t getCapturePosition(int64_t *frames, int64_t *time) = 0;
+
+  protected:
+    virtual ~StreamInHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_STREAM_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/utilities/convert/convert.h b/include/media/convert.h
similarity index 100%
rename from services/audiopolicy/utilities/convert/convert.h
rename to include/media/convert.h
diff --git a/include/media/mediaplayer.h b/include/media/mediaplayer.h
index 389ec01..c556f0a 100644
--- a/include/media/mediaplayer.h
+++ b/include/media/mediaplayer.h
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
                                     float* videoFps /* nonnull */);
             status_t        getVideoWidth(int *w);
             status_t        getVideoHeight(int *h);
-            status_t        seekTo(int msec);
+            status_t        seekTo(int msec, bool precise = false);
             status_t        getCurrentPosition(int *msec);
             status_t        getDuration(int *msec);
             status_t        reset();
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 
 private:
             void            clear_l();
-            status_t        seekTo_l(int msec);
+            status_t        seekTo_l(int msec, bool precise);
             status_t        prepareAsync_l();
             status_t        getDuration_l(int *msec);
             status_t        attachNewPlayer(const sp<IMediaPlayer>& player);
@@ -274,7 +274,9 @@
     void*                       mCookie;
     media_player_states         mCurrentState;
     int                         mCurrentPosition;
+    bool                        mCurrentSeekPrecise;
     int                         mSeekPosition;
+    int                         mSeekPrecise;
     bool                        mPrepareSync;
     status_t                    mPrepareStatus;
     audio_stream_type_t         mStreamType;
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamInSource.h b/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamInSource.h
index a6e7992..508e0fe 100644
--- a/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamInSource.h
+++ b/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamInSource.h
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_IN_SOURCE_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_IN_SOURCE_H
 
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include "NBAIO.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+class StreamInHalInterface;
+
 // not multi-thread safe
 class AudioStreamInSource : public NBAIO_Source {
 
 public:
-    AudioStreamInSource(audio_stream_in *stream);
+    AudioStreamInSource(sp<StreamInHalInterface> stream);
     virtual ~AudioStreamInSource();
 
     // NBAIO_Port interface
@@ -50,11 +51,11 @@
     // NBAIO_Sink end
 
 #if 0   // until necessary
-    audio_stream_in *stream() const { return mStream; }
+    sp<StreamInHalInterface> stream() const { return mStream; }
 #endif
 
 private:
-    audio_stream_in * const mStream;
+    sp<StreamInHalInterface> mStream;
     size_t              mStreamBufferSizeBytes; // as reported by get_buffer_size()
     int64_t             mFramesOverrun;
     int64_t             mOverruns;
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h b/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h
index e86b018..56052a6 100644
--- a/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h
+++ b/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_OUT_SINK_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_OUT_SINK_H
 
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include "NBAIO.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+class StreamOutHalInterface;
+
 // not multi-thread safe
 class AudioStreamOutSink : public NBAIO_Sink {
 
 public:
-    AudioStreamOutSink(audio_stream_out *stream);
+    AudioStreamOutSink(sp<StreamOutHalInterface> stream);
     virtual ~AudioStreamOutSink();
 
     // NBAIO_Port interface
@@ -52,11 +53,11 @@
     // NBAIO_Sink end
 
 #if 0   // until necessary
-    audio_stream_out *stream() const { return mStream; }
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterface> stream() const { return mStream; }
 #endif
 
 private:
-    audio_stream_out * const mStream;
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterface> mStream;
     size_t              mStreamBufferSizeBytes; // as reported by get_buffer_size()
 };
 
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h b/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h
index 120de4f..3fd97ac 100644
--- a/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h
+++ b/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h
@@ -35,13 +35,16 @@
 
 // In addition to the usual status_t
 enum {
-    NEGOTIATE    = 0x80000010,  // Must (re-)negotiate format.  For negotiate() only, the offeree
-                                // doesn't accept offers, and proposes counter-offers
-    OVERRUN      = 0x80000011,  // availableToRead(), read(), or readVia() detected lost input due
-                                // to overrun; an event is counted and the caller should re-try
-    UNDERRUN     = 0x80000012,  // availableToWrite(), write(), or writeVia() detected a gap in
-                                // output due to underrun (not being called often enough, or with
-                                // enough data); an event is counted and the caller should re-try
+    NEGOTIATE    = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 0x100),  // Must (re-)negotiate format.  For negotiate() only,
+                                             // the offeree doesn't accept offers, and proposes
+                                             // counter-offers
+    OVERRUN      = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 0x101),  // availableToRead(), read(), or readVia() detected
+                                             // lost input due to overrun; an event is counted and
+                                             // the caller should re-try
+    UNDERRUN     = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 0x102),  // availableToWrite(), write(), or writeVia() detected
+                                             // a gap in output due to underrun (not being called
+                                             // often enough, or with enough data); an event is
+                                             // counted and the caller should re-try
 };
 
 // Negotiation of format is based on the data provider and data sink, or the data consumer and
@@ -266,6 +269,17 @@
     //              One or more frames were lost due to overrun, try again to read more recent data.
     virtual ssize_t read(void *buffer, size_t count) = 0;
 
+    // Flush data from buffer.  There is no notion of overrun as all data is dropped.
+    // Flushed frames also count towards frames read.
+    //
+    // Return value:
+    //  >= 0    Number of frames successfully flushed
+    //  < 0     status_t error occurred
+    // Errors:
+    //  NEGOTIATE         (Re-)negotiation is needed.
+    //  INVALID_OPERATION Not implemented
+    virtual ssize_t flush() { return INVALID_OPERATION; }
+
     // Transfer data from source using a series of callbacks.  More suitable for zero-fill,
     // synthesis, and non-contiguous transfers (e.g. circular buffer or readv).
     // Inputs:
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/PipeReader.h b/include/media/nbaio/PipeReader.h
index 7c733ad..00c2b3c 100644
--- a/include/media/nbaio/PipeReader.h
+++ b/include/media/nbaio/PipeReader.h
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 
     virtual ssize_t read(void *buffer, size_t count);
 
+    virtual ssize_t flush();
+
     // NBAIO_Source end
 
 #if 0   // until necessary
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h b/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
index 7b3e71c..13ceeb6 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 struct ABuffer;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 struct MemoryDealer;
 struct DescribeColorFormat2Params;
 struct DataConverter;
@@ -74,30 +75,20 @@
     struct PortDescription : public CodecBase::PortDescription {
         size_t countBuffers();
         IOMX::buffer_id bufferIDAt(size_t index) const;
-        sp<ABuffer> bufferAt(size_t index) const;
-        sp<NativeHandle> handleAt(size_t index) const;
-        sp<RefBase> memRefAt(size_t index) const;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> bufferAt(size_t index) const;
 
     private:
         friend struct ACodec;
 
         Vector<IOMX::buffer_id> mBufferIDs;
-        Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mBuffers;
-        Vector<sp<NativeHandle> > mHandles;
-        Vector<sp<RefBase> > mMemRefs;
+        Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mBuffers;
 
         PortDescription();
-        void addBuffer(
-                IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer,
-                const sp<NativeHandle> &handle, const sp<RefBase> &memRef);
+        void addBuffer(IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer);
 
         DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PortDescription);
     };
 
-    static bool isFlexibleColorFormat(
-            const sp<IOMX> &omx, IOMX::node_id node,
-            uint32_t colorFormat, bool usingNativeBuffers, OMX_U32 *flexibleEquivalent);
-
     // Returns 0 if configuration is not supported.  NOTE: this is treated by
     // some OMX components as auto level, and by others as invalid level.
     static int /* OMX_VIDEO_AVCLEVELTYPE */ getAVCLevelFor(
@@ -190,13 +181,13 @@
         Status mStatus;
         unsigned mDequeuedAt;
 
-        sp<ABuffer> mData;      // the client's buffer; if not using data conversion, this is the
-                                // codec buffer; otherwise, it is allocated separately
-        sp<RefBase> mMemRef;    // and a reference to the IMemory, so it does not go away
-        sp<ABuffer> mCodecData; // the codec's buffer
-        sp<RefBase> mCodecRef;  // and a reference to the IMemory
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mData;  // the client's buffer; if not using data conversion, this is
+                                     // the codec buffer; otherwise, it is allocated separately
+        sp<RefBase> mMemRef;         // and a reference to the IMemory, so it does not go away
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mCodecData;  // the codec's buffer
+        sp<RefBase> mCodecRef;            // and a reference to the IMemory
+
         sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
-        sp<NativeHandle> mNativeHandle;
         int mFenceFd;
         FrameRenderTracker::Info *mRenderInfo;
 
@@ -242,10 +233,9 @@
 
     AString mComponentName;
     uint32_t mFlags;
-    uint32_t mQuirks;
     sp<IOMX> mOMX;
-    sp<IBinder> mNodeBinder;
-    IOMX::node_id mNode;
+    sp<IOMXNode> mOMXNode;
+    int32_t mNodeGeneration;
     sp<MemoryDealer> mDealer[2];
 
     bool mUsingNativeWindow;
@@ -294,13 +284,12 @@
     size_t mNumUndequeuedBuffers;
     sp<DataConverter> mConverter[2];
 
+    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> mGraphicBufferSource;
     int64_t mRepeatFrameDelayUs;
     int64_t mMaxPtsGapUs;
     float mMaxFps;
-
     int64_t mTimePerFrameUs;
     int64_t mTimePerCaptureUs;
-
     bool mCreateInputBuffersSuspended;
 
     bool mTunneled;
@@ -341,10 +330,9 @@
             uint32_t portIndex, IOMX::buffer_id bufferID,
             ssize_t *index = NULL);
 
+    status_t fillBuffer(BufferInfo *info);
+
     status_t setComponentRole(bool isEncoder, const char *mime);
-    static const char *getComponentRole(bool isEncoder, const char *mime);
-    static status_t setComponentRole(
-            const sp<IOMX> &omx, IOMX::node_id node, const char *role);
 
     status_t configureCodec(const char *mime, const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
@@ -552,11 +540,6 @@
             OMX_ERRORTYPE error = OMX_ErrorUndefined,
             status_t internalError = UNKNOWN_ERROR);
 
-    static bool describeDefaultColorFormat(DescribeColorFormat2Params &describeParams);
-    static bool describeColorFormat(
-        const sp<IOMX> &omx, IOMX::node_id node,
-        DescribeColorFormat2Params &describeParams);
-
     status_t requestIDRFrame();
     status_t setParameters(const sp<AMessage> &params);
 
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h b/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h
index 2ec89a4..f20c2cd 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@
     int64_t mPrevSampleTimeUs;
     int64_t mInitialReadTimeUs;
     int64_t mNumFramesReceived;
+    int64_t mNumFramesSkipped;
+    int64_t mNumFramesLost;
     int64_t mNumClientOwnedBuffers;
 
     List<MediaBuffer * > mBuffersReceived;
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h b/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h
index be2835d..d8c43a4 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h
@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct ABuffer;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 struct PersistentSurface;
+class Surface;
 
 struct CodecBase : public AHandler, /* static */ ColorUtils {
     enum {
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@
         kWhatEOS                 = 'eos ',
         kWhatShutdownCompleted   = 'scom',
         kWhatFlushCompleted      = 'fcom',
-        kWhatOutputFormatChanged = 'outC',
         kWhatError               = 'erro',
         kWhatComponentAllocated  = 'cAll',
         kWhatComponentConfigured = 'cCon',
@@ -88,9 +88,7 @@
     struct PortDescription : public RefBase {
         virtual size_t countBuffers() = 0;
         virtual IOMX::buffer_id bufferIDAt(size_t index) const = 0;
-        virtual sp<ABuffer> bufferAt(size_t index) const = 0;
-        virtual sp<NativeHandle> handleAt(size_t index) const { return NULL; };
-        virtual sp<RefBase> memRefAt(size_t index) const { return NULL; }
+        virtual sp<MediaCodecBuffer> bufferAt(size_t index) const = 0;
 
     protected:
         PortDescription();
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h b/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
index 8f0eaa7..d7fe23c 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@
     MPEG4Writer(int fd);
 
     // Limitations
-    // 1. No more than 2 tracks can be added
-    // 2. Only video or audio source can be added
-    // 3. No more than one video and/or one audio source can be added.
+    // No more than one video and/or one audio source can be added, but
+    // multiple metadata sources can be added.
     virtual status_t addSource(const sp<IMediaSource> &source);
 
     // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if there is no source or track.
@@ -98,6 +97,8 @@
     int64_t mStartTimestampUs;
     int mLatitudex10000;
     int mLongitudex10000;
+    bool mHasAudioTrack;
+    bool mHasVideoTrack;
     bool mAreGeoTagsAvailable;
     int32_t mStartTimeOffsetMs;
 
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index 497974d..89def5d 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 struct CodecBase;
 class IBatteryStats;
 struct ICrypto;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 class IMemory;
 struct MemoryDealer;
 class IResourceManagerClient;
@@ -63,14 +64,15 @@
     };
 
     static const pid_t kNoPid = -1;
+    static const uid_t kNoUid = -1;
 
     static sp<MediaCodec> CreateByType(
             const sp<ALooper> &looper, const AString &mime, bool encoder, status_t *err = NULL,
-            pid_t pid = kNoPid);
+            pid_t pid = kNoPid, uid_t uid = kNoUid);
 
     static sp<MediaCodec> CreateByComponentName(
             const sp<ALooper> &looper, const AString &name, status_t *err = NULL,
-            pid_t pid = kNoPid);
+            pid_t pid = kNoPid, uid_t uid = kNoUid);
 
     static sp<PersistentSurface> CreatePersistentInputSurface();
 
@@ -149,14 +151,14 @@
     status_t getOutputFormat(sp<AMessage> *format) const;
     status_t getInputFormat(sp<AMessage> *format) const;
 
-    status_t getWidevineLegacyBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const;
+    status_t getWidevineLegacyBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const;
 
-    status_t getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const;
-    status_t getOutputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const;
+    status_t getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const;
+    status_t getOutputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const;
 
-    status_t getOutputBuffer(size_t index, sp<ABuffer> *buffer);
+    status_t getOutputBuffer(size_t index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer);
     status_t getOutputFormat(size_t index, sp<AMessage> *format);
-    status_t getInputBuffer(size_t index, sp<ABuffer> *buffer);
+    status_t getInputBuffer(size_t index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer);
 
     status_t setSurface(const sp<Surface> &nativeWindow);
 
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
         kFlagIsSecure                   = 64,
         kFlagSawMediaServerDie          = 128,
         kFlagIsEncoder                  = 256,
-        kFlagGatherCodecSpecificData    = 512,
+        // 512 skipped
         kFlagIsAsync                    = 1024,
         kFlagIsComponentAllocated       = 2048,
         kFlagPushBlankBuffersOnShutdown = 4096,
@@ -253,13 +255,10 @@
 
     struct BufferInfo {
         uint32_t mBufferID;
-        sp<ABuffer> mData;
-        sp<NativeHandle> mNativeHandle;
-        sp<RefBase> mMemRef;
-        sp<ABuffer> mEncryptedData;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mData;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mSecureData;
         sp<IMemory> mSharedEncryptedBuffer;
         sp<AMessage> mNotify;
-        sp<AMessage> mFormat;
         bool mOwnedByClient;
     };
 
@@ -288,6 +287,7 @@
     };
 
     State mState;
+    uid_t mUid;
     bool mReleasedByResourceManager;
     sp<ALooper> mLooper;
     sp<ALooper> mCodecLooper;
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@
 
     List<size_t> mAvailPortBuffers[2];
     Vector<BufferInfo> mPortBuffers[2];
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> mPortBufferArrays[2];
 
     int32_t mDequeueInputTimeoutGeneration;
     sp<AReplyToken> mDequeueInputReplyID;
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@
     bool mHaveInputSurface;
     bool mHavePendingInputBuffers;
 
-    MediaCodec(const sp<ALooper> &looper, pid_t pid);
+    MediaCodec(const sp<ALooper> &looper, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 
     static sp<CodecBase> GetCodecBase(const AString &name, bool nameIsType = false);
 
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@
 
     status_t getBufferAndFormat(
             size_t portIndex, size_t index,
-            sp<ABuffer> *buffer, sp<AMessage> *format);
+            sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer, sp<AMessage> *format);
 
     bool handleDequeueInputBuffer(const sp<AReplyToken> &replyID, bool newRequest = false);
     bool handleDequeueOutputBuffer(const sp<AReplyToken> &replyID, bool newRequest = false);
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@
 
     status_t onSetParameters(const sp<AMessage> &params);
 
-    status_t amendOutputFormatWithCodecSpecificData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    status_t amendOutputFormatWithCodecSpecificData(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer);
     void updateBatteryStat();
     bool isExecuting() const;
 
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h b/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h
index 44dbde0..430bc16 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
 
     Vector<sp<MediaCodecInfo> > mCodecInfos;
     sp<MediaCodecInfo> mCurrentInfo;
-    sp<IOMX> mOMX;
 
     MediaCodecList();
     ~MediaCodecList();
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h b/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
index 18b1955..f9a46a9 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandlerReflector.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/Mutexed.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
-
-#include <gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@
             const sp<ALooper> &looper,
             const sp<AMessage> &format,
             const sp<MediaSource> &source,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer = NULL,
+            const sp<PersistentSurface> &persistentSurface = NULL,
             uint32_t flags = 0);
 
     bool isVideo() const { return mIsVideo; }
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@
             const sp<ALooper> &looper,
             const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
             const sp<MediaSource> &source,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer,
+            const sp<PersistentSurface> &persistentSurface,
             uint32_t flags = 0);
 
     status_t onStart(MetaData *params);
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@
     int32_t mEncoderDataSpace;
     sp<AMessage> mEncoderActivityNotify;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGraphicBufferProducer;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mGraphicBufferConsumer;
+    sp<PersistentSurface> mPersistentSurface;
     List<MediaBuffer *> mInputBufferQueue;
     List<size_t> mAvailEncoderInputIndices;
     List<int64_t> mDecodingTimeQueue; // decoding time (us) for video
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h b/include/media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h
index 5f2a32d..359fb69 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,69 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_DEFS_H_
 
-#define MEDIA_DEFS_H_
+#ifndef STAGEFRIGHT_MEDIA_DEFS_H_
+#define STAGEFRIGHT_MEDIA_DEFS_H_
 
-namespace android {
+/*
+ * Please, DO NOT USE!
+ *
+ * This file is here only for legacy reasons. Instead, include directly
+ * the header below.
+ *
+ */
 
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_JPEG;
+#include <media/MediaDefs.h>
 
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_RAW;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION;
-
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG;           // layer III
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_I;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_II;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MIDI;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_QCELP;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_ALAW;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_MLAW;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ADTS;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MSGSM;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3;
-
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG4;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WAV;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_OGG;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MATROSKA;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_AVI;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2PS;
-
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WVM;
-
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_3GPP;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_SUBRIP;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_VTT;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_608;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_708;
-extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_DATA_TIMED_ID3;
-
-// These are values exported to JAVA API that need to be in sync with
-// frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioFormat.java. Unfortunately,
-// they are not defined in frameworks/av, so defining them here.
-enum AudioEncoding {
-    kAudioEncodingPcm16bit = 2,
-    kAudioEncodingPcm8bit = 3,
-    kAudioEncodingPcmFloat = 4,
-};
-
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_DEFS_H_
+#endif  // STAGEFRIGHT_MEDIA_DEFS_H_
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h b/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h
index d0a572c..0e39431 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct ABuffer;
 struct GraphicBufferListener;
 struct MemoryDealer;
 struct SimpleFilter;
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
     struct PortDescription : public CodecBase::PortDescription {
         virtual size_t countBuffers();
         virtual IOMX::buffer_id bufferIDAt(size_t index) const;
-        virtual sp<ABuffer> bufferAt(size_t index) const;
+        virtual sp<MediaCodecBuffer> bufferAt(size_t index) const;
 
     protected:
         PortDescription();
@@ -60,9 +59,9 @@
         friend struct MediaFilter;
 
         Vector<IOMX::buffer_id> mBufferIDs;
-        Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mBuffers;
+        Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mBuffers;
 
-        void addBuffer(IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+        void addBuffer(IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer);
 
         DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PortDescription);
     };
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@
         int32_t mOutputFlags;
         Status mStatus;
 
-        sp<ABuffer> mData;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mData;
     };
 
     enum State {
@@ -145,7 +144,6 @@
     void postFillThisBuffer(BufferInfo *info);
     void postDrainThisBuffer(BufferInfo *info);
     void postEOS();
-    void sendFormatChange();
     void requestFillEmptyInput();
     void processBuffers();
 
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/OMXClient.h b/include/media/stagefright/OMXClient.h
index 2f14d06..6973405 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/OMXClient.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/OMXClient.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 #define OMX_CLIENT_H_
 
-#include <media/IOMX.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
+class IOMX;
+
 class OMXClient {
 public:
     OMXClient();
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h b/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h
index a35b9f1..d8b75a2 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h
@@ -19,29 +19,46 @@
 #define PERSISTENT_SURFACE_H_
 
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h>
+#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 struct PersistentSurface : public RefBase {
+    PersistentSurface() {}
+
     PersistentSurface(
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bufferConsumer) :
+            const sp<IGraphicBufferSource>& bufferSource) :
         mBufferProducer(bufferProducer),
-        mBufferConsumer(bufferConsumer) { }
+        mBufferSource(bufferSource) { }
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> getBufferProducer() const {
         return mBufferProducer;
     }
 
-    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> getBufferConsumer() const {
-        return mBufferConsumer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> getBufferSource() const {
+        return mBufferSource;
+    }
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
+        parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mBufferProducer));
+        parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mBufferSource));
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
+        mBufferProducer = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(
+                parcel->readStrongBinder());
+        mBufferSource = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferSource>(
+                parcel->readStrongBinder());
+        return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
 private:
-    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mBufferProducer;
-    const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mBufferConsumer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mBufferProducer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> mBufferSource;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PersistentSurface);
 };
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h b/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h
index e6aee6a..534097b 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h
@@ -71,13 +71,12 @@
     // Construct this using a codec, source and looper.
     SimpleDecodingSource(
             const sp<MediaCodec> &codec, const sp<IMediaSource> &source, const sp<ALooper> &looper,
-            bool usingSurface, bool isVorbis, const sp<AMessage> &format);
+            bool usingSurface, const sp<AMessage> &format);
 
     sp<MediaCodec> mCodec;
     sp<IMediaSource> mSource;
     sp<ALooper> mLooper;
     bool mUsingSurface;
-    bool mIsVorbis;
     enum State {
         INIT,
         STARTED,
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/SkipCutBuffer.h b/include/media/stagefright/SkipCutBuffer.h
index 61f9949..0fb5690 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/SkipCutBuffer.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/SkipCutBuffer.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #define SKIP_CUT_BUFFER_H_
 
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
     // After this, the caller should continue processing the buffer as usual.
     void submit(MediaBuffer *buffer);
     void submit(const sp<ABuffer>& buffer);    // same as above, but with an ABuffer
+    void submit(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer>& buffer);    // same as above, but with an ABuffer
     void clear();
     size_t size(); // how many bytes are currently stored in the buffer
 
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@
  private:
     void write(const char *src, size_t num);
     size_t read(char *dst, size_t num);
+    template <typename T>
+    void submitInternal(const sp<T>& buffer);
     int32_t mSkip;
     int32_t mFrontPadding;
     int32_t mBackPadding;
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h b/include/media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h
index 2368b82..b889a02 100644
--- a/include/media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h
+++ b/include/media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@
             int32_t primaries, int32_t transfer, int32_t coeffs, bool fullRange,
             ColorAspects &aspects);
 
+    // unpack a uint32_t to a full ColorAspects struct
+    static ColorAspects unpackToColorAspects(uint32_t packed);
+
+    // pack a full ColorAspects struct into a uint32_t
+    static uint32_t packToU32(const ColorAspects &aspects);
+
     // updates Unspecified color aspects to their defaults based on the video size
     static void setDefaultCodecColorAspectsIfNeeded(
             ColorAspects &aspects, int32_t width, int32_t height);
diff --git a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
index 80f78b6..4b0f6a2 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
+++ b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
     group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct
     ioprio rt 4
     writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    onrestart restart audio-hal-2-0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
index 33974e0..d45b12f 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
@@ -1175,14 +1175,14 @@
 
 status_t AudioSystem::startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                        const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                       audio_io_handle_t *handle)
+                                       audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     return aps->startAudioSource(source, attributes, handle);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle)
+status_t AudioSystem::stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
index c96f16a..6a1e31e 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
     return x > y ? x : y;
 }
 
+static const int32_t NANOS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000;
+
 static inline nsecs_t framesToNanoseconds(ssize_t frames, uint32_t sampleRate, float speed)
 {
     return ((double)frames * 1000000000) / ((double)sampleRate * speed);
@@ -60,6 +62,11 @@
     return tv.tv_sec * 1000000ll + tv.tv_nsec / 1000;
 }
 
+static inline nsecs_t convertTimespecToNs(const struct timespec &tv)
+{
+    return tv.tv_sec * (long long)NANOS_PER_SECOND + tv.tv_nsec;
+}
+
 // current monotonic time in microseconds.
 static int64_t getNowUs()
 {
@@ -536,9 +543,11 @@
     mTimestampStartupGlitchReported = false;
     mRetrogradeMotionReported = false;
     mPreviousLocation = ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_INVALID;
+    mStartTs.mPosition = 0;
     mUnderrunCountOffset = 0;
     mFramesWritten = 0;
     mFramesWrittenServerOffset = 0;
+    mFramesWrittenAtRestore = -1; // -1 is a unique initializer.
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -562,6 +571,17 @@
         mState = STATE_ACTIVE;
     }
     (void) updateAndGetPosition_l();
+
+    // save start timestamp
+    if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l()) {
+        if (getTimestamp_l(mStartTs) != OK) {
+            mStartTs.mPosition = 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (getTimestamp_l(&mStartEts) != OK) {
+            mStartEts.clear();
+        }
+    }
     if (previousState == STATE_STOPPED || previousState == STATE_FLUSHED) {
         // reset current position as seen by client to 0
         mPosition = 0;
@@ -570,19 +590,17 @@
         mRetrogradeMotionReported = false;
         mPreviousLocation = ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_INVALID;
 
-        // read last server side position change via timestamp.
-        ExtendedTimestamp ets;
-        if (mProxy->getTimestamp(&ets) == OK &&
-                ets.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] > 0) {
+        if (!isOffloadedOrDirect_l()
+                && mStartEts.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] > 0) {
             // Server side has consumed something, but is it finished consuming?
             // It is possible since flush and stop are asynchronous that the server
             // is still active at this point.
             ALOGV("start: server read:%lld  cumulative flushed:%lld  client written:%lld",
                     (long long)(mFramesWrittenServerOffset
-                            + ets.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER]),
-                    (long long)ets.mFlushed,
+                            + mStartEts.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER]),
+                    (long long)mStartEts.mFlushed,
                     (long long)mFramesWritten);
-            mFramesWrittenServerOffset = -ets.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER];
+            mFramesWrittenServerOffset = -mStartEts.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER];
         }
         mFramesWritten = 0;
         mProxy->clearTimestamp(); // need new server push for valid timestamp
@@ -599,7 +617,7 @@
         mRefreshRemaining = true;
     }
     mNewPosition = mPosition + mUpdatePeriod;
-    int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~CBLK_DISABLED, &mCblk->mFlags);
+    int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~(CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE | CBLK_DISABLED), &mCblk->mFlags);
 
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
     if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
@@ -2181,10 +2199,12 @@
     mUnderrunCountOffset = getUnderrunCount_l();
 
     // save the old static buffer position
+    uint32_t staticPosition = 0;
     size_t bufferPosition = 0;
     int loopCount = 0;
     if (mStaticProxy != 0) {
         mStaticProxy->getBufferPositionAndLoopCount(&bufferPosition, &loopCount);
+        staticPosition = mStaticProxy->getPosition().unsignedValue();
     }
 
     mFlags = mOrigFlags;
@@ -2216,8 +2236,11 @@
         }
         if (mState == STATE_ACTIVE) {
             result = mAudioTrack->start();
-            mFramesWrittenServerOffset = mFramesWritten; // server resets to zero so we offset
         }
+        // server resets to zero so we offset
+        mFramesWrittenServerOffset =
+                mStaticProxy.get() != nullptr ? staticPosition : mFramesWritten;
+        mFramesWrittenAtRestore = mFramesWrittenServerOffset;
     }
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("restoreTrack_l() failed status %d", result);
@@ -2315,7 +2338,11 @@
 status_t AudioTrack::getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    return getTimestamp_l(timestamp);
+}
 
+status_t AudioTrack::getTimestamp_l(AudioTimestamp& timestamp)
+{
     bool previousTimestampValid = mPreviousTimestampValid;
     // Set false here to cover all the error return cases.
     mPreviousTimestampValid = false;
@@ -2393,6 +2420,26 @@
                     ALOGV_IF(mPreviousLocation == ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER,
                             "getTimestamp() location moved from server to kernel");
                 }
+
+                // We update the timestamp time even when paused.
+                if (mState == STATE_PAUSED /* not needed: STATE_PAUSED_STOPPING */) {
+                    const int64_t now = systemTime();
+                    const int64_t at = convertTimespecToNs(timestamp.mTime);
+                    const int64_t lag =
+                            (ets.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER_LASTKERNELOK] < 0 ||
+                                ets.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_KERNEL_LASTKERNELOK] < 0)
+                            ? int64_t(mAfLatency * 1000000LL)
+                            : (ets.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER_LASTKERNELOK]
+                             - ets.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_KERNEL_LASTKERNELOK])
+                             * NANOS_PER_SECOND / mSampleRate;
+                    const int64_t limit = now - lag; // no earlier than this limit
+                    if (at < limit) {
+                        ALOGV("timestamp pause lag:%lld adjusting from %lld to %lld",
+                                (long long)lag, (long long)at, (long long)limit);
+                        timestamp.mTime.tv_sec = limit / NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+                        timestamp.mTime.tv_nsec = limit % NANOS_PER_SECOND; // compiler opt.
+                    }
+                }
                 mPreviousLocation = location;
             } else {
                 // right after AudioTrack is started, one may not find a timestamp
@@ -2400,7 +2447,17 @@
             }
         }
         if (status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
-            status = WOULD_BLOCK;
+            // INVALID_OPERATION occurs when no timestamp has been issued by the server;
+            // other failures are signaled by a negative time.
+            // If we come out of FLUSHED or STOPPED where the position is known
+            // to be zero we convert this to WOULD_BLOCK (with the implicit meaning of
+            // "zero" for NuPlayer).  We don't convert for track restoration as position
+            // does not reset.
+            ALOGV("timestamp server offset:%lld restore frames:%lld",
+                    (long long)mFramesWrittenServerOffset, (long long)mFramesWrittenAtRestore);
+            if (mFramesWrittenServerOffset != mFramesWrittenAtRestore) {
+                status = WOULD_BLOCK;
+            }
         }
     }
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -2412,6 +2469,7 @@
             // use cached paused position in case another offloaded track is running.
             timestamp.mPosition = mPausedPosition;
             clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timestamp.mTime);
+            // TODO: adjust for delay
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
@@ -2498,21 +2556,18 @@
     // This is sometimes caused by erratic reports of the available space in the ALSA drivers.
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         if (previousTimestampValid) {
-#define TIME_TO_NANOS(time) ((int64_t)(time).tv_sec * 1000000000 + (time).tv_nsec)
-            const int64_t previousTimeNanos = TIME_TO_NANOS(mPreviousTimestamp.mTime);
-            const int64_t currentTimeNanos = TIME_TO_NANOS(timestamp.mTime);
-#undef TIME_TO_NANOS
+            const int64_t previousTimeNanos = convertTimespecToNs(mPreviousTimestamp.mTime);
+            const int64_t currentTimeNanos = convertTimespecToNs(timestamp.mTime);
             if (currentTimeNanos < previousTimeNanos) {
-                ALOGW("retrograde timestamp time");
-                // FIXME Consider blocking this from propagating upwards.
+                ALOGW("retrograde timestamp time corrected, %lld < %lld",
+                        (long long)currentTimeNanos, (long long)previousTimeNanos);
+                timestamp.mTime = mPreviousTimestamp.mTime;
             }
 
             // Looking at signed delta will work even when the timestamps
             // are wrapping around.
             int32_t deltaPosition = (Modulo<uint32_t>(timestamp.mPosition)
                     - mPreviousTimestamp.mPosition).signedValue();
-            // position can bobble slightly as an artifact; this hides the bobble
-            static const int32_t MINIMUM_POSITION_DELTA = 8;
             if (deltaPosition < 0) {
                 // Only report once per position instead of spamming the log.
                 if (!mRetrogradeMotionReported) {
@@ -2525,9 +2580,21 @@
             } else {
                 mRetrogradeMotionReported = false;
             }
-            if (deltaPosition < MINIMUM_POSITION_DELTA) {
-                timestamp = mPreviousTimestamp;  // Use last valid timestamp.
+            if (deltaPosition < 0) {
+                timestamp.mPosition = mPreviousTimestamp.mPosition;
+                deltaPosition = 0;
             }
+#if 0
+            // Uncomment this to verify audio timestamp rate.
+            const int64_t deltaTime =
+                    convertTimespecToNs(timestamp.mTime) - previousTimeNanos;
+            if (deltaTime != 0) {
+                const int64_t computedSampleRate =
+                        deltaPosition * (long long)NANOS_PER_SECOND / deltaTime;
+                ALOGD("computedSampleRate:%u  sampleRate:%u",
+                        (unsigned)computedSampleRate, mSampleRate);
+            }
+#endif
         }
         mPreviousTimestamp = timestamp;
         mPreviousTimestampValid = true;
@@ -2697,6 +2764,75 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+bool AudioTrack::hasStarted()
+{
+    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    switch (mState) {
+    case STATE_STOPPED:
+        if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l()) {
+            // check if we have started in the past to return true.
+            return mStartUs > 0;
+        }
+        // A normal audio track may still be draining, so
+        // check if stream has ended.  This covers fasttrack position
+        // instability and start/stop without any data written.
+        if (mProxy->getStreamEndDone()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // fall through
+    case STATE_ACTIVE:
+    case STATE_STOPPING:
+        break;
+    case STATE_PAUSED:
+    case STATE_PAUSED_STOPPING:
+    case STATE_FLUSHED:
+        return false;  // we're not active
+    default:
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Invalid mState in hasStarted(): %d", mState);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // wait indicates whether we need to wait for a timestamp.
+    // This is conservatively figured - if we encounter an unexpected error
+    // then we will not wait.
+    bool wait = false;
+    if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l()) {
+        AudioTimestamp ts;
+        status_t status = getTimestamp_l(ts);
+        if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
+            wait = true;
+        } else if (status == OK) {
+            wait = (ts.mPosition == 0 || ts.mPosition == mStartTs.mPosition);
+        }
+        ALOGV("hasStarted wait:%d  ts:%u  start position:%lld",
+                (int)wait,
+                ts.mPosition,
+                (long long)mStartTs.mPosition);
+    } else {
+        int location = ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER; // for ALOG
+        ExtendedTimestamp ets;
+        status_t status = getTimestamp_l(&ets);
+        if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {  // no SERVER or KERNEL frame info in ets
+            wait = true;
+        } else if (status == OK) {
+            for (location = ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_KERNEL;
+                    location >= ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER; --location) {
+                if (ets.mTimeNs[location] < 0 || mStartEts.mTimeNs[location] < 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                wait = ets.mPosition[location] == 0
+                        || ets.mPosition[location] == mStartEts.mPosition[location];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        ALOGV("hasStarted wait:%d  ets:%lld  start position:%lld",
+                (int)wait,
+                (long long)ets.mPosition[location],
+                (long long)mStartEts.mPosition[location]);
+    }
+    return !wait;
+}
+
 // =========================================================================
 
 void AudioTrack::DeathNotifier::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused)
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
index 946da8a..2fb2da6 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                      audio_io_handle_t *handle)
+                                      audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
@@ -755,11 +755,11 @@
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
-        *handle = (audio_io_handle_t)reply.readInt32();
+        *handle = (audio_patch_handle_t)reply.readInt32();
         return status;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle)
+    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@
             data.read(&source, sizeof(struct audio_port_config));
             audio_attributes_t attributes;
             data.read(&attributes, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
-            audio_io_handle_t handle = {};
+            audio_patch_handle_t handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
             status_t status = startAudioSource(&source, &attributes, &handle);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             reply->writeInt32(handle);
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@
 
         case STOP_AUDIO_SOURCE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
-            audio_io_handle_t handle = (audio_io_handle_t)data.readInt32();
+            audio_patch_handle_t handle = (audio_patch_handle_t) data.readInt32();
             status_t status = stopAudioSource(handle);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e943eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiohal",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "DeviceHalLocal.cpp",
+        "DevicesFactoryHalLocal.cpp",
+        "EffectHalLocal.cpp",
+        "EffectsFactoryHalLocal.cpp",
+        "StreamHalLocal.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhardware",
+        "liblog",
+        "libeffects",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/DeviceHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78adfef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "DeviceHalLocal"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "DeviceHalLocal.h"
+#include "StreamHalLocal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+DeviceHalLocal::DeviceHalLocal(audio_hw_device_t *dev)
+        : mDev(dev) {
+}
+
+DeviceHalLocal::~DeviceHalLocal() {
+    int status = audio_hw_device_close(mDev);
+    ALOGW_IF(status, "Error closing audio hw device %p: %s", mDev, strerror(-status));
+    mDev = 0;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getSupportedDevices(uint32_t *devices) {
+    if (mDev->get_supported_devices == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    *devices = mDev->get_supported_devices(mDev);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::initCheck() {
+    return mDev->init_check(mDev);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setVoiceVolume(float volume) {
+    return mDev->set_voice_volume(mDev, volume);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setMasterVolume(float volume) {
+    if (mDev->set_master_volume == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mDev->set_master_volume(mDev, volume);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getMasterVolume(float *volume) {
+    if (mDev->get_master_volume == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mDev->get_master_volume(mDev, volume);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setMode(audio_mode_t mode) {
+    return mDev->set_mode(mDev, mode);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setMicMute(bool state) {
+    return mDev->set_mic_mute(mDev, state);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getMicMute(bool *state) {
+    return mDev->get_mic_mute(mDev, state);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setMasterMute(bool state) {
+    if (mDev->set_master_mute == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mDev->set_master_mute(mDev, state);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getMasterMute(bool *state) {
+    if (mDev->get_master_mute == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mDev->get_master_mute(mDev, state);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setParameters(const String8& kvPairs) {
+    return mDev->set_parameters(mDev, kvPairs.string());
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getParameters(const String8& keys, String8 *values) {
+    char *halValues = mDev->get_parameters(mDev, keys.string());
+    if (halValues != NULL) {
+        values->setTo(halValues);
+        free(halValues);
+    } else {
+        values->clear();
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getInputBufferSize(
+        const struct audio_config *config, size_t *size) {
+    *size = mDev->get_input_buffer_size(mDev, config);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::openOutputStream(
+        audio_io_handle_t handle,
+        audio_devices_t devices,
+        audio_output_flags_t flags,
+        struct audio_config *config,
+        const char *address,
+        sp<StreamOutHalInterface> *outStream) {
+    audio_stream_out_t *halStream;
+    int openResut = mDev->open_output_stream(
+            mDev, handle, devices, flags, config, &halStream, address);
+    if (openResut == OK) {
+        *outStream = new StreamOutHalLocal(halStream, this);
+    }
+    return openResut;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::openInputStream(
+        audio_io_handle_t handle,
+        audio_devices_t devices,
+        struct audio_config *config,
+        audio_input_flags_t flags,
+        const char *address,
+        audio_source_t source,
+        sp<StreamInHalInterface> *inStream) {
+    audio_stream_in_t *halStream;
+    int openResult = mDev->open_input_stream(
+            mDev, handle, devices, config, &halStream, flags, address, source);
+    if (openResult == OK) {
+        *inStream = new StreamInHalLocal(halStream, this);
+    }
+    return openResult;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::supportsAudioPatches(bool *supportsPatches) {
+    *supportsPatches = version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::createAudioPatch(
+        unsigned int num_sources,
+        const struct audio_port_config *sources,
+        unsigned int num_sinks,
+        const struct audio_port_config *sinks,
+        audio_patch_handle_t *patch) {
+    if (version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
+        return mDev->create_audio_patch(
+                mDev, num_sources, sources, num_sinks, sinks, patch);
+    } else {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t patch) {
+    if (version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
+        return mDev->release_audio_patch(mDev, patch);
+    } else {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) {
+    return mDev->get_audio_port(mDev, port);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) {
+    if (version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0)
+        return mDev->set_audio_port_config(mDev, config);
+    else
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::dump(int fd) {
+    return mDev->dump(mDev, fd);
+}
+
+void DeviceHalLocal::closeOutputStream(struct audio_stream_out *stream_out) {
+    mDev->close_output_stream(mDev, stream_out);
+}
+
+void DeviceHalLocal::closeInputStream(struct audio_stream_in *stream_in) {
+    mDev->close_input_stream(mDev, stream_in);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/DeviceHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/DeviceHalLocal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..865f296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/DeviceHalLocal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICE_HAL_LOCAL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICE_HAL_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DeviceHalLocal : public DeviceHalInterface
+{
+  public:
+    // Sets the value of 'devices' to a bitmask of 1 or more values of audio_devices_t.
+    virtual status_t getSupportedDevices(uint32_t *devices);
+
+    // Check to see if the audio hardware interface has been initialized.
+    virtual status_t initCheck();
+
+    // Set the audio volume of a voice call. Range is between 0.0 and 1.0.
+    virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume);
+
+    // Set the audio volume for all audio activities other than voice call.
+    virtual status_t setMasterVolume(float volume);
+
+    // Get the current master volume value for the HAL.
+    virtual status_t getMasterVolume(float *volume);
+
+    // Called when the audio mode changes.
+    virtual status_t setMode(audio_mode_t mode);
+
+    // Muting control.
+    virtual status_t setMicMute(bool state);
+    virtual status_t getMicMute(bool *state);
+    virtual status_t setMasterMute(bool state);
+    virtual status_t getMasterMute(bool *state);
+
+    // Set global audio parameters.
+    virtual status_t setParameters(const String8& kvPairs);
+
+    // Get global audio parameters.
+    virtual status_t getParameters(const String8& keys, String8 *values);
+
+    // Returns audio input buffer size according to parameters passed.
+    virtual status_t getInputBufferSize(const struct audio_config *config,
+            size_t *size);
+
+    // Creates and opens the audio hardware output stream. The stream is closed
+    // by releasing all references to the returned object.
+    virtual status_t openOutputStream(
+            audio_io_handle_t handle,
+            audio_devices_t devices,
+            audio_output_flags_t flags,
+            struct audio_config *config,
+            const char *address,
+            sp<StreamOutHalInterface> *outStream);
+
+    // Creates and opens the audio hardware input stream. The stream is closed
+    // by releasing all references to the returned object.
+    virtual status_t openInputStream(
+            audio_io_handle_t handle,
+            audio_devices_t devices,
+            struct audio_config *config,
+            audio_input_flags_t flags,
+            const char *address,
+            audio_source_t source,
+            sp<StreamInHalInterface> *inStream);
+
+    // Returns whether createAudioPatch and releaseAudioPatch operations are supported.
+    virtual status_t supportsAudioPatches(bool *supportsPatches);
+
+    // Creates an audio patch between several source and sink ports.
+    virtual status_t createAudioPatch(
+            unsigned int num_sources,
+            const struct audio_port_config *sources,
+            unsigned int num_sinks,
+            const struct audio_port_config *sinks,
+            audio_patch_handle_t *patch);
+
+    // Releases an audio patch.
+    virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t patch);
+
+    // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+
+    // Set audio port configuration.
+    virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config);
+
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+
+    void closeOutputStream(struct audio_stream_out *stream_out);
+    void closeInputStream(struct audio_stream_in *stream_in);
+
+  private:
+    audio_hw_device_t *mDev;
+
+    friend class DevicesFactoryHalLocal;
+
+    // Can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    explicit DeviceHalLocal(audio_hw_device_t *dev);
+
+    // The destructor automatically closes the device.
+    virtual ~DeviceHalLocal();
+
+    uint32_t version() const { return mDev->common.version; }
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICE_HAL_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/DevicesFactoryHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/DevicesFactoryHalLocal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd9a9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/DevicesFactoryHalLocal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "DevicesFactoryHalLocal"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "DeviceHalLocal.h"
+#include "DevicesFactoryHalLocal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+sp<DevicesFactoryHalInterface> DevicesFactoryHalInterface::create() {
+    return new DevicesFactoryHalLocal();
+}
+
+static status_t load_audio_interface(const char *if_name, audio_hw_device_t **dev)
+{
+    const hw_module_t *mod;
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, &mod);
+    if (rc) {
+        ALOGE("%s couldn't load audio hw module %s.%s (%s)", __func__,
+                AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, strerror(-rc));
+        goto out;
+    }
+    rc = audio_hw_device_open(mod, dev);
+    if (rc) {
+        ALOGE("%s couldn't open audio hw device in %s.%s (%s)", __func__,
+                AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, strerror(-rc));
+        goto out;
+    }
+    if ((*dev)->common.version < AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_MIN) {
+        ALOGE("%s wrong audio hw device version %04x", __func__, (*dev)->common.version);
+        rc = BAD_VALUE;
+        audio_hw_device_close(*dev);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    return OK;
+
+out:
+    *dev = NULL;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+status_t DevicesFactoryHalLocal::openDevice(const char *name, sp<DeviceHalInterface> *device) {
+    audio_hw_device_t *dev;
+    status_t rc = load_audio_interface(name, &dev);
+    if (rc == OK) {
+        *device = new DeviceHalLocal(dev);
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/DevicesFactoryHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/DevicesFactoryHalLocal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..690cd34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/DevicesFactoryHalLocal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICES_FACTORY_HAL_LOCAL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICES_FACTORY_HAL_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+#include "DeviceHalLocal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DevicesFactoryHalLocal : public DevicesFactoryHalInterface
+{
+  public:
+    virtual ~DevicesFactoryHalLocal() {}
+
+    // Opens a device with the specified name. To close the device, it is
+    // necessary to release references to the returned object.
+    virtual status_t openDevice(const char *name, sp<DeviceHalInterface> *device);
+
+  private:
+    friend class DevicesFactoryHalInterface;
+
+    // Can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    DevicesFactoryHalLocal() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_DEVICES_FACTORY_HAL_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/EffectHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/EffectHalLocal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a365c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/EffectHalLocal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectHalLocal"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "EffectHalLocal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+EffectHalLocal::EffectHalLocal(effect_handle_t handle)
+        : mHandle(handle) {
+}
+
+EffectHalLocal::~EffectHalLocal() {
+    int status = EffectRelease(mHandle);
+    ALOGW_IF(status, "Error releasing effect %p: %s", mHandle, strerror(-status));
+    mHandle = 0;
+}
+
+status_t EffectHalLocal::process(audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) {
+    return (*mHandle)->process(mHandle, inBuffer, outBuffer);
+}
+
+status_t EffectHalLocal::processReverse(audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) {
+    return (*mHandle)->process_reverse(mHandle, inBuffer, outBuffer);
+}
+
+status_t EffectHalLocal::command(uint32_t cmdCode, uint32_t cmdSize, void *pCmdData,
+        uint32_t *replySize, void *pReplyData) {
+    return (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+}
+
+status_t EffectHalLocal::getDescriptor(effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) {
+    return (*mHandle)->get_descriptor(mHandle, pDescriptor);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/EffectHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/EffectHalLocal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77f774f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/EffectHalLocal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECT_HAL_LOCAL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECT_HAL_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class EffectHalLocal : public EffectHalInterface
+{
+  public:
+    // Effect process function. Takes input samples as specified
+    // in input buffer descriptor and output processed samples as specified
+    // in output buffer descriptor.
+    virtual status_t process(audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer);
+
+    // Process reverse stream function. This function is used to pass
+    // a reference stream to the effect engine.
+    virtual status_t processReverse(audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer);
+
+    // Send a command and receive a response to/from effect engine.
+    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode, uint32_t cmdSize, void *pCmdData,
+            uint32_t *replySize, void *pReplyData);
+
+    // Returns the effect descriptor.
+    virtual status_t getDescriptor(effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor);
+
+    effect_handle_t handle() const { return mHandle; }
+
+  private:
+    effect_handle_t mHandle;
+
+    friend class EffectsFactoryHalLocal;
+
+    // Can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    explicit EffectHalLocal(effect_handle_t handle);
+
+    // The destructor automatically releases the effect.
+    virtual ~EffectHalLocal();
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECT_HAL_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/EffectsFactoryHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/EffectsFactoryHalLocal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbdef5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/EffectsFactoryHalLocal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
+
+#include "EffectHalLocal.h"
+#include "EffectsFactoryHalLocal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> EffectsFactoryHalInterface::create() {
+    return new EffectsFactoryHalLocal();
+}
+
+// static
+bool EffectsFactoryHalInterface::isNullUuid(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid) {
+    return EffectIsNullUuid(pEffectUuid);
+}
+
+status_t EffectsFactoryHalLocal::queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *pNumEffects) {
+    return EffectQueryNumberEffects(pNumEffects);
+}
+
+status_t EffectsFactoryHalLocal::getDescriptor(
+        uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) {
+    return EffectQueryEffect(index, pDescriptor);
+}
+
+status_t EffectsFactoryHalLocal::getDescriptor(
+        const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid, effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) {
+    return EffectGetDescriptor(pEffectUuid, pDescriptor);
+}
+
+status_t EffectsFactoryHalLocal::createEffect(
+        const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid, int32_t sessionId, int32_t ioId,
+        sp<EffectHalInterface> *effect) {
+    effect_handle_t handle;
+    int result = EffectCreate(pEffectUuid, sessionId, ioId, &handle);
+    if (result == 0) {
+        *effect = new EffectHalLocal(handle);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t EffectsFactoryHalLocal::dumpEffects(int fd) {
+    return EffectDumpEffects(fd);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/EffectsFactoryHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/EffectsFactoryHalLocal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5b81be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/EffectsFactoryHalLocal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECTS_FACTORY_HAL_LOCAL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECTS_FACTORY_HAL_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class EffectsFactoryHalLocal : public EffectsFactoryHalInterface
+{
+  public:
+    // Returns the number of different effects in all loaded libraries.
+    virtual status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *pNumEffects);
+
+    // Returns a descriptor of the next available effect.
+    virtual status_t getDescriptor(uint32_t index,
+            effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor);
+
+    virtual status_t getDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
+            effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor);
+
+    // Creates an effect engine of the specified type.
+    // To release the effect engine, it is necessary to release references
+    // to the returned effect object.
+    virtual status_t createEffect(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
+            int32_t sessionId, int32_t ioId,
+            sp<EffectHalInterface> *effect);
+
+    virtual status_t dumpEffects(int fd);
+
+  private:
+    friend class EffectsFactoryHalInterface;
+
+    // Can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    EffectsFactoryHalLocal() {}
+
+    virtual ~EffectsFactoryHalLocal() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_EFFECTS_FACTORY_HAL_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/StreamHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/StreamHalLocal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a1222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/StreamHalLocal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "StreamHalLocal"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "DeviceHalLocal.h"
+#include "EffectHalLocal.h"
+#include "StreamHalLocal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+StreamHalLocal::StreamHalLocal(audio_stream_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device)
+        : mDevice(device), mStream(stream) {
+}
+
+StreamHalLocal::~StreamHalLocal() {
+    mStream = 0;
+    mDevice.clear();
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::getSampleRate(uint32_t *rate) {
+    *rate = mStream->get_sample_rate(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::getBufferSize(size_t *size) {
+    *size = mStream->get_buffer_size(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::getChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t *mask) {
+    *mask = mStream->get_channels(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::getFormat(audio_format_t *format) {
+    *format = mStream->get_format(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::getAudioProperties(
+        uint32_t *sampleRate, audio_channel_mask_t *mask, audio_format_t *format) {
+    *sampleRate = mStream->get_sample_rate(mStream);
+    *mask = mStream->get_channels(mStream);
+    *format = mStream->get_format(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::setParameters(const String8& kvPairs) {
+    return mStream->set_parameters(mStream, kvPairs.string());
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::getParameters(const String8& keys, String8 *values) {
+    char *halValues = mStream->get_parameters(mStream, keys.string());
+    if (halValues != NULL) {
+        values->setTo(halValues);
+        free(halValues);
+    } else {
+        values->clear();
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::addEffect(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) {
+    return mStream->add_audio_effect(mStream,
+            static_cast<EffectHalLocal*>(effect.get())->handle());
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::removeEffect(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) {
+    return mStream->remove_audio_effect(mStream,
+            static_cast<EffectHalLocal*>(effect.get())->handle());
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::standby() {
+    return mStream->standby(mStream);
+}
+
+status_t StreamHalLocal::dump(int fd) {
+    return mStream->dump(mStream, fd);
+}
+
+StreamOutHalLocal::StreamOutHalLocal(audio_stream_out_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device)
+        : StreamHalLocal(&stream->common, device), mStream(stream) {
+}
+
+StreamOutHalLocal::~StreamOutHalLocal() {
+    mCallback.clear();
+    mDevice->closeOutputStream(mStream);
+    mStream = 0;
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::getFrameSize(size_t *size) {
+    *size = audio_stream_out_frame_size(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::getLatency(uint32_t *latency) {
+    *latency = mStream->get_latency(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::setVolume(float left, float right) {
+    if (mStream->set_volume == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->set_volume(mStream, left, right);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::write(const void *buffer, size_t bytes, size_t *written) {
+    ssize_t writeResult = mStream->write(mStream, buffer, bytes);
+    if (writeResult > 0) {
+        *written = writeResult;
+        return OK;
+    } else {
+        *written = 0;
+        return writeResult;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::getRenderPosition(uint32_t *dspFrames) {
+    return mStream->get_render_position(mStream, dspFrames);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::getNextWriteTimestamp(int64_t *timestamp) {
+    if (mStream->get_next_write_timestamp == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->get_next_write_timestamp(mStream, timestamp);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::setCallback(wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> callback) {
+    if (mStream->set_callback == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    status_t result = mStream->set_callback(mStream, StreamOutHalLocal::asyncCallback, this);
+    if (result == OK) {
+        mCallback = callback;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// static
+int StreamOutHalLocal::asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event, void*, void *cookie) {
+    // We act as if we gave a wp<StreamOutHalLocal> to HAL. This way we should handle
+    // correctly the case when the callback is invoked while StreamOutHalLocal's destructor is
+    // already running, because the destructor is invoked after the refcount has been atomically
+    // decremented.
+    wp<StreamOutHalLocal> weakSelf(reinterpret_cast<StreamOutHalLocal*>(cookie));
+    sp<StreamOutHalLocal> self = weakSelf.promote();
+    if (self == 0) return 0;
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> callback = self->mCallback.promote();
+    if (callback == 0) return 0;
+    ALOGV("asyncCallback() event %d", event);
+    switch (event) {
+        case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_WRITE_READY:
+            callback->onWriteReady();
+            break;
+        case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_DRAIN_READY:
+            callback->onDrainReady();
+            break;
+        case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_ERROR:
+            callback->onError();
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGW("asyncCallback() unknown event %d", event);
+            break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::supportsPauseAndResume(bool *supportsPause, bool *supportsResume) {
+    *supportsPause = mStream->pause != NULL;
+    *supportsResume = mStream->resume != NULL;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::pause() {
+    if (mStream->pause == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->pause(mStream);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::resume() {
+    if (mStream->resume == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->resume(mStream);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::supportsDrain(bool *supportsDrain) {
+    *supportsDrain = mStream->drain != NULL;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::drain(bool earlyNotify) {
+    if (mStream->drain == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->drain(mStream, earlyNotify ? AUDIO_DRAIN_EARLY_NOTIFY : AUDIO_DRAIN_ALL);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::flush() {
+    if (mStream->flush == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->flush(mStream);
+}
+
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::getPresentationPosition(uint64_t *frames, struct timespec *timestamp) {
+    if (mStream->get_presentation_position == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->get_presentation_position(mStream, frames, timestamp);
+}
+
+
+StreamInHalLocal::StreamInHalLocal(audio_stream_in_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device)
+        : StreamHalLocal(&stream->common, device), mStream(stream) {
+}
+
+StreamInHalLocal::~StreamInHalLocal() {
+    mDevice->closeInputStream(mStream);
+    mStream = 0;
+}
+
+status_t StreamInHalLocal::getFrameSize(size_t *size) {
+    *size = audio_stream_in_frame_size(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamInHalLocal::setGain(float gain) {
+    return mStream->set_gain(mStream, gain);
+}
+
+status_t StreamInHalLocal::read(void *buffer, size_t bytes, size_t *read) {
+    ssize_t readResult = mStream->read(mStream, buffer, bytes);
+    if (readResult > 0) {
+        *read = readResult;
+        return OK;
+    } else {
+        *read = 0;
+        return readResult;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t StreamInHalLocal::getInputFramesLost(uint32_t *framesLost) {
+    *framesLost = mStream->get_input_frames_lost(mStream);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StreamInHalLocal::getCapturePosition(int64_t *frames, int64_t *time) {
+    if (mStream->get_capture_position == NULL) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    return mStream->get_capture_position(mStream, frames, time);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/StreamHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/StreamHalLocal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1df18cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/StreamHalLocal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_STREAM_HAL_LOCAL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_STREAM_HAL_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DeviceHalLocal;
+
+class StreamHalLocal : public virtual StreamHalInterface
+{
+  public:
+    // Return the sampling rate in Hz - eg. 44100.
+    virtual status_t getSampleRate(uint32_t *rate);
+
+    // Return size of input/output buffer in bytes for this stream - eg. 4800.
+    virtual status_t getBufferSize(size_t *size);
+
+    // Return the channel mask.
+    virtual status_t getChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t *mask);
+
+    // Return the audio format - e.g. AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT.
+    virtual status_t getFormat(audio_format_t *format);
+
+    // Convenience method.
+    virtual status_t getAudioProperties(
+            uint32_t *sampleRate, audio_channel_mask_t *mask, audio_format_t *format);
+
+    // Set audio stream parameters.
+    virtual status_t setParameters(const String8& kvPairs);
+
+    // Get audio stream parameters.
+    virtual status_t getParameters(const String8& keys, String8 *values);
+
+    // Add or remove the effect on the stream.
+    virtual status_t addEffect(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect);
+    virtual status_t removeEffect(sp<EffectHalInterface> effect);
+
+    // Put the audio hardware input/output into standby mode.
+    virtual status_t standby();
+
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+
+  protected:
+    // Subclasses can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    StreamHalLocal(audio_stream_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device);
+
+    // The destructor automatically closes the stream.
+    virtual ~StreamHalLocal();
+
+    sp<DeviceHalLocal> mDevice;
+
+  private:
+    audio_stream_t *mStream;
+};
+
+class StreamOutHalLocal : public StreamOutHalInterface, public StreamHalLocal {
+  public:
+    // Return the frame size (number of bytes per sample) of a stream.
+    virtual status_t getFrameSize(size_t *size);
+
+    // Return the audio hardware driver estimated latency in milliseconds.
+    virtual status_t getLatency(uint32_t *latency);
+
+    // Use this method in situations where audio mixing is done in the hardware.
+    virtual status_t setVolume(float left, float right);
+
+    // Write audio buffer to driver.
+    virtual status_t write(const void *buffer, size_t bytes, size_t *written);
+
+    // Return the number of audio frames written by the audio dsp to DAC since
+    // the output has exited standby.
+    virtual status_t getRenderPosition(uint32_t *dspFrames);
+
+    // Get the local time at which the next write to the audio driver will be presented.
+    virtual status_t getNextWriteTimestamp(int64_t *timestamp);
+
+    // Set the callback for notifying completion of non-blocking write and drain.
+    virtual status_t setCallback(wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> callback);
+
+    // Returns whether pause and resume operations are supported.
+    virtual status_t supportsPauseAndResume(bool *supportsPause, bool *supportsResume);
+
+    // Notifies to the audio driver to resume playback following a pause.
+    virtual status_t pause();
+
+    // Notifies to the audio driver to resume playback following a pause.
+    virtual status_t resume();
+
+    // Returns whether drain operation is supported.
+    virtual status_t supportsDrain(bool *supportsDrain);
+
+    // Requests notification when data buffered by the driver/hardware has been played.
+    virtual status_t drain(bool earlyNotify);
+
+    // Notifies to the audio driver to flush the queued data.
+    virtual status_t flush();
+
+    // Return a recent count of the number of audio frames presented to an external observer.
+    virtual status_t getPresentationPosition(uint64_t *frames, struct timespec *timestamp);
+
+  private:
+    audio_stream_out_t *mStream;
+    wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> mCallback;
+
+    friend class DeviceHalLocal;
+
+    // Can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    StreamOutHalLocal(audio_stream_out_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device);
+
+    virtual ~StreamOutHalLocal();
+
+    static int asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event, void *param, void *cookie);
+};
+
+class StreamInHalLocal : public StreamInHalInterface, public StreamHalLocal {
+  public:
+    // Return the frame size (number of bytes per sample) of a stream.
+    virtual status_t getFrameSize(size_t *size);
+
+    // Set the input gain for the audio driver.
+    virtual status_t setGain(float gain);
+
+    // Read audio buffer in from driver.
+    virtual status_t read(void *buffer, size_t bytes, size_t *read);
+
+    // Return the amount of input frames lost in the audio driver.
+    virtual status_t getInputFramesLost(uint32_t *framesLost);
+
+    // Return a recent count of the number of audio frames received and
+    // the clock time associated with that frame count.
+    virtual status_t getCapturePosition(int64_t *frames, int64_t *time);
+
+  private:
+    audio_stream_in_t *mStream;
+
+    friend class DeviceHalLocal;
+
+    // Can not be constructed directly by clients.
+    StreamInHalLocal(audio_stream_in_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device);
+
+    virtual ~StreamInHalLocal();
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_STREAM_HAL_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.mk
index e0ca8af..78601d5 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.mk
@@ -20,5 +20,6 @@
 	$(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.c b/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.c
index 9823c55..6cbe78d 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.c
+++ b/media/libeffects/downmix/EffectDownmix.c
@@ -389,7 +389,6 @@
 
     downmix_module_t *pDwmModule = (downmix_module_t *) self;
     downmix_object_t *pDownmixer;
-    int retsize;
 
     if (pDwmModule == NULL || pDwmModule->context.state == DOWNMIX_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
         return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/media/libeffects/factory/EffectsFactory.c b/media/libeffects/factory/EffectsFactory.c
index db7865a..606608a 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/factory/EffectsFactory.c
+++ b/media/libeffects/factory/EffectsFactory.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h>
 
 static list_elem_t *gEffectList; // list of effect_entry_t: all currently created effects
 static list_elem_t *gLibraryList; // list of lib_entry_t: all currently loaded libraries
diff --git a/media/libeffects/loudness/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/loudness/Android.mk
index 55d0611..3db4a79 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/loudness/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/loudness/Android.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 	dsp/core/dynamic_range_compression.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
 	libcutils \
diff --git a/media/libeffects/loudness/EffectLoudnessEnhancer.cpp b/media/libeffects/loudness/EffectLoudnessEnhancer.cpp
index a5a1a3f..11c6133 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/loudness/EffectLoudnessEnhancer.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/loudness/EffectLoudnessEnhancer.cpp
@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@
                          effect_handle_t *pHandle) {
     ALOGV("LELib_Create()");
     int ret;
-    int i;
 
     if (pHandle == NULL || uuid == NULL) {
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -311,7 +310,6 @@
         void *pCmdData, uint32_t *replySize, void *pReplyData) {
 
     LoudnessEnhancerContext * pContext = (LoudnessEnhancerContext *)self;
-    int retsize;
 
     if (pContext == NULL || pContext->mState == LOUDNESS_ENHANCER_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
         return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.mk
index bb56c75..afc87bb 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.mk
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/StereoWidening/lib
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -177,4 +178,5 @@
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/Common/src
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.mk
index 4e38e3d..9051587 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.mk
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 	Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libbundlewrapper
 
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
     Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libreverbwrapper
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
index b79bf2a..2dfdfde 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
@@ -501,8 +501,6 @@
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 int LvmBundle_init(EffectContext *pContext){
-    int status;
-
     ALOGV("\tLvmBundle_init start");
 
     pContext->config.inputCfg.accessMode                    = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_READ;
@@ -716,7 +714,6 @@
                       int              frameCount,
                       EffectContext    *pContext){
 
-    LVM_ControlParams_t     ActiveParams;                           /* Current control Parameters */
     LVM_ReturnStatus_en     LvmStatus = LVM_SUCCESS;                /* Function call status */
     LVM_INT16               *pOutTmp;
 
@@ -1040,7 +1037,6 @@
 
 void LvmEffect_free(EffectContext *pContext){
     LVM_ReturnStatus_en     LvmStatus=LVM_SUCCESS;         /* Function call status */
-    LVM_ControlParams_t     params;                        /* Control Parameters */
     LVM_MemTab_t            MemTab;
 
     /* Free the algorithm memory */
@@ -2007,8 +2003,6 @@
     int status = 0;
     int32_t *pParamTemp = (int32_t *)pParam;
     int32_t param = *pParamTemp++;
-    int32_t param2;
-    char *name;
 
     //ALOGV("\tBassBoost_getParameter start");
 
@@ -2125,7 +2119,6 @@
     int status = 0;
     int32_t *pParamTemp = (int32_t *)pParam;
     int32_t param = *pParamTemp++;
-    char *name;
 
     //ALOGV("\tVirtualizer_getParameter start");
 
@@ -2282,7 +2275,6 @@
                            uint32_t          *pValueSize,
                            void              *pValue){
     int status = 0;
-    int bMute = 0;
     int32_t *pParamTemp = (int32_t *)pParam;
     int32_t param = *pParamTemp++;
     int32_t param2;
@@ -2552,10 +2544,8 @@
                         uint32_t          *pValueSize,
                         void              *pValue){
     int status = 0;
-    int bMute = 0;
     int32_t *pParamTemp = (int32_t *)pParam;
     int32_t param = *pParamTemp++;;
-    char *name;
 
     //ALOGV("\tVolume_getParameter start");
 
@@ -2885,11 +2875,8 @@
                               audio_buffer_t         *inBuffer,
                               audio_buffer_t         *outBuffer){
     EffectContext * pContext = (EffectContext *) self;
-    LVM_ReturnStatus_en     LvmStatus = LVM_SUCCESS;                /* Function call status */
     int    status = 0;
     int    processStatus = 0;
-    LVM_INT16   *in  = (LVM_INT16 *)inBuffer->raw;
-    LVM_INT16   *out = (LVM_INT16 *)outBuffer->raw;
 
 //ALOGV("\tEffect_process Start : Enabled = %d     Called = %d (%8d %8d %8d)",
 //pContext->pBundledContext->NumberEffectsEnabled,pContext->pBundledContext->NumberEffectsCalled,
@@ -3018,7 +3005,6 @@
                               uint32_t            *replySize,
                               void                *pReplyData){
     EffectContext * pContext = (EffectContext *) self;
-    int retsize;
 
     //ALOGV("\t\nEffect_command start");
 
@@ -3402,7 +3388,6 @@
             int16_t  leftdB, rightdB;
             int16_t  maxdB, pandB;
             int32_t  vol_ret[2] = {1<<24,1<<24}; // Apply no volume
-            int      status = 0;
             LVM_ControlParams_t     ActiveParams;           /* Current control Parameters */
             LVM_ReturnStatus_en     LvmStatus=LVM_SUCCESS;  /* Function call status */
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
index f7dcdda..f8b1a8e 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@
     }                                         \
 }
 
+#if 0
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // MonoTo2I_32()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -384,6 +385,7 @@
 
    return;
 }
+#endif
 
 static inline int16_t clamp16(int32_t sample)
 {
@@ -559,7 +561,6 @@
 void Reverb_free(ReverbContext *pContext){
 
     LVREV_ReturnStatus_en     LvmStatus=LVREV_SUCCESS;         /* Function call status */
-    LVREV_ControlParams_st    params;                        /* Control Parameters */
     LVREV_MemoryTable_st      MemTab;
 
     /* Free the algorithm memory */
@@ -708,8 +709,6 @@
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 int Reverb_init(ReverbContext *pContext){
-    int status;
-
     ALOGV("\tReverb_init start");
 
     CHECK_ARG(pContext != NULL);
@@ -1542,7 +1541,6 @@
     int status = 0;
     int32_t *pParamTemp = (int32_t *)pParam;
     int32_t param = *pParamTemp++;
-    char *name;
     t_reverb_settings *pProperties;
 
     //ALOGV("\tReverb_getParameter start");
@@ -1898,7 +1896,6 @@
                               uint32_t            *replySize,
                               void                *pReplyData){
     android::ReverbContext * pContext = (android::ReverbContext *) self;
-    int retsize;
     LVREV_ControlParams_st    ActiveParams;              /* Current control Parameters */
     LVREV_ReturnStatus_en     LvmStatus=LVREV_SUCCESS;     /* Function call status */
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/preprocessing/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/preprocessing/Android.mk
index bd67aa1..60030ac 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/preprocessing/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/preprocessing/Android.mk
@@ -28,5 +28,6 @@
     -DWEBRTC_POSIX
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libeffects/preprocessing/PreProcessing.cpp b/media/libeffects/preprocessing/PreProcessing.cpp
index f48bac1..ccfd29c 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/preprocessing/PreProcessing.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/preprocessing/PreProcessing.cpp
@@ -933,7 +933,6 @@
 
 int Session_SetConfig(preproc_session_t *session, effect_config_t *config)
 {
-    uint32_t sr;
     uint32_t inCnl = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config->inputCfg.channels);
     uint32_t outCnl = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config->outputCfg.channels);
 
@@ -1153,7 +1152,6 @@
 preproc_session_t *PreProc_GetSession(int32_t procId, int32_t  sessionId, int32_t  ioId)
 {
     size_t i;
-    int free = -1;
     for (i = 0; i < PREPROC_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
         if (sSessions[i].io == ioId) {
             if (sSessions[i].createdMsk & (1 << procId)) {
@@ -1210,7 +1208,6 @@
                             audio_buffer_t    *outBuffer)
 {
     preproc_effect_t * effect = (preproc_effect_t *)self;
-    int    status = 0;
 
     if (effect == NULL){
         ALOGV("PreProcessingFx_Process() ERROR effect == NULL");
@@ -1402,8 +1399,6 @@
                             void                *pReplyData)
 {
     preproc_effect_t * effect = (preproc_effect_t *) self;
-    int retsize;
-    int status;
 
     if (effect == NULL){
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -1777,7 +1772,6 @@
                                    audio_buffer_t    *outBuffer __unused)
 {
     preproc_effect_t * effect = (preproc_effect_t *)self;
-    int    status = 0;
 
     if (effect == NULL){
         ALOGW("PreProcessingFx_ProcessReverse() ERROR effect == NULL");
@@ -1926,7 +1920,6 @@
 
 int PreProcessingLib_Release(effect_handle_t interface)
 {
-    int status;
     ALOGV("EffectRelease start %p", interface);
     if (PreProc_Init() != 0) {
         return sInitStatus;
diff --git a/media/libeffects/proxy/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/proxy/Android.mk
index 2ba452e..0acf1c0 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/proxy/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/proxy/Android.mk
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
         EffectProxy.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libcutils libutils libdl libeffects
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/proxy/EffectProxy.cpp b/media/libeffects/proxy/EffectProxy.cpp
index 7f777e7..14ded6a 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/proxy/EffectProxy.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/proxy/EffectProxy.cpp
@@ -44,12 +44,6 @@
 };
 
 
-static const effect_descriptor_t *const gDescriptors[] =
-{
-    &gProxyDescriptor,
-};
-
-
 int EffectProxyCreate(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
                             int32_t             sessionId,
                             int32_t             ioId,
@@ -242,6 +236,11 @@
     // pCmdData points to a memory holding effect_offload_param_t structure
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_OFFLOAD) {
         ALOGV("Effect_command() cmdCode = EFFECT_CMD_OFFLOAD");
+        if (replySize == NULL || *replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+            ALOGV("effectsOffload: Effect_command: CMD_OFFLOAD has no reply");
+            android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32448121");
+            return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+        }
         if (cmdSize == 0 || pCmdData == NULL) {
             ALOGV("effectsOffload: Effect_command: CMD_OFFLOAD has no data");
              *(int*)pReplyData = FAILED_TRANSACTION;
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
index c92c543..ddcc565 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 	EffectVisualizer.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
 	libcutils \
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp b/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp
index 21fddb1..4c71907 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/visualizer/EffectVisualizer.cpp
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@
                          int32_t /*ioId*/,
                          effect_handle_t *pHandle) {
     int ret;
-    int i;
 
     if (pHandle == NULL || uuid == NULL) {
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -415,7 +414,6 @@
         void *pCmdData, uint32_t *replySize, void *pReplyData) {
 
     VisualizerContext * pContext = (VisualizerContext *)self;
-    int retsize;
 
     if (pContext == NULL || pContext->mState == VISUALIZER_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
         return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index 7fde4b2..6e28ba9 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libmedia_helper",
-    srcs: ["AudioParameter.cpp"],
+    srcs: ["AudioParameter.cpp", "TypeConverter.cpp"],
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.mk b/media/libmedia/Android.mk
index 3ba7ec1..2e4cf7d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.mk
@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
+LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES := \
+    frameworks/av/media/libmedia/aidl
+
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    ICrypto.cpp \
+    aidl/android/IGraphicBufferSource.aidl \
+    aidl/android/IOMXBufferSource.aidl
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
     IDataSource.cpp \
-    IDrm.cpp \
-    IDrmClient.cpp \
     IHDCP.cpp \
     mediaplayer.cpp \
     IMediaCodecList.cpp \
     IMediaCodecService.cpp \
-    IMediaDrmService.cpp \
     IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp \
     IMediaHTTPService.cpp \
     IMediaExtractor.cpp           \
@@ -27,12 +30,15 @@
     IResourceManagerClient.cpp \
     IResourceManagerService.cpp \
     IStreamSource.cpp \
+    MediaCodecBuffer.cpp \
     MediaCodecInfo.cpp \
+    MediaDefs.cpp \
     MediaUtils.cpp \
     Metadata.cpp \
     mediarecorder.cpp \
     IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp \
     mediametadataretriever.cpp \
+    MidiDeviceInfo.cpp \
     MidiIoWrapper.cpp \
     JetPlayer.cpp \
     IOMX.cpp \
@@ -43,6 +49,7 @@
     MediaProfiles.cpp \
     MediaResource.cpp \
     MediaResourcePolicy.cpp \
+    OMXBuffer.cpp \
     Visualizer.cpp \
     StringArray.cpp \
 
@@ -66,11 +73,14 @@
     $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax \
     $(TOP)/frameworks/av/include/media/ \
     $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-effects) \
+    $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libmedia/aidl \
     $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
 
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
+    frameworks/av/include/media \
+    frameworks/av/media/libmedia/aidl
+
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libmedia/AudioParameter.cpp b/media/libmedia/AudioParameter.cpp
index 8c8cf45..7871ede 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/AudioParameter.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/AudioParameter.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -32,6 +32,19 @@
 const char * const AudioParameter::keyFrameCount = AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_FRAME_COUNT;
 const char * const AudioParameter::keyInputSource = AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_INPUT_SOURCE;
 const char * const AudioParameter::keyScreenState = AUDIO_PARAMETER_KEY_SCREEN_STATE;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyBtNrec = AUDIO_PARAMETER_KEY_BT_NREC;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyHwAvSync = AUDIO_PARAMETER_HW_AV_SYNC;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyMonoOutput = AUDIO_PARAMETER_MONO_OUTPUT;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyStreamHwAvSync = AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_HW_AV_SYNC;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyStreamConnect = AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_CONNECT;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyStreamDisconnect = AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_DISCONNECT;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedFormats = AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels = AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS;
+const char * const AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates =
+        AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES;
+const char * const AudioParameter::valueOn = AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_ON;
+const char * const AudioParameter::valueOff = AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_OFF;
+const char * const AudioParameter::valueListSeparator = AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR;
 
 AudioParameter::AudioParameter(const String8& keyValuePairs)
 {
@@ -70,7 +83,7 @@
     mParameters.clear();
 }
 
-String8 AudioParameter::toString()
+String8 AudioParameter::toString() const
 {
     String8 str = String8("");
 
@@ -127,7 +140,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioParameter::get(const String8& key, String8& value)
+status_t AudioParameter::get(const String8& key, String8& value) const
 {
     if (mParameters.indexOfKey(key) >= 0) {
         value = mParameters.valueFor(key);
@@ -137,7 +150,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioParameter::getInt(const String8& key, int& value)
+status_t AudioParameter::getInt(const String8& key, int& value) const
 {
     String8 str8;
     status_t result = get(key, str8);
@@ -153,7 +166,7 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-status_t AudioParameter::getFloat(const String8& key, float& value)
+status_t AudioParameter::getFloat(const String8& key, float& value) const
 {
     String8 str8;
     status_t result = get(key, str8);
@@ -169,7 +182,7 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-status_t AudioParameter::getAt(size_t index, String8& key, String8& value)
+status_t AudioParameter::getAt(size_t index, String8& key, String8& value) const
 {
     if (mParameters.size() > index) {
         key = mParameters.keyAt(index);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaCodecService.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaCodecService.cpp
index dcf2b27..2d62419 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaCodecService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaCodecService.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 class BpMediaCodecService : public BpInterface<IMediaCodecService>
 {
 public:
-    BpMediaCodecService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+    explicit BpMediaCodecService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
         : BpInterface<IMediaCodecService>(impl)
     {
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
index 72d1d7c..94c96f6 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 
 class BpMediaExtractor : public BpInterface<IMediaExtractor> {
 public:
-    BpMediaExtractor(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+    explicit BpMediaExtractor(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
         : BpInterface<IMediaExtractor>(impl)
     {
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp
index d170c22..8b00d85 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 class BpMediaExtractorService : public BpInterface<IMediaExtractorService>
 {
 public:
-    BpMediaExtractorService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+    explicit BpMediaExtractorService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
         : BpInterface<IMediaExtractorService>(impl)
     {
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
index f8345e4..41b6988 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
@@ -246,11 +246,12 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    status_t seekTo(int msec)
+    status_t seekTo(int msec, bool precise)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(msec);
+        data.writeBool(precise);
         remote()->transact(SEEK_TO, data, &reply);
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
@@ -573,7 +574,9 @@
         } break;
         case SEEK_TO: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(seekTo(data.readInt32()));
+            int msec = data.readInt32();
+            bool precise = data.readBool();
+            reply->writeInt32(seekTo(msec, precise));
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         case GET_CURRENT_POSITION: {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
index a6860e2..5599830 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <media/IMediaRecorder.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -79,12 +80,12 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    status_t setInputSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface)
+    status_t setInputSurface(const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface)
     {
         ALOGV("setInputSurface(%p)", surface.get());
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaRecorder::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(surface));
+        surface->writeToParcel(&data);
         remote()->transact(SET_INPUT_SURFACE, data, &reply);
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
@@ -490,8 +491,8 @@
         case SET_INPUT_SURFACE: {
             ALOGV("SET_INPUT_SURFACE");
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaRecorder, data, reply);
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> surface = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferConsumer>(
-                    data.readStrongBinder());
+            sp<PersistentSurface> surface = new PersistentSurface();
+            surface->readFromParcel(&data);
             reply->writeInt32(setInputSurface(surface));
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp
index 595bad9..fdbc869 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 
 class BpMediaSource : public BpInterface<IMediaSource> {
 public:
-    BpMediaSource(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+    explicit BpMediaSource(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
         : BpInterface<IMediaSource>(impl), mBuffersSinceStop(0)
     {
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp b/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp
index ddfb6f1..1a6d6b8 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp
@@ -26,12 +26,15 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_IndexExt.h>
 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
+
+#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
+#include <android/IOMXBufferSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 enum {
     CONNECT = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    LIVES_LOCALLY,
     LIST_NODES,
     ALLOCATE_NODE,
     FREE_NODE,
@@ -40,28 +43,22 @@
     SET_PARAMETER,
     GET_CONFIG,
     SET_CONFIG,
-    GET_STATE,
     ENABLE_NATIVE_BUFFERS,
     USE_BUFFER,
-    USE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER,
     CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE,
-    CREATE_PERSISTENT_INPUT_SURFACE,
     SET_INPUT_SURFACE,
-    SIGNAL_END_OF_INPUT_STREAM,
     STORE_META_DATA_IN_BUFFERS,
     PREPARE_FOR_ADAPTIVE_PLAYBACK,
     ALLOC_SECURE_BUFFER,
-    ALLOC_BUFFER_WITH_BACKUP,
     FREE_BUFFER,
     FILL_BUFFER,
     EMPTY_BUFFER,
     GET_EXTENSION_INDEX,
     OBSERVER_ON_MSG,
     GET_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_USAGE,
-    SET_INTERNAL_OPTION,
-    UPDATE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_IN_META,
     CONFIGURE_VIDEO_TUNNEL_MODE,
-    UPDATE_NATIVE_HANDLE_IN_META,
+    DISPATCH_MESSAGE,
+    SET_QUIRKS,
 };
 
 class BpOMX : public BpInterface<IOMX> {
@@ -70,16 +67,6 @@
         : BpInterface<IOMX>(impl) {
     }
 
-    virtual bool livesLocally(node_id node, pid_t pid) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        remote()->transact(LIVES_LOCALLY, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32() != 0;
-    }
-
     virtual status_t listNodes(List<ComponentInfo> *list) {
         list->clear();
 
@@ -104,8 +91,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t allocateNode(
             const char *name, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer,
-            sp<IBinder> *nodeBinder,
-            node_id *node) {
+            sp<IOMXNode> *omxNode) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeCString(name);
@@ -114,31 +100,58 @@
 
         status_t err = reply.readInt32();
         if (err == OK) {
-            *node = (node_id)reply.readInt32();
-            if (nodeBinder != NULL) {
-                *nodeBinder = remote();
-            }
+            *omxNode = IOMXNode::asInterface(reply.readStrongBinder());
         } else {
-            *node = 0;
+            omxNode->clear();
         }
 
         return err;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t freeNode(node_id node) {
+    virtual status_t createInputSurface(
+            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
+            sp<IGraphicBufferSource> *bufferSource) {
         Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t err;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        err = remote()->transact(CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE, data, &reply);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("binder transaction failed: %d", err);
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        err = reply.readInt32();
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        *bufferProducer = IGraphicBufferProducer::asInterface(
+                reply.readStrongBinder());
+        *bufferSource = IGraphicBufferSource::asInterface(
+                reply.readStrongBinder());
+
+        return err;
+    }
+};
+
+class BpOMXNode : public BpInterface<IOMXNode> {
+public:
+    explicit BpOMXNode(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
+        : BpInterface<IOMXNode>(impl) {
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t freeNode() {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         remote()->transact(FREE_NODE, data, &reply);
 
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
     virtual status_t sendCommand(
-            node_id node, OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) {
+            OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(cmd);
         data.writeInt32(param);
         remote()->transact(SEND_COMMAND, data, &reply);
@@ -147,11 +160,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t getParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
             void *params, size_t size) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(index);
         data.writeInt64(size);
         data.write(params, size);
@@ -168,11 +180,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t setParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
             const void *params, size_t size) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(index);
         data.writeInt64(size);
         data.write(params, size);
@@ -182,11 +193,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t getConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
             void *params, size_t size) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(index);
         data.writeInt64(size);
         data.write(params, size);
@@ -203,11 +213,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t setConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
             const void *params, size_t size) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(index);
         data.writeInt64(size);
         data.write(params, size);
@@ -216,22 +225,10 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual status_t getState(
-            node_id node, OMX_STATETYPE* state) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        remote()->transact(GET_STATE, data, &reply);
-
-        *state = static_cast<OMX_STATETYPE>(reply.readInt32());
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
     virtual status_t enableNativeBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) {
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
         data.writeInt32((uint32_t)graphic);
         data.writeInt32((uint32_t)enable);
@@ -242,10 +239,9 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t getGraphicBufferUsage(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage) {
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
         remote()->transact(GET_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_USAGE, data, &reply);
 
@@ -255,17 +251,19 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t useBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
+            OMX_U32 port_index, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf, buffer_id *buffer) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(params));
-        data.writeInt32(allottedSize);
+
+        status_t err = omxBuf.writeToParcel(&data);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
+
         remote()->transact(USE_BUFFER, data, &reply);
 
-        status_t err = reply.readInt32();
+        err = reply.readInt32();
         if (err != OK) {
             *buffer = 0;
 
@@ -277,164 +275,29 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-
-    virtual status_t useGraphicBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id *buffer) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.write(*graphicBuffer);
-        remote()->transact(USE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER, data, &reply);
-
-        status_t err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != OK) {
-            *buffer = 0;
-
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        *buffer = (buffer_id)reply.readInt32();
-
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id buffer) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.write(*graphicBuffer);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
-        remote()->transact(UPDATE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_IN_META, data, &reply);
-
-        status_t err = reply.readInt32();
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle, buffer_id buffer) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.writeInt32(nativeHandle != NULL);
-        if (nativeHandle != NULL) {
-            data.writeNativeHandle(nativeHandle->handle());
-        }
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
-        remote()->transact(UPDATE_NATIVE_HANDLE_IN_META, data, &reply);
-
-        status_t err = reply.readInt32();
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t createInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.writeInt32(dataSpace);
-        err = remote()->transact(CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE, data, &reply);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGW("binder transaction failed: %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        // read type even if createInputSurface failed
-        int negotiatedType = reply.readInt32();
-        if (type != NULL) {
-            *type = (MetadataBufferType)negotiatedType;
-        }
-
-        err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != OK) {
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        *bufferProducer = IGraphicBufferProducer::asInterface(
-                reply.readStrongBinder());
-
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t createPersistentInputSurface(
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        err = remote()->transact(CREATE_PERSISTENT_INPUT_SURFACE, data, &reply);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGW("binder transaction failed: %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != OK) {
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        *bufferProducer = IGraphicBufferProducer::asInterface(
-                reply.readStrongBinder());
-        *bufferConsumer = IGraphicBufferConsumer::asInterface(
-                reply.readStrongBinder());
-
-        return err;
-    }
-
     virtual status_t setInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
+            const sp<IOMXBufferSource> &bufferSource) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t err;
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferConsumer));
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
 
-        err = remote()->transact(SET_INPUT_SURFACE, data, &reply);
+        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferSource));
+
+        status_t err = remote()->transact(SET_INPUT_SURFACE, data, &reply);
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGW("binder transaction failed: %d", err);
             return err;
         }
 
-        // read type even if setInputSurface failed
-        int negotiatedType = reply.readInt32();
-        if (type != NULL) {
-            *type = (MetadataBufferType)negotiatedType;
-        }
+        err = reply.readInt32();
 
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t signalEndOfInputStream(node_id node) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        err = remote()->transact(SIGNAL_END_OF_INPUT_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGW("binder transaction failed: %d", err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
+        return err;
     }
 
     virtual status_t storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type) {
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
         data.writeInt32((int32_t)enable);
         data.writeInt32(type == NULL ? kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer : *type);
@@ -451,11 +314,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable,
+            OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable,
             OMX_U32 max_width, OMX_U32 max_height) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
         data.writeInt32((int32_t)enable);
         data.writeInt32(max_width);
@@ -467,11 +329,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
             OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle ) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(portIndex);
         data.writeInt32((int32_t)tunneled);
         data.writeInt32(audioHwSync);
@@ -486,11 +347,10 @@
 
 
     virtual status_t allocateSecureBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
+            OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
             buffer_id *buffer, void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
         data.writeInt64(size);
         remote()->transact(ALLOC_SECURE_BUFFER, data, &reply);
@@ -514,34 +374,10 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(params));
-        data.writeInt32(allottedSize);
-        remote()->transact(ALLOC_BUFFER_WITH_BACKUP, data, &reply);
-
-        status_t err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != OK) {
-            *buffer = 0;
-
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        *buffer = (buffer_id)reply.readInt32();
-
-        return err;
-    }
-
     virtual status_t freeBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer) {
+            OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(port_index);
         data.writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
         remote()->transact(FREE_BUFFER, data, &reply);
@@ -549,11 +385,15 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual status_t fillBuffer(node_id node, buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd) {
+    virtual status_t fillBuffer(
+            buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf, int fenceFd) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
+        status_t err = omxBuf.writeToParcel(&data);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
         data.writeInt32(fenceFd >= 0);
         if (fenceFd >= 0) {
             data.writeFileDescriptor(fenceFd, true /* takeOwnership */);
@@ -564,16 +404,15 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t emptyBuffer(
-            node_id node,
-            buffer_id buffer,
-            OMX_U32 range_offset, OMX_U32 range_length,
+            buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf,
             OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
-        data.writeInt32(range_offset);
-        data.writeInt32(range_length);
+        status_t err = omxBuf.writeToParcel(&data);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
         data.writeInt32(flags);
         data.writeInt64(timestamp);
         data.writeInt32(fenceFd >= 0);
@@ -586,12 +425,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t getExtensionIndex(
-            node_id node,
             const char *parameter_name,
             OMX_INDEXTYPE *index) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeCString(parameter_name);
 
         remote()->transact(GET_EXTENSION_INDEX, data, &reply);
@@ -606,26 +443,34 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setInternalOption(
-            node_id node,
-            OMX_U32 port_index,
-            InternalOptionType type,
-            const void *optionData,
-            size_t size) {
+    virtual status_t dispatchMessage(const omx_message &msg) {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMX::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)node);
-        data.writeInt32(port_index);
-        data.writeInt64(size);
-        data.write(optionData, size);
-        data.writeInt32(type);
-        remote()->transact(SET_INTERNAL_OPTION, data, &reply);
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(msg.fenceFd >= 0);
+        if (msg.fenceFd >= 0) {
+            data.writeFileDescriptor(msg.fenceFd, true /* takeOwnership */);
+        }
+        data.writeInt32(msg.type);
+        data.write(&msg.u, sizeof(msg.u));
+
+        remote()->transact(DISPATCH_MESSAGE, data, &reply);
+
+        return reply.readInt32();
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t setQuirks(OMX_U32 quirks) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXNode::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(quirks);
+
+        remote()->transact(SET_QUIRKS, data, &reply);
 
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(OMX, "android.hardware.IOMX");
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(OMXNode, "android.hardware.IOMXNode");
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -638,16 +483,6 @@
 status_t BnOMX::onTransact(
     uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags) {
     switch (code) {
-        case LIVES_LOCALLY:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            pid_t pid = (pid_t)data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32(livesLocally(node, pid));
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
         case LIST_NODES:
         {
             CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
@@ -686,40 +521,62 @@
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
 
-            node_id node;
+            sp<IOMXNode> omxNode;
 
-            status_t err = allocateNode(name, observer,
-                    NULL /* nodeBinder */, &node);
+            status_t err = allocateNode(name, observer, &omxNode);
+
             reply->writeInt32(err);
             if (err == OK) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t)node);
+                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(omxNode));
             }
 
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case FREE_NODE:
+        case CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE:
         {
             CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
+            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
+            sp<IGraphicBufferSource> bufferSource;
+            status_t err = createInputSurface(&bufferProducer, &bufferSource);
 
-            reply->writeInt32(freeNode(node));
+            reply->writeInt32(err);
+
+            if (err == OK) {
+                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer));
+                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferSource));
+            }
+
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t BnOMXNode::onTransact(
+    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags) {
+    switch (code) {
+        case FREE_NODE:
+        {
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
+
+            reply->writeInt32(freeNode());
 
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
         case SEND_COMMAND:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
             OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd =
                 static_cast<OMX_COMMANDTYPE>(data.readInt32());
 
             OMX_S32 param = data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32(sendCommand(node, cmd, param));
+            reply->writeInt32(sendCommand(cmd, param));
 
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -728,11 +585,9 @@
         case SET_PARAMETER:
         case GET_CONFIG:
         case SET_CONFIG:
-        case SET_INTERNAL_OPTION:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_INDEXTYPE index = static_cast<OMX_INDEXTYPE>(data.readInt32());
 
             size_t size = data.readInt64();
@@ -742,8 +597,7 @@
             size_t pageSize = 0;
             size_t allocSize = 0;
             bool isUsageBits = (index == (OMX_INDEXTYPE) OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits);
-            if ((isUsageBits && size < 4) ||
-                    (!isUsageBits && code != SET_INTERNAL_OPTION && size < 8)) {
+            if ((isUsageBits && size < 4) || (!isUsageBits && size < 8)) {
                 // we expect the structure to contain at least the size and
                 // version, 8 bytes total
                 ALOGE("b/27207275 (%zu) (%d/%d)", size, int(index), int(code));
@@ -765,8 +619,7 @@
                     } else {
                         err = NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
                         OMX_U32 declaredSize = *(OMX_U32*)params;
-                        if (code != SET_INTERNAL_OPTION &&
-                                index != (OMX_INDEXTYPE) OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits &&
+                        if (index != (OMX_INDEXTYPE) OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits &&
                                 declaredSize > size) {
                             // the buffer says it's bigger than it actually is
                             ALOGE("b/27207275 (%u/%zu)", declaredSize, size);
@@ -781,26 +634,17 @@
                             } else {
                                 switch (code) {
                                     case GET_PARAMETER:
-                                        err = getParameter(node, index, params, size);
+                                        err = getParameter(index, params, size);
                                         break;
                                     case SET_PARAMETER:
-                                        err = setParameter(node, index, params, size);
+                                        err = setParameter(index, params, size);
                                         break;
                                     case GET_CONFIG:
-                                        err = getConfig(node, index, params, size);
+                                        err = getConfig(index, params, size);
                                         break;
                                     case SET_CONFIG:
-                                        err = setConfig(node, index, params, size);
+                                        err = setConfig(index, params, size);
                                         break;
-                                    case SET_INTERNAL_OPTION:
-                                    {
-                                        InternalOptionType type =
-                                            (InternalOptionType)data.readInt32();
-
-                                        err = setInternalOption(node, index, type, params, size);
-                                        break;
-                                    }
-
                                     default:
                                         TRESPASS();
                                 }
@@ -826,30 +670,15 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case GET_STATE:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_STATETYPE state = OMX_StateInvalid;
-
-            status_t err = getState(node, &state);
-            reply->writeInt32(state);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         case ENABLE_NATIVE_BUFFERS:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
             OMX_BOOL graphic = (OMX_BOOL)data.readInt32();
             OMX_BOOL enable = (OMX_BOOL)data.readInt32();
 
-            status_t err = enableNativeBuffers(node, port_index, graphic, enable);
+            status_t err = enableNativeBuffers(port_index, graphic, enable);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
 
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -857,13 +686,12 @@
 
         case GET_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_USAGE:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
 
             OMX_U32 usage = 0;
-            status_t err = getGraphicBufferUsage(node, port_index, &usage);
+            status_t err = getGraphicBufferUsage(port_index, &usage);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
             reply->writeInt32(usage);
 
@@ -872,22 +700,18 @@
 
         case USE_BUFFER:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            sp<IMemory> params =
-                interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            OMX_U32 allottedSize = data.readInt32();
 
-            if (params == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("b/26392700");
-                reply->writeInt32(INVALID_OPERATION);
-                return NO_ERROR;
+            OMXBuffer omxBuf;
+            status_t err = omxBuf.readFromParcel(&data);
+            if (err != OK) {
+                return err;
             }
 
             buffer_id buffer;
-            status_t err = useBuffer(node, port_index, params, &buffer, allottedSize);
+            err = useBuffer(port_index, omxBuf, &buffer);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
 
             if (err == OK) {
@@ -897,143 +721,14 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case USE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
-            data.read(*graphicBuffer);
-
-            buffer_id buffer;
-            status_t err = useGraphicBuffer(
-                    node, port_index, graphicBuffer, &buffer);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            if (err == OK) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
-            }
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case UPDATE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_IN_META:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
-            data.read(*graphicBuffer);
-            buffer_id buffer = (buffer_id)data.readInt32();
-
-            status_t err = updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-                    node, port_index, graphicBuffer, buffer);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case UPDATE_NATIVE_HANDLE_IN_META:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            native_handle *handle = NULL;
-            if (data.readInt32()) {
-                handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-            }
-            buffer_id buffer = (buffer_id)data.readInt32();
-
-            status_t err = updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-                    node, port_index, NativeHandle::create(handle, true /* ownshandle */), buffer);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            android_dataspace dataSpace = (android_dataspace)data.readInt32();
-
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
-            MetadataBufferType type = kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
-            status_t err = createInputSurface(node, port_index, dataSpace, &bufferProducer, &type);
-
-            if ((err != OK) && (type == kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid)) {
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "26324358");
-            }
-
-            reply->writeInt32(type);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            if (err == OK) {
-                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer));
-            }
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case CREATE_PERSISTENT_INPUT_SURFACE:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> bufferConsumer;
-            status_t err = createPersistentInputSurface(
-                    &bufferProducer, &bufferConsumer);
-
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            if (err == OK) {
-                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer));
-                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferConsumer));
-            }
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         case SET_INPUT_SURFACE:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
+            sp<IOMXBufferSource> bufferSource =
+                    interface_cast<IOMXBufferSource>(data.readStrongBinder());
 
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> bufferConsumer =
-                    interface_cast<IGraphicBufferConsumer>(data.readStrongBinder());
-
-            MetadataBufferType type = kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
-
-            status_t err = INVALID_OPERATION;
-            if (bufferConsumer == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("b/26392700");
-            } else {
-                err = setInputSurface(node, port_index, bufferConsumer, &type);
-
-                if ((err != OK) && (type == kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid)) {
-                   android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "26324358");
-                }
-            }
-
-            reply->writeInt32(type);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case SIGNAL_END_OF_INPUT_STREAM:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-
-            status_t err = signalEndOfInputStream(node);
+            status_t err = setInputSurface(bufferSource);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
 
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1041,14 +736,13 @@
 
         case STORE_META_DATA_IN_BUFFERS:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
             OMX_BOOL enable = (OMX_BOOL)data.readInt32();
 
             MetadataBufferType type = (MetadataBufferType)data.readInt32();
-            status_t err = storeMetaDataInBuffers(node, port_index, enable, &type);
+            status_t err = storeMetaDataInBuffers(port_index, enable, &type);
 
             reply->writeInt32(type);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
@@ -1058,16 +752,15 @@
 
         case PREPARE_FOR_ADAPTIVE_PLAYBACK:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
             OMX_BOOL enable = (OMX_BOOL)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 max_width = data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 max_height = data.readInt32();
 
             status_t err = prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-                    node, port_index, enable, max_width, max_height);
+                    port_index, enable, max_width, max_height);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
 
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1075,16 +768,15 @@
 
         case CONFIGURE_VIDEO_TUNNEL_MODE:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
             OMX_BOOL tunneled = (OMX_BOOL)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 audio_hw_sync = data.readInt32();
 
             native_handle_t *sideband_handle = NULL;
             status_t err = configureVideoTunnelMode(
-                    node, port_index, tunneled, audio_hw_sync, &sideband_handle);
+                    port_index, tunneled, audio_hw_sync, &sideband_handle);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
             if(err == OK){
                 reply->writeNativeHandle(sideband_handle);
@@ -1095,11 +787,10 @@
 
         case ALLOC_SECURE_BUFFER:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            if (!isSecure(node) || port_index != 0 /* kPortIndexInput */) {
+            if (!isSecure() || port_index != 0 /* kPortIndexInput */) {
                 ALOGE("b/24310423");
                 reply->writeInt32(INVALID_OPERATION);
                 return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1111,7 +802,7 @@
             void *buffer_data = NULL;
             sp<NativeHandle> native_handle;
             status_t err = allocateSecureBuffer(
-                    node, port_index, size, &buffer, &buffer_data, &native_handle);
+                    port_index, size, &buffer, &buffer_data, &native_handle);
             reply->writeInt32(err);
 
             if (err == OK) {
@@ -1125,83 +816,61 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case ALLOC_BUFFER_WITH_BACKUP:
-        {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
-
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
-            sp<IMemory> params =
-                interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            OMX_U32 allottedSize = data.readInt32();
-
-            if (params == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("b/26392700");
-                reply->writeInt32(INVALID_OPERATION);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            buffer_id buffer;
-            status_t err = allocateBufferWithBackup(
-                    node, port_index, params, &buffer, allottedSize);
-
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-
-            if (err == OK) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t)buffer);
-            }
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         case FREE_BUFFER:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             OMX_U32 port_index = data.readInt32();
             buffer_id buffer = (buffer_id)data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32(freeBuffer(node, port_index, buffer));
+            reply->writeInt32(freeBuffer(port_index, buffer));
 
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
         case FILL_BUFFER:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             buffer_id buffer = (buffer_id)data.readInt32();
+
+            OMXBuffer omxBuf;
+            status_t err = omxBuf.readFromParcel(&data);
+            if (err != OK) {
+                return err;
+            }
+
             bool haveFence = data.readInt32();
             int fenceFd = haveFence ? ::dup(data.readFileDescriptor()) : -1;
-            reply->writeInt32(fillBuffer(node, buffer, fenceFd));
+
+            reply->writeInt32(fillBuffer(buffer, omxBuf, fenceFd));
 
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
         case EMPTY_BUFFER:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             buffer_id buffer = (buffer_id)data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 range_offset = data.readInt32();
-            OMX_U32 range_length = data.readInt32();
+            OMXBuffer omxBuf;
+            status_t err = omxBuf.readFromParcel(&data);
+            if (err != OK) {
+                return err;
+            }
             OMX_U32 flags = data.readInt32();
             OMX_TICKS timestamp = data.readInt64();
             bool haveFence = data.readInt32();
             int fenceFd = haveFence ? ::dup(data.readFileDescriptor()) : -1;
             reply->writeInt32(emptyBuffer(
-                    node, buffer, range_offset, range_length, flags, timestamp, fenceFd));
+                    buffer, omxBuf, flags, timestamp, fenceFd));
 
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
         case GET_EXTENSION_INDEX:
         {
-            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMX, data, reply);
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
 
-            node_id node = (node_id)data.readInt32();
             const char *parameter_name = data.readCString();
 
             if (parameter_name == NULL) {
@@ -1211,7 +880,7 @@
             }
 
             OMX_INDEXTYPE index;
-            status_t err = getExtensionIndex(node, parameter_name, &index);
+            status_t err = getExtensionIndex(parameter_name, &index);
 
             reply->writeInt32(err);
 
@@ -1222,6 +891,34 @@
             return OK;
         }
 
+        case DISPATCH_MESSAGE:
+        {
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
+            omx_message msg;
+            int haveFence = data.readInt32();
+            msg.fenceFd = haveFence ? ::dup(data.readFileDescriptor()) : -1;
+            msg.type = (typeof(msg.type))data.readInt32();
+            status_t err = data.read(&msg.u, sizeof(msg.u));
+
+            if (err == OK) {
+                err = dispatchMessage(msg);
+            }
+            reply->writeInt32(err);
+
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case SET_QUIRKS:
+        {
+            CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXNode, data, reply);
+
+            OMX_U32 quirks = data.readInt32();
+
+            reply->writeInt32(setQuirks(quirks));
+
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
@@ -1238,14 +935,12 @@
     virtual void onMessages(const std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         std::list<omx_message>::const_iterator it = messages.cbegin();
-        bool first = true;
+        if (messages.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXObserver::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         while (it != messages.cend()) {
             const omx_message &msg = *it++;
-            if (first) {
-                data.writeInterfaceToken(IOMXObserver::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-                data.writeInt32(msg.node);
-                first = false;
-            }
             data.writeInt32(msg.fenceFd >= 0);
             if (msg.fenceFd >= 0) {
                 data.writeFileDescriptor(msg.fenceFd, true /* takeOwnership */);
@@ -1254,10 +949,8 @@
             data.write(&msg.u, sizeof(msg.u));
             ALOGV("onMessage writing message %d, size %zu", msg.type, sizeof(msg));
         }
-        if (!first) {
-            data.writeInt32(-1); // mark end
-            remote()->transact(OBSERVER_ON_MSG, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-        }
+        data.writeInt32(-1); // mark end
+        remote()->transact(OBSERVER_ON_MSG, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
     }
 };
 
@@ -1269,7 +962,6 @@
         case OBSERVER_ON_MSG:
         {
             CHECK_OMX_INTERFACE(IOMXObserver, data, reply);
-            IOMX::node_id node = data.readInt32();
             std::list<omx_message> messages;
             status_t err = FAILED_TRANSACTION; // must receive at least one message
             do {
@@ -1278,7 +970,6 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 omx_message msg;
-                msg.node = node;
                 msg.fenceFd = haveFence ? ::dup(data.readFileDescriptor()) : -1;
                 msg.type = (typeof(msg.type))data.readInt32();
                 err = data.read(&msg.u, sizeof(msg.u));
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaCodecBuffer.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaCodecBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2af31d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaCodecBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaCodecBuffer"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaBufferBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+MediaCodecBuffer::MediaCodecBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer)
+    : mMeta(new AMessage),
+      mFormat(format),
+      mBuffer(buffer),
+      mMediaBufferBase(nullptr) {
+}
+
+// ABuffer-like interface
+uint8_t *MediaCodecBuffer::base() {
+    return mBuffer->base();
+}
+
+uint8_t *MediaCodecBuffer::data() {
+    return mBuffer->data();
+}
+
+size_t MediaCodecBuffer::capacity() const {
+    return mBuffer->capacity();
+}
+
+size_t MediaCodecBuffer::size() const {
+    return mBuffer->size();
+}
+
+size_t MediaCodecBuffer::offset() const {
+    return mBuffer->offset();
+}
+
+status_t MediaCodecBuffer::setRange(size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    mBuffer->setRange(offset, size);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+MediaBufferBase *MediaCodecBuffer::getMediaBufferBase() {
+    if (mMediaBufferBase != NULL) {
+        mMediaBufferBase->add_ref();
+    }
+    return mMediaBufferBase;
+}
+
+void MediaCodecBuffer::setMediaBufferBase(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuffer) {
+    if (mMediaBufferBase != NULL) {
+        mMediaBufferBase->release();
+    }
+    mMediaBufferBase = mediaBuffer;
+}
+
+sp<AMessage> MediaCodecBuffer::meta() {
+    return mMeta;
+}
+
+sp<AMessage> MediaCodecBuffer::format() {
+    return mFormat;
+}
+
+sp<MediaCodecBuffer> MediaCodecBuffer::clone(const sp<AMessage> &format) {
+    return new MediaCodecBuffer(format, mBuffer);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaCodecInfo.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaCodecInfo.cpp
index 1b3b3eb..62a7bdf 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaCodecInfo.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaCodecInfo.cpp
@@ -121,9 +121,11 @@
 }
 
 bool MediaCodecInfo::hasQuirk(const char *name) const {
-    for (size_t ix = 0; ix < mQuirks.size(); ix++) {
-        if (mQuirks.itemAt(ix).equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
-            return true;
+    if (name) {
+        for (size_t ix = 0; ix < mQuirks.size(); ix++) {
+            if (mQuirks.itemAt(ix).equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
+                return true;
+            }
         }
     }
     return false;
@@ -190,9 +192,11 @@
 }
 
 ssize_t MediaCodecInfo::getCapabilityIndex(const char *mime) const {
-    for (size_t ix = 0; ix < mCaps.size(); ix++) {
-        if (mCaps.keyAt(ix).equalsIgnoreCase(mime)) {
-            return ix;
+    if (mime) {
+        for (size_t ix = 0; ix < mCaps.size(); ix++) {
+            if (mCaps.keyAt(ix).equalsIgnoreCase(mime)) {
+                return ix;
+            }
         }
     }
     return -1;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaDefs.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaDefs.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from media/libstagefright/MediaDefs.cpp
rename to media/libmedia/MediaDefs.cpp
index 845462b..a2110c9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaDefs.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaDefs.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
+#include <media/MediaDefs.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MidiDeviceInfo.cpp b/media/libmedia/MidiDeviceInfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02efc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/MidiDeviceInfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MidiDeviceInfo"
+
+#include "MidiDeviceInfo.h"
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace midi {
+
+// The constant values need to be kept in sync with MidiDeviceInfo.java.
+// static
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_NAME = "name";
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer";
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_PRODUCT = "product";
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_VERSION = "version";
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_SERIAL_NUMBER = "serial_number";
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_ALSA_CARD = "alsa_card";
+const char* const MidiDeviceInfo::PROPERTY_ALSA_DEVICE = "alsa_device";
+
+String16 MidiDeviceInfo::getProperty(const char* propertyName) {
+    String16 value;
+    if (mProperties.getString(String16(propertyName), &value)) {
+        return value;
+    } else {
+        return String16();
+    }
+}
+
+#define RETURN_IF_FAILED(calledOnce)                                     \
+    {                                                                    \
+        status_t returnStatus = calledOnce;                              \
+        if (returnStatus) {                                              \
+            ALOGE("Failed at %s:%d (%s)", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
+            return returnStatus;                                         \
+         }                                                               \
+    }
+
+status_t MidiDeviceInfo::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
+    // Needs to be kept in sync with code in MidiDeviceInfo.java
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mType));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mId));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mInputPortNames.size()));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mOutputPortNames.size()));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeStringVector(parcel, mInputPortNames));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeStringVector(parcel, mOutputPortNames));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mIsPrivate ? 1 : 0));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(mProperties.writeToParcel(parcel));
+    // This corresponds to "extra" properties written by Java code
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(mProperties.writeToParcel(parcel));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t MidiDeviceInfo::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
+    // Needs to be kept in sync with code in MidiDeviceInfo.java
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mType));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mId));
+    int32_t inputPortCount;
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&inputPortCount));
+    int32_t outputPortCount;
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&outputPortCount));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(readStringVector(parcel, &mInputPortNames, inputPortCount));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(readStringVector(parcel, &mOutputPortNames, outputPortCount));
+    int32_t isPrivate;
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&isPrivate));
+    mIsPrivate = isPrivate == 1;
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(mProperties.readFromParcel(parcel));
+    // Ignore "extra" properties as they may contain Java Parcelables
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t MidiDeviceInfo::readStringVector(
+        const Parcel* parcel, Vector<String16> *vectorPtr, size_t defaultLength) {
+    std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<String16>>> v;
+    status_t result = parcel->readString16Vector(&v);
+    if (result != OK) return result;
+    vectorPtr->clear();
+    if (v.get() != nullptr) {
+        for (const auto& iter : *v) {
+            if (iter.get() != nullptr) {
+                vectorPtr->push_back(*iter);
+            } else {
+                vectorPtr->push_back(String16());
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        vectorPtr->resize(defaultLength);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t MidiDeviceInfo::writeStringVector(Parcel* parcel, const Vector<String16>& vector) const {
+    std::vector<String16> v;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < vector.size(); ++i) {
+        v.push_back(vector[i]);
+    }
+    return parcel->writeString16Vector(v);
+}
+
+// Vector does not define operator==
+static inline bool areVectorsEqual(const Vector<String16>& lhs, const Vector<String16>& rhs) {
+    if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) return false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lhs.size(); ++i) {
+        if (lhs[i] != rhs[i]) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool operator==(const MidiDeviceInfo& lhs, const MidiDeviceInfo& rhs) {
+    return (lhs.mType == rhs.mType && lhs.mId == rhs.mId &&
+            areVectorsEqual(lhs.mInputPortNames, rhs.mInputPortNames) &&
+            areVectorsEqual(lhs.mOutputPortNames, rhs.mOutputPortNames) &&
+            lhs.mProperties == rhs.mProperties &&
+            lhs.mIsPrivate == rhs.mIsPrivate);
+}
+
+}  // namespace midi
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/OMXBuffer.cpp b/media/libmedia/OMXBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0931872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/OMXBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "OMXBuffer"
+
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+#include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
+#include <binder/IMemory.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+//static
+OMXBuffer OMXBuffer::sPreset(static_cast<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> >(NULL));
+
+OMXBuffer::OMXBuffer()
+    : mBufferType(kBufferTypeInvalid) {
+}
+
+OMXBuffer::OMXBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer>& codecBuffer)
+    : mBufferType(kBufferTypePreset),
+      mRangeLength(codecBuffer != NULL ? codecBuffer->size() : 0) {
+}
+
+OMXBuffer::OMXBuffer(const sp<IMemory> &mem, size_t allottedSize)
+    : mBufferType(kBufferTypeSharedMem),
+      mMem(mem),
+      mAllottedSize(allottedSize ? : mem->size()) {
+}
+
+OMXBuffer::OMXBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer> &gbuf)
+    : mBufferType(kBufferTypeANWBuffer),
+      mGraphicBuffer(gbuf) {
+}
+
+OMXBuffer::OMXBuffer(const sp<NativeHandle> &handle)
+    : mBufferType(kBufferTypeNativeHandle),
+      mNativeHandle(handle) {
+}
+
+OMXBuffer::~OMXBuffer() {
+}
+
+status_t OMXBuffer::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
+    parcel->writeInt32(mBufferType);
+
+    switch(mBufferType) {
+        case kBufferTypePreset:
+        {
+            return parcel->writeUint32(mRangeLength);
+        }
+
+        case kBufferTypeSharedMem:
+        {
+            status_t err = parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mMem));
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                return err;
+            }
+            return parcel->writeUint32(mAllottedSize);
+        }
+
+        case kBufferTypeANWBuffer:
+        {
+            return parcel->write(*mGraphicBuffer);
+        }
+
+        case kBufferTypeNativeHandle:
+        {
+            return parcel->writeNativeHandle(mNativeHandle->handle());
+        }
+
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t OMXBuffer::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
+    BufferType bufferType = (BufferType) parcel->readInt32();
+
+    switch(bufferType) {
+        case kBufferTypePreset:
+        {
+            mRangeLength = parcel->readUint32();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case kBufferTypeSharedMem:
+        {
+            sp<IMemory> params = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
+
+            mMem = params;
+            mAllottedSize = parcel->readUint32();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case kBufferTypeANWBuffer:
+        {
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+
+            status_t err = parcel->read(*buffer);
+
+            if (err != OK) {
+                return err;
+            }
+
+            mGraphicBuffer = buffer;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case kBufferTypeNativeHandle:
+        {
+            sp<NativeHandle> handle = NativeHandle::create(
+                    parcel->readNativeHandle(), true /* ownsHandle */);
+
+            mNativeHandle = handle;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mBufferType = bufferType;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/media/libmedia/TypeConverter.cpp b/media/libmedia/TypeConverter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54d1fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/TypeConverter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(string) { #string, string }
+#define TERMINATOR { .literal = nullptr }
+
+template <>
+const OutputDeviceConverter::Table OutputDeviceConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT),
+    // STUB must be after DEFAULT, so the latter is picked up by toString first.
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+template <>
+const InputDeviceConverter::Table InputDeviceConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_SCO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT),
+    // STUB must be after DEFAULT, so the latter is picked up by toString first.
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const OutputFlagConverter::Table OutputFlagConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const InputFlagConverter::Table InputFlagConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const FormatConverter::Table FormatConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const OutputChannelConverter::Table OutputChannelConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const InputChannelConverter::Table InputChannelConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+template <>
+const ChannelIndexConverter::Table ChannelIndexConverter::mTable[] = {
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7)},
+    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8)},
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const GainModeConverter::Table GainModeConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+
+template <>
+const StreamTypeConverter::Table StreamTypeConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_RING),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO ),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_TTS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+template<>
+const AudioModeConverter::Table AudioModeConverter::mTable[] = {
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_INVALID),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_CURRENT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION),
+    TERMINATOR
+};
+
+template class TypeConverter<OutputDeviceTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<InputDeviceTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<OutputFlagTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<InputFlagTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<FormatTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<OutputChannelTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<InputChannelTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<ChannelIndexTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<GainModeTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<StreamTraits>;
+template class TypeConverter<AudioModeTraits>;
+
+bool deviceFromString(const std::string& literalDevice, audio_devices_t& device) {
+    return InputDeviceConverter::fromString(literalDevice, device) ||
+            OutputDeviceConverter::fromString(literalDevice, device);
+}
+
+bool deviceToString(audio_devices_t device, std::string& literalDevice) {
+    if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) {
+        return InputDeviceConverter::toString(device, literalDevice);
+    } else {
+        return OutputDeviceConverter::toString(device, literalDevice);
+    }
+}
+
+SampleRateTraits::Collection samplingRatesFromString(
+        const std::string &samplingRates, const char *del)
+{
+    SampleRateTraits::Collection samplingRateCollection;
+    collectionFromString<SampleRateTraits>(samplingRates, samplingRateCollection, del);
+    return samplingRateCollection;
+}
+
+FormatTraits::Collection formatsFromString(
+        const std::string &formats, const char *del)
+{
+    FormatTraits::Collection formatCollection;
+    FormatConverter::collectionFromString(formats, formatCollection, del);
+    return formatCollection;
+}
+
+audio_format_t formatFromString(const std::string &literalFormat, audio_format_t defaultFormat)
+{
+    audio_format_t format;
+    if (literalFormat.empty()) {
+        return defaultFormat;
+    }
+    FormatConverter::fromString(literalFormat, format);
+    return format;
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t channelMaskFromString(const std::string &literalChannels)
+{
+    audio_channel_mask_t channels;
+    if (!OutputChannelConverter::fromString(literalChannels, channels) ||
+            !InputChannelConverter::fromString(literalChannels, channels)) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    }
+    return channels;
+}
+
+ChannelTraits::Collection channelMasksFromString(
+        const std::string &channels, const char *del)
+{
+    ChannelTraits::Collection channelMaskCollection;
+    OutputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(channels, channelMaskCollection, del);
+    InputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(channels, channelMaskCollection, del);
+    ChannelIndexConverter::collectionFromString(channels, channelMaskCollection, del);
+    return channelMaskCollection;
+}
+
+InputChannelTraits::Collection inputChannelMasksFromString(
+        const std::string &inChannels, const char *del)
+{
+    InputChannelTraits::Collection inputChannelMaskCollection;
+    InputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(inChannels, inputChannelMaskCollection, del);
+    ChannelIndexConverter::collectionFromString(inChannels, inputChannelMaskCollection, del);
+    return inputChannelMaskCollection;
+}
+
+OutputChannelTraits::Collection outputChannelMasksFromString(
+        const std::string &outChannels, const char *del)
+{
+    OutputChannelTraits::Collection outputChannelMaskCollection;
+    OutputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(outChannels, outputChannelMaskCollection, del);
+    ChannelIndexConverter::collectionFromString(outChannels, outputChannelMaskCollection, del);
+    return outputChannelMaskCollection;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IGraphicBufferSource.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IGraphicBufferSource.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8dd309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IGraphicBufferSource.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+import android.IOMXNode;
+
+/**
+ * Binder interface for controlling a graphic buffer source.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IGraphicBufferSource {
+    void configure(IOMXNode omxNode, int dataSpace);
+    void setSuspend(boolean suspend);
+    void setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(long repeatAfterUs);
+    void setMaxFps(float maxFps);
+    void setTimeLapseConfig(long timePerFrameUs, long timePerCaptureUs);
+    void setStartTimeUs(long startTimeUs);
+    void setColorAspects(int aspects);
+    void setTimeOffsetUs(long timeOffsetsUs);
+    void signalEndOfInputStream();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXBufferSource.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXBufferSource.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5bf448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXBufferSource.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+import android.OMXFenceParcelable;
+
+/**
+ * Binder interface for a buffer source to be used together with an OMX encoder
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IOMXBufferSource {
+    /**
+     * This is called when OMX transitions to OMX_StateExecuting, which means
+     * we can start handing it buffers.  If we already have buffers of data
+     * sitting in the BufferQueue, this will send them to the codec.
+     */
+    void onOmxExecuting();
+
+    /**
+     * This is called when OMX transitions to OMX_StateIdle, indicating that
+     * the codec is meant to return all buffers back to the client for them
+     * to be freed. Do NOT submit any more buffers to the component.
+     */
+    void onOmxIdle();
+
+    /**
+     * This is called when OMX transitions to OMX_StateLoaded, indicating that
+     * we are shutting down.
+     */
+    void onOmxLoaded();
+
+    /**
+     * A "codec buffer", i.e. a buffer that can be used to pass data into
+     * the encoder, has been allocated.
+     */
+    void onInputBufferAdded(int bufferID);
+
+    /**
+     * Called from OnEmptyBufferDone. If we have a BQ buffer available,
+     * fill it with a new frame of data; otherwise, just mark it as available.
+     *
+     * fenceParcel contains the fence's fd that the callee should wait on before
+     * using the buffer (or pass on to the user of the buffer, if the user supports
+     * fences). Callee takes ownership of the fence fd even if it fails.
+     */
+    void onInputBufferEmptied(int bufferID, in OMXFenceParcelable fenceParcel);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXNode.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXNode.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec87fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXNode.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IOMXNode {
+    // Stub for manual implementation
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXNode.h b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXNode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b17614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IOMXNode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/IOMX.h>
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/OMXFenceParcelable.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/OMXFenceParcelable.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d517e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/OMXFenceParcelable.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+/** @hide */
+parcelable OMXFenceParcelable cpp_header "media/OMXFenceParcelable.h";
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
index fbe749c..846a24c 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@
     mStreamType = AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
     mAudioAttributesParcel = NULL;
     mCurrentPosition = -1;
+    mCurrentSeekPrecise = false;
     mSeekPosition = -1;
+    mSeekPrecise = false;
     mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_IDLE;
     mPrepareSync = false;
     mPrepareStatus = NO_ERROR;
@@ -100,7 +102,9 @@
 void MediaPlayer::clear_l()
 {
     mCurrentPosition = -1;
+    mCurrentSeekPrecise = false;
     mSeekPosition = -1;
+    mSeekPrecise = false;
     mVideoWidth = mVideoHeight = 0;
     mRetransmitEndpointValid = false;
 }
@@ -508,9 +512,9 @@
     return getDuration_l(msec);
 }
 
-status_t MediaPlayer::seekTo_l(int msec)
+status_t MediaPlayer::seekTo_l(int msec, bool precise)
 {
-    ALOGV("seekTo %d", msec);
+    ALOGV("seekTo (%d, %d)", msec, precise);
     if ((mPlayer != 0) && ( mCurrentState & ( MEDIA_PLAYER_STARTED | MEDIA_PLAYER_PREPARED |
             MEDIA_PLAYER_PAUSED |  MEDIA_PLAYER_PLAYBACK_COMPLETE) ) ) {
         if ( msec < 0 ) {
@@ -537,12 +541,14 @@
 
         // cache duration
         mCurrentPosition = msec;
+        mCurrentSeekPrecise = precise;
         if (mSeekPosition < 0) {
             mSeekPosition = msec;
-            return mPlayer->seekTo(msec);
+            mSeekPrecise = precise;
+            return mPlayer->seekTo(msec, precise);
         }
         else {
-            ALOGV("Seek in progress - queue up seekTo[%d]", msec);
+            ALOGV("Seek in progress - queue up seekTo[%d, %d]", msec, precise);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
     }
@@ -551,11 +557,11 @@
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-status_t MediaPlayer::seekTo(int msec)
+status_t MediaPlayer::seekTo(int msec, bool precise)
 {
     mLockThreadId = getThreadId();
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    status_t result = seekTo_l(msec);
+    status_t result = seekTo_l(msec, precise);
     mLockThreadId = 0;
 
     return result;
@@ -869,14 +875,16 @@
         break;
     case MEDIA_SEEK_COMPLETE:
         ALOGV("Received seek complete");
-        if (mSeekPosition != mCurrentPosition) {
-            ALOGV("Executing queued seekTo(%d)", mSeekPosition);
+        if (mSeekPosition != mCurrentPosition || (!mSeekPrecise && mCurrentSeekPrecise)) {
+            ALOGV("Executing queued seekTo(%d, %d)", mCurrentPosition, mCurrentSeekPrecise);
             mSeekPosition = -1;
-            seekTo_l(mCurrentPosition);
+            mSeekPrecise = false;
+            seekTo_l(mCurrentPosition, mCurrentSeekPrecise);
         }
         else {
             ALOGV("All seeks complete - return to regularly scheduled program");
             mCurrentPosition = mSeekPosition = -1;
+            mCurrentSeekPrecise = mSeekPrecise = false;
         }
         break;
     case MEDIA_BUFFERING_UPDATE:
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
index 59c077a..6eb208c 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    return mMediaRecorder->setInputSurface(surface->getBufferConsumer());
+    return mMediaRecorder->setInputSurface(surface);
 }
 
 status_t MediaRecorder::setVideoFrameRate(int frames_per_second)
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.mk b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.mk
index 93064c3..1786e6b 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.mk
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
     $(TOP)/external/tremolo/Tremolo                                 \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libmediaplayerservice
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
index 95c91d1..3ff9d98 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
@@ -684,10 +684,18 @@
 
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.extractor"));
+    if (binder == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("extractor service not available");
+        return NULL;
+    }
     mExtractorDeathListener = new ServiceDeathNotifier(binder, p, MEDIAEXTRACTOR_PROCESS_DEATH);
     binder->linkToDeath(mExtractorDeathListener);
 
     binder = sm->getService(String16("media.codec"));
+    if (binder == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("codec service not available");
+        return NULL;
+    }
     mCodecDeathListener = new ServiceDeathNotifier(binder, p, MEDIACODEC_PROCESS_DEATH);
     binder->linkToDeath(mCodecDeathListener);
 
@@ -1113,12 +1121,12 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::seekTo(int msec)
+status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::seekTo(int msec, bool precise)
 {
     ALOGV("[%d] seekTo(%d)", mConnId, msec);
     sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = getPlayer();
     if (p == 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    return p->seekTo(msec);
+    return p->seekTo(msec, precise);
 }
 
 status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::reset()
@@ -1513,57 +1521,45 @@
     }
 
     uint32_t numFramesPlayed;
-    int64_t numFramesPlayedAt;
+    int64_t numFramesPlayedAtUs;
     AudioTimestamp ts;
-    static const int64_t kStaleTimestamp100ms = 100000;
 
     status_t res = mTrack->getTimestamp(ts);
     if (res == OK) {                 // case 1: mixing audio tracks and offloaded tracks.
         numFramesPlayed = ts.mPosition;
-        numFramesPlayedAt = ts.mTime.tv_sec * 1000000LL + ts.mTime.tv_nsec / 1000;
-        const int64_t timestampAge = nowUs - numFramesPlayedAt;
-        if (timestampAge > kStaleTimestamp100ms) {
-            // This is an audio FIXME.
-            // getTimestamp returns a timestamp which may come from audio mixing threads.
-            // After pausing, the MixerThread may go idle, thus the mTime estimate may
-            // become stale. Assuming that the MixerThread runs 20ms, with FastMixer at 5ms,
-            // the max latency should be about 25ms with an average around 12ms (to be verified).
-            // For safety we use 100ms.
-            ALOGV("getTimestamp: returned stale timestamp nowUs(%lld) numFramesPlayedAt(%lld)",
-                    (long long)nowUs, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
-            numFramesPlayedAt = nowUs - kStaleTimestamp100ms;
-        }
-        //ALOGD("getTimestamp: OK %d %lld", numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs = ts.mTime.tv_sec * 1000000LL + ts.mTime.tv_nsec / 1000;
+        //ALOGD("getTimestamp: OK %d %lld", numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     } else if (res == WOULD_BLOCK) { // case 2: transitory state on start of a new track
         numFramesPlayed = 0;
-        numFramesPlayedAt = nowUs;
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs = nowUs;
         //ALOGD("getTimestamp: WOULD_BLOCK %d %lld",
-        //        numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+        //        numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     } else {                         // case 3: transitory at new track or audio fast tracks.
         res = mTrack->getPosition(&numFramesPlayed);
         CHECK_EQ(res, (status_t)OK);
-        numFramesPlayedAt = nowUs;
-        numFramesPlayedAt += 1000LL * mTrack->latency() / 2; /* XXX */
-        //ALOGD("getPosition: %u %lld", numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs = nowUs;
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs += 1000LL * mTrack->latency() / 2; /* XXX */
+        //ALOGD("getPosition: %u %lld", numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     }
 
     // CHECK_EQ(numFramesPlayed & (1 << 31), 0);  // can't be negative until 12.4 hrs, test
     // TODO: remove the (int32_t) casting below as it may overflow at 12.4 hours.
     int64_t durationUs = (int64_t)((int32_t)numFramesPlayed * 1000000LL / mSampleRateHz)
-            + nowUs - numFramesPlayedAt;
+            + nowUs - numFramesPlayedAtUs;
     if (durationUs < 0) {
         // Occurs when numFramesPlayed position is very small and the following:
         // (1) In case 1, the time nowUs is computed before getTimestamp() is called and
-        //     numFramesPlayedAt is greater than nowUs by time more than numFramesPlayed.
+        //     numFramesPlayedAtUs is greater than nowUs by time more than numFramesPlayed.
         // (2) In case 3, using getPosition and adding mAudioSink->latency() to
-        //     numFramesPlayedAt, by a time amount greater than numFramesPlayed.
+        //     numFramesPlayedAtUs, by a time amount greater than numFramesPlayed.
         //
         // Both of these are transitory conditions.
         ALOGV("getPlayedOutDurationUs: negative duration %lld set to zero", (long long)durationUs);
         durationUs = 0;
     }
     ALOGV("getPlayedOutDurationUs(%lld) nowUs(%lld) frames(%u) framesAt(%lld)",
-            (long long)durationUs, (long long)nowUs, numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+            (long long)durationUs, (long long)nowUs,
+            numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     return durationUs;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
index 601b046..ef82b48 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
         virtual status_t        setSyncSettings(const AVSyncSettings& rate, float videoFpsHint);
         virtual status_t        getSyncSettings(AVSyncSettings* rate /* nonnull */,
                                                 float* videoFps /* nonnull */);
-        virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec);
+        virtual status_t        seekTo(int msec, bool precise = false);
         virtual status_t        getCurrentPosition(int* msec);
         virtual status_t        getDuration(int* msec);
         virtual status_t        reset();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
index d011d70..94ceae4 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     return ok;
 }
 
-status_t MediaRecorderClient::setInputSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface)
+status_t MediaRecorderClient::setInputSurface(const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface)
 {
     ALOGV("setInputSurface");
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
index eceb653..12656cf 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 class MediaRecorderBase;
 class MediaPlayerService;
 class ICameraRecordingProxy;
-class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 
 class MediaRecorderClient : public BnMediaRecorder
 {
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@
     virtual     status_t   close();
     virtual     status_t   release();
     virtual     status_t   dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-    virtual     status_t   setInputSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface);
+    virtual     status_t   setInputSurface(const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface);
     virtual     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> querySurfaceMediaSource();
 
 private:
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
index cdb0a7b..279bc86 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 #include <media/MediaProfiles.h>
 #include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
 
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t StagefrightRecorder::setInputSurface(
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface) {
+        const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface) {
     mPersistentSurface = surface;
 
     return OK;
@@ -884,7 +885,10 @@
         case OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP:
         case OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
         {
-            status = mWriter->start();
+            sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
+            int64_t startTimeUs = systemTime() / 1000;
+            meta->setInt64(kKeyTime, startTimeUs);
+            status = mWriter->start(meta.get());
             break;
         }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
index 4dbd039..4c2e65c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@
 class MetaData;
 struct AudioSource;
 class MediaProfiles;
-class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
-class IGraphicBufferProducer;
-class SurfaceMediaSource;
 struct ALooper;
 
 struct StagefrightRecorder : public MediaRecorderBase {
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@
     virtual status_t setVideoFrameRate(int frames_per_second);
     virtual status_t setCamera(const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy);
     virtual status_t setPreviewSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
-    virtual status_t setInputSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& surface);
+    virtual status_t setInputSurface(const sp<PersistentSurface>& surface);
     virtual status_t setOutputFile(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
     virtual status_t setParameters(const String8 &params);
     virtual status_t setListener(const sp<IMediaRecorderClient> &listener);
@@ -78,7 +75,7 @@
     sp<hardware::ICamera> mCamera;
     sp<ICameraRecordingProxy> mCameraProxy;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mPreviewSurface;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mPersistentSurface;
+    sp<PersistentSurface> mPersistentSurface;
     sp<IMediaRecorderClient> mListener;
     String16 mClientName;
     uid_t mClientUid;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/TestPlayerStub.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/TestPlayerStub.h
index 55bf2c8..c0d6a59 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/TestPlayerStub.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/TestPlayerStub.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     virtual status_t stop()  {return mPlayer->stop();}
     virtual status_t pause()  {return mPlayer->pause();}
     virtual bool isPlaying() {return mPlayer->isPlaying();}
-    virtual status_t seekTo(int msec) {return mPlayer->seekTo(msec);}
+    virtual status_t seekTo(int msec, bool precise = false) {return mPlayer->seekTo(msec, precise);}
     virtual status_t getCurrentPosition(int *p)  {
         return mPlayer->getCurrentPosition(p);
     }
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.mk b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.mk
index 3ea2159..a0e633c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.mk
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_STAGEFRIGHT_EXPERIMENTS
 endif
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
-
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libstagefright_nuplayer
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
index 6b88404..cdbc2f8 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@
           } else {
               timeUs = mVideoLastDequeueTimeUs;
           }
-          readBuffer(trackType, timeUs, &actualTimeUs, formatChange);
-          readBuffer(counterpartType, -1, NULL, formatChange);
+          readBuffer(trackType, timeUs, false /* precise */, &actualTimeUs, formatChange);
+          readBuffer(counterpartType, -1, false /* precise */, NULL, !formatChange);
           ALOGV("timeUs %lld actualTimeUs %lld", (long long)timeUs, (long long)actualTimeUs);
 
           break;
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
     CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
 
     int64_t subTimeUs;
-    readBuffer(type, timeUs, &subTimeUs);
+    readBuffer(type, timeUs, false /* precise */, &subTimeUs);
 
     int64_t delayUs = subTimeUs - timeUs;
     if (msg->what() == kWhatFetchSubtitleData) {
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
     }
 
     int64_t nextSubTimeUs;
-    readBuffer(type, -1, &nextSubTimeUs);
+    readBuffer(type, -1, false /* precise */, &nextSubTimeUs);
 
     sp<ABuffer> buffer;
     status_t dequeueStatus = packets->dequeueAccessUnit(&buffer);
@@ -1186,9 +1186,10 @@
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-status_t NuPlayer::GenericSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
+status_t NuPlayer::GenericSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSeek, this);
     msg->setInt64("seekTimeUs", seekTimeUs);
+    msg->setInt32("precise", precise);
 
     sp<AMessage> response;
     status_t err = msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&response);
@@ -1201,10 +1202,12 @@
 
 void NuPlayer::GenericSource::onSeek(const sp<AMessage>& msg) {
     int64_t seekTimeUs;
+    int32_t precise;
     CHECK(msg->findInt64("seekTimeUs", &seekTimeUs));
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("precise", &precise));
 
     sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
-    status_t err = doSeek(seekTimeUs);
+    status_t err = doSeek(seekTimeUs, precise);
     response->setInt32("err", err);
 
     sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
@@ -1212,7 +1215,7 @@
     response->postReply(replyID);
 }
 
-status_t NuPlayer::GenericSource::doSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
+status_t NuPlayer::GenericSource::doSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise) {
     mBufferingMonitor->updateDequeuedBufferTime(-1ll);
 
     // If the Widevine source is stopped, do not attempt to read any
@@ -1222,10 +1225,12 @@
     }
     if (mVideoTrack.mSource != NULL) {
         int64_t actualTimeUs;
-        readBuffer(MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO, seekTimeUs, &actualTimeUs);
+        readBuffer(MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO, seekTimeUs, precise, &actualTimeUs);
 
-        seekTimeUs = actualTimeUs;
-        mVideoLastDequeueTimeUs = seekTimeUs;
+        if (!precise) {
+            seekTimeUs = actualTimeUs;
+        }
+        mVideoLastDequeueTimeUs = actualTimeUs;
     }
 
     if (mAudioTrack.mSource != NULL) {
@@ -1249,9 +1254,7 @@
 
 sp<ABuffer> NuPlayer::GenericSource::mediaBufferToABuffer(
         MediaBuffer* mb,
-        media_track_type trackType,
-        int64_t /* seekTimeUs */,
-        int64_t *actualTimeUs) {
+        media_track_type trackType) {
     bool audio = trackType == MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO;
     size_t outLength = mb->range_length();
 
@@ -1288,16 +1291,6 @@
     CHECK(mb->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
     meta->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
 
-#if 0
-    // Temporarily disable pre-roll till we have a full solution to handle
-    // both single seek and continous seek gracefully.
-    if (seekTimeUs > timeUs) {
-        sp<AMessage> extra = new AMessage;
-        extra->setInt64("resume-at-mediaTimeUs", seekTimeUs);
-        meta->setMessage("extra", extra);
-    }
-#endif
-
     if (trackType == MEDIA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO) {
         int32_t layerId;
         if (mb->meta_data()->findInt32(kKeyTemporalLayerId, &layerId)) {
@@ -1337,10 +1330,6 @@
         meta->setBuffer("mpegUserData", mpegUserData);
     }
 
-    if (actualTimeUs) {
-        *actualTimeUs = timeUs;
-    }
-
     mb->release();
     mb = NULL;
 
@@ -1372,7 +1361,8 @@
 }
 
 void NuPlayer::GenericSource::readBuffer(
-        media_track_type trackType, int64_t seekTimeUs, int64_t *actualTimeUs, bool formatChange) {
+        media_track_type trackType, int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise,
+        int64_t *actualTimeUs, bool formatChange) {
     // Do not read data if Widevine source is stopped
     if (mStopRead) {
         return;
@@ -1465,9 +1455,19 @@
 
             queueDiscontinuityIfNeeded(seeking, formatChange, trackType, track);
 
-            sp<ABuffer> buffer = mediaBufferToABuffer(
-                    mbuf, trackType, seekTimeUs,
-                    numBuffers == 0 ? actualTimeUs : NULL);
+            sp<ABuffer> buffer = mediaBufferToABuffer(mbuf, trackType);
+            if (numBuffers == 0 && actualTimeUs != nullptr) {
+                *actualTimeUs = timeUs;
+            }
+            if (seeking && buffer != nullptr) {
+                sp<AMessage> meta = buffer->meta();
+                if (meta != nullptr && precise && seekTimeUs > timeUs) {
+                    sp<AMessage> extra = new AMessage;
+                    extra->setInt64("resume-at-mediaTimeUs", seekTimeUs);
+                    meta->setMessage("extra", extra);
+                }
+            }
+
             track->mPackets->queueAccessUnit(buffer);
             formatChange = false;
             seeking = false;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h
index 0957778..368d11c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     virtual sp<AMessage> getTrackInfo(size_t trackIndex) const;
     virtual ssize_t getSelectedTrack(media_track_type type) const;
     virtual status_t selectTrack(size_t trackIndex, bool select, int64_t timeUs);
-    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs);
+    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise = false) override;
 
     virtual status_t setBuffers(bool audio, Vector<MediaBuffer *> &buffers);
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
     status_t doSelectTrack(size_t trackIndex, bool select, int64_t timeUs);
 
     void onSeek(const sp<AMessage>& msg);
-    status_t doSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs);
+    status_t doSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise);
 
     void onPrepareAsync();
 
@@ -276,15 +276,19 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> mediaBufferToABuffer(
             MediaBuffer *mbuf,
-            media_track_type trackType,
-            int64_t seekTimeUs,
-            int64_t *actualTimeUs = NULL);
+            media_track_type trackType);
 
     void postReadBuffer(media_track_type trackType);
     void onReadBuffer(const sp<AMessage>& msg);
+    // |precise| is a modifier of |seekTimeUs|.
+    // When |precise| is true, the buffer read shall include an item indicating skipping
+    // rendering all buffers with timestamp earlier than |seekTimeUs|.
+    // When |precise| is false, the buffer read will not include the item as above in order
+    // to facilitate fast seek operation.
     void readBuffer(
             media_track_type trackType,
-            int64_t seekTimeUs = -1ll, int64_t *actualTimeUs = NULL, bool formatChange = false);
+            int64_t seekTimeUs = -1ll, bool precise = false,
+            int64_t *actualTimeUs = NULL, bool formatChange = false);
 
     void queueDiscontinuityIfNeeded(
             bool seeking, bool formatChange, media_track_type trackType, Track *track);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.cpp
index 5027e01..1a6a233 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.cpp
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
     return (err == OK || err == BAD_VALUE) ? (status_t)OK : err;
 }
 
-status_t NuPlayer::HTTPLiveSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
-    return mLiveSession->seekTo(seekTimeUs);
+status_t NuPlayer::HTTPLiveSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise) {
+    return mLiveSession->seekTo(seekTimeUs, precise);
 }
 
 void NuPlayer::HTTPLiveSource::pollForRawData(
@@ -317,8 +317,9 @@
                 notifyVideoSizeChanged();
             }
 
-            uint32_t flags = FLAG_CAN_PAUSE;
+            uint32_t flags = 0;
             if (mLiveSession->isSeekable()) {
+                flags |= FLAG_CAN_PAUSE;
                 flags |= FLAG_CAN_SEEK;
                 flags |= FLAG_CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD;
                 flags |= FLAG_CAN_SEEK_FORWARD;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.h
index 574937d..16c3c37 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/HTTPLiveSource.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     virtual sp<AMessage> getTrackInfo(size_t trackIndex) const;
     virtual ssize_t getSelectedTrack(media_track_type /* type */) const;
     virtual status_t selectTrack(size_t trackIndex, bool select, int64_t timeUs);
-    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs);
+    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise = false) override;
 
 protected:
     virtual ~HTTPLiveSource();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
index 4e16fba..90b7b7f 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AVSyncSettings.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
@@ -69,16 +70,18 @@
 };
 
 struct NuPlayer::SeekAction : public Action {
-    explicit SeekAction(int64_t seekTimeUs)
-        : mSeekTimeUs(seekTimeUs) {
+    explicit SeekAction(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise)
+        : mSeekTimeUs(seekTimeUs),
+          mPrecise(precise) {
     }
 
     virtual void execute(NuPlayer *player) {
-        player->performSeek(mSeekTimeUs);
+        player->performSeek(mSeekTimeUs, mPrecise);
     }
 
 private:
     int64_t mSeekTimeUs;
+    bool mPrecise;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SeekAction);
 };
@@ -419,9 +422,10 @@
     (new AMessage(kWhatReset, this))->post();
 }
 
-void NuPlayer::seekToAsync(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool needNotify) {
+void NuPlayer::seekToAsync(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise, bool needNotify) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSeek, this);
     msg->setInt64("seekTimeUs", seekTimeUs);
+    msg->setInt32("precise", precise);
     msg->setInt32("needNotify", needNotify);
     msg->post();
 }
@@ -680,7 +684,7 @@
                     int64_t currentPositionUs = 0;
                     if (getCurrentPosition(&currentPositionUs) == OK) {
                         mDeferredActions.push_back(
-                                new SeekAction(currentPositionUs));
+                                new SeekAction(currentPositionUs, false /* precise */));
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1196,12 +1200,14 @@
         case kWhatSeek:
         {
             int64_t seekTimeUs;
+            int32_t precise;
             int32_t needNotify;
             CHECK(msg->findInt64("seekTimeUs", &seekTimeUs));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("precise", &precise));
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("needNotify", &needNotify));
 
-            ALOGV("kWhatSeek seekTimeUs=%lld us, needNotify=%d",
-                    (long long)seekTimeUs, needNotify);
+            ALOGV("kWhatSeek seekTimeUs=%lld us, precise=%d, needNotify=%d",
+                    (long long)seekTimeUs, precise, needNotify);
 
             if (!mStarted) {
                 // Seek before the player is started. In order to preview video,
@@ -1209,7 +1215,7 @@
                 // only once if needed. After the player is started, any seek
                 // operation will go through normal path.
                 // Audio-only cases are handled separately.
-                onStart(seekTimeUs);
+                onStart(seekTimeUs, precise);
                 if (mStarted) {
                     onPause();
                     mPausedByClient = true;
@@ -1225,7 +1231,7 @@
                                            FLUSH_CMD_FLUSH /* video */));
 
             mDeferredActions.push_back(
-                    new SeekAction(seekTimeUs));
+                    new SeekAction(seekTimeUs, precise));
 
             // After a flush without shutdown, decoder is paused.
             // Don't resume it until source seek is done, otherwise it could
@@ -1314,13 +1320,13 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-void NuPlayer::onStart(int64_t startPositionUs) {
+void NuPlayer::onStart(int64_t startPositionUs, bool precise) {
     if (!mSourceStarted) {
         mSourceStarted = true;
         mSource->start();
     }
     if (startPositionUs > 0) {
-        performSeek(startPositionUs);
+        performSeek(startPositionUs, precise);
         if (mSource->getFormat(false /* audio */) == NULL) {
             return;
         }
@@ -1536,7 +1542,7 @@
         mRenderer->flush(false /* audio */, false /* notifyComplete */);
     }
 
-    performSeek(currentPositionUs);
+    performSeek(currentPositionUs, false /* precise */);
 
     if (forceNonOffload) {
         mRenderer->signalDisableOffloadAudio();
@@ -1640,7 +1646,7 @@
         } else {
             mSource->setOffloadAudio(false /* offload */);
 
-            *decoder = new Decoder(notify, mSource, mPID, mRenderer);
+            *decoder = new Decoder(notify, mSource, mPID, mUID, mRenderer);
         }
     } else {
         sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatVideoNotify, this);
@@ -1648,7 +1654,7 @@
         notify->setInt32("generation", mVideoDecoderGeneration);
 
         *decoder = new Decoder(
-                notify, mSource, mPID, mRenderer, mSurface, mCCDecoder);
+                notify, mSource, mPID, mUID, mRenderer, mSurface, mCCDecoder);
 
         // enable FRC if high-quality AV sync is requested, even if not
         // directly queuing to display, as this will even improve textureview
@@ -1666,12 +1672,12 @@
 
     // allocate buffers to decrypt widevine source buffers
     if (!audio && (mSourceFlags & Source::FLAG_SECURE)) {
-        Vector<sp<ABuffer> > inputBufs;
+        Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > inputBufs;
         CHECK_EQ((*decoder)->getInputBuffers(&inputBufs), (status_t)OK);
 
         Vector<MediaBuffer *> mediaBufs;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < inputBufs.size(); i++) {
-            const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = inputBufs[i];
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer = inputBufs[i];
             MediaBuffer *mbuf = new MediaBuffer(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
             mediaBufs.push(mbuf);
         }
@@ -1755,6 +1761,20 @@
         displayWidth = (displayWidth * sarWidth) / sarHeight;
 
         ALOGV("display dimensions %d x %d", displayWidth, displayHeight);
+    } else {
+        int32_t width, height;
+        if (inputFormat->findInt32("display-width", &width)
+                && inputFormat->findInt32("display-height", &height)
+                && width > 0 && height > 0
+                && displayWidth > 0 && displayHeight > 0) {
+            if (displayHeight * (int64_t)width / height > (int64_t)displayWidth) {
+                displayHeight = (int32_t)(displayWidth * (int64_t)height / width);
+            } else {
+                displayWidth = (int32_t)(displayHeight * (int64_t)width / height);
+            }
+            ALOGV("Video display width and height are overridden to %d x %d",
+                 displayWidth, displayHeight);
+        }
     }
 
     int32_t rotationDegrees;
@@ -1979,10 +1999,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-void NuPlayer::performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
-    ALOGV("performSeek seekTimeUs=%lld us (%.2f secs)",
-          (long long)seekTimeUs,
-          seekTimeUs / 1E6);
+void NuPlayer::performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise) {
+    ALOGV("performSeek seekTimeUs=%lld us (%.2f secs), precise=%d",
+          (long long)seekTimeUs, seekTimeUs / 1E6, precise);
 
     if (mSource == NULL) {
         // This happens when reset occurs right before the loop mode
@@ -1993,7 +2012,7 @@
         return;
     }
     mPreviousSeekTimeUs = seekTimeUs;
-    mSource->seekTo(seekTimeUs);
+    mSource->seekTo(seekTimeUs, precise);
     ++mTimedTextGeneration;
 
     // everything's flushed, continue playback.
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
index a002f6f..3ae2ada 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 
     // Will notify the driver through "notifySeekComplete" once finished
     // and needNotify is true.
-    void seekToAsync(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool needNotify = false);
+    void seekToAsync(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise = false, bool needNotify = false);
 
     status_t setVideoScalingMode(int32_t mode);
     status_t getTrackInfo(Parcel* reply) const;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
     void handleFlushComplete(bool audio, bool isDecoder);
     void finishFlushIfPossible();
 
-    void onStart(int64_t startPositionUs = -1);
+    void onStart(int64_t startPositionUs = -1, bool precise = false);
     void onResume();
     void onPause();
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
 
     void processDeferredActions();
 
-    void performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs);
+    void performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise);
     void performDecoderFlush(FlushCommand audio, FlushCommand video);
     void performReset();
     void performScanSources();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerCCDecoder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerCCDecoder.cpp
index 978d360..73b07bb 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerCCDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerCCDecoder.cpp
@@ -72,37 +72,37 @@
 
         if (cc->mData1 >= 0x20 && cc->mData1 <= 0x7f) {
             // 2 basic chars
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]Basic: %c %c", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]Basic: %c %c", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else if ((cc->mData1 == 0x11 || cc->mData1 == 0x19)
                  && cc->mData2 >= 0x30 && cc->mData2 <= 0x3f) {
             // 1 special char
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]Special: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]Special: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else if ((cc->mData1 == 0x12 || cc->mData1 == 0x1A)
                  && cc->mData2 >= 0x20 && cc->mData2 <= 0x3f){
             // 1 Spanish/French char
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]Spanish: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]Spanish: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else if ((cc->mData1 == 0x13 || cc->mData1 == 0x1B)
                  && cc->mData2 >= 0x20 && cc->mData2 <= 0x3f){
             // 1 Portuguese/German/Danish char
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]German: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]German: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else if ((cc->mData1 == 0x11 || cc->mData1 == 0x19)
                  && cc->mData2 >= 0x20 && cc->mData2 <= 0x2f){
             // Mid-Row Codes (Table 69)
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]Mid-row: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]Mid-row: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else if (((cc->mData1 == 0x14 || cc->mData1 == 0x1c)
                   && cc->mData2 >= 0x20 && cc->mData2 <= 0x2f)
                   ||
                    ((cc->mData1 == 0x17 || cc->mData1 == 0x1f)
                   && cc->mData2 >= 0x21 && cc->mData2 <= 0x23)){
             // Misc Control Codes (Table 70)
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]Ctrl: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]Ctrl: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else if ((cc->mData1 & 0x70) == 0x10
                 && (cc->mData2 & 0x40) == 0x40
                 && ((cc->mData1 & 0x07) || !(cc->mData2 & 0x20)) ) {
             // Preamble Address Codes (Table 71)
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]PAC: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]PAC: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         } else {
-            sprintf(tmp, "[%d]Invalid: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "[%d]Invalid: %02x %02x", cc->mType, cc->mData1, cc->mData2);
         }
 
         if (out.size() > 0) {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
index 594128c..d2452af 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
         const sp<AMessage> &notify,
         const sp<Source> &source,
         pid_t pid,
+        uid_t uid,
         const sp<Renderer> &renderer,
         const sp<Surface> &surface,
         const sp<CCDecoder> &ccDecoder)
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@
       mRenderer(renderer),
       mCCDecoder(ccDecoder),
       mPid(pid),
+      mUid(uid),
       mSkipRenderingUntilMediaTimeUs(-1ll),
       mNumFramesTotal(0ll),
       mNumInputFramesDropped(0ll),
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@
     ALOGV("[%s] onConfigure (surface=%p)", mComponentName.c_str(), mSurface.get());
 
     mCodec = MediaCodec::CreateByType(
-            mCodecLooper, mime.c_str(), false /* encoder */, NULL /* err */, mPid);
+            mCodecLooper, mime.c_str(), false /* encoder */, NULL /* err */, mPid, mUid);
     int32_t secure = 0;
     if (format->findInt32("secure", &secure) && secure != 0) {
         if (mCodec != NULL) {
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@
             mCodec->release();
             ALOGI("[%s] creating", mComponentName.c_str());
             mCodec = MediaCodec::CreateByComponentName(
-                    mCodecLooper, mComponentName.c_str(), NULL /* err */, mPid);
+                    mCodecLooper, mComponentName.c_str(), NULL /* err */, mPid, mUid);
         }
     }
     if (mCodec == NULL) {
@@ -417,7 +420,7 @@
 }
 
 void NuPlayer::Decoder::onGetInputBuffers(
-        Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers) {
+        Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers) {
     CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCodec->getWidevineLegacyBuffers(dstBuffers));
 }
 
@@ -561,7 +564,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer;
     mCodec->getInputBuffer(index, &buffer);
 
     if (buffer == NULL) {
@@ -628,7 +631,7 @@
         int64_t timeUs,
         int32_t flags) {
 //    CHECK_LT(bufferIx, mOutputBuffers.size());
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer;
     mCodec->getOutputBuffer(index, &buffer);
 
     if (index >= mOutputBuffers.size()) {
@@ -708,6 +711,10 @@
             flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
         }
 
+        // TODO: This is a temporary fix to flush audio buffers in renderer. The real
+        // fix should be to wait for all buffers rendered normally, then open a new
+        // AudioSink.
+        mRenderer->flush(true /* audio */, false /* notifyComplete */);
         status_t err = mRenderer->openAudioSink(
                 format, false /* offloadOnly */, hasVideo, flags, NULL /* isOffloaed */);
         if (err != OK) {
@@ -865,10 +872,11 @@
     size_t bufferIx;
     CHECK(msg->findSize("buffer-ix", &bufferIx));
     CHECK_LT(bufferIx, mInputBuffers.size());
-    sp<ABuffer> codecBuffer = mInputBuffers[bufferIx];
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> codecBuffer = mInputBuffers[bufferIx];
 
     sp<ABuffer> buffer;
     bool hasBuffer = msg->findBuffer("buffer", &buffer);
+    bool needsCopy = true;
 
     // handle widevine classic source - that fills an arbitrary input buffer
     MediaBuffer *mediaBuffer = NULL;
@@ -878,7 +886,7 @@
             // likely filled another buffer than we requested: adjust buffer index
             size_t ix;
             for (ix = 0; ix < mInputBuffers.size(); ix++) {
-                const sp<ABuffer> &buf = mInputBuffers[ix];
+                const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buf = mInputBuffers[ix];
                 if (buf->data() == mediaBuffer->data()) {
                     // all input buffers are dequeued on start, hence the check
                     if (!mInputBufferIsDequeued[ix]) {
@@ -891,11 +899,12 @@
                     // TRICKY: need buffer for the metadata, so instead, set
                     // codecBuffer to the same (though incorrect) buffer to
                     // avoid a memcpy into the codecBuffer
-                    codecBuffer = buffer;
+                    codecBuffer = new MediaCodecBuffer(codecBuffer->format(), buffer);
                     codecBuffer->setRange(
                             mediaBuffer->range_offset(),
                             mediaBuffer->range_length());
                     bufferIx = ix;
+                    needsCopy = false;
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -955,7 +964,7 @@
         }
 
         // copy into codec buffer
-        if (buffer != codecBuffer) {
+        if (needsCopy) {
             if (buffer->size() > codecBuffer->capacity()) {
                 handleError(ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
                 mDequeuedInputBuffers.push_back(bufferIx);
@@ -998,7 +1007,7 @@
 
     if (!mIsAudio) {
         int64_t timeUs;
-        sp<ABuffer> buffer = mOutputBuffers[bufferIx];
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = mOutputBuffers[bufferIx];
         buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs);
 
         if (mCCDecoder != NULL && mCCDecoder->isSelected()) {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h
index 0c619ed..a576ae5 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h
@@ -23,10 +23,13 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
+
 struct NuPlayer::Decoder : public DecoderBase {
     Decoder(const sp<AMessage> &notify,
             const sp<Source> &source,
             pid_t pid,
+            uid_t uid,
             const sp<Renderer> &renderer = NULL,
             const sp<Surface> &surface = NULL,
             const sp<CCDecoder> &ccDecoder = NULL);
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@
     virtual void onConfigure(const sp<AMessage> &format);
     virtual void onSetParameters(const sp<AMessage> &params);
     virtual void onSetRenderer(const sp<Renderer> &renderer);
-    virtual void onGetInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers);
+    virtual void onGetInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers);
     virtual void onResume(bool notifyComplete);
     virtual void onFlush();
     virtual void onShutdown(bool notifyComplete);
@@ -74,8 +77,8 @@
 
     List<sp<AMessage> > mPendingInputMessages;
 
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mInputBuffers;
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mOutputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mInputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mOutputBuffers;
     Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mCSDsForCurrentFormat;
     Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mCSDsToSubmit;
     Vector<bool> mInputBufferIsDequeued;
@@ -83,6 +86,7 @@
     Vector<size_t> mDequeuedInputBuffers;
 
     const pid_t mPid;
+    const uid_t mUid;
     int64_t mSkipRenderingUntilMediaTimeUs;
     int64_t mNumFramesTotal;
     int64_t mNumInputFramesDropped;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.cpp
index 04bb61c..9c007ae 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "NuPlayerRenderer.h"
 
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@
     PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
 }
 
-status_t NuPlayer::DecoderBase::getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const {
+status_t NuPlayer::DecoderBase::getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatGetInputBuffers, this);
     msg->setPointer("buffers", buffers);
 
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@
             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
 
-            Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers;
+            Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers;
             CHECK(msg->findPointer("buffers", (void **)&dstBuffers));
 
             onGetInputBuffers(dstBuffers);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h
index 9966144..6f4ead6 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 struct ABuffer;
 struct MediaCodec;
 class MediaBuffer;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 class Surface;
 
 struct NuPlayer::DecoderBase : public AHandler {
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
     void setRenderer(const sp<Renderer> &renderer);
     virtual status_t setVideoSurface(const sp<Surface> &) { return INVALID_OPERATION; }
 
-    status_t getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers) const;
+    status_t getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers) const;
     void signalFlush();
     void signalResume(bool notifyComplete);
     void initiateShutdown();
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
     virtual void onConfigure(const sp<AMessage> &format) = 0;
     virtual void onSetParameters(const sp<AMessage> &params) = 0;
     virtual void onSetRenderer(const sp<Renderer> &renderer) = 0;
-    virtual void onGetInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers) = 0;
+    virtual void onGetInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers) = 0;
     virtual void onResume(bool notifyComplete) = 0;
     virtual void onFlush() = 0;
     virtual void onShutdown(bool notifyComplete) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.cpp
index f224635..e4767ff 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "NuPlayerSource.h"
 
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@
 }
 
 void NuPlayer::DecoderPassThrough::onGetInputBuffers(
-        Vector<sp<ABuffer> > * /* dstBuffers */) {
+        Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > * /* dstBuffers */) {
     ALOGE("onGetInputBuffers() called unexpectedly");
 }
 
@@ -319,10 +320,9 @@
     int32_t bufferSize = buffer->size();
     mCachedBytes += bufferSize;
 
+    int64_t timeUs = 0;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
     if (mSkipRenderingUntilMediaTimeUs >= 0) {
-        int64_t timeUs = 0;
-        CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
-
         if (timeUs < mSkipRenderingUntilMediaTimeUs) {
             ALOGV("[%s] dropping buffer at time %lld as requested.",
                      mComponentName.c_str(), (long long)timeUs);
@@ -343,7 +343,10 @@
     reply->setInt32("generation", mBufferGeneration);
     reply->setInt32("size", bufferSize);
 
-    mRenderer->queueBuffer(true /* audio */, buffer, reply);
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mcBuffer = new MediaCodecBuffer(nullptr, buffer);
+    mcBuffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+
+    mRenderer->queueBuffer(true /* audio */, mcBuffer, reply);
 
     ++mPendingBuffersToDrain;
     ALOGV("onInputBufferFilled: #ToDrain = %zu, cachedBytes = %zu",
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.h
index 5850efa..9af25ff 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderPassThrough.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     virtual void onConfigure(const sp<AMessage> &format);
     virtual void onSetParameters(const sp<AMessage> &params);
     virtual void onSetRenderer(const sp<Renderer> &renderer);
-    virtual void onGetInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers);
+    virtual void onGetInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers);
     virtual void onResume(bool notifyComplete);
     virtual void onFlush();
     virtual void onShutdown(bool notifyComplete);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
index 0f4dce9..7f287e3 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
             mAtEOS = false;
             mState = STATE_STOPPED_AND_PREPARING;
             mIsAsyncPrepare = false;
-            mPlayer->seekToAsync(0, true /* needNotify */);
+            mPlayer->seekToAsync(0, false /* precise */, true /* needNotify */);
             while (mState == STATE_STOPPED_AND_PREPARING) {
                 mCondition.wait(mLock);
             }
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
             mAtEOS = false;
             mState = STATE_STOPPED_AND_PREPARING;
             mIsAsyncPrepare = true;
-            mPlayer->seekToAsync(0, true /* needNotify */);
+            mPlayer->seekToAsync(0, false /* precise */, true /* needNotify */);
             return OK;
         default:
             return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@
     return mPlayer->getSyncSettings(sync, videoFps);
 }
 
-status_t NuPlayerDriver::seekTo(int msec) {
-    ALOGD("seekTo(%p) %d ms at state %d", this, msec, mState);
+status_t NuPlayerDriver::seekTo(int msec, bool precise) {
+    ALOGD("seekTo(%p) (%d ms, %d) at state %d", this, msec, precise, mState);
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
     int64_t seekTimeUs = msec * 1000ll;
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
             mSeekInProgress = true;
             // seeks can take a while, so we essentially paused
             notifyListener_l(MEDIA_PAUSED);
-            mPlayer->seekToAsync(seekTimeUs, true /* needNotify */);
+            mPlayer->seekToAsync(seekTimeUs, precise, true /* needNotify */);
             break;
         }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
index 58008f0..034b3f9 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     virtual status_t getPlaybackSettings(AudioPlaybackRate *rate);
     virtual status_t setSyncSettings(const AVSyncSettings &sync, float videoFpsHint);
     virtual status_t getSyncSettings(AVSyncSettings *sync, float *videoFps);
-    virtual status_t seekTo(int msec);
+    virtual status_t seekTo(int msec, bool precise = false);
     virtual status_t getCurrentPosition(int *msec);
     virtual status_t getDuration(int *msec);
     virtual status_t reset();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp
index b742762..b78bdfb 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include "NuPlayerRenderer.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/VideoFrameScheduler.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@
 
 void NuPlayer::Renderer::queueBuffer(
         bool audio,
-        const sp<ABuffer> &buffer,
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
         const sp<AMessage> &notifyConsumed) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatQueueBuffer, this);
     msg->setInt32("queueGeneration", getQueueGeneration(audio));
     msg->setInt32("audio", static_cast<int32_t>(audio));
-    msg->setBuffer("buffer", buffer);
+    msg->setObject("buffer", buffer);
     msg->setMessage("notifyConsumed", notifyConsumed);
     msg->post();
 }
@@ -1368,8 +1368,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
-    CHECK(msg->findBuffer("buffer", &buffer));
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    CHECK(msg->findObject("buffer", &obj));
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
 
     sp<AMessage> notifyConsumed;
     CHECK(msg->findMessage("notifyConsumed", &notifyConsumed));
@@ -1395,8 +1396,8 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    sp<ABuffer> firstAudioBuffer = (*mAudioQueue.begin()).mBuffer;
-    sp<ABuffer> firstVideoBuffer = (*mVideoQueue.begin()).mBuffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> firstAudioBuffer = (*mAudioQueue.begin()).mBuffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> firstVideoBuffer = (*mVideoQueue.begin()).mBuffer;
 
     if (firstAudioBuffer == NULL || firstVideoBuffer == NULL) {
         // EOS signalled on either queue.
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h
index fe7f8fa..0bd3aa1 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct ABuffer;
 class  AWakeLock;
 struct MediaClock;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 struct VideoFrameScheduler;
 
 struct NuPlayer::Renderer : public AHandler {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     void queueBuffer(
             bool audio,
-            const sp<ABuffer> &buffer,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
             const sp<AMessage> &notifyConsumed);
 
     void queueEOS(bool audio, status_t finalResult);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
     };
 
     struct QueueEntry {
-        sp<ABuffer> mBuffer;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mBuffer;
         sp<AMessage> mNotifyConsumed;
         size_t mOffset;
         status_t mFinalResult;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
index 3a96138..fe4fc63 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t /* seekTimeUs */) {
+    // Refer to comment of seekTo in IMediaPlayer.h for meaning of |precise|.
+    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t /* seekTimeUs */, bool /* precise */ = false) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp
index c4e5df7..f430f03 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
-    *durationUs = 0ll;
+    *durationUs = -1ll;
 
     int64_t audioDurationUs;
     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
@@ -279,10 +279,11 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
+status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPerformSeek, this);
     msg->setInt32("generation", ++mSeekGeneration);
     msg->setInt64("timeUs", seekTimeUs);
+    msg->setInt32("precise", precise);
 
     sp<AMessage> response;
     status_t err = msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&response);
@@ -465,8 +466,11 @@
         }
 
         int64_t seekTimeUs;
+        int32_t precise;
         CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &seekTimeUs));
+        CHECK(msg->findInt32("precise", &precise));
 
+        // TODO: add "precise" to performSeek.
         performSeek(seekTimeUs);
         return;
     } else if (msg->what() == kWhatPollBuffering) {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.h
index c7834ef..b2962ed6 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     virtual status_t dequeueAccessUnit(bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit);
 
     virtual status_t getDuration(int64_t *durationUs);
-    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs);
+    virtual status_t seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, bool precise = false) override;
 
     void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.mk b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.mk
index ea75a97..c0b3265 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.mk
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 	frameworks/av/media/libmediaplayerservice \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 
diff --git a/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamInSource.cpp b/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamInSource.cpp
index 2dc3050..1054b68 100644
--- a/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamInSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamInSource.cpp
@@ -19,33 +19,38 @@
 
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/AudioStreamInSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-AudioStreamInSource::AudioStreamInSource(audio_stream_in *stream) :
+AudioStreamInSource::AudioStreamInSource(sp<StreamInHalInterface> stream) :
         NBAIO_Source(),
         mStream(stream),
         mStreamBufferSizeBytes(0),
         mFramesOverrun(0),
         mOverruns(0)
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != NULL);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != 0);
 }
 
 AudioStreamInSource::~AudioStreamInSource()
 {
+    mStream.clear();
 }
 
 ssize_t AudioStreamInSource::negotiate(const NBAIO_Format offers[], size_t numOffers,
                                       NBAIO_Format counterOffers[], size_t& numCounterOffers)
 {
     if (!Format_isValid(mFormat)) {
-        mStreamBufferSizeBytes = mStream->common.get_buffer_size(&mStream->common);
-        audio_format_t streamFormat = mStream->common.get_format(&mStream->common);
-        uint32_t sampleRate = mStream->common.get_sample_rate(&mStream->common);
-        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask =
-                (audio_channel_mask_t) mStream->common.get_channels(&mStream->common);
+        status_t result;
+        result = mStream->getBufferSize(&mStreamBufferSizeBytes);
+        if (result != OK) return result;
+        audio_format_t streamFormat;
+        uint32_t sampleRate;
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask;
+        result = mStream->getAudioProperties(&sampleRate, &channelMask, &streamFormat);
+        if (result != OK) return result;
         mFormat = Format_from_SR_C(sampleRate,
                 audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(channelMask), streamFormat);
         mFrameSize = Format_frameSize(mFormat);
@@ -55,11 +60,14 @@
 
 int64_t AudioStreamInSource::framesOverrun()
 {
-    uint32_t framesOverrun = mStream->get_input_frames_lost(mStream);
-    if (framesOverrun > 0) {
+    uint32_t framesOverrun;
+    status_t result = mStream->getInputFramesLost(&framesOverrun);
+    if (result == OK && framesOverrun > 0) {
         mFramesOverrun += framesOverrun;
         // FIXME only increment for contiguous ranges
         ++mOverruns;
+    } else if (result != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error when retrieving lost frames count from HAL: %d", result);
     }
     return mFramesOverrun;
 }
@@ -69,12 +77,14 @@
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(!Format_isValid(mFormat))) {
         return NEGOTIATE;
     }
-    ssize_t bytesRead = mStream->read(mStream, buffer, count * mFrameSize);
-    if (bytesRead > 0) {
+    size_t bytesRead;
+    status_t result = mStream->read(buffer, count * mFrameSize, &bytesRead);
+    if (result == OK && bytesRead > 0) {
         size_t framesRead = bytesRead / mFrameSize;
         mFramesRead += framesRead;
         return framesRead;
     } else {
+        ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error while reading data from HAL: %d", result);
         return bytesRead;
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.cpp b/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.cpp
index ee44678..cbff87d 100644
--- a/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.cpp
+++ b/media/libnbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.cpp
@@ -18,31 +18,36 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-AudioStreamOutSink::AudioStreamOutSink(audio_stream_out *stream) :
+AudioStreamOutSink::AudioStreamOutSink(sp<StreamOutHalInterface> stream) :
         NBAIO_Sink(),
         mStream(stream),
         mStreamBufferSizeBytes(0)
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != NULL);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != 0);
 }
 
 AudioStreamOutSink::~AudioStreamOutSink()
 {
+    mStream.clear();
 }
 
 ssize_t AudioStreamOutSink::negotiate(const NBAIO_Format offers[], size_t numOffers,
                                       NBAIO_Format counterOffers[], size_t& numCounterOffers)
 {
     if (!Format_isValid(mFormat)) {
-        mStreamBufferSizeBytes = mStream->common.get_buffer_size(&mStream->common);
-        audio_format_t streamFormat = mStream->common.get_format(&mStream->common);
-        uint32_t sampleRate = mStream->common.get_sample_rate(&mStream->common);
-        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask =
-                (audio_channel_mask_t) mStream->common.get_channels(&mStream->common);
+        status_t result;
+        result = mStream->getBufferSize(&mStreamBufferSizeBytes);
+        if (result != OK) return result;
+        audio_format_t streamFormat;
+        uint32_t sampleRate;
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask;
+        result = mStream->getAudioProperties(&sampleRate, &channelMask, &streamFormat);
+        if (result != OK) return result;
         mFormat = Format_from_SR_C(sampleRate,
                 audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask), streamFormat);
         mFrameSize = Format_frameSize(mFormat);
@@ -56,25 +61,24 @@
         return NEGOTIATE;
     }
     ALOG_ASSERT(Format_isValid(mFormat));
-    ssize_t ret = mStream->write(mStream, buffer, count * mFrameSize);
-    if (ret > 0) {
-        ret /= mFrameSize;
-        mFramesWritten += ret;
+    size_t written;
+    status_t ret = mStream->write(buffer, count * mFrameSize, &written);
+    if (ret == OK && written > 0) {
+        written /= mFrameSize;
+        mFramesWritten += written;
+        return written;
     } else {
         // FIXME verify HAL implementations are returning the correct error codes e.g. WOULD_BLOCK
+        ALOGE_IF(ret != OK, "Error while writing data to HAL: %d", ret);
+        return ret;
     }
-    return ret;
 }
 
 status_t AudioStreamOutSink::getTimestamp(ExtendedTimestamp &timestamp)
 {
-    if (mStream->get_presentation_position == NULL) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
     uint64_t position64;
     struct timespec time;
-    if (mStream->get_presentation_position(mStream, &position64, &time) != OK) {
+    if (mStream->getPresentationPosition(&position64, &time) != OK) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
     timestamp.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_KERNEL] = position64;
diff --git a/media/libnbaio/PipeReader.cpp b/media/libnbaio/PipeReader.cpp
index a879647..fdea68e 100644
--- a/media/libnbaio/PipeReader.cpp
+++ b/media/libnbaio/PipeReader.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     ALOG_ASSERT(readers > 0);
 }
 
+__attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
 ssize_t PipeReader::availableToRead()
 {
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mNegotiated)) {
@@ -54,16 +55,16 @@
     // read() is not multi-thread safe w.r.t. itself, so no mutex or atomic op needed to read mFront
     size_t avail = rear - mFront;
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(avail > mPipe.mMaxFrames)) {
-        // Discard 1/16 of the most recent data in pipe to avoid another overrun immediately
-        int32_t oldFront = mFront;
-        mFront = rear - mPipe.mMaxFrames + (mPipe.mMaxFrames >> 4);
-        mFramesOverrun += (size_t) (mFront - oldFront);
+        // Discard all data in pipe to avoid another overrun immediately
+        mFront = rear;
+        mFramesOverrun += avail;
         ++mOverruns;
         return OVERRUN;
     }
     return avail;
 }
 
+__attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
 ssize_t PipeReader::read(void *buffer, size_t count)
 {
     ssize_t avail = availableToRead();
@@ -97,4 +98,19 @@
     return red;
 }
 
+__attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
+ssize_t PipeReader::flush()
+{
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mNegotiated)) {
+        return NEGOTIATE;
+    }
+    const int32_t rear = android_atomic_acquire_load(&mPipe.mRear);
+    const size_t flushed = rear - mFront;
+    // We don't check if flushed > mPipe.mMaxFrames (an overrun occurred) as the
+    // distinction is unimportant; all data is dropped.
+    mFront = rear;
+    mFramesRead += flushed;  // we consider flushed frames as read.
+    return flushed;
+}
+
 }   // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
index e7057ce..094f5cc 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h>
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
+#include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
 
 #include <OMX_AudioExt.h>
 #include <OMX_VideoExt.h>
@@ -53,10 +54,14 @@
 
 #include "include/avc_utils.h"
 #include "include/DataConverter.h"
+#include "include/SecureBuffer.h"
+#include "include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "omx/OMXUtils.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+using binder::Status;
+
 enum {
     kMaxIndicesToCheck = 32, // used when enumerating supported formats and profiles
 };
@@ -90,6 +95,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+static inline status_t statusFromBinderStatus(const Status &status) {
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+    status_t err;
+    if ((err = status.serviceSpecificErrorCode()) != OK) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    if ((err = status.transactionError()) != OK) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    // Other exception
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+}
+
 // checks and converts status_t to a non-side-effect status_t
 static inline status_t makeNoSideEffectStatus(status_t err) {
     switch (err) {
@@ -136,15 +156,10 @@
         }
 
         sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
-        bool first = true;
         sp<MessageList> msgList = new MessageList();
         for (std::list<omx_message>::const_iterator it = messages.cbegin();
               it != messages.cend(); ++it) {
             const omx_message &omx_msg = *it;
-            if (first) {
-                notify->setInt32("node", omx_msg.node);
-                first = false;
-            }
 
             sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage;
             msg->setInt32("type", omx_msg.type);
@@ -495,8 +510,7 @@
 
 ACodec::ACodec()
     : mSampleRate(0),
-      mQuirks(0),
-      mNode(0),
+      mNodeGeneration(0),
       mUsingNativeWindow(false),
       mNativeWindowUsageBits(0),
       mLastNativeWindowDataSpace(HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN),
@@ -783,7 +797,7 @@
 
     status_t err;
     if (mNativeWindow != NULL && portIndex == kPortIndexOutput) {
-        if (storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
+        if (storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers() && !mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment) {
             err = allocateOutputMetadataBuffers();
         } else {
             err = allocateOutputBuffersFromNativeWindow();
@@ -793,8 +807,8 @@
         InitOMXParams(&def);
         def.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-        err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
         if (err == OK) {
             MetadataBufferType type =
@@ -853,6 +867,8 @@
             size_t totalSize = def.nBufferCountActual * (alignedSize + alignedConvSize);
             mDealer[portIndex] = new MemoryDealer(totalSize, "ACodec");
 
+            const sp<AMessage> &format =
+                    portIndex == kPortIndexInput ? mInputFormat : mOutputFormat;
             for (OMX_U32 i = 0; i < def.nBufferCountActual && err == OK; ++i) {
                 sp<IMemory> mem = mDealer[portIndex]->allocate(bufSize);
                 if (mem == NULL || mem->pointer() == NULL) {
@@ -863,45 +879,27 @@
                 info.mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
                 info.mFenceFd = -1;
                 info.mRenderInfo = NULL;
-                info.mNativeHandle = NULL;
-
-                uint32_t requiresAllocateBufferBit =
-                    (portIndex == kPortIndexInput)
-                        ? kRequiresAllocateBufferOnInputPorts
-                        : kRequiresAllocateBufferOnOutputPorts;
 
                 if (portIndex == kPortIndexInput && (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure)) {
                     mem.clear();
 
                     void *ptr = NULL;
                     sp<NativeHandle> native_handle;
-                    err = mOMX->allocateSecureBuffer(
-                            mNode, portIndex, bufSize, &info.mBufferID,
+                    err = mOMXNode->allocateSecureBuffer(
+                            portIndex, bufSize, &info.mBufferID,
                             &ptr, &native_handle);
 
-                    // TRICKY: this representation is unorthodox, but ACodec requires
-                    // an ABuffer with a proper size to validate range offsets and lengths.
-                    // Since mData is never referenced for secure input, it is used to store
-                    // either the pointer to the secure buffer, or the opaque handle as on
-                    // some devices ptr is actually an opaque handle, not a pointer.
-
-                    // TRICKY2: use native handle as the base of the ABuffer if received one,
-                    // because Widevine source only receives these base addresses.
-                    const native_handle_t *native_handle_ptr =
-                        native_handle == NULL ? NULL : native_handle->handle();
-                    info.mData = new ABuffer(
-                            ptr != NULL ? ptr : (void *)native_handle_ptr, bufSize);
-                    info.mNativeHandle = native_handle;
+                    info.mData = (native_handle == NULL)
+                            ? new SecureBuffer(format, ptr, bufSize)
+                            : new SecureBuffer(format, native_handle, bufSize);
                     info.mCodecData = info.mData;
-                } else if (mQuirks & requiresAllocateBufferBit) {
-                    err = mOMX->allocateBufferWithBackup(
-                            mNode, portIndex, mem, &info.mBufferID, allottedSize);
                 } else {
-                    err = mOMX->useBuffer(mNode, portIndex, mem, &info.mBufferID, allottedSize);
+                    err = mOMXNode->useBuffer(portIndex,
+                            OMXBuffer(mem, allottedSize), &info.mBufferID);
                 }
 
                 if (mem != NULL) {
-                    info.mCodecData = new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), bufSize);
+                    info.mCodecData = new SharedMemoryBuffer(format, mem);
                     info.mCodecRef = mem;
 
                     if (type == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
@@ -916,7 +914,7 @@
                         if (mem == NULL|| mem->pointer() == NULL) {
                             return NO_MEMORY;
                         }
-                        info.mData = new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), conversionBufferSize);
+                        info.mData = new SharedMemoryBuffer(format, mem);
                         info.mMemRef = mem;
                     } else {
                         info.mData = info.mCodecData;
@@ -942,7 +940,7 @@
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mBuffers[portIndex].size(); ++i) {
         const BufferInfo &info = mBuffers[portIndex][i];
-        desc->addBuffer(info.mBufferID, info.mData, info.mNativeHandle, info.mMemRef);
+        desc->addBuffer(info.mBufferID, info.mData);
     }
 
     notify->setObject("portDesc", desc);
@@ -958,15 +956,15 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
 
     OMX_U32 usage = 0;
-    err = mOMX->getGraphicBufferUsage(mNode, kPortIndexOutput, &usage);
+    err = mOMXNode->getGraphicBufferUsage(kPortIndexOutput, &usage);
     if (err != 0) {
         ALOGW("querying usage flags from OMX IL component failed: %d", err);
         // XXX: Currently this error is logged, but not fatal.
@@ -1003,8 +1001,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err == OK) {
         err = setupNativeWindowSizeFormatAndUsage(
@@ -1021,8 +1019,8 @@
     if (mTunneled) {
         ALOGV("Tunneled Playback: skipping native window buffer allocation.");
         def.nBufferCountActual = 0;
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
         *minUndequeuedBuffers = 0;
         *bufferCount = 0;
@@ -1057,8 +1055,8 @@
         OMX_U32 newBufferCount =
             def.nBufferCountMin + *minUndequeuedBuffers + extraBuffers;
         def.nBufferCountActual = newBufferCount;
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
         if (err == OK) {
             *minUndequeuedBuffers += extraBuffers;
@@ -1088,6 +1086,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::allocateOutputBuffersFromNativeWindow() {
+    // This method only handles the non-metadata mode, or legacy metadata mode
+    // (where the headers for each buffer id will be fixed). Non-legacy metadata
+    // mode shouldn't go through this path.
+    CHECK(!storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers() || mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment);
+
     OMX_U32 bufferCount, bufferSize, minUndequeuedBuffers;
     status_t err = configureOutputBuffersFromNativeWindow(
             &bufferCount, &bufferSize, &minUndequeuedBuffers, true /* preregister */);
@@ -1095,10 +1098,8 @@
         return err;
     mNumUndequeuedBuffers = minUndequeuedBuffers;
 
-    if (!storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
-        static_cast<Surface*>(mNativeWindow.get())
-                ->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(true);
-    }
+    static_cast<Surface*>(mNativeWindow.get())
+            ->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(true);
 
     ALOGV("[%s] Allocating %u buffers from a native window of size %u on "
          "output port",
@@ -1120,14 +1121,20 @@
         info.mFenceFd = fenceFd;
         info.mIsReadFence = false;
         info.mRenderInfo = NULL;
-        info.mData = new ABuffer(NULL /* data */, bufferSize /* capacity */);
-        info.mCodecData = info.mData;
         info.mGraphicBuffer = graphicBuffer;
+
+        // TODO: We shouln't need to create MediaCodecBuffer. In metadata mode
+        //       OMX doesn't use the shared memory buffer, but some code still
+        //       access info.mData. Create an ABuffer as a placeholder.
+        if (storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
+            info.mData = new MediaCodecBuffer(mOutputFormat, new ABuffer(bufferSize));
+            info.mCodecData = info.mData;
+        }
+
         mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].push(info);
 
         IOMX::buffer_id bufferId;
-        err = mOMX->useGraphicBuffer(mNode, kPortIndexOutput, graphicBuffer,
-                &bufferId);
+        err = mOMXNode->useBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, graphicBuffer, &bufferId);
         if (err != 0) {
             ALOGE("registering GraphicBuffer %u with OMX IL component failed: "
                  "%d", i, err);
@@ -1144,9 +1151,9 @@
     OMX_U32 cancelStart;
     OMX_U32 cancelEnd;
 
-    if (err != 0) {
+    if (err != 0 || storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
         // If an error occurred while dequeuing we need to cancel any buffers
-        // that were dequeued.
+        // that were dequeued. Also cancel all if we're in legacy metadata mode.
         cancelStart = 0;
         cancelEnd = mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].size();
     } else {
@@ -1165,19 +1172,23 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (!storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
-        static_cast<Surface*>(mNativeWindow.get())
-                ->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(false);
+    static_cast<Surface*>(mNativeWindow.get())
+            ->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(false);
+
+    if (storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
+        mMetadataBuffersToSubmit = bufferCount - minUndequeuedBuffers;
     }
 
     return err;
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::allocateOutputMetadataBuffers() {
+    CHECK(storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers() && !mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment);
+
     OMX_U32 bufferCount, bufferSize, minUndequeuedBuffers;
     status_t err = configureOutputBuffersFromNativeWindow(
             &bufferCount, &bufferSize, &minUndequeuedBuffers,
-            mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment /* preregister */);
+            false /* preregister */);
     if (err != 0)
         return err;
     mNumUndequeuedBuffers = minUndequeuedBuffers;
@@ -1190,7 +1201,6 @@
     size_t totalSize = bufferCount * align(bufSize, MemoryDealer::getAllocationAlignment());
     mDealer[kPortIndexOutput] = new MemoryDealer(totalSize, "ACodec");
 
-    // Dequeue buffers and send them to OMX
     for (OMX_U32 i = 0; i < bufferCount; i++) {
         BufferInfo info;
         info.mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_NATIVE_WINDOW;
@@ -1206,63 +1216,18 @@
         if (mOutputMetadataType == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
             ((VideoNativeMetadata *)mem->pointer())->nFenceFd = -1;
         }
-        info.mData = new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), mem->size());
+        info.mData = new SharedMemoryBuffer(mOutputFormat, mem);
         info.mMemRef = mem;
         info.mCodecData = info.mData;
         info.mCodecRef = mem;
 
-        // we use useBuffer for metadata regardless of quirks
-        err = mOMX->useBuffer(
-                mNode, kPortIndexOutput, mem, &info.mBufferID, mem->size());
+        err = mOMXNode->useBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, mem, &info.mBufferID);
         mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].push(info);
 
         ALOGV("[%s] allocated meta buffer with ID %u (pointer = %p)",
              mComponentName.c_str(), info.mBufferID, mem->pointer());
     }
 
-    if (mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment) {
-        // preallocate and preregister buffers
-        static_cast<Surface *>(mNativeWindow.get())
-                ->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(true);
-
-        ALOGV("[%s] Allocating %u buffers from a native window of size %u on "
-             "output port",
-             mComponentName.c_str(), bufferCount, bufferSize);
-
-        // Dequeue buffers then cancel them all
-        for (OMX_U32 i = 0; i < bufferCount; i++) {
-            BufferInfo *info = &mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].editItemAt(i);
-
-            ANativeWindowBuffer *buf;
-            int fenceFd;
-            err = mNativeWindow->dequeueBuffer(mNativeWindow.get(), &buf, &fenceFd);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                ALOGE("dequeueBuffer failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), -err);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer(new GraphicBuffer(buf, false));
-            mOMX->updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-                    mNode, kPortIndexOutput, graphicBuffer, info->mBufferID);
-            info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
-            info->setWriteFence(fenceFd, "allocateOutputMetadataBuffers for legacy");
-            info->mGraphicBuffer = graphicBuffer;
-        }
-
-        for (OMX_U32 i = 0; i < mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].size(); i++) {
-            BufferInfo *info = &mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].editItemAt(i);
-            if (info->mStatus == BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US) {
-                status_t error = cancelBufferToNativeWindow(info);
-                if (err == OK) {
-                    err = error;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        static_cast<Surface*>(mNativeWindow.get())
-                ->getIGraphicBufferProducer()->allowAllocation(false);
-    }
-
     mMetadataBuffersToSubmit = bufferCount - minUndequeuedBuffers;
     return err;
 }
@@ -1282,13 +1247,7 @@
 
     --mMetadataBuffersToSubmit;
     info->checkWriteFence("submitOutputMetadataBuffer");
-    status_t err = mOMX->fillBuffer(mNode, info->mBufferID, info->mFenceFd);
-    info->mFenceFd = -1;
-    if (err == OK) {
-        info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_COMPONENT;
-    }
-
-    return err;
+    return fillBuffer(info);
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::waitForFence(int fd, const char *dbg ) {
@@ -1473,6 +1432,12 @@
     // while loop above does not complete
     CHECK(storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers());
 
+    if (storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers() && mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment) {
+        // If we're here while running legacy experiment, we dequeued some
+        // unrecognized buffers, and the experiment can't continue.
+        ALOGE("Legacy experiment failed, drop back to metadata mode");
+        mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment = false;
+    }
     // discard buffer in LRU info and replace with new buffer
     oldest->mGraphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(buf, false);
     oldest->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
@@ -1480,26 +1445,22 @@
     mRenderTracker.untrackFrame(oldest->mRenderInfo);
     oldest->mRenderInfo = NULL;
 
-    mOMX->updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            mNode, kPortIndexOutput, oldest->mGraphicBuffer,
-            oldest->mBufferID);
-
     if (mOutputMetadataType == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource) {
         VideoGrallocMetadata *grallocMeta =
-            reinterpret_cast<VideoGrallocMetadata *>(oldest->mData->base());
+            reinterpret_cast<VideoGrallocMetadata *>(oldest->mCodecData->base());
         ALOGV("replaced oldest buffer #%u with age %u (%p/%p stored in %p)",
                 (unsigned)(oldest - &mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput][0]),
                 mDequeueCounter - oldest->mDequeuedAt,
                 (void *)(uintptr_t)grallocMeta->pHandle,
-                oldest->mGraphicBuffer->handle, oldest->mData->base());
+                oldest->mGraphicBuffer->handle, oldest->mCodecData->base());
     } else if (mOutputMetadataType == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
         VideoNativeMetadata *nativeMeta =
-            reinterpret_cast<VideoNativeMetadata *>(oldest->mData->base());
+            reinterpret_cast<VideoNativeMetadata *>(oldest->mCodecData->base());
         ALOGV("replaced oldest buffer #%u with age %u (%p/%p stored in %p)",
                 (unsigned)(oldest - &mBuffers[kPortIndexOutput][0]),
                 mDequeueCounter - oldest->mDequeuedAt,
                 (void *)(uintptr_t)nativeMeta->pBuffer,
-                oldest->mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), oldest->mData->base());
+                oldest->mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), oldest->mCodecData->base());
     }
 
     updateRenderInfoForDequeuedBuffer(buf, fenceFd, oldest);
@@ -1549,9 +1510,9 @@
     // there should not be any fences in the metadata
     MetadataBufferType type =
         portIndex == kPortIndexOutput ? mOutputMetadataType : mInputMetadataType;
-    if (type == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer && info->mData != NULL
-            && info->mData->size() >= sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata)) {
-        int fenceFd = ((VideoNativeMetadata *)info->mData->data())->nFenceFd;
+    if (type == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer && info->mCodecData != NULL
+            && info->mCodecData->size() >= sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata)) {
+        int fenceFd = ((VideoNativeMetadata *)info->mCodecData->base())->nFenceFd;
         if (fenceFd >= 0) {
             ALOGW("unreleased fence (%d) in %s metadata buffer %zu",
                     fenceFd, portIndex == kPortIndexInput ? "input" : "output", i);
@@ -1566,7 +1527,7 @@
             // fall through
 
         case BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_NATIVE_WINDOW:
-            err = mOMX->freeBuffer(mNode, portIndex, info->mBufferID);
+            err = mOMXNode->freeBuffer(portIndex, info->mBufferID);
             break;
 
         default:
@@ -1584,7 +1545,7 @@
         info->mRenderInfo = NULL;
     }
 
-    // remove buffer even if mOMX->freeBuffer fails
+    // remove buffer even if mOMXNode->freeBuffer fails
     mBuffers[portIndex].removeAt(i);
     return err;
 }
@@ -1606,13 +1567,30 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
+status_t ACodec::fillBuffer(BufferInfo *info) {
+    status_t err;
+    if (!storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers() || mLegacyAdaptiveExperiment) {
+        err = mOMXNode->fillBuffer(
+            info->mBufferID, OMXBuffer::sPreset, info->mFenceFd);
+    } else {
+        err = mOMXNode->fillBuffer(
+            info->mBufferID, info->mGraphicBuffer, info->mFenceFd);
+    }
+
+    info->mFenceFd = -1;
+    if (err == OK) {
+        info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_COMPONENT;
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
 status_t ACodec::setComponentRole(
         bool isEncoder, const char *mime) {
-    const char *role = getComponentRole(isEncoder, mime);
+    const char *role = GetComponentRole(isEncoder, mime);
     if (role == NULL) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    status_t err = setComponentRole(mOMX, mNode, role);
+    status_t err = SetComponentRole(mOMXNode, role);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGW("[%s] Failed to set standard component role '%s'.",
              mComponentName.c_str(), role);
@@ -1620,98 +1598,6 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-//static
-const char *ACodec::getComponentRole(
-        bool isEncoder, const char *mime) {
-    struct MimeToRole {
-        const char *mime;
-        const char *decoderRole;
-        const char *encoderRole;
-    };
-
-    static const MimeToRole kMimeToRole[] = {
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG,
-            "audio_decoder.mp3", "audio_encoder.mp3" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_I,
-            "audio_decoder.mp1", "audio_encoder.mp1" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_II,
-            "audio_decoder.mp2", "audio_encoder.mp2" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB,
-            "audio_decoder.amrnb", "audio_encoder.amrnb" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB,
-            "audio_decoder.amrwb", "audio_encoder.amrwb" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC,
-            "audio_decoder.aac", "audio_encoder.aac" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS,
-            "audio_decoder.vorbis", "audio_encoder.vorbis" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS,
-            "audio_decoder.opus", "audio_encoder.opus" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_MLAW,
-            "audio_decoder.g711mlaw", "audio_encoder.g711mlaw" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_ALAW,
-            "audio_decoder.g711alaw", "audio_encoder.g711alaw" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC,
-            "video_decoder.avc", "video_encoder.avc" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC,
-            "video_decoder.hevc", "video_encoder.hevc" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4,
-            "video_decoder.mpeg4", "video_encoder.mpeg4" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263,
-            "video_decoder.h263", "video_encoder.h263" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8,
-            "video_decoder.vp8", "video_encoder.vp8" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9,
-            "video_decoder.vp9", "video_encoder.vp9" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW,
-            "audio_decoder.raw", "audio_encoder.raw" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION,
-            "video_decoder.dolby-vision", "video_encoder.dolby-vision" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC,
-            "audio_decoder.flac", "audio_encoder.flac" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MSGSM,
-            "audio_decoder.gsm", "audio_encoder.gsm" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2,
-            "video_decoder.mpeg2", "video_encoder.mpeg2" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3,
-            "audio_decoder.ac3", "audio_encoder.ac3" },
-        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3,
-            "audio_decoder.eac3", "audio_encoder.eac3" },
-    };
-
-    static const size_t kNumMimeToRole =
-        sizeof(kMimeToRole) / sizeof(kMimeToRole[0]);
-
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < kNumMimeToRole; ++i) {
-        if (!strcasecmp(mime, kMimeToRole[i].mime)) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (i == kNumMimeToRole) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return isEncoder ? kMimeToRole[i].encoderRole
-                  : kMimeToRole[i].decoderRole;
-}
-
-//static
-status_t ACodec::setComponentRole(
-        const sp<IOMX> &omx, IOMX::node_id node, const char *role) {
-    OMX_PARAM_COMPONENTROLETYPE roleParams;
-    InitOMXParams(&roleParams);
-
-    strncpy((char *)roleParams.cRole,
-            role, OMX_MAX_STRINGNAME_SIZE - 1);
-
-    roleParams.cRole[OMX_MAX_STRINGNAME_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-
-    return omx->setParameter(
-            node, OMX_IndexParamStandardComponentRole,
-            &roleParams, sizeof(roleParams));
-}
-
 status_t ACodec::configureCodec(
         const char *mime, const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     int32_t encoder;
@@ -1754,8 +1640,8 @@
             && msg->findInt32("android._input-metadata-buffer-type", &storeMeta)
             && storeMeta != kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid) {
         mInputMetadataType = (MetadataBufferType)storeMeta;
-        err = mOMX->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-                mNode, kPortIndexInput, OMX_TRUE, &mInputMetadataType);
+        err = mOMXNode->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
+                kPortIndexInput, OMX_TRUE, &mInputMetadataType);
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] storeMetaDataInBuffers (input) failed w/ err %d",
                     mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -1768,8 +1654,8 @@
         }
 
         uint32_t usageBits;
-        if (mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits,
+        if (mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits,
                 &usageBits, sizeof(usageBits)) == OK) {
             inputFormat->setInt32(
                     "using-sw-read-often", !!(usageBits & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN));
@@ -1781,18 +1667,15 @@
             && msg->findInt32("prepend-sps-pps-to-idr-frames", &prependSPSPPS)
             && prependSPSPPS != 0) {
         OMX_INDEXTYPE index;
-        err = mOMX->getExtensionIndex(
-                mNode,
-                "OMX.google.android.index.prependSPSPPSToIDRFrames",
-                &index);
+        err = mOMXNode->getExtensionIndex(
+                "OMX.google.android.index.prependSPSPPSToIDRFrames", &index);
 
         if (err == OK) {
             PrependSPSPPSToIDRFramesParams params;
             InitOMXParams(&params);
             params.bEnable = OMX_TRUE;
 
-            err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                    mNode, index, &params, sizeof(params));
+            err = mOMXNode->setParameter(index, &params, sizeof(params));
         }
 
         if (err != OK) {
@@ -1814,7 +1697,7 @@
             && storeMeta != 0);
 
         mOutputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        err = mOMX->storeMetaDataInBuffers(mNode, kPortIndexOutput, enable, &mOutputMetadataType);
+        err = mOMXNode->storeMetaDataInBuffers(kPortIndexOutput, enable, &mOutputMetadataType);
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] storeMetaDataInBuffers (output) failed w/ err %d",
                 mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -1826,8 +1709,12 @@
             mRepeatFrameDelayUs = -1ll;
         }
 
+        // only allow 32-bit value, since we pass it as U32 to OMX.
         if (!msg->findInt64("max-pts-gap-to-encoder", &mMaxPtsGapUs)) {
             mMaxPtsGapUs = -1ll;
+        } else if (mMaxPtsGapUs > INT32_MAX || mMaxPtsGapUs < 0) {
+            ALOGW("Unsupported value for max pts gap %lld", (long long) mMaxPtsGapUs);
+            mMaxPtsGapUs = -1ll;
         }
 
         if (!msg->findFloat("max-fps-to-encoder", &mMaxFps)) {
@@ -1866,8 +1753,8 @@
 
         if (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) {
             // use native_handles for secure input buffers
-            err = mOMX->enableNativeBuffers(
-                    mNode, kPortIndexInput, OMX_FALSE /* graphic */, OMX_TRUE);
+            err = mOMXNode->enableNativeBuffers(
+                    kPortIndexInput, OMX_FALSE /* graphic */, OMX_TRUE);
             ALOGI_IF(err != OK, "falling back to non-native_handles");
             err = OK; // ignore error for now
         }
@@ -1883,8 +1770,8 @@
             OMX_CONFIG_BOOLEANTYPE config;
             InitOMXParams(&config);
             config.bEnabled = (OMX_BOOL)enabled;
-            status_t temp = mOMX->setConfig(
-                    mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAutoFramerateConversion,
+            status_t temp = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+                    (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAutoFramerateConversion,
                     &config, sizeof(config));
             if (temp == OK) {
                 outputFormat->setInt32("auto-frc", enabled);
@@ -1915,8 +1802,8 @@
             if (msg->findInt32("max-width", &maxWidth) &&
                     msg->findInt32("max-height", &maxHeight)) {
 
-                err = mOMX->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-                        mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, maxWidth, maxHeight);
+                err = mOMXNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
+                        kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, maxWidth, maxHeight);
                 if (err != OK) {
                     ALOGW("[%s] prepareForAdaptivePlayback failed w/ err %d",
                             mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -1943,8 +1830,8 @@
 
             // Always try to enable dynamic output buffers on native surface
             mOutputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-            err = mOMX->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-                    mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, &mOutputMetadataType);
+            err = mOMXNode->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
+                    kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, &mOutputMetadataType);
             if (err != OK) {
                 ALOGE("[%s] storeMetaDataInBuffers failed w/ err %d",
                         mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -1978,9 +1865,8 @@
                     ALOGV("[%s] prepareForAdaptivePlayback(%dx%d)",
                             mComponentName.c_str(), maxWidth, maxHeight);
 
-                    err = mOMX->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-                            mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, maxWidth,
-                            maxHeight);
+                    err = mOMXNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
+                            kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, maxWidth, maxHeight);
                     ALOGW_IF(err != OK,
                             "[%s] prepareForAdaptivePlayback failed w/ err %d",
                             mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -2068,8 +1954,8 @@
                 }
                 ALOGD("[%s] Requested output format %#x and got %#x.",
                         mComponentName.c_str(), requestedColorFormat, colorFormat);
-                if (!isFlexibleColorFormat(
-                                mOMX, mNode, colorFormat, haveNativeWindow, &flexibleEquivalent)
+                if (!IsFlexibleColorFormat(
+                        mOMXNode, colorFormat, haveNativeWindow, &flexibleEquivalent)
                         || flexibleEquivalent != (OMX_U32)requestedColorFormat) {
                     // device did not handle flex-YUV request for native window, fall back
                     // to SW renderer
@@ -2079,16 +1965,16 @@
                     haveNativeWindow = false;
                     usingSwRenderer = true;
                     if (storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
-                        err = mOMX->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-                                mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_FALSE, &mOutputMetadataType);
+                        err = mOMXNode->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
+                                kPortIndexOutput, OMX_FALSE, &mOutputMetadataType);
                         mOutputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid; // just in case
                         // TODO: implement adaptive-playback support for bytebuffer mode.
                         // This is done by SW codecs, but most HW codecs don't support it.
                         inputFormat->setInt32("adaptive-playback", false);
                     }
                     if (err == OK) {
-                        err = mOMX->enableNativeBuffers(
-                                mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE /* graphic */, OMX_FALSE);
+                        err = mOMXNode->enableNativeBuffers(
+                                kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE /* graphic */, OMX_FALSE);
                     }
                     if (mFlags & kFlagIsGrallocUsageProtected) {
                         // fallback is not supported for protected playback
@@ -2290,7 +2176,6 @@
 
     // NOTE: both mBaseOutputFormat and mOutputFormat are outputFormat to signal first frame.
     mBaseOutputFormat = outputFormat;
-    // trigger a kWhatOutputFormatChanged msg on first buffer
     mLastOutputFormat.clear();
 
     err = getPortFormat(kPortIndexInput, inputFormat);
@@ -2330,8 +2215,8 @@
     OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE config;
     InitOMXParams(&config);
     config.nU32 = (OMX_U32)priority;
-    status_t temp = mOMX->setConfig(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigPriority,
+    status_t temp = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigPriority,
             &config, sizeof(config));
     if (temp != OK) {
         ALOGI("codec does not support config priority (err %d)", temp);
@@ -2358,8 +2243,8 @@
     OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE config;
     InitOMXParams(&config);
     config.nU32 = rate;
-    status_t err = mOMX->setConfig(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigOperatingRate,
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigOperatingRate,
             &config, sizeof(config));
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGI("codec does not support config operating rate (err %d)", err);
@@ -2371,8 +2256,8 @@
     OMX_VIDEO_CONFIG_ANDROID_INTRAREFRESHTYPE params;
     InitOMXParams(&params);
     params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
-    status_t err = mOMX->getConfig(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh, &params, sizeof(params));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getConfig(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh, &params, sizeof(params));
     if (err == OK) {
         *intraRefreshPeriod = params.nRefreshPeriod;
         return OK;
@@ -2383,8 +2268,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&refreshParams);
     refreshParams.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
     refreshParams.eRefreshMode = OMX_VIDEO_IntraRefreshCyclic;
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoIntraRefresh, &refreshParams, sizeof(refreshParams));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoIntraRefresh, &refreshParams, sizeof(refreshParams));
     if (err != OK || refreshParams.nCirMBs == 0) {
         *intraRefreshPeriod = 0;
         return OK;
@@ -2396,8 +2281,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     OMX_VIDEO_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *video_def = &def.format.video;
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
     if (err != OK) {
         *intraRefreshPeriod = 0;
         return err;
@@ -2415,8 +2300,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&params);
     params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
     params.nRefreshPeriod = intraRefreshPeriod;
-    status_t err = mOMX->setConfig(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh, &params, sizeof(params));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh, &params, sizeof(params));
     if (err == OK) {
         return OK;
     }
@@ -2443,8 +2328,8 @@
         InitOMXParams(&def);
         OMX_VIDEO_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *video_def = &def.format.video;
         def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
-        err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
         }
@@ -2454,8 +2339,9 @@
         refreshParams.nCirMBs = divUp((divUp(width, 16u) * divUp(height, 16u)), intraRefreshPeriod);
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoIntraRefresh,
-                             &refreshParams, sizeof(refreshParams));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoIntraRefresh,
+            &refreshParams, sizeof(refreshParams));
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -2498,9 +2384,9 @@
     InitOMXParams(&layerParams);
     layerParams.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-        mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
-        &layerParams, sizeof(layerParams));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
+            &layerParams, sizeof(layerParams));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2520,8 +2406,8 @@
         layerConfig.nBLayerCountActual = numBLayers;
         layerConfig.bBitrateRatiosSpecified = OMX_FALSE;
 
-        err = mOMX->setConfig(
-                mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
+        err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
                 &layerConfig, sizeof(layerConfig));
     } else {
         layerParams.ePattern = pattern;
@@ -2529,8 +2415,8 @@
         layerParams.nBLayerCountActual = numBLayers;
         layerParams.bBitrateRatiosSpecified = OMX_FALSE;
 
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
                 &layerParams, sizeof(layerParams));
     }
 
@@ -2547,8 +2433,8 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
             &layerParams, sizeof(layerParams));
 
     if (err == OK) {
@@ -2571,8 +2457,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2584,15 +2470,15 @@
 
     def.nBufferSize = size;
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2614,9 +2500,8 @@
     format.nPortIndex = portIndex;
     for (OMX_U32 index = 0; index <= kMaxIndicesToCheck; ++index) {
         format.nIndex = index;
-        status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat,
-                &format, sizeof(format));
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
@@ -2634,8 +2519,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::setupAACCodec(
@@ -2667,8 +2552,8 @@
         InitOMXParams(&def);
         def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-        err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
@@ -2677,8 +2562,8 @@
         def.format.audio.bFlagErrorConcealment = OMX_TRUE;
         def.format.audio.eEncoding = OMX_AUDIO_CodingAAC;
 
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
@@ -2688,8 +2573,8 @@
         InitOMXParams(&profile);
         profile.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-        err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
+        err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
@@ -2736,8 +2621,8 @@
         }
 
 
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
@@ -2750,8 +2635,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&profile);
     profile.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2775,10 +2660,12 @@
     presentation.nEncodedTargetLevel = drc.encodedTargetLevel;
     presentation.nPCMLimiterEnable = pcmLimiterEnable;
 
-    status_t res = mOMX->setParameter(mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
+    status_t res = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
     if (res == OK) {
         // optional parameters, will not cause configuration failure
-        mOMX->setParameter(mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAacPresentation,
+        mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAacPresentation,
                 &presentation, sizeof(presentation));
     } else {
         ALOGW("did not set AudioAndroidAacPresentation due to error %d when setting AudioAac", res);
@@ -2805,11 +2692,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode,
-            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAc3,
-            &def,
-            sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAc3, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2818,11 +2702,8 @@
     def.nChannels = numChannels;
     def.nSampleRate = sampleRate;
 
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode,
-            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAc3,
-            &def,
-            sizeof(def));
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAc3, &def, sizeof(def));
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::setupEAC3Codec(
@@ -2843,11 +2724,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode,
-            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidEac3,
-            &def,
-            sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidEac3, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2856,11 +2734,8 @@
     def.nChannels = numChannels;
     def.nSampleRate = sampleRate;
 
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode,
-            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidEac3,
-            &def,
-            sizeof(def));
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidEac3, &def, sizeof(def));
 }
 
 static OMX_AUDIO_AMRBANDMODETYPE pickModeFromBitRate(
@@ -2913,8 +2788,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = encoder ? kPortIndexOutput : kPortIndexInput;
 
-    status_t err =
-        mOMX->getParameter(mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAmr, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioAmr, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2923,8 +2798,8 @@
     def.eAMRFrameFormat = OMX_AUDIO_AMRFrameFormatFSF;
     def.eAMRBandMode = pickModeFromBitRate(isWAMR, bitrate);
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAmr, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioAmr, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2954,13 +2829,13 @@
         def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
         // configure compression level
-        status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac, &def, sizeof(def));
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac, &def, sizeof(def));
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("setupFlacCodec(): Error %d getting OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac parameter", err);
             return err;
         }
         def.nCompressionLevel = compressionLevel;
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac, &def, sizeof(def));
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac, &def, sizeof(def));
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("setupFlacCodec(): Error %d setting OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac parameter", err);
             return err;
@@ -2979,8 +2854,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2988,8 +2863,8 @@
 
     def.format.audio.eEncoding = OMX_AUDIO_CodingPCM;
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -2999,8 +2874,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&pcmParams);
     pcmParams.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &pcmParams, sizeof(pcmParams));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &pcmParams, sizeof(pcmParams));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -3031,15 +2906,15 @@
         return OMX_ErrorNone;
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &pcmParams, sizeof(pcmParams));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &pcmParams, sizeof(pcmParams));
     // if we could not set up raw format to non-16-bit, try with 16-bit
     // NOTE: we will also verify this via readback, in case codec ignores these fields
     if (err != OK && encoding != kAudioEncodingPcm16bit) {
         pcmParams.eNumData = OMX_NumericalDataSigned;
         pcmParams.nBitPerSample = 16;
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &pcmParams, sizeof(pcmParams));
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &pcmParams, sizeof(pcmParams));
     }
     return err;
 }
@@ -3048,8 +2923,8 @@
         int32_t audioHwSync, const sp<ANativeWindow> &nativeWindow) {
     native_handle_t* sidebandHandle;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, audioHwSync, &sidebandHandle);
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->configureVideoTunnelMode(
+            kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, audioHwSync, &sidebandHandle);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("configureVideoTunnelMode failed! (err %d).", err);
         return err;
@@ -3078,8 +2953,8 @@
 
     for (OMX_U32 index = 0; index <= kMaxIndicesToCheck; ++index) {
         format.nIndex = index;
-        status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
                 &format, sizeof(format));
 
         if (err != OK) {
@@ -3089,8 +2964,8 @@
         // substitute back flexible color format to codec supported format
         OMX_U32 flexibleEquivalent;
         if (compressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused
-                && isFlexibleColorFormat(
-                        mOMX, mNode, format.eColorFormat, usingNativeBuffers, &flexibleEquivalent)
+                && IsFlexibleColorFormat(
+                        mOMXNode, format.eColorFormat, usingNativeBuffers, &flexibleEquivalent)
                 && colorFormat == flexibleEquivalent) {
             ALOGI("[%s] using color format %#x in place of %#x",
                     mComponentName.c_str(), format.eColorFormat, colorFormat);
@@ -3133,9 +3008,8 @@
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
-            &format, sizeof(format));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
 
     return err;
 }
@@ -3165,9 +3039,8 @@
 
     for (OMX_U32 index = 0; ; ++index) {
         format.nIndex = index;
-        status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
-                &format, sizeof(format));
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
         if (err != OK) {
             // no more formats, pick legacy format if found
             if (legacyFormat.eColorFormat != OMX_COLOR_FormatUnused) {
@@ -3193,16 +3066,15 @@
         // find best legacy non-standard format
         OMX_U32 flexibleEquivalent;
         if (legacyFormat.eColorFormat == OMX_COLOR_FormatUnused
-                && isFlexibleColorFormat(
-                        mOMX, mNode, format.eColorFormat, false /* usingNativeBuffers */,
+                && IsFlexibleColorFormat(
+                        mOMXNode, format.eColorFormat, false /* usingNativeBuffers */,
                         &flexibleEquivalent)
                 && flexibleEquivalent == OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible) {
             memcpy(&legacyFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
         }
     }
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
-            &format, sizeof(format));
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, &format, sizeof(format));
 }
 
 static const struct VideoCodingMapEntry {
@@ -3258,14 +3130,14 @@
     status_t err;
     ALOGD("Setting [%s] %s port buffer number: %d", mComponentName.c_str(),
             portIndex == kPortIndexInput ? "input" : "output", bufferNum);
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-        mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+        OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
     def.nBufferCountActual = bufferNum;
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-        mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+        OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
     if (err != OK) {
         // Component could reject this request.
         ALOGW("Fail to set [%s] %s port buffer number: %d", mComponentName.c_str(),
@@ -3296,11 +3168,9 @@
         params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
         // Check if VP9 decoder advertises supported profiles.
         params.nProfileIndex = 0;
-        status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode,
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
                 OMX_IndexParamVideoProfileLevelQuerySupported,
-                &params,
-                sizeof(params));
+                &params, sizeof(params));
         mIsLegacyVP9Decoder = err != OK;
     }
 
@@ -3389,8 +3259,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::initDescribeColorAspectsIndex() {
-    status_t err = mOMX->getExtensionIndex(
-            mNode, "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorAspects", &mDescribeColorAspectsIndex);
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getExtensionIndex(
+            "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorAspects", &mDescribeColorAspectsIndex);
     if (err != OK) {
         mDescribeColorAspectsIndex = (OMX_INDEXTYPE)0;
     }
@@ -3400,7 +3270,7 @@
 status_t ACodec::setCodecColorAspects(DescribeColorAspectsParams &params, bool verify) {
     status_t err = ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     if (mDescribeColorAspectsIndex) {
-        err = mOMX->setConfig(mNode, mDescribeColorAspectsIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
+        err = mOMXNode->setConfig(mDescribeColorAspectsIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
     }
     ALOGV("[%s] setting color aspects (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s)) err=%d(%s)",
             mComponentName.c_str(),
@@ -3445,7 +3315,7 @@
 status_t ACodec::getCodecColorAspects(DescribeColorAspectsParams &params) {
     status_t err = ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     if (mDescribeColorAspectsIndex) {
-        err = mOMX->getConfig(mNode, mDescribeColorAspectsIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
+        err = mOMXNode->getConfig(mDescribeColorAspectsIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
     }
     ALOGV("[%s] got color aspects (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s)) err=%d(%s)",
             mComponentName.c_str(),
@@ -3667,8 +3537,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::initDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex() {
-    status_t err = mOMX->getExtensionIndex(
-            mNode, "OMX.google.android.index.describeHDRStaticInfo", &mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex);
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getExtensionIndex(
+            "OMX.google.android.index.describeHDRStaticInfo", &mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex);
     if (err != OK) {
         mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex = (OMX_INDEXTYPE)0;
     }
@@ -3678,7 +3548,7 @@
 status_t ACodec::setHDRStaticInfo(const DescribeHDRStaticInfoParams &params) {
     status_t err = ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     if (mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex) {
-        err = mOMX->setConfig(mNode, mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
+        err = mOMXNode->setConfig(mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
     }
 
     const HDRStaticInfo *info = &params.sInfo;
@@ -3699,7 +3569,7 @@
 status_t ACodec::getHDRStaticInfo(DescribeHDRStaticInfoParams &params) {
     status_t err = ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     if (mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex) {
-        err = mOMX->getConfig(mNode, mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
+        err = mOMXNode->getConfig(mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex, &params, sizeof(params));
     }
 
     ALOGW_IF(err == ERROR_UNSUPPORTED && mDescribeHDRStaticInfoIndex,
@@ -3738,8 +3608,8 @@
 
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -3789,8 +3659,8 @@
         video_def->eColorFormat = colorFormat;
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("[%s] failed to set input port definition parameters.",
@@ -3820,8 +3690,8 @@
 
     def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -3834,8 +3704,8 @@
     video_def->eCompressionFormat = compressionFormat;
     video_def->eColorFormat = OMX_COLOR_FormatUnused;
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("[%s] failed to set output port definition parameters.",
@@ -3964,9 +3834,8 @@
         params.nAirRef = ref;
     }
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoIntraRefresh,
-            &params, sizeof(params));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoIntraRefresh, &params, sizeof(params));
     return err;
 }
 
@@ -4029,8 +3898,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&mpeg4type);
     mpeg4type.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoMpeg4, &mpeg4type, sizeof(mpeg4type));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoMpeg4, &mpeg4type, sizeof(mpeg4type));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4072,8 +3941,8 @@
         mpeg4type.eLevel = static_cast<OMX_VIDEO_MPEG4LEVELTYPE>(level);
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoMpeg4, &mpeg4type, sizeof(mpeg4type));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoMpeg4, &mpeg4type, sizeof(mpeg4type));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4111,8 +3980,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&h263type);
     h263type.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoH263, &h263type, sizeof(h263type));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoH263, &h263type, sizeof(h263type));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4149,8 +4018,8 @@
     h263type.nPictureHeaderRepetition = 0;
     h263type.nGOBHeaderInterval = 0;
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoH263, &h263type, sizeof(h263type));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoH263, &h263type, sizeof(h263type));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4251,8 +4120,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&h264type);
     h264type.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoAvc, &h264type, sizeof(h264type));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoAvc, &h264type, sizeof(h264type));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4341,8 +4210,8 @@
     h264type.bMBAFF = OMX_FALSE;
     h264type.eLoopFilterMode = OMX_VIDEO_AVCLoopFilterEnable;
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoAvc, &h264type, sizeof(h264type));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoAvc, &h264type, sizeof(h264type));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4358,8 +4227,8 @@
         OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_TEMPORALLAYERINGTYPE layering;
         InitOMXParams(&layering);
         layering.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
-        if (mOMX->getParameter(
-                        mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
+        if (mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                        (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAndroidVideoTemporalLayering,
                         &layering, sizeof(layering)) == OK
                 && layering.eSupportedPatterns
                 && layering.nBLayerCountMax == 0) {
@@ -4367,8 +4236,8 @@
             h264type.nPFrames = setPFramesSpacing(iFrameInterval, frameRate, h264type.nBFrames);
             h264type.nAllowedPictureTypes &= ~OMX_VIDEO_PictureTypeB;
             ALOGI("disabling B-frames");
-            err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                    mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoAvc, &h264type, sizeof(h264type));
+            err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                    OMX_IndexParamVideoAvc, &h264type, sizeof(h264type));
 
             if (err != OK) {
                 return err;
@@ -4403,8 +4272,8 @@
     hevcType.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
     status_t err = OK;
-    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoHevc, &hevcType, sizeof(hevcType));
+    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoHevc, &hevcType, sizeof(hevcType));
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -4427,8 +4296,8 @@
     // TODO: finer control?
     hevcType.nKeyFrameInterval = setPFramesSpacing(iFrameInterval, frameRate) + 1;
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoHevc, &hevcType, sizeof(hevcType));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoHevc, &hevcType, sizeof(hevcType));
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -4496,8 +4365,8 @@
     OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE vp8type;
     InitOMXParams(&vp8type);
     vp8type.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder,
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder,
             &vp8type, sizeof(vp8type));
 
     if (err == OK) {
@@ -4517,8 +4386,8 @@
             vp8type.nMaxQuantizer = 63;
         }
 
-        err = mOMX->setParameter(
-                mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder,
+        err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder,
                 &vp8type, sizeof(vp8type));
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGW("Extended VP8 parameters set failed: %d", err);
@@ -4542,11 +4411,9 @@
 
     for (OMX_U32 index = 0; index <= kMaxIndicesToCheck; ++index) {
         params.nProfileIndex = index;
-        status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                mNode,
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
                 OMX_IndexParamVideoProfileLevelQuerySupported,
-                &params,
-                sizeof(params));
+                &params, sizeof(params));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
@@ -4574,9 +4441,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&bitrateType);
     bitrateType.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoBitrate,
-            &bitrateType, sizeof(bitrateType));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoBitrate, &bitrateType, sizeof(bitrateType));
 
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -4585,9 +4451,8 @@
     bitrateType.eControlRate = bitrateMode;
     bitrateType.nTargetBitrate = bitrate;
 
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoBitrate,
-            &bitrateType, sizeof(bitrateType));
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoBitrate, &bitrateType, sizeof(bitrateType));
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::setupErrorCorrectionParameters() {
@@ -4595,8 +4460,8 @@
     InitOMXParams(&errorCorrectionType);
     errorCorrectionType.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoErrorCorrection,
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoErrorCorrection,
             &errorCorrectionType, sizeof(errorCorrectionType));
 
     if (err != OK) {
@@ -4609,8 +4474,8 @@
     errorCorrectionType.bEnableDataPartitioning = OMX_FALSE;
     errorCorrectionType.bEnableRVLC = OMX_FALSE;
 
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoErrorCorrection,
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamVideoErrorCorrection,
             &errorCorrectionType, sizeof(errorCorrectionType));
 }
 
@@ -4624,8 +4489,8 @@
 
     OMX_VIDEO_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *video_def = &def.format.video;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -4654,18 +4519,18 @@
         }
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->setParameter(
-            mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    err = mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
 
     return err;
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::initNativeWindow() {
     if (mNativeWindow != NULL) {
-        return mOMX->enableNativeBuffers(mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE /* graphic */, OMX_TRUE);
+        return mOMXNode->enableNativeBuffers(kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE /* graphic */, OMX_TRUE);
     }
 
-    mOMX->enableNativeBuffers(mNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE /* graphic */, OMX_FALSE);
+    mOMXNode->enableNativeBuffers(kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE /* graphic */, OMX_FALSE);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -4747,195 +4612,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-// static
-bool ACodec::describeDefaultColorFormat(DescribeColorFormat2Params &params) {
-    MediaImage2 &image = params.sMediaImage;
-    memset(&image, 0, sizeof(image));
-
-    image.mType = MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-    image.mNumPlanes = 0;
-
-    const OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE fmt = params.eColorFormat;
-    image.mWidth = params.nFrameWidth;
-    image.mHeight = params.nFrameHeight;
-
-    // only supporting YUV420
-    if (fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar &&
-        fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar &&
-        fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar &&
-        fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar &&
-        fmt != (OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE)HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12) {
-        ALOGW("do not know color format 0x%x = %d", fmt, fmt);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // TEMPORARY FIX for some vendors that advertise sliceHeight as 0
-    if (params.nStride != 0 && params.nSliceHeight == 0) {
-        ALOGW("using sliceHeight=%u instead of what codec advertised (=0)",
-                params.nFrameHeight);
-        params.nSliceHeight = params.nFrameHeight;
-    }
-
-    // we need stride and slice-height to be non-zero and sensible. These values were chosen to
-    // prevent integer overflows further down the line, and do not indicate support for
-    // 32kx32k video.
-    if (params.nStride == 0 || params.nSliceHeight == 0
-            || params.nStride > 32768 || params.nSliceHeight > 32768) {
-        ALOGW("cannot describe color format 0x%x = %d with stride=%u and sliceHeight=%u",
-                fmt, fmt, params.nStride, params.nSliceHeight);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // set-up YUV format
-    image.mType = MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUV;
-    image.mNumPlanes = 3;
-    image.mBitDepth = 8;
-    image.mBitDepthAllocated = 8;
-    image.mPlane[image.Y].mOffset = 0;
-    image.mPlane[image.Y].mColInc = 1;
-    image.mPlane[image.Y].mRowInc = params.nStride;
-    image.mPlane[image.Y].mHorizSubsampling = 1;
-    image.mPlane[image.Y].mVertSubsampling = 1;
-
-    switch ((int)fmt) {
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
-            if (params.bUsingNativeBuffers) {
-                size_t ystride = align(params.nStride, 16);
-                size_t cstride = align(params.nStride / 2, 16);
-                image.mPlane[image.Y].mRowInc = ystride;
-
-                image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset = ystride * params.nSliceHeight;
-                image.mPlane[image.V].mColInc = 1;
-                image.mPlane[image.V].mRowInc = cstride;
-                image.mPlane[image.V].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
-                image.mPlane[image.V].mVertSubsampling = 2;
-
-                image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset = image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset
-                        + (cstride * params.nSliceHeight / 2);
-                image.mPlane[image.U].mColInc = 1;
-                image.mPlane[image.U].mRowInc = cstride;
-                image.mPlane[image.U].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
-                image.mPlane[image.U].mVertSubsampling = 2;
-                break;
-            } else {
-                // fall through as YV12 is used for YUV420Planar by some codecs
-            }
-
-        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
-        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar:
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset = params.nStride * params.nSliceHeight;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mColInc = 1;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mRowInc = params.nStride / 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mVertSubsampling = 2;
-
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset = image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset
-                    + (params.nStride * params.nSliceHeight / 4);
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mColInc = 1;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mRowInc = params.nStride / 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mVertSubsampling = 2;
-            break;
-
-        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
-            // FIXME: NV21 for sw-encoder, NV12 for decoder and hw-encoder
-        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
-            // NV12
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset = params.nStride * params.nSliceHeight;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mColInc = 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mRowInc = params.nStride;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.U].mVertSubsampling = 2;
-
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset = image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset + 1;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mColInc = 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mRowInc = params.nStride;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
-            image.mPlane[image.V].mVertSubsampling = 2;
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            TRESPASS();
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// static
-bool ACodec::describeColorFormat(
-        const sp<IOMX> &omx, IOMX::node_id node,
-        DescribeColorFormat2Params &describeParams)
-{
-    OMX_INDEXTYPE describeColorFormatIndex;
-    if (omx->getExtensionIndex(
-            node, "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorFormat",
-            &describeColorFormatIndex) == OK) {
-        DescribeColorFormatParams describeParamsV1(describeParams);
-        if (omx->getParameter(
-                node, describeColorFormatIndex,
-                &describeParamsV1, sizeof(describeParamsV1)) == OK) {
-            describeParams.initFromV1(describeParamsV1);
-            return describeParams.sMediaImage.mType != MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-        }
-    } else if (omx->getExtensionIndex(
-            node, "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorFormat2", &describeColorFormatIndex) == OK
-               && omx->getParameter(
-            node, describeColorFormatIndex, &describeParams, sizeof(describeParams)) == OK) {
-        return describeParams.sMediaImage.mType != MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-    }
-
-    return describeDefaultColorFormat(describeParams);
-}
-
-// static
-bool ACodec::isFlexibleColorFormat(
-         const sp<IOMX> &omx, IOMX::node_id node,
-         uint32_t colorFormat, bool usingNativeBuffers, OMX_U32 *flexibleEquivalent) {
-    DescribeColorFormat2Params describeParams;
-    InitOMXParams(&describeParams);
-    describeParams.eColorFormat = (OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE)colorFormat;
-    // reasonable dummy values
-    describeParams.nFrameWidth = 128;
-    describeParams.nFrameHeight = 128;
-    describeParams.nStride = 128;
-    describeParams.nSliceHeight = 128;
-    describeParams.bUsingNativeBuffers = (OMX_BOOL)usingNativeBuffers;
-
-    CHECK(flexibleEquivalent != NULL);
-
-    if (!describeColorFormat(omx, node, describeParams)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const MediaImage2 &img = describeParams.sMediaImage;
-    if (img.mType == MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUV) {
-        if (img.mNumPlanes != 3
-                || img.mPlane[img.Y].mHorizSubsampling != 1
-                || img.mPlane[img.Y].mVertSubsampling != 1) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // YUV 420
-        if (img.mPlane[img.U].mHorizSubsampling == 2
-                && img.mPlane[img.U].mVertSubsampling == 2
-                && img.mPlane[img.V].mHorizSubsampling == 2
-                && img.mPlane[img.V].mVertSubsampling == 2) {
-            // possible flexible YUV420 format
-            if (img.mBitDepth <= 8) {
-               *flexibleEquivalent = OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible;
-               return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
 status_t ACodec::getPortFormat(OMX_U32 portIndex, sp<AMessage> &notify) {
     const char *niceIndex = portIndex == kPortIndexInput ? "input" : "output";
     OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE def;
     InitOMXParams(&def);
     def.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(mNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -4969,7 +4652,7 @@
                         describeParams.nSliceHeight = videoDef->nSliceHeight;
                         describeParams.bUsingNativeBuffers = OMX_FALSE;
 
-                        if (describeColorFormat(mOMX, mNode, describeParams)) {
+                        if (DescribeColorFormat(mOMXNode, describeParams)) {
                             notify->setBuffer(
                                     "image-data",
                                     ABuffer::CreateAsCopy(
@@ -4994,8 +4677,7 @@
                         InitOMXParams(&rect);
                         rect.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                        if (mOMX->getConfig(
-                                    mNode,
+                        if (mOMXNode->getConfig(
                                     (portIndex == kPortIndexOutput ?
                                             OMX_IndexConfigCommonOutputCrop :
                                             OMX_IndexConfigCommonInputCrop),
@@ -5051,8 +4733,7 @@
                     OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE vp8type;
                     InitOMXParams(&vp8type);
                     vp8type.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
-                    status_t err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode,
+                    status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
                             (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder,
                             &vp8type,
                             sizeof(vp8type));
@@ -5121,8 +4802,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5169,8 +4850,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5187,8 +4868,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioAmr, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            OMX_IndexParamAudioAmr, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5210,8 +4891,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            OMX_IndexParamAudioFlac, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5228,8 +4909,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioMp3, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            OMX_IndexParamAudioMp3, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5246,8 +4927,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioVorbis, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            OMX_IndexParamAudioVorbis, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5264,8 +4945,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAc3,
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidAc3,
                             &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
@@ -5283,8 +4964,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidEac3,
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidEac3,
                             &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
@@ -5302,8 +4983,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidOpus,
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioAndroidOpus,
                             &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
@@ -5321,8 +5002,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                            mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5348,8 +5029,8 @@
                     InitOMXParams(&params);
                     params.nPortIndex = portIndex;
 
-                    err = mOMX->getParameter(
-                                mNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &params, sizeof(params));
+                    err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                                OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm, &params, sizeof(params));
                     if (err != OK) {
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -5492,11 +5173,6 @@
         mSkipCutBuffer = new SkipCutBuffer(mEncoderDelay, mEncoderPadding, channelCount);
     }
 
-    sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
-    notify->setInt32("what", kWhatOutputFormatChanged);
-    notify->setMessage("format", mOutputFormat);
-    notify->post();
-
     // mLastOutputFormat is not used when tunneled; doing this just to stay consistent
     mLastOutputFormat = mOutputFormat;
 }
@@ -5522,11 +5198,6 @@
     notify->post();
 }
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-ACodec::PortDescription::PortDescription() {
-}
-
 status_t ACodec::requestIDRFrame() {
     if (!mIsEncoder) {
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -5538,20 +5209,21 @@
     params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
     params.IntraRefreshVOP = OMX_TRUE;
 
-    return mOMX->setConfig(
-            mNode,
+    return mOMXNode->setConfig(
             OMX_IndexConfigVideoIntraVOPRefresh,
             &params,
             sizeof(params));
 }
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+ACodec::PortDescription::PortDescription() {
+}
+
 void ACodec::PortDescription::addBuffer(
-        IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer,
-        const sp<NativeHandle> &handle, const sp<RefBase> &memRef) {
+        IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
     mBufferIDs.push_back(id);
     mBuffers.push_back(buffer);
-    mHandles.push_back(handle);
-    mMemRefs.push_back(memRef);
 }
 
 size_t ACodec::PortDescription::countBuffers() {
@@ -5562,18 +5234,10 @@
     return mBufferIDs.itemAt(index);
 }
 
-sp<ABuffer> ACodec::PortDescription::bufferAt(size_t index) const {
+sp<MediaCodecBuffer> ACodec::PortDescription::bufferAt(size_t index) const {
     return mBuffers.itemAt(index);
 }
 
-sp<NativeHandle> ACodec::PortDescription::handleAt(size_t index) const {
-    return mHandles.itemAt(index);
-}
-
-sp<RefBase> ACodec::PortDescription::memRefAt(size_t index) const {
-    return mMemRefs.itemAt(index);
-}
-
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 ACodec::BaseState::BaseState(ACodec *codec, const sp<AState> &parentState)
@@ -5646,6 +5310,7 @@
         {
             // This will result in kFlagSawMediaServerDie handling in MediaCodec.
             ALOGE("OMX/mediaserver died, signalling error!");
+            mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource.clear();
             mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorResourcesLost, DEAD_OBJECT);
             break;
         }
@@ -5654,7 +5319,7 @@
         {
             ALOGI("[%s] forcing the release of codec",
                     mCodec->mComponentName.c_str());
-            status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->freeNode(mCodec->mNode);
+            status_t err = mCodec->mOMXNode->freeNode();
             ALOGE_IF("[%s] failed to release codec instance: err=%d",
                        mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             sp<AMessage> notify = mCodec->mNotify->dup();
@@ -5673,16 +5338,17 @@
 bool ACodec::BaseState::checkOMXMessage(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     // there is a possibility that this is an outstanding message for a
     // codec that we have already destroyed
-    if (mCodec->mNode == 0) {
+    if (mCodec->mOMXNode == NULL) {
         ALOGI("ignoring message as already freed component: %s",
                 msg->debugString().c_str());
         return false;
     }
 
-    IOMX::node_id nodeID;
-    CHECK(msg->findInt32("node", (int32_t*)&nodeID));
-    if (nodeID != mCodec->mNode) {
-        ALOGE("Unexpected message for nodeID: %u, should have been %u", nodeID, mCodec->mNode);
+    int32_t generation;
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", (int32_t*)&generation));
+    if (generation != mCodec->mNodeGeneration) {
+        ALOGW("Unexpected message for component: %s, gen %u, cur %u",
+                msg->debugString().c_str(), generation, mCodec->mNodeGeneration);
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -5800,11 +5466,7 @@
 bool ACodec::BaseState::onOMXEvent(
         OMX_EVENTTYPE event, OMX_U32 data1, OMX_U32 data2) {
     if (event == OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged) {
-        ColorAspects aspects;
-        aspects.mRange = (ColorAspects::Range)((data2 >> 24) & 0xFF);
-        aspects.mPrimaries = (ColorAspects::Primaries)((data2 >> 16) & 0xFF);
-        aspects.mMatrixCoeffs = (ColorAspects::MatrixCoeffs)((data2 >> 8) & 0xFF);
-        aspects.mTransfer = (ColorAspects::Transfer)(data2 & 0xFF);
+        ColorAspects aspects = ColorUtils::unpackToColorAspects(data2);
 
         mCodec->onDataSpaceChanged((android_dataspace)data1, aspects);
         return true;
@@ -5890,8 +5552,8 @@
     notify->setInt32("what", CodecBase::kWhatFillThisBuffer);
     notify->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
 
-    info->mData->meta()->clear();
-    notify->setBuffer("buffer", info->mData);
+    notify->setObject("buffer", info->mData->clone(mCodec->mInputFormat));
+    info->mData.clear();
 
     sp<AMessage> reply = new AMessage(kWhatInputBufferFilled, mCodec);
     reply->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
@@ -5906,12 +5568,13 @@
 void ACodec::BaseState::onInputBufferFilled(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     IOMX::buffer_id bufferID;
     CHECK(msg->findInt32("buffer-id", (int32_t*)&bufferID));
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer;
     int32_t err = OK;
     bool eos = false;
     PortMode mode = getPortMode(kPortIndexInput);
 
-    if (!msg->findBuffer("buffer", &buffer)) {
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    if (!msg->findObject("buffer", &obj)) {
         /* these are unfilled buffers returned by client */
         CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
 
@@ -5923,8 +5586,8 @@
                  mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             eos = true;
         }
-
-        buffer.clear();
+    } else {
+        buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
     }
 
     int32_t tmp;
@@ -5943,6 +5606,7 @@
     }
 
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
+    info->mData = buffer;
 
     switch (mode) {
         case KEEP_BUFFERS:
@@ -5987,11 +5651,12 @@
                     flags |= OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
                 }
 
-                if (buffer != info->mCodecData) {
+                size_t size = buffer->size();
+                if (buffer->base() != info->mCodecData->base()) {
                     ALOGV("[%s] Needs to copy input data for buffer %u. (%p != %p)",
                          mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(),
                          bufferID,
-                         buffer.get(), info->mCodecData.get());
+                         buffer->base(), info->mCodecData->base());
 
                     sp<DataConverter> converter = mCodec->mConverter[kPortIndexInput];
                     if (converter == NULL || isCSD) {
@@ -6002,6 +5667,9 @@
                         mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, err);
                         return;
                     }
+                    size = info->mCodecData->size();
+                } else {
+                    info->mCodecData->setRange(0, size);
                 }
 
                 if (flags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
@@ -6044,25 +5712,29 @@
                 status_t err2 = OK;
                 switch (metaType) {
                 case kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid:
+                    {
+                        err2 = mCodec->mOMXNode->emptyBuffer(
+                            bufferID, info->mCodecData, flags, timeUs, info->mFenceFd);
+                    }
                     break;
 #ifndef OMX_ANDROID_COMPILE_AS_32BIT_ON_64BIT_PLATFORMS
                 case kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource:
                     if (info->mCodecData->size() >= sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
                         VideoNativeHandleMetadata *vnhmd =
                             (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)info->mCodecData->base();
-                        err2 = mCodec->mOMX->updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-                                mCodec->mNode, kPortIndexInput,
-                                NativeHandle::create(vnhmd->pHandle, false /* ownsHandle */),
-                                bufferID);
+                        sp<NativeHandle> handle = NativeHandle::create(
+                                vnhmd->pHandle, false /* ownsHandle */);
+                        err2 = mCodec->mOMXNode->emptyBuffer(
+                            bufferID, handle, flags, timeUs, info->mFenceFd);
                     }
                     break;
                 case kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer:
                     if (info->mCodecData->size() >= sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata)) {
                         VideoNativeMetadata *vnmd = (VideoNativeMetadata*)info->mCodecData->base();
-                        err2 = mCodec->mOMX->updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-                                mCodec->mNode, kPortIndexInput,
-                                new GraphicBuffer(vnmd->pBuffer, false /* keepOwnership */),
-                                bufferID);
+                        sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(
+                                vnmd->pBuffer, false /* keepOwnership */);
+                        err2 = mCodec->mOMXNode->emptyBuffer(
+                            bufferID, graphicBuffer, flags, timeUs, info->mFenceFd);
                     }
                     break;
 #endif
@@ -6074,22 +5746,14 @@
                     break;
                 }
 
-                if (err2 == OK) {
-                    err2 = mCodec->mOMX->emptyBuffer(
-                        mCodec->mNode,
-                        bufferID,
-                        0,
-                        info->mCodecData->size(),
-                        flags,
-                        timeUs,
-                        info->mFenceFd);
-                }
                 info->mFenceFd = -1;
                 if (err2 != OK) {
                     mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err2));
                     return;
                 }
                 info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_COMPONENT;
+                // Hold the reference while component is using the buffer.
+                info->mData = buffer;
 
                 if (!eos && err == OK) {
                     getMoreInputDataIfPossible();
@@ -6113,14 +5777,8 @@
                      mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), bufferID);
 
                 info->checkReadFence("onInputBufferFilled");
-                status_t err2 = mCodec->mOMX->emptyBuffer(
-                        mCodec->mNode,
-                        bufferID,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS,
-                        0,
-                        info->mFenceFd);
+                status_t err2 = mCodec->mOMXNode->emptyBuffer(
+                        bufferID, OMXBuffer::sPreset, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS, 0, info->mFenceFd);
                 info->mFenceFd = -1;
                 if (err2 != OK) {
                     mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err2));
@@ -6244,19 +5902,17 @@
                 ALOGV("[%s] calling fillBuffer %u",
                      mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), info->mBufferID);
 
-                err = mCodec->mOMX->fillBuffer(mCodec->mNode, info->mBufferID, info->mFenceFd);
-                info->mFenceFd = -1;
+                err = mCodec->fillBuffer(info);
                 if (err != OK) {
                     mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err));
                     return true;
                 }
-
-                info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_COMPONENT;
                 break;
             }
 
             sp<AMessage> reply =
                 new AMessage(kWhatOutputBufferDrained, mCodec);
+            sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = info->mData->clone(mCodec->mOutputFormat);
 
             if (mCodec->mOutputFormat != mCodec->mLastOutputFormat && rangeLength > 0) {
                 // pretend that output format has changed on the first frame (we used to do this)
@@ -6274,8 +5930,8 @@
             if (mCodec->usingMetadataOnEncoderOutput()) {
                 native_handle_t *handle = NULL;
                 VideoNativeHandleMetadata &nativeMeta =
-                    *(VideoNativeHandleMetadata *)info->mData->data();
-                if (info->mData->size() >= sizeof(nativeMeta)
+                    *(VideoNativeHandleMetadata *)buffer->data();
+                if (buffer->size() >= sizeof(nativeMeta)
                         && nativeMeta.eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
 #ifdef OMX_ANDROID_COMPILE_AS_32BIT_ON_64BIT_PLATFORMS
                     // handle is only valid on 32-bit/mediaserver process
@@ -6284,16 +5940,16 @@
                     handle = (native_handle_t *)nativeMeta.pHandle;
 #endif
                 }
-                info->mData->meta()->setPointer("handle", handle);
-                info->mData->meta()->setInt32("rangeOffset", rangeOffset);
-                info->mData->meta()->setInt32("rangeLength", rangeLength);
-            } else if (info->mData == info->mCodecData) {
-                info->mData->setRange(rangeOffset, rangeLength);
+                buffer->meta()->setPointer("handle", handle);
+                buffer->meta()->setInt32("rangeOffset", rangeOffset);
+                buffer->meta()->setInt32("rangeLength", rangeLength);
+            } else if (buffer->base() == info->mCodecData->base()) {
+                buffer->setRange(rangeOffset, rangeLength);
             } else {
                 info->mCodecData->setRange(rangeOffset, rangeLength);
                 // in this case we know that mConverter is not null
                 status_t err = mCodec->mConverter[kPortIndexOutput]->convert(
-                        info->mCodecData, info->mData);
+                        info->mCodecData, buffer);
                 if (err != OK) {
                     mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err));
                     return true;
@@ -6308,14 +5964,15 @@
 #endif
 
             if (mCodec->mSkipCutBuffer != NULL) {
-                mCodec->mSkipCutBuffer->submit(info->mData);
+                mCodec->mSkipCutBuffer->submit(buffer);
             }
-            info->mData->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+            buffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
 
             sp<AMessage> notify = mCodec->mNotify->dup();
             notify->setInt32("what", CodecBase::kWhatDrainThisBuffer);
             notify->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
-            notify->setBuffer("buffer", info->mData);
+            notify->setObject("buffer", buffer);
+            info->mData.clear();
             notify->setInt32("flags", flags);
 
             reply->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
@@ -6358,6 +6015,11 @@
 void ACodec::BaseState::onOutputBufferDrained(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     IOMX::buffer_id bufferID;
     CHECK(msg->findInt32("buffer-id", (int32_t*)&bufferID));
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = nullptr;
+    if (msg->findObject("buffer", &obj)) {
+        buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
+    }
     ssize_t index;
     BufferInfo *info = mCodec->findBufferByID(kPortIndexOutput, bufferID, &index);
     BufferInfo::Status status = BufferInfo::getSafeStatus(info);
@@ -6367,6 +6029,7 @@
         mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, FAILED_TRANSACTION);
         return;
     }
+    info->mData = buffer;
 
     android_native_rect_t crop;
     if (msg->findRect("crop", &crop.left, &crop.top, &crop.right, &crop.bottom)
@@ -6388,13 +6051,13 @@
     int32_t render;
     if (mCodec->mNativeWindow != NULL
             && msg->findInt32("render", &render) && render != 0
-            && info->mData != NULL && info->mData->size() != 0) {
+            && buffer != NULL && buffer->size() != 0) {
         ATRACE_NAME("render");
         // The client wants this buffer to be rendered.
 
         // save buffers sent to the surface so we can get render time when they return
         int64_t mediaTimeUs = -1;
-        info->mData->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &mediaTimeUs);
+        buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &mediaTimeUs);
         if (mediaTimeUs >= 0) {
             mCodec->mRenderTracker.onFrameQueued(
                     mediaTimeUs, info->mGraphicBuffer, new Fence(::dup(info->mFenceFd)));
@@ -6403,7 +6066,7 @@
         int64_t timestampNs = 0;
         if (!msg->findInt64("timestampNs", &timestampNs)) {
             // use media timestamp if client did not request a specific render timestamp
-            if (info->mData->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timestampNs)) {
+            if (buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timestampNs)) {
                 ALOGV("using buffer PTS of %lld", (long long)timestampNs);
                 timestampNs *= 1000;
             }
@@ -6428,7 +6091,7 @@
         }
     } else {
         if (mCodec->mNativeWindow != NULL &&
-            (info->mData == NULL || info->mData->size() != 0)) {
+            (buffer == NULL || buffer->size() != 0)) {
             // move read fence into write fence to avoid clobbering
             info->mIsReadFence = false;
             ATRACE_NAME("frame-drop");
@@ -6466,12 +6129,8 @@
                     ALOGV("[%s] calling fillBuffer %u",
                          mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), info->mBufferID);
                     info->checkWriteFence("onOutputBufferDrained::RESUBMIT_BUFFERS");
-                    status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->fillBuffer(
-                            mCodec->mNode, info->mBufferID, info->mFenceFd);
-                    info->mFenceFd = -1;
-                    if (err == OK) {
-                        info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_COMPONENT;
-                    } else {
+                    status_t err = mCodec->fillBuffer(info);
+                    if (err != OK) {
                         mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err));
                     }
                 }
@@ -6504,16 +6163,18 @@
     ALOGV("Now uninitialized");
 
     if (mDeathNotifier != NULL) {
-        mCodec->mNodeBinder->unlinkToDeath(mDeathNotifier);
+        if (mCodec->mOMXNode != NULL) {
+            sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(mCodec->mOMXNode);
+            binder->unlinkToDeath(mDeathNotifier);
+        }
         mDeathNotifier.clear();
     }
 
     mCodec->mUsingNativeWindow = false;
     mCodec->mNativeWindow.clear();
     mCodec->mNativeWindowUsageBits = 0;
-    mCodec->mNode = 0;
     mCodec->mOMX.clear();
-    mCodec->mQuirks = 0;
+    mCodec->mOMXNode.clear();
     mCodec->mFlags = 0;
     mCodec->mInputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
     mCodec->mOutputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
@@ -6592,7 +6253,7 @@
 bool ACodec::UninitializedState::onAllocateComponent(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     ALOGV("onAllocateComponent");
 
-    CHECK(mCodec->mNode == 0);
+    CHECK(mCodec->mOMXNode == NULL);
 
     OMXClient client;
     if (client.connect() != OK) {
@@ -6631,7 +6292,7 @@
     }
 
     sp<CodecObserver> observer = new CodecObserver;
-    IOMX::node_id node = 0;
+    sp<IOMXNode> omxNode;
 
     status_t err = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     for (size_t matchIndex = 0; matchIndex < matchingCodecs.size();
@@ -6642,7 +6303,7 @@
         pid_t tid = gettid();
         int prevPriority = androidGetThreadPriority(tid);
         androidSetThreadPriority(tid, ANDROID_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
-        err = omx->allocateNode(componentName.c_str(), observer, &mCodec->mNodeBinder, &node);
+        err = omx->allocateNode(componentName.c_str(), observer, &omxNode);
         androidSetThreadPriority(tid, prevPriority);
 
         if (err == OK) {
@@ -6651,10 +6312,10 @@
             ALOGW("Allocating component '%s' failed, try next one.", componentName.c_str());
         }
 
-        node = 0;
+        omxNode = NULL;
     }
 
-    if (node == 0) {
+    if (omxNode == NULL) {
         if (!mime.empty()) {
             ALOGE("Unable to instantiate a %scoder for type '%s' with err %#x.",
                     encoder ? "en" : "de", mime.c_str(), err);
@@ -6667,14 +6328,14 @@
     }
 
     mDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(notify);
-    if (mCodec->mNodeBinder == NULL ||
-            mCodec->mNodeBinder->linkToDeath(mDeathNotifier) != OK) {
+    if (IInterface::asBinder(omxNode)->linkToDeath(mDeathNotifier) != OK) {
         // This was a local binder, if it dies so do we, we won't care
         // about any notifications in the afterlife.
         mDeathNotifier.clear();
     }
 
     notify = new AMessage(kWhatOMXMessageList, mCodec);
+    notify->setInt32("generation", ++mCodec->mNodeGeneration);
     observer->setNotificationMessage(notify);
 
     mCodec->mComponentName = componentName;
@@ -6687,9 +6348,9 @@
         mCodec->mFlags |= kFlagPushBlankBuffersToNativeWindowOnShutdown;
     }
 
-    mCodec->mQuirks = quirks;
+    omxNode->setQuirks(quirks);
     mCodec->mOMX = omx;
-    mCodec->mNode = node;
+    mCodec->mOMXNode = omxNode;
 
     {
         sp<AMessage> notify = mCodec->mNotify->dup();
@@ -6723,6 +6384,7 @@
     mCodec->mInputFormat.clear();
     mCodec->mOutputFormat.clear();
     mCodec->mBaseOutputFormat.clear();
+    mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource.clear();
 
     if (mCodec->mShutdownInProgress) {
         bool keepComponentAllocated = mCodec->mKeepComponentAllocated;
@@ -6739,7 +6401,7 @@
 
 void ACodec::LoadedState::onShutdown(bool keepComponentAllocated) {
     if (!keepComponentAllocated) {
-        (void)mCodec->mOMX->freeNode(mCodec->mNode);
+        (void)mCodec->mOMXNode->freeNode();
 
         mCodec->changeState(mCodec->mUninitializedState);
     }
@@ -6818,7 +6480,7 @@
         const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     ALOGV("onConfigureComponent");
 
-    CHECK(mCodec->mNode != 0);
+    CHECK(mCodec->mOMXNode != NULL);
 
     status_t err = OK;
     AString mime;
@@ -6847,97 +6509,94 @@
 }
 
 status_t ACodec::LoadedState::setupInputSurface() {
-    status_t err = OK;
+    if (mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource == NULL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    android_dataspace dataSpace;
+    status_t err =
+        mCodec->setInitialColorAspectsForVideoEncoderSurfaceAndGetDataSpace(&dataSpace);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get default data space");
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+            mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->configure(mCodec->mOMXNode, dataSpace));
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure for node (err %d)",
+              mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
+        return err;
+    }
 
     if (mCodec->mRepeatFrameDelayUs > 0ll) {
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                mCodec->mNode,
-                kPortIndexInput,
-                IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_DELAY,
-                &mCodec->mRepeatFrameDelayUs,
-                sizeof(mCodec->mRepeatFrameDelayUs));
+        err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(
+                        mCodec->mRepeatFrameDelayUs));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure option to repeat previous "
                   "frames (err %d)",
-                  mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(),
-                  err);
+                  mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             return err;
         }
     }
 
     if (mCodec->mMaxPtsGapUs > 0ll) {
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                mCodec->mNode,
-                kPortIndexInput,
-                IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_TIMESTAMP_GAP,
-                &mCodec->mMaxPtsGapUs,
-                sizeof(mCodec->mMaxPtsGapUs));
+        OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE maxPtsGapParams;
+        InitOMXParams(&maxPtsGapParams);
+        maxPtsGapParams.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
+        maxPtsGapParams.nU32 = (uint32_t) mCodec->mMaxPtsGapUs;
+
+        err = mCodec->mOMXNode->setParameter(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamMaxFrameDurationForBitrateControl,
+                &maxPtsGapParams, sizeof(maxPtsGapParams));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure max timestamp gap (err %d)",
-                    mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(),
-                    err);
+                    mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             return err;
         }
     }
 
     if (mCodec->mMaxFps > 0) {
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                mCodec->mNode,
-                kPortIndexInput,
-                IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_FPS,
-                &mCodec->mMaxFps,
-                sizeof(mCodec->mMaxFps));
+        err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setMaxFps(mCodec->mMaxFps));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure max fps (err %d)",
-                    mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(),
-                    err);
+                    mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             return err;
         }
     }
 
     if (mCodec->mTimePerCaptureUs > 0ll
             && mCodec->mTimePerFrameUs > 0ll) {
-        int64_t timeLapse[2];
-        timeLapse[0] = mCodec->mTimePerFrameUs;
-        timeLapse[1] = mCodec->mTimePerCaptureUs;
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                mCodec->mNode,
-                kPortIndexInput,
-                IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_LAPSE,
-                &timeLapse[0],
-                sizeof(timeLapse));
+        err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setTimeLapseConfig(
+                        mCodec->mTimePerFrameUs, mCodec->mTimePerCaptureUs));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure time lapse (err %d)",
-                    mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(),
-                    err);
+                    mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             return err;
         }
     }
 
     if (mCodec->mCreateInputBuffersSuspended) {
-        bool suspend = true;
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                mCodec->mNode,
-                kPortIndexInput,
-                IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_SUSPEND,
-                &suspend,
-                sizeof(suspend));
+        err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setSuspend(true));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure option to suspend (err %d)",
-                  mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(),
-                  err);
+                  mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
             return err;
         }
     }
 
     uint32_t usageBits;
-    if (mCodec->mOMX->getParameter(
-            mCodec->mNode, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits,
+    if (mCodec->mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits,
             &usageBits, sizeof(usageBits)) == OK) {
         mCodec->mInputFormat->setInt32(
                 "using-sw-read-often", !!(usageBits & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN));
@@ -6945,9 +6604,14 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> colorAspectsBuffer;
     if (mCodec->mInputFormat->findBuffer("android._color-aspects", &colorAspectsBuffer)) {
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                mCodec->mNode, kPortIndexInput, IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_COLOR_ASPECTS,
-                colorAspectsBuffer->base(), colorAspectsBuffer->capacity());
+        if (colorAspectsBuffer->size() != sizeof(ColorAspects)) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+
+        err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setColorAspects(ColorUtils::packToU32(
+                        *(ColorAspects *)colorAspectsBuffer->base())));
+
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure color aspects (err %d)",
                   mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -6964,29 +6628,20 @@
     sp<AMessage> notify = mCodec->mNotify->dup();
     notify->setInt32("what", CodecBase::kWhatInputSurfaceCreated);
 
-    android_dataspace dataSpace;
-    status_t err =
-        mCodec->setInitialColorAspectsForVideoEncoderSurfaceAndGetDataSpace(&dataSpace);
-    notify->setMessage("input-format", mCodec->mInputFormat);
-    notify->setMessage("output-format", mCodec->mOutputFormat);
-
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
-    if (err == OK) {
-        mCodec->mInputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->createInputSurface(
-                mCodec->mNode, kPortIndexInput, dataSpace, &bufferProducer,
-                &mCodec->mInputMetadataType);
-        // framework uses ANW buffers internally instead of gralloc handles
-        if (mCodec->mInputMetadataType == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource) {
-            mCodec->mInputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-        }
-    }
+    status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->createInputSurface(
+            &bufferProducer, &mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource);
 
     if (err == OK) {
         err = setupInputSurface();
     }
 
     if (err == OK) {
+        mCodec->mInputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
+
+        notify->setMessage("input-format", mCodec->mInputFormat);
+        notify->setMessage("output-format", mCodec->mOutputFormat);
+
         notify->setObject("input-surface",
                 new BufferProducerWrapper(bufferProducer));
     } else {
@@ -7010,30 +6665,16 @@
     sp<RefBase> obj;
     CHECK(msg->findObject("input-surface", &obj));
     sp<PersistentSurface> surface = static_cast<PersistentSurface *>(obj.get());
+    mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource = surface->getBufferSource();
 
-    android_dataspace dataSpace;
-    status_t err =
-        mCodec->setInitialColorAspectsForVideoEncoderSurfaceAndGetDataSpace(&dataSpace);
-    notify->setMessage("input-format", mCodec->mInputFormat);
-    notify->setMessage("output-format", mCodec->mOutputFormat);
+    status_t err = setupInputSurface();
 
     if (err == OK) {
         mCodec->mInputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-        err = mCodec->mOMX->setInputSurface(
-                mCodec->mNode, kPortIndexInput, surface->getBufferConsumer(),
-                &mCodec->mInputMetadataType);
-        // framework uses ANW buffers internally instead of gralloc handles
-        if (mCodec->mInputMetadataType == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource) {
-            mCodec->mInputMetadataType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-        }
-    }
 
-    if (err == OK) {
-        surface->getBufferConsumer()->setDefaultBufferDataSpace(dataSpace);
-        err = setupInputSurface();
-    }
-
-    if (err != OK) {
+        notify->setMessage("input-format", mCodec->mInputFormat);
+        notify->setMessage("output-format", mCodec->mOutputFormat);
+    } else {
         // Can't use mCodec->signalError() here -- MediaCodec won't forward
         // the error through because it's in the "configured" state.  We
         // send a kWhatInputSurfaceAccepted with an error value instead.
@@ -7047,7 +6688,7 @@
 void ACodec::LoadedState::onStart() {
     ALOGV("onStart");
 
-    status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
+    status_t err = mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
     if (err != OK) {
         mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err));
     } else {
@@ -7072,8 +6713,8 @@
 
         mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, makeNoSideEffectStatus(err));
 
-        mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(
-                mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateLoaded);
+        mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(
+                OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateLoaded);
         if (mCodec->allYourBuffersAreBelongToUs(kPortIndexInput)) {
             mCodec->freeBuffersOnPort(kPortIndexInput);
         }
@@ -7145,8 +6786,8 @@
             }
 
             if (err == OK) {
-                err = mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(
-                    mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateExecuting);
+                err = mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(
+                    OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateExecuting);
             }
 
             if (err != OK) {
@@ -7289,14 +6930,11 @@
         ALOGV("[%s] calling fillBuffer %u", mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), info->mBufferID);
 
         info->checkWriteFence("submitRegularOutputBuffers");
-        status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->fillBuffer(mCodec->mNode, info->mBufferID, info->mFenceFd);
-        info->mFenceFd = -1;
+        status_t err = mCodec->fillBuffer(info);
         if (err != OK) {
             failed = true;
             break;
         }
-
-        info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_COMPONENT;
     }
 
     if (failed) {
@@ -7357,8 +6995,8 @@
 
             mActive = false;
 
-            status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(
-                    mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
+            status_t err = mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(
+                    OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
             if (err != OK) {
                 if (keepComponentAllocated) {
                     mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, FAILED_TRANSACTION);
@@ -7384,7 +7022,7 @@
 
             mActive = false;
 
-            status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandFlush, OMX_ALL);
+            status_t err = mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandFlush, OMX_ALL);
             if (err != OK) {
                 mCodec->signalError(OMX_ErrorUndefined, FAILED_TRANSACTION);
             } else {
@@ -7467,8 +7105,7 @@
         configParams.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
         configParams.nEncodeBitrate = videoBitrate;
 
-        status_t err = mOMX->setConfig(
-                mNode,
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
                 OMX_IndexConfigVideoBitrate,
                 &configParams,
                 sizeof(configParams));
@@ -7483,12 +7120,14 @@
 
     int64_t timeOffsetUs;
     if (params->findInt64("time-offset-us", &timeOffsetUs)) {
-        status_t err = mOMX->setInternalOption(
-            mNode,
-            kPortIndexInput,
-            IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_OFFSET,
-            &timeOffsetUs,
-            sizeof(timeOffsetUs));
+        if (mGraphicBufferSource == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Invalid to set input buffer time offset without surface",
+                    mComponentName.c_str());
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+
+        status_t err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mGraphicBufferSource->setTimeOffsetUs(timeOffsetUs));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to set input buffer time offset (err %d)",
@@ -7500,13 +7139,14 @@
 
     int64_t skipFramesBeforeUs;
     if (params->findInt64("skip-frames-before", &skipFramesBeforeUs)) {
-        status_t err =
-            mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                     mNode,
-                     kPortIndexInput,
-                     IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_START_TIME,
-                     &skipFramesBeforeUs,
-                     sizeof(skipFramesBeforeUs));
+        if (mGraphicBufferSource == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Invalid to set start time without surface",
+                    mComponentName.c_str());
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+
+        status_t err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mGraphicBufferSource->setStartTimeUs(skipFramesBeforeUs));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to set parameter 'skip-frames-before' (err %d)", err);
@@ -7516,15 +7156,14 @@
 
     int32_t dropInputFrames;
     if (params->findInt32("drop-input-frames", &dropInputFrames)) {
-        bool suspend = dropInputFrames != 0;
+        if (mGraphicBufferSource == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Invalid to set suspend without surface",
+                    mComponentName.c_str());
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
 
-        status_t err =
-            mOMX->setInternalOption(
-                     mNode,
-                     kPortIndexInput,
-                     IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_SUSPEND,
-                     &suspend,
-                     sizeof(suspend));
+        status_t err = statusFromBinderStatus(
+                mGraphicBufferSource->setSuspend(dropInputFrames != 0));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to set parameter 'drop-input-frames' (err %d)", err);
@@ -7574,7 +7213,10 @@
     sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
     notify->setInt32("what", CodecBase::kWhatSignaledInputEOS);
 
-    status_t err = mOMX->signalEndOfInputStream(mNode);
+    status_t err = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (mGraphicBufferSource != NULL) {
+        err = statusFromBinderStatus(mGraphicBufferSource->signalEndOfInputStream());
+    }
     if (err != OK) {
         notify->setInt32("err", err);
     }
@@ -7597,8 +7239,7 @@
 
             if (data2 == 0 || data2 == OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition) {
                 mCodec->mMetadataBuffersToSubmit = 0;
-                CHECK_EQ(mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(
-                            mCodec->mNode,
+                CHECK_EQ(mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(
                             OMX_CommandPortDisable, kPortIndexOutput),
                          (status_t)OK);
 
@@ -7703,8 +7344,8 @@
                 }
 
                 if (err == OK) {
-                    err = mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(
-                            mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandPortEnable, kPortIndexOutput);
+                    err = mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(
+                            OMX_CommandPortEnable, kPortIndexOutput);
                 }
 
                 if (err == OK) {
@@ -7829,8 +7470,8 @@
 
 void ACodec::ExecutingToIdleState::changeStateIfWeOwnAllBuffers() {
     if (mComponentNowIdle && mCodec->allYourBuffersAreBelongToUs()) {
-        status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->sendCommand(
-                mCodec->mNode, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateLoaded);
+        status_t err = mCodec->mOMXNode->sendCommand(
+                OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateLoaded);
         if (err == OK) {
             err = mCodec->freeBuffersOnPort(kPortIndexInput);
             status_t err2 = mCodec->freeBuffersOnPort(kPortIndexOutput);
@@ -8016,7 +7657,7 @@
         {
             sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatOMXMessage, mCodec);
             msg->setInt32("type", omx_message::EVENT);
-            msg->setInt32("node", mCodec->mNode);
+            msg->setInt32("generation", mCodec->mNodeGeneration);
             msg->setInt32("event", event);
             msg->setInt32("data1", data1);
             msg->setInt32("data2", data2);
@@ -8079,7 +7720,7 @@
         const AString &name, const AString &mime, bool isEncoder,
         sp<MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities> *caps) {
     (*caps).clear();
-    const char *role = getComponentRole(isEncoder, mime.c_str());
+    const char *role = GetComponentRole(isEncoder, mime.c_str());
     if (role == NULL) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -8092,17 +7733,17 @@
 
     sp<IOMX> omx = client.interface();
     sp<CodecObserver> observer = new CodecObserver;
-    IOMX::node_id node = 0;
+    sp<IOMXNode> omxNode;
 
-    err = omx->allocateNode(name.c_str(), observer, NULL, &node);
+    err = omx->allocateNode(name.c_str(), observer, &omxNode);
     if (err != OK) {
         client.disconnect();
         return err;
     }
 
-    err = setComponentRole(omx, node, role);
+    err = SetComponentRole(omxNode, role);
     if (err != OK) {
-        omx->freeNode(node);
+        omxNode->freeNode();
         client.disconnect();
         return err;
     }
@@ -8117,8 +7758,8 @@
 
         for (OMX_U32 index = 0; index <= kMaxIndicesToCheck; ++index) {
             param.nProfileIndex = index;
-            status_t err = omx->getParameter(
-                    node, OMX_IndexParamVideoProfileLevelQuerySupported,
+            status_t err = omxNode->getParameter(
+                    OMX_IndexParamVideoProfileLevelQuerySupported,
                     &param, sizeof(param));
             if (err != OK) {
                 break;
@@ -8141,16 +7782,16 @@
         Vector<uint32_t> supportedColors; // shadow copy to check for duplicates
         for (OMX_U32 index = 0; index <= kMaxIndicesToCheck; ++index) {
             portFormat.nIndex = index;
-            status_t err = omx->getParameter(
-                    node, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
+            status_t err = omxNode->getParameter(
+                    OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat,
                     &portFormat, sizeof(portFormat));
             if (err != OK) {
                 break;
             }
 
             OMX_U32 flexibleEquivalent;
-            if (isFlexibleColorFormat(
-                    omx, node, portFormat.eColorFormat, false /* usingNativeWindow */,
+            if (IsFlexibleColorFormat(
+                    omxNode, portFormat.eColorFormat, false /* usingNativeWindow */,
                     &flexibleEquivalent)) {
                 bool marked = false;
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < supportedColors.size(); ++i) {
@@ -8180,8 +7821,8 @@
         param.nPortIndex = isEncoder ? kPortIndexOutput : kPortIndexInput;
         for (OMX_U32 index = 0; index <= kMaxIndicesToCheck; ++index) {
             param.nProfileIndex = index;
-            status_t err = omx->getParameter(
-                    node, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioProfileQuerySupported,
+            status_t err = omxNode->getParameter(
+                    (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioProfileQuerySupported,
                     &param, sizeof(param));
             if (err != OK) {
                 break;
@@ -8205,15 +7846,15 @@
 
     if (isVideo && !isEncoder) {
         native_handle_t *sidebandHandle = NULL;
-        if (omx->configureVideoTunnelMode(
-                node, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, 0, &sidebandHandle) == OK) {
+        if (omxNode->configureVideoTunnelMode(
+                kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE, 0, &sidebandHandle) == OK) {
             // tunneled playback includes adaptive playback
             builder->addFlags(MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities::kFlagSupportsAdaptivePlayback
                     | MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities::kFlagSupportsTunneledPlayback);
-        } else if (omx->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-                node, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE) == OK ||
-            omx->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-                node, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE,
+        } else if (omxNode->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
+                kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE) == OK ||
+                omxNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
+                kPortIndexOutput, OMX_TRUE,
                 1280 /* width */, 720 /* height */) == OK) {
             builder->addFlags(MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities::kFlagSupportsAdaptivePlayback);
         }
@@ -8224,15 +7865,15 @@
         InitOMXParams(&params);
         params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
         // TODO: should we verify if fallback is supported?
-        if (omx->getConfig(
-                node, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh,
+        if (omxNode->getConfig(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh,
                 &params, sizeof(params)) == OK) {
             builder->addFlags(MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities::kFlagSupportsIntraRefresh);
         }
     }
 
     *caps = builder;
-    omx->freeNode(node);
+    omxNode->freeNode();
     client.disconnect();
     return OK;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/Android.mk
index 604ad7c..5e921e3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Android.mk
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
         AMRWriter.cpp                     \
         AudioPlayer.cpp                   \
         AudioSource.cpp                   \
+        BufferImpl.cpp                    \
         CallbackDataSource.cpp            \
         CameraSource.cpp                  \
         CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp         \
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@
         MediaCodecList.cpp                \
         MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp       \
         MediaCodecSource.cpp              \
-        MediaDefs.cpp                     \
         MediaExtractor.cpp                \
         MediaSync.cpp                     \
         MidiExtractor.cpp                 \
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
         NuMediaExtractor.cpp              \
         OMXClient.cpp                     \
         OggExtractor.cpp                  \
-        ProcessInfo.cpp                   \
         SampleIterator.cpp                \
         SampleTable.cpp                   \
         SimpleDecodingSource.cpp          \
@@ -126,7 +125,6 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_STAGEFRIGHT_EXPERIMENTS
 endif
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libstagefright
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp
index efdee77..4ccd2d0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
       mPrevSampleTimeUs(0),
       mInitialReadTimeUs(0),
       mNumFramesReceived(0),
+      mNumFramesSkipped(0),
+      mNumFramesLost(0),
       mNumClientOwnedBuffers(0) {
     ALOGV("sampleRate: %u, outSampleRate: %u, channelCount: %u",
             sampleRate, outSampleRate, channelCount);
@@ -295,11 +297,27 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioSource::dataCallback(const AudioRecord::Buffer& audioBuffer) {
-    int64_t timeUs = systemTime() / 1000ll;
-    // Estimate the real sampling time of the 1st sample in this buffer
-    // from AudioRecord's latency. (Apply this adjustment first so that
-    // the start time logic is not affected.)
-    timeUs -= mRecord->latency() * 1000LL;
+    int64_t timeUs, position, timeNs;
+    ExtendedTimestamp ts;
+    ExtendedTimestamp::Location location;
+    const int32_t usPerSec = 1000000;
+
+    if (mRecord->getTimestamp(&ts) == OK &&
+            ts.getBestTimestamp(&position, &timeNs, ExtendedTimestamp::TIMEBASE_MONOTONIC,
+            &location) == OK) {
+        // Use audio timestamp.
+        timeUs = timeNs / 1000 -
+                (position - mNumFramesSkipped -
+                mNumFramesReceived + mNumFramesLost) * usPerSec / mSampleRate;
+    } else {
+        // This should not happen in normal case.
+        ALOGW("Failed to get audio timestamp, fallback to use systemclock");
+        timeUs = systemTime() / 1000ll;
+        // Estimate the real sampling time of the 1st sample in this buffer
+        // from AudioRecord's latency. (Apply this adjustment first so that
+        // the start time logic is not affected.)
+        timeUs -= mRecord->latency() * 1000LL;
+    }
 
     ALOGV("dataCallbackTimestamp: %" PRId64 " us", timeUs);
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
@@ -308,10 +326,15 @@
         return OK;
     }
 
+    const size_t bufferSize = audioBuffer.size;
+
     // Drop retrieved and previously lost audio data.
     if (mNumFramesReceived == 0 && timeUs < mStartTimeUs) {
         (void) mRecord->getInputFramesLost();
-        ALOGV("Drop audio data at %" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 " us", timeUs, mStartTimeUs);
+        int64_t receievedFrames = bufferSize / mRecord->frameSize();
+        ALOGV("Drop audio data(%" PRId64 " frames) at %" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 " us",
+                receievedFrames, timeUs, mStartTimeUs);
+        mNumFramesSkipped += receievedFrames;
         return OK;
     }
 
@@ -320,11 +343,7 @@
         // Initial delay
         if (mStartTimeUs > 0) {
             mStartTimeUs = timeUs - mStartTimeUs;
-        } else {
-            // Assume latency is constant.
-            mStartTimeUs += mRecord->latency() * 1000;
         }
-
         mPrevSampleTimeUs = mStartTimeUs;
     }
 
@@ -354,6 +373,7 @@
         MediaBuffer *lostAudioBuffer = new MediaBuffer(bufferSize);
         memset(lostAudioBuffer->data(), 0, bufferSize);
         lostAudioBuffer->set_range(0, bufferSize);
+        mNumFramesLost += bufferSize / mRecord->frameSize();
         queueInputBuffer_l(lostAudioBuffer, timeUs);
     }
 
@@ -362,7 +382,6 @@
         return OK;
     }
 
-    const size_t bufferSize = audioBuffer.size;
     MediaBuffer *buffer = new MediaBuffer(bufferSize);
     memcpy((uint8_t *) buffer->data(),
             audioBuffer.i16, audioBuffer.size);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp b/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81fe0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "BufferImpl"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <binder/IMemory.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
+
+#include "include/SecureBuffer.h"
+#include "include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+SharedMemoryBuffer::SharedMemoryBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<IMemory> &mem)
+    : MediaCodecBuffer(format, new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), mem->size())),
+      mMemory(mem) {
+}
+
+sp<MediaCodecBuffer> SharedMemoryBuffer::clone(const sp<AMessage> &format) {
+    return new SharedMemoryBuffer(format, mMemory);
+}
+
+SecureBuffer::SecureBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const void *ptr, size_t size)
+    : MediaCodecBuffer(format, new ABuffer(nullptr, size)),
+      mPointer(ptr) {
+}
+
+SecureBuffer::SecureBuffer(
+        const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<NativeHandle> &handle, size_t size)
+    : MediaCodecBuffer(format, new ABuffer(nullptr, size)),
+      mPointer(nullptr),
+      mHandle(handle) {
+}
+
+sp<MediaCodecBuffer> SecureBuffer::clone(const sp<AMessage> &format) {
+    return (mHandle == nullptr)
+            ? new SecureBuffer(format, mPointer, capacity())
+            : new SecureBuffer(format, mHandle, capacity());
+}
+
+void *SecureBuffer::getDestinationPointer() {
+    return (void *)(mHandle == nullptr ? mPointer : mHandle->handle());
+}
+
+ICrypto::DestinationType SecureBuffer::getDestinationType() {
+    return mHandle == nullptr ? ICrypto::kDestinationTypeOpaqueHandle
+                              : ICrypto::kDestinationTypeNativeHandle;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
index 408ad7a..990d4b7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,11 @@
 }
 
 static int32_t getColorFormat(const char* colorFormat) {
+    if (!colorFormat) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid color format");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (!strcmp(colorFormat, CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P)) {
        return OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar;
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/DataConverter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/DataConverter.cpp
index aea47f3..52be054 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/DataConverter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/DataConverter.cpp
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
 
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-status_t DataConverter::convert(const sp<ABuffer> &source, sp<ABuffer> &target) {
+status_t DataConverter::convert(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &source, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &target) {
     CHECK(source->base() != target->base());
     size_t size = targetSize(source->size());
     status_t err = OK;
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t DataConverter::safeConvert(const sp<ABuffer> &source, sp<ABuffer> &target) {
+status_t DataConverter::safeConvert(
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &source, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &target) {
     memcpy(target->base(), source->data(), source->size());
     return OK;
 }
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
-status_t AudioConverter::safeConvert(const sp<ABuffer> &src, sp<ABuffer> &tgt) {
+status_t AudioConverter::safeConvert(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &src, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &tgt) {
     if (mTo == kAudioEncodingPcm8bit && mFrom == kAudioEncodingPcm16bit) {
         memcpy_to_u8_from_i16((uint8_t*)tgt->base(), (const int16_t*)src->data(), src->size() / 2);
     } else if (mTo == kAudioEncodingPcm8bit && mFrom == kAudioEncodingPcmFloat) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp
index 931b280..b83b0a0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 struct MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo : public AHandler {
     explicit SourceInfo(const sp<IMediaSource> &source);
 
-    void start(const sp<AMessage> &notify);
+    void start(const sp<AMessage> &notify, const sp<MetaData> &params);
     void stop();
 
     unsigned streamType() const;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> mAACCodecSpecificData;
 
-    sp<ABuffer> mAACBuffer;
+    sp<ABuffer> mBuffer;
 
     sp<ABuffer> mLastAccessUnit;
     bool mEOSReceived;
@@ -85,10 +85,8 @@
 
     void extractCodecSpecificData();
 
-    bool appendAACFrames(MediaBuffer *buffer);
-    bool flushAACFrames();
-
-    void postAVCFrame(MediaBuffer *buffer);
+    void appendAACFrames(MediaBuffer *buffer);
+    void appendAVCFrame(MediaBuffer *buffer);
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SourceInfo);
 };
@@ -129,13 +127,14 @@
     return mContinuityCounter;
 }
 
-void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::start(const sp<AMessage> &notify) {
+void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::start(const sp<AMessage> &notify, const sp<MetaData> &params) {
     mLooper->registerHandler(this);
     mLooper->start();
-
     mNotify = notify;
 
-    (new AMessage(kWhatStart, this))->post();
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, this);
+    msg->setObject("meta", params);
+    msg->post();
 }
 
 void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::stop() {
@@ -250,56 +249,51 @@
     notify->post();
 }
 
-void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::postAVCFrame(MediaBuffer *buffer) {
+void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::appendAVCFrame(MediaBuffer *buffer) {
     sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
     notify->setInt32("what", kNotifyBuffer);
 
-    sp<ABuffer> copy =
-        new ABuffer(buffer->range_length());
-    memcpy(copy->data(),
+    if (mBuffer == NULL || buffer->range_length() > mBuffer->capacity()) {
+        mBuffer = new ABuffer(buffer->range_length());
+    }
+    mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
+
+    memcpy(mBuffer->data(),
            (const uint8_t *)buffer->data()
             + buffer->range_offset(),
            buffer->range_length());
 
     int64_t timeUs;
     CHECK(buffer->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
-    copy->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+    mBuffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
 
     int32_t isSync;
     if (buffer->meta_data()->findInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, &isSync)
             && isSync != 0) {
-        copy->meta()->setInt32("isSync", true);
+        mBuffer->meta()->setInt32("isSync", true);
     }
 
-    notify->setBuffer("buffer", copy);
+    mBuffer->setRange(0, buffer->range_length());
+
+    notify->setBuffer("buffer", mBuffer);
     notify->post();
 }
 
-bool MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::appendAACFrames(MediaBuffer *buffer) {
-    bool accessUnitPosted = false;
+void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::appendAACFrames(MediaBuffer *buffer) {
+    sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
+    notify->setInt32("what", kNotifyBuffer);
 
-    if (mAACBuffer != NULL
-            && mAACBuffer->size() + 7 + buffer->range_length()
-                    > mAACBuffer->capacity()) {
-        accessUnitPosted = flushAACFrames();
+    if (mBuffer == NULL || 7 + buffer->range_length() > mBuffer->capacity()) {
+        mBuffer = new ABuffer(7 + buffer->range_length());
     }
 
-    if (mAACBuffer == NULL) {
-        size_t alloc = 4096;
-        if (buffer->range_length() + 7 > alloc) {
-            alloc = 7 + buffer->range_length();
-        }
+    int64_t timeUs;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
 
-        mAACBuffer = new ABuffer(alloc);
+    mBuffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+    mBuffer->meta()->setInt32("isSync", true);
 
-        int64_t timeUs;
-        CHECK(buffer->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
-
-        mAACBuffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
-        mAACBuffer->meta()->setInt32("isSync", true);
-
-        mAACBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
-    }
+    mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
 
     const uint8_t *codec_specific_data = mAACCodecSpecificData->data();
 
@@ -312,7 +306,7 @@
     unsigned channel_configuration =
         (codec_specific_data[1] >> 3) & 0x0f;
 
-    uint8_t *ptr = mAACBuffer->data() + mAACBuffer->size();
+    uint8_t *ptr = mBuffer->data() + mBuffer->size();
 
     const uint32_t aac_frame_length = buffer->range_length() + 7;
 
@@ -340,24 +334,10 @@
 
     ptr += buffer->range_length();
 
-    mAACBuffer->setRange(0, ptr - mAACBuffer->data());
+    mBuffer->setRange(0, ptr - mBuffer->data());
 
-    return accessUnitPosted;
-}
-
-bool MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::flushAACFrames() {
-    if (mAACBuffer == NULL) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
-    notify->setInt32("what", kNotifyBuffer);
-    notify->setBuffer("buffer", mAACBuffer);
+    notify->setBuffer("buffer", mBuffer);
     notify->post();
-
-    mAACBuffer.clear();
-
-    return true;
 }
 
 void MPEG2TSWriter::SourceInfo::readMore() {
@@ -368,7 +348,10 @@
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatStart:
         {
-            status_t err = mSource->start();
+            sp<RefBase> obj;
+            CHECK(msg->findObject("meta", &obj));
+            MetaData *params = static_cast<MetaData *>(obj.get());
+            status_t err = mSource->start(params);
             if (err != OK) {
                 sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
                 notify->setInt32("what", kNotifyStartFailed);
@@ -376,6 +359,7 @@
                 break;
             }
 
+            // Extract CSD from config format.
             extractCodecSpecificData();
 
             readMore();
@@ -388,10 +372,6 @@
             status_t err = mSource->read(&buffer);
 
             if (err != OK && err != INFO_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
-                if (mStreamType == 0x0f) {
-                    flushAACFrames();
-                }
-
                 sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
                 notify->setInt32("what", kNotifyReachedEOS);
                 notify->setInt32("status", err);
@@ -401,23 +381,20 @@
 
             if (err == OK) {
                 if (mStreamType == 0x0f && mAACCodecSpecificData == NULL) {
-                    // The first buffer contains codec specific data.
-
+                    // The first audio buffer must contain CSD if not received yet.
                     CHECK_GE(buffer->range_length(), 2u);
-
                     mAACCodecSpecificData = new ABuffer(buffer->range_length());
 
                     memcpy(mAACCodecSpecificData->data(),
                            (const uint8_t *)buffer->data()
                             + buffer->range_offset(),
                            buffer->range_length());
+                    readMore();
                 } else if (buffer->range_length() > 0) {
                     if (mStreamType == 0x0f) {
-                        if (!appendAACFrames(buffer)) {
-                            msg->post();
-                        }
+                        appendAACFrames(buffer);
                     } else {
-                        postAVCFrame(buffer);
+                        appendAVCFrame(buffer);
                     }
                 } else {
                     readMore();
@@ -452,7 +429,6 @@
 
     int64_t timeUs;
     CHECK(mLastAccessUnit->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
-
     return timeUs;
 }
 
@@ -542,7 +518,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t MPEG2TSWriter::start(MetaData * /* param */) {
+status_t MPEG2TSWriter::start(MetaData *param ) {
     CHECK(!mStarted);
 
     mStarted = true;
@@ -556,7 +532,7 @@
 
         notify->setInt32("source-index", i);
 
-        mSources.editItemAt(i)->start(notify);
+        mSources.editItemAt(i)->start(notify, param);
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -594,13 +570,13 @@
         {
             int32_t sourceIndex;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("source-index", &sourceIndex));
+            sp<SourceInfo> source = mSources.editItemAt(sourceIndex);
 
             int32_t what;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("what", &what));
 
             if (what == SourceInfo::kNotifyReachedEOS
                     || what == SourceInfo::kNotifyStartFailed) {
-                sp<SourceInfo> source = mSources.editItemAt(sourceIndex);
                 source->setEOSReceived();
 
                 sp<ABuffer> buffer = source->lastAccessUnit();
@@ -615,6 +591,7 @@
             } else if (what == SourceInfo::kNotifyBuffer) {
                 sp<ABuffer> buffer;
                 CHECK(msg->findBuffer("buffer", &buffer));
+                CHECK(source->lastAccessUnit() == NULL);
 
                 int32_t oob;
                 if (msg->findInt32("oob", &oob) && oob) {
@@ -635,15 +612,10 @@
                 // Rinse, repeat.
                 // If we don't have data on any track we don't write
                 // anything just yet.
-
-                sp<SourceInfo> source = mSources.editItemAt(sourceIndex);
-
-                CHECK(source->lastAccessUnit() == NULL);
                 source->setLastAccessUnit(buffer);
 
                 ALOGV("lastAccessUnitTimeUs[%d] = %.2f secs",
-                     sourceIndex, source->lastAccessUnitTimeUs() / 1E6);
-
+                    sourceIndex, source->lastAccessUnitTimeUs() / 1E6);
                 int64_t minTimeUs = -1;
                 size_t minIndex = 0;
 
@@ -665,15 +637,14 @@
                 }
 
                 if (minTimeUs < 0) {
-                    ALOGV("not a all tracks have valid data.");
+                    ALOGV("not all tracks have valid data.");
                     break;
                 }
 
                 ALOGV("writing access unit at time %.2f secs (index %zu)",
-                     minTimeUs / 1E6, minIndex);
+                    minTimeUs / 1E6, minIndex);
 
                 source = mSources.editItemAt(minIndex);
-
                 buffer = source->lastAccessUnit();
                 source->setLastAccessUnit(NULL);
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
index 6765282..ee603a4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
@@ -815,6 +815,10 @@
         ALOGE("b/23540914");
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
     }
+    if (depth > 100) {
+        ALOGE("b/27456299");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
     uint32_t hdr[2];
     if (mDataSource->readAt(*offset, hdr, 8) < 8) {
         return ERROR_IO;
@@ -2311,6 +2315,12 @@
             return UNKNOWN_ERROR; // stop parsing after sidx
         }
 
+        case FOURCC('a', 'c', '-', '3'):
+        {
+            *offset += chunk_size;
+            return parseAC3SampleEntry(data_offset);
+        }
+
         case FOURCC('f', 't', 'y', 'p'):
         {
             if (chunk_data_size < 8 || depth != 0) {
@@ -2359,6 +2369,99 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t MPEG4Extractor::parseAC3SampleEntry(off64_t offset) {
+    // skip 16 bytes:
+    //  + 6-byte reserved,
+    //  + 2-byte data reference index,
+    //  + 8-byte reserved
+    offset += 16;
+    uint16_t channelCount;
+    if (!mDataSource->getUInt16(offset, &channelCount)) {
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+    // skip 8 bytes:
+    //  + 2-byte channelCount,
+    //  + 2-byte sample size,
+    //  + 4-byte reserved
+    offset += 8;
+    uint16_t sampleRate;
+    if (!mDataSource->getUInt16(offset, &sampleRate)) {
+        ALOGE("MPEG4Extractor: error while reading ac-3 block: cannot read sample rate");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    // skip 4 bytes:
+    //  + 2-byte sampleRate,
+    //  + 2-byte reserved
+    offset += 4;
+    return parseAC3SpecificBox(offset, sampleRate);
+}
+
+status_t MPEG4Extractor::parseAC3SpecificBox(
+        off64_t offset, uint16_t sampleRate) {
+    uint32_t size;
+    // + 4-byte size
+    // + 4-byte type
+    // + 3-byte payload
+    const uint32_t kAC3SpecificBoxSize = 11;
+    if (!mDataSource->getUInt32(offset, &size) || size < kAC3SpecificBoxSize) {
+        ALOGE("MPEG4Extractor: error while reading ac-3 block: cannot read specific box size");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    offset += 4;
+    uint32_t type;
+    if (!mDataSource->getUInt32(offset, &type) || type != FOURCC('d', 'a', 'c', '3')) {
+        ALOGE("MPEG4Extractor: error while reading ac-3 specific block: header not dac3");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    offset += 4;
+    const uint32_t kAC3SpecificBoxPayloadSize = 3;
+    uint8_t chunk[kAC3SpecificBoxPayloadSize];
+    if (mDataSource->readAt(offset, chunk, sizeof(chunk)) != sizeof(chunk)) {
+        ALOGE("MPEG4Extractor: error while reading ac-3 specific block: bitstream fields");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    ABitReader br(chunk, sizeof(chunk));
+    static const unsigned channelCountTable[] = {2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5};
+    static const unsigned sampleRateTable[] = {48000, 44100, 32000};
+
+    unsigned fscod = br.getBits(2);
+    if (fscod == 3) {
+        ALOGE("Incorrect fscod (3) in AC3 header");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+    unsigned boxSampleRate = sampleRateTable[fscod];
+    if (boxSampleRate != sampleRate) {
+        ALOGE("sample rate mismatch: boxSampleRate = %d, sampleRate = %d",
+            boxSampleRate, sampleRate);
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    unsigned bsid = br.getBits(5);
+    if (bsid > 8) {
+        ALOGW("Incorrect bsid in AC3 header. Possibly E-AC-3?");
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    // skip
+    unsigned bsmod __unused = br.getBits(3);
+
+    unsigned acmod = br.getBits(3);
+    unsigned lfeon = br.getBits(1);
+    unsigned channelCount = channelCountTable[acmod] + lfeon;
+
+    if (mLastTrack == NULL) {
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+    mLastTrack->meta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3);
+    mLastTrack->meta->setInt32(kKeyChannelCount, channelCount);
+    mLastTrack->meta->setInt32(kKeySampleRate, sampleRate);
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t MPEG4Extractor::parseSegmentIndex(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
   ALOGV("MPEG4Extractor::parseSegmentIndex");
 
@@ -2903,7 +3006,7 @@
 
     int32_t type = U32_AT(&buffer[0]);
     if ((type == FOURCC('n', 'c', 'l', 'x') && size >= 11)
-            || (type == FOURCC('n', 'c', 'l', 'c' && size >= 10))) {
+            || (type == FOURCC('n', 'c', 'l', 'c') && size >= 10)) {
         int32_t primaries = U16_AT(&buffer[4]);
         int32_t transfer = U16_AT(&buffer[6]);
         int32_t coeffs = U16_AT(&buffer[8]);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
index c9bcfc3..9978b76 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 static const uint8_t kNalUnitTypeSeqParamSet = 0x07;
 static const uint8_t kNalUnitTypePicParamSet = 0x08;
 static const int64_t kInitialDelayTimeUs     = 700000LL;
+static const int64_t kMaxMetadataSize = 0x4000000LL;   // 64MB max per-frame metadata size
 
 static const char kMetaKey_Version[]    = "com.android.version";
 #ifdef SHOW_MODEL_BUILD
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@
     int32_t getTrackId() const { return mTrackId; }
     status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
     static const char *getFourCCForMime(const char *mime);
+    const char *getTrackType() const;
 
 private:
     enum {
@@ -271,6 +273,7 @@
     bool mIsAvc;
     bool mIsHevc;
     bool mIsAudio;
+    bool mIsVideo;
     bool mIsMPEG4;
     bool mIsMalformed;
     int32_t mTrackId;
@@ -393,6 +396,7 @@
     void writeMdhdBox(uint32_t now);
     void writeSmhdBox();
     void writeVmhdBox();
+    void writeNmhdBox();
     void writeHdlrBox();
     void writeTkhdBox(uint32_t now);
     void writeColrBox();
@@ -400,6 +404,7 @@
     void writeMp4vEsdsBox();
     void writeAudioFourCCBox();
     void writeVideoFourCCBox();
+    void writeMetadataFourCCBox();
     void writeStblBox(bool use32BitOffset);
 
     Track(const Track &);
@@ -430,6 +435,8 @@
       mStartTimestampUs(-1ll),
       mLatitudex10000(0),
       mLongitudex10000(0),
+      mHasAudioTrack(false),
+      mHasVideoTrack(false),
       mAreGeoTagsAvailable(false),
       mStartTimeOffsetMs(-1),
       mMetaKeys(new AMessage()) {
@@ -477,7 +484,7 @@
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
     char buffer[SIZE];
     String8 result;
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "     %s track\n", mIsAudio? "Audio": "Video");
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "     %s track\n", getTrackType());
     result.append(buffer);
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "       reached EOS: %s\n",
             mReachedEOS? "true": "false");
@@ -513,8 +520,10 @@
         } else if (!strcasecmp(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC, mime)) {
             return "hvc1";
         }
+    } else if (!strncasecmp(mime, "application/", 12)) {
+        return "mett";
     } else {
-        ALOGE("Track (%s) other than video or audio is not supported", mime);
+        ALOGE("Track (%s) other than video/audio/metadata is not supported", mime);
     }
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -526,37 +535,33 @@
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    // At most 2 tracks can be supported.
-    if (mTracks.size() >= 2) {
-        ALOGE("Too many tracks (%zu) to add", mTracks.size());
-        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
     CHECK(source.get() != NULL);
 
     const char *mime;
     source->getFormat()->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime);
-    bool isAudio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6);
+
+    if (!strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6)) {
+        if (mHasAudioTrack) {
+            ALOGE("At most one audio track can be added");
+            return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+        mHasAudioTrack = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6)) {
+        if (mHasVideoTrack) {
+            ALOGE("At most one video track can be added");
+            return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+        mHasVideoTrack = true;
+    }
+
     if (Track::getFourCCForMime(mime) == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Unsupported mime '%s'", mime);
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
 
-    // At this point, we know the track to be added is either
-    // video or audio. Thus, we only need to check whether it
-    // is an audio track or not (if it is not, then it must be
-    // a video track).
-
-    // No more than one video or one audio track is supported.
-    for (List<Track*>::iterator it = mTracks.begin();
-         it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
-        if ((*it)->isAudio() == isAudio) {
-            ALOGE("%s track already exists", isAudio? "Audio": "Video");
-            return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // This is the first track of either audio or video.
+    // This is a metadata track or the first track of either audio or video
     // Go ahead to add the track.
     Track *track = new Track(this, source, 1 + mTracks.size());
     mTracks.push_back(track);
@@ -1561,11 +1566,12 @@
     mIsAvc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
     mIsHevc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
     mIsAudio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6);
+    mIsVideo = !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6);
     mIsMPEG4 = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4) ||
                !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
 
     // store temporal layer count
-    if (!mIsAudio) {
+    if (mIsVideo) {
         int32_t count;
         if (mMeta->findInt32(kKeyTemporalLayerCount, &count) && count > 1) {
             mOwner->setTemporalLayerCount(count);
@@ -1621,7 +1627,7 @@
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::addOneCttsTableEntry(
         size_t sampleCount, int32_t duration) {
 
-    if (mIsAudio) {
+    if (!mIsVideo) {
         return;
     }
     mCttsTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleCount));
@@ -1753,7 +1759,7 @@
 
 void MPEG4Writer::writeChunkToFile(Chunk* chunk) {
     ALOGV("writeChunkToFile: %" PRId64 " from %s track",
-        chunk->mTimeStampUs, chunk->mTrack->isAudio()? "audio": "video");
+        chunk->mTimeStampUs, chunk->mTrack->getTrackType());
 
     int32_t isFirstSample = true;
     while (!chunk->mSamples.empty()) {
@@ -1906,7 +1912,7 @@
     mStartTimeRealUs = startTimeUs;
 
     int32_t rotationDegrees;
-    if (!mIsAudio && params && params->findInt32(kKeyRotation, &rotationDegrees)) {
+    if (mIsVideo && params && params->findInt32(kKeyRotation, &rotationDegrees)) {
         mRotation = rotationDegrees;
     }
 
@@ -1964,7 +1970,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Writer::Track::stop() {
-    ALOGD("%s track stopping", mIsAudio? "Audio": "Video");
+    ALOGD("%s track stopping", getTrackType());
     if (!mStarted) {
         ALOGE("Stop() called but track is not started");
         return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
@@ -1975,15 +1981,15 @@
     }
     mDone = true;
 
-    ALOGD("%s track source stopping", mIsAudio? "Audio": "Video");
+    ALOGD("%s track source stopping", getTrackType());
     mSource->stop();
-    ALOGD("%s track source stopped", mIsAudio? "Audio": "Video");
+    ALOGD("%s track source stopped", getTrackType());
 
     void *dummy;
     pthread_join(mThread, &dummy);
     status_t err = static_cast<status_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dummy));
 
-    ALOGD("%s track stopped", mIsAudio? "Audio": "Video");
+    ALOGD("%s track stopped", getTrackType());
     return err;
 }
 
@@ -2381,8 +2387,10 @@
 
     if (mIsAudio) {
         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"AudioTrackEncoding", 0, 0, 0);
-    } else {
+    } else if (mIsVideo) {
         prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"VideoTrackEncoding", 0, 0, 0);
+    } else {
+        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"MetadataTrackEncoding", 0, 0, 0);
     }
 
     if (mOwner->isRealTimeRecording()) {
@@ -2393,7 +2401,7 @@
 
     status_t err = OK;
     MediaBuffer *buffer;
-    const char *trackName = mIsAudio ? "Audio" : "Video";
+    const char *trackName = getTrackType();
     while (!mDone && (err = mSource->read(&buffer)) == OK) {
         if (buffer->range_length() == 0) {
             buffer->release();
@@ -2450,6 +2458,16 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        // Per-frame metadata sample's size must be smaller than max allowed.
+        if (!mIsVideo && !mIsAudio && buffer->range_length() >= kMaxMetadataSize) {
+            ALOGW("Buffer size is %zu. Maximum metadata buffer size is %lld for %s track",
+                    buffer->range_length(), (long long)kMaxMetadataSize, trackName);
+            buffer->release();
+            mSource->stop();
+            mIsMalformed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
         ++nActualFrames;
 
         // Make a deep copy of the MediaBuffer and Metadata and release
@@ -2536,7 +2554,7 @@
             break;
         }
 
-        if (!mIsAudio) {
+        if (mIsVideo) {
             /*
              * Composition time: timestampUs
              * Decoding time: decodingTimeUs
@@ -2661,7 +2679,6 @@
                 timestampUs += deltaUs;
             }
         }
-
         mStszTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleSize));
         if (mStszTableEntries->count() > 2) {
 
@@ -2808,7 +2825,7 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!mIsAudio && mStssTableEntries->count() == 0) {  // no sync frames for video
+    if (mIsVideo && mStssTableEntries->count() == 0) {  // no sync frames for video
         ALOGE("There are no sync frames for video track");
         return true;
     }
@@ -2831,7 +2848,7 @@
 
     mOwner->notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_TRACK_EVENT_INFO,
                     trackNum | MEDIA_RECORDER_TRACK_INFO_TYPE,
-                    mIsAudio? 0: 1);
+                    mIsAudio ? 0: 1);
 
     mOwner->notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_TRACK_EVENT_INFO,
                     trackNum | MEDIA_RECORDER_TRACK_INFO_DURATION_MS,
@@ -2971,11 +2988,11 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+const char *MPEG4Writer::Track::getTrackType() const {
+    return mIsAudio ? "Audio" : (mIsVideo ? "Video" : "Metadata");
+}
+
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeTrackHeader(bool use32BitOffset) {
-
-    ALOGV("%s track time scale: %d",
-        mIsAudio? "Audio": "Video", mTimeScale);
-
     uint32_t now = getMpeg4Time();
     mOwner->beginBox("trak");
         writeTkhdBox(now);
@@ -2985,8 +3002,10 @@
             mOwner->beginBox("minf");
                 if (mIsAudio) {
                     writeSmhdBox();
-                } else {
+                } else if (mIsVideo) {
                     writeVmhdBox();
+                } else {
+                    writeNmhdBox();
                 }
                 writeDinfBox();
                 writeStblBox(use32BitOffset);
@@ -3002,13 +3021,15 @@
     mOwner->writeInt32(1);               // entry count
     if (mIsAudio) {
         writeAudioFourCCBox();
-    } else {
+    } else if (mIsVideo) {
         writeVideoFourCCBox();
+    } else {
+        writeMetadataFourCCBox();
     }
     mOwner->endBox();  // stsd
     writeSttsBox();
-    writeCttsBox();
-    if (!mIsAudio) {
+    if (mIsVideo) {
+        writeCttsBox();
         writeStssBox();
     }
     writeStszBox();
@@ -3017,6 +3038,20 @@
     mOwner->endBox();  // stbl
 }
 
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeMetadataFourCCBox() {
+    const char *mime;
+    bool success = mMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime);
+    CHECK(success);
+    const char *fourcc = getFourCCForMime(mime);
+    if (fourcc == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Unknown mime type '%s'.", mime);
+        TRESPASS();
+    }
+    mOwner->beginBox(fourcc);    // TextMetaDataSampleEntry
+    mOwner->writeCString(mime);  // metadata mime_format
+    mOwner->endBox(); // mett
+}
+
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeVideoFourCCBox() {
     const char *mime;
     bool success = mMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime);
@@ -3024,7 +3059,7 @@
     const char *fourcc = getFourCCForMime(mime);
     if (fourcc == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Unknown mime type '%s'.", mime);
-        CHECK(!"should not be here, unknown mime type.");
+        TRESPASS();
     }
 
     mOwner->beginBox(fourcc);        // video format
@@ -3097,7 +3132,7 @@
     const char *fourcc = getFourCCForMime(mime);
     if (fourcc == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Unknown mime type '%s'.", mime);
-        CHECK(!"should not be here, unknown mime type.");
+        TRESPASS();
     }
 
     mOwner->beginBox(fourcc);        // audio format
@@ -3240,7 +3275,7 @@
 
     mOwner->writeCompositionMatrix(mRotation);       // matrix
 
-    if (mIsAudio) {
+    if (!mIsVideo) {
         mOwner->writeInt32(0);
         mOwner->writeInt32(0);
     } else {
@@ -3273,16 +3308,22 @@
     mOwner->endBox();
 }
 
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeNmhdBox() {
+    mOwner->beginBox("nmhd");
+    mOwner->writeInt32(0);           // version=0, flags=0
+    mOwner->endBox();
+}
+
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeHdlrBox() {
     mOwner->beginBox("hdlr");
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);             // version=0, flags=0
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);             // component type: should be mhlr
-    mOwner->writeFourcc(mIsAudio ? "soun" : "vide");  // component subtype
+    mOwner->writeFourcc(mIsAudio ? "soun" : (mIsVideo ? "vide" : "meta"));  // component subtype
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);             // reserved
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);             // reserved
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);             // reserved
     // Removing "r" for the name string just makes the string 4 byte aligned
-    mOwner->writeCString(mIsAudio ? "SoundHandle": "VideoHandle");  // name
+    mOwner->writeCString(mIsAudio ? "SoundHandle": (mIsVideo ? "VideoHandle" : "MetadHandle"));
     mOwner->endBox();
 }
 
@@ -3300,7 +3341,12 @@
     // Each character is packed as the difference between its ASCII value and 0x60.
     // For "English", these are 00101, 01110, 00111.
     // XXX: Where is the padding bit located: 0x15C7?
-    mOwner->writeInt16(0);             // language code
+    const char *lang = NULL;
+    int16_t langCode = 0;
+    if (mMeta->findCString(kKeyMediaLanguage, &lang) && lang && strnlen(lang, 3) > 2) {
+        langCode = ((lang[0] & 0x1f) << 10) | ((lang[1] & 0x1f) << 5) | (lang[2] & 0x1f);
+    }
+    mOwner->writeInt16(langCode);      // language code
     mOwner->writeInt16(0);             // predefined
     mOwner->endBox();
 }
@@ -3404,10 +3450,6 @@
 }
 
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeCttsBox() {
-    if (mIsAudio) {  // ctts is not for audio
-        return;
-    }
-
     // There is no B frame at all
     if (mMinCttsOffsetTimeUs == mMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs) {
         return;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index b088775..e617b24 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include "include/avc_utils.h"
+#include "include/SecureBuffer.h"
+#include "include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h"
 #include "include/SoftwareRenderer.h"
 
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IOMX.h>
 #include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -170,8 +173,9 @@
 
 // static
 sp<MediaCodec> MediaCodec::CreateByType(
-        const sp<ALooper> &looper, const AString &mime, bool encoder, status_t *err, pid_t pid) {
-    sp<MediaCodec> codec = new MediaCodec(looper, pid);
+        const sp<ALooper> &looper, const AString &mime, bool encoder, status_t *err, pid_t pid,
+        uid_t uid) {
+    sp<MediaCodec> codec = new MediaCodec(looper, pid, uid);
 
     const status_t ret = codec->init(mime, true /* nameIsType */, encoder);
     if (err != NULL) {
@@ -182,8 +186,8 @@
 
 // static
 sp<MediaCodec> MediaCodec::CreateByComponentName(
-        const sp<ALooper> &looper, const AString &name, status_t *err, pid_t pid) {
-    sp<MediaCodec> codec = new MediaCodec(looper, pid);
+        const sp<ALooper> &looper, const AString &name, status_t *err, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
+    sp<MediaCodec> codec = new MediaCodec(looper, pid, uid);
 
     const status_t ret = codec->init(name, false /* nameIsType */, false /* encoder */);
     if (err != NULL) {
@@ -211,53 +215,27 @@
 // static
 sp<PersistentSurface> MediaCodec::CreatePersistentInputSurface() {
     OMXClient client;
-    CHECK_EQ(client.connect(), (status_t)OK);
+    if (client.connect() != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to connect to OMX to create persistent input surface.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     sp<IOMX> omx = client.interface();
 
-    const sp<IMediaCodecList> mediaCodecList = MediaCodecList::getInstance();
-    if (mediaCodecList == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to obtain MediaCodecList!");
-        return NULL; // if called from Java should raise IOException
-    }
-
-    AString tmp;
-    sp<AMessage> globalSettings = mediaCodecList->getGlobalSettings();
-    if (globalSettings == NULL || !globalSettings->findString(
-            kMaxEncoderInputBuffers, &tmp)) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to get encoder input buffer count!");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    int32_t bufferCount = strtol(tmp.c_str(), NULL, 10);
-    if (bufferCount <= 0
-            || bufferCount > BufferQueue::MAX_MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS) {
-        ALOGE("Encoder input buffer count is invalid!");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> bufferConsumer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> bufferSource;
 
-    status_t err = omx->createPersistentInputSurface(
-            &bufferProducer, &bufferConsumer);
+    status_t err = omx->createInputSurface(&bufferProducer, &bufferSource);
 
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("Failed to create persistent input surface.");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    err = bufferConsumer->setMaxAcquiredBufferCount(bufferCount);
-
-    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("Unable to set BQ max acquired buffer count to %u: %d",
-                bufferCount, err);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return new PersistentSurface(bufferProducer, bufferConsumer);
+    return new PersistentSurface(bufferProducer, bufferSource);
 }
 
-MediaCodec::MediaCodec(const sp<ALooper> &looper, pid_t pid)
+MediaCodec::MediaCodec(const sp<ALooper> &looper, pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
     : mState(UNINITIALIZED),
       mReleasedByResourceManager(false),
       mLooper(looper),
@@ -279,6 +257,11 @@
       mDequeueOutputReplyID(0),
       mHaveInputSurface(false),
       mHavePendingInputBuffers(false) {
+    if (uid == kNoUid) {
+        mUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+    } else {
+        mUid = uid;
+    }
 }
 
 MediaCodec::~MediaCodec() {
@@ -860,7 +843,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t MediaCodec::getWidevineLegacyBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const {
+status_t MediaCodec::getWidevineLegacyBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatGetBuffers, this);
     msg->setInt32("portIndex", kPortIndexInput);
     msg->setPointer("buffers", buffers);
@@ -870,7 +853,7 @@
     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
 }
 
-status_t MediaCodec::getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const {
+status_t MediaCodec::getInputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatGetBuffers, this);
     msg->setInt32("portIndex", kPortIndexInput);
     msg->setPointer("buffers", buffers);
@@ -879,7 +862,7 @@
     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
 }
 
-status_t MediaCodec::getOutputBuffers(Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *buffers) const {
+status_t MediaCodec::getOutputBuffers(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *buffers) const {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatGetBuffers, this);
     msg->setInt32("portIndex", kPortIndexOutput);
     msg->setPointer("buffers", buffers);
@@ -888,17 +871,17 @@
     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
 }
 
-status_t MediaCodec::getOutputBuffer(size_t index, sp<ABuffer> *buffer) {
+status_t MediaCodec::getOutputBuffer(size_t index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) {
     sp<AMessage> format;
     return getBufferAndFormat(kPortIndexOutput, index, buffer, &format);
 }
 
 status_t MediaCodec::getOutputFormat(size_t index, sp<AMessage> *format) {
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer;
     return getBufferAndFormat(kPortIndexOutput, index, &buffer, format);
 }
 
-status_t MediaCodec::getInputBuffer(size_t index, sp<ABuffer> *buffer) {
+status_t MediaCodec::getInputBuffer(size_t index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) {
     sp<AMessage> format;
     return getBufferAndFormat(kPortIndexInput, index, buffer, &format);
 }
@@ -909,7 +892,7 @@
 
 status_t MediaCodec::getBufferAndFormat(
         size_t portIndex, size_t index,
-        sp<ABuffer> *buffer, sp<AMessage> *format) {
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer, sp<AMessage> *format) {
     // use mutex instead of a context switch
     if (mReleasedByResourceManager) {
         ALOGE("getBufferAndFormat - resource already released");
@@ -917,7 +900,7 @@
     }
 
     if (buffer == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("getBufferAndFormat - null ABuffer");
+        ALOGE("getBufferAndFormat - null MediaCodecBuffer");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
@@ -952,12 +935,8 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    // by the time buffers array is initialized, crypto is set
-    *buffer = (portIndex == kPortIndexInput && mCrypto != NULL) ?
-                  info.mEncryptedData :
-                  info.mData;
-
-    *format = info.mFormat;
+    *buffer = info.mData;
+    *format = info.mData->format();
 
     return OK;
 }
@@ -1046,7 +1025,7 @@
             return false;
         }
 
-        const sp<ABuffer> &buffer =
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer =
             mPortBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].itemAt(index).mData;
 
         response->setSize("index", index);
@@ -1123,14 +1102,16 @@
                             break;
                         }
 
-                        case STOPPING:
                         case RELEASING:
                         {
                             // Ignore the error, assuming we'll still get
-                            // the shutdown complete notification.
-
+                            // the shutdown complete notification. If we
+                            // don't, we'll timeout and force release.
                             sendErrorResponse = false;
-
+                        }
+                        // fall-thru
+                        case STOPPING:
+                        {
                             if (mFlags & kFlagSawMediaServerDie) {
                                 // MediaServer died, there definitely won't
                                 // be a shutdown complete notification after
@@ -1144,6 +1125,7 @@
                                     mComponentName.clear();
                                 }
                                 (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
+                                sendErrorResponse = false;
                             }
                             break;
                         }
@@ -1310,6 +1292,8 @@
                     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
                     sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage();
                     if (!msg->findInt32("err", &err)) {
+                        CHECK(msg->findMessage("input-format", &mInputFormat));
+                        CHECK(msg->findMessage("output-format", &mOutputFormat));
                         mHaveInputSurface = true;
                     } else {
                         response->setInt32("err", err);
@@ -1344,6 +1328,7 @@
                             || portIndex == kPortIndexOutput);
 
                     mPortBuffers[portIndex].clear();
+                    mPortBufferArrays[portIndex].clear();
 
                     Vector<BufferInfo> *buffers = &mPortBuffers[portIndex];
 
@@ -1370,18 +1355,14 @@
                         BufferInfo info;
                         info.mBufferID = portDesc->bufferIDAt(i);
                         info.mOwnedByClient = false;
-                        info.mData = portDesc->bufferAt(i);
-                        info.mNativeHandle = portDesc->handleAt(i);
-                        info.mMemRef = portDesc->memRefAt(i);
-
+                        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = portDesc->bufferAt(i);
                         if (portIndex == kPortIndexInput && mCrypto != NULL) {
-                            sp<IMemory> mem = mDealer->allocate(info.mData->capacity());
-                            info.mEncryptedData =
-                                new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), info.mData->capacity());
-                            info.mSharedEncryptedBuffer = mem;
+                            info.mSharedEncryptedBuffer = mDealer->allocate(buffer->capacity());
+                            buffer = new SharedMemoryBuffer(
+                                    mInputFormat, info.mSharedEncryptedBuffer);
                         }
-
                         buffers->push_back(info);
+                        mPortBufferArrays[portIndex].push_back(buffer);
                     }
 
                     if (portIndex == kPortIndexOutput) {
@@ -1405,62 +1386,6 @@
                     break;
                 }
 
-                case CodecBase::kWhatOutputFormatChanged:
-                {
-                    CHECK(msg->findMessage("format", &mOutputFormat));
-
-                    ALOGV("[%s] output format changed to: %s",
-                            mComponentName.c_str(), mOutputFormat->debugString(4).c_str());
-
-                    if (mSoftRenderer == NULL &&
-                            mSurface != NULL &&
-                            (mFlags & kFlagUsesSoftwareRenderer)) {
-                        AString mime;
-                        CHECK(mOutputFormat->findString("mime", &mime));
-
-                        // TODO: propagate color aspects to software renderer to allow better
-                        // color conversion to RGB. For now, just mark dataspace for YUV
-                        // rendering.
-                        int32_t dataSpace;
-                        if (mOutputFormat->findInt32("android._dataspace", &dataSpace)) {
-                            ALOGD("[%s] setting dataspace on output surface to #%x",
-                                    mComponentName.c_str(), dataSpace);
-                            int err = native_window_set_buffers_data_space(
-                                    mSurface.get(), (android_dataspace)dataSpace);
-                            ALOGW_IF(err != 0, "failed to set dataspace on surface (%d)", err);
-                        }
-
-                        if (mime.startsWithIgnoreCase("video/")) {
-                            mSoftRenderer = new SoftwareRenderer(mSurface, mRotationDegrees);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (mFlags & kFlagIsEncoder) {
-                        // Before we announce the format change we should
-                        // collect codec specific data and amend the output
-                        // format as necessary.
-                        mFlags |= kFlagGatherCodecSpecificData;
-                    } else if (mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
-                        onOutputFormatChanged();
-                    } else {
-                        mFlags |= kFlagOutputFormatChanged;
-                        postActivityNotificationIfPossible();
-                    }
-
-                    // Notify mCrypto of video resolution changes
-                    if (mCrypto != NULL) {
-                        int32_t left, top, right, bottom, width, height;
-                        if (mOutputFormat->findRect("crop", &left, &top, &right, &bottom)) {
-                            mCrypto->notifyResolution(right - left + 1, bottom - top + 1);
-                        } else if (mOutputFormat->findInt32("width", &width)
-                                && mOutputFormat->findInt32("height", &height)) {
-                            mCrypto->notifyResolution(width, height);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    break;
-                }
-
                 case CodecBase::kWhatOutputFramesRendered:
                 {
                     // ignore these in all states except running, and check that we have a
@@ -1484,6 +1409,9 @@
                         break;
                     }
 
+                    // TODO: hold reference of buffer from downstream when
+                    // mPortBuffers is removed.
+
                     if (!mCSD.empty()) {
                         ssize_t index = dequeuePortBuffer(kPortIndexInput);
                         CHECK_GE(index, 0);
@@ -1539,34 +1467,74 @@
                         break;
                     }
 
-                    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
-                    CHECK(msg->findBuffer("buffer", &buffer));
+                    sp<RefBase> obj;
+                    CHECK(msg->findObject("buffer", &obj));
+                    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
+                    // TODO: hold buffer's reference when we remove mPortBuffers
 
                     int32_t omxFlags;
                     CHECK(msg->findInt32("flags", &omxFlags));
 
                     buffer->meta()->setInt32("omxFlags", omxFlags);
+                    if (mOutputFormat != buffer->format()) {
+                        mOutputFormat = buffer->format();
+                        ALOGV("[%s] output format changed to: %s",
+                                mComponentName.c_str(), mOutputFormat->debugString(4).c_str());
 
-                    if (mFlags & kFlagGatherCodecSpecificData) {
-                        // This is the very first output buffer after a
-                        // format change was signalled, it'll either contain
-                        // the one piece of codec specific data we can expect
-                        // or there won't be codec specific data.
-                        if (omxFlags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
-                            status_t err =
-                                amendOutputFormatWithCodecSpecificData(buffer);
+                        if (mSoftRenderer == NULL &&
+                                mSurface != NULL &&
+                                (mFlags & kFlagUsesSoftwareRenderer)) {
+                            AString mime;
+                            CHECK(mOutputFormat->findString("mime", &mime));
 
-                            if (err != OK) {
-                                ALOGE("Codec spit out malformed codec "
-                                      "specific data!");
+                            // TODO: propagate color aspects to software renderer to allow better
+                            // color conversion to RGB. For now, just mark dataspace for YUV
+                            // rendering.
+                            int32_t dataSpace;
+                            if (mOutputFormat->findInt32("android._dataspace", &dataSpace)) {
+                                ALOGD("[%s] setting dataspace on output surface to #%x",
+                                        mComponentName.c_str(), dataSpace);
+                                int err = native_window_set_buffers_data_space(
+                                        mSurface.get(), (android_dataspace)dataSpace);
+                                ALOGW_IF(err != 0, "failed to set dataspace on surface (%d)", err);
+                            }
+
+                            if (mime.startsWithIgnoreCase("video/")) {
+                                mSoftRenderer = new SoftwareRenderer(mSurface, mRotationDegrees);
                             }
                         }
 
-                        mFlags &= ~kFlagGatherCodecSpecificData;
+                        if (mFlags & kFlagIsEncoder) {
+                            // Before we announce the format change we should
+                            // collect codec specific data and amend the output
+                            // format as necessary.
+                            if (omxFlags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
+                                status_t err =
+                                    amendOutputFormatWithCodecSpecificData(buffer);
+
+                                if (err != OK) {
+                                    ALOGE("Codec spit out malformed codec "
+                                          "specific data!");
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
                         if (mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
                             onOutputFormatChanged();
                         } else {
                             mFlags |= kFlagOutputFormatChanged;
+                            postActivityNotificationIfPossible();
+                        }
+
+                        // Notify mCrypto of video resolution changes
+                        if (mCrypto != NULL) {
+                            int32_t left, top, right, bottom, width, height;
+                            if (mOutputFormat->findRect("crop", &left, &top, &right, &bottom)) {
+                                mCrypto->notifyResolution(right - left + 1, bottom - top + 1);
+                            } else if (mOutputFormat->findInt32("width", &width)
+                                    && mOutputFormat->findInt32("height", &height)) {
+                                mCrypto->notifyResolution(width, height);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -1594,6 +1562,10 @@
 
                 case CodecBase::kWhatShutdownCompleted:
                 {
+                    if (mState == UNINITIALIZED) {
+                        // Ignore shutdown complete if we're already released.
+                        break;
+                    }
                     if (mState == STOPPING) {
                         setState(INITIALIZED);
                     } else {
@@ -1915,7 +1887,9 @@
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!((mFlags & kFlagIsComponentAllocated) && targetState == UNINITIALIZED) // See 1
+            bool isReleasingAllocatedComponent =
+                    (mFlags & kFlagIsComponentAllocated) && targetState == UNINITIALIZED;
+            if (!isReleasingAllocatedComponent // See 1
                     && mState != INITIALIZED
                     && mState != CONFIGURED && !isExecuting()) {
                 // 1) Permit release to shut down the component if allocated.
@@ -1939,6 +1913,14 @@
                 break;
             }
 
+            // If we're flushing, or we're stopping but received a release
+            // request, post the reply for the pending call first, and consider
+            // it done. The reply token will be replaced after this, and we'll
+            // no longer be able to reply.
+            if (mState == FLUSHING || mState == STOPPING) {
+                (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
+            }
+
             if (mFlags & kFlagSawMediaServerDie) {
                 // It's dead, Jim. Don't expect initiateShutdown to yield
                 // any useful results now...
@@ -1950,6 +1932,15 @@
                 break;
             }
 
+            // If we already have an error, component may not be able to
+            // complete the shutdown properly. If we're stopping, post the
+            // reply now with an error to unblock the client, client can
+            // release after the failure (instead of ANR).
+            if (msg->what() == kWhatStop && (mFlags & kFlagStickyError)) {
+                PostReplyWithError(replyID, getStickyError());
+                break;
+            }
+
             mReplyID = replyID;
             setState(msg->what() == kWhatStop ? STOPPING : RELEASING);
 
@@ -1961,6 +1952,7 @@
             if (mSoftRenderer != NULL && (mFlags & kFlagPushBlankBuffersOnShutdown)) {
                 pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(mSurface.get());
             }
+
             break;
         }
 
@@ -2123,7 +2115,7 @@
             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
             CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
 
-            if (!isExecuting()) {
+            if (!isExecuting() || !mHaveInputSurface) {
                 PostReplyWithError(replyID, INVALID_OPERATION);
                 break;
             } else if (mFlags & kFlagStickyError) {
@@ -2156,7 +2148,7 @@
             int32_t portIndex;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("portIndex", &portIndex));
 
-            Vector<sp<ABuffer> > *dstBuffers;
+            Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > *dstBuffers;
             CHECK(msg->findPointer("buffers", (void **)&dstBuffers));
 
             dstBuffers->clear();
@@ -2164,14 +2156,10 @@
             // createInputSurface(), or persistent set by setInputSurface()),
             // give the client an empty input buffers array.
             if (portIndex != kPortIndexInput || !mHaveInputSurface) {
-                const Vector<BufferInfo> &srcBuffers = mPortBuffers[portIndex];
+                const Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> &srcBuffers = mPortBufferArrays[portIndex];
 
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < srcBuffers.size(); ++i) {
-                    const BufferInfo &info = srcBuffers.itemAt(i);
-
-                    dstBuffers->push_back(
-                            (portIndex == kPortIndexInput && mCrypto != NULL)
-                                    ? info.mEncryptedData : info.mData);
+                    dstBuffers->push_back(srcBuffers[i]);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2306,8 +2294,7 @@
     sp<ABuffer> csd = *mCSD.begin();
     mCSD.erase(mCSD.begin());
 
-    const sp<ABuffer> &codecInputData =
-        (mCrypto != NULL) ? info->mEncryptedData : info->mData;
+    const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &codecInputData = info->mData;
 
     if (csd->size() > codecInputData->capacity()) {
         return -EINVAL;
@@ -2342,7 +2329,6 @@
         mFlags &= ~kFlagOutputBuffersChanged;
         mFlags &= ~kFlagStickyError;
         mFlags &= ~kFlagIsEncoder;
-        mFlags &= ~kFlagGatherCodecSpecificData;
         mFlags &= ~kFlagIsAsync;
         mStickyError = OK;
 
@@ -2384,12 +2370,15 @@
         if (info->mNotify != NULL) {
             sp<AMessage> msg = info->mNotify;
             info->mNotify = NULL;
+            msg->setObject("buffer", (portIndex == kPortIndexInput && mCrypto != NULL)
+                    ? info->mSecureData : info->mData);
             if (isReclaim && info->mOwnedByClient) {
                 ALOGD("port %d buffer %zu still owned by client when codec is reclaimed",
                         portIndex, i);
             } else {
-                info->mMemRef = NULL;
                 info->mOwnedByClient = false;
+                info->mData.clear();
+                info->mSecureData.clear();
             }
 
             if (portIndex == kPortIndexInput) {
@@ -2401,6 +2390,7 @@
     }
 
     mAvailPortBuffers[portIndex].clear();
+    mPortBufferArrays[portIndex].clear();
 }
 
 size_t MediaCodec::updateBuffers(
@@ -2409,6 +2399,9 @@
 
     uint32_t bufferID;
     CHECK(msg->findInt32("buffer-id", (int32_t*)&bufferID));
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    CHECK(msg->findObject("buffer", &obj));
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
 
     Vector<BufferInfo> *buffers = &mPortBuffers[portIndex];
 
@@ -2419,8 +2412,13 @@
             CHECK(info->mNotify == NULL);
             CHECK(msg->findMessage("reply", &info->mNotify));
 
-            info->mFormat =
-                (portIndex == kPortIndexInput) ? mInputFormat : mOutputFormat;
+            if (portIndex == kPortIndexInput && mCrypto != NULL) {
+                info->mSecureData = buffer;
+                info->mData = new SharedMemoryBuffer(
+                        buffer->format(), info->mSharedEncryptedBuffer);
+            } else {
+                info->mData = buffer;
+            }
             mAvailPortBuffers[portIndex].push_back(i);
 
             return i;
@@ -2506,32 +2504,22 @@
 
     sp<AMessage> reply = info->mNotify;
     info->mData->setRange(offset, size);
-    info->mData->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
 
-    if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_EOS) {
-        info->mData->meta()->setInt32("eos", true);
-    }
-
-    if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
-        info->mData->meta()->setInt32("csd", true);
-    }
-
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = info->mData;
     if (mCrypto != NULL) {
-        if (size > info->mEncryptedData->capacity()) {
-            return -ERANGE;
-        }
-
         AString *errorDetailMsg;
         CHECK(msg->findPointer("errorDetailMsg", (void **)&errorDetailMsg));
 
-        void *dst_pointer = info->mData->base();
+        void *dst_pointer = nullptr;
         ICrypto::DestinationType dst_type = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeOpaqueHandle;
 
-        if (info->mNativeHandle != NULL) {
-            dst_pointer = (void *)info->mNativeHandle->handle();
-            dst_type = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeNativeHandle;
-        } else if ((mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) == 0) {
+        if ((mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) == 0) {
+            dst_pointer = info->mSecureData->base();
             dst_type = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeVmPointer;
+        } else {
+            sp<SecureBuffer> secureData = static_cast<SecureBuffer *>(info->mSecureData.get());
+            dst_pointer = secureData->getDestinationPointer();
+            dst_type = secureData->getDestinationType();
         }
 
         ssize_t result = mCrypto->decrypt(
@@ -2551,7 +2539,17 @@
             return result;
         }
 
-        info->mData->setRange(0, result);
+        info->mSecureData->setRange(0, result);
+        buffer = info->mSecureData;
+    }
+    buffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+
+    if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_EOS) {
+        buffer->meta()->setInt32("eos", true);
+    }
+
+    if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
+        buffer->meta()->setInt32("csd", true);
     }
 
     // synchronization boundary for getBufferAndFormat
@@ -2559,7 +2557,9 @@
         Mutex::Autolock al(mBufferLock);
         info->mOwnedByClient = false;
     }
-    reply->setBuffer("buffer", info->mData);
+    info->mData.clear();
+    info->mSecureData.clear();
+    reply->setObject("buffer", buffer);
     reply->post();
 
     info->mNotify = NULL;
@@ -2630,7 +2630,7 @@
         if (mSoftRenderer != NULL) {
             std::list<FrameRenderTracker::Info> doneFrames = mSoftRenderer->render(
                     info->mData->data(), info->mData->size(),
-                    mediaTimeUs, renderTimeNs, NULL, info->mFormat);
+                    mediaTimeUs, renderTimeNs, NULL, info->mData->format());
 
             // if we are running, notify rendered frames
             if (!doneFrames.empty() && mState == STARTED && mOnFrameRenderedNotification != NULL) {
@@ -2644,8 +2644,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    info->mNotify->setObject("buffer", info->mData);
+    info->mData.clear();
     info->mNotify->post();
-    info->mNotify = NULL;
+    info->mNotify.clear();
 
     return OK;
 }
@@ -2669,13 +2671,13 @@
         info->mOwnedByClient = true;
 
         // set image-data
-        if (info->mFormat != NULL) {
+        if (info->mData->format() != NULL) {
             sp<ABuffer> imageData;
-            if (info->mFormat->findBuffer("image-data", &imageData)) {
+            if (info->mData->format()->findBuffer("image-data", &imageData)) {
                 info->mData->meta()->setBuffer("image-data", imageData);
             }
             int32_t left, top, right, bottom;
-            if (info->mFormat->findRect("crop", &left, &top, &right, &bottom)) {
+            if (info->mData->format()->findRect("crop", &left, &top, &right, &bottom)) {
                 info->mData->meta()->setRect("crop-rect", left, top, right, bottom);
             }
         }
@@ -2765,7 +2767,7 @@
 void MediaCodec::onOutputBufferAvailable() {
     int32_t index;
     while ((index = dequeuePortBuffer(kPortIndexOutput)) >= 0) {
-        const sp<ABuffer> &buffer =
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer =
             mPortBuffers[kPortIndexOutput].itemAt(index).mData;
         sp<AMessage> msg = mCallback->dup();
         msg->setInt32("callbackID", CB_OUTPUT_AVAILABLE);
@@ -2866,7 +2868,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t MediaCodec::amendOutputFormatWithCodecSpecificData(
-        const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
     AString mime;
     CHECK(mOutputFormat->findString("mime", &mime));
 
@@ -2900,7 +2902,10 @@
     } else {
         // For everything else we just stash the codec specific data into
         // the output format as a single piece of csd under "csd-0".
-        mOutputFormat->setBuffer("csd-0", buffer);
+        sp<ABuffer> csd = new ABuffer(buffer->size());
+        memcpy(csd->data(), buffer->data(), buffer->size());
+        csd->setRange(0, buffer->size());
+        mOutputFormat->setBuffer("csd-0", csd);
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -2912,10 +2917,10 @@
     }
 
     if (mState == CONFIGURED && !mBatteryStatNotified) {
-        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStartVideo();
+        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStartVideo(mUid);
         mBatteryStatNotified = true;
     } else if (mState == UNINITIALIZED && mBatteryStatNotified) {
-        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStopVideo();
+        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStopVideo(mUid);
         mBatteryStatNotified = false;
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp
index 23d49f0..d3b34b7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-const char *kMaxEncoderInputBuffers = "max-video-encoder-input-buffers";
-
 static Mutex sInitMutex;
 
 static bool parseBoolean(const char *s) {
@@ -196,9 +194,7 @@
     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
         return;  // this may fail if IMediaPlayerService is not available.
     }
-    mOMX = client.interface();
     parseXMLFile(codecs_xml);
-    mOMX.clear();
 
     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
         if (ignore_errors) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
index 33795f3..095fc6a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
@@ -127,61 +127,6 @@
     return format;
 }
 
-static size_t doProfileEncoderInputBuffers(
-        const AString &name, const AString &mime, const sp<MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities> &caps) {
-    ALOGV("doProfileEncoderInputBuffers: name %s, mime %s", name.c_str(), mime.c_str());
-
-    sp<AMessage> format = getMeasureFormat(true /* isEncoder */, mime, caps);
-    if (format == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    format->setInt32("color-format", OMX_COLOR_FormatAndroidOpaque);
-    ALOGV("doProfileEncoderInputBuffers: format %s", format->debugString().c_str());
-
-    status_t err = OK;
-    sp<ALooper> looper = new ALooper;
-    looper->setName("MediaCodec_looper");
-    looper->start(
-            false /* runOnCallingThread */, false /* canCallJava */, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
-
-    sp<MediaCodec> codec = MediaCodec::CreateByComponentName(looper, name.c_str(), &err);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to create codec: %s", name.c_str());
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    err = codec->configure(format, NULL, NULL, MediaCodec::CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to configure codec: %s with mime: %s", name.c_str(), mime.c_str());
-        codec->release();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
-    err = codec->createInputSurface(&bufferProducer);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to create surface: %s with mime: %s", name.c_str(), mime.c_str());
-        codec->release();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    int minUndequeued = 0;
-    err = bufferProducer->query(
-            NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS, &minUndequeued);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to query NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS");
-        minUndequeued = 0;
-    }
-
-    err = codec->release();
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGW("Failed to release codec: %s with mime: %s", name.c_str(), mime.c_str());
-    }
-
-    return minUndequeued;
-}
-
 static size_t doProfileCodecs(
         bool isEncoder, const AString &name, const AString &mime, const sp<MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities> &caps) {
     sp<AMessage> format = getMeasureFormat(isEncoder, mime, caps);
@@ -276,7 +221,6 @@
         bool forceToMeasure) {
     KeyedVector<AString, sp<MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities>> codecsNeedMeasure;
     AString supportMultipleSecureCodecs = "true";
-    size_t maxEncoderInputBuffers = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
         const sp<MediaCodecInfo> info = infos[i];
         AString name = info->getCodecName();
@@ -319,21 +263,9 @@
                         supportMultipleSecureCodecs = "false";
                     }
                 }
-                if (info->isEncoder() && mimes[i].startsWith("video/")) {
-                    size_t encoderInputBuffers =
-                        doProfileEncoderInputBuffers(name, mimes[i], caps);
-                    if (encoderInputBuffers > maxEncoderInputBuffers) {
-                        maxEncoderInputBuffers = encoderInputBuffers;
-                    }
-                }
             }
         }
     }
-    if (maxEncoderInputBuffers > 0) {
-        char tmp[32];
-        sprintf(tmp, "%zu", maxEncoderInputBuffers);
-        global_results->add(kMaxEncoderInputBuffers, tmp);
-    }
     global_results->add(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs, supportMultipleSecureCodecs);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
index 35c07ca..de4d06f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -325,10 +324,10 @@
         const sp<ALooper> &looper,
         const sp<AMessage> &format,
         const sp<MediaSource> &source,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer,
+        const sp<PersistentSurface> &persistentSurface,
         uint32_t flags) {
-    sp<MediaCodecSource> mediaSource =
-            new MediaCodecSource(looper, format, source, consumer, flags);
+    sp<MediaCodecSource> mediaSource = new MediaCodecSource(
+            looper, format, source, persistentSurface, flags);
 
     if (mediaSource->init() == OK) {
         return mediaSource;
@@ -404,7 +403,7 @@
         const sp<ALooper> &looper,
         const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
         const sp<MediaSource> &source,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer,
+        const sp<PersistentSurface> &persistentSurface,
         uint32_t flags)
     : mLooper(looper),
       mOutputFormat(outputFormat),
@@ -417,7 +416,7 @@
       mSetEncoderFormat(false),
       mEncoderFormat(0),
       mEncoderDataSpace(0),
-      mGraphicBufferConsumer(consumer),
+      mPersistentSurface(persistentSurface),
       mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs(0),
       mFirstSampleSystemTimeUs(-1ll),
       mPausePending(false),
@@ -514,12 +513,11 @@
     if (mFlags & FLAG_USE_SURFACE_INPUT) {
         CHECK(mIsVideo);
 
-        if (mGraphicBufferConsumer != NULL) {
+        if (mPersistentSurface != NULL) {
             // When using persistent surface, we are only interested in the
             // consumer, but have to use PersistentSurface as a wrapper to
             // pass consumer over messages (similar to BufferProducerWrapper)
-            err = mEncoder->setInputSurface(
-                    new PersistentSurface(NULL, mGraphicBufferConsumer));
+            err = mEncoder->setInputSurface(mPersistentSurface);
         } else {
             err = mEncoder->createInputSurface(&mGraphicBufferProducer);
         }
@@ -689,7 +687,7 @@
 #endif // DEBUG_DRIFT_TIME
             }
 
-            sp<ABuffer> inbuf;
+            sp<MediaCodecBuffer> inbuf;
             status_t err = mEncoder->getInputBuffer(bufferIndex, &inbuf);
             if (err != OK || inbuf == NULL) {
                 mbuf->release();
@@ -851,7 +849,7 @@
                 break;
             }
 
-            sp<ABuffer> outbuf;
+            sp<MediaCodecBuffer> outbuf;
             status_t err = mEncoder->getOutputBuffer(index, &outbuf);
             if (err != OK || outbuf == NULL) {
                 signalEOS();
@@ -906,6 +904,7 @@
                 }
                 mbuf->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
             } else {
+                mbuf->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, 0ll);
                 mbuf->meta_data()->setInt32(kKeyIsCodecConfig, true);
             }
             if (flags & MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_SYNCFRAME) {
@@ -1017,7 +1016,7 @@
         CHECK(msg->findInt64("time-offset-us", &mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs));
 
         // Propagate the timestamp offset to GraphicBufferSource.
-        if (mIsVideo) {
+        if (mFlags & FLAG_USE_SURFACE_INPUT) {
             sp<AMessage> params = new AMessage;
             params->setInt64("time-offset-us", mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs);
             err = mEncoder->setParameters(params);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractor.cpp
index 92ce88c..f2fdbc9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
     sp<IMemory> mMemory;
     sp<DataSource> mSource;
     String8 mName;
-    RemoteDataSource(const sp<DataSource> &source);
+    explicit RemoteDataSource(const sp<DataSource> &source);
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RemoteDataSource);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaSync.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaSync.cpp
index 6f2d868..0cf6fbf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaSync.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaSync.cpp
@@ -478,59 +478,43 @@
     CHECK(mAudioTrack != NULL);
 
     uint32_t numFramesPlayed;
-    int64_t numFramesPlayedAt;
+    int64_t numFramesPlayedAtUs;
     AudioTimestamp ts;
-    static const int64_t kStaleTimestamp100ms = 100000;
 
     status_t res = mAudioTrack->getTimestamp(ts);
     if (res == OK) {
         // case 1: mixing audio tracks.
         numFramesPlayed = ts.mPosition;
-        numFramesPlayedAt =
-            ts.mTime.tv_sec * 1000000LL + ts.mTime.tv_nsec / 1000;
-        const int64_t timestampAge = nowUs - numFramesPlayedAt;
-        if (timestampAge > kStaleTimestamp100ms) {
-            // This is an audio FIXME.
-            // getTimestamp returns a timestamp which may come from audio
-            // mixing threads. After pausing, the MixerThread may go idle,
-            // thus the mTime estimate may become stale. Assuming that the
-            // MixerThread runs 20ms, with FastMixer at 5ms, the max latency
-            // should be about 25ms with an average around 12ms (to be
-            // verified). For safety we use 100ms.
-            ALOGV("getTimestamp: returned stale timestamp nowUs(%lld) "
-                  "numFramesPlayedAt(%lld)",
-                  (long long)nowUs, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
-            numFramesPlayedAt = nowUs - kStaleTimestamp100ms;
-        }
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs = ts.mTime.tv_sec * 1000000LL + ts.mTime.tv_nsec / 1000;
         //ALOGD("getTimestamp: OK %d %lld",
-        //      numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+        //      numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     } else if (res == WOULD_BLOCK) {
         // case 2: transitory state on start of a new track
         numFramesPlayed = 0;
-        numFramesPlayedAt = nowUs;
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs = nowUs;
         //ALOGD("getTimestamp: WOULD_BLOCK %d %lld",
-        //      numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+        //      numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     } else {
         // case 3: transitory at new track or audio fast tracks.
         res = mAudioTrack->getPosition(&numFramesPlayed);
         CHECK_EQ(res, (status_t)OK);
-        numFramesPlayedAt = nowUs;
-        numFramesPlayedAt += 1000LL * mAudioTrack->latency() / 2; /* XXX */
-        //ALOGD("getPosition: %d %lld", numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs = nowUs;
+        numFramesPlayedAtUs += 1000LL * mAudioTrack->latency() / 2; /* XXX */
+        //ALOGD("getPosition: %d %lld", numFramesPlayed, (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     }
 
     //can't be negative until 12.4 hrs, test.
     //CHECK_EQ(numFramesPlayed & (1 << 31), 0);
     int64_t durationUs =
         getDurationIfPlayedAtNativeSampleRate_l(numFramesPlayed)
-            + nowUs - numFramesPlayedAt;
+            + nowUs - numFramesPlayedAtUs;
     if (durationUs < 0) {
         // Occurs when numFramesPlayed position is very small and the following:
         // (1) In case 1, the time nowUs is computed before getTimestamp() is
-        //     called and numFramesPlayedAt is greater than nowUs by time more
+        //     called and numFramesPlayedAtUs is greater than nowUs by time more
         //     than numFramesPlayed.
         // (2) In case 3, using getPosition and adding mAudioTrack->latency()
-        //     to numFramesPlayedAt, by a time amount greater than
+        //     to numFramesPlayedAtUs, by a time amount greater than
         //     numFramesPlayed.
         //
         // Both of these are transitory conditions.
@@ -541,7 +525,7 @@
     ALOGV("getPlayedOutAudioDurationMedia_l(%lld) nowUs(%lld) frames(%u) "
           "framesAt(%lld)",
           (long long)durationUs, (long long)nowUs, numFramesPlayed,
-          (long long)numFramesPlayedAt);
+          (long long)numFramesPlayedAtUs);
     return durationUs;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
index 276d731..e3270ed 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mSelectedTracks.size(); ++i) {
         TrackInfo *info = &mSelectedTracks.editItemAt(i);
 
-        CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, info->mSource->stop());
+        status_t err = info->mSource->stop();
+        ALOGE_IF(err != OK, "error %d stopping track %zu", err, i);
     }
 
     mSelectedTracks.clear();
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
-    if (mImpl != NULL) {
+    if (mImpl != NULL || path == NULL) {
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/OMXClient.cpp b/media/libstagefright/OMXClient.cpp
index e40dbcf..a29aff0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/OMXClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/OMXClient.cpp
@@ -24,506 +24,18 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <media/IMediaPlayerService.h>
 #include <media/IMediaCodecService.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/OMXClient.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 
 #include "include/OMX.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-static bool sCodecProcessEnabled = true;
-
-struct MuxOMX : public IOMX {
-    MuxOMX(const sp<IOMX> &mediaServerOMX, const sp<IOMX> &mediaCodecOMX);
-    virtual ~MuxOMX();
-
-    // Nobody should be calling this. In case someone does anyway, just
-    // return the media server IOMX.
-    // TODO: return NULL
-    virtual IBinder *onAsBinder() {
-        ALOGE("MuxOMX::onAsBinder should not be called");
-        return IInterface::asBinder(mMediaServerOMX).get();
-    }
-
-    virtual bool livesLocally(node_id node, pid_t pid);
-
-    virtual status_t listNodes(List<ComponentInfo> *list);
-
-    virtual status_t allocateNode(
-            const char *name, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer,
-            sp<IBinder> *nodeBinder,
-            node_id *node);
-
-    virtual status_t freeNode(node_id node);
-
-    virtual status_t sendCommand(
-            node_id node, OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param);
-
-    virtual status_t getParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t setParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            const void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t getConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t setConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            const void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t getState(
-            node_id node, OMX_STATETYPE* state);
-
-    virtual status_t storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    virtual status_t prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable,
-            OMX_U32 maxFrameWidth, OMX_U32 maxFrameHeight);
-
-    virtual status_t configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
-            OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle);
-
-    virtual status_t enableNativeBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable);
-
-    virtual status_t getGraphicBufferUsage(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage);
-
-    virtual status_t useBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
-
-    virtual status_t useGraphicBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id *buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle, buffer_id buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t createInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer, MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    virtual status_t createPersistentInputSurface(
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer);
-
-    virtual status_t setInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer, MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    virtual status_t signalEndOfInputStream(node_id node);
-
-    virtual status_t allocateSecureBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
-            buffer_id *buffer, void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle);
-
-    virtual status_t allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
-
-    virtual status_t freeBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t fillBuffer(node_id node, buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd);
-
-    virtual status_t emptyBuffer(
-            node_id node,
-            buffer_id buffer,
-            OMX_U32 range_offset, OMX_U32 range_length,
-            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
-
-    virtual status_t getExtensionIndex(
-            node_id node,
-            const char *parameter_name,
-            OMX_INDEXTYPE *index);
-
-    virtual status_t setInternalOption(
-            node_id node,
-            OMX_U32 port_index,
-            InternalOptionType type,
-            const void *data,
-            size_t size);
-
-private:
-    mutable Mutex mLock;
-
-    sp<IOMX> mMediaServerOMX;
-    sp<IOMX> mMediaCodecOMX;
-    sp<IOMX> mLocalOMX;
-
-    typedef enum {
-        LOCAL,
-        MEDIAPROCESS,
-        CODECPROCESS
-    } node_location;
-
-    KeyedVector<node_id, node_location> mNodeLocation;
-
-    bool isLocalNode(node_id node) const;
-    bool isLocalNode_l(node_id node) const;
-    const sp<IOMX> &getOMX(node_id node) const;
-    const sp<IOMX> &getOMX_l(node_id node) const;
-
-    static node_location getPreferredCodecLocation(const char *name);
-
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MuxOMX);
-};
-
-MuxOMX::MuxOMX(const sp<IOMX> &mediaServerOMX, const sp<IOMX> &mediaCodecOMX)
-    : mMediaServerOMX(mediaServerOMX),
-      mMediaCodecOMX(mediaCodecOMX) {
-    ALOGI("MuxOMX ctor");
-}
-
-MuxOMX::~MuxOMX() {
-}
-
-bool MuxOMX::isLocalNode(node_id node) const {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    return isLocalNode_l(node);
-}
-
-bool MuxOMX::isLocalNode_l(node_id node) const {
-    return mNodeLocation.valueFor(node) == LOCAL;
-}
-
-// static
-MuxOMX::node_location MuxOMX::getPreferredCodecLocation(const char *name) {
-    if (sCodecProcessEnabled) {
-        // all codecs go to codec process unless excluded using system property, in which case
-        // all non-secure decoders, OMX.google.* codecs and encoders can go in the codec process
-        // (non-OMX.google.* encoders can be excluded using system property.)
-        if ((strcasestr(name, "decoder")
-                        && strcasestr(name, ".secure") != name + strlen(name) - 7)
-                || (strcasestr(name, "encoder")
-                        && !property_get_bool("media.stagefright.legacyencoder", false))
-                || !property_get_bool("media.stagefright.less-secure", false)
-                || !strncasecmp(name, "OMX.google.", 11)) {
-            return CODECPROCESS;
-        }
-        // everything else runs in the media server
-        return MEDIAPROCESS;
-    } else {
-#ifdef __LP64__
-        // 64 bit processes always run OMX remote on MediaServer
-        return MEDIAPROCESS;
-#else
-        // 32 bit processes run only OMX.google.* components locally
-        if (!strncasecmp(name, "OMX.google.", 11)) {
-            return LOCAL;
-        }
-        return MEDIAPROCESS;
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-const sp<IOMX> &MuxOMX::getOMX(node_id node) const {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    return getOMX_l(node);
-}
-
-const sp<IOMX> &MuxOMX::getOMX_l(node_id node) const {
-    node_location loc = mNodeLocation.valueFor(node);
-    if (loc == LOCAL) {
-        return mLocalOMX;
-    } else if (loc == MEDIAPROCESS) {
-        return mMediaServerOMX;
-    } else if (loc == CODECPROCESS) {
-        return mMediaCodecOMX;
-    }
-    ALOGE("Couldn't determine node location for node %d: %d, using local", node, loc);
-    return mLocalOMX;
-}
-
-bool MuxOMX::livesLocally(node_id node, pid_t pid) {
-    return getOMX(node)->livesLocally(node, pid);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::listNodes(List<ComponentInfo> *list) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    if (mLocalOMX == NULL) {
-        mLocalOMX = new OMX;
-    }
-
-    return mLocalOMX->listNodes(list);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::allocateNode(
-        const char *name, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer,
-        sp<IBinder> *nodeBinder,
-        node_id *node) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    sp<IOMX> omx;
-
-    node_location loc = getPreferredCodecLocation(name);
-    if (loc == CODECPROCESS) {
-        omx = mMediaCodecOMX;
-    } else if (loc == MEDIAPROCESS) {
-        omx = mMediaServerOMX;
-    } else {
-        if (mLocalOMX == NULL) {
-            mLocalOMX = new OMX;
-        }
-        omx = mLocalOMX;
-    }
-
-    status_t err = omx->allocateNode(name, observer, nodeBinder, node);
-    ALOGV("allocated node_id %x on %s OMX", *node, omx == mMediaCodecOMX ? "codecprocess" :
-            omx == mMediaServerOMX ? "mediaserver" : "local");
-
-
-    if (err != OK) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    mNodeLocation.add(*node, loc);
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::freeNode(node_id node) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    // exit if we have already freed the node
-    if (mNodeLocation.indexOfKey(node) < 0) {
-        ALOGD("MuxOMX::freeNode: node %d seems to be released already --- ignoring.", node);
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    status_t err = getOMX_l(node)->freeNode(node);
-
-    if (err != OK) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    mNodeLocation.removeItem(node);
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::sendCommand(
-        node_id node, OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) {
-    return getOMX(node)->sendCommand(node, cmd, param);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::getParameter(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        void *params, size_t size) {
-    return getOMX(node)->getParameter(node, index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::setParameter(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        const void *params, size_t size) {
-    return getOMX(node)->setParameter(node, index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::getConfig(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        void *params, size_t size) {
-    return getOMX(node)->getConfig(node, index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::setConfig(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        const void *params, size_t size) {
-    return getOMX(node)->setConfig(node, index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::getState(
-        node_id node, OMX_STATETYPE* state) {
-    return getOMX(node)->getState(node, state);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    return getOMX(node)->storeMetaDataInBuffers(node, port_index, enable, type);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable,
-        OMX_U32 maxFrameWidth, OMX_U32 maxFrameHeight) {
-    return getOMX(node)->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-            node, port_index, enable, maxFrameWidth, maxFrameHeight);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::configureVideoTunnelMode(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL enable,
-        OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle) {
-    return getOMX(node)->configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            node, portIndex, enable, audioHwSync, sidebandHandle);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::enableNativeBuffers(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) {
-    return getOMX(node)->enableNativeBuffers(node, port_index, graphic, enable);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::getGraphicBufferUsage(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage) {
-    return getOMX(node)->getGraphicBufferUsage(node, port_index, usage);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::useBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-        buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
-    return getOMX(node)->useBuffer(node, port_index, params, buffer, allottedSize);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::useGraphicBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id *buffer) {
-    return getOMX(node)->useGraphicBuffer(
-            node, port_index, graphicBuffer, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id buffer) {
-    return getOMX(node)->updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            node, port_index, graphicBuffer, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle, buffer_id buffer) {
-    return getOMX(node)->updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            node, port_index, nativeHandle, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::createInputSurface(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    status_t err = getOMX(node)->createInputSurface(
-            node, port_index, dataSpace, bufferProducer, type);
-    return err;
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::createPersistentInputSurface(
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer) {
-    sp<IOMX> omx;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-        if (property_get_bool("media.stagefright.legacyencoder", false)) {
-            omx = mMediaServerOMX;
-        } else {
-            omx = mMediaCodecOMX;
-        }
-    }
-    return omx->createPersistentInputSurface(
-            bufferProducer, bufferConsumer);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::setInputSurface(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    return getOMX(node)->setInputSurface(node, port_index, bufferConsumer, type);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::signalEndOfInputStream(node_id node) {
-    return getOMX(node)->signalEndOfInputStream(node);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::allocateSecureBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
-        buffer_id *buffer, void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle) {
-    return getOMX(node)->allocateSecureBuffer(
-            node, port_index, size, buffer, buffer_data, native_handle);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::allocateBufferWithBackup(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-        buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
-    return getOMX(node)->allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            node, port_index, params, buffer, allottedSize);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::freeBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer) {
-    return getOMX(node)->freeBuffer(node, port_index, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::fillBuffer(node_id node, buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd) {
-    return getOMX(node)->fillBuffer(node, buffer, fenceFd);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::emptyBuffer(
-        node_id node,
-        buffer_id buffer,
-        OMX_U32 range_offset, OMX_U32 range_length,
-        OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
-    return getOMX(node)->emptyBuffer(
-            node, buffer, range_offset, range_length, flags, timestamp, fenceFd);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::getExtensionIndex(
-        node_id node,
-        const char *parameter_name,
-        OMX_INDEXTYPE *index) {
-    return getOMX(node)->getExtensionIndex(node, parameter_name, index);
-}
-
-status_t MuxOMX::setInternalOption(
-        node_id node,
-        OMX_U32 port_index,
-        InternalOptionType type,
-        const void *data,
-        size_t size) {
-    return getOMX(node)->setInternalOption(node, port_index, type, data, size);
-}
-
 OMXClient::OMXClient() {
-    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    if (property_get("media.stagefright.codecremote", value, NULL)
-            && (!strcmp("0", value) || !strcasecmp("false", value))) {
-        sCodecProcessEnabled = false;
-    }
 }
 
 status_t OMXClient::connect() {
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> playerbinder = sm->getService(String16("media.player"));
-    sp<IMediaPlayerService> mediaservice = interface_cast<IMediaPlayerService>(playerbinder);
-
-    if (mediaservice.get() == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot obtain IMediaPlayerService");
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    sp<IOMX> mediaServerOMX = mediaservice->getOMX();
-    if (mediaServerOMX.get() == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot obtain mediaserver IOMX");
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    // If we don't want to use the codec process, and the media server OMX
-    // is local, use it directly instead of going through MuxOMX
-    if (!sCodecProcessEnabled &&
-            mediaServerOMX->livesLocally(0 /* node */, getpid())) {
-        mOMX = mediaServerOMX;
-        return OK;
-    }
-
     sp<IBinder> codecbinder = sm->getService(String16("media.codec"));
     sp<IMediaCodecService> codecservice = interface_cast<IMediaCodecService>(codecbinder);
 
@@ -532,22 +44,17 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    sp<IOMX> mediaCodecOMX = codecservice->getOMX();
-    if (mediaCodecOMX.get() == NULL) {
+    mOMX = codecservice->getOMX();
+    if (mOMX.get() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Cannot obtain mediacodec IOMX");
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    mOMX = new MuxOMX(mediaServerOMX, mediaCodecOMX);
-
     return OK;
 }
 
 void OMXClient::disconnect() {
-    if (mOMX.get() != NULL) {
-        mOMX.clear();
-        mOMX = NULL;
-    }
+    mOMX.clear();
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp
index 2503a32..4c4d93e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
@@ -75,10 +74,7 @@
                 err = codec->getOutputFormat(&format);
             }
             if (err == OK) {
-                return new SimpleDecodingSource(codec, source, looper,
-                        surface != NULL,
-                        strcmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS) == 0,
-                        format);
+                return new SimpleDecodingSource(codec, source, looper, surface != NULL, format);
             }
 
             ALOGD("Failed to configure codec '%s'", componentName.c_str());
@@ -94,12 +90,11 @@
 
 SimpleDecodingSource::SimpleDecodingSource(
         const sp<MediaCodec> &codec, const sp<IMediaSource> &source, const sp<ALooper> &looper,
-        bool usingSurface, bool isVorbis, const sp<AMessage> &format)
+        bool usingSurface, const sp<AMessage> &format)
     : mCodec(codec),
       mSource(source),
       mLooper(looper),
       mUsingSurface(usingSurface),
-      mIsVorbis(isVorbis),
       mProtectedState(format) {
     mCodec->getName(&mComponentName);
 }
@@ -230,7 +225,7 @@
                 break;
             }
 
-            sp<ABuffer> in_buffer;
+            sp<MediaCodecBuffer> in_buffer;
             if (res == OK) {
                 res = mCodec->getInputBuffer(in_ix, &in_buffer);
             }
@@ -285,25 +280,16 @@
             if (in_buf != NULL) {
                 int64_t timestampUs = 0;
                 CHECK(in_buf->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timestampUs));
-                if (in_buf->range_length() + (mIsVorbis ? 4 : 0) > in_buffer->capacity()) {
+                if (in_buf->range_length() > in_buffer->capacity()) {
                     ALOGW("'%s' received %zu input bytes for buffer of size %zu",
                             mComponentName.c_str(),
-                            in_buf->range_length() + (mIsVorbis ? 4 : 0), in_buffer->capacity());
+                            in_buf->range_length(), in_buffer->capacity());
                 }
-                size_t cpLen = min(in_buf->range_length(), in_buffer->capacity());
                 memcpy(in_buffer->base(), (uint8_t *)in_buf->data() + in_buf->range_offset(),
-                        cpLen );
-
-                if (mIsVorbis) {
-                    int32_t numPageSamples;
-                    if (!in_buf->meta_data()->findInt32(kKeyValidSamples, &numPageSamples)) {
-                        numPageSamples = -1;
-                    }
-                    memcpy(in_buffer->base() + cpLen, &numPageSamples, sizeof(numPageSamples));
-                }
+                       min(in_buf->range_length(), in_buffer->capacity()));
 
                 res = mCodec->queueInputBuffer(
-                        in_ix, 0 /* offset */, in_buf->range_length() + (mIsVorbis ? 4 : 0),
+                        in_ix, 0 /* offset */, in_buf->range_length(),
                         timestampUs, 0 /* flags */);
                 if (res != OK) {
                     ALOGI("[%s] failed to queue input buffer #%zu", mComponentName.c_str(), in_ix);
@@ -344,7 +330,7 @@
             return res;
         }
 
-        sp<ABuffer> out_buffer;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> out_buffer;
         res = mCodec->getOutputBuffer(out_ix, &out_buffer);
         if (res != OK) {
             ALOGW("[%s] could not get output buffer #%zu",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/SkipCutBuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/SkipCutBuffer.cpp
index d30be88..ee9016d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/SkipCutBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/SkipCutBuffer.cpp
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@
     buffer->set_range(0, copied);
 }
 
-void SkipCutBuffer::submit(const sp<ABuffer>& buffer) {
+template <typename T>
+void SkipCutBuffer::submitInternal(const sp<T>& buffer) {
     if (mCutBuffer == NULL) {
         // passthrough mode
         return;
@@ -120,6 +121,14 @@
     buffer->setRange(0, copied);
 }
 
+void SkipCutBuffer::submit(const sp<ABuffer>& buffer) {
+    submitInternal(buffer);
+}
+
+void SkipCutBuffer::submit(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer>& buffer) {
+    submitInternal(buffer);
+}
+
 void SkipCutBuffer::clear() {
     mWriteHead = mReadHead = 0;
     mFrontPadding = mSkip;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp b/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
index be5067d..d8fec5c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ColorConverter.h>
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > inputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > inputBuffers;
     err = decoder->getInputBuffers(&inputBuffers);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGW("failed to get input buffers: %d (%s)", err, asString(err));
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > outputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > outputBuffers;
     err = decoder->getOutputBuffers(&outputBuffers);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGW("failed to get output buffers: %d (%s)", err, asString(err));
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
         size_t inputIndex = -1;
         int64_t ptsUs = 0ll;
         uint32_t flags = 0;
-        sp<ABuffer> codecBuffer = NULL;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> codecBuffer = NULL;
 
         while (haveMoreInputs) {
             err = decoder->dequeueInputBuffer(&inputIndex, kBufferTimeOutUs);
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
     }
 
     ALOGV("successfully decoded video frame.");
-    sp<ABuffer> videoFrameBuffer = outputBuffers.itemAt(index);
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> videoFrameBuffer = outputBuffers.itemAt(index);
 
     if (thumbNailTime >= 0) {
         if (timeUs != thumbNailTime) {
@@ -418,6 +418,22 @@
             && trackMeta->findInt32(kKeySARHeight, &sarHeight)
             && sarHeight != 0) {
         frame->mDisplayWidth = (frame->mDisplayWidth * sarWidth) / sarHeight;
+    } else {
+        int32_t width, height;
+        if (trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyDisplayWidth, &width)
+                && trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyDisplayHeight, &height)
+                && frame->mDisplayWidth > 0 && frame->mDisplayHeight > 0
+                && width > 0 && height > 0) {
+            if (frame->mDisplayHeight * (int64_t)width / height > (int64_t)frame->mDisplayWidth) {
+                frame->mDisplayHeight =
+                        (int32_t)(height * (int64_t)frame->mDisplayWidth / width);
+            } else {
+                frame->mDisplayWidth =
+                        (int32_t)(frame->mDisplayHeight * (int64_t)width / height);
+            }
+            ALOGV("thumbNail width and height are overridden to %d x %d",
+                    frame->mDisplayWidth, frame->mDisplayHeight);
+        }
     }
 
     int32_t srcFormat;
@@ -754,9 +770,9 @@
 
     if (numTracks == 1) {
         const char *fileMIME;
-        CHECK(meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &fileMIME));
 
-        if (!strcasecmp(fileMIME, "video/x-matroska")) {
+        if (meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &fileMIME) &&
+                !strcasecmp(fileMIME, "video/x-matroska")) {
             sp<MetaData> trackMeta = mExtractor->getTrackMetaData(0);
             const char *trackMIME;
             CHECK(trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &trackMIME));
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
index 36be7a0..c593eb5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -637,6 +637,11 @@
         msg->setInt32("track-id", trackID);
     }
 
+    const char *lang;
+    if (meta->findCString(kKeyMediaLanguage, &lang)) {
+        msg->setString("language", lang);
+    }
+
     if (!strncasecmp("video/", mime, 6)) {
         int32_t width, height;
         if (!meta->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &width)
@@ -647,6 +652,13 @@
         msg->setInt32("width", width);
         msg->setInt32("height", height);
 
+        int32_t displayWidth, displayHeight;
+        if (meta->findInt32(kKeyDisplayWidth, &displayWidth)
+                && meta->findInt32(kKeyDisplayHeight, &displayHeight)) {
+            msg->setInt32("display-width", displayWidth);
+            msg->setInt32("display-height", displayHeight);
+        }
+
         int32_t sarWidth, sarHeight;
         if (meta->findInt32(kKeySARWidth, &sarWidth)
                 && meta->findInt32(kKeySARHeight, &sarHeight)) {
@@ -1273,6 +1285,11 @@
         meta->setInt32(kKeyMaxBitRate, maxBitrate);
     }
 
+    AString lang;
+    if (msg->findString("language", &lang)) {
+        meta->setCString(kKeyMediaLanguage, lang.c_str());
+    }
+
     if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
         int32_t width;
         int32_t height;
@@ -1290,6 +1307,13 @@
             meta->setInt32(kKeySARHeight, sarHeight);
         }
 
+        int32_t displayWidth, displayHeight;
+        if (msg->findInt32("display-width", &displayWidth)
+                && msg->findInt32("display-height", &displayHeight)) {
+            meta->setInt32(kKeyDisplayWidth, displayWidth);
+            meta->setInt32(kKeyDisplayHeight, displayHeight);
+        }
+
         int32_t colorFormat;
         if (msg->findInt32("color-format", &colorFormat)) {
             meta->setInt32(kKeyColorFormat, colorFormat);
@@ -1505,6 +1529,7 @@
     { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC,         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC },
     { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS,      AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS },
     { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS,        AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS},
+    { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3,         AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3},
     { 0, AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID }
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/avc_utils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/avc_utils.cpp
index 0396dc6..9f15cf7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/avc_utils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/avc_utils.cpp
@@ -447,7 +447,8 @@
     return meta;
 }
 
-bool IsIDR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+template <typename T>
+bool IsIDRInternal(const sp<T> &buffer) {
     const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
     size_t size = buffer->size();
 
@@ -469,6 +470,14 @@
     return foundIDR;
 }
 
+bool IsIDR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    return IsIDRInternal(buffer);
+}
+
+bool IsIDR(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+    return IsIDRInternal(buffer);
+}
+
 bool IsAVCReferenceFrame(const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit) {
     const uint8_t *data = accessUnit->data();
     size_t size = accessUnit->size();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codec2/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a463205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+        C2.cpp    \
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+        $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codec2/include \
+        $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/hardware \
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= libstagefright_codec2
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
+LOCAL_CLANG := true
+LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+################################################################################
+
+include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/C2.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codec2/C2.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a51b073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/C2.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <C2.h>
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+#include <C2Component.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Param.h>
+#include <C2ParamDef.h>
+#include <C2Work.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * There is nothing here yet. This library is built to see what symbols and methods get
+ * defined as part of the API include files.
+ *
+ * Going forward, the Codec2 library will contain utility methods that are useful for
+ * Codec2 clients.
+ */
+
+} // namespace android
+
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d00a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2_H_
+#define C2_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>       // for status_t
+#include <utils/Timers.h>       // for nsecs_t
+
+namespace android {
+
+#else
+
+#include <errno.h>
+typedef int64_t nsecs_t;
+
+enum {
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/** \mainpage Codec2
+ *
+ * Codec2 is a frame-based data processing API used by android.
+ *
+ * The framework accesses components via the \ref API.
+ */
+
+/** \ingroup API
+ *
+ * The Codec2 API defines the operation of data processing components and their interaction with
+ * the rest of the system.
+ *
+ * Coding Conventions
+ *
+ * Mitigating Binary Compatibility.
+ *
+ * While full binary compatibility is not a goal of the API (due to our use of STL), we try to
+ * mitigate binary breaks by adhering to the following conventions:
+ *
+ * - at most one vtable with placeholder virtual methods
+ * - all optional/placeholder virtual methods returning a status_t, with C2_NOT_IMPLEMENTED not
+ *   requiring any update to input/output arguments.
+ * - limiting symbol export of inline methods
+ * - use of pimpl (or shared-pimpl)
+ *
+ * Naming
+ *
+ * - all classes and types prefix with C2
+ * - classes for internal use prefix with _C2
+ * - enum values in global namespace prefix with C2_ all caps
+ * - enum values inside classes have no C2_ prefix as class already has it
+ * - supporting two kinds of enum naming: all-caps and kCamelCase
+ * \todo revisit kCamelCase for param-type
+ *
+ * Aspects
+ *
+ * Aspects define certain common behavior across a group of objects.
+ * - classes whose name matches _C2.*Aspect
+ * - only protected constructors
+ * - no desctructor and copiable
+ * - all methods are inline or static (this is opposite of the interface paradigm where all methods
+ *   are virtual, which would not work due to the at most one vtable rule.)
+ * - only private variables (this prevents subclasses interfering with the aspects.)
+ */
+
+/// \defgroup types Common Types
+/// @{
+
+/**
+ * C2String: basic string implementation
+ */
+typedef std::string C2String;
+typedef const char *C2StringLiteral;
+
+/**
+ * C2Error: status codes used.
+ */
+typedef int32_t C2Error;
+enum {
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+    OK                  = 0,
+    BAD_VALUE           = -EINVAL,
+    BAD_INDEX           = -EOVERFLOW,
+    UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION = -EBADMSG,
+    ALREADY_EXISTS      = -EEXIST,
+    NAME_NOT_FOUND      = -ENOENT,
+    INVALID_OPERATION   = -ENOSYS,
+    NO_MEMORY           = -ENOMEM,
+    PERMISSION_DENIED   = -EPERM,
+    TIMED_OUT           = -ETIMEDOUT,
+    UNKNOWN_ERROR       = -EINVAL,
+#endif
+
+    C2_OK               = OK,                   ///< operation completed successfully
+
+    // bad input
+    C2_BAD_VALUE        = BAD_VALUE,            ///< argument has invalid value (user error)
+    C2_BAD_INDEX        = BAD_INDEX,            ///< argument uses invalid index (user error)
+    C2_UNSUPPORTED      = UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION,  ///< argument/index is value but not supported \todo is this really BAD_INDEX/VALUE?
+
+    // bad sequencing of events
+    C2_DUPLICATE        = ALREADY_EXISTS,       ///< object already exists
+    C2_NOT_FOUND        = NAME_NOT_FOUND,       ///< object not found
+    C2_BAD_STATE        = INVALID_OPERATION,    ///< operation is not permitted in the current state
+
+    // bad environment
+    C2_NO_MEMORY        = NO_MEMORY,            ///< not enough memory to complete operation
+    C2_NO_PERMISSION    = PERMISSION_DENIED,    ///< missing permission to complete operation
+    C2_TIMED_OUT        = TIMED_OUT,            ///< operation did not complete within timeout
+
+    // bad versioning
+    C2_NOT_IMPLEMENTED  = UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION,  ///< operation is not implemented (optional only) \todo for now reuse error code
+
+    // unknown fatal
+    C2_CORRUPTED        = UNKNOWN_ERROR,        ///< some unexpected error prevented the operation
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \defgroup utils Utilities
+/// @{
+
+#define C2_DO_NOT_COPY(type, args...) \
+    type args& operator=(const type args&) = delete; \
+    type(const type args&) = delete; \
+
+#define C2_PURE __attribute__((pure))
+#define C2_CONST __attribute__((const))
+#define C2_HIDE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
+#define C2_INTERNAL __attribute__((internal_linkage))
+
+#define DEFINE_OTHER_COMPARISON_OPERATORS(type) \
+    inline bool operator!=(const type &other) { return !(*this == other); } \
+    inline bool operator<=(const type &other) { return (*this == other) || (*this < other); } \
+    inline bool operator>=(const type &other) { return !(*this < other); } \
+    inline bool operator>(const type &other) { return !(*this < other) && !(*this == other); }
+
+#define DEFINE_FIELD_BASED_COMPARISON_OPERATORS(type, field) \
+    inline bool operator<(const type &other) const { return field < other.field; } \
+    inline bool operator==(const type &other) const { return field == other.field; } \
+    DEFINE_OTHER_COMPARISON_OPERATORS(type)
+
+/// \cond INTERNAL
+
+/// \defgroup utils_internal
+/// @{
+
+template<typename... T> struct c2_types;
+
+/** specialization for a single type */
+template<typename T>
+struct c2_types<T> {
+    typedef typename std::decay<T>::type wide_type;
+    typedef wide_type narrow_type;
+    typedef wide_type mintype;
+};
+
+/** specialization for two types */
+template<typename T, typename U>
+struct c2_types<T, U> {
+    static_assert(std::is_floating_point<T>::value == std::is_floating_point<U>::value,
+                  "mixing floating point and non-floating point types is disallowed");
+    static_assert(std::is_signed<T>::value == std::is_signed<U>::value,
+                  "mixing signed and unsigned types is disallowed");
+
+    typedef typename std::decay<
+            decltype(true ? std::declval<T>() : std::declval<U>())>::type wide_type;
+    typedef typename std::decay<
+            typename std::conditional<sizeof(T) < sizeof(U), T, U>::type>::type narrow_type;
+    typedef typename std::conditional<
+            std::is_signed<T>::value, wide_type, narrow_type>::type mintype;
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \endcond
+
+/**
+ * Type support utility class. Only supports similar classes, such as:
+ * - all floating point
+ * - all unsigned/all signed
+ * - all pointer
+ */
+template<typename T, typename U, typename... V>
+struct c2_types<T, U, V...> {
+    /** Common type that accommodates all template parameter types. */
+    typedef typename c2_types<typename c2_types<T, U>::wide_type, V...>::wide_type wide_type;
+    /** Narrowest type of the template parameter types. */
+    typedef typename c2_types<typename c2_types<T, U>::narrow_type, V...>::narrow_type narrow_type;
+    /** Type that accommodates the minimum value for any input for the template parameter types. */
+    typedef typename c2_types<typename c2_types<T, U>::mintype, V...>::mintype mintype;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  \ingroup utils_internal
+ * specialization for two values */
+template<typename T, typename U>
+inline constexpr typename c2_types<T, U>::wide_type c2_max(const T a, const U b) {
+    typedef typename c2_types<T, U>::wide_type wide_type;
+    return ({ wide_type a_(a), b_(b); a_ > b_ ? a_ : b_; });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the maximum value of a list of "similarly typed" values.
+ *
+ * This is an extension to std::max where the types do not have to be identical, and the smallest
+ * resulting type is used that accommodates the argument types.
+ *
+ * \note Value types must be similar, e.g. all floating point, all pointers, all signed, or all
+ * unsigned.
+ *
+ * @return the largest of the input arguments.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename U, typename... V>
+constexpr typename c2_types<T, U, V...>::wide_type c2_max(const T a, const U b, const V ... c) {
+    typedef typename c2_types<T, U, V...>::wide_type wide_type;
+    return ({ wide_type a_(a), b_(c2_max(b, c...)); a_ > b_ ? a_ : b_; });
+}
+
+/**
+ *  \ingroup utils_internal
+ * specialization for two values */
+template<typename T, typename U>
+inline constexpr typename c2_types<T, U>::mintype c2_min(const T a, const U b) {
+    typedef typename c2_types<T, U>::wide_type wide_type;
+    return ({
+        wide_type a_(a), b_(b);
+        static_cast<typename c2_types<T, U>::mintype>(a_ < b_ ? a_ : b_);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the minimum value of a list of "similarly typed" values.
+ *
+ * This is an extension to std::min where the types do not have to be identical, and the smallest
+ * resulting type is used that accommodates the argument types.
+ *
+ * \note Value types must be similar, e.g. all floating point, all pointers, all signed, or all
+ * unsigned.
+ *
+ * @return the smallest of the input arguments.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename U, typename... V>
+constexpr typename c2_types<T, U, V...>::mintype c2_min(const T a, const U b, const V ... c) {
+    typedef typename c2_types<U, V...>::mintype rest_type;
+    typedef typename c2_types<T, rest_type>::wide_type wide_type;
+    return ({
+        wide_type a_(a), b_(c2_min(b, c...));
+        static_cast<typename c2_types<T, rest_type>::mintype>(a_ < b_ ? a_ : b_);
+    });
+}
+
+/// @}
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+} // namespace android
+#endif
+
+#endif  // C2_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Buffer.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f6b487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1777 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2BUFFER_H_
+#define C2BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <C2.h>
+#include <C2Param.h> // for C2Info
+
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+
+typedef int C2Fence;
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+
+// #include <system/window.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <hardware/gralloc.h> // TODO: remove
+
+typedef native_handle_t C2Handle;
+
+#else
+
+typedef void* C2Handle;
+
+#endif
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \defgroup buffer Buffers
+/// @{
+
+/// \defgroup buffer_sync Synchronization
+/// @{
+
+/**
+ * Synchronization is accomplished using event and fence objects.
+ *
+ * These are cross-process extensions of promise/future infrastructure.
+ * Events are analogous to std::promise<void>, whereas fences are to std::shared_future<void>.
+ *
+ * Fences and events are shareable/copyable.
+ *
+ * Fences are used in two scenarios, and all copied instances refer to the same event.
+ * \todo do events need to be copyable or should they be unique?
+ *
+ * acquire sync fence object: signaled when it is safe for the component or client to access
+ * (the contents of) an object.
+ *
+ * release sync fence object: \todo
+ *
+ * Fences can be backed by hardware. Hardware fences are guaranteed to signal NO MATTER WHAT within
+ * a short (platform specific) amount of time; this guarantee is usually less than 15 msecs.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Fence object used by components and the framework.
+ *
+ * Implements the waiting for an event, analogous to a 'future'.
+ *
+ * To be implemented by vendors if using HW fences.
+ */
+class C2Fence {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Waits for a fence to be signaled with a timeout.
+     *
+     * \todo a mechanism to cancel a wait - for now the only way to do this is to abandon the
+     * event, but fences are shared so canceling a wait will cancel all waits.
+     *
+     * \param timeoutNs           the maximum time to wait in nsecs
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the fence has been signaled
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the fence has not been signaled within the timeout
+     * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence has been abandoned without being signaled (it will never
+     *                          be signaled)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to wait for the fence (unexpected - system)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented waiting for the fence (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error wait(nsecs_t timeoutNs);
+
+    /**
+     * Used to check if this fence is valid (if there is a chance for it to be signaled.)
+     * A fence becomes invalid if the controling event is destroyed without it signaling the fence.
+     *
+     * \return whether this fence is valid
+     */
+    bool valid() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to check if this fence has been signaled (is ready).
+     *
+     * \return whether this fence has been signaled
+     */
+    bool ready() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a file descriptor that can be used to wait for this fence in a select system call.
+     * \note The returned file descriptor, if valid, must be closed by the caller.
+     *
+     * This can be used in e.g. poll() system calls. This file becomes readable (POLLIN) when the
+     * fence is signaled, and bad (POLLERR) if the fence is abandoned.
+     *
+     * \return a file descriptor representing this fence (with ownership), or -1 if the fence
+     * has already been signaled (\todo or abandoned).
+     *
+     * \todo this must be compatible with fences used by gralloc
+     */
+    int fd() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this fence is a hardware-backed fence.
+     * \return whether this is a hardware fence
+     */
+    bool isHW() const;
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Event object used by components and the framework.
+ *
+ * Implements the signaling of an event, analogous to a 'promise'.
+ *
+ * Hardware backed events do not go through this object, and must be exposed directly as fences
+ * by vendors.
+ */
+class C2Event {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns a fence for this event.
+     */
+    C2Fence fence() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Signals (all) associated fence(s).
+     * This has no effect no effect if the event was already signaled or abandoned.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the fence(s) were successfully signaled
+     * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence(s) have already been abandoned or merged (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS the fence(s) have already been signaled (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to signal the fence (unexpected - system)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented signaling the fence(s) (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error fire();
+
+    /**
+     * Trigger this event from the merging of the supplied fences. This means that it will be
+     * abandoned if any of these fences have been abandoned, and it will be fired if all of these
+     * fences have been signaled.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the merging was successfully done
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to perform the merging
+     * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS    the fence have already been merged (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence have already been signaled or abandoned (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to merge the fence (unexpected - system)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented merging the fence(s) (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error merge(std::vector<C2Fence> fences);
+
+    /**
+     * Abandons the event and any associated fence(s).
+     * \note Call this to explicitly abandon an event before it is destructed to avoid a warning.
+     *
+     * This has no effect no effect if the event was already signaled or abandoned.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the fence(s) were successfully signaled
+     * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence(s) have already been signaled or merged (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS    the fence(s) have already been abandoned (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to abandon the fence (unexpected - system)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented signaling the fence(s) (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error abandon();
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/// \addtogroup buf_internal Internal
+/// @{
+
+/**
+ * Interface for objects that encapsulate an updatable error value.
+ */
+struct _C2InnateError {
+    inline C2Error error() const { return mError; }
+
+protected:
+    _C2InnateError(C2Error error) : mError(error) { }
+
+    C2Error mError; // this error is updatable by the object
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/**
+ * This is a utility template for objects protected by an acquire fence, so that errors during
+ * acquiring the object are propagated to the object itself.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class C2Acquirable : public C2Fence {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Acquires the object protected by an acquire fence. Any errors during the mapping will be
+     * passed to the object.
+     *
+     * \return acquired object potentially invalidated if waiting for the fence failed.
+     */
+    T get();
+
+protected:
+    C2Acquirable(C2Error error, C2Fence fence, T t) : C2Fence(fence), mInitialError(error), mT(t) { }
+
+private:
+    C2Error mInitialError;
+    T mT; // TODO: move instead of copy
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \defgroup linear Linear Data Blocks
+/// @{
+
+/**************************************************************************************************
+  LINEAR ASPECTS, BLOCKS AND VIEWS
+**************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Common aspect for all objects that have a linear capacity.
+ */
+class _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
+/// \name Linear capacity interface
+/// @{
+public:
+    inline uint32_t capacity() const { return mCapacity; }
+
+protected:
+
+#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
+    static_assert(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uint32_t), "size_t is too big");
+#else
+    static_assert(sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(uint32_t), "size_t is too small");
+    // explicitly disable construction from size_t
+    inline explicit _C2LinearCapacityAspect(size_t capacity) = delete;
+#endif
+
+    inline explicit _C2LinearCapacityAspect(uint32_t capacity)
+      : mCapacity(capacity) { }
+
+    inline explicit _C2LinearCapacityAspect(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent)
+        : mCapacity(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->capacity()) { }
+
+private:
+    const uint32_t mCapacity;
+/// @}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Aspect for objects that have a linear range.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable.
+ */
+class _C2LinearRangeAspect : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
+/// \name Linear range interface
+/// @{
+public:
+    inline uint32_t offset() const { return mOffset; }
+    inline uint32_t size() const { return mSize; }
+
+protected:
+    inline explicit _C2LinearRangeAspect(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent)
+        : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(parent),
+          mOffset(0),
+          mSize(capacity()) { }
+
+    inline _C2LinearRangeAspect(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
+        : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(parent),
+          mOffset(c2_min(offset, capacity())),
+          mSize(c2_min(size, capacity() - mOffset)) { }
+
+    // subsection of the two [offset, offset + size] ranges
+    inline _C2LinearRangeAspect(const _C2LinearRangeAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
+        : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->capacity()),
+          mOffset(c2_min(c2_max(offset, parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->offset()), capacity())),
+          mSize(c2_min(c2_min(size, parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->size()), capacity() - mOffset)) { }
+
+private:
+    friend class _C2EditableLinearRange;
+    // invariants 0 <= mOffset <= mOffset + mSize <= capacity()
+    uint32_t mOffset;
+    uint32_t mSize;
+/// @}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Aspect for objects that have an editable linear range.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable.
+ */
+class _C2EditableLinearRange : public _C2LinearRangeAspect {
+protected:
+    inline explicit _C2EditableLinearRange(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent)
+        : _C2LinearRangeAspect(parent) { }
+
+    inline _C2EditableLinearRange(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
+        : _C2LinearRangeAspect(parent, offset, size) { }
+
+    // subsection of the two [offset, offset + size] ranges
+    inline _C2EditableLinearRange(const _C2LinearRangeAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
+        : _C2LinearRangeAspect(parent, offset, size) { }
+
+/// \name Editable linear range interface
+/// @{
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the offset to |offset|, while trying to keep the end of the buffer unchanged (e.g.
+     * size will grow if offset is decreased, and may shrink if offset is increased.) Returns
+     * true if successful, which is equivalent to if 0 <= |offset| <= capacity().
+     *
+     * Note: setting offset and size will yield different result depending on the order of the
+     * operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
+     */
+    inline bool setOffset(uint32_t offset) {
+        if (offset > capacity()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (offset > mOffset + mSize) {
+            mSize = 0;
+        } else {
+            mSize = mOffset + mSize - offset;
+        }
+        mOffset = offset;
+        return true;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the size to |size|. Returns true if successful, which is equivalent to
+     * if 0 <= |size| <= capacity() - offset().
+     *
+     * Note: setting offset and size will yield different result depending on the order of the
+     * operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
+     */
+    inline bool setSize(uint32_t size) {
+        if (size > capacity() - mOffset) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            mSize = size;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the offset to |offset| with best effort. Same as setOffset() except that offset will
+     * be clamped to the buffer capacity.
+     *
+     * Note: setting offset and size (even using best effort) will yield different result depending
+     * on the order of the operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
+     */
+    inline void setOffset_be(uint32_t offset) {
+        if (offset > capacity()) {
+            offset = capacity();
+        }
+        if (offset > mOffset + mSize) {
+            mSize = 0;
+        } else {
+            mSize = mOffset + mSize - offset;
+        }
+        mOffset = offset;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Sets the size to |size| with best effort. Same as setSize() except that the selected region
+     * will be clamped to the buffer capacity (e.g. size is clamped to [0, capacity() - offset()]).
+     *
+     * Note: setting offset and size (even using best effort) will yield different result depending
+     * on the order of the operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
+     */
+    inline void setSize_be(uint32_t size) {
+        mSize = std::min(size, capacity() - mOffset);
+    }
+/// @}
+};
+
+// ================================================================================================
+//  BLOCKS
+// ================================================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Blocks are sections of allocations. They can be either 1D or 2D.
+ */
+
+class C2LinearAllocation;
+
+class C2Block1D : public _C2LinearRangeAspect {
+public:
+    const C2Handle *handle() const;
+
+protected:
+    C2Block1D(std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc);
+    C2Block1D(std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Read view provides read-only access for a linear memory segment.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable.
+ */
+class C2ReadView : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
+public:
+    /**
+     * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
+     */
+    const uint8_t *data();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a portion of this view.
+     *
+     * \param offset  the start offset of the portion. \note This is clamped to the capacity of this
+     *              view.
+     * \param size    the size of the portion. \note This is clamped to the remaining data from offset.
+     *
+     * \return a read view containing a portion of this view
+     */
+    C2ReadView subView(size_t offset, size_t size) const;
+
+    /**
+     * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
+     */
+    C2Error error();
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Write view provides read/write access for a linear memory segment.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable. \todo movable only?
+ */
+class C2WriteView : public _C2EditableLinearRange {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Start of the block.
+     *
+     * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
+     */
+    uint8_t *base();
+
+    /**
+     * \return pointer to the block at the current offset or nullptr on error.
+     */
+    uint8_t *data();
+
+    /**
+     * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
+     */
+    C2Error error();
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    /// \todo should this be unique_ptr to make this movable only - to avoid inconsistent regions
+    /// between copies.
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A constant (read-only) linear block (portion of an allocation) with an acquire fence.
+ * Blocks are unmapped when created, and can be mapped into a read view on demand.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable and contains a reference to the allocation that it is based on.
+ */
+class C2ConstLinearBlock : public C2Block1D {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Maps this block into memory and returns a read view for it.
+     *
+     * \return a read view for this block.
+     */
+    C2Acquirable<C2ReadView> map() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a portion of this block.
+     *
+     * \param offset  the start offset of the portion. \note This is clamped to the capacity of this
+     *              block.
+     * \param size    the size of the portion. \note This is clamped to the remaining data from offset.
+     *
+     * \return a constant linear block containing a portion of this block
+     */
+    C2ConstLinearBlock subBlock(size_t offset, size_t size) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the acquire fence for this block.
+     *
+     * \return a fence that must be waited on before reading the block.
+     */
+    C2Fence fence() const { return mFence; }
+
+private:
+    C2Fence mFence;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Linear block is a writeable 1D block. Once written, it can be shared in whole or in parts with
+ * consumers/readers as read-only const linear block(s).
+ */
+class C2LinearBlock : public C2Block1D {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Maps this block into memory and returns a write view for it.
+     *
+     * \return a write view for this block.
+     */
+    C2Acquirable<C2WriteView> map();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a read-only const linear block for a portion of this block; optionally protected
+     * by an acquire fence. There are two ways to use this:
+     *
+     * 1) share ready block after writing data into the block. In this case no fence shall be
+     *    supplied, and the block shall not be modified after calling this method.
+     * 2) share block metadata before actually (finishing) writing the data into the block. In
+     *    this case a fence must be supplied that will be triggered when the data is written.
+     *    The block shall be modified only until firing the event for the fence.
+     */
+    C2ConstLinearBlock share(size_t offset, size_t size, C2Fence fence);
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/**************************************************************************************************
+  CIRCULAR BLOCKS AND VIEWS
+**************************************************************************************************/
+
+/// \defgroup circular Circular buffer support
+/// @{
+
+/**
+ * Circular blocks can be used to share data between a writer and a reader (and/or other consumers)-
+ * in a memory-efficient way by reusing a section of memory. Circular blocks are a bit more complex
+ * than single reader/single writer schemes to facilitate block-based consuming of data.
+ *
+ * They can operate in two modes:
+ *
+ * 1) one writer that creates blocks to be consumed (this model can be used by components)
+ *
+ * 2) one writer that writes continuously, and one reader that can creates blocks to be consumed
+ *    by further recipients (this model is used by the framework, and cannot be used by components.)
+ *
+ * Circular blocks have four segments with running pointers:
+ *  - reserved: data reserved and available for the writer
+ *  - committed: data committed by the writer and available to the reader (if present)
+ *  - used: data used by consumers (if present)
+ *  - available: unused data available to be reserved
+ */
+class C2CircularBlock : public C2Block1D {
+    // TODO: add methods
+
+private:
+    size_t mReserved __unused;   // end of reserved section
+    size_t mCommitted __unused;  // end of committed section
+    size_t mUsed __unused;       // end of used section
+    size_t mFree __unused;       // end of free section
+};
+
+class _C2CircularBlockSegment : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns the available size for this segment.
+     *
+     * \return currently available size for this segment
+     */
+    size_t available() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Reserve some space for this segment from its current start.
+     *
+     * \param size    desired space in bytes
+     * \param fence   a pointer to an acquire fence. If non-null, the reservation is asynchronous and
+     *              a fence will be stored here that will be signaled when the reservation is
+     *              complete. If null, the reservation is synchronous.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the space was successfully reserved
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     the space requested cannot be reserved
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the reservation timed out \todo when?
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented reserving space. (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error reserve(size_t size, C2Fence *fence /* nullable */);
+
+    /**
+     * Abandons a portion of this segment. This will move to the beginning of this segment.
+     *
+     * \note This methods is only allowed if this segment is producing blocks.
+     *
+     * \param size    number of bytes to abandon
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the data was successfully abandoned
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the operation timed out (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented abandoning the data (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error abandon(size_t size);
+
+    /**
+     * Share a portion as block(s) with consumers (these are moved to the used section).
+     *
+     * \note This methods is only allowed if this segment is producing blocks.
+     * \note Share does not move the beginning of the segment. (\todo add abandon/offset?)
+     *
+     * \param size    number of bytes to share
+     * \param fence   fence to be used for the section
+     * \param blocks  list where the blocks of the section are appended to
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the portion was successfully shared
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to share the portion
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the operation timed out (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented sharing the data (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error share(size_t size, C2Fence fence, std::list<C2ConstLinearBlock> &blocks);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the beginning offset of this segment from the start of this circular block.
+     *
+     * @return beginning offset
+     */
+    size_t begin();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the end offset of this segment from the start of this circular block.
+     *
+     * @return end offset
+     */
+    size_t end();
+};
+
+/**
+ * A circular write-view is a dynamic mapped view for a segment of a circular block. Care must be
+ * taken when using this view so that only the section owned by the segment is modified.
+ */
+class C2CircularWriteView : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Start of the circular block.
+     * \note the segment does not own this pointer.
+     *
+     * \return pointer to the start of the circular block or nullptr on error.
+     */
+    uint8_t *base();
+
+    /**
+     * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
+     */
+    C2Error error();
+};
+
+/**
+ * The writer of a circular buffer.
+ *
+ * Can commit data to a reader (not supported for components) OR share data blocks directly with a
+ * consumer.
+ *
+ * If a component supports outputting data into circular buffers, it must allocate a circular
+ * block and use a circular writer.
+ */
+class C2CircularWriter : public _C2CircularBlockSegment {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Commits a portion of this segment to the next segment. This moves the beginning of the
+     * segment.
+     *
+     * \param size    number of bytes to commit to the next segment
+     * \param fence   fence used for the commit (the fence must signal before the data is committed)
+     */
+    C2Error commit(size_t size, C2Fence fence);
+
+    /**
+     * Maps this block into memory and returns a write view for it.
+     *
+     * \return a write view for this block.
+     */
+    C2Acquirable<C2CircularWriteView> map();
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \defgroup graphic Graphic Data Blocks
+/// @{
+
+/**
+ * Interface for objects that have a width and height (planar capacity).
+ */
+class _C2PlanarCapacityAspect {
+/// \name Planar capacity interface
+/// @{
+public:
+    inline uint32_t width() const { return mWidth; }
+    inline uint32_t height() const { return mHeight; }
+
+protected:
+    inline _C2PlanarCapacityAspect(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
+      : mWidth(width), mHeight(height) { }
+
+    inline _C2PlanarCapacityAspect(const _C2PlanarCapacityAspect *parent)
+        : mWidth(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->width()),
+          mHeight(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->height()) { }
+
+private:
+    const uint32_t mWidth;
+    const uint32_t mHeight;
+/// @}
+};
+
+/**
+ * C2Rect: rectangle type with non-negative coordinates.
+ *
+ * \note This struct has public fields without getters/setters. All methods are inline.
+ */
+struct C2Rect {
+// public:
+    uint32_t mLeft;
+    uint32_t mTop;
+    uint32_t mWidth;
+    uint32_t mHeight;
+
+    inline C2Rect(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
+        : C2Rect(width, height, 0, 0) { }
+
+    inline C2Rect(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t left, uint32_t top)
+        : mLeft(left), mTop(top), mWidth(width), mHeight(height) { }
+
+    // utility methods
+
+    inline bool isEmpty() const {
+        return mWidth == 0 || mHeight == 0;
+    }
+
+    inline bool isValid() const {
+        return mLeft <= ~mWidth && mTop <= ~mHeight;
+    }
+
+    inline operator bool() const {
+        return isValid() && !isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator!() const {
+        return !bool(*this);
+    }
+
+    inline bool contains(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        if (!isValid() || !other.isValid()) {
+            return false;
+        } else if (other.isEmpty()) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return mLeft <= other.mLeft && mTop <= other.mTop
+                    && mLeft + mWidth >= other.mLeft + other.mWidth
+                    && mTop + mHeight >= other.mTop + other.mHeight;
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator==(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        if (!isValid()) {
+            return !other.isValid();
+        } else if (isEmpty()) {
+            return other.isEmpty();
+        } else {
+            return mLeft == other.mLeft && mTop == other.mTop
+                    && mWidth == other.mWidth && mHeight == other.mHeight;
+        }
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator!=(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        return !operator==(other);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator>=(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        return contains(other);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator>(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        return contains(other) && !operator==(other);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<=(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        return other.contains(*this);
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<(const C2Rect &other) const {
+        return other.contains(*this) && !operator==(other);
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * C2PlaneInfo: information on the layout of flexible planes.
+ *
+ * Public fields without getters/setters.
+ */
+struct C2PlaneInfo {
+// public:
+    enum Channel : uint32_t {
+        Y,
+        R,
+        G,
+        B,
+        A,
+        Cr,
+        Cb,
+    } mChannel;
+
+    int32_t mColInc;               // column increment in bytes. may be negative
+    int32_t mRowInc;               // row increment in bytes. may be negative
+    uint32_t mHorizSubsampling;    // subsampling compared to width
+    uint32_t mVertSubsampling;     // subsampling compared to height
+
+    uint32_t mBitDepth;
+    uint32_t mAllocatedDepth;
+
+    inline ssize_t minOffset(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        ssize_t offs = 0;
+        if (width > 0 && mColInc < 0) {
+            offs += mColInc * (ssize_t)(width - 1);
+        }
+        if (height > 0 && mRowInc < 0) {
+            offs += mRowInc * (ssize_t)(height - 1);
+        }
+        return offs;
+    }
+
+    inline ssize_t maxOffset(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t allocatedDepth) {
+        ssize_t offs = (allocatedDepth + 7) >> 3;
+        if (width > 0 && mColInc > 0) {
+            offs += mColInc * (ssize_t)(width - 1);
+        }
+        if (height > 0 && mRowInc > 0) {
+            offs += mRowInc * (ssize_t)(height - 1);
+        }
+        return offs;
+    }
+};
+
+struct C2PlaneLayout {
+public:
+    enum Type : uint32_t {
+        MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+        MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUV = 0x100,
+        MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUVA,
+        MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_RGB,
+        MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_RGBA,
+    };
+
+    Type mType;
+    uint32_t mNumPlanes;               // number of planes
+
+    enum PlaneIndex : uint32_t {
+        Y = 0,
+        U = 1,
+        V = 2,
+        R = 0,
+        G = 1,
+        B = 2,
+        A = 3,
+        MAX_NUM_PLANES = 4,
+    };
+
+    C2PlaneInfo mPlanes[MAX_NUM_PLANES];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Aspect for objects that have a planar section (crop rectangle).
+ *
+ * This class is copiable.
+ */
+class _C2PlanarSection : public _C2PlanarCapacityAspect {
+/// \name Planar section interface
+/// @{
+public:
+    // crop can be an empty rect, does not have to line up with subsampling
+    // NOTE: we do not support floating-point crop
+    inline const C2Rect crop() { return mCrop; }
+
+    /**
+     *  Sets crop to crop intersected with [(0,0) .. (width, height)]
+     */
+    inline void setCrop_be(const C2Rect &crop);
+
+    /**
+     * If crop is within the dimensions of this object, it sets crop to it.
+     *
+     * \return true iff crop is within the dimensions of this object
+     */
+    inline bool setCrop(const C2Rect &crop);
+
+private:
+    C2Rect mCrop;
+/// @}
+};
+
+class C2Block2D : public _C2PlanarSection {
+public:
+    const C2Handle *handle() const;
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Graphic view provides read or read-write access for a graphic block.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable.
+ *
+ * \note Due to the subsampling of graphic buffers, a read view must still contain a crop rectangle
+ * to ensure subsampling is followed. This results in nearly identical interface between read and
+ * write views, so C2GraphicView can encompass both of them.
+ */
+class C2GraphicView : public _C2PlanarSection {
+public:
+    /**
+     * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
+     */
+    const uint8_t *data() const;
+
+    /**
+     * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
+     */
+    uint8_t *data();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a section of this view.
+     *
+     * \param rect    the dimension of the section. \note This is clamped to the crop of this view.
+     *
+     * \return a read view containing the requested section of this view
+     */
+    const C2GraphicView subView(const C2Rect &rect) const;
+    C2GraphicView subView(const C2Rect &rect);
+
+    /**
+     * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
+     */
+    C2Error error() const;
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A constant (read-only) graphic block (portion of an allocation) with an acquire fence.
+ * Blocks are unmapped when created, and can be mapped into a read view on demand.
+ *
+ * This class is copiable and contains a reference to the allocation that it is based on.
+ */
+class C2ConstGraphicBlock : public C2Block2D {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Maps this block into memory and returns a read view for it.
+     *
+     * \return a read view for this block.
+     */
+    C2Acquirable<const C2GraphicView> map() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a section of this block.
+     *
+     * \param rect    the coordinates of the section. \note This is clamped to the crop rectangle of
+     *              this block.
+     *
+     * \return a constant graphic block containing a portion of this block
+     */
+    C2ConstGraphicBlock subBlock(const C2Rect &rect) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the acquire fence for this block.
+     *
+     * \return a fence that must be waited on before reading the block.
+     */
+    C2Fence fence() const { return mFence; }
+
+private:
+    C2Fence mFence;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Graphic block is a writeable 2D block. Once written, it can be shared in whole or in part with
+ * consumers/readers as read-only const graphic block.
+ */
+class C2GraphicBlock : public C2Block2D {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Maps this block into memory and returns a write view for it.
+     *
+     * \return a write view for this block.
+     */
+    C2Acquirable<C2GraphicView> map();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a read-only const linear block for a portion of this block; optionally protected
+     * by an acquire fence. There are two ways to use this:
+     *
+     * 1) share ready block after writing data into the block. In this case no fence shall be
+     *    supplied, and the block shall not be modified after calling this method.
+     * 2) share block metadata before actually (finishing) writing the data into the block. In
+     *    this case a fence must be supplied that will be triggered when the data is written.
+     *    The block shall be modified only until firing the event for the fence.
+     */
+    C2ConstGraphicBlock share(const C2Rect &crop, C2Fence fence);
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \defgroup buffer_onj Buffer objects
+/// @{
+
+// ================================================================================================
+//  BUFFERS
+// ================================================================================================
+
+/// \todo: Do we still need this?
+///
+// There are 2 kinds of buffers: linear or graphic. Linear buffers can contain a single block, or
+// a list of blocks (LINEAR_CHUNKS). Support for list of blocks is optional, and can allow consuming
+// data from circular buffers or scattered data sources without extra memcpy. Currently, list of
+// graphic blocks is not supported.
+
+class C2LinearBuffer;   // read-write buffer
+class C2GraphicBuffer;  // read-write buffer
+class C2LinearChunksBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * C2BufferData: the main, non-meta data of a buffer. A buffer can contain either linear blocks
+ * or graphic blocks, and can contain either a single block or multiple blocks. This is determined
+ * by its type.
+ */
+class C2BufferData {
+public:
+    /**
+     *  The type of buffer data.
+     */
+    enum Type : uint32_t {
+        LINEAR,             ///< the buffer contains a single linear block
+        LINEAR_CHUNKS,      ///< the buffer contains one or more linear blocks
+        GRAPHIC,            ///< the buffer contains a single graphic block
+        GRAPHIC_CHUNKS,     ///< the buffer contains one of more graphic blocks
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the type of this buffer (data).
+     * \return the type of this buffer data.
+     */
+    Type type() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the linear blocks of this buffer.
+     * \return a constant list of const linear blocks of this buffer.
+     * \retval empty list if this buffer does not contain linear block(s).
+     */
+    const std::list<C2ConstLinearBlock> linearBlocks() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the graphic blocks of this buffer.
+     * \return a constant list of const graphic blocks of this buffer.
+     * \retval empty list if this buffer does not contain graphic block(s).
+     */
+    const std::list<C2ConstGraphicBlock> graphicBlocks() const;
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+
+protected:
+    // no public constructor
+    // C2BufferData(const std::shared_ptr<const Impl> &impl) : mImpl(impl) {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * C2Buffer: buffer base class. These are always used as shared_ptrs. Though the underlying buffer
+ * objects (native buffers, ion buffers, or dmabufs) are reference-counted by the system,
+ * C2Buffers hold only a single reference.
+ *
+ * These objects cannot be used on the stack.
+ */
+class C2Buffer {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Gets the buffer's data.
+     *
+     * \return the buffer's data.
+     */
+    const C2BufferData data() const;
+
+    /**
+     * These will still work if used in onDeathNotify.
+     */
+#if 0
+    inline std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBuffer> asLinearBuffer() const {
+        return mType == LINEAR ? std::shared_ptr::reinterpret_cast<C2LinearBuffer>(this) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    inline std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer> asGraphicBuffer() const {
+        return mType == GRAPHIC ? std::shared_ptr::reinterpret_cast<C2GraphicBuffer>(this) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    inline std::shared_ptr<C2CircularBuffer> asCircularBuffer() const {
+        return mType == CIRCULAR ? std::shared_ptr::reinterpret_cast<C2CircularBuffer>(this) : nullptr;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    ///@name Pre-destroy notification handling
+    ///@{
+
+    /**
+     * Register for notification just prior to the destruction of this object.
+     */
+    typedef void (*OnDestroyNotify) (const C2Buffer *buf, void *arg);
+
+    /**
+     * Registers for a pre-destroy notification. This is called just prior to the destruction of
+     * this buffer (when this buffer is no longer valid.)
+     *
+     * \param onDestroyNotify   the notification callback
+     * \param arg               an arbitrary parameter passed to the callback
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the registration was successful.
+     * \retval C2_DUPLICATE a notification was already registered for this callback and argument
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to register for this callback
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED an unknown error prevented the registration (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error registerOnDestroyNotify(OnDestroyNotify *onDestroyNotify, void *arg = nullptr);
+
+    /**
+     * Unregisters a previously registered pre-destroy notification.
+     *
+     * \param onDestroyNotify   the notification callback
+     * \param arg               an arbitrary parameter passed to the callback
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the unregistration was successful.
+     * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND the notification was not found
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED an unknown error prevented the registration (unexpected)
+     */
+    C2Error unregisterOnDestroyNotify(OnDestroyNotify *onDestroyNotify, void *arg = nullptr);
+
+    ///@}
+
+    virtual ~C2Buffer() = default;
+
+    ///@name Buffer-specific arbitrary metadata handling
+    ///@{
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the list of metadata associated with this buffer.
+     *
+     * \return a constant list of info objects associated with this buffer.
+     */
+    const std::list<std::shared_ptr<const C2Info>> infos() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Attaches (or updates) an (existing) metadata for this buffer.
+     * If the metadata is stream specific, the stream information will be reset.
+     *
+     * \param info Metadata to update
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the metadata was successfully attached/updated.
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to attach the metadata (this return value is not
+     *                      used if the same kind of metadata is already attached to the buffer).
+     */
+    C2Error setInfo(const std::shared_ptr<C2Info> &info);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if there is a certain type of metadata attached to this buffer.
+     *
+     * \param index the parameter type of the metadata
+     *
+     * \return true iff there is a metadata with the parameter type attached to this buffer.
+     */
+    bool hasInfo(C2Param::Type index) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Info> removeInfo(C2Param::Type index) const;
+    ///@}
+
+protected:
+    // no public constructor
+    inline C2Buffer() = default;
+
+private:
+//    Type _mType;
+};
+
+/**
+ * An extension of C2Info objects that can contain arbitrary buffer data.
+ *
+ * \note This object is not describable and contains opaque data.
+ */
+class C2InfoBuffer {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Gets the index of this info object.
+     *
+     * \return the parameter index.
+     */
+    const C2Param::Index index() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the buffer's data.
+     *
+     * \return the buffer's data.
+     */
+    const C2BufferData data() const;
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/**************************************************************************************************
+  ALLOCATIONS
+**************************************************************************************************/
+
+/// \defgroup allocator Allocation and memory placement
+/// @{
+
+/**
+ * Buffer/memory usage bits. These are used by the allocators to select optimal memory type/pool and
+ * buffer layout.
+ *
+ * \note This struct has public fields without getters/setters. All methods are inline.
+ */
+struct C2MemoryUsage {
+// public:
+    // TODO: match these to gralloc1.h
+    enum Consumer : uint64_t {
+        kSoftwareRead        = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN,
+        kRenderScriptRead    = GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT,
+        kTextureRead         = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+        kHardwareComposer    = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER,
+        kHardwareEncoder     = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
+        kProtectedRead       = GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
+    };
+
+    enum Producer : uint64_t {
+        kSoftwareWrite       = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+        kRenderScriptWrite   = GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT,
+        kTextureWrite        = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
+        kCompositionTarget   = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
+        kHardwareDecoder     = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
+        kProtectedWrite      = GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
+    };
+
+    uint64_t mConsumer; // e.g. input
+    uint64_t mProducer; // e.g. output
+};
+
+/**
+ * \ingroup linear allocator
+ * 1D allocation interface.
+ */
+class C2LinearAllocation : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Maps a portion of an allocation starting from |offset| with |size| into local process memory.
+     * Stores the starting address into |addr|, or NULL if the operation was unsuccessful.
+     * |fenceFd| is a file descriptor referring to an acquire sync fence object. If it is already
+     * safe to access the buffer contents, then -1.
+     *
+     * \param offset          starting position of the portion to be mapped (this does not have to
+     *                      be page aligned)
+     * \param size            size of the portion to be mapped (this does not have to be page
+     *                      aligned)
+     * \param usage           the desired usage. \todo this must be kSoftwareRead and/or
+     *                      kSoftwareWrite.
+     * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async mapping is requested. If
+     *                      not-null, and acquire fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
+     *                      on failure. If null, the mapping will be synchronous.
+     * \param addr            a pointer to where the starting address of the mapped portion will be
+     *                      stored. On failure, nullptr will be stored here.
+     *
+     * \todo Only one portion can be mapped at the same time - this is true for gralloc, but there
+     *       is no need for this for 1D buffers.
+     * \todo Do we need to support sync operation as we could just wait for the fence?
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to map the portion
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the operation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE the parameters (offset/size) are invalid or outside the allocation, or
+     *                      the usage flags are invalid (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error map(
+            size_t offset, size_t size, C2MemoryUsage usage, int *fenceFd /* nullable */,
+            void **addr /* nonnull */) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Unmaps a portion of an allocation at |addr| with |size|. These must be parameters previously
+     * passed to |map|; otherwise, this operation is a no-op.
+     *
+     * \param addr            starting address of the mapped region
+     * \param size            size of the mapped region
+     * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async unmapping is requested. If
+     *                      not-null, a release fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
+     *                      on failure. This fence signals when the original allocation contains
+     *                      any changes that happened to the mapped region. If null, the unmapping
+     *                      will be synchronous.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE the parameters (addr/size) do not correspond to previously mapped
+     *                      regions (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to unmap the portion (unexpected - system)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error unmap(void *addr, size_t size, int *fenceFd /* nullable */) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this is a valid allocation.
+     *
+     * \todo remove?
+     */
+    virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pointer to the allocation handle.
+     */
+    virtual const C2Handle *handle() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this is the same allocation as |other|.
+     */
+    virtual bool equals(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> &other) const = 0;
+
+protected:
+    // \todo should we limit allocation directly?
+    C2LinearAllocation(size_t capacity) : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(c2_min(capacity, UINT32_MAX)) {}
+    virtual ~C2LinearAllocation() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * \ingroup graphic allocator
+ * 2D allocation interface.
+ */
+class C2GraphicAllocation : public _C2PlanarCapacityAspect {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Maps a rectangular section (as defined by |rect|) of a 2D allocation into local process
+     * memory for flexible access. On success, it fills out |layout| with the plane specifications
+     * and fills the |addr| array with pointers to the first byte of the top-left pixel of each
+     * plane used. Otherwise, it leaves |layout| and |addr| untouched. |fenceFd| is a file
+     * descriptor referring to an acquire sync fence object. If it is already safe to access the
+     * buffer contents, then -1.
+     *
+     * \note Only one portion of the graphic allocation can be mapped at the same time. (This is
+     * from gralloc1 limitation.)
+     *
+     * \param rect            section to be mapped (this does not have to be aligned)
+     * \param usage           the desired usage. \todo this must be kSoftwareRead and/or
+     *                      kSoftwareWrite.
+     * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async mapping is requested. If
+     *                      not-null, and acquire fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
+     *                      on failure. If null, the mapping will be synchronous.
+     * \param layout          a pointer to where the mapped planes' descriptors will be
+     *                      stored. On failure, nullptr will be stored here.
+     *
+     * \todo Do we need to support sync operation as we could just wait for the fence?
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to map the section
+     * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS there is already a mapped region (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the operation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE the parameters (rect) are invalid or outside the allocation, or the
+     *                      usage flags are invalid (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
+
+     */
+    virtual C2Error map(
+            C2Rect rect, C2MemoryUsage usage, int *fenceFd,
+            // TODO: return <addr, size> buffers with plane sizes
+            C2PlaneLayout *layout /* nonnull */, uint8_t **addr /* nonnull */) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Unmaps the last mapped rectangular section.
+     *
+     * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async unmapping is requested. If
+     *                      not-null, a release fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
+     *                      on failure. This fence signals when the original allocation contains
+     *                      any changes that happened to the mapped section. If null, the unmapping
+     *                      will be synchronous.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND there is no mapped region (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to unmap the section (unexpected - system)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error unmap(C2Fence *fenceFd /* nullable */) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this is a valid allocation.
+     *
+     * \todo remove?
+     */
+    virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pointer to the allocation handle.
+     */
+    virtual const C2Handle *handle() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this is the same allocation as |other|.
+     */
+    virtual bool equals(const std::shared_ptr<const C2GraphicAllocation> &other) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~C2GraphicAllocation();
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Allocators are used by the framework to allocate memory (allocations) for buffers. They can
+ *  support either 1D or 2D allocations.
+ *
+ *  \note In theory they could support both, but in practice, we will use only one or the other.
+ *
+ *  Never constructed on stack.
+ *
+ *  Allocators are provided by vendors.
+ */
+class C2Allocator {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Allocates a 1D allocation of given |capacity| and |usage|. If successful, the allocation is
+     * stored in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param capacity        the size of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
+     *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
+     * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
+     *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
+     *                      The allocator should layout the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
+     *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
+     *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
+     * \param allocation      pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                      will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the allocation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE capacity or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 1D allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error allocateLinearBuffer(
+            uint32_t capacity __unused, C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
+        *allocation = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * (Re)creates a 1D allocation from a native |handle|. If successful, the allocation is stored
+     * in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param handle      the handle for the existing allocation
+     * \param allocation  pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                  will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was recreated successfully
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to recreate the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the recreation timed out (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to recreate the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE invalid handle (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 1D allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error recreateLinearBuffer(
+            const C2Handle *handle __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
+        *allocation = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates a 2D allocation of given |width|, |height|, |format| and |usage|. If successful,
+     * the allocation is stored in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param width           the width of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
+     *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
+     * \param height          the height of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
+     *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
+     * \param format          the pixel format of requested allocation. This could be a vendor
+     *                      specific format.
+     * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
+     *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
+     *                      The allocator should layout the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
+     *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
+     *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
+     * \param allocation      pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                      will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the allocation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE width, height, format or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 2D allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error allocateGraphicBuffer(
+            uint32_t width __unused, uint32_t height __unused, uint32_t format __unused,
+            C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
+        *allocation = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * (Re)creates a 2D allocation from a native handle.  If successful, the allocation is stored
+     * in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param handle      the handle for the existing allocation
+     * \param allocation  pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                  will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was recreated successfully
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to recreate the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the recreation timed out (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to recreate the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE invalid handle (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 2D allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during recreation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error recreateGraphicBuffer(
+            const C2Handle *handle __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
+        *allocation = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    C2Allocator() = default;
+
+    virtual ~C2Allocator() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  Block allocators are used by components to allocate memory for output buffers. They can
+ *  support either linear (1D), circular (1D) or graphic (2D) allocations.
+ *
+ *  Never constructed on stack.
+ *
+ *  Block allocators are provided by the framework.
+ */
+class C2BlockAllocator {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Allocates a linear writeable block of given |capacity| and |usage|. If successful, the
+     * block is stored in |block|. Otherwise, |block| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param capacity        the size of requested block.
+     * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
+     *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
+     *                      The allocator shall lay out the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
+     *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
+     *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
+     * \param block      pointer to where the allocated block shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                      will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the allocation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE capacity or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support linear allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error allocateLinearBlock(
+            uint32_t capacity __unused, C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> *block /* nonnull */) {
+        *block = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates a circular writeable block of given |capacity| and |usage|. If successful, the
+     * block is stored in |block|. Otherwise, |block| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param capacity        the size of requested circular block. (the allocation could be slightly
+     *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
+     * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
+     *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
+     *                      The allocator shall lay out the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
+     *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
+     *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
+     * \param block      pointer to where the allocated block shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                      will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the allocation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the allocation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE     capacity or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED   this allocator does not support circular allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error allocateCircularBlock(
+            uint32_t capacity __unused, C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2CircularBlock> *block /* nonnull */) {
+        *block = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates a 2D graphic block of given |width|, |height|, |format| and |usage|. If successful,
+     * the allocation is stored in |block|. Otherwise, |block| is set to 'nullptr'.
+     *
+     * \param width           the width of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
+     *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
+     * \param height          the height of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
+     *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
+     * \param format          the pixel format of requested allocation. This could be a vendor
+     *                      specific format.
+     * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
+     *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
+     *                      The allocator should layout the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
+     *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
+     *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
+     * \param block      pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
+     *                      will be stored here on failure
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK            the allocation was successful
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the allocation timed out
+     * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE     width, height, format or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED   this allocator does not support 2D allocations
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual C2Error allocateGraphicBlock(
+            uint32_t width __unused, uint32_t height __unused, uint32_t format __unused,
+            C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> *block /* nonnull */) {
+        *block = nullptr;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    C2BlockAllocator() = default;
+
+    virtual ~C2BlockAllocator() = default;
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \cond INTERNAL
+
+/// \todo These are no longer used
+
+/// \addtogroup linear
+/// @{
+
+/** \deprecated */
+class C2LinearBuffer
+    : public C2Buffer, public _C2LinearRangeAspect,
+      public std::enable_shared_from_this<C2LinearBuffer> {
+public:
+    /** \todo what is this? */
+    const C2Handle *handle() const;
+
+protected:
+    inline C2LinearBuffer(const C2ConstLinearBlock &block);
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    Impl *mImpl;
+};
+
+class C2ReadCursor;
+
+class C2WriteCursor {
+public:
+    uint32_t remaining() const; // remaining data to be read
+    void commit(); // commits the current position. discard data before current position
+    void reset() const;  // resets position to the last committed position
+    // slices off at most |size| bytes, and moves cursor ahead by the number of bytes
+    // sliced off.
+    C2ReadCursor slice(uint32_t size) const;
+    // slices off at most |size| bytes, and moves cursor ahead by the number of bytes
+    // sliced off.
+    C2WriteCursor reserve(uint32_t size);
+    // bool read(T&);
+    // bool write(T&);
+    C2Fence waitForSpace(uint32_t size);
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \addtogroup graphic
+/// @{
+
+struct C2ColorSpace {
+//public:
+    enum Standard {
+        BT601,
+        BT709,
+        BT2020,
+        // TODO
+    };
+
+    enum Range {
+        LIMITED,
+        FULL,
+        // TODO
+    };
+
+    enum TransferFunction {
+        BT709Transfer,
+        BT2020Transfer,
+        HybridLogGamma2,
+        HybridLogGamma4,
+        // TODO
+    };
+};
+
+/** \deprecated */
+class C2GraphicBuffer : public C2Buffer {
+public:
+    // constant attributes
+    inline uint32_t width() const  { return mWidth; }
+    inline uint32_t height() const { return mHeight; }
+    inline uint32_t format() const { return mFormat; }
+    inline const C2MemoryUsage usage() const { return mUsage; }
+
+    // modifiable attributes
+
+
+    virtual const C2ColorSpace colorSpace() const = 0;
+    // best effort
+    virtual void setColorSpace_be(const C2ColorSpace &colorSpace) = 0;
+    virtual bool setColorSpace(const C2ColorSpace &colorSpace) = 0;
+
+    const C2Handle *handle() const;
+
+protected:
+    uint32_t mWidth;
+    uint32_t mHeight;
+    uint32_t mFormat;
+    C2MemoryUsage mUsage;
+
+    class Impl;
+    Impl *mImpl;
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/// \endcond
+
+/// @}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // C2BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Component.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Component.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ee9302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Component.h
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2COMPONENT_H_
+
+#define C2COMPONENT_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include <C2Param.h>
+#include <C2Work.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \defgroup components Components
+/// @{
+
+class C2Component;
+
+class C2ComponentListener {
+public:
+    virtual void onWorkDone(std::weak_ptr<C2Component> component,
+                            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> workItems) = 0;
+
+    virtual void onTripped(std::weak_ptr<C2Component> component,
+                           std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2SettingResult>> settingResult) = 0;
+
+    virtual void onError(std::weak_ptr<C2Component> component,
+                         uint32_t errorCode) = 0;
+
+    // virtual void onTunnelReleased(<from>, <to>) = 0;
+
+    // virtual void onComponentReleased(<id>) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~C2ComponentListener();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Component interface object. This object contains all of the configuration of a potential or
+ * actual component. It can be created and used independently of an actual C2Component instance to
+ * query support and parameters for various component settings and configurations for a potential
+ * component. Actual components also expose this interface.
+ */
+
+class C2ComponentInterface {
+public:
+    // ALWAYS AVAILABLE METHODS
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of this component or component interface object.
+     * This is a unique name for this component or component interface 'class'; however, multiple
+     * instances of this component SHALL have the same name.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state. This call does not change the state nor the
+     * internal states of the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \return the name of this component or component interface object.
+     * \retval an empty string if there was not enough memory to allocate the actual name.
+     */
+    virtual C2String getName() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a unique ID for this component or interface object.
+     * This ID is used as work targets, unique work IDs, and when configuring tunneling.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state. This call does not change the state nor the
+     * internal states of the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \return a unique node ID for this component or component interface instance.
+     */
+    virtual node_id getId() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Queries a set of parameters from the component or interface object.
+     * Querying is performed at best effort: the component SHALL query all supported parameters and
+     * skip unsupported ones, or heap allocated parameters that could not be allocated. Any errors
+     * are communicated in the return value. Additionally, preallocated (e.g. stack) parameters that
+     * could not be queried are invalidated. Parameters to be allocated on the heap are omitted from
+     * the result.
+     *
+     * \note Parameter values do not depend on the order of query.
+     *
+     * \todo This method cannot be used to query info-buffers. Is that a problem?
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state. This call does not change the state nor the
+     * internal states of the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \param[in,out] stackParams   a list of params queried. These are initialized specific to each
+     *                      setting; e.g. size and index are set and rest of the members are
+     *                      cleared.
+     *                      \note Flexible settings that are of incorrect size will be invalidated.
+     * \param[in] heapParamIndices a vector of param indices for params to be queried and returned on the
+     *                      heap. These parameters will be returned in heapParams. Unsupported param
+     *                      indices will be ignored.
+     * \param[out] heapParams    a list of params where to which the supported heap parameters will be
+     *                      appended in the order they appear in heapParamIndices.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        all parameters could be queried
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX all supported parameters could be queried, but some parameters were not
+     *                      supported
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY could not allocate memory for a supported parameter
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the querying of the parameters
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t query_nb(
+        const std::vector<C2Param* const> &stackParams,
+        const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &heapParamIndices,
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>>* const heapParams) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a set of parameters for the component or interface object.
+     * Tuning is performed at best effort: the component SHALL update all supported configuration at
+     * best effort (unless configured otherwise) and skip unsupported ones. Any errors are
+     * communicated in the return value and in |failures|.
+     *
+     * \note Parameter tuning DOES depend on the order of the tuning parameters. E.g. some parameter
+     * update may allow some subsequent parameter update.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \param[in,out] params          a list of parameter updates. These will be updated to the actual
+     *                      parameter values after the updates (this is because tuning is performed
+     *                      at best effort).
+     *                      \todo params that could not be updated are not marked here, so are
+     *                      confusing - are they "existing" values or intended to be configured
+     *                      values?
+     * \param[out] failures        a list of parameter failures
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        all parameters could be updated successfully
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX all supported parameters could be updated successfully, but some
+     *                      parameters were not supported
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE some supported parameters could not be updated successfully because
+     *                      they contained unsupported values. These are returned in |failures|.
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY some supported parameters could not be updated successfully because
+     *                      they contained unsupported values, but could not allocate a failure
+     *                      object for them.
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the update of the parameters
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t config_nb(
+            const std::vector<C2Param* const> &params,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets a set of parameters for the component or interface object.
+     *
+     * \note This method is used mainly for reserving resources for a component.
+     *
+     * The component SHALL update all supported configuration at
+     * best effort(TBD) (unless configured otherwise) and skip unsupported ones. Any errors are
+     * communicated in the return value and in |failures|.
+     *
+     * \note Parameter tuning DOES depend on the order of the tuning parameters. E.g. some parameter
+     * update may allow some subsequent parameter update.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state.
+     *
+     * This method may be momentarily blocking, but MUST return within 5ms.
+     *
+     * \param params[in,out]          a list of parameter updates. These will be updated to the actual
+     *                      parameter values after the updates (this is because tuning is performed
+     *                      at best effort).
+     *                      \todo params that could not be updated are not marked here, so are
+     *                      confusing - are they "existing" values or intended to be configured
+     *                      values?
+     * \param failures[out]        a list of parameter failures
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        all parameters could be updated successfully
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX all supported parameters could be updated successfully, but some
+     *                      parameters were not supported
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE some supported parameters could not be updated successfully because
+     *                      they contained unsupported values. These are returned in |failures|.
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY some supported parameters could not be updated successfully because
+     *                      they contained unsupported values, but could not allocate a failure
+     *                      object for them.
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the update of the parameters
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t commit_sm(
+            const std::vector<C2Param* const> &params,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) = 0;
+
+    // TUNNELING
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a tunnel from this component to the target component.
+     *
+     * If the component is successfully created, subsequent work items queued may include a
+     * tunneled path between these components.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state.
+     *
+     * This method may be momentarily blocking, but MUST return within 5ms.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the tunnel was successfully created
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX the target component does not exist
+     * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXIST the tunnel already exists
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED  the tunnel is not supported
+     *
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT could not create the tunnel within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the creation of the tunnel (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t createTunnel_sm(node_id targetComponent) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Releases a tunnel from this component to the target component.
+     *
+     * The release of a tunnel is delayed while there are pending work items for the tunnel.
+     * After releasing a tunnel, subsequent work items queued MUST NOT include a tunneled
+     * path between these components.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state.
+     *
+     * This method may be momentarily blocking, but MUST return within 5ms.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the tunnel was marked for release successfully
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX the target component does not exist
+     * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND the tunnel does not exist
+     *
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT could not mark the tunnel for release within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the release of the tunnel (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t releaseTunnel_sm(node_id targetComponent) = 0;
+
+
+    // REFLECTION MECHANISM (USED FOR EXTENSION)
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the parameter reflector.
+     *
+     * This is used to describe parameter fields.
+     *
+     * \return a shared parameter reflector object.
+     */
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> getParamReflector() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of supported parameters.
+     *
+     * \param[out] params a vector of supported parameters will be appended to this vector.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the operation completed successfully.
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete this method.
+     */
+    virtual status_t getSupportedParams(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>> * const params) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * \todo should this take a list considering that setting some fields may further limit other
+     * fields in the same list?
+     */
+    virtual status_t getSupportedValues(
+            const std::vector<const C2ParamField> fields,
+            std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValues>* const values) const = 0;
+
+    virtual ~C2ComponentInterface() = default;
+};
+
+class C2Component {
+public:
+    // METHODS AVAILABLE WHEN RUNNING
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Queues up work for the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms
+     *
+     * It is acceptable for this method to return OK and return an error value using the
+     * onWorkDone() callback.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the work was successfully queued
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX some component(s) in the work do(es) not exist
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED  the components are not tunneled
+     *
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to queue the work
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented queuing the work (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t queue_nb(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>* const items) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Announces a work to be queued later for the component. This reserves a slot for the queue
+     * to ensure correct work ordering even if the work is queued later.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1 ms
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the work announcement has been successfully recorded
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX some component(s) in the work outline do(es) not exist
+     * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED  the componentes are not tunneled
+     *
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to record the work announcement
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented recording the announcement (unexpected)
+     *
+     * \todo Can this be rolled into queue_nb?
+     */
+    virtual status_t announce_nb(const std::vector<C2WorkOutline> &items) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Discards and abandons any pending work for the component, and optionally any component
+     * downstream.
+     *
+     * \todo define this: we could flush all work before last item queued for component across all
+     *                    components linked to this; flush only work items that are queued to this
+     *                    component
+     * \todo return work # of last flushed item; or all flushed (but not returned items)
+     * \todo we could make flush take a work item and flush all work before/after that item to allow
+     *       TBD (slicing/seek?)
+     * \todo we could simply take a list of numbers and flush those... this is bad for decoders
+     *       also, what would happen to fine grade references?
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * This method may be momentarily blocking, but must return within 5ms.
+     *
+     * Work that could be immediately abandoned/discarded SHALL be returned in |flushedWork|; this
+     * can be done in an arbitrary order.
+     *
+     * Work that could not be abandoned or discarded immediately SHALL be marked to be
+     * discarded at the earliest opportunity, and SHALL be returned via the onWorkDone() callback.
+     *
+     * \param flushThrough    flush work from this component and all components connected downstream
+     *                      from it via tunneling.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the work announcement has been successfully recorded
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the flush could not be completed within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented flushing from completion (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t flush_sm(bool flushThrough, std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>* const flushedWork) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Drains the component, and optionally downstream components
+     *
+     * \todo define this; we could place EOS to all upstream components, just this component, or
+     *       all upstream and downstream component.
+     * \todo should EOS carry over to downstream components?
+     *
+     * Marks last work item as "end-of-stream", so component is notified not to wait for further
+     * work before it processes work already queued. This method is called to set the end-of-stream
+     * flag after work has been queued. Client can continue to queue further work immediately after
+     * this method returns.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in running (including tripped) states.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * Work that is completed SHALL be returned via the onWorkDone() callback.
+     *
+     * \param drainThrough    marks the last work item with a persistent "end-of-stream" marker that
+     *                      will drain downstream components.
+     *
+     * \todo this may confuse work-ordering downstream; could be an mode enum
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the work announcement has been successfully recorded
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the flush could not be completed within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented flushing from completion (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t drain_nb(bool drainThrough) = 0;
+
+    // STATE CHANGE METHODS
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in stopped state.
+     *
+     * \todo This method MUST return within 500ms. Seems this should be able to return quickly, as
+     * there are no immediate guarantees. Though there are guarantees for responsiveness immediately
+     * after start returns.
+     *
+     * \todo Could we just start a ComponentInterface to get a Component?
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the work announcement has been successfully recorded
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to start the component
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the component could not be started within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented starting the component (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t start() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in running (including tripped) state.
+     *
+     * This method MUST return withing 500ms.
+     *
+     * Upon this call, all pending work SHALL be abandoned.
+     *
+     * \todo should this return completed work, since client will just free it? Perhaps just to
+     * verify accounting.
+     *
+     * This does not alter any settings and tunings that may have resulted in a tripped state.
+     * (Is this material given the definition? Perhaps in case we want to start again.)
+     */
+    virtual status_t stop() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in running (including tripped) state.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported during any other call (\todo or just blocking ones?)
+     *
+     * This method MUST return withing 500ms.
+     *
+     * After this call returns all work is/must be abandoned, all references should be released.
+     *
+     * \todo should this return completed work, since client will just free it? Also, if it unblocks
+     * a stop, where should completed work be returned?
+     *
+     * This brings settings back to their default - "guaranteeing" no tripped space.
+     *
+     * \todo reclaim support - it seems that since ownership is passed, this will allow reclaiming stuff.
+     */
+    virtual void reset() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the component.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be supported in any state. (\todo Or shall we force reset() first to bring
+     * to a known state?)
+     *
+     * This method MUST return withing 500ms.
+     *
+     * \todo should this return completed work, since client will just free it? Also, if it unblocks
+     * a stop, where should completed work be returned?
+     *
+     * TODO: does it matter if this call has a short time limit? Yes, as upon return all references
+     * shall be abandoned.
+     */
+    virtual void release() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the interface for this component.
+     *
+     * \return the component interface
+     */
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> intf() = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~C2Component() = default;
+};
+
+class C2FrameInfoParser {
+public:
+    /**
+     * \return the content type supported by this info parser.
+     *
+     * \todo this may be redundant
+     */
+    virtual C2StringLiteral getType() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * \return a vector of supported parameter indices parsed by this info parser.
+     *
+     * \todo sticky vs. non-sticky params? this may be communicated by param-reflector.
+     */
+    virtual const std::vector<C2Param::Index> getParsedParams() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Resets this info parser. This brings this parser to its initial state after creation.
+     *
+     * This method SHALL return within 5ms.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the info parser was reset
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT could not reset the parser within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the resetting of the parser (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t reset() { return C2_OK; }
+
+    virtual status_t parseFrame(C2BufferPack &frame);
+
+    virtual ~C2FrameInfoParser() = default;
+};
+
+struct C2ComponentInfo {
+    // TBD
+
+};
+
+class C2AllocatorStore {
+public:
+    // TBD
+
+    enum Type {
+        LINEAR,     ///< basic linear allocator type
+        GRALLOC,    ///< basic gralloc allocator type
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an allocator.
+     *
+     * \param type      the type of allocator to create
+     * \param allocator shared pointer where the created allocator is stored. Cleared on failure
+     *                  and updated on success.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the allocator was created successfully
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT could not create the allocator within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the creation of the allocator (unexpected)
+     *
+     * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND no such allocator
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to create the allocator
+     */
+    virtual status_t createAllocator(Type type, std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator>* const allocator) = 0;
+
+    virtual ~C2AllocatorStore() = default;
+};
+
+class C2ComponentStore {
+    /**
+     * Creates a component.
+     *
+     * This method SHALL return within 100ms.
+     *
+     * \param name          name of the component to create
+     * \param component     shared pointer where the created component is stored. Cleared on
+     *                      failure and updated on success.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the component was created successfully
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT could not create the component within the time limit (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the creation of the component (unexpected)
+     *
+     * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND no such component
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to create the component
+     */
+    virtual status_t createComponent(C2String name, std::shared_ptr<C2Component>* const component);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a component interface.
+     *
+     * This method SHALL return within 100ms.
+     *
+     * \param name          name of the component interface to create
+     * \param interface     shared pointer where the created interface is stored
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        the component interface was created successfully
+     * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT could not create the component interface within the time limit
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the creation of the component interface
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     *
+     * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND no such component interface
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to create the component interface
+     *
+     * \todo Do we need an interface, or could this just be a component that is never started?
+     */
+    virtual status_t createInterface(C2String name, std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface>* const interface);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of components supported by this component store.
+     *
+     * This method SHALL return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \retval vector of component information.
+     */
+    virtual std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const C2ComponentInfo>> getComponents();
+
+    // -------------------------------------- UTILITY METHODS --------------------------------------
+
+    // on-demand buffer layout conversion (swizzling)
+    virtual status_t copyBuffer(std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer> src, std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer> dst);
+
+    // status_t selectPreferredColor(formats<A>, formats<B>);
+
+    // GLOBAL SETTINGS
+    // system-wide stride & slice-height (???)
+
+    /**
+     * Queries a set of system-wide parameters.
+     * Querying is performed at best effort: the store SHALL query all supported parameters and
+     * skip unsupported ones, or heap allocated parameters that could not be allocated. Any errors
+     * are communicated in the return value. Additionally, preallocated (e.g. stack) parameters that
+     * could not be queried are invalidated. Parameters to be allocated on the heap are omitted from
+     * the result.
+     *
+     * \note Parameter values do not depend on the order of query.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \param stackParams     a list of params queried. These are initialized specific to each
+     *                      setting; e.g. size and index are set and rest of the members are
+     *                      cleared.
+     *                      NOTE: Flexible settings that are of incorrect size will be invalidated.
+     * \param heapParamIndices a vector of param indices for params to be queried and returned on the
+     *                      heap. These parameters will be returned in heapParams. Unsupported param
+     *                      indices will be ignored.
+     * \param heapParams      a list of params where to which the supported heap parameters will be
+     *                      appended in the order they appear in heapParamIndices.
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        all parameters could be queried
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX all supported parameters could be queried, but some parameters were not
+     *                      supported
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY could not allocate memory for a supported parameter
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the querying of the parameters
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t query_nb(
+        const std::vector<C2Param* const> &stackParams,
+        const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &heapParamIndices,
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>>* const heapParams) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a set of system-wide parameters.
+     *
+     * \note There are no settable system-wide parameters defined thus far, but may be added in the
+     * future.
+     *
+     * Tuning is performed at best effort: the store SHALL update all supported configuration at
+     * best effort (unless configured otherwise) and skip unsupported ones. Any errors are
+     * communicated in the return value and in |failures|.
+     *
+     * \note Parameter tuning DOES depend on the order of the tuning parameters. E.g. some parameter
+     * update may allow some subsequent parameter update.
+     *
+     * This method MUST be "non-blocking" and return within 1ms.
+     *
+     * \param params          a list of parameter updates. These will be updated to the actual
+     *                      parameter values after the updates (this is because tuning is performed
+     *                      at best effort).
+     *                      \todo params that could not be updated are not marked here, so are
+     *                      confusing - are they "existing" values or intended to be configured
+     *                      values?
+     * \param failures        a list of parameter failures
+     *
+     * \retval C2_OK        all parameters could be updated successfully
+     * \retval C2_BAD_INDEX all supported parameters could be updated successfully, but some
+     *                      parameters were not supported
+     * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE some supported parameters could not be updated successfully because
+     *                      they contained unsupported values. These are returned in |failures|.
+     * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY some supported parameters could not be updated successfully because
+     *                      they contained unsupported values, but could not allocate a failure
+     *                      object for them.
+     * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the update of the parameters
+     *                      (unexpected)
+     */
+    virtual status_t config_nb(
+            const std::vector<C2Param* const> &params,
+            std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) = 0;
+
+    virtual ~C2ComponentStore() = default;
+};
+
+// ================================================================================================
+
+/// @}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // C2COMPONENT_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Config.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30e9193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2CONFIG_H_
+#define C2CONFIG_H_
+
+#include <C2ParamDef.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \defgroup config Component configuration
+/// @{
+
+#ifndef DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_AUTO_HELPER
+#define DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_AUTO_HELPER(name, type, prefix, ...)
+#define DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_CUSTOM_HELPER(name, type, names, ...)
+#endif
+
+#define C2ENUM(name, type, ...) \
+enum name : type { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_AUTO_HELPER(name, type, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define C2ENUM_CUSTOM_PREFIX(name, type, prefix, ...) \
+enum name : type { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_AUTO_HELPER(name, type, prefix, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define C2ENUM_CUSTOM_NAMES(name, type, names, ...) \
+enum name : type { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_CUSTOM_HELPER(name, type, names, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+enum C2ParamIndexKind : uint32_t {
+    /// domain
+    kParamIndexDomain,
+
+    /// configuration descriptors
+    kParamIndexSupportedParams,
+    kParamIndexRequiredParams,
+    kParamIndexReadOnlyParams,
+    kParamIndexRequestedInfos,
+
+    /// latency
+    kParamIndexLatency,
+
+    // generic time behavior
+    kParamIndexTemporal,
+
+    /// port configuration
+    kParamIndexMime,
+    kParamIndexStreamCount,
+    kParamIndexFormat,
+
+    // video info
+
+    kParamIndexStructStart = 0x1,
+    kParamIndexVideoSize,
+    kParamIndexMaxVideoSizeHint,
+
+    kParamIndexParamStart = 0x800,
+};
+
+C2ENUM(C2DomainKind, int32_t,
+    C2DomainVideo,
+    C2DomainAudio,
+    C2DomainOther = C2DomainAudio + 1
+);
+
+// read-only
+
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2SimpleValueStruct<C2DomainKind>, kParamIndexDomain> C2ComponentDomainInfo;
+// typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexDomain> C2ComponentDomainInfo;
+//DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<C2DomainKind>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+
+// read-only
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Array, kParamIndexSupportedParams> C2SupportedParamsInfo;
+
+/// \todo do we define it as a param?
+// read-only
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Array, kParamIndexRequiredParams> C2RequiredParamsInfo;
+
+// read-only
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Array, kParamIndexReadOnlyParams> C2ReadOnlyParamsInfo;
+
+// read-only
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Array, kParamIndexRequestedInfos> C2RequestedInfosInfo;
+
+// read-only
+//typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexRequestedInfos> C2RequestedInfosInfo;
+
+/// latency
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexLatency> C2PortLatencyInfo;
+
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexLatency> C2ComponentLatencyInfo;
+
+/// \todo
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexTemporal> C2ComponentTemporalInfo;
+
+/// port configuration
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2StringValue, kParamIndexMime> C2PortMimeConfig;
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexStreamCount> C2PortStreamCountConfig;
+
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Tuning, C2StringValue, kParamIndexMime> C2StreamMimeConfig;
+
+C2ENUM(C2FormatKind, uint32_t,
+    C2FormatCompressed,
+    C2FormatAudio = 1,
+    C2FormatVideo = 4,
+)
+
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Tuning, C2Uint32Value, kParamIndexFormat> C2StreamFormatConfig;
+
+/*
+   Component description fields:
+
+// format (video/compressed/audio/other-do we need other?) per stream
+
+// likely some of these are exposed as separate settings:
+
+struct C2BaseTuning {
+    // latency characteristics
+    uint32_t latency;
+    bool temporal;               // seems this only makes sense if latency is 1..., so this could be captured as latency = 0
+    uint32_t delay;
+
+    uint32_t numInputStreams;    // RW? - or suggestion only: RO
+    uint32_t numOutputStreams;   // RW
+                                 //
+    // refs characteristics (per stream?)
+    uint32_t maxInputRefs;       // RO
+    uint32_t maxOutputRefs;      // RO
+    uint32_t maxInputMemory;     // RO - max time refs are held for
+    uint32_t maxOutputMemory;    // RO
+
+    // per stream
+    bool compressed;
+    // format... video/compressed/audio/other?
+    // actual "audio/video" format type
+    uint32_t width/height? is this needed, or just queue...
+    // mime...
+};
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+// overall component
+//   => C: domain: audio or video
+//   => C: kind: decoder, encoder or filter
+//   => "mime" class
+
+//   => C: temporal (bool) => does this depend on ordering?
+//   => I: latency
+//   => I: history max duration...
+//   => I: history max frames kept...
+//   => I: reordering depth
+//   => I: frc (bool) (perhaps ratio?)
+//   => I: current frc
+
+//   - pause
+//   => last frame 'number' processed
+//   => current frame 'number' processed
+//   => invalid settings =>[]
+
+// video decoder configuration:                                 // audio
+//   - encoding                                                 // -encoding
+//   - hint: max width/height                                   // -hint: sample rate, channels
+//   - hint: profile/level                                      // -hint: tools used
+//   - hint: framerate (bitrate?)                               // -hint: bitrate
+//   - default: color space (from container)
+//   - hint: color format                                       // -hint: pcm-encoding
+//   - hint: # of views (e.g. MVC)                              // -hint?: channel groups
+//   - default: HDR static info (from container)                // -hint?: channel mappings
+//   - hint: rotation (e.g. for allocator)
+
+// => # of streams required and their formats? (setting?)
+// => # of streams produced and their formats? (tuning)
+
+// => output
+//   - # of views                                               // -channel groups && channel mappings
+//   - width/height/crop/color format/color space/HDR static info (from buffers)
+//     (as required by the allocator & framework)
+//   - SEI (or equivalent) <= [port]
+//     - CC
+//   - reference info
+
+// video encoder configurations
+//   - encoding                                                 // - encoding
+//   - hint: width/height                                       // - hint: sample rate, channels
+//   - hint: frame rate
+//   - hint: max width/height (? does this differ from width/height?)
+//   - # of input (e.g. MVC)                                    // - hint: # groups and mappings
+//   - # of output (e.g. SVC) => bitrates/width/height/framerates? per stream
+//   - hint: profile/level                                      // - hint: profile/level
+//   - HDR static info + (info: HDR)
+//   - color space
+//   - hint: color format?                                      // - hint: pcm encoding
+//   - SEI
+//     - CC
+//   - reference directive
+//   - hint: bitrate (or quality)                               // - hint: bitrate/quality
+//   - optional: codec-specific parameters                      // - optional: csd
+
+// => output                                                    // => output
+//   - layers per stream?                                       // E-AC3?... DTS?...Dolby-Vision?
+//   - reference info
+
+
+// RM:
+//   - need SPS for full knowledge => component should return max. (component can use less)
+//   - critical parameters? (interlaced? profile? level?)
+
+struct C2VideoSizeStruct {
+    int32_t mWidth;     ///< video width
+    int32_t mHeight;    ///< video height
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(VideoSize)
+    C2FIELD(mWidth, "width")
+    C2FIELD(mHeight, "height")
+};
+
+// video size for video decoder [OUT]
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Info, C2VideoSizeStruct> C2VideoSizeStreamInfo;
+
+// max video size for video decoder [IN]
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Setting, C2VideoSizeStruct, kParamIndexMaxVideoSizeHint> C2MaxVideoSizeHintPortSetting;
+
+// video encoder size [IN]
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Tuning, C2VideoSizeStruct> C2VideoSizeStreamTuning;
+
+/// @}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Param.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Param.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd43061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Param.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2PARAM_H_
+#define C2PARAM_H_
+
+#include <C2.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <list>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#define C2_PACK __attribute__((packed))
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \addtogroup Parameters
+/// @{
+
+/// \defgroup internal Internal helpers.
+
+/*!
+ * \file
+ * PARAMETERS: SETTINGs, TUNINGs, and INFOs
+ * ===
+ *
+ * These represent miscellaneous control and metadata information and are likely copied into
+ * kernel space. Therefore, these are C-like structures designed to carry just a small amount of
+ * information. We are using C++ to be able to add constructors, as well as non-virtual and class
+ * methods.
+ *
+ * ==Specification details:
+ *
+ * Restrictions:
+ *   - must be POD struct, e.g. no vtable (no virtual destructor)
+ *   - must have the same size in 64-bit and 32-bit mode (no size_t)
+ *   - as such, no pointer members
+ *
+ * Behavior:
+ * - Params can be global (not related to input or output), related to input or output,
+ *   or related to an input/output stream.
+ * - All params are queried/set using a unique param index, which incorporates a potential stream
+ *   index and/or port.
+ * - Querying (supported) params MUST never fail.
+ * - All params MUST have default values.
+ * - If some fields have "unsupported" or "invalid" values during setting, this SHOULD be
+ *   communicated to the app.
+ *   a) Ideally, this should be avoided.  When setting parameters, in general, component should do
+ *     "best effort" to apply all settings. It should change "invalid/unsupported" values to the
+ *     nearest supported values.
+ *   - This is communicated to the client by changing the source values in tune()/
+ *     configure().
+ *   b) If falling back to a supported value is absolutely impossible, the component SHALL return
+ *     an error for the specific setting, but should continue to apply other settings.
+ *     TODO: this currently may result in unintended results.
+ *
+ * **NOTE:** unlike OMX, params are not versioned. Instead, a new struct with new base index
+ * SHALL be added as new versions are required.
+ *
+ * The proper subtype (Setting, Info or Param) is incorporated into the class type. Define structs
+ * to define multiple subtyped versions of related parameters.
+ *
+ * ==Implementation details:
+ *
+ * - Use macros to define parameters
+ * - All parameters must have a default constructor
+ *   - This is only used for instantiating the class in source (e.g. will not be used
+ *     when building a parameter by the framework from key/value pairs.)
+ */
+
+/// \ingroup internal
+struct _C2ParamManipulator;
+
+/**
+ * Parameter base class.
+ */
+struct C2Param {
+    // param index encompasses the following:
+    //
+    // - type (setting, tuning, info, struct)
+    // - vendor extension flag
+    // - flexible parameter flag
+    // - direction (global, input, output)
+    // - stream flag
+    // - stream ID (usually 0)
+    //
+    // layout:
+    //
+    //      +------+-----+---+------+--------+----|------+--------------+
+    //      | kind | dir | - |stream|streamID|flex|vendor|  base index  |
+    //      +------+-----+---+------+--------+----+------+--------------+
+    //  bit: 31..30 29.28       25   24 .. 17  16    15   14    ..     0
+    //
+public:
+    /**
+     * C2Param kinds, usable as bitmaps.
+     */
+    enum Kind : uint32_t {
+        NONE    = 0,
+        STRUCT  = (1 << 0),
+        INFO    = (1 << 1),
+        SETTING = (1 << 2),
+        TUNING  = (1 << 3) | SETTING, // tunings are settings
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * base index (including the vendor extension bit) is a global index for
+     * C2 parameter structs. (e.g. the same indices cannot be reused for different
+     * structs for different components).
+     */
+    struct BaseIndex {
+    protected:
+        enum : uint32_t {
+            kTypeMask      = 0xC0000000,
+            kTypeStruct    = 0x00000000,
+            kTypeTuning    = 0x40000000,
+            kTypeSetting   = 0x80000000,
+            kTypeInfo      = 0xC0000000,
+
+            kDirMask       = 0x30000000,
+            kDirGlobal     = 0x20000000,
+            kDirUndefined  = 0x30000000, // MUST have all bits set
+            kDirInput      = 0x00000000,
+            kDirOutput     = 0x10000000,
+
+            kStreamFlag    = 0x02000000,
+            kStreamIdMask  = 0x01FE0000,
+            kStreamIdShift = 17,
+            kStreamIdMax   = kStreamIdMask >> kStreamIdShift,
+            kStreamMask    = kStreamFlag | kStreamIdMask,
+
+            kFlexibleFlag  = 0x00010000,
+            kVendorFlag    = 0x00008000,
+            kParamMask     = 0x0000FFFF,
+            kBaseMask      = kParamMask | kFlexibleFlag,
+        };
+
+    public:
+        enum : uint32_t {
+            kVendorStart = kVendorFlag, ///< vendor structs SHALL start after this
+            _kFlexibleFlag = kFlexibleFlag, // TODO: this is only needed for testing
+        };
+
+        /// constructor/conversion from uint32_t
+        inline BaseIndex(uint32_t index) : mIndex(index) { }
+
+        // no conversion from uint64_t
+        inline BaseIndex(uint64_t index) = delete;
+
+        /// returns true iff this is a vendor extension parameter
+        inline bool isVendor() const { return mIndex & kVendorFlag; }
+
+        /// returns true iff this is a flexible parameter (with variable size)
+        inline bool isFlexible() const { return mIndex & kFlexibleFlag; }
+
+        /// returns the base type: the index for the underlying struct
+        inline unsigned int baseIndex() const { return mIndex & kBaseMask; }
+
+        /// returns the param index for the underlying struct
+        inline unsigned int paramIndex() const { return mIndex & kParamMask; }
+
+        DEFINE_FIELD_BASED_COMPARISON_OPERATORS(BaseIndex, mIndex)
+
+    protected:
+        uint32_t mIndex;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * type encompasses the parameter kind (tuning, setting, info), whether the
+     * parameter is global, input or output, and whether it is for a stream.
+     */
+    struct Type : public BaseIndex {
+        /// returns true iff this is a global parameter (not for input nor output)
+        inline bool isGlobal() const { return (mIndex & kDirMask) == kDirGlobal; }
+        /// returns true iff this is an input or input stream parameter
+        inline bool forInput() const { return (mIndex & kDirMask) == kDirInput; }
+        /// returns true iff this is an output or output stream parameter
+        inline bool forOutput() const { return (mIndex & kDirMask) == kDirOutput; }
+
+        /// returns true iff this is a stream parameter
+        inline bool forStream() const { return mIndex & kStreamFlag; }
+        /// returns true iff this is a port (input or output) parameter
+        inline bool forPort() const   { return !forStream() && !isGlobal(); }
+
+        /// returns the parameter type: the parameter index without the stream ID
+        inline uint32_t type() const { return mIndex & (~kStreamIdMask); }
+
+        /// return the kind of this param
+        inline Kind kind() const {
+            switch (mIndex & kTypeMask) {
+                case kTypeStruct: return STRUCT;
+                case kTypeInfo: return INFO;
+                case kTypeSetting: return SETTING;
+                case kTypeTuning: return TUNING;
+                default: return NONE; // should not happen
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// constructor/conversion from uint32_t
+        inline Type(uint32_t index) : BaseIndex(index) { }
+
+        // no conversion from uint64_t
+        inline Type(uint64_t index) = delete;
+
+    private:
+        friend struct C2Param;   // for setPort()
+        friend struct C2Tuning;  // for kTypeTuning
+        friend struct C2Setting; // for kTypeSetting
+        friend struct C2Info;    // for kTypeInfo
+        // for kDirGlobal
+        template<typename T, typename S, int I, class F> friend struct C2GlobalParam;
+        template<typename T, typename S, int I, class F> friend struct C2PortParam;   // for kDir*
+        template<typename T, typename S, int I, class F> friend struct C2StreamParam; // for kDir*
+        friend struct _C2ParamInspector; // for testing
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the port/stream direction.
+         * @return true on success, false if could not set direction (e.g. it is global param).
+         */
+        inline bool setPort(bool output) {
+            if (isGlobal()) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                mIndex = (mIndex & ~kDirMask) | (output ? kDirOutput : kDirInput);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * index encompasses all remaining information: basically the stream ID.
+     */
+    struct Index : public Type {
+        /// returns the index as uint32_t
+        inline operator uint32_t() const { return mIndex; }
+
+        /// constructor/conversion from uint32_t
+        inline Index(uint32_t index) : Type(index) { }
+
+        // no conversion from uint64_t
+        inline Index(uint64_t index) = delete;
+
+        /// returns the stream ID or ~0 if not a stream
+        inline unsigned stream() const {
+            return forStream() ? rawStream() : ~0U;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        friend struct C2Param;           // for setStream, makeStreamId, isValid
+        friend struct _C2ParamInspector; // for testing
+
+        /**
+         * @return true if the type is valid, e.g. direction is not undefined AND
+         * stream is 0 if not a stream param.
+         */
+        inline bool isValid() const {
+            // there is no Type::isValid (even though some of this check could be
+            // performed on types) as this is only used on index...
+            return (forStream() ? rawStream() < kStreamIdMax : rawStream() == 0)
+                    && (mIndex & kDirMask) != kDirUndefined;
+        }
+
+        /// returns the raw stream ID field
+        inline unsigned rawStream() const {
+            return (mIndex & kStreamIdMask) >> kStreamIdShift;
+        }
+
+        /// returns the streamId bitfield for a given |stream|. If stream is invalid,
+        /// returns an invalid bitfield.
+        inline static uint32_t makeStreamId(unsigned stream) {
+            // saturate stream ID (max value is invalid)
+            if (stream > kStreamIdMax) {
+                stream = kStreamIdMax;
+            }
+            return (stream << kStreamIdShift) & kStreamIdMask;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the stream index.
+         * \return true on success, false if could not set index (e.g. not a stream param).
+         */
+        inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) {
+            if (forStream()) {
+                mIndex = (mIndex & ~kStreamIdMask) | makeStreamId(stream);
+                return this->stream() < kStreamIdMax;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+public:
+    // public getters for Index methods
+
+    /// returns true iff this is a vendor extension parameter
+    inline bool isVendor() const { return _mIndex.isVendor(); }
+    /// returns true iff this is a flexible parameter
+    inline bool isFlexible() const { return _mIndex.isFlexible(); }
+    /// returns true iff this is a global parameter (not for input nor output)
+    inline bool isGlobal() const { return _mIndex.isGlobal(); }
+    /// returns true iff this is an input or input stream parameter
+    inline bool forInput() const { return _mIndex.forInput(); }
+    /// returns true iff this is an output or output stream parameter
+    inline bool forOutput() const { return _mIndex.forOutput(); }
+
+    /// returns true iff this is a stream parameter
+    inline bool forStream() const { return _mIndex.forStream(); }
+    /// returns true iff this is a port (input or output) parameter
+    inline bool forPort() const   { return _mIndex.forPort(); }
+
+    /// returns the stream ID or ~0 if not a stream
+    inline unsigned stream() const { return _mIndex.stream(); }
+
+    /// returns the parameter type: the parameter index without the stream ID
+    inline uint32_t type() const { return _mIndex.type(); }
+
+    /// returns the kind of this parameter
+    inline Kind kind() const { return _mIndex.kind(); }
+
+    /// returns the size of the parameter or 0 if the parameter is invalid
+    inline size_t size() const { return _mSize; }
+
+    /// returns true iff the parameter is valid
+    inline operator bool() const { return _mIndex.isValid() && _mSize > 0; }
+
+    /// returns true iff the parameter is invalid
+    inline bool operator!() const { return !operator bool(); }
+
+    // equality is done by memcmp (use equals() to prevent any overread)
+    inline bool operator==(const C2Param &o) const {
+        return equals(o) && memcmp(this, &o, _mSize) == 0;
+    }
+    inline bool operator!=(const C2Param &o) const { return !operator==(o); }
+
+    /// safe(r) type cast from pointer and size
+    inline static C2Param* From(void *addr, size_t len) {
+        // _mSize must fit into size
+        if (len < sizeof(_mSize) + offsetof(C2Param, _mSize)) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        // _mSize must match length
+        C2Param *param = (C2Param*)addr;
+        if (param->_mSize != len) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return param;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    template<typename P, class=decltype(C2Param(P()))>
+    P *As() { return P::From(this); }
+    template<typename P>
+    const P *As() const { return const_cast<const P*>(P::From(const_cast<C2Param*>(this))); }
+#endif
+
+protected:
+    /// sets the stream field. Returns true iff successful.
+    inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) {
+        return _mIndex.setStream(stream);
+    }
+
+    /// sets the port (direction). Returns true iff successful.
+    inline bool setPort(bool output) {
+        return _mIndex.setPort(output);
+    }
+
+public:
+    /// invalidate this parameter. There is no recovery from this call; e.g. parameter
+    /// cannot be 'corrected' to be valid.
+    inline void invalidate() { _mSize = 0; }
+
+    // if other is the same kind of (valid) param as this, copy it into this and return true.
+    // otherwise, do not copy anything, and return false.
+    inline bool updateFrom(const C2Param &other) {
+        if (other._mSize == _mSize && other._mIndex == _mIndex && _mSize > 0) {
+            memcpy(this, &other, _mSize);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    // returns |o| if it is a null ptr, or if can suitably be a param of given |type| (e.g. has
+    // same type (ignoring stream ID), and size). Otherwise, returns null. If |checkDir| is false,
+    // allow undefined or different direction (e.g. as constructed from C2PortParam() vs.
+    // C2PortParam::input), but still require equivalent type (stream, port or global); otherwise,
+    // return null.
+    inline static const C2Param* ifSuitable(
+            const C2Param* o, size_t size, Type type, size_t flexSize = 0, bool checkDir = true) {
+        if (o == nullptr || o->_mSize < size || (flexSize && ((o->_mSize - size) % flexSize))) {
+            return nullptr;
+        } else if (checkDir) {
+            return o->_mIndex.type() == type.mIndex ? o : nullptr;
+        } else if (o->_mIndex.isGlobal()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        } else {
+            return ((o->_mIndex.type() ^ type.mIndex) & ~Type::kDirMask) ? nullptr : o;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// base constructor
+    inline C2Param(uint32_t paramSize, Index paramIndex)
+        : _mSize(paramSize),
+          _mIndex(paramIndex) {
+        if (paramSize > sizeof(C2Param)) {
+            memset(this + 1, 0, paramSize - sizeof(C2Param));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// base constructor with stream set
+    inline C2Param(uint32_t paramSize, Index paramIndex, unsigned stream)
+        : _mSize(paramSize),
+          _mIndex(paramIndex | Index::makeStreamId(stream)) {
+        if (paramSize > sizeof(C2Param)) {
+            memset(this + 1, 0, paramSize - sizeof(C2Param));
+        }
+        if (!forStream()) {
+            invalidate();
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend struct _C2ParamInspector; // for testing
+
+    /// returns the base type: the index for the underlying struct (for testing
+    /// as this can be gotten by the baseIndex enum)
+    inline uint32_t _baseIndex() const { return _mIndex.baseIndex(); }
+
+    /// returns true iff |o| has the same size and index as this. This performs the
+    /// basic check for equality.
+    inline bool equals(const C2Param &o) const {
+        return _mSize == o._mSize && _mIndex == o._mIndex;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t _mSize;
+    Index _mIndex;
+};
+
+/// \ingroup internal
+/// allow C2Params access to private methods, e.g. constructors
+#define C2PARAM_MAKE_FRIENDS \
+    template<typename U, typename S, int I, class F> friend struct C2GlobalParam; \
+    template<typename U, typename S, int I, class F> friend struct C2PortParam; \
+    template<typename U, typename S, int I, class F> friend struct C2StreamParam; \
+
+/**
+ * Setting base structure for component method signatures. Wrap constructors.
+ */
+struct C2Setting : public C2Param {
+protected:
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2Setting(const Args(&... args)) : C2Param(args...) { }
+public: // TODO
+    enum : uint32_t { indexFlags = Type::kTypeSetting };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tuning base structure for component method signatures. Wrap constructors.
+ */
+struct C2Tuning : public C2Setting {
+protected:
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2Tuning(const Args(&... args)) : C2Setting(args...) { }
+public: // TODO
+    enum : uint32_t { indexFlags = Type::kTypeTuning };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Info base structure for component method signatures. Wrap constructors.
+ */
+struct C2Info : public C2Param {
+protected:
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2Info(const Args(&... args)) : C2Param(args...) { }
+public: // TODO
+    enum : uint32_t { indexFlags = Type::kTypeInfo };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure uniquely specifying a field in an arbitrary structure.
+ *
+ * \note This structure is used differently in C2FieldDescriptor to
+ * identify array fields, such that _mSize is the size of each element. This is
+ * because the field descriptor contains the array-length, and we want to keep
+ * a relevant element size for variable length arrays.
+ */
+struct _C2FieldId {
+//public:
+    /**
+     * Constructor used for C2FieldDescriptor that removes the array extent.
+     *
+     * \param[in] offset pointer to the field in an object at address 0.
+     */
+    template<typename T, class B=typename std::remove_extent<T>::type>
+    inline _C2FieldId(T* offset)
+        : // offset is from "0" so will fit on 32-bits
+          _mOffset((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(offset)),
+          _mSize(sizeof(B)) { }
+
+    /**
+     * Direct constructor from offset and size.
+     *
+     * \param[in] offset offset of the field.
+     * \param[in] size size of the field.
+     */
+    inline _C2FieldId(size_t offset, size_t size)
+        : _mOffset(offset), _mSize(size) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor used to identify a field in an object.
+     *
+     * \param U[type] pointer to the object that contains this field. This is needed in case the
+     *        field is in an (inherited) base class, in which case T will be that base class.
+     * \param pm[im] member pointer to the field
+     */
+    template<typename R, typename T, typename U, typename B=typename std::remove_extent<R>::type>
+    inline _C2FieldId(U *, R T::* pm)
+        : _mOffset((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(&(((U*)256)->*pm)) - 256u),
+          _mSize(sizeof(B)) { }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor used to identify a field in an object.
+     *
+     * \param U[type] pointer to the object that contains this field
+     * \param pm[im] member pointer to the field
+     */
+    template<typename R, typename T, typename B=typename std::remove_extent<R>::type>
+    inline _C2FieldId(R T::* pm)
+        : _mOffset((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(&(((T*)0)->*pm))),
+          _mSize(sizeof(B)) { }
+
+    inline bool operator==(const _C2FieldId &other) const {
+        return _mOffset == other._mOffset && _mSize == other._mSize;
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<(const _C2FieldId &other) const {
+        return _mOffset < other._mOffset ||
+            // NOTE: order parent structure before sub field
+            (_mOffset == other._mOffset && _mSize > other._mSize);
+    }
+
+    DEFINE_OTHER_COMPARISON_OPERATORS(_C2FieldId)
+
+#if 0
+    inline uint32_t offset() const { return _mOffset; }
+    inline uint32_t size() const { return _mSize; }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FRIEND_TEST)
+    friend void PrintTo(const _C2FieldId &d, ::std::ostream*);
+#endif
+
+private:
+    uint32_t _mOffset; // offset of field
+    uint32_t _mSize;   // size of field
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure uniquely specifying a field in a configuration
+ */
+struct C2ParamField {
+//public:
+    // TODO: fix what this is for T[] (for now size becomes T[1])
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    inline C2ParamField(S* param, T* offset)
+        : _mIndex(param->index()),
+          _mFieldId(offset) {}
+
+    template<typename R, typename T, typename U>
+    inline C2ParamField(U *p, R T::* pm) : _mIndex(p->type()), _mFieldId(p, pm) { }
+
+    inline bool operator==(const C2ParamField &other) const {
+        return _mIndex == other._mIndex && _mFieldId == other._mFieldId;
+    }
+
+    inline bool operator<(const C2ParamField &other) const {
+        return _mIndex < other._mIndex ||
+            (_mIndex == other._mIndex && _mFieldId < other._mFieldId);
+    }
+
+    DEFINE_OTHER_COMPARISON_OPERATORS(C2ParamField)
+
+private:
+    C2Param::Index _mIndex;
+    _C2FieldId _mFieldId;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A shared (union) representation of numeric values
+ */
+class C2Value {
+public:
+    /// A union of supported primitive types.
+    union Primitive {
+        int32_t  i32;   ///< int32_t value
+        uint32_t u32;   ///< uint32_t value
+        int64_t  i64;   ///< int64_t value
+        uint64_t u64;   ///< uint64_t value
+        float    fp;    ///< float value
+
+        // constructors - implicit
+        Primitive(int32_t value)  : i32(value) { }
+        Primitive(uint32_t value) : u32(value) { }
+        Primitive(int64_t value)  : i64(value) { }
+        Primitive(uint64_t value) : u64(value) { }
+        Primitive(float value)    : fp(value)  { }
+
+        Primitive() : u64(0) { }
+
+    private:
+        friend class C2Value;
+        template<typename T> const T &ref() const;
+    };
+
+    enum Type {
+        NO_INIT,
+        INT32,
+        UINT32,
+        INT64,
+        UINT64,
+        FLOAT,
+    };
+
+    template<typename T> static constexpr Type typeFor();
+
+    // constructors - implicit
+    template<typename T>
+    C2Value(T value)  : mType(typeFor<T>()),  mValue(value) { }
+
+    C2Value() : mType(NO_INIT) { }
+
+    inline Type type() const { return mType; }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    inline bool get(T *value) const {
+        if (mType == typeFor<T>()) {
+            *value = mValue.ref<T>();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Type mType;
+    Primitive mValue;
+};
+
+template<> const int32_t &C2Value::Primitive::ref<int32_t>() const { return i32; }
+template<> const int64_t &C2Value::Primitive::ref<int64_t>() const { return i64; }
+template<> const uint32_t &C2Value::Primitive::ref<uint32_t>() const { return u32; }
+template<> const uint64_t &C2Value::Primitive::ref<uint64_t>() const { return u64; }
+template<> const float &C2Value::Primitive::ref<float>() const { return fp; }
+
+template<> constexpr C2Value::Type C2Value::typeFor<int32_t>() { return INT32; }
+template<> constexpr C2Value::Type C2Value::typeFor<int64_t>() { return INT64; }
+template<> constexpr C2Value::Type C2Value::typeFor<uint32_t>() { return UINT32; }
+template<> constexpr C2Value::Type C2Value::typeFor<uint64_t>() { return UINT64; }
+template<> constexpr C2Value::Type C2Value::typeFor<float>() { return FLOAT; }
+
+/**
+ * field descriptor. A field is uniquely defined by an index into a parameter.
+ * (Note: Stream-id is not captured as a field.)
+ *
+ * Ordering of fields is by offset. In case of structures, it is depth first,
+ * with a structure taking an index just before and in addition to its members.
+ */
+struct C2FieldDescriptor {
+//public:
+    /** field types and flags
+     * \note: only 32-bit and 64-bit fields are supported (e.g. no boolean, as that
+     * is represented using INT32).
+     */
+    enum Type : uint32_t {
+        // primitive types
+        INT32   = C2Value::INT32,  ///< 32-bit signed integer
+        UINT32  = C2Value::UINT32, ///< 32-bit unsigned integer
+        INT64   = C2Value::INT64,  ///< 64-bit signed integer
+        UINT64  = C2Value::UINT64, ///< 64-bit signed integer
+        FLOAT   = C2Value::FLOAT,  ///< 32-bit floating point
+
+        // array types
+        STRING = 0x100, ///< fixed-size string (POD)
+        BLOB,           ///< blob. Blobs have no sub-elements and can be thought of as byte arrays;
+                        ///< however, bytes cannot be individually addressed by clients.
+
+        // complex types
+        STRUCT_FLAG = 0x10000, ///< structs. Marked with this flag in addition to their baseIndex.
+    };
+
+    typedef std::pair<C2String, C2Value::Primitive> named_value_type;
+    typedef std::vector<const named_value_type> named_values_type;
+    //typedef std::pair<std::vector<C2String>, std::vector<C2Value::Primitive>> named_values_type;
+
+    /**
+     * Template specialization that returns the named values for a type.
+     *
+     * \todo hide from client.
+     *
+     * \return a vector of name-value pairs.
+     */
+    template<typename B>
+    static named_values_type namedValuesFor(const B &);
+
+    inline C2FieldDescriptor(uint32_t type, uint32_t length, C2StringLiteral name, size_t offset, size_t size)
+        : _mType((Type)type), _mLength(length), _mName(name), _mFieldId(offset, size) { }
+
+    template<typename T, class B=typename std::remove_extent<T>::type>
+    inline C2FieldDescriptor(const T* offset, const char *name)
+        : _mType(this->getType((B*)nullptr)),
+          _mLength(std::is_array<T>::value ? std::extent<T>::value : 1),
+          _mName(name),
+          _mNamedValues(namedValuesFor(*(B*)0)),
+          _mFieldId(offset) {}
+
+/*
+    template<typename T, typename B=typename std::remove_extent<T>::type>
+    inline C2FieldDescriptor<T, B, false>(T* offset, const char *name)
+        : _mType(this->getType((B*)nullptr)),
+          _mLength(std::is_array<T>::value ? std::extent<T>::value : 1),
+          _mName(name),
+          _mFieldId(offset) {}
+*/
+
+    /// \deprecated
+    template<typename T, typename S, class B=typename std::remove_extent<T>::type>
+    constexpr inline C2FieldDescriptor(S*, T S::* field, const char *name)
+        : _mType(this->getType((B*)nullptr)),
+          _mLength(std::is_array<T>::value ? std::extent<T>::value : 1),
+          _mName(name),
+          _mFieldId(&(((S*)0)->*field)) {}
+
+    /// returns the type of this field
+    inline Type type() const { return _mType; }
+    /// returns the length of the field in case it is an array. Returns 0 for
+    /// T[] arrays, returns 1 for T[1] arrays as well as if the field is not an array.
+    inline size_t length() const { return _mLength; }
+    /// returns the name of the field
+    inline C2StringLiteral name() const { return _mName; }
+
+    const named_values_type &namedValues() const { return _mNamedValues; }
+
+#if defined(FRIEND_TEST)
+    friend void PrintTo(const C2FieldDescriptor &, ::std::ostream*);
+    friend bool operator==(const C2FieldDescriptor &, const C2FieldDescriptor &);
+    FRIEND_TEST(C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, VerifyStruct);
+#endif
+
+private:
+    const Type _mType;
+    const uint32_t _mLength; // the last member can be arbitrary length if it is T[] array,
+                       // extending to the end of the parameter (this is marked with
+                       // 0). T[0]-s are not fields.
+    const C2StringLiteral _mName;
+    const named_values_type _mNamedValues;
+
+    const _C2FieldId _mFieldId;   // field identifier (offset and size)
+
+    // NOTE: We do not capture default value(s) here as that may depend on the component.
+    // NOTE: We also do not capture bestEffort, as 1) this should be true for most fields,
+    // 2) this is at parameter granularity.
+
+    // type resolution
+    inline static Type getType(int32_t*)  { return INT32; }
+    inline static Type getType(uint32_t*) { return UINT32; }
+    inline static Type getType(int64_t*)  { return INT64; }
+    inline static Type getType(uint64_t*) { return UINT64; }
+    inline static Type getType(float*)    { return FLOAT; }
+    inline static Type getType(char*)     { return STRING; }
+    inline static Type getType(uint8_t*)  { return BLOB; }
+
+    template<typename T,
+             class=typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value>::type>
+    inline static Type getType(T*) {
+        typename std::underlying_type<T>::type underlying(0);
+        return getType(&underlying);
+    }
+
+    // verify C2Struct by having a fieldList and a baseIndex.
+    template<typename T,
+             class=decltype(T::baseIndex + 1), class=decltype(T::fieldList)>
+    inline static Type getType(T*) {
+        static_assert(!std::is_base_of<C2Param, T>::value, "cannot use C2Params as fields");
+        return (Type)(T::baseIndex | STRUCT_FLAG);
+    }
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(type) \
+template<> inline C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type C2FieldDescriptor::namedValuesFor(const type &) { \
+    return named_values_type(); \
+}
+
+// We cannot subtype constructor for enumerated types so insted define no named values for
+// non-enumerated integral types.
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(int32_t)
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(uint32_t)
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(int64_t)
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(uint64_t)
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(uint8_t)
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(char)
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(float)
+
+/**
+ * Describes the fields of a structure.
+ */
+struct C2StructDescriptor {
+public:
+    /// Returns the parameter type
+    inline C2Param::BaseIndex baseIndex() const { return _mType.baseIndex(); }
+
+    // Returns the number of fields in this param (not counting any recursive fields).
+    // Must be at least 1 for valid params.
+    inline size_t numFields() const { return _mFields.size(); }
+
+    // Returns the list of immediate fields (not counting any recursive fields).
+    typedef std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor>::const_iterator field_iterator;
+    inline field_iterator cbegin() const { return _mFields.cbegin(); }
+    inline field_iterator cend() const { return _mFields.cend(); }
+
+    // only supplying const iterator - but these are needed for range based loops
+    inline field_iterator begin() const { return _mFields.cbegin(); }
+    inline field_iterator end() const { return _mFields.cend(); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    inline C2StructDescriptor(T*)
+        : C2StructDescriptor(T::baseIndex, T::fieldList) { }
+
+    inline C2StructDescriptor(
+            C2Param::BaseIndex type,
+            std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields)
+        : _mType(type), _mFields(fields) { }
+
+private:
+    const C2Param::BaseIndex _mType;
+    const std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor> _mFields;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Describes parameters for a component.
+ */
+struct C2ParamDescriptor {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns whether setting this param is required to configure this component.
+     * This can only be true for builtin params for platform-defined components (e.g. video and
+     * audio encoders/decoders, video/audio filters).
+     * For vendor-defined components, it can be true even for vendor-defined params,
+     * but it is not recommended, in case the component becomes platform-defined.
+     */
+    inline bool isRequired() const { return _mIsRequired; }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this parameter is persistent. This is always true for C2Tuning and C2Setting,
+     * but may be false for C2Info. If true, this parameter persists across frames and applies to
+     * the current and subsequent frames. If false, this C2Info parameter only applies to the
+     * current frame and is not assumed to have the same value (or even be present) on subsequent
+     * frames, unless it is specified for those frames.
+     */
+    inline bool isPersistent() const { return _mIsPersistent; }
+
+    /// Returns the name of this param.
+    /// This defaults to the underlying C2Struct's name, but could be altered for a component.
+    inline C2String name() const { return _mName; }
+
+    /// Returns the parameter type
+    /// \todo fix this
+    inline C2Param::Type type() const { return _mType; }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    inline C2ParamDescriptor(bool isRequired, C2StringLiteral name, const T*)
+        : _mIsRequired(isRequired),
+          _mIsPersistent(true),
+          _mName(name),
+          _mType(T::typeIndex) { }
+
+    inline C2ParamDescriptor(
+            bool isRequired, C2StringLiteral name, C2Param::Type type)
+        : _mIsRequired(isRequired),
+          _mIsPersistent(true),
+          _mName(name),
+          _mType(type) { }
+
+private:
+    const bool _mIsRequired;
+    const bool _mIsPersistent;
+    const C2String _mName;
+    const C2Param::Type _mType;
+};
+
+/// \ingroup internal
+/// Define a structure without baseIndex.
+#define DEFINE_C2STRUCT_NO_BASE(name) \
+public: \
+    typedef C2##name##Struct _type; /**< type name shorthand */ \
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList; /**< structure fields */
+
+/// Define a structure with matching baseIndex.
+#define DEFINE_C2STRUCT(name) \
+public: \
+    enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndex##name }; \
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT_NO_BASE(name)
+
+/// Define a flexible structure with matching baseIndex.
+#define DEFINE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(name, flexMember) \
+public: \
+    FLEX(C2##name##Struct, flexMember) \
+    enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndex##name | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag }; \
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT_NO_BASE(name)
+
+/// \ingroup internal
+/// Describe a structure of a templated structure.
+#define DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(strukt, list) \
+    template<> \
+    const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> strukt::fieldList = list;
+
+/// \deprecated
+/// Describe the fields of a structure using an initializer list.
+#define DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(name, list) \
+    const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2##name##Struct::fieldList = list;
+
+/**
+ * Describe a field of a structure.
+ * These must be in order.
+ *
+ * There are two ways to use this macro:
+ *
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (.cpp)
+ *  struct C2VideoWidthStruct {
+ *      int32_t mWidth;
+ *      C2VideoWidthStruct() {} // optional default constructor
+ *      C2VideoWidthStruct(int32_t _width) : mWidth(_width) {}
+ *
+ *      DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(VideoWidth)
+ *      C2FIELD(mWidth, "width")
+ *  };
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (.cpp)
+ *  struct C2VideoWidthStruct {
+ *      int32_t mWidth;
+ *      C2VideoWidthStruct() = default; // optional default constructor
+ *      C2VideoWidthStruct(int32_t _width) : mWidth(_width) {}
+ *
+ *      DEFINE_C2STRUCT(VideoWidth)
+ *  } C2_PACK;
+ *
+ *  DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(VideoWidth, {
+ *      C2FIELD(mWidth, "width")
+ *  })
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  For flexible structures (those ending in T[]), use the flexible macros:
+ *
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (.cpp)
+ *  struct C2VideoFlexWidthsStruct {
+ *      int32_t mWidths[];
+ *      C2VideoFlexWidthsStruct(); // must have a default constructor
+ *
+ *  private:
+ *      // may have private constructors taking number of widths as the first argument
+ *      // This is used by the C2Param factory methods, e.g.
+ *      //   C2VideoFlexWidthsGlobalParam::alloc_unique(size_t, int32_t);
+ *      C2VideoFlexWidthsStruct(size_t flexCount, int32_t value) {
+ *          for (size_t i = 0; i < flexCount; ++i) {
+ *              mWidths[i] = value;
+ *          }
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      // If the last argument is T[N] or std::initializer_list<T>, the flexCount will
+ *      // be automatically calculated and passed by the C2Param factory methods, e.g.
+ *      //   int widths[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+ *      //   C2VideoFlexWidthsGlobalParam::alloc_unique(widths);
+ *      template<unsigned N>
+ *      C2VideoFlexWidthsStruct(size_t flexCount, const int32_t(&init)[N]) {
+ *          for (size_t i = 0; i < flexCount; ++i) {
+ *              mWidths[i] = init[i];
+ *          }
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(VideoFlexWidths, mWidths)
+ *      C2FIELD(mWidths, "widths")
+ *  };
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (.cpp)
+ *  struct C2VideoFlexWidthsStruct {
+ *      int32_t mWidths[];
+ *      C2VideoFlexWidthsStruct(); // must have a default constructor
+ *
+ *      DEFINE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(VideoFlexWidths, mWidths)
+ *  } C2_PACK;
+ *
+ *  DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(VideoFlexWidths, {
+ *      C2FIELD(mWidths, "widths")
+ *  })
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ */
+#define C2FIELD(member, name) \
+  C2FieldDescriptor(&((_type*)(nullptr))->member, name),
+
+/// \deprecated
+#define C2SOLE_FIELD(member, name) \
+  C2FieldDescriptor(&_type::member, name, 0)
+
+/// Define a structure with matching baseIndex and start describing its fields.
+/// This must be at the end of the structure definition.
+#define DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(name) \
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT(name) }  C2_PACK; \
+    const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2##name##Struct::fieldList = {
+
+/// Define a flexible structure with matching baseIndex and start describing its fields.
+/// This must be at the end of the structure definition.
+#define DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(name, flexMember) \
+    DEFINE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(name, flexMember) } C2_PACK; \
+    const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2##name##Struct::fieldList = {
+
+/**
+ * Parameter reflector class.
+ *
+ * This class centralizes the description of parameter structures. This can be shared
+ * by multiple components as describing a parameter does not imply support of that
+ * parameter. However, each supported parameter and any dependent structures within
+ * must be described by the parameter reflector provided by a component.
+ */
+class C2ParamReflector {
+public:
+    /**
+     *  Describes a parameter structure.
+     *
+     *  \param[in] paramIndex the base index of the parameter structure
+     *
+     *  \return the description of the parameter structure
+     *  \retval nullptr if the parameter is not supported by this reflector
+     *
+     *  This methods shall not block and return immediately.
+     *
+     *  \note this class does not take a set of indices because we would then prefer
+     *  to also return any dependent structures, and we don't want this logic to be
+     *  repeated in each reflector. Alternately, this could just return a map of all
+     *  descriptions, but we want to conserve memory if client only wants the description
+     *  of a few indices.
+     */
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> describe(C2Param::BaseIndex paramIndex) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~C2ParamReflector() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A useable supported values for a field.
+ *
+ * This can be either a range or a set of values. The range can be linear or geometric with a
+ * clear minimum and maximum value, and can have an optional step size or geometric ratio. Values
+ * can optionally represent flags.
+ *
+ * \note Do not use flags to represent bitfields. Use individual values or separate fields instead.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct C2TypedFieldSupportedValues {
+//public:
+    enum Type {
+        RANGE,      ///< a numeric range that can be continuous or discrete
+        VALUES,     ///< a list of values
+        FLAGS       ///< a list of flags that can be OR-ed
+    };
+
+    Type type;
+
+    struct {
+        T min;
+        T max;
+        T step;
+        T nom;
+        T denom;
+    } range;
+    std::vector<T> values;
+
+    C2TypedFieldSupportedValues(T min, T max, T step = T(std::is_floating_point<T>::value ? 0 : 1))
+        : type(RANGE),
+          range{min, max, step, (T)1, (T)1} { }
+
+    C2TypedFieldSupportedValues(T min, T max, T nom, T den) :
+        type(RANGE),
+        range{min, max, (T)0, nom, den} { }
+
+    C2TypedFieldSupportedValues(bool flags, std::initializer_list<T> list) :
+        type(flags ? FLAGS : VALUES),
+        values(list) {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generic supported values for a field.
+ *
+ * This can be either a range or a set of values. The range can be linear or geometric with a
+ * clear minimum and maximum value, and can have an optional step size or geometric ratio. Values
+ * can optionally represent flags.
+ *
+ * \note Do not use flags to represent bitfields. Use individual values or separate fields instead.
+ */
+struct C2FieldSupportedValues {
+//public:
+    enum Type {
+        RANGE,      ///< a numeric range that can be continuous or discrete
+        VALUES,     ///< a list of values
+        FLAGS       ///< a list of flags that can be OR-ed
+    };
+
+    Type type;
+
+    typedef C2Value::Primitive Primitive;
+
+    struct {
+        Primitive min;
+        Primitive max;
+        Primitive step;
+        Primitive nom;
+        Primitive denom;
+    } range;
+    std::vector<Primitive> values;
+
+    template<typename T>
+    C2FieldSupportedValues(T min, T max, T step = T(std::is_floating_point<T>::value ? 0 : 1))
+        : type(RANGE),
+          range{min, max, step, (T)1, (T)1} { }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    C2FieldSupportedValues(T min, T max, T nom, T den) :
+        type(RANGE),
+        range{min, max, (T)0, nom, den} { }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    C2FieldSupportedValues(bool flags, std::initializer_list<T> list)
+        : type(flags ? FLAGS : VALUES),
+          range{(T)0, (T)0, (T)0, (T)0, (T)0} {
+        for(T value : list) {
+            values.emplace_back(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<typename T, typename E=decltype(C2FieldDescriptor::namedValuesFor(*(T*)0))>
+    C2FieldSupportedValues(bool flags, const T*)
+        : type(flags ? FLAGS : VALUES),
+          range{(T)0, (T)0, (T)0, (T)0, (T)0} {
+              C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type named = C2FieldDescriptor::namedValuesFor(*(T*)0);
+        for (const C2FieldDescriptor::named_value_type &item : named) {
+            values.emplace_back(item.second);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // C2PARAM_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2ParamDef.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2ParamDef.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f369617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2ParamDef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,901 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/** \file
+ * Templates used to declare parameters.
+ */
+#ifndef C2PARAM_DEF_H_
+#define C2PARAM_DEF_H_
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <C2Param.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \addtogroup Parameters
+/// @{
+
+/* ======================== UTILITY TEMPLATES FOR PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ======================== */
+
+/// \addtogroup internal
+/// @{
+
+/// Helper class that checks if a type has equality and inequality operators.
+struct C2_HIDE _C2Comparable_impl
+{
+    template<typename S, typename=decltype(S() == S())>
+    static std::true_type __testEQ(int);
+    template<typename>
+    static std::false_type __testEQ(...);
+
+    template<typename S, typename=decltype(S() != S())>
+    static std::true_type __testNE(int);
+    template<typename>
+    static std::false_type __testNE(...);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper template that returns if a type has equality and inequality operators.
+ *
+ * Use as _C2Comparable<typename S>::value.
+ */
+template<typename S>
+struct C2_HIDE _C2Comparable
+    : public std::integral_constant<bool, decltype(_C2Comparable_impl::__testEQ<S>(0))::value
+                        || decltype(_C2Comparable_impl::__testNE<S>(0))::value> {
+};
+
+///  Helper class that checks if a type has a baseIndex constant.
+struct C2_HIDE _C2BaseIndexHelper_impl
+{
+    template<typename S, int=S::baseIndex>
+    static std::true_type __testBaseIndex(int);
+    template<typename>
+    static std::false_type __testBaseIndex(...);
+};
+
+/// Helper template that verifies a type's baseIndex and creates it if the type does not have one.
+template<typename S, int BaseIndex,
+        bool HasBase=decltype(_C2BaseIndexHelper_impl::__testBaseIndex<S>(0))::value>
+struct C2_HIDE C2BaseIndexOverride {
+    // TODO: what if we allow structs without baseIndex?
+    static_assert(BaseIndex == S::baseIndex, "baseIndex differs from structure");
+};
+
+/// Specialization for types without a baseIndex.
+template<typename S, int BaseIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex, false> {
+public:
+    enum : uint32_t {
+        baseIndex = BaseIndex, ///< baseIndex override.
+    };
+};
+
+/// Helper template that adds a baseIndex to a type if it does not have one.
+template<typename S, int BaseIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2AddBaseIndex : public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex> {};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Helper class to check struct requirements for parameters.
+ *
+ * Features:
+ *  - verify default constructor, no virtual methods, and no equality operators.
+ *  - expose typeIndex, and non-flex flexSize.
+ */
+template<typename S, int BaseIndex, unsigned TypeIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2StructCheck {
+    static_assert(
+            std::is_default_constructible<S>::value, "C2 structure must have default constructor");
+    static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<S>::value, "C2 structure must not have virtual methods");
+    static_assert(!_C2Comparable<S>::value, "C2 structure must not have operator== or !=");
+
+public:
+    enum : uint32_t {
+        typeIndex = BaseIndex | TypeIndex
+    };
+
+protected:
+    enum : uint32_t {
+        flexSize = 0, // TODO: is this still needed? this may be confusing.
+    };
+};
+
+/// Helper class that checks if a type has an integer flexSize member.
+struct C2_HIDE _C2Flexible_impl {
+    /// specialization for types that have a flexSize member
+    template<typename S, unsigned=S::flexSize>
+    static std::true_type __testFlexSize(int);
+    template<typename>
+    static std::false_type __testFlexSize(...);
+};
+
+/// Helper template that returns if a type has an integer flexSize member.
+template<typename S>
+struct C2_HIDE _C2Flexible
+    : public std::integral_constant<bool, decltype(_C2Flexible_impl::__testFlexSize<S>(0))::value> {
+};
+
+/// Macro to test if a type is flexible (has a flexSize member).
+#define IF_FLEXIBLE(S) ENABLE_IF(_C2Flexible<S>::value)
+/// Shorthand for std::enable_if
+#define ENABLE_IF(cond) typename std::enable_if<cond>::type
+
+/// Helper template that exposes the flexible subtype of a struct.
+template<typename S, typename E=void>
+struct C2_HIDE _C2FlexHelper {
+    typedef void flexType;
+    enum : uint32_t { flexSize = 0 };
+};
+
+/// Specialization for flexible types.
+template<typename S>
+struct C2_HIDE _C2FlexHelper<S,
+        typename std::enable_if<!std::is_void<typename S::flexMemberType>::value>::type> {
+    typedef typename _C2FlexHelper<typename S::flexMemberType>::flexType flexType;
+    enum : uint32_t { flexSize = _C2FlexHelper<typename S::flexMemberType>::flexSize };
+};
+
+/// Specialization for flex arrays.
+template<typename S>
+struct C2_HIDE _C2FlexHelper<S[],
+        typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<typename _C2FlexHelper<S>::flexType>::value>::type> {
+    typedef S flexType;
+    enum : uint32_t { flexSize = sizeof(S) };
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Helper class to check flexible struct requirements and add common operations.
+ *
+ * Features:
+ *  - expose baseIndex and fieldList (this is normally inherited from the struct, but flexible
+ *    structs cannot be base classes and thus inherited from)
+ *  - disable copy assignment and construction (TODO: this is already done in the FLEX macro for the
+ *    flexible struct, so may not be needed here)
+ */
+template<typename S, int BaseIndex, unsigned TypeIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2FlexStructCheck : public C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex, TypeIndex> {
+public:
+    enum : uint32_t {
+        /// \hideinitializer
+        baseIndex = BaseIndex | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag, ///< flexible struct base-index
+    };
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList; // TODO assign here
+
+    // default constructor needed because of the disabled copy constructor
+    inline C2FlexStructCheck() = default;
+
+protected:
+    // cannot copy flexible params
+    C2FlexStructCheck(const C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, TypeIndex> &) = delete;
+    C2FlexStructCheck& operator= (const C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, TypeIndex> &) = delete;
+
+    // constants used for helper methods
+    enum : uint32_t {
+        /// \hideinitializer
+        flexSize = _C2FlexHelper<S>::flexSize, ///< size of flexible type
+        /// \hideinitializer
+        maxSize = (uint32_t)std::min((size_t)UINT32_MAX, SIZE_MAX), // TODO: is this always u32 max?
+        /// \hideinitializer
+        baseSize = sizeof(S) + sizeof(C2Param), ///< size of the base param
+    };
+
+    /// returns the allocated size of this param with flexCount, or 0 if it would overflow.
+    inline static size_t calcSize(size_t flexCount, size_t size = baseSize) {
+        if (flexCount <= (maxSize - size) / S::flexSize) {
+            return size + S::flexSize * flexCount;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /// dynamic new operator usable for params of type S
+    inline void* operator new(size_t size, size_t flexCount) noexcept {
+        // TODO: assert(size == baseSize);
+        size = calcSize(flexCount, size);
+        if (size > 0) {
+            return ::operator new(size);
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+// TODO: this probably does not work.
+/// Expose fieldList from subClass;
+template<typename S, int BaseIndex, unsigned TypeIndex>
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, TypeIndex>::fieldList = S::fieldList;
+
+/// Define From() cast operators for params.
+#define DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type) \
+    inline static _type* From(C2Param *other) { \
+        return (_type*)C2Param::ifSuitable( \
+                other, sizeof(_type),_type::typeIndex, _type::flexSize, \
+                (_type::typeIndex & T::Index::kDirUndefined) != T::Index::kDirUndefined); \
+    } \
+    inline static const _type* From(const C2Param *other) { \
+        return const_cast<const _type*>(From(const_cast<C2Param *>(other))); \
+    } \
+    inline static _type* From(std::nullptr_t) { return nullptr; } \
+
+/**
+ * Define flexible allocators (alloc_shared or alloc_unique) for flexible params.
+ *  - P::alloc_xyz(flexCount, args...): allocate for given flex-count.
+ *  - P::alloc_xyz(args..., T[]): allocate for size of (and with) init array.
+ *  - P::alloc_xyz(T[]): allocate for size of (and with) init array with no other args.
+ *  - P::alloc_xyz(args..., std::initializer_list<T>): allocate for size of (and with) initializer
+ *    list.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_ALLOC(_type, S, ptr) \
+    template<typename ...Args> \
+    inline static std::ptr##_ptr<_type> alloc_##ptr(size_t flexCount, const Args(&... args)) { \
+        return std::ptr##_ptr<_type>(new(flexCount) _type(flexCount, args...)); \
+    } \
+    /* NOTE: unfortunately this is not supported by clang yet */ \
+    template<typename ...Args, typename U=typename S::flexType, unsigned N> \
+    inline static std::ptr##_ptr<_type> alloc_##ptr(const Args(&... args), const U(&init)[N]) { \
+        return std::ptr##_ptr<_type>(new(N) _type(N, args..., init)); \
+    } \
+    /* so for now, specialize for no args */ \
+    template<typename U=typename S::flexType, unsigned N> \
+    inline static std::ptr##_ptr<_type> alloc_##ptr(const U(&init)[N]) { \
+        return std::ptr##_ptr<_type>(new(N) _type(N, init)); \
+    } \
+    template<typename ...Args, typename U=typename S::flexType> \
+    inline static std::ptr##_ptr<_type> alloc_##ptr( \
+            const Args(&... args), const std::initializer_list<U> &init) { \
+        return std::ptr##_ptr<_type>(new(init.size()) _type(init.size(), args..., init)); \
+    } \
+
+/**
+ * Define flexible methods alloc_shared, alloc_unique and flexCount.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(_type, S) \
+    DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_ALLOC(_type, S, shared) \
+    DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_ALLOC(_type, S, unique) \
+    inline size_t flexCount() const { \
+        static_assert(sizeof(_type) == _type::baseSize, "incorrect baseSize"); \
+        size_t sz = this->size(); \
+        if (sz >= sizeof(_type)) { \
+            return (sz - sizeof(_type)) / _type::flexSize; \
+        } \
+        return 0; \
+    } \
+
+/// Mark flexible member variable and make structure flexible.
+#define FLEX(cls, m) \
+    C2_DO_NOT_COPY(cls) \
+private: \
+    C2PARAM_MAKE_FRIENDS \
+    /* default constructor with flexCount */ \
+    inline cls(size_t) : cls() {} \
+    /** \if 0 */ \
+    template<typename, typename> friend struct _C2FlexHelper; \
+    typedef decltype(m) flexMemberType; \
+public: \
+    /* constexpr static flexMemberType cls::* flexMember = &cls::m; */ \
+    typedef typename _C2FlexHelper<flexMemberType>::flexType flexType; \
+    static_assert(\
+            !std::is_void<flexType>::value, \
+            "member is not flexible, or a flexible array of a flexible type"); \
+    enum : uint32_t { flexSize = _C2FlexHelper<flexMemberType>::flexSize }; \
+    /** \endif */ \
+
+/// @}
+
+/**
+ * Global-parameter template.
+ *
+ * Base template to define a global setting/tuning or info based on a structure and
+ * an optional BaseIndex. Global parameters are not tied to a port (input or output).
+ *
+ * Parameters wrap structures by prepending a (parameter) header. The fields of the wrapped
+ * structure can be accessed directly, and constructors and potential public methods are also
+ * wrapped.
+ *
+ * \tparam T param type C2Setting, C2Tuning or C2Info
+ * \tparam S wrapped structure
+ * \tparam BaseIndex optional base-index override. Must be specified for common/reused structures.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename S, int BaseIndex=S::baseIndex, class Flex=void>
+struct C2_HIDE C2GlobalParam : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+        public C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Type::kDirGlobal> {
+private:
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<T, S, BaseIndex> _type;
+
+public:
+    /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor.
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2GlobalParam(const Args(&... args)) : T(sizeof(_type), _type::typeIndex), S(args...) { }
+
+    DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type)
+};
+
+/**
+ * Global-parameter template for flexible structures.
+ *
+ * Base template to define a global setting/tuning or info based on a flexible structure and
+ * an optional BaseIndex. Global parameters are not tied to a port (input or output).
+ *
+ * \tparam T param type C2Setting, C2Tuning or C2Info
+ * \tparam S wrapped flexible structure
+ * \tparam BaseIndex optional base-index override. Must be specified for common/reused structures.
+ *
+ * Parameters wrap structures by prepending a (parameter) header. The fields and methods of flexible
+ * structures can be accessed via the m member variable; however, the constructors of the structure
+ * are wrapped directly. (This is because flexible types cannot be subclassed.)
+ */
+template<typename T, typename S, int BaseIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2GlobalParam<T, S, BaseIndex, IF_FLEXIBLE(S)>
+    : public T, public C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Type::kDirGlobal> {
+private:
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<T, S, BaseIndex> _type;
+
+    /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor.
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2GlobalParam(size_t flexCount, const Args(&... args))
+        : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), _type::typeIndex), m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+public:
+    S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+    DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(_type, S)
+    DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type)
+};
+
+/**
+ * Port-parameter template.
+ *
+ * Base template to define a port setting/tuning or info based on a structure and
+ * an optional BaseIndex. Port parameters are tied to a port (input or output), but not to a
+ * specific stream.
+ *
+ * \tparam T param type C2Setting, C2Tuning or C2Info
+ * \tparam S wrapped structure
+ * \tparam BaseIndex optional base-index override. Must be specified for common/reused structures.
+ *
+ * Parameters wrap structures by prepending a (parameter) header. The fields of the wrapped
+ * structure can be accessed directly, and constructors and potential public methods are also
+ * wrapped.
+ *
+ * There are 3 flavors of port parameters: unspecified, input and output. Parameters with
+ * unspecified port expose a setPort method, and add an initial port parameter to the constructor.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename S, int BaseIndex=S::baseIndex, class Flex=void>
+struct C2_HIDE C2PortParam : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+        private C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Index::kDirUndefined> {
+private:
+    typedef C2PortParam<T, S, BaseIndex> _type;
+
+public:
+    /// Default constructor.
+    inline C2PortParam() : T(sizeof(_type), _type::typeIndex) { }
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while specifying port/direction.
+    inline C2PortParam(bool _output, const Args(&... args))
+        : T(sizeof(_type), _output ? output::typeIndex : input::typeIndex), S(args...) { }
+    /// Set port/direction.
+    inline void setPort(bool output) { C2Param::setPort(output); }
+
+    DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type)
+
+    /// Specialization for an input port parameter.
+    struct input : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Index::kDirInput> {
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline input(const Args(&... args)) : T(sizeof(_type), input::typeIndex), S(args...) { }
+
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(input)
+
+    };
+
+    /// Specialization for an output port parameter.
+    struct output : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Index::kDirOutput> {
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline output(const Args(&... args)) : T(sizeof(_type), output::typeIndex), S(args...) { }
+
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(output)
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Port-parameter template for flexible structures.
+ *
+ * Base template to define a port setting/tuning or info based on a flexible structure and
+ * an optional BaseIndex. Port parameters are tied to a port (input or output), but not to a
+ * specific stream.
+ *
+ * \tparam T param type C2Setting, C2Tuning or C2Info
+ * \tparam S wrapped flexible structure
+ * \tparam BaseIndex optional base-index override. Must be specified for common/reused structures.
+ *
+ * Parameters wrap structures by prepending a (parameter) header. The fields and methods of flexible
+ * structures can be accessed via the m member variable; however, the constructors of the structure
+ * are wrapped directly. (This is because flexible types cannot be subclassed.)
+ *
+ * There are 3 flavors of port parameters: unspecified, input and output. Parameters with
+ * unspecified port expose a setPort method, and add an initial port parameter to the constructor.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename S, int BaseIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2PortParam<T, S, BaseIndex, IF_FLEXIBLE(S)>
+    : public T, public C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Type::kDirUndefined> {
+private:
+    typedef C2PortParam<T, S, BaseIndex> _type;
+
+    /// Default constructor for basic allocation: new(flexCount) P.
+    inline C2PortParam(size_t flexCount) : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), _type::typeIndex) { }
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying port/direction.
+    inline C2PortParam(size_t flexCount, bool _output, const Args(&... args))
+        : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), _output ? output::typeIndex : input::typeIndex),
+          m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+public:
+    /// Set port/direction.
+    inline void setPort(bool output) { C2Param::setPort(output); }
+
+    S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+    DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(_type, S)
+    DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type)
+
+    /// Specialization for an input port parameter.
+    struct input : public T, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Index::kDirInput> {
+    private:
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying port/direction.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline input(size_t flexCount, const Args(&... args))
+            : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), input::typeIndex), m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+    public:
+        S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+        DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(input, S)
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(input)
+    };
+
+    /// Specialization for an output port parameter.
+    struct output : public T, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex, T::indexFlags | T::Index::kDirOutput> {
+    private:
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying port/direction.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline output(size_t flexCount, const Args(&... args))
+            : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), output::typeIndex), m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+    public:
+        S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+        DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(output, S)
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(output)
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stream-parameter template.
+ *
+ * Base template to define a stream setting/tuning or info based on a structure and
+ * an optional BaseIndex. Stream parameters are tied to a specific stream on a port (input or
+ * output).
+ *
+ * \tparam T param type C2Setting, C2Tuning or C2Info
+ * \tparam S wrapped structure
+ * \tparam BaseIndex optional base-index override. Must be specified for common/reused structures.
+ *
+ * Parameters wrap structures by prepending a (parameter) header. The fields of the wrapped
+ * structure can be accessed directly, and constructors and potential public methods are also
+ * wrapped.
+ *
+ * There are 3 flavors of stream parameters: unspecified port, input and output. All of these expose
+ * a setStream method and an extra initial streamID parameter for the constructor. Moreover,
+ * parameters with unspecified port expose a setPort method, and add an additional initial port
+ * parameter to the constructor.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename S, int BaseIndex=S::baseIndex, class Flex=void>
+struct C2_HIDE C2StreamParam : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+        private C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex,
+                T::indexFlags | T::Index::kStreamFlag | T::Index::kDirUndefined> {
+private:
+    typedef C2StreamParam<T, S, BaseIndex> _type;
+
+public:
+    /// Default constructor. Port/direction and stream-ID is undefined.
+    inline C2StreamParam() : T(sizeof(_type), _type::typeIndex) { }
+    /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying port/direction and
+    /// stream-ID.
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2StreamParam(bool _output, unsigned stream, const Args(&... args))
+        : T(sizeof(_type), _output ? output::typeIndex : input::typeIndex, stream),
+          S(args...) { }
+    /// Set port/direction.
+    inline void setPort(bool output) { C2Param::setPort(output); }
+    /// Set stream-id. \retval true if the stream-id was successfully set.
+    inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) { return C2Param::setStream(stream); }
+
+    DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type)
+
+    /// Specialization for an input stream parameter.
+    struct input : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex,
+                    T::indexFlags | T::Index::kStreamFlag | T::Type::kDirInput> {
+        /// Default constructor. Stream-ID is undefined.
+        inline input() : T(sizeof(_type), input::typeIndex) { }
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying stream-ID.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline input(unsigned stream, const Args(&... args))
+            : T(sizeof(_type), input::typeIndex, stream), S(args...) { }
+        /// Set stream-id. \retval true if the stream-id was successfully set.
+        inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) { return C2Param::setStream(stream); }
+
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(input)
+    };
+
+    /// Specialization for an output stream parameter.
+    struct output : public T, public S, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2StructCheck<S, BaseIndex,
+                    T::indexFlags | T::Index::kStreamFlag | T::Type::kDirOutput> {
+        /// Default constructor. Stream-ID is undefined.
+        inline output() : T(sizeof(_type), output::typeIndex) { }
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying stream-ID.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline output(unsigned stream, const Args(&... args))
+            : T(sizeof(_type), output::typeIndex, stream), S(args...) { }
+        /// Set stream-id. \retval true if the stream-id was successfully set.
+        inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) { return C2Param::setStream(stream); }
+
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(output)
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Stream-parameter template for flexible structures.
+ *
+ * Base template to define a stream setting/tuning or info based on a flexible structure and
+ * an optional BaseIndex. Stream parameters are tied to a specific stream on a port (input or
+ * output).
+ *
+ * \tparam T param type C2Setting, C2Tuning or C2Info
+ * \tparam S wrapped flexible structure
+ * \tparam BaseIndex optional base-index override. Must be specified for common/reused structures.
+ *
+ * Parameters wrap structures by prepending a (parameter) header. The fields and methods of flexible
+ * structures can be accessed via the m member variable; however, the constructors of the structure
+ * are wrapped directly. (This is because flexible types cannot be subclassed.)
+ *
+ * There are 3 flavors of stream parameters: unspecified port, input and output. All of these expose
+ * a setStream method and an extra initial streamID parameter for the constructor. Moreover,
+ * parameters with unspecified port expose a setPort method, and add an additional initial port
+ * parameter to the constructor.
+ */
+template<typename T, typename S, int BaseIndex>
+struct C2_HIDE C2StreamParam<T, S, BaseIndex, IF_FLEXIBLE(S)>
+    : public T, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+      private C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex,
+              T::indexFlags | T::Index::kStreamFlag | T::Index::kDirUndefined> {
+private:
+    typedef C2StreamParam<T, S> _type;
+    /// Default constructor. Port/direction and stream-ID is undefined.
+    inline C2StreamParam(size_t flexCount) : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), _type::typeIndex, 0u) { }
+    /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying port/direction and
+    /// stream-ID.
+    template<typename ...Args>
+    inline C2StreamParam(size_t flexCount, bool _output, unsigned stream, const Args(&... args))
+        : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), _output ? output::typeIndex : input::typeIndex, stream),
+          m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+public:
+    S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+    /// Set port/direction.
+    inline void setPort(bool output) { C2Param::setPort(output); }
+    /// Set stream-id. \retval true if the stream-id was successfully set.
+    inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) { return C2Param::setStream(stream); }
+
+    DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(_type, S)
+    DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(_type)
+
+    /// Specialization for an input stream parameter.
+    struct input : public T, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex,
+                    T::indexFlags | T::Index::kStreamFlag | T::Type::kDirInput> {
+    private:
+        /// Default constructor. Stream-ID is undefined.
+        inline input(size_t flexCount) : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), input::typeIndex) { }
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying stream-ID.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline input(size_t flexCount, unsigned stream, const Args(&... args))
+            : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), input::typeIndex, stream), m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+    public:
+        S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+        /// Set stream-id. \retval true if the stream-id was successfully set.
+        inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) { return C2Param::setStream(stream); }
+
+        DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(input, S)
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(input)
+    };
+
+    /// Specialization for an output stream parameter.
+    struct output : public T, public C2BaseIndexOverride<S, BaseIndex>,
+            public C2FlexStructCheck<S, BaseIndex,
+                    T::indexFlags | T::Index::kStreamFlag | T::Type::kDirOutput> {
+    private:
+        /// Default constructor. Stream-ID is undefined.
+        inline output(size_t flexCount) : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), output::typeIndex) { }
+        /// Wrapper around base structure's constructor while also specifying stream-ID.
+        template<typename ...Args>
+        inline output(size_t flexCount, unsigned stream, const Args(&... args))
+            : T(_type::calcSize(flexCount), output::typeIndex, stream), m(flexCount, args...) { }
+
+    public:
+        S m; ///< wrapped flexible structure
+
+        /// Set stream-id. \retval true if the stream-id was successfully set.
+        inline bool setStream(unsigned stream) { return C2Param::setStream(stream); }
+
+        DEFINE_FLEXIBLE_METHODS(output, S)
+        DEFINE_CAST_OPERATORS(output)
+    };
+};
+
+/* ======================== SIMPLE VALUE PARAMETERS ======================== */
+
+/**
+ * \ingroup internal
+ * A structure template encapsulating a single element with default constructors and no base-index.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct C2SimpleValueStruct {
+    T mValue; ///< simple value of the structure
+    // Default constructor.
+    inline C2SimpleValueStruct() = default;
+    // Constructor with an initial value.
+    inline C2SimpleValueStruct(T value) : mValue(value) {}
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT_NO_BASE(SimpleValue)
+};
+
+// TODO: move this and next to some generic place
+/**
+ * Interface to a block of (mapped) memory containing an array of some type (T).
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct C2MemoryBlock {
+    /// \returns the number of elements in this block.
+    virtual size_t size() const = 0;
+    /// \returns a const pointer to the start of this block. Care must be taken to not read outside
+    /// the block.
+    virtual const T *data() const = 0; // TODO: should this be friend access only in some C2Memory module?
+    /// \returns a pointer to the start of this block. Care must be taken to not read or write
+    /// outside the block.
+    inline T *data() { return const_cast<T*>(data()); }
+protected:
+    // TODO: for now it should never be deleted as C2MemoryBlock
+    virtual ~C2MemoryBlock() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Interface to a block of memory containing a constant (constexpr) array of some type (T).
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct C2ConstMemoryBlock : public C2MemoryBlock<T> {
+    virtual const T * data() const { return mData; }
+    virtual size_t size() const { return mSize; }
+
+    /// Constructor.
+    template<unsigned N>
+    inline constexpr C2ConstMemoryBlock(const T(&init)[N]) : mData(init), mSize(N) {}
+
+private:
+    const T *mData;
+    const size_t mSize;
+};
+
+/// \addtogroup internal
+/// @{
+
+/// Helper class to initialize flexible arrays with various initalizers.
+struct _C2ValueArrayHelper {
+    // char[]-s are used as null terminated strings, so the last element is never inited.
+
+    /// Initialize a flexible array using a constexpr memory block.
+    template<typename T>
+    static void init(T(&array)[], size_t arrayLen, const C2MemoryBlock<T> &block) {
+        // reserve last element for terminal 0 for strings
+        if (arrayLen && std::is_same<T, char>::value) {
+            --arrayLen;
+        }
+        if (block.data()) {
+            memcpy(array, block.data(), std::min(arrayLen, block.size()) * sizeof(T));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Initialize a flexible array using an initializer list.
+    template<typename T>
+    static void init(T(&array)[], size_t arrayLen, const std::initializer_list<T> &init) {
+        size_t ix = 0;
+        // reserve last element for terminal 0 for strings
+        if (arrayLen && std::is_same<T, char>::value) {
+            --arrayLen;
+        }
+        for (const T &item : init) {
+            if (ix == arrayLen) {
+                break;
+            }
+            array[ix++] = item;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Initialize a flexible array using another flexible array.
+    template<typename T, unsigned N>
+    static void init(T(&array)[], size_t arrayLen, const T(&str)[N]) {
+        // reserve last element for terminal 0 for strings
+        if (arrayLen && std::is_same<T, char>::value) {
+            --arrayLen;
+        }
+        if (arrayLen) {
+            strncpy(array, str, std::min(arrayLen, (size_t)N));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Specialization for a flexible blob and string arrays. A structure template encapsulating a single
+ * flexible array member with default flexible constructors and no base-index. This type cannot be
+ * constructed on its own as it's size is 0.
+ *
+ * \internal This is different from C2SimpleArrayStruct<T[]> simply because its member has the name
+ * as mValue to reflect this is a single value.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct C2SimpleValueStruct<T[]> {
+    static_assert(std::is_same<T, char>::value || std::is_same<T, uint8_t>::value,
+                  "C2SimpleValueStruct<T[]> is only for BLOB or STRING");
+    T mValue[];
+
+    inline C2SimpleValueStruct() = default;
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT_NO_BASE(SimpleValue)
+    FLEX(C2SimpleValueStruct, mValue)
+
+private:
+    inline C2SimpleValueStruct(size_t flexCount, const C2MemoryBlock<T> &block) {
+        _C2ValueArrayHelper::init(mValue, flexCount, block);
+    }
+
+    inline C2SimpleValueStruct(size_t flexCount, const std::initializer_list<T> &init) {
+        _C2ValueArrayHelper::init(mValue, flexCount, init);
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned N>
+    inline C2SimpleValueStruct(size_t flexCount, const T(&init)[N]) {
+        _C2ValueArrayHelper::init(mValue, flexCount, init);
+    }
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+/**
+ * A structure template encapsulating a single flexible array element of a specific type (T) with
+ * default constructors and no base-index. This type cannot be constructed on its own as it's size
+ * is 0. Instead, it is meant to be used as a parameter, e.g.
+ *
+ *   typedef C2StreamParam<C2Info, C2SimpleArrayStruct<C2MyFancyStruct>,
+ *           kParamIndexMyFancyArrayStreamParam> C2MyFancyArrayStreamInfo;
+ */
+template<typename T>
+struct C2SimpleArrayStruct {
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, char>::value && !std::is_same<T, uint8_t>::value,
+                  "use C2SimpleValueStruct<T[]> is for BLOB or STRING");
+
+    T mValues[]; ///< array member
+    /// Default constructor
+    inline C2SimpleArrayStruct() = default;
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT_NO_BASE(SimpleArray)
+    FLEX(C2SimpleArrayStruct, mValues)
+
+private:
+    /// Construct from a C2MemoryBlock.
+    /// Used only by the flexible parameter allocators (alloc_unique & alloc_shared).
+    inline C2SimpleArrayStruct(size_t flexCount, const C2MemoryBlock<T> &block) {
+        _C2ValueArrayHelper::init(mValues, flexCount, block);
+    }
+
+    /// Construct from an initializer list.
+    /// Used only by the flexible parameter allocators (alloc_unique & alloc_shared).
+    inline C2SimpleArrayStruct(size_t flexCount, const std::initializer_list<T> &init) {
+        _C2ValueArrayHelper::init(mValues, flexCount, init);
+    }
+
+    /// Construct from another flexible array.
+    /// Used only by the flexible parameter allocators (alloc_unique & alloc_shared).
+    template<unsigned N>
+    inline C2SimpleArrayStruct(size_t flexCount, const T(&init)[N]) {
+        _C2ValueArrayHelper::init(mValues, flexCount, init);
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \addtogroup simplevalue Simple value and array structures.
+ * @{
+ *
+ * Simple value structures.
+ *
+ * Structures containing a single simple value. These can be reused to easily define simple
+ * parameters of various types:
+ *
+ *   typedef C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2Int32Value, kParamIndexMyIntegerPortParam>
+ *           C2MyIntegerPortParamTuning;
+ *
+ * They contain a single member (mValue or mValues) that is described as "value" or "values".
+ */
+/// A 32-bit signed integer parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<int32_t> C2Int32Value;
+/// A 32-bit signed integer array parameter in mValues, described as "values"
+typedef C2SimpleArrayStruct<int32_t> C2Int32Array;
+/// A 32-bit unsigned integer parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<uint32_t> C2Uint32Value;
+/// A 32-bit unsigned integer array parameter in mValues, described as "values"
+typedef C2SimpleArrayStruct<uint32_t> C2Uint32Array;
+/// A 64-bit signed integer parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<int64_t> C2Int64Value;
+/// A 64-bit signed integer array parameter in mValues, described as "values"
+typedef C2SimpleArrayStruct<int64_t> C2Int64Array;
+/// A 64-bit unsigned integer parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<uint64_t> C2Uint64Value;
+/// A 64-bit unsigned integer array parameter in mValues, described as "values"
+typedef C2SimpleArrayStruct<uint64_t> C2Uint64Array;
+/// A float parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<float> C2FloatValue;
+/// A float array parameter in mValues, described as "values"
+typedef C2SimpleArrayStruct<float> C2FloatArray;
+/// A blob flexible parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<uint8_t[]> C2BlobValue;
+/// A string flexible parameter in mValue, described as "value"
+typedef C2SimpleValueStruct<char[]> C2StringValue;
+
+#if 1
+template<typename T>
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2SimpleValueStruct<T>::fieldList = { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") };
+template<typename T>
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2SimpleValueStruct<T[]>::fieldList = { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") };
+template<typename T>
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2SimpleArrayStruct<T>::fieldList = { C2FIELD(mValues, "values") };
+#else
+// This seem to be able to be handled by the template above
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<int32_t>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<uint32_t>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<int64_t>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<uint64_t>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<float>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<uint8_t[]>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleValueStruct<char[]>, { C2FIELD(mValue, "value") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleArrayStruct<int32_t>, { C2FIELD(mValues, "values") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleArrayStruct<uint32_t>, { C2FIELD(mValues, "values") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleArrayStruct<int64_t>, { C2FIELD(mValues, "values") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleArrayStruct<uint64_t>, { C2FIELD(mValues, "values") });
+DESCRIBE_TEMPLATED_C2STRUCT(C2SimpleArrayStruct<float>, { C2FIELD(mValues, "values") });
+#endif
+
+/// @}
+
+/// @}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // C2PARAM_DEF_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Work.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Work.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a42d11a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/include/C2Work.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2WORK_H_
+
+#define C2WORK_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <C2Param.h>
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <list>
+#include <vector>
+
+typedef int status_t;
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \defgroup work Work and data processing
+/// @{
+
+struct C2SettingResult {
+    enum Failure {
+        READ_ONLY,  ///< parameter is read-only and cannot be set
+        MISMATCH,   ///< parameter mismatches input data
+        BAD_VALUE,  ///< parameter does not accept value
+        BAD_TYPE,   ///< parameter is not supported
+        BAD_PORT,   ///< parameter is not supported on the specific port
+        BAD_INDEX,  ///< parameter is not supported on the specific stream
+        CONFLICT,   ///< parameter is in conflict with another setting
+    };
+
+    C2ParamField field;
+    Failure failure;
+    std::unique_ptr<C2FieldSupportedValues> supportedValues; //< if different from normal (e.g. in conflict w/another param or input data)
+    std::list<C2ParamField> conflictingFields;
+};
+
+// ================================================================================================
+//  WORK
+// ================================================================================================
+
+// node_id-s
+typedef uint32_t node_id;
+
+enum flags_t : uint32_t {
+    BUFFERFLAG_CODEC_CONFIG,
+    BUFFERFLAG_DROP_FRAME,
+    BUFFERFLAG_END_OF_STREAM,
+};
+
+enum {
+    kParamIndexWorkOrdinal,
+};
+
+struct C2WorkOrdinalStruct {
+    uint64_t timestamp;
+    uint64_t frame_index;    // submission ordinal on the initial component
+    uint64_t custom_ordinal; // can be given by the component, e.g. decode order
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(WorkOrdinal)
+    C2FIELD(timestamp, "timestamp")
+    C2FIELD(frame_index, "frame-index")
+    C2FIELD(custom_ordinal, "custom-ordinal")
+};
+
+struct C2BufferPack {
+//public:
+    flags_t  flags;
+    C2WorkOrdinalStruct ordinal;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>> buffers;
+    //< for initial work item, these may also come from the parser - if provided
+    //< for output buffers, these are the responses to requestedInfos
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Info>>       infos;
+    std::list<std::shared_ptr<C2InfoBuffer>> infoBuffers;
+};
+
+struct C2Worklet {
+//public:
+    // IN
+    node_id component;
+
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> tunings; //< tunings to be applied before processing this
+                                                 // worklet
+    std::list<C2Param::Type> requestedInfos;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2BlockAllocator>> allocators; //< This vector shall be the same size as
+                                                          //< output.buffers.
+
+    // OUT
+    C2BufferPack output;
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This structure holds information about all a single work item.
+ *
+ * This structure shall be passed by the client to the component for the first worklet. As such,
+ * worklets must not be empty. The ownership of this object is passed.
+ *
+ * input:
+ *      The input data to be processed. This is provided by the client with ownership. When the work
+ *      is returned, the input buffer-pack's buffer vector shall contain nullptrs.
+ *
+ * worklets:
+ *      The chain of components and associated allocators, tunings and info requests that the data
+ *      must pass through. If this has more than a single element, the tunnels between successive
+ *      components of the worklet chain must have been (successfully) pre-registered at the time
+ *      the work is submitted. Allocating the output buffers in the worklets is the responsibility
+ *      of each component. Upon work submission, each output buffer-pack shall be an appropriately
+ *      sized vector containing nullptrs. When the work is completed/returned to the client,
+ *
+ * worklets_processed:
+ *      It shall be initialized to 0 by the client when the work is submitted.
+ *      It shall contain the number of worklets that were successfully processed when the work is
+ *      returned. If this is less then the number of worklets, result must not be success.
+ *      It must be in the range of [0, worklets.size()].
+ *
+ * result:
+ *      The final outcome of the work. If 0 when work is returned, it is assumed that all worklets
+ *      have been processed.
+ */
+struct C2Work {
+//public:
+    // pre-chain infos (for portions of a tunneling chain that happend before this work-chain for
+    // this work item - due to framework facilitated (non-tunneled) work-chaining)
+    std::list<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<C2PortMimeConfig>, std::unique_ptr<C2Info>>> preChainInfos;
+    std::list<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<C2PortMimeConfig>, std::unique_ptr<C2Buffer>>> preChainInfoBlobs;
+
+    C2BufferPack input;
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Worklet>> worklets;
+
+    uint32_t worklets_processed;
+    status_t result;
+};
+
+struct C2WorkOutline {
+//public:
+    C2WorkOrdinalStruct ordinal;
+    std::list<node_id> chain;
+};
+
+/// @}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // C2WORK_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c4253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Build the unit tests.
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := codec2_test
+
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+	vndk/C2UtilTest.cpp \
+	C2_test.cpp \
+	C2Param_test.cpp \
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libcutils \
+	libstagefright_codec2 \
+	liblog
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+	frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codec2/include \
+	frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include \
+	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax \
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -std=c++14
+LOCAL_CLANG := true
+
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
+
+# Include subdirectory makefiles
+# ============================================================
+
+# If we're building with ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE (mm, mmm), then what the framework
+# team really wants is to build the stuff defined by this makefile.
+ifeq (,$(ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE))
+include $(call first-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
+endif
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/C2Param_test.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/C2Param_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec82c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/C2Param_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2687 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "C2Param_test"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <util/C2ParamUtils.h>
+#include <C2ParamDef.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+void PrintTo(const _C2FieldId &id, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "@" << id._mOffset << "+" << id._mSize;
+}
+
+void PrintTo(const C2FieldDescriptor &fd, ::std::ostream *os) {
+    using FD=C2FieldDescriptor;
+    switch (fd.type()) {
+    case FD::INT32: *os << "i32"; break;
+    case FD::INT64: *os << "i64"; break;
+    case FD::UINT32: *os << "u32"; break;
+    case FD::UINT64: *os << "u64"; break;
+    case FD::FLOAT: *os << "float"; break;
+    case FD::STRING: *os << "char"; break;
+    case FD::BLOB: *os << "u8"; break;
+    default:
+        if (fd.type() & FD::STRUCT_FLAG) {
+            *os << "struct-" << (fd.type() & ~FD::STRUCT_FLAG);
+        } else {
+            *os << "type-" << fd.type();
+        }
+    }
+    *os << " " << fd.name();
+    if (fd.length() > 1) {
+        *os << "[" << fd.length() << "]";
+    } else if (fd.length() == 0) {
+        *os << "[]";
+    }
+    *os << " (";
+    PrintTo(fd._mFieldId, os);
+    *os << "*" << fd.length() << ")";
+}
+
+enum C2ParamIndexType {
+    kParamIndexNumber,
+    kParamIndexNumbers,
+    kParamIndexNumber2,
+    kParamIndexVendorStart = C2Param::BaseIndex::kVendorStart,
+    kParamIndexVendorNumbers,
+};
+
+void ffff(int(*)(int)) {}
+
+/* ============================= STRUCT DECLARATION AND DESCRIPTION ============================= */
+
+typedef C2FieldDescriptor FD;
+
+class C2ParamTest : public ::testing::Test {
+};
+
+class C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList
+        : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor>> {
+};
+
+enum {
+    kParamIndexSize,
+    kParamIndexTestA,
+    kParamIndexTestB,
+    kParamIndexTestFlexS32,
+    kParamIndexTestFlexEndS32,
+    kParamIndexTestFlexS64,
+    kParamIndexTestFlexEndS64,
+    kParamIndexTestFlexSize,
+    kParamIndexTestFlexEndSize,
+};
+
+struct C2SizeStruct {
+    int32_t mNumber;
+    int32_t mHeight;
+    enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndexSize };                        // <= needed for C2FieldDescriptor
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;  // <= needed for C2FieldDescriptor
+    const static FD::Type TYPE = (FD::Type)(baseIndex | FD::STRUCT_FLAG);
+};
+
+DEFINE_NO_NAMED_VALUES_FOR(C2SizeStruct)
+
+// Test 1. define a structure without any helper methods
+
+bool operator==(const C2FieldDescriptor &a, const C2FieldDescriptor &b) {
+    return a.type() == b.type()
+            && a.length() == b.length()
+            && strcmp(a.name(), b.name()) == 0
+            && a._mFieldId == b._mFieldId;
+}
+
+struct C2TestStruct_A {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int64_t mSigned64[2];
+    uint32_t mUnsigned32[1];
+    uint64_t mUnsigned64;
+    float mFloat;
+    C2SizeStruct mSize[3];
+    uint8_t mBlob[100];
+    char mString[100];
+    bool mYesNo[100];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndexTest };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_A _type;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_A::fieldList =
+    { { FD::INT32,    1, "s32",   0, 4 },
+      { FD::INT64,    2, "s64",   4, 8 },
+      { FD::UINT32,   1, "u32",  20, 4 },
+      { FD::UINT64,   1, "u64",  24, 8 },
+      { FD::FLOAT,    1, "fp",   32, 4 },
+      { C2SizeStruct::TYPE, 3, "size", 36, 8 },
+      { FD::BLOB,   100, "blob", 60, 1 },
+      { FD::STRING, 100, "str", 160, 1 },
+      { FD::BLOB,   100, "y-n", 260, 1 } };
+
+TEST_P(C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, VerifyStruct) {
+    std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = GetParam(), expected = C2TestStruct_A::fieldList;
+
+    // verify first field descriptor
+    EXPECT_EQ(FD::INT32, fields[0].type());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("s32", fields[0].name());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields[0].length());
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), fields[0]._mFieldId);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[0], fields[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[1], fields[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[2], fields[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[3], fields[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[4], fields[4]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[5], fields[5]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[6], fields[6]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected[7], fields[7]);
+    for (size_t i = 8; i < fields.size() && i < expected.size(); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(expected[i], fields[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(InitializerList, C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, ::testing::Values(C2TestStruct_A::fieldList));
+
+// define fields using C2FieldDescriptor pointer constructor
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_A_FD_PTR_fieldList =
+    { C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mSigned32,   "s32"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mSigned64,   "s64"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mUnsigned32, "u32"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mUnsigned64, "u64"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mFloat,      "fp"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mSize,       "size"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mBlob,       "blob"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mString,     "str"),
+    //  C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_A*)(nullptr))->mYesNo,      "y-n")
+    };
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PointerConstructor, C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, ::testing::Values(C2TestStruct_A_FD_PTR_fieldList));
+
+// define fields using C2FieldDescriptor member-pointer constructor
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_A_FD_MEM_PTR_fieldList =
+    { C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mSigned32,   "s32"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mSigned64,   "s64"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mUnsigned32, "u32"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mUnsigned64, "u64"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mFloat,      "fp"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mSize,       "size"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mBlob,       "blob"),
+      C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mString,     "str"),
+    //  C2FieldDescriptor((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mYesNo,      "y-n")
+    };
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(MemberPointerConstructor, C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, ::testing::Values(C2TestStruct_A_FD_MEM_PTR_fieldList));
+
+// Test 2. define a structure with two-step helper methods
+
+struct C2TestAStruct {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int64_t mSigned64[2];
+    uint32_t mUnsigned32[1];
+    uint64_t mUnsigned64;
+    float mFloat;
+    C2SizeStruct mSize[3];
+    uint8_t mBlob[100];
+    char mString[100];
+    bool mYesNo[100];
+
+private: // test access level
+    DEFINE_C2STRUCT(TestA)
+} C2_PACK;
+
+DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(TestA, {
+    C2FIELD(mSigned32, "s32")
+    C2FIELD(mSigned64, "s64")
+    C2FIELD(mUnsigned32, "u32")
+    C2FIELD(mUnsigned64, "u64")
+    C2FIELD(mFloat, "fp")
+    C2FIELD(mSize, "size")
+    C2FIELD(mBlob, "blob")
+    C2FIELD(mString, "str")
+    // C2FIELD(mYesNo, "y-n")
+}) // ; optional
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DescribeStruct2Step, C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, ::testing::Values(C2TestAStruct::fieldList));
+
+// Test 3. define a structure with one-step helper method
+
+struct C2TestBStruct {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int64_t mSigned64[2];
+    uint32_t mUnsigned32[1];
+    uint64_t mUnsigned64;
+    float mFloat;
+    C2SizeStruct mSize[3];
+    uint8_t mBlob[100];
+    char mString[100];
+    bool mYesNo[100];
+
+private: // test access level
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(TestB)
+
+    C2FIELD(mSigned32, "s32")
+    C2FIELD(mSigned64, "s64")
+    C2FIELD(mUnsigned32, "u32")
+    C2FIELD(mUnsigned64, "u64")
+    C2FIELD(mFloat, "fp")
+    C2FIELD(mSize, "size")
+    C2FIELD(mBlob, "blob")
+    C2FIELD(mString, "str")
+    // C2FIELD(mYesNo, "y-n")
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DescribeStruct1Step, C2ParamTest_ParamFieldList, ::testing::Values(C2TestBStruct::fieldList));
+
+// Test 4. flexible members
+
+template<typename T>
+class C2ParamTest_FlexParamFieldList : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    using Type=FD::Type;
+
+    // static std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+    static std::vector<std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+            GetLists();
+
+    constexpr static Type flexType =
+            std::is_same<T, int32_t>::value ? FD::INT32 :
+            std::is_same<T, int64_t>::value ? FD::INT64 :
+            std::is_same<T, uint32_t>::value ? FD::UINT32 :
+            std::is_same<T, uint64_t>::value ? FD::UINT64 :
+            std::is_same<T, float>::value ? FD::FLOAT :
+            std::is_same<T, uint8_t>::value ? FD::BLOB :
+            std::is_same<T, char>::value ? FD::STRING :
+            std::is_same<T, C2SizeStruct>::value ? C2SizeStruct::TYPE : (Type)0;
+    constexpr static size_t flexSize = sizeof(T);
+};
+
+typedef ::testing::Types<int32_t, int64_t, C2SizeStruct> FlexTypes;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(C2ParamTest_FlexParamFieldList, FlexTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(C2ParamTest_FlexParamFieldList, VerifyStruct) {
+    for (auto a : this->GetLists()) {
+        std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = a;
+        if (fields.size() > 1) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(2u, fields.size());
+            EXPECT_EQ(C2FieldDescriptor(FD::INT32, 1, "s32", 0, 4), fields[0]);
+            EXPECT_EQ(C2FieldDescriptor(this->flexType, 0, "flex", 4, this->flexSize),
+                      fields[1]);
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+            EXPECT_EQ(C2FieldDescriptor(this->flexType, 0, "flex", 0, this->flexSize),
+                      fields[0]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct C2TestStruct_FlexS32 {
+    int32_t mFlex[];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndexTestFlex, flexSize = 4 };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_FlexS32 _type;
+    // typedef int32_t flexType;
+};
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexS32::fieldList = {
+    { FD::INT32, 0, "flex", 0, 4 }
+};
+
+struct C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32 {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int32_t mFlex[];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndexTestFlexEnd, flexSize = 4 };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_FlexEnd _type;
+    // typedef int32_t flexType;
+};
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32::fieldList = {
+    { FD::INT32, 1, "s32", 0, 4 },
+    { FD::INT32, 0, "flex", 4, 4 },
+};
+
+const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32_ptr_fieldList = {
+    C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32*)0)->mSigned32, "s32"),
+    C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32*)0)->mFlex, "flex"),
+};
+
+struct C2TestFlexS32Struct {
+    int32_t mFlexSigned32[];
+private: // test access level
+    C2TestFlexS32Struct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(TestFlexS32, mFlexSigned32)
+    C2FIELD(mFlexSigned32, "flex")
+};
+
+struct C2TestFlexEndS32Struct {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int32_t mFlexSigned32[];
+private: // test access level
+    C2TestFlexEndS32Struct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(TestFlexEndS32, mFlexSigned32)
+} C2_PACK;
+
+DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(TestFlexEndS32, {
+    C2FIELD(mSigned32, "s32")
+    C2FIELD(mFlexSigned32, "flex")
+}) // ; optional
+
+template<>
+std::vector<std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+//std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+C2ParamTest_FlexParamFieldList<int32_t>::GetLists() {
+    return {
+        C2TestStruct_FlexS32::fieldList,
+        C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32::fieldList,
+        C2TestStruct_FlexEndS32_ptr_fieldList,
+        C2TestFlexS32Struct::fieldList,
+        C2TestFlexEndS32Struct::fieldList,
+    };
+}
+
+struct C2TestStruct_FlexS64 {
+    int64_t mFlexSigned64[];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndexTestFlexS64, flexSize = 8 };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_FlexS64 _type;
+    // typedef int64_t flexType;
+};
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexS64::fieldList = {
+    { FD::INT64, 0, "flex", 0, 8 }
+};
+
+struct C2TestStruct_FlexEndS64 {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int64_t mSigned64Flex[];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = C2TestStruct_FlexEndS64, flexSize = 8 };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_FlexEndS64 _type;
+    // typedef int64_t flexType;
+};
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexEndS64::fieldList = {
+    { FD::INT32, 1, "s32", 0, 4 },
+    { FD::INT64, 0, "flex", 4, 8 },
+};
+
+struct C2TestFlexS64Struct {
+    int64_t mFlexSigned64[];
+    C2TestFlexS64Struct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(TestFlexS64, mFlexSigned64)
+    C2FIELD(mFlexSigned64, "flex")
+};
+
+struct C2TestFlexEndS64Struct {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    int64_t mFlexSigned64[];
+    C2TestFlexEndS64Struct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(TestFlexEndS64, mFlexSigned64)
+} C2_PACK;
+
+DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(TestFlexEndS64, {
+    C2FIELD(mSigned32, "s32")
+    C2FIELD(mFlexSigned64, "flex")
+}) // ; optional
+
+template<>
+std::vector<std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+//std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+C2ParamTest_FlexParamFieldList<int64_t>::GetLists() {
+    return {
+        C2TestStruct_FlexS64::fieldList,
+        C2TestStruct_FlexEndS64::fieldList,
+        C2TestFlexS64Struct::fieldList,
+        C2TestFlexEndS64Struct::fieldList,
+    };
+}
+
+struct C2TestStruct_FlexSize {
+    C2SizeStruct mFlexSize[];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = kParamIndexTestFlexSize, flexSize = 8 };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_FlexSize _type;
+    // typedef C2SizeStruct flexType;
+};
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexSize::fieldList = {
+    { C2SizeStruct::TYPE, 0, "flex", 0, sizeof(C2SizeStruct) }
+};
+
+struct C2TestStruct_FlexEndSize {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    C2SizeStruct mSizeFlex[];
+
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    // enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = C2TestStruct_FlexEndSize, flexSize = 8 };
+    // typedef C2TestStruct_FlexEndSize _type;
+    // typedef C2SizeStruct flexType;
+};
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2TestStruct_FlexEndSize::fieldList = {
+    { FD::INT32, 1, "s32", 0, 4 },
+    { C2SizeStruct::TYPE, 0, "flex", 4, sizeof(C2SizeStruct) },
+};
+
+struct C2TestFlexSizeStruct {
+    C2SizeStruct mFlexSize[];
+    C2TestFlexSizeStruct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(TestFlexSize, mFlexSize)
+    C2FIELD(mFlexSize, "flex")
+};
+
+struct C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct {
+    int32_t mSigned32;
+    C2SizeStruct mFlexSize[];
+    C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(TestFlexEndSize, mFlexSize)
+} C2_PACK;
+
+DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(TestFlexEndSize, {
+    C2FIELD(mSigned32, "s32")
+    C2FIELD(mFlexSize, "flex")
+}) // ; optional
+
+template<>
+std::vector<std::vector<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+//std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor>>
+C2ParamTest_FlexParamFieldList<C2SizeStruct>::GetLists() {
+    return {
+        C2TestStruct_FlexSize::fieldList,
+        C2TestStruct_FlexEndSize::fieldList,
+        C2TestFlexSizeStruct::fieldList,
+        C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct::fieldList,
+    };
+}
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, FieldId) {
+    // pointer constructor
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(4, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mSigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(20, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mUnsigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(24, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mUnsigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(32, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mFloat));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(36, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mSize));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(60, 1), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mBlob));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(160, 1), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mString));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(260, 1), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestStruct_A*)0)->mYesNo));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct*)0)->mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(4, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct*)0)->mFlexSize));
+
+    // member pointer constructor
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(4, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mSigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(20, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mUnsigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(24, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mUnsigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(32, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mFloat));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(36, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mSize));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(60, 1), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mBlob));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(160, 1), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mString));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(260, 1), _C2FieldId((C2TestStruct_A*)0, &C2TestStruct_A::mYesNo));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct*)0, &C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct::mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(4, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct*)0, &C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct::mFlexSize));
+
+    // member pointer sans type pointer
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(4, 8), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mSigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(20, 4), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mUnsigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(24, 8), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mUnsigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(32, 4), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mFloat));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(36, 8), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mSize));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(60, 1), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mBlob));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(160, 1), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mString));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(260, 1), _C2FieldId(&C2TestStruct_A::mYesNo));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(0, 4), _C2FieldId(&C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct::mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(4, 8), _C2FieldId(&C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct::mFlexSize));
+
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2TestAStruct> C2TestAInfo;
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct> C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo;
+
+    // pointer constructor in C2Param
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(8, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(12, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mSigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(28, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mUnsigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(32, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mUnsigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(40, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mFloat));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(44, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mSize));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(68, 1), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mBlob));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(168, 1), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mString));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(268, 1), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestAInfo*)0)->mYesNo));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(8, 4), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo*)0)->m.mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(12, 8), _C2FieldId(&((C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo*)0)->m.mFlexSize));
+
+    // member pointer in C2Param
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(8, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mSigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(12, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mSigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(28, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mUnsigned32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(32, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mUnsigned64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(40, 4), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mFloat));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(44, 8), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mSize));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(68, 1), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mBlob));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(168, 1), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mString));
+    EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(268, 1), _C2FieldId((C2TestAInfo*)0, &C2TestAInfo::mYesNo));
+
+    // NOTE: cannot use a member pointer for flex params due to introduction of 'm'
+    // EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(8, 4), _C2FieldId(&C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo::m.mSigned32));
+    // EXPECT_EQ(_C2FieldId(12, 8), _C2FieldId(&C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo::m.mFlexSize));
+
+
+
+}
+
+struct S32 {
+    template<typename T, class B=typename std::remove_extent<T>::type>
+    inline S32(const T*) {
+        static_assert(!std::is_array<T>::value, "should not be an array");
+        static_assert(std::is_same<B, int32_t>::value, "should be int32_t");
+    }
+};
+
+struct FLX {
+    template<typename U, typename T, class B=typename std::remove_extent<T>::type>
+    inline FLX(const T*, const U*) {
+        static_assert(std::is_array<T>::value, "should be an array");
+        static_assert(std::extent<T>::value == 0, "should be an array of 0 extent");
+        static_assert(std::is_same<B, U>::value, "should be type U");
+    }
+};
+
+struct MP {
+    template<typename U, typename T, typename ExpectedU, typename UnexpectedU>
+    inline MP(T U::*, const ExpectedU*, const UnexpectedU*) {
+        static_assert(!std::is_same<U, UnexpectedU>::value, "should not be member pointer of the base type");
+        static_assert(std::is_same<U, ExpectedU>::value, "should be member pointer of the derived type");
+    }
+
+    template<typename U, typename T, typename B, typename D>
+    inline MP(T D::*, const D*) { }
+};
+
+void compiledStatic_arrayTypePropagationTest() {
+    (void)S32(&((C2TestFlexEndS32Struct *)0)->mSigned32);
+    (void)FLX(&((C2TestFlexEndS32Struct *)0)->mFlexSigned32, (int32_t*)0);
+    (void)FLX(&((C2TestFlexS32Struct *)0)->mFlexSigned32, (int32_t*)0);
+
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2TestAStruct> C2TestAInfo;
+
+    // TRICKY: &derivedClass::baseMember has type of baseClass::*
+    static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(&C2TestAInfo::mSigned32), int32_t C2TestAStruct::*>::value,
+                  "base member pointer should have base class in type");
+
+    // therefore, member pointer expands to baseClass::* in templates
+    (void)MP(&C2TestAInfo::mSigned32,
+             (C2TestAStruct*)0 /* expected */, (C2TestAInfo*)0 /* unexpected */);
+    // but can be cast to derivedClass::*
+    (void)MP((int32_t C2TestAInfo::*)&C2TestAInfo::mSigned32,
+             (C2TestAInfo*)0 /* expected */, (C2TestAStruct*)0 /* unexpected */);
+
+    // TRICKY: baseClass::* does not autoconvert to derivedClass::* even in templates
+    // (void)MP(&C2TestAInfo::mSigned32, (C2TestAInfo*)0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, MemberPointerCast) {
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2TestAStruct> C2TestAInfo;
+
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2TestAInfo, mSigned32) == 8, "offset should be 8");
+    constexpr int32_t C2TestAStruct::* s32ptr = &C2TestAInfo::mSigned32;
+    constexpr int32_t C2TestAInfo::* s32ptr_derived = (int32_t C2TestAStruct::*)&C2TestAInfo::mSigned32;
+    constexpr int32_t C2TestAInfo::* s32ptr_cast2derived = (int32_t C2TestAInfo::*)s32ptr;
+    C2TestAInfo *info = (C2TestAInfo *)256;
+    C2TestAStruct *strukt = (C2TestAStruct *)info;
+    int32_t *info_s32_derived = &(info->*s32ptr_derived);
+    int32_t *info_s32_cast2derived = &(info->*s32ptr_cast2derived);
+    int32_t *info_s32 = &(info->*s32ptr);
+    int32_t *strukt_s32 = &(strukt->*s32ptr);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(256u, (uintptr_t)info);
+    EXPECT_EQ(264u, (uintptr_t)strukt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(264u, (uintptr_t)info_s32_derived);
+    EXPECT_EQ(264u, (uintptr_t)info_s32_cast2derived);
+    EXPECT_EQ(264u, (uintptr_t)info_s32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(264u, (uintptr_t)strukt_s32);
+
+    typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2TestFlexEndSizeStruct> C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo;
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo, m.mSigned32) == 8, "offset should be 8");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2TestFlexEndSizeInfo, m.mFlexSize) == 12, "offset should be 12");
+}
+
+/* ===================================== PARAM USAGE TESTS ===================================== */
+
+struct C2NumberStruct {
+    int32_t mNumber;
+    C2NumberStruct() {}
+    C2NumberStruct(int32_t _number) : mNumber(_number) {}
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_C2STRUCT(Number)
+    C2FIELD(mNumber, "number")
+};
+
+struct C2NumbersStruct {
+    int32_t mNumbers[];
+    C2NumbersStruct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(Numbers, mNumbers)
+    C2FIELD(mNumbers, "numbers")
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersStruct) == 0, "C2NumbersStruct has incorrect size");
+
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Tuning, C2NumberStruct> C2NumberTuning;
+typedef   C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2NumberStruct> C2NumberPortTuning;
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Tuning, C2NumberStruct> C2NumberStreamTuning;
+
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Tuning, C2NumbersStruct> C2NumbersTuning;
+typedef   C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2NumbersStruct> C2NumbersPortTuning;
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Tuning, C2NumbersStruct> C2NumbersStreamTuning;
+
+//
+#if 0
+
+void test() {
+    C2NumberStruct s(10);
+    (void)C2NumberStruct::fieldList;
+};
+
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Tuning, C2Int64Value, kParamIndexNumberB> C2NumberConfig4;
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2Int32Value, kParamIndexNumber> C2NumberConfig3;
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Tuning, C2StringValue, kParamIndexNumber> C2VideoNameConfig;
+
+void test3() {
+    C2NumberConfig3 s(10);
+    s.mValue = 11;
+    s = 12;
+    (void)C2NumberConfig3::fieldList;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2VideoNameConfig> n = C2VideoNameConfig::alloc_shared(25);
+    strcpy(n->m.mValue, "lajos");
+    C2NumberConfig4 t(false, 0, 11);
+    t.mValue = 15;
+};
+
+struct C2NumbersStruct {
+    int32_t mNumbers[];
+    enum { baseIndex = kParamIndexNumber };
+    const static std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fieldList;
+    C2NumbersStruct() {}
+
+    FLEX(C2NumbersStruct, mNumbers);
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersStruct) == 0, "yes");
+
+
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Info, C2NumbersStruct> C2NumbersInfo;
+
+const std::initializer_list<const C2FieldDescriptor> C2NumbersStruct::fieldList =
+//    { { FD::INT32, 0, "widths" } };
+    { C2FieldDescriptor(&((C2NumbersStruct*)(nullptr))->mNumbers, "number") };
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2NumberStruct> C2NumberConfig;
+
+std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> myList = C2NumberConfig::fieldList;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<android::C2ParamDescriptor> __test_describe(uint32_t paramType) {
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = describeC2Params<C2NumberConfig>();
+
+        auto widths = C2NumbersInfo::alloc_shared(5);
+        widths->flexCount();
+        widths->m.mNumbers[4] = 1;
+
+        test();
+        test3();
+
+        C2NumberConfig outputWidth(false, 123);
+
+        C2Param::Index index(paramType);
+        switch (paramType) {
+        case C2NumberConfig::baseIndex:
+            return std::unique_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>(new C2ParamDescriptor{
+                true /* isRequired */,
+                "number",
+                index,
+            });
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
+//
+
+template<typename T>
+bool canSetPort(T &o, bool output) { return o.setPort(output); }
+bool canSetPort(...) { return false; }
+
+template<typename S, typename=decltype(((S*)0)->setPort(true))>
+static std::true_type _canCallSetPort(int);
+template<typename>
+static std::false_type _canCallSetPort(...);
+#define canCallSetPort(x) decltype(_canCallSetPort<std::remove_reference<decltype(x)>::type>(0))::value
+
+/* ======================================= STATIC TESTS ======================================= */
+
+static_assert(_C2Comparable<int>::value, "int is not comparable");
+static_assert(!_C2Comparable<void>::value, "void is comparable");
+
+struct C2_HIDE _test0 {
+    bool operator==(const _test0&);
+    bool operator!=(const _test0&);
+};
+struct C2_HIDE _test1 {
+    bool operator==(const _test1&);
+};
+struct C2_HIDE _test2 {
+    bool operator!=(const _test2&);
+};
+static_assert(_C2Comparable<_test0>::value, "class with == and != is not comparable");
+static_assert(_C2Comparable<_test1>::value, "class with == is not comparable");
+static_assert(_C2Comparable<_test2>::value, "class with != is not comparable");
+
+/* ======================================= C2PARAM TESTS ======================================= */
+
+struct _C2ParamInspector {
+    static void StaticTest();
+    static void StaticFlexTest();
+};
+
+// TEST_F(_C2ParamInspector, StaticTest) {
+void _C2ParamInspector::StaticTest() {
+    typedef C2Param::Index I;
+
+    // C2NumberStruct: baseIndex = kIndex                          (args)
+    static_assert(C2NumberStruct::baseIndex == kParamIndexNumber, "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberStruct) == 4, "bad size");
+
+    // C2NumberTuning:             kIndex | tun | global           (args)
+    static_assert(C2NumberTuning::baseIndex == kParamIndexNumber, "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberTuning::typeIndex == (kParamIndexNumber | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirGlobal), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberTuning) == 12, "bad size");
+
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberTuning, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberTuning, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberTuning, mNumber) == 8, "bad offset");
+
+    // C2NumberPortTuning:         kIndex | tun | port             (bool, args)
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberPortTuning) == 12, "bad size");
+    // C2NumberPortTuning::input:  kIndex | tun | port | input     (args)
+    // C2NumberPortTuning::output: kIndex | tun | port | output    (args)
+    static_assert(C2NumberPortTuning::input::baseIndex ==
+                  kParamIndexNumber, "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberPortTuning::input::typeIndex ==
+                  (kParamIndexNumber | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirInput), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberPortTuning::output::baseIndex ==
+                  kParamIndexNumber, "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberPortTuning::output::typeIndex ==
+                  (kParamIndexNumber | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirOutput), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberPortTuning::input) == 12, "bad size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberPortTuning::output) == 12, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberPortTuning::input, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberPortTuning::input, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberPortTuning::input, mNumber) == 8, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberPortTuning::output, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberPortTuning::output, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberPortTuning::output, mNumber) == 8, "bad offset");
+
+    // C2NumberStreamTuning:       kIndex | tun | str              (bool, uint, args)
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberStreamTuning) == 12u, "bad size");
+    // C2NumberStreamTuning::input kIndex | tun | str | input      (int, args)
+    // C2NumberStreamTuning::output kIx   | tun | str | output     (int, args)
+    static_assert(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::baseIndex ==
+                  kParamIndexNumber, "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::typeIndex ==
+                  (kParamIndexNumber | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirInput | I::kStreamFlag), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::baseIndex ==
+                  kParamIndexNumber, "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex ==
+                  (kParamIndexNumber | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirOutput | I::kStreamFlag), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberStreamTuning::input) == 12u, "bad size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumberStreamTuning::output) == 12u, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberStreamTuning::input, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberStreamTuning::input, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberStreamTuning::input, mNumber) == 8, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberStreamTuning::output, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberStreamTuning::output, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumberStreamTuning::output, mNumber) == 8, "bad offset");
+}
+
+void _C2ParamInspector::StaticFlexTest() {
+    typedef C2Param::Index I;
+
+    // C2NumbersStruct: baseIndex = kIndex                          (args)
+    static_assert(C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex == (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersStruct) == 0, "bad size");
+
+    // C2NumbersTuning:             kIndex | tun | global           (args)
+    static_assert(C2NumbersTuning::baseIndex == (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersTuning::typeIndex == (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirGlobal), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersTuning) == 8, "bad size");
+
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersTuning, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersTuning, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersTuning, m.mNumbers) == 8, "bad offset");
+
+    // C2NumbersPortTuning:         kIndex | tun | port             (bool, args)
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersPortTuning) == 8, "bad size");
+    // C2NumbersPortTuning::input:  kIndex | tun | port | input     (args)
+    // C2NumbersPortTuning::output: kIndex | tun | port | output    (args)
+    static_assert(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::baseIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirInput), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::baseIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::typeIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirOutput), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersPortTuning::input) == 8, "bad size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersPortTuning::output) == 8, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersPortTuning::input, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersPortTuning::input, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersPortTuning::input, m.mNumbers) == 8, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersPortTuning::output, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersPortTuning::output, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersPortTuning::output, m.mNumbers) == 8, "bad offset");
+
+    // C2NumbersStreamTuning:       kIndex | tun | str              (bool, uint, args)
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersStreamTuning) == 8, "bad size");
+    // C2NumbersStreamTuning::input kIndex | tun | str | input      (int, args)
+    // C2NumbersStreamTuning::output kIx   | tun | str | output     (int, args)
+    static_assert(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::baseIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::typeIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirInput | I::kStreamFlag), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::baseIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers), "bad index");
+    static_assert(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex ==
+                  (I::kFlexibleFlag | kParamIndexNumbers | I::kTypeTuning | I::kDirOutput | I::kStreamFlag), "bad index");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input) == 8, "bad size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output) == 8, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input, m.mNumbers) == 8, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output, _mSize) == 0, "bad size");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output, _mIndex) == 4, "bad offset");
+    static_assert(offsetof(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output, m.mNumbers) == 8, "bad offset");
+}
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, ParamOpsTest) {
+    const C2NumberStruct str(100);
+    C2NumberStruct bstr;
+
+    {
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, str.mNumber);
+        bstr.mNumber = 100;
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumberStruct::baseIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+    }
+
+    const C2NumberTuning tun(100);
+    C2NumberTuning btun;
+
+    {
+        // flags & invariables
+        for (const auto &p : { tun, btun }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forOutput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forPort());
+        }
+
+        // value
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, tun.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, btun.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(tun == btun);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(tun.operator==(btun));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tun != btun);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tun.operator!=(btun));
+        btun.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_EQ(tun, btun);
+
+        // index
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(tun.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(tun.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tun.type(), C2NumberTuning::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tun.stream(), ~0u);
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumberTuning::baseIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+
+        C2Param::Type type = C2NumberTuning::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forPort());
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&tun), &tun);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&tun), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&tun), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&tun), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&tun), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&tun), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&tun), nullptr);
+    }
+
+    const C2NumberPortTuning outp1(true, 100), inp1(false, 100);
+    C2NumberPortTuning boutp1, binp1, binp3(false, 100);
+    const C2NumberPortTuning::input inp2(100);
+    C2NumberPortTuning::input binp2;
+    const C2NumberPortTuning::output outp2(100);
+    C2NumberPortTuning::output boutp2;
+
+    {
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(binp3), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(binp1), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(inp1), "should not be able to (const)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(inp2), "should not be able to (const & type)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(binp2), "should not be able to (type)");
+
+        // flags & invariables
+        for (const auto &p : { outp1, inp1, boutp1 }) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forPort());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { inp2, binp2 }) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forPort());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { outp2, boutp2 }) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forPort());
+        }
+
+        // port specific flags & invariables
+        EXPECT_FALSE(outp1.forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1.forOutput());
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(inp1.forOutput());
+
+        for (const auto &p : { outp1, inp1 }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+            EXPECT_EQ(100, p.mNumber);
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { outp2, boutp2 }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forOutput());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { inp2, binp2 }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forOutput());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { boutp1 } ) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(!p);
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forOutput());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, p.mNumber);
+        }
+
+        // values
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, inp2.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, outp2.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, binp1.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, binp2.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, boutp1.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, boutp2.mNumber);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1 != outp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1 == inp2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1 == outp2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(binp1 == boutp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(binp2 != boutp2);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1 != binp1);
+        binp1.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1 != binp1);
+        binp1.setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE((bool)binp1);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(!binp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1 == binp1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp2 != binp2);
+        binp2.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp2 == binp2);
+
+        binp1.setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1 == binp1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1 != boutp1);
+        boutp1.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1 != boutp1);
+        boutp1.setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE((bool)boutp1);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(!boutp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1 == boutp1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp2 != boutp2);
+        boutp2.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp2 == boutp2);
+
+        boutp1.setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1 == boutp1);
+
+        // index
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp1.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp1.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp1.type(), C2NumberPortTuning::input::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp1.stream(), ~0u);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp2.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp2.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp2.type(), C2NumberPortTuning::input::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp2.stream(), ~0u);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp1.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp1.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp1.type(), C2NumberPortTuning::output::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp1.stream(), ~0u);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp2.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp2.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp2.type(), C2NumberPortTuning::output::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp2.stream(), ~0u);
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumberPortTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+
+        index = C2NumberPortTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+
+        C2Param::Type type = C2NumberPortTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forPort());
+
+        type = C2NumberPortTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forPort());
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&inp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&inp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&outp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&outp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&inp1), &inp1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&inp2), (C2NumberPortTuning*)&inp2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&outp1), &outp1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&outp2), (C2NumberPortTuning*)&outp2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&inp1), (C2NumberPortTuning::input*)&inp1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&inp2), &inp2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&outp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&outp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&inp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&inp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&outp1), (C2NumberPortTuning::output*)&outp1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&outp2), &outp2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&inp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&inp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&outp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&outp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&inp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&inp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&outp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&outp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&inp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&inp2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&outp1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&outp2), nullptr);
+    }
+
+    const C2NumberStreamTuning outs1(true, 1u, 100), ins1(false, 1u, 100);
+    C2NumberStreamTuning bouts1, bins1, bins3(false, 1u, 100);
+    const C2NumberStreamTuning::input ins2(1u, 100);
+    C2NumberStreamTuning::input bins2;
+    const C2NumberStreamTuning::output outs2(1u, 100);
+    C2NumberStreamTuning::output bouts2;
+
+    {
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(bins3), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(bins1), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(ins1), "should not be able to (const)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(ins2), "should not be able to (const & type)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(bins2), "should not be able to (type)");
+
+        // flags & invariables
+        for (const auto &p : { outs1, ins1, bouts1 }) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forPort());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { ins2, bins2 }) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forPort());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { outs2, bouts2 }) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p.size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isVendor());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forPort());
+        }
+
+        // port specific flags & invariables
+        EXPECT_FALSE(outs1.forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1.forOutput());
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(ins1.forOutput());
+
+        for (const auto &p : { outs1, ins1 }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+            EXPECT_EQ(100, p.mNumber);
+            EXPECT_EQ(1u, p.stream());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { outs2, bouts2 }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forOutput());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { ins2, bins2 }) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!p);
+
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forOutput());
+        }
+        for (const auto &p : { bouts1 } ) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE((bool)p);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(!p);
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p.forOutput());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, p.mNumber);
+        }
+
+        // values
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, ins2.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, outs2.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bins1.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bins2.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bouts1.mNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bouts2.mNumber);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, ins2.stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, outs2.stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bins1.stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bins2.stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bouts1.stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bouts2.stream());
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 != outs1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 == ins2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1 == outs2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(bins1 == bouts1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(bins2 != bouts2);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 != bins1);
+        bins1.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 != bins1);
+        bins1.setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 != bins1);
+        bins1.setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 == bins1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins2 != bins2);
+        bins2.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins2 != bins2);
+        bins2.setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins2 == bins2);
+
+        bins1.setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1 == bins1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1 != bouts1);
+        bouts1.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1 != bouts1);
+        bouts1.setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1 != bouts1);
+        bouts1.setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1 == bouts1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs2 != bouts2);
+        bouts2.mNumber = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs2 != bouts2);
+        bouts2.setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs2 == bouts2);
+
+        bouts1.setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1 == bouts1);
+
+        // index
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins1.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins1.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ins1.type(), C2NumberStreamTuning::input::typeIndex);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins2.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins2.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ins2.type(), C2NumberStreamTuning::input::typeIndex);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs1.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs1.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outs1.type(), C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs2.type()).baseIndex(), C2NumberStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs2.type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outs2.type(), C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex);
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumberStreamTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+
+        index = C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumber);
+
+        C2Param::Type type = C2NumberStreamTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forPort());
+
+        type = C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forPort());
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&ins1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&ins2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&outs1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberTuning::From(&outs2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&ins1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&ins2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&outs1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::From(&outs2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&ins1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&ins2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&outs1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::input::From(&outs2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&ins1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&ins2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&outs1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberPortTuning::output::From(&outs2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&ins1), &ins1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&ins2), (C2NumberStreamTuning*)&ins2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&outs1), &outs1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::From(&outs2), (C2NumberStreamTuning*)&outs2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&ins1), (C2NumberStreamTuning::input*)&ins1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&ins2), &ins2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&outs1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::input::From(&outs2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&ins1), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&ins2), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&outs1), (C2NumberStreamTuning::output*)&outs1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumberStreamTuning::output::From(&outs2), &outs2);
+
+    }
+
+    {
+        uint32_t videoWidth[] = { 12u, C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex, 100 };
+        C2Param *p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth));
+        EXPECT_NE(p1, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(12u, p1->size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(p1->type(), C2NumberStreamTuning::output::typeIndex);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth) + 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(p1, nullptr);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth) - 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(p1, nullptr);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, 3);
+        EXPECT_EQ(p1, nullptr);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(p1, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+void StaticTestAddBaseIndex() {
+    struct nobase {};
+    struct base { enum : uint32_t { baseIndex = 1 }; };
+    static_assert(C2AddBaseIndex<nobase, 2>::baseIndex == 2, "should be 2");
+    static_assert(C2AddBaseIndex<base, 1>::baseIndex == 1, "should be 1");
+}
+
+class TestFlexHelper {
+    struct _Flex {
+        int32_t a;
+        char b[];
+        _Flex() {}
+        FLEX(_Flex, b);
+    };
+
+    struct _BoFlex {
+        _Flex a;
+        _BoFlex() {}
+        FLEX(_BoFlex, a);
+    };
+
+    struct _NonFlex {
+    };
+
+
+    static void StaticTest() {
+        static_assert(std::is_same<_C2FlexHelper<char>::flexType, void>::value, "should be void");
+        static_assert(std::is_same<_C2FlexHelper<char[]>::flexType, char>::value, "should be char");
+        static_assert(std::is_same<_C2FlexHelper<_Flex>::flexType, char>::value, "should be char");
+
+        static_assert(std::is_same<_C2FlexHelper<_BoFlex>::flexType, char>::value, "should be void");
+
+        static_assert(_C2Flexible<_Flex>::value, "should be flexible");
+        static_assert(!_C2Flexible<_NonFlex>::value, "should not be flexible");
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, FlexParamOpsTest) {
+//    const C2NumbersStruct str{100};
+    C2NumbersStruct bstr;
+    {
+//        EXPECT_EQ(100, str->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        (void)&bstr.mNumbers[0];
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersTuning> tun_ = C2NumbersTuning::alloc_unique(1);
+    tun_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersTuning> tun = std::move(tun_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersTuning> btun = C2NumbersTuning::alloc_shared(1);
+
+    {
+        // flags & invariables
+        const C2NumbersTuning *T[] = { tun.get(), btun.get() };
+        for (const auto p : T) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forOutput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forPort());
+        }
+
+        // value
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, tun->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, btun->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(*tun == *btun);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(tun->operator==(*btun));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*tun != *btun);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tun->operator!=(*btun));
+        btun->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_EQ(*tun, *btun);
+
+        // index
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(tun->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(tun->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tun->type(), C2NumbersTuning::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(tun->stream(), ~0u);
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumbersTuning::baseIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+
+        C2Param::Type type = C2NumbersTuning::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forPort());
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(tun.get()), tun.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(tun.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(tun.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(tun.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(tun.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(tun.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(tun.get()), nullptr);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersPortTuning> outp1_(C2NumbersPortTuning::alloc_unique(1, true)),
+            inp1_ = C2NumbersPortTuning::alloc_unique(1, false);
+    outp1_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    inp1_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersPortTuning> outp1 = std::move(outp1_);
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersPortTuning> inp1 = std::move(inp1_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersPortTuning> boutp1(C2NumbersPortTuning::alloc_shared(1)),
+            binp1 = C2NumbersPortTuning::alloc_shared(1),
+            binp3 = C2NumbersPortTuning::alloc_shared(1, false);
+    binp3->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersPortTuning::input> inp2_(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::alloc_unique(1));
+    inp2_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersPortTuning::input> inp2 = std::move(inp2_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersPortTuning::input> binp2(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::alloc_shared(1));
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersPortTuning::output> outp2_(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::alloc_unique(1));
+    outp2_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersPortTuning::output> outp2 = std::move(outp2_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersPortTuning::output> boutp2(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::alloc_shared(1));
+
+    {
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(*binp3), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(*binp1), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(*inp1), "should not be able to (const)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(*inp2), "should not be able to (const & type)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(*binp2), "should not be able to (type)");
+
+        // flags & invariables
+        const C2NumbersPortTuning *P[] = { outp1.get(), inp1.get(), boutp1.get() };
+        for (const auto p : P) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forPort());
+        }
+        const C2NumbersPortTuning::input *PI[] = { inp2.get(), binp2.get() };
+        for (const auto p : PI) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forPort());
+        }
+        const C2NumbersPortTuning::output *PO[] = { outp2.get(), boutp2.get() };
+        for (const auto p : PO) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forPort());
+        }
+
+        // port specific flags & invariables
+        EXPECT_FALSE(outp1->forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outp1->forOutput());
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(inp1->forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(inp1->forOutput());
+
+        const C2NumbersPortTuning *P2[] = { outp1.get(), inp1.get() };
+        for (const auto p : P2) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+            EXPECT_EQ(100, p->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        }
+        for (const auto p : PO) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forOutput());
+        }
+        for (const auto p : PI) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forOutput());
+        }
+        const C2NumbersPortTuning *P3[] = { boutp1.get() };
+        for (const auto p : P3) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_TRUE(!(*p));
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forOutput());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, p->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        }
+
+        // values
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, inp2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, outp2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, binp1->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, binp2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, boutp1->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, boutp2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp1 != *outp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp1 == *inp2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp1 == *outp2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*binp1 == *boutp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*binp2 != *boutp2);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp1 != *binp1);
+        binp1->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp1 != *binp1);
+        binp1->setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE((bool)*binp1);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(!*binp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp1 == *binp1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp2 != *binp2);
+        binp2->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp2 == *binp2);
+
+        binp1->setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp1 == *binp1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp1 != *boutp1);
+        boutp1->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp1 != *boutp1);
+        boutp1->setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE((bool)*boutp1);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(!*boutp1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp1 == *boutp1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp2 != *boutp2);
+        boutp2->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outp2 == *boutp2);
+
+        boutp1->setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*inp1 == *boutp1);
+
+        // index
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp1->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp1->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp1->type(), C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp1->stream(), ~0u);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp2->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(inp2->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp2->type(), C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inp2->stream(), ~0u);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp1->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp1->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp1->type(), C2NumbersPortTuning::output::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp1->stream(), ~0u);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp2->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outp2->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp2->type(), C2NumbersPortTuning::output::typeIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outp2->stream(), ~0u);
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+
+        index = C2NumbersPortTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+
+        C2Param::Type type = C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forPort());
+
+        type = C2NumbersPortTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forPort());
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(inp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(inp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(outp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(outp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(inp1.get()), inp1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(inp2.get()), (C2NumbersPortTuning*)inp2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(outp1.get()), outp1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(outp2.get()), (C2NumbersPortTuning*)outp2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(inp1.get()), (C2NumbersPortTuning::input*)inp1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(inp2.get()), inp2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(outp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(outp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(inp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(inp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(outp1.get()), (C2NumbersPortTuning::output*)outp1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(outp2.get()), outp2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(inp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(inp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(outp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(outp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(inp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(inp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(outp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(outp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(inp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(inp2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(outp1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(outp2.get()), nullptr);
+
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning> outs1_(C2NumbersStreamTuning::alloc_unique(1, true, 1u));
+    outs1_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersStreamTuning> outs1 = std::move(outs1_);
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning> ins1_(C2NumbersStreamTuning::alloc_unique(1, false, 1u));
+    ins1_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersStreamTuning> ins1 = std::move(ins1_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning> bouts1(C2NumbersStreamTuning::alloc_shared(1));
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning> bins1(C2NumbersStreamTuning::alloc_shared(1));
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning> bins3(C2NumbersStreamTuning::alloc_shared(1, false, 1u));
+    bins3->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning::input> ins2_(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::alloc_unique(1, 1u));
+    ins2_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersStreamTuning::input> ins2 = std::move(ins2_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning::input> bins2(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::alloc_shared(1));
+    std::unique_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning::output> outs2_(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::alloc_unique(1, 1u));
+    outs2_->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<const C2NumbersStreamTuning::output> outs2 = std::move(outs2_);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2NumbersStreamTuning::output> bouts2(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::alloc_shared(1));
+
+    {
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(*bins3), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(canCallSetPort(*bins1), "should be able to");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(*ins1), "should not be able to (const)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(*ins2), "should not be able to (const & type)");
+        static_assert(!canCallSetPort(*bins2), "should not be able to (type)");
+
+        // flags & invariables
+        const C2NumbersStreamTuning *S[] = { outs1.get(), ins1.get(), bouts1.get() };
+        for (const auto p : S) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forPort());
+        }
+        const C2NumbersStreamTuning::input *SI[] = { ins2.get(), bins2.get() };
+        for (const auto p : SI) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forPort());
+        }
+        const C2NumbersStreamTuning::output *SO[] = { outs2.get(), bouts2.get() };
+        for (const auto p : SO) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(12u, p->size());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isVendor());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->isFlexible());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->isGlobal());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forStream());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forPort());
+        }
+
+        // port specific flags & invariables
+        EXPECT_FALSE(outs1->forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(outs1->forOutput());
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(ins1->forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(ins1->forOutput());
+
+        const C2NumbersStreamTuning *S2[] = { outs1.get(), ins1.get() };
+        for (const auto p : S2) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+            EXPECT_EQ(100, p->m.mNumbers[0]);
+            EXPECT_EQ(1u, p->stream());
+        }
+        for (const auto p : SO) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forOutput());
+        }
+        for (const auto p : SI) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(!(*p));
+
+            EXPECT_TRUE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forOutput());
+        }
+        const C2NumbersStreamTuning *S3[] = { bouts1.get() };
+        for (const auto p : S3) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE((bool)(*p));
+            EXPECT_TRUE(!(*p));
+
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forInput());
+            EXPECT_FALSE(p->forOutput());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, p->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        }
+
+        // values
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, ins2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(100, outs2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bins1->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bins2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bouts1->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, bouts2->m.mNumbers[0]);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, ins2->stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, outs2->stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bins1->stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bins2->stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bouts1->stream());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, bouts2->stream());
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 != *outs1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 == *ins2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs1 == *outs2);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*bins1 == *bouts1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*bins2 != *bouts2);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 != *bins1);
+        bins1->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 != *bins1);
+        bins1->setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 != *bins1);
+        bins1->setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 == *bins1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins2 != *bins2);
+        bins2->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins2 != *bins2);
+        bins2->setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins2 == *bins2);
+
+        bins1->setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs1 == *bins1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs1 != *bouts1);
+        bouts1->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs1 != *bouts1);
+        bouts1->setPort(true /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs1 != *bouts1);
+        bouts1->setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs1 == *bouts1);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs2 != *bouts2);
+        bouts2->m.mNumbers[0] = 100;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs2 != *bouts2);
+        bouts2->setStream(1u);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*outs2 == *bouts2);
+
+        bouts1->setPort(false /* output */);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(*ins1 == *bouts1);
+
+        // index
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins1->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins1->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ins1->type(), C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::typeIndex);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins2->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(ins2->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ins2->type(), C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::typeIndex);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs1->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs1->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outs1->type(), C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs2->type()).baseIndex(), C2NumbersStruct::baseIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2Param::Type(outs2->type()).paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(outs2->type(), C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex);
+
+        C2Param::BaseIndex index = C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+
+        index = C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(index.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(index.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.baseIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers | C2Param::BaseIndex::_kFlexibleFlag);
+        EXPECT_EQ(index.paramIndex(), kParamIndexNumbers);
+
+        C2Param::Type type = C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forPort());
+
+        type = C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isVendor());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.isFlexible());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.isGlobal());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forInput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forOutput());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(type.forStream());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(type.forPort());
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(nullptr), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(ins1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(ins2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(outs1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersTuning::From(outs2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(ins1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(ins2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(outs1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::From(outs2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(ins1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(ins2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(outs1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(outs2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(ins1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(ins2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(outs1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::output::From(outs2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(ins1.get()), ins1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(ins2.get()), (C2NumbersStreamTuning*)ins2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(outs1.get()), outs1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::From(outs2.get()), (C2NumbersStreamTuning*)outs2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(ins1.get()), (C2NumbersStreamTuning::input*)ins1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(ins2.get()), ins2.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(outs1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::input::From(outs2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(ins1.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(ins2.get()), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(outs1.get()), (C2NumbersStreamTuning::output*)outs1.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(outs2.get()), outs2.get());
+
+    }
+
+    {
+        C2Int32Value int32Value(INT32_MIN);
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(int32Value.mValue), int32_t>::value, "should be int32_t");
+        EXPECT_EQ(INT32_MIN, int32Value.mValue);
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = int32Value.fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::INT32, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+    }
+
+    {
+        C2Uint32Value uint32Value(UINT32_MAX);
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(uint32Value.mValue), uint32_t>::value, "should be uint32_t");
+        EXPECT_EQ(UINT32_MAX, uint32Value.mValue);
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = uint32Value.fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::UINT32, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+    }
+
+    {
+        C2Int64Value int64Value(INT64_MIN);
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(int64Value.mValue), int64_t>::value, "should be int64_t");
+        EXPECT_EQ(INT64_MIN, int64Value.mValue);
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = int64Value.fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::INT64, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+    }
+
+    {
+        C2Uint64Value uint64Value(UINT64_MAX);
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(uint64Value.mValue), uint64_t>::value, "should be uint64_t");
+        EXPECT_EQ(UINT64_MAX, uint64Value.mValue);
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = uint64Value.fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::UINT64, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+    }
+
+    {
+        C2FloatValue floatValue(123.4f);
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(floatValue.mValue), float>::value, "should be float");
+        EXPECT_EQ(123.4f, floatValue.mValue);
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = floatValue.fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::FLOAT, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+    }
+
+    {
+        uint8_t initValue[] = "ABCD";
+        typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Setting, C2BlobValue, 0> BlobSetting;
+        std::unique_ptr<BlobSetting> blobValue = BlobSetting::alloc_unique(6, C2ConstMemoryBlock<uint8_t>(initValue));
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(blobValue->m.mValue), uint8_t[]>::value, "should be uint8_t[]");
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(blobValue->m.mValue, "ABCD\0", 6));
+        EXPECT_EQ(6u, blobValue->flexCount());
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = blobValue->fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::BLOB, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+
+        blobValue = BlobSetting::alloc_unique(3, C2ConstMemoryBlock<uint8_t>(initValue));
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(blobValue->m.mValue, "ABC", 3));
+        EXPECT_EQ(3u, blobValue->flexCount());
+    }
+
+    {
+        constexpr char initValue[] = "ABCD";
+        typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Setting, C2StringValue, 0> StringSetting;
+        std::unique_ptr<StringSetting> stringValue = StringSetting::alloc_unique(6, C2ConstMemoryBlock<char>(initValue));
+        stringValue = StringSetting::alloc_unique(6, initValue);
+        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(stringValue->m.mValue), char[]>::value, "should be char[]");
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(stringValue->m.mValue, "ABCD\0", 6));
+        EXPECT_EQ(6u, stringValue->flexCount());
+        std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields = stringValue->fieldList;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, fields.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(FD::STRING, fields.cbegin()->type());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, fields.cbegin()->length());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2String("value"), fields.cbegin()->name());
+
+        stringValue = StringSetting::alloc_unique(3, C2ConstMemoryBlock<char>(initValue));
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(stringValue->m.mValue, "AB", 3));
+        EXPECT_EQ(3u, stringValue->flexCount());
+
+        stringValue = StringSetting::alloc_unique(11, "initValue");
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(stringValue->m.mValue, "initValue\0", 11));
+        EXPECT_EQ(11u, stringValue->flexCount());
+
+        stringValue = StringSetting::alloc_unique(initValue);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(stringValue->m.mValue, "ABCD", 5));
+        EXPECT_EQ(5u, stringValue->flexCount());
+
+        stringValue = StringSetting::alloc_unique({ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' });
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(stringValue->m.mValue, "ABC", 4));
+        EXPECT_EQ(4u, stringValue->flexCount());
+    }
+
+    {
+        uint32_t videoWidth[] = { 12u, C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex, 100 };
+        C2Param *p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth));
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, p1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(12u, p1->size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::typeIndex, p1->type());
+
+        C2NumbersStreamTuning::output *vst = C2NumbersStreamTuning::output::From(p1);
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, vst);
+        if (vst) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(1u, vst->flexCount());
+            EXPECT_EQ(100, vst->m.mNumbers[0]);
+        }
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth) + 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth) - 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, 3);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+    }
+
+    {
+        uint32_t videoWidth[] = { 16u, C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex, 101, 102 };
+
+        C2Param *p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth));
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, p1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(16u, p1->size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(C2NumbersPortTuning::input::typeIndex, p1->type());
+
+        C2NumbersPortTuning::input *vpt = C2NumbersPortTuning::input::From(p1);
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, vpt);
+        if (vpt) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(2u, vpt->flexCount());
+            EXPECT_EQ(101, vpt->m.mNumbers[0]);
+            EXPECT_EQ(102, vpt->m.mNumbers[1]);
+        }
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth) + 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, sizeof(videoWidth) - 2);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, 3);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+
+        p1 = C2Param::From(videoWidth, 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, p1);
+    }
+}
+
+// ***********************
+
+}
+
+#include <util/C2ParamUtils.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Component.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+C2ENUM(
+    MetadataType, int32_t,
+    kInvalid = -1,
+    kNone = 0,
+    kGralloc,
+    kNativeHandle,
+    kANativeWindow,
+    kCamera,
+)
+
+enum {
+    kParamIndexVideoConfig = 0x1234,
+};
+
+struct C2VideoConfigStruct {
+    int32_t mWidth;
+    uint32_t mHeight;
+    MetadataType mMetadataType;
+    int32_t mSupportedFormats[];
+
+    C2VideoConfigStruct() {}
+
+    DEFINE_AND_DESCRIBE_FLEX_C2STRUCT(VideoConfig, mSupportedFormats)
+    C2FIELD(mWidth, "width")
+    C2FIELD(mHeight, "height")
+    C2FIELD(mMetadataType, "metadata-type")
+    C2FIELD(mSupportedFormats, "formats")
+};
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Tuning, C2VideoConfigStruct> C2VideoConfigPortTuning;
+
+class MyReflector : public C2ParamReflector {
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<C2VideoConfigPortTuning::input> inputVideoConfigTuning;
+    std::unique_ptr<C2VideoConfigPortTuning::output> outputVideoConfigTuning;
+
+public:
+    void describeSupportedValues() {
+        C2TypedFieldSupportedValues<int32_t> supportedWidths(16, 1920, 8);
+        C2FieldSupportedValues supportedWidths2(16, 1920, 8);
+
+
+        std::list<C2FieldSupportedValues> supported;
+        //supported.emplace_push(inputVideoConfigTuning->mNumber, range(16, 1920, 8));
+        //supported.emplace_push(inputVideoConfigTuning->mHeight, range(16, 1088, 8));
+        //supported.emplace_push(inputVideoConfigTuning->mMetadataType, all_enums);
+        //supported.emplace_push(inputVideoConfigTuning->mSupportedFormats, { 0, 1, 5, 7 });
+    }
+
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<android::C2StructDescriptor> describe(C2Param::BaseIndex paramType) {
+        switch (paramType.baseIndex()) {
+        case C2VideoConfigPortTuning::baseIndex:
+            return std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor>(new C2StructDescriptor{
+                paramType.baseIndex(),
+                C2VideoConfigPortTuning::fieldList,
+            });
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+class MyComponentInstance : public C2ComponentInterface {
+public:
+    virtual C2String getName() const {
+        /// \todo this seems too specific
+        return "sample.interface";
+    };
+
+    virtual node_id getId() const {
+        /// \todo how are these shared?
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t commit_sm(
+            const std::vector<C2Param* const> &params,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) {
+        (void)params;
+        (void)failures;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t config_nb(
+            const std::vector<C2Param* const> &params,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) {
+        (void)params;
+        (void)failures;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t createTunnel_sm(node_id targetComponent) {
+        (void)targetComponent;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t query_nb(
+            const std::vector<C2Param* const> &stackParams,
+            const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &heapParamIndices,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>>* const heapParams) const {
+        for (C2Param* const param : stackParams) {
+            if (!*param) { // param is already invalid - remember it
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // note: this does not handle stream params (should use index...)
+            if (!mMyParams.count(param->type())) {
+                continue; // not my param
+            }
+
+            C2Param & myParam = mMyParams.find(param->type())->second;
+            if (myParam.size() != param->size()) { // incorrect size
+                param->invalidate();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            param->updateFrom(myParam);
+        }
+
+        for (const C2Param::Index index : heapParamIndices) {
+            if (mMyParams.count(index)) {
+                C2Param & myParam = mMyParams.find(index)->second;
+                std::unique_ptr<C2Param> paramCopy(C2Param::From(&myParam, myParam.size()));
+                heapParams->push_back(std::move(paramCopy));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, C2Param &> mMyParams;
+
+    C2ComponentDomainInfo mDomainInfo;
+
+    MyComponentInstance() {
+        mMyParams.insert({mDomainInfo.type(), mDomainInfo});
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t releaseTunnel_sm(node_id targetComponent) {
+        (void)targetComponent;
+        return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    class MyParamReflector : public C2ParamReflector {
+        const MyComponentInstance *instance;
+
+    public:
+        MyParamReflector(const MyComponentInstance *i) : instance(i) { }
+
+        virtual std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> describe(C2Param::BaseIndex paramIndex) {
+            switch (paramIndex.baseIndex()) {
+            case decltype(instance->mDomainInfo)::baseIndex:
+            default:
+                return std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor>(new C2StructDescriptor{
+                    instance->mDomainInfo.type(),
+                    decltype(instance->mDomainInfo)::fieldList,
+                });
+            }
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    };
+
+    virtual status_t getSupportedValues(
+            const std::vector<const C2ParamField> fields,
+            std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValues>* const values) const {
+        for (const C2ParamField &field : fields) {
+            if (field == C2ParamField(&mDomainInfo, &C2ComponentDomainInfo::mValue)) {
+                values->push_back(C2FieldSupportedValues(
+                    false /* flag */,
+                    &mDomainInfo.mValue
+                    //,
+                    //{(int32_t)C2DomainVideo}
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> getParamReflector() const {
+        return std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector>(new MyParamReflector(this));
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t getSupportedParams(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>> * const params) const {
+        params->push_back(std::make_shared<C2ParamDescriptor>(
+                true /* required */, "_domain", &mDomainInfo));
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+    status_t getSupportedParams2(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>> * const params) {
+        params->push_back(std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>(
+                new C2ParamDescriptor(true /* required */, "_domain", &mDomainInfo)));
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+};
+
+template<typename E, bool S=std::is_enum<E>::value>
+struct getter {
+    int32_t get(const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, int32_t*) {
+        return p.i32;
+    }
+    int64_t get(const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, int64_t*) {
+        return p.i64;
+    }
+    uint32_t get(const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, uint32_t*) {
+        return p.u32;
+    }
+    uint64_t get(const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, uint64_t*) {
+        return p.u64;
+    }
+    float get(const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, float*) {
+        return p.fp;
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename E>
+struct getter<E, true> {
+     typename std::underlying_type<E>::type get(const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, E*) {
+         using u=typename std::underlying_type<E>::type;
+         return getter<u>().get(p, (u*)0);
+     }
+};
+
+template<typename T, bool E=std::is_enum<T>::value>
+struct lax_underlying_type {
+    typedef typename std::underlying_type<T>::type type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct lax_underlying_type<T, false> {
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<typename E>
+typename lax_underlying_type<E>::type get(
+        const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p, E*) {
+    return getter<E>().get(p, (E*)0);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void dumpFSV(const C2FieldSupportedValues &sv, T*t) {
+    using namespace std;
+    cout << (std::is_enum<T>::value ? (std::is_signed<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>::value ? "i" : "u")
+             : std::is_integral<T>::value ? std::is_signed<T>::value ? "i" : "u" : "f")
+        << (8 * sizeof(T));
+    if (sv.type == sv.RANGE) {
+        cout << ".range(" << get(sv.range.min, t);
+        if (get(sv.range.step, t) != std::is_integral<T>::value) {
+            cout << ":" << get(sv.range.step, t);
+        }
+        if (get(sv.range.nom, t) != 1 || get(sv.range.denom, t) != 1) {
+            cout << ":" << get(sv.range.nom, t) << "/" << get(sv.range.denom, t);
+        }
+        cout << get(sv.range.max, t) << ")";
+    }
+    if (sv.values.size()) {
+        cout << (sv.type == sv.FLAGS ? ".flags(" : ".list(");
+        const char *sep = "";
+        for (const C2FieldSupportedValues::Primitive &p : sv.values) {
+            cout << sep << get(p, t);
+            sep = ",";
+        }
+        cout << ")";
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+}
+
+void dumpType(C2Param::Type type) {
+    using namespace std;
+    cout << (type.isVendor() ? "Vendor" : "C2");
+    if (type.forInput()) {
+        cout << "Input";
+    } else if (type.forOutput()) {
+        cout << "Output";
+    } else if (type.forPort() && !type.forStream()) {
+        cout << "Port";
+    }
+    if (type.forStream()) {
+        cout << "Stream";
+    }
+
+    if (type.isFlexible()) {
+        cout << "Flex";
+    }
+
+    cout << type.paramIndex();
+
+    switch (type.kind()) {
+    case C2Param::INFO: cout << "Info"; break;
+    case C2Param::SETTING: cout << "Setting"; break;
+    case C2Param::TUNING: cout << "Tuning"; break;
+    case C2Param::STRUCT: cout << "Struct"; break;
+    default: cout << "Kind" << (int32_t)type.kind(); break;
+    }
+}
+
+void dumpType(C2Param::BaseIndex type) {
+    using namespace std;
+    cout << (type.isVendor() ? "Vendor" : "C2");
+    if (type.isFlexible()) {
+        cout << "Flex";
+    }
+
+    cout << type.paramIndex() << "Struct";
+}
+
+void dumpType(FD::Type type) {
+    using namespace std;
+    switch (type) {
+    case FD::BLOB: cout << "blob "; break;
+    case FD::FLOAT: cout << "float "; break;
+    case FD::INT32: cout << "int32_t "; break;
+    case FD::INT64: cout << "int64_t "; break;
+    case FD::UINT32: cout << "uint32_t "; break;
+    case FD::UINT64: cout << "uint64_t "; break;
+    case FD::STRING: cout << "char "; break;
+    default:
+        cout << "struct ";
+        dumpType((C2Param::Type)type);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void dumpStruct(const C2StructDescriptor &sd) {
+    using namespace std;
+    cout << "struct ";
+    dumpType(sd.baseIndex());
+    cout << " {" << endl;
+    //C2FieldDescriptor &f;
+    for (const C2FieldDescriptor &f : sd) {
+        PrintTo(f, &cout);
+        cout << endl;
+
+        if (f.namedValues().size()) {
+            cout << ".named(";
+            const char *sep = "";
+            for (const FD::named_value_type &p : f.namedValues()) {
+                cout << sep << p.first << "=";
+                switch (f.type()) {
+                case C2Value::INT32: cout << get(p.second, (int32_t *)0); break;
+                case C2Value::INT64: cout << get(p.second, (int64_t *)0); break;
+                case C2Value::UINT32: cout << get(p.second, (uint32_t *)0); break;
+                case C2Value::UINT64: cout << get(p.second, (uint64_t *)0); break;
+                case C2Value::FLOAT: cout << get(p.second, (float *)0); break;
+                default: cout << "???"; break;
+                }
+                sep = ",";
+            }
+            cout << ")";
+        }
+    }
+
+    cout << "};" << endl;
+}
+
+void dumpDesc(const C2ParamDescriptor &pd) {
+    using namespace std;
+    if (pd.isRequired()) {
+        cout << "required ";
+    }
+    if (pd.isPersistent()) {
+        cout << "persistent ";
+    }
+    cout << "struct ";
+    dumpType(pd.type());
+    cout << " " << pd.name() << ";" << endl;
+}
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, ReflectorTest) {
+    C2ComponentDomainInfo domainInfo;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> comp(new MyComponentInstance);
+    std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValues> values;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> desc{
+        comp->getParamReflector()->describe(C2ComponentDomainInfo::indexFlags)};
+    dumpStruct(*desc);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        C2_OK,
+        comp->getSupportedValues(
+            { C2ParamField(&domainInfo, &C2ComponentDomainInfo::mValue) },
+            &values)
+    );
+
+    for (const C2FieldSupportedValues &sv : values) {
+        dumpFSV(sv, &domainInfo.mValue);
+    }
+}
+
+C2ENUM(Enum1, uint32_t,
+    Enum1Value1,
+    Enum1Value2,
+    Enum1Value4 = Enum1Value2 + 2,
+);
+
+C2ENUM_CUSTOM_PREFIX(Enum2, uint32_t, "Enum",
+    Enum2Value1,
+    Enum2Value2,
+    Enum2Value4 = Enum1Value2 + 2,
+);
+
+C2ENUM_CUSTOM_NAMES(Enum3, uint8_t,
+    ({ { "value1", Enum3Value1 },
+       { "value2", Enum3Value2 },
+       { "value4", Enum3Value4 },
+       { "invalid", Invalid } }),
+    Enum3Value1,
+    Enum3Value2,
+    Enum3Value4 = Enum3Value2 + 2,
+    Invalid,
+);
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, EnumUtilsTest) {
+    std::vector<std::pair<C2String, Enum3>> pairs ( { { "value1", Enum3Value1 },
+      { "value2", Enum3Value2 },
+      { "value4", Enum3Value4 },
+      { "invalid", Invalid } });
+    Enum3 e3;
+    FD::namedValuesFor(e3);
+}
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, ParamUtilsTest) {
+    // upper case
+    EXPECT_EQ("yes", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("YES"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("no", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("NO"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("yes-no", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("YES_NO"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("yes-no", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("YES__NO"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("a2dp", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("A2DP"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("mp2-ts", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("MP2_TS"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("block-2d", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("BLOCK_2D"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("mpeg-2-ts", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("MPEG_2_TS"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("_hidden-value", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("_HIDDEN_VALUE"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("__hidden-value2", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("__HIDDEN_VALUE2"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("__hidden-value-2", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("__HIDDEN_VALUE_2"));
+
+    // camel case
+    EXPECT_EQ("yes", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Yes"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("no", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("No"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("yes-no", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("YesNo"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("yes-no", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Yes_No"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("mp2-ts", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("MP2Ts"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("block-2d", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Block2D"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("mpeg-2-ts", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Mpeg2ts"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("_hidden-value", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("_HiddenValue"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("__hidden-value-2", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("__HiddenValue2"));
+
+    // mixed case
+    EXPECT_EQ("mp2t-s", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("MP2T_s"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("block-2d", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Block_2D"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("block-2-d", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Block2_D"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("mpeg-2-ts", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Mpeg_2ts"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("mpeg-2-ts", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("Mpeg_2_TS"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("_hidden-value", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("_Hidden__VALUE"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("__hidden-value-2", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("__HiddenValue_2"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("_2", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("_2"));
+    EXPECT_EQ("__23", C2ParamUtils::camelCaseToDashed("__23"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(C2ParamTest, C2ValueTest) {
+    C2Value val;
+    int32_t i32 = -32;
+    int64_t i64 = -64;
+    uint32_t u32 = 32;
+    uint64_t u64 = 64;
+    float fp = 1.5f;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(C2Value::NO_INIT, val.type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-32, i32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-64, i64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(32u, u32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(64u, u64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&fp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1.5f, fp);
+
+    val = int32_t(-3216);
+    EXPECT_EQ(C2Value::INT32, val.type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, val.get(&i32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-3216, i32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-64, i64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(32u, u32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(64u, u64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&fp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1.5f, fp);
+
+    val = uint32_t(3216);
+    EXPECT_EQ(C2Value::UINT32, val.type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-3216, i32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-64, i64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, val.get(&u32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(3216u, u32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(64u, u64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&fp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1.5f, fp);
+
+    val = int64_t(-6432);
+    EXPECT_EQ(C2Value::INT64, val.type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-3216, i32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, val.get(&i64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-6432, i64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(3216u, u32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(64u, u64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&fp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1.5f, fp);
+
+    val = uint64_t(6432);
+    EXPECT_EQ(C2Value::UINT64, val.type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-3216, i32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-6432, i64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(3216u, u32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, val.get(&u64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(6432u, u64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&fp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1.5f, fp);
+
+    val = 15.25f;
+    EXPECT_EQ(C2Value::FLOAT, val.type());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-3216, i32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&i64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-6432, i64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u32));
+    EXPECT_EQ(3216u, u32);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, val.get(&u64));
+    EXPECT_EQ(6432u, u64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, val.get(&fp));
+    EXPECT_EQ(15.25f, fp);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/C2_test.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/C2_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92a3d91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/C2_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "C2_test"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <C2.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/* ======================================= STATIC TESTS ======================================= */
+
+template<int N>
+struct c2_const_checker
+{
+    inline constexpr static int num() { return N; }
+};
+
+constexpr auto min_i32_i32 = c2_min(int32_t(1), int32_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(min_i32_i32), const int32_t>::value, "should be int32_t");
+constexpr auto min_i32_i64 = c2_min(int32_t(3), int64_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(min_i32_i64), const int64_t>::value, "should be int64_t");
+constexpr auto min_i8_i32 = c2_min(int8_t(0xff), int32_t(0xffffffff));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(min_i8_i32), const int32_t>::value, "should be int32_t");
+
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<min_i32_i32>::num() == 1, "should be 1");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<min_i32_i64>::num() == 2, "should be 2");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<min_i8_i32>::num() == 0xffffffff, "should be 0xffffffff");
+
+constexpr auto min_u32_u32 = c2_min(uint32_t(1), uint32_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(min_u32_u32), const uint32_t>::value, "should be uint32_t");
+constexpr auto min_u32_u64 = c2_min(uint32_t(3), uint64_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(min_u32_u64), const uint32_t>::value, "should be uint32_t");
+constexpr auto min_u32_u8 = c2_min(uint32_t(0xffffffff), uint8_t(0xff));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(min_u32_u8), const uint8_t>::value, "should be uint8_t");
+
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<min_u32_u32>::num() == 1, "should be 1");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<min_u32_u64>::num() == 2, "should be 2");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<min_u32_u8>::num() == 0xff, "should be 0xff");
+
+constexpr auto max_i32_i32 = c2_max(int32_t(1), int32_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(max_i32_i32), const int32_t>::value, "should be int32_t");
+constexpr auto max_i32_i64 = c2_max(int32_t(3), int64_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(max_i32_i64), const int64_t>::value, "should be int64_t");
+constexpr auto max_i8_i32 = c2_max(int8_t(0xff), int32_t(0xffffffff));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(max_i8_i32), const int32_t>::value, "should be int32_t");
+
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<max_i32_i32>::num() == 2, "should be 2");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<max_i32_i64>::num() == 3, "should be 3");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<max_i8_i32>::num() == 0xffffffff, "should be 0xffffffff");
+
+constexpr auto max_u32_u32 = c2_max(uint32_t(1), uint32_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(max_u32_u32), const uint32_t>::value, "should be uint32_t");
+constexpr auto max_u32_u64 = c2_max(uint32_t(3), uint64_t(2));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(max_u32_u64), const uint64_t>::value, "should be uint64_t");
+constexpr auto max_u32_u8 = c2_max(uint32_t(0x7fffffff), uint8_t(0xff));
+static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(max_u32_u8), const uint32_t>::value, "should be uint32_t");
+
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<max_u32_u32>::num() == 2, "should be 2");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<max_u32_u64>::num() == 3, "should be 3");
+static_assert(c2_const_checker<max_u32_u8>::num() == 0x7fffffff, "should be 0x7fffffff");
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/vndk/C2UtilTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/vndk/C2UtilTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a1374b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/tests/vndk/C2UtilTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <util/_C2MacroUtils.h>
+
+/** \file
+ * Tests for vndk/util.
+ */
+
+/* --------------------------------------- _C2MacroUtils --------------------------------------- */
+
+static_assert(0 == _C2_ARGC(), "should be 0");
+static_assert(1 == _C2_ARGC(1), "should be 1");
+static_assert(2 == _C2_ARGC(1, 2), "should be 2");
+static_assert(64 == _C2_ARGC(
+        1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
+        26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
+        49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64), "should be 64");
+
+static_assert(0 == _C2_ARGC(,), "should be 0");
+static_assert(1 == _C2_ARGC(1,), "should be 1");
+static_assert(2 == _C2_ARGC(1, 2,), "should be 2");
+static_assert(64 == _C2_ARGC(
+        1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
+        26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
+        49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,), "should be 64");
+
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include/util/C2ParamUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include/util/C2ParamUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edae303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include/util/C2ParamUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2UTILS_PARAM_UTILS_H_
+#define C2UTILS_PARAM_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <C2Param.h>
+#include <util/_C2MacroUtils.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+/** \file
+ * Utilities for parameter handling to be used by Codec2 implementations.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+/// \cond INTERNAL
+
+/* ---------------------------- UTILITIES FOR ENUMERATION REFLECTION ---------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that allows ignoring enum value assignment (e.g. both '(_C2EnumConst)kValue = x'
+ * and '(_C2EnumConst)kValue' will eval to kValue.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class _C2EnumConst {
+public:
+    // implicit conversion from T
+    inline _C2EnumConst(T value) : _mValue(value) {}
+    // implicit conversion to T
+    inline operator T() { return _mValue; }
+    // implicit conversion to C2Value::Primitive
+    inline operator C2Value::Primitive() { return (T)_mValue; }
+    // ignore assignment and return T here to avoid implicit conversion to T later
+    inline T &operator =(T value __unused) { return _mValue; }
+private:
+    T _mValue;
+};
+
+/// mapper to get name of enum
+/// \note this will contain any initialization, which we will remove when converting to lower-case
+#define _C2_GET_ENUM_NAME(x, y) #x
+/// mapper to get value of enum
+#define _C2_GET_ENUM_VALUE(x, type) (_C2EnumConst<type>)x
+
+/// \endcond
+
+#define DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_AUTO_HELPER(name, type, prefix, ...) \
+template<> C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type C2FieldDescriptor::namedValuesFor(const name &r __unused) { \
+    return C2ParamUtils::sanitizeEnumValues( \
+            std::vector<C2Value::Primitive> { _C2_MAP(_C2_GET_ENUM_VALUE, type, __VA_ARGS__) }, \
+            { _C2_MAP(_C2_GET_ENUM_NAME, type, __VA_ARGS__) }, \
+            prefix); \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_C2_ENUM_VALUE_CUSTOM_HELPER(name, type, names, ...) \
+template<> C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type C2FieldDescriptor::namedValuesFor(const name &r __unused) { \
+    return C2ParamUtils::customEnumValues( \
+            std::vector<std::pair<C2StringLiteral, name>> names); \
+}
+
+
+class C2ParamUtils {
+private:
+    static size_t countLeadingUnderscores(C2StringLiteral a) {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        while (a[i] == '_') {
+            ++i;
+        }
+        return i;
+    }
+
+    static size_t countMatching(C2StringLiteral a, const C2String &b) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!a[i] || a[i] != b[i]) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return b.size();
+    }
+
+    // ABCDef => abc-def
+    // ABCD2ef => abcd2-ef // 0
+    // ABCD2Ef => ancd2-ef // -1
+    // AbcDef => abc-def // -1
+    // Abc2Def => abc-2def
+    // Abc2def => abc-2-def
+    // _Yo => _yo
+    // _yo => _yo
+    // C2_yo => c2-yo
+    // C2__yo => c2-yo
+
+    static C2String camelCaseToDashed(C2String name) {
+        enum {
+            kNone = '.',
+            kLower = 'a',
+            kUpper = 'A',
+            kDigit = '1',
+            kDash = '-',
+            kUnderscore = '_',
+        } type = kNone;
+        size_t word_start = 0;
+        for (size_t ix = 0; ix < name.size(); ++ix) {
+            /* std::cout << name.substr(0, word_start) << "|"
+                    << name.substr(word_start, ix - word_start) << "["
+                    << name.substr(ix, 1) << "]" << name.substr(ix + 1)
+                    << ": " << (char)type << std::endl; */
+            if (isupper(name[ix])) {
+                if (type == kLower) {
+                    name.insert(ix++, 1, '-');
+                    word_start = ix;
+                }
+                name[ix] = tolower(name[ix]);
+                type = kUpper;
+            } else if (islower(name[ix])) {
+                if (type == kDigit && ix > 0) {
+                    name.insert(ix++, 1, '-');
+                    word_start = ix;
+                } else if (type == kUpper && ix > word_start + 1) {
+                    name.insert(ix++ - 1, 1, '-');
+                    word_start = ix - 1;
+                }
+                type = kLower;
+            } else if (isdigit(name[ix])) {
+                if (type == kLower) {
+                    name.insert(ix++, 1, '-');
+                    word_start = ix;
+                }
+                type = kDigit;
+            } else if (name[ix] == '_') {
+                if (type == kDash) {
+                    name.erase(ix--, 1);
+                } else if (type != kNone && type != kUnderscore) {
+                    name[ix] = '-';
+                    type = kDash;
+                    word_start = ix + 1;
+                } else {
+                    type = kUnderscore;
+                    word_start = ix + 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                name.resize(ix);
+            }
+        }
+        // std::cout << "=> " << name << std::endl;
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    static std::vector<C2String> sanitizeEnumValueNames(
+            const std::vector<C2StringLiteral> names,
+            C2StringLiteral _prefix = NULL) {
+        std::vector<C2String> sanitizedNames;
+        C2String prefix;
+        size_t extraUnderscores = 0;
+        bool first = true;
+        if (_prefix) {
+            extraUnderscores = countLeadingUnderscores(_prefix);
+            prefix = _prefix + extraUnderscores;
+            first = false;
+            // std::cout << "prefix:" << prefix << ", underscores:" << extraUnderscores << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        // calculate prefix and minimum leading underscores
+        for (C2StringLiteral s : names) {
+            // std::cout << s << std::endl;
+            size_t underscores = countLeadingUnderscores(s);
+            if (first) {
+                extraUnderscores = underscores;
+                prefix = s + underscores;
+                first = false;
+            } else {
+                size_t matching = countMatching(
+                    s + underscores,
+                    prefix);
+                prefix.resize(matching);
+                extraUnderscores = std::min(underscores, extraUnderscores);
+            }
+            // std::cout << "prefix:" << prefix << ", underscores:" << extraUnderscores << std::endl;
+            if (prefix.size() == 0 && extraUnderscores == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // we swallow the first underscore after upper case prefixes
+        bool upperCasePrefix = true;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < prefix.size(); ++i) {
+            if (islower(prefix[i])) {
+                upperCasePrefix = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (C2StringLiteral s : names) {
+            size_t underscores = countLeadingUnderscores(s);
+            C2String sanitized = C2String(s, underscores - extraUnderscores);
+            sanitized.append(s + prefix.size() + underscores +
+                        (upperCasePrefix && s[prefix.size() + underscores] == '_'));
+            sanitizedNames.push_back(camelCaseToDashed(sanitized));
+        }
+
+        for (C2String s : sanitizedNames) {
+            std::cout << s << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        return sanitizedNames;
+    }
+
+    friend class C2ParamTest_ParamUtilsTest_Test;
+
+public:
+    static std::vector<C2String> getEnumValuesFromString(C2StringLiteral value) {
+        std::vector<C2String> foundNames;
+        size_t pos = 0, len = strlen(value);
+        do {
+            size_t endPos = strcspn(value + pos, " ,=") + pos;
+            if (endPos > pos) {
+                foundNames.emplace_back(value + pos, endPos - pos);
+            }
+            if (value[endPos] && value[endPos] != ',') {
+                endPos += strcspn(value + endPos, ",");
+            }
+            pos = strspn(value + endPos, " ,") + endPos;
+        } while (pos < len);
+        return foundNames;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    static C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type sanitizeEnumValues(
+            std::vector<T> values,
+            std::vector<C2StringLiteral> names,
+            C2StringLiteral prefix = NULL) {
+        C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type namedValues;
+        std::vector<C2String> sanitizedNames = sanitizeEnumValueNames(names, prefix);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size() && i < sanitizedNames.size(); ++i) {
+            namedValues.emplace_back(sanitizedNames[i], values[i]);
+        }
+        return namedValues;
+    }
+
+    template<typename E>
+    static C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type customEnumValues(
+            std::vector<std::pair<C2StringLiteral, E>> items) {
+        C2FieldDescriptor::named_values_type namedValues;
+        for (auto &item : items) {
+            namedValues.emplace_back(item.first, item.second);
+        }
+        return namedValues;
+    }
+};
+
+/* ---------------------------- UTILITIES FOR PARAMETER REFLECTION ---------------------------- */
+
+/* ======================== UTILITY TEMPLATES FOR PARAMETER REFLECTION ======================== */
+
+#if 1
+template<typename... Params>
+class C2_HIDE _C2Tuple { };
+
+C2_HIDE
+void addC2Params(std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> &, _C2Tuple<> *) {
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename... Params>
+C2_HIDE
+void addC2Params(std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> &fields, _C2Tuple<T, Params...> *)
+{
+    //C2Param::index_t index = T::baseIndex;
+    //(void)index;
+    fields.insert(fields.end(), T::fieldList);
+    addC2Params(fields, (_C2Tuple<Params...> *)nullptr);
+}
+
+template<typename... Params>
+C2_HIDE
+std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> describeC2Params() {
+    std::list<const C2FieldDescriptor> fields;
+    addC2Params(fields, (_C2Tuple<Params...> *)nullptr);
+    return fields;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------- UTILITIES FOR ENUMERATION REFLECTION ---------------------------- */
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // C2UTILS_PARAM_UTILS_H_
+
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include/util/_C2MacroUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include/util/_C2MacroUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04e9ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codec2/vndk/include/util/_C2MacroUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef C2UTILS_MACRO_UTILS_H_
+#define C2UTILS_MACRO_UTILS_H_
+
+/** \file
+ * Macro utilities for the utils library used by Codec2 implementations.
+ */
+
+/// \if 0
+
+/* --------------------------------- VARIABLE ARGUMENT COUNTING --------------------------------- */
+
+// remove empty arguments - _C2_ARG() expands to '', while _C2_ARG(x) expands to ', x'
+// _C2_ARGn(...) does the same for n arguments
+#define _C2_ARG(...) , ##__VA_ARGS__
+#define _C2_ARG2(_1, _2) _C2_ARG(_1) _C2_ARG(_2)
+#define _C2_ARG4(_1, _2, _3, _4) _C2_ARG2(_1, _2) _C2_ARG2(_3, _4)
+#define _C2_ARG8(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8) _C2_ARG4(_1, _2, _3, _4) _C2_ARG4(_5, _6, _7, _8)
+#define _C2_ARG16(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16) \
+        _C2_ARG8(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8) _C2_ARG8(_9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16)
+
+// return the 65th argument
+#define _C2_ARGC_3(_, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
+        _17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
+        _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
+        _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64, ...) _64
+
+/// \endif
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of arguments.
+ */
+// We do this by prepending 1 and appending 65 designed values such that the 65th element
+// will be the number of arguments.
+#define _C2_ARGC(...) _C2_ARGC_1(0, ##__VA_ARGS__, \
+        64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, \
+        42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, \
+        20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
+
+/// \if 0
+
+// step 1. remove empty arguments - this is needed to allow trailing comma in enum definitions
+// (NOTE: we don't know which argument will have this trailing comma so we have to try all)
+#define _C2_ARGC_1(_, _0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
+        _17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
+        _33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
+        _49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64, ...) \
+    _C2_ARGC_2(_ _C2_ARG(_0) \
+    _C2_ARG16(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16) \
+    _C2_ARG16(_17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32) \
+    _C2_ARG16(_33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48) \
+    _C2_ARG16(_49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64), \
+    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+// step 2. this is needed as removed arguments cannot be passed directly as empty into a macro
+#define _C2_ARGC_2(...) _C2_ARGC_3(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/// \endif
+
+/* -------------------------------- VARIABLE ARGUMENT CONVERSION -------------------------------- */
+
+/// \if 0
+
+// macros that convert _1, _2, _3, ... to fn(_1, arg), fn(_2, arg), fn(_3, arg), ...
+#define _C2_MAP_64(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_63(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_63(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_62(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_62(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_61(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_61(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_60(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_60(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_59(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_59(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_58(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_58(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_57(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_57(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_56(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_56(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_55(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_55(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_54(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_54(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_53(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_53(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_52(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_52(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_51(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_51(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_50(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_50(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_49(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_49(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_48(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_48(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_47(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_47(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_46(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_46(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_45(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_45(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_44(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_44(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_43(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_43(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_42(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_42(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_41(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_41(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_40(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_40(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_39(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_39(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_38(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_38(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_37(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_37(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_36(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_36(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_35(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_35(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_34(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_34(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_33(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_33(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_32(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_32(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_31(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_31(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_30(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_30(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_29(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_29(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_28(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_28(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_27(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_27(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_26(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_26(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_25(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_25(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_24(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_24(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_23(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_23(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_22(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_22(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_21(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_21(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_20(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_20(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_19(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_19(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_18(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_18(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_17(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_17(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_16(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_16(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_15(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_15(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_14(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_14(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_13(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_13(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_12(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_12(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_11(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_11(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_10(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_10(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_9(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_9(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_8(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_8(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_7(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_7(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_6(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_6(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_5(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_5(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_4(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_4(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_3(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_3(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_2(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_2(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg), _C2_MAP_1(fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define _C2_MAP_1(fn, arg, head, ...) fn(head, arg)
+
+/// \endif
+
+/**
+ * Maps each argument using another macro x -> fn(x, arg)
+ */
+// use wrapper to call the proper mapper based on the number of arguments
+#define _C2_MAP(fn, arg, ...) _C2_MAP__(_C2_ARGC(__VA_ARGS__), fn, arg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/// \if 0
+
+// evaluate _n so it becomes a number
+#define _C2_MAP__(_n, fn, arg, ...) _C2_MAP_(_n, fn, arg, __VA_ARGS__)
+// call the proper mapper
+#define _C2_MAP_(_n, fn, arg, ...) _C2_MAP_##_n (fn, arg, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/// \endif
+
+#endif  // C2UTILS_MACRO_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/Android.mk
index 84ea708..6490f8f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/Android.mk
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS :=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libFraunhoferAAC
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp
index 1c5e3c6..9fbdb72 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     OMX_AUDIO_AACObjectHE_PS,
     OMX_AUDIO_AACObjectLD,
     OMX_AUDIO_AACObjectELD,
+    OMX_AUDIO_AACObjectER_Scalable,
 };
 
 SoftAAC2::SoftAAC2(
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacenc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacenc/Android.mk
index 71c374b..2f34e83 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacenc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacenc/Android.mk
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
 	$(LOCAL_PATH)/basic_op
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
@@ -106,7 +105,6 @@
   LOCAL_CFLAGS :=
 
   LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-  LOCAL_CLANG := true
   LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
   LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libFraunhoferAAC
@@ -132,7 +130,6 @@
   LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF=
 
   LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-  LOCAL_CLANG := true
   LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
   LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.mk
index 15220a4..0bb5724 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.mk
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
         -D"OSCL_UNUSED_ARG(x)=(void)(x)" -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF= -DOSCL_EXPORT_REF=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #addressing b/25409744
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.mk
index 7967ec3..3959b80 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.mk
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
         -D"OSCL_UNUSED_ARG(x)=(void)(x)" -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_amrnbdec
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
@@ -104,7 +102,6 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright_amrnb_common libaudioutils liblog
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_amrnbdec_test
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.mk
index f8a41af..af1efb9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.mk
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
         -D"OSCL_UNUSED_ARG(x)=(void)(x)"
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #addressing b/25409744
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@
         $(LOCAL_PATH)/../common
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #addressing b/25409744
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
@@ -127,7 +125,6 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libstagefright_amrnb_common
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #addressing b/25409744
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.mk
index 1649c4a..73a1751 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.mk
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
         -D"OSCL_UNUSED_ARG(x)=(void)(x)" -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_amrwbdec
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libaudioutils
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_amrwbdec_test
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.mk
index 026006e..3395fc1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.mk
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
 	$(LOCAL_PATH)/inc
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 #LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@
 	frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/SampleCode/AMRWB_E_SAMPLE.c b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/SampleCode/AMRWB_E_SAMPLE.c
index 0cb0097..7c094f3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/SampleCode/AMRWB_E_SAMPLE.c
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/SampleCode/AMRWB_E_SAMPLE.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 	VO_AUDIO_CODECAPI       AudioAPI;
 	VO_MEM_OPERATOR         moper;
 	VO_CODEC_INIT_USERDATA  useData;
-	VO_HANDLE               hCodec;
+	VO_HANDLE               hCodec = NULL;
 	VO_CODECBUFFER          inData;
 	VO_CODECBUFFER          outData;
 	VO_AUDIO_OUTPUTINFO     outFormat;
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 			if(returnCode == 0)
 			{
 				framenum++;
-				printf(" Frames processed: %hd\r", framenum);
+				printf(" Frames processed: %d\r", framenum);
 				if(framenum == 1)
 				{
 					fwrite(OutputBuf, 1, outData.Length + size1, fdst);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/common/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/common/Android.mk
index ed0f8ca..ecf0884 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/common/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/common/Android.mk
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  	$(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/enc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/enc/Android.mk
index 511c9f2..cfca608 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/enc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avc/enc/Android.mk
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
     -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF= -D"OSCL_UNUSED_ARG(x)=(void)(x)" -DOSCL_EXPORT_REF=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@
         libstagefright_avcenc
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright \
+        libmedia \
         libstagefright_avc_common \
         libstagefright_foundation \
         libstagefright_omx \
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
@@ -92,7 +90,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
     -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF= -DOSCL_UNUSED_ARG= -DOSCL_EXPORT_REF=
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/Android.mk
index ef0dbfd..9da8a6f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/Android.mk
@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libstagefright
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libmedia
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_omx
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_foundation
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libutils
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += liblog
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -Wl,-Bsymbolic
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/SoftAVCDec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/SoftAVCDec.cpp
index 8694c73..e2bba25 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/SoftAVCDec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcdec/SoftAVCDec.cpp
@@ -49,58 +49,10 @@
         (IVD_CONTROL_API_COMMAND_TYPE_T)IH264D_CMD_CTL_SET_NUM_CORES
 
 static const CodecProfileLevel kProfileLevels[] = {
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel1  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel1b },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel11 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel12 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel13 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel2  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel21 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel22 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel3  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel31 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel32 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel4  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel41 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel42 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel5  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel51 },
     { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileBaseline, OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel52 },
 
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel1  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel1b },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel11 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel12 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel13 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel2  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel21 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel22 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel3  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel31 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel32 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel4  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel41 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel42 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel5  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel51 },
     { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileMain,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel52 },
 
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel1  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel1b },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel11 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel12 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel13 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel2  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel21 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel22 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel3  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel31 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel32 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel4  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel41 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel42 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel5  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel51 },
     { OMX_VIDEO_AVCProfileHigh,     OMX_VIDEO_AVCLevel52 },
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcenc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcenc/Android.mk
index 523036a..1b1a1a0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcenc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/avcenc/Android.mk
@@ -12,17 +12,14 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(TOP)/external/libavc/encoder
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/external/libavc/common
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/hardware
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libstagefright
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libmedia
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_omx
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libutils
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += liblog
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -Wl,-Bsymbolic
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.mk
index 7e6e015..a3c37fb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.mk
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
         external/flac/include
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
         libFLAC \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/g711/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/g711/dec/Android.mk
index 8e5a2ff..11978a1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/g711/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/g711/dec/Android.mk
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@
         frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libutils liblog
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_g711dec
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/gsm/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/gsm/dec/Android.mk
index a225c31..eed1348 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/gsm/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/gsm/dec/Android.mk
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
         external/libgsm/inc
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libutils liblog
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
         libgsm
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/Android.mk
index 78c4637..83e377c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/Android.mk
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/external/libhevc/common
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libstagefright
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libmedia
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_omx
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_foundation
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libutils
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/SoftHEVC.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/SoftHEVC.cpp
index 5c70387..a3fd336 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/SoftHEVC.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/hevcdec/SoftHEVC.cpp
@@ -48,14 +48,6 @@
         (IVD_CONTROL_API_COMMAND_TYPE_T)IHEVCD_CXA_CMD_CTL_SET_NUM_CORES
 
 static const CodecProfileLevel kProfileLevels[] = {
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel1  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel2  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel21 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel3  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel31 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel4  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel41 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel5  },
     { OMX_VIDEO_HEVCProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_HEVCMainTierLevel51 },
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/Android.mk
index eb39b44..e83d24d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/Android.mk
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DOSCL_EXPORT_REF= -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF=
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
@@ -71,13 +70,12 @@
         libstagefright_m4vh263dec
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_mpeg4dec
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/Android.mk
index 9f52538..7b706fe 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/Android.mk
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
     $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@
         libstagefright_m4vh263enc
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright \
+        libmedia \
         libstagefright_omx \
         libutils \
         liblog \
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
@@ -89,7 +87,6 @@
         $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DOSCL_EXPORT_REF= -DOSCL_IMPORT_REF= -DBX_RC
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.mk
index 11581c1..62dce35 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.mk
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
         -D"OSCL_UNUSED_ARG(x)=(void)(x)"
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_mp3dec
@@ -77,11 +76,10 @@
         $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright_mp3dec
@@ -103,7 +101,6 @@
         $(LOCAL_PATH)/test/include \
         $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright_mp3dec libsndfile
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/Android.mk
index f1c1719..65a081e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/Android.mk
@@ -14,14 +14,13 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libstagefright
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  := libmedia
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_omx
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libstagefright_foundation
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += libutils
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES  += liblog
 
 LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -Wl,-Bsymbolic
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/SoftMPEG2.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/SoftMPEG2.cpp
index 5ed037a..ce28faf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/SoftMPEG2.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mpeg2dec/SoftMPEG2.cpp
@@ -47,14 +47,8 @@
         (IVD_CONTROL_API_COMMAND_TYPE_T)IMPEG2D_CMD_CTL_SET_NUM_CORES
 
 static const CodecProfileLevel kProfileLevels[] = {
-    { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileSimple, OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelLL  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileSimple, OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelML  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileSimple, OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelH14 },
     { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileSimple, OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelHL  },
 
-    { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileMain  , OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelLL  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileMain  , OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelML  },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileMain  , OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelH14 },
     { OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2ProfileMain  , OMX_VIDEO_MPEG2LevelHL  },
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/dec/Android.mk
index 76f7600..de1e937 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/dec/Android.mk
@@ -15,13 +15,12 @@
         libvpx
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_vpxdec
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/Android.mk
index 522672b..5c85bbd 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/Android.mk
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-        SoftVPXEncoder.cpp
+        SoftVPXEncoder.cpp \
+        SoftVP8Encoder.cpp \
+        SoftVP9Encoder.cpp
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
         $(TOP)/external/libvpx/libvpx \
@@ -11,14 +13,13 @@
         frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include \
         frameworks/native/include/media/openmax \
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
         libvpx
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libstagefright libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog \
+        libmedia libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog \
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_vpxenc
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP8Encoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP8Encoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04737a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP8Encoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "SoftVP8Encoder"
+#include "SoftVP8Encoder.h"
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
+
+#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
+#include <media/hardware/MetadataBufferType.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
+
+#ifndef INT32_MAX
+#define INT32_MAX   2147483647
+#endif
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const CodecProfileLevel kVp8ProfileLevels[] = {
+    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0 },
+    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version1 },
+    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version2 },
+    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version3 },
+};
+
+SoftVP8Encoder::SoftVP8Encoder(const char *name,
+                               const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks,
+                               OMX_PTR appData,
+                               OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component)
+    : SoftVPXEncoder(
+            name, callbacks, appData, component, "video_encoder.vp8",
+            OMX_VIDEO_CodingVP8, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8, 2,
+            kVp8ProfileLevels, NELEM(kVp8ProfileLevels)),
+      mDCTPartitions(0),
+      mLevel(OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0) {
+}
+
+void SoftVP8Encoder::setCodecSpecificInterface() {
+    mCodecInterface = vpx_codec_vp8_cx();
+}
+
+void SoftVP8Encoder::setCodecSpecificConfiguration() {
+    switch (mLevel) {
+        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0:
+            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version1:
+            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 1;
+            break;
+
+        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version2:
+            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 2;
+            break;
+
+        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version3:
+            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 3;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+vpx_codec_err_t SoftVP8Encoder::setCodecSpecificControls() {
+    vpx_codec_err_t codec_return = vpx_codec_control(mCodecContext,
+                                                     VP8E_SET_TOKEN_PARTITIONS,
+                                                     mDCTPartitions);
+    if (codec_return != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error setting dct partitions for vpx encoder.");
+    }
+    return codec_return;
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP8Encoder::internalGetParameter(OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
+                                                   OMX_PTR param) {
+    // can include extension index OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE
+    const int32_t indexFull = index;
+
+    switch (indexFull) {
+        case OMX_IndexParamVideoVp8:
+            return internalGetVp8Params(
+                (OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE *)param);
+
+        default:
+            return SoftVPXEncoder::internalGetParameter(index, param);
+    }
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP8Encoder::internalSetParameter(OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
+                                                   const OMX_PTR param) {
+    // can include extension index OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE
+    const int32_t indexFull = index;
+
+    switch (indexFull) {
+        case OMX_IndexParamVideoVp8:
+            return internalSetVp8Params(
+                (const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE *)param);
+
+        default:
+            return SoftVPXEncoder::internalSetParameter(index, param);
+    }
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP8Encoder::internalGetVp8Params(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE* vp8Params) {
+    if (vp8Params->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
+    }
+
+    vp8Params->eProfile = OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain;
+    vp8Params->eLevel = mLevel;
+    vp8Params->bErrorResilientMode = mErrorResilience;
+    vp8Params->nDCTPartitions = mDCTPartitions;
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP8Encoder::internalSetVp8Params(
+        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE* vp8Params) {
+    if (vp8Params->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
+    }
+
+    if (vp8Params->eProfile != OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain) {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+
+    if (vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0 ||
+        vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version1 ||
+        vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version2 ||
+        vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version3) {
+        mLevel = vp8Params->eLevel;
+    } else {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+
+    mErrorResilience = vp8Params->bErrorResilientMode;
+    if (vp8Params->nDCTPartitions <= kMaxDCTPartitions) {
+        mDCTPartitions = vp8Params->nDCTPartitions;
+    } else {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP8Encoder.h b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP8Encoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4904bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP8Encoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOFT_VP8_ENCODER_H_
+
+#define SOFT_VP8_ENCODER_H_
+
+#include "SoftVPXEncoder.h"
+
+#include <OMX_VideoExt.h>
+#include <OMX_IndexExt.h>
+
+#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
+#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Exposes a vp8 encoder as an OMX Component
+//
+// In addition to the base class settings, Only following encoder settings are
+// available:
+//    - token partitioning
+struct SoftVP8Encoder : public SoftVPXEncoder {
+    SoftVP8Encoder(const char *name,
+                   const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks,
+                   OMX_PTR appData,
+                   OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component);
+
+protected:
+    // Returns current values for requested OMX
+    // parameters
+    virtual OMX_ERRORTYPE internalGetParameter(
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, OMX_PTR param);
+
+    // Validates, extracts and stores relevant OMX
+    // parameters
+    virtual OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetParameter(
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, const OMX_PTR param);
+
+    // Populates |mCodecInterface| with codec specific settings.
+    virtual void setCodecSpecificInterface();
+
+    // Sets codec specific configuration.
+    virtual void setCodecSpecificConfiguration();
+
+    // Initializes codec specific encoder settings.
+    virtual vpx_codec_err_t setCodecSpecificControls();
+
+    // Gets vp8 specific parameters.
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalGetVp8Params(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE* vp8Params);
+
+    // Handles vp8 specific parameters.
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetVp8Params(
+        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE* vp8Params);
+
+private:
+    // Max value supported for DCT partitions
+    static const uint32_t kMaxDCTPartitions = 3;
+
+    // vp8 specific configuration parameter
+    // that enables token partitioning of
+    // the stream into substreams
+    int32_t mDCTPartitions;
+
+    // Encoder profile corresponding to OMX level parameter
+    //
+    // The inconsistency in the naming is caused by
+    // OMX spec referring vpx profiles (g_profile)
+    // as "levels" whereas using the name "profile" for
+    // something else.
+    OMX_VIDEO_VP8LEVELTYPE mLevel;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SoftVP8Encoder);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // SOFT_VP8_ENCODER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP9Encoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP9Encoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c7290d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP9Encoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "SoftVP9Encoder"
+#include "SoftVP9Encoder.h"
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
+
+#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
+#include <media/hardware/MetadataBufferType.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const CodecProfileLevel kVp9ProfileLevels[] = {
+    { OMX_VIDEO_VP9Profile0, OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level41 },
+};
+
+SoftVP9Encoder::SoftVP9Encoder(
+        const char *name, const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks, OMX_PTR appData,
+        OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component)
+    : SoftVPXEncoder(
+            name, callbacks, appData, component, "video_encoder.vp9",
+            OMX_VIDEO_CodingVP9, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9, 4,
+            kVp9ProfileLevels, NELEM(kVp9ProfileLevels)),
+      mLevel(OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level1),
+      mTileColumns(0),
+      mFrameParallelDecoding(OMX_FALSE) {
+}
+
+void SoftVP9Encoder::setCodecSpecificInterface() {
+    mCodecInterface = vpx_codec_vp9_cx();
+}
+
+void SoftVP9Encoder::setCodecSpecificConfiguration() {
+    mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 0;
+}
+
+vpx_codec_err_t SoftVP9Encoder::setCodecSpecificControls() {
+    vpx_codec_err_t codecReturn = vpx_codec_control(
+            mCodecContext, VP9E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS, mTileColumns);
+    if (codecReturn != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error setting VP9E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS to %d. vpx_codec_control() "
+              "returned %d", mTileColumns, codecReturn);
+        return codecReturn;
+    }
+    codecReturn = vpx_codec_control(
+            mCodecContext, VP9E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING,
+            mFrameParallelDecoding);
+    if (codecReturn != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error setting VP9E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING to %d."
+              "vpx_codec_control() returned %d", mFrameParallelDecoding,
+              codecReturn);
+        return codecReturn;
+    }
+    // For VP9, we always set CPU_USED to 8 (because the realtime default is 0
+    // which is too slow).
+    codecReturn = vpx_codec_control(mCodecContext, VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, 8);
+    if (codecReturn != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error setting VP8E_SET_CPUUSED to 8. vpx_codec_control() "
+              "returned %d", codecReturn);
+        return codecReturn;
+    }
+    return codecReturn;
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP9Encoder::internalGetParameter(
+        OMX_INDEXTYPE index, OMX_PTR param) {
+    // can include extension index OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE
+    const int32_t indexFull = index;
+
+    switch (indexFull) {
+        case OMX_IndexParamVideoVp9:
+            return internalGetVp9Params(
+                    (OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE *)param);
+
+        default:
+            return SoftVPXEncoder::internalGetParameter(index, param);
+    }
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP9Encoder::internalSetParameter(
+        OMX_INDEXTYPE index, const OMX_PTR param) {
+    // can include extension index OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE
+    const int32_t indexFull = index;
+
+    switch (indexFull) {
+        case OMX_IndexParamVideoVp9:
+            return internalSetVp9Params(
+                    (const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE *)param);
+
+        default:
+            return SoftVPXEncoder::internalSetParameter(index, param);
+    }
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP9Encoder::internalGetVp9Params(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE *vp9Params) {
+    if (vp9Params->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
+    }
+
+    vp9Params->eProfile = OMX_VIDEO_VP9Profile0;
+    vp9Params->eLevel = mLevel;
+    vp9Params->bErrorResilientMode = mErrorResilience;
+    vp9Params->nTileColumns = mTileColumns;
+    vp9Params->bEnableFrameParallelDecoding = mFrameParallelDecoding;
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVP9Encoder::internalSetVp9Params(
+        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE *vp9Params) {
+    if (vp9Params->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
+    }
+
+    if (vp9Params->eProfile != OMX_VIDEO_VP9Profile0) {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+
+    if (vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level1 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level11 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level2 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level21 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level3 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level31 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level4 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level41 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level5 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level51 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level52 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level6 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level61 ||
+        vp9Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP9Level62) {
+        mLevel = vp9Params->eLevel;
+    } else {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+
+    mErrorResilience = vp9Params->bErrorResilientMode;
+    mTileColumns = vp9Params->nTileColumns;
+    mFrameParallelDecoding = vp9Params->bEnableFrameParallelDecoding;
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP9Encoder.h b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP9Encoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85df69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVP9Encoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOFT_VP9_ENCODER_H_
+
+#define SOFT_VP9_ENCODER_H_
+
+#include "SoftVPXEncoder.h"
+
+#include <OMX_VideoExt.h>
+#include <OMX_IndexExt.h>
+
+#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
+#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Exposes a VP9 encoder as an OMX Component
+//
+// In addition to the base class settings, Only following encoder settings are
+// available:
+//    - tile rows
+//    - tile columns
+//    - frame parallel mode
+struct SoftVP9Encoder : public SoftVPXEncoder {
+    SoftVP9Encoder(const char *name,
+                   const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks,
+                   OMX_PTR appData,
+                   OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component);
+
+protected:
+    // Returns current values for requested OMX
+    // parameters
+    virtual OMX_ERRORTYPE internalGetParameter(
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, OMX_PTR param);
+
+    // Validates, extracts and stores relevant OMX
+    // parameters
+    virtual OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetParameter(
+            OMX_INDEXTYPE index, const OMX_PTR param);
+
+    // Populates |mCodecInterface| with codec specific settings.
+    virtual void setCodecSpecificInterface();
+
+    // Sets codec specific configuration.
+    virtual void setCodecSpecificConfiguration();
+
+    // Initializes codec specific encoder settings.
+    virtual vpx_codec_err_t setCodecSpecificControls();
+
+    // Gets vp9 specific parameters.
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalGetVp9Params(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE* vp9Params);
+
+    // Handles vp9 specific parameters.
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetVp9Params(
+        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP9TYPE* vp9Params);
+
+private:
+    // Encoder profile corresponding to OMX level parameter
+    //
+    // The inconsistency in the naming is caused by
+    // OMX spec referring vpx profiles (g_profile)
+    // as "levels" whereas using the name "profile" for
+    // something else.
+    OMX_VIDEO_VP9LEVELTYPE mLevel;
+
+    int32_t mTileColumns;
+
+    OMX_BOOL mFrameParallelDecoding;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SoftVP9Encoder);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // SOFT_VP9_ENCODER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.cpp
index 5edfbb5..5609032 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "SoftVPXEncoder"
 #include "SoftVPXEncoder.h"
 
+#include "SoftVP8Encoder.h"
+#include "SoftVP9Encoder.h"
+
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/misc.h>
 
@@ -42,7 +45,6 @@
     params->nVersion.s.nStep = 0;
 }
 
-
 static int GetCPUCoreCount() {
     int cpuCoreCount = 1;
 #if defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
@@ -55,30 +57,26 @@
     return cpuCoreCount;
 }
 
-static const CodecProfileLevel kProfileLevels[] = {
-    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version1 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version2 },
-    { OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain, OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version3 },
-};
-
 SoftVPXEncoder::SoftVPXEncoder(const char *name,
                                const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks,
                                OMX_PTR appData,
-                               OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component)
+                               OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component,
+                               const char* role,
+                               OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE codingType,
+                               const char* mimeType,
+                               int32_t minCompressionRatio,
+                               const CodecProfileLevel *profileLevels,
+                               size_t numProfileLevels)
     : SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent(
-            name, "video_encoder.vp8", OMX_VIDEO_CodingVP8,
-            kProfileLevels, NELEM(kProfileLevels),
+            name, role, codingType, profileLevels, numProfileLevels,
             176 /* width */, 144 /* height */,
             callbacks, appData, component),
       mCodecContext(NULL),
       mCodecConfiguration(NULL),
       mCodecInterface(NULL),
       mBitrateUpdated(false),
-      mBitrateControlMode(VPX_VBR),  // variable bitrate
-      mDCTPartitions(0),
+      mBitrateControlMode(VPX_VBR),
       mErrorResilience(OMX_FALSE),
-      mLevel(OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0),
       mKeyFrameInterval(0),
       mMinQuantizer(0),
       mMaxQuantizer(0),
@@ -96,10 +94,9 @@
 
     initPorts(
             kNumBuffers, kNumBuffers, kMinOutputBufferSize,
-            MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8, 2 /* minCompressionRatio */);
+            mimeType, minCompressionRatio);
 }
 
-
 SoftVPXEncoder::~SoftVPXEncoder() {
     releaseEncoder();
 }
@@ -108,18 +105,18 @@
     vpx_codec_err_t codec_return;
     status_t result = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 
-    mCodecInterface = vpx_codec_vp8_cx();
+    setCodecSpecificInterface();
     if (mCodecInterface == NULL) {
         goto CLEAN_UP;
     }
-    ALOGD("VP8: initEncoder. BRMode: %u. TSLayers: %zu. KF: %u. QP: %u - %u",
+    ALOGD("VPx: initEncoder. BRMode: %u. TSLayers: %zu. KF: %u. QP: %u - %u",
           (uint32_t)mBitrateControlMode, mTemporalLayers, mKeyFrameInterval,
           mMinQuantizer, mMaxQuantizer);
 
     mCodecConfiguration = new vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t;
     codec_return = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(mCodecInterface,
                                                 mCodecConfiguration,
-                                                0);  // Codec specific flags
+                                                0);
 
     if (codec_return != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
         ALOGE("Error populating default configuration for vpx encoder.");
@@ -131,27 +128,6 @@
     mCodecConfiguration->g_threads = GetCPUCoreCount();
     mCodecConfiguration->g_error_resilient = mErrorResilience;
 
-    switch (mLevel) {
-        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0:
-            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 0;
-            break;
-
-        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version1:
-            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 1;
-            break;
-
-        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version2:
-            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 2;
-            break;
-
-        case OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version3:
-            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 3;
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            mCodecConfiguration->g_profile = 0;
-    }
-
     // OMX timebase unit is microsecond
     // g_timebase is in seconds (i.e. 1/1000000 seconds)
     mCodecConfiguration->g_timebase.num = 1;
@@ -253,7 +229,6 @@
             goto CLEAN_UP;
         }
     }
-
     // Set bitrate values for each layer
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mCodecConfiguration->ts_number_layers; i++) {
         mCodecConfiguration->ts_target_bitrate[i] =
@@ -271,7 +246,7 @@
     if (mMaxQuantizer > 0) {
         mCodecConfiguration->rc_max_quantizer = mMaxQuantizer;
     }
-
+    setCodecSpecificConfiguration();
     mCodecContext = new vpx_codec_ctx_t;
     codec_return = vpx_codec_enc_init(mCodecContext,
                                       mCodecInterface,
@@ -283,14 +258,6 @@
         goto CLEAN_UP;
     }
 
-    codec_return = vpx_codec_control(mCodecContext,
-                                     VP8E_SET_TOKEN_PARTITIONS,
-                                     mDCTPartitions);
-    if (codec_return != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
-        ALOGE("Error setting dct partitions for vpx encoder.");
-        goto CLEAN_UP;
-    }
-
     // Extra CBR settings
     if (mBitrateControlMode == VPX_CBR) {
         codec_return = vpx_codec_control(mCodecContext,
@@ -318,6 +285,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    codec_return = setCodecSpecificControls();
+
+    if (codec_return != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+        // The codec specific method would have logged the error.
+        goto CLEAN_UP;
+    }
+
     if (mColorFormat != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar || mInputDataIsMeta) {
         free(mConversionBuffer);
         mConversionBuffer = NULL;
@@ -338,7 +312,6 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-
 status_t SoftVPXEncoder::releaseEncoder() {
     if (mCodecContext != NULL) {
         vpx_codec_destroy(mCodecContext);
@@ -362,7 +335,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-
 OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalGetParameter(OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
                                                    OMX_PTR param) {
     // can include extension index OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE
@@ -393,54 +365,15 @@
             return OMX_ErrorNone;
         }
 
-        // VP8 specific parameters that use extension headers
-        case OMX_IndexParamVideoVp8: {
-            OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE *vp8Params =
-                (OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE *)param;
-
-            if (!isValidOMXParam(vp8Params)) {
-                return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-            }
-
-            if (vp8Params->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
-                return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
-            }
-
-            vp8Params->eProfile = OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain;
-            vp8Params->eLevel = mLevel;
-            vp8Params->nDCTPartitions = mDCTPartitions;
-            vp8Params->bErrorResilientMode = mErrorResilience;
-            return OMX_ErrorNone;
-        }
-
-        case OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder: {
-            OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *vp8AndroidParams =
-                (OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *)param;
-
-            if (!isValidOMXParam(vp8AndroidParams)) {
-                return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-            }
-
-            if (vp8AndroidParams->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
-                return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
-            }
-
-            vp8AndroidParams->nKeyFrameInterval = mKeyFrameInterval;
-            vp8AndroidParams->eTemporalPattern = mTemporalPatternType;
-            vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerCount = mTemporalLayers;
-            vp8AndroidParams->nMinQuantizer = mMinQuantizer;
-            vp8AndroidParams->nMaxQuantizer = mMaxQuantizer;
-            memcpy(vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio,
-                   mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio, sizeof(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio));
-            return OMX_ErrorNone;
-        }
+        case OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder:
+            return internalGetAndroidVpxParams(
+                (OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *)param);
 
         default:
             return SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent::internalGetParameter(index, param);
     }
 }
 
-
 OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalSetParameter(OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
                                                    const OMX_PTR param) {
     // can include extension index OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE
@@ -458,27 +391,9 @@
             return internalSetBitrateParams(bitRate);
         }
 
-        case OMX_IndexParamVideoVp8: {
-            const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE *vp8Params =
-                (const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE*) param;
-
-            if (!isValidOMXParam(vp8Params)) {
-                return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-            }
-
-            return internalSetVp8Params(vp8Params);
-        }
-
-        case OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder: {
-            const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *vp8AndroidParams =
-                (const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE*) param;
-
-            if (!isValidOMXParam(vp8AndroidParams)) {
-                return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-            }
-
-            return internalSetAndroidVp8Params(vp8AndroidParams);
-        }
+        case OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidVp8Encoder:
+            return internalSetAndroidVpxParams(
+                (const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *)param);
 
         default:
             return SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent::internalSetParameter(index, param);
@@ -530,77 +445,21 @@
     }
 }
 
-OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalSetVp8Params(
-        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE* vp8Params) {
-    if (vp8Params->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalGetBitrateParams(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_BITRATETYPE* bitrate) {
+    if (bitrate->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
         return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
     }
 
-    if (vp8Params->eProfile != OMX_VIDEO_VP8ProfileMain) {
-        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-    }
+    bitrate->nTargetBitrate = mBitrate;
 
-    if (vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version0 ||
-        vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version1 ||
-        vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version2 ||
-        vp8Params->eLevel == OMX_VIDEO_VP8Level_Version3) {
-        mLevel = vp8Params->eLevel;
+    if (mBitrateControlMode == VPX_VBR) {
+        bitrate->eControlRate = OMX_Video_ControlRateVariable;
+    } else if (mBitrateControlMode == VPX_CBR) {
+        bitrate->eControlRate = OMX_Video_ControlRateConstant;
     } else {
-        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedSetting;
     }
-
-    if (vp8Params->nDCTPartitions <= kMaxDCTPartitions) {
-        mDCTPartitions = vp8Params->nDCTPartitions;
-    } else {
-        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-    }
-
-    mErrorResilience = vp8Params->bErrorResilientMode;
-    return OMX_ErrorNone;
-}
-
-OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalSetAndroidVp8Params(
-        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE* vp8AndroidParams) {
-    if (vp8AndroidParams->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
-        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
-    }
-    if (vp8AndroidParams->eTemporalPattern != OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternNone &&
-        vp8AndroidParams->eTemporalPattern != OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternWebRTC) {
-        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-    }
-    if (vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerCount > OMX_VIDEO_ANDROID_MAXVP8TEMPORALLAYERS) {
-        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-    }
-    if (vp8AndroidParams->nMinQuantizer > vp8AndroidParams->nMaxQuantizer) {
-        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-    }
-
-    mTemporalPatternType = vp8AndroidParams->eTemporalPattern;
-    if (vp8AndroidParams->eTemporalPattern == OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternWebRTC) {
-        mTemporalLayers = vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerCount;
-    } else if (vp8AndroidParams->eTemporalPattern == OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternNone) {
-        mTemporalLayers = 0;
-    }
-    // Check the bitrate distribution between layers is in increasing order
-    if (mTemporalLayers > 1) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTemporalLayers - 1; i++) {
-            if (vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i + 1] <=
-                    vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i]) {
-                ALOGE("Wrong bitrate ratio - should be in increasing order.");
-                return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    mKeyFrameInterval = vp8AndroidParams->nKeyFrameInterval;
-    mMinQuantizer = vp8AndroidParams->nMinQuantizer;
-    mMaxQuantizer = vp8AndroidParams->nMaxQuantizer;
-    memcpy(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio, vp8AndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio,
-            sizeof(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio));
-    ALOGD("VP8: internalSetAndroidVp8Params. BRMode: %u. TS: %zu. KF: %u."
-          " QP: %u - %u BR0: %u. BR1: %u. BR2: %u",
-          (uint32_t)mBitrateControlMode, mTemporalLayers, mKeyFrameInterval,
-          mMinQuantizer, mMaxQuantizer, mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[0],
-          mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[1], mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[2]);
     return OMX_ErrorNone;
 }
 
@@ -623,71 +482,134 @@
     return OMX_ErrorNone;
 }
 
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalGetAndroidVpxParams(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *vpxAndroidParams) {
+    if (vpxAndroidParams->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
+    }
+
+    vpxAndroidParams->nKeyFrameInterval = mKeyFrameInterval;
+    vpxAndroidParams->eTemporalPattern = mTemporalPatternType;
+    vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerCount = mTemporalLayers;
+    vpxAndroidParams->nMinQuantizer = mMinQuantizer;
+    vpxAndroidParams->nMaxQuantizer = mMaxQuantizer;
+    memcpy(vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio,
+           mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio, sizeof(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio));
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
+}
+
+OMX_ERRORTYPE SoftVPXEncoder::internalSetAndroidVpxParams(
+        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *vpxAndroidParams) {
+    if (vpxAndroidParams->nPortIndex != kOutputPortIndex) {
+        return OMX_ErrorUnsupportedIndex;
+    }
+    if (vpxAndroidParams->eTemporalPattern != OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternNone &&
+            vpxAndroidParams->eTemporalPattern != OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternWebRTC) {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+    if (vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerCount > OMX_VIDEO_ANDROID_MAXVP8TEMPORALLAYERS) {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+    if (vpxAndroidParams->nMinQuantizer > vpxAndroidParams->nMaxQuantizer) {
+        return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+    }
+
+    mTemporalPatternType = vpxAndroidParams->eTemporalPattern;
+    if (vpxAndroidParams->eTemporalPattern == OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternWebRTC) {
+        mTemporalLayers = vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerCount;
+    } else if (vpxAndroidParams->eTemporalPattern == OMX_VIDEO_VPXTemporalLayerPatternNone) {
+        mTemporalLayers = 0;
+    }
+    // Check the bitrate distribution between layers is in increasing order
+    if (mTemporalLayers > 1) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTemporalLayers - 1; i++) {
+            if (vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i + 1] <=
+                    vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i]) {
+                ALOGE("Wrong bitrate ratio - should be in increasing order.");
+                return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    mKeyFrameInterval = vpxAndroidParams->nKeyFrameInterval;
+    mMinQuantizer = vpxAndroidParams->nMinQuantizer;
+    mMaxQuantizer = vpxAndroidParams->nMaxQuantizer;
+    memcpy(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio, vpxAndroidParams->nTemporalLayerBitrateRatio,
+            sizeof(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio));
+    ALOGD("VPx: internalSetAndroidVpxParams. BRMode: %u. TS: %zu. KF: %u."
+            " QP: %u - %u BR0: %u. BR1: %u. BR2: %u",
+            (uint32_t)mBitrateControlMode, mTemporalLayers, mKeyFrameInterval,
+            mMinQuantizer, mMaxQuantizer, mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[0],
+            mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[1], mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[2]);
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
+}
+
 vpx_enc_frame_flags_t SoftVPXEncoder::getEncodeFlags() {
     vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags = 0;
-    int patternIdx = mTemporalPatternIdx % mTemporalPatternLength;
-    mTemporalPatternIdx++;
-    switch (mTemporalPattern[patternIdx]) {
-        case kTemporalUpdateLast:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependency:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            // Deliberately no break here.
-        case kTemporalUpdateGolden:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateAltrefWithoutDependency:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            // Deliberately no break here.
-        case kTemporalUpdateAltref:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefAltref:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
-            // Deliberately no break here.
-        case kTemporalUpdateNone:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefGoldenRefAltRef:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateLastAndGoldenRefAltRef:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
-            break;
-        case kTemporalUpdateLastRefAll:
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
-            flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
-            break;
+    if (mTemporalPatternLength > 0) {
+      int patternIdx = mTemporalPatternIdx % mTemporalPatternLength;
+      mTemporalPatternIdx++;
+      switch (mTemporalPattern[patternIdx]) {
+          case kTemporalUpdateLast:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependency:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              // Deliberately no break here.
+          case kTemporalUpdateGolden:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateAltrefWithoutDependency:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              // Deliberately no break here.
+          case kTemporalUpdateAltref:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefAltref:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF;
+              // Deliberately no break here.
+          case kTemporalUpdateNone:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefGoldenRefAltRef:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateLastAndGoldenRefAltRef:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF;
+              break;
+          case kTemporalUpdateLastRefAll:
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF;
+              flags |= VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF;
+              break;
+      }
     }
     return flags;
 }
@@ -765,10 +687,7 @@
         vpx_img_wrap(&raw_frame, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, mWidth, mHeight,
                      kInputBufferAlignment, (uint8_t *)source);
 
-        vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags = 0;
-        if (mTemporalPatternLength > 0) {
-            flags = getEncodeFlags();
-        }
+        vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags = getEncodeFlags();
         if (mKeyFrameRequested) {
             flags |= VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF;
             mKeyFrameRequested = false;
@@ -779,7 +698,7 @@
             vpx_codec_err_t res = vpx_codec_enc_config_set(mCodecContext,
                                                            mCodecConfiguration);
             if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
-                ALOGE("vp8 encoder failed to update bitrate: %s",
+                ALOGE("vpx encoder failed to update bitrate: %s",
                       vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
                 notify(OMX_EventError,
                        OMX_ErrorUndefined,
@@ -849,9 +768,15 @@
 
 }  // namespace android
 
-
 android::SoftOMXComponent *createSoftOMXComponent(
         const char *name, const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks,
         OMX_PTR appData, OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component) {
-    return new android::SoftVPXEncoder(name, callbacks, appData, component);
+  if (!strcmp(name, "OMX.google.vp8.encoder")) {
+      return new android::SoftVP8Encoder(name, callbacks, appData, component);
+  } else if (!strcmp(name, "OMX.google.vp9.encoder")) {
+      return new android::SoftVP9Encoder(name, callbacks, appData, component);
+  } else {
+      CHECK(!"Unknown component");
+  }
+  return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.h b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.h
index cd0a0cf..86e71da 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/enc/SoftVPXEncoder.h
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-// Exposes a vpx encoder as an OMX Component
+// Base class for a VPX Encoder OMX Component
 //
 // Boilerplate for callback bindings are taken care
 // by the base class SimpleSoftOMXComponent and its
 // parent SoftOMXComponent.
 //
-// Only following encoder settings are available
+// Only following encoder settings are available (codec specific settings might
+// be available in the sub-classes):
 //    - target bitrate
 //    - rate control (constant / variable)
 //    - frame rate
 //    - error resilience
-//    - token partitioning
 //    - reconstruction & loop filters (g_profile)
 //
 // Only following color formats are recognized
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 //    - encoding deadline is realtime
 //    - multithreaded encoding utilizes a number of threads equal
 // to online cpu's available
-//    - the algorithm interface for encoder is vp8
+//    - the algorithm interface for encoder is decided by the sub-class in use
 //    - fractional bits of frame rate is discarded
 //    - OMX timestamps are in microseconds, therefore
 // encoder timebase is fixed to 1/1000000
@@ -63,7 +63,13 @@
     SoftVPXEncoder(const char *name,
                    const OMX_CALLBACKTYPE *callbacks,
                    OMX_PTR appData,
-                   OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component);
+                   OMX_COMPONENTTYPE **component,
+                   const char* role,
+                   OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE codingType,
+                   const char* mimeType,
+                   int32_t minCompressionRatio,
+                   const CodecProfileLevel *profileLevels,
+                   size_t numProfileLevels);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~SoftVPXEncoder();
@@ -87,7 +93,44 @@
     // encoding of the frame
     virtual void onQueueFilled(OMX_U32 portIndex);
 
-private:
+    // Initializes vpx encoder with available settings.
+    status_t initEncoder();
+
+    // Populates mCodecInterface with codec specific settings.
+    virtual void setCodecSpecificInterface() = 0;
+
+    // Sets codec specific configuration.
+    virtual void setCodecSpecificConfiguration() = 0;
+
+    // Sets codec specific encoder controls.
+    virtual vpx_codec_err_t setCodecSpecificControls() = 0;
+
+    // Get current encode flags.
+    virtual vpx_enc_frame_flags_t getEncodeFlags();
+
+    // Releases vpx encoder instance, with it's associated
+    // data structures.
+    //
+    // Unless called earlier, this is handled by the
+    // dtor.
+    status_t releaseEncoder();
+
+    // Get bitrate parameters.
+    virtual OMX_ERRORTYPE internalGetBitrateParams(
+        OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_BITRATETYPE* bitrate);
+
+    // Updates bitrate to reflect port settings.
+    virtual OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetBitrateParams(
+        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_BITRATETYPE* bitrate);
+
+    // Gets Android vpx specific parameters.
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalGetAndroidVpxParams(
+            OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *vpxAndroidParams);
+
+    // Handles Android vpx specific parameters.
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetAndroidVpxParams(
+            const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE *vpxAndroidParams);
+
     enum TemporalReferences {
         // For 1 layer case: reference all (last, golden, and alt ref), but only
         // update last.
@@ -137,9 +180,6 @@
     static const uint32_t kInputBufferAlignment = 1;
     static const uint32_t kOutputBufferAlignment = 2;
 
-    // Max value supported for DCT partitions
-    static const uint32_t kMaxDCTPartitions = 3;
-
     // Number of supported input color formats
     static const uint32_t kNumberOfSupportedColorFormats = 3;
 
@@ -161,23 +201,10 @@
     // Bitrate control mode, either constant or variable
     vpx_rc_mode mBitrateControlMode;
 
-    // vp8 specific configuration parameter
-    // that enables token partitioning of
-    // the stream into substreams
-    int32_t mDCTPartitions;
-
     // Parameter that denotes whether error resilience
     // is enabled in encoder
     OMX_BOOL mErrorResilience;
 
-    // Encoder profile corresponding to OMX level parameter
-    //
-    // The inconsistency in the naming is caused by
-    // OMX spec referring vpx profiles (g_profile)
-    // as "levels" whereas using the name "profile" for
-    // something else.
-    OMX_VIDEO_VP8LEVELTYPE mLevel;
-
     // Key frame interval in frames
     uint32_t mKeyFrameInterval;
 
@@ -216,31 +243,6 @@
 
     bool mKeyFrameRequested;
 
-    // Initializes vpx encoder with available settings.
-    status_t initEncoder();
-
-    // Releases vpx encoder instance, with it's associated
-    // data structures.
-    //
-    // Unless called earlier, this is handled by the
-    // dtor.
-    status_t releaseEncoder();
-
-    // Get current encode flags
-    vpx_enc_frame_flags_t getEncodeFlags();
-
-    // Updates bitrate to reflect port settings.
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetBitrateParams(
-        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_BITRATETYPE* bitrate);
-
-    // Handles vp8 specific parameters.
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetVp8Params(
-        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_VP8TYPE* vp8Params);
-
-    // Handles Android vp8 specific parameters.
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE internalSetAndroidVp8Params(
-        const OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_ANDROID_VP8ENCODERTYPE* vp8AndroidParams);
-
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SoftVPXEncoder);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/Android.mk
index 7159674..f28e17b 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/Android.mk
@@ -95,11 +95,10 @@
                         $(LOCAL_PATH)/./omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/api
 endif
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libstagefright libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog \
+	libmedia libstagefright_omx libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog \
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_h264dec
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/ARM_DELIVERY.TXT b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/ARM_DELIVERY.TXT
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/ARM_MANIFEST.TXT b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/ARM_MANIFEST.TXT
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/filelist_vc.txt b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/filelist_vc.txt
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/comm/src/omxVCCOMM_Copy16x16_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/comm/src/omxVCCOMM_Copy16x16_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/comm/src/omxVCCOMM_Copy8x8_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/comm/src/omxVCCOMM_Copy8x8_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/comm/src/omxVCCOMM_ExpandFrame_I_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/comm/src/omxVCCOMM_ExpandFrame_I_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_Average_4x_Align_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_Average_4x_Align_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DeblockingChroma_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DeblockingChroma_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DeblockingLuma_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DeblockingLuma_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DecodeCoeffsToPair_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DecodeCoeffsToPair_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DequantTables_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_DequantTables_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_Align_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_Align_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_Copy_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_Copy_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_DiagCopy_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_DiagCopy_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfDiagHorVer4x4_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfDiagHorVer4x4_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfDiagVerHor4x4_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfDiagVerHor4x4_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfHor4x4_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfHor4x4_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfVer4x4_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_HalfVer4x4_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_Interpolate_Chroma_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_Interpolate_Chroma_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_QuantTables_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_QuantTables_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_TransformResidual4x4_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_TransformResidual4x4_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_UnpackBlock4x4_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/armVCM4P10_UnpackBlock4x4_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_DequantTransformResidualFromPairAndAdd_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_DequantTransformResidualFromPairAndAdd_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_FilterDeblockingLuma_HorEdge_I_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_FilterDeblockingLuma_HorEdge_I_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_FilterDeblockingLuma_VerEdge_I_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_FilterDeblockingLuma_VerEdge_I_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_InterpolateLuma_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_PredictIntraChroma_8x8_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_PredictIntraChroma_8x8_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_PredictIntra_16x16_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_PredictIntra_16x16_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_PredictIntra_4x4_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_PredictIntra_4x4_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_TransformDequantChromaDCFromPair_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_TransformDequantChromaDCFromPair_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_TransformDequantLumaDCFromPair_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p10/src/omxVCM4P10_TransformDequantLumaDCFromPair_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/armVCM4P2_Clip8_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/armVCM4P2_Clip8_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/armVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_AC_unsafe_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/armVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_AC_unsafe_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/armVCM4P2_SetPredDir_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/armVCM4P2_SetPredDir_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodePadMV_PVOP_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodePadMV_PVOP_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_Inter_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_Inter_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_IntraACVLC_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_IntraACVLC_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_IntraDCVLC_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_DecodeVLCZigzag_IntraDCVLC_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_FindMVpred_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_FindMVpred_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_IDCT8x8blk_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_IDCT8x8blk_s.s
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diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_MCReconBlock_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_MCReconBlock_s.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_PredictReconCoefIntra_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_PredictReconCoefIntra_s.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_QuantInvInter_I_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_QuantInvInter_I_s.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_QuantInvIntra_I_s.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/omxdl/arm_neon/vc/m4p2/src/omxVCM4P2_QuantInvIntra_I_s.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_chroma_hor.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_chroma_hor.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_chroma_hor_ver.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_chroma_hor_ver.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_chroma_ver.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_chroma_ver.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_hor_half.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_hor_half.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_hor_quarter.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_hor_quarter.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_hor_ver_quarter.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_hor_ver_quarter.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_mid_hor.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_mid_hor.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_ver_half.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_ver_half.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_ver_quarter.s b/media/libstagefright/codecs/on2/h264dec/source/arm11_asm/h264bsd_interpolate_ver_quarter.s
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/opus/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/opus/dec/Android.mk
index f272763..7b0ad2c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/opus/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/opus/dec/Android.mk
@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
         frameworks/native/include/media/openmax \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libopus libstagefright libstagefright_omx \
+        libopus libmedia libstagefright_omx \
         libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
 
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_opusdec
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/raw/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/raw/Android.mk
index e454c84..caed2cc 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/raw/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/raw/Android.mk
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
         frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/vorbis/dec/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/codecs/vorbis/dec/Android.mk
index 039be6f..3d72d3a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/vorbis/dec/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/vorbis/dec/Android.mk
@@ -10,14 +10,13 @@
         frameworks/native/include/media/openmax \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-        libvorbisidec libstagefright libstagefright_omx \
+        libvorbisidec libmedia libstagefright_omx \
         libstagefright_foundation libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libstagefright_soft_vorbisdec
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow unsigned-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.mk
index 0bf9701..ba74740 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.mk
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
         libyuv_static \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libstagefright_color_conversion
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_google_video.xml b/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_google_video.xml
index b03c769..ce164a2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_google_video.xml
+++ b/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_google_video.xml
@@ -101,5 +101,12 @@
             <Limit name="bitrate" range="1-40000000" />
             <Feature name="bitrate-modes" value="VBR,CBR" />
         </MediaCodec>
+        <MediaCodec name="OMX.google.vp9.encoder" type="video/x-vnd.on2.vp9">
+            <!-- profiles and levels:  ProfileMain : Level_Version0-3 -->
+            <Limit name="size" min="2x2" max="2048x2048" />
+            <Limit name="alignment" value="2x2" />
+            <Limit name="bitrate" range="1-40000000" />
+            <Feature name="bitrate-modes" value="VBR,CBR" />
+        </MediaCodec>
     </Encoders>
 </Included>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/filters/Android.mk
index bd75a88..f8e8352 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/Android.mk
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(intermediates)
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.cpp
index cbcf699..e00afd9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t IntrinsicBlurFilter::processBuffers(
-        const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer) {
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer) {
     mAllocIn->copy1DRangeFrom(0, mWidth * mHeight, srcBuffer->data());
     mBlur->forEach(mAllocOut);
     mAllocOut->copy1DRangeTo(0, mWidth * mHeight, outBuffer->data());
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.h
index 4707ab7..a2aabfa 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/IntrinsicBlurFilter.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     virtual void reset();
     virtual status_t setParameters(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     virtual status_t processBuffers(
-            const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer);
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~IntrinsicBlurFilter() {};
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp
index cd69418..30e3643 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h>
 
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
 
 #include "ColorConvert.h"
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@
 #include "SaturationFilter.h"
 #include "ZeroFilter.h"
 
+#include "../include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 // parameter: number of input and output buffers
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@
 }
 
 void MediaFilter::PortDescription::addBuffer(
-        IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+        IOMX::buffer_id id, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
     mBufferIDs.push_back(id);
     mBuffers.push_back(buffer);
 }
@@ -208,7 +212,7 @@
     return mBufferIDs.itemAt(index);
 }
 
-sp<ABuffer> MediaFilter::PortDescription::bufferAt(size_t index) const {
+sp<MediaCodecBuffer> MediaFilter::PortDescription::bufferAt(size_t index) const {
     return mBuffers.itemAt(index);
 }
 
@@ -250,7 +254,8 @@
         info.mBufferID = i;
         info.mGeneration = mGeneration;
         info.mOutputFlags = 0;
-        info.mData = new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), bufferSize);
+        info.mData = new SharedMemoryBuffer(
+                isInput ? mInputFormat : mOutputFormat, mem);
         info.mData->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", 0);
 
         mBuffers[portIndex].push_back(info);
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@
     notify->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
 
     info->mData->meta()->clear();
-    notify->setBuffer("buffer", info->mData);
+    notify->setObject("buffer", info->mData);
 
     sp<AMessage> reply = new AMessage(kWhatInputBufferFilled, this);
     reply->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
@@ -334,7 +339,7 @@
     notify->setInt32("what", CodecBase::kWhatDrainThisBuffer);
     notify->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
     notify->setInt32("flags", info->mOutputFlags);
-    notify->setBuffer("buffer", info->mData);
+    notify->setObject("buffer", info->mData);
 
     sp<AMessage> reply = new AMessage(kWhatOutputBufferDrained, this);
     reply->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
@@ -355,25 +360,6 @@
     ALOGV("Sent kWhatEOS.");
 }
 
-void MediaFilter::sendFormatChange() {
-    sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
-
-    notify->setInt32("what", kWhatOutputFormatChanged);
-
-    AString mime;
-    CHECK(mOutputFormat->findString("mime", &mime));
-    notify->setString("mime", mime.c_str());
-
-    notify->setInt32("stride", mStride);
-    notify->setInt32("slice-height", mSliceHeight);
-    notify->setInt32("color-format", mColorFormatOut);
-    notify->setRect("crop", 0, 0, mStride - 1, mSliceHeight - 1);
-    notify->setInt32("width", mWidth);
-    notify->setInt32("height", mHeight);
-
-    notify->post();
-}
-
 void MediaFilter::requestFillEmptyInput() {
     if (mPortEOS[kPortIndexInput]) {
         return;
@@ -548,8 +534,6 @@
     notify->post();
     mState = CONFIGURED;
     ALOGV("Handled kWhatConfigureComponent.");
-
-    sendFormatChange();
 }
 
 void MediaFilter::onStart() {
@@ -597,11 +581,12 @@
     CHECK_EQ(info->mStatus, BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_UPSTREAM);
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
 
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer;
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer;
     int32_t err = OK;
     bool eos = false;
 
-    if (!msg->findBuffer("buffer", &buffer)) {
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    if (!msg->findObject("buffer", &obj)) {
         // these are unfilled buffers returned by client
         CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
 
@@ -616,6 +601,8 @@
         }
 
         buffer.clear();
+    } else {
+        buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
     }
 
     int32_t isCSD;
@@ -768,7 +755,8 @@
     // TODO: check input format and convert only if necessary
     // copy RGBA graphic buffer into temporary ARGB input buffer
     BufferInfo *inputInfo = new BufferInfo;
-    inputInfo->mData = new ABuffer(buf->getWidth() * buf->getHeight() * 4);
+    inputInfo->mData = new MediaCodecBuffer(
+            mInputFormat, new ABuffer(buf->getWidth() * buf->getHeight() * 4));
     ALOGV("Copying surface data into temp buffer.");
     convertRGBAToARGB(
             (uint8_t*)bufPtr, buf->getWidth(), buf->getHeight(),
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.cpp
index b569945..225a375 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t RSFilter::processBuffers(
-        const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer) {
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer) {
     mAllocIn->copy1DRangeFrom(0, mWidth * mHeight, srcBuffer->data());
     mCallback->processBuffers(mAllocIn.get(), mAllocOut.get());
     mAllocOut->copy1DRangeTo(0, mWidth * mHeight, outBuffer->data());
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.h
index c5b5074..3326284 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/RSFilter.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     virtual void reset();
     virtual status_t setParameters(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     virtual status_t processBuffers(
-            const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer);
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~RSFilter();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.cpp
index ba5f75a..0a1df05 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t SaturationFilter::processBuffers(
-        const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer) {
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer) {
     mAllocIn->copy1DRangeFrom(0, mWidth * mHeight, srcBuffer->data());
     mScript->forEach_root(mAllocIn, mAllocOut);
     mAllocOut->copy1DRangeTo(0, mWidth * mHeight, outBuffer->data());
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.h
index 0545021..317e469 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/SaturationFilter.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     virtual void reset();
     virtual status_t setParameters(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     virtual status_t processBuffers(
-            const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer);
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~SaturationFilter() {};
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/SimpleFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/filters/SimpleFilter.h
index 4cd37ef..a3c2d76 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/SimpleFilter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/SimpleFilter.h
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
-struct ABuffer;
-struct AMessage;
-
 namespace android {
 
+struct AMessage;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
+
 struct SimpleFilter : public RefBase {
 public:
     SimpleFilter() : mWidth(0), mHeight(0), mStride(0), mSliceHeight(0),
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     virtual void reset() = 0;
     virtual status_t setParameters(const sp<AMessage> &msg) = 0;
     virtual status_t processBuffers(
-            const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer) = 0;
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer) = 0;
 
 protected:
     int32_t mWidth, mHeight;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.cpp
index 3f1243c..74b94b7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "ZeroFilter"
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t ZeroFilter::processBuffers(
-        const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer) {
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer) {
     // assuming identical input & output buffers, since we're a copy filter
     if (mInvertData) {
         uint32_t* src = (uint32_t*)srcBuffer->data();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.h
index bd34dfb..f941cc8 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/ZeroFilter.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     virtual void reset() {};
     virtual status_t setParameters(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     virtual status_t processBuffers(
-            const sp<ABuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<ABuffer> &outBuffer);
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &srcBuffer, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &outBuffer);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ZeroFilter() {};
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.cpp
index 5f11fb6..8a7c3eb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.cpp
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void makeFourCC(uint32_t fourcc, char *s) {
+static void makeFourCC(uint32_t fourcc, char *s, size_t bufsz) {
     s[0] = (fourcc >> 24) & 0xff;
     if (s[0]) {
         s[1] = (fourcc >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         s[3] = fourcc & 0xff;
         s[4] = 0;
     } else {
-        sprintf(s, "%u", fourcc);
+        snprintf(s, bufsz, "%u", fourcc);
     }
 }
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
                 if (verboseStats) {
                     for (size_t j = 0; j < handler->mMessages.size(); j++) {
                         char fourcc[15];
-                        makeFourCC(handler->mMessages.keyAt(j), fourcc);
+                        makeFourCC(handler->mMessages.keyAt(j), fourcc, sizeof(fourcc));
                         s.appendFormat("\n    %s: %u",
                                 fourcc,
                                 handler->mMessages.valueAt(j));
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/AString.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/AString.cpp
index b167543..04fac19 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/AString.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/AString.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#define LOG_TAG "AString"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -40,14 +43,24 @@
     : mData(NULL),
       mSize(0),
       mAllocSize(1) {
-    setTo(s);
+    if (!s) {
+        ALOGW("ctor got NULL, using empty string instead");
+        clear();
+    } else {
+        setTo(s);
+    }
 }
 
 AString::AString(const char *s, size_t size)
     : mData(NULL),
       mSize(0),
       mAllocSize(1) {
-    setTo(s, size);
+    if (!s) {
+        ALOGW("ctor got NULL, using empty string instead");
+        clear();
+    } else {
+        setTo(s, size);
+    }
 }
 
 AString::AString(const String8 &from)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.cpp
index d7439b2..88a8351 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.cpp
@@ -343,6 +343,23 @@
 }
 
 // static
+ColorAspects ColorUtils::unpackToColorAspects(uint32_t packed) {
+    ColorAspects aspects;
+    aspects.mRange        = (ColorAspects::Range)((packed >> 24) & 0xFF);
+    aspects.mPrimaries    = (ColorAspects::Primaries)((packed >> 16) & 0xFF);
+    aspects.mMatrixCoeffs = (ColorAspects::MatrixCoeffs)((packed >> 8) & 0xFF);
+    aspects.mTransfer     = (ColorAspects::Transfer)(packed & 0xFF);
+
+    return aspects;
+}
+
+// static
+uint32_t ColorUtils::packToU32(const ColorAspects &aspects) {
+    return (aspects.mRange << 24) | (aspects.mPrimaries << 16)
+            | (aspects.mMatrixCoeffs << 8) | aspects.mTransfer;
+}
+
+// static
 void ColorUtils::setDefaultCodecColorAspectsIfNeeded(
         ColorAspects &aspects, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
     ColorAspects::MatrixCoeffs coeffs;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/hexdump.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/hexdump.cpp
index a44d832..872c5f3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/hexdump.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/hexdump.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         appendIndent(&line, indent);
 
         char tmp[32];
-        sprintf(tmp, "%08lx:  ", (unsigned long)offset);
+        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%08lx:  ", (unsigned long)offset);
 
         line.append(tmp);
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
             if (offset + i >= size) {
                 line.append("   ");
             } else {
-                sprintf(tmp, "%02x ", data[offset + i]);
+                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%02x ", data[offset + i]);
                 line.append(tmp);
             }
         }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/http/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/http/Android.mk
index 33b8361..a7bd6a2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/http/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/http/Android.mk
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/httplive/Android.mk
index 2c985fc..6a71b7c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/Android.mk
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.cpp b/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.cpp
index 8b9472e..e654a01 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.cpp
@@ -518,9 +518,10 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t LiveSession::seekTo(int64_t timeUs) {
+status_t LiveSession::seekTo(int64_t timeUs, bool precise) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSeek, this);
     msg->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+    msg->setInt32("precise", precise);
 
     sp<AMessage> response;
     status_t err = msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&response);
@@ -1441,7 +1442,10 @@
 
 void LiveSession::onSeek(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     int64_t timeUs;
+    int32_t precise;
     CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("precise", &precise));
+    // TODO: add "precise" to changeConfiguration.
     changeConfiguration(timeUs);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.h b/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.h
index 65a824e..4dc529c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/LiveSession.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     status_t disconnect();
 
     // Blocks until seek is complete.
-    status_t seekTo(int64_t timeUs);
+    status_t seekTo(int64_t timeUs, bool precise);
 
     status_t getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) const;
     size_t getTrackCount() const;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp b/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp
index 7ad7fee..bbcea51 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp
@@ -956,6 +956,38 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+void PlaylistFetcher::initSeqNumberForLiveStream(
+        int32_t &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist,
+        int32_t &lastSeqNumberInPlaylist) {
+    // start at least 3 target durations from the end.
+    int64_t timeFromEnd = 0;
+    size_t index = mPlaylist->size();
+    sp<AMessage> itemMeta;
+    int64_t itemDurationUs;
+    int32_t targetDuration;
+    if (mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("target-duration", &targetDuration)) {
+        do {
+            --index;
+            if (!mPlaylist->itemAt(index, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)
+                    || !itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &itemDurationUs)) {
+                ALOGW("item or itemDurationUs missing");
+                mSeqNumber = lastSeqNumberInPlaylist - 3;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            timeFromEnd += itemDurationUs;
+            mSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + index;
+        } while (timeFromEnd < targetDuration * 3E6 && index > 0);
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("target-duration missing");
+        mSeqNumber = lastSeqNumberInPlaylist - 3;
+    }
+
+    if (mSeqNumber < firstSeqNumberInPlaylist) {
+        mSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist;
+    }
+}
+
 bool PlaylistFetcher::initDownloadState(
         AString &uri,
         sp<AMessage> &itemMeta,
@@ -982,11 +1014,8 @@
 
         if (mSegmentStartTimeUs < 0) {
             if (!mPlaylist->isComplete() && !mPlaylist->isEvent()) {
-                // If this is a live session, start 3 segments from the end on connect
-                mSeqNumber = lastSeqNumberInPlaylist - 3;
-                if (mSeqNumber < firstSeqNumberInPlaylist) {
-                    mSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist;
-                }
+                // this is a live session
+                initSeqNumberForLiveStream(firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, lastSeqNumberInPlaylist);
             } else {
                 // When seeking mSegmentStartTimeUs is unavailable (< 0), we
                 // use mStartTimeUs (client supplied timestamp) to determine both start segment
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.h b/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.h
index c8ca457..ee7d3a1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.h
@@ -218,6 +218,9 @@
     void onStop(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onMonitorQueue();
     void onDownloadNext();
+    void initSeqNumberForLiveStream(
+            int32_t &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist,
+            int32_t &lastSeqNumberInPlaylist);
     bool initDownloadState(
             AString &uri,
             sp<AMessage> &itemMeta,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/id3/Android.mk
index bd2e459..19ada73 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/Android.mk
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 	ID3.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@
 	testid3.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
 	libstagefright libutils liblog libbinder libstagefright_foundation
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp b/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
index a0eb630..9105084 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
         if (mOffset == 126 || mOffset == 127) {
             // Special treatment for the track number and genre.
             char tmp[16];
-            sprintf(tmp, "%d", (int)*frameData);
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", (int)*frameData);
 
             id->setTo(tmp);
             return;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/DataConverter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/DataConverter.h
index 8d67921..60ebad1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/DataConverter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/DataConverter.h
@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct ABuffer;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 
 // DataConverter base class, defaults to memcpy
 struct DataConverter : public RefBase {
     virtual size_t sourceSize(size_t targetSize); // will clamp to SIZE_MAX
     virtual size_t targetSize(size_t sourceSize); // will clamp to SIZE_MAX
 
-    status_t convert(const sp<ABuffer> &source, sp<ABuffer> &target);
+    status_t convert(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &source, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &target);
     virtual ~DataConverter();
 
 protected:
-    virtual status_t safeConvert(const sp<ABuffer> &source, sp<ABuffer> &target);
+    virtual status_t safeConvert(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &source, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &target);
 };
 
 // SampleConverterBase uses a ratio to calculate the source and target sizes
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     virtual size_t targetSize(size_t sourceSize);
 
 protected:
-    virtual status_t safeConvert(const sp<ABuffer> &source, sp<ABuffer> &target) = 0;
+    virtual status_t safeConvert(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &source, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &target) = 0;
 
     // sourceSize = sourceSampleSize / targetSampleSize * targetSize
     SampleConverterBase(uint32_t sourceSampleSize, uint32_t targetSampleSize)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     static AudioConverter *Create(AudioEncoding source, AudioEncoding target);
 
 protected:
-    virtual status_t safeConvert(const sp<ABuffer> &src, sp<ABuffer> &tgt);
+    virtual status_t safeConvert(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &source, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &target);
 
 private:
     AudioConverter(
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/MPEG4Extractor.h b/media/libstagefright/include/MPEG4Extractor.h
index 89ad137..fa05886 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/MPEG4Extractor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/MPEG4Extractor.h
@@ -140,6 +140,9 @@
 
     Track *findTrackByMimePrefix(const char *mimePrefix);
 
+    status_t parseAC3SampleEntry(off64_t offset);
+    status_t parseAC3SpecificBox(off64_t offset, uint16_t sampleRate);
+
     MPEG4Extractor(const MPEG4Extractor &);
     MPEG4Extractor &operator=(const MPEG4Extractor &);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/OMX.h b/media/libstagefright/include/OMX.h
index 6c073f0..9edd0de 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/OMX.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/OMX.h
@@ -31,158 +31,28 @@
 public:
     OMX();
 
-    virtual bool livesLocally(node_id node, pid_t pid);
-
     virtual status_t listNodes(List<ComponentInfo> *list);
 
     virtual status_t allocateNode(
             const char *name, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer,
-            sp<IBinder> *nodeBinder,
-            node_id *node);
-
-    virtual status_t freeNode(node_id node);
-
-    virtual status_t sendCommand(
-            node_id node, OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param);
-
-    virtual status_t getParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t setParameter(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            const void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t getConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t setConfig(
-            node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-            const void *params, size_t size);
-
-    virtual status_t getState(
-            node_id node, OMX_STATETYPE* state);
-
-    virtual status_t enableNativeBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable);
-
-    virtual status_t getGraphicBufferUsage(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage);
-
-    virtual status_t storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    virtual status_t prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL enable,
-            OMX_U32 max_frame_width, OMX_U32 max_frame_height);
-
-    virtual status_t configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
-            OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle);
-
-    virtual status_t useBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
-
-    virtual status_t useGraphicBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id *buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle, buffer_id buffer);
+            sp<IOMXNode> *omxNode);
 
     virtual status_t createInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, android_dataspace dataSpace,
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    virtual status_t createPersistentInputSurface(
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer);
-
-    virtual status_t setInputSurface(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer,
-            MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    virtual status_t signalEndOfInputStream(node_id node);
-
-    virtual status_t allocateSecureBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
-            buffer_id *buffer, void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle);
-
-    virtual status_t allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
-
-    virtual status_t freeBuffer(
-            node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer);
-
-    virtual status_t fillBuffer(node_id node, buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd);
-
-    virtual status_t emptyBuffer(
-            node_id node,
-            buffer_id buffer,
-            OMX_U32 range_offset, OMX_U32 range_length,
-            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
-
-    virtual status_t getExtensionIndex(
-            node_id node,
-            const char *parameter_name,
-            OMX_INDEXTYPE *index);
-
-    virtual status_t setInternalOption(
-            node_id node,
-            OMX_U32 port_index,
-            InternalOptionType type,
-            const void *data,
-            size_t size);
+            sp<IGraphicBufferSource> *bufferSource);
 
     virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &the_late_who);
 
-    virtual bool isSecure(IOMX::node_id node);
-
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE OnEvent(
-            node_id node,
-            OMX_IN OMX_EVENTTYPE eEvent,
-            OMX_IN OMX_U32 nData1,
-            OMX_IN OMX_U32 nData2,
-            OMX_IN OMX_PTR pEventData);
-
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE OnEmptyBufferDone(
-            node_id node, buffer_id buffer, OMX_IN OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *pBuffer, int fenceFd);
-
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE OnFillBufferDone(
-            node_id node, buffer_id buffer, OMX_IN OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *pBuffer, int fenceFd);
-
-    void invalidateNodeID(node_id node);
+    status_t freeNode(const sp<OMXNodeInstance>& instance);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~OMX();
 
 private:
-    struct CallbackDispatcherThread;
-    struct CallbackDispatcher;
-
     Mutex mLock;
     OMXMaster *mMaster;
-    size_t mNodeCounter;
 
-    KeyedVector<wp<IBinder>, OMXNodeInstance *> mLiveNodes;
-    KeyedVector<node_id, OMXNodeInstance *> mNodeIDToInstance;
-    KeyedVector<node_id, sp<CallbackDispatcher> > mDispatchers;
-
-    node_id makeNodeID_l(OMXNodeInstance *instance);
-    OMXNodeInstance *findInstance(node_id node);
-    sp<CallbackDispatcher> findDispatcher(node_id node);
-
-    void invalidateNodeID_l(node_id node);
+    KeyedVector<wp<IBinder>, sp<OMXNodeInstance> > mLiveNodes;
 
     OMX(const OMX &);
     OMX &operator=(const OMX &);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/OMXNodeInstance.h b/media/libstagefright/include/OMXNodeInstance.h
index 6411267..85ee4ee 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/OMXNodeInstance.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/OMXNodeInstance.h
@@ -25,22 +25,21 @@
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 namespace android {
-
+class IOMXBufferSource;
 class IOMXObserver;
 struct OMXMaster;
-class GraphicBufferSource;
+class OMXBuffer;
 
-struct OMXNodeInstance {
+struct OMXNodeInstance : public BnOMXNode {
     OMXNodeInstance(
             OMX *owner, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer, const char *name);
 
-    void setHandle(OMX::node_id node_id, OMX_HANDLETYPE handle);
+    void setHandle(OMX_HANDLETYPE handle);
 
-    OMX *owner();
+    OMX_HANDLETYPE handle();
     sp<IOMXObserver> observer();
-    OMX::node_id nodeID();
 
-    status_t freeNode(OMXMaster *master);
+    status_t freeNode() override;
 
     status_t sendCommand(OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param);
     status_t getParameter(OMX_INDEXTYPE index, void *params, size_t size);
@@ -51,8 +50,6 @@
     status_t getConfig(OMX_INDEXTYPE index, void *params, size_t size);
     status_t setConfig(OMX_INDEXTYPE index, const void *params, size_t size);
 
-    status_t getState(OMX_STATETYPE* state);
-
     status_t enableNativeBuffers(OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable);
 
     status_t getGraphicBufferUsage(OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_U32* usage);
@@ -68,101 +65,66 @@
             OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
             OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle);
 
-    status_t useBuffer(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
-
-    status_t useGraphicBuffer(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
-            OMX::buffer_id *buffer);
-
-    status_t updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
-            OMX::buffer_id buffer);
-
-    status_t updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle,
-            OMX::buffer_id buffer);
-
-    status_t createInputSurface(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    static status_t createPersistentInputSurface(
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer);
-
     status_t setInputSurface(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer,
-            MetadataBufferType *type);
-
-    status_t signalEndOfInputStream();
-
-    void signalEvent(OMX_EVENTTYPE event, OMX_U32 arg1, OMX_U32 arg2);
+            const sp<IOMXBufferSource> &bufferSource);
 
     status_t allocateSecureBuffer(
             OMX_U32 portIndex, size_t size, OMX::buffer_id *buffer,
             void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle);
 
-    status_t allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-            OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
+    status_t useBuffer(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf, buffer_id *buffer);
 
-    status_t freeBuffer(OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX::buffer_id buffer);
+    status_t freeBuffer(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, buffer_id buffer);
 
-    status_t fillBuffer(OMX::buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd);
+    status_t fillBuffer(
+            buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf, int fenceFd = -1);
 
     status_t emptyBuffer(
-            OMX::buffer_id buffer,
-            OMX_U32 rangeOffset, OMX_U32 rangeLength,
-            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
-
-    status_t emptyGraphicBuffer(
-            OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &buffer,
-            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
+            buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuf,
+            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd = -1);
 
     status_t getExtensionIndex(
             const char *parameterName, OMX_INDEXTYPE *index);
 
-    status_t setInternalOption(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex,
-            IOMX::InternalOptionType type,
-            const void *data,
-            size_t size);
+    status_t setQuirks(OMX_U32 quirks);
 
     bool isSecure() const {
         return mIsSecure;
     }
 
+    status_t dispatchMessage(const omx_message &msg) override;
+
     // handles messages and removes them from the list
     void onMessages(std::list<omx_message> &messages);
-    void onMessage(const omx_message &msg);
-    void onObserverDied(OMXMaster *master);
-    void onGetHandleFailed();
+    void onObserverDied();
     void onEvent(OMX_EVENTTYPE event, OMX_U32 arg1, OMX_U32 arg2);
 
     static OMX_CALLBACKTYPE kCallbacks;
 
 private:
+    struct CallbackDispatcherThread;
+    struct CallbackDispatcher;
+
     Mutex mLock;
 
     OMX *mOwner;
-    OMX::node_id mNodeID;
     OMX_HANDLETYPE mHandle;
     sp<IOMXObserver> mObserver;
+    sp<CallbackDispatcher> mDispatcher;
     bool mDying;
     bool mSailed;  // configuration is set (no more meta-mode changes)
     bool mQueriedProhibitedExtensions;
     SortedVector<OMX_INDEXTYPE> mProhibitedExtensions;
     bool mIsSecure;
+    uint32_t mQuirks;
 
-    // Lock only covers mGraphicBufferSource.  We can't always use mLock
-    // because of rare instances where we'd end up locking it recursively.
-    Mutex mGraphicBufferSourceLock;
-    // Access this through getGraphicBufferSource().
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> mGraphicBufferSource;
-
+    // Lock only covers mOMXBufferSource and mOMXOutputListener.  We can't always
+    // use mLock because of rare instances where we'd end up locking it recursively.
+    Mutex mOMXBufferSourceLock;
+    // Access these through getBufferSource().
+    sp<IOMXBufferSource> mOMXBufferSource;
 
     struct ActiveBuffer {
         OMX_U32 mPortIndex;
@@ -184,6 +146,14 @@
     };
     SecureBufferType mSecureBufferType[2];
 
+    // Following are OMX parameters managed by us (instead of the component)
+    // OMX_IndexParamMaxFrameDurationForBitrateControl
+    KeyedVector<int64_t, int64_t> mOriginalTimeUs;
+    bool mRestorePtsFailed;
+    int64_t mMaxTimestampGapUs;
+    int64_t mPrevOriginalTimeUs;
+    int64_t mPrevModifiedTimeUs;
+
     // For debug support
     char *mName;
     int DEBUG;
@@ -210,9 +180,43 @@
 
     bool isProhibitedIndex_l(OMX_INDEXTYPE index);
 
+    status_t useBuffer(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
+            OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
+
+    status_t useBuffer_l(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
+            OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize);
+
+    status_t useGraphicBuffer(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
+            OMX::buffer_id *buffer);
+
+    status_t useGraphicBufferWithMetadata_l(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
+            OMX::buffer_id *buffer);
+
     status_t useGraphicBuffer2_l(
             OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
             OMX::buffer_id *buffer);
+
+    status_t emptyBuffer(
+            OMX::buffer_id buffer,
+            OMX_U32 rangeOffset, OMX_U32 rangeLength,
+            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
+
+    status_t emptyGraphicBuffer(
+            OMX::buffer_id buffer, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
+            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
+
+    status_t emptyNativeHandleBuffer(
+            OMX::buffer_id buffer, const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle,
+            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd);
+
+    status_t emptyBuffer_l(
+            OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header,
+            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, intptr_t debugAddr, int fenceFd);
+
     static OMX_ERRORTYPE OnEvent(
             OMX_IN OMX_HANDLETYPE hComponent,
             OMX_IN OMX_PTR pAppData,
@@ -243,10 +247,6 @@
     int retrieveFenceFromMeta_l(
             OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, OMX_U32 portIndex);
 
-    status_t emptyBuffer_l(
-            OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header,
-            OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, intptr_t debugAddr, int fenceFd);
-
     // Updates the graphic buffer handle in the metadata buffer for |buffer| and |header| to
     // |graphicBuffer|'s handle. If |updateCodecBuffer| is true, the update will happen in
     // the actual codec buffer (use this if not using emptyBuffer (with no _l) later to
@@ -254,18 +254,27 @@
     // buffer.)
     status_t updateGraphicBufferInMeta_l(
             OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
-            OMX::buffer_id buffer, OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, bool updateCodecBuffer);
+            OMX::buffer_id buffer, OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header);
 
-    status_t createGraphicBufferSource(
-            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer /* nullable */,
-            MetadataBufferType *type);
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> getGraphicBufferSource();
-    void setGraphicBufferSource(const sp<GraphicBufferSource> &bufferSource);
+    status_t updateNativeHandleInMeta_l(
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle,
+            OMX::buffer_id buffer, OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header);
+
+    sp<IOMXBufferSource> getBufferSource();
+    void setBufferSource(const sp<IOMXBufferSource> &bufferSource);
+    // Called when omx_message::FILL_BUFFER_DONE is received. (Currently the
+    // buffer source will fix timestamp in the header if needed.)
+    void codecBufferFilled(omx_message &msg);
 
     // Handles |msg|, and may modify it. Returns true iff completely handled it and
     // |msg| does not need to be sent to the event listener.
     bool handleMessage(omx_message &msg);
 
+    bool handleDataSpaceChanged(omx_message &msg);
+
+    status_t setMaxPtsGapUs(const void *params, size_t size);
+    int64_t getCodecTimestamp(OMX_TICKS timestamp);
+
     OMXNodeInstance(const OMXNodeInstance &);
     OMXNodeInstance &operator=(const OMXNodeInstance &);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/SecureBuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/SecureBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac7399a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/SecureBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SECURE_BUFFER_H_
+
+#define SECURE_BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class NativeHandle;
+
+/**
+ * Secure MediaCodecBuffer implementation.
+ *
+ * For classes outside of MediaCodec, this buffer is an opaque buffer only with
+ * the size information. For decryption, it exposes underlying handle/pointer
+ * and its type, which can be fed to ICrypto::decrypt().
+ */
+class SecureBuffer : public MediaCodecBuffer {
+public:
+    SecureBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const void *ptr, size_t size);
+    SecureBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<NativeHandle> &handle, size_t size);
+
+    virtual ~SecureBuffer() = default;
+
+    void *getDestinationPointer();
+    ICrypto::DestinationType getDestinationType();
+
+    virtual sp<MediaCodecBuffer> clone(const sp<AMessage> &format) override;
+
+private:
+    SecureBuffer() = delete;
+
+    const void *mPointer;
+    const sp<NativeHandle> mHandle;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // SECURE_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c52e5c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARED_MEMORY_BUFFER_H_
+
+#define SHARED_MEMORY_BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct AMessage;
+class IMemory;
+
+/**
+ * MediaCodecBuffer implementation based on IMemory.
+ */
+class SharedMemoryBuffer : public MediaCodecBuffer {
+public:
+    SharedMemoryBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<IMemory> &mem);
+
+    virtual ~SharedMemoryBuffer() = default;
+
+    virtual sp<MediaCodecBuffer> clone(const sp<AMessage> &format) override;
+
+private:
+    SharedMemoryBuffer() = delete;
+
+    const sp<IMemory> mMemory;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // SHARED_MEMORY_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/avc_utils.h b/media/libstagefright/include/avc_utils.h
index b2ef360..d05906a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/avc_utils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/avc_utils.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #define AVC_UTILS_H_
 
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@
 sp<MetaData> MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
 
 bool IsIDR(const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
+bool IsIDR(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &accessUnit);
 bool IsAVCReferenceFrame(const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
 uint32_t FindAVCLayerId(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/matroska/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/matroska/Android.mk
index 89d7ff2..7dd0863 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/matroska/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/matroska/Android.mk
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
         $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.cpp
index 8e82486..a974671 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.cpp
@@ -377,6 +377,16 @@
 
     *actualFrameTimeUs = -1ll;
 
+    if (seekTimeUs > INT64_MAX / 1000ll ||
+            seekTimeUs < INT64_MIN / 1000ll ||
+            (mExtractor->mSeekPreRollNs > 0 &&
+                    (seekTimeUs * 1000ll) < INT64_MIN + mExtractor->mSeekPreRollNs) ||
+            (mExtractor->mSeekPreRollNs < 0 &&
+                    (seekTimeUs * 1000ll) > INT64_MAX + mExtractor->mSeekPreRollNs)) {
+        ALOGE("cannot seek to %lld", (long long) seekTimeUs);
+        return;
+    }
+
     const int64_t seekTimeNs = seekTimeUs * 1000ll - mExtractor->mSeekPreRollNs;
 
     mkvparser::Segment* const pSegment = mExtractor->mSegment;
@@ -605,16 +615,27 @@
     int64_t timeUs = mBlockIter.blockTimeUs();
 
     for (int i = 0; i < block->GetFrameCount(); ++i) {
+        MatroskaExtractor::TrackInfo *trackInfo = &mExtractor->mTracks.editItemAt(mTrackIndex);
         const mkvparser::Block::Frame &frame = block->GetFrame(i);
+        size_t len = frame.len;
+        if (SIZE_MAX - len < trackInfo->mHeaderLen) {
+            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
 
-        MediaBuffer *mbuf = new MediaBuffer(frame.len);
+        len += trackInfo->mHeaderLen;
+        MediaBuffer *mbuf = new MediaBuffer(len);
+        uint8_t *data = static_cast<uint8_t *>(mbuf->data());
+        if (trackInfo->mHeader) {
+            memcpy(data, trackInfo->mHeader, trackInfo->mHeaderLen);
+        }
+
         mbuf->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
         mbuf->meta_data()->setInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, block->IsKey());
 
-        status_t err = frame.Read(mExtractor->mReader, static_cast<uint8_t *>(mbuf->data()));
+        status_t err = frame.Read(mExtractor->mReader, data + trackInfo->mHeaderLen);
         if (err == OK
                 && mExtractor->mIsWebm
-                && mExtractor->mTracks.itemAt(mTrackIndex).mEncrypted) {
+                && trackInfo->mEncrypted) {
             err = setWebmBlockCryptoInfo(mbuf);
         }
 
@@ -1164,6 +1185,42 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t MatroskaExtractor::initTrackInfo(
+        const mkvparser::Track *track, const sp<MetaData> &meta, TrackInfo *trackInfo) {
+    trackInfo->mTrackNum = track->GetNumber();
+    trackInfo->mMeta = meta;
+    trackInfo->mExtractor = this;
+    trackInfo->mEncrypted = false;
+    trackInfo->mHeader = NULL;
+    trackInfo->mHeaderLen = 0;
+
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < track->GetContentEncodingCount(); i++) {
+        const mkvparser::ContentEncoding *encoding = track->GetContentEncodingByIndex(i);
+        for(size_t j = 0; j < encoding->GetEncryptionCount(); j++) {
+            const mkvparser::ContentEncoding::ContentEncryption *encryption;
+            encryption = encoding->GetEncryptionByIndex(j);
+            trackInfo->mMeta->setData(kKeyCryptoKey, 0, encryption->key_id, encryption->key_id_len);
+            trackInfo->mEncrypted = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        for(size_t j = 0; j < encoding->GetCompressionCount(); j++) {
+            const mkvparser::ContentEncoding::ContentCompression *compression;
+            compression = encoding->GetCompressionByIndex(j);
+            ALOGV("compression algo %llu settings_len %lld",
+                compression->algo, compression->settings_len);
+            if (compression->algo == 3
+                    && compression->settings
+                    && compression->settings_len > 0) {
+                trackInfo->mHeader = compression->settings;
+                trackInfo->mHeaderLen = compression->settings_len;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 void MatroskaExtractor::addTracks() {
     const mkvparser::Tracks *tracks = mSegment->GetTracks();
 
@@ -1288,21 +1345,7 @@
         mTracks.push();
         size_t n = mTracks.size() - 1;
         TrackInfo *trackInfo = &mTracks.editItemAt(n);
-        trackInfo->mTrackNum = track->GetNumber();
-        trackInfo->mMeta = meta;
-        trackInfo->mExtractor = this;
-
-        trackInfo->mEncrypted = false;
-        for(size_t i = 0; i < track->GetContentEncodingCount() && !trackInfo->mEncrypted; i++) {
-            const mkvparser::ContentEncoding *encoding = track->GetContentEncodingByIndex(i);
-            for(size_t j = 0; j < encoding->GetEncryptionCount(); j++) {
-                const mkvparser::ContentEncoding::ContentEncryption *encryption;
-                encryption = encoding->GetEncryptionByIndex(j);
-                meta->setData(kKeyCryptoKey, 0, encryption->key_id, encryption->key_id_len);
-                trackInfo->mEncrypted = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
+        initTrackInfo(track, meta, trackInfo);
 
         if (!strcmp("V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC", codecID) && codecPrivateSize == 0) {
             // Attempt to recover from AVC track without codec private data
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.h b/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.h
index 588bd39..19775ce 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/matroska/MatroskaExtractor.h
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
         const MatroskaExtractor *mExtractor;
         Vector<const mkvparser::CuePoint*> mCuePoints;
 
+        // mHeader points to memory managed by mkvparser;
+        // mHeader would be deleted when mSegment is deleted
+        // in ~MatroskaExtractor.
+        unsigned char *mHeader;
+        size_t mHeaderLen;
+
         const mkvparser::Track* getTrack() const;
         const mkvparser::CuePoint::TrackPosition *find(long long timeNs) const;
     };
@@ -79,6 +85,7 @@
     int64_t mSeekPreRollNs;
 
     status_t synthesizeAVCC(TrackInfo *trackInfo, size_t index);
+    status_t initTrackInfo(const mkvparser::Track *track, const sp<MetaData> &meta, TrackInfo *trackInfo);
     void addTracks();
     void findThumbnails();
     void getColorInformation(const mkvparser::VideoTrack *vtrack, sp<MetaData> &meta);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.mk
index 66722a8..92c386c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.mk
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.mk
index 8cbfc0d..72f8043 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.mk
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libstagefright_omx
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.cpp
index 267f24d..4909100 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@
 #define STRINGIFY_ENUMS // for asString in HardwareAPI.h/VideoAPI.h
 
 #include "GraphicBufferSource.h"
-#include "OMXUtils.h"
-
-#include <OMX_Core.h>
-#include <OMX_IndexExt.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h>
@@ -35,108 +31,33 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
 #include <HardwareAPI.h>
+#include "omx/OMXUtils.h"
+#include <OMX_Component.h>
+#include <OMX_IndexExt.h>
+#include "OMXBuffer.h"
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include "FrameDropper.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const bool EXTRA_CHECK = true;
-
 static const OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput = 0;
 
-GraphicBufferSource::PersistentProxyListener::PersistentProxyListener(
-        const wp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer,
-        const wp<ConsumerListener>& consumerListener) :
-    mConsumerListener(consumerListener),
-    mConsumer(consumer) {}
-
-GraphicBufferSource::PersistentProxyListener::~PersistentProxyListener() {}
-
-void GraphicBufferSource::PersistentProxyListener::onFrameAvailable(
-        const BufferItem& item) {
-    sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
-        listener->onFrameAvailable(item);
-    } else {
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer(mConsumer.promote());
-        if (consumer == NULL) {
-            return;
-        }
-        BufferItem bi;
-        status_t err = consumer->acquireBuffer(&bi, 0);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("PersistentProxyListener: acquireBuffer failed (%d)", err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        err = consumer->detachBuffer(bi.mSlot);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("PersistentProxyListener: detachBuffer failed (%d)", err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        err = consumer->attachBuffer(&bi.mSlot, bi.mGraphicBuffer);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("PersistentProxyListener: attachBuffer failed (%d)", err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        err = consumer->releaseBuffer(bi.mSlot, 0,
-                EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR, bi.mFence);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("PersistentProxyListener: releaseBuffer failed (%d)", err);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void GraphicBufferSource::PersistentProxyListener::onFrameReplaced(
-        const BufferItem& item) {
-    sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
-        listener->onFrameReplaced(item);
-    }
-}
-
-void GraphicBufferSource::PersistentProxyListener::onBuffersReleased() {
-    sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
-        listener->onBuffersReleased();
-    }
-}
-
-void GraphicBufferSource::PersistentProxyListener::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
-    sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
-        listener->onSidebandStreamChanged();
-    }
-}
-
-GraphicBufferSource::GraphicBufferSource(
-        OMXNodeInstance* nodeInstance,
-        uint32_t bufferWidth,
-        uint32_t bufferHeight,
-        uint32_t bufferCount,
-        uint32_t consumerUsage,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer) :
+GraphicBufferSource::GraphicBufferSource() :
     mInitCheck(UNKNOWN_ERROR),
-    mNodeInstance(nodeInstance),
     mExecuting(false),
     mSuspended(false),
     mLastDataSpace(HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN),
-    mIsPersistent(false),
-    mConsumer(consumer),
     mNumFramesAvailable(0),
     mNumBufferAcquired(0),
     mEndOfStream(false),
     mEndOfStreamSent(false),
-    mMaxTimestampGapUs(-1ll),
     mPrevOriginalTimeUs(-1ll),
-    mPrevModifiedTimeUs(-1ll),
     mSkipFramesBeforeNs(-1ll),
     mRepeatAfterUs(-1ll),
     mRepeatLastFrameGeneration(0),
     mRepeatLastFrameTimestamp(-1ll),
+    mRepeatLastFrameCount(0),
     mLatestBufferId(-1),
     mLatestBufferFrameNum(0),
     mLatestBufferFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
@@ -146,48 +67,21 @@
     mPrevCaptureUs(-1ll),
     mPrevFrameUs(-1ll),
     mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs(0ll) {
+    ALOGV("GraphicBufferSource");
 
-    ALOGV("GraphicBufferSource w=%u h=%u c=%u",
-            bufferWidth, bufferHeight, bufferCount);
+    String8 name("GraphicBufferSource");
 
-    if (bufferWidth == 0 || bufferHeight == 0) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid dimensions %ux%u", bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
-        mInitCheck = BAD_VALUE;
-        return;
-    }
+    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
+    mConsumer->setConsumerName(name);
 
-    if (mConsumer == NULL) {
-        String8 name("GraphicBufferSource");
-
-        BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
-        mConsumer->setConsumerName(name);
-
-        // use consumer usage bits queried from encoder, but always add HW_VIDEO_ENCODER
-        // for backward compatibility.
-        consumerUsage |= GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER;
-        mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(consumerUsage);
-
-        mInitCheck = mConsumer->setMaxAcquiredBufferCount(bufferCount);
-        if (mInitCheck != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("Unable to set BQ max acquired buffer count to %u: %d",
-                    bufferCount, mInitCheck);
-            return;
-        }
-    } else {
-        mIsPersistent = true;
-    }
-    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
     // Note that we can't create an sp<...>(this) in a ctor that will not keep a
     // reference once the ctor ends, as that would cause the refcount of 'this'
     // dropping to 0 at the end of the ctor.  Since all we need is a wp<...>
     // that's what we create.
-    wp<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener> listener = static_cast<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener*>(this);
-    sp<IConsumerListener> proxy;
-    if (!mIsPersistent) {
-        proxy = new BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener(listener);
-    } else {
-        proxy = new PersistentProxyListener(mConsumer, listener);
-    }
+    wp<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener> listener =
+            static_cast<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener*>(this);
+    sp<IConsumerListener> proxy =
+            new BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener(listener);
 
     mInitCheck = mConsumer->consumerConnect(proxy, false);
     if (mInitCheck != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -202,15 +96,14 @@
 }
 
 GraphicBufferSource::~GraphicBufferSource() {
+    ALOGV("~GraphicBufferSource");
     if (mLatestBufferId >= 0) {
-        releaseBuffer(
-                mLatestBufferId, mLatestBufferFrameNum,
-                mBufferSlot[mLatestBufferId], mLatestBufferFence);
+        releaseBuffer(mLatestBufferId, mLatestBufferFrameNum, mLatestBufferFence);
     }
     if (mNumBufferAcquired != 0) {
         ALOGW("potential buffer leak (acquired %d)", mNumBufferAcquired);
     }
-    if (mConsumer != NULL && !mIsPersistent) {
+    if (mConsumer != NULL) {
         status_t err = mConsumer->consumerDisconnect();
         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("consumerDisconnect failed: %d", err);
@@ -218,7 +111,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::omxExecuting() {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::onOmxExecuting() {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
     ALOGV("--> executing; avail=%zu, codec vec size=%zd",
             mNumFramesAvailable, mCodecBuffers.size());
@@ -267,9 +160,11 @@
             msg->post(mRepeatAfterUs);
         }
     }
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::omxIdle() {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::onOmxIdle() {
     ALOGV("omxIdle");
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
@@ -279,9 +174,10 @@
         // not loaded->idle.
         mExecuting = false;
     }
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::omxLoaded(){
+Status GraphicBufferSource::onOmxLoaded(){
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
     if (!mExecuting) {
         // This can happen if something failed very early.
@@ -296,53 +192,77 @@
         mLooper.clear();
     }
 
-    ALOGV("--> loaded; avail=%zu eos=%d eosSent=%d",
-            mNumFramesAvailable, mEndOfStream, mEndOfStreamSent);
+    ALOGV("--> loaded; avail=%zu eos=%d eosSent=%d acquired=%d",
+            mNumFramesAvailable, mEndOfStream, mEndOfStreamSent, mNumBufferAcquired);
 
-    // Codec is no longer executing.  Discard all codec-related state.
+    // Codec is no longer executing.  Releasing all buffers to bq.
+    for (int i = (int)mCodecBuffers.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        if (mCodecBuffers[i].mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+            int id = mCodecBuffers[i].mSlot;
+            if (id != mLatestBufferId) {
+                ALOGV("releasing buffer for codec: slot=%d, useCount=%d, latest=%d",
+                        id, mBufferUseCount[id], mLatestBufferId);
+                sp<Fence> fence = new Fence(-1);
+                releaseBuffer(id, mCodecBuffers[i].mFrameNumber, fence);
+                mBufferUseCount[id] = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Also release the latest buffer
+    if (mLatestBufferId >= 0) {
+        releaseBuffer(mLatestBufferId, mLatestBufferFrameNum, mLatestBufferFence);
+        mBufferUseCount[mLatestBufferId] = 0;
+        mLatestBufferId = -1;
+    }
+
     mCodecBuffers.clear();
-    // TODO: scan mCodecBuffers to verify that all mGraphicBuffer entries
-    //       are null; complain if not
-
+    mOMXNode.clear();
     mExecuting = false;
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::addCodecBuffer(OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::onInputBufferAdded(int32_t bufferID) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
     if (mExecuting) {
         // This should never happen -- buffers can only be allocated when
         // transitioning from "loaded" to "idle".
         ALOGE("addCodecBuffer: buffer added while executing");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
-    ALOGV("addCodecBuffer h=%p size=%" PRIu32 " p=%p",
-            header, header->nAllocLen, header->pBuffer);
+    ALOGV("addCodecBuffer: bufferID=%u", bufferID);
+
     CodecBuffer codecBuffer;
-    codecBuffer.mHeader = header;
+    codecBuffer.mBufferID = bufferID;
     mCodecBuffers.add(codecBuffer);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::codecBufferEmptied(OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header, int fenceFd) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::onInputBufferEmptied(
+        int32_t bufferID, const OMXFenceParcelable &fenceParcel) {
+    int fenceFd = fenceParcel.get();
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
     if (!mExecuting) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int cbi = findMatchingCodecBuffer_l(header);
-    if (cbi < 0) {
-        // This should never happen.
-        ALOGE("codecBufferEmptied: buffer not recognized (h=%p)", header);
         if (fenceFd >= 0) {
             ::close(fenceFd);
         }
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
-    ALOGV("codecBufferEmptied h=%p size=%" PRIu32 " filled=%" PRIu32 " p=%p",
-            header, header->nAllocLen, header->nFilledLen,
-            header->pBuffer);
+    int cbi = findMatchingCodecBuffer_l(bufferID);
+    if (cbi < 0) {
+        // This should never happen.
+        ALOGE("codecBufferEmptied: buffer not recognized (bufferID=%u)", bufferID);
+        if (fenceFd >= 0) {
+            ::close(fenceFd);
+        }
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("codecBufferEmptied: bufferID=%u, cbi=%d", bufferID, cbi);
     CodecBuffer& codecBuffer(mCodecBuffers.editItemAt(cbi));
 
     // header->nFilledLen may not be the original value, so we can't compare
@@ -361,33 +281,7 @@
         if (fenceFd >= 0) {
             ::close(fenceFd);
         }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (EXTRA_CHECK && header->nAllocLen >= sizeof(MetadataBufferType)) {
-        // Pull the graphic buffer handle back out of the buffer, and confirm
-        // that it matches expectations.
-        OMX_U8* data = header->pBuffer;
-        MetadataBufferType type = *(MetadataBufferType *)data;
-        if (type == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource
-                && header->nAllocLen >= sizeof(VideoGrallocMetadata)) {
-            VideoGrallocMetadata &grallocMeta = *(VideoGrallocMetadata *)data;
-            if (grallocMeta.pHandle != codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer->handle) {
-                // should never happen
-                ALOGE("codecBufferEmptied: buffer's handle is %p, expected %p",
-                        grallocMeta.pHandle, codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer->handle);
-                CHECK(!"codecBufferEmptied: mismatched buffer");
-            }
-        } else if (type == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer
-                && header->nAllocLen >= sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata)) {
-            VideoNativeMetadata &nativeMeta = *(VideoNativeMetadata *)data;
-            if (nativeMeta.pBuffer != codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer()) {
-                // should never happen
-                ALOGE("codecBufferEmptied: buffer is %p, expected %p",
-                        nativeMeta.pBuffer, codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer());
-                CHECK(!"codecBufferEmptied: mismatched buffer");
-            }
-        }
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
 
     // Find matching entry in our cached copy of the BufferQueue slots.
@@ -399,19 +293,19 @@
         mBufferSlot[id]->handle == codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer->handle) {
         mBufferUseCount[id]--;
 
-        ALOGV("codecBufferEmptied: slot=%d, cbi=%d, useCount=%d, handle=%p",
-                id, cbi, mBufferUseCount[id], mBufferSlot[id]->handle);
-
         if (mBufferUseCount[id] < 0) {
             ALOGW("mBufferUseCount for bq slot %d < 0 (=%d)", id, mBufferUseCount[id]);
             mBufferUseCount[id] = 0;
         }
         if (id != mLatestBufferId && mBufferUseCount[id] == 0) {
-            releaseBuffer(id, codecBuffer.mFrameNumber, mBufferSlot[id], fence);
+            releaseBuffer(id, codecBuffer.mFrameNumber, fence);
         }
+        ALOGV("codecBufferEmptied: slot=%d, cbi=%d, useCount=%d, acquired=%d, handle=%p",
+                id, cbi, mBufferUseCount[id], mNumBufferAcquired, mBufferSlot[id]->handle);
     } else {
-        ALOGV("codecBufferEmptied: no match for emptied buffer in cbi %d",
-                cbi);
+        ALOGV("codecBufferEmptied: no match for emptied buffer, "
+                "slot=%d, cbi=%d, useCount=%d, acquired=%d",
+                id, cbi, mBufferUseCount[id], mNumBufferAcquired);
         // we will not reuse codec buffer, so there is no need to wait for fence
     }
 
@@ -439,75 +333,7 @@
         mRepeatBufferDeferred = false;
     }
 
-    return;
-}
-
-void GraphicBufferSource::codecBufferFilled(OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
-
-    if (mMaxTimestampGapUs > 0ll
-            && !(header->nFlags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_CODECCONFIG)) {
-        ssize_t index = mOriginalTimeUs.indexOfKey(header->nTimeStamp);
-        if (index >= 0) {
-            ALOGV("OUT timestamp: %lld -> %lld",
-                    static_cast<long long>(header->nTimeStamp),
-                    static_cast<long long>(mOriginalTimeUs[index]));
-            header->nTimeStamp = mOriginalTimeUs[index];
-            mOriginalTimeUs.removeItemsAt(index);
-        } else {
-            // giving up the effort as encoder doesn't appear to preserve pts
-            ALOGW("giving up limiting timestamp gap (pts = %lld)",
-                    header->nTimeStamp);
-            mMaxTimestampGapUs = -1ll;
-        }
-        if (mOriginalTimeUs.size() > BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
-            // something terribly wrong must have happened, giving up...
-            ALOGE("mOriginalTimeUs has too many entries (%zu)",
-                    mOriginalTimeUs.size());
-            mMaxTimestampGapUs = -1ll;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void GraphicBufferSource::suspend(bool suspend) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
-
-    if (suspend) {
-        mSuspended = true;
-
-        while (mNumFramesAvailable > 0) {
-            BufferItem item;
-            status_t err = mConsumer->acquireBuffer(&item, 0);
-
-            if (err == BufferQueue::NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE) {
-                // shouldn't happen.
-                ALOGW("suspend: frame was not available");
-                break;
-            } else if (err != OK) {
-                ALOGW("suspend: acquireBuffer returned err=%d", err);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            ++mNumBufferAcquired;
-            --mNumFramesAvailable;
-
-            releaseBuffer(item.mSlot, item.mFrameNumber,
-                    item.mGraphicBuffer, item.mFence);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mSuspended = false;
-
-    if (mExecuting && mNumFramesAvailable == 0 && mRepeatBufferDeferred) {
-        if (repeatLatestBuffer_l()) {
-            ALOGV("suspend/deferred repeatLatestBuffer_l SUCCESS");
-
-            mRepeatBufferDeferred = false;
-        } else {
-            ALOGV("suspend/deferred repeatLatestBuffer_l FAILURE");
-        }
-    }
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void GraphicBufferSource::onDataSpaceChanged_l(
@@ -516,67 +342,15 @@
     mLastDataSpace = dataSpace;
 
     if (ColorUtils::convertDataSpaceToV0(dataSpace)) {
-        ColorAspects aspects = mColorAspects; // initially requested aspects
+        omx_message msg;
+        msg.type = omx_message::EVENT;
+        msg.fenceFd = -1;
+        msg.u.event_data.event = OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged;
+        msg.u.event_data.data1 = mLastDataSpace;
+        msg.u.event_data.data2 = ColorUtils::packToU32(mColorAspects);
+        msg.u.event_data.data3 = pixelFormat;
 
-        // request color aspects to encode
-        OMX_INDEXTYPE index;
-        status_t err = mNodeInstance->getExtensionIndex(
-                "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorAspects", &index);
-        if (err == OK) {
-            // V0 dataspace
-            DescribeColorAspectsParams params;
-            InitOMXParams(&params);
-            params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
-            params.nDataSpace = mLastDataSpace;
-            params.nPixelFormat = pixelFormat;
-            params.bDataSpaceChanged = OMX_TRUE;
-            params.sAspects = mColorAspects;
-
-            err = mNodeInstance->getConfig(index, &params, sizeof(params));
-            if (err == OK) {
-                aspects = params.sAspects;
-                ALOGD("Codec resolved it to (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s)) err=%d(%s)",
-                        params.sAspects.mRange, asString(params.sAspects.mRange),
-                        params.sAspects.mPrimaries, asString(params.sAspects.mPrimaries),
-                        params.sAspects.mMatrixCoeffs, asString(params.sAspects.mMatrixCoeffs),
-                        params.sAspects.mTransfer, asString(params.sAspects.mTransfer),
-                        err, asString(err));
-            } else {
-                params.sAspects = aspects;
-                err = OK;
-            }
-            params.bDataSpaceChanged = OMX_FALSE;
-            for (int triesLeft = 2; --triesLeft >= 0; ) {
-                status_t err = mNodeInstance->setConfig(index, &params, sizeof(params));
-                if (err == OK) {
-                    err = mNodeInstance->getConfig(index, &params, sizeof(params));
-                }
-                if (err != OK || !ColorUtils::checkIfAspectsChangedAndUnspecifyThem(
-                        params.sAspects, aspects)) {
-                    // if we can't set or get color aspects, still communicate dataspace to client
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                ALOGW_IF(triesLeft == 0, "Codec repeatedly changed requested ColorAspects.");
-            }
-        }
-
-        ALOGV("Set color aspects to (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s)) err=%d(%s)",
-                aspects.mRange, asString(aspects.mRange),
-                aspects.mPrimaries, asString(aspects.mPrimaries),
-                aspects.mMatrixCoeffs, asString(aspects.mMatrixCoeffs),
-                aspects.mTransfer, asString(aspects.mTransfer),
-                err, asString(err));
-
-        // signal client that the dataspace has changed; this will update the output format
-        // TODO: we should tie this to an output buffer somehow, and signal the change
-        // just before the output buffer is returned to the client, but there are many
-        // ways this could fail (e.g. flushing), and we are not yet supporting this scenario.
-
-        mNodeInstance->signalEvent(
-                OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged, dataSpace,
-                (aspects.mRange << 24) | (aspects.mPrimaries << 16)
-                        | (aspects.mMatrixCoeffs << 8) | aspects.mTransfer);
+        mOMXNode->dispatchMessage(msg);
     }
 }
 
@@ -598,34 +372,19 @@
     ALOGV("fillCodecBuffer_l: acquiring buffer, avail=%zu",
             mNumFramesAvailable);
     BufferItem item;
-    status_t err = mConsumer->acquireBuffer(&item, 0);
-    if (err == BufferQueue::NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE) {
-        // shouldn't happen
-        ALOGW("fillCodecBuffer_l: frame was not available");
-        return false;
-    } else if (err != OK) {
-        // now what? fake end-of-stream?
-        ALOGW("fillCodecBuffer_l: acquireBuffer returned err=%d", err);
+    status_t err = acquireBuffer(&item);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("fillCodecBuffer_l: acquireBuffer returned err=%d", err);
         return false;
     }
 
-    mNumBufferAcquired++;
     mNumFramesAvailable--;
 
-    // If this is the first time we're seeing this buffer, add it to our
-    // slot table.
-    if (item.mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
-        ALOGV("fillCodecBuffer_l: setting mBufferSlot %d", item.mSlot);
-        mBufferSlot[item.mSlot] = item.mGraphicBuffer;
-        mBufferUseCount[item.mSlot] = 0;
-    }
-
     if (item.mDataSpace != mLastDataSpace) {
         onDataSpaceChanged_l(
                 item.mDataSpace, (android_pixel_format)mBufferSlot[item.mSlot]->getPixelFormat());
     }
 
-
     err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 
     // only submit sample if start time is unspecified, or sample
@@ -650,10 +409,18 @@
 
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGV("submitBuffer_l failed, releasing bq slot %d", item.mSlot);
-        releaseBuffer(item.mSlot, item.mFrameNumber, item.mGraphicBuffer, item.mFence);
+        releaseBuffer(item.mSlot, item.mFrameNumber, item.mFence);
     } else {
-        ALOGV("buffer submitted (bq %d, cbi %d)", item.mSlot, cbi);
-        setLatestBuffer_l(item, dropped);
+        // Don't set the last buffer id if we're not repeating,
+        // we'll be holding on to the last buffer for nothing.
+        if (mRepeatAfterUs > 0ll) {
+            setLatestBuffer_l(item);
+        }
+        if (!dropped) {
+            ++mBufferUseCount[item.mSlot];
+        }
+        ALOGV("buffer submitted: slot=%d, cbi=%d, useCount=%d, acquired=%d",
+                item.mSlot, cbi, mBufferUseCount[item.mSlot], mNumBufferAcquired);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -722,24 +489,16 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::setLatestBuffer_l(
-        const BufferItem &item, bool dropped) {
-    if (mLatestBufferId >= 0) {
-        if (mBufferUseCount[mLatestBufferId] == 0) {
-            releaseBuffer(mLatestBufferId, mLatestBufferFrameNum,
-                    mBufferSlot[mLatestBufferId], mLatestBufferFence);
-            // mLatestBufferFence will be set to new fence just below
-        }
+void GraphicBufferSource::setLatestBuffer_l(const BufferItem &item) {
+    if (mLatestBufferId >= 0 && mBufferUseCount[mLatestBufferId] == 0) {
+        releaseBuffer(mLatestBufferId, mLatestBufferFrameNum, mLatestBufferFence);
+        // mLatestBufferFence will be set to new fence just below
     }
 
     mLatestBufferId = item.mSlot;
     mLatestBufferFrameNum = item.mFrameNumber;
     mRepeatLastFrameTimestamp = item.mTimestamp + mRepeatAfterUs * 1000;
 
-    if (!dropped) {
-        ++mBufferUseCount[item.mSlot];
-    }
-
     ALOGV("setLatestBuffer_l: slot=%d, useCount=%d",
             item.mSlot, mBufferUseCount[item.mSlot]);
 
@@ -754,34 +513,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t GraphicBufferSource::signalEndOfInputStream() {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
-    ALOGV("signalEndOfInputStream: exec=%d avail=%zu eos=%d",
-            mExecuting, mNumFramesAvailable, mEndOfStream);
-
-    if (mEndOfStream) {
-        ALOGE("EOS was already signaled");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
-    // Set the end-of-stream flag.  If no frames are pending from the
-    // BufferQueue, and a codec buffer is available, and we're executing,
-    // we initiate the EOS from here.  Otherwise, we'll let
-    // codecBufferEmptied() (or omxExecuting) do it.
-    //
-    // Note: if there are no pending frames and all codec buffers are
-    // available, we *must* submit the EOS from here or we'll just
-    // stall since no future events are expected.
-    mEndOfStream = true;
-
-    if (mExecuting && mNumFramesAvailable == 0) {
-        submitEndOfInputStream_l();
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-int64_t GraphicBufferSource::getTimestamp(const BufferItem &item) {
+bool GraphicBufferSource::getTimestamp(
+        const BufferItem &item, int64_t *codecTimeUs) {
     int64_t timeUs = item.mTimestamp / 1000;
     timeUs += mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs;
 
@@ -801,7 +534,7 @@
             if (nFrames <= 0) {
                 // skip this frame as it's too close to previous capture
                 ALOGV("skipping frame, timeUs %lld", static_cast<long long>(timeUs));
-                return -1;
+                return false;
             }
             mPrevCaptureUs = mPrevCaptureUs + nFrames * mTimePerCaptureUs;
             mPrevFrameUs += mTimePerFrameUs * nFrames;
@@ -812,49 +545,29 @@
                 static_cast<long long>(mPrevCaptureUs),
                 static_cast<long long>(mPrevFrameUs));
 
-        return mPrevFrameUs;
+        *codecTimeUs = mPrevFrameUs;
+        return true;
     } else {
         int64_t originalTimeUs = timeUs;
         if (originalTimeUs <= mPrevOriginalTimeUs) {
                 // Drop the frame if it's going backward in time. Bad timestamp
                 // could disrupt encoder's rate control completely.
             ALOGW("Dropping frame that's going backward in time");
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        if (mMaxTimestampGapUs > 0ll) {
-            //TODO: Fix the case when mMaxTimestampGapUs and mTimePerCaptureUs are both set.
-
-            /* Cap timestamp gap between adjacent frames to specified max
-             *
-             * In the scenario of cast mirroring, encoding could be suspended for
-             * prolonged periods. Limiting the pts gap to workaround the problem
-             * where encoder's rate control logic produces huge frames after a
-             * long period of suspension.
-             */
-            if (mPrevOriginalTimeUs >= 0ll) {
-                int64_t timestampGapUs = originalTimeUs - mPrevOriginalTimeUs;
-                timeUs = (timestampGapUs < mMaxTimestampGapUs ?
-                    timestampGapUs : mMaxTimestampGapUs) + mPrevModifiedTimeUs;
-            }
-            mOriginalTimeUs.add(timeUs, originalTimeUs);
-            ALOGV("IN  timestamp: %lld -> %lld",
-                static_cast<long long>(originalTimeUs),
-                static_cast<long long>(timeUs));
+            return false;
         }
 
         mPrevOriginalTimeUs = originalTimeUs;
-        mPrevModifiedTimeUs = timeUs;
     }
 
-    return timeUs;
+    *codecTimeUs = timeUs;
+    return true;
 }
 
 status_t GraphicBufferSource::submitBuffer_l(const BufferItem &item, int cbi) {
     ALOGV("submitBuffer_l: slot=%d, cbi=%d", item.mSlot, cbi);
 
-    int64_t timeUs = getTimestamp(item);
-    if (timeUs < 0ll) {
+    int64_t codecTimeUs;
+    if (!getTimestamp(item, &codecTimeUs)) {
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -863,19 +576,21 @@
     codecBuffer.mSlot = item.mSlot;
     codecBuffer.mFrameNumber = item.mFrameNumber;
 
-    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header = codecBuffer.mHeader;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer;
-    status_t err = mNodeInstance->emptyGraphicBuffer(
-            header, buffer, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_ENDOFFRAME, timeUs,
-            item.mFence->isValid() ? item.mFence->dup() : -1);
+    IOMX::buffer_id bufferID = codecBuffer.mBufferID;
+    const sp<GraphicBuffer> &buffer = codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer;
+    int fenceID = item.mFence->isValid() ? item.mFence->dup() : -1;
+
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->emptyBuffer(
+            bufferID, buffer, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_ENDOFFRAME, codecTimeUs, fenceID);
+
     if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGW("WARNING: emptyNativeWindowBuffer failed: 0x%x", err);
+        ALOGW("WARNING: emptyGraphicBuffer failed: 0x%x", err);
         codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer = NULL;
         return err;
     }
 
-    ALOGV("emptyNativeWindowBuffer succeeded, h=%p p=%p buf=%p bufhandle=%p",
-            header, header->pBuffer, buffer->getNativeBuffer(), buffer->handle);
+    ALOGV("emptyGraphicBuffer succeeded, bufferID=%u buf=%p bufhandle=%p",
+            bufferID, buffer->getNativeBuffer(), buffer->handle);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -896,16 +611,17 @@
     // to stick a placeholder into codecBuffer.mGraphicBuffer to mark it as
     // in-use.
     CodecBuffer& codecBuffer(mCodecBuffers.editItemAt(cbi));
+    IOMX::buffer_id bufferID = codecBuffer.mBufferID;
 
-    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header = codecBuffer.mHeader;
-    status_t err = mNodeInstance->emptyGraphicBuffer(
-            header, NULL /* buffer */, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_ENDOFFRAME | OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS,
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->emptyBuffer(
+            bufferID, (sp<GraphicBuffer>)NULL,
+            OMX_BUFFERFLAG_ENDOFFRAME | OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS,
             0 /* timestamp */, -1 /* fenceFd */);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGW("emptyDirectBuffer EOS failed: 0x%x", err);
     } else {
-        ALOGV("submitEndOfInputStream_l: buffer submitted, header=%p cbi=%d",
-                header, cbi);
+        ALOGV("submitEndOfInputStream_l: buffer submitted, bufferID=%u cbi=%d",
+                bufferID, cbi);
         mEndOfStreamSent = true;
     }
 }
@@ -921,44 +637,48 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-int GraphicBufferSource::findMatchingCodecBuffer_l(
-        const OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header) {
+int GraphicBufferSource::findMatchingCodecBuffer_l(IOMX::buffer_id bufferID) {
     for (int i = (int)mCodecBuffers.size() - 1; i>= 0; --i) {
-        if (mCodecBuffers[i].mHeader == header) {
+        if (mCodecBuffers[i].mBufferID == bufferID) {
             return i;
         }
     }
     return -1;
 }
 
+status_t GraphicBufferSource::acquireBuffer(BufferItem *bi) {
+    status_t err = mConsumer->acquireBuffer(bi, 0);
+    if (err == BufferQueue::NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE) {
+        // shouldn't happen
+        ALOGW("acquireBuffer: frame was not available");
+        return err;
+    } else if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGW("acquireBuffer: failed with err=%d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+    // If this is the first time we're seeing this buffer, add it to our
+    // slot table.
+    if (bi->mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+        ALOGV("acquireBuffer: setting mBufferSlot %d", bi->mSlot);
+        mBufferSlot[bi->mSlot] = bi->mGraphicBuffer;
+        mBufferUseCount[bi->mSlot] = 0;
+    }
+    mNumBufferAcquired++;
+    return OK;
+}
+
 /*
- * Releases an acquired buffer back to the consumer for either persistent
- * or non-persistent surfaces.
+ * Releases an acquired buffer back to the consumer.
  *
- * id: buffer slot to release (in persistent case the id might be changed)
+ * id: buffer slot to release
  * frameNum: frame number of the frame being released
- * buffer: GraphicBuffer pointer to release (note this must not be & as we
- *         will clear the original mBufferSlot in persistent case)
- *         Use NOLINT to supress warning on the copy of 'buffer'.
  * fence: fence of the frame being released
  */
 void GraphicBufferSource::releaseBuffer(
-        int &id, uint64_t frameNum,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer, const sp<Fence> &fence) {  // NOLINT
+        int id, uint64_t frameNum, const sp<Fence> &fence) {
     ALOGV("releaseBuffer: slot=%d", id);
-    if (mIsPersistent) {
-        mConsumer->detachBuffer(id);
-        mBufferSlot[id] = NULL;
-
-        if (mConsumer->attachBuffer(&id, buffer) == OK) {
-            mConsumer->releaseBuffer(
-                    id, 0, EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR, fence);
-        }
-    } else {
-        mConsumer->releaseBuffer(
-                id, frameNum, EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR, fence);
-    }
-    id = -1; // invalidate id
+    mConsumer->releaseBuffer(
+            id, frameNum, EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR, fence);
     mNumBufferAcquired--;
 }
 
@@ -969,7 +689,7 @@
     ALOGV("onFrameAvailable exec=%d avail=%zu",
             mExecuting, mNumFramesAvailable);
 
-    if (mEndOfStream || mSuspended) {
+    if (mOMXNode == NULL || mEndOfStream || mSuspended) {
         if (mEndOfStream) {
             // This should only be possible if a new buffer was queued after
             // EOS was signaled, i.e. the app is misbehaving.
@@ -980,20 +700,11 @@
         }
 
         BufferItem item;
-        status_t err = mConsumer->acquireBuffer(&item, 0);
+        status_t err = acquireBuffer(&item);
         if (err == OK) {
-            mNumBufferAcquired++;
-
-            // If this is the first time we're seeing this buffer, add it to our
-            // slot table.
-            if (item.mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
-                ALOGV("onFrameAvailable: setting mBufferSlot %d", item.mSlot);
-                mBufferSlot[item.mSlot] = item.mGraphicBuffer;
-                mBufferUseCount[item.mSlot] = 0;
-            }
-
-            releaseBuffer(item.mSlot, item.mFrameNumber,
-                    item.mGraphicBuffer, item.mFence);
+            releaseBuffer(item.mSlot, item.mFrameNumber, item.mFence);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("onFrameAvailable: acquireBuffer returned err=%d", err);
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -1022,6 +733,18 @@
 
     for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
         if ((slotMask & 0x01) != 0) {
+            // Last buffer (if set) is always acquired even if its use count
+            // is 0, because we could have skipped that frame but kept it for
+            // repeating. Otherwise a buffer is only acquired if use count>0.
+            if (mBufferSlot[i] != NULL &&
+                    (mBufferUseCount[i] > 0 || mLatestBufferId == i)) {
+                ALOGV("releasing acquired buffer: slot=%d, useCount=%d, latest=%d",
+                        i, mBufferUseCount[i], mLatestBufferId);
+                mNumBufferAcquired--;
+            }
+            if (mLatestBufferId == i) {
+                mLatestBufferId = -1;
+            }
             mBufferSlot[i] = NULL;
             mBufferUseCount[i] = 0;
         }
@@ -1034,95 +757,245 @@
     ALOG_ASSERT(false, "GraphicBufferSource can't consume sideband streams");
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::setDefaultDataSpace(android_dataspace dataSpace) {
-    // no need for mutex as we are not yet running
-    ALOGD("setting dataspace: %#x", dataSpace);
-    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferDataSpace(dataSpace);
-    mLastDataSpace = dataSpace;
+Status GraphicBufferSource::configure(
+        const sp<IOMXNode>& omxNode, int32_t dataSpace) {
+    if (omxNode == NULL) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    // Do setInputSurface() first, the node will try to enable metadata
+    // mode on input, and does necessary error checking. If this fails,
+    // we can't use this input surface on the node.
+    status_t err = omxNode->setInputSurface(this);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to set input surface: %d", err);
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
+    }
+
+    // use consumer usage bits queried from encoder, but always add
+    // HW_VIDEO_ENCODER for backward compatibility.
+    uint32_t consumerUsage;
+    if (omxNode->getParameter(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits,
+            &consumerUsage, sizeof(consumerUsage)) != OK) {
+        consumerUsage = 0;
+    }
+
+    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE def;
+    InitOMXParams(&def);
+    def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
+
+    err = omxNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def, sizeof(def));
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get port definition: %d", err);
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    // Call setMaxAcquiredBufferCount without lock.
+    // setMaxAcquiredBufferCount could call back to onBuffersReleased
+    // if the buffer count change results in releasing of existing buffers,
+    // which would lead to deadlock.
+    err = mConsumer->setMaxAcquiredBufferCount(def.nBufferCountActual);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to set BQ max acquired buffer count to %u: %d",
+                def.nBufferCountActual, err);
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
+    }
+
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
+        mOMXNode = omxNode;
+
+        err = mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(
+                def.format.video.nFrameWidth,
+                def.format.video.nFrameHeight);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Unable to set BQ default buffer size to %ux%u: %d",
+                    def.format.video.nFrameWidth,
+                    def.format.video.nFrameHeight,
+                    err);
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
+        }
+
+        consumerUsage |= GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER;
+        mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(consumerUsage);
+
+        // Sets the default buffer data space
+        ALOGD("setting dataspace: %#x, acquired=%d", dataSpace, mNumBufferAcquired);
+        mConsumer->setDefaultBufferDataSpace((android_dataspace)dataSpace);
+        mLastDataSpace = (android_dataspace)dataSpace;
+
+        mExecuting = false;
+        mSuspended = false;
+        mEndOfStream = false;
+        mEndOfStreamSent = false;
+        mPrevOriginalTimeUs = -1ll;
+        mSkipFramesBeforeNs = -1ll;
+        mRepeatAfterUs = -1ll;
+        mRepeatLastFrameGeneration = 0;
+        mRepeatLastFrameTimestamp = -1ll;
+        mRepeatLastFrameCount = 0;
+        mLatestBufferId = -1;
+        mLatestBufferFrameNum = 0;
+        mLatestBufferFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+        mRepeatBufferDeferred = false;
+        mTimePerCaptureUs = -1ll;
+        mTimePerFrameUs = -1ll;
+        mPrevCaptureUs = -1ll;
+        mPrevFrameUs = -1ll;
+        mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs = 0;
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t GraphicBufferSource::setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(
-        int64_t repeatAfterUs) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setSuspend(bool suspend) {
+    ALOGV("setSuspend=%d", suspend);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
+
+    if (suspend) {
+        mSuspended = true;
+
+        while (mNumFramesAvailable > 0) {
+            BufferItem item;
+            status_t err = acquireBuffer(&item);
+
+            if (err != OK) {
+                ALOGE("setSuspend: acquireBuffer returned err=%d", err);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            --mNumFramesAvailable;
+
+            releaseBuffer(item.mSlot, item.mFrameNumber, item.mFence);
+        }
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    mSuspended = false;
+
+    if (mExecuting && mNumFramesAvailable == 0 && mRepeatBufferDeferred) {
+        if (repeatLatestBuffer_l()) {
+            ALOGV("suspend/deferred repeatLatestBuffer_l SUCCESS");
+
+            mRepeatBufferDeferred = false;
+        } else {
+            ALOGV("suspend/deferred repeatLatestBuffer_l FAILURE");
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(int64_t repeatAfterUs) {
+    ALOGV("setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs: delayUs=%lld", (long long)repeatAfterUs);
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
     if (mExecuting || repeatAfterUs <= 0ll) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     mRepeatAfterUs = repeatAfterUs;
-
-    return OK;
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t GraphicBufferSource::setMaxTimestampGapUs(int64_t maxGapUs) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
-
-    if (mExecuting || maxGapUs <= 0ll) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
-    mMaxTimestampGapUs = maxGapUs;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t GraphicBufferSource::setInputBufferTimeOffset(int64_t timeOffsetUs) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setTimeOffsetUs(int64_t timeOffsetUs) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
     // timeOffsetUs must be negative for adjustment.
     if (timeOffsetUs >= 0ll) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs = timeOffsetUs;
-    return OK;
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t GraphicBufferSource::setMaxFps(float maxFps) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setMaxFps(float maxFps) {
+    ALOGV("setMaxFps: maxFps=%lld", (long long)maxFps);
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
     if (mExecuting) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     mFrameDropper = new FrameDropper();
     status_t err = mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(maxFps);
     if (err != OK) {
         mFrameDropper.clear();
-        return err;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
     }
 
-    return OK;
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::setSkipFramesBeforeUs(int64_t skipFramesBeforeUs) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setStartTimeUs(int64_t skipFramesBeforeUs) {
+    ALOGV("setStartTimeUs: skipFramesBeforeUs=%lld", (long long)skipFramesBeforeUs);
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
     mSkipFramesBeforeNs =
             (skipFramesBeforeUs > 0) ? (skipFramesBeforeUs * 1000) : -1ll;
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t GraphicBufferSource::setTimeLapseConfig(const TimeLapseConfig &config) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setTimeLapseConfig(int64_t timePerFrameUs, int64_t timePerCaptureUs) {
+    ALOGV("setTimeLapseConfig: timePerFrameUs=%lld, timePerCaptureUs=%lld",
+            (long long)timePerFrameUs, (long long)timePerCaptureUs);
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
-    if (mExecuting || config.mTimePerFrameUs <= 0ll || config.mTimePerCaptureUs <= 0ll) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (mExecuting || timePerFrameUs <= 0ll || timePerCaptureUs <= 0ll) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
-    mTimePerFrameUs = config.mTimePerFrameUs;
-    mTimePerCaptureUs = config.mTimePerCaptureUs;
+    mTimePerFrameUs = timePerFrameUs;
+    mTimePerCaptureUs = timePerCaptureUs;
 
-    return OK;
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void GraphicBufferSource::setColorAspects(const ColorAspects &aspects) {
+Status GraphicBufferSource::setColorAspects(int32_t aspectsPacked) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
-    mColorAspects = aspects;
+    mColorAspects = ColorUtils::unpackToColorAspects(aspectsPacked);
     ALOGD("requesting color aspects (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s))",
-            aspects.mRange, asString(aspects.mRange),
-            aspects.mPrimaries, asString(aspects.mPrimaries),
-            aspects.mMatrixCoeffs, asString(aspects.mMatrixCoeffs),
-            aspects.mTransfer, asString(aspects.mTransfer));
+            mColorAspects.mRange, asString(mColorAspects.mRange),
+            mColorAspects.mPrimaries, asString(mColorAspects.mPrimaries),
+            mColorAspects.mMatrixCoeffs, asString(mColorAspects.mMatrixCoeffs),
+            mColorAspects.mTransfer, asString(mColorAspects.mTransfer));
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status GraphicBufferSource::signalEndOfInputStream() {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
+    ALOGV("signalEndOfInputStream: exec=%d avail=%zu eos=%d",
+            mExecuting, mNumFramesAvailable, mEndOfStream);
+
+    if (mEndOfStream) {
+        ALOGE("EOS was already signaled");
+        return Status::fromStatusT(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    // Set the end-of-stream flag.  If no frames are pending from the
+    // BufferQueue, and a codec buffer is available, and we're executing,
+    // we initiate the EOS from here.  Otherwise, we'll let
+    // codecBufferEmptied() (or omxExecuting) do it.
+    //
+    // Note: if there are no pending frames and all codec buffers are
+    // available, we *must* submit the EOS from here or we'll just
+    // stall since no future events are expected.
+    mEndOfStream = true;
+
+    if (mExecuting && mNumFramesAvailable == 0) {
+        submitEndOfInputStream_l();
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void GraphicBufferSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.h b/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.h
index aa4ceb3..80fe078 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/GraphicBufferSource.h
@@ -22,15 +22,20 @@
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
-#include <OMX_Core.h>
 #include <VideoAPI.h>
-#include "../include/OMXNodeInstance.h"
+#include <media/IOMX.h>
+#include <media/OMXFenceParcelable.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandlerReflector.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 
+#include <android/BnGraphicBufferSource.h>
+#include <android/BnOMXBufferSource.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
+using ::android::binder::Status;
+
 struct FrameDropper;
 
 /*
@@ -49,16 +54,11 @@
  * before the codec is in the "executing" state, so we need to queue
  * things up until we're ready to go.
  */
-class GraphicBufferSource : public BufferQueue::ConsumerListener {
+class GraphicBufferSource : public BnGraphicBufferSource,
+                            public BnOMXBufferSource,
+                            public BufferQueue::ConsumerListener {
 public:
-    GraphicBufferSource(
-            OMXNodeInstance* nodeInstance,
-            uint32_t bufferWidth,
-            uint32_t bufferHeight,
-            uint32_t bufferCount,
-            uint32_t consumerUsage,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer = NULL
-    );
+    GraphicBufferSource();
 
     virtual ~GraphicBufferSource();
 
@@ -74,44 +74,42 @@
         return mProducer;
     }
 
-    // Sets the default buffer data space
-    void setDefaultDataSpace(android_dataspace dataSpace);
-
     // This is called when OMX transitions to OMX_StateExecuting, which means
     // we can start handing it buffers.  If we already have buffers of data
     // sitting in the BufferQueue, this will send them to the codec.
-    void omxExecuting();
+    Status onOmxExecuting() override;
 
     // This is called when OMX transitions to OMX_StateIdle, indicating that
     // the codec is meant to return all buffers back to the client for them
     // to be freed. Do NOT submit any more buffers to the component.
-    void omxIdle();
+    Status onOmxIdle() override;
 
     // This is called when OMX transitions to OMX_StateLoaded, indicating that
     // we are shutting down.
-    void omxLoaded();
+    Status onOmxLoaded() override;
 
     // A "codec buffer", i.e. a buffer that can be used to pass data into
     // the encoder, has been allocated.  (This call does not call back into
     // OMXNodeInstance.)
-    void addCodecBuffer(OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header);
+    Status onInputBufferAdded(int32_t bufferID) override;
 
     // Called from OnEmptyBufferDone.  If we have a BQ buffer available,
     // fill it with a new frame of data; otherwise, just mark it as available.
-    void codecBufferEmptied(OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header, int fenceFd);
+    Status onInputBufferEmptied(
+            int32_t bufferID, const OMXFenceParcelable& fenceParcel) override;
 
-    // Called when omx_message::FILL_BUFFER_DONE is received. (Currently the
-    // buffer source will fix timestamp in the header if needed.)
-    void codecBufferFilled(OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header);
+    // Configure the buffer source to be used with an OMX node with the default
+    // data space.
+    Status configure(const sp<IOMXNode>& omxNode, int32_t dataSpace) override;
 
     // This is called after the last input frame has been submitted.  We
     // need to submit an empty buffer with the EOS flag set.  If we don't
     // have a codec buffer ready, we just set the mEndOfStream flag.
-    status_t signalEndOfInputStream();
+    Status signalEndOfInputStream() override;
 
     // If suspend is true, all incoming buffers (including those currently
     // in the BufferQueue) will be discarded until the suspension is lifted.
-    void suspend(bool suspend);
+    Status setSuspend(bool suspend) override;
 
     // Specifies the interval after which we requeue the buffer previously
     // queued to the encoder. This is useful in the case of surface flinger
@@ -120,40 +118,26 @@
     // the decoder on the remote end would be unable to decode the latest frame.
     // This API must be called before transitioning the encoder to "executing"
     // state and once this behaviour is specified it cannot be reset.
-    status_t setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(int64_t repeatAfterUs);
-
-    // When set, the timestamp fed to the encoder will be modified such that
-    // the gap between two adjacent frames is capped at maxGapUs. Timestamp
-    // will be restored to the original when the encoded frame is returned to
-    // the client.
-    // This is to solve a problem in certain real-time streaming case, where
-    // encoder's rate control logic produces huge frames after a long period
-    // of suspension on input.
-    status_t setMaxTimestampGapUs(int64_t maxGapUs);
+    Status setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(int64_t repeatAfterUs) override;
 
     // Sets the input buffer timestamp offset.
     // When set, the sample's timestamp will be adjusted with the timeOffsetUs.
-    status_t setInputBufferTimeOffset(int64_t timeOffsetUs);
+    Status setTimeOffsetUs(int64_t timeOffsetUs) override;
 
     // When set, the max frame rate fed to the encoder will be capped at maxFps.
-    status_t setMaxFps(float maxFps);
-
-    struct TimeLapseConfig {
-        int64_t mTimePerFrameUs;   // the time (us) between two frames for playback
-        int64_t mTimePerCaptureUs; // the time (us) between two frames for capture
-    };
+    Status setMaxFps(float maxFps) override;
 
     // Sets the time lapse (or slow motion) parameters.
     // When set, the sample's timestamp will be modified to playback framerate,
     // and capture timestamp will be modified to capture rate.
-    status_t setTimeLapseConfig(const TimeLapseConfig &config);
+    Status setTimeLapseConfig(int64_t timePerFrameUs, int64_t timePerCaptureUs) override;
 
     // Sets the start time us (in system time), samples before which should
     // be dropped and not submitted to encoder
-    void setSkipFramesBeforeUs(int64_t startTimeUs);
+    Status setStartTimeUs(int64_t startTimeUs) override;
 
     // Sets the desired color aspects, e.g. to be used when producer does not specify a dataspace.
-    void setColorAspects(const ColorAspects &aspects);
+    Status setColorAspects(int32_t aspectsPacked) override;
 
 protected:
     // BufferQueue::ConsumerListener interface, called when a new frame of
@@ -162,48 +146,24 @@
     // into the codec buffer, and call Empty[This]Buffer.  If we're not yet
     // executing or there's no codec buffer available, we just increment
     // mNumFramesAvailable and return.
-    virtual void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item);
+    void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) override;
 
     // BufferQueue::ConsumerListener interface, called when the client has
     // released one or more GraphicBuffers.  We clear out the appropriate
     // set of mBufferSlot entries.
-    virtual void onBuffersReleased();
+    void onBuffersReleased() override;
 
     // BufferQueue::ConsumerListener interface, called when the client has
     // changed the sideband stream. GraphicBufferSource doesn't handle sideband
     // streams so this is a no-op (and should never be called).
-    virtual void onSidebandStreamChanged();
+    void onSidebandStreamChanged() override;
 
 private:
-    // PersistentProxyListener is similar to BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener
-    // except that it returns (acquire/detach/re-attache/release) buffers
-    // in onFrameAvailable() if the actual consumer object is no longer valid.
-    //
-    // This class is used in persistent input surface case to prevent buffer
-    // loss when onFrameAvailable() is received while we don't have a valid
-    // consumer around.
-    class PersistentProxyListener : public BnConsumerListener {
-        public:
-            PersistentProxyListener(
-                    const wp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer,
-                    const wp<ConsumerListener>& consumerListener);
-            virtual ~PersistentProxyListener();
-            virtual void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) override;
-            virtual void onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) override;
-            virtual void onBuffersReleased() override;
-            virtual void onSidebandStreamChanged() override;
-         private:
-            // mConsumerListener is a weak reference to the IConsumerListener.
-            wp<ConsumerListener> mConsumerListener;
-            // mConsumer is a weak reference to the IGraphicBufferConsumer, use
-            // a weak ref to avoid circular ref between mConsumer and this class
-            wp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
-    };
 
     // Keep track of codec input buffers.  They may either be available
     // (mGraphicBuffer == NULL) or in use by the codec.
     struct CodecBuffer {
-        OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* mHeader;
+        IOMX::buffer_id mBufferID;
 
         // buffer producer's frame-number for buffer
         uint64_t mFrameNumber;
@@ -224,7 +184,7 @@
     }
 
     // Finds the mCodecBuffers entry that matches.  Returns -1 if not found.
-    int findMatchingCodecBuffer_l(const OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE* header);
+    int findMatchingCodecBuffer_l(IOMX::buffer_id bufferID);
 
     // Fills a codec buffer with a frame from the BufferQueue.  This must
     // only be called when we know that a frame of data is ready (i.e. we're
@@ -243,14 +203,15 @@
     // doing anything if we don't have a codec buffer available.
     void submitEndOfInputStream_l();
 
-    // Release buffer to the consumer
-    void releaseBuffer(
-            int &id, uint64_t frameNum,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer, const sp<Fence> &fence);
+    // Acquire buffer from the consumer
+    status_t acquireBuffer(BufferItem *bi);
 
-    void setLatestBuffer_l(const BufferItem &item, bool dropped);
+    // Release buffer to the consumer
+    void releaseBuffer(int id, uint64_t frameNum, const sp<Fence> &fence);
+
+    void setLatestBuffer_l(const BufferItem &item);
     bool repeatLatestBuffer_l();
-    int64_t getTimestamp(const BufferItem &item);
+    bool getTimestamp(const BufferItem &item, int64_t *codecTimeUs);
 
     // called when the data space of the input buffer changes
     void onDataSpaceChanged_l(android_dataspace dataSpace, android_pixel_format pixelFormat);
@@ -261,8 +222,8 @@
     // Used to report constructor failure.
     status_t mInitCheck;
 
-    // Pointer back to the object that contains us.  We send buffers here.
-    OMXNodeInstance* mNodeInstance;
+    // Pointer back to the IOMXNode that created us.  We send buffers here.
+    sp<IOMXNode> mOMXNode;
 
     // Set by omxExecuting() / omxIdling().
     bool mExecuting;
@@ -275,7 +236,6 @@
     // Our BufferQueue interfaces. mProducer is passed to the producer through
     // getIGraphicBufferProducer, and mConsumer is used internally to retrieve
     // the buffers queued by the producer.
-    bool mIsPersistent;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
     sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
 
@@ -310,10 +270,7 @@
         kRepeatLastFrameCount = 10,
     };
 
-    KeyedVector<int64_t, int64_t> mOriginalTimeUs;
-    int64_t mMaxTimestampGapUs;
     int64_t mPrevOriginalTimeUs;
-    int64_t mPrevModifiedTimeUs;
     int64_t mSkipFramesBeforeNs;
 
     sp<FrameDropper> mFrameDropper;
@@ -342,7 +299,6 @@
 
     int64_t mInputBufferTimeOffsetUs;
 
-    MetadataBufferType mMetadataBufferType;
     ColorAspects mColorAspects;
 
     void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMX.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMX.cpp
index f7058d7..7907c62 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMX.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMX.cpp
@@ -26,149 +26,19 @@
 
 #include "../include/OMXNodeInstance.h"
 
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include "GraphicBufferSource.h"
 
 #include "OMXMaster.h"
 #include "OMXUtils.h"
 
-#include <OMX_AsString.h>
-#include <OMX_Component.h>
-#include <OMX_VideoExt.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 // node ids are created by concatenating the pid with a 16-bit counter
 static size_t kMaxNodeInstances = (1 << 16);
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// This provides the underlying Thread used by CallbackDispatcher.
-// Note that deriving CallbackDispatcher from Thread does not work.
-
-struct OMX::CallbackDispatcherThread : public Thread {
-    explicit CallbackDispatcherThread(CallbackDispatcher *dispatcher)
-        : mDispatcher(dispatcher) {
-    }
-
-private:
-    CallbackDispatcher *mDispatcher;
-
-    bool threadLoop();
-
-    CallbackDispatcherThread(const CallbackDispatcherThread &);
-    CallbackDispatcherThread &operator=(const CallbackDispatcherThread &);
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-struct OMX::CallbackDispatcher : public RefBase {
-    explicit CallbackDispatcher(OMXNodeInstance *owner);
-
-    // Posts |msg| to the listener's queue. If |realTime| is true, the listener thread is notified
-    // that a new message is available on the queue. Otherwise, the message stays on the queue, but
-    // the listener is not notified of it. It will process this message when a subsequent message
-    // is posted with |realTime| set to true.
-    void post(const omx_message &msg, bool realTime = true);
-
-    bool loop();
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~CallbackDispatcher();
-
-private:
-    Mutex mLock;
-
-    OMXNodeInstance *mOwner;
-    bool mDone;
-    Condition mQueueChanged;
-    std::list<omx_message> mQueue;
-
-    sp<CallbackDispatcherThread> mThread;
-
-    void dispatch(std::list<omx_message> &messages);
-
-    CallbackDispatcher(const CallbackDispatcher &);
-    CallbackDispatcher &operator=(const CallbackDispatcher &);
-};
-
-OMX::CallbackDispatcher::CallbackDispatcher(OMXNodeInstance *owner)
-    : mOwner(owner),
-      mDone(false) {
-    mThread = new CallbackDispatcherThread(this);
-    mThread->run("OMXCallbackDisp", ANDROID_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
-}
-
-OMX::CallbackDispatcher::~CallbackDispatcher() {
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-        mDone = true;
-        mQueueChanged.signal();
-    }
-
-    // A join on self can happen if the last ref to CallbackDispatcher
-    // is released within the CallbackDispatcherThread loop
-    status_t status = mThread->join();
-    if (status != WOULD_BLOCK) {
-        // Other than join to self, the only other error return codes are
-        // whatever readyToRun() returns, and we don't override that
-        CHECK_EQ(status, (status_t)NO_ERROR);
-    }
-}
-
-void OMX::CallbackDispatcher::post(const omx_message &msg, bool realTime) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    mQueue.push_back(msg);
-    if (realTime) {
-        mQueueChanged.signal();
-    }
-}
-
-void OMX::CallbackDispatcher::dispatch(std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
-    if (mOwner == NULL) {
-        ALOGV("Would have dispatched a message to a node that's already gone.");
-        return;
-    }
-    mOwner->onMessages(messages);
-}
-
-bool OMX::CallbackDispatcher::loop() {
-    for (;;) {
-        std::list<omx_message> messages;
-
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-            while (!mDone && mQueue.empty()) {
-                mQueueChanged.wait(mLock);
-            }
-
-            if (mDone) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            messages.swap(mQueue);
-        }
-
-        dispatch(messages);
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-bool OMX::CallbackDispatcherThread::threadLoop() {
-    return mDispatcher->loop();
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
 OMX::OMX()
-    : mMaster(new OMXMaster),
-      mNodeCounter(0) {
+    : mMaster(new OMXMaster) {
 }
 
 OMX::~OMX() {
@@ -177,7 +47,7 @@
 }
 
 void OMX::binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &the_late_who) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance;
+    sp<OMXNodeInstance> instance;
 
     {
         Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
@@ -192,24 +62,9 @@
 
         instance = mLiveNodes.editValueAt(index);
         mLiveNodes.removeItemsAt(index);
-
-        index = mDispatchers.indexOfKey(instance->nodeID());
-        CHECK(index >= 0);
-        mDispatchers.removeItemsAt(index);
-
-        invalidateNodeID_l(instance->nodeID());
     }
 
-    instance->onObserverDied(mMaster);
-}
-
-bool OMX::isSecure(node_id node) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-    return (instance == NULL ? false : instance->isSecure());
-}
-
-bool OMX::livesLocally(node_id /* node */, pid_t pid) {
-    return pid == getpid();
+    instance->onObserverDied();
 }
 
 status_t OMX::listNodes(List<ComponentInfo> *list) {
@@ -242,48 +97,38 @@
 
 status_t OMX::allocateNode(
         const char *name, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer,
-        sp<IBinder> *nodeBinder, node_id *node) {
+        sp<IOMXNode> *omxNode) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
-    *node = 0;
-    if (nodeBinder != NULL) {
-        *nodeBinder = NULL;
-    }
+    omxNode->clear();
 
-    if (mNodeIDToInstance.size() == kMaxNodeInstances) {
-        // all possible node IDs are in use
+    if (mLiveNodes.size() == kMaxNodeInstances) {
         return NO_MEMORY;
     }
 
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = new OMXNodeInstance(this, observer, name);
+    sp<OMXNodeInstance> instance = new OMXNodeInstance(this, observer, name);
 
     OMX_COMPONENTTYPE *handle;
     OMX_ERRORTYPE err = mMaster->makeComponentInstance(
             name, &OMXNodeInstance::kCallbacks,
-            instance, &handle);
+            instance.get(), &handle);
 
     if (err != OMX_ErrorNone) {
         ALOGE("FAILED to allocate omx component '%s' err=%s(%#x)", name, asString(err), err);
 
-        instance->onGetHandleFailed();
-
         return StatusFromOMXError(err);
     }
-
-    *node = makeNodeID_l(instance);
-    mDispatchers.add(*node, new CallbackDispatcher(instance));
-
-    instance->setHandle(*node, handle);
+    instance->setHandle(handle);
 
     mLiveNodes.add(IInterface::asBinder(observer), instance);
     IInterface::asBinder(observer)->linkToDeath(this);
 
+    *omxNode = instance;
+
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t OMX::freeNode(node_id node) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
+status_t OMX::freeNode(const sp<OMXNodeInstance> &instance) {
     if (instance == NULL) {
         return OK;
     }
@@ -301,466 +146,35 @@
 
     IInterface::asBinder(instance->observer())->unlinkToDeath(this);
 
-    status_t err = instance->freeNode(mMaster);
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-        ssize_t index = mDispatchers.indexOfKey(node);
-        CHECK(index >= 0);
-        mDispatchers.removeItemsAt(index);
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE err = OMX_ErrorNone;
+    if (instance->handle() != NULL) {
+        err = mMaster->destroyComponentInstance(
+                static_cast<OMX_COMPONENTTYPE *>(instance->handle()));
     }
 
-    return err;
-}
-
-status_t OMX::sendCommand(
-        node_id node, OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->sendCommand(cmd, param);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::getParameter(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        void *params, size_t size) {
-    ALOGV("getParameter(%u %#x %p %zd)", node, index, params, size);
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->getParameter(
-            index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::setParameter(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        const void *params, size_t size) {
-    ALOGV("setParameter(%u %#x %p %zd)", node, index, params, size);
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->setParameter(
-            index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::getConfig(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        void *params, size_t size) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->getConfig(
-            index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::setConfig(
-        node_id node, OMX_INDEXTYPE index,
-        const void *params, size_t size) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->setConfig(
-            index, params, size);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::getState(
-        node_id node, OMX_STATETYPE* state) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->getState(
-            state);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::enableNativeBuffers(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->enableNativeBuffers(port_index, graphic, enable);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::getGraphicBufferUsage(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_U32* usage) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->getGraphicBufferUsage(port_index, usage);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, OMX_BOOL enable, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->storeMetaDataInBuffers(port_index, enable, type);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL enable,
-        OMX_U32 maxFrameWidth, OMX_U32 maxFrameHeight) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(
-            portIndex, enable, maxFrameWidth, maxFrameHeight);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::configureVideoTunnelMode(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL tunneled,
-        OMX_U32 audioHwSync, native_handle_t **sidebandHandle) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->configureVideoTunnelMode(
-            portIndex, tunneled, audioHwSync, sidebandHandle);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::useBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-        buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->useBuffer(
-            port_index, params, buffer, allottedSize);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::useGraphicBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id *buffer) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->useGraphicBuffer(
-            port_index, graphicBuffer, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer, buffer_id buffer) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-            port_index, graphicBuffer, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle, buffer_id buffer) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-            port_index, nativeHandle, buffer);
+    return StatusFromOMXError(err);
 }
 
 status_t OMX::createInputSurface(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->createInputSurface(
-            port_index, dataSpace, bufferProducer, type);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::createPersistentInputSurface(
         sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer) {
-    return OMXNodeInstance::createPersistentInputSurface(
-            bufferProducer, bufferConsumer);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::setInputSurface(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        sp<IGraphicBufferSource> *bufferSource) {
+    if (bufferProducer == NULL || bufferSource == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("b/25884056");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    return instance->setInputSurface(port_index, bufferConsumer, type);
-}
-
-
-status_t OMX::signalEndOfInputStream(node_id node) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    sp<GraphicBufferSource> graphicBufferSource = new GraphicBufferSource();
+    status_t err = graphicBufferSource->initCheck();
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to create persistent input surface: %s (%d)",
+                strerror(-err), err);
+        return err;
     }
 
-    return instance->signalEndOfInputStream();
-}
+    *bufferProducer = graphicBufferSource->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
+    *bufferSource = graphicBufferSource;
 
-status_t OMX::allocateSecureBuffer(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, size_t size,
-        buffer_id *buffer, void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->allocateSecureBuffer(
-            port_index, size, buffer, buffer_data, native_handle);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::allocateBufferWithBackup(
-        node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-        buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->allocateBufferWithBackup(
-            port_index, params, buffer, allottedSize);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::freeBuffer(node_id node, OMX_U32 port_index, buffer_id buffer) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->freeBuffer(
-            port_index, buffer);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::fillBuffer(node_id node, buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->fillBuffer(buffer, fenceFd);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::emptyBuffer(
-        node_id node,
-        buffer_id buffer,
-        OMX_U32 range_offset, OMX_U32 range_length,
-        OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->emptyBuffer(
-            buffer, range_offset, range_length, flags, timestamp, fenceFd);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::getExtensionIndex(
-        node_id node,
-        const char *parameter_name,
-        OMX_INDEXTYPE *index) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->getExtensionIndex(
-            parameter_name, index);
-}
-
-status_t OMX::setInternalOption(
-        node_id node,
-        OMX_U32 port_index,
-        InternalOptionType type,
-        const void *data,
-        size_t size) {
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    return instance->setInternalOption(port_index, type, data, size);
-}
-
-OMX_ERRORTYPE OMX::OnEvent(
-        node_id node,
-        OMX_IN OMX_EVENTTYPE eEvent,
-        OMX_IN OMX_U32 nData1,
-        OMX_IN OMX_U32 nData2,
-        OMX_IN OMX_PTR pEventData) {
-    ALOGV("OnEvent(%d, %" PRIu32", %" PRIu32 ")", eEvent, nData1, nData2);
-    OMXNodeInstance *instance = findInstance(node);
-
-    if (instance == NULL) {
-        return OMX_ErrorComponentNotFound;
-    }
-
-    // Forward to OMXNodeInstance.
-    instance->onEvent(eEvent, nData1, nData2);
-
-    sp<OMX::CallbackDispatcher> dispatcher = findDispatcher(node);
-
-    // output rendered events are not processed as regular events until they hit the observer
-    if (eEvent == OMX_EventOutputRendered) {
-        if (pEventData == NULL) {
-            return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
-        }
-
-        // process data from array
-        OMX_VIDEO_RENDEREVENTTYPE *renderData = (OMX_VIDEO_RENDEREVENTTYPE *)pEventData;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < nData1; ++i) {
-            omx_message msg;
-            msg.type = omx_message::FRAME_RENDERED;
-            msg.node = node;
-            msg.fenceFd = -1;
-            msg.u.render_data.timestamp = renderData[i].nMediaTimeUs;
-            msg.u.render_data.nanoTime = renderData[i].nSystemTimeNs;
-
-            dispatcher->post(msg, false /* realTime */);
-        }
-        return OMX_ErrorNone;
-    }
-
-    omx_message msg;
-    msg.type = omx_message::EVENT;
-    msg.node = node;
-    msg.fenceFd = -1;
-    msg.u.event_data.event = eEvent;
-    msg.u.event_data.data1 = nData1;
-    msg.u.event_data.data2 = nData2;
-
-    dispatcher->post(msg, true /* realTime */);
-
-    return OMX_ErrorNone;
-}
-
-OMX_ERRORTYPE OMX::OnEmptyBufferDone(
-        node_id node, buffer_id buffer, OMX_IN OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *pBuffer, int fenceFd) {
-    ALOGV("OnEmptyBufferDone buffer=%p", pBuffer);
-
-    omx_message msg;
-    msg.type = omx_message::EMPTY_BUFFER_DONE;
-    msg.node = node;
-    msg.fenceFd = fenceFd;
-    msg.u.buffer_data.buffer = buffer;
-
-    findDispatcher(node)->post(msg);
-
-    return OMX_ErrorNone;
-}
-
-OMX_ERRORTYPE OMX::OnFillBufferDone(
-        node_id node, buffer_id buffer, OMX_IN OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *pBuffer, int fenceFd) {
-    ALOGV("OnFillBufferDone buffer=%p", pBuffer);
-
-    omx_message msg;
-    msg.type = omx_message::FILL_BUFFER_DONE;
-    msg.node = node;
-    msg.fenceFd = fenceFd;
-    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.buffer = buffer;
-    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.range_offset = pBuffer->nOffset;
-    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.range_length = pBuffer->nFilledLen;
-    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.flags = pBuffer->nFlags;
-    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.timestamp = pBuffer->nTimeStamp;
-
-    findDispatcher(node)->post(msg);
-
-    return OMX_ErrorNone;
-}
-
-OMX::node_id OMX::makeNodeID_l(OMXNodeInstance *instance) {
-    // mLock is already held.
-
-    node_id prefix = node_id(getpid() << 16);
-    node_id node = 0;
-    do  {
-        if (++mNodeCounter >= kMaxNodeInstances) {
-            mNodeCounter = 0; // OK to use because we're combining with the pid
-        }
-        node = node_id(prefix | mNodeCounter);
-    } while (mNodeIDToInstance.indexOfKey(node) >= 0);
-    mNodeIDToInstance.add(node, instance);
-
-    return node;
-}
-
-OMXNodeInstance *OMX::findInstance(node_id node) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    ssize_t index = mNodeIDToInstance.indexOfKey(node);
-
-    return index < 0 ? NULL : mNodeIDToInstance.valueAt(index);
-}
-
-sp<OMX::CallbackDispatcher> OMX::findDispatcher(node_id node) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    ssize_t index = mDispatchers.indexOfKey(node);
-
-    return index < 0 ? NULL : mDispatchers.valueAt(index);
-}
-
-void OMX::invalidateNodeID(node_id node) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    invalidateNodeID_l(node);
-}
-
-void OMX::invalidateNodeID_l(node_id node) {
-    // mLock is held.
-    mNodeIDToInstance.removeItem(node);
+    return OK;
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXMaster.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXMaster.cpp
index 6132a2c..ac9b0c3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXMaster.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXMaster.cpp
@@ -32,26 +32,23 @@
 OMXMaster::OMXMaster()
     : mVendorLibHandle(NULL) {
 
-    mProcessName[0] = 0;
-    if (mProcessName[0] == 0) {
-        pid_t pid = getpid();
-        char filename[20];
-        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/comm", pid);
-        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-            ALOGW("couldn't determine process name");
-            sprintf(mProcessName, "<unknown>");
-        } else {
-            ssize_t len = read(fd, mProcessName, sizeof(mProcessName));
-            if (len < 2) {
-                ALOGW("couldn't determine process name");
-                sprintf(mProcessName, "<unknown>");
-            } else {
-                // the name is newline terminated, so erase the newline
-                mProcessName[len - 1] = 0;
-            }
-            close(fd);
-        }
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    char filename[20];
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/comm", pid);
+    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      ALOGW("couldn't determine process name");
+      strlcpy(mProcessName, "<unknown>", sizeof(mProcessName));
+    } else {
+      ssize_t len = read(fd, mProcessName, sizeof(mProcessName));
+      if (len < 2) {
+        ALOGW("couldn't determine process name");
+        strlcpy(mProcessName, "<unknown>", sizeof(mProcessName));
+      } else {
+        // the name is newline terminated, so erase the newline
+        mProcessName[len - 1] = 0;
+      }
+      close(fd);
     }
 
     addVendorPlugin();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp
index 355a2dd..fdc9d7f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@
 #include "../include/OMXNodeInstance.h"
 #include "OMXMaster.h"
 #include "OMXUtils.h"
-#include "GraphicBufferSource.h"
+#include <android/IOMXBufferSource.h>
 
 #include <OMX_Component.h>
 #include <OMX_IndexExt.h>
+#include <OMX_VideoExt.h>
 #include <OMX_AsString.h>
 
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
@@ -35,26 +36,37 @@
 #include <HardwareAPI.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <utils/misc.h>
 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
 
 static const OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput = 0;
 static const OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput = 1;
 
-#define CLOGW(fmt, ...) ALOGW("[%x:%s] " fmt, mNodeID, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+// Quirk still supported, even though deprecated
+enum Quirks {
+    kRequiresAllocateBufferOnInputPorts   = 1,
+    kRequiresAllocateBufferOnOutputPorts  = 2,
+
+    kQuirksMask = kRequiresAllocateBufferOnInputPorts
+                | kRequiresAllocateBufferOnOutputPorts,
+};
+
+#define CLOGW(fmt, ...) ALOGW("[%p:%s] " fmt, mHandle, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define CLOG_ERROR_IF(cond, fn, err, fmt, ...) \
-    ALOGE_IF(cond, #fn "(%x:%s, " fmt ") ERROR: %s(%#x)", \
-    mNodeID, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__, asString(err), err)
+    ALOGE_IF(cond, #fn "(%p:%s, " fmt ") ERROR: %s(%#x)", \
+    mHandle, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__, asString(err), err)
 #define CLOG_ERROR(fn, err, fmt, ...) CLOG_ERROR_IF(true, fn, err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define CLOG_IF_ERROR(fn, err, fmt, ...) \
     CLOG_ERROR_IF((err) != OMX_ErrorNone, fn, err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define CLOGI_(level, fn, fmt, ...) \
-    ALOGI_IF(DEBUG >= (level), #fn "(%x:%s, " fmt ")", mNodeID, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+    ALOGI_IF(DEBUG >= (level), #fn "(%p:%s, " fmt ")", mHandle, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define CLOGD_(level, fn, fmt, ...) \
-    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG >= (level), #fn "(%x:%s, " fmt ")", mNodeID, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG >= (level), #fn "(%p:%s, " fmt ")", mHandle, mName, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define CLOG_LIFE(fn, fmt, ...)     CLOGI_(ADebug::kDebugLifeCycle,     fn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define CLOG_STATE(fn, fmt, ...)    CLOGI_(ADebug::kDebugState,         fn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -62,7 +74,7 @@
 #define CLOG_INTERNAL(fn, fmt, ...) CLOGD_(ADebug::kDebugInternalState, fn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define CLOG_DEBUG_IF(cond, fn, fmt, ...) \
-    ALOGD_IF(cond, #fn "(%x, " fmt ")", mNodeID, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+    ALOGD_IF(cond, #fn "(%p, " fmt ")", mHandle, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define CLOG_BUFFER(fn, fmt, ...) \
     CLOG_DEBUG_IF(DEBUG >= ADebug::kDebugAll, fn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -94,18 +106,16 @@
 
 struct BufferMeta {
     explicit BufferMeta(
-            const sp<IMemory> &mem, OMX_U32 portIndex, bool copyToOmx,
-            bool copyFromOmx, OMX_U8 *backup)
+            const sp<IMemory> &mem, OMX_U32 portIndex, bool copy, OMX_U8 *backup)
         : mMem(mem),
-          mCopyFromOmx(copyFromOmx),
-          mCopyToOmx(copyToOmx),
+          mCopyFromOmx(portIndex == kPortIndexOutput && copy),
+          mCopyToOmx(portIndex == kPortIndexInput && copy),
           mPortIndex(portIndex),
           mBackup(backup) {
     }
 
-    explicit BufferMeta(size_t size, OMX_U32 portIndex)
-        : mSize(size),
-          mCopyFromOmx(false),
+    explicit BufferMeta(OMX_U32 portIndex)
+        : mCopyFromOmx(false),
           mCopyToOmx(false),
           mPortIndex(portIndex),
           mBackup(NULL) {
@@ -125,7 +135,7 @@
         }
 
         // check component returns proper range
-        sp<ABuffer> codec = getBuffer(header, false /* backup */, true /* limit */);
+        sp<ABuffer> codec = getBuffer(header, true /* limit */);
 
         memcpy((OMX_U8 *)mMem->pointer() + header->nOffset, codec->data(), codec->size());
     }
@@ -140,14 +150,9 @@
                 header->nFilledLen);
     }
 
-    // return either the codec or the backup buffer
-    sp<ABuffer> getBuffer(const OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, bool backup, bool limit) {
-        sp<ABuffer> buf;
-        if (backup && mMem != NULL) {
-            buf = new ABuffer(mMem->pointer(), mMem->size());
-        } else {
-            buf = new ABuffer(header->pBuffer, header->nAllocLen);
-        }
+    // return the codec buffer
+    sp<ABuffer> getBuffer(const OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, bool limit) {
+        sp<ABuffer> buf = new ABuffer(header->pBuffer, header->nAllocLen);
         if (limit) {
             if (header->nOffset + header->nFilledLen > header->nOffset
                     && header->nOffset + header->nFilledLen <= header->nAllocLen) {
@@ -179,7 +184,6 @@
     sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
     sp<NativeHandle> mNativeHandle;
     sp<IMemory> mMem;
-    size_t mSize;
     bool mCopyFromOmx;
     bool mCopyToOmx;
     OMX_U32 mPortIndex;
@@ -203,16 +207,144 @@
     }
 }
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This provides the underlying Thread used by CallbackDispatcher.
+// Note that deriving CallbackDispatcher from Thread does not work.
+
+struct OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcherThread : public Thread {
+    explicit CallbackDispatcherThread(CallbackDispatcher *dispatcher)
+        : mDispatcher(dispatcher) {
+    }
+
+private:
+    CallbackDispatcher *mDispatcher;
+
+    bool threadLoop();
+
+    CallbackDispatcherThread(const CallbackDispatcherThread &);
+    CallbackDispatcherThread &operator=(const CallbackDispatcherThread &);
+};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcher : public RefBase {
+    explicit CallbackDispatcher(const sp<OMXNodeInstance> &owner);
+
+    // Posts |msg| to the listener's queue. If |realTime| is true, the listener thread is notified
+    // that a new message is available on the queue. Otherwise, the message stays on the queue, but
+    // the listener is not notified of it. It will process this message when a subsequent message
+    // is posted with |realTime| set to true.
+    void post(const omx_message &msg, bool realTime = true);
+
+    bool loop();
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~CallbackDispatcher();
+
+private:
+    Mutex mLock;
+
+    sp<OMXNodeInstance> const mOwner;
+    bool mDone;
+    Condition mQueueChanged;
+    std::list<omx_message> mQueue;
+
+    sp<CallbackDispatcherThread> mThread;
+
+    void dispatch(std::list<omx_message> &messages);
+
+    CallbackDispatcher(const CallbackDispatcher &);
+    CallbackDispatcher &operator=(const CallbackDispatcher &);
+};
+
+OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcher::CallbackDispatcher(const sp<OMXNodeInstance> &owner)
+    : mOwner(owner),
+      mDone(false) {
+    mThread = new CallbackDispatcherThread(this);
+    mThread->run("OMXCallbackDisp", ANDROID_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
+}
+
+OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcher::~CallbackDispatcher() {
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+        mDone = true;
+        mQueueChanged.signal();
+    }
+
+    // A join on self can happen if the last ref to CallbackDispatcher
+    // is released within the CallbackDispatcherThread loop
+    status_t status = mThread->join();
+    if (status != WOULD_BLOCK) {
+        // Other than join to self, the only other error return codes are
+        // whatever readyToRun() returns, and we don't override that
+        CHECK_EQ(status, (status_t)NO_ERROR);
+    }
+}
+
+void OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcher::post(const omx_message &msg, bool realTime) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    mQueue.push_back(msg);
+    if (realTime) {
+        mQueueChanged.signal();
+    }
+}
+
+void OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcher::dispatch(std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
+    if (mOwner == NULL) {
+        ALOGV("Would have dispatched a message to a node that's already gone.");
+        return;
+    }
+    mOwner->onMessages(messages);
+}
+
+bool OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcher::loop() {
+    for (;;) {
+        std::list<omx_message> messages;
+
+        {
+            Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+            while (!mDone && mQueue.empty()) {
+                mQueueChanged.wait(mLock);
+            }
+
+            if (mDone) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            messages.swap(mQueue);
+        }
+
+        dispatch(messages);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+bool OMXNodeInstance::CallbackDispatcherThread::threadLoop() {
+    return mDispatcher->loop();
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 OMXNodeInstance::OMXNodeInstance(
         OMX *owner, const sp<IOMXObserver> &observer, const char *name)
     : mOwner(owner),
-      mNodeID(0),
       mHandle(NULL),
       mObserver(observer),
       mDying(false),
       mSailed(false),
       mQueriedProhibitedExtensions(false),
-      mBufferIDCount(0)
+      mQuirks(0),
+      mBufferIDCount(0),
+      mRestorePtsFailed(false),
+      mMaxTimestampGapUs(-1ll),
+      mPrevOriginalTimeUs(-1ll),
+      mPrevModifiedTimeUs(-1ll)
 {
     mName = ADebug::GetDebugName(name);
     DEBUG = ADebug::GetDebugLevelFromProperty(name, "debug.stagefright.omx-debug");
@@ -234,44 +366,42 @@
     CHECK(mHandle == NULL);
 }
 
-void OMXNodeInstance::setHandle(OMX::node_id node_id, OMX_HANDLETYPE handle) {
-    mNodeID = node_id;
+void OMXNodeInstance::setHandle(OMX_HANDLETYPE handle) {
     CLOG_LIFE(allocateNode, "handle=%p", handle);
     CHECK(mHandle == NULL);
     mHandle = handle;
+    if (handle != NULL) {
+        mDispatcher = new CallbackDispatcher(this);
+    }
 }
 
-sp<GraphicBufferSource> OMXNodeInstance::getGraphicBufferSource() {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mGraphicBufferSourceLock);
-    return mGraphicBufferSource;
+sp<IOMXBufferSource> OMXNodeInstance::getBufferSource() {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mOMXBufferSourceLock);
+    return mOMXBufferSource;
 }
 
-void OMXNodeInstance::setGraphicBufferSource(
-        const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& bufferSource) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mGraphicBufferSourceLock);
-    CLOG_INTERNAL(setGraphicBufferSource, "%p", bufferSource.get());
-    mGraphicBufferSource = bufferSource;
+void OMXNodeInstance::setBufferSource(const sp<IOMXBufferSource>& bufferSource) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mOMXBufferSourceLock);
+    CLOG_INTERNAL(setBufferSource, "%p", bufferSource.get());
+    mOMXBufferSource = bufferSource;
 }
 
-OMX *OMXNodeInstance::owner() {
-    return mOwner;
+OMX_HANDLETYPE OMXNodeInstance::handle() {
+    return mHandle;
 }
 
 sp<IOMXObserver> OMXNodeInstance::observer() {
     return mObserver;
 }
 
-OMX::node_id OMXNodeInstance::nodeID() {
-    return mNodeID;
-}
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::freeNode() {
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::freeNode(OMXMaster *master) {
     CLOG_LIFE(freeNode, "handle=%p", mHandle);
     static int32_t kMaxNumIterations = 10;
 
     // exit if we have already freed the node
     if (mHandle == NULL) {
-        return OK;
+        return mOwner->freeNode(this);
     }
 
     // Transition the node from its current state all the way down
@@ -350,43 +480,35 @@
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("unknown state %s(%#x).", asString(state), state);
             break;
     }
+    status_t err = mOwner->freeNode(this);
 
-    ALOGV("[%x:%s] calling destroyComponentInstance", mNodeID, mName);
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE err = master->destroyComponentInstance(
-            static_cast<OMX_COMPONENTTYPE *>(mHandle));
+    mDispatcher.clear();
+    mOMXBufferSource.clear();
 
     mHandle = NULL;
     CLOG_IF_ERROR(freeNode, err, "");
     free(mName);
     mName = NULL;
 
-    mOwner->invalidateNodeID(mNodeID);
-    mNodeID = 0;
-
     ALOGV("OMXNodeInstance going away.");
-    delete this;
 
-    return StatusFromOMXError(err);
+    return err;
 }
 
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::sendCommand(
         OMX_COMMANDTYPE cmd, OMX_S32 param) {
-    if (cmd == OMX_CommandStateSet) {
-        // There are no configurations past first StateSet command.
-        mSailed = true;
-    }
-    const sp<GraphicBufferSource> bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
+    const sp<IOMXBufferSource> bufferSource(getBufferSource());
     if (bufferSource != NULL && cmd == OMX_CommandStateSet) {
         if (param == OMX_StateIdle) {
             // Initiating transition from Executing -> Idle
             // ACodec is waiting for all buffers to be returned, do NOT
             // submit any more buffers to the codec.
-            bufferSource->omxIdle();
+            bufferSource->onOmxIdle();
         } else if (param == OMX_StateLoaded) {
             // Initiating transition from Idle/Executing -> Loaded
             // Buffers are about to be freed.
-            bufferSource->omxLoaded();
-            setGraphicBufferSource(NULL);
+            bufferSource->onOmxLoaded();
+            setBufferSource(NULL);
         }
 
         // fall through
@@ -394,6 +516,11 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
+    if (cmd == OMX_CommandStateSet) {
+        // There are no configurations past first StateSet command.
+        mSailed = true;
+    }
+
     // bump internal-state debug level for 2 input and output frames past a command
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mDebugLock);
@@ -422,18 +549,17 @@
         "OMX.google.android.index.getAndroidNativeBufferUsage",
     };
 
-    if ((index > OMX_IndexComponentStartUnused && index <= OMX_IndexParamStandardComponentRole)
-            || (index > OMX_IndexPortStartUnused && index <= OMX_IndexParamCompBufferSupplier)
-            || (index > OMX_IndexAudioStartUnused && index <= OMX_IndexConfigAudioChannelVolume)
-            || (index > OMX_IndexVideoStartUnused && index <= OMX_IndexConfigVideoNalSize)
-            || (index > OMX_IndexCommonStartUnused
-                    && index <= OMX_IndexConfigCommonTransitionEffect)
+    if ((index > OMX_IndexComponentStartUnused && index < OMX_IndexComponentEndUnused)
+            || (index > OMX_IndexPortStartUnused && index < OMX_IndexPortEndUnused)
+            || (index > OMX_IndexAudioStartUnused && index < OMX_IndexAudioEndUnused)
+            || (index > OMX_IndexVideoStartUnused && index < OMX_IndexVideoEndUnused)
+            || (index > OMX_IndexCommonStartUnused && index < OMX_IndexCommonEndUnused)
             || (index > (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexExtAudioStartUnused
-                    && index <= (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamAudioProfileQuerySupported)
+                    && index < (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexExtAudioEndUnused)
             || (index > (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexExtVideoStartUnused
-                    && index <= (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigAndroidVideoTemporalLayering)
+                    && index < (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexExtVideoEndUnused)
             || (index > (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexExtOtherStartUnused
-                    && index <= (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits)) {
+                    && index < (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexExtOtherEndUnused)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -474,6 +600,10 @@
     OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE extIndex = (OMX_INDEXEXTTYPE)index;
     CLOG_CONFIG(setParameter, "%s(%#x), %zu@%p)", asString(extIndex), index, size, params);
 
+    if (extIndex == OMX_IndexParamMaxFrameDurationForBitrateControl) {
+        return setMaxPtsGapUs(params, size);
+    }
+
     if (isProhibitedIndex_l(index)) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29422020");
         return BAD_INDEX;
@@ -520,14 +650,6 @@
     return StatusFromOMXError(err);
 }
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::getState(OMX_STATETYPE* state) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE err = OMX_GetState(mHandle, state);
-    CLOG_IF_ERROR(getState, err, "");
-    return StatusFromOMXError(err);
-}
-
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::enableNativeBuffers(
         OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_BOOL graphic, OMX_BOOL enable) {
     if (portIndex >= NELEM(mSecureBufferType)) {
@@ -780,6 +902,21 @@
 }
 
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::useBuffer(
+        OMX_U32 portIndex,
+        const OMXBuffer &omxBuffer, OMX::buffer_id *buffer) {
+    // TODO: the allotted size is probably no longer needed.
+    if (omxBuffer.mBufferType == OMXBuffer::kBufferTypeSharedMem) {
+        return useBuffer(portIndex, omxBuffer.mMem, buffer, omxBuffer.mAllottedSize);
+    }
+
+    if (omxBuffer.mBufferType == OMXBuffer::kBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
+        return useGraphicBuffer(portIndex, omxBuffer.mGraphicBuffer, buffer);
+    }
+
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::useBuffer(
         OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
         OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
     if (params == NULL || buffer == NULL) {
@@ -792,36 +929,80 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    // metadata buffers are not connected cross process
-    // use a backup buffer instead of the actual buffer
-    BufferMeta *buffer_meta;
-    bool useBackup = mMetadataType[portIndex] != kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
-    OMX_U8 *data = static_cast<OMX_U8 *>(params->pointer());
-    // allocate backup buffer
-    if (useBackup) {
-        data = new (std::nothrow) OMX_U8[allottedSize];
-        if (data == NULL) {
-            return NO_MEMORY;
-        }
-        memset(data, 0, allottedSize);
+    return useBuffer_l(portIndex, params, buffer, allottedSize);
+}
 
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::useBuffer_l(
+        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
+        OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
+    BufferMeta *buffer_meta;
+    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header;
+    OMX_ERRORTYPE err = OMX_ErrorNone;
+    bool isMetadata = mMetadataType[portIndex] != kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
+    bool isOutputGraphicMetadata = (portIndex == kPortIndexOutput) &&
+            (mMetadataType[portIndex] == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource ||
+                    mMetadataType[portIndex] == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer);
+
+    uint32_t requiresAllocateBufferBit =
+        (portIndex == kPortIndexInput)
+            ? kRequiresAllocateBufferOnInputPorts
+            : kRequiresAllocateBufferOnOutputPorts;
+
+    // we use useBuffer for output metadata regardless of quirks
+    if (!isOutputGraphicMetadata && (mQuirks & requiresAllocateBufferBit)) {
+        // metadata buffers are not connected cross process; only copy if not meta.
         buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(
-                params, portIndex, false /* copyToOmx */, false /* copyFromOmx */, data);
+                    params, portIndex, !isMetadata /* copy */, NULL /* data */);
+
+        err = OMX_AllocateBuffer(
+                mHandle, &header, portIndex, buffer_meta, allottedSize);
+
+        if (err != OMX_ErrorNone) {
+            CLOG_ERROR(allocateBuffer, err,
+                    SIMPLE_BUFFER(portIndex, (size_t)allottedSize,
+                            params != NULL ? params->pointer() : NULL));
+        }
     } else {
-        buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(
-                params, portIndex, false /* copyToOmx */, false /* copyFromOmx */, NULL);
+        OMX_U8 *data = NULL;
+
+        // metadata buffers are not connected cross process
+        // use a backup buffer instead of the actual buffer
+        if (isMetadata) {
+            // TODO: this logic is very fishy, should it be removed?
+            // if we are not connecting the buffers, the sizes must match
+            if (params != NULL && allottedSize != params->size()) {
+                CLOG_ERROR(useBuffer, BAD_VALUE, SIMPLE_BUFFER(portIndex, (size_t)allottedSize, data));
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+
+            data = new (std::nothrow) OMX_U8[allottedSize];
+            if (data == NULL) {
+                return NO_MEMORY;
+            }
+            memset(data, 0, allottedSize);
+
+            buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(
+                    params, portIndex, false /* copy */, data);
+        } else {
+            // NULL params is allowed only in metadata mode.
+            CHECK(params != NULL);
+            data = static_cast<OMX_U8 *>(params->pointer());
+
+            buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(
+                    params, portIndex, false /* copy */, NULL);
+        }
+
+        err = OMX_UseBuffer(
+                mHandle, &header, portIndex, buffer_meta,
+                allottedSize, data);
+
+        if (err != OMX_ErrorNone) {
+            CLOG_ERROR(useBuffer, err, SIMPLE_BUFFER(
+                    portIndex, (size_t)allottedSize, data));
+        }
     }
 
-    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header;
-
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE err = OMX_UseBuffer(
-            mHandle, &header, portIndex, buffer_meta,
-            allottedSize, data);
-
     if (err != OMX_ErrorNone) {
-        CLOG_ERROR(useBuffer, err, SIMPLE_BUFFER(
-                portIndex, (size_t)allottedSize, data));
-
         delete buffer_meta;
         buffer_meta = NULL;
 
@@ -836,9 +1017,9 @@
 
     addActiveBuffer(portIndex, *buffer);
 
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
+    sp<IOMXBufferSource> bufferSource(getBufferSource());
     if (bufferSource != NULL && portIndex == kPortIndexInput) {
-        bufferSource->addCodecBuffer(header);
+        bufferSource->onInputBufferAdded(*buffer);
     }
 
     CLOG_BUFFER(useBuffer, NEW_BUFFER_FMT(
@@ -911,6 +1092,13 @@
     }
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
+    // First, see if we're in metadata mode. We could be running an experiment to simulate
+    // legacy behavior (preallocated buffers) on devices that supports meta.
+    if (mMetadataType[portIndex] != kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid) {
+        return useGraphicBufferWithMetadata_l(
+                portIndex, graphicBuffer, buffer);
+    }
+
     // See if the newer version of the extension is present.
     OMX_INDEXTYPE index;
     if (OMX_GetExtensionIndex(
@@ -966,9 +1154,36 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::useGraphicBufferWithMetadata_l(
+        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
+        OMX::buffer_id *buffer) {
+    if (portIndex != kPortIndexOutput) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    OMX_U32 allottedSize = 0;
+    if (mMetadataType[portIndex] == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource) {
+        allottedSize = sizeof(VideoGrallocMetadata);
+    } else if (mMetadataType[portIndex] == kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
+        allottedSize = sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata);
+    } else {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = useBuffer_l(portIndex, NULL, buffer, allottedSize);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header = findBufferHeader(*buffer, portIndex);
+
+    return updateGraphicBufferInMeta_l(portIndex, graphicBuffer, *buffer, header);
+
+}
+
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::updateGraphicBufferInMeta_l(
         OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer,
-        OMX::buffer_id buffer, OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, bool updateCodecBuffer) {
+        OMX::buffer_id buffer, OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header) {
     // No need to check |graphicBuffer| since NULL is valid for it as below.
     if (header == NULL) {
         ALOGE("b/25884056");
@@ -980,14 +1195,9 @@
     }
 
     BufferMeta *bufferMeta = (BufferMeta *)(header->pAppPrivate);
-    sp<ABuffer> data = bufferMeta->getBuffer(
-            header, !updateCodecBuffer /* backup */, false /* limit */);
+    sp<ABuffer> data = bufferMeta->getBuffer(header, false /* limit */);
     bufferMeta->setGraphicBuffer(graphicBuffer);
     MetadataBufferType metaType = mMetadataType[portIndex];
-    // we use gralloc source only in the codec buffers
-    if (metaType == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource && !updateCodecBuffer) {
-        metaType = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-    }
     if (metaType == kMetadataBufferTypeGrallocSource
             && data->capacity() >= sizeof(VideoGrallocMetadata)) {
         VideoGrallocMetadata &metadata = *(VideoGrallocMetadata *)(data->data());
@@ -1011,21 +1221,9 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::updateGraphicBufferInMeta(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer,
-        OMX::buffer_id buffer) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header = findBufferHeader(buffer, portIndex);
-    // update backup buffer for input, codec buffer for output
-    return updateGraphicBufferInMeta_l(
-            portIndex, graphicBuffer, buffer, header,
-            true /* updateCodecBuffer */);
-}
-
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::updateNativeHandleInMeta(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<NativeHandle>& nativeHandle, OMX::buffer_id buffer) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header = findBufferHeader(buffer, portIndex);
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::updateNativeHandleInMeta_l(
+        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<NativeHandle>& nativeHandle,
+        OMX::buffer_id buffer, OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header) {
     // No need to check |nativeHandle| since NULL is valid for it as below.
     if (header == NULL) {
         ALOGE("b/25884056");
@@ -1037,9 +1235,7 @@
     }
 
     BufferMeta *bufferMeta = (BufferMeta *)(header->pAppPrivate);
-    // update backup buffer
-    sp<ABuffer> data = bufferMeta->getBuffer(
-            header, false /* backup */, false /* limit */);
+    sp<ABuffer> data = bufferMeta->getBuffer(header, false /* limit */);
     bufferMeta->setNativeHandle(nativeHandle);
     if (mMetadataType[portIndex] == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource
             && data->capacity() >= sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
@@ -1059,32 +1255,23 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::createGraphicBufferSource(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::setInputSurface(
+        const sp<IOMXBufferSource> &bufferSource) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
+
     status_t err;
 
     // only allow graphic source on input port, when there are no allocated buffers yet
-    if (portIndex != kPortIndexInput) {
-        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29422020");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    } else if (mNumPortBuffers[portIndex] > 0) {
+    if (mNumPortBuffers[kPortIndexInput] > 0) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29422020");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    const sp<GraphicBufferSource> surfaceCheck = getGraphicBufferSource();
-    if (surfaceCheck != NULL) {
-        if (portIndex < NELEM(mMetadataType) && type != NULL) {
-            *type = mMetadataType[portIndex];
-        }
+    if (getBufferSource() != NULL) {
         return ALREADY_EXISTS;
     }
 
-    // Input buffers will hold meta-data (ANativeWindowBuffer references).
-    if (type != NULL) {
-        *type = kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-    }
-    err = storeMetaDataInBuffers_l(portIndex, OMX_TRUE, type);
+    err = storeMetaDataInBuffers_l(kPortIndexInput, OMX_TRUE, NULL);
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -1093,13 +1280,13 @@
     // codec was configured.
     OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE def;
     InitOMXParams(&def);
-    def.nPortIndex = portIndex;
+    def.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
     OMX_ERRORTYPE oerr = OMX_GetParameter(
             mHandle, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, &def);
     if (oerr != OMX_ErrorNone) {
         OMX_INDEXTYPE index = OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition;
-        CLOG_ERROR(getParameter, oerr, "%s(%#x): %s:%u",
-                asString(index), index, portString(portIndex), portIndex);
+        CLOG_ERROR(getParameter, oerr, "%s(%#x): %s:%u", asString(index),
+                index, portString(kPortIndexInput), kPortIndexInput);
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -1110,103 +1297,18 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    uint32_t usageBits;
-    oerr = OMX_GetParameter(
-            mHandle, (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamConsumerUsageBits, &usageBits);
-    if (oerr != OMX_ErrorNone) {
-        usageBits = 0;
-    }
-
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> bufferSource = new GraphicBufferSource(this,
-            def.format.video.nFrameWidth,
-            def.format.video.nFrameHeight,
-            def.nBufferCountActual,
-            usageBits,
-            bufferConsumer);
-
-    if ((err = bufferSource->initCheck()) != OK) {
-        return err;
-    }
-    setGraphicBufferSource(bufferSource);
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::createInputSurface(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex, android_dataspace dataSpace,
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer, MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    if (bufferProducer == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("b/25884056");
+    if (def.format.video.nFrameWidth == 0
+            || def.format.video.nFrameHeight == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid video dimension %ux%u",
+                def.format.video.nFrameWidth,
+                def.format.video.nFrameHeight);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
-    status_t err = createGraphicBufferSource(portIndex, NULL /* bufferConsumer */, type);
-
-    if (err != OK) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    mGraphicBufferSource->setDefaultDataSpace(dataSpace);
-
-    *bufferProducer = mGraphicBufferSource->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
+    setBufferSource(bufferSource);
     return OK;
 }
 
-//static
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::createPersistentInputSurface(
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> *bufferConsumer) {
-    if (bufferProducer == NULL || bufferConsumer == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("b/25884056");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    String8 name("GraphicBufferSource");
-
-    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
-    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer);
-    consumer->setConsumerName(name);
-    consumer->setConsumerUsageBits(GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER);
-
-    sp<BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener> proxy =
-        new BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener(NULL);
-    status_t err = consumer->consumerConnect(proxy, false);
-    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("Error connecting to BufferQueue: %s (%d)",
-                strerror(-err), err);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    *bufferProducer = producer;
-    *bufferConsumer = consumer;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::setInputSurface(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &bufferConsumer,
-        MetadataBufferType *type) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
-    return createGraphicBufferSource(portIndex, bufferConsumer, type);
-}
-
-void OMXNodeInstance::signalEvent(OMX_EVENTTYPE event, OMX_U32 arg1, OMX_U32 arg2) {
-    mOwner->OnEvent(mNodeID, event, arg1, arg2, NULL);
-}
-
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::signalEndOfInputStream() {
-    // For non-Surface input, the MediaCodec should convert the call to a
-    // pair of requests (dequeue input buffer, queue input buffer with EOS
-    // flag set).  Seems easier than doing the equivalent from here.
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
-    if (bufferSource == NULL) {
-        CLOGW("signalEndOfInputStream can only be used with Surface input");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return bufferSource->signalEndOfInputStream();
-}
-
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::allocateSecureBuffer(
         OMX_U32 portIndex, size_t size, OMX::buffer_id *buffer,
         void **buffer_data, sp<NativeHandle> *native_handle) {
@@ -1223,7 +1325,7 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
-    BufferMeta *buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(size, portIndex);
+    BufferMeta *buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(portIndex);
 
     OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header;
 
@@ -1254,9 +1356,9 @@
 
     addActiveBuffer(portIndex, *buffer);
 
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
+    sp<IOMXBufferSource> bufferSource(getBufferSource());
     if (bufferSource != NULL && portIndex == kPortIndexInput) {
-        bufferSource->addCodecBuffer(header);
+        bufferSource->onInputBufferAdded(*buffer);
     }
     CLOG_BUFFER(allocateSecureBuffer, NEW_BUFFER_FMT(
             *buffer, portIndex, "%zu@%p:%p", size, *buffer_data,
@@ -1265,60 +1367,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::allocateBufferWithBackup(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex, const sp<IMemory> &params,
-        OMX::buffer_id *buffer, OMX_U32 allottedSize) {
-    if (params == NULL || buffer == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("b/25884056");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    if (allottedSize > params->size() || portIndex >= NELEM(mNumPortBuffers)) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    // metadata buffers are not connected cross process; only copy if not meta
-    bool copy = mMetadataType[portIndex] == kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
-
-    BufferMeta *buffer_meta = new BufferMeta(
-            params, portIndex,
-            (portIndex == kPortIndexInput) && copy /* copyToOmx */,
-            (portIndex == kPortIndexOutput) && copy /* copyFromOmx */,
-            NULL /* data */);
-
-    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header;
-
-    OMX_ERRORTYPE err = OMX_AllocateBuffer(
-            mHandle, &header, portIndex, buffer_meta, allottedSize);
-    if (err != OMX_ErrorNone) {
-        CLOG_ERROR(allocateBufferWithBackup, err,
-                SIMPLE_BUFFER(portIndex, (size_t)allottedSize, params->pointer()));
-        delete buffer_meta;
-        buffer_meta = NULL;
-
-        *buffer = 0;
-
-        return StatusFromOMXError(err);
-    }
-
-    CHECK_EQ(header->pAppPrivate, buffer_meta);
-
-    *buffer = makeBufferID(header);
-
-    addActiveBuffer(portIndex, *buffer);
-
-    sp<GraphicBufferSource> bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
-    if (bufferSource != NULL && portIndex == kPortIndexInput) {
-        bufferSource->addCodecBuffer(header);
-    }
-
-    CLOG_BUFFER(allocateBufferWithBackup, NEW_BUFFER_FMT(*buffer, portIndex, "%zu@%p :> %u@%p",
-            params->size(), params->pointer(), allottedSize, header->pBuffer));
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::freeBuffer(
         OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX::buffer_id buffer) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
@@ -1343,7 +1391,8 @@
     return StatusFromOMXError(err);
 }
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::fillBuffer(OMX::buffer_id buffer, int fenceFd) {
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::fillBuffer(
+        OMX::buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuffer, int fenceFd) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
     OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header = findBufferHeader(buffer, kPortIndexOutput);
@@ -1351,6 +1400,20 @@
         ALOGE("b/25884056");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
+
+    if (omxBuffer.mBufferType == OMXBuffer::kBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
+        status_t err = updateGraphicBufferInMeta_l(
+                kPortIndexOutput, omxBuffer.mGraphicBuffer, buffer, header);
+
+        if (err != OK) {
+            CLOG_ERROR(fillBuffer, err, FULL_BUFFER(
+                    (intptr_t)header->pBuffer, header, fenceFd));
+            return err;
+        }
+    } else if (omxBuffer.mBufferType != OMXBuffer::kBufferTypePreset) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     header->nFilledLen = 0;
     header->nOffset = 0;
     header->nFlags = 0;
@@ -1378,13 +1441,34 @@
 }
 
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::emptyBuffer(
+        buffer_id buffer, const OMXBuffer &omxBuffer,
+        OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
+    if (omxBuffer.mBufferType == OMXBuffer::kBufferTypePreset) {
+        return emptyBuffer(
+                buffer, 0, omxBuffer.mRangeLength, flags, timestamp, fenceFd);
+    }
+
+    if (omxBuffer.mBufferType == OMXBuffer::kBufferTypeANWBuffer) {
+        return emptyGraphicBuffer(
+                buffer, omxBuffer.mGraphicBuffer, flags, timestamp, fenceFd);
+    }
+
+    if (omxBuffer.mBufferType == OMXBuffer::kBufferTypeNativeHandle) {
+        return emptyNativeHandleBuffer(
+                buffer, omxBuffer.mNativeHandle, flags, timestamp, fenceFd);
+    }
+
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::emptyBuffer(
         OMX::buffer_id buffer,
         OMX_U32 rangeOffset, OMX_U32 rangeLength,
         OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
     // no emptybuffer if using input surface
-    if (getGraphicBufferSource() != NULL) {
+    if (getBufferSource() != NULL) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29422020");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -1531,24 +1615,26 @@
 
 // like emptyBuffer, but the data is already in header->pBuffer
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::emptyGraphicBuffer(
-        OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
+        OMX::buffer_id buffer, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &graphicBuffer,
         OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header = findBufferHeader(buffer, kPortIndexInput);
     if (header == NULL) {
         ALOGE("b/25884056");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    OMX::buffer_id buffer = findBufferID(header);
     status_t err = updateGraphicBufferInMeta_l(
-            kPortIndexInput, graphicBuffer, buffer, header,
-            true /* updateCodecBuffer */);
+            kPortIndexInput, graphicBuffer, buffer, header);
     if (err != OK) {
         CLOG_ERROR(emptyGraphicBuffer, err, FULL_BUFFER(
                 (intptr_t)header->pBuffer, header, fenceFd));
         return err;
     }
 
+    int64_t codecTimeUs = getCodecTimestamp(timestamp);
+
     header->nOffset = 0;
     if (graphicBuffer == NULL) {
         header->nFilledLen = 0;
@@ -1557,9 +1643,102 @@
     } else {
         header->nFilledLen = sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata);
     }
+    return emptyBuffer_l(header, flags, codecTimeUs, (intptr_t)header->pBuffer, fenceFd);
+}
+
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::setMaxPtsGapUs(const void *params, size_t size) {
+    if (params == NULL || size != sizeof(OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE)) {
+        CLOG_ERROR(setMaxPtsGapUs, BAD_VALUE, "invalid params (%p,%zu)", params, size);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mMaxTimestampGapUs = (int64_t)((OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE*)params)->nU32;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int64_t OMXNodeInstance::getCodecTimestamp(OMX_TICKS timestamp) {
+    int64_t originalTimeUs = timestamp;
+
+    if (mMaxTimestampGapUs > 0ll) {
+        /* Cap timestamp gap between adjacent frames to specified max
+         *
+         * In the scenario of cast mirroring, encoding could be suspended for
+         * prolonged periods. Limiting the pts gap to workaround the problem
+         * where encoder's rate control logic produces huge frames after a
+         * long period of suspension.
+         */
+        if (mPrevOriginalTimeUs >= 0ll) {
+            int64_t timestampGapUs = originalTimeUs - mPrevOriginalTimeUs;
+            timestamp = (timestampGapUs < mMaxTimestampGapUs ?
+                timestampGapUs : mMaxTimestampGapUs) + mPrevModifiedTimeUs;
+        }
+        ALOGV("IN  timestamp: %lld -> %lld",
+            static_cast<long long>(originalTimeUs),
+            static_cast<long long>(timestamp));
+    }
+
+    mPrevOriginalTimeUs = originalTimeUs;
+    mPrevModifiedTimeUs = timestamp;
+
+    if (mMaxTimestampGapUs > 0ll && !mRestorePtsFailed) {
+        mOriginalTimeUs.add(timestamp, originalTimeUs);
+    }
+
+    return timestamp;
+}
+
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::emptyNativeHandleBuffer(
+        OMX::buffer_id buffer, const sp<NativeHandle> &nativeHandle,
+        OMX_U32 flags, OMX_TICKS timestamp, int fenceFd) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *header = findBufferHeader(buffer, kPortIndexInput);
+    if (header == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("b/25884056");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = updateNativeHandleInMeta_l(
+            kPortIndexInput, nativeHandle, buffer, header);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        CLOG_ERROR(emptyNativeHandleBuffer, err, FULL_BUFFER(
+                (intptr_t)header->pBuffer, header, fenceFd));
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    header->nOffset = 0;
+    header->nFilledLen = (nativeHandle == NULL) ? 0 : sizeof(VideoNativeMetadata);
+
     return emptyBuffer_l(header, flags, timestamp, (intptr_t)header->pBuffer, fenceFd);
 }
 
+void OMXNodeInstance::codecBufferFilled(omx_message &msg) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBufferIDLock);
+
+    if (mMaxTimestampGapUs <= 0ll || mRestorePtsFailed) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    OMX_U32 &flags = msg.u.extended_buffer_data.flags;
+    OMX_TICKS &timestamp = msg.u.extended_buffer_data.timestamp;
+
+    if (!(flags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_CODECCONFIG)) {
+        ssize_t index = mOriginalTimeUs.indexOfKey(timestamp);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            ALOGV("OUT timestamp: %lld -> %lld",
+                    static_cast<long long>(timestamp),
+                    static_cast<long long>(mOriginalTimeUs[index]));
+            timestamp = mOriginalTimeUs[index];
+            mOriginalTimeUs.removeItemsAt(index);
+        } else {
+            // giving up the effort as encoder doesn't appear to preserve pts
+            ALOGW("giving up limiting timestamp gap (pts = %lld)", timestamp);
+            mRestorePtsFailed = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 status_t OMXNodeInstance::getExtensionIndex(
         const char *parameterName, OMX_INDEXTYPE *index) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
@@ -1570,133 +1749,22 @@
     return StatusFromOMXError(err);
 }
 
-inline static const char *asString(IOMX::InternalOptionType i, const char *def = "??") {
-    switch (i) {
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_SUSPEND:           return "SUSPEND";
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_DELAY:
-            return "REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_DELAY";
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_TIMESTAMP_GAP: return "MAX_TIMESTAMP_GAP";
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_FPS:           return "MAX_FPS";
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_START_TIME:        return "START_TIME";
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_LAPSE:        return "TIME_LAPSE";
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_OFFSET:       return "TIME_OFFSET";
-        default:                                      return def;
-    }
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::dispatchMessage(const omx_message &msg) {
+    mDispatcher->post(msg, true /*realTime*/);
+    return OK;
 }
 
-template<typename T>
-static bool getInternalOption(
-        const void *data, size_t size, T *out) {
-    if (size != sizeof(T)) {
-        return false;
+status_t OMXNodeInstance::setQuirks(OMX_U32 quirks) {
+    if (quirks & ~kQuirksMask) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    *out = *(T*)data;
-    return true;
-}
 
-status_t OMXNodeInstance::setInternalOption(
-        OMX_U32 portIndex,
-        IOMX::InternalOptionType type,
-        const void *data,
-        size_t size) {
-    CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "%s(%d): %s:%u %zu@%p",
-            asString(type), type, portString(portIndex), portIndex, size, data);
-    switch (type) {
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_SUSPEND:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_DELAY:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_TIMESTAMP_GAP:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_FPS:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_START_TIME:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_LAPSE:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_OFFSET:
-        case IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_COLOR_ASPECTS:
-        {
-            const sp<GraphicBufferSource> &bufferSource =
-                getGraphicBufferSource();
+    mQuirks = quirks;
 
-            if (bufferSource == NULL || portIndex != kPortIndexInput) {
-                CLOGW("setInternalOption is only for Surface input");
-                return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
-            }
-
-            if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_SUSPEND) {
-                bool suspend;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &suspend)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "suspend=%d", suspend);
-                bufferSource->suspend(suspend);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_DELAY) {
-                int64_t delayUs;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &delayUs)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "delayUs=%lld", (long long)delayUs);
-                return bufferSource->setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(delayUs);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_OFFSET) {
-                int64_t timeOffsetUs;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &timeOffsetUs)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "bufferOffsetUs=%lld", (long long)timeOffsetUs);
-                return bufferSource->setInputBufferTimeOffset(timeOffsetUs);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_TIMESTAMP_GAP) {
-                int64_t maxGapUs;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &maxGapUs)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "gapUs=%lld", (long long)maxGapUs);
-                return bufferSource->setMaxTimestampGapUs(maxGapUs);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_MAX_FPS) {
-                float maxFps;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &maxFps)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "maxFps=%f", maxFps);
-                return bufferSource->setMaxFps(maxFps);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_START_TIME) {
-                int64_t skipFramesBeforeUs;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &skipFramesBeforeUs)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "beforeUs=%lld", (long long)skipFramesBeforeUs);
-                bufferSource->setSkipFramesBeforeUs(skipFramesBeforeUs);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_TIME_LAPSE) {
-                GraphicBufferSource::TimeLapseConfig config;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &config)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "perFrameUs=%lld perCaptureUs=%lld",
-                        (long long)config.mTimePerFrameUs, (long long)config.mTimePerCaptureUs);
-
-                return bufferSource->setTimeLapseConfig(config);
-            } else if (type == IOMX::INTERNAL_OPTION_COLOR_ASPECTS) {
-                ColorAspects aspects;
-                if (!getInternalOption(data, size, &aspects)) {
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-                }
-
-                CLOG_CONFIG(setInternalOption, "setting color aspects");
-                bufferSource->setColorAspects(aspects);
-            }
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        default:
-            return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
+    return OK;
 }
 
 bool OMXNodeInstance::handleMessage(omx_message &msg) {
-    const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
-
     if (msg.type == omx_message::FILL_BUFFER_DONE) {
         OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *buffer =
             findBufferHeader(msg.u.extended_buffer_data.buffer, kPortIndexOutput);
@@ -1726,12 +1794,8 @@
         }
         buffer_meta->CopyFromOMX(buffer);
 
-        if (bufferSource != NULL) {
-            // fix up the buffer info (especially timestamp) if needed
-            bufferSource->codecBufferFilled(buffer);
-
-            msg.u.extended_buffer_data.timestamp = buffer->nTimeStamp;
-        }
+        // fix up the buffer info (especially timestamp) if needed
+        codecBufferFilled(msg);
     } else if (msg.type == omx_message::EMPTY_BUFFER_DONE) {
         OMX_BUFFERHEADERTYPE *buffer =
             findBufferHeader(msg.u.buffer_data.buffer, kPortIndexInput);
@@ -1747,20 +1811,100 @@
                     EBD, WITH_STATS(EMPTY_BUFFER(msg.u.buffer_data.buffer, buffer, msg.fenceFd)));
         }
 
+        const sp<IOMXBufferSource> bufferSource(getBufferSource());
+
         if (bufferSource != NULL) {
-            // This is one of the buffers used exclusively by
-            // GraphicBufferSource.
+            // This is one of the buffers used exclusively by IOMXBufferSource.
             // Don't dispatch a message back to ACodec, since it doesn't
             // know that anyone asked to have the buffer emptied and will
             // be very confused.
-            bufferSource->codecBufferEmptied(buffer, msg.fenceFd);
+            bufferSource->onInputBufferEmptied(
+                    msg.u.buffer_data.buffer, OMXFenceParcelable(msg.fenceFd));
             return true;
         }
+    } else if (msg.type == omx_message::EVENT &&
+            msg.u.event_data.event == OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged) {
+        handleDataSpaceChanged(msg);
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
+bool OMXNodeInstance::handleDataSpaceChanged(omx_message &msg) {
+    android_dataspace dataSpace = (android_dataspace) msg.u.event_data.data1;
+    android_dataspace origDataSpace = dataSpace;
+
+    if (!ColorUtils::convertDataSpaceToV0(dataSpace)) {
+        // Do not process the data space change, don't notify client either
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    android_pixel_format pixelFormat = (android_pixel_format)msg.u.event_data.data3;
+
+    ColorAspects requestedAspects = ColorUtils::unpackToColorAspects(msg.u.event_data.data2);
+    ColorAspects aspects = requestedAspects; // initially requested aspects
+
+    // request color aspects to encode
+    OMX_INDEXTYPE index;
+    status_t err = getExtensionIndex(
+            "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorAspects", &index);
+    if (err == OK) {
+        // V0 dataspace
+        DescribeColorAspectsParams params;
+        InitOMXParams(&params);
+        params.nPortIndex = kPortIndexInput;
+        params.nDataSpace = origDataSpace;
+        params.nPixelFormat = pixelFormat;
+        params.bDataSpaceChanged = OMX_TRUE;
+        params.sAspects = requestedAspects;
+
+        err = getConfig(index, &params, sizeof(params));
+        if (err == OK) {
+            aspects = params.sAspects;
+            ALOGD("Codec resolved it to (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s)) err=%d(%s)",
+                    params.sAspects.mRange, asString(params.sAspects.mRange),
+                    params.sAspects.mPrimaries, asString(params.sAspects.mPrimaries),
+                    params.sAspects.mMatrixCoeffs, asString(params.sAspects.mMatrixCoeffs),
+                    params.sAspects.mTransfer, asString(params.sAspects.mTransfer),
+                    err, asString(err));
+        } else {
+            params.sAspects = aspects;
+            err = OK;
+        }
+        params.bDataSpaceChanged = OMX_FALSE;
+        for (int triesLeft = 2; --triesLeft >= 0; ) {
+            status_t err = setConfig(index, &params, sizeof(params));
+            if (err == OK) {
+                err = getConfig(index, &params, sizeof(params));
+            }
+            if (err != OK || !ColorUtils::checkIfAspectsChangedAndUnspecifyThem(
+                    params.sAspects, aspects)) {
+                // if we can't set or get color aspects, still communicate dataspace to client
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ALOGW_IF(triesLeft == 0, "Codec repeatedly changed requested ColorAspects.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Set color aspects to (R:%d(%s), P:%d(%s), M:%d(%s), T:%d(%s)) err=%d(%s)",
+            aspects.mRange, asString(aspects.mRange),
+            aspects.mPrimaries, asString(aspects.mPrimaries),
+            aspects.mMatrixCoeffs, asString(aspects.mMatrixCoeffs),
+            aspects.mTransfer, asString(aspects.mTransfer),
+            err, asString(err));
+
+    // signal client that the dataspace has changed; this will update the output format
+    // TODO: we should tie this to an output buffer somehow, and signal the change
+    // just before the output buffer is returned to the client, but there are many
+    // ways this could fail (e.g. flushing), and we are not yet supporting this scenario.
+
+    msg.u.event_data.data1 = (OMX_U32) dataSpace;
+    msg.u.event_data.data2 = (OMX_U32) ColorUtils::packToU32(aspects);
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 void OMXNodeInstance::onMessages(std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
     for (std::list<omx_message>::iterator it = messages.begin(); it != messages.end(); ) {
         if (handleMessage(*it)) {
@@ -1775,15 +1919,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-void OMXNodeInstance::onObserverDied(OMXMaster *master) {
+void OMXNodeInstance::onObserverDied() {
     ALOGE("!!! Observer died. Quickly, do something, ... anything...");
 
     // Try to force shutdown of the node and hope for the best.
-    freeNode(master);
-}
-
-void OMXNodeInstance::onGetHandleFailed() {
-    delete this;
+    freeNode();
 }
 
 // OMXNodeInstance::OnEvent calls OMX::OnEvent, which then calls here.
@@ -1827,13 +1967,13 @@
 
     CLOGI_(level, onEvent, "%s(%x), %s(%x), %s(%x)",
             asString(event), event, arg1String, arg1, arg2String, arg2);
-    const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& bufferSource(getGraphicBufferSource());
+    const sp<IOMXBufferSource> bufferSource(getBufferSource());
 
     if (bufferSource != NULL
             && event == OMX_EventCmdComplete
             && arg1 == OMX_CommandStateSet
             && arg2 == OMX_StateExecuting) {
-        bufferSource->omxExecuting();
+        bufferSource->onOmxExecuting();
     }
 
     // allow configuration if we return to the loaded state
@@ -1860,8 +2000,39 @@
     if (instance->mDying) {
         return OMX_ErrorNone;
     }
-    return instance->owner()->OnEvent(
-            instance->nodeID(), eEvent, nData1, nData2, pEventData);
+
+    instance->onEvent(eEvent, nData1, nData2);
+
+    // output rendered events are not processed as regular events until they hit the observer
+    if (eEvent == OMX_EventOutputRendered) {
+        if (pEventData == NULL) {
+            return OMX_ErrorBadParameter;
+        }
+
+        // process data from array
+        OMX_VIDEO_RENDEREVENTTYPE *renderData = (OMX_VIDEO_RENDEREVENTTYPE *)pEventData;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < nData1; ++i) {
+            omx_message msg;
+            msg.type = omx_message::FRAME_RENDERED;
+            msg.fenceFd = -1;
+            msg.u.render_data.timestamp = renderData[i].nMediaTimeUs;
+            msg.u.render_data.nanoTime = renderData[i].nSystemTimeNs;
+
+            instance->mDispatcher->post(msg, false /* realTime */);
+        }
+        return OMX_ErrorNone;
+    }
+
+    omx_message msg;
+    msg.type = omx_message::EVENT;
+    msg.fenceFd = -1;
+    msg.u.event_data.event = eEvent;
+    msg.u.event_data.data1 = nData1;
+    msg.u.event_data.data2 = nData2;
+
+    instance->mDispatcher->post(msg, true /* realTime */);
+
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
 }
 
 // static
@@ -1878,8 +2049,14 @@
         return OMX_ErrorNone;
     }
     int fenceFd = instance->retrieveFenceFromMeta_l(pBuffer, kPortIndexOutput);
-    return instance->owner()->OnEmptyBufferDone(instance->nodeID(),
-            instance->findBufferID(pBuffer), pBuffer, fenceFd);
+
+    omx_message msg;
+    msg.type = omx_message::EMPTY_BUFFER_DONE;
+    msg.fenceFd = fenceFd;
+    msg.u.buffer_data.buffer = instance->findBufferID(pBuffer);
+    instance->mDispatcher->post(msg);
+
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
 }
 
 // static
@@ -1896,8 +2073,18 @@
         return OMX_ErrorNone;
     }
     int fenceFd = instance->retrieveFenceFromMeta_l(pBuffer, kPortIndexOutput);
-    return instance->owner()->OnFillBufferDone(instance->nodeID(),
-            instance->findBufferID(pBuffer), pBuffer, fenceFd);
+
+    omx_message msg;
+    msg.type = omx_message::FILL_BUFFER_DONE;
+    msg.fenceFd = fenceFd;
+    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.buffer = instance->findBufferID(pBuffer);
+    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.range_offset = pBuffer->nOffset;
+    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.range_length = pBuffer->nFilledLen;
+    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.flags = pBuffer->nFlags;
+    msg.u.extended_buffer_data.timestamp = pBuffer->nTimeStamp;
+    instance->mDispatcher->post(msg);
+
+    return OMX_ErrorNone;
 }
 
 void OMXNodeInstance::addActiveBuffer(OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX::buffer_id id) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp
index 799696c..38aad39 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <media/MediaDefs.h>
 #include "OMXUtils.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -101,5 +104,273 @@
 
 /**************************************************************************************************/
 
+const char *GetComponentRole(bool isEncoder, const char *mime) {
+    struct MimeToRole {
+        const char *mime;
+        const char *decoderRole;
+        const char *encoderRole;
+    };
+
+    static const MimeToRole kMimeToRole[] = {
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG,
+            "audio_decoder.mp3", "audio_encoder.mp3" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_I,
+            "audio_decoder.mp1", "audio_encoder.mp1" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG_LAYER_II,
+            "audio_decoder.mp2", "audio_encoder.mp2" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB,
+            "audio_decoder.amrnb", "audio_encoder.amrnb" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB,
+            "audio_decoder.amrwb", "audio_encoder.amrwb" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC,
+            "audio_decoder.aac", "audio_encoder.aac" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS,
+            "audio_decoder.vorbis", "audio_encoder.vorbis" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS,
+            "audio_decoder.opus", "audio_encoder.opus" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_MLAW,
+            "audio_decoder.g711mlaw", "audio_encoder.g711mlaw" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_ALAW,
+            "audio_decoder.g711alaw", "audio_encoder.g711alaw" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC,
+            "video_decoder.avc", "video_encoder.avc" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC,
+            "video_decoder.hevc", "video_encoder.hevc" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4,
+            "video_decoder.mpeg4", "video_encoder.mpeg4" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263,
+            "video_decoder.h263", "video_encoder.h263" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8,
+            "video_decoder.vp8", "video_encoder.vp8" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9,
+            "video_decoder.vp9", "video_encoder.vp9" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW,
+            "audio_decoder.raw", "audio_encoder.raw" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION,
+            "video_decoder.dolby-vision", "video_encoder.dolby-vision" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC,
+            "audio_decoder.flac", "audio_encoder.flac" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MSGSM,
+            "audio_decoder.gsm", "audio_encoder.gsm" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2,
+            "video_decoder.mpeg2", "video_encoder.mpeg2" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3,
+            "audio_decoder.ac3", "audio_encoder.ac3" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3,
+            "audio_decoder.eac3", "audio_encoder.eac3" },
+    };
+
+    static const size_t kNumMimeToRole =
+        sizeof(kMimeToRole) / sizeof(kMimeToRole[0]);
+
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < kNumMimeToRole; ++i) {
+        if (!strcasecmp(mime, kMimeToRole[i].mime)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (i == kNumMimeToRole) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return isEncoder ? kMimeToRole[i].encoderRole
+                  : kMimeToRole[i].decoderRole;
+}
+
+status_t SetComponentRole(const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode, const char *role) {
+    OMX_PARAM_COMPONENTROLETYPE roleParams;
+    InitOMXParams(&roleParams);
+
+    strncpy((char *)roleParams.cRole,
+            role, OMX_MAX_STRINGNAME_SIZE - 1);
+
+    roleParams.cRole[OMX_MAX_STRINGNAME_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
+
+    return omxNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamStandardComponentRole,
+            &roleParams, sizeof(roleParams));
+}
+
+bool DescribeDefaultColorFormat(DescribeColorFormat2Params &params) {
+    MediaImage2 &image = params.sMediaImage;
+    memset(&image, 0, sizeof(image));
+
+    image.mType = MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    image.mNumPlanes = 0;
+
+    const OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE fmt = params.eColorFormat;
+    image.mWidth = params.nFrameWidth;
+    image.mHeight = params.nFrameHeight;
+
+    // only supporting YUV420
+    if (fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar &&
+        fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar &&
+        fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar &&
+        fmt != OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar &&
+        fmt != (OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE)HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12) {
+        ALOGW("do not know color format 0x%x = %d", fmt, fmt);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // TEMPORARY FIX for some vendors that advertise sliceHeight as 0
+    if (params.nStride != 0 && params.nSliceHeight == 0) {
+        ALOGW("using sliceHeight=%u instead of what codec advertised (=0)",
+                params.nFrameHeight);
+        params.nSliceHeight = params.nFrameHeight;
+    }
+
+    // we need stride and slice-height to be non-zero and sensible. These values were chosen to
+    // prevent integer overflows further down the line, and do not indicate support for
+    // 32kx32k video.
+    if (params.nStride == 0 || params.nSliceHeight == 0
+            || params.nStride > 32768 || params.nSliceHeight > 32768) {
+        ALOGW("cannot describe color format 0x%x = %d with stride=%u and sliceHeight=%u",
+                fmt, fmt, params.nStride, params.nSliceHeight);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // set-up YUV format
+    image.mType = MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUV;
+    image.mNumPlanes = 3;
+    image.mBitDepth = 8;
+    image.mBitDepthAllocated = 8;
+    image.mPlane[image.Y].mOffset = 0;
+    image.mPlane[image.Y].mColInc = 1;
+    image.mPlane[image.Y].mRowInc = params.nStride;
+    image.mPlane[image.Y].mHorizSubsampling = 1;
+    image.mPlane[image.Y].mVertSubsampling = 1;
+
+    switch ((int)fmt) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
+            if (params.bUsingNativeBuffers) {
+                size_t ystride = align(params.nStride, 16);
+                size_t cstride = align(params.nStride / 2, 16);
+                image.mPlane[image.Y].mRowInc = ystride;
+
+                image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset = ystride * params.nSliceHeight;
+                image.mPlane[image.V].mColInc = 1;
+                image.mPlane[image.V].mRowInc = cstride;
+                image.mPlane[image.V].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
+                image.mPlane[image.V].mVertSubsampling = 2;
+
+                image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset = image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset
+                        + (cstride * params.nSliceHeight / 2);
+                image.mPlane[image.U].mColInc = 1;
+                image.mPlane[image.U].mRowInc = cstride;
+                image.mPlane[image.U].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
+                image.mPlane[image.U].mVertSubsampling = 2;
+                break;
+            } else {
+                // fall through as YV12 is used for YUV420Planar by some codecs
+            }
+
+        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
+        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar:
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset = params.nStride * params.nSliceHeight;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mColInc = 1;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mRowInc = params.nStride / 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mVertSubsampling = 2;
+
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset = image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset
+                    + (params.nStride * params.nSliceHeight / 4);
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mColInc = 1;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mRowInc = params.nStride / 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mVertSubsampling = 2;
+            break;
+
+        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
+            // FIXME: NV21 for sw-encoder, NV12 for decoder and hw-encoder
+        case OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
+            // NV12
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset = params.nStride * params.nSliceHeight;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mColInc = 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mRowInc = params.nStride;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.U].mVertSubsampling = 2;
+
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mOffset = image.mPlane[image.U].mOffset + 1;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mColInc = 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mRowInc = params.nStride;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mHorizSubsampling = 2;
+            image.mPlane[image.V].mVertSubsampling = 2;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            TRESPASS();
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool DescribeColorFormat(
+        const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode,
+        DescribeColorFormat2Params &describeParams)
+{
+    OMX_INDEXTYPE describeColorFormatIndex;
+    if (omxNode->getExtensionIndex(
+            "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorFormat",
+            &describeColorFormatIndex) == OK) {
+        DescribeColorFormatParams describeParamsV1(describeParams);
+        if (omxNode->getParameter(
+                describeColorFormatIndex,
+                &describeParamsV1, sizeof(describeParamsV1)) == OK) {
+            describeParams.initFromV1(describeParamsV1);
+            return describeParams.sMediaImage.mType != MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    } else if (omxNode->getExtensionIndex(
+            "OMX.google.android.index.describeColorFormat2", &describeColorFormatIndex) == OK
+               && omxNode->getParameter(
+                       describeColorFormatIndex, &describeParams, sizeof(describeParams)) == OK) {
+        return describeParams.sMediaImage.mType != MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return DescribeDefaultColorFormat(describeParams);
+}
+
+// static
+bool IsFlexibleColorFormat(
+         const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode,
+         uint32_t colorFormat, bool usingNativeBuffers, OMX_U32 *flexibleEquivalent) {
+    DescribeColorFormat2Params describeParams;
+    InitOMXParams(&describeParams);
+    describeParams.eColorFormat = (OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE)colorFormat;
+    // reasonable dummy values
+    describeParams.nFrameWidth = 128;
+    describeParams.nFrameHeight = 128;
+    describeParams.nStride = 128;
+    describeParams.nSliceHeight = 128;
+    describeParams.bUsingNativeBuffers = (OMX_BOOL)usingNativeBuffers;
+
+    CHECK(flexibleEquivalent != NULL);
+
+    if (!DescribeColorFormat(omxNode, describeParams)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const MediaImage2 &img = describeParams.sMediaImage;
+    if (img.mType == MediaImage2::MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUV) {
+        if (img.mNumPlanes != 3
+                || img.mPlane[img.Y].mHorizSubsampling != 1
+                || img.mPlane[img.Y].mVertSubsampling != 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // YUV 420
+        if (img.mPlane[img.U].mHorizSubsampling == 2
+                && img.mPlane[img.U].mVertSubsampling == 2
+                && img.mPlane[img.V].mHorizSubsampling == 2
+                && img.mPlane[img.V].mVertSubsampling == 2) {
+            // possible flexible YUV420 format
+            if (img.mBitDepth <= 8) {
+               *flexibleEquivalent = OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible;
+               return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h
index 0c5e537..3f533ff 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef OMX_UTILS_H_
 #define OMX_UTILS_H_
 
+#include <media/IOMX.h>
+
 /***** DO NOT USE THIS INCLUDE!!! INTERAL ONLY!!! UNLESS YOU RESIDE IN media/libstagefright *****/
 
 // OMXUtils contains omx-specific utility functions for stagefright/omx library
@@ -36,6 +38,19 @@
 
 status_t StatusFromOMXError(OMX_ERRORTYPE err);
 
+const char *GetComponentRole(bool isEncoder, const char *mime);
+status_t SetComponentRole(const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode, const char *role);
+
+struct DescribeColorFormat2Params;
+
+bool IsFlexibleColorFormat(
+        const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode, uint32_t colorFormat,
+        bool usingNativeBuffers, OMX_U32 *flexibleEquivalent);
+bool DescribeDefaultColorFormat(DescribeColorFormat2Params &describeParams);
+bool DescribeColorFormat(
+        const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode,
+        DescribeColorFormat2Params &describeParams);
+
 }  // namespace android
 
 #endif
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/SimpleSoftOMXComponent.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/SimpleSoftOMXComponent.cpp
index 7c975f7..761b425 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/SimpleSoftOMXComponent.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/SimpleSoftOMXComponent.cpp
@@ -77,19 +77,34 @@
     switch (index) {
         case OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition:
         {
-            portIndex = ((OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *)params)->nPortIndex;
+            const OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *portDefs =
+                    (const OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *) params;
+            if (!isValidOMXParam(portDefs)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            portIndex = portDefs->nPortIndex;
             break;
         }
 
         case OMX_IndexParamAudioPcm:
         {
-            portIndex = ((OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_PCMMODETYPE *)params)->nPortIndex;
+            const OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_PCMMODETYPE *pcmMode =
+                    (const OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_PCMMODETYPE *) params;
+            if (!isValidOMXParam(pcmMode)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            portIndex = pcmMode->nPortIndex;
             break;
         }
 
         case OMX_IndexParamAudioAac:
         {
-            portIndex = ((OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_AACPROFILETYPE *)params)->nPortIndex;
+            const OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_AACPROFILETYPE *aacMode =
+                    (const OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_AACPROFILETYPE *) params;
+            if (!isValidOMXParam(aacMode)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            portIndex = aacMode->nPortIndex;
             break;
         }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 0f9c00c..a773ca2
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     { "OMX.google.vp8.decoder", "vpxdec", "video_decoder.vp8" },
     { "OMX.google.vp9.decoder", "vpxdec", "video_decoder.vp9" },
     { "OMX.google.vp8.encoder", "vpxenc", "video_encoder.vp8" },
+    { "OMX.google.vp9.encoder", "vpxenc", "video_encoder.vp9" },
     { "OMX.google.raw.decoder", "rawdec", "audio_decoder.raw" },
     { "OMX.google.flac.encoder", "flacenc", "audio_encoder.flac" },
     { "OMX.google.gsm.decoder", "gsmdec", "audio_decoder.gsm" },
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent.cpp
index 0f9c118..adf846a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftVideoEncoderOMXComponent.cpp
@@ -480,18 +480,25 @@
             unsigned green = src[greenOffset];
             unsigned blue  = src[blueOffset];
 
-            // using ITU-R BT.601 conversion matrix
+            // Using ITU-R BT.601-7 (03/2011)
+            //   2.5.1: Ey'  = ( 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B)
+            //   2.5.2: ECr' = ( 0.701*R - 0.587*G - 0.114*B) / 1.402
+            //          ECb' = (-0.299*R - 0.587*G + 0.886*B) / 1.772
+            //   2.5.3: Y  = 219 * Ey'  +  16
+            //          Cr = 224 * ECr' + 128
+            //          Cb = 224 * ECb' + 128
+
             unsigned luma =
-                ((red * 66 + green * 129 + blue * 25) >> 8) + 16;
+                ((red * 65 + green * 129 + blue * 25 + 128) >> 8) + 16;
 
             dstY[x] = luma;
 
             if ((x & 1) == 0 && (y & 1) == 0) {
                 unsigned U =
-                    ((-red * 38 - green * 74 + blue * 112) >> 8) + 128;
+                    ((-red * 38 - green * 74 + blue * 112 + 128) >> 8) + 128;
 
                 unsigned V =
-                    ((red * 112 - green * 94 - blue * 18) >> 8) + 128;
+                    ((red * 112 - green * 94 - blue * 18 + 128) >> 8) + 128;
 
                 dstU[x >> 1] = U;
                 dstV[x >> 1] = V;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.mk
index 02e97f1..ec14eb7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.mk
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := omx_tests
 
@@ -39,6 +38,5 @@
 	frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/omx \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
index 50bb0de..935d7bf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
@@ -38,11 +38,31 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h>
+#include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
 
 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT         500000
 
 namespace android {
 
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct Harness::CodecObserver : public BnOMXObserver {
+    CodecObserver(const sp<Harness> &harness, int32_t gen)
+            : mHarness(harness), mGeneration(gen) {}
+
+    void onMessages(const std::list<omx_message> &messages) override;
+
+private:
+    sp<Harness> mHarness;
+    int32_t mGeneration;
+};
+
+void Harness::CodecObserver::onMessages(const std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
+    mHarness->handleMessages(mGeneration, messages);
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 Harness::Harness()
     : mInitCheck(NO_INIT) {
     mInitCheck = initOMX();
@@ -64,18 +84,17 @@
     return mOMX != 0 ? OK : NO_INIT;
 }
 
-void Harness::onMessages(const std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
+void Harness::handleMessages(int32_t gen, const std::list<omx_message> &messages) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     for (std::list<omx_message>::const_iterator it = messages.cbegin(); it != messages.cend(); ) {
         mMessageQueue.push_back(*it++);
+        mLastMsgGeneration = gen;
     }
     mMessageAddedCondition.signal();
 }
 
-status_t Harness::dequeueMessageForNode(
-        IOMX::node_id node, omx_message *msg, int64_t timeoutUs) {
-    return dequeueMessageForNodeIgnoringBuffers(
-            node, NULL, NULL, msg, timeoutUs);
+status_t Harness::dequeueMessageForNode(omx_message *msg, int64_t timeoutUs) {
+    return dequeueMessageForNodeIgnoringBuffers(NULL, NULL, msg, timeoutUs);
 }
 
 // static
@@ -120,7 +139,6 @@
 }
 
 status_t Harness::dequeueMessageForNodeIgnoringBuffers(
-        IOMX::node_id node,
         Vector<Buffer> *inputBuffers,
         Vector<Buffer> *outputBuffers,
         omx_message *msg, int64_t timeoutUs) {
@@ -128,21 +146,22 @@
 
     for (;;) {
         Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+        // Messages are queued in batches, if the last batch queued is
+        // from a node that already expired, discard those messages.
+        if (mLastMsgGeneration < mCurGeneration) {
+            mMessageQueue.clear();
+        }
         List<omx_message>::iterator it = mMessageQueue.begin();
         while (it != mMessageQueue.end()) {
-            if ((*it).node == node) {
-                if (handleBufferMessage(*it, inputBuffers, outputBuffers)) {
-                    it = mMessageQueue.erase(it);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                *msg = *it;
-                mMessageQueue.erase(it);
-
-                return OK;
+            if (handleBufferMessage(*it, inputBuffers, outputBuffers)) {
+                it = mMessageQueue.erase(it);
+                continue;
             }
 
-            ++it;
+            *msg = *it;
+            mMessageQueue.erase(it);
+
+            return OK;
         }
 
         status_t err = (timeoutUs < 0)
@@ -158,16 +177,15 @@
 }
 
 status_t Harness::getPortDefinition(
-        IOMX::node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-        OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *def) {
+        OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *def) {
     def->nSize = sizeof(*def);
     def->nVersion.s.nVersionMajor = 1;
     def->nVersion.s.nVersionMinor = 0;
     def->nVersion.s.nRevision = 0;
     def->nVersion.s.nStep = 0;
     def->nPortIndex = portIndex;
-    return mOMX->getParameter(
-            node, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, def, sizeof(*def));
+    return mOMXNode->getParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, def, sizeof(*def));
 }
 
 #define EXPECT(condition, info) \
@@ -180,12 +198,11 @@
 
 status_t Harness::allocatePortBuffers(
         const sp<MemoryDealer> &dealer,
-        IOMX::node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-        Vector<Buffer> *buffers) {
+        OMX_U32 portIndex, Vector<Buffer> *buffers) {
     buffers->clear();
 
     OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE def;
-    status_t err = getPortDefinition(node, portIndex, &def);
+    status_t err = getPortDefinition(portIndex, &def);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "getPortDefinition");
 
     for (OMX_U32 i = 0; i < def.nBufferCountActual; ++i) {
@@ -194,9 +211,8 @@
         buffer.mFlags = 0;
         CHECK(buffer.mMemory != NULL);
 
-        err = mOMX->allocateBufferWithBackup(
-                node, portIndex, buffer.mMemory, &buffer.mID, buffer.mMemory->size());
-        EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "allocateBuffer");
+        err = mOMXNode->useBuffer(portIndex, buffer.mMemory, &buffer.mID);
+        EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "useBuffer");
 
         buffers->push(buffer);
     }
@@ -204,7 +220,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Harness::setRole(IOMX::node_id node, const char *role) {
+status_t Harness::setRole(const char *role) {
     OMX_PARAM_COMPONENTROLETYPE params;
     params.nSize = sizeof(params);
     params.nVersion.s.nVersionMajor = 1;
@@ -214,31 +230,31 @@
     strncpy((char *)params.cRole, role, OMX_MAX_STRINGNAME_SIZE - 1);
     params.cRole[OMX_MAX_STRINGNAME_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
 
-    return mOMX->setParameter(
-            node, OMX_IndexParamStandardComponentRole,
+    return mOMXNode->setParameter(
+            OMX_IndexParamStandardComponentRole,
             &params, sizeof(params));
 }
 
 struct NodeReaper {
-    NodeReaper(const sp<Harness> &harness, IOMX::node_id node)
+    NodeReaper(const sp<Harness> &harness, const sp<IOMXNode> &omxNode)
         : mHarness(harness),
-          mNode(node) {
+          mOMXNode(omxNode) {
     }
 
     ~NodeReaper() {
-        if (mNode != 0) {
-            mHarness->mOMX->freeNode(mNode);
-            mNode = 0;
+        if (mOMXNode != 0) {
+            mOMXNode->freeNode();
+            mOMXNode = NULL;
         }
     }
 
     void disarm() {
-        mNode = 0;
+        mOMXNode = NULL;
     }
 
 private:
     sp<Harness> mHarness;
-    IOMX::node_id mNode;
+    sp<IOMXNode> mOMXNode;
 
     NodeReaper(const NodeReaper &);
     NodeReaper &operator=(const NodeReaper &);
@@ -264,23 +280,23 @@
     }
 
     sp<MemoryDealer> dealer = new MemoryDealer(16 * 1024 * 1024, "OMXHarness");
-    IOMX::node_id node;
 
-    status_t err =
-        mOMX->allocateNode(componentName, this, NULL, &node);
+    sp<CodecObserver> observer = new CodecObserver(this, ++mCurGeneration);
+
+    status_t err = mOMX->allocateNode(componentName, observer, &mOMXNode);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "allocateNode");
 
-    NodeReaper reaper(this, node);
+    NodeReaper reaper(this, mOMXNode);
 
-    err = setRole(node, componentRole);
+    err = setRole(componentRole);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "setRole");
 
     // Initiate transition Loaded->Idle
-    err = mOMX->sendCommand(node, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
+    err = mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "sendCommand(go-to-Idle)");
 
     omx_message msg;
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     // Make sure node doesn't just transition to idle before we are done
     // allocating all input and output buffers.
     EXPECT(err == TIMED_OUT,
@@ -289,17 +305,17 @@
 
     // Now allocate buffers.
     Vector<Buffer> inputBuffers;
-    err = allocatePortBuffers(dealer, node, 0, &inputBuffers);
+    err = allocatePortBuffers(dealer, 0, &inputBuffers);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "allocatePortBuffers(input)");
 
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)TIMED_OUT);
 
     Vector<Buffer> outputBuffers;
-    err = allocatePortBuffers(dealer, node, 1, &outputBuffers);
+    err = allocatePortBuffers(dealer, 1, &outputBuffers);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "allocatePortBuffers(output)");
 
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     EXPECT(err == OK
             && msg.type == omx_message::EVENT
             && msg.u.event_data.event == OMX_EventCmdComplete
@@ -309,10 +325,10 @@
            "after all input and output buffers were allocated.");
 
     // Initiate transition Idle->Executing
-    err = mOMX->sendCommand(node, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateExecuting);
+    err = mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateExecuting);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "sendCommand(go-to-Executing)");
 
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     EXPECT(err == OK
             && msg.type == omx_message::EVENT
             && msg.u.event_data.event == OMX_EventCmdComplete
@@ -322,17 +338,17 @@
            "executing state.");
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < outputBuffers.size(); ++i) {
-        err = mOMX->fillBuffer(node, outputBuffers[i].mID);
+        err = mOMXNode->fillBuffer(outputBuffers[i].mID, OMXBuffer::sPreset);
         EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "fillBuffer");
 
         outputBuffers.editItemAt(i).mFlags |= kBufferBusy;
     }
 
-    err = mOMX->sendCommand(node, OMX_CommandFlush, 1);
+    err = mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandFlush, 1);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "sendCommand(flush-output-port)");
 
     err = dequeueMessageForNodeIgnoringBuffers(
-            node, &inputBuffers, &outputBuffers, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+            &inputBuffers, &outputBuffers, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     EXPECT(err == OK
             && msg.type == omx_message::EVENT
             && msg.u.event_data.event == OMX_EventCmdComplete
@@ -347,18 +363,18 @@
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < outputBuffers.size(); ++i) {
-        err = mOMX->fillBuffer(node, outputBuffers[i].mID);
+        err = mOMXNode->fillBuffer(outputBuffers[i].mID, OMXBuffer::sPreset);
         EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "fillBuffer");
 
         outputBuffers.editItemAt(i).mFlags |= kBufferBusy;
     }
 
     // Initiate transition Executing->Idle
-    err = mOMX->sendCommand(node, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
+    err = mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateIdle);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "sendCommand(go-to-Idle)");
 
     err = dequeueMessageForNodeIgnoringBuffers(
-            node, &inputBuffers, &outputBuffers, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+            &inputBuffers, &outputBuffers, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     EXPECT(err == OK
             && msg.type == omx_message::EVENT
             && msg.u.event_data.event == OMX_EventCmdComplete
@@ -382,28 +398,28 @@
     }
 
     // Initiate transition Idle->Loaded
-    err = mOMX->sendCommand(node, OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateLoaded);
+    err = mOMXNode->sendCommand(OMX_CommandStateSet, OMX_StateLoaded);
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "sendCommand(go-to-Loaded)");
 
     // Make sure node doesn't just transition to loaded before we are done
     // freeing all input and output buffers.
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)TIMED_OUT);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < inputBuffers.size(); ++i) {
-        err = mOMX->freeBuffer(node, 0, inputBuffers[i].mID);
+        err = mOMXNode->freeBuffer(0, inputBuffers[i].mID);
         EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "freeBuffer");
     }
 
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)TIMED_OUT);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < outputBuffers.size(); ++i) {
-        err = mOMX->freeBuffer(node, 1, outputBuffers[i].mID);
+        err = mOMXNode->freeBuffer(1, outputBuffers[i].mID);
         EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "freeBuffer");
     }
 
-    err = dequeueMessageForNode(node, &msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    err = dequeueMessageForNode(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
     EXPECT(err == OK
             && msg.type == omx_message::EVENT
             && msg.u.event_data.event == OMX_EventCmdComplete
@@ -412,12 +428,12 @@
            "Component did not properly transition to from idle to "
            "loaded state after freeing all input and output buffers.");
 
-    err = mOMX->freeNode(node);
+    err = mOMXNode->freeNode();
     EXPECT_SUCCESS(err, "freeNode");
 
     reaper.disarm();
 
-    node = 0;
+    mOMXNode = NULL;
 
     return OK;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.h b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.h
index 1ebf3aa..0fe00a6 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 class MemoryDealer;
 
-struct Harness : public BnOMXObserver {
+struct Harness : public RefBase {
     enum BufferFlags {
         kBufferBusy = 1
     };
@@ -43,25 +43,21 @@
 
     status_t initCheck() const;
 
-    status_t dequeueMessageForNode(
-            IOMX::node_id node, omx_message *msg, int64_t timeoutUs = -1);
+    status_t dequeueMessageForNode(omx_message *msg, int64_t timeoutUs = -1);
 
     status_t dequeueMessageForNodeIgnoringBuffers(
-            IOMX::node_id node,
             Vector<Buffer> *inputBuffers,
             Vector<Buffer> *outputBuffers,
             omx_message *msg, int64_t timeoutUs = -1);
 
     status_t getPortDefinition(
-            IOMX::node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-            OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *def);
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE *def);
 
     status_t allocatePortBuffers(
             const sp<MemoryDealer> &dealer,
-            IOMX::node_id node, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-            Vector<Buffer> *buffers);
+            OMX_U32 portIndex, Vector<Buffer> *buffers);
 
-    status_t setRole(IOMX::node_id node, const char *role);
+    status_t setRole(const char *role);
 
     status_t testStateTransitions(
             const char *componentName, const char *componentRole);
@@ -74,20 +70,22 @@
 
     status_t testAll();
 
-    virtual void onMessages(const std::list<omx_message> &messages);
-
 protected:
     virtual ~Harness();
 
 private:
     friend struct NodeReaper;
+    struct CodecObserver;
 
     Mutex mLock;
 
     status_t mInitCheck;
     sp<IOMX> mOMX;
+    sp<IOMXNode> mOMXNode;
     List<omx_message> mMessageQueue;
     Condition mMessageAddedCondition;
+    int32_t mLastMsgGeneration;
+    int32_t mCurGeneration;
 
     status_t initOMX();
 
@@ -96,6 +94,8 @@
             Vector<Buffer> *inputBuffers,
             Vector<Buffer> *outputBuffers);
 
+    void handleMessages(int32_t gen, const std::list<omx_message> &messages);
+
     Harness(const Harness &);
     Harness &operator=(const Harness &);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
index cfafaa7..8ba9e02 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
     if (sessionDesc->getDurationUs(&durationUs)) {
         mFormat->setInt64(kKeyDuration, durationUs);
     } else {
-        mFormat->setInt64(kKeyDuration, 60 * 60 * 1000000ll);
+        mFormat->setInt64(kKeyDuration, -1ll);
     }
 
     mInitCheck = OK;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
index 8b0331a..325084c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "ASessionDescription"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
 
 #include "ASessionDescription.h"
 
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@
 
     *PT = x;
 
-    char key[32];
+    char key[20];
     snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "a=rtpmap:%lu", x);
     if (findAttribute(index, key, desc)) {
         snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "a=fmtp:%lu", x);
@@ -231,11 +230,8 @@
     *width = 0;
     *height = 0;
 
-    char key[33];
+    char key[20];
     snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "a=framesize:%lu", PT);
-    if (PT > 9999999) {
-        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "25747670");
-    }
     AString value;
     if (!findAttribute(index, key, &value)) {
         return false;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.mk
index 35301ce..3472e49 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.mk
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 endif
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
index 76e2e6e..5505aa4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
 
 #include "APacketSource.h"
 #include "ARTPConnection.h"
@@ -807,11 +808,7 @@
                         result = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
                     } else {
                         parsePlayResponse(response);
-
-                        sp<AMessage> timeout = new AMessage('tiou', this);
-                        mCheckTimeoutGeneration++;
-                        timeout->setInt32("tioucheck", mCheckTimeoutGeneration);
-                        timeout->post(kStartupTimeoutUs);
+                        postTimeout();
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1153,10 +1150,7 @@
 
                         // Post new timeout in order to make sure to use
                         // fake timestamps if no new Sender Reports arrive
-                        sp<AMessage> timeout = new AMessage('tiou', this);
-                        mCheckTimeoutGeneration++;
-                        timeout->setInt32("tioucheck", mCheckTimeoutGeneration);
-                        timeout->post(kStartupTimeoutUs);
+                        postTimeout();
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1248,10 +1242,7 @@
 
                 // Start new timeoutgeneration to avoid getting timeout
                 // before PLAY response arrive
-                sp<AMessage> timeout = new AMessage('tiou', this);
-                mCheckTimeoutGeneration++;
-                timeout->setInt32("tioucheck", mCheckTimeoutGeneration);
-                timeout->post(kStartupTimeoutUs);
+                postTimeout();
 
                 int64_t timeUs;
                 CHECK(msg->findInt64("time", &timeUs));
@@ -1305,10 +1296,7 @@
 
                         // Post new timeout in order to make sure to use
                         // fake timestamps if no new Sender Reports arrive
-                        sp<AMessage> timeout = new AMessage('tiou', this);
-                        mCheckTimeoutGeneration++;
-                        timeout->setInt32("tioucheck", mCheckTimeoutGeneration);
-                        timeout->post(kStartupTimeoutUs);
+                        postTimeout();
 
                         ssize_t i = response->mHeaders.indexOfKey("rtp-info");
                         CHECK_GE(i, 0);
@@ -1964,6 +1952,16 @@
         msg->post();
     }
 
+    void postTimeout() {
+        sp<AMessage> timeout = new AMessage('tiou', this);
+        mCheckTimeoutGeneration++;
+        timeout->setInt32("tioucheck", mCheckTimeoutGeneration);
+
+        int64_t startupTimeoutUs;
+        startupTimeoutUs = property_get_int64("media.rtsp.timeout-us", kStartupTimeoutUs);
+        timeout->post(startupTimeoutUs);
+    }
+
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MyHandler);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/tests/Android.mk
index d1c9d36..a93770a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/Android.mk
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/hardware \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@
 	$(TOP)/frameworks/native/include/media/openmax \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
 
@@ -95,7 +93,6 @@
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/Android.mk
index 8d128b8..0b0facf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/Android.mk
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
         TextDescriptions.cpp      \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/webm/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/webm/Android.mk
index ce580ae..096fd07 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/webm/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/webm/Android.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -D__STDINT_LIMITS
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := unsigned-integer-overflow signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= EbmlUtil.cpp        \
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/Android.mk b/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/Android.mk
index c87875d..c5322a4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/Android.mk
+++ b/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/Android.mk
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
         libutils                        \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-multichar -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SANITIZE := signed-integer-overflow
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libstagefright_wfd
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.cpp
index 471152e..273af18 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <media/ICrypto.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -720,7 +721,7 @@
 #endif
 
             sp<ABuffer> buffer;
-            sp<ABuffer> outbuf = mEncoderOutputBuffers.itemAt(bufferIndex);
+            sp<MediaCodecBuffer> outbuf = mEncoderOutputBuffers.itemAt(bufferIndex);
 
             if (outbuf->meta()->findPointer("handle", (void**)&handle) &&
                     handle != NULL) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.h b/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.h
index b182990..ad95ab5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/wifi-display/source/Converter.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 struct ABuffer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 struct MediaCodec;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
 
 #define ENABLE_SILENCE_DETECTION        0
 
@@ -106,8 +107,8 @@
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGraphicBufferProducer;
 
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mEncoderInputBuffers;
-    Vector<sp<ABuffer> > mEncoderOutputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mEncoderInputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer> > mEncoderOutputBuffers;
 
     List<size_t> mAvailEncoderInputIndices;
 
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.cpp
index 0381edf..0356753 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.cpp
@@ -16,17 +16,38 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "MtpDataPacket"
 
+#include "MtpDataPacket.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
 #include <usbhost/usbhost.h>
-
-#include "MtpDataPacket.h"
 #include "MtpStringBuffer.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace {
+// Reads the exact |count| bytes from |fd| to |buf|.
+// Returns |count| if it succeed to read the bytes. Otherwise returns -1. If it reaches EOF, the
+// function regards it as an error.
+ssize_t readExactBytes(int fd, void* buf, size_t count) {
+    if (count > SSIZE_MAX) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    size_t read_count = 0;
+    while (read_count < count) {
+        int result = read(fd, static_cast<int8_t*>(buf) + read_count, count - read_count);
+        // Assume that EOF is error.
+        if (result <= 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        read_count += result;
+    }
+    return read_count == count ? count : -1;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
 MtpDataPacket::MtpDataPacket()
     :   MtpPacket(MTP_BUFFER_SIZE),   // MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE
         mOffset(MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE)
@@ -498,7 +519,7 @@
 
 // Wait for result of readDataAsync
 int MtpDataPacket::readDataWait(struct usb_device *device) {
-    struct usb_request *req = usb_request_wait(device);
+    struct usb_request *req = usb_request_wait(device, -1);
     return (req ? req->actual_length : -1);
 }
 
@@ -511,29 +532,104 @@
     return length;
 }
 
-int MtpDataPacket::writeDataHeader(struct usb_request *request, uint32_t length) {
-    MtpPacket::putUInt32(MTP_CONTAINER_LENGTH_OFFSET, length);
-    MtpPacket::putUInt16(MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_OFFSET, MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_DATA);
-    request->buffer = mBuffer;
-    request->buffer_length = MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
-    int ret = transfer(request);
-    return (ret < 0 ? ret : 0);
-}
+int MtpDataPacket::write(struct usb_request *request, UrbPacketDivisionMode divisionMode) {
+    if (mPacketSize < MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE || mPacketSize > MTP_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+        ALOGE("Illegal packet size.");
+        return -1;
+    }
 
-int MtpDataPacket::write(struct usb_request *request) {
     MtpPacket::putUInt32(MTP_CONTAINER_LENGTH_OFFSET, mPacketSize);
     MtpPacket::putUInt16(MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_OFFSET, MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_DATA);
-    request->buffer = mBuffer;
-    request->buffer_length = mPacketSize;
-    int ret = transfer(request);
-    return (ret < 0 ? ret : 0);
+
+    size_t processedBytes = 0;
+    while (processedBytes < mPacketSize) {
+        const size_t write_size =
+                processedBytes == 0 && divisionMode == FIRST_PACKET_ONLY_HEADER ?
+                        MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE : mPacketSize - processedBytes;
+        request->buffer = mBuffer + processedBytes;
+        request->buffer_length = write_size;
+        const int result = transfer(request);
+        if (result < 0) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to write bytes to the device.");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        processedBytes += result;
+    }
+
+    return processedBytes == mPacketSize ? processedBytes : -1;
 }
 
-int MtpDataPacket::write(struct usb_request *request, void* buffer, uint32_t length) {
-    request->buffer = buffer;
-    request->buffer_length = length;
-    int ret = transfer(request);
-    return (ret < 0 ? ret : 0);
+int MtpDataPacket::write(struct usb_request *request,
+                         UrbPacketDivisionMode divisionMode,
+                         int fd,
+                         size_t payloadSize) {
+    // Obtain the greatest multiple of minimum packet size that is not greater than
+    // MTP_BUFFER_SIZE.
+    if (request->max_packet_size <= 0) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot determine bulk transfer size due to illegal max packet size %d.",
+              request->max_packet_size);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    const size_t maxBulkTransferSize =
+            MTP_BUFFER_SIZE - (MTP_BUFFER_SIZE % request->max_packet_size);
+    const size_t containerLength = payloadSize + MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
+    size_t processedBytes = 0;
+    bool readError = false;
+
+    // Bind the packet with given request.
+    request->buffer = mBuffer;
+    allocate(maxBulkTransferSize);
+
+    while (processedBytes < containerLength) {
+        size_t bulkTransferSize = 0;
+
+        // prepare header.
+        const bool headerSent = processedBytes != 0;
+        if (!headerSent) {
+            MtpPacket::putUInt32(MTP_CONTAINER_LENGTH_OFFSET, containerLength);
+            MtpPacket::putUInt16(MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_OFFSET, MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_DATA);
+            bulkTransferSize += MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        // Prepare payload.
+        if (headerSent || divisionMode == FIRST_PACKET_HAS_PAYLOAD) {
+            const size_t processedPayloadBytes =
+                    headerSent ? processedBytes - MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE : 0;
+            const size_t maxRead = payloadSize - processedPayloadBytes;
+            const size_t maxWrite = maxBulkTransferSize - bulkTransferSize;
+            const size_t bulkTransferPayloadSize = std::min(maxRead, maxWrite);
+            // prepare payload.
+            if (!readError) {
+                const ssize_t result = readExactBytes(
+                        fd,
+                        mBuffer + bulkTransferSize,
+                        bulkTransferPayloadSize);
+                if (result < 0) {
+                    ALOGE("Found an error while reading data from FD. Send 0 data instead.");
+                    readError = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (readError) {
+                memset(mBuffer + bulkTransferSize, 0, bulkTransferPayloadSize);
+            }
+            bulkTransferSize += bulkTransferPayloadSize;
+        }
+
+        // Bulk transfer.
+        mPacketSize = bulkTransferSize;
+        request->buffer_length = bulkTransferSize;
+        const int result = transfer(request);
+        if (result != static_cast<ssize_t>(bulkTransferSize)) {
+            // Cannot recover writing error.
+            ALOGE("Found an error while write data to MtpDevice.");
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        // Update variables.
+        processedBytes += bulkTransferSize;
+    }
+
+    return readError ? -1 : processedBytes;
 }
 
 #endif // MTP_HOST
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.h b/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.h
index 6240f28..82e0ee4 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.h
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpDataPacket.h
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@
     inline void         putEmptyString() { putUInt8(0); }
     inline void         putEmptyArray() { putUInt32(0); }
 
-
 #ifdef MTP_DEVICE
     // fill our buffer with data from the given file descriptor
     int                 read(int fd);
@@ -110,9 +109,15 @@
     int                 readDataWait(struct usb_device *device);
     int                 readDataHeader(struct usb_request *ep);
 
-    int                 writeDataHeader(struct usb_request *ep, uint32_t length);
-    int                 write(struct usb_request *ep);
-    int                 write(struct usb_request *ep, void* buffer, uint32_t length);
+    // Write a whole data packet with payload to the end point given by a request. |divisionMode|
+    // specifies whether to divide header and payload. See |UrbPacketDivisionMode| for meanings of
+    // each value. Return the number of bytes (including header size) sent to the device on success.
+    // Otherwise -1.
+    int                 write(struct usb_request *request, UrbPacketDivisionMode divisionMode);
+    // Similar to previous write method but it reads the payload from |fd|. If |size| is larger than
+    // MTP_BUFFER_SIZE, the data will be sent by multiple bulk transfer requests.
+    int                 write(struct usb_request *request, UrbPacketDivisionMode divisionMode,
+                              int fd, size_t size);
 #endif
 
     inline bool         hasData() const { return mPacketSize > MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; }
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpDevice.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpDevice.cpp
index bd89a51..82a2627 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpDevice.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpDevice.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace {
+
+static constexpr int USB_CONTROL_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS = 200;
+
+}  // namespace
+
 #if 0
 static bool isMtpDevice(uint16_t vendor, uint16_t product) {
     // Sandisk Sansa Fuze
@@ -84,15 +90,18 @@
                 interface->bInterfaceSubClass == 1 && // Still Image Capture
                 interface->bInterfaceProtocol == 1)     // Picture Transfer Protocol (PIMA 15470)
             {
-                char* manufacturerName = usb_device_get_manufacturer_name(device);
-                char* productName = usb_device_get_product_name(device);
+                char* manufacturerName = usb_device_get_manufacturer_name(device,
+                        USB_CONTROL_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
+                char* productName = usb_device_get_product_name(device,
+                        USB_CONTROL_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
                 ALOGD("Found camera: \"%s\" \"%s\"\n", manufacturerName, productName);
                 free(manufacturerName);
                 free(productName);
             } else if (interface->bInterfaceClass == 0xFF &&
                     interface->bInterfaceSubClass == 0xFF &&
                     interface->bInterfaceProtocol == 0) {
-                char* interfaceName = usb_device_get_string(device, interface->iInterface);
+                char* interfaceName = usb_device_get_string(device, interface->iInterface,
+                        USB_CONTROL_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
                 if (!interfaceName) {
                     continue;
                 } else if (strcmp(interfaceName, "MTP")) {
@@ -102,8 +111,10 @@
                 free(interfaceName);
 
                 // Looks like an android style MTP device
-                char* manufacturerName = usb_device_get_manufacturer_name(device);
-                char* productName = usb_device_get_product_name(device);
+                char* manufacturerName = usb_device_get_manufacturer_name(device,
+                        USB_CONTROL_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
+                char* productName = usb_device_get_product_name(device,
+                        USB_CONTROL_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS);
                 ALOGD("Found MTP device: \"%s\" \"%s\"\n", manufacturerName, productName);
                 free(manufacturerName);
                 free(productName);
@@ -220,7 +231,10 @@
         mTransactionID(0),
         mReceivedResponse(false),
         mProcessingEvent(false),
-        mCurrentEventHandle(0)
+        mCurrentEventHandle(0),
+        mLastSendObjectInfoTransactionID(0),
+        mLastSendObjectInfoObjectHandle(0),
+        mPacketDivisionMode(FIRST_PACKET_HAS_PAYLOAD)
 {
     mRequestIn1 = usb_request_new(device, ep_in);
     mRequestIn2 = usb_request_new(device, ep_in);
@@ -490,6 +504,8 @@
    if (sendRequest(MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT_INFO) && sendData()) {
         MtpResponseCode ret = readResponse();
         if (ret == MTP_RESPONSE_OK) {
+            mLastSendObjectInfoTransactionID = mRequest.getTransactionID();
+            mLastSendObjectInfoObjectHandle = mResponse.getParameter(3);
             info->mStorageID = mResponse.getParameter(1);
             info->mParent = mResponse.getParameter(2);
             info->mHandle = mResponse.getParameter(3);
@@ -502,31 +518,21 @@
 bool MtpDevice::sendObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, int size, int srcFD) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
-    int remaining = size;
-    mRequest.reset();
-    mRequest.setParameter(1, handle);
-    bool error = false;
-    if (sendRequest(MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT)) {
-        // send data header
-        writeDataHeader(MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT, remaining);
-
-        // USB writes greater than 16K don't work
-        char buffer[MTP_BUFFER_SIZE];
-        while (remaining > 0) {
-            int count = read(srcFD, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-            if (count > 0) {
-                if (mData.write(mRequestOut, buffer, count) < 0) {
-                    error = true;
-                }
-                // FIXME check error
-                remaining -= count;
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
+    if (mLastSendObjectInfoTransactionID + 1 != mTransactionID ||
+            mLastSendObjectInfoObjectHandle != handle) {
+        ALOGE("A sendObject request must follow the sendObjectInfo request.");
+        return false;
     }
-    MtpResponseCode ret = readResponse();
-    return (remaining == 0 && ret == MTP_RESPONSE_OK && !error);
+
+    mRequest.reset();
+    if (sendRequest(MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT)) {
+        mData.setOperationCode(mRequest.getOperationCode());
+        mData.setTransactionID(mRequest.getTransactionID());
+        const int writeResult = mData.write(mRequestOut, mPacketDivisionMode, srcFD, size);
+        const MtpResponseCode ret = readResponse();
+        return ret == MTP_RESPONSE_OK && writeResult > 0;
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 bool MtpDevice::deleteObject(MtpObjectHandle handle) {
@@ -698,8 +704,8 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    // If object size 0 byte, the remote device can reply response packet
-    // without sending any data packets.
+    // If object size 0 byte, the remote device may reply a response packet without sending any data
+    // packets.
     if (mData.getContainerType() == MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
         mResponse.copyFrom(mData);
         return mResponse.getResponseCode() == MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
@@ -722,6 +728,14 @@
     {
         int initialDataLength = 0;
         void* const initialData = mData.getData(&initialDataLength);
+        if (fullLength > MTP_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE && initialDataLength == 0) {
+            // According to the MTP spec, the responder (MTP device) can choose two ways of sending
+            // data. a) The first packet contains the head and as much of the payload as possible
+            // b) The first packet contains only the header. The initiator (MTP host) needs
+            // to remember which way the responder used, and send upcoming data in the same way.
+            ALOGD("Found short packet that contains only a header.");
+            mPacketDivisionMode = FIRST_PACKET_ONLY_HEADER;
+        }
         if (initialData) {
             if (initialDataLength > 0) {
                 if (!callback(initialData, offset, initialDataLength, clientData)) {
@@ -845,7 +859,7 @@
     ALOGV("sendData\n");
     mData.setOperationCode(mRequest.getOperationCode());
     mData.setTransactionID(mRequest.getTransactionID());
-    int ret = mData.write(mRequestOut);
+    int ret = mData.write(mRequestOut, mPacketDivisionMode);
     mData.dump();
     return (ret >= 0);
 }
@@ -872,12 +886,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool MtpDevice::writeDataHeader(MtpOperationCode operation, int dataLength) {
-    mData.setOperationCode(operation);
-    mData.setTransactionID(mRequest.getTransactionID());
-    return (!mData.writeDataHeader(mRequestOut, dataLength));
-}
-
 MtpResponseCode MtpDevice::readResponse() {
     ALOGV("readResponse\n");
     if (mReceivedResponse) {
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpDevice.h b/media/mtp/MtpDevice.h
index 4be44cf..a9a3e0e 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpDevice.h
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpDevice.h
@@ -62,11 +62,18 @@
     bool                    mProcessingEvent;
     int                     mCurrentEventHandle;
 
+    // to check if a sendObject request follows the last sendObjectInfo request.
+    MtpTransactionID        mLastSendObjectInfoTransactionID;
+    MtpObjectHandle         mLastSendObjectInfoObjectHandle;
+
     // to ensure only one MTP transaction at a time
     Mutex                   mMutex;
     Mutex                   mEventMutex;
     Mutex                   mEventMutexForInterrupt;
 
+    // Remember the device's packet division mode.
+    UrbPacketDivisionMode   mPacketDivisionMode;
+
 public:
     typedef bool (*ReadObjectCallback)
             (void* data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t length, void* clientData);
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@
     bool                    sendObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, int size, int srcFD);
     bool                    deleteObject(MtpObjectHandle handle);
     MtpObjectHandle         getParent(MtpObjectHandle handle);
-    MtpObjectHandle         getStorageID(MtpObjectHandle handle);
+    MtpStorageID            getStorageID(MtpObjectHandle handle);
 
     MtpObjectPropertyList*  getObjectPropsSupported(MtpObjectFormat format);
 
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpDeviceInfo.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpDeviceInfo.cpp
index 3e1dff7..3d5cb06 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpDeviceInfo.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpDeviceInfo.cpp
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mVendorExtensionDesc = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mVendorExtensionDesc) return false;
 
     if (!packet.getUInt16(mFunctionalMode)) return false;
     mOperations = packet.getAUInt16();
@@ -84,12 +85,16 @@
 
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mManufacturer = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mManufacturer) return false;
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mModel = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mModel) return false;
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mVersion = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mVersion) return false;
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mSerial = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mSerial) return false;
 
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpEventPacket.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpEventPacket.cpp
index 8e13ea9..d9ef311 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpEventPacket.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpEventPacket.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 }
 
 int MtpEventPacket::readResponse(struct usb_device *device) {
-    struct usb_request* const req = usb_request_wait(device);
+    struct usb_request* const req = usb_request_wait(device, -1);
     if (req) {
         mPacketSize = req->actual_length;
         return req->actual_length;
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpObjectInfo.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpObjectInfo.cpp
index 0573104..43b745f 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpObjectInfo.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpObjectInfo.cpp
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mName = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mName) return false;
 
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     if (parseDateTime((const char*)string, time))
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
 
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mKeywords = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mKeywords) return false;
 
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpPacket.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpPacket.cpp
index 35ecb4f..3dd4248 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpPacket.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpPacket.cpp
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@
     char* bufptr = buffer;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSize; i++) {
-        sprintf(bufptr, "%02X ", mBuffer[i]);
-        bufptr += strlen(bufptr);
+        bufptr += snprintf(bufptr, sizeof(buffer) - (bufptr - buffer), "%02X ",
+                           mBuffer[i]);
         if (i % DUMP_BYTES_PER_ROW == (DUMP_BYTES_PER_ROW - 1)) {
             ALOGV("%s", buffer);
             bufptr = buffer;
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpStorageInfo.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpStorageInfo.cpp
index 5d4ebbf..8801a38 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpStorageInfo.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpStorageInfo.cpp
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@
 
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mStorageDescription = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mStorageDescription) return false;
     if (!packet.getString(string)) return false;
     mVolumeIdentifier = strdup((const char *)string);
+    if (!mVolumeIdentifier) return false;
 
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpTypes.h b/media/mtp/MtpTypes.h
index 720c854..c749c66 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpTypes.h
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpTypes.h
@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@
 
 typedef String8    MtpString;
 
+enum UrbPacketDivisionMode {
+    // First packet only contains a header.
+    FIRST_PACKET_ONLY_HEADER,
+    // First packet contains payload much as possible.
+    FIRST_PACKET_HAS_PAYLOAD
+};
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif // _MTP_TYPES_H
diff --git a/media/ndk/Android.mk b/media/ndk/Android.mk
index a4f999f..74729e4 100644
--- a/media/ndk/Android.mk
+++ b/media/ndk/Android.mk
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libbinder \
     libmedia \
+    libmediadrm \
     libstagefright \
     libstagefright_foundation \
     liblog \
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
index 3d1eca1..22c90e2 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -268,13 +268,17 @@
 
 EXPORT
 uint8_t* AMediaCodec_getInputBuffer(AMediaCodec *mData, size_t idx, size_t *out_size) {
-    android::Vector<android::sp<android::ABuffer> > abufs;
+    android::Vector<android::sp<android::MediaCodecBuffer> > abufs;
     if (mData->mCodec->getInputBuffers(&abufs) == 0) {
         size_t n = abufs.size();
         if (idx >= n) {
             ALOGE("buffer index %zu out of range", idx);
             return NULL;
         }
+        if (abufs[idx] == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("buffer index %zu is NULL", idx);
+            return NULL;
+        }
         if (out_size != NULL) {
             *out_size = abufs[idx]->capacity();
         }
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@
 
 EXPORT
 uint8_t* AMediaCodec_getOutputBuffer(AMediaCodec *mData, size_t idx, size_t *out_size) {
-    android::Vector<android::sp<android::ABuffer> > abufs;
+    android::Vector<android::sp<android::MediaCodecBuffer> > abufs;
     if (mData->mCodec->getOutputBuffers(&abufs) == 0) {
         size_t n = abufs.size();
         if (idx >= n) {
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp
index 166e6f1..cdce932 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp
@@ -99,11 +99,12 @@
             break;
         default:
             ALOGE("Invalid event DrmPlugin::EventType %d, ignored", (int)eventType);
-            return;
+            goto cleanup;
     }
 
     (*mListener)(mObj, &sessionId, ndkEventType, extra, data, dataSize);
 
+ cleanup:
     delete [] sessionId.ptr;
     delete [] data;
 }
diff --git a/media/utils/Android.mk b/media/utils/Android.mk
index f482d1a..21d1b5b 100644
--- a/media/utils/Android.mk
+++ b/media/utils/Android.mk
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
   BatteryNotifier.cpp \
   ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp \
   MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp \
+  ProcessInfo.cpp \
   SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
diff --git a/media/utils/BatteryNotifier.cpp b/media/utils/BatteryNotifier.cpp
index 341d391..7a7321f 100644
--- a/media/utils/BatteryNotifier.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/BatteryNotifier.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     BatteryNotifier::getInstance().onBatteryStatServiceDied();
 }
 
-BatteryNotifier::BatteryNotifier() : mVideoRefCount(0), mAudioRefCount(0) {}
+BatteryNotifier::BatteryNotifier() {}
 
 BatteryNotifier::~BatteryNotifier() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -38,67 +38,73 @@
     }
 }
 
-void BatteryNotifier::noteStartVideo() {
+void BatteryNotifier::noteStartVideo(int uid) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     sp<IBatteryStats> batteryService = getBatteryService_l();
-    if (mVideoRefCount == 0 && batteryService != nullptr) {
-        batteryService->noteStartVideo(AID_MEDIA);
+    if (mVideoRefCounts[uid] == 0 && batteryService != nullptr) {
+        batteryService->noteStartVideo(uid);
     }
-    mVideoRefCount++;
+    mVideoRefCounts[uid]++;
 }
 
-void BatteryNotifier::noteStopVideo() {
+void BatteryNotifier::noteStopVideo(int uid) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mVideoRefCount == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: video refcount is broken.", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (mVideoRefCounts.find(uid) == mVideoRefCounts.end()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: video refcount is broken for uid(%d).", __FUNCTION__, (int)uid);
         return;
     }
 
     sp<IBatteryStats> batteryService = getBatteryService_l();
 
-    mVideoRefCount--;
-    if (mVideoRefCount == 0 && batteryService != nullptr) {
-        batteryService->noteStopVideo(AID_MEDIA);
+    mVideoRefCounts[uid]--;
+    if (mVideoRefCounts[uid] == 0) {
+        if (batteryService != nullptr) {
+            batteryService->noteStopVideo(uid);
+        }
+        mVideoRefCounts.erase(uid);
     }
 }
 
 void BatteryNotifier::noteResetVideo() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     sp<IBatteryStats> batteryService = getBatteryService_l();
-    mVideoRefCount = 0;
+    mVideoRefCounts.clear();
     if (batteryService != nullptr) {
         batteryService->noteResetVideo();
     }
 }
 
-void BatteryNotifier::noteStartAudio() {
+void BatteryNotifier::noteStartAudio(int uid) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     sp<IBatteryStats> batteryService = getBatteryService_l();
-    if (mAudioRefCount == 0 && batteryService != nullptr) {
-        batteryService->noteStartAudio(AID_AUDIOSERVER);
+    if (mAudioRefCounts[uid] == 0 && batteryService != nullptr) {
+        batteryService->noteStartAudio(uid);
     }
-    mAudioRefCount++;
+    mAudioRefCounts[uid]++;
 }
 
-void BatteryNotifier::noteStopAudio() {
+void BatteryNotifier::noteStopAudio(int uid) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mAudioRefCount == 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: audio refcount is broken.", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (mAudioRefCounts.find(uid) == mAudioRefCounts.end()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: audio refcount is broken for uid(%d).", __FUNCTION__, (int)uid);
         return;
     }
 
     sp<IBatteryStats> batteryService = getBatteryService_l();
 
-    mAudioRefCount--;
-    if (mAudioRefCount == 0 && batteryService != nullptr) {
-        batteryService->noteStopAudio(AID_AUDIOSERVER);
+    mAudioRefCounts[uid]--;
+    if (mAudioRefCounts[uid] == 0) {
+        if (batteryService != nullptr) {
+            batteryService->noteStopAudio(uid);
+        }
+        mAudioRefCounts.erase(uid);
     }
 }
 
 void BatteryNotifier::noteResetAudio() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     sp<IBatteryStats> batteryService = getBatteryService_l();
-    mAudioRefCount = 0;
+    mAudioRefCounts.clear();
     if (batteryService != nullptr) {
         batteryService->noteResetAudio();
     }
@@ -176,7 +182,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     mBatteryStatService.clear();
     mDeathNotifier.clear();
-    // Do not reset mVideoRefCount and mAudioRefCount here. The ref
+    // Do not reset mVideoRefCounts and mAudioRefCounts here. The ref
     // counting is independent of the battery service availability.
     // We need this if battery service becomes available after media
     // started.
@@ -205,11 +211,13 @@
         // Notify start now if mediaserver or audioserver is already started.
         // 1) mediaserver and audioserver is started before batterystats service
         // 2) batterystats server may have crashed.
-        if (mVideoRefCount > 0) {
-            mBatteryStatService->noteStartVideo(AID_MEDIA);
+        std::map<int, int>::iterator it = mVideoRefCounts.begin();
+        for (; it != mVideoRefCounts.end(); ++it) {
+            mBatteryStatService->noteStartVideo(it->first);
         }
-        if (mAudioRefCount > 0) {
-            mBatteryStatService->noteStartAudio(AID_AUDIOSERVER);
+        it = mAudioRefCounts.begin();
+        for (; it != mAudioRefCounts.end(); ++it) {
+            mBatteryStatService->noteStartAudio(it->first);
         }
         // TODO: Notify for camera and flashlight state as well?
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ProcessInfo.cpp b/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libstagefright/ProcessInfo.cpp
rename to media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h
index 49048042..2ba4c76 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
 public:
     ~BatteryNotifier();
 
-    void noteStartVideo();
-    void noteStopVideo();
+    void noteStartVideo(int uid);
+    void noteStopVideo(int uid);
     void noteResetVideo();
-    void noteStartAudio();
-    void noteStopAudio();
+    void noteStartAudio(int uid);
+    void noteStopAudio(int uid);
     void noteResetAudio();
     void noteFlashlightOn(const String8& id, int uid);
     void noteFlashlightOff(const String8& id, int uid);
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
     };
 
     Mutex mLock;
-    int mVideoRefCount;
-    int mAudioRefCount;
+    std::map<int, int> mVideoRefCounts;
+    std::map<int, int> mAudioRefCounts;
     std::map<std::pair<String8, int>, bool> mFlashlightState;
     std::map<std::pair<String8, int>, bool> mCameraState;
     sp<IBatteryStats> mBatteryStatService;
diff --git a/radio/IRadio.cpp b/radio/IRadio.cpp
index 0881a91..ebf3859 100644
--- a/radio/IRadio.cpp
+++ b/radio/IRadio.cpp
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                int muteread = reply.readInt32();
+                int32_t muteread = reply.readInt32();
                 *mute = muteread != 0;
             }
         }
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@
         return status;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t tune(unsigned int channel, unsigned int subChannel)
+    virtual status_t tune(uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IRadio::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(channel);
-        data.writeInt32(subChannel);
+        data.writeUint32(channel);
+        data.writeUint32(subChannel);
         status_t status = remote()->transact(TUNE, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
@@ -177,27 +177,29 @@
         }
         radio_metadata_t *metadata = info->metadata;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IRadio::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (metadata != NULL) {
+            data.writeUint32(1);
+        } else {
+            data.writeUint32(0);
+        }
         status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PROGRAM_INFORMATION, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 reply.read(info, sizeof(struct radio_program_info));
+                // restore local metadata pointer
                 info->metadata = metadata;
-                if (metadata == NULL) {
-                    return status;
+
+                uint32_t metatataSize = reply.readUint32();
+                if ((metadata != NULL) && (metatataSize != 0)) {
+                    radio_metadata_t *newMetadata = (radio_metadata_t *)malloc(metatataSize);
+                    if (newMetadata == NULL) {
+                        return NO_MEMORY;
+                    }
+                    reply.read(newMetadata, metatataSize);
+                    status = radio_metadata_add_metadata(&info->metadata, newMetadata);
+                    free(newMetadata);
                 }
-                size_t size = (size_t)reply.readInt32();
-                if (size == 0) {
-                    return status;
-                }
-                metadata =
-                    (radio_metadata_t *)calloc(size / sizeof(unsigned int), sizeof(unsigned int));
-                if (metadata == NULL) {
-                    return NO_MEMORY;
-                }
-                reply.read(metadata, size);
-                status = radio_metadata_add_metadata(&info->metadata, metadata);
-                free(metadata);
             }
         }
         return status;
@@ -288,8 +290,8 @@
         }
         case TUNE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IRadio, data, reply);
-            unsigned int channel = (unsigned int)data.readInt32();
-            unsigned int subChannel = (unsigned int)data.readInt32();
+            uint32_t channel = data.readUint32();
+            uint32_t subChannel = data.readUint32();
             status_t status = tune(channel, subChannel);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
@@ -303,22 +305,27 @@
         case GET_PROGRAM_INFORMATION: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IRadio, data, reply);
             struct radio_program_info info;
-
-            status_t status = radio_metadata_allocate(&info.metadata, 0, 0);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
+            status_t status;
+            // query metadata only if requested by remote side
+            if (data.readUint32() == 1) {
+                status = radio_metadata_allocate(&info.metadata, 0, 0);
+                if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                    return status;
+                }
+            } else {
+                info.metadata = NULL;
             }
             status = getProgramInformation(&info);
+
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 reply->write(&info, sizeof(struct radio_program_info));
-                int count = radio_metadata_get_count(info.metadata);
-                if (count > 0) {
+                if ((info.metadata != NULL) && (radio_metadata_get_count(info.metadata) > 0)) {
                     size_t size = radio_metadata_get_size(info.metadata);
-                    reply->writeInt32(size);
+                    reply->writeUint32((uint32_t)size);
                     reply->write(info.metadata, size);
                 } else {
-                    reply->writeInt32(0);
+                    reply->writeUint32(0);
                 }
             }
             radio_metadata_deallocate(info.metadata);
diff --git a/radio/IRadioService.cpp b/radio/IRadioService.cpp
index be7d21e..72e3a61 100644
--- a/radio/IRadioService.cpp
+++ b/radio/IRadioService.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
 */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "BpRadioService"
-//
-#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
@@ -58,12 +57,12 @@
         }
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IRadioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        unsigned int numModulesReq = (properties == NULL) ? 0 : *numModules;
+        uint32_t numModulesReq = (properties == NULL) ? 0 : *numModules;
         data.writeInt32(numModulesReq);
         status_t status = remote()->transact(LIST_MODULES, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-            *numModules = (unsigned int)reply.readInt32();
+            *numModules = (uint32_t)reply.readInt32();
         }
         ALOGV("listModules() status %d got *numModules %d", status, *numModules);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -120,11 +119,11 @@
     switch(code) {
         case LIST_MODULES: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IRadioService, data, reply);
-            unsigned int numModulesReq = data.readInt32();
+            uint32_t numModulesReq = data.readInt32();
             if (numModulesReq > MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST) {
                 numModulesReq = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
             }
-            unsigned int numModules = numModulesReq;
+            uint32_t numModules = numModulesReq;
             struct radio_properties *properties =
                     (struct radio_properties *)calloc(numModulesReq,
                                                       sizeof(struct radio_properties));
diff --git a/radio/Radio.cpp b/radio/Radio.cpp
index 3c04fb0..fa39589 100644
--- a/radio/Radio.cpp
+++ b/radio/Radio.cpp
@@ -240,20 +240,31 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    // The event layout in shared memory is:
+    // sizeof(struct radio_event) bytes : the event itself
+    // 4 bytes                          : metadata size or 0
+    // N bytes                          : metadata if present
     struct radio_event *event = (struct radio_event *)eventMemory->pointer();
+    uint32_t metadataOffset = sizeof(struct radio_event) + sizeof(uint32_t);
+    uint32_t metadataSize = *(uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)event + metadataOffset - sizeof(uint32_t));
+
     // restore local metadata pointer from offset
     switch (event->type) {
     case RADIO_EVENT_TUNED:
     case RADIO_EVENT_AF_SWITCH:
-        if (event->info.metadata != NULL) {
+        if (metadataSize != 0) {
             event->info.metadata =
-                    (radio_metadata_t *)((char *)event + (size_t)event->info.metadata);
+                    (radio_metadata_t *)((uint8_t *)event + metadataOffset);
+        } else {
+            event->info.metadata = 0;
         }
         break;
     case RADIO_EVENT_METADATA:
-        if (event->metadata != NULL) {
+        if (metadataSize != 0) {
             event->metadata =
-                    (radio_metadata_t *)((char *)event + (size_t)event->metadata);
+                    (radio_metadata_t *)((uint8_t *)event + metadataOffset);
+        } else {
+            event->metadata = 0;
         }
         break;
     default:
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Android.mk b/services/audioflinger/Android.mk
index 5c28e46..e2a93ad 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Android.mk
@@ -31,16 +31,17 @@
     AudioMixer.cpp.arm          \
     BufferProviders.cpp         \
     PatchPanel.cpp              \
-    StateQueue.cpp
+    StateQueue.cpp              \
+    BufLog.cpp
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/medialog \
     $(TOPDIR)external/sonic \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-effects) \
     $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libaudiohal \
     libaudioresampler \
     libaudiospdif \
     libaudioutils \
@@ -52,9 +53,6 @@
     libmedialogservice \
     libmediautils \
     libnbaio \
-    libhardware \
-    libhardware_legacy \
-    libeffects \
     libpowermanager \
     libserviceutility \
     libsonic \
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 60093cc..4d2049e 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -40,7 +45,6 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
 #include <system/audio.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 
 #include "AudioMixer.h"
 #include "AudioFlinger.h"
@@ -48,10 +52,9 @@
 
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 
-#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 
@@ -65,6 +68,9 @@
 #include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
+//#define BUFLOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <BufLog.h>
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Note: the following macro is used for extremely verbose logging message.  In
@@ -85,6 +91,7 @@
 static const char kDeadlockedString[] = "AudioFlinger may be deadlocked\n";
 static const char kHardwareLockedString[] = "Hardware lock is taken\n";
 static const char kClientLockedString[] = "Client lock is taken\n";
+static const char kNoEffectsFactory[] = "Effects Factory is absent\n";
 
 
 nsecs_t AudioFlinger::mStandbyTimeInNsecs = kDefaultStandbyTimeInNsecs;
@@ -107,67 +114,10 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-const char *formatToString(audio_format_t format) {
-    switch (audio_get_main_format(format)) {
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM:
-        switch (format) {
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT: return "pcm16";
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT: return "pcm8";
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT: return "pcm32";
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT: return "pcm8.24";
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT: return "pcmfloat";
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED: return "pcm24";
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3: return "mp3";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB: return "amr-nb";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB: return "amr-wb";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC: return "aac";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1: return "he-aac-v1";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2: return "he-aac-v2";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS: return "vorbis";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS: return "opus";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3: return "ac-3";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3: return "e-ac-3";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937: return "iec61937";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS: return "dts";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD: return "dts-hd";
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD: return "dolby-truehd";
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-    return "unknown";
-}
-
-static int load_audio_interface(const char *if_name, audio_hw_device_t **dev)
-{
-    const hw_module_t *mod;
-    int rc;
-
-    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, &mod);
-    ALOGE_IF(rc, "%s couldn't load audio hw module %s.%s (%s)", __func__,
-                 AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, strerror(-rc));
-    if (rc) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    rc = audio_hw_device_open(mod, dev);
-    ALOGE_IF(rc, "%s couldn't open audio hw device in %s.%s (%s)", __func__,
-                 AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, strerror(-rc));
-    if (rc) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if ((*dev)->common.version < AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_MIN) {
-        ALOGE("%s wrong audio hw device version %04x", __func__, (*dev)->common.version);
-        rc = BAD_VALUE;
-        goto out;
-    }
-    return 0;
-
-out:
-    *dev = NULL;
-    return rc;
+std::string formatToString(audio_format_t format) {
+    std::string result;
+    FormatConverter::toString(format, result);
+    return result;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -205,6 +155,9 @@
     // in bad state, reset the state upon service start.
     BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteResetAudio();
 
+    mDevicesFactoryHal = DevicesFactoryHalInterface::create();
+    mEffectsFactoryHal = EffectsFactoryHalInterface::create();
+
 #ifdef TEE_SINK
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     (void) property_get("ro.debuggable", value, "0");
@@ -263,7 +216,6 @@
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
         // no mHardwareLock needed, as there are no other references to this
-        audio_hw_device_close(mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice());
         delete mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
     }
 
@@ -302,10 +254,12 @@
         // then try to find a module supporting the requested device.
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
             AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
-            audio_hw_device_t *dev = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
-            if ((dev->get_supported_devices != NULL) &&
-                    (dev->get_supported_devices(dev) & devices) == devices)
+            sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
+            uint32_t supportedDevices;
+            if (dev->getSupportedDevices(&supportedDevices) == OK &&
+                    (supportedDevices & devices) == devices) {
                 return audioHwDevice;
+            }
         }
     } else {
         // check a match for the requested module handle
@@ -419,7 +373,12 @@
             write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
         }
 
-        EffectDumpEffects(fd);
+        if (mEffectsFactoryHal != 0) {
+            mEffectsFactoryHal->dumpEffects(fd);
+        } else {
+            String8 result(kNoEffectsFactory);
+            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        }
 
         dumpClients(fd, args);
         if (clientLocked) {
@@ -447,8 +406,8 @@
         }
         // dump all hardware devs
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
-            audio_hw_device_t *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-            dev->dump(dev, fd);
+            sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
+            dev->dump(fd);
         }
 
 #ifdef TEE_SINK
@@ -458,6 +417,8 @@
         }
 #endif
 
+        BUFLOG_RESET;
+
         if (locked) {
             mLock.unlock();
         }
@@ -810,7 +771,7 @@
 
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_VOLUME;
         if (dev->canSetMasterVolume()) {
-            dev->hwDevice()->set_master_volume(dev->hwDevice(), value);
+            dev->hwDevice()->setMasterVolume(value);
         }
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     }
@@ -847,9 +808,9 @@
 
     { // scope for the lock
         AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-        audio_hw_device_t *dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MODE;
-        ret = dev->set_mode(dev, mode);
+        ret = dev->setMode(mode);
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     }
 
@@ -878,8 +839,8 @@
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MIC_MUTE;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-        status_t result = dev->set_mic_mute(dev, state);
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
+        status_t result = dev->setMicMute(state);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
             ret = result;
         }
@@ -899,8 +860,8 @@
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MIC_MUTE;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-        status_t result = dev->get_mic_mute(dev, &state);
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
+        status_t result = dev->getMicMute(&state);
         if (result == NO_ERROR) {
             mute = mute && state;
         }
@@ -932,7 +893,7 @@
 
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE;
         if (dev->canSetMasterMute()) {
-            dev->hwDevice()->set_master_mute(dev->hwDevice(), muted);
+            dev->hwDevice()->setMasterMute(muted);
         }
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     }
@@ -1110,8 +1071,8 @@
             AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_PARAMETER;
             for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
-                audio_hw_device_t *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-                status_t result = dev->set_parameters(dev, keyValuePairs.string());
+                sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
+                status_t result = dev->setParameters(keyValuePairs);
                 // return success if at least one audio device accepts the parameters as not all
                 // HALs are requested to support all parameters. If no audio device supports the
                 // requested parameters, the last error is reported.
@@ -1124,8 +1085,8 @@
         // disable AEC and NS if the device is a BT SCO headset supporting those pre processings
         AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(keyValuePairs);
         String8 value;
-        if (param.get(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_KEY_BT_NREC), value) == NO_ERROR) {
-            bool btNrecIsOff = (value == AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_OFF);
+        if (param.get(String8(AudioParameter::keyBtNrec), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+            bool btNrecIsOff = (value == AudioParameter::valueOff);
             if (mBtNrecIsOff != btNrecIsOff) {
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < mRecordThreads.size(); i++) {
                     sp<RecordThread> thread = mRecordThreads.valueAt(i);
@@ -1149,7 +1110,7 @@
         }
         String8 screenState;
         if (param.get(String8(AudioParameter::keyScreenState), screenState) == NO_ERROR) {
-            bool isOff = screenState == "off";
+            bool isOff = (screenState == AudioParameter::valueOff);
             if (isOff != (AudioFlinger::mScreenState & 1)) {
                 AudioFlinger::mScreenState = ((AudioFlinger::mScreenState & ~1) + 2) | isOff;
             }
@@ -1192,16 +1153,16 @@
         String8 out_s8;
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
-            char *s;
+            String8 s;
+            status_t result;
             {
             AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_PARAMETER;
-            audio_hw_device_t *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-            s = dev->get_parameters(dev, keys.string());
+            sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
+            result = dev->getParameters(keys, &s);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
             }
-            out_s8 += String8(s ? s : "");
-            free(s);
+            if (result == OK) out_s8 += s;
         }
         return out_s8;
     }
@@ -1238,14 +1199,14 @@
     proposed.channel_mask = channelMask;
     proposed.format = format;
 
-    audio_hw_device_t *dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
     size_t frames;
     for (;;) {
         // Note: config is currently a const parameter for get_input_buffer_size()
         // but we use a copy from proposed in case config changes from the call.
         config = proposed;
-        frames = dev->get_input_buffer_size(dev, &config);
-        if (frames != 0) {
+        status_t result = dev->getInputBufferSize(&config, &frames);
+        if (result == OK && frames != 0) {
             break; // hal success, config is the result
         }
         // change one parameter of the configuration each iteration to a more "common" value
@@ -1292,9 +1253,9 @@
     }
 
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-    audio_hw_device_t *dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_VOICE_VOLUME;
-    ret = dev->set_voice_volume(dev, value);
+    ret = dev->setVoiceVolume(value);
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
 
     return ret;
@@ -1632,16 +1593,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    audio_hw_device_t *dev;
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev;
 
-    int rc = load_audio_interface(name, &dev);
+    int rc = mDevicesFactoryHal->openDevice(name, &dev);
     if (rc) {
         ALOGE("loadHwModule() error %d loading module %s", rc, name);
         return AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE;
     }
 
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_INIT;
-    rc = dev->init_check(dev);
+    rc = dev->initCheck();
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     if (rc) {
         ALOGE("loadHwModule() init check error %d for module %s", rc, name);
@@ -1659,32 +1620,26 @@
 
         if (0 == mAudioHwDevs.size()) {
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_VOLUME;
-            if (NULL != dev->get_master_volume) {
-                float mv;
-                if (OK == dev->get_master_volume(dev, &mv)) {
-                    mMasterVolume = mv;
-                }
+            float mv;
+            if (OK == dev->getMasterVolume(&mv)) {
+                mMasterVolume = mv;
             }
 
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_MUTE;
-            if (NULL != dev->get_master_mute) {
-                bool mm;
-                if (OK == dev->get_master_mute(dev, &mm)) {
-                    mMasterMute = mm;
-                }
+            bool mm;
+            if (OK == dev->getMasterMute(&mm)) {
+                mMasterMute = mm;
             }
         }
 
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_VOLUME;
-        if ((NULL != dev->set_master_volume) &&
-            (OK == dev->set_master_volume(dev, mMasterVolume))) {
+        if (OK == dev->setMasterVolume(mMasterVolume)) {
             flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags |
                     AudioHwDevice::AHWD_CAN_SET_MASTER_VOLUME);
         }
 
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE;
-        if ((NULL != dev->set_master_mute) &&
-            (OK == dev->set_master_mute(dev, mMasterMute))) {
+        if (OK == dev->setMasterMute(mMasterMute)) {
             flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags |
                     AudioHwDevice::AHWD_CAN_SET_MASTER_MUTE);
         }
@@ -1695,8 +1650,7 @@
     audio_module_handle_t handle = (audio_module_handle_t) nextUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MODULE);
     mAudioHwDevs.add(handle, new AudioHwDevice(handle, name, dev, flags));
 
-    ALOGI("loadHwModule() Loaded %s audio interface from %s (%s) handle %d",
-          name, dev->common.module->name, dev->common.module->id, handle);
+    ALOGI("loadHwModule() Loaded %s audio interface, handle %d", name, handle);
 
     return handle;
 
@@ -1746,16 +1700,18 @@
         return mHwAvSyncIds.valueAt(index);
     }
 
-    audio_hw_device_t *dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
     if (dev == NULL) {
         return AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID;
     }
-    char *reply = dev->get_parameters(dev, AUDIO_PARAMETER_HW_AV_SYNC);
-    AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(String8(reply));
-    free(reply);
+    String8 reply;
+    AudioParameter param;
+    if (dev->getParameters(String8(AudioParameter::keyHwAvSync), &reply) == OK) {
+        param = AudioParameter(reply);
+    }
 
     int value;
-    if (param.getInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_HW_AV_SYNC), value) != NO_ERROR) {
+    if (param.getInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyHwAvSync), value) != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("getAudioHwSyncForSession error getting sync for session %d", sessionId);
         return AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID;
     }
@@ -1777,7 +1733,7 @@
         uint32_t sessions = thread->hasAudioSession(sessionId);
         if (sessions & ThreadBase::TRACK_SESSION) {
             AudioParameter param = AudioParameter();
-            param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_HW_AV_SYNC), value);
+            param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamHwAvSync), value);
             thread->setParameters(param.toString());
             break;
         }
@@ -1815,7 +1771,7 @@
         audio_hw_sync_t syncId = mHwAvSyncIds.valueAt(index);
         ALOGV("setAudioHwSyncForSession_l found ID %d for session %d", syncId, sessionId);
         AudioParameter param = AudioParameter();
-        param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_HW_AV_SYNC), syncId);
+        param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamHwAvSync), syncId);
         thread->setParameters(param.toString());
     }
 }
@@ -1937,7 +1893,7 @@
 
             AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MODE;
-            mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice()->set_mode(mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice(), mMode);
+            mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice()->setMode(mMode);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
         }
         return NO_ERROR;
@@ -2033,7 +1989,6 @@
     AudioStreamOut *out = thread->clearOutput();
     ALOG_ASSERT(out != NULL, "out shouldn't be NULL");
     // from now on thread->mOutput is NULL
-    out->hwDev()->close_output_stream(out->hwDev(), out->stream);
     delete out;
 }
 
@@ -2128,13 +2083,13 @@
     }
 
     audio_config_t halconfig = *config;
-    audio_hw_device_t *inHwHal = inHwDev->hwDevice();
-    audio_stream_in_t *inStream = NULL;
-    status_t status = inHwHal->open_input_stream(inHwHal, *input, devices, &halconfig,
-                                        &inStream, flags, address.string(), source);
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> inHwHal = inHwDev->hwDevice();
+    sp<StreamInHalInterface> inStream;
+    status_t status = inHwHal->openInputStream(
+            *input, devices, &halconfig, flags, address.string(), source, &inStream);
     ALOGV("openInput_l() openInputStream returned input %p, SamplingRate %d"
            ", Format %#x, Channels %x, flags %#x, status %d addr %s",
-            inStream,
+            inStream.get(),
             halconfig.sample_rate,
             halconfig.format,
             halconfig.channel_mask,
@@ -2151,13 +2106,13 @@
         (audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config->channel_mask) <= FCC_8)) {
         // FIXME describe the change proposed by HAL (save old values so we can log them here)
         ALOGV("openInput_l() reopening with proposed sampling rate and channel mask");
-        inStream = NULL;
-        status = inHwHal->open_input_stream(inHwHal, *input, devices, &halconfig,
-                                            &inStream, flags, address.string(), source);
+        inStream.clear();
+        status = inHwHal->openInputStream(
+                *input, devices, &halconfig, flags, address.string(), source, &inStream);
         // FIXME log this new status; HAL should not propose any further changes
     }
 
-    if (status == NO_ERROR && inStream != NULL) {
+    if (status == NO_ERROR && inStream != 0) {
 
 #ifdef TEE_SINK
         // Try to re-use most recently used Pipe to archive a copy of input for dumpsys,
@@ -2304,7 +2259,6 @@
     AudioStreamIn *in = thread->clearInput();
     ALOG_ASSERT(in != NULL, "in shouldn't be NULL");
     // from now on thread->mInput is NULL
-    in->hwDev()->close_input_stream(in->hwDev(), in->stream);
     delete in;
 }
 
@@ -2596,24 +2550,39 @@
 //  Effect management
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> AudioFlinger::getEffectsFactory() {
+    return mEffectsFactoryHal;
+}
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects) const
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return EffectQueryNumberEffects(numEffects);
+    if (mEffectsFactoryHal.get()) {
+        return mEffectsFactoryHal->queryNumberEffects(numEffects);
+    } else {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) const
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return EffectQueryEffect(index, descriptor);
+    if (mEffectsFactoryHal.get()) {
+        return mEffectsFactoryHal->getDescriptor(index, descriptor);
+    } else {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::getEffectDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *pUuid,
         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) const
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return EffectGetDescriptor(pUuid, descriptor);
+    if (mEffectsFactoryHal.get()) {
+        return mEffectsFactoryHal->getDescriptor(pUuid, descriptor);
+    } else {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -2633,8 +2602,8 @@
     effect_descriptor_t desc;
 
     pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
-    ALOGV("createEffect pid %d, effectClient %p, priority %d, sessionId %d, io %d",
-            pid, effectClient.get(), priority, sessionId, io);
+    ALOGV("createEffect pid %d, effectClient %p, priority %d, sessionId %d, io %d, factory %p",
+            pid, effectClient.get(), priority, sessionId, io, mEffectsFactoryHal.get());
 
     if (pDesc == NULL) {
         lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
@@ -2654,10 +2623,15 @@
         goto Exit;
     }
 
+    if (mEffectsFactoryHal == 0) {
+        lStatus = NO_INIT;
+        goto Exit;
+    }
+
     {
-        if (!EffectIsNullUuid(&pDesc->uuid)) {
+        if (!EffectsFactoryHalInterface::isNullUuid(&pDesc->uuid)) {
             // if uuid is specified, request effect descriptor
-            lStatus = EffectGetDescriptor(&pDesc->uuid, &desc);
+            lStatus = mEffectsFactoryHal->getDescriptor(&pDesc->uuid, &desc);
             if (lStatus < 0) {
                 ALOGW("createEffect() error %d from EffectGetDescriptor", lStatus);
                 goto Exit;
@@ -2665,7 +2639,7 @@
         } else {
             // if uuid is not specified, look for an available implementation
             // of the required type in effect factory
-            if (EffectIsNullUuid(&pDesc->type)) {
+            if (EffectsFactoryHalInterface::isNullUuid(&pDesc->type)) {
                 ALOGW("createEffect() no effect type");
                 lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
                 goto Exit;
@@ -2675,13 +2649,13 @@
             d.flags = 0; // prevent compiler warning
             bool found = false;
 
-            lStatus = EffectQueryNumberEffects(&numEffects);
+            lStatus = mEffectsFactoryHal->queryNumberEffects(&numEffects);
             if (lStatus < 0) {
                 ALOGW("createEffect() error %d from EffectQueryNumberEffects", lStatus);
                 goto Exit;
             }
             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numEffects; i++) {
-                lStatus = EffectQueryEffect(i, &desc);
+                lStatus = mEffectsFactoryHal->getDescriptor(i, &desc);
                 if (lStatus < 0) {
                     ALOGW("createEffect() error %d from EffectQueryEffect", lStatus);
                     continue;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index c4b89f8..e9c0f93 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 
 #include <system/audio.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
+#include <system/audio_policy.h>
 
+#include <media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <media/ExtendedAudioBufferProvider.h>
 
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@
 class AudioMixer;
 class AudioBuffer;
 class AudioResampler;
+class DeviceHalInterface;
+class DevicesFactoryHalInterface;
+class EffectsFactoryHalInterface;
 class FastMixer;
 class PassthruBufferProvider;
 class ServerProxy;
@@ -271,6 +274,7 @@
 
     sp<NBLog::Writer>   newWriter_l(size_t size, const char *name);
     void                unregisterWriter(const sp<NBLog::Writer>& writer);
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> getEffectsFactory();
 private:
     static const size_t kLogMemorySize = 40 * 1024;
     sp<MemoryDealer>    mLogMemoryDealer;   // == 0 when NBLog is disabled
@@ -611,12 +615,12 @@
 
     struct AudioStreamIn {
         AudioHwDevice* const audioHwDev;
-        audio_stream_in_t* const stream;
+        sp<StreamInHalInterface> stream;
         audio_input_flags_t flags;
 
-        audio_hw_device_t* hwDev() const { return audioHwDev->hwDevice(); }
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDev() const { return audioHwDev->hwDevice(); }
 
-        AudioStreamIn(AudioHwDevice *dev, audio_stream_in_t *in, audio_input_flags_t flags) :
+        AudioStreamIn(AudioHwDevice *dev, sp<StreamInHalInterface> in, audio_input_flags_t flags) :
             audioHwDev(dev), stream(in), flags(flags) {}
     };
 
@@ -645,6 +649,8 @@
                 AudioHwDevice*                      mPrimaryHardwareDev; // mAudioHwDevs[0] or NULL
                 DefaultKeyedVector<audio_module_handle_t, AudioHwDevice*>  mAudioHwDevs;
 
+                sp<DevicesFactoryHalInterface> mDevicesFactoryHal;
+
     // for dump, indicates which hardware operation is currently in progress (but not stream ops)
     enum hardware_call_state {
         AUDIO_HW_IDLE = 0,              // no operation in progress
@@ -760,16 +766,17 @@
     nsecs_t mGlobalEffectEnableTime;  // when a global effect was last enabled
 
     sp<PatchPanel> mPatchPanel;
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> mEffectsFactoryHal;
 
     bool        mSystemReady;
 };
 
 #undef INCLUDING_FROM_AUDIOFLINGER_H
 
-const char *formatToString(audio_format_t format);
-String8 inputFlagsToString(audio_input_flags_t flags);
-String8 outputFlagsToString(audio_output_flags_t flags);
-String8 devicesToString(audio_devices_t devices);
+std::string formatToString(audio_format_t format);
+std::string inputFlagsToString(audio_input_flags_t flags);
+std::string outputFlagsToString(audio_output_flags_t flags);
+std::string devicesToString(audio_devices_t devices);
 const char *sourceToString(audio_source_t source);
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp
index 7494930..b109d06 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioHwDevice"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/spdif/SPDIFEncoder.h>
@@ -93,5 +93,10 @@
     return status;
 }
 
+bool AudioHwDevice::supportsAudioPatches() const {
+    bool result;
+    return mHwDevice->supportsAudioPatches(&result) == OK ? result : false;
+}
+
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h
index b9f65c1..eb826c6 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
-
 namespace android {
 
 class AudioStreamOut;
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
 
     AudioHwDevice(audio_module_handle_t handle,
                   const char *moduleName,
-                  audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice,
+                  sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice,
                   Flags flags)
         : mHandle(handle)
         , mModuleName(strdup(moduleName))
@@ -58,8 +57,7 @@
 
     audio_module_handle_t handle() const { return mHandle; }
     const char *moduleName() const { return mModuleName; }
-    audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice() const { return mHwDevice; }
-    uint32_t version() const { return mHwDevice->common.version; }
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice() const { return mHwDevice; }
 
     /** This method creates and opens the audio hardware output stream.
      * The "address" parameter qualifies the "devices" audio device type if needed.
@@ -76,10 +74,12 @@
             struct audio_config *config,
             const char *address);
 
+    bool supportsAudioPatches() const;
+
 private:
     const audio_module_handle_t mHandle;
     const char * const          mModuleName;
-    audio_hw_device_t * const   mHwDevice;
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface>      mHwDevice;
     const Flags                 mFlags;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioMixer.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioMixer.h
index e788ac3..540caac 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioMixer.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioMixer.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/NBLog.h>
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.cpp
index b7ca5d9..21914b9 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.cpp
@@ -149,6 +149,15 @@
 }
 
 template<typename TC, typename TI, typename TO>
+void AudioResamplerDyn<TC, TI, TO>::InBuffer::reset()
+{
+    // clear resampler state
+    if (mState != nullptr) {
+        memset(mState, 0, mStateCount * sizeof(TI));
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename TC, typename TI, typename TO>
 void AudioResamplerDyn<TC, TI, TO>::Constants::set(
         int L, int halfNumCoefs, int inSampleRate, int outSampleRate)
 {
@@ -528,6 +537,9 @@
             mBuffer.frameCount = inFrameCount;
             provider->getNextBuffer(&mBuffer);
             if (mBuffer.raw == NULL) {
+                // We are either at the end of playback or in an underrun situation.
+                // Reset buffer to prevent pop noise at the next buffer.
+                mInBuffer.reset();
                 goto resample_exit;
             }
             inFrameCount -= mBuffer.frameCount;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.h
index 3b1c381..a5ea821 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioResamplerDyn.h
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@
         inline void readAdvance(TI*& impulse, const int halfNumCoefs,
                 const TI* const in, const size_t inputIndex);
 
+        void reset();
+
     private:
         // tuning parameter guidelines: 2 <= multiple <= 8
         static const int kStateSizeMultipleOfFilterLength = 4;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.cpp
index 6026bbb..1d4b3fe 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioFlinger"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "AudioHwDevice.h"
@@ -40,19 +42,23 @@
 {
 }
 
-audio_hw_device_t *AudioStreamOut::hwDev() const
+AudioStreamOut::~AudioStreamOut()
+{
+}
+
+sp<DeviceHalInterface> AudioStreamOut::hwDev() const
 {
     return audioHwDev->hwDevice();
 }
 
 status_t AudioStreamOut::getRenderPosition(uint64_t *frames)
 {
-    if (stream == NULL) {
+    if (stream == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
     uint32_t halPosition = 0;
-    status_t status = stream->get_render_position(stream, &halPosition);
+    status_t status = stream->getRenderPosition(&halPosition);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return status;
     }
@@ -84,12 +90,12 @@
 
 status_t AudioStreamOut::getPresentationPosition(uint64_t *frames, struct timespec *timestamp)
 {
-    if (stream == NULL) {
+    if (stream == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
     uint64_t halPosition = 0;
-    status_t status = stream->get_presentation_position(stream, &halPosition, timestamp);
+    status_t status = stream->getPresentationPosition(&halPosition, timestamp);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return status;
     }
@@ -115,24 +121,23 @@
         struct audio_config *config,
         const char *address)
 {
-    audio_stream_out_t *outStream;
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterface> outStream;
 
     audio_output_flags_t customFlags = (config->format == AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937)
                 ? (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO)
                 : flags;
 
-    int status = hwDev()->open_output_stream(
-            hwDev(),
+    int status = hwDev()->openOutputStream(
             handle,
             devices,
             customFlags,
             config,
-            &outStream,
-            address);
+            address,
+            &outStream);
     ALOGV("AudioStreamOut::open(), HAL returned "
             " stream %p, sampleRate %d, Format %#x, "
             "channelMask %#x, status %d",
-            outStream,
+            outStream.get(),
             config->sample_rate,
             config->format,
             config->channel_mask,
@@ -144,21 +149,20 @@
         struct audio_config customConfig = *config;
         customConfig.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
 
-        status = hwDev()->open_output_stream(
-                hwDev(),
+        status = hwDev()->openOutputStream(
                 handle,
                 devices,
                 customFlags,
                 &customConfig,
-                &outStream,
-                address);
+                address,
+                &outStream);
         ALOGV("AudioStreamOut::open(), treat IEC61937 as PCM, status = %d", status);
     }
 
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         stream = outStream;
         mHalFormatHasProportionalFrames = audio_has_proportional_frames(config->format);
-        mHalFrameSize = audio_stream_out_frame_size(stream);
+        status = stream->getFrameSize(&mHalFrameSize);
     }
 
     return status;
@@ -166,47 +170,46 @@
 
 audio_format_t AudioStreamOut::getFormat() const
 {
-    return stream->common.get_format(&stream->common);
+    audio_format_t result;
+    return stream->getFormat(&result) == OK ? result : AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
 }
 
 uint32_t AudioStreamOut::getSampleRate() const
 {
-    return stream->common.get_sample_rate(&stream->common);
+    uint32_t result;
+    return stream->getSampleRate(&result) == OK ? result : 0;
 }
 
 audio_channel_mask_t AudioStreamOut::getChannelMask() const
 {
-    return stream->common.get_channels(&stream->common);
+    audio_channel_mask_t result;
+    return stream->getChannelMask(&result) == OK ? result : AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
 }
 
 int AudioStreamOut::flush()
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != NULL);
     mRenderPosition = 0;
     mFramesWritten = 0;
     mFramesWrittenAtStandby = 0;
-    if (stream->flush != NULL) {
-        return stream->flush(stream);
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    status_t result = stream->flush();
+    return result != INVALID_OPERATION ? result : NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 int AudioStreamOut::standby()
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != NULL);
     mRenderPosition = 0;
     mFramesWrittenAtStandby = mFramesWritten;
-    return stream->common.standby(&stream->common);
+    return stream->standby();
 }
 
 ssize_t AudioStreamOut::write(const void *buffer, size_t numBytes)
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != NULL);
-    ssize_t bytesWritten = stream->write(stream, buffer, numBytes);
-    if (bytesWritten > 0 && mHalFrameSize > 0) {
+    size_t bytesWritten;
+    status_t result = stream->write(buffer, numBytes, &bytesWritten);
+    if (result == OK && bytesWritten > 0 && mHalFrameSize > 0) {
         mFramesWritten += bytesWritten / mHalFrameSize;
     }
-    return bytesWritten;
+    return result == OK ? bytesWritten : result;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.h
index 768f537..b16b1af 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOut.h
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
-#include "AudioStreamOut.h"
-
 namespace android {
 
 class AudioHwDevice;
+class DeviceHalInterface;
+class StreamOutHalInterface;
 
 /**
  * Managed access to a HAL output stream.
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
 // For emphasis, we could also make all pointers to them be "const *",
 // but that would clutter the code unnecessarily.
     AudioHwDevice * const audioHwDev;
-    audio_stream_out_t *stream;
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterface> stream;
     const audio_output_flags_t flags;
 
-    audio_hw_device_t *hwDev() const;
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDev() const;
 
     AudioStreamOut(AudioHwDevice *dev, audio_output_flags_t flags);
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
             struct audio_config *config,
             const char *address);
 
-    virtual ~AudioStreamOut() { }
+    virtual ~AudioStreamOut();
 
     // Get the bottom 32-bits of the 64-bit render position.
     status_t getRenderPosition(uint32_t *frames);
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/BufLog.cpp b/services/audioflinger/BufLog.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9680eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audioflinger/BufLog.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#include "BufLog.h"
+#define LOG_TAG "BufLog"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "log/log.h"
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+// ------------------------------
+// BufLogSingleton
+// ------------------------------
+pthread_once_t onceControl = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+BufLog *BufLogSingleton::mInstance = NULL;
+
+void BufLogSingleton::initOnce() {
+    mInstance = new BufLog();
+    ALOGW("=====================================\n" \
+            "Warning: BUFLOG is defined in some part of your code.\n" \
+            "This will create large audio dumps in %s.\n" \
+            "=====================================\n", BUFLOG_BASE_PATH);
+}
+
+BufLog *BufLogSingleton::instance() {
+    pthread_once(&onceControl, initOnce);
+    return mInstance;
+}
+
+bool BufLogSingleton::instanceExists() {
+    return mInstance != NULL;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------
+// BufLog
+// ------------------------------
+
+BufLog::BufLog() {
+    memset(mStreams, 0, sizeof(mStreams));
+}
+
+BufLog::~BufLog() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS; id++) {
+        BufLogStream *pBLStream = mStreams[id];
+        if (pBLStream != NULL) {
+            delete pBLStream ;
+            mStreams[id] = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+size_t BufLog::write(int streamid, const char *tag, int format, int channels,
+        int samplingRate, size_t maxBytes, const void *buf, size_t size) {
+    unsigned int id = streamid % BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS;
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    BufLogStream *pBLStream = mStreams[id];
+
+    if (pBLStream == NULL) {
+        pBLStream = mStreams[id] = new BufLogStream(id, tag, format, channels,
+                samplingRate, maxBytes);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(pBLStream != NULL, "BufLogStream Failed to be created");
+    }
+
+    return pBLStream->write(buf, size);
+}
+
+void BufLog::reset() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    ALOGV("Resetting all BufLogs");
+    int count = 0;
+
+    for (unsigned int id = 0; id < BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS; id++) {
+        BufLogStream *pBLStream = mStreams[id];
+        if (pBLStream != NULL) {
+            delete pBLStream;
+            mStreams[id] = NULL;
+            count++;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGV("Reset %d BufLogs", count);
+}
+
+// ------------------------------
+// BufLogStream
+// ------------------------------
+
+BufLogStream::BufLogStream(unsigned int id,
+        const char *tag,
+        unsigned int format,
+        unsigned int channels,
+        unsigned int samplingRate,
+        size_t maxBytes = 0) : mId(id), mFormat(format), mChannels(channels),
+                mSamplingRate(samplingRate), mMaxBytes(maxBytes) {
+    mByteCount = 0l;
+    mPaused = false;
+    if (tag != NULL) {
+        strncpy(mTag, tag, BUFLOGSTREAM_MAX_TAGSIZE);
+    } else {
+        mTag[0] = 0;
+    }
+    ALOGV("Creating BufLogStream id:%d tag:%s format:%d ch:%d sr:%d maxbytes:%zu", mId, mTag,
+            mFormat, mChannels, mSamplingRate, mMaxBytes);
+
+    //open file (s), info about tag, format, etc.
+    //timestamp
+    char timeStr[16];   //size 16: format %Y%m%d%H%M%S 14 chars + string null terminator
+    struct timeval tv;
+    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+    struct tm tm;
+    localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
+    strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
+    char logPath[BUFLOG_MAX_PATH_SIZE];
+    snprintf(logPath, BUFLOG_MAX_PATH_SIZE, "%s/%s_%d_%s_%d_%d_%d.raw", BUFLOG_BASE_PATH, timeStr,
+            mId, mTag, mFormat, mChannels, mSamplingRate);
+    ALOGV("data output: %s", logPath);
+
+    mFile = fopen(logPath, "wb");
+    if (mFile != NULL) {
+        ALOGV("Success creating file at: %p", mFile);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Error: could not create file BufLogStream %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+}
+
+void BufLogStream::closeStream_l() {
+    ALOGV("Closing BufLogStream id:%d tag:%s", mId, mTag);
+    if (mFile != NULL) {
+        fclose(mFile);
+        mFile = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+BufLogStream::~BufLogStream() {
+    ALOGV("Destroying BufLogStream id:%d tag:%s", mId, mTag);
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    closeStream_l();
+}
+
+size_t BufLogStream::write(const void *buf, size_t size) {
+
+    size_t bytes = 0;
+    if (!mPaused && mFile != NULL) {
+        if (size > 0 && buf != NULL) {
+            android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+            if (mMaxBytes > 0) {
+                size = MIN(size, mMaxBytes - mByteCount);
+            }
+            bytes = fwrite(buf, 1, size, mFile);
+            mByteCount += bytes;
+            if (mMaxBytes > 0 && mMaxBytes == mByteCount) {
+                closeStream_l();
+            }
+        }
+        ALOGV("wrote %zu/%zu bytes to BufLogStream %d tag:%s. Total Bytes: %zu", bytes, size, mId,
+                mTag, mByteCount);
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Warning: trying to write to %s BufLogStream id:%d tag:%s",
+                mPaused ? "paused" : "closed", mId, mTag);
+    }
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+bool BufLogStream::setPause(bool pause) {
+    bool old = mPaused;
+    mPaused = pause;
+    return old;
+}
+
+void BufLogStream::finalize() {
+    android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    closeStream_l();
+}
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/BufLog.h b/services/audioflinger/BufLog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b402f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audioflinger/BufLog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_BUFLOG_H
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_BUFLOG_H
+
+/*
+ * BUFLOG creates up to BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS simultaneous streams [0:15] of audio buffer data
+ * and saves them to disk. The files are stored in the path specified in BUFLOG_BASE_PATH and
+ * are named following this format:
+ *   YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_id_format_channels_samplingrate.raw
+ *
+ * Normally we strip BUFLOG dumps from release builds.
+ * You can modify this (for example with "#define BUFLOG_NDEBUG 0"
+ * at the top of your source file) to change that behavior.
+ *
+ * usage:
+ * - Add this to the top of the source file you want to debug:
+ *   #define BUFLOG_NDEBUG 0
+ *   #include "BufLog.h"
+ *
+ * - dump an audio buffer
+ *  BUFLOG(buff_id, buff_tag, format, channels, sampling_rate, max_bytes, buff_pointer, buff_size);
+ *
+ *  buff_id:   int [0:15]   buffer id. If a buffer doesn't exist, it is created the first time.
+ *  buff_tag:  char*        string tag used on stream filename and logs
+ *  format:    int          Audio format (audio_format_t see audio.h)
+ *  channels:  int          Channel Count
+ *  sampling_rate:  int     Sampling rate in Hz. e.g. 8000, 16000, 44100, 48000, etc
+ *  max_bytes: int [0 or positive number]
+ *                          Maximum size of the file (in bytes) to be output.
+ *                          If the value is 0, no limit.
+ *  buff_pointer: void *    Pointer to audio buffer.
+ *  buff_size:  int         Size (in bytes) of the current audio buffer to be stored.
+ *
+ *
+ *  Example usage:
+ *    int format       = mConfig.outputCfg.format;
+ *    int channels     = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mConfig.outputCfg.channels);
+ *    int samplingRate = mConfig.outputCfg.samplingRate;
+ *    int frameCount   = mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.frameCount;
+ *    int frameSize    = audio_bytes_per_sample((audio_format_t)format) * channels;
+ *    int buffSize     = frameCount * frameSize;
+ *    long maxBytes = 10 * samplingRate * frameSize; //10 seconds max
+ *  BUFLOG(11, "loudnes_enhancer_out", format, channels, samplingRate, maxBytes,
+ *                               mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.raw, buffSize);
+ *
+ *  Other macros:
+ *  BUFLOG_EXISTS       returns true if there is an instance of BufLog
+ *
+ *  BUFLOG_RESET        If an instance of BufLog exists, it stops the capture and closes all
+ *                      streams.
+ *                      If a new call to BUFLOG(..) is done, new streams are created.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BUFLOG_NDEBUG
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define BUFLOG_NDEBUG 1
+#else
+#define BUFLOG_NDEBUG 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Simplified macro to send a buffer.
+ */
+#ifndef BUFLOG
+#define __BUFLOG(STREAMID, TAG, FORMAT, CHANNELS, SAMPLINGRATE, MAXBYTES, BUF, SIZE) \
+    BufLogSingleton::instance()->write(STREAMID, TAG, FORMAT, CHANNELS, SAMPLINGRATE, MAXBYTES, \
+            BUF, SIZE)
+#if BUFLOG_NDEBUG
+#define BUFLOG(STREAMID, TAG, FORMAT, CHANNELS, SAMPLINGRATE, MAXBYTES, BUF, SIZE) \
+    do { if (0) {  } } while (0)
+#else
+#define BUFLOG(STREAMID, TAG, FORMAT, CHANNELS, SAMPLINGRATE, MAXBYTES, BUF, SIZE) \
+    __BUFLOG(STREAMID, TAG, FORMAT, CHANNELS, SAMPLINGRATE, MAXBYTES, BUF, SIZE)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BUFLOG_EXISTS
+#define BUFLOG_EXISTS BufLogSingleton::instanceExists()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BUFLOG_RESET
+#define BUFLOG_RESET do { if (BufLogSingleton::instanceExists()) { \
+    BufLogSingleton::instance()->reset(); } } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+//BufLog configuration
+#define BUFLOGSTREAM_MAX_TAGSIZE    32
+#define BUFLOG_BASE_PATH            "/data/misc/audioserver"
+#define BUFLOG_MAX_PATH_SIZE        300
+
+class BufLogStream {
+public:
+    BufLogStream(unsigned int id,
+            const char *tag,
+            unsigned int format,
+            unsigned int channels,
+            unsigned int samplingRate,
+            size_t maxBytes);
+    ~BufLogStream();
+
+    // write buffer to stream
+    //  buf:  pointer to buffer
+    //  size: number of bytes to write
+    size_t          write(const void *buf, size_t size);
+
+    // pause/resume stream
+    //  pause: true = paused, false = not paused
+    //  return value: previous state of stream (paused or not).
+    bool            setPause(bool pause);
+
+    // will stop the stream and close any open file
+    // the stream can't be reopen. Instead, a new stream (and file) should be created.
+    void            finalize();
+
+private:
+    bool                mPaused;
+    const unsigned int  mId;
+    char                mTag[BUFLOGSTREAM_MAX_TAGSIZE + 1];
+    const unsigned int  mFormat;
+    const unsigned int  mChannels;
+    const unsigned int  mSamplingRate;
+    const size_t        mMaxBytes;
+    size_t              mByteCount;
+    FILE                *mFile;
+    mutable android::Mutex mLock;
+
+    void            closeStream_l();
+};
+
+
+class BufLog {
+public:
+    BufLog();
+    ~BufLog();
+    BufLog(BufLog const&) {};
+
+    //  streamid:      int [0:BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS-1]   buffer id.
+    //                  If a buffer doesn't exist, it is created the first time is referenced
+    //  tag:           char*  string tag used on stream filename and logs
+    //  format:        int Audio format (audio_format_t see audio.h)
+    //  channels:      int          Channel Count
+    //  samplingRate:  int Sampling rate in Hz. e.g. 8000, 16000, 44100, 48000, etc
+    //  maxBytes:      int [0 or positive number]
+    //                  Maximum size of the file (in bytes) to be output.
+    //                  If the value is 0, no limit.
+    //  size:          int Size (in bytes) of the current audio buffer to be written.
+    //  buf:           void *    Pointer to audio buffer.
+    size_t          write(int streamid,
+                        const char *tag,
+                        int format,
+                        int channels,
+                        int samplingRate,
+                        size_t maxBytes,
+                        const void *buf,
+                        size_t size);
+
+    // reset will stop and close all active streams, thus finalizing any open file.
+    //  New streams will be created if write() is called again.
+    void            reset();
+
+protected:
+    static const unsigned int BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS = 16;
+    BufLogStream    *mStreams[BUFLOG_MAXSTREAMS];
+    mutable android::Mutex mLock;
+};
+
+class BufLogSingleton {
+public:
+    static BufLog   *instance();
+    static bool     instanceExists();
+
+private:
+    static void     initOnce();
+    static BufLog   *mInstance;
+};
+
+#endif //ANDROID_AUDIO_BUFLOG_H
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.cpp b/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.cpp
index 7b6dfcb..ba5f7b6 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "BufferProvider"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include <audio_effects/effect_downmix.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <audio_utils/format.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
-#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_downmix.h>
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -145,13 +146,22 @@
     ALOGV("DownmixerBufferProvider(%p)(%#x, %#x, %#x %u %d)",
             this, inputChannelMask, outputChannelMask, format,
             sampleRate, sessionId);
-    if (!sIsMultichannelCapable
-            || EffectCreate(&sDwnmFxDesc.uuid,
-                    sessionId,
-                    SESSION_ID_INVALID_AND_IGNORED,
-                    &mDownmixHandle) != 0) {
+    if (!sIsMultichannelCapable) {
+        ALOGE("DownmixerBufferProvider() error: not multichannel capable");
+        return;
+    }
+    mEffectsFactory = EffectsFactoryHalInterface::create();
+    if (mEffectsFactory == 0) {
+        ALOGE("DownmixerBufferProvider() error: could not obtain the effects factory");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mEffectsFactory->createEffect(&sDwnmFxDesc.uuid,
+                                      sessionId,
+                                      SESSION_ID_INVALID_AND_IGNORED,
+                                      &mDownmixInterface) != 0) {
          ALOGE("DownmixerBufferProvider() error creating downmixer effect");
-         mDownmixHandle = NULL;
+         mDownmixInterface.clear();
+         mEffectsFactory.clear();
          return;
      }
      // channel input configuration will be overridden per-track
@@ -173,28 +183,28 @@
      uint32_t replySize = sizeof(int);
 
      // Configure downmixer
-     status_t status = (*mDownmixHandle)->command(mDownmixHandle,
+     status_t status = mDownmixInterface->command(
              EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG /*cmdCode*/, sizeof(effect_config_t) /*cmdSize*/,
              &mDownmixConfig /*pCmdData*/,
              &replySize, &cmdStatus /*pReplyData*/);
      if (status != 0 || cmdStatus != 0) {
          ALOGE("DownmixerBufferProvider() error %d cmdStatus %d while configuring downmixer",
                  status, cmdStatus);
-         EffectRelease(mDownmixHandle);
-         mDownmixHandle = NULL;
+         mDownmixInterface.clear();
+         mEffectsFactory.clear();
          return;
      }
 
      // Enable downmixer
      replySize = sizeof(int);
-     status = (*mDownmixHandle)->command(mDownmixHandle,
+     status = mDownmixInterface->command(
              EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE /*cmdCode*/, 0 /*cmdSize*/, NULL /*pCmdData*/,
              &replySize, &cmdStatus /*pReplyData*/);
      if (status != 0 || cmdStatus != 0) {
          ALOGE("DownmixerBufferProvider() error %d cmdStatus %d while enabling downmixer",
                  status, cmdStatus);
-         EffectRelease(mDownmixHandle);
-         mDownmixHandle = NULL;
+         mDownmixInterface.clear();
+         mEffectsFactory.clear();
          return;
      }
 
@@ -211,15 +221,15 @@
      param->vsize = sizeof(downmix_type_t);
      memcpy(param->data + psizePadded, &downmixType, param->vsize);
      replySize = sizeof(int);
-     status = (*mDownmixHandle)->command(mDownmixHandle,
+     status = mDownmixInterface->command(
              EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM /* cmdCode */, downmixParamSize /* cmdSize */,
              param /*pCmdData*/, &replySize, &cmdStatus /*pReplyData*/);
      free(param);
      if (status != 0 || cmdStatus != 0) {
          ALOGE("DownmixerBufferProvider() error %d cmdStatus %d while setting downmix type",
                  status, cmdStatus);
-         EffectRelease(mDownmixHandle);
-         mDownmixHandle = NULL;
+         mDownmixInterface.clear();
+         mEffectsFactory.clear();
          return;
      }
      ALOGV("DownmixerBufferProvider() downmix type set to %d", (int) downmixType);
@@ -228,8 +238,6 @@
 DownmixerBufferProvider::~DownmixerBufferProvider()
 {
     ALOGV("~DownmixerBufferProvider (%p)", this);
-    EffectRelease(mDownmixHandle);
-    mDownmixHandle = NULL;
 }
 
 void DownmixerBufferProvider::copyFrames(void *dst, const void *src, size_t frames)
@@ -239,7 +247,7 @@
     mDownmixConfig.outputCfg.buffer.frameCount = frames;
     mDownmixConfig.outputCfg.buffer.raw = dst;
     // may be in-place if src == dst.
-    status_t res = (*mDownmixHandle)->process(mDownmixHandle,
+    status_t res = mDownmixInterface->process(
             &mDownmixConfig.inputCfg.buffer, &mDownmixConfig.outputCfg.buffer);
     ALOGE_IF(res != OK, "DownmixBufferProvider error %d", res);
 }
@@ -248,8 +256,13 @@
 /*static*/ status_t DownmixerBufferProvider::init()
 {
     // find multichannel downmix effect if we have to play multichannel content
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> effectsFactory = EffectsFactoryHalInterface::create();
+    if (effectsFactory == 0) {
+        ALOGE("AudioMixer() error: could not obtain the effects factory");
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     uint32_t numEffects = 0;
-    int ret = EffectQueryNumberEffects(&numEffects);
+    int ret = effectsFactory->queryNumberEffects(&numEffects);
     if (ret != 0) {
         ALOGE("AudioMixer() error %d querying number of effects", ret);
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -257,7 +270,7 @@
     ALOGV("EffectQueryNumberEffects() numEffects=%d", numEffects);
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0 ; i < numEffects ; i++) {
-        if (EffectQueryEffect(i, &sDwnmFxDesc) == 0) {
+        if (effectsFactory->getDescriptor(i, &sDwnmFxDesc) == 0) {
             ALOGV("effect %d is called %s", i, sDwnmFxDesc.name);
             if (memcmp(&sDwnmFxDesc.type, EFFECT_UIID_DOWNMIX, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) {
                 ALOGI("found effect \"%s\" from %s",
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.h b/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.h
index abd43c6..2a857fe 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/BufferProviders.h
@@ -20,13 +20,17 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <media/AudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <sonic.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
+class EffectHalInterface;
+class EffectsFactoryHalInterface;
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class PassthruBufferProvider : public AudioBufferProvider {
@@ -97,12 +101,13 @@
     //Overrides
     virtual void copyFrames(void *dst, const void *src, size_t frames);
 
-    bool isValid() const { return mDownmixHandle != NULL; }
+    bool isValid() const { return mDownmixInterface.get() != NULL; }
     static status_t init();
     static bool isMultichannelCapable() { return sIsMultichannelCapable; }
 
 protected:
-    effect_handle_t    mDownmixHandle;
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> mEffectsFactory;
+    sp<EffectHalInterface> mDownmixInterface;
     effect_config_t    mDownmixConfig;
 
     // effect descriptor for the downmixer used by the mixer
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index e2fad6f..baf7f31 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
 
 #include "Configuration.h"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
-#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
+#include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 
 #include "AudioFlinger.h"
 #include "ServiceUtilities.h"
@@ -64,7 +65,6 @@
       mThread(thread), mChain(chain), mId(id), mSessionId(sessionId),
       mDescriptor(*desc),
       // mConfig is set by configure() and not used before then
-      mEffectInterface(NULL),
       mStatus(NO_INIT), mState(IDLE),
       // mMaxDisableWaitCnt is set by configure() and not used before then
       // mDisableWaitCnt is set by process() and updateState() and not used before then
@@ -75,7 +75,15 @@
     int lStatus;
 
     // create effect engine from effect factory
-    mStatus = EffectCreate(&desc->uuid, sessionId, thread->id(), &mEffectInterface);
+    mStatus = -ENODEV;
+    sp<AudioFlinger> audioFlinger = mAudioFlinger.promote();
+    if (audioFlinger != 0) {
+        sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> effectsFactory = audioFlinger->getEffectsFactory();
+        if (effectsFactory != 0) {
+            mStatus = effectsFactory->createEffect(
+                    &desc->uuid, sessionId, thread->id(), &mEffectInterface);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return;
@@ -86,21 +94,20 @@
         goto Error;
     }
 
-    ALOGV("Constructor success name %s, Interface %p", mDescriptor.name, mEffectInterface);
+    ALOGV("Constructor success name %s, Interface %p", mDescriptor.name, mEffectInterface.get());
     return;
 Error:
-    EffectRelease(mEffectInterface);
-    mEffectInterface = NULL;
+    mEffectInterface.clear();
     ALOGV("Constructor Error %d", mStatus);
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::EffectModule::~EffectModule()
 {
     ALOGV("Destructor %p", this);
-    if (mEffectInterface != NULL) {
+    if (mEffectInterface != 0) {
         remove_effect_from_hal_l();
         // release effect engine
-        EffectRelease(mEffectInterface);
+        mEffectInterface.clear();
     }
 }
 
@@ -266,7 +273,7 @@
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    if (mState == DESTROYED || mEffectInterface == NULL ||
+    if (mState == DESTROYED || mEffectInterface == 0 ||
             mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw == NULL ||
             mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.raw == NULL) {
         return;
@@ -282,9 +289,7 @@
         int ret;
         if (isProcessImplemented()) {
             // do the actual processing in the effect engine
-            ret = (*mEffectInterface)->process(mEffectInterface,
-                                                   &mConfig.inputCfg.buffer,
-                                                   &mConfig.outputCfg.buffer);
+            ret = mEffectInterface->process(&mConfig.inputCfg.buffer, &mConfig.outputCfg.buffer);
         } else {
             if (mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw != mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.raw) {
                 size_t frameCnt = mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount * FCC_2;  //always stereo here
@@ -330,10 +335,10 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectModule::reset_l()
 {
-    if (mStatus != NO_ERROR || mEffectInterface == NULL) {
+    if (mStatus != NO_ERROR || mEffectInterface == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface, EFFECT_CMD_RESET, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_RESET, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::configure()
@@ -343,7 +348,7 @@
     uint32_t size;
     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask;
 
-    if (mEffectInterface == NULL) {
+    if (mEffectInterface == 0) {
         status = NO_INIT;
         goto exit;
     }
@@ -406,12 +411,11 @@
 
     status_t cmdStatus;
     size = sizeof(int);
-    status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                                   EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG,
-                                                   sizeof(effect_config_t),
-                                                   &mConfig,
-                                                   &size,
-                                                   &cmdStatus);
+    status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG,
+                                       sizeof(effect_config_t),
+                                       &mConfig,
+                                       &size,
+                                       &cmdStatus);
     if (status == 0) {
         status = cmdStatus;
     }
@@ -433,12 +437,11 @@
         }
 
         *((int32_t *)p->data + 1)= latency;
-        (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                     EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,
-                                     sizeof(effect_param_t) + 8,
-                                     &buf32,
-                                     &size,
-                                     &cmdStatus);
+        mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,
+                                  sizeof(effect_param_t) + 8,
+                                  &buf32,
+                                  &size,
+                                  &cmdStatus);
     }
 
     mMaxDisableWaitCnt = (MAX_DISABLE_TIME_MS * mConfig.outputCfg.samplingRate) /
@@ -452,17 +455,16 @@
 status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::init()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mEffectInterface == NULL) {
+    if (mEffectInterface == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     status_t cmdStatus;
     uint32_t size = sizeof(status_t);
-    status_t status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                                   EFFECT_CMD_INIT,
-                                                   0,
-                                                   NULL,
-                                                   &size,
-                                                   &cmdStatus);
+    status_t status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_INIT,
+                                                0,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                &size,
+                                                &cmdStatus);
     if (status == 0) {
         status = cmdStatus;
     }
@@ -475,9 +477,10 @@
          (mDescriptor.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
         sp<ThreadBase> thread = mThread.promote();
         if (thread != 0) {
-            audio_stream_t *stream = thread->stream();
-            if (stream != NULL) {
-                stream->add_audio_effect(stream, mEffectInterface);
+            sp<StreamHalInterface> stream = thread->stream();
+            if (stream != 0) {
+                status_t result = stream->addEffect(mEffectInterface);
+                ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when adding effect: %d", result);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -503,7 +506,7 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::start_l()
 {
-    if (mEffectInterface == NULL) {
+    if (mEffectInterface == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -511,12 +514,11 @@
     }
     status_t cmdStatus;
     uint32_t size = sizeof(status_t);
-    status_t status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                                   EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE,
-                                                   0,
-                                                   NULL,
-                                                   &size,
-                                                   &cmdStatus);
+    status_t status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE,
+                                                0,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                &size,
+                                                &cmdStatus);
     if (status == 0) {
         status = cmdStatus;
     }
@@ -534,7 +536,7 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::stop_l()
 {
-    if (mEffectInterface == NULL) {
+    if (mEffectInterface == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -542,12 +544,11 @@
     }
     status_t cmdStatus = NO_ERROR;
     uint32_t size = sizeof(status_t);
-    status_t status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                                   EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE,
-                                                   0,
-                                                   NULL,
-                                                   &size,
-                                                   &cmdStatus);
+    status_t status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE,
+                                                0,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                &size,
+                                                &cmdStatus);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         status = cmdStatus;
     }
@@ -563,9 +564,10 @@
              (mDescriptor.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
         sp<ThreadBase> thread = mThread.promote();
         if (thread != 0) {
-            audio_stream_t *stream = thread->stream();
-            if (stream != NULL) {
-                stream->remove_audio_effect(stream, mEffectInterface);
+            sp<StreamHalInterface> stream = thread->stream();
+            if (stream != 0) {
+                status_t result = stream->removeEffect(mEffectInterface);
+                ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when removing effect: %d", result);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -586,9 +588,9 @@
                                              void *pReplyData)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    ALOGVV("command(), cmdCode: %d, mEffectInterface: %p", cmdCode, mEffectInterface);
+    ALOGVV("command(), cmdCode: %d, mEffectInterface: %p", cmdCode, mEffectInterface.get());
 
-    if (mState == DESTROYED || mEffectInterface == NULL) {
+    if (mState == DESTROYED || mEffectInterface == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -600,6 +602,13 @@
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29251553");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
+            (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize ||
+                    ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
+                                                          - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32438594");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
     if ((cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
             || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED) &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
         (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize
@@ -616,12 +625,11 @@
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30204301");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
-    status_t status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                                   cmdCode,
-                                                   cmdSize,
-                                                   pCmdData,
-                                                   replySize,
-                                                   pReplyData);
+    status_t status = mEffectInterface->command(cmdCode,
+                                                cmdSize,
+                                                pCmdData,
+                                                replySize,
+                                                pReplyData);
     if (cmdCode != EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM && status == NO_ERROR) {
         uint32_t size = (replySize == NULL) ? 0 : *replySize;
         for (size_t i = 1; i < mHandles.size(); i++) {
@@ -743,12 +751,11 @@
         if (controller) {
             pVolume = volume;
         }
-        status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                              EFFECT_CMD_SET_VOLUME,
-                                              size,
-                                              volume,
-                                              &size,
-                                              pVolume);
+        status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_VOLUME,
+                                           size,
+                                           volume,
+                                           &size,
+                                           pVolume);
         if (controller && status == NO_ERROR && size == sizeof(volume)) {
             *left = volume[0];
             *right = volume[1];
@@ -773,12 +780,11 @@
         uint32_t size = sizeof(status_t);
         uint32_t cmd = audio_is_output_devices(device) ? EFFECT_CMD_SET_DEVICE :
                             EFFECT_CMD_SET_INPUT_DEVICE;
-        status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                              cmd,
-                                              sizeof(uint32_t),
-                                              &device,
-                                              &size,
-                                              &cmdStatus);
+        status = mEffectInterface->command(cmd,
+                                           sizeof(uint32_t),
+                                           &device,
+                                           &size,
+                                           &cmdStatus);
     }
     return status;
 }
@@ -793,12 +799,11 @@
     if ((mDescriptor.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_MODE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_MODE_IND) {
         status_t cmdStatus;
         uint32_t size = sizeof(status_t);
-        status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                              EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_MODE,
-                                              sizeof(audio_mode_t),
-                                              &mode,
-                                              &size,
-                                              &cmdStatus);
+        status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_MODE,
+                                           sizeof(audio_mode_t),
+                                           &mode,
+                                           &size,
+                                           &cmdStatus);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = cmdStatus;
         }
@@ -815,12 +820,11 @@
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
     if ((mDescriptor.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_SOURCE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_AUDIO_SOURCE_IND) {
         uint32_t size = 0;
-        status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                              EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_SOURCE,
-                                              sizeof(audio_source_t),
-                                              &source,
-                                              &size,
-                                              NULL);
+        status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_SOURCE,
+                                           sizeof(audio_source_t),
+                                           &source,
+                                           &size,
+                                           NULL);
     }
     return status;
 }
@@ -867,12 +871,11 @@
 
         cmd.isOffload = offloaded;
         cmd.ioHandle = io;
-        status = (*mEffectInterface)->command(mEffectInterface,
-                                              EFFECT_CMD_OFFLOAD,
-                                              sizeof(effect_offload_param_t),
-                                              &cmd,
-                                              &size,
-                                              &cmdStatus);
+        status = mEffectInterface->command(EFFECT_CMD_OFFLOAD,
+                                           sizeof(effect_offload_param_t),
+                                           &cmd,
+                                           &size,
+                                           &cmdStatus);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = cmdStatus;
         }
@@ -1015,7 +1018,7 @@
 
     result.append("\t\tSession Status State Engine:\n");
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\t\t%05d   %03d    %03d   %p\n",
-            mSessionId, mStatus, mState, mEffectInterface);
+            mSessionId, mStatus, mState, mEffectInterface.get());
     result.append(buffer);
 
     result.append("\t\tDescriptor:\n");
@@ -1051,7 +1054,7 @@
             mConfig.inputCfg.samplingRate,
             mConfig.inputCfg.channels,
             mConfig.inputCfg.format,
-            formatToString((audio_format_t)mConfig.inputCfg.format),
+            formatToString((audio_format_t)mConfig.inputCfg.format).c_str(),
             mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw);
     result.append(buffer);
 
@@ -1063,7 +1066,7 @@
             mConfig.outputCfg.samplingRate,
             mConfig.outputCfg.channels,
             mConfig.outputCfg.format,
-            formatToString((audio_format_t)mConfig.outputCfg.format));
+            formatToString((audio_format_t)mConfig.outputCfg.format).c_str());
     result.append(buffer);
 
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\t\t%zu Clients:\n", mHandles.size());
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
index 96cb607..a19b7fd 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
     const audio_session_t mSessionId; // audio session ID
     const effect_descriptor_t mDescriptor;// effect descriptor received from effect engine
     effect_config_t     mConfig;    // input and output audio configuration
-    effect_handle_t  mEffectInterface; // Effect module C API
+    sp<EffectHalInterface> mEffectInterface; // Effect module HAL
     status_t            mStatus;    // initialization status
     effect_state        mState;     // current activation state
     Vector<EffectHandle *> mHandles;    // list of client handles
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
index bee17fd..591a49e 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@
                     if (hwModule != AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE) {
                         ssize_t index = audioflinger->mAudioHwDevs.indexOfKey(hwModule);
                         if (index >= 0) {
-                            audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice =
+                            sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice =
                                     audioflinger->mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(index)->hwDevice();
-                            hwDevice->release_audio_patch(hwDevice, halHandle);
+                            hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(halHandle);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -247,11 +247,11 @@
             // - special patch request with 2 sources (reuse one existing output mix) OR
             // - Device to device AND
             //    - source HW module != destination HW module OR
-            //    - audio HAL version < 3.0
+            //    - audio HAL does not support audio patches creation
             if ((patch->num_sources == 2) ||
                 ((patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
                  ((patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module != srcModule) ||
-                  (audioHwDevice->version() < AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0)))) {
+                  !audioHwDevice->supportsAudioPatches()))) {
                 if (patch->num_sources == 2) {
                     if (patch->sources[1].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX ||
                             (patch->num_sinks != 0 && patch->sinks[0].ext.device.hw_module !=
@@ -339,18 +339,13 @@
                     }
                     status = thread->sendCreateAudioPatchConfigEvent(patch, &halHandle);
                 } else {
-                    if (audioHwDevice->version() < AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-                        status = INVALID_OPERATION;
-                        goto exit;
-                    }
-
-                    audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
-                    status = hwDevice->create_audio_patch(hwDevice,
-                                                           patch->num_sources,
-                                                           patch->sources,
-                                                           patch->num_sinks,
-                                                           patch->sinks,
-                                                           &halHandle);
+                    sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
+                    status = hwDevice->createAudioPatch(patch->num_sources,
+                                                        patch->sources,
+                                                        patch->num_sinks,
+                                                        patch->sinks,
+                                                        &halHandle);
+                    if (status == INVALID_OPERATION) goto exit;
                 }
             }
         } break;
@@ -388,7 +383,7 @@
             }
             if (thread == audioflinger->primaryPlaybackThread_l()) {
                 AudioParameter param = AudioParameter();
-                param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING), (int)type);
+                param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), (int)type);
 
                 audioflinger->broacastParametersToRecordThreads_l(param.toString());
             }
@@ -619,12 +614,8 @@
                 status = thread->sendReleaseAudioPatchConfigEvent(removedPatch->mHalHandle);
             } else {
                 AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = audioflinger->mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(index);
-                if (audioHwDevice->version() < AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-                    status = INVALID_OPERATION;
-                    break;
-                }
-                audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
-                status = hwDevice->release_audio_patch(hwDevice, removedPatch->mHalHandle);
+                sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
+                status = hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(removedPatch->mHalHandle);
             }
         } break;
         case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX: {
@@ -687,13 +678,7 @@
     }
 
     AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = audioflinger->mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(index);
-    if (audioHwDevice->version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = audioHwDevice->hwDevice();
-        return hwDevice->set_audio_port_config(hwDevice, config);
-    } else {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    return audioHwDevice->hwDevice()->setAudioPortConfig(config);
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
index 5601bde..cfa3e1a 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
                                         // 'volatile' means accessed without lock or
                                         // barrier, but is read/written atomically
     bool                mIsInvalid; // non-resettable latch, set by invalidate()
-    AudioTrackServerProxy*  mAudioTrackServerProxy;
+    sp<AudioTrackServerProxy>  mAudioTrackServerProxy;
     bool                mResumeToStopping; // track was paused in stopping state.
     bool                mFlushHwPending; // track requests for thread flush
     audio_output_flags_t mFlags;
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
     Vector < Buffer* >          mBufferQueue;
     AudioBufferProvider::Buffer mOutBuffer;
     bool                        mActive;
-    DuplicatingThread* const mSourceThread; // for waitTimeMs() in write()
-    AudioTrackClientProxy*      mClientProxy;
+    DuplicatingThread* const    mSourceThread; // for waitTimeMs() in write()
+    sp<AudioTrackClientProxy>   mClientProxy;
 };  // end of OutputTrack
 
 // playback track, used by PatchPanel
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.cpp b/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.cpp
index 004a068..a44ab2a 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.cpp
@@ -17,13 +17,12 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioFlinger"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/spdif/SPDIFEncoder.h>
 
 #include "AudioHwDevice.h"
-#include "AudioStreamOut.h"
 #include "SpdifStreamOut.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.h b/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.h
index c870250..fc9bb6e 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/SpdifStreamOut.h
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
-#include "AudioHwDevice.h"
 #include "AudioStreamOut.h"
-#include "SpdifStreamOut.h"
 
 #include <audio_utils/spdif/SPDIFEncoder.h>
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index 8a4fbb5..8818d8b 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -29,17 +29,19 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <private/media/AudioTrackShared.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
-#include <audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <audio_utils/conversion.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <audio_utils/format.h>
 #include <audio_utils/minifloat.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 
 // NBAIO implementations
 #include <media/nbaio/AudioStreamInSource.h>
@@ -143,6 +145,12 @@
 // Direct output thread minimum sleep time in idle or active(underrun) state
 static const nsecs_t kDirectMinSleepTimeUs = 10000;
 
+// The universal constant for ubiquitous 20ms value. The value of 20ms seems to provide a good
+// balance between power consumption and latency, and allows threads to be scheduled reliably
+// by the CFS scheduler.
+// FIXME Express other hardcoded references to 20ms with references to this constant and move
+// it appropriately.
+#define FMS_20 20
 
 // Whether to use fast mixer
 static const enum {
@@ -442,168 +450,28 @@
     }
 }
 
-String8 devicesToString(audio_devices_t devices)
+std::string devicesToString(audio_devices_t devices)
 {
-    static const struct mapping {
-        audio_devices_t mDevices;
-        const char *    mString;
-    } mappingsOut[] = {
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE,         "EARPIECE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER,          "SPEAKER"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET,    "WIRED_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE,  "WIRED_HEADPHONE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO,    "BLUETOOTH_SCO"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET,    "BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT,     "BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP,           "BLUETOOTH_A2DP"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES,"BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER,   "BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL,      "AUX_DIGITAL"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI,             "HDMI"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET,"ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET,"DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY,    "USB_ACCESSORY"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE,       "USB_DEVICE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX,     "TELEPHONY_TX"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE,             "LINE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC,         "HDMI_ARC"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF,            "SPDIF"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM,               "FM"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE,         "AUX_LINE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE,     "SPEAKER_SAFE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP,               "IP"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS,              "BUS"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE,                 "NONE"},       // must be last
-    }, mappingsIn[] = {
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION,     "COMMUNICATION"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT,           "AMBIENT"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC,       "BUILTIN_MIC"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET, "BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET,     "WIRED_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL,       "AUX_DIGITAL"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL,        "VOICE_CALL"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX,      "TELEPHONY_RX"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC,          "BACK_MIC"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,     "REMOTE_SUBMIX"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET, "ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET, "DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY,     "USB_ACCESSORY"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE,        "USB_DEVICE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER,          "FM_TUNER"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER,          "TV_TUNER"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE,              "LINE"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF,             "SPDIF"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP,    "BLUETOOTH_A2DP"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK,          "LOOPBACK"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP,                "IP"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS,               "BUS"},
-        {AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE,                 "NONE"},        // must be last
-    };
-    String8 result;
-    audio_devices_t allDevices = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
-    const mapping *entry;
+    std::string result;
     if (devices & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) {
-        devices &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
-        entry = mappingsIn;
+        InputDeviceConverter::maskToString(devices, result);
     } else {
-        entry = mappingsOut;
-    }
-    for ( ; entry->mDevices != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE; entry++) {
-        allDevices = (audio_devices_t) (allDevices | entry->mDevices);
-        if (devices & entry->mDevices) {
-            if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-                result.append("|");
-            }
-            result.append(entry->mString);
-        }
-    }
-    if (devices & ~allDevices) {
-        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-            result.append("|");
-        }
-        result.appendFormat("0x%X", devices & ~allDevices);
-    }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
-        result.append(entry->mString);
+        OutputDeviceConverter::maskToString(devices, result);
     }
     return result;
 }
 
-String8 inputFlagsToString(audio_input_flags_t flags)
+std::string inputFlagsToString(audio_input_flags_t flags)
 {
-    static const struct mapping {
-        audio_input_flags_t     mFlag;
-        const char *            mString;
-    } mappings[] = {
-        {AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST,             "FAST"},
-        {AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD,       "HW_HOTWORD"},
-        {AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW,              "RAW"},
-        {AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC,             "SYNC"},
-        {AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE,             "NONE"},        // must be last
-    };
-    String8 result;
-    audio_input_flags_t allFlags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
-    const mapping *entry;
-    for (entry = mappings; entry->mFlag != AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE; entry++) {
-        allFlags = (audio_input_flags_t) (allFlags | entry->mFlag);
-        if (flags & entry->mFlag) {
-            if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-                result.append("|");
-            }
-            result.append(entry->mString);
-        }
-    }
-    if (flags & ~allFlags) {
-        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-            result.append("|");
-        }
-        result.appendFormat("0x%X", flags & ~allFlags);
-    }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
-        result.append(entry->mString);
-    }
+    std::string result;
+    InputFlagConverter::maskToString(flags, result);
     return result;
 }
 
-String8 outputFlagsToString(audio_output_flags_t flags)
+std::string outputFlagsToString(audio_output_flags_t flags)
 {
-    static const struct mapping {
-        audio_output_flags_t    mFlag;
-        const char *            mString;
-    } mappings[] = {
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT,          "DIRECT"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY,         "PRIMARY"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST,            "FAST"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER,     "DEEP_BUFFER"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD,"COMPRESS_OFFLOAD"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING,    "NON_BLOCKING"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC,      "HW_AV_SYNC"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW,             "RAW"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC,            "SYNC"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO, "IEC958_NONAUDIO"},
-        {AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,            "NONE"},        // must be last
-    };
-    String8 result;
-    audio_output_flags_t allFlags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
-    const mapping *entry;
-    for (entry = mappings; entry->mFlag != AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE; entry++) {
-        allFlags = (audio_output_flags_t) (allFlags | entry->mFlag);
-        if (flags & entry->mFlag) {
-            if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-                result.append("|");
-            }
-            result.append(entry->mString);
-        }
-    }
-    if (flags & ~allFlags) {
-        if (!result.isEmpty()) {
-            result.append("|");
-        }
-        result.appendFormat("0x%X", flags & ~allFlags);
-    }
-    if (result.isEmpty()) {
-        result.append(entry->mString);
-    }
+    std::string result;
+    OutputFlagConverter::maskToString(flags, result);
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -640,8 +508,7 @@
         mAudioSource(AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT), mId(id),
         // mName will be set by concrete (non-virtual) subclass
         mDeathRecipient(new PMDeathRecipient(this)),
-        mSystemReady(systemReady),
-        mNotifiedBatteryStart(false)
+        mSystemReady(systemReady)
 {
     memset(&mPatch, 0, sizeof(struct audio_patch));
 }
@@ -763,12 +630,12 @@
     sp<ConfigEvent> configEvent;
     AudioParameter param(keyValuePair);
     int value;
-    if (param.getInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_MONO_OUTPUT), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+    if (param.getInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyMonoOutput), value) == NO_ERROR) {
         setMasterMono_l(value != 0);
         if (param.size() == 1) {
             return NO_ERROR; // should be a solo parameter - we don't pass down
         }
-        param.remove(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_MONO_OUTPUT));
+        param.remove(String8(AudioParameter::keyMonoOutput));
         configEvent = new SetParameterConfigEvent(param.toString());
     } else {
         configEvent = new SetParameterConfigEvent(keyValuePair);
@@ -937,12 +804,12 @@
     dprintf(fd, "  Standby: %s\n", mStandby ? "yes" : "no");
     dprintf(fd, "  Sample rate: %u Hz\n", mSampleRate);
     dprintf(fd, "  HAL frame count: %zu\n", mFrameCount);
-    dprintf(fd, "  HAL format: 0x%x (%s)\n", mHALFormat, formatToString(mHALFormat));
+    dprintf(fd, "  HAL format: 0x%x (%s)\n", mHALFormat, formatToString(mHALFormat).c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "  HAL buffer size: %zu bytes\n", mBufferSize);
     dprintf(fd, "  Channel count: %u\n", mChannelCount);
     dprintf(fd, "  Channel mask: 0x%08x (%s)\n", mChannelMask,
             channelMaskToString(mChannelMask, mType != RECORD).string());
-    dprintf(fd, "  Processing format: 0x%x (%s)\n", mFormat, formatToString(mFormat));
+    dprintf(fd, "  Processing format: 0x%x (%s)\n", mFormat, formatToString(mFormat).c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "  Processing frame size: %zu bytes\n", mFrameSize);
     dprintf(fd, "  Pending config events:");
     size_t numConfig = mConfigEvents.size();
@@ -955,8 +822,8 @@
     } else {
         dprintf(fd, " none\n");
     }
-    dprintf(fd, "  Output device: %#x (%s)\n", mOutDevice, devicesToString(mOutDevice).string());
-    dprintf(fd, "  Input device: %#x (%s)\n", mInDevice, devicesToString(mInDevice).string());
+    dprintf(fd, "  Output device: %#x (%s)\n", mOutDevice, devicesToString(mOutDevice).c_str());
+    dprintf(fd, "  Input device: %#x (%s)\n", mInDevice, devicesToString(mInDevice).c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "  Audio source: %d (%s)\n", mAudioSource, sourceToString(mAudioSource));
 
     if (locked) {
@@ -982,10 +849,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock(int uid)
+void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    acquireWakeLock_l(uid);
+    acquireWakeLock_l();
 }
 
 String16 AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::getWakeLockTag()
@@ -1007,36 +874,23 @@
     }
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock_l(int uid)
+void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock_l()
 {
     getPowerManager_l();
     if (mPowerManager != 0) {
         sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder();
-        status_t status;
-        if (uid >= 0) {
-            status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLockWithUid(POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
-                    binder,
-                    getWakeLockTag(),
-                    String16("audioserver"),
-                    uid,
-                    true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
-        } else {
-            status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
+        // Uses AID_AUDIOSERVER for wakelock.  updateWakeLockUids_l() updates with client uids.
+        status_t status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
                     binder,
                     getWakeLockTag(),
                     String16("audioserver"),
                     true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
-        }
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             mWakeLockToken = binder;
         }
         ALOGV("acquireWakeLock_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status);
     }
 
-    if (!mNotifiedBatteryStart) {
-        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStartAudio();
-        mNotifiedBatteryStart = true;
-    }
     gBoottime.acquire(mWakeLockToken);
     mTimestamp.mTimebaseOffset[ExtendedTimestamp::TIMEBASE_BOOTTIME] =
             gBoottime.getBoottimeOffset();
@@ -1059,16 +913,6 @@
         }
         mWakeLockToken.clear();
     }
-
-    if (mNotifiedBatteryStart) {
-        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStopAudio();
-        mNotifiedBatteryStart = false;
-    }
-}
-
-void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::updateWakeLockUids(const SortedVector<int> &uids) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    updateWakeLockUids_l(uids);
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::getPowerManager_l() {
@@ -1087,6 +931,15 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::updateWakeLockUids_l(const SortedVector<int> &uids) {
     getPowerManager_l();
+
+#if !LOG_NDEBUG
+    std::stringstream s;
+    for (int uid : uids) {
+        s << uid << " ";
+    }
+    ALOGD("updateWakeLockUids_l %s uids:%s", mThreadName, s.str().c_str());
+#endif
+
     if (mWakeLockToken == NULL) { // token may be NULL if AudioFlinger::systemReady() not called.
         if (mSystemReady) {
             ALOGE("no wake lock to update, but system ready!");
@@ -1648,6 +1501,41 @@
     mPendingConfigEvents.clear();
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+ssize_t AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::ActiveTracks<T>::add(const sp<T> &track) {
+    ssize_t index = mActiveTracks.indexOf(track);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        ALOGW("ActiveTracks<T>::add track %p already there", track.get());
+        return index;
+    }
+    mActiveTracksGeneration++;
+    mLatestActiveTrack = track;
+    BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStartAudio(track->uid());
+    return mActiveTracks.add(track);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ssize_t AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::ActiveTracks<T>::remove(const sp<T> &track) {
+    ssize_t index = mActiveTracks.remove(track);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("ActiveTracks<T>::remove nonexistent track %p", track.get());
+        return index;
+    }
+    mActiveTracksGeneration++;
+    BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStopAudio(track->uid());
+    // mLatestActiveTrack is not cleared even if is the same as track.
+    return index;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::ActiveTracks<T>::clear() {
+    for (const sp<T> &track : mActiveTracks) {
+        BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStopAudio(track->uid());
+    }
+    mLastActiveTracksGeneration = mActiveTracksGeneration;
+    mActiveTracks.clear();
+    mLatestActiveTrack.clear();
+}
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //      Playback
@@ -1674,7 +1562,6 @@
         mSuspended(0), mBytesWritten(0),
         mFramesWritten(0),
         mSuspendedFrames(0),
-        mActiveTracksGeneration(0),
         // mStreamTypes[] initialized in constructor body
         mOutput(output),
         mLastWriteTime(-1), mNumWrites(0), mNumDelayedWrites(0), mInWrite(false),
@@ -1793,8 +1680,8 @@
         result.append(buffer);
         Track::appendDumpHeader(result);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < numactive; ++i) {
-            sp<Track> track = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-            if (track != 0 && mTracks.indexOf(track) < 0) {
+            sp<Track> track = mActiveTracks[i];
+            if (mTracks.indexOf(track) < 0) {
                 track->dump(buffer, SIZE, true);
                 result.append(buffer);
             }
@@ -1824,8 +1711,8 @@
     dprintf(fd, "  Standby delay ns=%lld\n", (long long)mStandbyDelayNs);
     AudioStreamOut *output = mOutput;
     audio_output_flags_t flags = output != NULL ? output->flags : AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
-    String8 flagsAsString = outputFlagsToString(flags);
-    dprintf(fd, "  AudioStreamOut: %p flags %#x (%s)\n", output, flags, flagsAsString.string());
+    dprintf(fd, "  AudioStreamOut: %p flags %#x (%s)\n",
+            output, flags, outputFlagsToString(flags).c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "  Frames written: %lld\n", (long long)mFramesWritten);
     dprintf(fd, "  Suspended frames: %lld\n", (long long)mSuspendedFrames);
     if (mPipeSink.get() != nullptr) {
@@ -1833,7 +1720,7 @@
     }
     if (output != nullptr) {
         dprintf(fd, "  Hal stream dump:\n");
-        (void)output->stream->common.dump(&output->stream->common, fd);
+        (void)output->stream->dump(fd);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1850,7 +1737,8 @@
     ALOGV("  preExit()");
     // FIXME this is using hard-coded strings but in the future, this functionality will be
     //       converted to use audio HAL extensions required to support tunneling
-    mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common, "exiting=1");
+    status_t result = mOutput->stream->setParameters(String8("exiting=1"));
+    ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when setting parameters on exit: %d", result);
 }
 
 // PlaybackThread::createTrack_l() must be called with AudioFlinger::mLock held
@@ -1957,7 +1845,12 @@
             && audio_has_proportional_frames(format) && sharedBuffer == 0) {
         // this must match AudioTrack.cpp calculateMinFrameCount().
         // TODO: Move to a common library
-        uint32_t latencyMs = mOutput->stream->get_latency(mOutput->stream);
+        uint32_t latencyMs = 0;
+        lStatus = mOutput->stream->getLatency(&latencyMs);
+        if (lStatus != OK) {
+            ALOGE("Error when retrieving output stream latency: %d", lStatus);
+            goto Exit;
+        }
         uint32_t minBufCount = latencyMs / ((1000 * mNormalFrameCount) / mSampleRate);
         if (minBufCount < 2) {
             minBufCount = 2;
@@ -2088,11 +1981,11 @@
 }
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::latency_l() const
 {
-    if (initCheck() == NO_ERROR) {
-        return correctLatency_l(mOutput->stream->get_latency(mOutput->stream));
-    } else {
-        return 0;
+    uint32_t latency;
+    if (initCheck() == NO_ERROR && mOutput->stream->getLatency(&latency) == OK) {
+        return correctLatency_l(latency);
     }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::setMasterVolume(float value)
@@ -2191,9 +2084,6 @@
         track->mResetDone = false;
         track->mPresentationCompleteFrames = 0;
         mActiveTracks.add(track);
-        mWakeLockUids.add(track->uid());
-        mActiveTracksGeneration++;
-        mLatestActiveTrack = track;
         sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
         if (chain != 0) {
             ALOGV("addTrack_l() starting track on chain %p for session %d", chain.get(),
@@ -2257,14 +2147,11 @@
 String8 AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::getParameters(const String8& keys)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (initCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return String8();
+    String8 out_s8;
+    if (initCheck() == NO_ERROR && mOutput->stream->getParameters(keys, &out_s8) == OK) {
+        return out_s8;
     }
-
-    char *s = mOutput->stream->common.get_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common, keys.string());
-    const String8 out_s8(s);
-    free(s);
-    return out_s8;
+    return String8();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event, pid_t pid) {
@@ -2293,21 +2180,18 @@
     mAudioFlinger->ioConfigChanged(event, desc, pid);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::writeCallback()
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::onWriteReady()
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(mCallbackThread != 0);
     mCallbackThread->resetWriteBlocked();
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::drainCallback()
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::onDrainReady()
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(mCallbackThread != 0);
     mCallbackThread->resetDraining();
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::errorCallback()
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::onError()
 {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(mCallbackThread != 0);
     mCallbackThread->setAsyncError();
 }
 
@@ -2331,30 +2215,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-// static
-int AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event,
-                                                void *param __unused,
-                                                void *cookie)
-{
-    AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread *me = (AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread *)cookie;
-    ALOGV("asyncCallback() event %d", event);
-    switch (event) {
-    case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_WRITE_READY:
-        me->writeCallback();
-        break;
-    case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_DRAIN_READY:
-        me->drainCallback();
-        break;
-    case STREAM_CBK_EVENT_ERROR:
-        me->errorCallback();
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGW("asyncCallback() unknown event %d", event);
-        break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::readOutputParameters_l()
 {
     // unfortunately we have no way of recovering from errors here, hence the LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL
@@ -2371,7 +2231,8 @@
     mChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mChannelMask);
 
     // Get actual HAL format.
-    mHALFormat = mOutput->stream->common.get_format(&mOutput->stream->common);
+    status_t result = mOutput->stream->getFormat(&mHALFormat);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Error when retrieving output stream format: %d", result);
     // Get format from the shim, which will be different than the HAL format
     // if playing compressed audio over HDMI passthrough.
     mFormat = mOutput->getFormat();
@@ -2384,17 +2245,17 @@
                 mFormat);
     }
     mFrameSize = mOutput->getFrameSize();
-    mBufferSize = mOutput->stream->common.get_buffer_size(&mOutput->stream->common);
+    result = mOutput->stream->getBufferSize(&mBufferSize);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK,
+            "Error when retrieving output stream buffer size: %d", result);
     mFrameCount = mBufferSize / mFrameSize;
     if (mFrameCount & 15) {
         ALOGW("HAL output buffer size is %zu frames but AudioMixer requires multiples of 16 frames",
                 mFrameCount);
     }
 
-    if ((mOutput->flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING) &&
-            (mOutput->stream->set_callback != NULL)) {
-        if (mOutput->stream->set_callback(mOutput->stream,
-                                      AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::asyncCallback, this) == 0) {
+    if (mOutput->flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING) {
+        if (mOutput->stream->setCallback(this) == OK) {
             mUseAsyncWrite = true;
             mCallbackThread = new AudioFlinger::AsyncCallbackThread(this);
         }
@@ -2402,14 +2263,15 @@
 
     mHwSupportsPause = false;
     if (mOutput->flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
-        if (mOutput->stream->pause != NULL) {
-            if (mOutput->stream->resume != NULL) {
+        bool supportsPause = false, supportsResume = false;
+        if (mOutput->stream->supportsPauseAndResume(&supportsPause, &supportsResume) == OK) {
+            if (supportsPause && supportsResume) {
                 mHwSupportsPause = true;
-            } else {
+            } else if (supportsPause) {
                 ALOGW("direct output implements pause but not resume");
+            } else if (supportsResume) {
+                ALOGW("direct output implements resume but not pause");
             }
-        } else if (mOutput->stream->resume != NULL) {
-            ALOGW("direct output implements resume but not pause");
         }
     }
     if (!mHwSupportsPause && mOutput->flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) {
@@ -2599,12 +2461,12 @@
 }
 
 // this method must always be called either with ThreadBase mLock held or inside the thread loop
-audio_stream_t* AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::stream() const
+sp<StreamHalInterface> AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::stream() const
 {
     if (mOutput == NULL) {
         return NULL;
     }
-    return &mOutput->stream->common;
+    return mOutput->stream;
 }
 
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::activeSleepTimeUs() const
@@ -2742,7 +2604,8 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::threadLoop_drain()
 {
-    if (mOutput->stream->drain) {
+    bool supportsDrain = false;
+    if (mOutput->stream->supportsDrain(&supportsDrain) == OK && supportsDrain) {
         ALOGV("draining %s", (mMixerStatus == MIXER_DRAIN_TRACK) ? "early" : "full");
         if (mUseAsyncWrite) {
             ALOGW_IF(mDrainSequence & 1, "threadLoop_drain(): out of sequence drain request");
@@ -2750,9 +2613,8 @@
             ALOG_ASSERT(mCallbackThread != 0);
             mCallbackThread->setDraining(mDrainSequence);
         }
-        mOutput->stream->drain(mOutput->stream,
-            (mMixerStatus == MIXER_DRAIN_TRACK) ? AUDIO_DRAIN_EARLY_NOTIFY
-                                                : AUDIO_DRAIN_ALL);
+        status_t result = mOutput->stream->drain(mMixerStatus == MIXER_DRAIN_TRACK);
+        ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when draining stream: %d", result);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2856,11 +2718,7 @@
         }
 
         // indicate all active tracks in the chain
-        for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mActiveTracks.size() ; ++i) {
-            sp<Track> track = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-            if (track == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
+        for (const sp<Track> &track : mActiveTracks) {
             if (session == track->sessionId()) {
                 ALOGV("addEffectChain_l() activating track %p on session %d", track.get(), session);
                 chain->incActiveTrackCnt();
@@ -2907,11 +2765,7 @@
         if (chain == mEffectChains[i]) {
             mEffectChains.removeAt(i);
             // detach all active tracks from the chain
-            for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mActiveTracks.size() ; ++i) {
-                sp<Track> track = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-                if (track == 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
+            for (const sp<Track> &track : mActiveTracks) {
                 if (session == track->sessionId()) {
                     ALOGV("removeEffectChain_l(): stopping track on chain %p for session Id: %d",
                             chain.get(), session);
@@ -2988,8 +2842,6 @@
     // FIXME could this be made local to while loop?
     writeFrames = 0;
 
-    int lastGeneration = 0;
-
     cacheParameters_l();
     mSleepTimeUs = mIdleSleepTimeUs;
 
@@ -3087,10 +2939,9 @@
                     mTimestamp.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] = mLastWriteTime == -1
                             ? systemTime() : mLastWriteTime;
                 }
-                const size_t size = mActiveTracks.size();
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-                    sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-                    if (t != 0 && !t->isFastTrack()) {
+
+                for (const sp<Track> &t : mActiveTracks) {
+                    if (!t->isFastTrack()) {
                         t->updateTrackFrameInfo(
                                 t->mAudioTrackServerProxy->framesReleased(),
                                 mFramesWritten,
@@ -3111,8 +2962,6 @@
                 if (!keepWakeLock()) {
                     releaseWakeLock_l();
                     released = true;
-                    mWakeLockUids.clear();
-                    mActiveTracksGeneration++;
                 }
                 ALOGV("wait async completion");
                 mWaitWorkCV.wait(mLock);
@@ -3146,8 +2995,6 @@
                     }
 
                     releaseWakeLock_l();
-                    mWakeLockUids.clear();
-                    mActiveTracksGeneration++;
                     // wait until we have something to do...
                     ALOGV("%s going to sleep", myName.string());
                     mWaitWorkCV.wait(mLock);
@@ -3172,12 +3019,7 @@
             // mMixerStatusIgnoringFastTracks is also updated internally
             mMixerStatus = prepareTracks_l(&tracksToRemove);
 
-            // compare with previously applied list
-            if (lastGeneration != mActiveTracksGeneration) {
-                // update wakelock
-                updateWakeLockUids_l(mWakeLockUids);
-                lastGeneration = mActiveTracksGeneration;
-            }
+            mActiveTracks.updateWakeLockUids(this);
 
             // prevent any changes in effect chain list and in each effect chain
             // during mixing and effect process as the audio buffers could be deleted
@@ -3395,8 +3237,6 @@
     }
 
     releaseWakeLock();
-    mWakeLockUids.clear();
-    mActiveTracksGeneration++;
 
     ALOGV("Thread %p type %d exiting", this, mType);
     return false;
@@ -3410,8 +3250,6 @@
         for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {
             const sp<Track>& track = tracksToRemove.itemAt(i);
             mActiveTracks.remove(track);
-            mWakeLockUids.remove(track->uid());
-            mActiveTracksGeneration++;
             ALOGV("removeTracks_l removing track on session %d", track->sessionId());
             sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
             if (chain != 0) {
@@ -3437,11 +3275,9 @@
         }
         return status;
     }
-    if ((mType == OFFLOAD || mType == DIRECT)
-            && mOutput != NULL && mOutput->stream->get_presentation_position) {
+    if ((mType == OFFLOAD || mType == DIRECT) && mOutput != NULL) {
         uint64_t position64;
-        int ret = mOutput->getPresentationPosition(&position64, &timestamp.mTime);
-        if (ret == 0) {
+        if (mOutput->getPresentationPosition(&position64, &timestamp.mTime) == OK) {
             timestamp.mPosition = (uint32_t)position64;
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -3508,14 +3344,13 @@
     mOutDevice = type;
     mPatch = *patch;
 
-    if (mOutput->audioHwDev->version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = mOutput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
-        status = hwDevice->create_audio_patch(hwDevice,
-                                               patch->num_sources,
-                                               patch->sources,
-                                               patch->num_sinks,
-                                               patch->sinks,
-                                               handle);
+    if (mOutput->audioHwDev->supportsAudioPatches()) {
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = mOutput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
+        status = hwDevice->createAudioPatch(patch->num_sources,
+                                            patch->sources,
+                                            patch->num_sinks,
+                                            patch->sinks,
+                                            handle);
     } else {
         char *address;
         if (strcmp(patch->sinks[0].ext.device.address, "") != 0) {
@@ -3528,9 +3363,8 @@
         }
         AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(String8(address));
         free(address);
-        param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING), (int)type);
-        status = mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common,
-                param.toString().string());
+        param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), (int)type);
+        status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(param.toString());
         *handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
     }
     if (configChanged) {
@@ -3560,14 +3394,13 @@
 
     mOutDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
 
-    if (mOutput->audioHwDev->version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = mOutput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
-        status = hwDevice->release_audio_patch(hwDevice, handle);
+    if (mOutput->audioHwDev->supportsAudioPatches()) {
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = mOutput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
+        status = hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(handle);
     } else {
         AudioParameter param;
-        param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING), 0);
-        status = mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common,
-                param.toString().string());
+        param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), 0);
+        status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(param.toString());
     }
     return status;
 }
@@ -4035,10 +3868,7 @@
     mEffectBufferValid = false; // mEffectBuffer has no valid data until tracks found.
 
     for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {
-        const sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-        if (t == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
+        const sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i];
 
         // this const just means the local variable doesn't change
         Track* const track = t.get();
@@ -4133,8 +3963,11 @@
                 // We have consumed all the buffers of this track.
                 // This would be incomplete if we auto-paused on underrun
                 {
-                    size_t audioHALFrames =
-                            (mOutput->stream->get_latency(mOutput->stream)*mSampleRate) / 1000;
+                    uint32_t latency = 0;
+                    status_t result = mOutput->stream->getLatency(&latency);
+                    ALOGE_IF(result != OK,
+                            "Error when retrieving output stream latency: %d", result);
+                    size_t audioHALFrames = (latency * mSampleRate) / 1000;
                     int64_t framesWritten = mBytesWritten / mFrameSize;
                     if (!(mStandby || track->presentationComplete(framesWritten, audioHALFrames))) {
                         // track stays in active list until presentation is complete
@@ -4302,7 +4135,7 @@
                 // read original volumes with volume control
                 float typeVolume = mStreamTypes[track->streamType()].volume;
                 float v = masterVolume * typeVolume;
-                AudioTrackServerProxy *proxy = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy;
+                sp<AudioTrackServerProxy> proxy = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy;
                 gain_minifloat_packed_t vlr = proxy->getVolumeLR();
                 vlf = float_from_gain(gain_minifloat_unpack_left(vlr));
                 vrf = float_from_gain(gain_minifloat_unpack_right(vlr));
@@ -4531,11 +4364,7 @@
         size_t i = __builtin_ctz(resetMask);
         ALOG_ASSERT(i < count);
         resetMask &= ~(1 << i);
-        sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-        if (t == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        Track* track = t.get();
+        sp<Track> track = mActiveTracks[i];
         ALOG_ASSERT(track->isFastTrack() && track->isStopped());
         track->reset();
     }
@@ -4690,14 +4519,12 @@
     }
 
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common,
-                                                keyValuePair.string());
+        status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         if (!mStandby && status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
             mOutput->standby();
             mStandby = true;
             mBytesWritten = 0;
-            status = mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common,
-                                                   keyValuePair.string());
+            status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         }
         if (status == NO_ERROR && reconfig) {
             readOutputParameters_l();
@@ -4798,7 +4625,7 @@
 {
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::DirectOutputThread::processVolume_l(Track *track, bool lastTrack)
+void AudioFlinger::DirectOutputThread::processVolume_l(sp<Track> track, bool lastTrack)
 {
     float left, right;
 
@@ -4807,7 +4634,7 @@
     } else {
         float typeVolume = mStreamTypes[track->streamType()].volume;
         float v = mMasterVolume * typeVolume;
-        AudioTrackServerProxy *proxy = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy;
+        sp<AudioTrackServerProxy> proxy = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy;
         gain_minifloat_packed_t vlr = proxy->getVolumeLR();
         left = float_from_gain(gain_minifloat_unpack_left(vlr));
         if (left > GAIN_FLOAT_UNITY) {
@@ -4838,9 +4665,8 @@
                 left = (float)vl / (1 << 24);
                 right = (float)vr / (1 << 24);
             }
-            if (mOutput->stream->set_volume) {
-                mOutput->stream->set_volume(mOutput->stream, left, right);
-            }
+            status_t result = mOutput->stream->setVolume(left, right);
+            ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when setting output stream volume: %d", result);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4848,7 +4674,7 @@
 void AudioFlinger::DirectOutputThread::onAddNewTrack_l()
 {
     sp<Track> previousTrack = mPreviousTrack.promote();
-    sp<Track> latestTrack = mLatestActiveTrack.promote();
+    sp<Track> latestTrack = mActiveTracks.getLatest();
 
     if (previousTrack != 0 && latestTrack != 0) {
         if (mType == DIRECT) {
@@ -4874,20 +4700,13 @@
     bool doHwResume = false;
 
     // find out which tracks need to be processed
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-        // The track died recently
-        if (t == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (t->isInvalid()) {
+    for (const sp<Track> &track : mActiveTracks) {
+        if (track->isInvalid()) {
             ALOGW("An invalidated track shouldn't be in active list");
-            tracksToRemove->add(t);
+            tracksToRemove->add(track);
             continue;
         }
 
-        Track* const track = t.get();
 #ifdef VERY_VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
         audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = track->cblk();
 #endif
@@ -4895,8 +4714,7 @@
         // In theory an older track could underrun and restart after the new one starts
         // but as we only care about the transition phase between two tracks on a
         // direct output, it is not a problem to ignore the underrun case.
-        sp<Track> l = mLatestActiveTrack.promote();
-        bool last = l.get() == track;
+        bool last = mActiveTracks.getLatest() == track;
 
         if (track->isPausing()) {
             track->setPaused();
@@ -4968,7 +4786,7 @@
 
                 // reset retry count
                 track->mRetryCount = kMaxTrackRetriesDirect;
-                mActiveTrack = t;
+                mActiveTrack = track; // save track as mActiveTracks may change without lock.
                 mixerStatus = MIXER_TRACKS_READY;
                 if (mHwPaused) {
                     doHwResume = true;
@@ -5050,13 +4868,15 @@
     // if resume is received before pause is executed.
     if (mHwSupportsPause && !mStandby &&
             (doHwPause || (mFlushPending && !mHwPaused && (count != 0)))) {
-        mOutput->stream->pause(mOutput->stream);
+        status_t result = mOutput->stream->pause();
+        ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when pausing output stream: %d", result);
     }
     if (mFlushPending) {
         flushHw_l();
     }
     if (mHwSupportsPause && !mStandby && doHwResume) {
-        mOutput->stream->resume(mOutput->stream);
+        status_t result = mOutput->stream->resume();
+        ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when resuming output stream: %d", result);
     }
     // remove all the tracks that need to be...
     removeTracks_l(*tracksToRemove);
@@ -5197,14 +5017,12 @@
         }
     }
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common,
-                                                keyValuePair.string());
+        status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         if (!mStandby && status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
             mOutput->standby();
             mStandby = true;
             mBytesWritten = 0;
-            status = mOutput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mOutput->stream->common,
-                                                   keyValuePair.string());
+            status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         }
         if (status == NO_ERROR && reconfig) {
             readOutputParameters_l();
@@ -5429,13 +5247,7 @@
     ALOGV("OffloadThread::prepareTracks_l active tracks %zu", count);
 
     // find out which tracks need to be processed
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote();
-        // The track died recently
-        if (t == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        Track* const track = t.get();
+    for (const sp<Track> &track : mActiveTracks) {
 #ifdef VERY_VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
         audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = track->cblk();
 #endif
@@ -5443,8 +5255,7 @@
         // In theory an older track could underrun and restart after the new one starts
         // but as we only care about the transition phase between two tracks on a
         // direct output, it is not a problem to ignore the underrun case.
-        sp<Track> l = mLatestActiveTrack.promote();
-        bool last = l.get() == track;
+        bool last = mActiveTracks.getLatest() == track;
 
         if (track->isInvalid()) {
             ALOGW("An invalidated track shouldn't be in active list");
@@ -5550,7 +5361,7 @@
                 } else {
                     track->mRetryCount = kMaxTrackRetriesOffload;
                 }
-                mActiveTrack = t;
+                mActiveTrack = track; // save track as mActiveTracks may change without lock.
                 mixerStatus = MIXER_TRACKS_READY;
             }
         } else {
@@ -5591,8 +5402,11 @@
                 // Drain has completed or we are in standby, signal presentation complete
                 if (!(mDrainSequence & 1) || !last || mStandby) {
                     track->mState = TrackBase::STOPPED;
-                    size_t audioHALFrames =
-                            (mOutput->stream->get_latency(mOutput->stream)*mSampleRate) / 1000;
+                    uint32_t latency = 0;
+                    status_t result = mOutput->stream->getLatency(&latency);
+                    ALOGE_IF(result != OK,
+                            "Error when retrieving output stream latency: %d", result);
+                    size_t audioHALFrames = (latency * mSampleRate) / 1000;
                     int64_t framesWritten =
                             mBytesWritten / mOutput->getFrameSize();
                     track->presentationComplete(framesWritten, audioHALFrames);
@@ -5604,16 +5418,15 @@
                 // fill a buffer, then remove it from active list.
                 if (--(track->mRetryCount) <= 0) {
                     bool running = false;
-                    if (mOutput->stream->get_presentation_position != nullptr) {
-                        uint64_t position = 0;
-                        struct timespec unused;
-                        // The running check restarts the retry counter at least once.
-                        int ret = mOutput->stream->get_presentation_position(
-                                mOutput->stream, &position, &unused);
-                        if (ret == NO_ERROR && position != mOffloadUnderrunPosition) {
-                            running = true;
-                            mOffloadUnderrunPosition = position;
-                        }
+                    uint64_t position = 0;
+                    struct timespec unused;
+                    // The running check restarts the retry counter at least once.
+                    status_t ret = mOutput->stream->getPresentationPosition(&position, &unused);
+                    if (ret == NO_ERROR && position != mOffloadUnderrunPosition) {
+                        running = true;
+                        mOffloadUnderrunPosition = position;
+                    }
+                    if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
                         ALOGVV("underrun counter, running(%d): %lld vs %lld", running,
                                 (long long)position, (long long)mOffloadUnderrunPosition);
                     }
@@ -5641,13 +5454,15 @@
     // before flush and then resume HW. This can happen in case of pause/flush/resume
     // if resume is received before pause is executed.
     if (!mStandby && (doHwPause || (mFlushPending && !mHwPaused && (count != 0)))) {
-        mOutput->stream->pause(mOutput->stream);
+        status_t result = mOutput->stream->pause();
+        ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when pausing output stream: %d", result);
     }
     if (mFlushPending) {
         flushHw_l();
     }
     if (!mStandby && doHwResume) {
-        mOutput->stream->resume(mOutput->stream);
+        status_t result = mOutput->stream->resume();
+        ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when resuming output stream: %d", result);
     }
 
     // remove all the tracks that need to be...
@@ -5898,8 +5713,8 @@
 #endif
                                          ) :
     ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, outDevice, inDevice, RECORD, systemReady),
-    mInput(input), mActiveTracksGen(0), mRsmpInBuffer(NULL),
-    // mRsmpInFrames and mRsmpInFramesP2 are set by readInputParameters_l()
+    mInput(input), mRsmpInBuffer(NULL),
+    // mRsmpInFrames, mRsmpInFramesP2, and mRsmpInFramesOA are set by readInputParameters_l()
     mRsmpInRear(0)
 #ifdef TEE_SINK
     , mTeeSink(teeSink)
@@ -5951,7 +5766,8 @@
     if (initFastCapture) {
         // create a Pipe for FastCapture to write to, and for us and fast tracks to read from
         NBAIO_Format format = mInputSource->format();
-        size_t pipeFramesP2 = roundup(mSampleRate / 25);    // double-buffering of 20 ms each
+        // quadruple-buffering of 20 ms each; this ensures we can sleep for 20ms in RecordThread
+        size_t pipeFramesP2 = roundup(4 * FMS_20 * mSampleRate / 1000);
         size_t pipeSize = pipeFramesP2 * Format_frameSize(format);
         void *pipeBuffer;
         const sp<MemoryDealer> roHeap(readOnlyHeap());
@@ -6055,25 +5871,9 @@
 
 reacquire_wakelock:
     sp<RecordTrack> activeTrack;
-    int activeTracksGen;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        size_t size = mActiveTracks.size();
-        activeTracksGen = mActiveTracksGen;
-        if (size > 0) {
-            // FIXME an arbitrary choice
-            activeTrack = mActiveTracks[0];
-            acquireWakeLock_l(activeTrack->uid());
-            if (size > 1) {
-                SortedVector<int> tmp;
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                    tmp.add(mActiveTracks[i]->uid());
-                }
-                updateWakeLockUids_l(tmp);
-            }
-        } else {
-            acquireWakeLock_l(-1);
-        }
+        acquireWakeLock_l();
     }
 
     // used to request a deferred sleep, to be executed later while mutex is unlocked
@@ -6125,15 +5925,6 @@
                 goto reacquire_wakelock;
             }
 
-            if (mActiveTracksGen != activeTracksGen) {
-                activeTracksGen = mActiveTracksGen;
-                SortedVector<int> tmp;
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                    tmp.add(mActiveTracks[i]->uid());
-                }
-                updateWakeLockUids_l(tmp);
-            }
-
             bool doBroadcast = false;
             bool allStopped = true;
             for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ) {
@@ -6146,7 +5937,6 @@
                     }
                     removeTrack_l(activeTrack);
                     mActiveTracks.remove(activeTrack);
-                    mActiveTracksGen++;
                     size--;
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -6156,7 +5946,6 @@
 
                 case TrackBase::PAUSING:
                     mActiveTracks.remove(activeTrack);
-                    mActiveTracksGen++;
                     doBroadcast = true;
                     size--;
                     continue;
@@ -6196,6 +5985,8 @@
                 }
             }
 
+            mActiveTracks.updateWakeLockUids(this);
+
             if (allStopped) {
                 standbyIfNotAlreadyInStandby();
             }
@@ -6281,20 +6072,41 @@
         // If an NBAIO source is present, use it to read the normal capture's data
         if (mPipeSource != 0) {
             size_t framesToRead = mBufferSize / mFrameSize;
+            framesToRead = min(mRsmpInFramesOA - rear, mRsmpInFramesP2 / 2);
             framesRead = mPipeSource->read((uint8_t*)mRsmpInBuffer + rear * mFrameSize,
                     framesToRead);
-            if (framesRead == 0) {
-                // since pipe is non-blocking, simulate blocking input
-                sleepUs = (framesToRead * 1000000LL) / mSampleRate;
+            // since pipe is non-blocking, simulate blocking input by waiting for 1/2 of
+            // buffer size or at least for 20ms.
+            size_t sleepFrames = max(
+                    min(mPipeFramesP2, mRsmpInFramesP2) / 2, FMS_20 * mSampleRate / 1000);
+            if (framesRead <= (ssize_t) sleepFrames) {
+                sleepUs = (sleepFrames * 1000000LL) / mSampleRate;
+            }
+            if (framesRead < 0) {
+                status_t status = (status_t) framesRead;
+                switch (status) {
+                case OVERRUN:
+                    ALOGW("overrun on read from pipe");
+                    framesRead = 0;
+                    break;
+                case NEGOTIATE:
+                    ALOGE("re-negotiation is needed");
+                    framesRead = -1;  // Will cause an attempt to recover.
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    ALOGE("unknown error %d on read from pipe", status);
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         // otherwise use the HAL / AudioStreamIn directly
         } else {
             ATRACE_BEGIN("read");
-            ssize_t bytesRead = mInput->stream->read(mInput->stream,
-                    (uint8_t*)mRsmpInBuffer + rear * mFrameSize, mBufferSize);
+            size_t bytesRead;
+            status_t result = mInput->stream->read(
+                    (uint8_t*)mRsmpInBuffer + rear * mFrameSize, mBufferSize, &bytesRead);
             ATRACE_END();
-            if (bytesRead < 0) {
-                framesRead = bytesRead;
+            if (result < 0) {
+                framesRead = result;
             } else {
                 framesRead = bytesRead / mFrameSize;
             }
@@ -6306,10 +6118,9 @@
         mTimestamp.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] = systemTime();
 
         // Update server timestamp with kernel stats
-        if (mInput->stream->get_capture_position != nullptr
-                && mPipeSource.get() == nullptr /* don't obtain for FastCapture, could block */) {
+        if (mPipeSource.get() == nullptr /* don't obtain for FastCapture, could block */) {
             int64_t position, time;
-            int ret = mInput->stream->get_capture_position(mInput->stream, &position, &time);
+            int ret = mInput->stream->getCapturePosition(&position, &time);
             if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
                 mTimestamp.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_KERNEL] = position;
                 mTimestamp.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_KERNEL] = time;
@@ -6474,7 +6285,6 @@
             track->invalidate();
         }
         mActiveTracks.clear();
-        mActiveTracksGen++;
         mStartStopCond.broadcast();
     }
 
@@ -6518,7 +6328,18 @@
             sq->end(false /*didModify*/);
         }
     }
-    mInput->stream->common.standby(&mInput->stream->common);
+    status_t result = mInput->stream->standby();
+    ALOGE_IF(result != OK, "Error when putting input stream into standby: %d", result);
+
+    // If going into standby, flush the pipe source.
+    if (mPipeSource.get() != nullptr) {
+        const ssize_t flushed = mPipeSource->flush();
+        if (flushed > 0) {
+            ALOGV("Input standby flushed PipeSource %zd frames", flushed);
+            mTimestamp.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] += flushed;
+            mTimestamp.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] = systemTime();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // RecordThread::createRecordTrack_l() must be called with AudioFlinger::mLock held
@@ -6717,7 +6538,6 @@
         //      or using a separate command thread
         recordTrack->mState = TrackBase::STARTING_1;
         mActiveTracks.add(recordTrack);
-        mActiveTracksGen++;
         status_t status = NO_ERROR;
         if (recordTrack->isExternalTrack()) {
             mLock.unlock();
@@ -6726,7 +6546,6 @@
             // FIXME should verify that recordTrack is still in mActiveTracks
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 mActiveTracks.remove(recordTrack);
-                mActiveTracksGen++;
                 recordTrack->clearSyncStartEvent();
                 ALOGV("RecordThread::start error %d", status);
                 return status;
@@ -6861,6 +6680,10 @@
 
     dumpBase(fd, args);
 
+    AudioStreamIn *input = mInput;
+    audio_input_flags_t flags = input != NULL ? input->flags : AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
+    dprintf(fd, "  AudioStreamIn: %p flags %#x (%s)\n",
+            input, flags, inputFlagsToString(flags).c_str());
     if (mActiveTracks.size() == 0) {
         dprintf(fd, "  No active record clients\n");
     }
@@ -7361,22 +7184,22 @@
     }
 
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        status = mInput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mInput->stream->common,
-                keyValuePair.string());
+        status = mInput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         if (status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
             inputStandBy();
-            status = mInput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mInput->stream->common,
-                    keyValuePair.string());
+            status = mInput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         }
         if (reconfig) {
-            if (status == BAD_VALUE &&
-                audio_is_linear_pcm(mInput->stream->common.get_format(&mInput->stream->common)) &&
-                audio_is_linear_pcm(reqFormat) &&
-                (mInput->stream->common.get_sample_rate(&mInput->stream->common)
-                        <= (AUDIO_RESAMPLER_DOWN_RATIO_MAX * samplingRate)) &&
-                audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(
-                        mInput->stream->common.get_channels(&mInput->stream->common)) <= FCC_8) {
-                status = NO_ERROR;
+            if (status == BAD_VALUE) {
+                uint32_t sRate;
+                audio_channel_mask_t channelMask;
+                audio_format_t format;
+                if (mInput->stream->getAudioProperties(&sRate, &channelMask, &format) == OK &&
+                        audio_is_linear_pcm(format) && audio_is_linear_pcm(reqFormat) &&
+                        sRate <= (AUDIO_RESAMPLER_DOWN_RATIO_MAX * samplingRate) &&
+                        audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(channelMask) <= FCC_8) {
+                    status = NO_ERROR;
+                }
             }
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 readInputParameters_l();
@@ -7391,14 +7214,13 @@
 String8 AudioFlinger::RecordThread::getParameters(const String8& keys)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (initCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return String8();
+    if (initCheck() == NO_ERROR) {
+        String8 out_s8;
+        if (mInput->stream->getParameters(keys, &out_s8) == OK) {
+            return out_s8;
+        }
     }
-
-    char *s = mInput->stream->common.get_parameters(&mInput->stream->common, keys.string());
-    const String8 out_s8(s);
-    free(s);
-    return out_s8;
+    return String8();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::RecordThread::ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event, pid_t pid) {
@@ -7427,19 +7249,16 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::RecordThread::readInputParameters_l()
 {
-    mSampleRate = mInput->stream->common.get_sample_rate(&mInput->stream->common);
-    mChannelMask = mInput->stream->common.get_channels(&mInput->stream->common);
+    status_t result = mInput->stream->getAudioProperties(&mSampleRate, &mChannelMask, &mHALFormat);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Error retrieving audio properties from HAL: %d", result);
     mChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(mChannelMask);
-    if (mChannelCount > FCC_8) {
-        ALOGE("HAL channel count %d > %d", mChannelCount, FCC_8);
-    }
-    mHALFormat = mInput->stream->common.get_format(&mInput->stream->common);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mChannelCount > FCC_8, "HAL channel count %d > %d", mChannelCount, FCC_8);
     mFormat = mHALFormat;
-    if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(mFormat)) {
-        ALOGE("HAL format %#x is not linear pcm", mFormat);
-    }
-    mFrameSize = audio_stream_in_frame_size(mInput->stream);
-    mBufferSize = mInput->stream->common.get_buffer_size(&mInput->stream->common);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!audio_is_linear_pcm(mFormat), "HAL format %#x is not linear pcm", mFormat);
+    result = mInput->stream->getFrameSize(&mFrameSize);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Error retrieving frame size from HAL: %d", result);
+    result = mInput->stream->getBufferSize(&mBufferSize);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Error retrieving buffer size from HAL: %d", result);
     mFrameCount = mBufferSize / mFrameSize;
     // This is the formula for calculating the temporary buffer size.
     // With 7 HAL buffers, we can guarantee ability to down-sample the input by ratio of 6:1 to
@@ -7462,9 +7281,9 @@
     // The current value is higher than necessary.  However it should not add to latency.
 
     // Over-allocate beyond mRsmpInFramesP2 to permit a HAL read past end of buffer
-    size_t bufferSize = (mRsmpInFramesP2 + mFrameCount - 1) * mFrameSize;
-    (void)posix_memalign(&mRsmpInBuffer, 32, bufferSize);
-    memset(mRsmpInBuffer, 0, bufferSize); // if posix_memalign fails, will segv here.
+    mRsmpInFramesOA = mRsmpInFramesP2 + mFrameCount - 1;
+    (void)posix_memalign(&mRsmpInBuffer, 32, mRsmpInFramesOA * mFrameSize);
+    memset(mRsmpInBuffer, 0, mRsmpInFramesOA * mFrameSize); // if posix_memalign fails, will segv here.
 
     // AudioRecord mSampleRate and mChannelCount are constant due to AudioRecord API constraints.
     // But if thread's mSampleRate or mChannelCount changes, how will that affect active tracks?
@@ -7473,11 +7292,11 @@
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::RecordThread::getInputFramesLost()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (initCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return 0;
+    uint32_t result;
+    if (initCheck() == NO_ERROR && mInput->stream->getInputFramesLost(&result) == OK) {
+        return result;
     }
-
-    return mInput->stream->get_input_frames_lost(mInput->stream);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 // hasAudioSession_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock held
@@ -7524,12 +7343,12 @@
 }
 
 // this method must always be called either with ThreadBase mLock held or inside the thread loop
-audio_stream_t* AudioFlinger::RecordThread::stream() const
+sp<StreamHalInterface> AudioFlinger::RecordThread::stream() const
 {
     if (mInput == NULL) {
         return NULL;
     }
-    return &mInput->stream->common;
+    return mInput->stream;
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::RecordThread::addEffectChain_l(const sp<EffectChain>& chain)
@@ -7599,14 +7418,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (mInput->audioHwDev->version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = mInput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
-        status = hwDevice->create_audio_patch(hwDevice,
-                                               patch->num_sources,
-                                               patch->sources,
-                                               patch->num_sinks,
-                                               patch->sinks,
-                                               handle);
+    if (mInput->audioHwDev->supportsAudioPatches()) {
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = mInput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
+        status = hwDevice->createAudioPatch(patch->num_sources,
+                                            patch->sources,
+                                            patch->num_sinks,
+                                            patch->sinks,
+                                            handle);
     } else {
         char *address;
         if (strcmp(patch->sources[0].ext.device.address, "") != 0) {
@@ -7618,12 +7436,11 @@
         }
         AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(String8(address));
         free(address);
-        param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING),
+        param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting),
                      (int)patch->sources[0].ext.device.type);
-        param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_INPUT_SOURCE),
+        param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyInputSource),
                                          (int)patch->sinks[0].ext.mix.usecase.source);
-        status = mInput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mInput->stream->common,
-                param.toString().string());
+        status = mInput->stream->setParameters(param.toString());
         *handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
     }
 
@@ -7641,14 +7458,13 @@
 
     mInDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
 
-    if (mInput->audioHwDev->version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-        audio_hw_device_t *hwDevice = mInput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
-        status = hwDevice->release_audio_patch(hwDevice, handle);
+    if (mInput->audioHwDev->supportsAudioPatches()) {
+        sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = mInput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
+        status = hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(handle);
     } else {
         AudioParameter param;
-        param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING), 0);
-        status = mInput->stream->common.set_parameters(&mInput->stream->common,
-                param.toString().string());
+        param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), 0);
+        status = mInput->stream->setParameters(param.toString());
     }
     return status;
 }
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
index a55655f..862dc51 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
                 audio_devices_t outDevice() const { return mOutDevice; }
                 audio_devices_t inDevice() const { return mInDevice; }
 
-    virtual     audio_stream_t* stream() const = 0;
+    virtual     sp<StreamHalInterface> stream() const = 0;
 
                 sp<EffectHandle> createEffect_l(
                                     const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
@@ -400,11 +400,10 @@
                     effect_uuid_t mType;    // effect type UUID
                 };
 
-                void        acquireWakeLock(int uid = -1);
-                virtual void acquireWakeLock_l(int uid = -1);
+                void        acquireWakeLock();
+                virtual void acquireWakeLock_l();
                 void        releaseWakeLock();
                 void        releaseWakeLock_l();
-                void        updateWakeLockUids(const SortedVector<int> &uids);
                 void        updateWakeLockUids_l(const SortedVector<int> &uids);
                 void        getPowerManager_l();
                 void setEffectSuspended_l(const effect_uuid_t *type,
@@ -479,12 +478,92 @@
                 static const size_t     kLogSize = 4 * 1024;
                 sp<NBLog::Writer>       mNBLogWriter;
                 bool                    mSystemReady;
-                bool                    mNotifiedBatteryStart;
                 ExtendedTimestamp       mTimestamp;
+
+                // ActiveTracks is a sorted vector of track type T representing the
+                // active tracks of threadLoop() to be considered by the locked prepare portion.
+                // ActiveTracks should be accessed with the ThreadBase lock held.
+                //
+                // During processing and I/O, the threadLoop does not hold the lock;
+                // hence it does not directly use ActiveTracks.  Care should be taken
+                // to hold local strong references or defer removal of tracks
+                // if the threadLoop may still be accessing those tracks due to mix, etc.
+                //
+                // This class updates power information appropriately.
+                //
+
+                template <typename T>
+                class ActiveTracks {
+                public:
+                    ActiveTracks()
+                        : mActiveTracksGeneration(0)
+                        , mLastActiveTracksGeneration(0)
+                    { }
+
+                    ~ActiveTracks() {
+                        clear();
+                    }
+                    // returns the last track added (even though it may have been
+                    // subsequently removed from ActiveTracks).
+                    //
+                    // Used for DirectOutputThread to ensure a flush is called when transitioning
+                    // to a new track (even though it may be on the same session).
+                    // Used for OffloadThread to ensure that volume and mixer state is
+                    // taken from the latest track added.
+                    //
+                    // The latest track is saved with a weak pointer to prevent keeping an
+                    // otherwise useless track alive. Thus the function will return nullptr
+                    // if the latest track has subsequently been removed and destroyed.
+                    sp<T> getLatest() {
+                        return mLatestActiveTrack.promote();
+                    }
+
+                    // Updates ActiveTracks client uids to the thread wakelock.
+                    void updateWakeLockUids(sp<ThreadBase> thread, bool force = false) {
+                        if (mActiveTracksGeneration != mLastActiveTracksGeneration || force) {
+                            thread->updateWakeLockUids_l(getWakeLockUids());
+                            mLastActiveTracksGeneration = mActiveTracksGeneration;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // SortedVector methods
+                    ssize_t         add(const sp<T> &track);
+                    ssize_t         remove(const sp<T> &track);
+                    size_t          size() const {
+                        return mActiveTracks.size();
+                    }
+                    ssize_t         indexOf(const sp<T>& item) {
+                        return mActiveTracks.indexOf(item);
+                    }
+                    sp<T>           operator[](size_t index) const {
+                        return mActiveTracks[index];
+                    }
+                    typename SortedVector<sp<T>>::iterator begin() {
+                        return mActiveTracks.begin();
+                    }
+                    typename SortedVector<sp<T>>::iterator end() {
+                        return mActiveTracks.end();
+                    }
+                    void            clear();
+
+                private:
+                    SortedVector<int> getWakeLockUids() {
+                        SortedVector<int> wakeLockUids;
+                        for (const sp<T> &track : mActiveTracks) {
+                            wakeLockUids.add(track->uid());
+                        }
+                        return wakeLockUids; // moved by underlying SharedBuffer
+                    }
+
+                    SortedVector<sp<T>> mActiveTracks;
+                    int                 mActiveTracksGeneration;
+                    int                 mLastActiveTracksGeneration;
+                    wp<T>               mLatestActiveTrack; // latest track added to ActiveTracks
+                };
 };
 
 // --- PlaybackThread ---
-class PlaybackThread : public ThreadBase {
+class PlaybackThread : public ThreadBase, public StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback {
 public:
 
 #include "PlaybackTracks.h"
@@ -541,13 +620,13 @@
     virtual     mixer_state prepareTracks_l(Vector< sp<Track> > *tracksToRemove) = 0;
                 void        removeTracks_l(const Vector< sp<Track> >& tracksToRemove);
 
-                void        writeCallback();
-                void        resetWriteBlocked(uint32_t sequence);
-                void        drainCallback();
-                void        resetDraining(uint32_t sequence);
-                void        errorCallback();
+    // StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback implementation
+    virtual     void        onWriteReady();
+    virtual     void        onDrainReady();
+    virtual     void        onError();
 
-    static      int         asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event, void *param, void *cookie);
+                void        resetWriteBlocked(uint32_t sequence);
+                void        resetDraining(uint32_t sequence);
 
     virtual     bool        waitingAsyncCallback();
     virtual     bool        waitingAsyncCallback_l();
@@ -559,6 +638,10 @@
     virtual     void        preExit();
 
     virtual     bool        keepWakeLock() const { return true; }
+    virtual     void        acquireWakeLock_l() {
+                                ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock_l();
+                                mActiveTracks.updateWakeLockUids(this, true /* force */);
+                            }
 
 public:
 
@@ -593,7 +676,7 @@
 
                 AudioStreamOut* getOutput() const;
                 AudioStreamOut* clearOutput();
-                virtual audio_stream_t* stream() const;
+                virtual sp<StreamHalInterface> stream() const;
 
                 // a very large number of suspend() will eventually wraparound, but unlikely
                 void        suspend() { (void) android_atomic_inc(&mSuspended); }
@@ -731,10 +814,7 @@
     bool                            mMasterMute;
                 void        setMasterMute_l(bool muted) { mMasterMute = muted; }
 protected:
-    SortedVector< wp<Track> >       mActiveTracks;  // FIXME check if this could be sp<>
-    SortedVector<int>               mWakeLockUids;
-    int                             mActiveTracksGeneration;
-    wp<Track>                       mLatestActiveTrack; // latest track added to mActiveTracks
+    ActiveTracks<Track>     mActiveTracks;
 
     // Allocate a track name for a given channel mask.
     //   Returns name >= 0 if successful, -1 on failure.
@@ -900,8 +980,8 @@
     virtual     uint32_t    suspendSleepTimeUs() const;
     virtual     void        cacheParameters_l();
 
-    virtual void acquireWakeLock_l(int uid = -1) {
-        PlaybackThread::acquireWakeLock_l(uid);
+    virtual void acquireWakeLock_l() {
+        PlaybackThread::acquireWakeLock_l();
         if (hasFastMixer()) {
             mFastMixer->setBoottimeOffset(
                     mTimestamp.mTimebaseOffset[ExtendedTimestamp::TIMEBASE_BOOTTIME]);
@@ -997,7 +1077,7 @@
     DirectOutputThread(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, AudioStreamOut* output,
                         audio_io_handle_t id, uint32_t device, ThreadBase::type_t type,
                         bool systemReady);
-    void processVolume_l(Track *track, bool lastTrack);
+    void processVolume_l(sp<Track> track, bool lastTrack);
 
     // prepareTracks_l() tells threadLoop_mix() the name of the single active track
     sp<Track>               mActiveTrack;
@@ -1301,7 +1381,7 @@
 
             void        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
             AudioStreamIn* clearInput();
-            virtual audio_stream_t* stream() const;
+            virtual sp<StreamHalInterface> stream() const;
 
 
     virtual bool        checkForNewParameter_l(const String8& keyValuePair,
@@ -1340,6 +1420,11 @@
     virtual status_t    checkEffectCompatibility_l(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
                                                    audio_session_t sessionId);
 
+    virtual void        acquireWakeLock_l() {
+                            ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock_l();
+                            mActiveTracks.updateWakeLockUids(this, true /* force */);
+                        }
+
 private:
             // Enter standby if not already in standby, and set mStandby flag
             void    standbyIfNotAlreadyInStandby();
@@ -1351,15 +1436,15 @@
             SortedVector < sp<RecordTrack> >    mTracks;
             // mActiveTracks has dual roles:  it indicates the current active track(s), and
             // is used together with mStartStopCond to indicate start()/stop() progress
-            SortedVector< sp<RecordTrack> >     mActiveTracks;
-            // generation counter for mActiveTracks
-            int                                 mActiveTracksGen;
+            ActiveTracks<RecordTrack>           mActiveTracks;
+
             Condition                           mStartStopCond;
 
             // resampler converts input at HAL Hz to output at AudioRecord client Hz
-            void                               *mRsmpInBuffer; //
+            void                               *mRsmpInBuffer;  // size = mRsmpInFramesOA
             size_t                              mRsmpInFrames;  // size of resampler input in frames
             size_t                              mRsmpInFramesP2;// size rounded up to a power-of-2
+            size_t                              mRsmpInFramesOA;// mRsmpInFramesP2 + over-allocation
 
             // rolling index that is never cleared
             int32_t                             mRsmpInRear;    // last filled frame + 1
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h b/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
index 6b97246..7c48375 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
     int                 mUid;
     Vector < sp<SyncEvent> >mSyncEvents;
     const bool          mIsOut;
-    ServerProxy*        mServerProxy;
+    sp<ServerProxy>     mServerProxy;
     const int           mId;
     sp<NBAIO_Sink>      mTeeSink;
     sp<NBAIO_Source>    mTeeSource;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
index ba6e6e5..e1fe7e2 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 // TODO move to a common header  (Also shared with AudioTrack.cpp)
 #define NANOS_PER_SECOND    1000000000
-#define TIME_TO_NANOS(time) ((uint64_t)time.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SECOND + time.tv_nsec)
+#define TIME_TO_NANOS(time) ((uint64_t)(time).tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SECOND + (time).tv_nsec)
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@
         mFrameCount(frameCount),
         mSessionId(sessionId),
         mIsOut(isOut),
-        mServerProxy(NULL),
         mId(android_atomic_inc(&nextTrackId)),
         mTerminated(false),
         mType(type),
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@
     dumpTee(-1, mTeeSource, mId);
 #endif
     // delete the proxy before deleting the shared memory it refers to, to avoid dangling reference
-    delete mServerProxy;
+    mServerProxy.clear();
     if (mCblk != NULL) {
         if (mClient == 0) {
             delete mCblk;
@@ -364,7 +363,6 @@
     mFastIndex(-1),
     mCachedVolume(1.0),
     mIsInvalid(false),
-    mAudioTrackServerProxy(NULL),
     mResumeToStopping(false),
     mFlushHwPending(false),
     mFlags(flags)
@@ -1145,7 +1143,7 @@
               sampleRate, format, channelMask, frameCount,
               NULL, 0, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE, uid, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
               TYPE_OUTPUT),
-    mActive(false), mSourceThread(sourceThread), mClientProxy(NULL)
+    mActive(false), mSourceThread(sourceThread)
 {
 
     if (mCblk != NULL) {
@@ -1170,7 +1168,6 @@
 AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::OutputTrack::~OutputTrack()
 {
     clearBufferQueue();
-    delete mClientProxy;
     // superclass destructor will now delete the server proxy and shared memory both refer to
 }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/tests/Android.mk b/services/audioflinger/tests/Android.mk
index 3505e0f..a741079 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audioflinger/tests/Android.mk
@@ -34,11 +34,10 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
 	test-mixer.cpp \
-	../AudioMixer.cpp.arm \
+	../AudioMixer.cpp.arm  \
 	../BufferProviders.cpp
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	$(call include-path-for, audio-effects) \
 	$(call include-path-for, audio-utils) \
 	frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
 	external/sonic
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@
 	libsndfile
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+	libaudiohal \
 	libeffects \
 	libnbaio \
 	libaudioresampler \
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk
index 69d22c0..3fb545d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/Android.mk
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-effects) \
     $(call include-path-for, audio-utils) \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/include \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface \
@@ -91,9 +90,10 @@
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/utilities
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libmedia_helper \
     libaudiopolicycomponents
 
+LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmedia_helper
+
 ifeq ($(USE_XML_AUDIO_POLICY_CONF), 1)
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libxml2
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
index bb8a8fa..c60b49a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
-#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -67,6 +65,16 @@
         API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX, // used for capture from telephony RX path
     } input_type_t;
 
+   enum {
+        API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_NONE = 0,
+        API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CALL = (1 << 0),      // Concurrency with a call
+        API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CAPTURE = (1 << 1),   // Concurrency with another capture
+
+        API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_ALL = (API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CALL | API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CAPTURE),
+   };
+
+   typedef uint32_t concurrency_type__mask_t;
+
 public:
     virtual ~AudioPolicyInterface() {}
     //
@@ -140,7 +148,8 @@
                                      input_type_t *inputType) = 0;
     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
     virtual status_t startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
-                                audio_session_t session) = 0;
+                                audio_session_t session,
+                                concurrency_type__mask_t *concurrency) = 0;
     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
     virtual status_t stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
                                audio_session_t session) = 0;
@@ -225,9 +234,9 @@
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                      audio_io_handle_t *handle,
+                                      audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                       uid_t uid) = 0;
-    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle) = 0;
+    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono) = 0;
     virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono) = 0;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/include/Volume.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/include/Volume.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 55ee91f..31f0550
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/include/policy.h
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 
 /**
  * A device mask for all audio input devices that are considered "virtual" when evaluating
- * active inputs in getActiveInput()
+ * active inputs in getActiveInputs()
  */
-#define APM_AUDIO_IN_DEVICE_VIRTUAL_ALL  (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX|AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER)
+#define APM_AUDIO_IN_DEVICE_VIRTUAL_ALL  (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
 
 
 /**
@@ -47,16 +47,6 @@
 #define APM_AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_MATCH_ADDRESS_ALL (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX|AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS)
 
 /**
- * Stub audio output device. Used in policy configuration file on platforms without audio outputs.
- * This alias value to AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT is only used in the audio policy context.
- */
-#define AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT
-/**
- * Stub audio input device. Used in policy configuration file on platforms without audio inputs.
- * This alias value to AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT is only used in the audio policy context.
- */
-#define AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT
-/**
  * Alias to AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT defined for clarification when this value is used by volume
  * control APIs (e.g setStreamVolumeIndex().
  */
@@ -109,6 +99,44 @@
             ((device & APM_AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_MATCH_ADDRESS_ALL) != 0));
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns the priority of a given audio source for capture. The priority is used when more than one
+ * capture session is active on a given input stream to determine which session drives routing and
+ * effect configuration.
+ *
+ * @param[in] inputSource to consider. Valid sources are:
+ * - AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION
+ * - AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER
+ * - AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC
+ * - AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER
+ * - AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION
+ * - AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
+ *
+ * @return the corresponding input source priority or 0 if priority is irrelevant for this source.
+ *      This happens when the specified source cannot share a given input stream (e.g remote submix)
+ *      The higher the value, the higher the priority.
+ */
+static inline int32_t source_priority(audio_source_t inputSource)
+{
+    switch (inputSource) {
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+        return 6;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER:
+        return 5;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC:
+        return 4;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER:
+        return 3;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION:
+        return 2;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD:
+        return 1;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* Indicates if audio formats are equivalent when considering a match between
  * audio HAL supported formats and client requested formats
  */
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
index e689320..5445413 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@
                              const sp<AudioSession>& audioSession);
     status_t removeAudioSession(audio_session_t session);
     sp<AudioSession> getAudioSession(audio_session_t session) const;
-    AudioSessionCollection getActiveAudioSessions() const;
+    AudioSessionCollection getAudioSessions(bool activeOnly) const;
+    size_t getAudioSessionCount(bool activeOnly) const;
+    audio_source_t getHighestPrioritySource(bool activeOnly) const;
 
     // implementation of AudioSessionInfoProvider
     virtual audio_config_base_t getConfig() const;
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@
      * Only considers inputs from physical devices (e.g. main mic, headset mic) when
      * ignoreVirtualInputs is true.
      */
-    audio_io_handle_t getActiveInput(bool ignoreVirtualInputs = true);
+    Vector<sp <AudioInputDescriptor> > getActiveInputs(bool ignoreVirtualInputs = true);
 
     audio_devices_t getSupportedDevices(audio_io_handle_t handle) const;
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
index c9652de..97a9c94 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPort.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPort.h
index d00d49f..ded2285 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPort.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPort.h
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
                                         audio_format_t targetFormat);
 
     audio_module_handle_t getModuleHandle() const;
-    uint32_t getModuleVersion() const;
+    uint32_t getModuleVersionMajor() const;
     const char *getModuleName() const;
 
     bool useInputChannelMask() const
@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@
     virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
                                    const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const = 0;
     virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasSameHwModuleAs(const sp<AudioPortConfig>& other) const {
+        return (other != 0) &&
+                (other->getAudioPort()->getModuleHandle() == getAudioPort()->getModuleHandle());
+    }
     uint32_t mSamplingRate;
     audio_format_t mFormat;
     audio_channel_mask_t mChannelMask;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSession.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSession.h
index 388c25d..18fba25 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSession.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSession.h
@@ -91,8 +91,10 @@
     uint32_t getOpenCount() const;
 
     AudioSessionCollection getActiveSessions() const;
+    size_t getActiveSessionCount() const;
     bool hasActiveSession() const;
     bool isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const;
+    audio_source_t getHighestPrioritySource(bool activeOnly) const;
 
     // implementation of AudioSessionInfoUpdateListener
     virtual void onSessionInfoUpdate() const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSourceDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSourceDescriptor.h
index 4ab7cf0..7e1e24d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSourceDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioSourceDescriptor.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 };
 
 class AudioSourceCollection :
-        public DefaultKeyedVector< audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioSourceDescriptor> >
+        public DefaultKeyedVector< audio_patch_handle_t, sp<AudioSourceDescriptor> >
 {
 public:
     status_t dump(int fd) const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
index ab650c0..9ea0aea 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <RoutingStrategy.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h
index 3a31672..29b6b9c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "DeviceDescriptor.h"
 #include "AudioRoute.h"
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
 class HwModule : public RefBase
 {
 public:
-    explicit HwModule(const char *name, uint32_t halVersion = AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_MIN);
+    explicit HwModule(const char *name, uint32_t halVersionMajor = 0, uint32_t halVersionMinor = 0);
     ~HwModule();
 
     const char *getName() const { return mName.string(); }
@@ -55,8 +54,11 @@
 
     void setProfiles(const IOProfileCollection &profiles);
 
-    void setHalVersion(uint32_t halVersion) { mHalVersion = halVersion; }
-    uint32_t getHalVersion() const { return mHalVersion; }
+    void setHalVersion(uint32_t major, uint32_t minor) {
+        mHalVersion = (major << 8) | (minor & 0xff);
+    }
+    uint32_t getHalVersionMajor() const { return mHalVersion >> 8; }
+    uint32_t getHalVersionMinor() const { return mHalVersion & 0xff; }
 
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> getRouteSinkDevice(const sp<AudioRoute> &route) const;
     DeviceVector getRouteSourceDevices(const sp<AudioRoute> &route) const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/StreamDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/StreamDescriptor.h
index 424df84..8822927 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/StreamDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/StreamDescriptor.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/TypeConverter.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/TypeConverter.h
index 1612714..84e3a36 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/TypeConverter.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/TypeConverter.h
@@ -16,190 +16,19 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
+
 #include "policy.h"
 #include <Volume.h>
-#include <system/audio.h>
-#include <convert/convert.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <string>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct SampleRateTraits
-{
-    typedef uint32_t Type;
-    typedef SortedVector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct DeviceTraits
-{
-    typedef audio_devices_t Type;
-    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct OutputFlagTraits
-{
-    typedef audio_output_flags_t Type;
-    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct InputFlagTraits
-{
-    typedef audio_input_flags_t Type;
-    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct FormatTraits
-{
-    typedef audio_format_t Type;
-    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct ChannelTraits
-{
-    typedef audio_channel_mask_t Type;
-    typedef SortedVector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct OutputChannelTraits : public ChannelTraits {};
-struct InputChannelTraits : public ChannelTraits {};
-struct ChannelIndexTraits : public ChannelTraits {};
-struct GainModeTraits
-{
-    typedef audio_gain_mode_t Type;
-    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
-struct StreamTraits
-{
-  typedef audio_stream_type_t Type;
-  typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
 struct DeviceCategoryTraits
 {
-  typedef device_category Type;
-  typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
-};
-template <typename T>
-struct DefaultTraits
-{
-  typedef T Type;
-  typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
+    typedef device_category Type;
+    typedef Vector<Type> Collection;
 };
 
-template <class Traits>
-static void collectionFromString(const std::string &str, typename Traits::Collection &collection,
-                                 const char *del = "|")
-{
-    char *literal = strdup(str.c_str());
-    for (const char *cstr = strtok(literal, del); cstr != NULL; cstr = strtok(NULL, del)) {
-        typename Traits::Type value;
-        if (utilities::convertTo<std::string, typename Traits::Type >(cstr, value)) {
-            collection.add(value);
-        }
-    }
-    free(literal);
-}
-
-template <class Traits>
-class TypeConverter
-{
-public:
-    static bool toString(const typename Traits::Type &value, std::string &str);
-
-    static bool fromString(const std::string &str, typename Traits::Type &result);
-
-    static void collectionFromString(const std::string &str,
-                                     typename Traits::Collection &collection,
-                                     const char *del = "|");
-
-    static uint32_t maskFromString(const std::string &str, const char *del = "|");
-
-protected:
-    struct Table {
-        const char *literal;
-        typename Traits::Type value;
-    };
-
-    static const Table mTable[];
-    static const size_t mSize;
-};
-
-typedef TypeConverter<DeviceTraits> DeviceConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<OutputFlagTraits> OutputFlagConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<InputFlagTraits> InputFlagConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<FormatTraits> FormatConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<OutputChannelTraits> OutputChannelConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<InputChannelTraits> InputChannelConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<ChannelIndexTraits> ChannelIndexConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<GainModeTraits> GainModeConverter;
-typedef TypeConverter<StreamTraits> StreamTypeConverter;
 typedef TypeConverter<DeviceCategoryTraits> DeviceCategoryConverter;
 
-inline
-static SampleRateTraits::Collection samplingRatesFromString(const std::string &samplingRates,
-                                                            const char *del = "|")
-{
-    SampleRateTraits::Collection samplingRateCollection;
-    collectionFromString<SampleRateTraits>(samplingRates, samplingRateCollection, del);
-    return samplingRateCollection;
-}
-
-inline
-static FormatTraits::Collection formatsFromString(const std::string &formats, const char *del = "|")
-{
-    FormatTraits::Collection formatCollection;
-    FormatConverter::collectionFromString(formats, formatCollection, del);
-    return formatCollection;
-}
-
-inline
-static audio_format_t formatFromString(const std::string &literalFormat)
-{
-    audio_format_t format;
-    if (literalFormat.empty()) {
-        return gDynamicFormat;
-    }
-    FormatConverter::fromString(literalFormat, format);
-    return format;
-}
-
-inline
-static audio_channel_mask_t channelMaskFromString(const std::string &literalChannels)
-{
-    audio_channel_mask_t channels;
-    if (!OutputChannelConverter::fromString(literalChannels, channels) ||
-            !InputChannelConverter::fromString(literalChannels, channels)) {
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
-    }
-    return channels;
-}
-
-inline
-static ChannelTraits::Collection channelMasksFromString(const std::string &channels,
-                                                        const char *del = "|")
-{
-    ChannelTraits::Collection channelMaskCollection;
-    OutputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(channels, channelMaskCollection, del);
-    InputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(channels, channelMaskCollection, del);
-    ChannelIndexConverter::collectionFromString(channels, channelMaskCollection, del);
-    return channelMaskCollection;
-}
-
-inline
-static InputChannelTraits::Collection inputChannelMasksFromString(const std::string &inChannels,
-                                                                  const char *del = "|")
-{
-    InputChannelTraits::Collection inputChannelMaskCollection;
-    InputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(inChannels, inputChannelMaskCollection, del);
-    ChannelIndexConverter::collectionFromString(inChannels, inputChannelMaskCollection, del);
-    return inputChannelMaskCollection;
-}
-
-inline
-static OutputChannelTraits::Collection outputChannelMasksFromString(const std::string &outChannels,
-                                                                    const char *del = "|")
-{
-    OutputChannelTraits::Collection outputChannelMaskCollection;
-    OutputChannelConverter::collectionFromString(outChannels, outputChannelMaskCollection, del);
-    ChannelIndexConverter::collectionFromString(outChannels, outputChannelMaskCollection, del);
-    return outputChannelMaskCollection;
-}
-
 }; // namespace android
-
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/VolumeCurve.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/VolumeCurve.h
index 10f0766..e7fcefc 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/VolumeCurve.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/VolumeCurve.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "IVolumeCurvesCollection.h"
 #include <policy.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
index c7d2ee4..44f9637 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@
     return mSessions.isSourceActive(source);
 }
 
+audio_source_t AudioInputDescriptor::getHighestPrioritySource(bool activeOnly) const
+{
+
+    return mSessions.getHighestPrioritySource(activeOnly);
+}
+
 bool AudioInputDescriptor::isSoundTrigger() const {
     // sound trigger and non sound trigger sessions are not mixed
     // on a given input
@@ -143,9 +149,22 @@
     return mSessions.valueFor(session);
 }
 
-AudioSessionCollection AudioInputDescriptor::getActiveAudioSessions() const
+AudioSessionCollection AudioInputDescriptor::getAudioSessions(bool activeOnly) const
 {
-    return mSessions.getActiveSessions();
+    if (activeOnly) {
+        return mSessions.getActiveSessions();
+    } else {
+        return mSessions;
+    }
+}
+
+size_t AudioInputDescriptor::getAudioSessionCount(bool activeOnly) const
+{
+    if (activeOnly) {
+        return mSessions.getActiveSessionCount();
+    } else {
+        return mSessions.size();
+    }
 }
 
 status_t AudioInputDescriptor::addAudioSession(audio_session_t session,
@@ -236,17 +255,19 @@
     return count;
 }
 
-audio_io_handle_t AudioInputCollection::getActiveInput(bool ignoreVirtualInputs)
+Vector<sp <AudioInputDescriptor> > AudioInputCollection::getActiveInputs(bool ignoreVirtualInputs)
 {
+    Vector<sp <AudioInputDescriptor> > activeInputs;
+
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
         const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>  inputDescriptor = valueAt(i);
         if ((inputDescriptor->isActive())
                 && (!ignoreVirtualInputs ||
                     !is_virtual_input_device(inputDescriptor->mDevice))) {
-            return keyAt(i);
+            activeInputs.add(inputDescriptor);
         }
     }
-    return 0;
+    return activeInputs;
 }
 
 audio_devices_t AudioInputCollection::getSupportedDevices(audio_io_handle_t handle) const
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
index 1dbc3d0..93b7f47 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
         return sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput1()) ||
                     sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput2());
     } else {
-        return (getModuleHandle() == outputDesc->getModuleHandle());
+        return hasSameHwModuleAs(outputDesc);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPatch.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPatch.cpp
index f382dec..0daae6c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPatch.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPatch.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPatch.num_sources; i++) {
         if (mPatch.sources[i].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
             std::string device;
-            DeviceConverter::toString(mPatch.sources[i].ext.device.type, device);
+            deviceToString(mPatch.sources[i].ext.device.type, device);
             snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- Device ID %d %s\n", spaces + 2, "",
                      mPatch.sources[i].id,
                      device.c_str());
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPatch.num_sinks; i++) {
         if (mPatch.sinks[i].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
             std::string device;
-            DeviceConverter::toString(mPatch.sinks[i].ext.device.type, device);
+            deviceToString(mPatch.sinks[i].ext.device.type, device);
             snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- Device ID %d %s\n", spaces + 2, "",
                      mPatch.sinks[i].id,
                      device.c_str());
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPort.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPort.cpp
index 31bf95c..aac23b4 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPort.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPort.cpp
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@
     return mModule->mHandle;
 }
 
-uint32_t AudioPort::getModuleVersion() const
+uint32_t AudioPort::getModuleVersionMajor() const
 {
     if (mModule == 0) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return mModule->getHalVersion();
+    return mModule->getHalVersionMajor();
 }
 
 const char *AudioPort::getModuleName() const
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioSession.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioSession.cpp
index da983c5..3b63239 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioSession.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioSession.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <AudioPolicyInterface.h>
+#include "policy.h"
 #include "AudioSession.h"
 #include "AudioGain.h"
 #include "TypeConverter.h"
@@ -214,9 +215,20 @@
     return activeSessions;
 }
 
+size_t AudioSessionCollection::getActiveSessionCount() const
+{
+    size_t activeCount = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        if (valueAt(i)->activeCount() != 0) {
+            activeCount++;
+        }
+    }
+    return activeCount;
+}
+
 bool AudioSessionCollection::hasActiveSession() const
 {
-    return getActiveSessions().size() != 0;
+    return getActiveSessionCount() != 0;
 }
 
 bool AudioSessionCollection::isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const
@@ -236,6 +248,25 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+audio_source_t AudioSessionCollection::getHighestPrioritySource(bool activeOnly) const
+{
+    audio_source_t source = AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
+    int32_t priority = -1;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        const sp<AudioSession>  audioSession = valueAt(i);
+        if (activeOnly && audioSession->activeCount() == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        int32_t curPriority = source_priority(audioSession->inputSource());
+        if (curPriority > priority) {
+            priority = curPriority;
+            source = audioSession->inputSource();
+        }
+    }
+    return source;
+}
+
 void AudioSessionCollection::onSessionInfoUpdate() const
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
@@ -243,7 +274,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-
 status_t AudioSessionCollection::dump(int fd, int spaces) const
 {
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp
index a3536e5..e5888e2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include "ConfigParsingUtils.h"
-#include <convert/convert.h>
 #include "AudioGain.h"
 #include "IOProfile.h"
-#include "TypeConverter.h"
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
     audio_devices_t type = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
     while (node) {
         if (strcmp(node->name, APM_DEVICE_TYPE) == 0) {
-            DeviceConverter::fromString(node->value, type);
+            deviceFromString(node->value, type);
             break;
         }
         node = node->next;
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@
                                             const DeviceVector &declaredDevices)
 {
     char *tagLiteral = strndup(tag, strlen(tag));
-    char *devTag = strtok(tagLiteral, "|");
+    char *devTag = strtok(tagLiteral, AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
     while (devTag != NULL) {
         if (strlen(devTag) != 0) {
             audio_devices_t type;
-            if (DeviceConverter::fromString(devTag, type)) {
+            if (deviceFromString(devTag, type)) {
                 uint32_t inBit = type & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
                 type &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
                 while (type) {
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        devTag = strtok(NULL, "|");
+        devTag = strtok(NULL, AudioParameter::valueListSeparator);
     }
     free(tagLiteral);
 }
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
             config.addAvailableOutputDevices(availableOutputDevices);
         } else if (strcmp(DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DEVICE_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
             audio_devices_t device = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
-            DeviceConverter::fromString(node->value, device);
+            deviceFromString(node->value, device);
             if (device != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
                 sp<DeviceDescriptor> defaultOutputDevice = new DeviceDescriptor(device);
                 config.setDefaultOutputDevice(defaultOutputDevice);
@@ -356,9 +356,8 @@
         } else if (strcmp(AUDIO_HAL_VERSION_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
             uint32_t major, minor;
             sscanf((char *)node->value, "%u.%u", &major, &minor);
-            module->setHalVersion(HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(major, minor));
-            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mHalVersion = %04x major %u minor %u",
-                  module->getHalVersion(), major, minor);
+            module->setHalVersion(major, minor);
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mHalVersion = major %u minor %u", major, minor);
         }
         node = node->next;
     }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
index ba2b9e3..f0e48b6 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
         result.append(buffer);
     }
     std::string deviceLiteral;
-    if (DeviceConverter::toString(mDeviceType, deviceLiteral)) {
+    if (deviceToString(mDeviceType, deviceLiteral)) {
         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- type: %-48s\n", spaces, "", deviceLiteral.c_str());
         result.append(buffer);
     }
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 void DeviceDescriptor::log() const
 {
     std::string device;
-    DeviceConverter::toString(mDeviceType, device);
+    deviceToString(mDeviceType, device);
     ALOGI("Device id:%d type:0x%X:%s, addr:%s", mId,  mDeviceType, device.c_str(),
           mAddress.string());
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
index 7a942cd..cc56fb8 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@
 #include "HwModule.h"
 #include "IOProfile.h"
 #include "AudioGain.h"
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <policy.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-HwModule::HwModule(const char *name, uint32_t halVersion)
+HwModule::HwModule(const char *name, uint32_t halVersionMajor, uint32_t halVersionMinor)
     : mName(String8(name)),
-      mHandle(AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE),
-      mHalVersion(halVersion)
+      mHandle(AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE)
 {
+    setHalVersion(halVersionMajor, halVersionMinor);
 }
 
 HwModule::~HwModule()
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t HwModule::addOutputProfile(const String8 &name, const audio_config_t *config,
-                                    audio_devices_t device, const String8 &address)
+status_t HwModule::addOutputProfile(const String8& name, const audio_config_t *config,
+                                    audio_devices_t device, const String8& address)
 {
     sp<IOProfile> profile = new OutputProfile(name);
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
     result.append(buffer);
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  - handle: %d\n", mHandle);
     result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  - version: %u.%u\n", mHalVersion >> 8, mHalVersion & 0xFF);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  - version: %u.%u\n", getHalVersionMajor(), getHalVersionMinor());
     result.append(buffer);
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
     if (mOutputProfiles.size()) {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/IOProfile.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/IOProfile.cpp
index 57f2534..74ef4ec 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/IOProfile.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/IOProfile.cpp
@@ -108,8 +108,18 @@
 
     AudioPort::dump(fd, 4);
 
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - flags: 0x%04x\n", getFlags());
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - flags: 0x%04x", getFlags());
     result.append(buffer);
+    std::string flagsLiteral;
+    if (getRole() == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK) {
+        InputFlagConverter::maskToString(getFlags(), flagsLiteral);
+    } else if (getRole() == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) {
+        OutputFlagConverter::maskToString(getFlags(), flagsLiteral);
+    }
+    if (!flagsLiteral.empty()) {
+        result.appendFormat(" (%s)", flagsLiteral.c_str());
+    }
+    result.append("\n");
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
     mSupportedDevices.dump(fd, String8("Supported"), 4, false);
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
index 3e5bb7d..818da72 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include "Serializer.h"
-#include <convert/convert.h>
+#include <media/convert.h>
 #include "TypeConverter.h"
 #include <libxml/parser.h>
 #include <libxml/xinclude.h>
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@
     string format = getXmlAttribute(root, Attributes::format);
     string channels = getXmlAttribute(root, Attributes::channelMasks);
 
-    profile = new Element(formatFromString(format), channelMasksFromString(channels, ","),
+    profile = new Element(formatFromString(format, gDynamicFormat),
+                          channelMasksFromString(channels, ","),
                           samplingRatesFromString(samplingRates, ","));
 
     profile->setDynamicFormat(profile->getFormat() == gDynamicFormat);
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@
                 AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE : AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
 
     audio_devices_t type = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
-    if (!DeviceConverter::fromString(typeName, type) ||
+    if (!deviceFromString(typeName, type) ||
             (!audio_is_input_device(type) && portRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) ||
             (!audio_is_output_devices(type) && portRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK)) {
         ALOGW("%s: bad type %08x", __FUNCTION__, type);
@@ -418,19 +419,17 @@
         ALOGE("%s: No %s found", __FUNCTION__, Attributes::name);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    uint32_t version = AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_MIN;
+    uint32_t versionMajor = 0, versionMinor = 0;
     string versionLiteral = getXmlAttribute(root, Attributes::version);
     if (!versionLiteral.empty()) {
-        uint32_t major, minor;
-        sscanf(versionLiteral.c_str(), "%u.%u", &major, &minor);
-        version = HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(major, minor);
-        ALOGV("%s: mHalVersion = %04x major %u minor %u",  __FUNCTION__,
-              version, major, minor);
+        sscanf(versionLiteral.c_str(), "%u.%u", &versionMajor, &versionMinor);
+        ALOGV("%s: mHalVersion = major %u minor %u",  __FUNCTION__,
+              versionMajor, versionMajor);
     }
 
     ALOGV("%s: %s %s=%s", __FUNCTION__, tag, Attributes::name, name.c_str());
 
-    module = new Element(name.c_str(), version);
+    module = new Element(name.c_str(), versionMajor, versionMinor);
 
     // Deserialize childrens: Audio Mix Port, Audio Device Ports (Source/Sink), Audio Routes
     MixPortTraits::Collection mixPorts;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp
index 48bfd79..4839683 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp
@@ -19,285 +19,17 @@
 namespace android {
 
 #define MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(string) { #string, string }
-
-template <>
-const DeviceConverter::Table DeviceConverter::mTable[] = {
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_SCO),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS),
-        MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB),
-};
-
-template<>
-const size_t DeviceConverter::mSize = sizeof(DeviceConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(DeviceConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-
-template <>
-const OutputFlagConverter::Table OutputFlagConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC),
-};
-template<>
-const size_t OutputFlagConverter::mSize = sizeof(OutputFlagConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(OutputFlagConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-
-template <>
-const InputFlagConverter::Table InputFlagConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC),
-};
-template<>
-const size_t InputFlagConverter::mSize = sizeof(InputFlagConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(InputFlagConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-
-template <>
-const FormatConverter::Table FormatConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD),
-};
-template<>
-const size_t FormatConverter::mSize = sizeof(FormatConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(FormatConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-
-template <>
-const OutputChannelConverter::Table OutputChannelConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1),
-};
-template<>
-const size_t OutputChannelConverter::mSize = sizeof(OutputChannelConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(OutputChannelConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-
-template <>
-const InputChannelConverter::Table InputChannelConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK),
-};
-template<>
-const size_t InputChannelConverter::mSize = sizeof(InputChannelConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(InputChannelConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-template <>
-const ChannelIndexConverter::Table ChannelIndexConverter::mTable[] = {
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7)},
-    {"AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8", static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8)},
-};
-template<>
-const size_t ChannelIndexConverter::mSize = sizeof(ChannelIndexConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(ChannelIndexConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-
-template <>
-const GainModeConverter::Table GainModeConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP),
-};
-
-template<>
-const size_t GainModeConverter::mSize = sizeof(GainModeConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(GainModeConverter::mTable[0]);
+#define TERMINATOR { .literal = nullptr }
 
 template <>
 const DeviceCategoryConverter::Table DeviceCategoryConverter::mTable[] = {
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA)
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA),
+    TERMINATOR
 };
 
-template<>
-const size_t DeviceCategoryConverter::mSize = sizeof(DeviceCategoryConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(DeviceCategoryConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-template <>
-const StreamTypeConverter::Table StreamTypeConverter::mTable[] = {
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_RING),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO ),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_TTS),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING),
-    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH),
-};
-
-template<>
-const size_t StreamTypeConverter::mSize = sizeof(StreamTypeConverter::mTable) /
-        sizeof(StreamTypeConverter::mTable[0]);
-
-template <class Traits>
-bool TypeConverter<Traits>::toString(const typename Traits::Type &value, std::string &str)
-{
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; i++) {
-        if (mTable[i].value == value) {
-            str = mTable[i].literal;
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-template <class Traits>
-bool TypeConverter<Traits>::fromString(const std::string &str, typename Traits::Type &result)
-{
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; i++) {
-        if (strcmp(mTable[i].literal, str.c_str()) == 0) {
-            ALOGV("stringToEnum() found %s", mTable[i].literal);
-            result = mTable[i].value;
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-template <class Traits>
-void TypeConverter<Traits>::collectionFromString(const std::string &str,
-                                                 typename Traits::Collection &collection,
-                                                 const char *del)
-{
-    char *literal = strdup(str.c_str());
-
-    for (const char *cstr = strtok(literal, del); cstr != NULL; cstr = strtok(NULL, del)) {
-        typename Traits::Type value;
-        if (fromString(cstr, value)) {
-            collection.add(value);
-        }
-    }
-    free(literal);
-}
-
-template <class Traits>
-uint32_t TypeConverter<Traits>::maskFromString(const std::string &str, const char *del)
-{
-    char *literal = strdup(str.c_str());
-    uint32_t value = 0;
-    for (const char *cstr = strtok(literal, del); cstr != NULL; cstr = strtok(NULL, del)) {
-        typename Traits::Type type;
-        if (fromString(cstr, type)) {
-            value |= static_cast<uint32_t>(type);
-        }
-    }
-    free(literal);
-    return value;
-}
-
-template class TypeConverter<DeviceTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<OutputFlagTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<InputFlagTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<FormatTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<OutputChannelTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<InputChannelTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<ChannelIndexTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<GainModeTraits>;
-template class TypeConverter<StreamTraits>;
 template class TypeConverter<DeviceCategoryTraits>;
 
 }; // namespace android
-
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/AudioPolicyManagerInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/AudioPolicyManagerInterface.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/AudioPolicyManagerObserver.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/AudioPolicyManagerObserver.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/Android.mk
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 6dba75b..6b18921
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/Android.mk
@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libaudiopolicyengineconfigurable
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmedia_helper
+
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libmedia_helper \
     libaudiopolicypfwwrapper \
     libaudiopolicycomponents \
     libxml2
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libcutils \
     libutils \
+    liblog \
     libaudioutils \
     libparameter
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/include/AudioPolicyEngineInstance.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/include/AudioPolicyEngineInstance.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/include/EngineDefinition.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/include/EngineDefinition.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/interface/AudioPolicyPluginInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/interface/AudioPolicyPluginInterface.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/ParameterFrameworkConfigurationPolicy.xml.in b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/ParameterFrameworkConfigurationPolicy.xml.in
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Settings/strategy_for_stream.pfw b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Settings/strategy_for_stream.pfw
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Structure/PolicyClass.xml b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Structure/PolicyClass.xml
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Structure/PolicySubsystem-CommonTypes.xml b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Structure/PolicySubsystem-CommonTypes.xml
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Structure/PolicySubsystem.xml b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/Structure/PolicySubsystem.xml
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/policy_criteria.txt b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/examples/policy_criteria.txt
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Android.mk
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/InputSource.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/InputSource.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/InputSource.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/InputSource.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicyMappingKeys.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicyMappingKeys.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicySubsystem.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicySubsystem.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicySubsystem.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicySubsystem.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicySubsystemBuilder.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/PolicySubsystemBuilder.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Strategy.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Strategy.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Strategy.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Strategy.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Stream.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Stream.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Stream.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Stream.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Usage.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Usage.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Usage.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/parameter-framework/plugin/Usage.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Collection.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Collection.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Element.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Element.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Engine.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Engine.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Engine.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Engine.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/EngineInstance.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/EngineInstance.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/InputSource.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/InputSource.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/InputSource.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/InputSource.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Strategy.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Strategy.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Strategy.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Strategy.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Stream.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Stream.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Stream.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Stream.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Usage.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Usage.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Usage.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/src/Usage.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/Android.mk
index f4283a8..3cc112f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/Android.mk
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= ParameterManagerWrapper.cpp
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libmedia_helper \
+LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmedia_helper
 
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := $(AUDIOSERVER_MULTILIB)
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/ParameterManagerWrapper.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/ParameterManagerWrapper.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 6872e52..8d51293
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/ParameterManagerWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/ParameterManagerWrapper.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <ParameterMgrPlatformConnector.h>
 #include <SelectionCriterionTypeInterface.h>
 #include <SelectionCriterionInterface.h>
-#include <convert.h>
+#include <media/convert.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/audio_policy_criteria_conf.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/audio_policy_criteria_conf.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/config/audio_policy_criteria.conf b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/config/audio_policy_criteria.conf
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/include/ParameterManagerWrapper.h b/services/audiopolicy/engineconfigurable/wrapper/include/ParameterManagerWrapper.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/Android.mk
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index e6de8ae..c1bb3fb
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/Android.mk
@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libaudiopolicyenginedefault
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 
+LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmedia_helper
+
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libmedia_helper \
     libaudiopolicycomponents \
     libxml2
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/include/AudioPolicyEngineInstance.h b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/include/AudioPolicyEngineInstance.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index d31429c..5f0557c
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
@@ -320,8 +320,7 @@
             if (((availableInputDevices.types() &
                     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) ||
                     (((txDevice & availPrimaryInputDevices & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) &&
-                         (primaryOutput->getAudioPort()->getModuleVersion() <
-                             AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0))) {
+                         (primaryOutput->getAudioPort()->getModuleVersionMajor() < 3))) {
                 availableOutputDevicesType = availPrimaryOutputDevices;
             }
         }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.h b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.h
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/EngineInstance.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/EngineInstance.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index a8bdf86..2f01b02 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 #include <AudioPolicyEngineInstance.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <hardware/audio.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicyHelper.h>
 #include <soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <audio_policy_conf.h>
 #include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
 #ifndef USE_XML_AUDIO_POLICY_CONF
 #include <ConfigParsingUtils.h>
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 {
     AudioParameter param(device_address);
     const String8 key(state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE ?
-                AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_CONNECT : AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_DISCONNECT);
+                AudioParameter::keyStreamConnect : AudioParameter::keyStreamDisconnect);
     param.addInt(key, device);
     mpClientInterface->setParameters(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, param.toString());
 }
@@ -448,15 +448,17 @@
         // FIXME: would be better to refine to only inputs whose profile connects to the
         // call TX device but this information is not in the audio patch and logic here must be
         // symmetric to the one in startInput()
-        audio_io_handle_t activeInput = mInputs.getActiveInput();
-        if (activeInput != 0) {
-            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeDesc = mInputs.valueFor(activeInput);
-            if (activeDesc->getModuleHandle() == txSourceDeviceDesc->getModuleHandle()) {
-                //FIXME: consider all active sessions
-                AudioSessionCollection activeSessions = activeDesc->getActiveAudioSessions();
-                audio_session_t activeSession = activeSessions.keyAt(0);
-                stopInput(activeInput, activeSession);
-                releaseInput(activeInput, activeSession);
+        Vector<sp <AudioInputDescriptor> > activeInputs = mInputs.getActiveInputs();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < activeInputs.size(); i++) {
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeDesc = activeInputs[i];
+            if (activeDesc->hasSameHwModuleAs(txSourceDeviceDesc)) {
+                AudioSessionCollection activeSessions =
+                        activeDesc->getAudioSessions(true /*activeOnly*/);
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < activeSessions.size(); j++) {
+                    audio_session_t activeSession = activeSessions.keyAt(j);
+                    stopInput(activeDesc->mIoHandle, activeSession);
+                    releaseInput(activeDesc->mIoHandle, activeSession);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -627,15 +629,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    audio_io_handle_t activeInput = mInputs.getActiveInput();
-    if (activeInput != 0) {
-        sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeDesc = mInputs.valueFor(activeInput);
-        audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewInputDevice(activeInput);
+    Vector<sp <AudioInputDescriptor> > activeInputs = mInputs.getActiveInputs();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < activeInputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeDesc = activeInputs[i];
+        audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewInputDevice(activeDesc);
         // Force new input selection if the new device can not be reached via current input
-        if (activeDesc->mProfile->getSupportedDevices().types() & (newDevice & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN)) {
-            setInputDevice(activeInput, newDevice);
+        if (activeDesc->mProfile->getSupportedDevices().types() &
+                (newDevice & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN)) {
+            setInputDevice(activeDesc->mIoHandle, newDevice);
         } else {
-            closeInput(activeInput);
+            closeInput(activeDesc->mIoHandle);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1421,6 +1424,7 @@
 
     *input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
     *inputType = API_INPUT_INVALID;
+
     audio_devices_t device;
     // handle legacy remote submix case where the address was not always specified
     String8 address = String8("");
@@ -1564,14 +1568,22 @@
                                                               isSoundTrigger,
                                                               policyMix, mpClientInterface);
 
-// TODO enable input reuse
-#if 0
+
     // reuse an open input if possible
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
         sp<AudioInputDescriptor> desc = mInputs.valueAt(i);
-        // reuse input if it shares the same profile and same sound trigger attribute
-        if (profile == desc->mProfile &&
-            isSoundTrigger == desc->isSoundTrigger()) {
+        // reuse input if:
+        // - it shares the same profile
+        //      AND
+        // - it is not a reroute submix input
+        //      AND
+        // - it is: not used for sound trigger
+        //                OR
+        //          used for sound trigger and all clients use the same session ID
+        //
+        if ((profile == desc->mProfile) &&
+            (isSoundTrigger == desc->isSoundTrigger()) &&
+            !is_virtual_input_device(device)) {
 
             sp<AudioSession> as = desc->getAudioSession(session);
             if (as != 0) {
@@ -1581,16 +1593,33 @@
                 } else {
                     ALOGW("getInputForDevice() record with different attributes"
                           " exists for session %d", session);
-                    return input;
+                    break;
                 }
+            } else if (isSoundTrigger) {
+                break;
+            }
+            // force close input if current source is now the highest priority request on this input
+            // and current input properties are not exactly as requested.
+            if ((desc->mSamplingRate != samplingRate ||
+                    desc->mChannelMask != channelMask ||
+                    !audio_formats_match(desc->mFormat, format)) &&
+                    (source_priority(desc->getHighestPrioritySource(false /*activeOnly*/)) <
+                     source_priority(inputSource))) {
+                ALOGV("%s: ", __FUNCTION__);
+                AudioSessionCollection sessions = desc->getAudioSessions(false /*activeOnly*/);
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < sessions.size(); j++) {
+                    audio_session_t currentSession = sessions.keyAt(j);
+                    stopInput(desc->mIoHandle, currentSession);
+                    releaseInput(desc->mIoHandle, currentSession);
+                }
+                break;
             } else {
                 desc->addAudioSession(session, audioSession);
+                ALOGV("%s: reusing input %d", __FUNCTION__, mInputs.keyAt(i));
+                return mInputs.keyAt(i);
             }
-            ALOGV("getInputForDevice() reusing input %d", mInputs.keyAt(i));
-            return mInputs.keyAt(i);
         }
     }
-#endif
 
     audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
     config.sample_rate = profileSamplingRate;
@@ -1633,10 +1662,50 @@
     return input;
 }
 
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isConcurentCaptureAllowed(const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>& inputDesc,
+        const sp<AudioSession>& audioSession)
+{
+    // Do not allow capture if an active voice call is using a software patch and
+    // the call TX source device is on the same HW module.
+    // FIXME: would be better to refine to only inputs whose profile connects to the
+    // call TX device but this information is not in the audio patch
+    if (mCallTxPatch != 0 &&
+        inputDesc->getModuleHandle() == mCallTxPatch->mPatch.sources[0].ext.device.hw_module) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // starting concurrent capture is enabled if:
+    // 1) capturing for re-routing
+    // 2) capturing for HOTWORD source
+    // 3) capturing for FM TUNER source
+    // 3) All other active captures are either for re-routing or HOTWORD
+
+    if (is_virtual_input_device(inputDesc->mDevice) ||
+            audioSession->inputSource() == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD ||
+            audioSession->inputSource() == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Vector< sp<AudioInputDescriptor> > activeInputs = mInputs.getActiveInputs();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i <  activeInputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeInput = activeInputs[i];
+        if ((activeInput->inputSource() != AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) &&
+                (activeInput->inputSource() != AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER) &&
+                !is_virtual_input_device(activeInput->mDevice)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
-                                        audio_session_t session)
+                                        audio_session_t session,
+                                        concurrency_type__mask_t *concurrency)
 {
     ALOGV("startInput() input %d", input);
+    *concurrency = API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_NONE;
     ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGW("startInput() unknown input %d", input);
@@ -1650,86 +1719,66 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    // virtual input devices are compatible with other input devices
-    if (!is_virtual_input_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
-
-        // for a non-virtual input device, check if there is another (non-virtual) active input
-        audio_io_handle_t activeInput = mInputs.getActiveInput();
-        if (activeInput != 0 && activeInput != input) {
-
-            // If the already active input uses AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD then it is closed,
-            // otherwise the active input continues and the new input cannot be started.
-            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeDesc = mInputs.valueFor(activeInput);
-            if ((activeDesc->inputSource() == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) &&
-                    !activeDesc->hasPreemptedSession(session)) {
-                ALOGW("startInput(%d) preempting low-priority input %d", input, activeInput);
-                //FIXME: consider all active sessions
-                AudioSessionCollection activeSessions = activeDesc->getActiveAudioSessions();
-                audio_session_t activeSession = activeSessions.keyAt(0);
-                SortedVector<audio_session_t> sessions =
-                                           activeDesc->getPreemptedSessions();
-                sessions.add(activeSession);
-                inputDesc->setPreemptedSessions(sessions);
-                stopInput(activeInput, activeSession);
-                releaseInput(activeInput, activeSession);
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("startInput(%d) failed: other input %d already started", input, activeInput);
-                return INVALID_OPERATION;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Do not allow capture if an active voice call is using a software patch and
-        // the call TX source device is on the same HW module.
-        // FIXME: would be better to refine to only inputs whose profile connects to the
-        // call TX device but this information is not in the audio patch
-        if (mCallTxPatch != 0 &&
-            inputDesc->getModuleHandle() == mCallTxPatch->mPatch.sources[0].ext.device.hw_module) {
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
-        }
+    if (!isConcurentCaptureAllowed(inputDesc, audioSession)) {
+        ALOGW("startInput(%d) failed: other input already started", input);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
+    if (isInCall()) {
+        *concurrency |= API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CALL;
+    }
+    if (mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices() != 0) {
+        *concurrency |= API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CAPTURE;
+    }
+
+    // increment activity count before calling getNewInputDevice() below as only active sessions
+    // are considered for device selection
+    audioSession->changeActiveCount(1);
+
     // Routing?
     mInputRoutes.incRouteActivity(session);
 
-    if (!inputDesc->isActive() || mInputRoutes.hasRouteChanged(session)) {
-        // if input maps to a dynamic policy with an activity listener, notify of state change
-        if ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL)
-                && ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0)) {
-            mpClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
-                    MIX_STATE_MIXING);
-        }
-
+    if (audioSession->activeCount() == 1 || mInputRoutes.hasRouteChanged(session)) {
         // indicate active capture to sound trigger service if starting capture from a mic on
         // primary HW module
-        audio_devices_t device = getNewInputDevice(input);
-        audio_devices_t primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryInputDevices();
-        if (((device & primaryInputDevices & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) &&
-                mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 0) {
-            SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(true);
-        }
+        audio_devices_t device = getNewInputDevice(inputDesc);
         setInputDevice(input, device, true /* force */);
 
-        // automatically enable the remote submix output when input is started if not
-        // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
-        // For remote submix (a virtual device), we open only one input per capture request.
-        if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
-            String8 address = String8("");
-            if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
-                address = String8("0");
-            } else if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
-                address = inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress;
+        if (inputDesc->getAudioSessionCount(true/*activeOnly*/) == 1) {
+            // if input maps to a dynamic policy with an activity listener, notify of state change
+            if ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL)
+                    && ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0)) {
+                mpClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
+                        MIX_STATE_MIXING);
             }
-            if (address != "") {
-                setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
-                        AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
-                        address, "remote-submix");
+
+            audio_devices_t primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryInputDevices();
+            if (((device & primaryInputDevices & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) &&
+                    mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 0) {
+                SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(true);
+            }
+
+            // automatically enable the remote submix output when input is started if not
+            // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
+            // For remote submix (a virtual device), we open only one input per capture request.
+            if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+                String8 address = String8("");
+                if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
+                    address = String8("0");
+                } else if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+                    address = inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress;
+                }
+                if (address != "") {
+                    setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                            AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+                            address, "remote-submix");
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
     ALOGV("AudioPolicyManager::startInput() input source = %d", audioSession->inputSource());
 
-    audioSession->changeActiveCount(1);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1760,41 +1809,46 @@
     // Routing?
     mInputRoutes.decRouteActivity(session);
 
-    if (!inputDesc->isActive()) {
-        // if input maps to a dynamic policy with an activity listener, notify of state change
-        if ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL)
-                && ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0)) {
-            mpClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
-                    MIX_STATE_IDLE);
-        }
+    if (audioSession->activeCount() == 0) {
 
-        // automatically disable the remote submix output when input is stopped if not
-        // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
-        if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
-            String8 address = String8("");
-            if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
-                address = String8("0");
-            } else if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
-                address = inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress;
+        if (inputDesc->isActive()) {
+            setInputDevice(input, getNewInputDevice(inputDesc), false /* force */);
+        } else {
+            // if input maps to a dynamic policy with an activity listener, notify of state change
+            if ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL)
+                    && ((inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0)) {
+                mpClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
+                        MIX_STATE_IDLE);
             }
-            if (address != "") {
-                setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
-                                         AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
-                                         address, "remote-submix");
+
+            // automatically disable the remote submix output when input is stopped if not
+            // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
+            if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+                String8 address = String8("");
+                if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
+                    address = String8("0");
+                } else if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+                    address = inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress;
+                }
+                if (address != "") {
+                    setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                             AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                                             address, "remote-submix");
+                }
             }
-        }
 
-        audio_devices_t device = inputDesc->mDevice;
-        resetInputDevice(input);
+            audio_devices_t device = inputDesc->mDevice;
+            resetInputDevice(input);
 
-        // indicate inactive capture to sound trigger service if stopping capture from a mic on
-        // primary HW module
-        audio_devices_t primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryInputDevices();
-        if (((device & primaryInputDevices & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) &&
-                mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 0) {
-            SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(false);
+            // indicate inactive capture to sound trigger service if stopping capture from a mic on
+            // primary HW module
+            audio_devices_t primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryInputDevices();
+            if (((device & primaryInputDevices & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) &&
+                    mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 0) {
+                SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(false);
+            }
+            inputDesc->clearPreemptedSessions();
         }
-        inputDesc->clearPreemptedSessions();
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -2276,7 +2330,9 @@
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Primary Output: %d\n",
              hasPrimaryOutput() ? mPrimaryOutput->mIoHandle : AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE);
     result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Phone state: %d\n", mEngine->getPhoneState());
+    std::string stateLiteral;
+    AudioModeConverter::toString(mEngine->getPhoneState(), stateLiteral);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Phone state: %s\n", stateLiteral.c_str());
     result.append(buffer);
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for communications %d\n",
              mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION));
@@ -2665,8 +2721,8 @@
                 // create a software bridge in PatchPanel if:
                 // - source and sink devices are on differnt HW modules OR
                 // - audio HAL version is < 3.0
-                if ((srcDeviceDesc->getModuleHandle() != sinkDeviceDesc->getModuleHandle()) ||
-                        (srcDeviceDesc->mModule->getHalVersion() < AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0)) {
+                if (!srcDeviceDesc->hasSameHwModuleAs(sinkDeviceDesc) ||
+                        (srcDeviceDesc->mModule->getHalVersionMajor() < 3)) {
                     // support only one sink device for now to simplify output selection logic
                     if (patch->num_sinks > 1) {
                         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -2765,7 +2821,7 @@
                 return BAD_VALUE;
             }
             setInputDevice(inputDesc->mIoHandle,
-                           getNewInputDevice(inputDesc->mIoHandle),
+                           getNewInputDevice(inputDesc),
                            true,
                            NULL);
         } else if (patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
@@ -2970,7 +3026,7 @@
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                   const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                  audio_io_handle_t *handle,
+                                  audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                   uid_t uid)
 {
     ALOGV("%s source %p attributes %p handle %p", __FUNCTION__, source, attributes, handle);
@@ -2978,7 +3034,7 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    *handle = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+    *handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
 
     if (source->role != AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE ||
             source->type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
@@ -3028,7 +3084,7 @@
 
     if (srcDeviceDesc->getAudioPort()->mModule->getHandle() ==
             sinkDeviceDesc->getAudioPort()->mModule->getHandle() &&
-            srcDeviceDesc->getAudioPort()->mModule->getHalVersion() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0 &&
+            srcDeviceDesc->getAudioPort()->mModule->getHalVersionMajor() >= 3 &&
             srcDeviceDesc->getAudioPort()->mGains.size() > 0) {
         ALOGV("%s AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0", __FUNCTION__);
         //   create patch between src device and output device
@@ -3085,7 +3141,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle __unused)
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle __unused)
 {
     sp<AudioSourceDescriptor> sourceDesc = mAudioSources.valueFor(handle);
     ALOGV("%s handle %d", __FUNCTION__, handle);
@@ -3539,7 +3595,7 @@
                         mTestFormat = format;
                     } else if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] != 0) {
                         AudioParameter outputParam = AudioParameter();
-                        outputParam.addInt(String8("format"), format);
+                        outputParam.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedFormats), format);
                         mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputParam.toString());
                     }
                 }
@@ -3558,7 +3614,7 @@
                         mTestChannels = channels;
                     } else if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] != 0) {
                         AudioParameter outputParam = AudioParameter();
-                        outputParam.addInt(String8("channels"), channels);
+                        outputParam.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels), channels);
                         mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputParam.toString());
                     }
                 }
@@ -3571,7 +3627,7 @@
                         mTestSamplingRate = samplingRate;
                     } else if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] != 0) {
                         AudioParameter outputParam = AudioParameter();
-                        outputParam.addInt(String8("sampling_rate"), samplingRate);
+                        outputParam.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates), samplingRate);
                         mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputParam.toString());
                     }
                 }
@@ -4173,7 +4229,7 @@
 
     ALOGVV("getOutputsForDevice() device %04x", device);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < openOutputs.size(); i++) {
-        ALOGVV("output %d isDuplicated=%d device=%04x",
+        ALOGVV("output %zu isDuplicated=%d device=%04x",
                 i, openOutputs.valueAt(i)->isDuplicated(),
                 openOutputs.valueAt(i)->supportedDevices());
         if ((device & openOutputs.valueAt(i)->supportedDevices()) == device) {
@@ -4295,33 +4351,36 @@
             ((mAvailableInputDevices.types() & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET &
                     ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) ||
             ((mAvailableOutputDevices.types() & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO) != 0);
-    // suspend A2DP output if:
-    //      (NOT already suspended) &&
-    //      ((SCO device is connected &&
-    //       (forced usage for communication || for record is SCO))) ||
-    //      (phone state is ringing || in call)
+
+    // if suspended, restore A2DP output if:
+    //      ((SCO device is NOT connected) ||
+    //       ((forced usage communication is NOT SCO) && (forced usage for record is NOT SCO) &&
+    //        (phone state is NOT in call) && (phone state is NOT ringing)))
     //
-    // restore A2DP output if:
-    //      (Already suspended) &&
-    //      ((SCO device is NOT connected ||
-    //       (forced usage NOT for communication && NOT for record is SCO))) &&
-    //      (phone state is NOT ringing && NOT in call)
+    // if not suspended, suspend A2DP output if:
+    //      (SCO device is connected) &&
+    //       ((forced usage for communication is SCO) || (forced usage for record is SCO) ||
+    //       ((phone state is in call) || (phone state is ringing)))
     //
     if (mA2dpSuspended) {
-        if ((!isScoConnected ||
-             ((mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION) != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) &&
-              (mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD) != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO))) &&
-             ((mEngine->getPhoneState() != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) &&
+        if (!isScoConnected ||
+             ((mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION) !=
+                     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) &&
+              (mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD) !=
+                      AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) &&
+              (mEngine->getPhoneState() != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) &&
               (mEngine->getPhoneState() != AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE))) {
 
             mpClientInterface->restoreOutput(a2dpOutput);
             mA2dpSuspended = false;
         }
     } else {
-        if ((isScoConnected &&
-             ((mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION) == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) ||
-              (mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD) == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO))) ||
-             ((mEngine->getPhoneState() == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) ||
+        if (isScoConnected &&
+             ((mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION) ==
+                     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) ||
+              (mEngine->getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD) ==
+                      AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) ||
+              (mEngine->getPhoneState() == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) ||
               (mEngine->getPhoneState() == AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE))) {
 
             mpClientInterface->suspendOutput(a2dpOutput);
@@ -4392,9 +4451,9 @@
     return device;
 }
 
-audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getNewInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input)
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getNewInputDevice(const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>& inputDesc)
 {
-    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueFor(input);
+    audio_devices_t device = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
 
     ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(inputDesc->getPatchHandle());
     if (index >= 0) {
@@ -4406,7 +4465,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    audio_devices_t device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(inputDesc->inputSource());
+    audio_source_t source = inputDesc->getHighestPrioritySource(true /*activeOnly*/);
+    if (isInCall()) {
+        device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION);
+    } else if (source != AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT) {
+        device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(source);
+    }
 
     return device;
 }
@@ -4614,7 +4678,7 @@
                         == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                ALOGVV("checkDeviceMuteStrategies() %s strategy %d (curDevice %04x)",
+                ALOGVV("checkDeviceMuteStrategies() %s strategy %zu (curDevice %04x)",
                       mute ? "muting" : "unmuting", i, curDevice);
                 setStrategyMute((routing_strategy)i, mute, desc, mute ? 0 : delayMs);
                 if (isStrategyActive(desc, (routing_strategy)i)) {
@@ -5481,12 +5545,12 @@
 
     // Format MUST be checked first to update the list of AudioProfile
     if (profiles.hasDynamicFormat()) {
-        reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(ioHandle,
-                                                 String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS));
+        reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(
+                ioHandle, String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedFormats));
         ALOGV("%s: supported formats %s", __FUNCTION__, reply.string());
         AudioParameter repliedParameters(reply);
         if (repliedParameters.get(
-                String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS), reply) != NO_ERROR) {
+                String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedFormats), reply) != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("%s: failed to retrieve format, bailing out", __FUNCTION__);
             return;
         }
@@ -5503,27 +5567,28 @@
         ChannelsVector channelMasks;
         SampleRateVector samplingRates;
         AudioParameter requestedParameters;
-        requestedParameters.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_FORMAT), format);
+        requestedParameters.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyFormat), format);
 
         if (profiles.hasDynamicRateFor(format)) {
-            reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(ioHandle,
-                                                     requestedParameters.toString() + ";" +
-                                                     AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES);
+            reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(
+                    ioHandle,
+                    requestedParameters.toString() + ";" +
+                    AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates);
             ALOGV("%s: supported sampling rates %s", __FUNCTION__, reply.string());
             AudioParameter repliedParameters(reply);
             if (repliedParameters.get(
-                    String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES), reply) == NO_ERROR) {
+                    String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates), reply) == NO_ERROR) {
                 samplingRates = samplingRatesFromString(reply.string());
             }
         }
         if (profiles.hasDynamicChannelsFor(format)) {
             reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(ioHandle,
                                                      requestedParameters.toString() + ";" +
-                                                     AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS);
+                                                     AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels);
             ALOGV("%s: supported channel masks %s", __FUNCTION__, reply.string());
             AudioParameter repliedParameters(reply);
             if (repliedParameters.get(
-                    String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS), reply) == NO_ERROR) {
+                    String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels), reply) == NO_ERROR) {
                 channelMasks = channelMasksFromString(reply.string());
                 if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI) {
                     filterSurroundChannelMasks(&channelMasks);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
index 5c2b673..52fa082 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@
 
         // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
         virtual status_t startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
-                                    audio_session_t session);
+                                    audio_session_t session,
+                                    concurrency_type__mask_t *concurrency);
 
         // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
         virtual status_t stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
@@ -227,9 +228,9 @@
 
         virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                           const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                          audio_io_handle_t *handle,
+                                          audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                           uid_t uid);
-        virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle);
+        virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
 
         virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono);
         virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono);
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@
         void updateDevicesAndOutputs();
 
         // selects the most appropriate device on input for current state
-        audio_devices_t getNewInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input);
+        audio_devices_t getNewInputDevice(const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>& inputDesc);
 
         virtual uint32_t getMaxEffectsCpuLoad()
         {
@@ -506,6 +507,8 @@
 
         void clearAudioSources(uid_t uid);
 
+        bool isConcurentCaptureAllowed(const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>& inputDesc,
+                const sp<AudioSession>& audioSession);
 
         static bool streamsMatchForvolume(audio_stream_type_t stream1,
                                           audio_stream_type_t stream2);
@@ -659,7 +662,7 @@
                                                           const char *device_name);
         void updateMono(audio_io_handle_t output) {
             AudioParameter param;
-            param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_MONO_OUTPUT), (int)mMasterMono);
+            param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyMonoOutput), (int)mMasterMono);
             mpClientInterface->setParameters(output, param.toString());
         }
 };
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImplLegacy.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImplLegacy.cpp
index dabffe6..aa228aa 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImplLegacy.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImplLegacy.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "ServiceUtilities.h"
 #include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
 //#include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
 
 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp
index b732b20..6586bea 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
-#include <audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
@@ -57,11 +56,11 @@
     }
     mInputSources.clear();
 
-    for (i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
-        mInputs.valueAt(i)->mEffects.clear();
-        delete mInputs.valueAt(i);
+    for (i = 0; i < mInputSessions.size(); i++) {
+        mInputSessions.valueAt(i)->mEffects.clear();
+        delete mInputSessions.valueAt(i);
     }
-    mInputs.clear();
+    mInputSessions.clear();
 
     // release audio output processing resources
     for (i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
@@ -93,19 +92,19 @@
         ALOGV("addInputEffects(): no processing needs to be attached to this source");
         return status;
     }
-    ssize_t idx = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
-    EffectVector *inputDesc;
+    ssize_t idx = mInputSessions.indexOfKey(audioSession);
+    EffectVector *sessionDesc;
     if (idx < 0) {
-        inputDesc = new EffectVector(audioSession);
-        mInputs.add(input, inputDesc);
+        sessionDesc = new EffectVector(audioSession);
+        mInputSessions.add(audioSession, sessionDesc);
     } else {
         // EffectVector is existing and we just need to increase ref count
-        inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(idx);
+        sessionDesc = mInputSessions.valueAt(idx);
     }
-    inputDesc->mRefCount++;
+    sessionDesc->mRefCount++;
 
-    ALOGV("addInputEffects(): input: %d, refCount: %d", input, inputDesc->mRefCount);
-    if (inputDesc->mRefCount == 1) {
+    ALOGV("addInputEffects(): input: %d, refCount: %d", input, sessionDesc->mRefCount);
+    if (sessionDesc->mRefCount == 1) {
         Vector <EffectDesc *> effects = mInputSources.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
             EffectDesc *effect = effects[i];
@@ -123,30 +122,31 @@
             }
             ALOGV("addInputEffects(): added Fx %s on source: %d",
                   effect->mName, (int32_t)aliasSource);
-            inputDesc->mEffects.add(fx);
+            sessionDesc->mEffects.add(fx);
         }
-        inputDesc->setProcessorEnabled(true);
+        sessionDesc->setProcessorEnabled(true);
     }
     return status;
 }
 
 
-status_t AudioPolicyEffects::releaseInputEffects(audio_io_handle_t input)
+status_t AudioPolicyEffects::releaseInputEffects(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                                 audio_session_t audioSession)
 {
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
+    ssize_t index = mInputSessions.indexOfKey(audioSession);
     if (index < 0) {
         return status;
     }
-    EffectVector *inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(index);
-    inputDesc->mRefCount--;
-    ALOGV("releaseInputEffects(): input: %d, refCount: %d", input, inputDesc->mRefCount);
-    if (inputDesc->mRefCount == 0) {
-        inputDesc->setProcessorEnabled(false);
-        delete inputDesc;
-        mInputs.removeItemsAt(index);
+    EffectVector *sessionDesc = mInputSessions.valueAt(index);
+    sessionDesc->mRefCount--;
+    ALOGV("releaseInputEffects(): input: %d, refCount: %d", input, sessionDesc->mRefCount);
+    if (sessionDesc->mRefCount == 0) {
+        sessionDesc->setProcessorEnabled(false);
+        delete sessionDesc;
+        mInputSessions.removeItemsAt(index);
         ALOGV("releaseInputEffects(): all effects released");
     }
     return status;
@@ -160,16 +160,16 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     size_t index;
-    for (index = 0; index < mInputs.size(); index++) {
-        if (mInputs.valueAt(index)->mSessionId == audioSession) {
+    for (index = 0; index < mInputSessions.size(); index++) {
+        if (mInputSessions.valueAt(index)->mSessionId == audioSession) {
             break;
         }
     }
-    if (index == mInputs.size()) {
+    if (index == mInputSessions.size()) {
         *count = 0;
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    Vector< sp<AudioEffect> > effects = mInputs.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
+    Vector< sp<AudioEffect> > effects = mInputSessions.valueAt(index)->mEffects;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
         effect_descriptor_t desc = effects[i]->descriptor();
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h
index afdaf98..0c74d87 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 
@@ -62,7 +61,8 @@
                              audio_session_t audioSession);
 
     // Add all input effects associated to this input
-    status_t releaseInputEffects(audio_io_handle_t input);
+    status_t releaseInputEffects(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                 audio_session_t audioSession);
 
 
     // Return a list of effect descriptors for default output effects
@@ -178,12 +178,12 @@
                          size_t *curSize,
                          size_t *totSize);
 
-    // protects access to mInputSources, mInputs, mOutputStreams, mOutputSessions
+    // protects access to mInputSources, mInputSessions, mOutputStreams, mOutputSessions
     Mutex mLock;
     // Automatic input effects are configured per audio_source_t
     KeyedVector< audio_source_t, EffectDescVector* > mInputSources;
     // Automatic input effects are unique for audio_io_handle_t
-    KeyedVector< audio_io_handle_t, EffectVector* > mInputs;
+    KeyedVector< audio_session_t, EffectVector* > mInputSessions;
 
     // Automatic output effects are organized per audio_stream_type_t
     KeyedVector< audio_stream_type_t, EffectDescVector* > mOutputStreams;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
index 451ce84..53c54bb 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -361,8 +361,23 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    AudioPolicyInterface::concurrency_type__mask_t concurrency;
+    status_t status = mAudioPolicyManager->startInput(input, session, &concurrency);
 
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->startInput(input, session);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(concurrency & ~AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_ALL,
+                            "startInput(): invalid concurrency type %d", (int)concurrency);
+
+        // enforce permission (if any) required for each type of concurrency
+        if (concurrency & AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CALL) {
+            //TODO: check incall capture permission
+        }
+        if (concurrency & AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_CONCURRENCY_CAPTURE) {
+            //TODO: check concurrent capture permission
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
@@ -390,7 +405,7 @@
     }
     if (audioPolicyEffects != 0) {
         // release audio processors from the input
-        status_t status = audioPolicyEffects->releaseInputEffects(input);
+        status_t status = audioPolicyEffects->releaseInputEffects(input, session);
         if(status != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Failed to release effects on input %d", input);
         }
@@ -566,7 +581,8 @@
         *count = 0;
         return NO_INIT;
     }
-    return audioPolicyEffects->queryDefaultInputEffects(audioSession, descriptors, count);
+    return audioPolicyEffects->queryDefaultInputEffects(
+            (audio_session_t)audioSession, descriptors, count);
 }
 
 bool AudioPolicyService::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
@@ -696,7 +712,7 @@
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                   const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                  audio_io_handle_t *handle)
+                                  audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
@@ -707,7 +723,7 @@
                                                  IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImplLegacy.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImplLegacy.cpp
index 946c380..a5b96fe 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImplLegacy.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImplLegacy.cpp
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyService::releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
-                                      audio_session_t session __unused)
+                                      audio_session_t session)
 {
     if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
         return;
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
     }
     if (audioPolicyEffects != 0) {
         // release audio processors from the input
-        status_t status = audioPolicyEffects->releaseInputEffects(input);
+        status_t status = audioPolicyEffects->releaseInputEffects(input, session);
         if(status != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Failed to release effects on input %d", input);
         }
@@ -610,12 +610,12 @@
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                   const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                  audio_io_handle_t *handle)
+                                  audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
 {
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
 {
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index 52ed73e..b6b6116 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -34,13 +34,15 @@
 #include "ServiceUtilities.h"
 #include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-#include <media/EffectsFactoryApi.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
 
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_LEGACY_AUDIO_POLICY
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
 #include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
+#endif
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
index def6405..a310735 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
-#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
 #include <media/ToneGenerator.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #ifdef USE_LEGACY_AUDIO_POLICY
+#include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
 #include <hardware_legacy/AudioPolicyInterface.h>
 #endif
 #include "AudioPolicyEffects.h"
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
-                                      audio_io_handle_t *handle);
-    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle);
+                                      audio_patch_handle_t *handle);
+    virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
 
     virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono);
     virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index b4f8e21..5166eb5 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -1210,6 +1210,14 @@
     }
 }
 
+void CameraDeviceClient::notifyRequestQueueEmpty() {
+    // Thread safe. Don't bother locking.
+    sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks> remoteCb = getRemoteCallback();
+    if (remoteCb != 0) {
+        remoteCb->onRequestQueueEmpty();
+    }
+}
+
 void CameraDeviceClient::detachDevice() {
     if (mDevice == 0) return;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
index de283ea..68e453c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
                              const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
     virtual void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, nsecs_t timestamp);
     virtual void notifyPrepared(int streamId);
+    virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty();
     virtual void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber);
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
index ccd1e4d..7e26153 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
@@ -307,6 +307,12 @@
 }
 
 template <typename TClientBase>
+void Camera2ClientBase<TClientBase>::notifyRequestQueueEmpty() {
+
+    ALOGV("%s: Request queue now empty", __FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+template <typename TClientBase>
 void Camera2ClientBase<TClientBase>::notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber) {
     (void)lastFrameNumber;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
index dbbf638..9fd0a78 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
     virtual void          notifyAutoWhitebalance(uint8_t newState,
                                                  int triggerId);
     virtual void          notifyPrepared(int streamId);
+    virtual void          notifyRequestQueueEmpty();
     virtual void          notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber);
 
     int                   getCameraId() const;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
index 984d84b..f30afe3 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
         virtual void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
                 nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
         virtual void notifyPrepared(int streamId) = 0;
+        virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty() = 0;
 
         // Required only for API1
         virtual void notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) = 0;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index bfa04f6..3437e9d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -686,7 +686,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t Camera3Device::convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(
-        const List<const CameraMetadata> &metadataList, RequestList *requestList) {
+        const List<const CameraMetadata> &metadataList, bool repeating,
+        RequestList *requestList) {
     if (requestList == NULL) {
         CLOGE("requestList cannot be NULL.");
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -701,6 +702,8 @@
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
 
+        newRequest->mRepeating = repeating;
+
         // Setup burst Id and request Id
         newRequest->mResultExtras.burstId = burstId++;
         if (it->exists(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID)) {
@@ -757,7 +760,8 @@
 
     RequestList requestList;
 
-    res = convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(requests, /*out*/&requestList);
+    res = convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(requests, repeating,
+            /*out*/&requestList);
     if (res != OK) {
         // error logged by previous call
         return res;
@@ -3551,6 +3555,12 @@
                 mRequestQueue.begin();
         nextRequest = *firstRequest;
         mRequestQueue.erase(firstRequest);
+        if (mRequestQueue.empty() && !nextRequest->mRepeating) {
+            sp<NotificationListener> listener = mListener.promote();
+            if (listener != NULL) {
+                listener->notifyRequestQueueEmpty();
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // In case we've been unpaused by setPaused clearing mDoPause, need to
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
index 87c43f3..ac9dfc2 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
@@ -297,6 +297,8 @@
         // requests will be submitted to HAL at a time. The batch size for
         // the following 7 requests will be ignored by the request thread.
         int                                 mBatchSize;
+        //  Whether this request is from a repeating or repeating burst.
+        bool                                mRepeating;
     };
     typedef List<sp<CaptureRequest> > RequestList;
 
@@ -304,6 +306,7 @@
 
     status_t convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(
             const List<const CameraMetadata> &metadataList,
+            bool repeating,
             /*out*/
             RequestList *requestList);
 
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/Android.mk b/services/mediadrm/Android.mk
index 4ce5c38..38aa472 100644
--- a/services/mediadrm/Android.mk
+++ b/services/mediadrm/Android.mk
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
     libbinder \
     libcutils \
     liblog \
-    libmedia \
     libmediadrm \
     libutils \
 
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/tests/Android.mk b/services/mediadrm/tests/Android.mk
index 8cbf782..e2f7399 100644
--- a/services/mediadrm/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/services/mediadrm/tests/Android.mk
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 	frameworks/av/media/libmediaplayerservice \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/Android.mk b/services/mediaextractor/Android.mk
index a9a2d3c..4e337a0 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/Android.mk
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/Android.mk
@@ -5,19 +5,20 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := MediaExtractorService.cpp
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia libstagefright libbinder libutils liblog
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libmediaextractorservice
-LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 
 # service executable
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+# seccomp filters are defined for the following architectures:
 LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES_arm := mediaextractor-seccomp.policy
+LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES_arm64 := mediaextractor-seccomp.policy
 LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES_x86 := mediaextractor-seccomp.policy
+# TODO add seccomp filter for x86_64.
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main_extractorservice.cpp minijail/minijail.cpp
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia libmediaextractorservice libbinder libutils liblog libicuuc libminijail
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libicuandroid_utils
 LOCAL_MODULE:= mediaextractor
-LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 LOCAL_INIT_RC := mediaextractor.rc
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := frameworks/av/media/libmedia
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/minijail/Android.mk b/services/mediaextractor/minijail/Android.mk
index 79c5505..3a93340 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/minijail/Android.mk
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/minijail/Android.mk
@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), $(filter $(TARGET_ARCH), arm arm64 x86 x86_64))
+# TODO add filter for x86_64
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), $(filter $(TARGET_ARCH), arm arm64 x86))
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := mediaextractor-seccomp.policy
 LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
 LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/etc/seccomp_policy
-
-# mediaextractor runs in 32-bit combatibility mode. For 64 bit architectures,
-# use the 32 bit policy
-ifdef TARGET_2ND_ARCH
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-seccomp-$(TARGET_2ND_ARCH).policy
-else
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-seccomp-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
-endif
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-seccomp-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
 
 # allow device specific additions to the syscall whitelist
 ifneq (,$(wildcard $(BOARD_SECCOMP_POLICY)/mediaextractor-seccomp.policy))
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/minijail/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-seccomp-arm64.policy b/services/mediaextractor/minijail/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-seccomp-arm64.policy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae6ac05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/minijail/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-seccomp-arm64.policy
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Organized by frequency of systemcall - in descending order for
+# best performance.
+ioctl: 1
+futex: 1
+prctl: 1
+write: 1
+getpriority: 1
+close: 1
+dup: 1
+mmap: 1
+munmap: 1
+openat: 1
+mprotect: 1
+madvise: 1
+getuid: 1
+fstat: 1
+read: 1
+setpriority: 1
+sigaltstack: 1
+clone: 1
+lseek: 1
+newfstatat: 1
+faccessat: 1
+restart_syscall: 1
+exit: 1
+exit_group: 1
+rt_sigreturn: 1
+getrlimit: 1
+
+# for attaching to debuggerd on process crash
+rt_sigaction: 1
+# socket: arg0 == AF_LOCAL
+socket: arg0 == 1
+connect: 1
+rt_tgsigqueueinfo: 1
+writev: 1
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.mk b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.mk
index b72230f..c9cd8cc 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.mk
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ResourceManagerService.cpp ServiceLog.cpp
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia libstagefright libbinder libutils liblog
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmedia libmediautils libbinder libutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libresourcemanagerservice
 
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/include
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.mk b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.mk
index 3b4ef0d..6abcf92 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.mk
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.mk
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
   frameworks/av/services/mediaresourcemanager \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@
   frameworks/av/services/mediaresourcemanager \
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
-LOCAL_CLANG := true
 
 LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
 
diff --git a/services/radio/Android.mk b/services/radio/Android.mk
index fc8f00c..b4cda19 100644
--- a/services/radio/Android.mk
+++ b/services/radio/Android.mk
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
-    RadioService.cpp
+    RadioService.cpp \
+    RadioHalLegacy.cpp
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
     liblog \
diff --git a/services/radio/RadioHalLegacy.cpp b/services/radio/RadioHalLegacy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d50ccd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/radio/RadioHalLegacy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "RadioHalLegacy"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
+#include "RadioHalLegacy.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+const char *RadioHalLegacy::sClassModuleNames[] = {
+    RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_FM, /* corresponds to RADIO_CLASS_AM_FM */
+    RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_SAT,  /* corresponds to RADIO_CLASS_SAT */
+    RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_DT,   /* corresponds to RADIO_CLASS_DT */
+};
+
+/* static */
+sp<RadioInterface> RadioInterface::connectModule(radio_class_t classId)
+{
+    return new RadioHalLegacy(classId);
+}
+
+RadioHalLegacy::RadioHalLegacy(radio_class_t classId)
+    : RadioInterface(), mClassId(classId), mHwDevice(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+void RadioHalLegacy::onFirstRef()
+{
+    const hw_module_t *mod;
+    int rc;
+    ALOGI("%s mClassId %d", __FUNCTION__, mClassId);
+
+    mHwDevice = NULL;
+
+    if ((mClassId < 0) ||
+            (mClassId >= NELEM(sClassModuleNames))) {
+        ALOGE("invalid class ID %d", mClassId);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID %s %s",
+          __FUNCTION__, RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, sClassModuleNames[mClassId]);
+
+    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, sClassModuleNames[mClassId], &mod);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't load radio module %s.%s (%s)",
+              RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, sClassModuleNames[mClassId], strerror(-rc));
+        return;
+    }
+    rc = radio_hw_device_open(mod, &mHwDevice);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't open radio hw device in %s.%s (%s)",
+              RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, "primary", strerror(-rc));
+        mHwDevice = NULL;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mHwDevice->common.version != RADIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_CURRENT) {
+        ALOGE("wrong radio hw device version %04x", mHwDevice->common.version);
+        radio_hw_device_close(mHwDevice);
+        mHwDevice = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+RadioHalLegacy::~RadioHalLegacy()
+{
+    if (mHwDevice != NULL) {
+        radio_hw_device_close(mHwDevice);
+    }
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::getProperties(radio_hal_properties_t *properties)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    int rc = mHwDevice->get_properties(mHwDevice, properties);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        ALOGE("could not read implementation properties");
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::openTuner(const radio_hal_band_config_t *config,
+                bool audio,
+                sp<TunerCallbackInterface> callback,
+                sp<TunerInterface>& tuner)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    sp<Tuner> tunerImpl = new Tuner(callback);
+
+    const struct radio_tuner *halTuner;
+    int rc = mHwDevice->open_tuner(mHwDevice, config, audio,
+                                   RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::callback, tunerImpl.get(),
+                                   &halTuner);
+    if (rc == 0) {
+        tunerImpl->setHalTuner(halTuner);
+        tuner = tunerImpl;
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::closeTuner(sp<TunerInterface>& tuner)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    if (tuner == 0) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    sp<Tuner> tunerImpl = (Tuner *)tuner.get();
+    return mHwDevice->close_tuner(mHwDevice, tunerImpl->getHalTuner());
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::setConfiguration(const radio_hal_band_config_t *config)
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->set_configuration(mHalTuner, config);
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::getConfiguration(radio_hal_band_config_t *config)
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->get_configuration(mHalTuner, config);
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::scan(radio_direction_t direction, bool skip_sub_channel)
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->scan(mHalTuner, direction, skip_sub_channel);
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::step(radio_direction_t direction, bool skip_sub_channel)
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->step(mHalTuner, direction, skip_sub_channel);
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::tune(unsigned int channel, unsigned int sub_channel)
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->tune(mHalTuner, channel, sub_channel);
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::cancel()
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->cancel(mHalTuner);
+}
+
+int RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::getProgramInformation(radio_program_info_t *info)
+{
+    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHalTuner->get_program_information(mHalTuner, info);
+}
+
+void RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::onCallback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent)
+{
+    if (mCallback != 0) {
+        mCallback->onEvent(halEvent);
+    }
+}
+
+//static
+void RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::callback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent, void *cookie)
+{
+    wp<RadioHalLegacy::Tuner> weak = wp<RadioHalLegacy::Tuner>((RadioHalLegacy::Tuner *)cookie);
+    sp<RadioHalLegacy::Tuner> tuner = weak.promote();
+    if (tuner != 0) {
+        tuner->onCallback(halEvent);
+    }
+}
+
+RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::Tuner(sp<TunerCallbackInterface> callback)
+    : TunerInterface(), mHalTuner(NULL), mCallback(callback)
+{
+}
+
+
+RadioHalLegacy::Tuner::~Tuner()
+{
+}
+
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/radio/RadioHalLegacy.h b/services/radio/RadioHalLegacy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d4831b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/radio/RadioHalLegacy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_RADIO_HAL_LEGACY_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_RADIO_HAL_LEGACY_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <hardware/radio.h>
+#include "RadioInterface.h"
+#include "TunerInterface.h"
+#include "TunerCallbackInterface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class RadioHalLegacy : public RadioInterface
+{
+public:
+        RadioHalLegacy(radio_class_t classId);
+
+        // RadioInterface
+        virtual int getProperties(radio_hal_properties_t *properties);
+        virtual int openTuner(const radio_hal_band_config_t *config,
+                        bool audio,
+                        sp<TunerCallbackInterface> callback,
+                        sp<TunerInterface>& tuner);
+        virtual int closeTuner(sp<TunerInterface>& tuner);
+
+        // RefBase
+        virtual void onFirstRef();
+
+        class Tuner  : public TunerInterface
+        {
+        public:
+                        Tuner(sp<TunerCallbackInterface> callback);
+
+            virtual int setConfiguration(const radio_hal_band_config_t *config);
+            virtual int getConfiguration(radio_hal_band_config_t *config);
+            virtual int scan(radio_direction_t direction, bool skip_sub_channel);
+            virtual int step(radio_direction_t direction, bool skip_sub_channel);
+            virtual int tune(unsigned int channel, unsigned int sub_channel);
+            virtual int cancel();
+            virtual int getProgramInformation(radio_program_info_t *info);
+
+            static void callback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent, void *cookie);
+                   void onCallback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent);
+
+            void setHalTuner(const struct radio_tuner *halTuner) { mHalTuner = halTuner; }
+            const struct radio_tuner *getHalTuner() { return mHalTuner; }
+
+        private:
+            virtual      ~Tuner();
+
+            const struct radio_tuner    *mHalTuner;
+            sp<TunerCallbackInterface>  mCallback;
+        };
+
+protected:
+        virtual     ~RadioHalLegacy();
+
+private:
+        static const char * sClassModuleNames[];
+
+        radio_class_t mClassId;
+        struct radio_hw_device  *mHwDevice;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_RADIO_HAL_LEGACY_H
diff --git a/services/radio/RadioInterface.h b/services/radio/RadioInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcfb4d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/radio/RadioInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_RADIO_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_RADIO_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <system/radio.h>
+#include "TunerInterface.h"
+#include "TunerCallbackInterface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class RadioInterface : public virtual RefBase
+{
+public:
+        /* get a sound trigger HAL instance */
+        static sp<RadioInterface> connectModule(radio_class_t classId);
+
+        /*
+         * Retrieve implementation properties.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - properties: where to return the module properties
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if no error
+         *  -EINVAL if invalid arguments are passed
+         */
+        virtual int getProperties(radio_hal_properties_t *properties) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Open a tuner interface for the requested configuration.
+         * If no other tuner is opened, this will activate the radio module.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - config: the band configuration to apply
+         * - audio: this tuner will be used for live radio listening and should be connected to
+         * the radio audio source.
+         * - callback: the event callback
+         * - cookie: the cookie to pass when calling the callback
+         * - tuner: where to return the tuner interface
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if HW was powered up and configuration could be applied
+         *  -EINVAL if configuration requested is invalid
+         *  -ENOSYS if called out of sequence
+         *
+         * Callback function with event RADIO_EVENT_CONFIG MUST be called once the
+         * configuration is applied or a failure occurs or after a time out.
+         */
+        virtual int openTuner(const radio_hal_band_config_t *config,
+                        bool audio,
+                        sp<TunerCallbackInterface> callback,
+                        sp<TunerInterface>& tuner) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Close a tuner interface.
+         * If the last tuner is closed, the radio module is deactivated.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - tuner: the tuner interface to close
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if powered down successfully.
+         *  -EINVAL if an invalid argument is passed
+         *  -ENOSYS if called out of sequence
+         */
+        virtual int closeTuner(sp<TunerInterface>& tuner) = 0;
+
+protected:
+        RadioInterface() {}
+        virtual     ~RadioInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_RADIO_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/services/radio/RadioService.cpp b/services/radio/RadioService.cpp
index 5a3f750..a73ed8f 100644
--- a/services/radio/RadioService.cpp
+++ b/services/radio/RadioService.cpp
@@ -51,31 +51,15 @@
 
 void RadioService::onFirstRef()
 {
-    const hw_module_t *mod;
-    int rc;
-    struct radio_hw_device *dev;
-
     ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
 
-    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_FM, &mod);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("couldn't load radio module %s.%s (%s)",
-              RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, "primary", strerror(-rc));
-        return;
-    }
-    rc = radio_hw_device_open(mod, &dev);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("couldn't open radio hw device in %s.%s (%s)",
-              RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, "primary", strerror(-rc));
-        return;
-    }
-    if (dev->common.version != RADIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_CURRENT) {
-        ALOGE("wrong radio hw device version %04x", dev->common.version);
-        return;
-    }
+    sp<RadioInterface> dev = RadioInterface::connectModule(RADIO_CLASS_AM_FM);
 
+    if (dev == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
     struct radio_hal_properties halProperties;
-    rc = dev->get_properties(dev, &halProperties);
+    int rc = dev->getProperties(&halProperties);
     if (rc != 0) {
         ALOGE("could not read implementation properties");
         return;
@@ -94,9 +78,6 @@
 
 RadioService::~RadioService()
 {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mModules.size(); i++) {
-        radio_hw_device_close(mModules.valueAt(i)->hwDevice());
-    }
 }
 
 status_t RadioService::listModules(struct radio_properties *properties,
@@ -108,7 +89,7 @@
     if (numModules == NULL || (*numModules != 0 && properties == NULL)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    size_t maxModules = *numModules;
+    uint32_t maxModules = *numModules;
     *numModules = mModules.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mModules.size() && i < maxModules; i++) {
         properties[i] = mModules.valueAt(i)->properties();
@@ -192,16 +173,6 @@
 }
 
 
-// static
-void RadioService::callback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent, void *cookie)
-{
-    CallbackThread *callbackThread = (CallbackThread *)cookie;
-    if (callbackThread == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    callbackThread->sendEvent(halEvent);
-}
-
 /* static */
 void RadioService::convertProperties(radio_properties_t *properties,
                                      const radio_hal_properties_t *halProperties)
@@ -305,32 +276,40 @@
 {
     sp<IMemory> eventMemory;
 
-    size_t headerSize =
-            (sizeof(struct radio_event) + sizeof(unsigned int) - 1) /sizeof(unsigned int);
-    size_t metadataSize = 0;
+    // The event layout in shared memory is:
+    // sizeof(struct radio_event) bytes : the event itself
+    // 4 bytes                          : metadata size or 0
+    // N bytes                          : metadata if present
+    uint32_t metadataOffset = sizeof(struct radio_event) + sizeof(uint32_t);
+    uint32_t metadataSize = 0;
+
     switch (halEvent->type) {
     case RADIO_EVENT_TUNED:
     case RADIO_EVENT_AF_SWITCH:
         if (radio_metadata_check(halEvent->info.metadata) == 0) {
-            metadataSize = radio_metadata_get_size(halEvent->info.metadata);
+            metadataSize = (uint32_t)radio_metadata_get_size(halEvent->info.metadata);
         }
         break;
     case RADIO_EVENT_METADATA:
         if (radio_metadata_check(halEvent->metadata) != 0) {
             return eventMemory;
         }
-        metadataSize = radio_metadata_get_size(halEvent->metadata);
+        metadataSize = (uint32_t)radio_metadata_get_size(halEvent->metadata);
         break;
     default:
         break;
     }
-    size_t size = headerSize + metadataSize;
-    eventMemory = mMemoryDealer->allocate(size);
+
+    eventMemory = mMemoryDealer->allocate(metadataOffset + metadataSize);
     if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
         eventMemory.clear();
         return eventMemory;
     }
+
     struct radio_event *event = (struct radio_event *)eventMemory->pointer();
+
+    *(uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)event + metadataOffset - sizeof(uint32_t)) = metadataSize;
+
     event->type = halEvent->type;
     event->status = halEvent->status;
 
@@ -342,10 +321,7 @@
     case RADIO_EVENT_AF_SWITCH:
         event->info = halEvent->info;
         if (metadataSize != 0) {
-            memcpy((char *)event + headerSize, halEvent->info.metadata, metadataSize);
-            // replace meta data pointer by offset while in shared memory so that receiving side
-            // can restore the pointer in destination process.
-            event->info.metadata = (radio_metadata_t *)headerSize;
+            memcpy((uint8_t *)event + metadataOffset, halEvent->info.metadata, metadataSize);
         }
         break;
     case RADIO_EVENT_TA:
@@ -355,10 +331,9 @@
         event->on = halEvent->on;
         break;
     case RADIO_EVENT_METADATA:
-        memcpy((char *)event + headerSize, halEvent->metadata, metadataSize);
-        // replace meta data pointer by offset while in shared memory so that receiving side
-        // can restore the pointer in destination process.
-        event->metadata = (radio_metadata_t *)headerSize;
+        if (metadataSize != 0) {
+            memcpy((uint8_t *)event + metadataOffset, halEvent->metadata, metadataSize);
+        }
         break;
     case RADIO_EVENT_HW_FAILURE:
     default:
@@ -385,12 +360,13 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "RadioService::Module"
 
-RadioService::Module::Module(radio_hw_device* hwDevice, radio_properties properties)
+RadioService::Module::Module(sp<RadioInterface> hwDevice, radio_properties properties)
  : mHwDevice(hwDevice), mProperties(properties), mMute(true)
 {
 }
 
 RadioService::Module::~Module() {
+    mHwDevice.clear();
     mModuleClients.clear();
 }
 
@@ -404,10 +380,15 @@
                                     bool audio)
 {
     ALOGV("addClient() %p config %p product %s", this, config, mProperties.product);
+
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     sp<ModuleClient> moduleClient;
     int ret;
 
+    if (mHwDevice == 0) {
+        return moduleClient;
+    }
+
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mModuleClients.size(); i++) {
         if (mModuleClients[i]->client() == client) {
             // client already connected: reject
@@ -464,7 +445,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    const struct radio_tuner *halTuner;
+    sp<TunerInterface> halTuner;
     sp<ModuleClient> preemtedClient;
     if (audio) {
         if (allocatedAudio >= mProperties.num_audio_sources) {
@@ -484,18 +465,19 @@
     }
     if (preemtedClient != 0) {
         halTuner = preemtedClient->getTuner();
-        preemtedClient->setTuner(NULL);
-        mHwDevice->close_tuner(mHwDevice, halTuner);
+        sp<TunerInterface> clear;
+        preemtedClient->setTuner(clear);
+        mHwDevice->closeTuner(halTuner);
         if (preemtedClient->audio()) {
             notifyDeviceConnection(false, "");
         }
     }
 
-    ret = mHwDevice->open_tuner(mHwDevice, &halConfig, audio,
-                                RadioService::callback, moduleClient->callbackThread().get(),
-                                &halTuner);
+    ret = mHwDevice->openTuner(&halConfig, audio,
+                               moduleClient,
+                               halTuner);
     if (ret == 0) {
-        ALOGV("addClient() setTuner %p", halTuner);
+        ALOGV("addClient() setTuner %p", halTuner.get());
         moduleClient->setTuner(halTuner);
         mModuleClients.add(moduleClient);
         if (audio) {
@@ -527,12 +509,15 @@
     }
 
     mModuleClients.removeAt(index);
-    const struct radio_tuner *halTuner = moduleClient->getTuner();
+    sp<TunerInterface> halTuner = moduleClient->getTuner();
     if (halTuner == NULL) {
         return;
     }
 
-    mHwDevice->close_tuner(mHwDevice, halTuner);
+    if (mHwDevice != 0) {
+        mHwDevice->closeTuner(halTuner);
+    }
+
     if (moduleClient->audio()) {
         notifyDeviceConnection(false, "");
     }
@@ -543,6 +528,10 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    if (mHwDevice == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     // Tuner reallocation logic:
     // When a client is removed and was controlling a tuner, this tuner will be allocated to a
     // previously preempted client. This client will be notified by a callback with
@@ -591,9 +580,9 @@
     ALOG_ASSERT(youngestClient != 0, "removeClient() removed client no candidate found for tuner");
 
     struct radio_hal_band_config halConfig = youngestClient->halConfig();
-    ret = mHwDevice->open_tuner(mHwDevice, &halConfig, youngestClient->audio(),
-                                RadioService::callback, moduleClient->callbackThread().get(),
-                                &halTuner);
+    ret = mHwDevice->openTuner(&halConfig, youngestClient->audio(),
+                                moduleClient,
+                                halTuner);
 
     if (ret == 0) {
         youngestClient->setTuner(halTuner);
@@ -646,7 +635,7 @@
                                          const sp<IRadioClient>& client,
                                          const struct radio_band_config *config,
                                          bool audio)
- : mModule(module), mClient(client), mConfig(*config), mAudio(audio), mTuner(NULL)
+ : mModule(module), mClient(client), mConfig(*config), mAudio(audio), mTuner(0)
 {
 }
 
@@ -666,6 +655,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+void RadioService::ModuleClient::onEvent(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent)
+{
+    mCallbackThread->sendEvent(halEvent);
+}
+
 status_t RadioService::ModuleClient::dump(int fd __unused,
                                              const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
     String8 result;
@@ -696,14 +690,14 @@
     return mConfig.band;
 }
 
-const struct radio_tuner *RadioService::ModuleClient::getTuner() const
+sp<TunerInterface>& RadioService::ModuleClient::getTuner()
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
     return mTuner;
 }
 
-void RadioService::ModuleClient::setTuner(const struct radio_tuner *tuner)
+void RadioService::ModuleClient::setTuner(sp<TunerInterface>& tuner)
 {
     ALOGV("%s %p", __FUNCTION__, this);
 
@@ -714,7 +708,7 @@
     radio_hal_event_t event;
     event.type = RADIO_EVENT_CONTROL;
     event.status = 0;
-    event.on = mTuner != NULL;
+    event.on = mTuner != 0;
     mCallbackThread->sendEvent(&event);
     ALOGV("%s DONE", __FUNCTION__);
 
@@ -726,10 +720,10 @@
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
 
-    if (mTuner != NULL) {
+    if (mTuner != 0) {
         struct radio_hal_band_config halConfig;
         halConfig = config->band;
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->set_configuration(mTuner, &halConfig);
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->setConfiguration(&halConfig);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             mConfig = *config;
         }
@@ -747,9 +741,9 @@
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
 
-    if (mTuner != NULL) {
+    if (mTuner != 0) {
         struct radio_hal_band_config halConfig;
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->get_configuration(mTuner, &halConfig);
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->getConfiguration(&halConfig);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             mConfig.band = halConfig;
         }
@@ -765,7 +759,7 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
-        if (mTuner == NULL || !mAudio) {
+        if (mTuner == 0 || !mAudio) {
             return INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
         module = mModule.promote();
@@ -796,8 +790,8 @@
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
     status_t status;
-    if (mTuner != NULL) {
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->scan(mTuner, direction, skipSubChannel);
+    if (mTuner != 0) {
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->scan(direction, skipSubChannel);
     } else {
         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -809,21 +803,21 @@
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
     status_t status;
-    if (mTuner != NULL) {
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->step(mTuner, direction, skipSubChannel);
+    if (mTuner != 0) {
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->step(direction, skipSubChannel);
     } else {
         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
     return status;
 }
 
-status_t RadioService::ModuleClient::tune(unsigned int channel, unsigned int subChannel)
+status_t RadioService::ModuleClient::tune(uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
     status_t status;
-    if (mTuner != NULL) {
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->tune(mTuner, channel, subChannel);
+    if (mTuner != 0) {
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->tune(channel, subChannel);
     } else {
         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -835,8 +829,8 @@
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
     status_t status;
-    if (mTuner != NULL) {
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->cancel(mTuner);
+    if (mTuner != 0) {
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->cancel();
     } else {
         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -849,10 +843,11 @@
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
     status_t status;
     if (mTuner != NULL) {
-        status = (status_t)mTuner->get_program_information(mTuner, info);
+        status = (status_t)mTuner->getProgramInformation(info);
     } else {
         status = INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
+
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -860,7 +855,7 @@
 {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     ALOGV("%s locked", __FUNCTION__);
-    *hasControl = mTuner != NULL;
+    *hasControl = mTuner != 0;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/radio/RadioService.h b/services/radio/RadioService.h
index ac3481e..444eb7a 100644
--- a/services/radio/RadioService.h
+++ b/services/radio/RadioService.h
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include <radio/IRadioClient.h>
 #include <system/radio.h>
 #include <hardware/radio.h>
+#include "RadioInterface.h"
+#include "TunerInterface.h"
+#include "TunerCallbackInterface.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@
     class Module : public virtual RefBase {
     public:
 
-       Module(radio_hw_device* hwDevice,
+       Module(sp<RadioInterface> hwDevice,
               struct radio_properties properties);
 
        virtual ~Module();
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@
 
        virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
-       const struct radio_hw_device *hwDevice() const { return mHwDevice; }
+       sp<RadioInterface> hwDevice() const { return mHwDevice; }
        const struct radio_properties properties() const { return mProperties; }
        const struct radio_band_config *getDefaultConfig() const ;
 
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@
        void notifyDeviceConnection(bool connected, const char *address);
 
         Mutex                         mLock;          // protects  mModuleClients
-        const struct radio_hw_device  *mHwDevice;     // HAL hardware device
+        sp<RadioInterface>            mHwDevice;      // HAL hardware device
         const struct radio_properties mProperties;    // cached hardware module properties
         Vector< sp<ModuleClient> >    mModuleClients; // list of attached clients
         bool                          mMute;          // radio audio source state
@@ -128,7 +131,8 @@
     }; // class CallbackThread
 
     class ModuleClient : public BnRadio,
-                   public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+                   public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
+                   public TunerCallbackInterface {
     public:
 
        ModuleClient(const sp<Module>& module,
@@ -167,8 +171,8 @@
                wp<Module> module() const { return mModule; }
                radio_hal_band_config_t halConfig() const;
                sp<CallbackThread> callbackThread() const { return mCallbackThread; }
-               void setTuner(const struct radio_tuner *tuner);
-               const struct radio_tuner *getTuner() const;
+               void setTuner(sp<TunerInterface>& tuner);
+               sp<TunerInterface>& getTuner();
                bool audio() const { return mAudio; }
 
                void onCallbackEvent(const sp<IMemory>& event);
@@ -179,6 +183,9 @@
        // IBinder::DeathRecipient implementation
        virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &who);
 
+       // TunerCallbackInterface
+       virtual void onEvent(radio_hal_event_t *event);
+
     private:
 
         mutable Mutex               mLock;           // protects mClient, mConfig and mTuner
@@ -187,7 +194,7 @@
         radio_band_config_t         mConfig;         // current band configuration
         sp<CallbackThread>          mCallbackThread; // event callback thread
         const bool                  mAudio;
-        const struct radio_tuner    *mTuner;        // HAL tuner interface. NULL indicates that
+        sp<TunerInterface>          mTuner;        // HAL tuner interface. NULL indicates that
                                                     // this client does not have control on any
                                                     // tuner
     }; // class ModuleClient
diff --git a/services/radio/TunerCallbackInterface.h b/services/radio/TunerCallbackInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4973cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/radio/TunerCallbackInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TUNER_CALLBACK_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TUNER_CALLBACK_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <system/radio.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class TunerCallbackInterface : public virtual RefBase
+{
+public:
+    virtual void onEvent(radio_hal_event_t *event) = 0;
+
+protected:
+                 TunerCallbackInterface() {}
+    virtual      ~TunerCallbackInterface() {}
+
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TUNER_CALLBACK_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/services/radio/TunerInterface.h b/services/radio/TunerInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e657d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/radio/TunerInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_TUNER_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_TUNER_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <system/radio.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class TunerInterface : public virtual RefBase
+{
+public:
+        /*
+         * Apply current radio band configuration (band, range, channel spacing ...).
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - config: the band configuration to apply
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if configuration could be applied
+         *  -EINVAL if configuration requested is invalid
+         *
+         * Automatically cancels pending scan, step or tune.
+         *
+         * Callback function with event RADIO_EVENT_CONFIG MUST be called once the
+         * configuration is applied or a failure occurs or after a time out.
+         */
+    virtual int setConfiguration(const radio_hal_band_config_t *config) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Retrieve current radio band configuration.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - config: where to return the band configuration
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if valid configuration is returned
+         *  -EINVAL if invalid arguments are passed
+         */
+    virtual int getConfiguration(radio_hal_band_config_t *config) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Start scanning up to next valid station.
+         * Must be called when a valid configuration has been applied.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - direction: RADIO_DIRECTION_UP or RADIO_DIRECTION_DOWN
+         * - skip_sub_channel: valid for HD radio or digital radios only: ignore sub channels
+         *  (e.g SPS for HD radio).
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if scan successfully started
+         *  -ENOSYS if called out of sequence
+         *  -ENODEV if another error occurs
+         *
+         * Automatically cancels pending scan, step or tune.
+         *
+         *  Callback function with event RADIO_EVENT_TUNED MUST be called once
+         *  locked on a station or after a time out or full frequency scan if
+         *  no station found. The event status should indicate if a valid station
+         *  is tuned or not.
+         */
+    virtual int scan(radio_direction_t direction, bool skip_sub_channel) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Move one channel spacing up or down.
+         * Must be called when a valid configuration has been applied.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - direction: RADIO_DIRECTION_UP or RADIO_DIRECTION_DOWN
+         * - skip_sub_channel: valid for HD radio or digital radios only: ignore sub channels
+         *  (e.g SPS for HD radio).
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if step successfully started
+         *  -ENOSYS if called out of sequence
+         *  -ENODEV if another error occurs
+         *
+         * Automatically cancels pending scan, step or tune.
+         *
+         * Callback function with event RADIO_EVENT_TUNED MUST be called once
+         * step completed or after a time out. The event status should indicate
+         * if a valid station is tuned or not.
+         */
+    virtual int step(radio_direction_t direction, bool skip_sub_channel) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Tune to specified frequency.
+         * Must be called when a valid configuration has been applied.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - channel: channel to tune to. A frequency in kHz for AM/FM/HD Radio bands.
+         * - sub_channel: valid for HD radio or digital radios only: (e.g SPS number for HD radio).
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if tune successfully started
+         *  -ENOSYS if called out of sequence
+         *  -EINVAL if invalid arguments are passed
+         *  -ENODEV if another error occurs
+         *
+         * Automatically cancels pending scan, step or tune.
+         *
+         * Callback function with event RADIO_EVENT_TUNED MUST be called once
+         * tuned or after a time out. The event status should indicate
+         * if a valid station is tuned or not.
+         */
+    virtual int tune(unsigned int channel, unsigned int sub_channel) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Cancel a scan, step or tune operation.
+         * Must be called while a scan, step or tune operation is pending
+         * (callback not yet sent).
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if successful
+         *  -ENOSYS if called out of sequence
+         *  -ENODEV if another error occurs
+         *
+         * The callback is not sent.
+         */
+    virtual int cancel() = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Retrieve current station information.
+         *
+         * arguments:
+         * - info: where to return the program info.
+         * If info->metadata is NULL. no meta data should be returned.
+         * If meta data must be returned, they should be added to or cloned to
+         * info->metadata, not passed from a newly created meta data buffer.
+         *
+         * returns:
+         *  0 if tuned and information available
+         *  -EINVAL if invalid arguments are passed
+         *  -ENODEV if another error occurs
+         */
+    virtual int getProgramInformation(radio_program_info_t *info) = 0;
+
+protected:
+                TunerInterface() {}
+    virtual     ~TunerInterface() {}
+
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_TUNER_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/Android.mk b/services/soundtrigger/Android.mk
index 0f5bbba..5d01999 100644
--- a/services/soundtrigger/Android.mk
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/Android.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-
 ifeq ($(SOUND_TRIGGER_USE_STUB_MODULE), 1)
     LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DSOUND_TRIGGER_USE_STUB_MODULE
 endif
@@ -34,12 +33,32 @@
     libaudioclient \
     libserviceutility
 
+
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_TREBLE),true)
+# Treble configuration
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_TREBLE
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES +=               \
+    SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += \
+		libhwbinder \
+		libhidl \
+		libbase \
+		android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.0 \
+		android.hardware.audio.common@2.0
+else
+# libhardware configuration
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES +=               \
+    SoundTriggerHalLegacy.cpp
+endif
+
+
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audioflinger
 
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := $(AUDIOSERVER_MULTILIB)
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libsoundtriggerservice
 
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..726ef18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHalHidl"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "SoundTriggerHalHidl.h"
+#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <hwbinder/ProcessState.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::ProcessState;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::V2_0::AudioDevice;
+
+/* static */
+sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> SoundTriggerHalInterface::connectModule(const char *moduleName)
+{
+    return new SoundTriggerHalHidl(moduleName);
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalHidl::getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties)
+{
+    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
+    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    ISoundTriggerHw::Properties halProperties;
+    Return<void> hidlReturn;
+    int32_t halReturn;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
+        hidlReturn = soundtrigger->getProperties([&](int rc, auto res) {
+            halReturn = rc;
+            halProperties = res;
+            ALOGI("getProperties res implementor %s", res.implementor.c_str());
+        });
+    }
+
+    int ret = 0;
+    if (hidlReturn.getStatus().isOk()) {
+        convertPropertiesFromHal(properties, &halProperties);
+    } else {
+        ret = (int)hidlReturn.getStatus().transactionError();
+        if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+            clearService();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalHidl::loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
+                        sound_model_callback_t callback,
+                        void *cookie,
+                        sound_model_handle_t *handle)
+{
+    if (handle == NULL) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
+    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t modelId;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+        do {
+            modelId = nextUniqueId();
+            ALOGI("loadSoundModel modelId %u", modelId);
+            sp<SoundModel> model = mSoundModels.valueFor(modelId);
+            ALOGI("loadSoundModel model %p", model.get());
+        } while (mSoundModels.valueFor(modelId) != 0 && modelId != 0);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(modelId == 0,
+                        "loadSoundModel(): wrap around in sound model IDs, num loaded models %zd",
+                        mSoundModels.size());
+
+    ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *halSoundModel =
+            convertSoundModelToHal(sound_model);
+    if (halSoundModel == NULL) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    Return<void> hidlReturn;
+    int32_t halReturn;
+    SoundModelHandle halHandle;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
+        if (sound_model->type == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
+            hidlReturn = soundtrigger->loadPhraseSoundModel(
+                    *(const ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel *)halSoundModel,
+                    this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
+                halReturn = retval;
+                halHandle = res;
+            });
+
+        } else {
+            hidlReturn = soundtrigger->loadSoundModel(*halSoundModel,
+                    this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
+                halReturn = retval;
+                halHandle = res;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    delete halSoundModel;
+
+    int ret = 0;
+    if (hidlReturn.getStatus().isOk()) {
+        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+        *handle = (sound_model_handle_t)modelId;
+        sp<SoundModel> model = new SoundModel(*handle, callback, cookie, halHandle);
+        mSoundModels.add(*handle, model);
+    } else {
+        ret = (int)hidlReturn.getStatus().transactionError();
+        ALOGE("loadSoundModel error %d", ret);
+        if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+            clearService();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalHidl::unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
+{
+    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
+    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    sp<SoundModel> model = removeModel(handle);
+    if (model == 0) {
+        ALOGE("unloadSoundModel model not found for handle %u", handle);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    Return<int32_t> halReturn(0);
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
+        halReturn = soundtrigger->unloadSoundModel(model->mHalHandle);
+    }
+
+    int ret = (int)halReturn.getStatus().transactionError();
+    ALOGE_IF(ret != 0, "unloadSoundModel error %d", ret);
+    if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+        clearService();
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalHidl::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
+                         const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
+                         recognition_callback_t callback,
+                         void *cookie)
+{
+    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
+    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    sp<SoundModel> model = getModel(handle);
+    if (model == 0) {
+        ALOGE("startRecognition model not found for handle %u", handle);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    model->mRecognitionCallback = callback;
+    model->mRecognitionCookie = cookie;
+
+    ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *halConfig =
+            convertRecognitionConfigToHal(config);
+
+    Return<int32_t> halReturn(0);
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
+        halReturn = soundtrigger->startRecognition(model->mHalHandle, *halConfig, this, handle);
+    }
+
+    delete halConfig;
+
+    int ret = (int)halReturn.getStatus().transactionError();
+    ALOGE_IF(ret != 0, "startRecognition error %d", ret);
+    if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+        clearService();
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalHidl::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
+{
+    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
+    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    sp<SoundModel> model = getModel(handle);
+    if (model == 0) {
+        ALOGE("stopRecognition model not found for handle %u", handle);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    Return<int32_t> halReturn(0);
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
+        halReturn = soundtrigger->stopRecognition(model->mHalHandle);
+    }
+
+    int ret = (int)halReturn.getStatus().transactionError();
+    ALOGE_IF(ret != 0, "stopRecognition error %d", ret);
+    if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+        clearService();
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalHidl::stopAllRecognitions()
+{
+    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
+    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    Return<int32_t> halReturn(0);
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
+        Return<int32_t> halReturn = soundtrigger->stopAllRecognitions();
+    }
+
+    int ret = (int)halReturn.getStatus().transactionError();
+    ALOGE_IF(ret != 0, "stopAllRecognitions error %d", ret);
+    if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+        clearService();
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+SoundTriggerHalHidl::SoundTriggerHalHidl(const char *moduleName)
+    : mModuleName(moduleName), mNextUniqueId(1)
+{
+}
+
+SoundTriggerHalHidl::~SoundTriggerHalHidl()
+{
+}
+
+sp<ISoundTriggerHw> SoundTriggerHalHidl::getService()
+{
+    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
+        if (mModuleName == NULL) {
+            mModuleName = "primary";
+        }
+        std::string serviceName = "sound_trigger.";
+        serviceName.append(mModuleName);
+        mISoundTrigger = ISoundTriggerHw::getService(serviceName);
+    }
+    return mISoundTrigger;
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::clearService()
+{
+    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    mISoundTrigger = 0;
+}
+
+sp<SoundTriggerHalHidl::SoundModel> SoundTriggerHalHidl::getModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
+{
+    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    return mSoundModels.valueFor(handle);
+}
+
+sp<SoundTriggerHalHidl::SoundModel> SoundTriggerHalHidl::removeModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
+{
+    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    sp<SoundModel> model = mSoundModels.valueFor(handle);
+    mSoundModels.removeItem(handle);
+    return model;
+}
+
+uint32_t SoundTriggerHalHidl::nextUniqueId()
+{
+    return (uint32_t) atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&mNextUniqueId,
+                (uint_fast32_t) 1, memory_order_acq_rel);
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertUuidToHal(Uuid *halUuid,
+                                           const sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid)
+{
+    halUuid->timeLow = uuid->timeLow;
+    halUuid->timeMid = uuid->timeMid;
+    halUuid->versionAndTimeHigh = uuid->timeHiAndVersion;
+    halUuid->variantAndClockSeqHigh = uuid->clockSeq;
+    memcpy(halUuid->node.data(), &uuid->node[0], sizeof(uuid->node));
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertUuidFromHal(sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                             const Uuid *halUuid)
+{
+    uuid->timeLow = halUuid->timeLow;
+    uuid->timeMid = halUuid->timeMid;
+    uuid->timeHiAndVersion = halUuid->versionAndTimeHigh;
+    uuid->clockSeq = halUuid->variantAndClockSeqHigh;
+    memcpy(&uuid->node[0], halUuid->node.data(), sizeof(uuid->node));
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPropertiesFromHal(
+        struct sound_trigger_properties *properties,
+        const ISoundTriggerHw::Properties *halProperties)
+{
+    strlcpy(properties->implementor,
+            halProperties->implementor.c_str(), SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN);
+    strlcpy(properties->description,
+            halProperties->description.c_str(), SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN);
+    properties->version = halProperties->version;
+    convertUuidFromHal(&properties->uuid, &halProperties->uuid);
+    properties->max_sound_models = halProperties->maxSoundModels;
+    properties->max_key_phrases = halProperties->maxKeyPhrases;
+    properties->max_users = halProperties->maxUsers;
+    properties->recognition_modes = halProperties->recognitionModes;
+    properties->capture_transition = (bool)halProperties->captureTransition;
+    properties->max_buffer_ms = halProperties->maxBufferMs;
+    properties->concurrent_capture = (bool)halProperties->concurrentCapture;
+    properties->trigger_in_event = (bool)halProperties->triggerInEvent;
+    properties->power_consumption_mw = halProperties->powerConsumptionMw;
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertTriggerPhraseToHal(
+        ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase *halTriggerPhrase,
+        const struct sound_trigger_phrase *triggerPhrase)
+{
+    halTriggerPhrase->id = triggerPhrase->id;
+    halTriggerPhrase->recognitionModes = triggerPhrase->recognition_mode;
+    halTriggerPhrase->users.setToExternal((uint32_t *)&triggerPhrase->users[0], triggerPhrase->num_users);
+    halTriggerPhrase->locale = triggerPhrase->locale;
+    halTriggerPhrase->text = triggerPhrase->text;
+}
+
+ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertSoundModelToHal(
+        const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
+{
+    ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *halModel = NULL;
+    if (soundModel->type == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
+        ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel *halKeyPhraseModel =
+                new ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel();
+        struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *keyPhraseModel =
+                (struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *)soundModel;
+        ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase *halPhrases =
+                new ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase[keyPhraseModel->num_phrases];
+
+
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keyPhraseModel->num_phrases; i++) {
+            convertTriggerPhraseToHal(&halPhrases[i],
+                                      &keyPhraseModel->phrases[i]);
+        }
+        halKeyPhraseModel->phrases.setToExternal(halPhrases, keyPhraseModel->num_phrases);
+        // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
+        halKeyPhraseModel->phrases.resize(keyPhraseModel->num_phrases);
+
+        delete[] halPhrases;
+
+        halModel = (ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *)halKeyPhraseModel;
+    } else {
+        halModel = new ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel();
+    }
+    halModel->type = (SoundModelType)soundModel->type;
+    convertUuidToHal(&halModel->uuid, &soundModel->uuid);
+    convertUuidToHal(&halModel->vendorUuid, &soundModel->vendor_uuid);
+    halModel->data.setToExternal((uint8_t *)soundModel + soundModel->data_offset, soundModel->data_size);
+    halModel->data.resize(soundModel->data_size);
+
+    return halModel;
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseRecognitionExtraToHal(
+        PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra,
+        const struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra)
+{
+    halExtra->id = extra->id;
+    halExtra->recognitionModes = extra->recognition_modes;
+    halExtra->confidenceLevel = extra->confidence_level;
+    ConfidenceLevel *halLevels =
+            new ConfidenceLevel[extra->num_levels];
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < extra->num_levels; i++) {
+        halLevels[i].userId = extra->levels[i].user_id;
+        halLevels[i].levelPercent = extra->levels[i].level;
+    }
+    halExtra->levels.setToExternal(halLevels, extra->num_levels);
+    // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
+    halExtra->levels.resize(extra->num_levels);
+
+    delete[] halLevels;
+}
+
+
+ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertRecognitionConfigToHal(
+        const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config)
+{
+    ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *halConfig =
+            new ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig();
+
+    halConfig->captureHandle = config->capture_handle;
+    halConfig->captureDevice = (AudioDevice)config->capture_device;
+    halConfig->captureRequested = (uint32_t)config->capture_requested;
+
+    PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtras =
+            new PhraseRecognitionExtra[config->num_phrases];
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < config->num_phrases; i++) {
+        convertPhraseRecognitionExtraToHal(&halExtras[i],
+                                  &config->phrases[i]);
+    }
+    halConfig->phrases.setToExternal(halExtras, config->num_phrases);
+    // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
+    halConfig->phrases.resize(config->num_phrases);
+
+    delete[] halExtras;
+
+    halConfig->data.setToExternal((uint8_t *)config + config->data_offset, config->data_size);
+
+    return halConfig;
+}
+
+
+// ISoundTriggerHwCallback
+::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::recognitionCallback(
+        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent& halEvent,
+        CallbackCookie cookie)
+{
+    sp<SoundModel> model;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+        model = mSoundModels.valueFor((SoundModelHandle)cookie);
+        if (model == 0) {
+            return Return<void>();
+        }
+    }
+    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event = convertRecognitionEventFromHal(&halEvent);
+    if (event == NULL) {
+        return Return<void>();
+    }
+    event->model = model->mHandle;
+    model->mRecognitionCallback(event, model->mRecognitionCookie);
+
+    free(event);
+
+    return Return<void>();
+}
+
+::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::phraseRecognitionCallback(
+        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent& halEvent,
+        CallbackCookie cookie)
+{
+    sp<SoundModel> model;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+        model = mSoundModels.valueFor((SoundModelHandle)cookie);
+        if (model == 0) {
+            return Return<void>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event = convertRecognitionEventFromHal(
+                                   (const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *)&halEvent);
+    if (event == NULL) {
+        return Return<void>();
+    }
+
+    event->model = model->mHandle;
+    model->mRecognitionCallback(event, model->mRecognitionCookie);
+
+    free(event);
+
+    return Return<void>();
+}
+
+::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::soundModelCallback(
+        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent& halEvent,
+        CallbackCookie cookie)
+{
+    sp<SoundModel> model;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+        model = mSoundModels.valueFor((SoundModelHandle)cookie);
+        if (model == 0) {
+            return Return<void>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct sound_trigger_model_event *event = convertSoundModelEventFromHal(&halEvent);
+    if (event == NULL) {
+        return Return<void>();
+    }
+
+    event->model = model->mHandle;
+    model->mSoundModelCallback(event, model->mSoundModelCookie);
+
+    free(event);
+
+    return Return<void>();
+}
+
+
+struct sound_trigger_model_event *SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertSoundModelEventFromHal(
+                                              const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent *halEvent)
+{
+    struct sound_trigger_model_event *event = (struct sound_trigger_model_event *)malloc(
+            sizeof(struct sound_trigger_model_event) +
+            halEvent->data.size());
+    if (event == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    event->status = (int)halEvent->status;
+    // event->model to be set by caller
+    event->data_offset = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_model_event);
+    event->data_size = halEvent->data.size();
+    uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)event + event->data_offset;
+    uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&halEvent->data[0];
+    memcpy(dst, src, halEvent->data.size());
+
+    return event;
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseRecognitionExtraFromHal(
+        struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra,
+        const PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra)
+{
+    extra->id = halExtra->id;
+    extra->recognition_modes = halExtra->recognitionModes;
+    extra->confidence_level = halExtra->confidenceLevel;
+
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < halExtra->levels.size() && i < SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_USERS; i++) {
+        extra->levels[i].user_id = halExtra->levels[i].userId;
+        extra->levels[i].level = halExtra->levels[i].levelPercent;
+    }
+    extra->num_levels = (unsigned int)i;
+}
+
+
+struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertRecognitionEventFromHal(
+        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *halEvent)
+{
+    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event;
+
+    if (halEvent->type == SoundModelType::KEYPHRASE) {
+        struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event *phraseEvent =
+                (struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event *)malloc(
+                        sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event) +
+                        halEvent->data.size());
+        if (phraseEvent == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent *halPhraseEvent =
+                (const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent *)halEvent;
+
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < halPhraseEvent->phraseExtras.size(); i++) {
+            convertPhraseRecognitionExtraFromHal(&phraseEvent->phrase_extras[i],
+                                                 &halPhraseEvent->phraseExtras[i]);
+        }
+        phraseEvent->num_phrases = halPhraseEvent->phraseExtras.size();
+        event = (struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *)phraseEvent;
+        event->data_offset = sizeof(sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event);
+    } else {
+        event = (struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *)malloc(
+                sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event) + halEvent->data.size());
+        if (event == NULL) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        event->data_offset = sizeof(sound_trigger_recognition_event);
+    }
+    event->status = (int)halEvent->status;
+    event->type = (sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t)halEvent->type;
+    // event->model to be set by caller
+    event->capture_available = (bool)halEvent->captureAvailable;
+    event->capture_session = halEvent->captureSession;
+    event->capture_delay_ms = halEvent->captureDelayMs;
+    event->capture_preamble_ms = halEvent->capturePreambleMs;
+    event->trigger_in_data = (bool)halEvent->triggerInData;
+    event->audio_config.sample_rate = halEvent->audioConfig.sampleRateHz;
+    event->audio_config.channel_mask = (audio_channel_mask_t)halEvent->audioConfig.channelMask;
+    event->audio_config.format = (audio_format_t)halEvent->audioConfig.format;
+
+    event->data_size = halEvent->data.size();
+    uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)event + event->data_offset;
+    uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&halEvent->data[0];
+    memcpy(dst, src, halEvent->data.size());
+
+    return event;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e578dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_HIDL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_HIDL_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include "SoundTriggerHalInterface.h"
+#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/ISoundTriggerHw.h>
+#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/BnSoundTriggerHwCallback.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using android::hardware::audio::common::V2_0::Uuid;
+using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ConfidenceLevel;
+using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::PhraseRecognitionExtra;
+using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelType;
+using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelHandle;
+using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw;
+using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHwCallback;
+
+class SoundTriggerHalHidl : public SoundTriggerHalInterface,
+                            public virtual ISoundTriggerHwCallback
+
+{
+public:
+        virtual int getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties);
+
+        /*
+         * Load a sound model. Once loaded, recognition of this model can be started and stopped.
+         * Only one active recognition per model at a time. The SoundTrigger service will handle
+         * concurrent recognition requests by different users/applications on the same model.
+         * The implementation returns a unique handle used by other functions (unload_sound_model(),
+         * start_recognition(), etc...
+         */
+        virtual int loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
+                                sound_model_callback_t callback,
+                                void *cookie,
+                                sound_model_handle_t *handle);
+
+        /*
+         * Unload a sound model. A sound model can be unloaded to make room for a new one to overcome
+         * implementation limitations.
+         */
+        virtual int unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
+
+        /* Start recognition on a given model. Only one recognition active at a time per model.
+         * Once recognition succeeds of fails, the callback is called.
+         * TODO: group recognition configuration parameters into one struct and add key phrase options.
+         */
+        virtual int startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
+                                 const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
+                                 recognition_callback_t callback,
+                                 void *cookie);
+
+        /* Stop recognition on a given model.
+         * The implementation does not have to call the callback when stopped via this method.
+         */
+        virtual int stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle);
+
+        /* Stop recognition on all models.
+         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 or above.
+         * If no implementation is provided, stop_recognition will be called for each running model.
+         */
+        virtual int stopAllRecognitions();
+
+        // ISoundTriggerHwCallback
+        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> recognitionCallback(
+                const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie);
+        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> phraseRecognitionCallback(
+                const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent& event, int32_t cookie);
+        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> soundModelCallback(
+                const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie);
+private:
+        class SoundModel : public RefBase {
+        public:
+            SoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle, sound_model_callback_t callback,
+                       void *cookie, android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelHandle halHandle)
+                 : mHandle(handle), mHalHandle(halHandle),
+                   mSoundModelCallback(callback), mSoundModelCookie(cookie),
+                   mRecognitionCallback(NULL), mRecognitionCookie(NULL) {}
+            ~SoundModel() {}
+
+            sound_model_handle_t   mHandle;
+            android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelHandle mHalHandle;
+            sound_model_callback_t mSoundModelCallback;
+            void *                 mSoundModelCookie;
+            recognition_callback_t mRecognitionCallback;
+            void *                 mRecognitionCookie;
+        };
+
+        friend class SoundTriggerHalInterface;
+
+        explicit SoundTriggerHalHidl(const char *moduleName = NULL);
+        virtual  ~SoundTriggerHalHidl();
+
+        void convertUuidToHal(Uuid *halUuid,
+                              const sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid);
+        void convertUuidFromHal(sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                const Uuid *halUuid);
+
+        void convertPropertiesFromHal(
+                struct sound_trigger_properties *properties,
+                const ISoundTriggerHw::Properties *halProperties);
+
+        void convertTriggerPhraseToHal(
+                ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase *halTriggerPhrase,
+                const struct sound_trigger_phrase *triggerPhrase);
+        ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *convertSoundModelToHal(
+                const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel);
+
+        void convertPhraseRecognitionExtraToHal(
+                PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra,
+                const struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra);
+        ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *convertRecognitionConfigToHal(
+                const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config);
+
+        struct sound_trigger_model_event *convertSoundModelEventFromHal(
+                                              const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent *halEvent);
+        void convertPhraseRecognitionExtraFromHal(
+                struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra,
+                const PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra);
+        struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *convertRecognitionEventFromHal(
+                const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *halEvent);
+
+        uint32_t nextUniqueId();
+        sp<ISoundTriggerHw> getService();
+        void clearService();
+        sp<SoundModel> getModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
+        sp<SoundModel> removeModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
+
+        static pthread_once_t sOnceControl;
+        static void sOnceInit();
+
+        Mutex mLock;
+        Mutex mHalLock;
+        const char *mModuleName;
+        volatile atomic_uint_fast32_t  mNextUniqueId;
+        // Effect chains without a valid thread
+        DefaultKeyedVector< sound_model_handle_t , sp<SoundModel> > mSoundModels;
+        sp<::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw> mISoundTrigger;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_HIDL_H
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalInterface.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c083195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
+#include <hardware/sound_trigger.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SoundTriggerHalInterface : public virtual RefBase
+{
+public:
+        /* get a sound trigger HAL instance */
+        static sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> connectModule(const char *moduleName);
+
+        virtual     ~SoundTriggerHalInterface() {}
+
+        virtual int getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Load a sound model. Once loaded, recognition of this model can be started and stopped.
+         * Only one active recognition per model at a time. The SoundTrigger service will handle
+         * concurrent recognition requests by different users/applications on the same model.
+         * The implementation returns a unique handle used by other functions (unload_sound_model(),
+         * start_recognition(), etc...
+         */
+        virtual int loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
+                                sound_model_callback_t callback,
+                                void *cookie,
+                                sound_model_handle_t *handle) = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Unload a sound model. A sound model can be unloaded to make room for a new one to overcome
+         * implementation limitations.
+         */
+        virtual int unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
+
+        /* Start recognition on a given model. Only one recognition active at a time per model.
+         * Once recognition succeeds of fails, the callback is called.
+         * TODO: group recognition configuration parameters into one struct and add key phrase options.
+         */
+        virtual int startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
+                                 const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
+                                 recognition_callback_t callback,
+                                 void *cookie) = 0;
+
+        /* Stop recognition on a given model.
+         * The implementation does not have to call the callback when stopped via this method.
+         */
+        virtual int stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
+
+        /* Stop recognition on all models.
+         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 or above.
+         * If no implementation is provided, stop_recognition will be called for each running model.
+         */
+        virtual int stopAllRecognitions() = 0;
+
+protected:
+        SoundTriggerHalInterface() {}
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalLegacy.cpp b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalLegacy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b78818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalLegacy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "SoundTriggerHalLegacy.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/* static */
+sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> SoundTriggerHalInterface::connectModule(const char *moduleName)
+{
+    return new SoundTriggerHalLegacy(moduleName);
+}
+
+SoundTriggerHalLegacy::SoundTriggerHalLegacy(const char *moduleName)
+    : mModuleName(moduleName), mHwDevice(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+void SoundTriggerHalLegacy::onFirstRef()
+{
+    const hw_module_t *mod;
+    int rc;
+
+    if (mModuleName == NULL) {
+        mModuleName = "primary";
+    }
+
+    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(SOUND_TRIGGER_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, mModuleName, &mod);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't load sound trigger module %s.%s (%s)",
+              SOUND_TRIGGER_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, mModuleName, strerror(-rc));
+        return;
+    }
+    rc = sound_trigger_hw_device_open(mod, &mHwDevice);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't open sound trigger hw device in %s.%s (%s)",
+              SOUND_TRIGGER_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, mModuleName, strerror(-rc));
+        mHwDevice = NULL;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mHwDevice->common.version < SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 ||
+            mHwDevice->common.version > SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_CURRENT) {
+        ALOGE("wrong sound trigger hw device version %04x", mHwDevice->common.version);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+SoundTriggerHalLegacy::~SoundTriggerHalLegacy()
+{
+    if (mHwDevice != NULL) {
+        sound_trigger_hw_device_close(mHwDevice);
+    }
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalLegacy::getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHwDevice->get_properties(mHwDevice, properties);
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalLegacy::loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
+                        sound_model_callback_t callback,
+                        void *cookie,
+                        sound_model_handle_t *handle)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHwDevice->load_sound_model(mHwDevice, sound_model, callback, cookie, handle);
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalLegacy::unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHwDevice->unload_sound_model(mHwDevice, handle);
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalLegacy::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
+                         const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
+                         recognition_callback_t callback,
+                         void *cookie)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHwDevice->start_recognition(mHwDevice, handle, config, callback, cookie);
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalLegacy::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    return mHwDevice->stop_recognition(mHwDevice, handle);
+}
+
+int SoundTriggerHalLegacy::stopAllRecognitions()
+{
+    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    if (mHwDevice->common.version >= SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 &&
+     mHwDevice->stop_all_recognitions) {
+        return mHwDevice->stop_all_recognitions(mHwDevice);
+    }
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalLegacy.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalLegacy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52488de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalLegacy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_LEGACY_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_LEGACY_H
+
+#include "SoundTriggerHalInterface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SoundTriggerHalLegacy : public SoundTriggerHalInterface
+
+{
+public:
+        virtual             ~SoundTriggerHalLegacy();
+
+        virtual int getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties);
+
+        /*
+         * Load a sound model. Once loaded, recognition of this model can be started and stopped.
+         * Only one active recognition per model at a time. The SoundTrigger service will handle
+         * concurrent recognition requests by different users/applications on the same model.
+         * The implementation returns a unique handle used by other functions (unload_sound_model(),
+         * start_recognition(), etc...
+         */
+        virtual int loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
+                                sound_model_callback_t callback,
+                                void *cookie,
+                                sound_model_handle_t *handle);
+
+        /*
+         * Unload a sound model. A sound model can be unloaded to make room for a new one to overcome
+         * implementation limitations.
+         */
+        virtual int unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
+
+        /* Start recognition on a given model. Only one recognition active at a time per model.
+         * Once recognition succeeds of fails, the callback is called.
+         * TODO: group recognition configuration parameters into one struct and add key phrase options.
+         */
+        virtual int startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
+                                 const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
+                                 recognition_callback_t callback,
+                                 void *cookie);
+
+        /* Stop recognition on a given model.
+         * The implementation does not have to call the callback when stopped via this method.
+         */
+        virtual int stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle);
+
+        /* Stop recognition on all models.
+         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 or above.
+         * If no implementation is provided, stop_recognition will be called for each running model.
+         */
+        int stopAllRecognitions();
+
+        // RefBase
+        virtual     void        onFirstRef();
+
+private:
+
+        friend class SoundTriggerHalInterface;
+
+        explicit SoundTriggerHalLegacy(const char *moduleName = NULL);
+
+        const char *mModuleName;
+        struct sound_trigger_hw_device*        mHwDevice;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_LEGACY_H
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
index 6a52b9c..3ba7f62 100644
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
@@ -32,17 +32,16 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <hardware/sound_trigger.h>
+#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
 #include <ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include "SoundTriggerHwService.h"
 
-namespace android {
-
 #ifdef SOUND_TRIGGER_USE_STUB_MODULE
 #define HW_MODULE_PREFIX "stub"
 #else
 #define HW_MODULE_PREFIX "primary"
 #endif
+namespace android {
 
 SoundTriggerHwService::SoundTriggerHwService()
     : BnSoundTriggerHwService(),
@@ -54,30 +53,17 @@
 
 void SoundTriggerHwService::onFirstRef()
 {
-    const hw_module_t *mod;
     int rc;
-    sound_trigger_hw_device *dev;
 
-    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(SOUND_TRIGGER_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, HW_MODULE_PREFIX, &mod);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("couldn't load sound trigger module %s.%s (%s)",
-              SOUND_TRIGGER_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, HW_MODULE_PREFIX, strerror(-rc));
-        return;
-    }
-    rc = sound_trigger_hw_device_open(mod, &dev);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("couldn't open sound trigger hw device in %s.%s (%s)",
-              SOUND_TRIGGER_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, HW_MODULE_PREFIX, strerror(-rc));
-        return;
-    }
-    if (dev->common.version < SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 ||
-        dev->common.version > SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_CURRENT) {
-        ALOGE("wrong sound trigger hw device version %04x", dev->common.version);
-        return;
-    }
+    sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> halInterface =
+            SoundTriggerHalInterface::connectModule(HW_MODULE_PREFIX);
 
+    if (halInterface == 0) {
+        ALOGW("could not connect to HAL");
+        return;
+    }
     sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor;
-    rc = dev->get_properties(dev, &descriptor.properties);
+    rc = halInterface->getProperties(&descriptor.properties);
     if (rc != 0) {
         ALOGE("could not read implementation properties");
         return;
@@ -88,7 +74,7 @@
                                                  descriptor.handle);
 
     sp<ISoundTriggerClient> client;
-    sp<Module> module = new Module(this, dev, descriptor, client);
+    sp<Module> module = new Module(this, halInterface, descriptor, client);
     mModules.add(descriptor.handle, module);
     mCallbackThread = new CallbackThread(this);
 }
@@ -98,9 +84,6 @@
     if (mCallbackThread != 0) {
         mCallbackThread->exit();
     }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mModules.size(); i++) {
-        sound_trigger_hw_device_close(mModules.valueAt(i)->hwDevice());
-    }
 }
 
 status_t SoundTriggerHwService::listModules(struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
@@ -489,10 +472,10 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHwService::Module"
 
 SoundTriggerHwService::Module::Module(const sp<SoundTriggerHwService>& service,
-                                      sound_trigger_hw_device* hwDevice,
+                                      const sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface>& halInterface,
                                       sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor,
                                       const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client)
- : mService(service), mHwDevice(hwDevice), mDescriptor(descriptor),
+ : mService(service), mHalInterface(halInterface), mDescriptor(descriptor),
    mClient(client), mServiceState(SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_NO_INIT)
 {
 }
@@ -510,10 +493,12 @@
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mModels.size(); i++) {
             sp<Model> model = mModels.valueAt(i);
             ALOGV("detach() unloading model %d", model->mHandle);
-            if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                mHwDevice->stop_recognition(mHwDevice, model->mHandle);
+            if (mHalInterface != 0) {
+                if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
+                    mHalInterface->stopRecognition(model->mHandle);
+                }
+                mHalInterface->unloadSoundModel(model->mHandle);
             }
-            mHwDevice->unload_sound_model(mHwDevice, model->mHandle);
         }
         mModels.clear();
     }
@@ -531,10 +516,12 @@
                                 sound_model_handle_t *handle)
 {
     ALOGV("loadSoundModel() handle");
+    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     if (!captureHotwordAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-
     if (modelMemory == 0 || modelMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("loadSoundModel() modelMemory is 0 or has NULL pointer()");
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -566,7 +553,7 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    status_t status = mHwDevice->load_sound_model(mHwDevice, sound_model,
+    status_t status = mHalInterface->loadSoundModel(sound_model,
                                                   SoundTriggerHwService::soundModelCallback,
                                                   this, handle);
 
@@ -601,6 +588,9 @@
 
 status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::unloadSoundModel_l(sound_model_handle_t handle)
 {
+    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     ssize_t index = mModels.indexOfKey(handle);
     if (index < 0) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -608,17 +598,20 @@
     sp<Model> model = mModels.valueAt(index);
     mModels.removeItem(handle);
     if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-        mHwDevice->stop_recognition(mHwDevice, model->mHandle);
+        mHalInterface->stopRecognition(model->mHandle);
         model->mState = Model::STATE_IDLE;
     }
     AudioSystem::releaseSoundTriggerSession(model->mCaptureSession);
-    return mHwDevice->unload_sound_model(mHwDevice, handle);
+    return mHalInterface->unloadSoundModel(handle);
 }
 
 status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
                                  const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory)
 {
     ALOGV("startRecognition() model handle %d", handle);
+    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     if (!captureHotwordAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
@@ -657,7 +650,7 @@
     //TODO: get capture handle and device from audio policy service
     config->capture_handle = model->mCaptureIOHandle;
     config->capture_device = model->mCaptureDevice;
-    status_t status = mHwDevice->start_recognition(mHwDevice, handle, config,
+    status_t status = mHalInterface->startRecognition(handle, config,
                                         SoundTriggerHwService::recognitionCallback,
                                         this);
 
@@ -672,6 +665,9 @@
 status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
 {
     ALOGV("stopRecognition() model handle %d", handle);
+    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
     if (!captureHotwordAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
@@ -685,7 +681,7 @@
     if (model->mState != Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
-    mHwDevice->stop_recognition(mHwDevice, handle);
+    mHalInterface->stopRecognition(handle);
     model->mState = Model::STATE_IDLE;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -808,18 +804,13 @@
         }
 
         const bool supports_stop_all =
-            (mHwDevice->common.version >= SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 &&
-             mHwDevice->stop_all_recognitions);
-
-        if (supports_stop_all) {
-            mHwDevice->stop_all_recognitions(mHwDevice);
-        }
+                (mHalInterface != 0) && (mHalInterface->stopAllRecognitions() == ENOSYS);
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mModels.size(); i++) {
             sp<Model> model = mModels.valueAt(i);
             if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                if (!supports_stop_all) {
-                    mHwDevice->stop_recognition(mHwDevice, model->mHandle);
+                if (mHalInterface != 0 && !supports_stop_all) {
+                    mHalInterface->stopRecognition(model->mHandle);
                 }
                 // keep model in ACTIVE state so that event is processed by onCallbackEvent()
                 if (model->mType == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h
index 13a577a..7f7d0cc 100644
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h
+++ b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h>
 #include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
 #include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-#include <hardware/sound_trigger.h>
+#include "SoundTriggerHalInterface.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
     public:
 
        Module(const sp<SoundTriggerHwService>& service,
-              sound_trigger_hw_device* hwDevice,
+              const sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface>& halInterface,
               sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor,
               const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client);
 
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@
        virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
 
-       sound_trigger_hw_device *hwDevice() const { return mHwDevice; }
        struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor() { return mDescriptor; }
        void setClient(const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client) { mClient = client; }
        void clearClient() { mClient.clear(); }
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@
 
         Mutex                                  mLock;
         wp<SoundTriggerHwService>              mService;
-        struct sound_trigger_hw_device*        mHwDevice;
+        sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface>           mHalInterface;
         struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor mDescriptor;
         sp<ISoundTriggerClient>                mClient;
         DefaultKeyedVector< sound_model_handle_t, sp<Model> >     mModels;