diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
index b9b3685..2114d40 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
@@ -332,10 +332,13 @@
             return status;
         }
         secure = false;
-    } else {
+    } else if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeNativeHandle) {
         hDestination.type = BufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
         hDestination.secureMemory = hidl_handle(destination.mHandle);
         secure = true;
+    } else {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "70526702");
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
     ::SharedBuffer hSource;
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
index 37dc83b..1d70a4e 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
@@ -369,6 +369,10 @@
                     android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "71389378");
                     return OK;
                 }
+            } else {
+                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "70526702");
+                return OK;
             }
 
             AString errorDetailMsg;
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
index 877cbd4..cc7fb72 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
     // Report the package name.
     if (metricsGroup.has_app_package_name()) {
-      AString app_package_name(metricsGroup.app_package_name().c_str(),
+        std::string app_package_name(metricsGroup.app_package_name().c_str(),
                                metricsGroup.app_package_name().size());
       analyticsItem.setPkgName(app_package_name);
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
index 94253a4..2df37a8 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
         "libaudiomanager",
         "libmedia_helper",
         "libmediametrics",
-        "libstagefright_foundation",
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: ["libbinder"],
 
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
index 6b063e8..423dfb8 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
-
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
 #include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
@@ -205,15 +203,11 @@
     return mUid;
 }
 
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setPkgName(AString pkgName) {
+MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setPkgName(const std::string &pkgName) {
     mPkgName = pkgName;
     return *this;
 }
 
-AString MediaAnalyticsItem::getPkgName() const {
-    return mPkgName;
-}
-
 MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setPkgVersionCode(int64_t pkgVersionCode) {
     mPkgVersionCode = pkgVersionCode;
     return *this;
@@ -727,11 +721,11 @@
 }
 
 
-AString MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() {
+std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() {
    return toString(-1);
 }
 
-AString MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) {
+std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) {
 
     // v0 : released with 'o'
     // v1 : bug fix (missing pid/finalized separator),
@@ -744,7 +738,7 @@
         version = PROTO_LAST;
     }
 
-    AString result;
+    std::string result;
     char buffer[512];
 
     if (version == PROTO_V0) {
@@ -841,7 +835,7 @@
 bool MediaAnalyticsItem::selfrecord(bool forcenew) {
 
     if (DEBUG_API) {
-        AString p = this->toString();
+        std::string p = this->toString();
         ALOGD("selfrecord of: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
     }
 
@@ -850,13 +844,13 @@
     if (svc != NULL) {
         MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t newid = svc->submit(this, forcenew);
         if (newid == SessionIDInvalid) {
-            AString p = this->toString();
+            std::string p = this->toString();
             ALOGW("Failed to record: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
             return false;
         }
         return true;
     } else {
-        AString p = this->toString();
+        std::string p = this->toString();
         ALOGW("Unable to record: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
index ec9b660..79ff093 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAANALYTICSITEM_H
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -25,13 +26,10 @@
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
-
-
 class IMediaAnalyticsService;
+class Parcel;
 
 // the class interface
 //
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@
         // values can be "component/component"
         // basic values: "video", "audio", "drm"
         // XXX: need to better define the format
-        typedef AString Key;
+        typedef std::string Key;
         static const Key kKeyNone;              // ""
         static const Key kKeyAny;               // "*"
 
@@ -170,8 +168,8 @@
         MediaAnalyticsItem &setUid(uid_t);
         uid_t getUid() const;
 
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setPkgName(AString);
-        AString getPkgName() const;
+        MediaAnalyticsItem &setPkgName(const std::string &pkgName);
+        std::string getPkgName() const { return mPkgName; }
 
         MediaAnalyticsItem &setPkgVersionCode(int64_t);
         int64_t getPkgVersionCode() const;
@@ -180,8 +178,8 @@
         int32_t writeToParcel(Parcel *);
         int32_t readFromParcel(const Parcel&);
 
-        AString toString();
-        AString toString(int version);
+        std::string toString();
+        std::string toString(int version);
 
         // are we collecting analytics data
         static bool isEnabled();
@@ -204,7 +202,7 @@
         // to help validate that A doesn't mess with B's records
         pid_t     mPid;
         uid_t     mUid;
-        AString   mPkgName;
+        std::string   mPkgName;
         int64_t   mPkgVersionCode;
 
         // let's reuse a binder connection
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
index 7f42b1b..2954b3b 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
     nsecs_t ts_since = 0;
     String16 helpOption("-help");
     String16 onlyOption("-only");
-    AString only;
+    std::string only;
     int n = args.size();
 
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
                 if (only != NULL && strcmp(only, (*it)->getKey()) != 0) {
                     ALOGV("Told to omit '%s'", (*it)->getKey());
                 }
-                AString distilled = (*it)->dumpSummary(slot, only);
+                std::string distilled = (*it)->dumpSummary(slot, only);
                 result.append(distilled.c_str());
             }
         }
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
                 ALOGV("Omit '%s', it's not '%s'", (*it)->getKey().c_str(), only);
                 continue;
             }
-            AString entry = (*it)->toString(mDumpProto);
+            std::string entry = (*it)->toString(mDumpProto);
             result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n", slot, entry.c_str());
             slot++;
         }
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static AString allowedKeys[] =
+static std::string allowedKeys[] =
 {
     "codec",
     "extractor"
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
     // untrusted uids can only send us a limited set of keys
     if (isTrusted == false) {
         // restrict to a specific set of keys
-        AString key = item->getKey();
+        std::string key = item->getKey();
 
         size_t i;
         for(i = 0; i < nAllowedKeys; i++) {
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@
             return setPkgInfo(item, uid, setName, setVersion);
         }
     } else {
-        AString pkg;
+        std::string pkg;
         std::string installer = "";
         int64_t versionCode = 0;
 
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@
             }
 
             // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
-            if (pkg.startsWith("shared:")) {
+            if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
                 pkg.erase(0, 7);
             }
 
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
index fce7d08..1287835 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@
     // mapping uids to package names
     struct UidToPkgMap {
         uid_t uid;
-        AString pkg;
-        AString installer;
+        std::string pkg;
+        std::string installer;
         int64_t versionCode;
         nsecs_t expiration;
     };
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.cpp
index 93fe0ec..e7c26e3 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -87,21 +88,21 @@
 {
     if (mKey == NULL)
         return true;
-    AString itemKey = item.getKey();
+    std::string itemKey = item.getKey();
     if (strcmp(mKey, itemKey.c_str()) != 0) {
         return false;
     }
     return true;
 }
 
-AString MetricsSummarizer::dumpSummary(int &slot)
+std::string MetricsSummarizer::dumpSummary(int &slot)
 {
     return dumpSummary(slot, NULL);
 }
 
-AString MetricsSummarizer::dumpSummary(int &slot, const char *only)
+std::string MetricsSummarizer::dumpSummary(int &slot, const char *only)
 {
-    AString value = "";
+    std::string value;
 
     List<MediaAnalyticsItem *>::iterator it = mSummaries->begin();
     if (it != mSummaries->end()) {
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
             if (only != NULL && strcmp(only, (*it)->getKey().c_str()) != 0) {
                 continue;
             }
-            AString entry = (*it)->toString();
+            std::string entry = (*it)->toString();
             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%5d: ", slot);
             value.append(buf);
             value.append(entry.c_str());
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.h b/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.h
index a9f0786..a16c7bc 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.h
+++ b/services/mediaanalytics/MetricsSummarizer.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_METRICSSUMMARIZER_H
 #define ANDROID_METRICSSUMMARIZER_H
 
+#include <string>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 
 #include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
     virtual void mergeRecord(MediaAnalyticsItem &have, MediaAnalyticsItem &incoming);
 
     // dump the summarized records (for dumpsys)
-    AString dumpSummary(int &slot);
-    AString dumpSummary(int &slot, const char *only);
+    std::string dumpSummary(int &slot);
+    std::string dumpSummary(int &slot, const char *only);
 
     void setIgnorables(const char **);
     const char **getIgnorables();