wpa_supplicant: Initial Revision 0.8.X

Based on:
commit 0725cc7b7efc434910e89865c42eda7ce61bbf08
Author: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Date:   Thu Apr 21 20:41:01 2011 +0300

    Enable CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y in the default configuration

    nl80211 should be preferred over WEXT with any recent Linux
    kernel version.

Change-Id: I26aec5afbbd4f4a1f5fd900912545b6f5050de64
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
diff --git a/src/utils/common.c b/src/utils/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89eca1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*
+ * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
+ * license.
+ *
+ * See README and COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+
+static int hex2num(char c)
+{
+	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c - '0';
+	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return c - 'a' + 10;
+	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return c - 'A' + 10;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+int hex2byte(const char *hex)
+{
+	int a, b;
+	a = hex2num(*hex++);
+	if (a < 0)
+		return -1;
+	b = hex2num(*hex++);
+	if (b < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return (a << 4) | b;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_aton - Convert ASCII string to MAC address (colon-delimited format)
+ * @txt: MAC address as a string (e.g., "00:11:22:33:44:55")
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (e.g., string not a MAC address)
+ */
+int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		int a, b;
+
+		a = hex2num(*txt++);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		b = hex2num(*txt++);
+		if (b < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
+		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_compact_aton - Convert ASCII string to MAC address (no colon delimitors format)
+ * @txt: MAC address as a string (e.g., "001122334455")
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (e.g., string not a MAC address)
+ */
+int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		int a, b;
+
+		a = hex2num(*txt++);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		b = hex2num(*txt++);
+		if (b < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_aton2 - Convert ASCII string to MAC address (in any known format)
+ * @txt: MAC address as a string (e.g., 00:11:22:33:44:55 or 0011.2233.4455)
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * Returns: Characters used (> 0) on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *pos = txt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		int a, b;
+
+		while (*pos == ':' || *pos == '.' || *pos == '-')
+			pos++;
+
+		a = hex2num(*pos++);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		b = hex2num(*pos++);
+		if (b < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
+	}
+
+	return pos - txt;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * hexstr2bin - Convert ASCII hex string into binary data
+ * @hex: ASCII hex string (e.g., "01ab")
+ * @buf: Buffer for the binary data
+ * @len: Length of the text to convert in bytes (of buf); hex will be double
+ * this size
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (invalid hex string)
+ */
+int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int a;
+	const char *ipos = hex;
+	u8 *opos = buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		a = hex2byte(ipos);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*opos++ = a;
+		ipos += 2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * inc_byte_array - Increment arbitrary length byte array by one
+ * @counter: Pointer to byte array
+ * @len: Length of the counter in bytes
+ *
+ * This function increments the last byte of the counter by one and continues
+ * rolling over to more significant bytes if the byte was incremented from
+ * 0xff to 0x00.
+ */
+void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len)
+{
+	int pos = len - 1;
+	while (pos >= 0) {
+		counter[pos]++;
+		if (counter[pos] != 0)
+			break;
+		pos--;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf)
+{
+	struct os_time now;
+	u32 sec, usec;
+	be32 tmp;
+
+	/* 64-bit NTP timestamp (time from 1900-01-01 00:00:00) */
+	os_get_time(&now);
+	sec = now.sec + 2208988800U; /* Epoch to 1900 */
+	/* Estimate 2^32/10^6 = 4295 - 1/32 - 1/512 */
+	usec = now.usec;
+	usec = 4295 * usec - (usec >> 5) - (usec >> 9);
+	tmp = host_to_be32(sec);
+	os_memcpy(buf, (u8 *) &tmp, 4);
+	tmp = host_to_be32(usec);
+	os_memcpy(buf + 4, (u8 *) &tmp, 4);
+}
+
+
+static inline int _wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
+				    size_t len, int uppercase)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	char *pos = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
+	int ret;
+	if (buf_size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, uppercase ? "%02X" : "%02x",
+				  data[i]);
+		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos) {
+			end[-1] = '\0';
+			return pos - buf;
+		}
+		pos += ret;
+	}
+	end[-1] = '\0';
+	return pos - buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wpa_snprintf_hex - Print data as a hex string into a buffer
+ * @buf: Memory area to use as the output buffer
+ * @buf_size: Maximum buffer size in bytes (should be at least 2 * len + 1)
+ * @data: Data to be printed
+ * @len: Length of data in bytes
+ * Returns: Number of bytes written
+ */
+int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+	return _wpa_snprintf_hex(buf, buf_size, data, len, 0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase - Print data as a upper case hex string into buf
+ * @buf: Memory area to use as the output buffer
+ * @buf_size: Maximum buffer size in bytes (should be at least 2 * len + 1)
+ * @data: Data to be printed
+ * @len: Length of data in bytes
+ * Returns: Number of bytes written
+ */
+int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
+			       size_t len)
+{
+	return _wpa_snprintf_hex(buf, buf_size, data, len, 1);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
+
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+void perror(const char *s)
+{
+	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s: GetLastError: %d",
+		   s, (int) GetLastError());
+}
+#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
+
+
+int optind = 1;
+int optopt;
+char *optarg;
+
+int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring)
+{
+	static int optchr = 1;
+	char *cp;
+
+	if (optchr == 1) {
+		if (optind >= argc) {
+			/* all arguments processed */
+			return EOF;
+		}
+
+		if (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') {
+			/* no option characters */
+			return EOF;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (os_strcmp(argv[optind], "--") == 0) {
+		/* no more options */
+		optind++;
+		return EOF;
+	}
+
+	optopt = argv[optind][optchr];
+	cp = os_strchr(optstring, optopt);
+	if (cp == NULL || optopt == ':') {
+		if (argv[optind][++optchr] == '\0') {
+			optchr = 1;
+			optind++;
+		}
+		return '?';
+	}
+
+	if (cp[1] == ':') {
+		/* Argument required */
+		optchr = 1;
+		if (argv[optind][optchr + 1]) {
+			/* No space between option and argument */
+			optarg = &argv[optind++][optchr + 1];
+		} else if (++optind >= argc) {
+			/* option requires an argument */
+			return '?';
+		} else {
+			/* Argument in the next argv */
+			optarg = argv[optind++];
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* No argument */
+		if (argv[optind][++optchr] == '\0') {
+			optchr = 1;
+			optind++;
+		}
+		optarg = NULL;
+	}
+	return *cp;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
+/**
+ * wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace - Convert unicode string into ASCII
+ * @str: Pointer to string to convert
+ *
+ * This function converts a unicode string to ASCII using the same
+ * buffer for output. If UNICODE is not set, the buffer is not
+ * modified.
+ */
+void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str)
+{
+#ifdef UNICODE
+	char *dst = (char *) str;
+	while (*str)
+		*dst++ = (char) *str++;
+	*dst = '\0';
+#endif /* UNICODE */
+}
+
+
+TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str)
+{
+#ifdef UNICODE
+	TCHAR *buf;
+	buf = os_malloc((strlen(str) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR));
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	wsprintf(buf, L"%S", str);
+	return buf;
+#else /* UNICODE */
+	return os_strdup(str);
+#endif /* UNICODE */
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
+
+
+/**
+ * wpa_ssid_txt - Convert SSID to a printable string
+ * @ssid: SSID (32-octet string)
+ * @ssid_len: Length of ssid in octets
+ * Returns: Pointer to a printable string
+ *
+ * This function can be used to convert SSIDs into printable form. In most
+ * cases, SSIDs do not use unprintable characters, but IEEE 802.11 standard
+ * does not limit the used character set, so anything could be used in an SSID.
+ *
+ * This function uses a static buffer, so only one call can be used at the
+ * time, i.e., this is not re-entrant and the returned buffer must be used
+ * before calling this again.
+ */
+const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
+{
+	static char ssid_txt[33];
+	char *pos;
+
+	if (ssid_len > 32)
+		ssid_len = 32;
+	os_memcpy(ssid_txt, ssid, ssid_len);
+	ssid_txt[ssid_len] = '\0';
+	for (pos = ssid_txt; *pos != '\0'; pos++) {
+		if ((u8) *pos < 32 || (u8) *pos >= 127)
+			*pos = '_';
+	}
+	return ssid_txt;
+}
+
+
+void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo)
+{
+	return foo;
+}