src/session.c

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * session.c: session related functions
 */

#include "vim.h"

#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) || defined(PROTO)

static int did_lcd;	// whether ":lcd" was produced for a session

/*
 * Write a file name to the session file.
 * Takes care of the "slash" option in 'sessionoptions' and escapes special
 * characters.
 * Returns FAIL if writing fails or out of memory.
 */
    static int
ses_put_fname(FILE *fd, char_u *name, unsigned *flagp)
{
    char_u	*sname;
    char_u	*p;
    int		retval = OK;

    sname = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
    if (sname == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    if (*flagp & SSOP_SLASH)
    {
	// change all backslashes to forward slashes
	for (p = sname; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
	    if (*p == '\\')
		*p = '/';
    }

    // escape special characters
    p = vim_strsave_fnameescape(sname, VSE_NONE);
    vim_free(sname);
    if (p == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    // write the result
    if (fputs((char *)p, fd) < 0)
	retval = FAIL;

    vim_free(p);
    return retval;
}

/*
 * Write a buffer name to the session file.
 * Also ends the line, if "add_eol" is TRUE.
 * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
 */
    static int
ses_fname(FILE *fd, buf_T *buf, unsigned *flagp, int add_eol)
{
    char_u	*name;

    // Use the short file name if the current directory is known at the time
    // the session file will be sourced.
    // Don't do this for ":mkview", we don't know the current directory.
    // Don't do this after ":lcd", we don't keep track of what the current
    // directory is.
    if (buf->b_sfname != NULL
	    && flagp == &ssop_flags
	    && (ssop_flags & (SSOP_CURDIR | SSOP_SESDIR))
#ifdef FEAT_AUTOCHDIR
	    && !p_acd
#endif
	    && !did_lcd)
	name = buf->b_sfname;
    else
	name = buf->b_ffname;
    if (ses_put_fname(fd, name, flagp) == FAIL
	    || (add_eol && put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
	return FAIL;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Write an argument list to the session file.
 * Returns FAIL if writing fails.
 */
    static int
ses_arglist(
    FILE	*fd,
    char	*cmd,
    garray_T	*gap,
    int		fullname,	// TRUE: use full path name
    unsigned	*flagp)
{
    int		i;
    char_u	*buf = NULL;
    char_u	*s;

    if (fputs(cmd, fd) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;
    if (put_line(fd, "%argdel") == FAIL)
	return FAIL;
    for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
    {
	// NULL file names are skipped (only happens when out of memory).
	s = alist_name(&((aentry_T *)gap->ga_data)[i]);
	if (s != NULL)
	{
	    if (fullname)
	    {
		buf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
		if (buf != NULL)
		{
		    (void)vim_FullName(s, buf, MAXPATHL, FALSE);
		    s = buf;
		}
	    }
	    if (fputs("$argadd ", fd) < 0
		    || ses_put_fname(fd, s, flagp) == FAIL
		    || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	    {
		vim_free(buf);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    vim_free(buf);
	}
    }
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Return non-zero if window "wp" is to be stored in the Session.
 */
    static int
ses_do_win(win_T *wp)
{
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
    if (bt_terminal(wp->w_buffer))
	return !term_is_finished(wp->w_buffer)
	    && (ssop_flags & SSOP_TERMINAL)
	    && term_should_restore(wp->w_buffer);
#endif
    if (wp->w_buffer->b_fname == NULL
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
	    // When 'buftype' is "nofile" can't restore the window contents.
	    || bt_nofilename(wp->w_buffer)
#endif
       )
	return (ssop_flags & SSOP_BLANK);
    if (bt_help(wp->w_buffer))
	return (ssop_flags & SSOP_HELP);
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if frame "fr" has a window somewhere that we want to save in
 * the Session.
 */
    static int
ses_do_frame(frame_T *fr)
{
    frame_T	*frc;

    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
	return ses_do_win(fr->fr_win);
    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frc, fr->fr_child)
	if (ses_do_frame(frc))
	    return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Skip frames that don't contain windows we want to save in the Session.
 * Returns NULL when there none.
 */
    static frame_T *
ses_skipframe(frame_T *fr)
{
    frame_T	*frc;

    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frc, fr)
	if (ses_do_frame(frc))
	    break;
    return frc;
}

/*
 * Write commands to "fd" to recursively create windows for frame "fr",
 * horizontally and vertically split.
 * After the commands the last window in the frame is the current window.
 * Returns FAIL when writing the commands to "fd" fails.
 */
    static int
ses_win_rec(FILE *fd, frame_T *fr)
{
    frame_T	*frc;
    int		count = 0;

    if (fr->fr_layout != FR_LEAF)
    {
	// Find first frame that's not skipped and then create a window for
	// each following one (first frame is already there).
	frc = ses_skipframe(fr->fr_child);
	if (frc != NULL)
	    while ((frc = ses_skipframe(frc->fr_next)) != NULL)
	    {
		// Make window as big as possible so that we have lots of room
		// to split.
		if (put_line(fd, "wincmd _ | wincmd |") == FAIL
			|| put_line(fd, fr->fr_layout == FR_COL
						? "split" : "vsplit") == FAIL)
		    return FAIL;
		++count;
	    }

	// Go back to the first window.
	if (count > 0 && (fprintf(fd, fr->fr_layout == FR_COL
			? "%dwincmd k" : "%dwincmd h", count) < 0
						      || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
	    return FAIL;

	// Recursively create frames/windows in each window of this column or
	// row.
	frc = ses_skipframe(fr->fr_child);
	while (frc != NULL)
	{
	    ses_win_rec(fd, frc);
	    frc = ses_skipframe(frc->fr_next);
	    // Go to next window.
	    if (frc != NULL && put_line(fd, "wincmd w") == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
    }
    return OK;
}

    static int
ses_winsizes(
    FILE	*fd,
    int		restore_size,
    win_T	*tab_firstwin)
{
    int		n = 0;
    win_T	*wp;

    if (restore_size && (ssop_flags & SSOP_WINSIZE))
    {
	for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
	{
	    if (!ses_do_win(wp))
		continue;
	    ++n;

	    // restore height when not full height
	    if (wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < topframe->fr_height
		    && (fprintf(fd,
			  "exe '%dresize ' . ((&lines * %ld + %ld) / %ld)",
			    n, (long)wp->w_height, Rows / 2, Rows) < 0
						  || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
		return FAIL;

	    // restore width when not full width
	    if (wp->w_width < Columns && (fprintf(fd,
		   "exe 'vert %dresize ' . ((&columns * %ld + %ld) / %ld)",
			    n, (long)wp->w_width, Columns / 2, Columns) < 0
						  || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
		return FAIL;
	}
    }
    else
    {
	// Just equalise window sizes
	if (put_line(fd, "wincmd =") == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
    }
    return OK;
}

    static int
put_view_curpos(FILE *fd, win_T *wp, char *spaces)
{
    int r;

    if (wp->w_curswant == MAXCOL)
	r = fprintf(fd, "%snormal! $", spaces);
    else
	r = fprintf(fd, "%snormal! 0%d|", spaces, wp->w_virtcol + 1);
    return r < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL ? FALSE : OK;
}

/*
 * Write commands to "fd" to restore the view of a window.
 * Caller must make sure 'scrolloff' is zero.
 */
    static int
put_view(
    FILE	*fd,
    win_T	*wp,
    int		add_edit,	     // add ":edit" command to view
    unsigned	*flagp,		     // vop_flags or ssop_flags
    int		current_arg_idx,     // current argument index of the window,
				     // use -1 if unknown
    hashtab_T *terminal_bufs UNUSED) // already encountered terminal buffers,
				     // can be NULL
{
    win_T	*save_curwin;
    int		f;
    int		do_cursor;
    int		did_next = FALSE;

    // Always restore cursor position for ":mksession".  For ":mkview" only
    // when 'viewoptions' contains "cursor".
    do_cursor = (flagp == &ssop_flags || *flagp & SSOP_CURSOR);

    // Local argument list.
    if (wp->w_alist == &global_alist)
    {
	if (put_line(fd, "argglobal") == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
    }
    else
    {
	if (ses_arglist(fd, "arglocal", &wp->w_alist->al_ga,
			flagp == &vop_flags
			|| !(*flagp & SSOP_CURDIR)
			|| wp->w_localdir != NULL, flagp) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
    }

    // Only when part of a session: restore the argument index.  Some
    // arguments may have been deleted, check if the index is valid.
    if (wp->w_arg_idx != current_arg_idx && wp->w_arg_idx < WARGCOUNT(wp)
						      && flagp == &ssop_flags)
    {
	if (fprintf(fd, "%ldargu", (long)wp->w_arg_idx + 1) < 0
		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
	did_next = TRUE;
    }

    // Edit the file.  Skip this when ":next" already did it.
    if (add_edit && (!did_next || wp->w_arg_idx_invalid))
    {
	if (bt_help(wp->w_buffer))
	{
	    char *curtag = "";

	    // A help buffer needs some options to be set.
	    // First, create a new empty buffer with "buftype=help".
	    // Then ":help" will re-use both the buffer and the window and set
	    // the options, even when "options" is not in 'sessionoptions'.
	    if (0 < wp->w_tagstackidx
		    && wp->w_tagstackidx <= wp->w_tagstacklen)
		curtag = (char *)wp->w_tagstack[wp->w_tagstackidx - 1].tagname;

	    if (put_line(fd, "enew | setl bt=help") == FAIL
		    || fprintf(fd, "help %s", curtag) < 0
		    || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
# ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
	else if (bt_terminal(wp->w_buffer))
	{
	    if (term_write_session(fd, wp, terminal_bufs) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
# endif
	// Load the file.
	else if (wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
# ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
		&& !bt_nofilename(wp->w_buffer)
# endif
		)
	{
	    // Editing a file in this buffer: use ":edit file".
	    // This may have side effects! (e.g., compressed or network file).
	    //
	    // Note, if a buffer for that file already exists, use :badd to
	    // edit that buffer, to not lose folding information (:edit resets
	    // folds in other buffers)
	    if (fputs("if bufexists(fnamemodify(\"", fd) < 0
		    || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, FALSE) == FAIL
		    || fputs("\", \":p\")) | buffer ", fd) < 0
		    || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, FALSE) == FAIL
		    || fputs(" | else | edit ", fd) < 0
		    || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, FALSE) == FAIL
		    || fputs(" | endif", fd) < 0
		    || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
	else
	{
	    // No file in this buffer, just make it empty.
	    if (put_line(fd, "enew") == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL)
	    {
		// The buffer does have a name, but it's not a file name.
		if (fputs("file ", fd) < 0
			|| ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, flagp, TRUE) == FAIL)
		    return FAIL;
	    }
#endif
	    do_cursor = FALSE;
	}
    }

    if (wp->w_alt_fnum)
    {
	buf_T *alt = buflist_findnr(wp->w_alt_fnum);

	// Set the alternate file if the buffer is listed.
	if ((flagp == &ssop_flags)
		&& alt != NULL
		&& alt->b_fname != NULL
		&& *alt->b_fname != NUL
		&& alt->b_p_bl
		&& (fputs("balt ", fd) < 0
		|| ses_fname(fd, alt, flagp, TRUE) == FAIL))
	    return FAIL;
    }

    // Local mappings and abbreviations.
    if ((*flagp & (SSOP_OPTIONS | SSOP_LOCALOPTIONS))
					 && makemap(fd, wp->w_buffer) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    // Local options.  Need to go to the window temporarily.
    // Store only local values when using ":mkview" and when ":mksession" is
    // used and 'sessionoptions' doesn't include "options".
    // Some folding options are always stored when "folds" is included,
    // otherwise the folds would not be restored correctly.
    save_curwin = curwin;
    curwin = wp;
    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
    if (*flagp & (SSOP_OPTIONS | SSOP_LOCALOPTIONS))
	f = makeset(fd, OPT_LOCAL,
			     flagp == &vop_flags || !(*flagp & SSOP_OPTIONS));
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    else if (*flagp & SSOP_FOLDS)
	f = makefoldset(fd);
#endif
    else
	f = OK;
    curwin = save_curwin;
    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
    if (f == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    // Save Folds when 'buftype' is empty and for help files.
    if ((*flagp & SSOP_FOLDS)
	    && wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
	    && (bt_normal(wp->w_buffer) || bt_help(wp->w_buffer)))
    {
	if (put_folds(fd, wp) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
    }
#endif

    // Set the cursor after creating folds, since that moves the cursor.
    if (do_cursor)
    {

	// Restore the cursor line in the file and relatively in the
	// window.  Don't use "G", it changes the jumplist.
	if (wp->w_height <= 0)
	{
	    if (fprintf(fd, "let s:l = %ld", (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum) < 0)
		return FAIL;
	}
	else if (fprintf(fd,
		    "let s:l = %ld - ((%ld * winheight(0) + %ld) / %ld)",
		    (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum,
		    (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum - wp->w_topline),
		    (long)wp->w_height / 2, (long)wp->w_height) < 0)
	    return FAIL;

	if (put_eol(fd) == FAIL
		|| put_line(fd, "if s:l < 1 | let s:l = 1 | endif") == FAIL
		|| put_line(fd, "keepjumps exe s:l") == FAIL
		|| put_line(fd, "normal! zt") == FAIL
		|| fprintf(fd, "keepjumps %ld", (long)wp->w_cursor.lnum) < 0
		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
	// Restore the cursor column and left offset when not wrapping.
	if (wp->w_cursor.col == 0)
	{
	    if (put_line(fd, "normal! 0") == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
	else
	{
	    if (!wp->w_p_wrap && wp->w_leftcol > 0 && wp->w_width > 0)
	    {
		if (fprintf(fd,
			  "let s:c = %ld - ((%ld * winwidth(0) + %ld) / %ld)",
			    (long)wp->w_virtcol + 1,
			    (long)(wp->w_virtcol - wp->w_leftcol),
			    (long)wp->w_width / 2, (long)wp->w_width) < 0
			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL
			|| put_line(fd, "if s:c > 0") == FAIL
			|| fprintf(fd,
			    "  exe 'normal! ' . s:c . '|zs' . %ld . '|'",
			    (long)wp->w_virtcol + 1) < 0
			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL
			|| put_line(fd, "else") == FAIL
			|| put_view_curpos(fd, wp, "  ") == FAIL
			|| put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
		    return FAIL;
	    }
	    else if (put_view_curpos(fd, wp, "") == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
    }

    // Local directory, if the current flag is not view options or the "curdir"
    // option is included.
    if (wp->w_localdir != NULL
			    && (flagp != &vop_flags || (*flagp & SSOP_CURDIR)))
    {
	if (fputs("lcd ", fd) < 0
		|| ses_put_fname(fd, wp->w_localdir, flagp) == FAIL
		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
	did_lcd = TRUE;
    }

    return OK;
}

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    static int
store_session_globals(FILE *fd)
{
    hashtab_T	*gvht = get_globvar_ht();
    hashitem_T	*hi;
    dictitem_T	*this_var;
    int		todo;
    char_u	*p, *t;

    todo = (int)gvht->ht_used;
    for (hi = gvht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
    {
	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
	{
	    --todo;
	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
	    if ((this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER
			|| this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
		    && var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION)
	    {
		// Escape special characters with a backslash.  Turn a LF and
		// CR into \n and \r.
		p = vim_strsave_escaped(tv_get_string(&this_var->di_tv),
							(char_u *)"\\\"\n\r");
		if (p == NULL)	    // out of memory
		    break;
		for (t = p; *t != NUL; ++t)
		    if (*t == '\n')
			*t = 'n';
		    else if (*t == '\r')
			*t = 'r';
		if ((fprintf(fd, "let %s = %c%s%c",
				this_var->di_key,
				(this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING) ? '"'
									: ' ',
				p,
				(this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING) ? '"'
								   : ' ') < 0)
			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
		{
		    vim_free(p);
		    return FAIL;
		}
		vim_free(p);
	    }
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    else if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FLOAT
		    && var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION)
	    {
		float_T f = this_var->di_tv.vval.v_float;
		int sign = ' ';

		if (f < 0)
		{
		    f = -f;
		    sign = '-';
		}
		if ((fprintf(fd, "let %s = %c%f",
					       this_var->di_key, sign, f) < 0)
			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
		    return FAIL;
	    }
#endif
	}
    }
    return OK;
}
#endif

/*
 * Write openfile commands for the current buffers to an .exrc file.
 * Return FAIL on error, OK otherwise.
 */
    static int
makeopens(
    FILE	*fd,
    char_u	*dirnow)	// Current directory name
{
    buf_T	*buf;
    int		only_save_windows = TRUE;
    int		nr;
    int		restore_size = TRUE;
    win_T	*wp;
    char_u	*sname;
    win_T	*edited_win = NULL;
    int		tabnr;
    int		restore_stal = FALSE;
    win_T	*tab_firstwin;
    frame_T	*tab_topframe;
    int		cur_arg_idx = 0;
    int		next_arg_idx = 0;
    int		ret = FAIL;
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
    hashtab_T	terminal_bufs;

    hash_init(&terminal_bufs);
#endif

    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_BUFFERS)
	only_save_windows = FALSE;		// Save ALL buffers

    // Begin by setting the this_session variable, and then other
    // sessionable variables.
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    if (put_line(fd, "let v:this_session=expand(\"<sfile>:p\")") == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_GLOBALS)
	if (store_session_globals(fd) == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
#endif

    // Close all windows and tabs but one.
    if (put_line(fd, "silent only") == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES)
	    && put_line(fd, "silent tabonly") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // Now a :cd command to the session directory or the current directory
    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR)
    {
	if (put_line(fd, "exe \"cd \" . escape(expand(\"<sfile>:p:h\"), ' ')")
								      == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
    }
    else if (ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR)
    {
	sname = home_replace_save(NULL, globaldir != NULL ? globaldir : dirnow);
	if (sname == NULL
		|| fputs("cd ", fd) < 0
		|| ses_put_fname(fd, sname, &ssop_flags) == FAIL
		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	{
	    vim_free(sname);
	    goto fail;
	}
	vim_free(sname);
    }

    // If there is an empty, unnamed buffer we will wipe it out later.
    // Remember the buffer number.
    if (put_line(fd, "if expand('%') == '' && !&modified && line('$') <= 1 && getline(1) == ''") == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if (put_line(fd, "  let s:wipebuf = bufnr('%')") == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if (put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // save 'shortmess' if not storing options
    if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_OPTIONS) == 0
	    && put_line(fd, "let s:shortmess_save = &shortmess") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // Now save the current files, current buffer first.
    if (put_line(fd, "set shortmess=aoO") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // Put all buffers into the buffer list.
    // Do it very early to preserve buffer order after loading session (which
    // can be disrupted by prior `edit` or `tabedit` calls).
    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
    {
	if (!(only_save_windows && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
		&& !(buf->b_help && !(ssop_flags & SSOP_HELP))
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
		// Skip terminal buffers: finished ones are not useful, others
		// will be resurrected and result in a new buffer.
		&& !bt_terminal(buf)
#endif
		&& buf->b_fname != NULL
		&& buf->b_p_bl)
	{
	    if (fprintf(fd, "badd +%ld ", buf->b_wininfo == NULL ? 1L
					   : buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum) < 0
		    || ses_fname(fd, buf, &ssop_flags, TRUE) == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	}
    }

    // the global argument list
    if (ses_arglist(fd, "argglobal", &global_alist.al_ga,
			    !(ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR), &ssop_flags) == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_RESIZE)
    {
	// Note: after the restore we still check it worked!
	if (fprintf(fd, "set lines=%ld columns=%ld" , Rows, Columns) < 0
		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (gui.in_use && (ssop_flags & SSOP_WINPOS))
    {
	int	x, y;

	if (gui_mch_get_winpos(&x, &y) == OK)
	{
	    // Note: after the restore we still check it worked!
	    if (fprintf(fd, "winpos %d %d", x, y) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	}
    }
#endif

    // When there are two or more tabpages and 'showtabline' is 1 the tabline
    // will be displayed when creating the next tab.  That resizes the windows
    // in the first tab, which may cause problems.  Set 'showtabline' to 2
    // temporarily to avoid that.
    if (p_stal == 1 && first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
    {
	if (put_line(fd, "set stal=2") == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
	restore_stal = TRUE;
    }

    // May repeat putting Windows for each tab, when "tabpages" is in
    // 'sessionoptions'.
    // Don't use goto_tabpage(), it may change directory and trigger
    // autocommands.
    tab_firstwin = firstwin;	// first window in tab page "tabnr"
    tab_topframe = topframe;
    if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES))
    {
	tabpage_T *tp;

	// Similar to ses_win_rec() below, populate the tab pages first so
	// later local options won't be copied to the new tabs.
	FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
	    // Use `bufhidden=wipe` to remove empty "placeholder" buffers once
	    // they are not needed. This prevents creating extra buffers (see
	    // cause of patch 8.1.0829)
	    if (tp->tp_next != NULL
		  && put_line(fd, "tabnew +setlocal\\ bufhidden=wipe") == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL && put_line(fd, "tabrewind") == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
    }
    for (tabnr = 1; ; ++tabnr)
    {
	tabpage_T *tp = NULL;
	int	need_tabnext = FALSE;
	int	cnr = 1;

	if ((ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES))
	{
	    tp = find_tabpage(tabnr);

	    if (tp == NULL)
		break;		// done all tab pages
	    if (tp == curtab)
	    {
		tab_firstwin = firstwin;
		tab_topframe = topframe;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		tab_firstwin = tp->tp_firstwin;
		tab_topframe = tp->tp_topframe;
	    }
	    if (tabnr > 1)
		need_tabnext = TRUE;
	}

	// Before creating the window layout, try loading one file.  If this
	// is aborted we don't end up with a number of useless windows.
	// This may have side effects! (e.g., compressed or network file).
	for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
	{
	    if (ses_do_win(wp)
		    && wp->w_buffer->b_ffname != NULL
		    && !bt_help(wp->w_buffer)
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
		    && !bt_nofilename(wp->w_buffer)
#endif
		    )
	    {
		if (need_tabnext && put_line(fd, "tabnext") == FAIL)
		    goto fail;
		need_tabnext = FALSE;

		if (fputs("edit ", fd) < 0
			      || ses_fname(fd, wp->w_buffer, &ssop_flags, TRUE)
								       == FAIL)
		    goto fail;
		if (!wp->w_arg_idx_invalid)
		    edited_win = wp;
		break;
	    }
	}

	// If no file got edited create an empty tab page.
	if (need_tabnext && put_line(fd, "tabnext") == FAIL)
	    goto fail;

	if (tab_topframe->fr_layout != FR_LEAF)
	{
	    // Save current window layout.
	    if (put_line(fd, "let s:save_splitbelow = &splitbelow") == FAIL
		    || put_line(fd, "let s:save_splitright = &splitright")
								       == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    if (put_line(fd, "set splitbelow splitright") == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    if (ses_win_rec(fd, tab_topframe) == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    if (put_line(fd, "let &splitbelow = s:save_splitbelow") == FAIL
		    || put_line(fd, "let &splitright = s:save_splitright")
								       == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	}

	// Check if window sizes can be restored (no windows omitted).
	// Remember the window number of the current window after restoring.
	nr = 0;
	for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = W_NEXT(wp))
	{
	    if (ses_do_win(wp))
		++nr;
	    else
		restore_size = FALSE;
	    if (curwin == wp)
		cnr = nr;
	}

	if (tab_firstwin->w_next != NULL)
	{
	    // Go to the first window.
	    if (put_line(fd, "wincmd t") == FAIL)
		goto fail;

	    // If more than one window, see if sizes can be restored.
	    // First set 'winheight' and 'winwidth' to 1 to avoid the windows
	    // being resized when moving between windows.
	    // Do this before restoring the view, so that the topline and the
	    // cursor can be set.  This is done again below.
	    // winminheight and winminwidth need to be set to avoid an error if
	    // the user has set winheight or winwidth.
	    if (put_line(fd, "let s:save_winminheight = &winminheight") == FAIL
		    || put_line(fd, "let s:save_winminwidth = &winminwidth")
								       == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    if (put_line(fd, "set winminheight=0") == FAIL
		    || put_line(fd, "set winheight=1") == FAIL
		    || put_line(fd, "set winminwidth=0") == FAIL
		    || put_line(fd, "set winwidth=1") == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	}
	if (nr > 1 && ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size, tab_firstwin) == FAIL)
	    goto fail;

	// Restore the tab-local working directory if specified
	// Do this before the windows, so that the window-local directory can
	// override the tab-local directory.
	if (tp != NULL && tp->tp_localdir != NULL && ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR)
	{
	    if (fputs("tcd ", fd) < 0
		    || ses_put_fname(fd, tp->tp_localdir, &ssop_flags) == FAIL
		    || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    did_lcd = TRUE;
	}

	// Restore the view of the window (options, file, cursor, etc.).
	for (wp = tab_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
	{
	    if (!ses_do_win(wp))
		continue;
	    if (put_view(fd, wp, wp != edited_win, &ssop_flags, cur_arg_idx,
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
							 &terminal_bufs
#else
							 NULL
#endif
		 ) == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    if (nr > 1 && put_line(fd, "wincmd w") == FAIL)
		goto fail;
	    next_arg_idx = wp->w_arg_idx;
	}

	// The argument index in the first tab page is zero, need to set it in
	// each window.  For further tab pages it's the window where we do
	// "tabedit".
	cur_arg_idx = next_arg_idx;

	// Restore cursor to the current window if it's not the first one.
	if (cnr > 1 && (fprintf(fd, "%dwincmd w", cnr) < 0
						      || put_eol(fd) == FAIL))
	    goto fail;

	// Restore window sizes again after jumping around in windows, because
	// the current window has a minimum size while others may not.
	if (nr > 1 && ses_winsizes(fd, restore_size, tab_firstwin) == FAIL)
	    goto fail;

	// Don't continue in another tab page when doing only the current one
	// or when at the last tab page.
	if (!(ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES))
	    break;
    }

    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_TABPAGES)
    {
	if (fprintf(fd, "tabnext %d", tabpage_index(curtab)) < 0
		|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
    }
    if (restore_stal && put_line(fd, "set stal=1") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // Wipe out an empty unnamed buffer we started in.
    if (put_line(fd, "if exists('s:wipebuf') && len(win_findbuf(s:wipebuf)) == 0")
								       == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if (put_line(fd, "  silent exe 'bwipe ' . s:wipebuf") == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if (put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
	goto fail;
    if (put_line(fd, "unlet! s:wipebuf") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // Re-apply 'winheight' and 'winwidth'.
    if (fprintf(fd, "set winheight=%ld winwidth=%ld",
			       p_wh, p_wiw) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    // Restore 'shortmess'.
    if (ssop_flags & SSOP_OPTIONS)
    {
        if (fprintf(fd, "set shortmess=%s", p_shm) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
            goto fail;
    }
    else
    {
        if (put_line(fd, "let &shortmess = s:shortmess_save") == FAIL)
            goto fail;
    }

    if (tab_firstwin->w_next != NULL)
    {
	// Restore 'winminheight' and 'winminwidth'.
	if (put_line(fd, "let &winminheight = s:save_winminheight") == FAIL
	      || put_line(fd, "let &winminwidth = s:save_winminwidth") == FAIL)
	    goto fail;
    }

    // Lastly, execute the x.vim file if it exists.
    if (put_line(fd, "let s:sx = expand(\"<sfile>:p:r\").\"x.vim\"") == FAIL
	    || put_line(fd, "if filereadable(s:sx)") == FAIL
	    || put_line(fd, "  exe \"source \" . fnameescape(s:sx)") == FAIL
	    || put_line(fd, "endif") == FAIL)
	goto fail;

    ret = OK;
fail:
#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
    hash_clear_all(&terminal_bufs, 0);
#endif
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Get the name of the view file for the current buffer.
 */
    static char_u *
get_view_file(int c)
{
    int		len = 0;
    char_u	*p, *s;
    char_u	*retval;
    char_u	*sname;

    if (curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
    {
	emsg(_(e_no_file_name));
	return NULL;
    }
    sname = home_replace_save(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname);
    if (sname == NULL)
	return NULL;

    // We want a file name without separators, because we're not going to make
    // a directory.
    // "normal" path separator	-> "=+"
    // "="			-> "=="
    // ":" path separator	-> "=-"
    for (p = sname; *p; ++p)
	if (*p == '=' || vim_ispathsep(*p))
	    ++len;
    retval = alloc(STRLEN(sname) + len + STRLEN(p_vdir) + 9);
    if (retval != NULL)
    {
	STRCPY(retval, p_vdir);
	add_pathsep(retval);
	s = retval + STRLEN(retval);
	for (p = sname; *p; ++p)
	{
	    if (*p == '=')
	    {
		*s++ = '=';
		*s++ = '=';
	    }
	    else if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
	    {
		*s++ = '=';
#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(AMIGA) || defined(VMS)
		if (*p == ':')
		    *s++ = '-';
		else
#endif
		    *s++ = '+';
	    }
	    else
		*s++ = *p;
	}
	*s++ = '=';
	*s++ = c;
	STRCPY(s, ".vim");
    }

    vim_free(sname);
    return retval;
}

/*
 * ":loadview [nr]"
 */
    void
ex_loadview(exarg_T *eap)
{
    char_u	*fname;

    fname = get_view_file(*eap->arg);
    if (fname != NULL)
    {
	do_source(fname, FALSE, DOSO_NONE, NULL);
	vim_free(fname);
    }
}

# if defined(FEAT_GUI_GNOME) \
	|| (defined(GUI_MAY_SPAWN) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_GUI_CMD)) \
	|| defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Generate a script that can be used to restore the current editing session.
 * Save the value of v:this_session before running :mksession in order to make
 * automagic session save fully transparent.  Return TRUE on success.
 */
    int
write_session_file(char_u *filename)
{
    char_u	    *escaped_filename;
    char	    *mksession_cmdline;
    unsigned int    save_ssop_flags;
    int		    failed;

    // Build an ex command line to create a script that restores the current
    // session if executed.  Escape the filename to avoid nasty surprises.
    escaped_filename = vim_strsave_escaped(filename, escape_chars);
    if (escaped_filename == NULL)
	return FALSE;
    mksession_cmdline = alloc(10 + (int)STRLEN(escaped_filename) + 1);
    if (mksession_cmdline == NULL)
    {
	vim_free(escaped_filename);
	return FALSE;
    }
    strcpy(mksession_cmdline, "mksession ");
    STRCAT(mksession_cmdline, escaped_filename);
    vim_free(escaped_filename);

    // Use a reasonable hardcoded set of 'sessionoptions' flags to avoid
    // unpredictable effects when the session is saved automatically.  Also,
    // we definitely need SSOP_GLOBALS to be able to restore v:this_session.
    // Don't use SSOP_BUFFERS to prevent the buffer list from becoming
    // enormously large if the GNOME session feature is used regularly.
    save_ssop_flags = ssop_flags;
    ssop_flags = (SSOP_BLANK|SSOP_CURDIR|SSOP_FOLDS|SSOP_GLOBALS
		  |SSOP_HELP|SSOP_OPTIONS|SSOP_WINSIZE|SSOP_TABPAGES);

    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"let Save_VV_this_session = v:this_session");
    failed = (do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)mksession_cmdline) == FAIL);
    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"let v:this_session = Save_VV_this_session");
    do_unlet((char_u *)"Save_VV_this_session", TRUE);

    ssop_flags = save_ssop_flags;
    vim_free(mksession_cmdline);

    // Reopen the file and append a command to restore v:this_session,
    // as if this save never happened.	This is to avoid conflicts with
    // the user's own sessions.  FIXME: It's probably less hackish to add
    // a "stealth" flag to 'sessionoptions' -- gotta ask Bram.
    if (!failed)
    {
	FILE *fd;

	fd = open_exfile(filename, TRUE, APPENDBIN);

	failed = (fd == NULL
	       || put_line(fd, "let v:this_session = Save_VV_this_session")
									== FAIL
	       || put_line(fd, "unlet Save_VV_this_session") == FAIL);

	if (fd != NULL && fclose(fd) != 0)
	    failed = TRUE;

	if (failed)
	    mch_remove(filename);
    }

    return !failed;
}
# endif

#endif // FEAT_SESSION

#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) && defined(USE_CRNL)
# define MKSESSION_NL
static int mksession_nl = FALSE;    // use NL only in put_eol()
#endif

/*
 * ":mkexrc", ":mkvimrc", ":mkview" and ":mksession".
 */
    void
ex_mkrc(exarg_T	*eap)
{
    FILE	*fd;
    int		failed = FALSE;
    char_u	*fname;
#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
    char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    int		view_session = FALSE;
    int		using_vdir = FALSE;	// using 'viewdir'?
    char_u	*viewFile = NULL;
    unsigned	*flagp;
#endif

    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession || eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
	view_session = TRUE;
#else
	ex_ni(eap);
	return;
#endif
    }

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    // Use the short file name until ":lcd" is used.  We also don't use the
    // short file name when 'acd' is set, that is checked later.
    did_lcd = FALSE;

    // ":mkview" or ":mkview 9": generate file name with 'viewdir'
    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview
	    && (*eap->arg == NUL
		|| (vim_isdigit(*eap->arg) && eap->arg[1] == NUL)))
    {
	eap->forceit = TRUE;
	fname = get_view_file(*eap->arg);
	if (fname == NULL)
	    return;
	viewFile = fname;
	using_vdir = TRUE;
    }
    else
#endif
	if (*eap->arg != NUL)
	fname = eap->arg;
    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkvimrc)
	fname = (char_u *)VIMRC_FILE;
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
	fname = (char_u *)SESSION_FILE;
#endif
    else
	fname = (char_u *)EXRC_FILE;

#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
    if (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_BROWSE)
    {
	browseFile = do_browse(BROWSE_SAVE,
# ifdef FEAT_SESSION
		eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview ? (char_u *)_("Save View") :
		eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession ? (char_u *)_("Save Session") :
# endif
		(char_u *)_("Save Setup"),
		fname, (char_u *)"vim", NULL,
		(char_u *)_(BROWSE_FILTER_MACROS), NULL);
	if (browseFile == NULL)
	    goto theend;
	fname = browseFile;
	eap->forceit = TRUE;	// since dialog already asked
    }
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_SESSION) && defined(vim_mkdir)
    // When using 'viewdir' may have to create the directory.
    if (using_vdir && !mch_isdir(p_vdir))
	vim_mkdir_emsg(p_vdir, 0755);
#endif

    fd = open_exfile(fname, eap->forceit, WRITEBIN);
    if (fd != NULL)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkview)
	    flagp = &vop_flags;
	else
	    flagp = &ssop_flags;
#endif

#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
	// "unix" in 'sessionoptions': use NL line separator
	if (view_session && (*flagp & SSOP_UNIX))
	    mksession_nl = TRUE;
#endif

	// Write the version command for :mkvimrc
	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mkvimrc)
	    (void)put_line(fd, "version 6.0");

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
	{
	    if (put_line(fd, "let SessionLoad = 1") == FAIL)
		failed = TRUE;
	}

	if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_mkview)
#endif
	{
	    // Write setting 'compatible' first, because it has side effects.
	    // For that same reason only do it when needed.
	    if (p_cp)
		(void)put_line(fd, "if !&cp | set cp | endif");
	    else
		(void)put_line(fd, "if &cp | set nocp | endif");
	}

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
	if (!view_session
		|| (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession
		    && (*flagp & SSOP_OPTIONS)))
#endif
	{
	    int flags = OPT_GLOBAL;

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession && (*flagp & SSOP_SKIP_RTP))
		flags |= OPT_SKIPRTP;
#endif
	    failed |= (makemap(fd, NULL) == FAIL
					 || makeset(fd, flags, FALSE) == FAIL);
	}

#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
	if (!failed && view_session)
	{
	    if (put_line(fd, "let s:so_save = &g:so | let s:siso_save = &g:siso | setg so=0 siso=0 | setl so=-1 siso=-1") == FAIL)
		failed = TRUE;
	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
	    {
		char_u *dirnow;	 // current directory

		dirnow = alloc(MAXPATHL);
		if (dirnow == NULL)
		    failed = TRUE;
		else
		{
		    // Change to session file's dir.
		    if (mch_dirname(dirnow, MAXPATHL) == FAIL
					    || mch_chdir((char *)dirnow) != 0)
			*dirnow = NUL;
		    if (*dirnow != NUL && (ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR))
		    {
			if (vim_chdirfile(fname, NULL) == OK)
			    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
		    }
		    else if (*dirnow != NUL
			   && (ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR) && globaldir != NULL)
		    {
			if (mch_chdir((char *)globaldir) == 0)
			    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
		    }

		    failed |= (makeopens(fd, dirnow) == FAIL);

		    // restore original dir
		    if (*dirnow != NUL && ((ssop_flags & SSOP_SESDIR)
			|| ((ssop_flags & SSOP_CURDIR) && globaldir != NULL)))
		    {
			if (mch_chdir((char *)dirnow) != 0)
			    emsg(_(e_cannot_go_back_to_previous_directory));
			shorten_fnames(TRUE);
		    }
		    vim_free(dirnow);
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		failed |= (put_view(fd, curwin, !using_vdir, flagp, -1, NULL)
								      == FAIL);
	    }
	    if (put_line(fd, "let &g:so = s:so_save | let &g:siso = s:siso_save")
								      == FAIL)
		failed = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
	    if (no_hlsearch && put_line(fd, "nohlsearch") == FAIL)
		failed = TRUE;
#endif
	    if (put_line(fd, "doautoall SessionLoadPost") == FAIL)
		failed = TRUE;
	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
	    {
		if (put_line(fd, "unlet SessionLoad") == FAIL)
		    failed = TRUE;
	    }
	}
#endif
	if (put_line(fd, "\" vim: set ft=vim :") == FAIL)
	    failed = TRUE;

	failed |= fclose(fd);

	if (failed)
	    emsg(_(e_error_while_writing));
#if defined(FEAT_SESSION)
	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_mksession)
	{
	    // successful session write - set this_session var
	    char_u	*tbuf;

	    tbuf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
	    if (tbuf != NULL)
	    {
		if (vim_FullName(fname, tbuf, MAXPATHL, FALSE) == OK)
		    set_vim_var_string(VV_THIS_SESSION, tbuf, -1);
		vim_free(tbuf);
	    }
	}
#endif
#ifdef MKSESSION_NL
	mksession_nl = FALSE;
#endif
    }

#ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
theend:
    vim_free(browseFile);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SESSION
    vim_free(viewFile);
#endif
}

#if (defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(FEAT_SESSION)) || defined(PROTO)
    var_flavour_T
var_flavour(char_u *varname)
{
    char_u *p = varname;

    if (ASCII_ISUPPER(*p))
    {
	while (*(++p))
	    if (ASCII_ISLOWER(*p))
		return VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION;
	return VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO;
    }
    else
	return VAR_FLAVOUR_DEFAULT;
}
#endif

/*
 * Write end-of-line character(s) for ":mkexrc", ":mkvimrc" and ":mksession".
 * Return FAIL for a write error.
 */
    int
put_eol(FILE *fd)
{
    if (
#ifdef USE_CRNL
	    (
# ifdef MKSESSION_NL
	     !mksession_nl &&
# endif
	     (putc('\r', fd) < 0)) ||
#endif
	    (putc('\n', fd) < 0))
	return FAIL;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Write a line to "fd".
 * Return FAIL for a write error.
 */
    int
put_line(FILE *fd, char *s)
{
    if (fputs(s, fd) < 0 || put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;
    return OK;
}