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Bram Moolenaarb1c91982018-05-17 17:04:55 +02001*quickref.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2018 Apr 18
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6 Quick reference guide
7
8 *quickref* *Contents*
9 tag subject tag subject ~
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +010010|Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000011|Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping
12|Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations
13|Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options
14|Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands
15|Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands
16|Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands
17|Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands
18|Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing
19|Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges
20|Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +020021|Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_st| Starting Vim
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +000022|Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_ed| Editing a file
23|Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_fl| Using the argument list
24|Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_wq| Writing and quitting
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000025|Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands
26|Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands
27|Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands
28|Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting
29|Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +010030 |Q_fo| Folding
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000031
32------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command.
34------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35*Q_lr* Left-right motions
36
37|h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key)
38|l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key)
39|0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key)
40|^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line
41|$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower)
42 (also: <End> key)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010043|g0| g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000044 when lines wrap)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010045|g^| g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000046 from "^" when lines wrap)
47|g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$"
48 when lines wrap)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010049|gm| gm to middle of the screen line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000050|bar| N | to column N (default: 1)
51|f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
52|F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
53|t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
54|T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
55|;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times
56|,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in
57 opposite direction
58------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59*Q_ud* Up-down motions
60
61|k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>)
62|j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>)
63|-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character
64|+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also:
65 CTRL-M and <CR>)
66|_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
67|G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first
68 non-blank character
69|gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first
70 non-blank character
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +020071|N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +020072 given, otherwise it is the |%| command
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000073|gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps)
74|gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps)
75------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76*Q_tm* Text object motions
77
78|w| N w N words forward
79|W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward
80|e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word
81|E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
82|b| N b N words backward
83|B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward
84|ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word
85|gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
86
87|)| N ) N sentences forward
88|(| N ( N sentences backward
89|}| N } N paragraphs forward
90|{| N { N paragraphs backward
91|]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section
92|[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section
93|][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section
94|[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section
95|[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '('
96|[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{'
97|[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java)
98|[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java)
99|])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')'
100|]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}'
101|]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java)
102|]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java)
103|[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else"
104|]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif"
105|[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*"
106|]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/"
107------------------------------------------------------------------------------
108*Q_pa* Pattern searches
109
110|/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR>
111 search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
112|?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR>
113 search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
114|/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction
115|?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction
116|n| N n repeat last search
117|N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction
118|star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor
119|#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor
120|gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches
121|g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches
122|gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor
123|gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor
124
125|pattern| Special characters in search patterns
126
127 meaning magic nomagic ~
128 matches any single character . \.
129 matches start of line ^ ^
130 matches <EOL> $ $
131 matches start of word \< \<
132 matches end of word \> \>
133 matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z]
134 matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z]
135 matches an identifier char \i \i
136 idem but excluding digits \I \I
137 matches a keyword character \k \k
138 idem but excluding digits \K \K
139 matches a file name character \f \f
140 idem but excluding digits \F \F
141 matches a printable character \p \p
142 idem but excluding digits \P \P
143 matches a white space character \s \s
144 matches a non-white space character \S \S
145
146 matches <Esc> \e \e
147 matches <Tab> \t \t
148 matches <CR> \r \r
149 matches <BS> \b \b
150
151 matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \*
152 matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+
153 matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \=
154 matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5}
155 separates two alternatives \| \|
156 group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\)
157
158|search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command
159
160 [num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
161 +[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
162 -[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1
163 e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match
164 e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match
165 s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match
166 s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match
167 b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin)
168 b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin)
169 ;{search-command} execute {search-command} next
170------------------------------------------------------------------------------
171*Q_ma* Marks and motions
172
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +0200173|m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
174|`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file
175|`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file
176|`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited
177|``| `` go to the position before the last jump
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000178|`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +0200179|`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text
180|`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text
181|`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area
182|`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area
183|`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file
184|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000185 same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line
186|:marks| :marks print the active marks
187|CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list
188|CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100189|:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000190------------------------------------------------------------------------------
191*Q_vm* Various motions
192
193|%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/
194 "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
195|H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first
196 non-blank
197|M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first
198 non-blank
199|L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first
200 non-blank
201
202|go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer
203|:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer
204------------------------------------------------------------------------------
205*Q_ta* Using tags
206
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100207|:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} jump to tag {tag}
208|:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200209|CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000210 have been made
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100211|:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] list matching tags and select one to jump to
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200212|:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] or select from list when
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000213 there are multiple matches
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100214|:ltag| :lt[ag][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200215 location list
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000216
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100217|:tags| :tags print tag list
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200218|CTRL-T| N CTRL-T jump back from Nth older tag in tag list
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100219|:po| :[count]po[p][!] jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200220|:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] jump to [count]'th next matching tag
221|:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] jump to [count]'th previous matching tag
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100222|:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] jump to [count]'th matching tag
223|:tl| :tl[ast][!] jump to last matching tag
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000224
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100225|:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag}
226|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000227|:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window
228|:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window
229|:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100230|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000231------------------------------------------------------------------------------
232*Q_sc* Scrolling
233
234|CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1)
235|CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
236|CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards)
237|CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1)
238|CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
239|CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards)
240|z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window
241|z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window
242|z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window
243
244These only work when 'wrap' is off:
245|zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right
246|zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left
247|zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right
248|zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left
249------------------------------------------------------------------------------
250*Q_in* Inserting text
251
252|a| N a append text after the cursor (N times)
253|A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times)
254|i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>)
255|I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
256|gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times)
257|o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
258|O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)
259|:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +0000260|:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000261
262in Visual block mode:
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100263|v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000264|v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines
265------------------------------------------------------------------------------
266*Q_ai* Insert mode keys
267
268|insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands
269
270leaving Insert mode:
271|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
272|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation
273|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode
274
275moving around:
276|i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down
277|i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right
278|i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward
279|i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line
280|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line
281------------------------------------------------------------------------------
282*Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode
283
284|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal
285 byte value
286|i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J
287 begin new line
288|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor
289|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor
290
291|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text
292|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop
293 Insert mode
294|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} insert the contents of a register
295
296|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the
297 cursor
298|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before
299 the cursor
300|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in
301 various ways
302
303|i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor
304|i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
305|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor
306|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current
307 line
308|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of
309 the current line
310|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of
311 the current line
312|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line
313|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line,
314 restore indent in next line
315------------------------------------------------------------------------------
316*Q_di* Digraphs
317
318|:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs
319|:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ...
320 add digraph(s) to the list
321
322In Insert or Command-line mode:
323|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
324 enter digraph
325|i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2}
326 enter digraph if 'digraph' option set
327------------------------------------------------------------------------------
328*Q_si* Special inserts
329
330|:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor
331|:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the
332 cursor
333------------------------------------------------------------------------------
334*Q_de* Deleting text
335
336|x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100337|<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000338|X| N X delete N characters before the cursor
339|d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100340|v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000341|dd| N dd delete N lines
342|D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
343|J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s)
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100344|v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000345|gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100346|v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000347|:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x]
348------------------------------------------------------------------------------
349*Q_cm* Copying and moving text
350
351|quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
352|:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers
353|:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
354|y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
355|v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register
356|yy| N yy yank N lines into a register
357|Y| N Y yank N lines into a register
358|p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times)
359|P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times)
360|]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line
361|[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line
362|gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text
363|gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text
364------------------------------------------------------------------------------
365*Q_ch* Changing text
366
367|r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char}
368|gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout
369|R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)
370|gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but
371 without affecting layout
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100372|v_b_r| {visual}r{char}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000373 in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the
374 selected text with {char}
375
376 (change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
377|c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion}
378|v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text
379|cc| N cc change N lines
380|S| N S change N lines
381|C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
382|s| N s change N characters
383|v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
384 lines with the entered text
385|v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
386 lines until end-of-line with the entered text
387
388|~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor
389|v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text
390|v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase
391|v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase
392|g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with
393 {motion}
394|gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
395 lowercase
396|gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
397 uppercase
398|v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
399|g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over
400 with {motion}
401
402|CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor
403|CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
404
405|<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
406 shiftwidth left
407|<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left
408|>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
409 shiftwidth right
410|>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right
411|gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to
412 'textwidth' length
413|:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width]
414 center the lines in [range]
415|:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent]
416 left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent])
417|:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width]
418 right-align the lines in [range]
419------------------------------------------------------------------------------
420*Q_co* Complex changes
421
422|!| N !{motion}{command}<CR>
423 filter the lines that are moved over through {command}
424|!!| N !!{command}<CR>
425 filter N lines through {command}
426|v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR>
427 filter the highlighted lines through {command}
428|:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR>
429 filter [range] lines through {command}
430|=| N ={motion}
431 filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg'
432|==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg'
433|v_=| {visual}=
434 filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg'
435|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c]
436 substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines;
437 with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern};
438 with [c], confirm each replacement
439|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c]
440 repeat previous ":s" with new range and options
441|&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options
442|:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop]
443 set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space
444 accordingly
445------------------------------------------------------------------------------
446*Q_vi* Visual mode
447
448|visual-index| list of Visual mode commands.
449
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100450|v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use
451|V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000452|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100453|v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
454|gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area
455|v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting
456|v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000457|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting
458------------------------------------------------------------------------------
459*Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
460
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000461|v_aw| N aw Select "a word"
462|v_iw| N iw Select "inner word"
463|v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|"
464|v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|"
465|v_as| N as Select "a sentence"
466|v_is| N is Select "inner sentence"
467|v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph"
468|v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph"
469|v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])")
470|v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])")
471|v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
472|v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
473|v_a>| N a> Select "a <> block"
474|v_i>| N i> Select "inner <> block"
475|v_at| N at Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
476|v_it| N it Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
477|v_a'| N a' Select "a single quoted string"
478|v_i'| N i' Select "inner single quoted string"
479|v_aquote| N a" Select "a double quoted string"
480|v_iquote| N i" Select "inner double quoted string"
481|v_a`| N a` Select "a backward quoted string"
482|v_i`| N i` Select "inner backward quoted string"
483
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000484------------------------------------------------------------------------------
485*Q_re* Repeating commands
486
487|.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N)
488|q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z}
489|q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z}
490|q| q stop recording
491|@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
492|@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)
493|:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex
494 command
495|:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z}
496|:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200497 execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
498 within [range] where {pattern} matches
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000499|:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200500 execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
501 within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000502|:so| :so[urce] {file}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200503 read Ex commands from {file}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000504|:so| :so[urce]! {file}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200505 read Vim commands from {file}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000506|:sl| :sl[eep] [sec]
507 don't do anything for [sec] seconds
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200508|gs| N gs goto Sleep for N seconds
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000509------------------------------------------------------------------------------
510*Q_km* Key mapping
511
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100512|:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual mode
513|:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200514 mode
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000515|:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200516 same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs}
517|:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and
518 Visual mode
519|:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and
520 Command-line mode
521|:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
522 Normal and Visual mode
523|:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
524 Insert and Command-line mode
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100525|:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000526 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
527 Command-line mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100528|:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000529 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
530 Insert mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100531|:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000532 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
533 Normal mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100534|:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000535 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
536 Visual mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100537|:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000538 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for
539 when an operator is pending
540|:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode
541|:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode
542|:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode
543|:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode
544|:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode
545|:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode
546|:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode
547|:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and
548 settings to [file] (default: ".exrc";
549 use ! to overwrite)
550|:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file]
551 same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc"
552|:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file]
553 like ":mkvimrc", but store current files,
554 windows, etc. too, to be able to continue
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200555 this session later
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000556------------------------------------------------------------------------------
557*Q_ab* Abbreviations
558
559|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs}
560|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs}
561|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations
562|:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs}
563|:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs]
564|:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode
565|:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for
566 Command-line mode
567|:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations
568|:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode
569|:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode
570------------------------------------------------------------------------------
571*Q_op* Options
572
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200573|:set| :se[t] show all modified options
574|:set| :se[t] all show all non-termcap options
575|:set| :se[t] termcap show all termcap options
576|:set| :se[t] {option} set boolean option (switch it on),
577 show string or number option
578|:set| :se[t] no{option} reset boolean option (switch it off)
579|:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option
580|:set| :se[t] {option}={value} set string/number option to {value}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000581|:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add
582 {value} to number option
583|:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option,
584 subtract {value} from number option
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200585|:set| :se[t] {option}? show value of {option}
586|:set| :se[t] {option}& reset {option} to its default value
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000587
588|:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value
589 for options that have one
590|:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value
591 of a local option
592
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200593|:fix| :fix[del] set value of 't_kD' according to
594 value of 't_kb'
595|:options| :opt[ions] open a new window to view and set
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000596 options, grouped by functionality,
597 a one line explanation and links to
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200598 the help
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000599
600Short explanation of each option: *option-list*
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000601'aleph' 'al' ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
602'allowrevins' 'ari' allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
603'altkeymap' 'akm' for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew)
604'ambiwidth' 'ambw' what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
605'antialias' 'anti' Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
606'autochdir' 'acd' change directory to the file in the current window
607'arabic' 'arab' for Arabic as a default second language
608'arabicshape' 'arshape' do shaping for Arabic characters
609'autoindent' 'ai' take indent for new line from previous line
610'autoread' 'ar' autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
611'autowrite' 'aw' automatically write file if changed
612'autowriteall' 'awa' as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
613'background' 'bg' "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
614'backspace' 'bs' how backspace works at start of line
615'backup' 'bk' keep backup file after overwriting a file
616'backupcopy' 'bkc' make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
617'backupdir' 'bdir' list of directories for the backup file
618'backupext' 'bex' extension used for the backup file
619'backupskip' 'bsk' no backup for files that match these patterns
620'balloondelay' 'bdlay' delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
Bram Moolenaara2a80162017-11-21 23:09:50 +0100621'ballooneval' 'beval' switch on balloon evaluation in the GUI
622'balloonevalterm' 'bevalterm' switch on balloon evaluation in the terminal
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000623'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' expression to show in balloon
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200624'belloff' 'bo' do not ring the bell for these reasons
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000625'binary' 'bin' read/write/edit file in binary mode
626'bioskey' 'biosk' MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters
627'bomb' prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
628'breakat' 'brk' characters that may cause a line break
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +0200629'breakindent' 'bri' wrapped line repeats indent
630'breakindentopt' 'briopt' settings for 'breakindent'
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000631'browsedir' 'bsdir' which directory to start browsing in
632'bufhidden' 'bh' what to do when buffer is no longer in window
633'buflisted' 'bl' whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
634'buftype' 'bt' special type of buffer
635'casemap' 'cmp' specifies how case of letters is changed
636'cdpath' 'cd' list of directories searched with ":cd"
637'cedit' key used to open the command-line window
638'charconvert' 'ccv' expression for character encoding conversion
639'cindent' 'cin' do C program indenting
640'cinkeys' 'cink' keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
641'cinoptions' 'cino' how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
642'cinwords' 'cinw' words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
643'clipboard' 'cb' use the clipboard as the unnamed register
644'cmdheight' 'ch' number of lines to use for the command-line
645'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' height of the command-line window
Bram Moolenaar607cc1e2010-07-18 18:47:44 +0200646'colorcolumn' 'cc' columns to highlight
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000647'columns' 'co' number of columns in the display
648'comments' 'com' patterns that can start a comment line
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000649'commentstring' 'cms' template for comments; used for fold marker
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000650'compatible' 'cp' behave Vi-compatible as much as possible
651'complete' 'cpt' specify how Insert mode completion works
652'completefunc' 'cfu' function to be used for Insert mode completion
653'completeopt' 'cot' options for Insert mode completion
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +0200654'concealcursor' 'cocu' whether concealable text is hidden in cursor line
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +0200655'conceallevel' 'cole' whether concealable text is shown or hidden
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000656'confirm' 'cf' ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
657'conskey' 'consk' get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only)
658'copyindent' 'ci' make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
659'cpoptions' 'cpo' flags for Vi-compatible behavior
Bram Moolenaarb702c842010-05-18 22:28:22 +0200660'cryptmethod' 'cm' type of encryption to use for file writing
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000661'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' how many components of the path to show
662'cscopeprg' 'csprg' command to execute cscope
663'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' use quickfix window for cscope results
Bram Moolenaar251e1912011-06-19 05:09:16 +0200664'cscoperelative' 'csre' Use cscope.out path basename as prefix
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000665'cscopetag' 'cst' use cscope for tag commands
666'cscopetagorder' 'csto' determines ":cstag" search order
667'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' give messages when adding a cscope database
Bram Moolenaarb2c03502010-07-02 20:20:09 +0200668'cursorbind' 'crb' move cursor in window as it moves in other windows
Bram Moolenaar60f83772006-03-12 21:52:47 +0000669'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' highlight the screen column of the cursor
670'cursorline' 'cul' highlight the screen line of the cursor
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000671'debug' set to "msg" to see all error messages
672'define' 'def' pattern to be used to find a macro definition
673'delcombine' 'deco' delete combining characters on their own
674'dictionary' 'dict' list of file names used for keyword completion
675'diff' use diff mode for the current window
676'diffexpr' 'dex' expression used to obtain a diff file
677'diffopt' 'dip' options for using diff mode
678'digraph' 'dg' enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
679'directory' 'dir' list of directory names for the swap file
680'display' 'dy' list of flags for how to display text
681'eadirection' 'ead' in which direction 'equalalways' works
682'edcompatible' 'ed' toggle flags of ":substitute" command
Bram Moolenaar03413f42016-04-12 21:07:15 +0200683'emoji' 'emo' emoji characters are considered full width
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000684'encoding' 'enc' encoding used internally
685'endofline' 'eol' write <EOL> for last line in file
686'equalalways' 'ea' windows are automatically made the same size
687'equalprg' 'ep' external program to use for "=" command
688'errorbells' 'eb' ring the bell for error messages
689'errorfile' 'ef' name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
690'errorformat' 'efm' description of the lines in the error file
691'esckeys' 'ek' recognize function keys in Insert mode
692'eventignore' 'ei' autocommand events that are ignored
693'expandtab' 'et' use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
694'exrc' 'ex' read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
695'fileencoding' 'fenc' file encoding for multi-byte text
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000696'fileencodings' 'fencs' automatically detected character encodings
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000697'fileformat' 'ff' file format used for file I/O
698'fileformats' 'ffs' automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
Bram Moolenaar91fc43d2013-04-05 15:41:05 +0200699'fileignorecase' 'fic' ignore case when using file names
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000700'filetype' 'ft' type of file, used for autocommands
701'fillchars' 'fcs' characters to use for displaying special items
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200702'fixendofline' 'fixeol' make sure last line in file has <EOL>
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000703'fkmap' 'fk' Farsi keyboard mapping
704'foldclose' 'fcl' close a fold when the cursor leaves it
705'foldcolumn' 'fdc' width of the column used to indicate folds
706'foldenable' 'fen' set to display all folds open
707'foldexpr' 'fde' expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
708'foldignore' 'fdi' ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
709'foldlevel' 'fdl' close folds with a level higher than this
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000710'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000711'foldmarker' 'fmr' markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
712'foldmethod' 'fdm' folding type
713'foldminlines' 'fml' minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
714'foldnestmax' 'fdn' maximum fold depth
715'foldopen' 'fdo' for which commands a fold will be opened
716'foldtext' 'fdt' expression used to display for a closed fold
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200717'formatexpr' 'fex' expression used with "gq" command
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000718'formatlistpat' 'flp' pattern used to recognize a list header
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000719'formatoptions' 'fo' how automatic formatting is to be done
720'formatprg' 'fp' name of external program used with "gq" command
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000721'fsync' 'fs' whether to invoke fsync() after file write
722'gdefault' 'gd' the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
723'grepformat' 'gfm' format of 'grepprg' output
724'grepprg' 'gp' program to use for ":grep"
725'guicursor' 'gcr' GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
726'guifont' 'gfn' GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
727'guifontset' 'gfs' GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
728'guifontwide' 'gfw' list of font names for double-wide characters
729'guiheadroom' 'ghr' GUI: pixels room for window decorations
730'guioptions' 'go' GUI: Which components and options are used
731'guipty' GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands
732'guitablabel' 'gtl' GUI: custom label for a tab page
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +0000733'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' GUI: custom tooltip for a tab page
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000734'helpfile' 'hf' full path name of the main help file
735'helpheight' 'hh' minimum height of a new help window
736'helplang' 'hlg' preferred help languages
737'hidden' 'hid' don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed
738'highlight' 'hl' sets highlighting mode for various occasions
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000739'history' 'hi' number of command-lines that are remembered
740'hkmap' 'hk' Hebrew keyboard mapping
741'hkmapp' 'hkp' phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200742'hlsearch' 'hls' highlight matches with last search pattern
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000743'icon' let Vim set the text of the window icon
744'iconstring' string to use for the Vim icon text
745'ignorecase' 'ic' ignore case in search patterns
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200746'imactivatefunc' 'imaf' function to enable/disable the X input method
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200747'imactivatekey' 'imak' key that activates the X input method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000748'imcmdline' 'imc' use IM when starting to edit a command line
749'imdisable' 'imd' do not use the IM in any mode
750'iminsert' 'imi' use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
751'imsearch' 'ims' use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200752'imstatusfunc' 'imsf' function to obtain X input method status
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +0200753'imstyle' 'imst' specifies the input style of the input method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000754'include' 'inc' pattern to be used to find an include file
755'includeexpr' 'inex' expression used to process an include line
756'incsearch' 'is' highlight match while typing search pattern
757'indentexpr' 'inde' expression used to obtain the indent of a line
758'indentkeys' 'indk' keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
759'infercase' 'inf' adjust case of match for keyword completion
760'insertmode' 'im' start the edit of a file in Insert mode
761'isfname' 'isf' characters included in file names and pathnames
762'isident' 'isi' characters included in identifiers
763'iskeyword' 'isk' characters included in keywords
764'isprint' 'isp' printable characters
765'joinspaces' 'js' two spaces after a period with a join command
766'key' encryption key
767'keymap' 'kmp' name of a keyboard mapping
768'keymodel' 'km' enable starting/stopping selection with keys
769'keywordprg' 'kp' program to use for the "K" command
770'langmap' 'lmap' alphabetic characters for other language mode
771'langmenu' 'lm' language to be used for the menus
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +0200772'langremap' 'lrm' do apply 'langmap' to mapped characters
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000773'laststatus' 'ls' tells when last window has status lines
774'lazyredraw' 'lz' don't redraw while executing macros
775'linebreak' 'lbr' wrap long lines at a blank
776'lines' number of lines in the display
777'linespace' 'lsp' number of pixel lines to use between characters
778'lisp' automatic indenting for Lisp
779'lispwords' 'lw' words that change how lisp indenting works
780'list' show <Tab> and <EOL>
781'listchars' 'lcs' characters for displaying in list mode
782'loadplugins' 'lpl' load plugin scripts when starting up
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100783'luadll' name of the Lua dynamic library
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100784'mzschemedll' name of the MzScheme dynamic library
785'mzschemegcdll' name of the MzScheme dynamic library for GC
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +0000786'macatsui' Mac GUI: use ATSUI text drawing
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000787'magic' changes special characters in search patterns
788'makeef' 'mef' name of the errorfile for ":make"
Bram Moolenaar2c7292d2017-03-05 17:43:31 +0100789'makeencoding' 'menc' encoding of external make/grep commands
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000790'makeprg' 'mp' program to use for the ":make" command
791'matchpairs' 'mps' pairs of characters that "%" can match
792'matchtime' 'mat' tenths of a second to show matching paren
793'maxcombine' 'mco' maximum nr of combining characters displayed
794'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' maximum recursive depth for user functions
795'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' maximum recursive depth for mapping
796'maxmem' 'mm' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000797'maxmempattern' 'mmp' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for pattern search
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000798'maxmemtot' 'mmt' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
799'menuitems' 'mis' maximum number of items in a menu
800'mkspellmem' 'msm' memory used before |:mkspell| compresses the tree
801'modeline' 'ml' recognize modelines at start or end of file
802'modelines' 'mls' number of lines checked for modelines
803'modifiable' 'ma' changes to the text are not possible
804'modified' 'mod' buffer has been modified
805'more' pause listings when the whole screen is filled
806'mouse' enable the use of mouse clicks
807'mousefocus' 'mousef' keyboard focus follows the mouse
808'mousehide' 'mh' hide mouse pointer while typing
809'mousemodel' 'mousem' changes meaning of mouse buttons
810'mouseshape' 'mouses' shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
811'mousetime' 'mouset' max time between mouse double-click
812'mzquantum' 'mzq' the interval between polls for MzScheme threads
813'nrformats' 'nf' number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
814'number' 'nu' print the line number in front of each line
815'numberwidth' 'nuw' number of columns used for the line number
816'omnifunc' 'ofu' function for filetype-specific completion
Bram Moolenaar9964e462007-05-05 17:54:07 +0000817'opendevice' 'odev' allow reading/writing devices on MS-Windows
818'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' function to be called for |g@| operator
Bram Moolenaarf3913272016-02-25 00:00:01 +0100819'osfiletype' 'oft' no longer supported
820'packpath' 'pp' list of directories used for packages
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000821'paragraphs' 'para' nroff macros that separate paragraphs
822'paste' allow pasting text
823'pastetoggle' 'pt' key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
824'patchexpr' 'pex' expression used to patch a file
825'patchmode' 'pm' keep the oldest version of a file
826'path' 'pa' list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100827'perldll' name of the Perl dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000828'preserveindent' 'pi' preserve the indent structure when reindenting
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000829'previewheight' 'pvh' height of the preview window
830'previewwindow' 'pvw' identifies the preview window
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000831'printdevice' 'pdev' name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000832'printencoding' 'penc' encoding to be used for printing
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000833'printexpr' 'pexpr' expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
834'printfont' 'pfn' name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
835'printheader' 'pheader' format of the header used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000836'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000837'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy
838'printoptions' 'popt' controls the format of :hardcopy output
Bram Moolenaara02a5512016-06-17 12:48:11 +0200839'prompt' 'prompt' enable prompt in Ex mode
Bram Moolenaar833dc522007-05-12 13:26:40 +0000840'pumheight' 'ph' maximum height of the popup menu
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +0100841'pumwidth' 'pw' minimum width of the popup menu
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100842'pythondll' name of the Python 2 dynamic library
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +0100843'pythonhome' name of the Python 2 home directory
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100844'pythonthreedll' name of the Python 3 dynamic library
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +0100845'pythonthreehome' name of the Python 3 home directory
Bram Moolenaarf42dd3c2017-01-28 16:06:38 +0100846'pyxversion' 'pyx' Python version used for pyx* commands
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000847'quoteescape' 'qe' escape characters used in a string
848'readonly' 'ro' disallow writing the buffer
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000849'redrawtime' 'rdt' timeout for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting
Bram Moolenaare6ae6222013-05-21 21:01:10 +0200850'regexpengine' 're' default regexp engine to use
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +0200851'relativenumber' 'rnu' show relative line number in front of each line
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000852'remap' allow mappings to work recursively
Bram Moolenaarfb539272014-08-22 19:21:47 +0200853'renderoptions' 'rop' options for text rendering on Windows
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000854'report' threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
855'restorescreen' 'rs' Win32: restore screen when exiting
856'revins' 'ri' inserting characters will work backwards
857'rightleft' 'rl' window is right-to-left oriented
858'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' commands for which editing works right-to-left
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100859'rubydll' name of the Ruby dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000860'ruler' 'ru' show cursor line and column in the status line
861'rulerformat' 'ruf' custom format for the ruler
862'runtimepath' 'rtp' list of directories used for runtime files
863'scroll' 'scr' lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
864'scrollbind' 'scb' scroll in window as other windows scroll
865'scrolljump' 'sj' minimum number of lines to scroll
866'scrolloff' 'so' minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
867'scrollopt' 'sbo' how 'scrollbind' should behave
868'sections' 'sect' nroff macros that separate sections
869'secure' secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
870'selection' 'sel' what type of selection to use
871'selectmode' 'slm' when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000872'sessionoptions' 'ssop' options for |:mksession|
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000873'shell' 'sh' name of shell to use for external commands
874'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' flag to shell to execute one command
875'shellpipe' 'sp' string to put output of ":make" in error file
876'shellquote' 'shq' quote character(s) for around shell command
877'shellredir' 'srr' string to put output of filter in a temp file
878'shellslash' 'ssl' use forward slash for shell file names
879'shelltemp' 'stmp' whether to use a temp file for shell commands
880'shelltype' 'st' Amiga: influences how to use a shell
Bram Moolenaardb7207e2012-02-22 17:30:19 +0100881'shellxescape' 'sxe' characters to escape when 'shellxquote' is (
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000882'shellxquote' 'sxq' like 'shellquote', but include redirection
883'shiftround' 'sr' round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
884'shiftwidth' 'sw' number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
885'shortmess' 'shm' list of flags, reduce length of messages
886'shortname' 'sn' non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars
887'showbreak' 'sbr' string to use at the start of wrapped lines
888'showcmd' 'sc' show (partial) command in status line
889'showfulltag' 'sft' show full tag pattern when completing tag
890'showmatch' 'sm' briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
891'showmode' 'smd' message on status line to show current mode
892'showtabline' 'stal' tells when the tab pages line is displayed
893'sidescroll' 'ss' minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000894'sidescrolloff' 'siso' min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
Bram Moolenaar09521312016-08-12 22:54:35 +0200895'signcolumn' 'scl' when to display the sign column
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000896'smartcase' 'scs' no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
897'smartindent' 'si' smart autoindenting for C programs
898'smarttab' 'sta' use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
899'softtabstop' 'sts' number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
900'spell' enable spell checking
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000901'spellcapcheck' 'spc' pattern to locate end of a sentence
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000902'spellfile' 'spf' files where |zg| and |zw| store words
903'spelllang' 'spl' language(s) to do spell checking for
904'spellsuggest' 'sps' method(s) used to suggest spelling corrections
905'splitbelow' 'sb' new window from split is below the current one
906'splitright' 'spr' new window is put right of the current one
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000907'startofline' 'sol' commands move cursor to first non-blank in line
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000908'statusline' 'stl' custom format for the status line
909'suffixes' 'su' suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
910'suffixesadd' 'sua' suffixes added when searching for a file
911'swapfile' 'swf' whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
912'swapsync' 'sws' how to sync the swap file
913'switchbuf' 'swb' sets behavior when switching to another buffer
914'synmaxcol' 'smc' maximum column to find syntax items
915'syntax' 'syn' syntax to be loaded for current buffer
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000916'tabline' 'tal' custom format for the console tab pages line
917'tabpagemax' 'tpm' maximum number of tab pages for |-p| and "tab all"
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200918'tabstop' 'ts' number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000919'tagbsearch' 'tbs' use binary searching in tags files
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +0100920'tagcase' 'tc' how to handle case when searching in tags files
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000921'taglength' 'tl' number of significant characters for a tag
922'tagrelative' 'tr' file names in tag file are relative
923'tags' 'tag' list of file names used by the tag command
924'tagstack' 'tgst' push tags onto the tag stack
Bram Moolenaar8a5115c2016-01-09 19:41:11 +0100925'tcldll' name of the Tcl dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000926'term' name of the terminal
927'termbidi' 'tbidi' terminal takes care of bi-directionality
928'termencoding' 'tenc' character encoding used by the terminal
Bram Moolenaar06481422016-04-30 15:13:38 +0200929'termguicolors' 'tgc' use GUI colors for the terminal
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200930'termwinkey' 'twk' key that precedes a Vim command in a terminal
931'termwinscroll' 'twsl' max number of scrollback lines in a terminal window
932'termwinsize' 'tws' size of a terminal window
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000933'terse' shorten some messages
934'textauto' 'ta' obsolete, use 'fileformats'
935'textmode' 'tx' obsolete, use 'fileformat'
936'textwidth' 'tw' maximum width of text that is being inserted
937'thesaurus' 'tsr' list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
938'tildeop' 'top' tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
939'timeout' 'to' time out on mappings and key codes
940'timeoutlen' 'tm' time out time in milliseconds
941'title' let Vim set the title of the window
942'titlelen' percentage of 'columns' used for window title
943'titleold' old title, restored when exiting
944'titlestring' string to use for the Vim window title
945'toolbar' 'tb' GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000946'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000947'ttimeout' time out on mappings
948'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' time out time for key codes in milliseconds
949'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' use built-in termcap before external termcap
950'ttyfast' 'tf' indicates a fast terminal connection
951'ttymouse' 'ttym' type of mouse codes generated
952'ttyscroll' 'tsl' maximum number of lines for a scroll
953'ttytype' 'tty' alias for 'term'
Bram Moolenaar1d689522010-05-28 20:54:39 +0200954'undodir' 'udir' where to store undo files
955'undofile' 'udf' save undo information in a file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000956'undolevels' 'ul' maximum number of changes that can be undone
Bram Moolenaar365bdf72010-07-24 20:57:44 +0200957'undoreload' 'ur' max nr of lines to save for undo on a buffer reload
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000958'updatecount' 'uc' after this many characters flush swap file
959'updatetime' 'ut' after this many milliseconds flush swap file
Bram Moolenaar675e8d62018-06-24 20:42:01 +0200960'varsofttabstop' 'vsts' a list of number of spaces when typing <Tab>
961'vartabstop' 'vts' a list of number of spaces for <Tab>s
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000962'verbose' 'vbs' give informative messages
963'verbosefile' 'vfile' file to write messages in
964'viewdir' 'vdir' directory where to store files with :mkview
965'viewoptions' 'vop' specifies what to save for :mkview
966'viminfo' 'vi' use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200967'viminfofile' 'vif' file name used for the viminfo file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000968'virtualedit' 've' when to use virtual editing
969'visualbell' 'vb' use visual bell instead of beeping
970'warn' warn for shell command when buffer was changed
Bram Moolenaar996343d2010-07-04 22:20:21 +0200971'weirdinvert' 'wiv' for terminals that have weird inversion method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000972'whichwrap' 'ww' allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
973'wildchar' 'wc' command-line character for wildcard expansion
974'wildcharm' 'wcm' like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
975'wildignore' 'wig' files matching these patterns are not completed
Bram Moolenaar81af9252010-12-10 20:35:50 +0100976'wildignorecase' 'wic' ignore case when completing file names
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000977'wildmenu' 'wmnu' use menu for command line completion
978'wildmode' 'wim' mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200979'wildoptions' 'wop' specifies how command line completion is done
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000980'winaltkeys' 'wak' when the windows system handles ALT keys
Bram Moolenaar365bdf72010-07-24 20:57:44 +0200981'window' 'wi' nr of lines to scroll for CTRL-F and CTRL-B
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000982'winheight' 'wh' minimum number of lines for the current window
983'winfixheight' 'wfh' keep window height when opening/closing windows
984'winfixwidth' 'wfw' keep window width when opening/closing windows
985'winminheight' 'wmh' minimum number of lines for any window
986'winminwidth' 'wmw' minimal number of columns for any window
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200987'winptydll' name of the winpty dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000988'winwidth' 'wiw' minimal number of columns for current window
989'wrap' long lines wrap and continue on the next line
990'wrapmargin' 'wm' chars from the right where wrapping starts
991'wrapscan' 'ws' searches wrap around the end of the file
992'write' writing to a file is allowed
993'writeany' 'wa' write to file with no need for "!" override
994'writebackup' 'wb' make a backup before overwriting a file
995'writedelay' 'wd' delay this many msec for each char (for debug)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000996------------------------------------------------------------------------------
997*Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands
998
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100999|u| N u undo last N changes
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001000|CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001001|U| U restore last changed line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001002------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1003*Q_et* External commands
1004
1005|:shell| :sh[ell] start a shell
1006|:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell
1007|K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with
1008 'keywordprg' program (default: "man")
1009------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010*Q_qf* Quickfix commands
1011
1012|:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again)
1013|:cnext| :cn display the next error
1014|:cprevious| :cp display the previous error
1015|:clist| :cl list all errors
1016|:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile'
Bram Moolenaar7b5f8322006-03-23 22:47:08 +00001017|:cgetbuffer| :cgetb like :cbuffer but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001018|:cgetfile| :cg like :cfile but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar7b5f8322006-03-23 22:47:08 +00001019|:cgetexpr| :cgete like :cexpr but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00001020|:caddfile| :caddf add errors from the error file to the current
1021 quickfix list
1022|:caddexpr| :cad add errors from an expression to the current
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001023 quickfix list
1024|:cbuffer| :cb read errors from text in a buffer
1025|:cexpr| :cex read errors from an expression
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001026|:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to
1027 the compiler)
1028|:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first
1029 error
1030|:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001031 the first one
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001032------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1033*Q_vc* Various commands
1034
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001035|CTRL-L| CTRL-L clear and redraw the screen
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001036|CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor
1037 position
1038|ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in
1039 decimal, hex, and octal
Bram Moolenaar269ec652004-07-29 08:43:53 +00001040|g8| g8 for utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001041 character under cursor in hex
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001042|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character
1043 position
1044|CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search
1045|dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-DOS: during searches: Interrupt the search
1046|<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character
1047|:version| :ve[rsion] show version information
1048|:mode| :mode N MS-DOS: set screen mode to N (number, C80,
1049 C4350, etc.)
1050|:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001051 execute Normal mode commands
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001052|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001053
1054|:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file}
1055|:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently
1056|:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001057 unsaved changes or read-only files
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001058|:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a
1059 file selection dialog
1060------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1061*Q_ce* Command-line editing
1062
1063|c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is
1064 <Esc>, type it twice)
1065
1066|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally
1067|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to
1068 three digits)
1069|c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
1070 enter digraph (See |Q_di|)
1071|c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=}
1072 insert the contents of a register
1073
1074|c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right
1075|c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right
1076|c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line
1077
1078|c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor
1079|c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
1080|c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor
1081|c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters
1082
1083|c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts
1084 with current command
1085|c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history
Bram Moolenaarbc2eada2017-01-02 21:27:47 +01001086|c_CTRL-G| CTRL-G next match when 'incsearch' is active
1087|c_CTRL-T| CTRL-T previous match when 'incsearch' is active
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001088|:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines
1089
1090Context-sensitive completion on the command-line:
1091
1092|c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>)
1093 do completion on the pattern in front of the
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001094 cursor; if there are multiple matches,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001095 beep and show the first one; further
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001096 'wildchar' will show the next ones
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001097|c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in
1098 front of the cursor
1099|c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front
1100 of cursor
1101|c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that
1102 match pattern
1103|c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
1104 to next match
1105|c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
1106 to previous match
1107------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1108*Q_ra* Ex ranges
1109
1110|:range| , separates two line numbers
1111|:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number
1112 before interpreting the second one
1113
1114|:range| {number} an absolute line number
1115|:range| . the current line
1116|:range| $ the last line in the file
1117|:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file)
1118|:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area)
1119|:range| 't position of mark t
1120|:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches
1121|:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches
1122
1123|:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number
1124 (default: 1)
1125|:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line
1126 number (default: 1)
1127------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1128*Q_ex* Special Ex characters
1129
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001130|:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001131|:quote| " begins comment
1132
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001133|:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected)
1134|:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001135 expected)
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001136 Note: The next seven are typed literally; these are not special keys!
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001137|:<abuf>| <abuf> buffer number, for use in an autocommand (only where a
Bram Moolenaare667c952010-07-05 22:57:59 +02001138 file name is expected)
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001139|:<afile>| <afile> file name, for use in an autocommand (only where a
Bram Moolenaare667c952010-07-05 22:57:59 +02001140 file name is expected)
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001141|:<amatch>| <amatch> what matched with the pattern, for use in an
Bram Moolenaare667c952010-07-05 22:57:59 +02001142 autocommand (only where a file name is expected)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001143|:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is
1144 expected)
1145|:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is
1146 expected) (see |WORD|)
1147|:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is
1148 expected)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001149|:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only
1150 where a file name is expected)
1151
1152 After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>"
1153 |::p| :p full path
1154 |::h| :h head (file name removed)
1155 |::t| :t tail (file name only)
1156 |::r| :r root (extension removed)
1157 |::e| :e extension
1158 |::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl}
1159------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001160*Q_st* Starting Vim
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001161
1162|-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer
1163|-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files
1164|--| vim [options] - read file from stdin
1165|-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag}
1166|-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode,
1167 display the first error
1168
1169 Most useful Vim arguments (for full list see |startup-options|)
1170
1171|-gui| -g start GUI (also allows other options)
1172
1173|-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line)
1174|-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file
1175|-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat}
1176|-v| -v Vi mode, start ex in Normal mode
1177|-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode
1178|-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n
1179|-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option)
1180|-d| -d diff mode |diff|
1181|-b| -b binary mode
1182|-l| -l lisp mode
1183|-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set)
1184|-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
1185|-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
1186|-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages
1187|-C| -C Compatible, set the 'compatible' option
1188|-N| -N Nocompatible, reset the 'compatible' option
1189|-r| -r give list of swap files
1190|-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session
1191|-n| -n do not create a swap file
1192|-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file)
1193|-f| -f GUI: foreground process, don't fork
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001194 Amiga: do not restart Vim to open a window (for
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001195 e.g., mail)
1196|-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin}
1197|-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append)
1198|-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite)
1199|-T| -T {terminal} set terminal name
1200|-d| -d {device} Amiga: open {device} to be used as a console
1201|-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits
1202|-U| -U {gvimrc} idem, for when starting the GUI
1203|-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files
1204|---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names
1205|--help| --help show list of arguments and exit
1206|--version| --version show version info and exit
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001207|--| - read file from stdin
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001208------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001209*Q_ed* Editing a file
1210
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001211 Without !: Fail if changes have been made to the current buffer.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001212 With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer.
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001213|:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} edit {file}
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001214|:edit| :e[dit][!] reload the current file
1215|:enew| :ene[w][!] edit a new, unnamed buffer
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001216|:find| :fin[d][!] {file} find {file} in 'path' and edit it
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001217
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001218|CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N")
1219|gf| gf or ]f edit the file whose name is under the cursor
1220|:pwd| :pwd print the current directory name
1221|:cd| :cd [path] change the current directory to [path]
1222|:cd-| :cd - back to previous current directory
1223|:file| :f[ile] print the current file name and the cursor
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001224 position
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001225|:file| :f[ile] {name} set the current file name to {name}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001226|:files| :files show alternate file names
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001227------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1228*Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list|
1229
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001230|:args| :ar[gs] print the argument list, with the current file
1231 in "[]"
1232|:all| :all or :sall open a window for every file in the arg list
1233|:wn| :wn[ext][!] write file and edit next file
1234|:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} write to {file} and edit next file, unless
1235 {file} exists; With !, overwrite existing
1236 file
1237|:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] write file and edit previous file
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001238
1239 in current window in new window ~
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001240|:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N edit file N
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001241|:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] edit next file
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001242|:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list
1243 and edit first file
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001244|:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] edit previous file
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001245|:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] edit first file
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001246|:last| :la[st] :sla[st] edit last file
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001247------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1248*Q_wq* Writing and quitting
1249
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001250|:w| :[range]w[rite][!] write to the current file
1251|:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} write to {file}, unless it already
1252 exists
1253|:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} write to {file}. Overwrite an existing
1254 file
1255|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> append to the current file
1256|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} append to {file}
1257|:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} execute {cmd} with [range] lines as
1258 standard input
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001259|:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified
1260|:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers
1261
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001262|:q| :q[uit] quit current buffer, unless changes have been
1263 made; Exit Vim when there are no other
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001264 non-help buffers
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001265|:q| :q[uit]! quit current buffer always, discard any
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001266 changes. Exit Vim when there are no other
1267 non-help buffers
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001268|:qa| :qa[ll] exit Vim, unless changes have been made
1269|:qa| :qa[ll]! exit Vim always, discard any changes
1270|:cq| :cq quit without writing and return error code
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001271
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001272|:wq| :wq[!] write the current file and exit
1273|:wq| :wq[!] {file} write to {file} and exit
1274|:xit| :x[it][!] [file] like ":wq" but write only when changes have
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001275 been made
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001276|ZZ| ZZ same as ":x"
1277|ZQ| ZQ same as ":q!"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001278|:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!]
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001279 write all changed buffers and exit
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001280
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001281|:stop| :st[op][!] suspend Vim or start new shell; if 'aw' option
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001282 is set and [!] not given write the buffer
1283|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z same as ":stop"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001284------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001285*Q_ac* Automatic Commands
1286
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001287|viminfo-file| read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001288
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001289|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] read info from viminfo file [file]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001290|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001291|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] add info to viminfo file [file]
1292|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] write info to viminfo file [file]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001293
1294|modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file
1295
1296|modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the
1297 file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is
1298 given as an argument to ":set"
1299
1300|autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events.
1301
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001302|:autocmd| :au list all autocommands
1303|:autocmd| :au {event} list all autocommands for {event}
1304|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} list all autocommands for {event}
1305 with {pat}
1306|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} enter new autocommands for {event}
1307 with {pat}
1308|:autocmd| :au! remove all autocommands
1309|:autocmd| :au! {event} remove all autocommands for {event}
1310|:autocmd| :au! * {pat} remove all autocommands for {pat}
1311|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} remove all autocommands for {event}
1312 with {pat}
1313|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} remove all autocommands for {event}
1314 with {pat} and enter new one
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001315------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316*Q_wi* Multi-window commands
1317
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001318|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split split window into two parts
1319|:split_f| :split {file} split window and edit {file} in one of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001320 them
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001321|:vsplit| :vsplit {file} same, but split vertically
1322|:vertical| :vertical {cmd} make {cmd} split vertically
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001323
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001324|:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} split window, find {file} in 'path'
1325 and edit it
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02001326|:terminal| :terminal {cmd} open a terminal window
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001327|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001328 cursor
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001329|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001330 the cursor
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001331|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split window and edit alternate file
1332|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new create new empty window
1333|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] quit editing and close window
1334|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] make buffer hidden and close window
1335|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] make current window only one on the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001336 screen
1337
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001338|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j move cursor to window below
1339|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k move cursor to window above
1340|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move cursor to window below (wrap)
1341|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W move cursor to window above (wrap)
1342|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t move cursor to top window
1343|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b move cursor to bottom window
1344|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p move cursor to previous active window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001345
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001346|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards
1347|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards
1348|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with next one
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001349
Bram Moolenaar32efaf62014-11-05 17:02:17 +01001350|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows equal height & width
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001351|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height
1352|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height
1353|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height (default:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001354 very high)
Bram Moolenaar32efaf62014-11-05 17:02:17 +01001355
1356|CTRL-W_<| CTRL-W < decrease current window width
1357|CTRL-W_>| CTRL-W > increase current window width
1358|CTRL-W_bar| CTRL-W | set current window width (default:
1359 widest possible)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001360------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361*Q_bu* Buffer list commands
1362
1363|:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names
1364
1365|:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers
1366|:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers
1367
1368|:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list
1369|:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory
1370|:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from
1371 the buffer list
1372
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +02001373 in current window in new window ~
1374|:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N
1375|:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf
1376|:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
1377|:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
1378|:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf
1379|:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf
1380|:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001381------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1382*Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting
1383
1384|:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting
1385|:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting
1386
1387|:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} ..
1388 add a syntax keyword item
1389|:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ...
1390 add syntax match item
1391|:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ...
1392 add syntax region item
1393|:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...]
1394 tell syntax how to sync
1395|:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items
1396|:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info
1397
1398|:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info
1399|:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} ..
1400 set highlighting for {group-name}
1401
1402|:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without
1403 syntax highlighting
1404|:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on
1405 switch on file type detection, with
1406 automatic indenting and settings
1407------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408*Q_gu* GUI commands
1409
1410|:gui| :gui UNIX: start the GUI
1411|:gui| :gui {fname} .. idem, and edit {fname} ..
1412
1413|:menu| :menu list all menus
1414|:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001415|:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {rhs}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001416|:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs}
1417 idem, with priorities {pri}
1418|:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001419 add toolbar item, giving {rhs}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001420|:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath}
1421|:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath}
1422------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1423*Q_fo* Folding
1424
1425|'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding
1426 set foldmethod=indent folding by indent
1427 set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr'
1428 set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001429 set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarker'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001430
1431|zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually
1432|:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines
1433|zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor
1434|zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor
1435
1436|zo| zo open one fold under the cursor
1437|zO| zO open all folds under the cursor
1438|zc| zc close one fold under the cursor
1439|zC| zC close all folds under the cursor
1440
1441|zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel'
1442|zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero
1443|zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel'
1444|zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max.
1445
1446|zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable'
1447|zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable'
1448|zi| zi invert 'foldenable'
1449
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02001450 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: