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Bram Moolenaar98056532019-12-12 14:18:35 +01001*quickref.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2019 Dec 07
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6 Quick reference guide
7
8 *quickref* *Contents*
9 tag subject tag subject ~
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +010010|Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000011|Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping
12|Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations
13|Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options
14|Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands
15|Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands
16|Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands
17|Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands
18|Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing
19|Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges
20|Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +020021|Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_st| Starting Vim
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +000022|Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_ed| Editing a file
23|Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_fl| Using the argument list
24|Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_wq| Writing and quitting
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000025|Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands
26|Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands
27|Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands
28|Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting
29|Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +010030 |Q_fo| Folding
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000031
32------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command.
34------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35*Q_lr* Left-right motions
36
37|h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key)
38|l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key)
39|0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key)
40|^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line
41|$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower)
42 (also: <End> key)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010043|g0| g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000044 when lines wrap)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010045|g^| g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000046 from "^" when lines wrap)
47|g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$"
48 when lines wrap)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010049|gm| gm to middle of the screen line
Bram Moolenaar8b530c12019-10-28 02:13:05 +010050|gM| gM to middle of the line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000051|bar| N | to column N (default: 1)
52|f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
53|F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
54|t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
55|T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
56|;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times
57|,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in
58 opposite direction
59------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60*Q_ud* Up-down motions
61
62|k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>)
63|j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>)
64|-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character
65|+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also:
66 CTRL-M and <CR>)
67|_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
68|G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first
69 non-blank character
70|gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first
71 non-blank character
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +020072|N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +020073 given, otherwise it is the |%| command
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000074|gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps)
75|gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps)
76------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77*Q_tm* Text object motions
78
79|w| N w N words forward
80|W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward
81|e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word
82|E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
83|b| N b N words backward
84|B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward
85|ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word
86|gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
87
88|)| N ) N sentences forward
89|(| N ( N sentences backward
90|}| N } N paragraphs forward
91|{| N { N paragraphs backward
92|]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section
93|[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section
94|][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section
95|[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section
96|[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '('
97|[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{'
98|[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java)
99|[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java)
100|])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')'
101|]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}'
102|]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java)
103|]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java)
104|[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else"
105|]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif"
106|[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*"
107|]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/"
108------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109*Q_pa* Pattern searches
110
111|/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR>
112 search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
113|?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR>
114 search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
115|/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction
116|?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction
117|n| N n repeat last search
118|N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction
119|star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor
120|#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor
121|gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches
122|g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches
123|gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor
124|gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor
125
126|pattern| Special characters in search patterns
127
128 meaning magic nomagic ~
129 matches any single character . \.
130 matches start of line ^ ^
131 matches <EOL> $ $
132 matches start of word \< \<
133 matches end of word \> \>
134 matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z]
135 matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z]
136 matches an identifier char \i \i
137 idem but excluding digits \I \I
138 matches a keyword character \k \k
139 idem but excluding digits \K \K
140 matches a file name character \f \f
141 idem but excluding digits \F \F
142 matches a printable character \p \p
143 idem but excluding digits \P \P
144 matches a white space character \s \s
145 matches a non-white space character \S \S
146
147 matches <Esc> \e \e
148 matches <Tab> \t \t
149 matches <CR> \r \r
150 matches <BS> \b \b
151
152 matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \*
153 matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+
154 matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \=
155 matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5}
156 separates two alternatives \| \|
157 group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\)
158
159|search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command
160
161 [num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
162 +[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
163 -[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1
164 e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match
165 e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match
166 s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match
167 s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match
168 b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin)
169 b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin)
170 ;{search-command} execute {search-command} next
171------------------------------------------------------------------------------
172*Q_ma* Marks and motions
173
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +0200174|m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
175|`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file
176|`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file
177|`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited
178|``| `` go to the position before the last jump
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000179|`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +0200180|`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text
181|`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text
182|`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area
183|`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area
184|`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file
185|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000186 same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line
187|:marks| :marks print the active marks
188|CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list
189|CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100190|:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000191------------------------------------------------------------------------------
192*Q_vm* Various motions
193
194|%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/
195 "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
196|H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first
197 non-blank
198|M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first
199 non-blank
200|L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first
201 non-blank
202
203|go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer
204|:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer
205------------------------------------------------------------------------------
206*Q_ta* Using tags
207
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100208|:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} jump to tag {tag}
209|:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200210|CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000211 have been made
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100212|:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] list matching tags and select one to jump to
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200213|:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] or select from list when
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000214 there are multiple matches
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100215|:ltag| :lt[ag][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200216 location list
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000217
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100218|:tags| :tags print tag list
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200219|CTRL-T| N CTRL-T jump back from Nth older tag in tag list
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100220|:po| :[count]po[p][!] jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200221|:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] jump to [count]'th next matching tag
222|:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] jump to [count]'th previous matching tag
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100223|:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] jump to [count]'th matching tag
224|:tl| :tl[ast][!] jump to last matching tag
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000225
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100226|:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag}
227|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000228|:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window
229|:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window
230|:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100231|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000232------------------------------------------------------------------------------
233*Q_sc* Scrolling
234
235|CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1)
236|CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
237|CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards)
238|CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1)
239|CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
240|CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards)
241|z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window
242|z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window
243|z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window
244
245These only work when 'wrap' is off:
246|zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right
247|zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left
248|zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right
249|zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left
250------------------------------------------------------------------------------
251*Q_in* Inserting text
252
253|a| N a append text after the cursor (N times)
254|A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times)
255|i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>)
256|I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
257|gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times)
258|o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
259|O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)
260|:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +0000261|:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000262
263in Visual block mode:
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100264|v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000265|v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines
266------------------------------------------------------------------------------
267*Q_ai* Insert mode keys
268
269|insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands
270
271leaving Insert mode:
272|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
273|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation
274|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode
275
276moving around:
277|i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down
278|i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right
279|i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward
280|i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line
281|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line
282------------------------------------------------------------------------------
283*Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode
284
285|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal
286 byte value
287|i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J
288 begin new line
289|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor
290|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor
291
292|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text
293|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop
294 Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar5be4cee2019-09-27 19:34:08 +0200295|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {register} insert the contents of a register
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000296
297|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the
298 cursor
299|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before
300 the cursor
301|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in
302 various ways
303
304|i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor
305|i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
306|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor
307|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current
308 line
309|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of
310 the current line
311|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of
312 the current line
313|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line
314|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line,
315 restore indent in next line
316------------------------------------------------------------------------------
317*Q_di* Digraphs
318
319|:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs
320|:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ...
321 add digraph(s) to the list
322
323In Insert or Command-line mode:
324|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
325 enter digraph
326|i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2}
327 enter digraph if 'digraph' option set
328------------------------------------------------------------------------------
329*Q_si* Special inserts
330
331|:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor
332|:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the
333 cursor
334------------------------------------------------------------------------------
335*Q_de* Deleting text
336
337|x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100338|<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000339|X| N X delete N characters before the cursor
340|d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100341|v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000342|dd| N dd delete N lines
343|D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
344|J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s)
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100345|v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000346|gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100347|v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000348|:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x]
349------------------------------------------------------------------------------
350*Q_cm* Copying and moving text
351
352|quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
353|:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers
354|:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
355|y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
356|v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register
357|yy| N yy yank N lines into a register
358|Y| N Y yank N lines into a register
359|p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times)
360|P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times)
361|]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line
362|[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line
363|gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text
364|gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text
365------------------------------------------------------------------------------
366*Q_ch* Changing text
367
368|r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char}
369|gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout
370|R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)
371|gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but
372 without affecting layout
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100373|v_b_r| {visual}r{char}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000374 in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the
375 selected text with {char}
376
377 (change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
378|c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion}
379|v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text
380|cc| N cc change N lines
381|S| N S change N lines
382|C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
383|s| N s change N characters
384|v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
385 lines with the entered text
386|v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
387 lines until end-of-line with the entered text
388
389|~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor
390|v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text
391|v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase
392|v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase
393|g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with
394 {motion}
395|gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
396 lowercase
397|gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
398 uppercase
399|v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
400|g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over
401 with {motion}
402
403|CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor
404|CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
405
406|<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
407 shiftwidth left
408|<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left
409|>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
410 shiftwidth right
411|>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right
412|gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to
413 'textwidth' length
414|:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width]
415 center the lines in [range]
416|:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent]
417 left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent])
418|:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width]
419 right-align the lines in [range]
420------------------------------------------------------------------------------
421*Q_co* Complex changes
422
423|!| N !{motion}{command}<CR>
424 filter the lines that are moved over through {command}
425|!!| N !!{command}<CR>
426 filter N lines through {command}
427|v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR>
428 filter the highlighted lines through {command}
429|:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR>
430 filter [range] lines through {command}
431|=| N ={motion}
432 filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg'
433|==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg'
434|v_=| {visual}=
435 filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg'
436|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c]
437 substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines;
438 with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern};
439 with [c], confirm each replacement
440|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c]
441 repeat previous ":s" with new range and options
442|&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options
443|:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop]
444 set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space
445 accordingly
446------------------------------------------------------------------------------
447*Q_vi* Visual mode
448
449|visual-index| list of Visual mode commands.
450
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100451|v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use
452|V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000453|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100454|v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
455|gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area
456|v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting
457|v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000458|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting
459------------------------------------------------------------------------------
460*Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
461
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000462|v_aw| N aw Select "a word"
463|v_iw| N iw Select "inner word"
464|v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|"
465|v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|"
466|v_as| N as Select "a sentence"
467|v_is| N is Select "inner sentence"
468|v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph"
469|v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph"
470|v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])")
471|v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])")
472|v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
473|v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
474|v_a>| N a> Select "a <> block"
475|v_i>| N i> Select "inner <> block"
476|v_at| N at Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
477|v_it| N it Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
478|v_a'| N a' Select "a single quoted string"
479|v_i'| N i' Select "inner single quoted string"
480|v_aquote| N a" Select "a double quoted string"
481|v_iquote| N i" Select "inner double quoted string"
482|v_a`| N a` Select "a backward quoted string"
483|v_i`| N i` Select "inner backward quoted string"
484
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000485------------------------------------------------------------------------------
486*Q_re* Repeating commands
487
488|.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N)
489|q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z}
490|q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z}
491|q| q stop recording
492|@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
493|@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)
494|:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex
495 command
496|:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z}
497|:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200498 execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
499 within [range] where {pattern} matches
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000500|:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200501 execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
502 within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000503|:so| :so[urce] {file}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200504 read Ex commands from {file}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000505|:so| :so[urce]! {file}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200506 read Vim commands from {file}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000507|:sl| :sl[eep] [sec]
508 don't do anything for [sec] seconds
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200509|gs| N gs goto Sleep for N seconds
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000510------------------------------------------------------------------------------
511*Q_km* Key mapping
512
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100513|:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual mode
514|:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200515 mode
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000516|:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200517 same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs}
518|:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and
519 Visual mode
520|:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and
521 Command-line mode
522|:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
523 Normal and Visual mode
524|:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
525 Insert and Command-line mode
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100526|:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000527 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
528 Command-line mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100529|:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000530 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
531 Insert mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100532|:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000533 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
534 Normal mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100535|:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000536 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
537 Visual mode only
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +0100538|:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000539 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for
540 when an operator is pending
541|:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode
542|:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode
543|:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode
544|:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode
545|:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode
546|:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode
547|:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode
548|:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and
549 settings to [file] (default: ".exrc";
550 use ! to overwrite)
551|:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file]
552 same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc"
553|:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file]
554 like ":mkvimrc", but store current files,
555 windows, etc. too, to be able to continue
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200556 this session later
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000557------------------------------------------------------------------------------
558*Q_ab* Abbreviations
559
560|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs}
561|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs}
562|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations
563|:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs}
564|:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs]
565|:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode
566|:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for
567 Command-line mode
568|:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations
569|:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode
570|:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode
571------------------------------------------------------------------------------
572*Q_op* Options
573
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200574|:set| :se[t] show all modified options
575|:set| :se[t] all show all non-termcap options
576|:set| :se[t] termcap show all termcap options
577|:set| :se[t] {option} set boolean option (switch it on),
578 show string or number option
579|:set| :se[t] no{option} reset boolean option (switch it off)
580|:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option
581|:set| :se[t] {option}={value} set string/number option to {value}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000582|:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add
583 {value} to number option
584|:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option,
585 subtract {value} from number option
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200586|:set| :se[t] {option}? show value of {option}
587|:set| :se[t] {option}& reset {option} to its default value
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000588
589|:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value
590 for options that have one
591|:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value
592 of a local option
593
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200594|:fix| :fix[del] set value of 't_kD' according to
595 value of 't_kb'
596|:options| :opt[ions] open a new window to view and set
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000597 options, grouped by functionality,
598 a one line explanation and links to
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200599 the help
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000600
601Short explanation of each option: *option-list*
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000602'aleph' 'al' ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
603'allowrevins' 'ari' allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +0200604'altkeymap' 'akm' obsolete option for Farsi
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000605'ambiwidth' 'ambw' what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
606'antialias' 'anti' Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
607'autochdir' 'acd' change directory to the file in the current window
608'arabic' 'arab' for Arabic as a default second language
609'arabicshape' 'arshape' do shaping for Arabic characters
610'autoindent' 'ai' take indent for new line from previous line
611'autoread' 'ar' autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
612'autowrite' 'aw' automatically write file if changed
613'autowriteall' 'awa' as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
614'background' 'bg' "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
615'backspace' 'bs' how backspace works at start of line
616'backup' 'bk' keep backup file after overwriting a file
617'backupcopy' 'bkc' make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
618'backupdir' 'bdir' list of directories for the backup file
619'backupext' 'bex' extension used for the backup file
620'backupskip' 'bsk' no backup for files that match these patterns
621'balloondelay' 'bdlay' delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
Bram Moolenaara2a80162017-11-21 23:09:50 +0100622'ballooneval' 'beval' switch on balloon evaluation in the GUI
623'balloonevalterm' 'bevalterm' switch on balloon evaluation in the terminal
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000624'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' expression to show in balloon
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200625'belloff' 'bo' do not ring the bell for these reasons
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000626'binary' 'bin' read/write/edit file in binary mode
627'bioskey' 'biosk' MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters
628'bomb' prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
629'breakat' 'brk' characters that may cause a line break
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100630'breakindent' 'bri' wrapped line repeats indent
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +0200631'breakindentopt' 'briopt' settings for 'breakindent'
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000632'browsedir' 'bsdir' which directory to start browsing in
633'bufhidden' 'bh' what to do when buffer is no longer in window
634'buflisted' 'bl' whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
635'buftype' 'bt' special type of buffer
636'casemap' 'cmp' specifies how case of letters is changed
637'cdpath' 'cd' list of directories searched with ":cd"
638'cedit' key used to open the command-line window
639'charconvert' 'ccv' expression for character encoding conversion
640'cindent' 'cin' do C program indenting
641'cinkeys' 'cink' keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
642'cinoptions' 'cino' how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
643'cinwords' 'cinw' words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
644'clipboard' 'cb' use the clipboard as the unnamed register
645'cmdheight' 'ch' number of lines to use for the command-line
646'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' height of the command-line window
Bram Moolenaar607cc1e2010-07-18 18:47:44 +0200647'colorcolumn' 'cc' columns to highlight
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000648'columns' 'co' number of columns in the display
649'comments' 'com' patterns that can start a comment line
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000650'commentstring' 'cms' template for comments; used for fold marker
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000651'compatible' 'cp' behave Vi-compatible as much as possible
652'complete' 'cpt' specify how Insert mode completion works
653'completefunc' 'cfu' function to be used for Insert mode completion
654'completeopt' 'cot' options for Insert mode completion
Bram Moolenaar36e4d982019-08-20 21:12:16 +0200655'completepopup' 'cpp' options for the Insert mode completion info popup
Bram Moolenaar088e8e32019-08-08 22:15:18 +0200656'completeslash' 'csl' like 'shellslash' for completion
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +0200657'concealcursor' 'cocu' whether concealable text is hidden in cursor line
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +0200658'conceallevel' 'cole' whether concealable text is shown or hidden
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000659'confirm' 'cf' ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
660'conskey' 'consk' get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only)
661'copyindent' 'ci' make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
662'cpoptions' 'cpo' flags for Vi-compatible behavior
Bram Moolenaarb702c842010-05-18 22:28:22 +0200663'cryptmethod' 'cm' type of encryption to use for file writing
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000664'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' how many components of the path to show
665'cscopeprg' 'csprg' command to execute cscope
666'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' use quickfix window for cscope results
Bram Moolenaar251e1912011-06-19 05:09:16 +0200667'cscoperelative' 'csre' Use cscope.out path basename as prefix
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000668'cscopetag' 'cst' use cscope for tag commands
669'cscopetagorder' 'csto' determines ":cstag" search order
670'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' give messages when adding a cscope database
Bram Moolenaarb2c03502010-07-02 20:20:09 +0200671'cursorbind' 'crb' move cursor in window as it moves in other windows
Bram Moolenaar60f83772006-03-12 21:52:47 +0000672'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' highlight the screen column of the cursor
673'cursorline' 'cul' highlight the screen line of the cursor
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +0200674'cursorlineopt' 'culopt' settings for 'cursorline'
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000675'debug' set to "msg" to see all error messages
676'define' 'def' pattern to be used to find a macro definition
677'delcombine' 'deco' delete combining characters on their own
678'dictionary' 'dict' list of file names used for keyword completion
679'diff' use diff mode for the current window
680'diffexpr' 'dex' expression used to obtain a diff file
681'diffopt' 'dip' options for using diff mode
682'digraph' 'dg' enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
683'directory' 'dir' list of directory names for the swap file
684'display' 'dy' list of flags for how to display text
685'eadirection' 'ead' in which direction 'equalalways' works
686'edcompatible' 'ed' toggle flags of ":substitute" command
Bram Moolenaar03413f42016-04-12 21:07:15 +0200687'emoji' 'emo' emoji characters are considered full width
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000688'encoding' 'enc' encoding used internally
689'endofline' 'eol' write <EOL> for last line in file
690'equalalways' 'ea' windows are automatically made the same size
691'equalprg' 'ep' external program to use for "=" command
692'errorbells' 'eb' ring the bell for error messages
693'errorfile' 'ef' name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
694'errorformat' 'efm' description of the lines in the error file
695'esckeys' 'ek' recognize function keys in Insert mode
696'eventignore' 'ei' autocommand events that are ignored
697'expandtab' 'et' use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
698'exrc' 'ex' read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
699'fileencoding' 'fenc' file encoding for multi-byte text
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000700'fileencodings' 'fencs' automatically detected character encodings
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000701'fileformat' 'ff' file format used for file I/O
702'fileformats' 'ffs' automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
Bram Moolenaar91fc43d2013-04-05 15:41:05 +0200703'fileignorecase' 'fic' ignore case when using file names
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000704'filetype' 'ft' type of file, used for autocommands
705'fillchars' 'fcs' characters to use for displaying special items
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200706'fixendofline' 'fixeol' make sure last line in file has <EOL>
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +0200707'fkmap' 'fk' obsolete option for Farsi
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000708'foldclose' 'fcl' close a fold when the cursor leaves it
709'foldcolumn' 'fdc' width of the column used to indicate folds
710'foldenable' 'fen' set to display all folds open
711'foldexpr' 'fde' expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
712'foldignore' 'fdi' ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
713'foldlevel' 'fdl' close folds with a level higher than this
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000714'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000715'foldmarker' 'fmr' markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
716'foldmethod' 'fdm' folding type
717'foldminlines' 'fml' minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
718'foldnestmax' 'fdn' maximum fold depth
719'foldopen' 'fdo' for which commands a fold will be opened
720'foldtext' 'fdt' expression used to display for a closed fold
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200721'formatexpr' 'fex' expression used with "gq" command
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000722'formatlistpat' 'flp' pattern used to recognize a list header
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000723'formatoptions' 'fo' how automatic formatting is to be done
724'formatprg' 'fp' name of external program used with "gq" command
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000725'fsync' 'fs' whether to invoke fsync() after file write
726'gdefault' 'gd' the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
727'grepformat' 'gfm' format of 'grepprg' output
728'grepprg' 'gp' program to use for ":grep"
729'guicursor' 'gcr' GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
730'guifont' 'gfn' GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
731'guifontset' 'gfs' GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
732'guifontwide' 'gfw' list of font names for double-wide characters
733'guiheadroom' 'ghr' GUI: pixels room for window decorations
734'guioptions' 'go' GUI: Which components and options are used
735'guipty' GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands
736'guitablabel' 'gtl' GUI: custom label for a tab page
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +0000737'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' GUI: custom tooltip for a tab page
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000738'helpfile' 'hf' full path name of the main help file
739'helpheight' 'hh' minimum height of a new help window
740'helplang' 'hlg' preferred help languages
741'hidden' 'hid' don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed
742'highlight' 'hl' sets highlighting mode for various occasions
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000743'history' 'hi' number of command-lines that are remembered
744'hkmap' 'hk' Hebrew keyboard mapping
745'hkmapp' 'hkp' phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200746'hlsearch' 'hls' highlight matches with last search pattern
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000747'icon' let Vim set the text of the window icon
748'iconstring' string to use for the Vim icon text
749'ignorecase' 'ic' ignore case in search patterns
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200750'imactivatefunc' 'imaf' function to enable/disable the X input method
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200751'imactivatekey' 'imak' key that activates the X input method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000752'imcmdline' 'imc' use IM when starting to edit a command line
753'imdisable' 'imd' do not use the IM in any mode
754'iminsert' 'imi' use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
755'imsearch' 'ims' use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200756'imstatusfunc' 'imsf' function to obtain X input method status
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +0200757'imstyle' 'imst' specifies the input style of the input method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000758'include' 'inc' pattern to be used to find an include file
759'includeexpr' 'inex' expression used to process an include line
760'incsearch' 'is' highlight match while typing search pattern
761'indentexpr' 'inde' expression used to obtain the indent of a line
762'indentkeys' 'indk' keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
763'infercase' 'inf' adjust case of match for keyword completion
764'insertmode' 'im' start the edit of a file in Insert mode
765'isfname' 'isf' characters included in file names and pathnames
766'isident' 'isi' characters included in identifiers
767'iskeyword' 'isk' characters included in keywords
768'isprint' 'isp' printable characters
769'joinspaces' 'js' two spaces after a period with a join command
770'key' encryption key
771'keymap' 'kmp' name of a keyboard mapping
772'keymodel' 'km' enable starting/stopping selection with keys
773'keywordprg' 'kp' program to use for the "K" command
774'langmap' 'lmap' alphabetic characters for other language mode
775'langmenu' 'lm' language to be used for the menus
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +0200776'langnoremap' 'lnr' do not apply 'langmap' to mapped characters
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +0200777'langremap' 'lrm' do apply 'langmap' to mapped characters
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000778'laststatus' 'ls' tells when last window has status lines
779'lazyredraw' 'lz' don't redraw while executing macros
780'linebreak' 'lbr' wrap long lines at a blank
781'lines' number of lines in the display
782'linespace' 'lsp' number of pixel lines to use between characters
783'lisp' automatic indenting for Lisp
784'lispwords' 'lw' words that change how lisp indenting works
785'list' show <Tab> and <EOL>
786'listchars' 'lcs' characters for displaying in list mode
787'loadplugins' 'lpl' load plugin scripts when starting up
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100788'luadll' name of the Lua dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +0000789'macatsui' Mac GUI: use ATSUI text drawing
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000790'magic' changes special characters in search patterns
791'makeef' 'mef' name of the errorfile for ":make"
Bram Moolenaar2c7292d2017-03-05 17:43:31 +0100792'makeencoding' 'menc' encoding of external make/grep commands
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000793'makeprg' 'mp' program to use for the ":make" command
794'matchpairs' 'mps' pairs of characters that "%" can match
795'matchtime' 'mat' tenths of a second to show matching paren
796'maxcombine' 'mco' maximum nr of combining characters displayed
797'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' maximum recursive depth for user functions
798'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' maximum recursive depth for mapping
799'maxmem' 'mm' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000800'maxmempattern' 'mmp' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for pattern search
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000801'maxmemtot' 'mmt' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
802'menuitems' 'mis' maximum number of items in a menu
803'mkspellmem' 'msm' memory used before |:mkspell| compresses the tree
804'modeline' 'ml' recognize modelines at start or end of file
Bram Moolenaar68e65602019-05-26 21:33:31 +0200805'modelineexpr' 'mle' allow setting expression options from a modeline
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000806'modelines' 'mls' number of lines checked for modelines
807'modifiable' 'ma' changes to the text are not possible
808'modified' 'mod' buffer has been modified
809'more' pause listings when the whole screen is filled
810'mouse' enable the use of mouse clicks
811'mousefocus' 'mousef' keyboard focus follows the mouse
812'mousehide' 'mh' hide mouse pointer while typing
813'mousemodel' 'mousem' changes meaning of mouse buttons
814'mouseshape' 'mouses' shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
815'mousetime' 'mouset' max time between mouse double-click
816'mzquantum' 'mzq' the interval between polls for MzScheme threads
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +0200817'mzschemedll' name of the MzScheme dynamic library
818'mzschemegcdll' name of the MzScheme dynamic library for GC
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000819'nrformats' 'nf' number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
820'number' 'nu' print the line number in front of each line
821'numberwidth' 'nuw' number of columns used for the line number
822'omnifunc' 'ofu' function for filetype-specific completion
Bram Moolenaar9964e462007-05-05 17:54:07 +0000823'opendevice' 'odev' allow reading/writing devices on MS-Windows
824'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' function to be called for |g@| operator
Bram Moolenaarf3913272016-02-25 00:00:01 +0100825'osfiletype' 'oft' no longer supported
826'packpath' 'pp' list of directories used for packages
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000827'paragraphs' 'para' nroff macros that separate paragraphs
828'paste' allow pasting text
829'pastetoggle' 'pt' key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
830'patchexpr' 'pex' expression used to patch a file
831'patchmode' 'pm' keep the oldest version of a file
832'path' 'pa' list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100833'perldll' name of the Perl dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000834'preserveindent' 'pi' preserve the indent structure when reindenting
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000835'previewheight' 'pvh' height of the preview window
Bram Moolenaar85850f32019-07-19 22:05:51 +0200836'previewpopup' 'pvp' use popup window for preview
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000837'previewwindow' 'pvw' identifies the preview window
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000838'printdevice' 'pdev' name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000839'printencoding' 'penc' encoding to be used for printing
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000840'printexpr' 'pexpr' expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
841'printfont' 'pfn' name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
842'printheader' 'pheader' format of the header used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000843'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000844'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy
845'printoptions' 'popt' controls the format of :hardcopy output
Bram Moolenaara02a5512016-06-17 12:48:11 +0200846'prompt' 'prompt' enable prompt in Ex mode
Bram Moolenaar833dc522007-05-12 13:26:40 +0000847'pumheight' 'ph' maximum height of the popup menu
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +0100848'pumwidth' 'pw' minimum width of the popup menu
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100849'pythondll' name of the Python 2 dynamic library
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +0100850'pythonhome' name of the Python 2 home directory
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100851'pythonthreedll' name of the Python 3 dynamic library
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +0100852'pythonthreehome' name of the Python 3 home directory
Bram Moolenaarf42dd3c2017-01-28 16:06:38 +0100853'pyxversion' 'pyx' Python version used for pyx* commands
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000854'quoteescape' 'qe' escape characters used in a string
855'readonly' 'ro' disallow writing the buffer
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000856'redrawtime' 'rdt' timeout for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting
Bram Moolenaare6ae6222013-05-21 21:01:10 +0200857'regexpengine' 're' default regexp engine to use
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +0200858'relativenumber' 'rnu' show relative line number in front of each line
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000859'remap' allow mappings to work recursively
Bram Moolenaarfb539272014-08-22 19:21:47 +0200860'renderoptions' 'rop' options for text rendering on Windows
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000861'report' threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
862'restorescreen' 'rs' Win32: restore screen when exiting
863'revins' 'ri' inserting characters will work backwards
864'rightleft' 'rl' window is right-to-left oriented
865'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' commands for which editing works right-to-left
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +0100866'rubydll' name of the Ruby dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000867'ruler' 'ru' show cursor line and column in the status line
868'rulerformat' 'ruf' custom format for the ruler
869'runtimepath' 'rtp' list of directories used for runtime files
870'scroll' 'scr' lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
871'scrollbind' 'scb' scroll in window as other windows scroll
Bram Moolenaar5ef1c6a2019-11-10 22:09:11 +0100872'scrollfocus' 'scf' scroll wheel applies to window under pointer
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000873'scrolljump' 'sj' minimum number of lines to scroll
874'scrolloff' 'so' minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
875'scrollopt' 'sbo' how 'scrollbind' should behave
876'sections' 'sect' nroff macros that separate sections
877'secure' secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
878'selection' 'sel' what type of selection to use
879'selectmode' 'slm' when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000880'sessionoptions' 'ssop' options for |:mksession|
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000881'shell' 'sh' name of shell to use for external commands
882'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' flag to shell to execute one command
883'shellpipe' 'sp' string to put output of ":make" in error file
884'shellquote' 'shq' quote character(s) for around shell command
885'shellredir' 'srr' string to put output of filter in a temp file
886'shellslash' 'ssl' use forward slash for shell file names
887'shelltemp' 'stmp' whether to use a temp file for shell commands
888'shelltype' 'st' Amiga: influences how to use a shell
Bram Moolenaardb7207e2012-02-22 17:30:19 +0100889'shellxescape' 'sxe' characters to escape when 'shellxquote' is (
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000890'shellxquote' 'sxq' like 'shellquote', but include redirection
891'shiftround' 'sr' round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
892'shiftwidth' 'sw' number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
893'shortmess' 'shm' list of flags, reduce length of messages
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +0100894'shortname' 'sn' Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000895'showbreak' 'sbr' string to use at the start of wrapped lines
896'showcmd' 'sc' show (partial) command in status line
897'showfulltag' 'sft' show full tag pattern when completing tag
898'showmatch' 'sm' briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
899'showmode' 'smd' message on status line to show current mode
900'showtabline' 'stal' tells when the tab pages line is displayed
901'sidescroll' 'ss' minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000902'sidescrolloff' 'siso' min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
Bram Moolenaar09521312016-08-12 22:54:35 +0200903'signcolumn' 'scl' when to display the sign column
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000904'smartcase' 'scs' no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
905'smartindent' 'si' smart autoindenting for C programs
906'smarttab' 'sta' use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
907'softtabstop' 'sts' number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
908'spell' enable spell checking
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000909'spellcapcheck' 'spc' pattern to locate end of a sentence
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000910'spellfile' 'spf' files where |zg| and |zw| store words
911'spelllang' 'spl' language(s) to do spell checking for
912'spellsuggest' 'sps' method(s) used to suggest spelling corrections
913'splitbelow' 'sb' new window from split is below the current one
914'splitright' 'spr' new window is put right of the current one
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000915'startofline' 'sol' commands move cursor to first non-blank in line
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000916'statusline' 'stl' custom format for the status line
917'suffixes' 'su' suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
918'suffixesadd' 'sua' suffixes added when searching for a file
919'swapfile' 'swf' whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
920'swapsync' 'sws' how to sync the swap file
921'switchbuf' 'swb' sets behavior when switching to another buffer
922'synmaxcol' 'smc' maximum column to find syntax items
923'syntax' 'syn' syntax to be loaded for current buffer
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000924'tabline' 'tal' custom format for the console tab pages line
925'tabpagemax' 'tpm' maximum number of tab pages for |-p| and "tab all"
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +0200926'tabstop' 'ts' number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000927'tagbsearch' 'tbs' use binary searching in tags files
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +0100928'tagcase' 'tc' how to handle case when searching in tags files
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +0200929'tagfunc' 'tfu' function to get list of tag matches
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000930'taglength' 'tl' number of significant characters for a tag
931'tagrelative' 'tr' file names in tag file are relative
932'tags' 'tag' list of file names used by the tag command
933'tagstack' 'tgst' push tags onto the tag stack
Bram Moolenaar8a5115c2016-01-09 19:41:11 +0100934'tcldll' name of the Tcl dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000935'term' name of the terminal
936'termbidi' 'tbidi' terminal takes care of bi-directionality
937'termencoding' 'tenc' character encoding used by the terminal
Bram Moolenaar06481422016-04-30 15:13:38 +0200938'termguicolors' 'tgc' use GUI colors for the terminal
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200939'termwinkey' 'twk' key that precedes a Vim command in a terminal
940'termwinscroll' 'twsl' max number of scrollback lines in a terminal window
941'termwinsize' 'tws' size of a terminal window
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +0100942'termwintype' 'twt' MS-Windows: type of pty to use for terminal window
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000943'terse' shorten some messages
944'textauto' 'ta' obsolete, use 'fileformats'
945'textmode' 'tx' obsolete, use 'fileformat'
946'textwidth' 'tw' maximum width of text that is being inserted
947'thesaurus' 'tsr' list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
948'tildeop' 'top' tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
949'timeout' 'to' time out on mappings and key codes
950'timeoutlen' 'tm' time out time in milliseconds
951'title' let Vim set the title of the window
952'titlelen' percentage of 'columns' used for window title
953'titleold' old title, restored when exiting
954'titlestring' string to use for the Vim window title
955'toolbar' 'tb' GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000956'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000957'ttimeout' time out on mappings
958'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' time out time for key codes in milliseconds
959'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' use built-in termcap before external termcap
960'ttyfast' 'tf' indicates a fast terminal connection
961'ttymouse' 'ttym' type of mouse codes generated
962'ttyscroll' 'tsl' maximum number of lines for a scroll
963'ttytype' 'tty' alias for 'term'
Bram Moolenaar1d689522010-05-28 20:54:39 +0200964'undodir' 'udir' where to store undo files
965'undofile' 'udf' save undo information in a file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000966'undolevels' 'ul' maximum number of changes that can be undone
Bram Moolenaar365bdf72010-07-24 20:57:44 +0200967'undoreload' 'ur' max nr of lines to save for undo on a buffer reload
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000968'updatecount' 'uc' after this many characters flush swap file
969'updatetime' 'ut' after this many milliseconds flush swap file
Bram Moolenaar675e8d62018-06-24 20:42:01 +0200970'varsofttabstop' 'vsts' a list of number of spaces when typing <Tab>
971'vartabstop' 'vts' a list of number of spaces for <Tab>s
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000972'verbose' 'vbs' give informative messages
973'verbosefile' 'vfile' file to write messages in
974'viewdir' 'vdir' directory where to store files with :mkview
975'viewoptions' 'vop' specifies what to save for :mkview
976'viminfo' 'vi' use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200977'viminfofile' 'vif' file name used for the viminfo file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000978'virtualedit' 've' when to use virtual editing
979'visualbell' 'vb' use visual bell instead of beeping
980'warn' warn for shell command when buffer was changed
Bram Moolenaar996343d2010-07-04 22:20:21 +0200981'weirdinvert' 'wiv' for terminals that have weird inversion method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000982'whichwrap' 'ww' allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
983'wildchar' 'wc' command-line character for wildcard expansion
984'wildcharm' 'wcm' like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
985'wildignore' 'wig' files matching these patterns are not completed
Bram Moolenaar81af9252010-12-10 20:35:50 +0100986'wildignorecase' 'wic' ignore case when completing file names
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000987'wildmenu' 'wmnu' use menu for command line completion
988'wildmode' 'wim' mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +0200989'wildoptions' 'wop' specifies how command line completion is done
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000990'winaltkeys' 'wak' when the windows system handles ALT keys
Bram Moolenaar7dd64a32019-05-31 21:41:05 +0200991'wincolor' 'wcr' window-local highlighting
Bram Moolenaar365bdf72010-07-24 20:57:44 +0200992'window' 'wi' nr of lines to scroll for CTRL-F and CTRL-B
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000993'winheight' 'wh' minimum number of lines for the current window
994'winfixheight' 'wfh' keep window height when opening/closing windows
995'winfixwidth' 'wfw' keep window width when opening/closing windows
996'winminheight' 'wmh' minimum number of lines for any window
997'winminwidth' 'wmw' minimal number of columns for any window
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200998'winptydll' name of the winpty dynamic library
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000999'winwidth' 'wiw' minimal number of columns for current window
1000'wrap' long lines wrap and continue on the next line
1001'wrapmargin' 'wm' chars from the right where wrapping starts
1002'wrapscan' 'ws' searches wrap around the end of the file
1003'write' writing to a file is allowed
1004'writeany' 'wa' write to file with no need for "!" override
1005'writebackup' 'wb' make a backup before overwriting a file
1006'writedelay' 'wd' delay this many msec for each char (for debug)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001007------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1008*Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands
1009
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001010|u| N u undo last N changes
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001011|CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001012|U| U restore last changed line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001013------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1014*Q_et* External commands
1015
1016|:shell| :sh[ell] start a shell
1017|:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell
1018|K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with
1019 'keywordprg' program (default: "man")
1020------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1021*Q_qf* Quickfix commands
1022
1023|:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again)
1024|:cnext| :cn display the next error
1025|:cprevious| :cp display the previous error
1026|:clist| :cl list all errors
1027|:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile'
Bram Moolenaar7b5f8322006-03-23 22:47:08 +00001028|:cgetbuffer| :cgetb like :cbuffer but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001029|:cgetfile| :cg like :cfile but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar7b5f8322006-03-23 22:47:08 +00001030|:cgetexpr| :cgete like :cexpr but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00001031|:caddfile| :caddf add errors from the error file to the current
1032 quickfix list
1033|:caddexpr| :cad add errors from an expression to the current
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001034 quickfix list
1035|:cbuffer| :cb read errors from text in a buffer
1036|:cexpr| :cex read errors from an expression
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001037|:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to
1038 the compiler)
1039|:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first
1040 error
1041|:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001042 the first one
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001043------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1044*Q_vc* Various commands
1045
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001046|CTRL-L| CTRL-L clear and redraw the screen
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001047|CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor
1048 position
1049|ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in
1050 decimal, hex, and octal
Bram Moolenaar269ec652004-07-29 08:43:53 +00001051|g8| g8 for utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001052 character under cursor in hex
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001053|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character
1054 position
1055|CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01001056|dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-Windows: during searches: Interrupt the
1057 search
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001058|<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character
1059|:version| :ve[rsion] show version information
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01001060|:mode| :mode N MS-Windows: set screen mode to N (number, C80,
1061 C4350, etc.)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001062|:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001063 execute Normal mode commands
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001064|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001065
1066|:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file}
1067|:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently
1068|:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001069 unsaved changes or read-only files
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001070|:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a
1071 file selection dialog
1072------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1073*Q_ce* Command-line editing
1074
1075|c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is
1076 <Esc>, type it twice)
1077
1078|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally
1079|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to
1080 three digits)
1081|c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
1082 enter digraph (See |Q_di|)
Bram Moolenaar5be4cee2019-09-27 19:34:08 +02001083|c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {register} insert the contents of a register
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001084
1085|c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right
1086|c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right
1087|c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line
1088
1089|c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor
1090|c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
1091|c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor
1092|c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters
1093
1094|c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts
1095 with current command
1096|c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history
Bram Moolenaarbc2eada2017-01-02 21:27:47 +01001097|c_CTRL-G| CTRL-G next match when 'incsearch' is active
1098|c_CTRL-T| CTRL-T previous match when 'incsearch' is active
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001099|:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines
1100
1101Context-sensitive completion on the command-line:
1102
1103|c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>)
1104 do completion on the pattern in front of the
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001105 cursor; if there are multiple matches,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001106 beep and show the first one; further
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001107 'wildchar' will show the next ones
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001108|c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in
1109 front of the cursor
1110|c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front
1111 of cursor
1112|c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that
1113 match pattern
1114|c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
1115 to next match
1116|c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
1117 to previous match
1118------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1119*Q_ra* Ex ranges
1120
1121|:range| , separates two line numbers
1122|:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number
1123 before interpreting the second one
1124
1125|:range| {number} an absolute line number
1126|:range| . the current line
1127|:range| $ the last line in the file
1128|:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file)
1129|:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area)
1130|:range| 't position of mark t
1131|:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches
1132|:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches
1133
1134|:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number
1135 (default: 1)
1136|:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line
1137 number (default: 1)
1138------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1139*Q_ex* Special Ex characters
1140
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001141|:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001142|:quote| " begins comment
1143
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001144|:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected)
1145|:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001146 expected)
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001147 Note: The next seven are typed literally; these are not special keys!
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001148|:<abuf>| <abuf> buffer number, for use in an autocommand (only where a
Bram Moolenaare667c952010-07-05 22:57:59 +02001149 file name is expected)
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001150|:<afile>| <afile> file name, for use in an autocommand (only where a
Bram Moolenaare667c952010-07-05 22:57:59 +02001151 file name is expected)
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001152|:<amatch>| <amatch> what matched with the pattern, for use in an
Bram Moolenaare667c952010-07-05 22:57:59 +02001153 autocommand (only where a file name is expected)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001154|:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is
1155 expected)
1156|:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is
1157 expected) (see |WORD|)
1158|:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is
1159 expected)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001160|:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only
1161 where a file name is expected)
1162
1163 After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>"
1164 |::p| :p full path
1165 |::h| :h head (file name removed)
1166 |::t| :t tail (file name only)
1167 |::r| :r root (extension removed)
1168 |::e| :e extension
1169 |::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl}
1170------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001171*Q_st* Starting Vim
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001172
1173|-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer
1174|-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files
1175|--| vim [options] - read file from stdin
1176|-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag}
1177|-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode,
1178 display the first error
1179
1180 Most useful Vim arguments (for full list see |startup-options|)
1181
1182|-gui| -g start GUI (also allows other options)
1183
1184|-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line)
1185|-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file
1186|-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat}
1187|-v| -v Vi mode, start ex in Normal mode
1188|-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode
1189|-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n
1190|-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option)
1191|-d| -d diff mode |diff|
1192|-b| -b binary mode
1193|-l| -l lisp mode
1194|-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set)
1195|-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
1196|-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
1197|-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages
1198|-C| -C Compatible, set the 'compatible' option
1199|-N| -N Nocompatible, reset the 'compatible' option
1200|-r| -r give list of swap files
1201|-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session
1202|-n| -n do not create a swap file
1203|-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file)
1204|-f| -f GUI: foreground process, don't fork
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001205 Amiga: do not restart Vim to open a window (for
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001206 e.g., mail)
1207|-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin}
1208|-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append)
1209|-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite)
1210|-T| -T {terminal} set terminal name
1211|-d| -d {device} Amiga: open {device} to be used as a console
1212|-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits
1213|-U| -U {gvimrc} idem, for when starting the GUI
1214|-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files
1215|---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names
1216|--help| --help show list of arguments and exit
1217|--version| --version show version info and exit
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001218|--| - read file from stdin
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001219------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001220*Q_ed* Editing a file
1221
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001222 Without !: Fail if changes have been made to the current buffer.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001223 With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer.
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001224|:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} edit {file}
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001225|:edit| :e[dit][!] reload the current file
1226|:enew| :ene[w][!] edit a new, unnamed buffer
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001227|:find| :fin[d][!] {file} find {file} in 'path' and edit it
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001228
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001229|CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N")
1230|gf| gf or ]f edit the file whose name is under the cursor
1231|:pwd| :pwd print the current directory name
1232|:cd| :cd [path] change the current directory to [path]
1233|:cd-| :cd - back to previous current directory
1234|:file| :f[ile] print the current file name and the cursor
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001235 position
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001236|:file| :f[ile] {name} set the current file name to {name}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001237|:files| :files show alternate file names
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001238------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239*Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list|
1240
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001241|:args| :ar[gs] print the argument list, with the current file
1242 in "[]"
1243|:all| :all or :sall open a window for every file in the arg list
1244|:wn| :wn[ext][!] write file and edit next file
1245|:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} write to {file} and edit next file, unless
1246 {file} exists; With !, overwrite existing
1247 file
1248|:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] write file and edit previous file
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001249
1250 in current window in new window ~
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001251|:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N edit file N
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001252|:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] edit next file
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001253|:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list
1254 and edit first file
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001255|:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] edit previous file
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001256|:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] edit first file
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001257|:last| :la[st] :sla[st] edit last file
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001258------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1259*Q_wq* Writing and quitting
1260
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001261|:w| :[range]w[rite][!] write to the current file
1262|:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} write to {file}, unless it already
1263 exists
1264|:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} write to {file}. Overwrite an existing
1265 file
1266|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> append to the current file
1267|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} append to {file}
1268|:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} execute {cmd} with [range] lines as
1269 standard input
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001270|:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified
1271|:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers
1272
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001273|:q| :q[uit] quit current buffer, unless changes have been
1274 made; Exit Vim when there are no other
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001275 non-help buffers
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001276|:q| :q[uit]! quit current buffer always, discard any
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001277 changes. Exit Vim when there are no other
1278 non-help buffers
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001279|:qa| :qa[ll] exit Vim, unless changes have been made
1280|:qa| :qa[ll]! exit Vim always, discard any changes
1281|:cq| :cq quit without writing and return error code
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001282
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001283|:wq| :wq[!] write the current file and exit
1284|:wq| :wq[!] {file} write to {file} and exit
1285|:xit| :x[it][!] [file] like ":wq" but write only when changes have
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001286 been made
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001287|ZZ| ZZ same as ":x"
1288|ZQ| ZQ same as ":q!"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001289|:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!]
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001290 write all changed buffers and exit
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001291
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001292|:stop| :st[op][!] suspend Vim or start new shell; if 'aw' option
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001293 is set and [!] not given write the buffer
1294|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z same as ":stop"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001295------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001296*Q_ac* Automatic Commands
1297
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001298|viminfo-file| read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001299
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001300|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] read info from viminfo file [file]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001301|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001302|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] add info to viminfo file [file]
1303|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] write info to viminfo file [file]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001304
1305|modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file
1306
1307|modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the
1308 file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is
1309 given as an argument to ":set"
1310
1311|autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events.
1312
Bram Moolenaar9028b102010-07-11 16:58:51 +02001313|:autocmd| :au list all autocommands
1314|:autocmd| :au {event} list all autocommands for {event}
1315|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} list all autocommands for {event}
1316 with {pat}
1317|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} enter new autocommands for {event}
1318 with {pat}
1319|:autocmd| :au! remove all autocommands
1320|:autocmd| :au! {event} remove all autocommands for {event}
1321|:autocmd| :au! * {pat} remove all autocommands for {pat}
1322|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} remove all autocommands for {event}
1323 with {pat}
1324|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} remove all autocommands for {event}
1325 with {pat} and enter new one
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001326------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1327*Q_wi* Multi-window commands
1328
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001329|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split split window into two parts
1330|:split_f| :split {file} split window and edit {file} in one of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001331 them
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001332|:vsplit| :vsplit {file} same, but split vertically
1333|:vertical| :vertical {cmd} make {cmd} split vertically
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001334
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001335|:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} split window, find {file} in 'path'
1336 and edit it
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02001337|:terminal| :terminal {cmd} open a terminal window
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001338|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001339 cursor
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001340|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001341 the cursor
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001342|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split window and edit alternate file
1343|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new create new empty window
1344|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] quit editing and close window
1345|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] make buffer hidden and close window
1346|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] make current window only one on the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001347 screen
1348
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001349|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j move cursor to window below
1350|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k move cursor to window above
1351|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move cursor to window below (wrap)
1352|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W move cursor to window above (wrap)
1353|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t move cursor to top window
1354|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b move cursor to bottom window
1355|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p move cursor to previous active window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001356
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001357|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards
1358|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards
1359|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with next one
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001360
Bram Moolenaar32efaf62014-11-05 17:02:17 +01001361|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows equal height & width
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001362|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height
1363|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height
1364|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height (default:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001365 very high)
Bram Moolenaar32efaf62014-11-05 17:02:17 +01001366
1367|CTRL-W_<| CTRL-W < decrease current window width
1368|CTRL-W_>| CTRL-W > increase current window width
1369|CTRL-W_bar| CTRL-W | set current window width (default:
1370 widest possible)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001371------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1372*Q_bu* Buffer list commands
1373
1374|:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names
1375
1376|:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers
1377|:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers
1378
1379|:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list
1380|:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory
1381|:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from
1382 the buffer list
1383
Bram Moolenaardc8b25c2013-07-06 13:58:22 +02001384 in current window in new window ~
1385|:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N
1386|:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf
1387|:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
1388|:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
1389|:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf
1390|:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf
1391|:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001392------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1393*Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting
1394
1395|:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting
1396|:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting
1397
1398|:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} ..
1399 add a syntax keyword item
1400|:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ...
1401 add syntax match item
1402|:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ...
1403 add syntax region item
1404|:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...]
1405 tell syntax how to sync
1406|:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items
1407|:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info
1408
1409|:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info
1410|:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} ..
1411 set highlighting for {group-name}
1412
1413|:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without
1414 syntax highlighting
1415|:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on
1416 switch on file type detection, with
1417 automatic indenting and settings
1418------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1419*Q_gu* GUI commands
1420
1421|:gui| :gui UNIX: start the GUI
1422|:gui| :gui {fname} .. idem, and edit {fname} ..
1423
1424|:menu| :menu list all menus
1425|:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001426|:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {rhs}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001427|:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs}
1428 idem, with priorities {pri}
1429|:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs}
Bram Moolenaard04b7502010-07-08 22:27:55 +02001430 add toolbar item, giving {rhs}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001431|:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath}
1432|:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath}
1433------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1434*Q_fo* Folding
1435
1436|'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding
1437 set foldmethod=indent folding by indent
1438 set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr'
1439 set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions
Bram Moolenaar24ea3ba2010-09-19 19:01:21 +02001440 set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarker'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001441
1442|zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually
1443|:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines
1444|zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor
1445|zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor
1446
1447|zo| zo open one fold under the cursor
1448|zO| zO open all folds under the cursor
1449|zc| zc close one fold under the cursor
1450|zC| zC close all folds under the cursor
1451
1452|zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel'
1453|zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero
1454|zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel'
1455|zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max.
1456
1457|zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable'
1458|zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable'
1459|zi| zi invert 'foldenable'
1460
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02001461 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: