src/window.c

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read a list of people who contributed.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

#include "vim.h"

static void cmd_with_count(char *cmd, char_u *bufp, size_t bufsize, long Prenum);
static void win_init(win_T *newp, win_T *oldp, int flags);
static void win_init_some(win_T *newp, win_T *oldp);
static void frame_comp_pos(frame_T *topfrp, int *row, int *col);
static void frame_setheight(frame_T *curfrp, int height);
static void frame_setwidth(frame_T *curfrp, int width);
static void win_exchange(long);
static void win_rotate(int, int);
static void win_totop(int size, int flags);
static void win_equal_rec(win_T *next_curwin, int current, frame_T *topfr, int dir, int col, int row, int width, int height);
static win_T *win_free_mem(win_T *win, int *dirp, tabpage_T *tp);
static frame_T *win_altframe(win_T *win, tabpage_T *tp);
static tabpage_T *alt_tabpage(void);
static win_T *frame2win(frame_T *frp);
static int frame_has_win(frame_T *frp, win_T *wp);
static void frame_new_height(frame_T *topfrp, int height, int topfirst, int wfh);
static int frame_fixed_height(frame_T *frp);
static int frame_fixed_width(frame_T *frp);
static void frame_add_statusline(frame_T *frp);
static void frame_new_width(frame_T *topfrp, int width, int leftfirst, int wfw);
static void frame_add_vsep(frame_T *frp);
static int frame_minwidth(frame_T *topfrp, win_T *next_curwin);
static void frame_fix_width(win_T *wp);
static int win_alloc_firstwin(win_T *oldwin);
static void new_frame(win_T *wp);
static tabpage_T *alloc_tabpage(void);
static int leave_tabpage(buf_T *new_curbuf, int trigger_leave_autocmds);
static void enter_tabpage(tabpage_T *tp, buf_T *old_curbuf, int trigger_enter_autocmds, int trigger_leave_autocmds);
static void frame_fix_height(win_T *wp);
static int frame_minheight(frame_T *topfrp, win_T *next_curwin);
static void win_enter_ext(win_T *wp, int undo_sync, int no_curwin, int trigger_new_autocmds, int trigger_enter_autocmds, int trigger_leave_autocmds);
static void win_free(win_T *wp, tabpage_T *tp);
static void frame_append(frame_T *after, frame_T *frp);
static void frame_insert(frame_T *before, frame_T *frp);
static void frame_remove(frame_T *frp);
static void win_goto_ver(int up, long count);
static void win_goto_hor(int left, long count);
static void frame_add_height(frame_T *frp, int n);
static void last_status_rec(frame_T *fr, int statusline);

static void make_snapshot_rec(frame_T *fr, frame_T **frp);
static void clear_snapshot(tabpage_T *tp, int idx);
static void clear_snapshot_rec(frame_T *fr);
static int check_snapshot_rec(frame_T *sn, frame_T *fr);
static win_T *restore_snapshot_rec(frame_T *sn, frame_T *fr);

static int frame_check_height(frame_T *topfrp, int height);
static int frame_check_width(frame_T *topfrp, int width);

static win_T *win_alloc(win_T *after, int hidden);

#define NOWIN		(win_T *)-1	/* non-existing window */

#define ROWS_AVAIL (Rows - p_ch - tabline_height())

static char *m_onlyone = N_("Already only one window");

/*
 * All CTRL-W window commands are handled here, called from normal_cmd().
 */
    void
do_window(
    int		nchar,
    long	Prenum,
    int		xchar)	    /* extra char from ":wincmd gx" or NUL */
{
    long	Prenum1;
    win_T	*wp;
#if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH) || defined(FEAT_FIND_ID)
    char_u	*ptr;
    linenr_T    lnum = -1;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
    int		type = FIND_DEFINE;
    int		len;
#endif
    char_u	cbuf[40];

    Prenum1 = Prenum == 0 ? 1 : Prenum;

#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
# define CHECK_CMDWIN \
    do { \
	if (cmdwin_type != 0) \
	{ \
	    emsg(_(e_cmdwin)); \
	    return; \
	} \
    } while (0)
#else
# define CHECK_CMDWIN do { /**/ } while (0)
#endif

    switch (nchar)
    {
/* split current window in two parts, horizontally */
    case 'S':
    case Ctrl_S:
    case 's':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
		/* When splitting the quickfix window open a new buffer in it,
		 * don't replicate the quickfix buffer. */
		if (bt_quickfix(curbuf))
		    goto newwindow;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		(void)win_split((int)Prenum, 0);
		break;

/* split current window in two parts, vertically */
    case Ctrl_V:
    case 'v':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
		/* When splitting the quickfix window open a new buffer in it,
		 * don't replicate the quickfix buffer. */
		if (bt_quickfix(curbuf))
		    goto newwindow;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		(void)win_split((int)Prenum, WSP_VERT);
		break;

/* split current window and edit alternate file */
    case Ctrl_HAT:
    case '^':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */

		if (buflist_findnr(Prenum == 0
					? curwin->w_alt_fnum : Prenum) == NULL)
		{
		    if (Prenum == 0)
			emsg(_(e_noalt));
		    else
			semsg(_("E92: Buffer %ld not found"), Prenum);
		    break;
		}

		if (!curbuf_locked() && win_split(0, 0) == OK)
		    (void)buflist_getfile(
			    Prenum == 0 ? curwin->w_alt_fnum : Prenum,
			    (linenr_T)0, GETF_ALT, FALSE);
		break;

/* open new window */
    case Ctrl_N:
    case 'n':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
newwindow:
#endif
		if (Prenum)
		    /* window height */
		    vim_snprintf((char *)cbuf, sizeof(cbuf) - 5, "%ld", Prenum);
		else
		    cbuf[0] = NUL;
#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
		if (nchar == 'v' || nchar == Ctrl_V)
		    STRCAT(cbuf, "v");
#endif
		STRCAT(cbuf, "new");
		do_cmdline_cmd(cbuf);
		break;

/* quit current window */
    case Ctrl_Q:
    case 'q':
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
		cmd_with_count("quit", cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), Prenum);
		do_cmdline_cmd(cbuf);
		break;

/* close current window */
    case Ctrl_C:
    case 'c':
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
		cmd_with_count("close", cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), Prenum);
		do_cmdline_cmd(cbuf);
		break;

#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
/* close preview window */
    case Ctrl_Z:
    case 'z':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
		do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"pclose");
		break;

/* cursor to preview window */
    case 'P':
		FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
		    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
			break;
		if (wp == NULL)
		    emsg(_("E441: There is no preview window"));
		else
		    win_goto(wp);
		break;
#endif

/* close all but current window */
    case Ctrl_O:
    case 'o':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
		cmd_with_count("only", cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), Prenum);
		do_cmdline_cmd(cbuf);
		break;

/* cursor to next window with wrap around */
    case Ctrl_W:
    case 'w':
/* cursor to previous window with wrap around */
    case 'W':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		if (ONE_WINDOW && Prenum != 1)	/* just one window */
		    beep_flush();
		else
		{
		    if (Prenum)			/* go to specified window */
		    {
			for (wp = firstwin; --Prenum > 0; )
			{
			    if (wp->w_next == NULL)
				break;
			    else
				wp = wp->w_next;
			}
		    }
		    else
		    {
			if (nchar == 'W')	    /* go to previous window */
			{
			    wp = curwin->w_prev;
			    if (wp == NULL)
				wp = lastwin;	    /* wrap around */
			}
			else			    /* go to next window */
			{
			    wp = curwin->w_next;
			    if (wp == NULL)
				wp = firstwin;	    /* wrap around */
			}
		    }
		    win_goto(wp);
		}
		break;

/* cursor to window below */
    case 'j':
    case K_DOWN:
    case Ctrl_J:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		win_goto_ver(FALSE, Prenum1);
		break;

/* cursor to window above */
    case 'k':
    case K_UP:
    case Ctrl_K:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		win_goto_ver(TRUE, Prenum1);
		break;

/* cursor to left window */
    case 'h':
    case K_LEFT:
    case Ctrl_H:
    case K_BS:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		win_goto_hor(TRUE, Prenum1);
		break;

/* cursor to right window */
    case 'l':
    case K_RIGHT:
    case Ctrl_L:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		win_goto_hor(FALSE, Prenum1);
		break;

/* move window to new tab page */
    case 'T':
		if (one_window())
		    msg(_(m_onlyone));
		else
		{
		    tabpage_T	*oldtab = curtab;
		    tabpage_T	*newtab;

		    /* First create a new tab with the window, then go back to
		     * the old tab and close the window there. */
		    wp = curwin;
		    if (win_new_tabpage((int)Prenum) == OK
						     && valid_tabpage(oldtab))
		    {
			newtab = curtab;
			goto_tabpage_tp(oldtab, TRUE, TRUE);
			if (curwin == wp)
			    win_close(curwin, FALSE);
			if (valid_tabpage(newtab))
			    goto_tabpage_tp(newtab, TRUE, TRUE);
		    }
		}
		break;

/* cursor to top-left window */
    case 't':
    case Ctrl_T:
		win_goto(firstwin);
		break;

/* cursor to bottom-right window */
    case 'b':
    case Ctrl_B:
		win_goto(lastwin);
		break;

/* cursor to last accessed (previous) window */
    case 'p':
    case Ctrl_P:
		if (!win_valid(prevwin))
		    beep_flush();
		else
		    win_goto(prevwin);
		break;

/* exchange current and next window */
    case 'x':
    case Ctrl_X:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		win_exchange(Prenum);
		break;

/* rotate windows downwards */
    case Ctrl_R:
    case 'r':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
		win_rotate(FALSE, (int)Prenum1);    /* downwards */
		break;

/* rotate windows upwards */
    case 'R':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
		win_rotate(TRUE, (int)Prenum1);	    /* upwards */
		break;

/* move window to the very top/bottom/left/right */
    case 'K':
    case 'J':
    case 'H':
    case 'L':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		win_totop((int)Prenum,
			((nchar == 'H' || nchar == 'L') ? WSP_VERT : 0)
			| ((nchar == 'H' || nchar == 'K') ? WSP_TOP : WSP_BOT));
		break;

/* make all windows the same height */
    case '=':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_equal(NULL, FALSE, 'b');
		break;

/* increase current window height */
    case '+':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_setheight(curwin->w_height + (int)Prenum1);
		break;

/* decrease current window height */
    case '-':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_setheight(curwin->w_height - (int)Prenum1);
		break;

/* set current window height */
    case Ctrl__:
    case '_':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_setheight(Prenum ? (int)Prenum : 9999);
		break;

/* increase current window width */
    case '>':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_setwidth(curwin->w_width + (int)Prenum1);
		break;

/* decrease current window width */
    case '<':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_setwidth(curwin->w_width - (int)Prenum1);
		break;

/* set current window width */
    case '|':
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
		need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
		win_setwidth(Prenum != 0 ? (int)Prenum : 9999);
		break;

/* jump to tag and split window if tag exists (in preview window) */
#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
    case '}':
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		if (Prenum)
		    g_do_tagpreview = Prenum;
		else
		    g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
#endif
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    case ']':
    case Ctrl_RSB:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		/* keep Visual mode, can select words to use as a tag */
		if (Prenum)
		    postponed_split = Prenum;
		else
		    postponed_split = -1;
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
		if (nchar != '}')
		    g_do_tagpreview = 0;
#endif

		/* Execute the command right here, required when "wincmd ]"
		 * was used in a function. */
		do_nv_ident(Ctrl_RSB, NUL);
		break;

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
/* edit file name under cursor in a new window */
    case 'f':
    case 'F':
    case Ctrl_F:
wingotofile:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;

		ptr = grab_file_name(Prenum1, &lnum);
		if (ptr != NULL)
		{
		    tabpage_T	*oldtab = curtab;
		    win_T	*oldwin = curwin;
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
		    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
# endif
		    setpcmark();
		    if (win_split(0, 0) == OK)
		    {
			RESET_BINDING(curwin);
			if (do_ecmd(0, ptr, NULL, NULL, ECMD_LASTL,
						   ECMD_HIDE, NULL) == FAIL)
			{
			    /* Failed to open the file, close the window
			     * opened for it. */
			    win_close(curwin, FALSE);
			    goto_tabpage_win(oldtab, oldwin);
			}
			else if (nchar == 'F' && lnum >= 0)
			{
			    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
			    check_cursor_lnum();
			    beginline(BL_SOL | BL_FIX);
			}
		    }
		    vim_free(ptr);
		}
		break;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
/* Go to the first occurrence of the identifier under cursor along path in a
 * new window -- webb
 */
    case 'i':			    /* Go to any match */
    case Ctrl_I:
		type = FIND_ANY;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    case 'd':			    /* Go to definition, using 'define' */
    case Ctrl_D:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
		if ((len = find_ident_under_cursor(&ptr, FIND_IDENT)) == 0)
		    break;
		find_pattern_in_path(ptr, 0, len, TRUE,
			Prenum == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE, type,
			Prenum1, ACTION_SPLIT, (linenr_T)1, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM);
		curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
		break;
#endif

/* Quickfix window only: view the result under the cursor in a new split. */
#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
    case K_KENTER:
    case CAR:
		if (bt_quickfix(curbuf))
		    qf_view_result(TRUE);
		break;
#endif

/* CTRL-W g  extended commands */
    case 'g':
    case Ctrl_G:
		CHECK_CMDWIN;
#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
		dont_scroll = TRUE;		/* disallow scrolling here */
#endif
		++no_mapping;
		++allow_keys;   /* no mapping for xchar, but allow key codes */
		if (xchar == NUL)
		    xchar = plain_vgetc();
		LANGMAP_ADJUST(xchar, TRUE);
		--no_mapping;
		--allow_keys;
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
		(void)add_to_showcmd(xchar);
#endif
		switch (xchar)
		{
#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
		    case '}':
			xchar = Ctrl_RSB;
			if (Prenum)
			    g_do_tagpreview = Prenum;
			else
			    g_do_tagpreview = p_pvh;
#endif
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		    case ']':
		    case Ctrl_RSB:
			/* keep Visual mode, can select words to use as a tag */
			if (Prenum)
			    postponed_split = Prenum;
			else
			    postponed_split = -1;

			/* Execute the command right here, required when
			 * "wincmd g}" was used in a function. */
			do_nv_ident('g', xchar);
			break;

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
		    case 'f':	    /* CTRL-W gf: "gf" in a new tab page */
		    case 'F':	    /* CTRL-W gF: "gF" in a new tab page */
			cmdmod.tab = tabpage_index(curtab) + 1;
			nchar = xchar;
			goto wingotofile;
#endif
		    case 't':	    // CTRL-W gt: go to next tab page
			goto_tabpage((int)Prenum);
			break;

		    case 'T':	    // CTRL-W gT: go to previous tab page
			goto_tabpage(-(int)Prenum1);
			break;

		    default:
			beep_flush();
			break;
		}
		break;

    default:	beep_flush();
		break;
    }
}

/*
 * Figure out the address type for ":wnncmd".
 */
    void
get_wincmd_addr_type(char_u *arg, exarg_T *eap)
{
    switch (*arg)
    {
    case 'S':
    case Ctrl_S:
    case 's':
    case Ctrl_N:
    case 'n':
    case 'j':
    case Ctrl_J:
    case 'k':
    case Ctrl_K:
    case 'T':
    case Ctrl_R:
    case 'r':
    case 'R':
    case 'K':
    case 'J':
    case '+':
    case '-':
    case Ctrl__:
    case '_':
    case '|':
    case ']':
    case Ctrl_RSB:
    case 'g':
    case Ctrl_G:
    case Ctrl_V:
    case 'v':
    case 'h':
    case Ctrl_H:
    case 'l':
    case Ctrl_L:
    case 'H':
    case 'L':
    case '>':
    case '<':
#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
    case '}':
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
    case 'f':
    case 'F':
    case Ctrl_F:
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
    case 'i':
    case Ctrl_I:
    case 'd':
    case Ctrl_D:
#endif
		/* window size or any count */
		eap->addr_type = ADDR_LINES;
		break;

    case Ctrl_HAT:
    case '^':
		/* buffer number */
		eap->addr_type = ADDR_BUFFERS;
		break;

    case Ctrl_Q:
    case 'q':
    case Ctrl_C:
    case 'c':
    case Ctrl_O:
    case 'o':
    case Ctrl_W:
    case 'w':
    case 'W':
    case 'x':
    case Ctrl_X:
		/* window number */
		eap->addr_type = ADDR_WINDOWS;
		break;

#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
    case Ctrl_Z:
    case 'z':
    case 'P':
#endif
    case 't':
    case Ctrl_T:
    case 'b':
    case Ctrl_B:
    case 'p':
    case Ctrl_P:
    case '=':
    case CAR:
		/* no count */
		eap->addr_type = 0;
		break;
    }
}

    static void
cmd_with_count(
    char	*cmd,
    char_u	*bufp,
    size_t	bufsize,
    long	Prenum)
{
    size_t	len = STRLEN(cmd);

    STRCPY(bufp, cmd);
    if (Prenum > 0)
	vim_snprintf((char *)bufp + len, bufsize - len, "%ld", Prenum);
}

/*
 * split the current window, implements CTRL-W s and :split
 *
 * "size" is the height or width for the new window, 0 to use half of current
 * height or width.
 *
 * "flags":
 * WSP_ROOM: require enough room for new window
 * WSP_VERT: vertical split.
 * WSP_TOP:  open window at the top-left of the shell (help window).
 * WSP_BOT:  open window at the bottom-right of the shell (quickfix window).
 * WSP_HELP: creating the help window, keep layout snapshot
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
win_split(int size, int flags)
{
    /* When the ":tab" modifier was used open a new tab page instead. */
    if (may_open_tabpage() == OK)
	return OK;

    /* Add flags from ":vertical", ":topleft" and ":botright". */
    flags |= cmdmod.split;
    if ((flags & WSP_TOP) && (flags & WSP_BOT))
    {
	emsg(_("E442: Can't split topleft and botright at the same time"));
	return FAIL;
    }

    /* When creating the help window make a snapshot of the window layout.
     * Otherwise clear the snapshot, it's now invalid. */
    if (flags & WSP_HELP)
	make_snapshot(SNAP_HELP_IDX);
    else
	clear_snapshot(curtab, SNAP_HELP_IDX);

    return win_split_ins(size, flags, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * When "new_wp" is NULL: split the current window in two.
 * When "new_wp" is not NULL: insert this window at the far
 * top/left/right/bottom.
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
win_split_ins(
    int		size,
    int		flags,
    win_T	*new_wp,
    int		dir)
{
    win_T	*wp = new_wp;
    win_T	*oldwin;
    int		new_size = size;
    int		i;
    int		need_status = 0;
    int		do_equal = FALSE;
    int		needed;
    int		available;
    int		oldwin_height = 0;
    int		layout;
    frame_T	*frp, *curfrp, *frp2, *prevfrp;
    int		before;
    int		minheight;
    int		wmh1;
    int		did_set_fraction = FALSE;

    if (flags & WSP_TOP)
	oldwin = firstwin;
    else if (flags & WSP_BOT)
	oldwin = lastwin;
    else
	oldwin = curwin;

    /* add a status line when p_ls == 1 and splitting the first window */
    if (ONE_WINDOW && p_ls == 1 && oldwin->w_status_height == 0)
    {
	if (VISIBLE_HEIGHT(oldwin) <= p_wmh && new_wp == NULL)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_noroom));
	    return FAIL;
	}
	need_status = STATUS_HEIGHT;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /* May be needed for the scrollbars that are going to change. */
    if (gui.in_use)
	out_flush();
#endif

    if (flags & WSP_VERT)
    {
	int	wmw1;
	int	minwidth;

	layout = FR_ROW;

	/*
	 * Check if we are able to split the current window and compute its
	 * width.
	 */
	/* Current window requires at least 1 space. */
	wmw1 = (p_wmw == 0 ? 1 : p_wmw);
	needed = wmw1 + 1;
	if (flags & WSP_ROOM)
	    needed += p_wiw - wmw1;
	if (flags & (WSP_BOT | WSP_TOP))
	{
	    minwidth = frame_minwidth(topframe, NOWIN);
	    available = topframe->fr_width;
	    needed += minwidth;
	}
	else if (p_ea)
	{
	    minwidth = frame_minwidth(oldwin->w_frame, NOWIN);
	    prevfrp = oldwin->w_frame;
	    for (frp = oldwin->w_frame->fr_parent; frp != NULL;
							frp = frp->fr_parent)
	    {
		if (frp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
		    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp2, frp->fr_child)
			if (frp2 != prevfrp)
			    minwidth += frame_minwidth(frp2, NOWIN);
		prevfrp = frp;
	    }
	    available = topframe->fr_width;
	    needed += minwidth;
	}
	else
	{
	    minwidth = frame_minwidth(oldwin->w_frame, NOWIN);
	    available = oldwin->w_frame->fr_width;
	    needed += minwidth;
	}
	if (available < needed && new_wp == NULL)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_noroom));
	    return FAIL;
	}
	if (new_size == 0)
	    new_size = oldwin->w_width / 2;
	if (new_size > available - minwidth - 1)
	    new_size = available - minwidth - 1;
	if (new_size < wmw1)
	    new_size = wmw1;

	/* if it doesn't fit in the current window, need win_equal() */
	if (oldwin->w_width - new_size - 1 < p_wmw)
	    do_equal = TRUE;

	/* We don't like to take lines for the new window from a
	 * 'winfixwidth' window.  Take them from a window to the left or right
	 * instead, if possible. Add one for the separator. */
	if (oldwin->w_p_wfw)
	    win_setwidth_win(oldwin->w_width + new_size + 1, oldwin);

	/* Only make all windows the same width if one of them (except oldwin)
	 * is wider than one of the split windows. */
	if (!do_equal && p_ea && size == 0 && *p_ead != 'v'
	   && oldwin->w_frame->fr_parent != NULL)
	{
	    frp = oldwin->w_frame->fr_parent->fr_child;
	    while (frp != NULL)
	    {
		if (frp->fr_win != oldwin && frp->fr_win != NULL
			&& (frp->fr_win->w_width > new_size
			    || frp->fr_win->w_width > oldwin->w_width
							      - new_size - 1))
		{
		    do_equal = TRUE;
		    break;
		}
		frp = frp->fr_next;
	    }
	}
    }
    else
    {
	layout = FR_COL;

	/*
	 * Check if we are able to split the current window and compute its
	 * height.
	 */
	/* Current window requires at least 1 space. */
	wmh1 = (p_wmh == 0 ? 1 : p_wmh) + WINBAR_HEIGHT(curwin);
	needed = wmh1 + STATUS_HEIGHT;
	if (flags & WSP_ROOM)
	    needed += p_wh - wmh1;
	if (flags & (WSP_BOT | WSP_TOP))
	{
	    minheight = frame_minheight(topframe, NOWIN) + need_status;
	    available = topframe->fr_height;
	    needed += minheight;
	}
	else if (p_ea)
	{
	    minheight = frame_minheight(oldwin->w_frame, NOWIN) + need_status;
	    prevfrp = oldwin->w_frame;
	    for (frp = oldwin->w_frame->fr_parent; frp != NULL;
							frp = frp->fr_parent)
	    {
		if (frp->fr_layout == FR_COL)
		    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp2, frp->fr_child)
			if (frp2 != prevfrp)
			    minheight += frame_minheight(frp2, NOWIN);
		prevfrp = frp;
	    }
	    available = topframe->fr_height;
	    needed += minheight;
	}
	else
	{
	    minheight = frame_minheight(oldwin->w_frame, NOWIN) + need_status;
	    available = oldwin->w_frame->fr_height;
	    needed += minheight;
	}
	if (available < needed && new_wp == NULL)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_noroom));
	    return FAIL;
	}
	oldwin_height = oldwin->w_height;
	if (need_status)
	{
	    oldwin->w_status_height = STATUS_HEIGHT;
	    oldwin_height -= STATUS_HEIGHT;
	}
	if (new_size == 0)
	    new_size = oldwin_height / 2;
	if (new_size > available - minheight - STATUS_HEIGHT)
	    new_size = available - minheight - STATUS_HEIGHT;
	if (new_size < wmh1)
	    new_size = wmh1;

	/* if it doesn't fit in the current window, need win_equal() */
	if (oldwin_height - new_size - STATUS_HEIGHT < p_wmh)
	    do_equal = TRUE;

	/* We don't like to take lines for the new window from a
	 * 'winfixheight' window.  Take them from a window above or below
	 * instead, if possible. */
	if (oldwin->w_p_wfh)
	{
	    /* Set w_fraction now so that the cursor keeps the same relative
	     * vertical position using the old height. */
	    set_fraction(oldwin);
	    did_set_fraction = TRUE;

	    win_setheight_win(oldwin->w_height + new_size + STATUS_HEIGHT,
								      oldwin);
	    oldwin_height = oldwin->w_height;
	    if (need_status)
		oldwin_height -= STATUS_HEIGHT;
	}

	/* Only make all windows the same height if one of them (except oldwin)
	 * is higher than one of the split windows. */
	if (!do_equal && p_ea && size == 0 && *p_ead != 'h'
	   && oldwin->w_frame->fr_parent != NULL)
	{
	    frp = oldwin->w_frame->fr_parent->fr_child;
	    while (frp != NULL)
	    {
		if (frp->fr_win != oldwin && frp->fr_win != NULL
			&& (frp->fr_win->w_height > new_size
			    || frp->fr_win->w_height > oldwin_height - new_size
							      - STATUS_HEIGHT))
		{
		    do_equal = TRUE;
		    break;
		}
		frp = frp->fr_next;
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * allocate new window structure and link it in the window list
     */
    if ((flags & WSP_TOP) == 0
	    && ((flags & WSP_BOT)
		|| (flags & WSP_BELOW)
		|| (!(flags & WSP_ABOVE)
		    && ( (flags & WSP_VERT) ? p_spr : p_sb))))
    {
	/* new window below/right of current one */
	if (new_wp == NULL)
	    wp = win_alloc(oldwin, FALSE);
	else
	    win_append(oldwin, wp);
    }
    else
    {
	if (new_wp == NULL)
	    wp = win_alloc(oldwin->w_prev, FALSE);
	else
	    win_append(oldwin->w_prev, wp);
    }

    if (new_wp == NULL)
    {
	if (wp == NULL)
	    return FAIL;

	new_frame(wp);
	if (wp->w_frame == NULL)
	{
	    win_free(wp, NULL);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	/* make the contents of the new window the same as the current one */
	win_init(wp, curwin, flags);
    }

    /*
     * Reorganise the tree of frames to insert the new window.
     */
    if (flags & (WSP_TOP | WSP_BOT))
    {
	if ((topframe->fr_layout == FR_COL && (flags & WSP_VERT) == 0)
	    || (topframe->fr_layout == FR_ROW && (flags & WSP_VERT) != 0))
	{
	    curfrp = topframe->fr_child;
	    if (flags & WSP_BOT)
		while (curfrp->fr_next != NULL)
		    curfrp = curfrp->fr_next;
	}
	else
	    curfrp = topframe;
	before = (flags & WSP_TOP);
    }
    else
    {
	curfrp = oldwin->w_frame;
	if (flags & WSP_BELOW)
	    before = FALSE;
	else if (flags & WSP_ABOVE)
	    before = TRUE;
	else if (flags & WSP_VERT)
	    before = !p_spr;
	else
	    before = !p_sb;
    }
    if (curfrp->fr_parent == NULL || curfrp->fr_parent->fr_layout != layout)
    {
	/* Need to create a new frame in the tree to make a branch. */
	frp = (frame_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(frame_T));
	*frp = *curfrp;
	curfrp->fr_layout = layout;
	frp->fr_parent = curfrp;
	frp->fr_next = NULL;
	frp->fr_prev = NULL;
	curfrp->fr_child = frp;
	curfrp->fr_win = NULL;
	curfrp = frp;
	if (frp->fr_win != NULL)
	    oldwin->w_frame = frp;
	else
	    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
		frp->fr_parent = curfrp;
    }

    if (new_wp == NULL)
	frp = wp->w_frame;
    else
	frp = new_wp->w_frame;
    frp->fr_parent = curfrp->fr_parent;

    /* Insert the new frame at the right place in the frame list. */
    if (before)
	frame_insert(curfrp, frp);
    else
	frame_append(curfrp, frp);

    /* Set w_fraction now so that the cursor keeps the same relative
     * vertical position. */
    if (!did_set_fraction)
	set_fraction(oldwin);
    wp->w_fraction = oldwin->w_fraction;

    if (flags & WSP_VERT)
    {
	wp->w_p_scr = curwin->w_p_scr;

	if (need_status)
	{
	    win_new_height(oldwin, oldwin->w_height - 1);
	    oldwin->w_status_height = need_status;
	}
	if (flags & (WSP_TOP | WSP_BOT))
	{
	    /* set height and row of new window to full height */
	    wp->w_winrow = tabline_height();
	    win_new_height(wp, curfrp->fr_height - (p_ls > 0)
							  - WINBAR_HEIGHT(wp));
	    wp->w_status_height = (p_ls > 0);
	}
	else
	{
	    /* height and row of new window is same as current window */
	    wp->w_winrow = oldwin->w_winrow;
	    win_new_height(wp, VISIBLE_HEIGHT(oldwin));
	    wp->w_status_height = oldwin->w_status_height;
	}
	frp->fr_height = curfrp->fr_height;

	/* "new_size" of the current window goes to the new window, use
	 * one column for the vertical separator */
	win_new_width(wp, new_size);
	if (before)
	    wp->w_vsep_width = 1;
	else
	{
	    wp->w_vsep_width = oldwin->w_vsep_width;
	    oldwin->w_vsep_width = 1;
	}
	if (flags & (WSP_TOP | WSP_BOT))
	{
	    if (flags & WSP_BOT)
		frame_add_vsep(curfrp);
	    /* Set width of neighbor frame */
	    frame_new_width(curfrp, curfrp->fr_width
		     - (new_size + ((flags & WSP_TOP) != 0)), flags & WSP_TOP,
								       FALSE);
	}
	else
	    win_new_width(oldwin, oldwin->w_width - (new_size + 1));
	if (before)	/* new window left of current one */
	{
	    wp->w_wincol = oldwin->w_wincol;
	    oldwin->w_wincol += new_size + 1;
	}
	else		/* new window right of current one */
	    wp->w_wincol = oldwin->w_wincol + oldwin->w_width + 1;
	frame_fix_width(oldwin);
	frame_fix_width(wp);
    }
    else
    {
	/* width and column of new window is same as current window */
	if (flags & (WSP_TOP | WSP_BOT))
	{
	    wp->w_wincol = 0;
	    win_new_width(wp, Columns);
	    wp->w_vsep_width = 0;
	}
	else
	{
	    wp->w_wincol = oldwin->w_wincol;
	    win_new_width(wp, oldwin->w_width);
	    wp->w_vsep_width = oldwin->w_vsep_width;
	}
	frp->fr_width = curfrp->fr_width;

	/* "new_size" of the current window goes to the new window, use
	 * one row for the status line */
	win_new_height(wp, new_size);
	if (flags & (WSP_TOP | WSP_BOT))
	{
	    int new_fr_height = curfrp->fr_height - new_size
							  + WINBAR_HEIGHT(wp) ;

	    if (!((flags & WSP_BOT) && p_ls == 0))
		new_fr_height -= STATUS_HEIGHT;
	    frame_new_height(curfrp, new_fr_height, flags & WSP_TOP, FALSE);
	}
	else
	    win_new_height(oldwin, oldwin_height - (new_size + STATUS_HEIGHT));
	if (before)	/* new window above current one */
	{
	    wp->w_winrow = oldwin->w_winrow;
	    wp->w_status_height = STATUS_HEIGHT;
	    oldwin->w_winrow += wp->w_height + STATUS_HEIGHT;
	}
	else		/* new window below current one */
	{
	    wp->w_winrow = oldwin->w_winrow + VISIBLE_HEIGHT(oldwin)
							       + STATUS_HEIGHT;
	    wp->w_status_height = oldwin->w_status_height;
	    if (!(flags & WSP_BOT))
		oldwin->w_status_height = STATUS_HEIGHT;
	}
	if (flags & WSP_BOT)
	    frame_add_statusline(curfrp);
	frame_fix_height(wp);
	frame_fix_height(oldwin);
    }

    if (flags & (WSP_TOP | WSP_BOT))
	(void)win_comp_pos();

    /*
     * Both windows need redrawing
     */
    redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
    wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
    redraw_win_later(oldwin, NOT_VALID);
    oldwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;

    if (need_status)
    {
	msg_row = Rows - 1;
	msg_col = sc_col;
	msg_clr_eos_force();	/* Old command/ruler may still be there */
	comp_col();
	msg_row = Rows - 1;
	msg_col = 0;	/* put position back at start of line */
    }

    /*
     * equalize the window sizes.
     */
    if (do_equal || dir != 0)
	win_equal(wp, TRUE,
		(flags & WSP_VERT) ? (dir == 'v' ? 'b' : 'h')
		: dir == 'h' ? 'b' : 'v');

    /* Don't change the window height/width to 'winheight' / 'winwidth' if a
     * size was given. */
    if (flags & WSP_VERT)
    {
	i = p_wiw;
	if (size != 0)
	    p_wiw = size;

# ifdef FEAT_GUI
	/* When 'guioptions' includes 'L' or 'R' may have to add scrollbars. */
	if (gui.in_use)
	    gui_init_which_components(NULL);
# endif
    }
    else
    {
	i = p_wh;
	if (size != 0)
	    p_wh = size;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
    /* Keep same changelist position in new window. */
    wp->w_changelistidx = oldwin->w_changelistidx;
#endif

    /*
     * make the new window the current window
     */
    win_enter_ext(wp, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
    if (flags & WSP_VERT)
	p_wiw = i;
    else
	p_wh = i;

    return OK;
}


/*
 * Initialize window "newp" from window "oldp".
 * Used when splitting a window and when creating a new tab page.
 * The windows will both edit the same buffer.
 * WSP_NEWLOC may be specified in flags to prevent the location list from
 * being copied.
 */
    static void
win_init(win_T *newp, win_T *oldp, int flags UNUSED)
{
    int		i;

    newp->w_buffer = oldp->w_buffer;
#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    newp->w_s = &(oldp->w_buffer->b_s);
#endif
    oldp->w_buffer->b_nwindows++;
    newp->w_cursor = oldp->w_cursor;
    newp->w_valid = 0;
    newp->w_curswant = oldp->w_curswant;
    newp->w_set_curswant = oldp->w_set_curswant;
    newp->w_topline = oldp->w_topline;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    newp->w_topfill = oldp->w_topfill;
#endif
    newp->w_leftcol = oldp->w_leftcol;
    newp->w_pcmark = oldp->w_pcmark;
    newp->w_prev_pcmark = oldp->w_prev_pcmark;
    newp->w_alt_fnum = oldp->w_alt_fnum;
    newp->w_wrow = oldp->w_wrow;
    newp->w_fraction = oldp->w_fraction;
    newp->w_prev_fraction_row = oldp->w_prev_fraction_row;
#ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
    copy_jumplist(oldp, newp);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
    if (flags & WSP_NEWLOC)
    {
	/* Don't copy the location list.  */
	newp->w_llist = NULL;
	newp->w_llist_ref = NULL;
    }
    else
	copy_loclist_stack(oldp, newp);
#endif
    newp->w_localdir = (oldp->w_localdir == NULL)
				    ? NULL : vim_strsave(oldp->w_localdir);

    /* copy tagstack and folds */
    for (i = 0; i < oldp->w_tagstacklen; i++)
    {
	newp->w_tagstack[i] = oldp->w_tagstack[i];
	if (newp->w_tagstack[i].tagname != NULL)
	    newp->w_tagstack[i].tagname =
				   vim_strsave(newp->w_tagstack[i].tagname);
    }
    newp->w_tagstackidx = oldp->w_tagstackidx;
    newp->w_tagstacklen = oldp->w_tagstacklen;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    copyFoldingState(oldp, newp);
#endif

    win_init_some(newp, oldp);

#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    check_colorcolumn(newp);
#endif
}

/*
 * Initialize window "newp" from window "old".
 * Only the essential things are copied.
 */
    static void
win_init_some(win_T *newp, win_T *oldp)
{
    /* Use the same argument list. */
    newp->w_alist = oldp->w_alist;
    ++newp->w_alist->al_refcount;
    newp->w_arg_idx = oldp->w_arg_idx;

    /* copy options from existing window */
    win_copy_options(oldp, newp);
}


/*
 * Check if "win" is a pointer to an existing window in the current tab page.
 */
    int
win_valid(win_T *win)
{
    win_T	*wp;

    if (win == NULL)
	return FALSE;
    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	if (wp == win)
	    return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Check if "win" is a pointer to an existing window in any tab page.
 */
    int
win_valid_any_tab(win_T *win)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    if (win == NULL)
	return FALSE;
    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
    {
	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
	{
	    if (wp == win)
		return TRUE;
	}
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Return the number of windows.
 */
    int
win_count(void)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    int		count = 0;

    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	++count;
    return count;
}

/*
 * Make "count" windows on the screen.
 * Return actual number of windows on the screen.
 * Must be called when there is just one window, filling the whole screen
 * (excluding the command line).
 */
    int
make_windows(
    int		count,
    int		vertical UNUSED)  /* split windows vertically if TRUE */
{
    int		maxcount;
    int		todo;

    if (vertical)
    {
	/* Each windows needs at least 'winminwidth' lines and a separator
	 * column. */
	maxcount = (curwin->w_width + curwin->w_vsep_width
					     - (p_wiw - p_wmw)) / (p_wmw + 1);
    }
    else
    {
	/* Each window needs at least 'winminheight' lines and a status line. */
	maxcount = (VISIBLE_HEIGHT(curwin) + curwin->w_status_height
				  - (p_wh - p_wmh)) / (p_wmh + STATUS_HEIGHT);
    }

    if (maxcount < 2)
	maxcount = 2;
    if (count > maxcount)
	count = maxcount;

    /*
     * add status line now, otherwise first window will be too big
     */
    if (count > 1)
	last_status(TRUE);

    /*
     * Don't execute autocommands while creating the windows.  Must do that
     * when putting the buffers in the windows.
     */
    block_autocmds();

    /* todo is number of windows left to create */
    for (todo = count - 1; todo > 0; --todo)
	if (vertical)
	{
	    if (win_split(curwin->w_width - (curwin->w_width - todo)
			/ (todo + 1) - 1, WSP_VERT | WSP_ABOVE) == FAIL)
		break;
	}
	else
	{
	    if (win_split(curwin->w_height - (curwin->w_height - todo
			    * STATUS_HEIGHT) / (todo + 1)
			- STATUS_HEIGHT, WSP_ABOVE) == FAIL)
		break;
	}

    unblock_autocmds();

    /* return actual number of windows */
    return (count - todo);
}

/*
 * Exchange current and next window
 */
    static void
win_exchange(long Prenum)
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    frame_T	*frp2;
    win_T	*wp;
    win_T	*wp2;
    int		temp;

    if (ONE_WINDOW)	    /* just one window */
    {
	beep_flush();
	return;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif

    /*
     * find window to exchange with
     */
    if (Prenum)
    {
	frp = curwin->w_frame->fr_parent->fr_child;
	while (frp != NULL && --Prenum > 0)
	    frp = frp->fr_next;
    }
    else if (curwin->w_frame->fr_next != NULL)	/* Swap with next */
	frp = curwin->w_frame->fr_next;
    else    /* Swap last window in row/col with previous */
	frp = curwin->w_frame->fr_prev;

    /* We can only exchange a window with another window, not with a frame
     * containing windows. */
    if (frp == NULL || frp->fr_win == NULL || frp->fr_win == curwin)
	return;
    wp = frp->fr_win;

/*
 * 1. remove curwin from the list. Remember after which window it was in wp2
 * 2. insert curwin before wp in the list
 * if wp != wp2
 *    3. remove wp from the list
 *    4. insert wp after wp2
 * 5. exchange the status line height and vsep width.
 */
    wp2 = curwin->w_prev;
    frp2 = curwin->w_frame->fr_prev;
    if (wp->w_prev != curwin)
    {
	win_remove(curwin, NULL);
	frame_remove(curwin->w_frame);
	win_append(wp->w_prev, curwin);
	frame_insert(frp, curwin->w_frame);
    }
    if (wp != wp2)
    {
	win_remove(wp, NULL);
	frame_remove(wp->w_frame);
	win_append(wp2, wp);
	if (frp2 == NULL)
	    frame_insert(wp->w_frame->fr_parent->fr_child, wp->w_frame);
	else
	    frame_append(frp2, wp->w_frame);
    }
    temp = curwin->w_status_height;
    curwin->w_status_height = wp->w_status_height;
    wp->w_status_height = temp;
    temp = curwin->w_vsep_width;
    curwin->w_vsep_width = wp->w_vsep_width;
    wp->w_vsep_width = temp;

    /* If the windows are not in the same frame, exchange the sizes to avoid
     * messing up the window layout.  Otherwise fix the frame sizes. */
    if (curwin->w_frame->fr_parent != wp->w_frame->fr_parent)
    {
	temp = curwin->w_height;
	curwin->w_height = wp->w_height;
	wp->w_height = temp;
	temp = curwin->w_width;
	curwin->w_width = wp->w_width;
	wp->w_width = temp;
    }
    else
    {
	frame_fix_height(curwin);
	frame_fix_height(wp);
	frame_fix_width(curwin);
	frame_fix_width(wp);
    }

    (void)win_comp_pos();		/* recompute window positions */

    win_enter(wp, TRUE);
    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
}

/*
 * rotate windows: if upwards TRUE the second window becomes the first one
 *		   if upwards FALSE the first window becomes the second one
 */
    static void
win_rotate(int upwards, int count)
{
    win_T	*wp1;
    win_T	*wp2;
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		n;

    if (ONE_WINDOW)		/* nothing to do */
    {
	beep_flush();
	return;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif

    /* Check if all frames in this row/col have one window. */
    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, curwin->w_frame->fr_parent->fr_child)
	if (frp->fr_win == NULL)
	{
	    emsg(_("E443: Cannot rotate when another window is split"));
	    return;
	}

    while (count--)
    {
	if (upwards)		/* first window becomes last window */
	{
	    /* remove first window/frame from the list */
	    frp = curwin->w_frame->fr_parent->fr_child;
	    wp1 = frp->fr_win;
	    win_remove(wp1, NULL);
	    frame_remove(frp);

	    /* find last frame and append removed window/frame after it */
	    for ( ; frp->fr_next != NULL; frp = frp->fr_next)
		;
	    win_append(frp->fr_win, wp1);
	    frame_append(frp, wp1->w_frame);

	    wp2 = frp->fr_win;		/* previously last window */
	}
	else			/* last window becomes first window */
	{
	    /* find last window/frame in the list and remove it */
	    for (frp = curwin->w_frame; frp->fr_next != NULL;
							   frp = frp->fr_next)
		;
	    wp1 = frp->fr_win;
	    wp2 = wp1->w_prev;		    /* will become last window */
	    win_remove(wp1, NULL);
	    frame_remove(frp);

	    /* append the removed window/frame before the first in the list */
	    win_append(frp->fr_parent->fr_child->fr_win->w_prev, wp1);
	    frame_insert(frp->fr_parent->fr_child, frp);
	}

	/* exchange status height and vsep width of old and new last window */
	n = wp2->w_status_height;
	wp2->w_status_height = wp1->w_status_height;
	wp1->w_status_height = n;
	frame_fix_height(wp1);
	frame_fix_height(wp2);
	n = wp2->w_vsep_width;
	wp2->w_vsep_width = wp1->w_vsep_width;
	wp1->w_vsep_width = n;
	frame_fix_width(wp1);
	frame_fix_width(wp2);

	/* recompute w_winrow and w_wincol for all windows */
	(void)win_comp_pos();
    }

    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
}

/*
 * Move the current window to the very top/bottom/left/right of the screen.
 */
    static void
win_totop(int size, int flags)
{
    int		dir;
    int		height = curwin->w_height;

    if (ONE_WINDOW)
    {
	beep_flush();
	return;
    }

    /* Remove the window and frame from the tree of frames. */
    (void)winframe_remove(curwin, &dir, NULL);
    win_remove(curwin, NULL);
    last_status(FALSE);	    /* may need to remove last status line */
    (void)win_comp_pos();   /* recompute window positions */

    /* Split a window on the desired side and put the window there. */
    (void)win_split_ins(size, flags, curwin, dir);
    if (!(flags & WSP_VERT))
    {
	win_setheight(height);
	if (p_ea)
	    win_equal(curwin, TRUE, 'v');
    }

#if defined(FEAT_GUI)
    /* When 'guioptions' includes 'L' or 'R' may have to remove or add
     * scrollbars.  Have to update them anyway. */
    gui_may_update_scrollbars();
#endif
}

/*
 * Move window "win1" to below/right of "win2" and make "win1" the current
 * window.  Only works within the same frame!
 */
    void
win_move_after(win_T *win1, win_T *win2)
{
    int		height;

    /* check if the arguments are reasonable */
    if (win1 == win2)
	return;

    /* check if there is something to do */
    if (win2->w_next != win1)
    {
	/* may need move the status line/vertical separator of the last window
	 * */
	if (win1 == lastwin)
	{
	    height = win1->w_prev->w_status_height;
	    win1->w_prev->w_status_height = win1->w_status_height;
	    win1->w_status_height = height;
	    if (win1->w_prev->w_vsep_width == 1)
	    {
		/* Remove the vertical separator from the last-but-one window,
		 * add it to the last window.  Adjust the frame widths. */
		win1->w_prev->w_vsep_width = 0;
		win1->w_prev->w_frame->fr_width -= 1;
		win1->w_vsep_width = 1;
		win1->w_frame->fr_width += 1;
	    }
	}
	else if (win2 == lastwin)
	{
	    height = win1->w_status_height;
	    win1->w_status_height = win2->w_status_height;
	    win2->w_status_height = height;
	    if (win1->w_vsep_width == 1)
	    {
		/* Remove the vertical separator from win1, add it to the last
		 * window, win2.  Adjust the frame widths. */
		win2->w_vsep_width = 1;
		win2->w_frame->fr_width += 1;
		win1->w_vsep_width = 0;
		win1->w_frame->fr_width -= 1;
	    }
	}
	win_remove(win1, NULL);
	frame_remove(win1->w_frame);
	win_append(win2, win1);
	frame_append(win2->w_frame, win1->w_frame);

	(void)win_comp_pos();	/* recompute w_winrow for all windows */
	redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
    }
    win_enter(win1, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Make all windows the same height.
 * 'next_curwin' will soon be the current window, make sure it has enough
 * rows.
 */
    void
win_equal(
    win_T	*next_curwin,	/* pointer to current window to be or NULL */
    int		current,	/* do only frame with current window */
    int		dir)		/* 'v' for vertically, 'h' for horizontally,
				   'b' for both, 0 for using p_ead */
{
    if (dir == 0)
	dir = *p_ead;
    win_equal_rec(next_curwin == NULL ? curwin : next_curwin, current,
		      topframe, dir, 0, tabline_height(),
					   (int)Columns, topframe->fr_height);
}

/*
 * Set a frame to a new position and height, spreading the available room
 * equally over contained frames.
 * The window "next_curwin" (if not NULL) should at least get the size from
 * 'winheight' and 'winwidth' if possible.
 */
    static void
win_equal_rec(
    win_T	*next_curwin,	/* pointer to current window to be or NULL */
    int		current,	/* do only frame with current window */
    frame_T	*topfr,		/* frame to set size off */
    int		dir,		/* 'v', 'h' or 'b', see win_equal() */
    int		col,		/* horizontal position for frame */
    int		row,		/* vertical position for frame */
    int		width,		/* new width of frame */
    int		height)		/* new height of frame */
{
    int		n, m;
    int		extra_sep = 0;
    int		wincount, totwincount = 0;
    frame_T	*fr;
    int		next_curwin_size = 0;
    int		room = 0;
    int		new_size;
    int		has_next_curwin = 0;
    int		hnc;

    if (topfr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	/* Set the width/height of this frame.
	 * Redraw when size or position changes */
	if (topfr->fr_height != height || topfr->fr_win->w_winrow != row
		|| topfr->fr_width != width || topfr->fr_win->w_wincol != col
	   )
	{
	    topfr->fr_win->w_winrow = row;
	    frame_new_height(topfr, height, FALSE, FALSE);
	    topfr->fr_win->w_wincol = col;
	    frame_new_width(topfr, width, FALSE, FALSE);
	    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
	}
    }
    else if (topfr->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	topfr->fr_width = width;
	topfr->fr_height = height;

	if (dir != 'v')			/* equalize frame widths */
	{
	    /* Compute the maximum number of windows horizontally in this
	     * frame. */
	    n = frame_minwidth(topfr, NOWIN);
	    /* add one for the rightmost window, it doesn't have a separator */
	    if (col + width == Columns)
		extra_sep = 1;
	    else
		extra_sep = 0;
	    totwincount = (n + extra_sep) / (p_wmw + 1);
	    has_next_curwin = frame_has_win(topfr, next_curwin);

	    /*
	     * Compute width for "next_curwin" window and room available for
	     * other windows.
	     * "m" is the minimal width when counting p_wiw for "next_curwin".
	     */
	    m = frame_minwidth(topfr, next_curwin);
	    room = width - m;
	    if (room < 0)
	    {
		next_curwin_size = p_wiw + room;
		room = 0;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		next_curwin_size = -1;
		FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, topfr->fr_child)
		{
		    /* If 'winfixwidth' set keep the window width if
		     * possible.
		     * Watch out for this window being the next_curwin. */
		    if (frame_fixed_width(fr))
		    {
			n = frame_minwidth(fr, NOWIN);
			new_size = fr->fr_width;
			if (frame_has_win(fr, next_curwin))
			{
			    room += p_wiw - p_wmw;
			    next_curwin_size = 0;
			    if (new_size < p_wiw)
				new_size = p_wiw;
			}
			else
			    /* These windows don't use up room. */
			    totwincount -= (n + (fr->fr_next == NULL
					      ? extra_sep : 0)) / (p_wmw + 1);
			room -= new_size - n;
			if (room < 0)
			{
			    new_size += room;
			    room = 0;
			}
			fr->fr_newwidth = new_size;
		    }
		}
		if (next_curwin_size == -1)
		{
		    if (!has_next_curwin)
			next_curwin_size = 0;
		    else if (totwincount > 1
			    && (room + (totwincount - 2))
						  / (totwincount - 1) > p_wiw)
		    {
			/* Can make all windows wider than 'winwidth', spread
			 * the room equally. */
			next_curwin_size = (room + p_wiw
					    + (totwincount - 1) * p_wmw
					    + (totwincount - 1)) / totwincount;
			room -= next_curwin_size - p_wiw;
		    }
		    else
			next_curwin_size = p_wiw;
		}
	    }

	    if (has_next_curwin)
		--totwincount;		/* don't count curwin */
	}

	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, topfr->fr_child)
	{
	    wincount = 1;
	    if (fr->fr_next == NULL)
		/* last frame gets all that remains (avoid roundoff error) */
		new_size = width;
	    else if (dir == 'v')
		new_size = fr->fr_width;
	    else if (frame_fixed_width(fr))
	    {
		new_size = fr->fr_newwidth;
		wincount = 0;	    /* doesn't count as a sizeable window */
	    }
	    else
	    {
		/* Compute the maximum number of windows horiz. in "fr". */
		n = frame_minwidth(fr, NOWIN);
		wincount = (n + (fr->fr_next == NULL ? extra_sep : 0))
								/ (p_wmw + 1);
		m = frame_minwidth(fr, next_curwin);
		if (has_next_curwin)
		    hnc = frame_has_win(fr, next_curwin);
		else
		    hnc = FALSE;
		if (hnc)	    /* don't count next_curwin */
		    --wincount;
		if (totwincount == 0)
		    new_size = room;
		else
		    new_size = (wincount * room + ((unsigned)totwincount >> 1))
								/ totwincount;
		if (hnc)	    /* add next_curwin size */
		{
		    next_curwin_size -= p_wiw - (m - n);
		    new_size += next_curwin_size;
		    room -= new_size - next_curwin_size;
		}
		else
		    room -= new_size;
		new_size += n;
	    }

	    /* Skip frame that is full width when splitting or closing a
	     * window, unless equalizing all frames. */
	    if (!current || dir != 'v' || topfr->fr_parent != NULL
		    || (new_size != fr->fr_width)
		    || frame_has_win(fr, next_curwin))
		win_equal_rec(next_curwin, current, fr, dir, col, row,
							    new_size, height);
	    col += new_size;
	    width -= new_size;
	    totwincount -= wincount;
	}
    }
    else /* topfr->fr_layout == FR_COL */
    {
	topfr->fr_width = width;
	topfr->fr_height = height;

	if (dir != 'h')			/* equalize frame heights */
	{
	    /* Compute maximum number of windows vertically in this frame. */
	    n = frame_minheight(topfr, NOWIN);
	    /* add one for the bottom window if it doesn't have a statusline */
	    if (row + height == cmdline_row && p_ls == 0)
		extra_sep = 1;
	    else
		extra_sep = 0;
	    totwincount = (n + extra_sep) / (p_wmh + 1);
	    has_next_curwin = frame_has_win(topfr, next_curwin);

	    /*
	     * Compute height for "next_curwin" window and room available for
	     * other windows.
	     * "m" is the minimal height when counting p_wh for "next_curwin".
	     */
	    m = frame_minheight(topfr, next_curwin);
	    room = height - m;
	    if (room < 0)
	    {
		/* The room is less then 'winheight', use all space for the
		 * current window. */
		next_curwin_size = p_wh + room;
		room = 0;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		next_curwin_size = -1;
		FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, topfr->fr_child)
		{
		    /* If 'winfixheight' set keep the window height if
		     * possible.
		     * Watch out for this window being the next_curwin. */
		    if (frame_fixed_height(fr))
		    {
			n = frame_minheight(fr, NOWIN);
			new_size = fr->fr_height;
			if (frame_has_win(fr, next_curwin))
			{
			    room += p_wh - p_wmh;
			    next_curwin_size = 0;
			    if (new_size < p_wh)
				new_size = p_wh;
			}
			else
			    /* These windows don't use up room. */
			    totwincount -= (n + (fr->fr_next == NULL
					      ? extra_sep : 0)) / (p_wmh + 1);
			room -= new_size - n;
			if (room < 0)
			{
			    new_size += room;
			    room = 0;
			}
			fr->fr_newheight = new_size;
		    }
		}
		if (next_curwin_size == -1)
		{
		    if (!has_next_curwin)
			next_curwin_size = 0;
		    else if (totwincount > 1
			    && (room + (totwincount - 2))
						   / (totwincount - 1) > p_wh)
		    {
			/* can make all windows higher than 'winheight',
			 * spread the room equally. */
			next_curwin_size = (room + p_wh
					   + (totwincount - 1) * p_wmh
					   + (totwincount - 1)) / totwincount;
			room -= next_curwin_size - p_wh;
		    }
		    else
			next_curwin_size = p_wh;
		}
	    }

	    if (has_next_curwin)
		--totwincount;		/* don't count curwin */
	}

	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, topfr->fr_child)
	{
	    wincount = 1;
	    if (fr->fr_next == NULL)
		/* last frame gets all that remains (avoid roundoff error) */
		new_size = height;
	    else if (dir == 'h')
		new_size = fr->fr_height;
	    else if (frame_fixed_height(fr))
	    {
		new_size = fr->fr_newheight;
		wincount = 0;	    /* doesn't count as a sizeable window */
	    }
	    else
	    {
		/* Compute the maximum number of windows vert. in "fr". */
		n = frame_minheight(fr, NOWIN);
		wincount = (n + (fr->fr_next == NULL ? extra_sep : 0))
								/ (p_wmh + 1);
		m = frame_minheight(fr, next_curwin);
		if (has_next_curwin)
		    hnc = frame_has_win(fr, next_curwin);
		else
		    hnc = FALSE;
		if (hnc)	    /* don't count next_curwin */
		    --wincount;
		if (totwincount == 0)
		    new_size = room;
		else
		    new_size = (wincount * room + ((unsigned)totwincount >> 1))
								/ totwincount;
		if (hnc)	    /* add next_curwin size */
		{
		    next_curwin_size -= p_wh - (m - n);
		    new_size += next_curwin_size;
		    room -= new_size - next_curwin_size;
		}
		else
		    room -= new_size;
		new_size += n;
	    }
	    /* Skip frame that is full width when splitting or closing a
	     * window, unless equalizing all frames. */
	    if (!current || dir != 'h' || topfr->fr_parent != NULL
		    || (new_size != fr->fr_height)
		    || frame_has_win(fr, next_curwin))
		win_equal_rec(next_curwin, current, fr, dir, col, row,
							     width, new_size);
	    row += new_size;
	    height -= new_size;
	    totwincount -= wincount;
	}
    }
}

#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    static void
leaving_window(win_T *win)
{
    // Only matters for a prompt window.
    if (!bt_prompt(win->w_buffer))
	return;

    // When leaving a prompt window stop Insert mode and perhaps restart
    // it when entering that window again.
    win->w_buffer->b_prompt_insert = restart_edit;
    if (restart_edit != 0 && mode_displayed)
	clear_cmdline = TRUE;		/* unshow mode later */
    restart_edit = NUL;

    // When leaving the window (or closing the window) was done from a
    // callback we need to break out of the Insert mode loop and restart Insert
    // mode when entering the window again.
    if (State & INSERT)
    {
	stop_insert_mode = TRUE;
	if (win->w_buffer->b_prompt_insert == NUL)
	    win->w_buffer->b_prompt_insert = 'A';
    }
}

    static void
entering_window(win_T *win)
{
    // Only matters for a prompt window.
    if (!bt_prompt(win->w_buffer))
	return;

    // When switching to a prompt buffer that was in Insert mode, don't stop
    // Insert mode, it may have been set in leaving_window().
    if (win->w_buffer->b_prompt_insert != NUL)
	stop_insert_mode = FALSE;

    // When entering the prompt window restart Insert mode if we were in Insert
    // mode when we left it.
    restart_edit = win->w_buffer->b_prompt_insert;
}
#endif

/*
 * Close all windows for buffer "buf".
 */
    void
close_windows(
    buf_T	*buf,
    int		keep_curwin)	    /* don't close "curwin" */
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T   *tp, *nexttp;
    int		h = tabline_height();
    int		count = tabpage_index(NULL);

    ++RedrawingDisabled;

    for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL && !ONE_WINDOW; )
    {
	if (wp->w_buffer == buf && (!keep_curwin || wp != curwin)
		&& !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
	{
	    if (win_close(wp, FALSE) == FAIL)
		/* If closing the window fails give up, to avoid looping
		 * forever. */
		break;

	    /* Start all over, autocommands may change the window layout. */
	    wp = firstwin;
	}
	else
	    wp = wp->w_next;
    }

    /* Also check windows in other tab pages. */
    for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = nexttp)
    {
	nexttp = tp->tp_next;
	if (tp != curtab)
	    for (wp = tp->tp_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
		if (wp->w_buffer == buf
		    && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
		{
		    win_close_othertab(wp, FALSE, tp);

		    /* Start all over, the tab page may be closed and
		     * autocommands may change the window layout. */
		    nexttp = first_tabpage;
		    break;
		}
    }

    --RedrawingDisabled;

    if (count != tabpage_index(NULL))
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABCLOSED, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);

    redraw_tabline = TRUE;
    if (h != tabline_height())
	shell_new_rows();
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if the current window is the only window that exists (ignoring
 * "aucmd_win").
 * Returns FALSE if there is a window, possibly in another tab page.
 */
    static int
last_window(void)
{
    return (one_window() && first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if there is only one window other than "aucmd_win" in the
 * current tab page.
 */
    int
one_window(void)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    int		seen_one = FALSE;

    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
    {
	if (wp != aucmd_win)
	{
	    if (seen_one)
		return FALSE;
	    seen_one = TRUE;
	}
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Close the possibly last window in a tab page.
 * Returns TRUE when the window was closed already.
 */
    static int
close_last_window_tabpage(
    win_T	*win,
    int		free_buf,
    tabpage_T   *prev_curtab)
{
    if (ONE_WINDOW)
    {
	buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;

	/*
	 * Closing the last window in a tab page.  First go to another tab
	 * page and then close the window and the tab page.  This avoids that
	 * curwin and curtab are invalid while we are freeing memory, they may
	 * be used in GUI events.
	 * Don't trigger autocommands yet, they may use wrong values, so do
	 * that below.
	 */
	goto_tabpage_tp(alt_tabpage(), FALSE, TRUE);
	redraw_tabline = TRUE;

	/* Safety check: Autocommands may have closed the window when jumping
	 * to the other tab page. */
	if (valid_tabpage(prev_curtab) && prev_curtab->tp_firstwin == win)
	{
	    int	    h = tabline_height();

	    win_close_othertab(win, free_buf, prev_curtab);
	    if (h != tabline_height())
		shell_new_rows();
	}
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
	entering_window(curwin);
#endif
	/* Since goto_tabpage_tp above did not trigger *Enter autocommands, do
	 * that now. */
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABCLOSED, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (old_curbuf != curbuf)
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Close window "win".  Only works for the current tab page.
 * If "free_buf" is TRUE related buffer may be unloaded.
 *
 * Called by :quit, :close, :xit, :wq and findtag().
 * Returns FAIL when the window was not closed.
 */
    int
win_close(win_T *win, int free_buf)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    int		other_buffer = FALSE;
    int		close_curwin = FALSE;
    int		dir;
    int		help_window = FALSE;
    tabpage_T   *prev_curtab = curtab;
    frame_T	*win_frame = win->w_frame->fr_parent;

    if (last_window())
    {
	emsg(_("E444: Cannot close last window"));
	return FAIL;
    }

    if (win->w_closing || (win->w_buffer != NULL
					       && win->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
	return FAIL; /* window is already being closed */
    if (win == aucmd_win)
    {
	emsg(_("E813: Cannot close autocmd window"));
	return FAIL;
    }
    if ((firstwin == aucmd_win || lastwin == aucmd_win) && one_window())
    {
	emsg(_("E814: Cannot close window, only autocmd window would remain"));
	return FAIL;
    }

    /* When closing the last window in a tab page first go to another tab page
     * and then close the window and the tab page to avoid that curwin and
     * curtab are invalid while we are freeing memory. */
    if (close_last_window_tabpage(win, free_buf, prev_curtab))
      return FAIL;

    /* When closing the help window, try restoring a snapshot after closing
     * the window.  Otherwise clear the snapshot, it's now invalid. */
    if (bt_help(win->w_buffer))
	help_window = TRUE;
    else
	clear_snapshot(curtab, SNAP_HELP_IDX);

    if (win == curwin)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
	leaving_window(curwin);
#endif
	/*
	 * Guess which window is going to be the new current window.
	 * This may change because of the autocommands (sigh).
	 */
	wp = frame2win(win_altframe(win, NULL));

	/*
	 * Be careful: If autocommands delete the window or cause this window
	 * to be the last one left, return now.
	 */
	if (wp->w_buffer != curbuf)
	{
	    other_buffer = TRUE;
	    win->w_closing = TRUE;
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	    if (!win_valid(win))
		return FAIL;
	    win->w_closing = FALSE;
	    if (last_window())
		return FAIL;
	}
	win->w_closing = TRUE;
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (!win_valid(win))
	    return FAIL;
	win->w_closing = FALSE;
	if (last_window())
	    return FAIL;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
	/* autocmds may abort script processing */
	if (aborting())
	    return FAIL;
#endif
    }

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    /* Avoid trouble with scrollbars that are going to be deleted in
     * win_free(). */
    if (gui.in_use)
	out_flush();
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    /* Free independent synblock before the buffer is freed. */
    if (win->w_buffer != NULL)
	reset_synblock(win);
#endif

    /*
     * Close the link to the buffer.
     */
    if (win->w_buffer != NULL)
    {
	bufref_T    bufref;

	set_bufref(&bufref, curbuf);
	win->w_closing = TRUE;
	close_buffer(win, win->w_buffer, free_buf ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0, TRUE);
	if (win_valid_any_tab(win))
	    win->w_closing = FALSE;
	/* Make sure curbuf is valid. It can become invalid if 'bufhidden' is
	 * "wipe". */
	if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
	    curbuf = firstbuf;
    }

    if (only_one_window() && win_valid(win) && win->w_buffer == NULL
	    && (last_window() || curtab != prev_curtab
		|| close_last_window_tabpage(win, free_buf, prev_curtab)))
    {
	/* Autocommands have closed all windows, quit now.  Restore
	 * curwin->w_buffer, otherwise writing viminfo may fail. */
	if (curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
	    curwin->w_buffer = curbuf;
	getout(0);
    }

    /* Autocommands may have moved to another tab page. */
    if (curtab != prev_curtab && win_valid_any_tab(win)
						      && win->w_buffer == NULL)
    {
	/* Need to close the window anyway, since the buffer is NULL. */
	win_close_othertab(win, FALSE, prev_curtab);
	return FAIL;
    }

    /* Autocommands may have closed the window already or closed the only
     * other window. */
    if (!win_valid(win) || last_window()
	    || close_last_window_tabpage(win, free_buf, prev_curtab))
	return FAIL;

    /* Free the memory used for the window and get the window that received
     * the screen space. */
    wp = win_free_mem(win, &dir, NULL);

    /* Make sure curwin isn't invalid.  It can cause severe trouble when
     * printing an error message.  For win_equal() curbuf needs to be valid
     * too. */
    if (win == curwin)
    {
	curwin = wp;
#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
	if (wp->w_p_pvw || bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
	{
	    /*
	     * If the cursor goes to the preview or the quickfix window, try
	     * finding another window to go to.
	     */
	    for (;;)
	    {
		if (wp->w_next == NULL)
		    wp = firstwin;
		else
		    wp = wp->w_next;
		if (wp == curwin)
		    break;
		if (!wp->w_p_pvw && !bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
		{
		    curwin = wp;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
#endif
	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
	close_curwin = TRUE;

	/* The cursor position may be invalid if the buffer changed after last
	 * using the window. */
	check_cursor();
    }
    if (p_ea && (*p_ead == 'b' || *p_ead == dir))
	/* If the frame of the closed window contains the new current window,
	 * only resize that frame.  Otherwise resize all windows. */
	win_equal(curwin, curwin->w_frame->fr_parent == win_frame, dir);
    else
	win_comp_pos();
    if (close_curwin)
    {
	win_enter_ext(wp, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
	if (other_buffer)
	    /* careful: after this wp and win may be invalid! */
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
    }

    /*
     * If last window has a status line now and we don't want one,
     * remove the status line.
     */
    last_status(FALSE);

    /* After closing the help window, try restoring the window layout from
     * before it was opened. */
    if (help_window)
	restore_snapshot(SNAP_HELP_IDX, close_curwin);

#if defined(FEAT_GUI)
    /* When 'guioptions' includes 'L' or 'R' may have to remove scrollbars. */
    if (gui.in_use && !win_hasvertsplit())
	gui_init_which_components(NULL);
#endif

    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Close window "win" in tab page "tp", which is not the current tab page.
 * This may be the last window in that tab page and result in closing the tab,
 * thus "tp" may become invalid!
 * Caller must check if buffer is hidden and whether the tabline needs to be
 * updated.
 */
    void
win_close_othertab(win_T *win, int free_buf, tabpage_T *tp)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    int		dir;
    tabpage_T   *ptp = NULL;
    int		free_tp = FALSE;

    /* Get here with win->w_buffer == NULL when win_close() detects the tab
     * page changed. */
    if (win->w_closing || (win->w_buffer != NULL
					       && win->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
	return; /* window is already being closed */

    if (win->w_buffer != NULL)
	/* Close the link to the buffer. */
	close_buffer(win, win->w_buffer, free_buf ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0, FALSE);

    /* Careful: Autocommands may have closed the tab page or made it the
     * current tab page.  */
    for (ptp = first_tabpage; ptp != NULL && ptp != tp; ptp = ptp->tp_next)
	;
    if (ptp == NULL || tp == curtab)
	return;

    /* Autocommands may have closed the window already. */
    for (wp = tp->tp_firstwin; wp != NULL && wp != win; wp = wp->w_next)
	;
    if (wp == NULL)
	return;

    /* When closing the last window in a tab page remove the tab page. */
    if (tp->tp_firstwin == tp->tp_lastwin)
    {
	if (tp == first_tabpage)
	    first_tabpage = tp->tp_next;
	else
	{
	    for (ptp = first_tabpage; ptp != NULL && ptp->tp_next != tp;
							   ptp = ptp->tp_next)
		;
	    if (ptp == NULL)
	    {
		internal_error("win_close_othertab()");
		return;
	    }
	    ptp->tp_next = tp->tp_next;
	}
	free_tp = TRUE;
    }

    /* Free the memory used for the window. */
    win_free_mem(win, &dir, tp);

    if (free_tp)
	free_tabpage(tp);
}

/*
 * Free the memory used for a window.
 * Returns a pointer to the window that got the freed up space.
 */
    static win_T *
win_free_mem(
    win_T	*win,
    int		*dirp,		/* set to 'v' or 'h' for direction if 'ea' */
    tabpage_T	*tp)		/* tab page "win" is in, NULL for current */
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    win_T	*wp;

    /* Remove the window and its frame from the tree of frames. */
    frp = win->w_frame;
    wp = winframe_remove(win, dirp, tp);
    vim_free(frp);
    win_free(win, tp);

    /* When deleting the current window of another tab page select a new
     * current window. */
    if (tp != NULL && win == tp->tp_curwin)
	tp->tp_curwin = wp;

    return wp;
}

#if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
    void
win_free_all(void)
{
    int		dummy;

    while (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
	tabpage_close(TRUE);

    if (aucmd_win != NULL)
    {
	(void)win_free_mem(aucmd_win, &dummy, NULL);
	aucmd_win = NULL;
    }

    while (firstwin != NULL)
	(void)win_free_mem(firstwin, &dummy, NULL);

    /* No window should be used after this. Set curwin to NULL to crash
     * instead of using freed memory. */
    curwin = NULL;
}
#endif

/*
 * Remove a window and its frame from the tree of frames.
 * Returns a pointer to the window that got the freed up space.
 */
    win_T *
winframe_remove(
    win_T	*win,
    int		*dirp UNUSED,	/* set to 'v' or 'h' for direction if 'ea' */
    tabpage_T	*tp)		/* tab page "win" is in, NULL for current */
{
    frame_T	*frp, *frp2, *frp3;
    frame_T	*frp_close = win->w_frame;
    win_T	*wp;

    /*
     * If there is only one window there is nothing to remove.
     */
    if (tp == NULL ? ONE_WINDOW : tp->tp_firstwin == tp->tp_lastwin)
	return NULL;

    /*
     * Remove the window from its frame.
     */
    frp2 = win_altframe(win, tp);
    wp = frame2win(frp2);

    /* Remove this frame from the list of frames. */
    frame_remove(frp_close);

    if (frp_close->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_COL)
    {
	/* When 'winfixheight' is set, try to find another frame in the column
	 * (as close to the closed frame as possible) to distribute the height
	 * to. */
	if (frp2->fr_win != NULL && frp2->fr_win->w_p_wfh)
	{
	    frp = frp_close->fr_prev;
	    frp3 = frp_close->fr_next;
	    while (frp != NULL || frp3 != NULL)
	    {
		if (frp != NULL)
		{
		    if (frp->fr_win != NULL && !frp->fr_win->w_p_wfh)
		    {
			frp2 = frp;
			wp = frp->fr_win;
			break;
		    }
		    frp = frp->fr_prev;
		}
		if (frp3 != NULL)
		{
		    if (frp3->fr_win != NULL && !frp3->fr_win->w_p_wfh)
		    {
			frp2 = frp3;
			wp = frp3->fr_win;
			break;
		    }
		    frp3 = frp3->fr_next;
		}
	    }
	}
	frame_new_height(frp2, frp2->fr_height + frp_close->fr_height,
			    frp2 == frp_close->fr_next ? TRUE : FALSE, FALSE);
	*dirp = 'v';
    }
    else
    {
	/* When 'winfixwidth' is set, try to find another frame in the column
	 * (as close to the closed frame as possible) to distribute the width
	 * to. */
	if (frp2->fr_win != NULL && frp2->fr_win->w_p_wfw)
	{
	    frp = frp_close->fr_prev;
	    frp3 = frp_close->fr_next;
	    while (frp != NULL || frp3 != NULL)
	    {
		if (frp != NULL)
		{
		    if (frp->fr_win != NULL && !frp->fr_win->w_p_wfw)
		    {
			frp2 = frp;
			wp = frp->fr_win;
			break;
		    }
		    frp = frp->fr_prev;
		}
		if (frp3 != NULL)
		{
		    if (frp3->fr_win != NULL && !frp3->fr_win->w_p_wfw)
		    {
			frp2 = frp3;
			wp = frp3->fr_win;
			break;
		    }
		    frp3 = frp3->fr_next;
		}
	    }
	}
	frame_new_width(frp2, frp2->fr_width + frp_close->fr_width,
			    frp2 == frp_close->fr_next ? TRUE : FALSE, FALSE);
	*dirp = 'h';
    }

    /* If rows/columns go to a window below/right its positions need to be
     * updated.  Can only be done after the sizes have been updated. */
    if (frp2 == frp_close->fr_next)
    {
	int row = win->w_winrow;
	int col = win->w_wincol;

	frame_comp_pos(frp2, &row, &col);
    }

    if (frp2->fr_next == NULL && frp2->fr_prev == NULL)
    {
	/* There is no other frame in this list, move its info to the parent
	 * and remove it. */
	frp2->fr_parent->fr_layout = frp2->fr_layout;
	frp2->fr_parent->fr_child = frp2->fr_child;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp2->fr_child)
	    frp->fr_parent = frp2->fr_parent;
	frp2->fr_parent->fr_win = frp2->fr_win;
	if (frp2->fr_win != NULL)
	    frp2->fr_win->w_frame = frp2->fr_parent;
	frp = frp2->fr_parent;
	if (topframe->fr_child == frp2)
	    topframe->fr_child = frp;
	vim_free(frp2);

	frp2 = frp->fr_parent;
	if (frp2 != NULL && frp2->fr_layout == frp->fr_layout)
	{
	    /* The frame above the parent has the same layout, have to merge
	     * the frames into this list. */
	    if (frp2->fr_child == frp)
		frp2->fr_child = frp->fr_child;
	    frp->fr_child->fr_prev = frp->fr_prev;
	    if (frp->fr_prev != NULL)
		frp->fr_prev->fr_next = frp->fr_child;
	    for (frp3 = frp->fr_child; ; frp3 = frp3->fr_next)
	    {
		frp3->fr_parent = frp2;
		if (frp3->fr_next == NULL)
		{
		    frp3->fr_next = frp->fr_next;
		    if (frp->fr_next != NULL)
			frp->fr_next->fr_prev = frp3;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	    if (topframe->fr_child == frp)
		topframe->fr_child = frp2;
	    vim_free(frp);
	}
    }

    return wp;
}

/*
 * Return a pointer to the frame that will receive the empty screen space that
 * is left over after "win" is closed.
 *
 * If 'splitbelow' or 'splitright' is set, the space goes above or to the left
 * by default.  Otherwise, the free space goes below or to the right.  The
 * result is that opening a window and then immediately closing it will
 * preserve the initial window layout.  The 'wfh' and 'wfw' settings are
 * respected when possible.
 */
    static frame_T *
win_altframe(
    win_T	*win,
    tabpage_T	*tp)		/* tab page "win" is in, NULL for current */
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    frame_T	*other_fr, *target_fr;

    if (tp == NULL ? ONE_WINDOW : tp->tp_firstwin == tp->tp_lastwin)
	return alt_tabpage()->tp_curwin->w_frame;

    frp = win->w_frame;

    if (frp->fr_prev == NULL)
	return frp->fr_next;
    if (frp->fr_next == NULL)
	return frp->fr_prev;

    target_fr = frp->fr_next;
    other_fr  = frp->fr_prev;
    if (p_spr || p_sb)
    {
	target_fr = frp->fr_prev;
	other_fr  = frp->fr_next;
    }

    /* If 'wfh' or 'wfw' is set for the target and not for the alternate
     * window, reverse the selection. */
    if (frp->fr_parent != NULL && frp->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	if (frame_fixed_width(target_fr) && !frame_fixed_width(other_fr))
	    target_fr = other_fr;
    }
    else
    {
	if (frame_fixed_height(target_fr) && !frame_fixed_height(other_fr))
	    target_fr = other_fr;
    }

    return target_fr;
}

/*
 * Return the tabpage that will be used if the current one is closed.
 */
    static tabpage_T *
alt_tabpage(void)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    /* Use the next tab page if possible. */
    if (curtab->tp_next != NULL)
	return curtab->tp_next;

    /* Find the last but one tab page. */
    for (tp = first_tabpage; tp->tp_next != curtab; tp = tp->tp_next)
	;
    return tp;
}

/*
 * Find the left-upper window in frame "frp".
 */
    static win_T *
frame2win(frame_T *frp)
{
    while (frp->fr_win == NULL)
	frp = frp->fr_child;
    return frp->fr_win;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if frame "frp" contains window "wp".
 */
    static int
frame_has_win(frame_T *frp, win_T *wp)
{
    frame_T	*p;

    if (frp->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
	return frp->fr_win == wp;

    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(p, frp->fr_child)
	if (frame_has_win(p, wp))
	    return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Set a new height for a frame.  Recursively sets the height for contained
 * frames and windows.  Caller must take care of positions.
 */
    static void
frame_new_height(
    frame_T	*topfrp,
    int		height,
    int		topfirst,	/* resize topmost contained frame first */
    int		wfh)		/* obey 'winfixheight' when there is a choice;
				   may cause the height not to be set */
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		extra_lines;
    int		h;

    if (topfrp->fr_win != NULL)
    {
	/* Simple case: just one window. */
	win_new_height(topfrp->fr_win,
				    height - topfrp->fr_win->w_status_height
					      - WINBAR_HEIGHT(topfrp->fr_win));
    }
    else if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	do
	{
	    /* All frames in this row get the same new height. */
	    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	    {
		frame_new_height(frp, height, topfirst, wfh);
		if (frp->fr_height > height)
		{
		    /* Could not fit the windows, make the whole row higher. */
		    height = frp->fr_height;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
	while (frp != NULL);
    }
    else    /* fr_layout == FR_COL */
    {
	/* Complicated case: Resize a column of frames.  Resize the bottom
	 * frame first, frames above that when needed. */

	frp = topfrp->fr_child;
	if (wfh)
	    /* Advance past frames with one window with 'wfh' set. */
	    while (frame_fixed_height(frp))
	    {
		frp = frp->fr_next;
		if (frp == NULL)
		    return;	    /* no frame without 'wfh', give up */
	    }
	if (!topfirst)
	{
	    /* Find the bottom frame of this column */
	    while (frp->fr_next != NULL)
		frp = frp->fr_next;
	    if (wfh)
		/* Advance back for frames with one window with 'wfh' set. */
		while (frame_fixed_height(frp))
		    frp = frp->fr_prev;
	}

	extra_lines = height - topfrp->fr_height;
	if (extra_lines < 0)
	{
	    /* reduce height of contained frames, bottom or top frame first */
	    while (frp != NULL)
	    {
		h = frame_minheight(frp, NULL);
		if (frp->fr_height + extra_lines < h)
		{
		    extra_lines += frp->fr_height - h;
		    frame_new_height(frp, h, topfirst, wfh);
		}
		else
		{
		    frame_new_height(frp, frp->fr_height + extra_lines,
							       topfirst, wfh);
		    break;
		}
		if (topfirst)
		{
		    do
			frp = frp->fr_next;
		    while (wfh && frp != NULL && frame_fixed_height(frp));
		}
		else
		{
		    do
			frp = frp->fr_prev;
		    while (wfh && frp != NULL && frame_fixed_height(frp));
		}
		/* Increase "height" if we could not reduce enough frames. */
		if (frp == NULL)
		    height -= extra_lines;
	    }
	}
	else if (extra_lines > 0)
	{
	    /* increase height of bottom or top frame */
	    frame_new_height(frp, frp->fr_height + extra_lines, topfirst, wfh);
	}
    }
    topfrp->fr_height = height;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if height of frame "frp" should not be changed because of
 * the 'winfixheight' option.
 */
    static int
frame_fixed_height(frame_T *frp)
{
    /* frame with one window: fixed height if 'winfixheight' set. */
    if (frp->fr_win != NULL)
	return frp->fr_win->w_p_wfh;

    if (frp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	/* The frame is fixed height if one of the frames in the row is fixed
	 * height. */
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
	    if (frame_fixed_height(frp))
		return TRUE;
	return FALSE;
    }

    /* frp->fr_layout == FR_COL: The frame is fixed height if all of the
     * frames in the row are fixed height. */
    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
	if (!frame_fixed_height(frp))
	    return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if width of frame "frp" should not be changed because of
 * the 'winfixwidth' option.
 */
    static int
frame_fixed_width(frame_T *frp)
{
    /* frame with one window: fixed width if 'winfixwidth' set. */
    if (frp->fr_win != NULL)
	return frp->fr_win->w_p_wfw;

    if (frp->fr_layout == FR_COL)
    {
	/* The frame is fixed width if one of the frames in the row is fixed
	 * width. */
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
	    if (frame_fixed_width(frp))
		return TRUE;
	return FALSE;
    }

    /* frp->fr_layout == FR_ROW: The frame is fixed width if all of the
     * frames in the row are fixed width. */
    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
	if (!frame_fixed_width(frp))
	    return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Add a status line to windows at the bottom of "frp".
 * Note: Does not check if there is room!
 */
    static void
frame_add_statusline(frame_T *frp)
{
    win_T	*wp;

    if (frp->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	wp = frp->fr_win;
	if (wp->w_status_height == 0)
	{
	    if (wp->w_height > 0)	/* don't make it negative */
		--wp->w_height;
	    wp->w_status_height = STATUS_HEIGHT;
	}
    }
    else if (frp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	/* Handle all the frames in the row. */
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
	    frame_add_statusline(frp);
    }
    else /* frp->fr_layout == FR_COL */
    {
	/* Only need to handle the last frame in the column. */
	for (frp = frp->fr_child; frp->fr_next != NULL; frp = frp->fr_next)
	    ;
	frame_add_statusline(frp);
    }
}

/*
 * Set width of a frame.  Handles recursively going through contained frames.
 * May remove separator line for windows at the right side (for win_close()).
 */
    static void
frame_new_width(
    frame_T	*topfrp,
    int		width,
    int		leftfirst,	/* resize leftmost contained frame first */
    int		wfw)		/* obey 'winfixwidth' when there is a choice;
				   may cause the width not to be set */
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		extra_cols;
    int		w;
    win_T	*wp;

    if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	/* Simple case: just one window. */
	wp = topfrp->fr_win;
	/* Find out if there are any windows right of this one. */
	for (frp = topfrp; frp->fr_parent != NULL; frp = frp->fr_parent)
	    if (frp->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_ROW && frp->fr_next != NULL)
		break;
	if (frp->fr_parent == NULL)
	    wp->w_vsep_width = 0;
	win_new_width(wp, width - wp->w_vsep_width);
    }
    else if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_COL)
    {
	do
	{
	    /* All frames in this column get the same new width. */
	    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	    {
		frame_new_width(frp, width, leftfirst, wfw);
		if (frp->fr_width > width)
		{
		    /* Could not fit the windows, make whole column wider. */
		    width = frp->fr_width;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	} while (frp != NULL);
    }
    else    /* fr_layout == FR_ROW */
    {
	/* Complicated case: Resize a row of frames.  Resize the rightmost
	 * frame first, frames left of it when needed. */

	frp = topfrp->fr_child;
	if (wfw)
	    /* Advance past frames with one window with 'wfw' set. */
	    while (frame_fixed_width(frp))
	    {
		frp = frp->fr_next;
		if (frp == NULL)
		    return;	    /* no frame without 'wfw', give up */
	    }
	if (!leftfirst)
	{
	    /* Find the rightmost frame of this row */
	    while (frp->fr_next != NULL)
		frp = frp->fr_next;
	    if (wfw)
		/* Advance back for frames with one window with 'wfw' set. */
		while (frame_fixed_width(frp))
		    frp = frp->fr_prev;
	}

	extra_cols = width - topfrp->fr_width;
	if (extra_cols < 0)
	{
	    /* reduce frame width, rightmost frame first */
	    while (frp != NULL)
	    {
		w = frame_minwidth(frp, NULL);
		if (frp->fr_width + extra_cols < w)
		{
		    extra_cols += frp->fr_width - w;
		    frame_new_width(frp, w, leftfirst, wfw);
		}
		else
		{
		    frame_new_width(frp, frp->fr_width + extra_cols,
							      leftfirst, wfw);
		    break;
		}
		if (leftfirst)
		{
		    do
			frp = frp->fr_next;
		    while (wfw && frp != NULL && frame_fixed_width(frp));
		}
		else
		{
		    do
			frp = frp->fr_prev;
		    while (wfw && frp != NULL && frame_fixed_width(frp));
		}
		/* Increase "width" if we could not reduce enough frames. */
		if (frp == NULL)
		    width -= extra_cols;
	    }
	}
	else if (extra_cols > 0)
	{
	    /* increase width of rightmost frame */
	    frame_new_width(frp, frp->fr_width + extra_cols, leftfirst, wfw);
	}
    }
    topfrp->fr_width = width;
}

/*
 * Add the vertical separator to windows at the right side of "frp".
 * Note: Does not check if there is room!
 */
    static void
frame_add_vsep(frame_T *frp)
{
    win_T	*wp;

    if (frp->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	wp = frp->fr_win;
	if (wp->w_vsep_width == 0)
	{
	    if (wp->w_width > 0)	/* don't make it negative */
		--wp->w_width;
	    wp->w_vsep_width = 1;
	}
    }
    else if (frp->fr_layout == FR_COL)
    {
	/* Handle all the frames in the column. */
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, frp->fr_child)
	    frame_add_vsep(frp);
    }
    else /* frp->fr_layout == FR_ROW */
    {
	/* Only need to handle the last frame in the row. */
	frp = frp->fr_child;
	while (frp->fr_next != NULL)
	    frp = frp->fr_next;
	frame_add_vsep(frp);
    }
}

/*
 * Set frame width from the window it contains.
 */
    static void
frame_fix_width(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_frame->fr_width = wp->w_width + wp->w_vsep_width;
}

/*
 * Set frame height from the window it contains.
 */
    static void
frame_fix_height(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_frame->fr_height = VISIBLE_HEIGHT(wp) + wp->w_status_height;
}

/*
 * Compute the minimal height for frame "topfrp".
 * Uses the 'winminheight' option.
 * When "next_curwin" isn't NULL, use p_wh for this window.
 * When "next_curwin" is NOWIN, don't use at least one line for the current
 * window.
 */
    static int
frame_minheight(frame_T *topfrp, win_T *next_curwin)
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		m;
    int		n;

    if (topfrp->fr_win != NULL)
    {
	if (topfrp->fr_win == next_curwin)
	    m = p_wh + topfrp->fr_win->w_status_height;
	else
	{
	    /* window: minimal height of the window plus status line */
	    m = p_wmh + topfrp->fr_win->w_status_height;
	    if (topfrp->fr_win == curwin && next_curwin == NULL)
	    {
		/* Current window is minimal one line high and WinBar is
		 * visible. */
		if (p_wmh == 0)
		    ++m;
		m += WINBAR_HEIGHT(curwin);
	    }
	}
    }
    else if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	/* get the minimal height from each frame in this row */
	m = 0;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	{
	    n = frame_minheight(frp, next_curwin);
	    if (n > m)
		m = n;
	}
    }
    else
    {
	/* Add up the minimal heights for all frames in this column. */
	m = 0;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	    m += frame_minheight(frp, next_curwin);
    }

    return m;
}

/*
 * Compute the minimal width for frame "topfrp".
 * When "next_curwin" isn't NULL, use p_wiw for this window.
 * When "next_curwin" is NOWIN, don't use at least one column for the current
 * window.
 */
    static int
frame_minwidth(
    frame_T	*topfrp,
    win_T	*next_curwin)	/* use p_wh and p_wiw for next_curwin */
{
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		m, n;

    if (topfrp->fr_win != NULL)
    {
	if (topfrp->fr_win == next_curwin)
	    m = p_wiw + topfrp->fr_win->w_vsep_width;
	else
	{
	    /* window: minimal width of the window plus separator column */
	    m = p_wmw + topfrp->fr_win->w_vsep_width;
	    /* Current window is minimal one column wide */
	    if (p_wmw == 0 && topfrp->fr_win == curwin && next_curwin == NULL)
		++m;
	}
    }
    else if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_COL)
    {
	/* get the minimal width from each frame in this column */
	m = 0;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	{
	    n = frame_minwidth(frp, next_curwin);
	    if (n > m)
		m = n;
	}
    }
    else
    {
	/* Add up the minimal widths for all frames in this row. */
	m = 0;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	    m += frame_minwidth(frp, next_curwin);
    }

    return m;
}


/*
 * Try to close all windows except current one.
 * Buffers in the other windows become hidden if 'hidden' is set, or '!' is
 * used and the buffer was modified.
 *
 * Used by ":bdel" and ":only".
 */
    void
close_others(
    int		message,
    int		forceit)	    /* always hide all other windows */
{
    win_T	*wp;
    win_T	*nextwp;
    int		r;

    if (one_window())
    {
	if (message && !autocmd_busy)
	    msg(_(m_onlyone));
	return;
    }

    /* Be very careful here: autocommands may change the window layout. */
    for (wp = firstwin; win_valid(wp); wp = nextwp)
    {
	nextwp = wp->w_next;
	if (wp != curwin)		/* don't close current window */
	{

	    /* Check if it's allowed to abandon this window */
	    r = can_abandon(wp->w_buffer, forceit);
	    if (!win_valid(wp))		/* autocommands messed wp up */
	    {
		nextwp = firstwin;
		continue;
	    }
	    if (!r)
	    {
#if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
		if (message && (p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && p_write)
		{
		    dialog_changed(wp->w_buffer, FALSE);
		    if (!win_valid(wp))		/* autocommands messed wp up */
		    {
			nextwp = firstwin;
			continue;
		    }
		}
		if (bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer))
#endif
		    continue;
	    }
	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer)
					       && !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer));
	}
    }

    if (message && !ONE_WINDOW)
	emsg(_("E445: Other window contains changes"));
}

/*
 * Init the current window "curwin".
 * Called when a new file is being edited.
 */
    void
curwin_init(void)
{
    win_init_empty(curwin);
}

    void
win_init_empty(win_T *wp)
{
    redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
    wp->w_lines_valid = 0;
    wp->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
    wp->w_curswant = wp->w_cursor.col = 0;
    wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
    wp->w_pcmark.lnum = 1;	/* pcmark not cleared but set to line 1 */
    wp->w_pcmark.col = 0;
    wp->w_prev_pcmark.lnum = 0;
    wp->w_prev_pcmark.col = 0;
    wp->w_topline = 1;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    wp->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
    wp->w_botline = 2;
#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    wp->w_s = &wp->w_buffer->b_s;
#endif
}

/*
 * Allocate the first window and put an empty buffer in it.
 * Called from main().
 * Return FAIL when something goes wrong (out of memory).
 */
    int
win_alloc_first(void)
{
    if (win_alloc_firstwin(NULL) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    first_tabpage = alloc_tabpage();
    if (first_tabpage == NULL)
	return FAIL;
    first_tabpage->tp_topframe = topframe;
    curtab = first_tabpage;

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Init "aucmd_win".  This can only be done after the first
 * window is fully initialized, thus it can't be in win_alloc_first().
 */
    void
win_alloc_aucmd_win(void)
{
    aucmd_win = win_alloc(NULL, TRUE);
    if (aucmd_win != NULL)
    {
	win_init_some(aucmd_win, curwin);
	RESET_BINDING(aucmd_win);
	new_frame(aucmd_win);
    }
}

/*
 * Allocate the first window or the first window in a new tab page.
 * When "oldwin" is NULL create an empty buffer for it.
 * When "oldwin" is not NULL copy info from it to the new window.
 * Return FAIL when something goes wrong (out of memory).
 */
    static int
win_alloc_firstwin(win_T *oldwin)
{
    curwin = win_alloc(NULL, FALSE);
    if (oldwin == NULL)
    {
	/* Very first window, need to create an empty buffer for it and
	 * initialize from scratch. */
	curbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_LISTED);
	if (curwin == NULL || curbuf == NULL)
	    return FAIL;
	curwin->w_buffer = curbuf;
#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
	curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
#endif
	curbuf->b_nwindows = 1;	/* there is one window */
	curwin->w_alist = &global_alist;
	curwin_init();		/* init current window */
    }
    else
    {
	/* First window in new tab page, initialize it from "oldwin". */
	win_init(curwin, oldwin, 0);

	/* We don't want cursor- and scroll-binding in the first window. */
	RESET_BINDING(curwin);
    }

    new_frame(curwin);
    if (curwin->w_frame == NULL)
	return FAIL;
    topframe = curwin->w_frame;
    topframe->fr_width = Columns;
    topframe->fr_height = Rows - p_ch;

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Create a frame for window "wp".
 */
    static void
new_frame(win_T *wp)
{
    frame_T *frp = (frame_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(frame_T));

    wp->w_frame = frp;
    if (frp != NULL)
    {
	frp->fr_layout = FR_LEAF;
	frp->fr_win = wp;
    }
}

/*
 * Initialize the window and frame size to the maximum.
 */
    void
win_init_size(void)
{
    firstwin->w_height = ROWS_AVAIL;
    topframe->fr_height = ROWS_AVAIL;
    firstwin->w_width = Columns;
    topframe->fr_width = Columns;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new tabpage_T and init the values.
 * Returns NULL when out of memory.
 */
    static tabpage_T *
alloc_tabpage(void)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
    int		i;
# endif


    tp = (tabpage_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(tabpage_T));
    if (tp == NULL)
	return NULL;

# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* init t: variables */
    tp->tp_vars = dict_alloc();
    if (tp->tp_vars == NULL)
    {
	vim_free(tp);
	return NULL;
    }
    init_var_dict(tp->tp_vars, &tp->tp_winvar, VAR_SCOPE);
# endif

# ifdef FEAT_GUI
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	tp->tp_prev_which_scrollbars[i] = -1;
# endif
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
# endif
    tp->tp_ch_used = p_ch;

    return tp;
}

    void
free_tabpage(tabpage_T *tp)
{
    int idx;

# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    diff_clear(tp);
# endif
    for (idx = 0; idx < SNAP_COUNT; ++idx)
	clear_snapshot(tp, idx);
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    vars_clear(&tp->tp_vars->dv_hashtab);	/* free all t: variables */
    hash_init(&tp->tp_vars->dv_hashtab);
    unref_var_dict(tp->tp_vars);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
    python_tabpage_free(tp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
    python3_tabpage_free(tp);
#endif

    vim_free(tp);
}

/*
 * Create a new Tab page with one window.
 * It will edit the current buffer, like after ":split".
 * When "after" is 0 put it just after the current Tab page.
 * Otherwise put it just before tab page "after".
 * Return FAIL or OK.
 */
    int
win_new_tabpage(int after)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp = curtab;
    tabpage_T	*newtp;
    int		n;

    newtp = alloc_tabpage();
    if (newtp == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    /* Remember the current windows in this Tab page. */
    if (leave_tabpage(curbuf, TRUE) == FAIL)
    {
	vim_free(newtp);
	return FAIL;
    }
    curtab = newtp;

    /* Create a new empty window. */
    if (win_alloc_firstwin(tp->tp_curwin) == OK)
    {
	/* Make the new Tab page the new topframe. */
	if (after == 1)
	{
	    /* New tab page becomes the first one. */
	    newtp->tp_next = first_tabpage;
	    first_tabpage = newtp;
	}
	else
	{
	    if (after > 0)
	    {
		/* Put new tab page before tab page "after". */
		n = 2;
		for (tp = first_tabpage; tp->tp_next != NULL
					       && n < after; tp = tp->tp_next)
		    ++n;
	    }
	    newtp->tp_next = tp->tp_next;
	    tp->tp_next = newtp;
	}
	win_init_size();
	firstwin->w_winrow = tabline_height();
	win_comp_scroll(curwin);

	newtp->tp_topframe = topframe;
	last_status(FALSE);

#if defined(FEAT_GUI)
	/* When 'guioptions' includes 'L' or 'R' may have to remove or add
	 * scrollbars.  Have to update them anyway. */
	gui_may_update_scrollbars();
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
	entering_window(curwin);
#endif

	redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	return OK;
    }

    /* Failed, get back the previous Tab page */
    enter_tabpage(curtab, curbuf, TRUE, TRUE);
    return FAIL;
}

/*
 * Open a new tab page if ":tab cmd" was used.  It will edit the same buffer,
 * like with ":split".
 * Returns OK if a new tab page was created, FAIL otherwise.
 */
    int
may_open_tabpage(void)
{
    int		n = (cmdmod.tab == 0) ? postponed_split_tab : cmdmod.tab;

    if (n != 0)
    {
	cmdmod.tab = 0;	    /* reset it to avoid doing it twice */
	postponed_split_tab = 0;
	return win_new_tabpage(n);
    }
    return FAIL;
}

/*
 * Create up to "maxcount" tabpages with empty windows.
 * Returns the number of resulting tab pages.
 */
    int
make_tabpages(int maxcount)
{
    int		count = maxcount;
    int		todo;

    /* Limit to 'tabpagemax' tabs. */
    if (count > p_tpm)
	count = p_tpm;

    /*
     * Don't execute autocommands while creating the tab pages.  Must do that
     * when putting the buffers in the windows.
     */
    block_autocmds();

    for (todo = count - 1; todo > 0; --todo)
	if (win_new_tabpage(0) == FAIL)
	    break;

    unblock_autocmds();

    /* return actual number of tab pages */
    return (count - todo);
}

/*
 * Return TRUE when "tpc" points to a valid tab page.
 */
    int
valid_tabpage(tabpage_T *tpc)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
	if (tp == tpc)
	    return TRUE;
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE when "tpc" points to a valid tab page and at least one window is
 * valid.
 */
    int
valid_tabpage_win(tabpage_T *tpc)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;
    win_T	*wp;

    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
    {
	if (tp == tpc)
	{
	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
	    {
		if (win_valid_any_tab(wp))
		    return TRUE;
	    }
	    return FALSE;
	}
    }
    /* shouldn't happen */
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Close tabpage "tab", assuming it has no windows in it.
 * There must be another tabpage or this will crash.
 */
    void
close_tabpage(tabpage_T *tab)
{
    tabpage_T	*ptp;

    if (tab == first_tabpage)
    {
	first_tabpage = tab->tp_next;
	ptp = first_tabpage;
    }
    else
    {
	for (ptp = first_tabpage; ptp != NULL && ptp->tp_next != tab;
							    ptp = ptp->tp_next)
	    ;
	assert(ptp != NULL);
	ptp->tp_next = tab->tp_next;
    }

    goto_tabpage_tp(ptp, FALSE, FALSE);
    free_tabpage(tab);
}

/*
 * Find tab page "n" (first one is 1).  Returns NULL when not found.
 */
    tabpage_T *
find_tabpage(int n)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;
    int		i = 1;

    for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL && i != n; tp = tp->tp_next)
	++i;
    return tp;
}

/*
 * Get index of tab page "tp".  First one has index 1.
 * When not found returns number of tab pages plus one.
 */
    int
tabpage_index(tabpage_T *ftp)
{
    int		i = 1;
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL && tp != ftp; tp = tp->tp_next)
	++i;
    return i;
}

/*
 * Prepare for leaving the current tab page.
 * When autocommands change "curtab" we don't leave the tab page and return
 * FAIL.
 * Careful: When OK is returned need to get a new tab page very very soon!
 */
    static int
leave_tabpage(
    buf_T	*new_curbuf UNUSED,    /* what is going to be the new curbuf,
				       NULL if unknown */
    int		trigger_leave_autocmds UNUSED)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp = curtab;

#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    leaving_window(curwin);
#endif
    reset_VIsual_and_resel();	/* stop Visual mode */
    if (trigger_leave_autocmds)
    {
	if (new_curbuf != curbuf)
	{
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	    if (curtab != tp)
		return FAIL;
	}
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (curtab != tp)
	    return FAIL;
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (curtab != tp)
	    return FAIL;
    }
#if defined(FEAT_GUI)
    /* Remove the scrollbars.  They may be added back later. */
    if (gui.in_use)
	gui_remove_scrollbars();
#endif
    tp->tp_curwin = curwin;
    tp->tp_prevwin = prevwin;
    tp->tp_firstwin = firstwin;
    tp->tp_lastwin = lastwin;
    tp->tp_old_Rows = Rows;
    tp->tp_old_Columns = Columns;
    firstwin = NULL;
    lastwin = NULL;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Start using tab page "tp".
 * Only to be used after leave_tabpage() or freeing the current tab page.
 * Only trigger *Enter autocommands when trigger_enter_autocmds is TRUE.
 * Only trigger *Leave autocommands when trigger_leave_autocmds is TRUE.
 */
    static void
enter_tabpage(
    tabpage_T	*tp,
    buf_T	*old_curbuf UNUSED,
    int		trigger_enter_autocmds,
    int		trigger_leave_autocmds)
{
    int		old_off = tp->tp_firstwin->w_winrow;
    win_T	*next_prevwin = tp->tp_prevwin;

    curtab = tp;
    firstwin = tp->tp_firstwin;
    lastwin = tp->tp_lastwin;
    topframe = tp->tp_topframe;

    /* We would like doing the TabEnter event first, but we don't have a
     * valid current window yet, which may break some commands.
     * This triggers autocommands, thus may make "tp" invalid. */
    win_enter_ext(tp->tp_curwin, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE,
			      trigger_enter_autocmds, trigger_leave_autocmds);
    prevwin = next_prevwin;

    last_status(FALSE);		/* status line may appear or disappear */
    (void)win_comp_pos();	/* recompute w_winrow for all windows */
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
#endif

    /* The tabpage line may have appeared or disappeared, may need to resize
     * the frames for that.  When the Vim window was resized need to update
     * frame sizes too.  Use the stored value of p_ch, so that it can be
     * different for each tab page. */
    p_ch = curtab->tp_ch_used;
    if (curtab->tp_old_Rows != Rows || (old_off != firstwin->w_winrow
#ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
			    && !gui_use_tabline()
#endif
		))
	shell_new_rows();
    if (curtab->tp_old_Columns != Columns && starting == 0)
	shell_new_columns();	/* update window widths */

#if defined(FEAT_GUI)
    /* When 'guioptions' includes 'L' or 'R' may have to remove or add
     * scrollbars.  Have to update them anyway. */
    gui_may_update_scrollbars();
#endif

    /* Apply autocommands after updating the display, when 'rows' and
     * 'columns' have been set correctly. */
    if (trigger_enter_autocmds)
    {
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_TABENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (old_curbuf != curbuf)
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
    }

    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
}

/*
 * Go to tab page "n".  For ":tab N" and "Ngt".
 * When "n" is 9999 go to the last tab page.
 */
    void
goto_tabpage(int n)
{
    tabpage_T	*tp;
    tabpage_T	*ttp;
    int		i;

    if (text_locked())
    {
	/* Not allowed when editing the command line. */
	text_locked_msg();
	return;
    }

    /* If there is only one it can't work. */
    if (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL)
    {
	if (n > 1)
	    beep_flush();
	return;
    }

    if (n == 0)
    {
	/* No count, go to next tab page, wrap around end. */
	if (curtab->tp_next == NULL)
	    tp = first_tabpage;
	else
	    tp = curtab->tp_next;
    }
    else if (n < 0)
    {
	/* "gT": go to previous tab page, wrap around end.  "N gT" repeats
	 * this N times. */
	ttp = curtab;
	for (i = n; i < 0; ++i)
	{
	    for (tp = first_tabpage; tp->tp_next != ttp && tp->tp_next != NULL;
		    tp = tp->tp_next)
		;
	    ttp = tp;
	}
    }
    else if (n == 9999)
    {
	/* Go to last tab page. */
	for (tp = first_tabpage; tp->tp_next != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
	    ;
    }
    else
    {
	/* Go to tab page "n". */
	tp = find_tabpage(n);
	if (tp == NULL)
	{
	    beep_flush();
	    return;
	}
    }

    goto_tabpage_tp(tp, TRUE, TRUE);

#ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
    if (gui_use_tabline())
	gui_mch_set_curtab(tabpage_index(curtab));
#endif
}

/*
 * Go to tabpage "tp".
 * Only trigger *Enter autocommands when trigger_enter_autocmds is TRUE.
 * Only trigger *Leave autocommands when trigger_leave_autocmds is TRUE.
 * Note: doesn't update the GUI tab.
 */
    void
goto_tabpage_tp(
    tabpage_T	*tp,
    int		trigger_enter_autocmds,
    int		trigger_leave_autocmds)
{
    /* Don't repeat a message in another tab page. */
    set_keep_msg(NULL, 0);

    if (tp != curtab && leave_tabpage(tp->tp_curwin->w_buffer,
					trigger_leave_autocmds) == OK)
    {
	if (valid_tabpage(tp))
	    enter_tabpage(tp, curbuf, trigger_enter_autocmds,
		    trigger_leave_autocmds);
	else
	    enter_tabpage(curtab, curbuf, trigger_enter_autocmds,
		    trigger_leave_autocmds);
    }
}

/*
 * Enter window "wp" in tab page "tp".
 * Also updates the GUI tab.
 */
    void
goto_tabpage_win(tabpage_T *tp, win_T *wp)
{
    goto_tabpage_tp(tp, TRUE, TRUE);
    if (curtab == tp && win_valid(wp))
    {
	win_enter(wp, TRUE);
# ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
	if (gui_use_tabline())
	    gui_mch_set_curtab(tabpage_index(curtab));
# endif
    }
}

/*
 * Move the current tab page to after tab page "nr".
 */
    void
tabpage_move(int nr)
{
    int		n = 1;
    tabpage_T	*tp, *tp_dst;

    if (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL)
	return;

    for (tp = first_tabpage; tp->tp_next != NULL && n < nr; tp = tp->tp_next)
	++n;

    if (tp == curtab || (nr > 0 && tp->tp_next != NULL
						    && tp->tp_next == curtab))
	return;

    tp_dst = tp;

    /* Remove the current tab page from the list of tab pages. */
    if (curtab == first_tabpage)
	first_tabpage = curtab->tp_next;
    else
    {
	FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
	    if (tp->tp_next == curtab)
		break;
	if (tp == NULL)	/* "cannot happen" */
	    return;
	tp->tp_next = curtab->tp_next;
    }

    /* Re-insert it at the specified position. */
    if (nr <= 0)
    {
	curtab->tp_next = first_tabpage;
	first_tabpage = curtab;
    }
    else
    {
	curtab->tp_next = tp_dst->tp_next;
	tp_dst->tp_next = curtab;
    }

    /* Need to redraw the tabline.  Tab page contents doesn't change. */
    redraw_tabline = TRUE;
}


/*
 * Go to another window.
 * When jumping to another buffer, stop Visual mode.  Do this before
 * changing windows so we can yank the selection into the '*' register.
 * When jumping to another window on the same buffer, adjust its cursor
 * position to keep the same Visual area.
 */
    void
win_goto(win_T *wp)
{
#ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
    win_T	*owp = curwin;
#endif

    if (text_locked())
    {
	beep_flush();
	text_locked_msg();
	return;
    }
    if (curbuf_locked())
	return;

    if (wp->w_buffer != curbuf)
	reset_VIsual_and_resel();
    else if (VIsual_active)
	wp->w_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
#endif
    win_enter(wp, TRUE);

#ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
    // Conceal cursor line in previous window, unconceal in current window.
    if (win_valid(owp) && owp->w_p_cole > 0 && !msg_scrolled)
	redrawWinline(owp, owp->w_cursor.lnum);
    if (curwin->w_p_cole > 0 && !msg_scrolled)
	need_cursor_line_redraw = TRUE;
#endif
}

#if defined(FEAT_PERL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Find window number "winnr" (counting top to bottom).
 */
    win_T *
win_find_nr(int winnr)
{
    win_T	*wp;

    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	if (--winnr == 0)
	    break;
    return wp;
}
#endif

#if ((defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3))) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Find the tabpage for window "win".
 */
    tabpage_T *
win_find_tabpage(win_T *win)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	    if (wp == win)
		return tp;
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/*
 * Move to window above or below "count" times.
 */
    static void
win_goto_ver(
    int		up,		/* TRUE to go to win above */
    long	count)
{
    frame_T	*fr;
    frame_T	*nfr;
    frame_T	*foundfr;

    foundfr = curwin->w_frame;
    while (count--)
    {
	/*
	 * First go upwards in the tree of frames until we find a upwards or
	 * downwards neighbor.
	 */
	fr = foundfr;
	for (;;)
	{
	    if (fr == topframe)
		goto end;
	    if (up)
		nfr = fr->fr_prev;
	    else
		nfr = fr->fr_next;
	    if (fr->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_COL && nfr != NULL)
		break;
	    fr = fr->fr_parent;
	}

	/*
	 * Now go downwards to find the bottom or top frame in it.
	 */
	for (;;)
	{
	    if (nfr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
	    {
		foundfr = nfr;
		break;
	    }
	    fr = nfr->fr_child;
	    if (nfr->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
	    {
		/* Find the frame at the cursor row. */
		while (fr->fr_next != NULL
			&& frame2win(fr)->w_wincol + fr->fr_width
					 <= curwin->w_wincol + curwin->w_wcol)
		    fr = fr->fr_next;
	    }
	    if (nfr->fr_layout == FR_COL && up)
		while (fr->fr_next != NULL)
		    fr = fr->fr_next;
	    nfr = fr;
	}
    }
end:
    if (foundfr != NULL)
	win_goto(foundfr->fr_win);
}

/*
 * Move to left or right window.
 */
    static void
win_goto_hor(
    int		left,		/* TRUE to go to left win */
    long	count)
{
    frame_T	*fr;
    frame_T	*nfr;
    frame_T	*foundfr;

    foundfr = curwin->w_frame;
    while (count--)
    {
	/*
	 * First go upwards in the tree of frames until we find a left or
	 * right neighbor.
	 */
	fr = foundfr;
	for (;;)
	{
	    if (fr == topframe)
		goto end;
	    if (left)
		nfr = fr->fr_prev;
	    else
		nfr = fr->fr_next;
	    if (fr->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_ROW && nfr != NULL)
		break;
	    fr = fr->fr_parent;
	}

	/*
	 * Now go downwards to find the leftmost or rightmost frame in it.
	 */
	for (;;)
	{
	    if (nfr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
	    {
		foundfr = nfr;
		break;
	    }
	    fr = nfr->fr_child;
	    if (nfr->fr_layout == FR_COL)
	    {
		/* Find the frame at the cursor row. */
		while (fr->fr_next != NULL
			&& frame2win(fr)->w_winrow + fr->fr_height
					 <= curwin->w_winrow + curwin->w_wrow)
		    fr = fr->fr_next;
	    }
	    if (nfr->fr_layout == FR_ROW && left)
		while (fr->fr_next != NULL)
		    fr = fr->fr_next;
	    nfr = fr;
	}
    }
end:
    if (foundfr != NULL)
	win_goto(foundfr->fr_win);
}

/*
 * Make window "wp" the current window.
 */
    void
win_enter(win_T *wp, int undo_sync)
{
    win_enter_ext(wp, undo_sync, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
}

/*
 * Make window wp the current window.
 * Can be called with "curwin_invalid" TRUE, which means that curwin has just
 * been closed and isn't valid.
 */
    static void
win_enter_ext(
    win_T	*wp,
    int		undo_sync,
    int		curwin_invalid,
    int		trigger_new_autocmds,
    int		trigger_enter_autocmds,
    int		trigger_leave_autocmds)
{
    int		other_buffer = FALSE;

    if (wp == curwin && !curwin_invalid)	/* nothing to do */
	return;

#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    if (!curwin_invalid)
	leaving_window(curwin);
#endif

    if (!curwin_invalid && trigger_leave_autocmds)
    {
	/*
	 * Be careful: If autocommands delete the window, return now.
	 */
	if (wp->w_buffer != curbuf)
	{
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	    other_buffer = TRUE;
	    if (!win_valid(wp))
		return;
	}
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (!win_valid(wp))
	    return;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
	/* autocmds may abort script processing */
	if (aborting())
	    return;
#endif
    }

    /* sync undo before leaving the current buffer */
    if (undo_sync && curbuf != wp->w_buffer)
	u_sync(FALSE);

    /* Might need to scroll the old window before switching, e.g., when the
     * cursor was moved. */
    update_topline();

    /* may have to copy the buffer options when 'cpo' contains 'S' */
    if (wp->w_buffer != curbuf)
	buf_copy_options(wp->w_buffer, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
    if (!curwin_invalid)
    {
	prevwin = curwin;	/* remember for CTRL-W p */
	curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;
    }
    curwin = wp;
    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
    check_cursor();
    if (!virtual_active())
	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
    changed_line_abv_curs();	/* assume cursor position needs updating */

    if (curwin->w_localdir != NULL)
    {
	/* Window has a local directory: Save current directory as global
	 * directory (unless that was done already) and change to the local
	 * directory. */
	if (globaldir == NULL)
	{
	    char_u	cwd[MAXPATHL];

	    if (mch_dirname(cwd, MAXPATHL) == OK)
		globaldir = vim_strsave(cwd);
	}
	if (mch_chdir((char *)curwin->w_localdir) == 0)
	    shorten_fnames(TRUE);
    }
    else if (globaldir != NULL)
    {
	/* Window doesn't have a local directory and we are not in the global
	 * directory: Change to the global directory. */
	vim_ignored = mch_chdir((char *)globaldir);
	VIM_CLEAR(globaldir);
	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
    }

#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    entering_window(curwin);
#endif
    if (trigger_new_autocmds)
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
    if (trigger_enter_autocmds)
    {
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_WINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
	if (other_buffer)
	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
    }

#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
    maketitle();
#endif
    curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;
    redraw_tabline = TRUE;
    if (restart_edit)
	redraw_later(VALID);	/* causes status line redraw */

    /* set window height to desired minimal value */
    if (curwin->w_height < p_wh && !curwin->w_p_wfh)
	win_setheight((int)p_wh);
    else if (curwin->w_height == 0)
	win_setheight(1);

    /* set window width to desired minimal value */
    if (curwin->w_width < p_wiw && !curwin->w_p_wfw)
	win_setwidth((int)p_wiw);

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();			/* in case jumped to/from help buffer */
#endif

    /* Change directories when the 'acd' option is set. */
    DO_AUTOCHDIR;
}


/*
 * Jump to the first open window that contains buffer "buf", if one exists.
 * Returns a pointer to the window found, otherwise NULL.
 */
    win_T *
buf_jump_open_win(buf_T *buf)
{
    win_T	*wp = NULL;

    if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
	wp = curwin;
    else
	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
		break;
    if (wp != NULL)
	win_enter(wp, FALSE);
    return wp;
}

/*
 * Jump to the first open window in any tab page that contains buffer "buf",
 * if one exists.
 * Returns a pointer to the window found, otherwise NULL.
 */
    win_T *
buf_jump_open_tab(buf_T *buf)
{
    win_T	*wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    if (wp != NULL)
	return wp;

    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
	if (tp != curtab)
	{
	    for (wp = tp->tp_firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
		    break;
	    if (wp != NULL)
	    {
		goto_tabpage_win(tp, wp);
		if (curwin != wp)
		    wp = NULL;	/* something went wrong */
		break;
	    }
	}
    return wp;
}

static int last_win_id = LOWEST_WIN_ID - 1;

/*
 * Allocate a window structure and link it in the window list when "hidden" is
 * FALSE.
 */
    static win_T *
win_alloc(win_T *after UNUSED, int hidden UNUSED)
{
    win_T	*new_wp;

    /*
     * allocate window structure and linesizes arrays
     */
    new_wp = (win_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(win_T));
    if (new_wp == NULL)
	return NULL;

    if (win_alloc_lines(new_wp) == FAIL)
    {
	vim_free(new_wp);
	return NULL;
    }

    new_wp->w_id = ++last_win_id;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    /* init w: variables */
    new_wp->w_vars = dict_alloc();
    if (new_wp->w_vars == NULL)
    {
	win_free_lsize(new_wp);
	vim_free(new_wp);
	return NULL;
    }
    init_var_dict(new_wp->w_vars, &new_wp->w_winvar, VAR_SCOPE);
#endif

    /* Don't execute autocommands while the window is not properly
     * initialized yet.  gui_create_scrollbar() may trigger a FocusGained
     * event. */
    block_autocmds();

    /*
     * link the window in the window list
     */
    if (!hidden)
	win_append(after, new_wp);
    new_wp->w_wincol = 0;
    new_wp->w_width = Columns;

    /* position the display and the cursor at the top of the file. */
    new_wp->w_topline = 1;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    new_wp->w_topfill = 0;
#endif
    new_wp->w_botline = 2;
    new_wp->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
    new_wp->w_scbind_pos = 1;

    // use global option value for global-local options
    new_wp->w_p_so = -1;
    new_wp->w_p_siso = -1;

    /* We won't calculate w_fraction until resizing the window */
    new_wp->w_fraction = 0;
    new_wp->w_prev_fraction_row = -1;

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (gui.in_use)
    {
	gui_create_scrollbar(&new_wp->w_scrollbars[SBAR_LEFT],
		SBAR_LEFT, new_wp);
	gui_create_scrollbar(&new_wp->w_scrollbars[SBAR_RIGHT],
		SBAR_RIGHT, new_wp);
    }
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    foldInitWin(new_wp);
#endif
    unblock_autocmds();
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
    new_wp->w_match_head = NULL;
    new_wp->w_next_match_id = 4;
#endif
    return new_wp;
}

/*
 * Remove window 'wp' from the window list and free the structure.
 */
    static void
win_free(
    win_T	*wp,
    tabpage_T	*tp)		/* tab page "win" is in, NULL for current */
{
    int		i;
    buf_T	*buf;
    wininfo_T	*wip;

#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    clearFolding(wp);
#endif

    /* reduce the reference count to the argument list. */
    alist_unlink(wp->w_alist);

    /* Don't execute autocommands while the window is halfway being deleted.
     * gui_mch_destroy_scrollbar() may trigger a FocusGained event. */
    block_autocmds();

#ifdef FEAT_LUA
    lua_window_free(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
    mzscheme_window_free(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PERL
    perl_win_free(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
    python_window_free(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
    python3_window_free(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_TCL
    tcl_window_free(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_RUBY
    ruby_window_free(wp);
#endif

    clear_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt);
    clear_winopt(&wp->w_allbuf_opt);

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    vars_clear(&wp->w_vars->dv_hashtab);	/* free all w: variables */
    hash_init(&wp->w_vars->dv_hashtab);
    unref_var_dict(wp->w_vars);
#endif

    {
	tabpage_T	*ttp;

	if (prevwin == wp)
	    prevwin = NULL;
	FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(ttp)
	    if (ttp->tp_prevwin == wp)
		ttp->tp_prevwin = NULL;
    }
    win_free_lsize(wp);

    for (i = 0; i < wp->w_tagstacklen; ++i)
	vim_free(wp->w_tagstack[i].tagname);

    vim_free(wp->w_localdir);

    /* Remove the window from the b_wininfo lists, it may happen that the
     * freed memory is re-used for another window. */
    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
	for (wip = buf->b_wininfo; wip != NULL; wip = wip->wi_next)
	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
		wip->wi_win = NULL;

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
    clear_matches(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
    free_jumplist(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
    qf_free_all(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
    if (gui.in_use)
    {
	gui_mch_destroy_scrollbar(&wp->w_scrollbars[SBAR_LEFT]);
	gui_mch_destroy_scrollbar(&wp->w_scrollbars[SBAR_RIGHT]);
    }
#endif /* FEAT_GUI */

#ifdef FEAT_MENU
    remove_winbar(wp);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
    vim_free(wp->w_p_cc_cols);
#endif

    if (wp != aucmd_win)
	win_remove(wp, tp);
    if (autocmd_busy)
    {
	wp->w_next = au_pending_free_win;
	au_pending_free_win = wp;
    }
    else
	vim_free(wp);

    unblock_autocmds();
}

/*
 * Append window "wp" in the window list after window "after".
 */
    void
win_append(win_T *after, win_T *wp)
{
    win_T	*before;

    if (after == NULL)	    /* after NULL is in front of the first */
	before = firstwin;
    else
	before = after->w_next;

    wp->w_next = before;
    wp->w_prev = after;
    if (after == NULL)
	firstwin = wp;
    else
	after->w_next = wp;
    if (before == NULL)
	lastwin = wp;
    else
	before->w_prev = wp;
}

/*
 * Remove a window from the window list.
 */
    void
win_remove(
    win_T	*wp,
    tabpage_T	*tp)		/* tab page "win" is in, NULL for current */
{
    if (wp->w_prev != NULL)
	wp->w_prev->w_next = wp->w_next;
    else if (tp == NULL)
	firstwin = curtab->tp_firstwin = wp->w_next;
    else
	tp->tp_firstwin = wp->w_next;

    if (wp->w_next != NULL)
	wp->w_next->w_prev = wp->w_prev;
    else if (tp == NULL)
	lastwin = curtab->tp_lastwin = wp->w_prev;
    else
	tp->tp_lastwin = wp->w_prev;
}

/*
 * Append frame "frp" in a frame list after frame "after".
 */
    static void
frame_append(frame_T *after, frame_T *frp)
{
    frp->fr_next = after->fr_next;
    after->fr_next = frp;
    if (frp->fr_next != NULL)
	frp->fr_next->fr_prev = frp;
    frp->fr_prev = after;
}

/*
 * Insert frame "frp" in a frame list before frame "before".
 */
    static void
frame_insert(frame_T *before, frame_T *frp)
{
    frp->fr_next = before;
    frp->fr_prev = before->fr_prev;
    before->fr_prev = frp;
    if (frp->fr_prev != NULL)
	frp->fr_prev->fr_next = frp;
    else
	frp->fr_parent->fr_child = frp;
}

/*
 * Remove a frame from a frame list.
 */
    static void
frame_remove(frame_T *frp)
{
    if (frp->fr_prev != NULL)
	frp->fr_prev->fr_next = frp->fr_next;
    else
    {
	frp->fr_parent->fr_child = frp->fr_next;
	/* special case: topframe->fr_child == frp */
	if (topframe->fr_child == frp)
	    topframe->fr_child = frp->fr_next;
    }
    if (frp->fr_next != NULL)
	frp->fr_next->fr_prev = frp->fr_prev;
}

/*
 * Allocate w_lines[] for window "wp".
 * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
 */
    int
win_alloc_lines(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_lines_valid = 0;
    wp->w_lines = (wline_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)(Rows * sizeof(wline_T)));
    if (wp->w_lines == NULL)
	return FAIL;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * free lsize arrays for a window
 */
    void
win_free_lsize(win_T *wp)
{
    /* TODO: why would wp be NULL here? */
    if (wp != NULL)
	VIM_CLEAR(wp->w_lines);
}

/*
 * Called from win_new_shellsize() after Rows changed.
 * This only does the current tab page, others must be done when made active.
 */
    void
shell_new_rows(void)
{
    int		h = (int)ROWS_AVAIL;

    if (firstwin == NULL)	/* not initialized yet */
	return;
    if (h < frame_minheight(topframe, NULL))
	h = frame_minheight(topframe, NULL);

    /* First try setting the heights of windows with 'winfixheight'.  If
     * that doesn't result in the right height, forget about that option. */
    frame_new_height(topframe, h, FALSE, TRUE);
    if (!frame_check_height(topframe, h))
	frame_new_height(topframe, h, FALSE, FALSE);

    (void)win_comp_pos();		/* recompute w_winrow and w_wincol */
    compute_cmdrow();
    curtab->tp_ch_used = p_ch;

#if 0
    /* Disabled: don't want making the screen smaller make a window larger. */
    if (p_ea)
	win_equal(curwin, FALSE, 'v');
#endif
}

/*
 * Called from win_new_shellsize() after Columns changed.
 */
    void
shell_new_columns(void)
{
    if (firstwin == NULL)	/* not initialized yet */
	return;

    /* First try setting the widths of windows with 'winfixwidth'.  If that
     * doesn't result in the right width, forget about that option. */
    frame_new_width(topframe, (int)Columns, FALSE, TRUE);
    if (!frame_check_width(topframe, Columns))
	frame_new_width(topframe, (int)Columns, FALSE, FALSE);

    (void)win_comp_pos();		/* recompute w_winrow and w_wincol */
#if 0
    /* Disabled: don't want making the screen smaller make a window larger. */
    if (p_ea)
	win_equal(curwin, FALSE, 'h');
#endif
}

#if defined(FEAT_CMDWIN) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Save the size of all windows in "gap".
 */
    void
win_size_save(garray_T *gap)

{
    win_T	*wp;

    ga_init2(gap, (int)sizeof(int), 1);
    if (ga_grow(gap, win_count() * 2) == OK)
	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	{
	    ((int *)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len++] =
					       wp->w_width + wp->w_vsep_width;
	    ((int *)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len++] = wp->w_height;
	}
}

/*
 * Restore window sizes, but only if the number of windows is still the same.
 * Does not free the growarray.
 */
    void
win_size_restore(garray_T *gap)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    int		i, j;

    if (win_count() * 2 == gap->ga_len)
    {
	/* The order matters, because frames contain other frames, but it's
	 * difficult to get right. The easy way out is to do it twice. */
	for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
	{
	    i = 0;
	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	    {
		frame_setwidth(wp->w_frame, ((int *)gap->ga_data)[i++]);
		win_setheight_win(((int *)gap->ga_data)[i++], wp);
	    }
	}
	/* recompute the window positions */
	(void)win_comp_pos();
    }
}
#endif /* FEAT_CMDWIN */

/*
 * Update the position for all windows, using the width and height of the
 * frames.
 * Returns the row just after the last window.
 */
    int
win_comp_pos(void)
{
    int		row = tabline_height();
    int		col = 0;

    frame_comp_pos(topframe, &row, &col);
    return row;
}

/*
 * Update the position of the windows in frame "topfrp", using the width and
 * height of the frames.
 * "*row" and "*col" are the top-left position of the frame.  They are updated
 * to the bottom-right position plus one.
 */
    static void
frame_comp_pos(frame_T *topfrp, int *row, int *col)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		startcol;
    int		startrow;
    int		h;

    wp = topfrp->fr_win;
    if (wp != NULL)
    {
	if (wp->w_winrow != *row || wp->w_wincol != *col)
	{
	    /* position changed, redraw */
	    wp->w_winrow = *row;
	    wp->w_wincol = *col;
	    redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
	    wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
	}
	/* WinBar will not show if the window height is zero */
	h = VISIBLE_HEIGHT(wp) + wp->w_status_height;
	*row += h > topfrp->fr_height ? topfrp->fr_height : h;
	*col += wp->w_width + wp->w_vsep_width;
    }
    else
    {
	startrow = *row;
	startcol = *col;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	{
	    if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
		*row = startrow;	/* all frames are at the same row */
	    else
		*col = startcol;	/* all frames are at the same col */
	    frame_comp_pos(frp, row, col);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Set current window height and take care of repositioning other windows to
 * fit around it.
 */
    void
win_setheight(int height)
{
    win_setheight_win(height, curwin);
}

/*
 * Set the window height of window "win" and take care of repositioning other
 * windows to fit around it.
 */
    void
win_setheight_win(int height, win_T *win)
{
    int		row;

    if (win == curwin)
    {
	/* Always keep current window at least one line high, even when
	 * 'winminheight' is zero. */
	if (height < p_wmh)
	    height = p_wmh;
	if (height == 0)
	    height = 1;
	height += WINBAR_HEIGHT(curwin);
    }

    frame_setheight(win->w_frame, height + win->w_status_height);

    /* recompute the window positions */
    row = win_comp_pos();

    /*
     * If there is extra space created between the last window and the command
     * line, clear it.
     */
    if (full_screen && msg_scrolled == 0 && row < cmdline_row)
	screen_fill(row, cmdline_row, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
    cmdline_row = row;
    msg_row = row;
    msg_col = 0;

    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
}

/*
 * Set the height of a frame to "height" and take care that all frames and
 * windows inside it are resized.  Also resize frames on the left and right if
 * the are in the same FR_ROW frame.
 *
 * Strategy:
 * If the frame is part of a FR_COL frame, try fitting the frame in that
 * frame.  If that doesn't work (the FR_COL frame is too small), recursively
 * go to containing frames to resize them and make room.
 * If the frame is part of a FR_ROW frame, all frames must be resized as well.
 * Check for the minimal height of the FR_ROW frame.
 * At the top level we can also use change the command line height.
 */
    static void
frame_setheight(frame_T *curfrp, int height)
{
    int		room;		/* total number of lines available */
    int		take;		/* number of lines taken from other windows */
    int		room_cmdline;	/* lines available from cmdline */
    int		run;
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		h;
    int		room_reserved;

    /* If the height already is the desired value, nothing to do. */
    if (curfrp->fr_height == height)
	return;

    if (curfrp->fr_parent == NULL)
    {
	/* topframe: can only change the command line */
	if (height > ROWS_AVAIL)
	    height = ROWS_AVAIL;
	if (height > 0)
	    frame_new_height(curfrp, height, FALSE, FALSE);
    }
    else if (curfrp->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	/* Row of frames: Also need to resize frames left and right of this
	 * one.  First check for the minimal height of these. */
	h = frame_minheight(curfrp->fr_parent, NULL);
	if (height < h)
	    height = h;
	frame_setheight(curfrp->fr_parent, height);
    }
    else
    {
	/*
	 * Column of frames: try to change only frames in this column.
	 */
	/*
	 * Do this twice:
	 * 1: compute room available, if it's not enough try resizing the
	 *    containing frame.
	 * 2: compute the room available and adjust the height to it.
	 * Try not to reduce the height of a window with 'winfixheight' set.
	 */
	for (run = 1; run <= 2; ++run)
	{
	    room = 0;
	    room_reserved = 0;
	    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, curfrp->fr_parent->fr_child)
	    {
		if (frp != curfrp
			&& frp->fr_win != NULL
			&& frp->fr_win->w_p_wfh)
		    room_reserved += frp->fr_height;
		room += frp->fr_height;
		if (frp != curfrp)
		    room -= frame_minheight(frp, NULL);
	    }
	    if (curfrp->fr_width != Columns)
		room_cmdline = 0;
	    else
	    {
		room_cmdline = Rows - p_ch - (lastwin->w_winrow
						+ VISIBLE_HEIGHT(lastwin)
						+ lastwin->w_status_height);
		if (room_cmdline < 0)
		    room_cmdline = 0;
	    }

	    if (height <= room + room_cmdline)
		break;
	    if (run == 2 || curfrp->fr_width == Columns)
	    {
		if (height > room + room_cmdline)
		    height = room + room_cmdline;
		break;
	    }
	    frame_setheight(curfrp->fr_parent, height
		+ frame_minheight(curfrp->fr_parent, NOWIN) - (int)p_wmh - 1);
	}

	/*
	 * Compute the number of lines we will take from others frames (can be
	 * negative!).
	 */
	take = height - curfrp->fr_height;

	/* If there is not enough room, also reduce the height of a window
	 * with 'winfixheight' set. */
	if (height > room + room_cmdline - room_reserved)
	    room_reserved = room + room_cmdline - height;
	/* If there is only a 'winfixheight' window and making the
	 * window smaller, need to make the other window taller. */
	if (take < 0 && room - curfrp->fr_height < room_reserved)
	    room_reserved = 0;

	if (take > 0 && room_cmdline > 0)
	{
	    /* use lines from cmdline first */
	    if (take < room_cmdline)
		room_cmdline = take;
	    take -= room_cmdline;
	    topframe->fr_height += room_cmdline;
	}

	/*
	 * set the current frame to the new height
	 */
	frame_new_height(curfrp, height, FALSE, FALSE);

	/*
	 * First take lines from the frames after the current frame.  If
	 * that is not enough, takes lines from frames above the current
	 * frame.
	 */
	for (run = 0; run < 2; ++run)
	{
	    if (run == 0)
		frp = curfrp->fr_next;	/* 1st run: start with next window */
	    else
		frp = curfrp->fr_prev;	/* 2nd run: start with prev window */
	    while (frp != NULL && take != 0)
	    {
		h = frame_minheight(frp, NULL);
		if (room_reserved > 0
			&& frp->fr_win != NULL
			&& frp->fr_win->w_p_wfh)
		{
		    if (room_reserved >= frp->fr_height)
			room_reserved -= frp->fr_height;
		    else
		    {
			if (frp->fr_height - room_reserved > take)
			    room_reserved = frp->fr_height - take;
			take -= frp->fr_height - room_reserved;
			frame_new_height(frp, room_reserved, FALSE, FALSE);
			room_reserved = 0;
		    }
		}
		else
		{
		    if (frp->fr_height - take < h)
		    {
			take -= frp->fr_height - h;
			frame_new_height(frp, h, FALSE, FALSE);
		    }
		    else
		    {
			frame_new_height(frp, frp->fr_height - take,
								FALSE, FALSE);
			take = 0;
		    }
		}
		if (run == 0)
		    frp = frp->fr_next;
		else
		    frp = frp->fr_prev;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Set current window width and take care of repositioning other windows to
 * fit around it.
 */
    void
win_setwidth(int width)
{
    win_setwidth_win(width, curwin);
}

    void
win_setwidth_win(int width, win_T *wp)
{
    /* Always keep current window at least one column wide, even when
     * 'winminwidth' is zero. */
    if (wp == curwin)
    {
	if (width < p_wmw)
	    width = p_wmw;
	if (width == 0)
	    width = 1;
    }

    frame_setwidth(wp->w_frame, width + wp->w_vsep_width);

    /* recompute the window positions */
    (void)win_comp_pos();

    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
}

/*
 * Set the width of a frame to "width" and take care that all frames and
 * windows inside it are resized.  Also resize frames above and below if the
 * are in the same FR_ROW frame.
 *
 * Strategy is similar to frame_setheight().
 */
    static void
frame_setwidth(frame_T *curfrp, int width)
{
    int		room;		/* total number of lines available */
    int		take;		/* number of lines taken from other windows */
    int		run;
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		w;
    int		room_reserved;

    /* If the width already is the desired value, nothing to do. */
    if (curfrp->fr_width == width)
	return;

    if (curfrp->fr_parent == NULL)
	/* topframe: can't change width */
	return;

    if (curfrp->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_COL)
    {
	/* Column of frames: Also need to resize frames above and below of
	 * this one.  First check for the minimal width of these. */
	w = frame_minwidth(curfrp->fr_parent, NULL);
	if (width < w)
	    width = w;
	frame_setwidth(curfrp->fr_parent, width);
    }
    else
    {
	/*
	 * Row of frames: try to change only frames in this row.
	 *
	 * Do this twice:
	 * 1: compute room available, if it's not enough try resizing the
	 *    containing frame.
	 * 2: compute the room available and adjust the width to it.
	 */
	for (run = 1; run <= 2; ++run)
	{
	    room = 0;
	    room_reserved = 0;
	    FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, curfrp->fr_parent->fr_child)
	    {
		if (frp != curfrp
			&& frp->fr_win != NULL
			&& frp->fr_win->w_p_wfw)
		    room_reserved += frp->fr_width;
		room += frp->fr_width;
		if (frp != curfrp)
		    room -= frame_minwidth(frp, NULL);
	    }

	    if (width <= room)
		break;
	    if (run == 2 || curfrp->fr_height >= ROWS_AVAIL)
	    {
		if (width > room)
		    width = room;
		break;
	    }
	    frame_setwidth(curfrp->fr_parent, width
		 + frame_minwidth(curfrp->fr_parent, NOWIN) - (int)p_wmw - 1);
	}

	/*
	 * Compute the number of lines we will take from others frames (can be
	 * negative!).
	 */
	take = width - curfrp->fr_width;

	/* If there is not enough room, also reduce the width of a window
	 * with 'winfixwidth' set. */
	if (width > room - room_reserved)
	    room_reserved = room - width;
	/* If there is only a 'winfixwidth' window and making the
	 * window smaller, need to make the other window narrower. */
	if (take < 0 && room - curfrp->fr_width < room_reserved)
	    room_reserved = 0;

	/*
	 * set the current frame to the new width
	 */
	frame_new_width(curfrp, width, FALSE, FALSE);

	/*
	 * First take lines from the frames right of the current frame.  If
	 * that is not enough, takes lines from frames left of the current
	 * frame.
	 */
	for (run = 0; run < 2; ++run)
	{
	    if (run == 0)
		frp = curfrp->fr_next;	/* 1st run: start with next window */
	    else
		frp = curfrp->fr_prev;	/* 2nd run: start with prev window */
	    while (frp != NULL && take != 0)
	    {
		w = frame_minwidth(frp, NULL);
		if (room_reserved > 0
			&& frp->fr_win != NULL
			&& frp->fr_win->w_p_wfw)
		{
		    if (room_reserved >= frp->fr_width)
			room_reserved -= frp->fr_width;
		    else
		    {
			if (frp->fr_width - room_reserved > take)
			    room_reserved = frp->fr_width - take;
			take -= frp->fr_width - room_reserved;
			frame_new_width(frp, room_reserved, FALSE, FALSE);
			room_reserved = 0;
		    }
		}
		else
		{
		    if (frp->fr_width - take < w)
		    {
			take -= frp->fr_width - w;
			frame_new_width(frp, w, FALSE, FALSE);
		    }
		    else
		    {
			frame_new_width(frp, frp->fr_width - take,
								FALSE, FALSE);
			take = 0;
		    }
		}
		if (run == 0)
		    frp = frp->fr_next;
		else
		    frp = frp->fr_prev;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Check 'winminheight' for a valid value and reduce it if needed.
 */
    void
win_setminheight(void)
{
    int		room;
    int		needed;
    int		first = TRUE;

    // loop until there is a 'winminheight' that is possible
    while (p_wmh > 0)
    {
	room = Rows - p_ch;
	needed = frame_minheight(topframe, NULL);
	if (room >= needed)
	    break;
	--p_wmh;
	if (first)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_noroom));
	    first = FALSE;
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Check 'winminwidth' for a valid value and reduce it if needed.
 */
    void
win_setminwidth(void)
{
    int		room;
    int		needed;
    int		first = TRUE;

    // loop until there is a 'winminheight' that is possible
    while (p_wmw > 0)
    {
	room = Columns;
	needed = frame_minwidth(topframe, NULL);
	if (room >= needed)
	    break;
	--p_wmw;
	if (first)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_noroom));
	    first = FALSE;
	}
    }
}

#if defined(FEAT_MOUSE) || defined(PROTO)

/*
 * Status line of dragwin is dragged "offset" lines down (negative is up).
 */
    void
win_drag_status_line(win_T *dragwin, int offset)
{
    frame_T	*curfr;
    frame_T	*fr;
    int		room;
    int		row;
    int		up;	/* if TRUE, drag status line up, otherwise down */
    int		n;

    fr = dragwin->w_frame;
    curfr = fr;
    if (fr != topframe)		/* more than one window */
    {
	fr = fr->fr_parent;
	/* When the parent frame is not a column of frames, its parent should
	 * be. */
	if (fr->fr_layout != FR_COL)
	{
	    curfr = fr;
	    if (fr != topframe)	/* only a row of windows, may drag statusline */
		fr = fr->fr_parent;
	}
    }

    /* If this is the last frame in a column, may want to resize the parent
     * frame instead (go two up to skip a row of frames). */
    while (curfr != topframe && curfr->fr_next == NULL)
    {
	if (fr != topframe)
	    fr = fr->fr_parent;
	curfr = fr;
	if (fr != topframe)
	    fr = fr->fr_parent;
    }

    if (offset < 0) /* drag up */
    {
	up = TRUE;
	offset = -offset;
	/* sum up the room of the current frame and above it */
	if (fr == curfr)
	{
	    /* only one window */
	    room = fr->fr_height - frame_minheight(fr, NULL);
	}
	else
	{
	    room = 0;
	    for (fr = fr->fr_child; ; fr = fr->fr_next)
	    {
		room += fr->fr_height - frame_minheight(fr, NULL);
		if (fr == curfr)
		    break;
	    }
	}
	fr = curfr->fr_next;		/* put fr at frame that grows */
    }
    else    /* drag down */
    {
	up = FALSE;
	/*
	 * Only dragging the last status line can reduce p_ch.
	 */
	room = Rows - cmdline_row;
	if (curfr->fr_next == NULL)
	    room -= 1;
	else
	    room -= p_ch;
	if (room < 0)
	    room = 0;
	/* sum up the room of frames below of the current one */
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, curfr->fr_next)
	    room += fr->fr_height - frame_minheight(fr, NULL);
	fr = curfr;			/* put fr at window that grows */
    }

    if (room < offset)		/* Not enough room */
	offset = room;		/* Move as far as we can */
    if (offset <= 0)
	return;

    /*
     * Grow frame fr by "offset" lines.
     * Doesn't happen when dragging the last status line up.
     */
    if (fr != NULL)
	frame_new_height(fr, fr->fr_height + offset, up, FALSE);

    if (up)
	fr = curfr;		/* current frame gets smaller */
    else
	fr = curfr->fr_next;	/* next frame gets smaller */

    /*
     * Now make the other frames smaller.
     */
    while (fr != NULL && offset > 0)
    {
	n = frame_minheight(fr, NULL);
	if (fr->fr_height - offset <= n)
	{
	    offset -= fr->fr_height - n;
	    frame_new_height(fr, n, !up, FALSE);
	}
	else
	{
	    frame_new_height(fr, fr->fr_height - offset, !up, FALSE);
	    break;
	}
	if (up)
	    fr = fr->fr_prev;
	else
	    fr = fr->fr_next;
    }
    row = win_comp_pos();
    screen_fill(row, cmdline_row, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
    cmdline_row = row;
    p_ch = Rows - cmdline_row;
    if (p_ch < 1)
	p_ch = 1;
    curtab->tp_ch_used = p_ch;
    redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
    showmode();
}

/*
 * Separator line of dragwin is dragged "offset" lines right (negative is left).
 */
    void
win_drag_vsep_line(win_T *dragwin, int offset)
{
    frame_T	*curfr;
    frame_T	*fr;
    int		room;
    int		left;	/* if TRUE, drag separator line left, otherwise right */
    int		n;

    fr = dragwin->w_frame;
    if (fr == topframe)		/* only one window (cannot happen?) */
	return;
    curfr = fr;
    fr = fr->fr_parent;
    /* When the parent frame is not a row of frames, its parent should be. */
    if (fr->fr_layout != FR_ROW)
    {
	if (fr == topframe)	/* only a column of windows (cannot happen?) */
	    return;
	curfr = fr;
	fr = fr->fr_parent;
    }

    /* If this is the last frame in a row, may want to resize a parent
     * frame instead. */
    while (curfr->fr_next == NULL)
    {
	if (fr == topframe)
	    break;
	curfr = fr;
	fr = fr->fr_parent;
	if (fr != topframe)
	{
	    curfr = fr;
	    fr = fr->fr_parent;
	}
    }

    if (offset < 0) /* drag left */
    {
	left = TRUE;
	offset = -offset;
	/* sum up the room of the current frame and left of it */
	room = 0;
	for (fr = fr->fr_child; ; fr = fr->fr_next)
	{
	    room += fr->fr_width - frame_minwidth(fr, NULL);
	    if (fr == curfr)
		break;
	}
	fr = curfr->fr_next;		/* put fr at frame that grows */
    }
    else    /* drag right */
    {
	left = FALSE;
	/* sum up the room of frames right of the current one */
	room = 0;
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, curfr->fr_next)
	    room += fr->fr_width - frame_minwidth(fr, NULL);
	fr = curfr;			/* put fr at window that grows */
    }

    if (room < offset)		/* Not enough room */
	offset = room;		/* Move as far as we can */
    if (offset <= 0)		/* No room at all, quit. */
	return;
    if (fr == NULL)
	return;			/* Safety check, should not happen. */

    /* grow frame fr by offset lines */
    frame_new_width(fr, fr->fr_width + offset, left, FALSE);

    /* shrink other frames: current and at the left or at the right */
    if (left)
	fr = curfr;		/* current frame gets smaller */
    else
	fr = curfr->fr_next;	/* next frame gets smaller */

    while (fr != NULL && offset > 0)
    {
	n = frame_minwidth(fr, NULL);
	if (fr->fr_width - offset <= n)
	{
	    offset -= fr->fr_width - n;
	    frame_new_width(fr, n, !left, FALSE);
	}
	else
	{
	    frame_new_width(fr, fr->fr_width - offset, !left, FALSE);
	    break;
	}
	if (left)
	    fr = fr->fr_prev;
	else
	    fr = fr->fr_next;
    }
    (void)win_comp_pos();
    redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
}
#endif /* FEAT_MOUSE */

#define FRACTION_MULT	16384L

/*
 * Set wp->w_fraction for the current w_wrow and w_height.
 * Has no effect when the window is less than two lines.
 */
    void
set_fraction(win_T *wp)
{
    if (wp->w_height > 1)
	wp->w_fraction = ((long)wp->w_wrow * FRACTION_MULT
				    + wp->w_height / 2) / (long)wp->w_height;
}

/*
 * Set the height of a window.
 * "height" excludes any window toolbar.
 * This takes care of the things inside the window, not what happens to the
 * window position, the frame or to other windows.
 */
    void
win_new_height(win_T *wp, int height)
{
    int		prev_height = wp->w_height;

    /* Don't want a negative height.  Happens when splitting a tiny window.
     * Will equalize heights soon to fix it. */
    if (height < 0)
	height = 0;
    if (wp->w_height == height)
	return;	    /* nothing to do */

    if (wp->w_height > 0)
    {
	if (wp == curwin)
	    /* w_wrow needs to be valid. When setting 'laststatus' this may
	     * call win_new_height() recursively. */
	    validate_cursor();
	if (wp->w_height != prev_height)
	    return;  /* Recursive call already changed the size, bail out here
			to avoid the following to mess things up. */
	if (wp->w_wrow != wp->w_prev_fraction_row)
	    set_fraction(wp);
    }

    wp->w_height = height;
    wp->w_skipcol = 0;

    /* There is no point in adjusting the scroll position when exiting.  Some
     * values might be invalid. */
    if (!exiting)
	scroll_to_fraction(wp, prev_height);
}

    void
scroll_to_fraction(win_T *wp, int prev_height)
{
    linenr_T	lnum;
    int		sline, line_size;
    int		height = wp->w_height;

    /* Don't change w_topline when height is zero.  Don't set w_topline when
     * 'scrollbind' is set and this isn't the current window. */
    if (height > 0 && (!wp->w_p_scb || wp == curwin))
    {
	/*
	 * Find a value for w_topline that shows the cursor at the same
	 * relative position in the window as before (more or less).
	 */
	lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
	if (lnum < 1)		/* can happen when starting up */
	    lnum = 1;
	wp->w_wrow = ((long)wp->w_fraction * (long)height - 1L
					 + FRACTION_MULT / 2) / FRACTION_MULT;
	line_size = plines_win_col(wp, lnum, (long)(wp->w_cursor.col)) - 1;
	sline = wp->w_wrow - line_size;

	if (sline >= 0)
	{
	    /* Make sure the whole cursor line is visible, if possible. */
	    int rows = plines_win(wp, lnum, FALSE);

	    if (sline > wp->w_height - rows)
	    {
		sline = wp->w_height - rows;
		wp->w_wrow -= rows - line_size;
	    }
	}

	if (sline < 0)
	{
	    /*
	     * Cursor line would go off top of screen if w_wrow was this high.
	     * Make cursor line the first line in the window.  If not enough
	     * room use w_skipcol;
	     */
	    wp->w_wrow = line_size;
	    if (wp->w_wrow >= wp->w_height
				       && (wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp)) > 0)
	    {
		wp->w_skipcol += wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp);
		--wp->w_wrow;
		while (wp->w_wrow >= wp->w_height)
		{
		    wp->w_skipcol += wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp)
							   + win_col_off2(wp);
		    --wp->w_wrow;
		}
	    }
	    set_topline(wp, lnum);
	}
	else if (sline > 0)
	{
	    while (sline > 0 && lnum > 1)
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, &lnum, NULL, TRUE, NULL);
		if (lnum == 1)
		{
		    /* first line in buffer is folded */
		    line_size = 1;
		    --sline;
		    break;
		}
#endif
		--lnum;
#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
		if (lnum == wp->w_topline)
		    line_size = plines_win_nofill(wp, lnum, TRUE)
							      + wp->w_topfill;
		else
#endif
		    line_size = plines_win(wp, lnum, TRUE);
		sline -= line_size;
	    }

	    if (sline < 0)
	    {
		/*
		 * Line we want at top would go off top of screen.  Use next
		 * line instead.
		 */
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
		hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, &lnum, TRUE, NULL);
#endif
		lnum++;
		wp->w_wrow -= line_size + sline;
	    }
	    else if (sline > 0)
	    {
		/* First line of file reached, use that as topline. */
		lnum = 1;
		wp->w_wrow -= sline;
	    }

	    set_topline(wp, lnum);
	}
    }

    if (wp == curwin)
    {
	if (get_scrolloff_value())
	    update_topline();
	curs_columns(FALSE);	/* validate w_wrow */
    }
    if (prev_height > 0)
	wp->w_prev_fraction_row = wp->w_wrow;

    win_comp_scroll(wp);
    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
    wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
    invalidate_botline_win(wp);
}

/*
 * Set the width of a window.
 */
    void
win_new_width(win_T *wp, int width)
{
    wp->w_width = width;
    wp->w_lines_valid = 0;
    changed_line_abv_curs_win(wp);
    invalidate_botline_win(wp);
    if (wp == curwin)
    {
	update_topline();
	curs_columns(TRUE);	/* validate w_wrow */
    }
    redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
    wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
}

    void
win_comp_scroll(win_T *wp)
{
    wp->w_p_scr = ((unsigned)wp->w_height >> 1);
    if (wp->w_p_scr == 0)
	wp->w_p_scr = 1;
}

/*
 * command_height: called whenever p_ch has been changed
 */
    void
command_height(void)
{
    int		h;
    frame_T	*frp;
    int		old_p_ch = curtab->tp_ch_used;

    /* Use the value of p_ch that we remembered.  This is needed for when the
     * GUI starts up, we can't be sure in what order things happen.  And when
     * p_ch was changed in another tab page. */
    curtab->tp_ch_used = p_ch;

    /* Find bottom frame with width of screen. */
    frp = lastwin->w_frame;
    while (frp->fr_width != Columns && frp->fr_parent != NULL)
	frp = frp->fr_parent;

    /* Avoid changing the height of a window with 'winfixheight' set. */
    while (frp->fr_prev != NULL && frp->fr_layout == FR_LEAF
						      && frp->fr_win->w_p_wfh)
	frp = frp->fr_prev;

    if (starting != NO_SCREEN)
    {
	cmdline_row = Rows - p_ch;

	if (p_ch > old_p_ch)		    /* p_ch got bigger */
	{
	    while (p_ch > old_p_ch)
	    {
		if (frp == NULL)
		{
		    emsg(_(e_noroom));
		    p_ch = old_p_ch;
		    curtab->tp_ch_used = p_ch;
		    cmdline_row = Rows - p_ch;
		    break;
		}
		h = frp->fr_height - frame_minheight(frp, NULL);
		if (h > p_ch - old_p_ch)
		    h = p_ch - old_p_ch;
		old_p_ch += h;
		frame_add_height(frp, -h);
		frp = frp->fr_prev;
	    }

	    /* Recompute window positions. */
	    (void)win_comp_pos();

	    /* clear the lines added to cmdline */
	    if (full_screen)
		screen_fill((int)(cmdline_row), (int)Rows, 0,
						   (int)Columns, ' ', ' ', 0);
	    msg_row = cmdline_row;
	    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
	    return;
	}

	if (msg_row < cmdline_row)
	    msg_row = cmdline_row;
	redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
    }
    frame_add_height(frp, (int)(old_p_ch - p_ch));

    /* Recompute window positions. */
    if (frp != lastwin->w_frame)
	(void)win_comp_pos();
}

/*
 * Resize frame "frp" to be "n" lines higher (negative for less high).
 * Also resize the frames it is contained in.
 */
    static void
frame_add_height(frame_T *frp, int n)
{
    frame_new_height(frp, frp->fr_height + n, FALSE, FALSE);
    for (;;)
    {
	frp = frp->fr_parent;
	if (frp == NULL)
	    break;
	frp->fr_height += n;
    }
}

/*
 * Add or remove a status line for the bottom window(s), according to the
 * value of 'laststatus'.
 */
    void
last_status(
    int		morewin)	/* pretend there are two or more windows */
{
    /* Don't make a difference between horizontal or vertical split. */
    last_status_rec(topframe, (p_ls == 2
			  || (p_ls == 1 && (morewin || !ONE_WINDOW))));
}

    static void
last_status_rec(frame_T *fr, int statusline)
{
    frame_T	*fp;
    win_T	*wp;

    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	wp = fr->fr_win;
	if (wp->w_status_height != 0 && !statusline)
	{
	    /* remove status line */
	    win_new_height(wp, wp->w_height + 1);
	    wp->w_status_height = 0;
	    comp_col();
	}
	else if (wp->w_status_height == 0 && statusline)
	{
	    /* Find a frame to take a line from. */
	    fp = fr;
	    while (fp->fr_height <= frame_minheight(fp, NULL))
	    {
		if (fp == topframe)
		{
		    emsg(_(e_noroom));
		    return;
		}
		/* In a column of frames: go to frame above.  If already at
		 * the top or in a row of frames: go to parent. */
		if (fp->fr_parent->fr_layout == FR_COL && fp->fr_prev != NULL)
		    fp = fp->fr_prev;
		else
		    fp = fp->fr_parent;
	    }
	    wp->w_status_height = 1;
	    if (fp != fr)
	    {
		frame_new_height(fp, fp->fr_height - 1, FALSE, FALSE);
		frame_fix_height(wp);
		(void)win_comp_pos();
	    }
	    else
		win_new_height(wp, wp->w_height - 1);
	    comp_col();
	    redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
	}
    }
    else if (fr->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
    {
	/* vertically split windows, set status line for each one */
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fp, fr->fr_child)
	    last_status_rec(fp, statusline);
    }
    else
    {
	/* horizontally split window, set status line for last one */
	for (fp = fr->fr_child; fp->fr_next != NULL; fp = fp->fr_next)
	    ;
	last_status_rec(fp, statusline);
    }
}

/*
 * Return the number of lines used by the tab page line.
 */
    int
tabline_height(void)
{
#ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
    /* When the GUI has the tabline then this always returns zero. */
    if (gui_use_tabline())
	return 0;
#endif
    switch (p_stal)
    {
	case 0: return 0;
	case 1: return (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Return the minimal number of rows that is needed on the screen to display
 * the current number of windows.
 */
    int
min_rows(void)
{
    int		total;
    tabpage_T	*tp;
    int		n;

    if (firstwin == NULL)	/* not initialized yet */
	return MIN_LINES;

    total = 0;
    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
    {
	n = frame_minheight(tp->tp_topframe, NULL);
	if (total < n)
	    total = n;
    }
    total += tabline_height();
    total += 1;		/* count the room for the command line */
    return total;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if there is only one window (in the current tab page), not
 * counting a help or preview window, unless it is the current window.
 * Does not count "aucmd_win".
 */
    int
only_one_window(void)
{
    int		count = 0;
    win_T	*wp;

    /* If there is another tab page there always is another window. */
    if (first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
	return FALSE;

    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
	if (wp->w_buffer != NULL
		&& (!((bt_help(wp->w_buffer) && !bt_help(curbuf))
# ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
		    || wp->w_p_pvw
# endif
	     ) || wp == curwin) && wp != aucmd_win)
	    ++count;
    return (count <= 1);
}

/*
 * Correct the cursor line number in other windows.  Used after changing the
 * current buffer, and before applying autocommands.
 * When "do_curwin" is TRUE, also check current window.
 */
    void
check_lnums(int do_curwin)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	if ((do_curwin || wp != curwin) && wp->w_buffer == curbuf)
	{
	    if (wp->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		wp->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
	    if (wp->w_topline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		wp->w_topline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
	}
}

/*
 * A snapshot of the window sizes, to restore them after closing the help
 * window.
 * Only these fields are used:
 * fr_layout
 * fr_width
 * fr_height
 * fr_next
 * fr_child
 * fr_win (only valid for the old curwin, NULL otherwise)
 */

/*
 * Create a snapshot of the current frame sizes.
 */
    void
make_snapshot(int idx)
{
    clear_snapshot(curtab, idx);
    make_snapshot_rec(topframe, &curtab->tp_snapshot[idx]);
}

    static void
make_snapshot_rec(frame_T *fr, frame_T **frp)
{
    *frp = (frame_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(frame_T));
    if (*frp == NULL)
	return;
    (*frp)->fr_layout = fr->fr_layout;
    (*frp)->fr_width = fr->fr_width;
    (*frp)->fr_height = fr->fr_height;
    if (fr->fr_next != NULL)
	make_snapshot_rec(fr->fr_next, &((*frp)->fr_next));
    if (fr->fr_child != NULL)
	make_snapshot_rec(fr->fr_child, &((*frp)->fr_child));
    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF && fr->fr_win == curwin)
	(*frp)->fr_win = curwin;
}

/*
 * Remove any existing snapshot.
 */
    static void
clear_snapshot(tabpage_T *tp, int idx)
{
    clear_snapshot_rec(tp->tp_snapshot[idx]);
    tp->tp_snapshot[idx] = NULL;
}

    static void
clear_snapshot_rec(frame_T *fr)
{
    if (fr != NULL)
    {
	clear_snapshot_rec(fr->fr_next);
	clear_snapshot_rec(fr->fr_child);
	vim_free(fr);
    }
}

/*
 * Restore a previously created snapshot, if there is any.
 * This is only done if the screen size didn't change and the window layout is
 * still the same.
 */
    void
restore_snapshot(
    int		idx,
    int		close_curwin)	    /* closing current window */
{
    win_T	*wp;

    if (curtab->tp_snapshot[idx] != NULL
	    && curtab->tp_snapshot[idx]->fr_width == topframe->fr_width
	    && curtab->tp_snapshot[idx]->fr_height == topframe->fr_height
	    && check_snapshot_rec(curtab->tp_snapshot[idx], topframe) == OK)
    {
	wp = restore_snapshot_rec(curtab->tp_snapshot[idx], topframe);
	win_comp_pos();
	if (wp != NULL && close_curwin)
	    win_goto(wp);
	redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
    }
    clear_snapshot(curtab, idx);
}

/*
 * Check if frames "sn" and "fr" have the same layout, same following frames
 * and same children.  And the window pointer is valid.
 */
    static int
check_snapshot_rec(frame_T *sn, frame_T *fr)
{
    if (sn->fr_layout != fr->fr_layout
	    || (sn->fr_next == NULL) != (fr->fr_next == NULL)
	    || (sn->fr_child == NULL) != (fr->fr_child == NULL)
	    || (sn->fr_next != NULL
		&& check_snapshot_rec(sn->fr_next, fr->fr_next) == FAIL)
	    || (sn->fr_child != NULL
		&& check_snapshot_rec(sn->fr_child, fr->fr_child) == FAIL)
	    || (sn->fr_win != NULL && !win_valid(sn->fr_win)))
	return FAIL;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Copy the size of snapshot frame "sn" to frame "fr".  Do the same for all
 * following frames and children.
 * Returns a pointer to the old current window, or NULL.
 */
    static win_T *
restore_snapshot_rec(frame_T *sn, frame_T *fr)
{
    win_T	*wp = NULL;
    win_T	*wp2;

    fr->fr_height = sn->fr_height;
    fr->fr_width = sn->fr_width;
    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	frame_new_height(fr, fr->fr_height, FALSE, FALSE);
	frame_new_width(fr, fr->fr_width, FALSE, FALSE);
	wp = sn->fr_win;
    }
    if (sn->fr_next != NULL)
    {
	wp2 = restore_snapshot_rec(sn->fr_next, fr->fr_next);
	if (wp2 != NULL)
	    wp = wp2;
    }
    if (sn->fr_child != NULL)
    {
	wp2 = restore_snapshot_rec(sn->fr_child, fr->fr_child);
	if (wp2 != NULL)
	    wp = wp2;
    }
    return wp;
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) \
	|| defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Set "win" to be the curwin and "tp" to be the current tab page.
 * restore_win() MUST be called to undo, also when FAIL is returned.
 * No autocommands will be executed until restore_win() is called.
 * When "no_display" is TRUE the display won't be affected, no redraw is
 * triggered, another tabpage access is limited.
 * Returns FAIL if switching to "win" failed.
 */
    int
switch_win(
    win_T	**save_curwin,
    tabpage_T	**save_curtab,
    win_T	*win,
    tabpage_T	*tp,
    int		no_display)
{
    block_autocmds();
    *save_curwin = curwin;
    if (tp != NULL)
    {
	*save_curtab = curtab;
	if (no_display)
	{
	    curtab->tp_firstwin = firstwin;
	    curtab->tp_lastwin = lastwin;
	    curtab = tp;
	    firstwin = curtab->tp_firstwin;
	    lastwin = curtab->tp_lastwin;
	}
	else
	    goto_tabpage_tp(tp, FALSE, FALSE);
    }
    if (!win_valid(win))
	return FAIL;
    curwin = win;
    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Restore current tabpage and window saved by switch_win(), if still valid.
 * When "no_display" is TRUE the display won't be affected, no redraw is
 * triggered.
 */
    void
restore_win(
    win_T	*save_curwin UNUSED,
    tabpage_T	*save_curtab UNUSED,
    int		no_display UNUSED)
{
    if (save_curtab != NULL && valid_tabpage(save_curtab))
    {
	if (no_display)
	{
	    curtab->tp_firstwin = firstwin;
	    curtab->tp_lastwin = lastwin;
	    curtab = save_curtab;
	    firstwin = curtab->tp_firstwin;
	    lastwin = curtab->tp_lastwin;
	}
	else
	    goto_tabpage_tp(save_curtab, FALSE, FALSE);
    }
    if (win_valid(save_curwin))
    {
	curwin = save_curwin;
	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
    }
    unblock_autocmds();
}

/*
 * Make "buf" the current buffer.  restore_buffer() MUST be called to undo.
 * No autocommands will be executed.  Use aucmd_prepbuf() if there are any.
 */
    void
switch_buffer(bufref_T *save_curbuf, buf_T *buf)
{
    block_autocmds();
    set_bufref(save_curbuf, curbuf);
    --curbuf->b_nwindows;
    curbuf = buf;
    curwin->w_buffer = buf;
    ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
}

/*
 * Restore the current buffer after using switch_buffer().
 */
    void
restore_buffer(bufref_T *save_curbuf)
{
    unblock_autocmds();
    /* Check for valid buffer, just in case. */
    if (bufref_valid(save_curbuf))
    {
	--curbuf->b_nwindows;
	curwin->w_buffer = save_curbuf->br_buf;
	curbuf = save_curbuf->br_buf;
	++curbuf->b_nwindows;
    }
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_GUI) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return TRUE if there is any vertically split window.
 */
    int
win_hasvertsplit(void)
{
    frame_T	*fr;

    if (topframe->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
	return TRUE;

    if (topframe->fr_layout == FR_COL)
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(fr, topframe->fr_child)
	    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
		return TRUE;

    return FALSE;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Add match to the match list of window 'wp'.  The pattern 'pat' will be
 * highlighted with the group 'grp' with priority 'prio'.
 * Optionally, a desired ID 'id' can be specified (greater than or equal to 1).
 * If no particular ID is desired, -1 must be specified for 'id'.
 * Return ID of added match, -1 on failure.
 */
    int
match_add(
    win_T	*wp,
    char_u	*grp,
    char_u	*pat,
    int		prio,
    int		id,
    list_T	*pos_list,
    char_u      *conceal_char UNUSED) /* pointer to conceal replacement char */
{
    matchitem_T	*cur;
    matchitem_T	*prev;
    matchitem_T	*m;
    int		hlg_id;
    regprog_T	*regprog = NULL;
    int		rtype = SOME_VALID;

    if (*grp == NUL || (pat != NULL && *pat == NUL))
	return -1;
    if (id < -1 || id == 0)
    {
	semsg(_("E799: Invalid ID: %d (must be greater than or equal to 1)"), id);
	return -1;
    }
    if (id != -1)
    {
	cur = wp->w_match_head;
	while (cur != NULL)
	{
	    if (cur->id == id)
	    {
		semsg(_("E801: ID already taken: %d"), id);
		return -1;
	    }
	    cur = cur->next;
	}
    }
    if ((hlg_id = syn_namen2id(grp, (int)STRLEN(grp))) == 0)
    {
	semsg(_(e_nogroup), grp);
	return -1;
    }
    if (pat != NULL && (regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC)) == NULL)
    {
	semsg(_(e_invarg2), pat);
	return -1;
    }

    /* Find available match ID. */
    while (id == -1)
    {
	cur = wp->w_match_head;
	while (cur != NULL && cur->id != wp->w_next_match_id)
	    cur = cur->next;
	if (cur == NULL)
	    id = wp->w_next_match_id;
	wp->w_next_match_id++;
    }

    /* Build new match. */
    m = (matchitem_T *)alloc_clear(sizeof(matchitem_T));
    m->id = id;
    m->priority = prio;
    m->pattern = pat == NULL ? NULL : vim_strsave(pat);
    m->hlg_id = hlg_id;
    m->match.regprog = regprog;
    m->match.rmm_ic = FALSE;
    m->match.rmm_maxcol = 0;
# if defined(FEAT_CONCEAL)
    m->conceal_char = 0;
    if (conceal_char != NULL)
	m->conceal_char = (*mb_ptr2char)(conceal_char);
# endif

    /* Set up position matches */
    if (pos_list != NULL)
    {
	linenr_T	toplnum = 0;
	linenr_T	botlnum = 0;
	listitem_T	*li;
	int		i;

	for (i = 0, li = pos_list->lv_first; li != NULL && i < MAXPOSMATCH;
							i++, li = li->li_next)
	{
	    linenr_T	lnum = 0;
	    colnr_T	col = 0;
	    int		len = 1;
	    list_T	*subl;
	    listitem_T	*subli;
	    int		error = FALSE;

	    if (li->li_tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
	    {
		subl = li->li_tv.vval.v_list;
		if (subl == NULL)
		    goto fail;
		subli = subl->lv_first;
		if (subli == NULL)
		    goto fail;
		lnum = tv_get_number_chk(&subli->li_tv, &error);
		if (error == TRUE)
		    goto fail;
		if (lnum == 0)
		{
		    --i;
		    continue;
		}
		m->pos.pos[i].lnum = lnum;
		subli = subli->li_next;
		if (subli != NULL)
		{
		    col = tv_get_number_chk(&subli->li_tv, &error);
		    if (error == TRUE)
			goto fail;
		    subli = subli->li_next;
		    if (subli != NULL)
		    {
			len = tv_get_number_chk(&subli->li_tv, &error);
			if (error == TRUE)
			    goto fail;
		    }
		}
		m->pos.pos[i].col = col;
		m->pos.pos[i].len = len;
	    }
	    else if (li->li_tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
	    {
		if (li->li_tv.vval.v_number == 0)
		{
		    --i;
		    continue;
		}
		m->pos.pos[i].lnum = li->li_tv.vval.v_number;
		m->pos.pos[i].col = 0;
		m->pos.pos[i].len = 0;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		emsg(_("List or number required"));
		goto fail;
	    }
	    if (toplnum == 0 || lnum < toplnum)
		toplnum = lnum;
	    if (botlnum == 0 || lnum >= botlnum)
		botlnum = lnum + 1;
	}

	/* Calculate top and bottom lines for redrawing area */
	if (toplnum != 0)
	{
	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_mod_set)
	    {
		if (wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top > toplnum)
		    wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top = toplnum;
		if (wp->w_buffer->b_mod_bot < botlnum)
		    wp->w_buffer->b_mod_bot = botlnum;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		wp->w_buffer->b_mod_set = TRUE;
		wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top = toplnum;
		wp->w_buffer->b_mod_bot = botlnum;
		wp->w_buffer->b_mod_xlines = 0;
	    }
	    m->pos.toplnum = toplnum;
	    m->pos.botlnum = botlnum;
	    rtype = VALID;
	}
    }

    /* Insert new match.  The match list is in ascending order with regard to
     * the match priorities. */
    cur = wp->w_match_head;
    prev = cur;
    while (cur != NULL && prio >= cur->priority)
    {
	prev = cur;
	cur = cur->next;
    }
    if (cur == prev)
	wp->w_match_head = m;
    else
	prev->next = m;
    m->next = cur;

    redraw_later(rtype);
    return id;

fail:
    vim_free(m);
    return -1;
}

/*
 * Delete match with ID 'id' in the match list of window 'wp'.
 * Print error messages if 'perr' is TRUE.
 */
    int
match_delete(win_T *wp, int id, int perr)
{
    matchitem_T	*cur = wp->w_match_head;
    matchitem_T	*prev = cur;
    int		rtype = SOME_VALID;

    if (id < 1)
    {
	if (perr == TRUE)
	    semsg(_("E802: Invalid ID: %d (must be greater than or equal to 1)"),
									  id);
	return -1;
    }
    while (cur != NULL && cur->id != id)
    {
	prev = cur;
	cur = cur->next;
    }
    if (cur == NULL)
    {
	if (perr == TRUE)
	    semsg(_("E803: ID not found: %d"), id);
	return -1;
    }
    if (cur == prev)
	wp->w_match_head = cur->next;
    else
	prev->next = cur->next;
    vim_regfree(cur->match.regprog);
    vim_free(cur->pattern);
    if (cur->pos.toplnum != 0)
    {
	if (wp->w_buffer->b_mod_set)
	{
	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top > cur->pos.toplnum)
		wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top = cur->pos.toplnum;
	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_mod_bot < cur->pos.botlnum)
		wp->w_buffer->b_mod_bot = cur->pos.botlnum;
	}
	else
	{
	    wp->w_buffer->b_mod_set = TRUE;
	    wp->w_buffer->b_mod_top = cur->pos.toplnum;
	    wp->w_buffer->b_mod_bot = cur->pos.botlnum;
	    wp->w_buffer->b_mod_xlines = 0;
	}
	rtype = VALID;
    }
    vim_free(cur);
    redraw_later(rtype);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Delete all matches in the match list of window 'wp'.
 */
    void
clear_matches(win_T *wp)
{
    matchitem_T *m;

    while (wp->w_match_head != NULL)
    {
	m = wp->w_match_head->next;
	vim_regfree(wp->w_match_head->match.regprog);
	vim_free(wp->w_match_head->pattern);
	vim_free(wp->w_match_head);
	wp->w_match_head = m;
    }
    redraw_later(SOME_VALID);
}

/*
 * Get match from ID 'id' in window 'wp'.
 * Return NULL if match not found.
 */
    matchitem_T *
get_match(win_T *wp, int id)
{
    matchitem_T *cur = wp->w_match_head;

    while (cur != NULL && cur->id != id)
	cur = cur->next;
    return cur;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) || defined(PROTO)
    int
get_win_number(win_T *wp, win_T *first_win)
{
    int		i = 1;
    win_T	*w;

    for (w = first_win; w != NULL && w != wp; w = W_NEXT(w))
	++i;

    if (w == NULL)
	return 0;
    else
	return i;
}

    int
get_tab_number(tabpage_T *tp UNUSED)
{
    int		i = 1;
    tabpage_T	*t;

    for (t = first_tabpage; t != NULL && t != tp; t = t->tp_next)
	++i;

    if (t == NULL)
	return 0;
    else
	return i;
}
#endif

/*
 * Return TRUE if "topfrp" and its children are at the right height.
 */
    static int
frame_check_height(frame_T *topfrp, int height)
{
    frame_T *frp;

    if (topfrp->fr_height != height)
	return FALSE;

    if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_ROW)
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	    if (frp->fr_height != height)
		return FALSE;

    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if "topfrp" and its children are at the right width.
 */
    static int
frame_check_width(frame_T *topfrp, int width)
{
    frame_T *frp;

    if (topfrp->fr_width != width)
	return FALSE;

    if (topfrp->fr_layout == FR_COL)
	FOR_ALL_FRAMES(frp, topfrp->fr_child)
	    if (frp->fr_width != width)
		return FALSE;

    return TRUE;
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
    int
win_getid(typval_T *argvars)
{
    int	    winnr;
    win_T   *wp;

    if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
	return curwin->w_id;
    winnr = tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);
    if (winnr > 0)
    {
	if (argvars[1].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
	    wp = firstwin;
	else
	{
	    tabpage_T	*tp;
	    int		tabnr = tv_get_number(&argvars[1]);

	    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
		if (--tabnr == 0)
		    break;
	    if (tp == NULL)
		return -1;
	    if (tp == curtab)
		wp = firstwin;
	    else
		wp = tp->tp_firstwin;
	}
	for ( ; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
	    if (--winnr == 0)
		return wp->w_id;
    }
    return 0;
}

    int
win_gotoid(typval_T *argvars)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T   *tp;
    int		id = tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);

    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	    if (wp->w_id == id)
	    {
		goto_tabpage_win(tp, wp);
		return 1;
	    }
    return 0;
}

    void
win_id2tabwin(typval_T *argvars, list_T *list)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T   *tp;
    int		winnr = 1;
    int		tabnr = 1;
    int		id = tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);

    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
    {
	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
	{
	    if (wp->w_id == id)
	    {
		list_append_number(list, tabnr);
		list_append_number(list, winnr);
		return;
	    }
	    ++winnr;
	}
	++tabnr;
	winnr = 1;
    }
    list_append_number(list, 0);
    list_append_number(list, 0);
}

    win_T *
win_id2wp(int id)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T   *tp;

    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	if (wp->w_id == id)
	    return wp;

    return NULL;
}

    int
win_id2win(typval_T *argvars)
{
    win_T   *wp;
    int	    nr = 1;
    int	    id = tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);

    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
    {
	if (wp->w_id == id)
	    return nr;
	++nr;
    }
    return 0;
}

    void
win_findbuf(typval_T *argvars, list_T *list)
{
    win_T	*wp;
    tabpage_T   *tp;
    int		bufnr = tv_get_number(&argvars[0]);

    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_fnum == bufnr)
		list_append_number(list, wp->w_id);
}

/*
 * Get the layout of the given tab page for winlayout().
 */
    void
get_framelayout(frame_T *fr, list_T *l, int outer)
{
    frame_T	*child;
    list_T	*fr_list;
    list_T	*win_list;

    if (fr == NULL)
	return;

    if (outer)
	// outermost call from f_winlayout()
	fr_list = l;
    else
    {
	fr_list = list_alloc();
	if (fr_list == NULL)
	    return;
	list_append_list(l, fr_list);
    }

    if (fr->fr_layout == FR_LEAF)
    {
	if (fr->fr_win != NULL)
	{
	    list_append_string(fr_list, (char_u *)"leaf", -1);
	    list_append_number(fr_list, fr->fr_win->w_id);
	}
    }
    else
    {
	list_append_string(fr_list,
	     fr->fr_layout == FR_ROW ?  (char_u *)"row" : (char_u *)"col", -1);

	win_list = list_alloc();
	if (win_list == NULL)
	    return;
	list_append_list(fr_list, win_list);
	child = fr->fr_child;
	while (child != NULL)
	{
	    get_framelayout(child, win_list, FALSE);
	    child = child->fr_next;
	}
    }
}
#endif