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Bram Moolenaar7e6a5152021-01-02 16:39:53 +01001*terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Dec 28
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
Bram Moolenaarb1c91982018-05-17 17:04:55 +02007Terminal window support *terminal* *terminal-window*
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02008
9
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +020010The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: >
11 echo has('terminal')
12If the result is "1" you have it.
13
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020014
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200151. Basic use |terminal-use|
16 Typing |terminal-typing|
17 Size and color |terminal-size-color|
18 Command syntax |:terminal|
19 Resizing |terminal-resizing|
20 Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode|
21 Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style|
22 Session |terminal-session|
23 Special keys |terminal-special-keys|
24 Unix |terminal-unix|
25 MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows|
262. Terminal functions |terminal-function-details|
273. Terminal communication |terminal-communication|
28 Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job|
29 Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api|
30 Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server|
314. Remote testing |terminal-testing|
325. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff|
33 Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest|
34 Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump|
35 Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump|
366. Debugging |terminal-debug|
37 Starting |termdebug-starting|
38 Example session |termdebug-example|
39 Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping|
40 Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables|
41 Other commands |termdebug-commands|
42 Prompt mode |termdebug-prompt|
43 Communication |termdebug-communication|
44 Customizing |termdebug-customizing|
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020045
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +020046{only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature}
Bram Moolenaar4c92e752019-02-17 21:18:32 +010047The terminal feature requires the |+job| and |+channel| features.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020048
49==============================================================================
501. Basic use *terminal-use*
51
52This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be
53started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: >
54 :term bash
55
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +020056Or to run build command: >
57 :term make myprogram
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020058
59The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +020060output from the job, also while editing in another window.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020061
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +020062
Bram Moolenaar1f28b4c2017-07-28 13:48:34 +020063Typing ~
Bram Moolenaar69fbc9e2017-09-14 20:37:57 +020064 *terminal-typing*
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +020065When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to
Bram Moolenaar1f28b4c2017-07-28 13:48:34 +020066the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the
67terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020068
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +010069 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-W* *t_CTRL-W_:*
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +020070CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.:
Bram Moolenaar60e73f22017-11-12 18:02:06 +010071 CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +020072 CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
73See |CTRL-W| for more commands.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +020074
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +010075Special in the terminal window: *t_CTRL-W_.* *t_CTRL-W_N*
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +020076 CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal
Bram Moolenaarb59118d2018-04-13 22:11:56 +020077 CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +020078 CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
79 CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode|
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +010080 CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *t_CTRL-W_quote*
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +020081 Also works with the = register to insert the result of
82 evaluating an expression.
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +020083 CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +010084 CTRL-W gt go to next tabpage, same as `gt` *t_CTRL-W_gt*
85 CTRL-W gT go to previous tabpage, same as `gT` *t_CTRL-W_gT*
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +020086
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +020087See option 'termwinkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that
88will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termwinkey' twice sends 'termwinkey'
89to the job. For example:
90 'termwinkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window
91 'termwinkey' : enter an Ex command
92 'termwinkey' 'termwinkey' send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal
Bram Moolenaardcdeaaf2018-06-17 22:19:12 +020093 'termwinkey' . send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal
94 'termwinkey' CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +020095 'termwinkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +010096 'termwinkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N |t_CTRL-W_N|
97 'termwinkey' CTRL-C same as CTRL-W CTRL-C |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C|
Bram Moolenaar69198192017-08-05 14:10:48 +020098 *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N*
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +020099The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal
100mode, just like this works in any other mode.
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200101 *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C*
102CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a
103CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job.
104
105If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to
106do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which
107would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C
108themselves (like Vim does).
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200109
Bram Moolenaar69fbc9e2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200110To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|.
111These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100112sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200113to Terminal-Normal mode: >
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100114 tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N
115You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to
Bram Moolenaaracc22402020-06-07 21:07:18 +0200116break (cursor keys start with an Esc, so they may break), this probably only
117works in the GUI: >
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200118 tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100119 set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100
120
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +0200121You can also create menus similar to terminal mode mappings, but you have to
122use |:tlmenu| instead of |:tmenu|.
123
Bram Moolenaar7ceefb32020-05-01 16:07:38 +0200124 *options-in-terminal*
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200125After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the
Bram Moolenaar23515b42020-11-29 14:36:24 +0100126|TerminalWinOpen| autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set
127options specifically for the terminal window and buffer. Example: >
128 au TerminalWinOpen * setlocal bufhidden=hide
129
130There is also the |TerminalOpen| event, but this may be triggered for a hidden
131terminal, and the current window and buffer may not be for the new terminal.
132You need to use <abuf>, which is set to the terminal buffer. Example: >
133 au TerminalOpen * call setbufvar(+expand('<abuf>'), '&colorcolumn', 123)
Bram Moolenaar69fbc9e2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200134
Bram Moolenaar52dbb5e2017-11-21 18:11:27 +0100135Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events
136are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is
137when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled.
138
Bram Moolenaar1f28b4c2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200139
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200140Size and color ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100141 *terminal-size-color*
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200142See option 'termwinsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window.
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +0200143(TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window)
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200144
Bram Moolenaar38baa3e2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200145The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground
146and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group.
147
148For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the
149terminal window will start with a white or black background.
150
Bram Moolenaardf980db2017-12-24 13:22:00 +0100151To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for
152example: >
Bram Moolenaar38baa3e2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200153 hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue
Bram Moolenaar83d47902020-03-26 20:34:00 +0100154The highlight needs to be defined before the terminal is created. Doing it
155later, or setting 'wincolor', will only have effect when the program running
156in the terminal displays text or clears the terminal.
157Instead of Terminal another group can be specified with the "term_highlight"
158option for `term_start()`.
159
Bram Moolenaarf59c6e82018-04-10 15:59:11 +0200160 *g:terminal_ansi_colors*
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200161In GUI mode or with 'termguicolors', the 16 ANSI colors used by default in new
Bram Moolenaarf59c6e82018-04-10 15:59:11 +0200162terminal windows may be configured using the variable
163`g:terminal_ansi_colors`, which should be a list of 16 color names or
164hexadecimal color codes, similar to those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. When
165not using GUI colors, the terminal window always uses the 16 ANSI colors of
166the underlying terminal.
Bram Moolenaar388a5d42020-05-26 21:20:45 +0200167When using `term_start()` the colors can be set with the "ansi_colors" option.
Bram Moolenaarf59c6e82018-04-10 15:59:11 +0200168The |term_setansicolors()| function can be used to change the colors, and
169|term_getansicolors()| to get the currently used colors.
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200170
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200171
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200172Command syntax ~
Bram Moolenaar8a773062017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200173
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200174:[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal*
Bram Moolenaar8a773062017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200175 Open a new terminal window.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200176
177 If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect
178 the input and output to the terminal.
179 If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used.
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200180 if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the
181 terminal can be used by a command like gdb.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200182
Bram Moolenaar1dd98332018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100183 If [command] is missing the default behavior is to
184 close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be
185 changed with the ++noclose argument.
186 If [command] is present the default behavior is to
187 keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This
188 can be changed with the ++close argument.
189
Bram Moolenaar7ceefb32020-05-01 16:07:38 +0200190 No Vim command can follow, any | is included in
191 [command]. Use `:execute` if you must have a Vim
192 command following in the same line.
193
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200194 A new buffer will be created, using [command] or
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200195 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer
196 by this name already exists a number is added in
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200197 parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200198 buffer will use "!gdb (1)".
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200199
Bram Moolenaarb2412082017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200200 If [range] is given the specified lines are used as
201 input for the job. It will not be possible to type
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200202 keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the
203 ++eof argument below.
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200204
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200205 *term++close* *term++open*
206 Supported [options] are:
207 ++close The terminal window will close
208 automatically when the job terminates.
Bram Moolenaar4d14bac2019-10-20 21:15:15 +0200209 |terminal-close|
Bram Moolenaar1dd98332018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100210 ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close
211 automatically when the job terminates.
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200212 ++open When the job terminates and no window
Bram Moolenaar8cad9302017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200213 shows it, a window will be opened.
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200214 Note that this can be interruptive.
Bram Moolenaar1dd98332018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100215 The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open
216 matters and rules out earlier arguments.
217
Bram Moolenaar8cad9302017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200218 ++curwin Open the terminal in the current
219 window, do not split the current
220 window. Fails if the current buffer
221 cannot be |abandon|ed.
222 ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer,
223 no window will be used.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100224 ++norestore Do not include this terminal window
225 in a session file.
Bram Moolenaar197c6b72019-11-03 23:37:12 +0100226 ++shell Instead of executing {command}
227 directly, use a shell, like with
228 `:!command` *E279*
229 {only works on Unix currently}
Bram Moolenaar25cdd9c2018-03-10 20:28:12 +0100230 ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal
231 window kill the job with {how}. See
232 |term_setkill()| for the values.
Bram Moolenaarb2412082017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200233 ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window
Bram Moolenaar40962ec2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100234 height. If the terminal uses the full
235 Vim height (no window above or below
Bram Moolenaar0b0f0992018-05-22 21:41:30 +0200236 the terminal window) the command line
Bram Moolenaar40962ec2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100237 height will be reduced as needed.
Bram Moolenaarb2412082017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200238 ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window
Bram Moolenaar40962ec2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100239 width. If the terminal uses the full
240 Vim width (no window left or right of
241 the terminal window) this value is
242 ignored.
Bram Moolenaard2842ea2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200243 ++eof={text} When using [range]: text to send after
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200244 the last line was written. Cannot
245 contain white space. A CR is
246 appended. For MS-Windows the default
247 is to send CTRL-D.
Bram Moolenaaref68e4f2017-09-02 16:28:36 +0200248 E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and
249 for Python "++eof=exit()". Special
250 codes can be used like with `:map`,
251 e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z.
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +0100252 ++type={pty} (MS-Windows only): Use {pty} as the
253 virtual console. See 'termwintype'
254 for the values.
Bram Moolenaard2842ea2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200255 ++api={expr} Permit the function name starting with
256 {expr} to be called as |terminal-api|
257 function. If {expr} is empty then no
258 function can be called.
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +0100259
Bram Moolenaar8cad9302017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200260 If you want to use more options use the |term_start()|
261 function.
Bram Moolenaarfc65cab2018-08-28 22:58:02 +0200262 If you want to split the window vertically, use: >
263 :vertical terminal
264< Or short: >
265 :vert ter
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200266
Bram Moolenaar25cdd9c2018-03-10 20:28:12 +0100267When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out
268the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` .
269Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set
270with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that
271way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: >
272 :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200273
Bram Moolenaare561a7e2017-08-29 22:44:59 +0200274So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified
Bram Moolenaaref68e4f2017-09-02 16:28:36 +0200275buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using
276`CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer
277still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty
278buffer.
279
280Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using
281`CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden.
Bram Moolenaare561a7e2017-08-29 22:44:59 +0200282
283You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer
284hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the
285current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this
Bram Moolenaar0b0f0992018-05-22 21:41:30 +0200286fails, use ! to force, as usual.
Bram Moolenaar8cad9302017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200287
Bram Moolenaar4d14bac2019-10-20 21:15:15 +0200288 *terminal-close*
289When the terminal window is closed, e.g. when the shell exits and "++close"
290argument was used, and this is the last normal Vim window, then Vim will exit.
291This is like using |:quit| in a normal window. Help and preview windows are
292not counted.
293
Bram Moolenaar8cad9302017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200294To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's
295done, use options like this: >
296 :term ++hidden ++open make
297Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt
298what you are doing.
299
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200300 *E947* *E948*
Bram Moolenaar78712a72017-08-05 14:50:12 +0200301So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim
302cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|.
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200303
304When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the
305window will wipe out the buffer.
306
307Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must
308be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change
309the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed.
310You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since
311the buffer name will still be set to the command.
312
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200313
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200314Resizing ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100315 *terminal-resizing*
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200316The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes:
317
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02003181. The 'termwinsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window
319 size. The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200320
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02003212. The 'termwinsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number
322 of screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200323
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02003243. The 'termwinsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower
325 case). The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines
326 and cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200327
328If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can
329be seen (the lower-left part).
330
331The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the
332terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode,
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200333not when 'termwinsize' is "rowsXcols".
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200334
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200335
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200336Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~
Bram Moolenaar8c041b62018-04-14 18:14:06 +0200337 *Terminal-mode* *Terminal-Job*
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200338When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200339job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job.
340The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job
341mode.
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200342
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200343Use CTRL-W N (or 'termwinkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200344contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is
345suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same.
Bram Moolenaar69fbc9e2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200346
Bram Moolenaar1b9645d2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200347Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by
Bram Moolenaar69fbc9e2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200348|term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are.
349
Bram Moolenaar8c041b62018-04-14 18:14:06 +0200350It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode.
351
352 *Terminal-Normal* *E946*
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200353In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim
354commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the
355contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as
356'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show
Bram Moolenaar1b9645d2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200357the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective.
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200358
Bram Moolenaardd693ce2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200359In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If
360the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to
361"(Terminal-finished)".
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200362
Bram Moolenaar8c041b62018-04-14 18:14:06 +0200363When the job outputs lines in the terminal, such that the contents scrolls off
364the top, those lines are remembered and can be seen in Terminal-Normal mode.
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200365The number of lines is limited by the 'termwinscroll' option. When going over
Bram Moolenaar7db25fe2018-05-13 00:02:36 +0200366this limit, the first 10% of the scrolled lines are deleted and are lost.
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200367
Bram Moolenaar423802d2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200368
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200369Cursor style ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100370 *terminal-cursor-style*
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200371By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The
372normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the
373shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original
374cursor.
375
376An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way
377that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag
378is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor
379blinking will also be inverted.
380
381
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100382Session ~
383 *terminal-session*
384A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and
385wanted.
386
387If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will
388be restored.
389
390If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored.
391
392If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be
393used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can
394also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to
395"NONE".
396
397
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100398Special keys ~
399 *terminal-special-keys*
400Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that
401both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you
402want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you
403need to set up forwarding. Example: >
404 tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b")
Bram Moolenaar60e73f22017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100405 func SendToTerm(what)
406 call term_sendkeys('', a:what)
407 return ''
408 endfunc
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200409
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100410
411Unix ~
412 *terminal-unix*
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200413On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You
414can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below.
415
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200416Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
Bram Moolenaar9a993e32018-04-05 22:15:22 +0200417 TERM the name of the terminal, from the 'term' option or
418 $TERM in the GUI; falls back to "xterm" if it does not
419 start with "xterm"
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200420 ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially
421 LINES same as ROWS
422 COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially
423 COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI)
424 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
Bram Moolenaard7a137f2018-06-12 18:05:24 +0200425 VIM_TERMINAL v:version
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200426
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200427
428MS-Windows ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100429 *terminal-ms-windows*
Bram Moolenaar8a773062017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200430On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands.
431Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own
432window.
433
434You need the following two files from winpty:
435
436 winpty.dll
437 winpty-agent.exe
438
439You can download them from the following page:
440
441 https://github.com/rprichard/winpty
442
Bram Moolenaar8e539c52017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200443Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option
444to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit
445version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was
446build.
Bram Moolenaar5acd9872019-02-16 13:35:13 +0100447 *ConPTY* *E982*
Bram Moolenaaraa5df7e2019-02-03 14:53:10 +0100448On more recent versions of MS-Windows 10 (beginning with the "October 2018
449Update"), winpty is no longer required. On those versions, |:terminal| will use
450Windows' built-in support for hosting terminal applications, "ConPTY". When
451ConPTY is in use, there may be rendering artifacts regarding ambiguous-width
Bram Moolenaar5acd9872019-02-16 13:35:13 +0100452characters. If you encounter any such issues, install "winpty". Until the
453ConPTY problems have been fixed "winpty" will be preferred.
Bram Moolenaarb6e0ec62017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200454
Bram Moolenaar52dbb5e2017-11-21 18:11:27 +0100455Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job:
456 VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername
457
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200458
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200459==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +02004602. Terminal functions *terminal-function-details*
461
462 *term_dumpdiff()*
463term_dumpdiff({filename}, {filename} [, {options}])
464 Open a new window displaying the difference between the two
465 files. The files must have been created with
466 |term_dumpwrite()|.
467 Returns the buffer number or zero when the diff fails.
468 Also see |terminal-diff|.
469 NOTE: this does not work with double-width characters yet.
470
471 The top part of the buffer contains the contents of the first
472 file, the bottom part of the buffer contains the contents of
473 the second file. The middle part shows the differences.
474 The parts are separated by a line of equals.
475
476 If the {options} argument is present, it must be a Dict with
477 these possible members:
478 "term_name" name to use for the buffer name, instead
479 of the first file name.
480 "term_rows" vertical size to use for the terminal,
Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +0200481 instead of using 'termwinsize', but
482 respecting the minimal size
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200483 "term_cols" horizontal size to use for the terminal,
Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +0200484 instead of using 'termwinsize', but
485 respecting the minimal size
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200486 "vertical" split the window vertically
487 "curwin" use the current window, do not split the
488 window; fails if the current buffer
489 cannot be |abandon|ed
490 "bufnr" do not create a new buffer, use the
491 existing buffer "bufnr". This buffer
492 must have been previously created with
493 term_dumpdiff() or term_dumpload() and
494 visible in a window.
495 "norestore" do not add the terminal window to a
496 session file
497
498 Each character in the middle part indicates a difference. If
499 there are multiple differences only the first in this list is
500 used:
501 X different character
502 w different width
503 f different foreground color
504 b different background color
505 a different attribute
506 + missing position in first file
507 - missing position in second file
Bram Moolenaar4466ad62020-11-21 13:16:30 +0100508 > cursor position in first file, not in second
Bram Moolenaar23515b42020-11-29 14:36:24 +0100509 < cursor position in second file, not in first
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200510
511 Using the "s" key the top and bottom parts are swapped. This
512 makes it easy to spot a difference.
513
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200514 Can also be used as a |method|: >
515 GetFilename()->term_dumpdiff(otherfile)
516<
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200517 *term_dumpload()*
518term_dumpload({filename} [, {options}])
519 Open a new window displaying the contents of {filename}
520 The file must have been created with |term_dumpwrite()|.
521 Returns the buffer number or zero when it fails.
522 Also see |terminal-diff|.
523
524 For {options} see |term_dumpdiff()|.
525
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200526 Can also be used as a |method|: >
Bram Moolenaar2e693a82019-10-16 22:35:02 +0200527 GetFilename()->term_dumpload()
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200528<
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200529 *term_dumpwrite()*
530term_dumpwrite({buf}, {filename} [, {options}])
531 Dump the contents of the terminal screen of {buf} in the file
532 {filename}. This uses a format that can be used with
533 |term_dumpload()| and |term_dumpdiff()|.
534 If the job in the terminal already finished an error is given:
535 *E958*
536 If {filename} already exists an error is given: *E953*
537 Also see |terminal-diff|.
538
539 {options} is a dictionary with these optional entries:
540 "rows" maximum number of rows to dump
541 "columns" maximum number of columns to dump
542
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200543 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is used for the file
544 name: >
Bram Moolenaar2e693a82019-10-16 22:35:02 +0200545 GetFilename()->term_dumpwrite(bufnr)
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200546
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200547term_getaltscreen({buf}) *term_getaltscreen()*
548 Returns 1 if the terminal of {buf} is using the alternate
549 screen.
550 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200551
552 Can also be used as a |method|: >
553 GetBufnr()->term_getaltscreen()
554
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200555
556term_getansicolors({buf}) *term_getansicolors()*
557 Get the ANSI color palette in use by terminal {buf}.
558 Returns a List of length 16 where each element is a String
559 representing a color in hexadecimal "#rrggbb" format.
560 Also see |term_setansicolors()| and |g:terminal_ansi_colors|.
561 If neither was used returns the default colors.
562
563 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. If the buffer does not
564 exist or is not a terminal window, an empty list is returned.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200565
566 Can also be used as a |method|: >
567 GetBufnr()->term_getansicolors()
568
569< {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and/or the
570 |+termguicolors| feature}
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200571
572term_getattr({attr}, {what}) *term_getattr()*
573 Given {attr}, a value returned by term_scrape() in the "attr"
574 item, return whether {what} is on. {what} can be one of:
575 bold
576 italic
577 underline
578 strike
579 reverse
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200580
581 Can also be used as a |method|: >
582 GetAttr()->term_getattr()
583
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200584
585term_getcursor({buf}) *term_getcursor()*
586 Get the cursor position of terminal {buf}. Returns a list with
587 two numbers and a dictionary: [row, col, dict].
588
589 "row" and "col" are one based, the first screen cell is row
590 1, column 1. This is the cursor position of the terminal
591 itself, not of the Vim window.
592
593 "dict" can have these members:
594 "visible" one when the cursor is visible, zero when it
595 is hidden.
596 "blink" one when the cursor is blinking, zero when it
597 is not blinking.
598 "shape" 1 for a block cursor, 2 for underline and 3
599 for a vertical bar.
600 "color" color of the cursor, e.g. "green"
601
602 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the
603 buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty
604 list is returned.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200605
606 Can also be used as a |method|: >
607 GetBufnr()->term_getcursor()
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200608
609term_getjob({buf}) *term_getjob()*
610 Get the Job associated with terminal window {buf}.
611 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
612 Returns |v:null| when there is no job.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200613
614 Can also be used as a |method|: >
615 GetBufnr()->term_getjob()
616
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200617
618term_getline({buf}, {row}) *term_getline()*
619 Get a line of text from the terminal window of {buf}.
620 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
621
622 The first line has {row} one. When {row} is "." the cursor
623 line is used. When {row} is invalid an empty string is
624 returned.
625
626 To get attributes of each character use |term_scrape()|.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200627
628 Can also be used as a |method|: >
629 GetBufnr()->term_getline(row)
630
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200631
632term_getscrolled({buf}) *term_getscrolled()*
633 Return the number of lines that scrolled to above the top of
634 terminal {buf}. This is the offset between the row number
635 used for |term_getline()| and |getline()|, so that: >
636 term_getline(buf, N)
637< is equal to: >
638 getline(N + term_getscrolled(buf))
639< (if that line exists).
640
641 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200642
643 Can also be used as a |method|: >
644 GetBufnr()->term_getscrolled()
645
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200646
647term_getsize({buf}) *term_getsize()*
648 Get the size of terminal {buf}. Returns a list with two
649 numbers: [rows, cols]. This is the size of the terminal, not
650 the window containing the terminal.
651
652 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. Use an
653 empty string for the current buffer. If the buffer does not
654 exist or is not a terminal window, an empty list is returned.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200655
656 Can also be used as a |method|: >
657 GetBufnr()->term_getsize()
658
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200659
660term_getstatus({buf}) *term_getstatus()*
Bram Moolenaar29634562020-01-09 21:46:04 +0100661 Get the status of terminal {buf}. This returns a String with
662 a comma separated list of these items:
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200663 running job is running
664 finished job has finished
665 normal in Terminal-Normal mode
666 One of "running" or "finished" is always present.
667
668 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the
669 buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty
670 string is returned.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200671
672 Can also be used as a |method|: >
673 GetBufnr()->term_getstatus()
674
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200675
676term_gettitle({buf}) *term_gettitle()*
677 Get the title of terminal {buf}. This is the title that the
678 job in the terminal has set.
679
680 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the
681 buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty
682 string is returned.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200683
684 Can also be used as a |method|: >
685 GetBufnr()->term_gettitle()
686
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200687
688term_gettty({buf} [, {input}]) *term_gettty()*
689 Get the name of the controlling terminal associated with
690 terminal window {buf}. {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
691
692 When {input} is omitted or 0, return the name for writing
693 (stdout). When {input} is 1 return the name for reading
694 (stdin). On UNIX, both return same name.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200695
696 Can also be used as a |method|: >
697 GetBufnr()->term_gettty()
698
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200699
700term_list() *term_list()*
701 Return a list with the buffer numbers of all buffers for
702 terminal windows.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200703
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200704
705term_scrape({buf}, {row}) *term_scrape()*
706 Get the contents of {row} of terminal screen of {buf}.
707 For {buf} see |term_getsize()|.
708
709 The first line has {row} one. When {row} is "." the cursor
710 line is used. When {row} is invalid an empty string is
711 returned.
712
713 Return a List containing a Dict for each screen cell:
714 "chars" character(s) at the cell
715 "fg" foreground color as #rrggbb
716 "bg" background color as #rrggbb
717 "attr" attributes of the cell, use |term_getattr()|
718 to get the individual flags
719 "width" cell width: 1 or 2
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200720
721 Can also be used as a |method|: >
722 GetBufnr()->term_scrape(row)
723
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200724
725term_sendkeys({buf}, {keys}) *term_sendkeys()*
726 Send keystrokes {keys} to terminal {buf}.
727 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
728
729 {keys} are translated as key sequences. For example, "\<c-x>"
730 means the character CTRL-X.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200731
732 Can also be used as a |method|: >
733 GetBufnr()->term_sendkeys(keys)
734
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200735
Bram Moolenaard2842ea2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200736term_setapi({buf}, {expr}) *term_setapi()*
737 Set the function name prefix to be used for the |terminal-api|
738 function in terminal {buf}. For example: >
739 :call term_setapi(buf, "Myapi_")
740 :call term_setapi(buf, "")
741<
742 The default is "Tapi_". When {expr} is an empty string then
743 no |terminal-api| function can be used for {buf}.
744
Bram Moolenaar7e6a5152021-01-02 16:39:53 +0100745 When used as a method the base is used for {buf}: >
746 GetBufnr()->term_setapi({expr})
747
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200748term_setansicolors({buf}, {colors}) *term_setansicolors()*
749 Set the ANSI color palette used by terminal {buf}.
750 {colors} must be a List of 16 valid color names or hexadecimal
751 color codes, like those accepted by |highlight-guifg|.
752 Also see |term_getansicolors()| and |g:terminal_ansi_colors|.
753
754 The colors normally are:
755 0 black
756 1 dark red
757 2 dark green
758 3 brown
759 4 dark blue
760 5 dark magenta
761 6 dark cyan
762 7 light grey
763 8 dark grey
764 9 red
765 10 green
766 11 yellow
767 12 blue
768 13 magenta
769 14 cyan
770 15 white
771
772 These colors are used in the GUI and in the terminal when
773 'termguicolors' is set. When not using GUI colors (GUI mode
774 or 'termguicolors'), the terminal window always uses the 16
775 ANSI colors of the underlying terminal.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200776
777 Can also be used as a |method|: >
778 GetBufnr()->term_setansicolors(colors)
779
780< {only available with GUI enabled and/or the |+termguicolors|
781 feature}
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200782
783term_setkill({buf}, {how}) *term_setkill()*
784 When exiting Vim or trying to close the terminal window in
785 another way, {how} defines whether the job in the terminal can
786 be stopped.
787 When {how} is empty (the default), the job will not be
788 stopped, trying to exit will result in |E947|.
789 Otherwise, {how} specifies what signal to send to the job.
790 See |job_stop()| for the values.
791
792 After sending the signal Vim will wait for up to a second to
793 check that the job actually stopped.
794
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200795 Can also be used as a |method|: >
796 GetBufnr()->term_setkill(how)
797
798
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200799term_setrestore({buf}, {command}) *term_setrestore()*
800 Set the command to write in a session file to restore the job
801 in this terminal. The line written in the session file is: >
802 terminal ++curwin ++cols=%d ++rows=%d {command}
803< Make sure to escape the command properly.
804
805 Use an empty {command} to run 'shell'.
806 Use "NONE" to not restore this window.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200807
808 Can also be used as a |method|: >
809 GetBufnr()->term_setrestore(command)
810
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200811
812term_setsize({buf}, {rows}, {cols}) *term_setsize()* *E955*
813 Set the size of terminal {buf}. The size of the window
814 containing the terminal will also be adjusted, if possible.
815 If {rows} or {cols} is zero or negative, that dimension is not
816 changed.
817
818 {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. Use an
819 empty string for the current buffer. If the buffer does not
820 exist or is not a terminal window, an error is given.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200821
822 Can also be used as a |method|: >
823 GetBufnr()->term_setsize(rows, cols)
824
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200825
826term_start({cmd} [, {options}]) *term_start()*
827 Open a terminal window and run {cmd} in it.
828
829 {cmd} can be a string or a List, like with |job_start()|. The
830 string "NONE" can be used to open a terminal window without
831 starting a job, the pty of the terminal can be used by a
832 command like gdb.
833
834 Returns the buffer number of the terminal window. If {cmd}
835 cannot be executed the window does open and shows an error
836 message.
837 If opening the window fails zero is returned.
838
839 {options} are similar to what is used for |job_start()|, see
840 |job-options|. However, not all options can be used. These
841 are supported:
842 all timeout options
843 "stoponexit", "cwd", "env"
844 "callback", "out_cb", "err_cb", "exit_cb", "close_cb"
845 "in_io", "in_top", "in_bot", "in_name", "in_buf"
846 "out_io", "out_name", "out_buf", "out_modifiable", "out_msg"
847 "err_io", "err_name", "err_buf", "err_modifiable", "err_msg"
848 However, at least one of stdin, stdout or stderr must be
849 connected to the terminal. When I/O is connected to the
850 terminal then the callback function for that part is not used.
851
852 There are extra options:
853 "term_name" name to use for the buffer name, instead
854 of the command name.
855 "term_rows" vertical size to use for the terminal,
856 instead of using 'termwinsize'
857 "term_cols" horizontal size to use for the terminal,
858 instead of using 'termwinsize'
859 "vertical" split the window vertically; note that
860 other window position can be defined with
861 command modifiers, such as |:belowright|.
862 "curwin" use the current window, do not split the
863 window; fails if the current buffer
864 cannot be |abandon|ed
865 "hidden" do not open a window
866 "norestore" do not add the terminal window to a
867 session file
868 "term_kill" what to do when trying to close the
869 terminal window, see |term_setkill()|
870 "term_finish" What to do when the job is finished:
871 "close": close any windows
872 "open": open window if needed
873 Note that "open" can be interruptive.
874 See |term++close| and |term++open|.
875 "term_opencmd" command to use for opening the window when
876 "open" is used for "term_finish"; must
877 have "%d" where the buffer number goes,
878 e.g. "10split|buffer %d"; when not
879 specified "botright sbuf %d" is used
Bram Moolenaar83d47902020-03-26 20:34:00 +0100880 "term_highlight" highlight group to use instead of
881 "Terminal"
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200882 "eof_chars" Text to send after all buffer lines were
883 written to the terminal. When not set
884 CTRL-D is used on MS-Windows. For Python
885 use CTRL-Z or "exit()". For a shell use
886 "exit". A CR is always added.
887 "ansi_colors" A list of 16 color names or hex codes
888 defining the ANSI palette used in GUI
889 color modes. See |g:terminal_ansi_colors|.
890 "tty_type" (MS-Windows only): Specify which pty to
891 use. See 'termwintype' for the values.
Bram Moolenaard2842ea2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200892 "term_api" function name prefix for the
893 |terminal-api| function. See
894 |term_setapi()|.
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200895
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200896 Can also be used as a |method|: >
897 GetCommand()->term_start()
898
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200899
900term_wait({buf} [, {time}]) *term_wait()*
901 Wait for pending updates of {buf} to be handled.
902 {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|.
903 {time} is how long to wait for updates to arrive in msec. If
904 not set then 10 msec will be used.
Bram Moolenaar7ee80f72019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200905
906 Can also be used as a |method|: >
907 GetBufnr()->term_wait()
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200908
909==============================================================================
9103. Terminal communication *terminal-communication*
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200911
912There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal:
913- Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job.
914- Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim.
915- Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server
916 and on MS-Windows.
917
918
919Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~
920 *terminal-to-job*
921This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a
922one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim.
923For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: >
924 call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>")
925
926This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right
927thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be
928waiting for a command to be typed.
929
930For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape
931sequence in the other direction. E.g.: >
932 call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07")
933
934
935Job to Vim: JSON API ~
936 *terminal-api*
937The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON
938encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: >
939 <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07>
940
941The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>.
942The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is
943similar to what we are doing here.
944
945Currently supported commands:
946
947 call {funcname} {argument}
948
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200949 Call a user defined function with {argument}.
950 The function is called with two arguments: the buffer number
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100951 of the terminal and {argument}, the decoded JSON argument.
Bram Moolenaard2842ea2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200952 By default, the function name must start with "Tapi_" to avoid
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200953 accidentally calling a function not meant to be used for the
Bram Moolenaard2842ea2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200954 terminal API. This can be changed with |term_setapi()|.
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200955 The user function should sanity check the argument.
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200956 The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply.
957 Example in JSON: >
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200958 ["call", "Tapi_Impression", ["play", 14]]
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200959< Calls a function defined like this: >
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200960 function Tapi_Impression(bufnum, arglist)
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200961 if len(a:arglist) == 2
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200962 echomsg "impression " . a:arglist[0]
963 echomsg "count " . a:arglist[1]
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200964 endif
965 endfunc
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200966< Output from `:echo` may be erased by a redraw, use `:echomsg`
967 to be able to see it with `:messages`.
968
Bram Moolenaar333b80a2018-04-04 22:57:29 +0200969 drop {filename} [options]
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200970
971 Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename}
972 is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise
973 open a new window to edit {filename}.
Bram Moolenaar85eee132018-05-06 17:57:30 +0200974 Note that both the job and Vim may change the current
975 directory, thus it's best to use the full path.
Bram Moolenaar333b80a2018-04-04 22:57:29 +0200976
977 [options] is only used when opening a new window. If present,
Bram Moolenaard1caa942020-04-10 22:10:56 +0200978 it must be a Dict. Similarly to |++opt|, these entries are
Bram Moolenaar68e65602019-05-26 21:33:31 +0200979 recognized:
Bram Moolenaar333b80a2018-04-04 22:57:29 +0200980 "ff" file format: "dos", "mac" or "unix"
981 "fileformat" idem
982 "enc" overrides 'fileencoding'
983 "encoding" idem
984 "bin" sets 'binary'
985 "binary" idem
986 "nobin" resets 'binary'
987 "nobinary" idem
988 "bad" specifies behavior for bad characters, see
989 |++bad|
990
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200991 Example in JSON: >
992 ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}]
993
994A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: >
995 exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07"
Bram Moolenaar2a77d212018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200996 let &titlestring = '["call","Tapi_TryThis",["hello",123]]'
Bram Moolenaar8fbaeb12018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200997 redraw
998 set t_ts& t_fs&
999
1000Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might
1001create a security problem.
1002
1003
1004Using the client-server feature ~
1005 *terminal-client-server*
1006This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it,
1007before opening the terminal, with: >
1008 call remote_startserver('vim-server')
1009
1010$VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name.
1011
1012In the job you can then do something like: >
1013 vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c
1014This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123.
1015
1016==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +020010174. Remote testing *terminal-testing*
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001018
1019Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not
1020work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this
1021Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and
1022inspects the resulting screen state.
1023
1024Functions ~
1025
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02001026|term_sendkeys()| send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap)
1027|term_wait()| wait for screen to be updated
1028|term_scrape()| inspect terminal screen
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001029
1030
1031==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +020010325. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff*
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001033
1034In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right
1035characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this
1036simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to
1037an expected screen dump.
1038
1039Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The
1040Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +01001041mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001042all differences, including font size and family.
1043
1044
1045Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~
1046 *terminal-dumptest*
1047For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in
1048src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are:
1049- Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax
Bram Moolenaar560979e2020-02-04 22:53:05 +01001050 highlighting. You can also start Vim with an empty buffer.
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001051- Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75
1052 characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function
1053 RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim
1054 command.
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02001055- Send any commands to Vim using |term_sendkeys()|. For example: >
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001056 call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>")
1057- Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using
1058 VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the
1059 src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is
1060 recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so
1061 that we know what test is using the file.
1062- Repeat sending commands and checking the state.
1063- Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal().
1064
1065The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty
1066file for now, e.g.: >
1067 touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump
1068
1069The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump
1070and the failed dump, e.g.: >
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01001071 call term_dumpdiff("failed/Test_func.dump", "dumps/Test_func.dump")
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001072
1073Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir.
1074Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the
1075reference: >
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01001076 :!mv failed/Test_func.dump dumps/Test_func.dump
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001077
1078
1079Creating a screen dump ~
1080 *terminal-screendump*
1081
1082To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02001083make it show the desired state. Then use the |term_dumpwrite()| function to
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001084create a screen dump file. For example: >
1085 :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump")
1086
1087Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it.
1088
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02001089You can view the screen dump with |term_dumpload()|: >
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001090 :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump")
1091
1092To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with
1093exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump
1094again, using a different file name: >
1095 :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump")
1096
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02001097To assert that the files are exactly the same use |assert_equalfile()|: >
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001098 call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
1099
1100If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message.
1101
1102
1103Comparing screen dumps ~
1104 *terminal-diffscreendump*
1105
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02001106|assert_equalfile()| does not make it easy to see what is different.
1107To spot the problem use |term_dumpdiff()|: >
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001108 call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump")
1109
1110This will open a window consisting of three parts:
11111. The contents of the first dump
11122. The difference between the first and second dump
11133. The contents of the second dump
1114
1115You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to
Bram Moolenaar93a1df22018-09-10 11:51:50 +02001116relate it to the position in the first or second dump. Letters indicate the
1117kind of difference:
1118 X different character
1119 > cursor in first but not in second
1120 < cursor in second but not in first
1121 w character width differs (single vs double width)
1122 f foreground color differs
1123 b background color differs
1124 a attribute differs (bold, underline, reverse, etc.)
1125 ? character missing in both
1126 + character missing in first
1127 - character missing in second
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001128
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +01001129Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several
Bram Moolenaarda650582018-02-20 15:51:40 +01001130times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text.
1131
1132==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaar6bf2c622019-07-04 17:12:09 +020011336. Debugging *terminal-debug* *terminal-debugger*
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001134
1135The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001136the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside
1137Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection.
1138
Bram Moolenaarb3307b52018-06-17 21:34:11 +02001139When the |+terminal| feature is missing, the plugin will use the "prompt"
1140buffer type, if possible. The running program will then use a newly opened
1141terminal window. See |termdebug-prompt| below for details.
1142
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001143
1144Starting ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +01001145 *termdebug-starting*
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02001146Load the plugin with this command: >
1147 packadd termdebug
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001148< *:Termdebug*
Bram Moolenaard473c8c2018-08-11 18:00:22 +02001149To start debugging use `:Termdebug` or `:TermdebugCommand` followed by the
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001150command name, for example: >
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001151 :Termdebug vim
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001152
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02001153This opens two windows:
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001154
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001155gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you
1156 can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb".
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001157
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001158program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is
1159 used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so
1160 that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer
1161 name is "gdb program".
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001162
1163The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the
1164source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +01001165highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC.
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001166
1167If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001168to display the current gdb position. You can use `:Winbar` to add a window
1169toolbar there.
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001170
1171Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works
1172the same as any command running in a terminal window.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001173
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001174When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two
1175opened windows are closed.
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02001176
Bram Moolenaarb3623a32018-04-14 18:59:50 +02001177Only one debugger can be active at a time.
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001178 *:TermdebugCommand*
1179If you want to give specific commands to the command being debugged, you can
1180use the `:TermdebugCommand` command followed by the command name and
1181additional parameters. >
1182 :TermdebugCommand vim --clean -c ':set nu'
Bram Moolenaarb3623a32018-04-14 18:59:50 +02001183
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001184Both the `:Termdebug` and `:TermdebugCommand` support an optional "!" bang
1185argument to start the command right away, without pausing at the gdb window
1186(and cursor will be in the debugged window). For example: >
1187 :TermdebugCommand! vim --clean
1188
1189To attach gdb to an already running executable or use a core file, pass extra
Bram Moolenaarb3623a32018-04-14 18:59:50 +02001190arguments. E.g.: >
1191 :Termdebug vim core
1192 :Termdebug vim 98343
1193
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001194If no argument is given, you'll end up in a gdb window, in which you need to
1195specify which command to run using e.g. the gdb `file` command.
1196
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02001197
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001198Example session ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +01001199 *termdebug-example*
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001200Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: >
1201 % make
Bram Moolenaar1ff14ba2019-11-02 14:09:23 +01001202Make sure that debug symbols are present, usually that means that $CFLAGS
1203includes "-g".
1204
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001205Start Vim: >
1206 % ./vim
Bram Moolenaar1ff14ba2019-11-02 14:09:23 +01001207
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001208Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: >
1209 :packadd termdebug
1210 :Termdebug vim
1211You should now have three windows:
1212 source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons
1213 gdb - you can type gdb commands here
1214 program - the executed program will use this window
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001215
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001216You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows.
1217Put focus on the gdb window and type: >
1218 break ex_help
1219 run
1220Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: >
1221 :help gui
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +01001222Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the
Bram Moolenaarde1a8312018-06-19 16:59:54 +02001223ex_cmds.c file. A red "1 " marker will appear in the signcolumn where the
1224breakpoint was set. The line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You
1225can now step through the program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next"
1226button in the window toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the
1227debugger executes a line of source code.
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001228
1229Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on
1230the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this
1231displayed:
1232 "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~
1233This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the
1234gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: >
1235 print *eap
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001236If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the
1237mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb.
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02001238
1239Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after
1240the for loop, then type: >
1241 :Break
1242You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now
1243click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be
1244executed.
1245
1246You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: >
1247 watch curbuf
1248Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution
1249will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd().
1250To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: >
1251 delete 3
1252
1253You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: >
1254 where
1255Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: >
1256 frame 3
1257The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to
1258a deeper level.
1259
1260
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001261Stepping through code ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +01001262 *termdebug-stepping*
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001263Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are:
Bram Moolenaar60e73f22017-11-12 18:02:06 +01001264- CTRL-C interrupt the program
1265- next execute the current line and stop at the next line
1266- step execute the current line and stop at the next statement,
1267 entering functions
1268- finish execute until leaving the current function
1269- where show the stack
1270- frame N go to the Nth stack frame
1271- continue continue execution
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001272
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001273 *:Run* *:Arguments*
1274In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control
1275gdb:
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001276 `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments
1277 `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run`
Bram Moolenaar60e73f22017-11-12 18:02:06 +01001278
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001279 *:Break* set a breakpoint at the cursor position
1280 :Break {position}
Bram Moolenaar2e693a82019-10-16 22:35:02 +02001281 set a breakpoint at the specified position
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001282 *:Clear* delete the breakpoint at the cursor position
Bram Moolenaar60e73f22017-11-12 18:02:06 +01001283
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001284 *:Step* execute the gdb "step" command
1285 *:Over* execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command)
1286 *:Finish* execute the gdb "finish" command
1287 *:Continue* execute the gdb "continue" command
1288 *:Stop* interrupt the program
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001289
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001290If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries:
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001291 Step `:Step`
1292 Next `:Over`
1293 Finish `:Finish`
1294 Cont `:Continue`
1295 Stop `:Stop`
1296 Eval `:Evaluate`
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001297This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need
1298to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks.
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001299 *:Winbar*
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001300You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: >
1301 :Winbar
1302
Bram Moolenaarc4b533e2018-04-06 22:26:25 +02001303If gdb stops at a source line and there is no window currently showing the
1304source code, a new window will be created for the source code. This also
1305happens if the buffer in the source code window has been modified and can't be
1306abandoned.
1307
Bram Moolenaarde1a8312018-06-19 16:59:54 +02001308Gdb gives each breakpoint a number. In Vim the number shows up in the sign
1309column, with a red background. You can use these gdb commands:
1310- info break list breakpoints
1311- delete N delete breakpoint N
1312You can also use the `:Clear` command if the cursor is in the line with the
1313breakpoint, or use the "Clear breakpoint" right-click menu entry.
1314
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001315
1316Inspecting variables ~
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001317 *termdebug-variables* *:Evaluate*
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001318 `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor
Bram Moolenaar388a5d42020-05-26 21:20:45 +02001319 `K` same (see |termdebug_map_K| to disable)
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001320 `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr}
1321 `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001322
1323This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window.
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001324You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`.
Bram Moolenaar45d5f262017-09-10 19:14:31 +02001325
1326
1327Other commands ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +01001328 *termdebug-commands*
Bram Moolenaar32c67ba2018-04-16 16:21:49 +02001329 *:Gdb* jump to the gdb window
1330 *:Program* jump to the window with the running program
1331 *:Source* jump to the window with the source code, create it if there
Bram Moolenaarc4b533e2018-04-06 22:26:25 +02001332 isn't one
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001333
1334
Bram Moolenaarb3307b52018-06-17 21:34:11 +02001335Prompt mode ~
1336 *termdebug-prompt*
1337When the |+terminal| feature is not supported and on MS-Windows, gdb will run
1338in a buffer with 'buftype' set to "prompt". This works slightly differently:
1339- The gdb window will be in Insert mode while typing commands. Go to Normal
1340 mode with <Esc>, then you can move around in the buffer, copy/paste, etc.
1341 Go back to editing the gdb command with any command that starts Insert mode,
1342 such as `a` or `i`.
1343- The program being debugged will run in a separate window. On MS-Windows
1344 this is a new console window. On Unix, if the |+terminal| feature is
1345 available a Terminal window will be opened to run the debugged program in.
1346
1347 *termdebug_use_prompt*
1348Prompt mode can be used even when the |+terminal| feature is present with: >
1349 let g:termdebug_use_prompt = 1
Bram Moolenaar388a5d42020-05-26 21:20:45 +02001350<
1351 *termdebug_map_K*
1352The K key is normally mapped to :Evaluate. If you do not want this use: >
1353 let g:termdebug_map_K = 0
Bram Moolenaarb3307b52018-06-17 21:34:11 +02001354
1355
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001356Communication ~
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +01001357 *termdebug-communication*
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001358There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with
1359gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it
1360will break the debugger.
1361
Bram Moolenaarde1a8312018-06-19 16:59:54 +02001362Gdb has some weird behavior, the plugin does its best to work around that.
1363For example, after typing "continue" in the gdb window a CTRL-C can be used to
1364interrupt the running program. But after using the MI command
1365"-exec-continue" pressing CTRL-C does not interrupt. Therefore you will see
1366"continue" being used for the `:Continue` command, instead of using the
1367communication channel.
1368
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001369
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02001370Customizing ~
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001371
1372GDB command *termdebug-customizing*
1373
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001374To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before
1375invoking `:Termdebug`: >
1376 let termdebugger = "mygdb"
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001377< *gdb-version*
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001378Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +01001379interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. if you
1380get this error:
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +01001381 Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~
1382Then your gdb is too old.
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001383
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001384
1385Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint*
1386
Bram Moolenaare09ba7b2017-09-09 22:19:47 +02001387The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups:
1388- debugPC the current position
1389- debugBreakpoint a breakpoint
1390
1391The defaults are, when 'background' is "light":
1392 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue
1393 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
1394
1395When 'background' is "dark":
1396 hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue
1397 hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02001398
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001399
Bram Moolenaar7dd64a32019-05-31 21:41:05 +02001400Shortcuts *termdebug_shortcuts*
Bram Moolenaarb3307b52018-06-17 21:34:11 +02001401
1402You can define your own shortcuts (mappings) to control gdb, that can work in
1403any window, using the TermDebugSendCommand() function. Example: >
1404 map ,w :call TermDebugSendCommand('where')<CR>
1405The argument is the gdb command.
1406
1407
Bram Moolenaar71137fe2018-03-03 20:47:21 +01001408Popup menu *termdebug_popup*
1409
1410By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds
1411these entries to the popup menu:
1412 Set breakpoint `:Break`
1413 Clear breakpoint `:Clear`
1414 Evaluate `:Evaluate`
1415If you don't want this then disable it with: >
1416 let g:termdebug_popup = 0
1417
1418
1419Vim window width *termdebug_wide*
1420
Bram Moolenaar4466ad62020-11-21 13:16:30 +01001421To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts and use a vertical
1422split: >
1423 let g:termdebug_wide = 163
Bram Moolenaar38baa3e2017-09-14 16:10:38 +02001424
Bram Moolenaar4466ad62020-11-21 13:16:30 +01001425This will set 'columns' to 163 when `:Termdebug` is used. The value is
1426restored when quitting the debugger.
1427
1428If g:termdebug_wide is set and 'columns' is already a greater value, then a
1429vertical split will be used without modifying 'columns'.
1430
1431Set g:termdebug_wide to 1 to use a vertical split without ever changing
1432'columns'. This is useful when the terminal can't be resized by Vim.
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001433
Bram Moolenaare4f25e42017-07-07 11:54:15 +02001434
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02001435 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: