Bram Moolenaar | 7e6a515 | 2021-01-02 16:39:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Dec 28 |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b1c9198 | 2018-05-17 17:04:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | Terminal window support *terminal* *terminal-window* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | |
| 9 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: > |
| 11 | echo has('terminal') |
| 12 | If the result is "1" you have it. |
| 13 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | 1. Basic use |terminal-use| |
| 16 | Typing |terminal-typing| |
| 17 | Size and color |terminal-size-color| |
| 18 | Command syntax |:terminal| |
| 19 | Resizing |terminal-resizing| |
| 20 | Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode| |
| 21 | Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style| |
| 22 | Session |terminal-session| |
| 23 | Special keys |terminal-special-keys| |
| 24 | Unix |terminal-unix| |
| 25 | MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows| |
| 26 | 2. Terminal functions |terminal-function-details| |
| 27 | 3. Terminal communication |terminal-communication| |
| 28 | Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job| |
| 29 | Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api| |
| 30 | Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server| |
| 31 | 4. Remote testing |terminal-testing| |
| 32 | 5. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff| |
| 33 | Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest| |
| 34 | Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump| |
| 35 | Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump| |
| 36 | 6. Debugging |terminal-debug| |
| 37 | Starting |termdebug-starting| |
| 38 | Example session |termdebug-example| |
| 39 | Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping| |
| 40 | Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables| |
| 41 | Other commands |termdebug-commands| |
| 42 | Prompt mode |termdebug-prompt| |
| 43 | Communication |termdebug-communication| |
| 44 | Customizing |termdebug-customizing| |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature} |
Bram Moolenaar | 4c92e75 | 2019-02-17 21:18:32 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | The terminal feature requires the |+job| and |+channel| features. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | |
| 49 | ============================================================================== |
| 50 | 1. Basic use *terminal-use* |
| 51 | |
| 52 | This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be |
| 53 | started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: > |
| 54 | :term bash |
| 55 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | Or to run build command: > |
| 57 | :term make myprogram |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | |
| 59 | The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | output from the job, also while editing in another window. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1f28b4c | 2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | Typing ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | *terminal-typing* |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to |
Bram Moolenaar | 1f28b4c | 2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the |
| 67 | terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 2696761 | 2019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-W* *t_CTRL-W_:* |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.: |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | CTRL-W : enter an Ex command |
| 73 | See |CTRL-W| for more commands. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 664f3cf | 2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | Special in the terminal window: *t_CTRL-W_.* *t_CTRL-W_N* |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | b59118d | 2018-04-13 22:11:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode| |
| 79 | CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode| |
Bram Moolenaar | 2696761 | 2019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *t_CTRL-W_quote* |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | Also works with the = register to insert the result of |
| 82 | evaluating an expression. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| |
Bram Moolenaar | 2696761 | 2019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | CTRL-W gt go to next tabpage, same as `gt` *t_CTRL-W_gt* |
| 85 | CTRL-W gT go to previous tabpage, same as `gT` *t_CTRL-W_gT* |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | See option 'termwinkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that |
| 88 | will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termwinkey' twice sends 'termwinkey' |
| 89 | to the job. For example: |
| 90 | 'termwinkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window |
| 91 | 'termwinkey' : enter an Ex command |
| 92 | 'termwinkey' 'termwinkey' send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | dcdeaaf | 2018-06-17 22:19:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | 'termwinkey' . send 'termwinkey' to the job in the terminal |
| 94 | 'termwinkey' CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | 'termwinkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below |
Bram Moolenaar | 2696761 | 2019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | 'termwinkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N |t_CTRL-W_N| |
| 97 | 'termwinkey' CTRL-C same as CTRL-W CTRL-C |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| |
Bram Moolenaar | 6919819 | 2017-08-05 14:10:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N* |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal |
| 100 | mode, just like this works in any other mode. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C* |
| 102 | CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a |
| 103 | CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job. |
| 104 | |
| 105 | If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to |
| 106 | do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which |
| 107 | would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C |
| 108 | themselves (like Vim does). |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|. |
| 111 | These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | to Terminal-Normal mode: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N |
| 115 | You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to |
Bram Moolenaar | acc2240 | 2020-06-07 21:07:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | break (cursor keys start with an Esc, so they may break), this probably only |
| 117 | works in the GUI: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100 |
| 120 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 4c5d815 | 2018-10-19 22:36:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | You can also create menus similar to terminal mode mappings, but you have to |
| 122 | use |:tlmenu| instead of |:tmenu|. |
| 123 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ceefb3 | 2020-05-01 16:07:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | *options-in-terminal* |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the |
Bram Moolenaar | 23515b4 | 2020-11-29 14:36:24 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | |TerminalWinOpen| autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set |
| 127 | options specifically for the terminal window and buffer. Example: > |
| 128 | au TerminalWinOpen * setlocal bufhidden=hide |
| 129 | |
| 130 | There is also the |TerminalOpen| event, but this may be triggered for a hidden |
| 131 | terminal, and the current window and buffer may not be for the new terminal. |
| 132 | You need to use <abuf>, which is set to the terminal buffer. Example: > |
| 133 | au TerminalOpen * call setbufvar(+expand('<abuf>'), '&colorcolumn', 123) |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 52dbb5e | 2017-11-21 18:11:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events |
| 136 | are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is |
| 137 | when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled. |
| 138 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1f28b4c | 2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | Size and color ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | *terminal-size-color* |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | See option 'termwinsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window. |
Bram Moolenaar | 74675a6 | 2017-07-15 13:53:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window) |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground |
| 146 | and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group. |
| 147 | |
| 148 | For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the |
| 149 | terminal window will start with a white or black background. |
| 150 | |
Bram Moolenaar | df980db | 2017-12-24 13:22:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for |
| 152 | example: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue |
Bram Moolenaar | 83d4790 | 2020-03-26 20:34:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | The highlight needs to be defined before the terminal is created. Doing it |
| 155 | later, or setting 'wincolor', will only have effect when the program running |
| 156 | in the terminal displays text or clears the terminal. |
| 157 | Instead of Terminal another group can be specified with the "term_highlight" |
| 158 | option for `term_start()`. |
| 159 | |
Bram Moolenaar | f59c6e8 | 2018-04-10 15:59:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | *g:terminal_ansi_colors* |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | In GUI mode or with 'termguicolors', the 16 ANSI colors used by default in new |
Bram Moolenaar | f59c6e8 | 2018-04-10 15:59:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | terminal windows may be configured using the variable |
| 163 | `g:terminal_ansi_colors`, which should be a list of 16 color names or |
| 164 | hexadecimal color codes, similar to those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. When |
| 165 | not using GUI colors, the terminal window always uses the 16 ANSI colors of |
| 166 | the underlying terminal. |
Bram Moolenaar | 388a5d4 | 2020-05-26 21:20:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | When using `term_start()` the colors can be set with the "ansi_colors" option. |
Bram Moolenaar | f59c6e8 | 2018-04-10 15:59:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | The |term_setansicolors()| function can be used to change the colors, and |
| 169 | |term_getansicolors()| to get the currently used colors. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | Command syntax ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal* |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | Open a new terminal window. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | |
| 177 | If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect |
| 178 | the input and output to the terminal. |
| 179 | If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used. |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the |
| 181 | terminal can be used by a command like gdb. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1dd9833 | 2018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | If [command] is missing the default behavior is to |
| 184 | close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be |
| 185 | changed with the ++noclose argument. |
| 186 | If [command] is present the default behavior is to |
| 187 | keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This |
| 188 | can be changed with the ++close argument. |
| 189 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ceefb3 | 2020-05-01 16:07:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | No Vim command can follow, any | is included in |
| 191 | [command]. Use `:execute` if you must have a Vim |
| 192 | command following in the same line. |
| 193 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | A new buffer will be created, using [command] or |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer |
| 196 | by this name already exists a number is added in |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | buffer will use "!gdb (1)". |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b241208 | 2017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | If [range] is given the specified lines are used as |
| 201 | input for the job. It will not be possible to type |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the |
| 203 | ++eof argument below. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | *term++close* *term++open* |
| 206 | Supported [options] are: |
| 207 | ++close The terminal window will close |
| 208 | automatically when the job terminates. |
Bram Moolenaar | 4d14bac | 2019-10-20 21:15:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | |terminal-close| |
Bram Moolenaar | 1dd9833 | 2018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close |
| 211 | automatically when the job terminates. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | ++open When the job terminates and no window |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | shows it, a window will be opened. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | Note that this can be interruptive. |
Bram Moolenaar | 1dd9833 | 2018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open |
| 216 | matters and rules out earlier arguments. |
| 217 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | ++curwin Open the terminal in the current |
| 219 | window, do not split the current |
| 220 | window. Fails if the current buffer |
| 221 | cannot be |abandon|ed. |
| 222 | ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer, |
| 223 | no window will be used. |
Bram Moolenaar | b5b7562 | 2018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | ++norestore Do not include this terminal window |
| 225 | in a session file. |
Bram Moolenaar | 197c6b7 | 2019-11-03 23:37:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | ++shell Instead of executing {command} |
| 227 | directly, use a shell, like with |
| 228 | `:!command` *E279* |
| 229 | {only works on Unix currently} |
Bram Moolenaar | 25cdd9c | 2018-03-10 20:28:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal |
| 231 | window kill the job with {how}. See |
| 232 | |term_setkill()| for the values. |
Bram Moolenaar | b241208 | 2017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window |
Bram Moolenaar | 40962ec | 2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | height. If the terminal uses the full |
| 235 | Vim height (no window above or below |
Bram Moolenaar | 0b0f099 | 2018-05-22 21:41:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | the terminal window) the command line |
Bram Moolenaar | 40962ec | 2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | height will be reduced as needed. |
Bram Moolenaar | b241208 | 2017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window |
Bram Moolenaar | 40962ec | 2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | width. If the terminal uses the full |
| 240 | Vim width (no window left or right of |
| 241 | the terminal window) this value is |
| 242 | ignored. |
Bram Moolenaar | d2842ea | 2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | ++eof={text} When using [range]: text to send after |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | the last line was written. Cannot |
| 245 | contain white space. A CR is |
| 246 | appended. For MS-Windows the default |
| 247 | is to send CTRL-D. |
Bram Moolenaar | ef68e4f | 2017-09-02 16:28:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and |
| 249 | for Python "++eof=exit()". Special |
| 250 | codes can be used like with `:map`, |
| 251 | e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z. |
Bram Moolenaar | c6ddce3 | 2019-02-08 12:47:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | ++type={pty} (MS-Windows only): Use {pty} as the |
| 253 | virtual console. See 'termwintype' |
| 254 | for the values. |
Bram Moolenaar | d2842ea | 2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | ++api={expr} Permit the function name starting with |
| 256 | {expr} to be called as |terminal-api| |
| 257 | function. If {expr} is empty then no |
| 258 | function can be called. |
Bram Moolenaar | c6ddce3 | 2019-02-08 12:47:03 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | If you want to use more options use the |term_start()| |
| 261 | function. |
Bram Moolenaar | fc65cab | 2018-08-28 22:58:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | If you want to split the window vertically, use: > |
| 263 | :vertical terminal |
| 264 | < Or short: > |
| 265 | :vert ter |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 25cdd9c | 2018-03-10 20:28:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out |
| 268 | the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` . |
| 269 | Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set |
| 270 | with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that |
| 271 | way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: > |
| 272 | :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 273 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e561a7e | 2017-08-29 22:44:59 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified |
Bram Moolenaar | ef68e4f | 2017-09-02 16:28:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using |
| 276 | `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer |
| 277 | still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty |
| 278 | buffer. |
| 279 | |
| 280 | Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using |
| 281 | `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden. |
Bram Moolenaar | e561a7e | 2017-08-29 22:44:59 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | |
| 283 | You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer |
| 284 | hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the |
| 285 | current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this |
Bram Moolenaar | 0b0f099 | 2018-05-22 21:41:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | fails, use ! to force, as usual. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 4d14bac | 2019-10-20 21:15:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | *terminal-close* |
| 289 | When the terminal window is closed, e.g. when the shell exits and "++close" |
| 290 | argument was used, and this is the last normal Vim window, then Vim will exit. |
| 291 | This is like using |:quit| in a normal window. Help and preview windows are |
| 292 | not counted. |
| 293 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's |
| 295 | done, use options like this: > |
| 296 | :term ++hidden ++open make |
| 297 | Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt |
| 298 | what you are doing. |
| 299 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | *E947* *E948* |
Bram Moolenaar | 78712a7 | 2017-08-05 14:50:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim |
| 302 | cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|. |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | |
| 304 | When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the |
| 305 | window will wipe out the buffer. |
| 306 | |
| 307 | Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must |
| 308 | be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change |
| 309 | the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed. |
| 310 | You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since |
| 311 | the buffer name will still be set to the command. |
| 312 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | Resizing ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | *terminal-resizing* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes: |
| 317 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | 1. The 'termwinsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window |
| 319 | size. The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | 2. The 'termwinsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number |
| 322 | of screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | 3. The 'termwinsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower |
| 325 | case). The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines |
| 326 | and cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | |
| 328 | If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can |
| 329 | be seen (the lower-left part). |
| 330 | |
| 331 | The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the |
| 332 | terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode, |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | not when 'termwinsize' is "rowsXcols". |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 8c041b6 | 2018-04-14 18:14:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | *Terminal-mode* *Terminal-Job* |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 338 | When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job. |
| 340 | The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job |
| 341 | mode. |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | Use CTRL-W N (or 'termwinkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is |
| 345 | suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same. |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 346 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1b9645d | 2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are. |
| 349 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8c041b6 | 2018-04-14 18:14:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode. |
| 351 | |
| 352 | *Terminal-Normal* *E946* |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim |
| 354 | commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the |
| 355 | contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as |
| 356 | 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show |
Bram Moolenaar | 1b9645d | 2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective. |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If |
| 360 | the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to |
| 361 | "(Terminal-finished)". |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8c041b6 | 2018-04-14 18:14:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | When the job outputs lines in the terminal, such that the contents scrolls off |
| 364 | the top, those lines are remembered and can be seen in Terminal-Normal mode. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dda86f | 2018-04-20 22:36:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 365 | The number of lines is limited by the 'termwinscroll' option. When going over |
Bram Moolenaar | 7db25fe | 2018-05-13 00:02:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | this limit, the first 10% of the scrolled lines are deleted and are lost. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | Cursor style ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 370 | *terminal-cursor-style* |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The |
| 372 | normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the |
| 373 | shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original |
| 374 | cursor. |
| 375 | |
| 376 | An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way |
| 377 | that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag |
| 378 | is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor |
| 379 | blinking will also be inverted. |
| 380 | |
| 381 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b5b7562 | 2018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | Session ~ |
| 383 | *terminal-session* |
| 384 | A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and |
| 385 | wanted. |
| 386 | |
| 387 | If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will |
| 388 | be restored. |
| 389 | |
| 390 | If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored. |
| 391 | |
| 392 | If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be |
| 393 | used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can |
| 394 | also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to |
| 395 | "NONE". |
| 396 | |
| 397 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | Special keys ~ |
| 399 | *terminal-special-keys* |
| 400 | Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that |
| 401 | both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you |
| 402 | want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you |
| 403 | need to set up forwarding. Example: > |
| 404 | tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b") |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | func SendToTerm(what) |
| 406 | call term_sendkeys('', a:what) |
| 407 | return '' |
| 408 | endfunc |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | |
| 411 | Unix ~ |
| 412 | *terminal-unix* |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You |
| 414 | can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below. |
| 415 | |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job: |
Bram Moolenaar | 9a993e3 | 2018-04-05 22:15:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | TERM the name of the terminal, from the 'term' option or |
| 418 | $TERM in the GUI; falls back to "xterm" if it does not |
| 419 | start with "xterm" |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially |
| 421 | LINES same as ROWS |
| 422 | COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially |
| 423 | COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI) |
| 424 | VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername |
Bram Moolenaar | d7a137f | 2018-06-12 18:05:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | VIM_TERMINAL v:version |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | |
| 428 | MS-Windows ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | *terminal-ms-windows* |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands. |
| 431 | Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own |
| 432 | window. |
| 433 | |
| 434 | You need the following two files from winpty: |
| 435 | |
| 436 | winpty.dll |
| 437 | winpty-agent.exe |
| 438 | |
| 439 | You can download them from the following page: |
| 440 | |
| 441 | https://github.com/rprichard/winpty |
| 442 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option |
| 444 | to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit |
| 445 | version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was |
| 446 | build. |
Bram Moolenaar | 5acd987 | 2019-02-16 13:35:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | *ConPTY* *E982* |
Bram Moolenaar | aa5df7e | 2019-02-03 14:53:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | On more recent versions of MS-Windows 10 (beginning with the "October 2018 |
| 449 | Update"), winpty is no longer required. On those versions, |:terminal| will use |
| 450 | Windows' built-in support for hosting terminal applications, "ConPTY". When |
| 451 | ConPTY is in use, there may be rendering artifacts regarding ambiguous-width |
Bram Moolenaar | 5acd987 | 2019-02-16 13:35:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | characters. If you encounter any such issues, install "winpty". Until the |
| 453 | ConPTY problems have been fixed "winpty" will be preferred. |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 52dbb5e | 2017-11-21 18:11:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job: |
| 456 | VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername |
| 457 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | 2. Terminal functions *terminal-function-details* |
| 461 | |
| 462 | *term_dumpdiff()* |
| 463 | term_dumpdiff({filename}, {filename} [, {options}]) |
| 464 | Open a new window displaying the difference between the two |
| 465 | files. The files must have been created with |
| 466 | |term_dumpwrite()|. |
| 467 | Returns the buffer number or zero when the diff fails. |
| 468 | Also see |terminal-diff|. |
| 469 | NOTE: this does not work with double-width characters yet. |
| 470 | |
| 471 | The top part of the buffer contains the contents of the first |
| 472 | file, the bottom part of the buffer contains the contents of |
| 473 | the second file. The middle part shows the differences. |
| 474 | The parts are separated by a line of equals. |
| 475 | |
| 476 | If the {options} argument is present, it must be a Dict with |
| 477 | these possible members: |
| 478 | "term_name" name to use for the buffer name, instead |
| 479 | of the first file name. |
| 480 | "term_rows" vertical size to use for the terminal, |
Bram Moolenaar | 1c6737b | 2020-09-07 22:18:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | instead of using 'termwinsize', but |
| 482 | respecting the minimal size |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | "term_cols" horizontal size to use for the terminal, |
Bram Moolenaar | 1c6737b | 2020-09-07 22:18:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | instead of using 'termwinsize', but |
| 485 | respecting the minimal size |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | "vertical" split the window vertically |
| 487 | "curwin" use the current window, do not split the |
| 488 | window; fails if the current buffer |
| 489 | cannot be |abandon|ed |
| 490 | "bufnr" do not create a new buffer, use the |
| 491 | existing buffer "bufnr". This buffer |
| 492 | must have been previously created with |
| 493 | term_dumpdiff() or term_dumpload() and |
| 494 | visible in a window. |
| 495 | "norestore" do not add the terminal window to a |
| 496 | session file |
| 497 | |
| 498 | Each character in the middle part indicates a difference. If |
| 499 | there are multiple differences only the first in this list is |
| 500 | used: |
| 501 | X different character |
| 502 | w different width |
| 503 | f different foreground color |
| 504 | b different background color |
| 505 | a different attribute |
| 506 | + missing position in first file |
| 507 | - missing position in second file |
Bram Moolenaar | 4466ad6 | 2020-11-21 13:16:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | > cursor position in first file, not in second |
Bram Moolenaar | 23515b4 | 2020-11-29 14:36:24 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | < cursor position in second file, not in first |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | |
| 511 | Using the "s" key the top and bottom parts are swapped. This |
| 512 | makes it easy to spot a difference. |
| 513 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 514 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 515 | GetFilename()->term_dumpdiff(otherfile) |
| 516 | < |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 517 | *term_dumpload()* |
| 518 | term_dumpload({filename} [, {options}]) |
| 519 | Open a new window displaying the contents of {filename} |
| 520 | The file must have been created with |term_dumpwrite()|. |
| 521 | Returns the buffer number or zero when it fails. |
| 522 | Also see |terminal-diff|. |
| 523 | |
| 524 | For {options} see |term_dumpdiff()|. |
| 525 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 2e693a8 | 2019-10-16 22:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | GetFilename()->term_dumpload() |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | < |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | *term_dumpwrite()* |
| 530 | term_dumpwrite({buf}, {filename} [, {options}]) |
| 531 | Dump the contents of the terminal screen of {buf} in the file |
| 532 | {filename}. This uses a format that can be used with |
| 533 | |term_dumpload()| and |term_dumpdiff()|. |
| 534 | If the job in the terminal already finished an error is given: |
| 535 | *E958* |
| 536 | If {filename} already exists an error is given: *E953* |
| 537 | Also see |terminal-diff|. |
| 538 | |
| 539 | {options} is a dictionary with these optional entries: |
| 540 | "rows" maximum number of rows to dump |
| 541 | "columns" maximum number of columns to dump |
| 542 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | Can also be used as a |method|, the base is used for the file |
| 544 | name: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 2e693a8 | 2019-10-16 22:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | GetFilename()->term_dumpwrite(bufnr) |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | term_getaltscreen({buf}) *term_getaltscreen()* |
| 548 | Returns 1 if the terminal of {buf} is using the alternate |
| 549 | screen. |
| 550 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | |
| 552 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 553 | GetBufnr()->term_getaltscreen() |
| 554 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 555 | |
| 556 | term_getansicolors({buf}) *term_getansicolors()* |
| 557 | Get the ANSI color palette in use by terminal {buf}. |
| 558 | Returns a List of length 16 where each element is a String |
| 559 | representing a color in hexadecimal "#rrggbb" format. |
| 560 | Also see |term_setansicolors()| and |g:terminal_ansi_colors|. |
| 561 | If neither was used returns the default colors. |
| 562 | |
| 563 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. If the buffer does not |
| 564 | exist or is not a terminal window, an empty list is returned. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | |
| 566 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 567 | GetBufnr()->term_getansicolors() |
| 568 | |
| 569 | < {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and/or the |
| 570 | |+termguicolors| feature} |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | |
| 572 | term_getattr({attr}, {what}) *term_getattr()* |
| 573 | Given {attr}, a value returned by term_scrape() in the "attr" |
| 574 | item, return whether {what} is on. {what} can be one of: |
| 575 | bold |
| 576 | italic |
| 577 | underline |
| 578 | strike |
| 579 | reverse |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | |
| 581 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 582 | GetAttr()->term_getattr() |
| 583 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | |
| 585 | term_getcursor({buf}) *term_getcursor()* |
| 586 | Get the cursor position of terminal {buf}. Returns a list with |
| 587 | two numbers and a dictionary: [row, col, dict]. |
| 588 | |
| 589 | "row" and "col" are one based, the first screen cell is row |
| 590 | 1, column 1. This is the cursor position of the terminal |
| 591 | itself, not of the Vim window. |
| 592 | |
| 593 | "dict" can have these members: |
| 594 | "visible" one when the cursor is visible, zero when it |
| 595 | is hidden. |
| 596 | "blink" one when the cursor is blinking, zero when it |
| 597 | is not blinking. |
| 598 | "shape" 1 for a block cursor, 2 for underline and 3 |
| 599 | for a vertical bar. |
| 600 | "color" color of the cursor, e.g. "green" |
| 601 | |
| 602 | {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the |
| 603 | buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty |
| 604 | list is returned. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | |
| 606 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 607 | GetBufnr()->term_getcursor() |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | |
| 609 | term_getjob({buf}) *term_getjob()* |
| 610 | Get the Job associated with terminal window {buf}. |
| 611 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
| 612 | Returns |v:null| when there is no job. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 613 | |
| 614 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 615 | GetBufnr()->term_getjob() |
| 616 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | |
| 618 | term_getline({buf}, {row}) *term_getline()* |
| 619 | Get a line of text from the terminal window of {buf}. |
| 620 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
| 621 | |
| 622 | The first line has {row} one. When {row} is "." the cursor |
| 623 | line is used. When {row} is invalid an empty string is |
| 624 | returned. |
| 625 | |
| 626 | To get attributes of each character use |term_scrape()|. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | |
| 628 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 629 | GetBufnr()->term_getline(row) |
| 630 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | |
| 632 | term_getscrolled({buf}) *term_getscrolled()* |
| 633 | Return the number of lines that scrolled to above the top of |
| 634 | terminal {buf}. This is the offset between the row number |
| 635 | used for |term_getline()| and |getline()|, so that: > |
| 636 | term_getline(buf, N) |
| 637 | < is equal to: > |
| 638 | getline(N + term_getscrolled(buf)) |
| 639 | < (if that line exists). |
| 640 | |
| 641 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | |
| 643 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 644 | GetBufnr()->term_getscrolled() |
| 645 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | |
| 647 | term_getsize({buf}) *term_getsize()* |
| 648 | Get the size of terminal {buf}. Returns a list with two |
| 649 | numbers: [rows, cols]. This is the size of the terminal, not |
| 650 | the window containing the terminal. |
| 651 | |
| 652 | {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. Use an |
| 653 | empty string for the current buffer. If the buffer does not |
| 654 | exist or is not a terminal window, an empty list is returned. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | |
| 656 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 657 | GetBufnr()->term_getsize() |
| 658 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 659 | |
| 660 | term_getstatus({buf}) *term_getstatus()* |
Bram Moolenaar | 2963456 | 2020-01-09 21:46:04 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | Get the status of terminal {buf}. This returns a String with |
| 662 | a comma separated list of these items: |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | running job is running |
| 664 | finished job has finished |
| 665 | normal in Terminal-Normal mode |
| 666 | One of "running" or "finished" is always present. |
| 667 | |
| 668 | {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the |
| 669 | buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty |
| 670 | string is returned. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | |
| 672 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 673 | GetBufnr()->term_getstatus() |
| 674 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | |
| 676 | term_gettitle({buf}) *term_gettitle()* |
| 677 | Get the title of terminal {buf}. This is the title that the |
| 678 | job in the terminal has set. |
| 679 | |
| 680 | {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. If the |
| 681 | buffer does not exist or is not a terminal window, an empty |
| 682 | string is returned. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | |
| 684 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 685 | GetBufnr()->term_gettitle() |
| 686 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | |
| 688 | term_gettty({buf} [, {input}]) *term_gettty()* |
| 689 | Get the name of the controlling terminal associated with |
| 690 | terminal window {buf}. {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
| 691 | |
| 692 | When {input} is omitted or 0, return the name for writing |
| 693 | (stdout). When {input} is 1 return the name for reading |
| 694 | (stdin). On UNIX, both return same name. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | |
| 696 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 697 | GetBufnr()->term_gettty() |
| 698 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | |
| 700 | term_list() *term_list()* |
| 701 | Return a list with the buffer numbers of all buffers for |
| 702 | terminal windows. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 703 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | |
| 705 | term_scrape({buf}, {row}) *term_scrape()* |
| 706 | Get the contents of {row} of terminal screen of {buf}. |
| 707 | For {buf} see |term_getsize()|. |
| 708 | |
| 709 | The first line has {row} one. When {row} is "." the cursor |
| 710 | line is used. When {row} is invalid an empty string is |
| 711 | returned. |
| 712 | |
| 713 | Return a List containing a Dict for each screen cell: |
| 714 | "chars" character(s) at the cell |
| 715 | "fg" foreground color as #rrggbb |
| 716 | "bg" background color as #rrggbb |
| 717 | "attr" attributes of the cell, use |term_getattr()| |
| 718 | to get the individual flags |
| 719 | "width" cell width: 1 or 2 |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | |
| 721 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 722 | GetBufnr()->term_scrape(row) |
| 723 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | |
| 725 | term_sendkeys({buf}, {keys}) *term_sendkeys()* |
| 726 | Send keystrokes {keys} to terminal {buf}. |
| 727 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
| 728 | |
| 729 | {keys} are translated as key sequences. For example, "\<c-x>" |
| 730 | means the character CTRL-X. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | |
| 732 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 733 | GetBufnr()->term_sendkeys(keys) |
| 734 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | |
Bram Moolenaar | d2842ea | 2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | term_setapi({buf}, {expr}) *term_setapi()* |
| 737 | Set the function name prefix to be used for the |terminal-api| |
| 738 | function in terminal {buf}. For example: > |
| 739 | :call term_setapi(buf, "Myapi_") |
| 740 | :call term_setapi(buf, "") |
| 741 | < |
| 742 | The default is "Tapi_". When {expr} is an empty string then |
| 743 | no |terminal-api| function can be used for {buf}. |
| 744 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7e6a515 | 2021-01-02 16:39:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | When used as a method the base is used for {buf}: > |
| 746 | GetBufnr()->term_setapi({expr}) |
| 747 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | term_setansicolors({buf}, {colors}) *term_setansicolors()* |
| 749 | Set the ANSI color palette used by terminal {buf}. |
| 750 | {colors} must be a List of 16 valid color names or hexadecimal |
| 751 | color codes, like those accepted by |highlight-guifg|. |
| 752 | Also see |term_getansicolors()| and |g:terminal_ansi_colors|. |
| 753 | |
| 754 | The colors normally are: |
| 755 | 0 black |
| 756 | 1 dark red |
| 757 | 2 dark green |
| 758 | 3 brown |
| 759 | 4 dark blue |
| 760 | 5 dark magenta |
| 761 | 6 dark cyan |
| 762 | 7 light grey |
| 763 | 8 dark grey |
| 764 | 9 red |
| 765 | 10 green |
| 766 | 11 yellow |
| 767 | 12 blue |
| 768 | 13 magenta |
| 769 | 14 cyan |
| 770 | 15 white |
| 771 | |
| 772 | These colors are used in the GUI and in the terminal when |
| 773 | 'termguicolors' is set. When not using GUI colors (GUI mode |
| 774 | or 'termguicolors'), the terminal window always uses the 16 |
| 775 | ANSI colors of the underlying terminal. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 776 | |
| 777 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 778 | GetBufnr()->term_setansicolors(colors) |
| 779 | |
| 780 | < {only available with GUI enabled and/or the |+termguicolors| |
| 781 | feature} |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 782 | |
| 783 | term_setkill({buf}, {how}) *term_setkill()* |
| 784 | When exiting Vim or trying to close the terminal window in |
| 785 | another way, {how} defines whether the job in the terminal can |
| 786 | be stopped. |
| 787 | When {how} is empty (the default), the job will not be |
| 788 | stopped, trying to exit will result in |E947|. |
| 789 | Otherwise, {how} specifies what signal to send to the job. |
| 790 | See |job_stop()| for the values. |
| 791 | |
| 792 | After sending the signal Vim will wait for up to a second to |
| 793 | check that the job actually stopped. |
| 794 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 795 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 796 | GetBufnr()->term_setkill(how) |
| 797 | |
| 798 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 799 | term_setrestore({buf}, {command}) *term_setrestore()* |
| 800 | Set the command to write in a session file to restore the job |
| 801 | in this terminal. The line written in the session file is: > |
| 802 | terminal ++curwin ++cols=%d ++rows=%d {command} |
| 803 | < Make sure to escape the command properly. |
| 804 | |
| 805 | Use an empty {command} to run 'shell'. |
| 806 | Use "NONE" to not restore this window. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | |
| 808 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 809 | GetBufnr()->term_setrestore(command) |
| 810 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | |
| 812 | term_setsize({buf}, {rows}, {cols}) *term_setsize()* *E955* |
| 813 | Set the size of terminal {buf}. The size of the window |
| 814 | containing the terminal will also be adjusted, if possible. |
| 815 | If {rows} or {cols} is zero or negative, that dimension is not |
| 816 | changed. |
| 817 | |
| 818 | {buf} must be the buffer number of a terminal window. Use an |
| 819 | empty string for the current buffer. If the buffer does not |
| 820 | exist or is not a terminal window, an error is given. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 821 | |
| 822 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 823 | GetBufnr()->term_setsize(rows, cols) |
| 824 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | |
| 826 | term_start({cmd} [, {options}]) *term_start()* |
| 827 | Open a terminal window and run {cmd} in it. |
| 828 | |
| 829 | {cmd} can be a string or a List, like with |job_start()|. The |
| 830 | string "NONE" can be used to open a terminal window without |
| 831 | starting a job, the pty of the terminal can be used by a |
| 832 | command like gdb. |
| 833 | |
| 834 | Returns the buffer number of the terminal window. If {cmd} |
| 835 | cannot be executed the window does open and shows an error |
| 836 | message. |
| 837 | If opening the window fails zero is returned. |
| 838 | |
| 839 | {options} are similar to what is used for |job_start()|, see |
| 840 | |job-options|. However, not all options can be used. These |
| 841 | are supported: |
| 842 | all timeout options |
| 843 | "stoponexit", "cwd", "env" |
| 844 | "callback", "out_cb", "err_cb", "exit_cb", "close_cb" |
| 845 | "in_io", "in_top", "in_bot", "in_name", "in_buf" |
| 846 | "out_io", "out_name", "out_buf", "out_modifiable", "out_msg" |
| 847 | "err_io", "err_name", "err_buf", "err_modifiable", "err_msg" |
| 848 | However, at least one of stdin, stdout or stderr must be |
| 849 | connected to the terminal. When I/O is connected to the |
| 850 | terminal then the callback function for that part is not used. |
| 851 | |
| 852 | There are extra options: |
| 853 | "term_name" name to use for the buffer name, instead |
| 854 | of the command name. |
| 855 | "term_rows" vertical size to use for the terminal, |
| 856 | instead of using 'termwinsize' |
| 857 | "term_cols" horizontal size to use for the terminal, |
| 858 | instead of using 'termwinsize' |
| 859 | "vertical" split the window vertically; note that |
| 860 | other window position can be defined with |
| 861 | command modifiers, such as |:belowright|. |
| 862 | "curwin" use the current window, do not split the |
| 863 | window; fails if the current buffer |
| 864 | cannot be |abandon|ed |
| 865 | "hidden" do not open a window |
| 866 | "norestore" do not add the terminal window to a |
| 867 | session file |
| 868 | "term_kill" what to do when trying to close the |
| 869 | terminal window, see |term_setkill()| |
| 870 | "term_finish" What to do when the job is finished: |
| 871 | "close": close any windows |
| 872 | "open": open window if needed |
| 873 | Note that "open" can be interruptive. |
| 874 | See |term++close| and |term++open|. |
| 875 | "term_opencmd" command to use for opening the window when |
| 876 | "open" is used for "term_finish"; must |
| 877 | have "%d" where the buffer number goes, |
| 878 | e.g. "10split|buffer %d"; when not |
| 879 | specified "botright sbuf %d" is used |
Bram Moolenaar | 83d4790 | 2020-03-26 20:34:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 880 | "term_highlight" highlight group to use instead of |
| 881 | "Terminal" |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 882 | "eof_chars" Text to send after all buffer lines were |
| 883 | written to the terminal. When not set |
| 884 | CTRL-D is used on MS-Windows. For Python |
| 885 | use CTRL-Z or "exit()". For a shell use |
| 886 | "exit". A CR is always added. |
| 887 | "ansi_colors" A list of 16 color names or hex codes |
| 888 | defining the ANSI palette used in GUI |
| 889 | color modes. See |g:terminal_ansi_colors|. |
| 890 | "tty_type" (MS-Windows only): Specify which pty to |
| 891 | use. See 'termwintype' for the values. |
Bram Moolenaar | d2842ea | 2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | "term_api" function name prefix for the |
| 893 | |terminal-api| function. See |
| 894 | |term_setapi()|. |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 895 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 896 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 897 | GetCommand()->term_start() |
| 898 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | |
| 900 | term_wait({buf} [, {time}]) *term_wait()* |
| 901 | Wait for pending updates of {buf} to be handled. |
| 902 | {buf} is used as with |term_getsize()|. |
| 903 | {time} is how long to wait for updates to arrive in msec. If |
| 904 | not set then 10 msec will be used. |
Bram Moolenaar | 7ee80f7 | 2019-09-08 20:55:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 905 | |
| 906 | Can also be used as a |method|: > |
| 907 | GetBufnr()->term_wait() |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 908 | |
| 909 | ============================================================================== |
| 910 | 3. Terminal communication *terminal-communication* |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | |
| 912 | There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal: |
| 913 | - Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job. |
| 914 | - Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim. |
| 915 | - Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server |
| 916 | and on MS-Windows. |
| 917 | |
| 918 | |
| 919 | Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~ |
| 920 | *terminal-to-job* |
| 921 | This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a |
| 922 | one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim. |
| 923 | For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: > |
| 924 | call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>") |
| 925 | |
| 926 | This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right |
| 927 | thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be |
| 928 | waiting for a command to be typed. |
| 929 | |
| 930 | For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape |
| 931 | sequence in the other direction. E.g.: > |
| 932 | call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07") |
| 933 | |
| 934 | |
| 935 | Job to Vim: JSON API ~ |
| 936 | *terminal-api* |
| 937 | The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON |
| 938 | encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: > |
| 939 | <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07> |
| 940 | |
| 941 | The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>. |
| 942 | The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is |
| 943 | similar to what we are doing here. |
| 944 | |
| 945 | Currently supported commands: |
| 946 | |
| 947 | call {funcname} {argument} |
| 948 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 949 | Call a user defined function with {argument}. |
| 950 | The function is called with two arguments: the buffer number |
Bram Moolenaar | 664f3cf | 2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 951 | of the terminal and {argument}, the decoded JSON argument. |
Bram Moolenaar | d2842ea | 2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 952 | By default, the function name must start with "Tapi_" to avoid |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | accidentally calling a function not meant to be used for the |
Bram Moolenaar | d2842ea | 2019-09-26 23:08:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | terminal API. This can be changed with |term_setapi()|. |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | The user function should sanity check the argument. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 956 | The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply. |
| 957 | Example in JSON: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | ["call", "Tapi_Impression", ["play", 14]] |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | < Calls a function defined like this: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 960 | function Tapi_Impression(bufnum, arglist) |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 961 | if len(a:arglist) == 2 |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 962 | echomsg "impression " . a:arglist[0] |
| 963 | echomsg "count " . a:arglist[1] |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | endif |
| 965 | endfunc |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | < Output from `:echo` may be erased by a redraw, use `:echomsg` |
| 967 | to be able to see it with `:messages`. |
| 968 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 333b80a | 2018-04-04 22:57:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | drop {filename} [options] |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | |
| 971 | Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename} |
| 972 | is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise |
| 973 | open a new window to edit {filename}. |
Bram Moolenaar | 85eee13 | 2018-05-06 17:57:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | Note that both the job and Vim may change the current |
| 975 | directory, thus it's best to use the full path. |
Bram Moolenaar | 333b80a | 2018-04-04 22:57:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 976 | |
| 977 | [options] is only used when opening a new window. If present, |
Bram Moolenaar | d1caa94 | 2020-04-10 22:10:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | it must be a Dict. Similarly to |++opt|, these entries are |
Bram Moolenaar | 68e6560 | 2019-05-26 21:33:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | recognized: |
Bram Moolenaar | 333b80a | 2018-04-04 22:57:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | "ff" file format: "dos", "mac" or "unix" |
| 981 | "fileformat" idem |
| 982 | "enc" overrides 'fileencoding' |
| 983 | "encoding" idem |
| 984 | "bin" sets 'binary' |
| 985 | "binary" idem |
| 986 | "nobin" resets 'binary' |
| 987 | "nobinary" idem |
| 988 | "bad" specifies behavior for bad characters, see |
| 989 | |++bad| |
| 990 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 991 | Example in JSON: > |
| 992 | ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}] |
| 993 | |
| 994 | A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: > |
| 995 | exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07" |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 996 | let &titlestring = '["call","Tapi_TryThis",["hello",123]]' |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 997 | redraw |
| 998 | set t_ts& t_fs& |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might |
| 1001 | create a security problem. |
| 1002 | |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | Using the client-server feature ~ |
| 1005 | *terminal-client-server* |
| 1006 | This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it, |
| 1007 | before opening the terminal, with: > |
| 1008 | call remote_startserver('vim-server') |
| 1009 | |
| 1010 | $VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name. |
| 1011 | |
| 1012 | In the job you can then do something like: > |
| 1013 | vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c |
| 1014 | This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123. |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1017 | 4. Remote testing *terminal-testing* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1018 | |
| 1019 | Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not |
| 1020 | work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this |
| 1021 | Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and |
| 1022 | inspects the resulting screen state. |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | Functions ~ |
| 1025 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6dc819b | 2018-07-03 16:42:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1026 | |term_sendkeys()| send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap) |
| 1027 | |term_wait()| wait for screen to be updated |
| 1028 | |term_scrape()| inspect terminal screen |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1029 | |
| 1030 | |
| 1031 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1032 | 5. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff* |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | |
| 1034 | In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right |
| 1035 | characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this |
| 1036 | simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to |
| 1037 | an expected screen dump. |
| 1038 | |
| 1039 | Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The |
| 1040 | Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | all differences, including font size and family. |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 | Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~ |
| 1046 | *terminal-dumptest* |
| 1047 | For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in |
| 1048 | src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are: |
| 1049 | - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax |
Bram Moolenaar | 560979e | 2020-02-04 22:53:05 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1050 | highlighting. You can also start Vim with an empty buffer. |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1051 | - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75 |
| 1052 | characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function |
| 1053 | RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim |
| 1054 | command. |
Bram Moolenaar | 6dc819b | 2018-07-03 16:42:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1055 | - Send any commands to Vim using |term_sendkeys()|. For example: > |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1056 | call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>") |
| 1057 | - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using |
| 1058 | VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the |
| 1059 | src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is |
| 1060 | recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so |
| 1061 | that we know what test is using the file. |
| 1062 | - Repeat sending commands and checking the state. |
| 1063 | - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal(). |
| 1064 | |
| 1065 | The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty |
| 1066 | file for now, e.g.: > |
| 1067 | touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump |
| 1068 | |
| 1069 | The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump |
| 1070 | and the failed dump, e.g.: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 0c0734d | 2019-11-26 21:44:46 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1071 | call term_dumpdiff("failed/Test_func.dump", "dumps/Test_func.dump") |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1072 | |
| 1073 | Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir. |
| 1074 | Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the |
| 1075 | reference: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 0c0734d | 2019-11-26 21:44:46 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1076 | :!mv failed/Test_func.dump dumps/Test_func.dump |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1077 | |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 | Creating a screen dump ~ |
| 1080 | *terminal-screendump* |
| 1081 | |
| 1082 | To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and |
Bram Moolenaar | 6dc819b | 2018-07-03 16:42:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1083 | make it show the desired state. Then use the |term_dumpwrite()| function to |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1084 | create a screen dump file. For example: > |
| 1085 | :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump") |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 | Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it. |
| 1088 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6dc819b | 2018-07-03 16:42:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1089 | You can view the screen dump with |term_dumpload()|: > |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1090 | :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump") |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 | To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with |
| 1093 | exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump |
| 1094 | again, using a different file name: > |
| 1095 | :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump") |
| 1096 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6dc819b | 2018-07-03 16:42:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | To assert that the files are exactly the same use |assert_equalfile()|: > |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump") |
| 1099 | |
| 1100 | If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message. |
| 1101 | |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 | Comparing screen dumps ~ |
| 1104 | *terminal-diffscreendump* |
| 1105 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 6dc819b | 2018-07-03 16:42:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1106 | |assert_equalfile()| does not make it easy to see what is different. |
| 1107 | To spot the problem use |term_dumpdiff()|: > |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1108 | call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump") |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 | This will open a window consisting of three parts: |
| 1111 | 1. The contents of the first dump |
| 1112 | 2. The difference between the first and second dump |
| 1113 | 3. The contents of the second dump |
| 1114 | |
| 1115 | You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to |
Bram Moolenaar | 93a1df2 | 2018-09-10 11:51:50 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1116 | relate it to the position in the first or second dump. Letters indicate the |
| 1117 | kind of difference: |
| 1118 | X different character |
| 1119 | > cursor in first but not in second |
| 1120 | < cursor in second but not in first |
| 1121 | w character width differs (single vs double width) |
| 1122 | f foreground color differs |
| 1123 | b background color differs |
| 1124 | a attribute differs (bold, underline, reverse, etc.) |
| 1125 | ? character missing in both |
| 1126 | + character missing in first |
| 1127 | - character missing in second |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1128 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1130 | times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text. |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 6bf2c62 | 2019-07-04 17:12:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1133 | 6. Debugging *terminal-debug* *terminal-debugger* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1134 | |
| 1135 | The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1136 | the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside |
| 1137 | Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection. |
| 1138 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b3307b5 | 2018-06-17 21:34:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1139 | When the |+terminal| feature is missing, the plugin will use the "prompt" |
| 1140 | buffer type, if possible. The running program will then use a newly opened |
| 1141 | terminal window. See |termdebug-prompt| below for details. |
| 1142 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1143 | |
| 1144 | Starting ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1145 | *termdebug-starting* |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1146 | Load the plugin with this command: > |
| 1147 | packadd termdebug |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1148 | < *:Termdebug* |
Bram Moolenaar | d473c8c | 2018-08-11 18:00:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1149 | To start debugging use `:Termdebug` or `:TermdebugCommand` followed by the |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1150 | command name, for example: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1151 | :Termdebug vim |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1152 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | This opens two windows: |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1154 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1155 | gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you |
| 1156 | can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb". |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1157 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1158 | program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is |
| 1159 | used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so |
| 1160 | that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer |
| 1161 | name is "gdb program". |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | |
| 1163 | The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the |
| 1164 | source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to |
Bram Moolenaar | 664f3cf | 2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1165 | highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC. |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1166 | |
| 1167 | If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1168 | to display the current gdb position. You can use `:Winbar` to add a window |
| 1169 | toolbar there. |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1170 | |
| 1171 | Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works |
| 1172 | the same as any command running in a terminal window. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1173 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1174 | When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two |
| 1175 | opened windows are closed. |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1176 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b3623a3 | 2018-04-14 18:59:50 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1177 | Only one debugger can be active at a time. |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1178 | *:TermdebugCommand* |
| 1179 | If you want to give specific commands to the command being debugged, you can |
| 1180 | use the `:TermdebugCommand` command followed by the command name and |
| 1181 | additional parameters. > |
| 1182 | :TermdebugCommand vim --clean -c ':set nu' |
Bram Moolenaar | b3623a3 | 2018-04-14 18:59:50 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1183 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1184 | Both the `:Termdebug` and `:TermdebugCommand` support an optional "!" bang |
| 1185 | argument to start the command right away, without pausing at the gdb window |
| 1186 | (and cursor will be in the debugged window). For example: > |
| 1187 | :TermdebugCommand! vim --clean |
| 1188 | |
| 1189 | To attach gdb to an already running executable or use a core file, pass extra |
Bram Moolenaar | b3623a3 | 2018-04-14 18:59:50 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1190 | arguments. E.g.: > |
| 1191 | :Termdebug vim core |
| 1192 | :Termdebug vim 98343 |
| 1193 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1194 | If no argument is given, you'll end up in a gdb window, in which you need to |
| 1195 | specify which command to run using e.g. the gdb `file` command. |
| 1196 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1197 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1198 | Example session ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1199 | *termdebug-example* |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1200 | Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: > |
| 1201 | % make |
Bram Moolenaar | 1ff14ba | 2019-11-02 14:09:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1202 | Make sure that debug symbols are present, usually that means that $CFLAGS |
| 1203 | includes "-g". |
| 1204 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1205 | Start Vim: > |
| 1206 | % ./vim |
Bram Moolenaar | 1ff14ba | 2019-11-02 14:09:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1207 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1208 | Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: > |
| 1209 | :packadd termdebug |
| 1210 | :Termdebug vim |
| 1211 | You should now have three windows: |
| 1212 | source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons |
| 1213 | gdb - you can type gdb commands here |
| 1214 | program - the executed program will use this window |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1215 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1216 | You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows. |
| 1217 | Put focus on the gdb window and type: > |
| 1218 | break ex_help |
| 1219 | run |
| 1220 | Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: > |
| 1221 | :help gui |
Bram Moolenaar | 664f3cf | 2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1222 | Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the |
Bram Moolenaar | de1a831 | 2018-06-19 16:59:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1223 | ex_cmds.c file. A red "1 " marker will appear in the signcolumn where the |
| 1224 | breakpoint was set. The line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You |
| 1225 | can now step through the program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next" |
| 1226 | button in the window toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the |
| 1227 | debugger executes a line of source code. |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1228 | |
| 1229 | Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on |
| 1230 | the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this |
| 1231 | displayed: |
| 1232 | "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~ |
| 1233 | This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the |
| 1234 | gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: > |
| 1235 | print *eap |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1236 | If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the |
| 1237 | mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb. |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1238 | |
| 1239 | Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after |
| 1240 | the for loop, then type: > |
| 1241 | :Break |
| 1242 | You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now |
| 1243 | click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be |
| 1244 | executed. |
| 1245 | |
| 1246 | You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: > |
| 1247 | watch curbuf |
| 1248 | Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution |
| 1249 | will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd(). |
| 1250 | To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: > |
| 1251 | delete 3 |
| 1252 | |
| 1253 | You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: > |
| 1254 | where |
| 1255 | Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: > |
| 1256 | frame 3 |
| 1257 | The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to |
| 1258 | a deeper level. |
| 1259 | |
| 1260 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1261 | Stepping through code ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1262 | *termdebug-stepping* |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1263 | Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are: |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1264 | - CTRL-C interrupt the program |
| 1265 | - next execute the current line and stop at the next line |
| 1266 | - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement, |
| 1267 | entering functions |
| 1268 | - finish execute until leaving the current function |
| 1269 | - where show the stack |
| 1270 | - frame N go to the Nth stack frame |
| 1271 | - continue continue execution |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1272 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1273 | *:Run* *:Arguments* |
| 1274 | In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control |
| 1275 | gdb: |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1276 | `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments |
| 1277 | `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run` |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1278 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 589edb3 | 2019-09-20 14:38:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1279 | *:Break* set a breakpoint at the cursor position |
| 1280 | :Break {position} |
Bram Moolenaar | 2e693a8 | 2019-10-16 22:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1281 | set a breakpoint at the specified position |
Bram Moolenaar | 589edb3 | 2019-09-20 14:38:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1282 | *:Clear* delete the breakpoint at the cursor position |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1283 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1284 | *:Step* execute the gdb "step" command |
| 1285 | *:Over* execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command) |
| 1286 | *:Finish* execute the gdb "finish" command |
| 1287 | *:Continue* execute the gdb "continue" command |
| 1288 | *:Stop* interrupt the program |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1289 | |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1290 | If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries: |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | Step `:Step` |
| 1292 | Next `:Over` |
| 1293 | Finish `:Finish` |
| 1294 | Cont `:Continue` |
| 1295 | Stop `:Stop` |
| 1296 | Eval `:Evaluate` |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1297 | This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need |
| 1298 | to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks. |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1299 | *:Winbar* |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1300 | You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: > |
| 1301 | :Winbar |
| 1302 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c4b533e | 2018-04-06 22:26:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1303 | If gdb stops at a source line and there is no window currently showing the |
| 1304 | source code, a new window will be created for the source code. This also |
| 1305 | happens if the buffer in the source code window has been modified and can't be |
| 1306 | abandoned. |
| 1307 | |
Bram Moolenaar | de1a831 | 2018-06-19 16:59:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1308 | Gdb gives each breakpoint a number. In Vim the number shows up in the sign |
| 1309 | column, with a red background. You can use these gdb commands: |
| 1310 | - info break list breakpoints |
| 1311 | - delete N delete breakpoint N |
| 1312 | You can also use the `:Clear` command if the cursor is in the line with the |
| 1313 | breakpoint, or use the "Clear breakpoint" right-click menu entry. |
| 1314 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1315 | |
| 1316 | Inspecting variables ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1317 | *termdebug-variables* *:Evaluate* |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1318 | `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor |
Bram Moolenaar | 388a5d4 | 2020-05-26 21:20:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1319 | `K` same (see |termdebug_map_K| to disable) |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1320 | `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr} |
| 1321 | `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1322 | |
| 1323 | This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window. |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1324 | You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`. |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1325 | |
| 1326 | |
| 1327 | Other commands ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1328 | *termdebug-commands* |
Bram Moolenaar | 32c67ba | 2018-04-16 16:21:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1329 | *:Gdb* jump to the gdb window |
| 1330 | *:Program* jump to the window with the running program |
| 1331 | *:Source* jump to the window with the source code, create it if there |
Bram Moolenaar | c4b533e | 2018-04-06 22:26:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1332 | isn't one |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1333 | |
| 1334 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b3307b5 | 2018-06-17 21:34:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1335 | Prompt mode ~ |
| 1336 | *termdebug-prompt* |
| 1337 | When the |+terminal| feature is not supported and on MS-Windows, gdb will run |
| 1338 | in a buffer with 'buftype' set to "prompt". This works slightly differently: |
| 1339 | - The gdb window will be in Insert mode while typing commands. Go to Normal |
| 1340 | mode with <Esc>, then you can move around in the buffer, copy/paste, etc. |
| 1341 | Go back to editing the gdb command with any command that starts Insert mode, |
| 1342 | such as `a` or `i`. |
| 1343 | - The program being debugged will run in a separate window. On MS-Windows |
| 1344 | this is a new console window. On Unix, if the |+terminal| feature is |
| 1345 | available a Terminal window will be opened to run the debugged program in. |
| 1346 | |
| 1347 | *termdebug_use_prompt* |
| 1348 | Prompt mode can be used even when the |+terminal| feature is present with: > |
| 1349 | let g:termdebug_use_prompt = 1 |
Bram Moolenaar | 388a5d4 | 2020-05-26 21:20:45 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1350 | < |
| 1351 | *termdebug_map_K* |
| 1352 | The K key is normally mapped to :Evaluate. If you do not want this use: > |
| 1353 | let g:termdebug_map_K = 0 |
Bram Moolenaar | b3307b5 | 2018-06-17 21:34:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | |
| 1355 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1356 | Communication ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1357 | *termdebug-communication* |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1358 | There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with |
| 1359 | gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it |
| 1360 | will break the debugger. |
| 1361 | |
Bram Moolenaar | de1a831 | 2018-06-19 16:59:54 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1362 | Gdb has some weird behavior, the plugin does its best to work around that. |
| 1363 | For example, after typing "continue" in the gdb window a CTRL-C can be used to |
| 1364 | interrupt the running program. But after using the MI command |
| 1365 | "-exec-continue" pressing CTRL-C does not interrupt. Therefore you will see |
| 1366 | "continue" being used for the `:Continue` command, instead of using the |
| 1367 | communication channel. |
| 1368 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1369 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1370 | Customizing ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1371 | |
| 1372 | GDB command *termdebug-customizing* |
| 1373 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1374 | To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before |
| 1375 | invoking `:Termdebug`: > |
| 1376 | let termdebugger = "mygdb" |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1377 | < *gdb-version* |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1378 | Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1379 | interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. if you |
| 1380 | get this error: |
Bram Moolenaar | 01164a6 | 2017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1381 | Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~ |
| 1382 | Then your gdb is too old. |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1383 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1384 | |
| 1385 | Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint* |
| 1386 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1387 | The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups: |
| 1388 | - debugPC the current position |
| 1389 | - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint |
| 1390 | |
| 1391 | The defaults are, when 'background' is "light": |
| 1392 | hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue |
| 1393 | hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red |
| 1394 | |
| 1395 | When 'background' is "dark": |
| 1396 | hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue |
| 1397 | hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1398 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1399 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7dd64a3 | 2019-05-31 21:41:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1400 | Shortcuts *termdebug_shortcuts* |
Bram Moolenaar | b3307b5 | 2018-06-17 21:34:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1401 | |
| 1402 | You can define your own shortcuts (mappings) to control gdb, that can work in |
| 1403 | any window, using the TermDebugSendCommand() function. Example: > |
| 1404 | map ,w :call TermDebugSendCommand('where')<CR> |
| 1405 | The argument is the gdb command. |
| 1406 | |
| 1407 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1408 | Popup menu *termdebug_popup* |
| 1409 | |
| 1410 | By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds |
| 1411 | these entries to the popup menu: |
| 1412 | Set breakpoint `:Break` |
| 1413 | Clear breakpoint `:Clear` |
| 1414 | Evaluate `:Evaluate` |
| 1415 | If you don't want this then disable it with: > |
| 1416 | let g:termdebug_popup = 0 |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | |
| 1419 | Vim window width *termdebug_wide* |
| 1420 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 4466ad6 | 2020-11-21 13:16:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1421 | To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts and use a vertical |
| 1422 | split: > |
| 1423 | let g:termdebug_wide = 163 |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1424 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 4466ad6 | 2020-11-21 13:16:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | This will set 'columns' to 163 when `:Termdebug` is used. The value is |
| 1426 | restored when quitting the debugger. |
| 1427 | |
| 1428 | If g:termdebug_wide is set and 'columns' is already a greater value, then a |
| 1429 | vertical split will be used without modifying 'columns'. |
| 1430 | |
| 1431 | Set g:termdebug_wide to 1 to use a vertical split without ever changing |
| 1432 | 'columns'. This is useful when the terminal can't be resized by Vim. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1433 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1434 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 91f84f6 | 2018-07-29 15:07:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1435 | vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: |