src/memline.c

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/* for debugging */
/* #define CHECK(c, s)	do { if (c) EMSG(s); } while (0) */
#define CHECK(c, s)	do { /**/ } while (0)

/*
 * memline.c: Contains the functions for appending, deleting and changing the
 * text lines. The memfile functions are used to store the information in
 * blocks of memory, backed up by a file. The structure of the information is
 * a tree.  The root of the tree is a pointer block. The leaves of the tree
 * are data blocks. In between may be several layers of pointer blocks,
 * forming branches.
 *
 * Three types of blocks are used:
 * - Block nr 0 contains information for recovery
 * - Pointer blocks contain list of pointers to other blocks.
 * - Data blocks contain the actual text.
 *
 * Block nr 0 contains the block0 structure (see below).
 *
 * Block nr 1 is the first pointer block. It is the root of the tree.
 * Other pointer blocks are branches.
 *
 *  If a line is too big to fit in a single page, the block containing that
 *  line is made big enough to hold the line. It may span several pages.
 *  Otherwise all blocks are one page.
 *
 *  A data block that was filled when starting to edit a file and was not
 *  changed since then, can have a negative block number. This means that it
 *  has not yet been assigned a place in the file. When recovering, the lines
 *  in this data block can be read from the original file. When the block is
 *  changed (lines appended/deleted/changed) or when it is flushed it gets a
 *  positive number. Use mf_trans_del() to get the new number, before calling
 *  mf_get().
 */

#include "vim.h"

#ifndef UNIX		/* it's in os_unix.h for Unix */
# include <time.h>
#endif

#if defined(SASC) || defined(__amigaos4__)
# include <proto/dos.h>	    /* for Open() and Close() */
#endif

typedef struct block0		ZERO_BL;    /* contents of the first block */
typedef struct pointer_block	PTR_BL;	    /* contents of a pointer block */
typedef struct data_block	DATA_BL;    /* contents of a data block */
typedef struct pointer_entry	PTR_EN;	    /* block/line-count pair */

#define DATA_ID	       (('d' << 8) + 'a')   /* data block id */
#define PTR_ID	       (('p' << 8) + 't')   /* pointer block id */
#define BLOCK0_ID0     'b'		    /* block 0 id 0 */
#define BLOCK0_ID1     '0'		    /* block 0 id 1 */
#define BLOCK0_ID1_C0  'c'		    /* block 0 id 1 'cm' 0 */
#define BLOCK0_ID1_C1  'C'		    /* block 0 id 1 'cm' 1 */
#define BLOCK0_ID1_C2  'd'		    /* block 0 id 1 'cm' 2 */

#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
static int id1_codes[] = {
    BLOCK0_ID1_C0,  /* CRYPT_M_ZIP */
    BLOCK0_ID1_C1,  /* CRYPT_M_BF */
    BLOCK0_ID1_C2,  /* CRYPT_M_BF2 */
};
#endif

/*
 * pointer to a block, used in a pointer block
 */
struct pointer_entry
{
    blocknr_T	pe_bnum;	/* block number */
    linenr_T	pe_line_count;	/* number of lines in this branch */
    linenr_T	pe_old_lnum;	/* lnum for this block (for recovery) */
    int		pe_page_count;	/* number of pages in block pe_bnum */
};

/*
 * A pointer block contains a list of branches in the tree.
 */
struct pointer_block
{
    short_u	pb_id;		/* ID for pointer block: PTR_ID */
    short_u	pb_count;	/* number of pointers in this block */
    short_u	pb_count_max;	/* maximum value for pb_count */
    PTR_EN	pb_pointer[1];	/* list of pointers to blocks (actually longer)
				 * followed by empty space until end of page */
};

/*
 * A data block is a leaf in the tree.
 *
 * The text of the lines is at the end of the block. The text of the first line
 * in the block is put at the end, the text of the second line in front of it,
 * etc. Thus the order of the lines is the opposite of the line number.
 */
struct data_block
{
    short_u	db_id;		/* ID for data block: DATA_ID */
    unsigned	db_free;	/* free space available */
    unsigned	db_txt_start;	/* byte where text starts */
    unsigned	db_txt_end;	/* byte just after data block */
    linenr_T	db_line_count;	/* number of lines in this block */
    unsigned	db_index[1];	/* index for start of line (actually bigger)
				 * followed by empty space upto db_txt_start
				 * followed by the text in the lines until
				 * end of page */
};

/*
 * The low bits of db_index hold the actual index. The topmost bit is
 * used for the global command to be able to mark a line.
 * This method is not clean, but otherwise there would be at least one extra
 * byte used for each line.
 * The mark has to be in this place to keep it with the correct line when other
 * lines are inserted or deleted.
 */
#define DB_MARKED	((unsigned)1 << ((sizeof(unsigned) * 8) - 1))
#define DB_INDEX_MASK	(~DB_MARKED)

#define INDEX_SIZE  (sizeof(unsigned))	    /* size of one db_index entry */
#define HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(DATA_BL) - INDEX_SIZE)  /* size of data block header */

#define B0_FNAME_SIZE_ORG	900	/* what it was in older versions */
#define B0_FNAME_SIZE_NOCRYPT	898	/* 2 bytes used for other things */
#define B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT	890	/* 10 bytes used for other things */
#define B0_UNAME_SIZE		40
#define B0_HNAME_SIZE		40
/*
 * Restrict the numbers to 32 bits, otherwise most compilers will complain.
 * This won't detect a 64 bit machine that only swaps a byte in the top 32
 * bits, but that is crazy anyway.
 */
#define B0_MAGIC_LONG	0x30313233L
#define B0_MAGIC_INT	0x20212223L
#define B0_MAGIC_SHORT	0x10111213L
#define B0_MAGIC_CHAR	0x55

/*
 * Block zero holds all info about the swap file.
 *
 * NOTE: DEFINITION OF BLOCK 0 SHOULD NOT CHANGE! It would make all existing
 * swap files unusable!
 *
 * If size of block0 changes anyway, adjust MIN_SWAP_PAGE_SIZE in vim.h!!
 *
 * This block is built up of single bytes, to make it portable across
 * different machines. b0_magic_* is used to check the byte order and size of
 * variables, because the rest of the swap file is not portable.
 */
struct block0
{
    char_u	b0_id[2];	/* id for block 0: BLOCK0_ID0 and BLOCK0_ID1,
				 * BLOCK0_ID1_C0, BLOCK0_ID1_C1, etc. */
    char_u	b0_version[10];	/* Vim version string */
    char_u	b0_page_size[4];/* number of bytes per page */
    char_u	b0_mtime[4];	/* last modification time of file */
    char_u	b0_ino[4];	/* inode of b0_fname */
    char_u	b0_pid[4];	/* process id of creator (or 0) */
    char_u	b0_uname[B0_UNAME_SIZE]; /* name of user (uid if no name) */
    char_u	b0_hname[B0_HNAME_SIZE]; /* host name (if it has a name) */
    char_u	b0_fname[B0_FNAME_SIZE_ORG]; /* name of file being edited */
    long	b0_magic_long;	/* check for byte order of long */
    int		b0_magic_int;	/* check for byte order of int */
    short	b0_magic_short;	/* check for byte order of short */
    char_u	b0_magic_char;	/* check for last char */
};

/*
 * Note: b0_dirty and b0_flags are put at the end of the file name.  For very
 * long file names in older versions of Vim they are invalid.
 * The 'fileencoding' comes before b0_flags, with a NUL in front.  But only
 * when there is room, for very long file names it's omitted.
 */
#define B0_DIRTY	0x55
#define b0_dirty	b0_fname[B0_FNAME_SIZE_ORG - 1]

/*
 * The b0_flags field is new in Vim 7.0.
 */
#define b0_flags	b0_fname[B0_FNAME_SIZE_ORG - 2]

/*
 * Crypt seed goes here, 8 bytes.  New in Vim 7.3.
 * Without encryption these bytes may be used for 'fenc'.
 */
#define b0_seed		b0_fname[B0_FNAME_SIZE_ORG - 2 - MF_SEED_LEN]

/* The lowest two bits contain the fileformat.  Zero means it's not set
 * (compatible with Vim 6.x), otherwise it's EOL_UNIX + 1, EOL_DOS + 1 or
 * EOL_MAC + 1. */
#define B0_FF_MASK	3

/* Swap file is in directory of edited file.  Used to find the file from
 * different mount points. */
#define B0_SAME_DIR	4

/* The 'fileencoding' is at the end of b0_fname[], with a NUL in front of it.
 * When empty there is only the NUL. */
#define B0_HAS_FENC	8

#define STACK_INCR	5	/* nr of entries added to ml_stack at a time */

/*
 * The line number where the first mark may be is remembered.
 * If it is 0 there are no marks at all.
 * (always used for the current buffer only, no buffer change possible while
 * executing a global command).
 */
static linenr_T	lowest_marked = 0;

/*
 * arguments for ml_find_line()
 */
#define ML_DELETE	0x11	    /* delete line */
#define ML_INSERT	0x12	    /* insert line */
#define ML_FIND		0x13	    /* just find the line */
#define ML_FLUSH	0x02	    /* flush locked block */
#define ML_SIMPLE(x)	(x & 0x10)  /* DEL, INS or FIND */

/* argument for ml_upd_block0() */
typedef enum {
      UB_FNAME = 0	/* update timestamp and filename */
    , UB_SAME_DIR       /* update the B0_SAME_DIR flag */
    , UB_CRYPT		/* update crypt key */
} upd_block0_T;

#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
static void ml_set_mfp_crypt(buf_T *buf);
static void ml_set_b0_crypt(buf_T *buf, ZERO_BL *b0p);
#endif
static int ml_check_b0_id(ZERO_BL *b0p);
static void ml_upd_block0(buf_T *buf, upd_block0_T what);
static void set_b0_fname(ZERO_BL *, buf_T *buf);
static void set_b0_dir_flag(ZERO_BL *b0p, buf_T *buf);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
static void add_b0_fenc(ZERO_BL *b0p, buf_T *buf);
#endif
static time_t swapfile_info(char_u *);
static int recov_file_names(char_u **, char_u *, int prepend_dot);
static int ml_append_int(buf_T *, linenr_T, char_u *, colnr_T, int, int);
static int ml_delete_int(buf_T *, linenr_T, int);
static char_u *findswapname(buf_T *, char_u **, char_u *);
static void ml_flush_line(buf_T *);
static bhdr_T *ml_new_data(memfile_T *, int, int);
static bhdr_T *ml_new_ptr(memfile_T *);
static bhdr_T *ml_find_line(buf_T *, linenr_T, int);
static int ml_add_stack(buf_T *);
static void ml_lineadd(buf_T *, int);
static int b0_magic_wrong(ZERO_BL *);
#ifdef CHECK_INODE
static int fnamecmp_ino(char_u *, char_u *, long);
#endif
static void long_to_char(long, char_u *);
static long char_to_long(char_u *);
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
static cryptstate_T *ml_crypt_prepare(memfile_T *mfp, off_T offset, int reading);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
static void ml_updatechunk(buf_T *buf, long line, long len, int updtype);
#endif

/*
 * Open a new memline for "buf".
 *
 * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
 */
    int
ml_open(buf_T *buf)
{
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    bhdr_T	*hp = NULL;
    ZERO_BL	*b0p;
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;

    /*
     * init fields in memline struct
     */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size = 0; /* no stack yet */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack = NULL;	/* no stack yet */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;	/* nothing in the stack */
    buf->b_ml.ml_locked = NULL;	/* no cached block */
    buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum = 0;	/* no cached line */
#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
    buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize = NULL;
#endif

    if (cmdmod.noswapfile)
	buf->b_p_swf = FALSE;

    /*
     * When 'updatecount' is non-zero swap file may be opened later.
     */
    if (p_uc && buf->b_p_swf)
	buf->b_may_swap = TRUE;
    else
	buf->b_may_swap = FALSE;

    /*
     * Open the memfile.  No swap file is created yet.
     */
    mfp = mf_open(NULL, 0);
    if (mfp == NULL)
	goto error;

    buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = mfp;
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    mfp->mf_buffer = buf;
#endif
    buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;
    buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
#ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
    curwin->w_nrwidth_line_count = 0;
#endif

/*
 * fill block0 struct and write page 0
 */
    if ((hp = mf_new(mfp, FALSE, 1)) == NULL)
	goto error;
    if (hp->bh_bnum != 0)
    {
	IEMSG(_("E298: Didn't get block nr 0?"));
	goto error;
    }
    b0p = (ZERO_BL *)(hp->bh_data);

    b0p->b0_id[0] = BLOCK0_ID0;
    b0p->b0_id[1] = BLOCK0_ID1;
    b0p->b0_magic_long = (long)B0_MAGIC_LONG;
    b0p->b0_magic_int = (int)B0_MAGIC_INT;
    b0p->b0_magic_short = (short)B0_MAGIC_SHORT;
    b0p->b0_magic_char = B0_MAGIC_CHAR;
    mch_memmove(b0p->b0_version, "VIM ", 4);
    STRNCPY(b0p->b0_version + 4, Version, 6);
    long_to_char((long)mfp->mf_page_size, b0p->b0_page_size);

#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
    if (!buf->b_spell)
#endif
    {
	b0p->b0_dirty = buf->b_changed ? B0_DIRTY : 0;
	b0p->b0_flags = get_fileformat(buf) + 1;
	set_b0_fname(b0p, buf);
	(void)get_user_name(b0p->b0_uname, B0_UNAME_SIZE);
	b0p->b0_uname[B0_UNAME_SIZE - 1] = NUL;
	mch_get_host_name(b0p->b0_hname, B0_HNAME_SIZE);
	b0p->b0_hname[B0_HNAME_SIZE - 1] = NUL;
	long_to_char(mch_get_pid(), b0p->b0_pid);
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
	ml_set_b0_crypt(buf, b0p);
#endif
    }

    /*
     * Always sync block number 0 to disk, so we can check the file name in
     * the swap file in findswapname(). Don't do this for a help files or
     * a spell buffer though.
     * Only works when there's a swapfile, otherwise it's done when the file
     * is created.
     */
    mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);
    if (!buf->b_help && !B_SPELL(buf))
	(void)mf_sync(mfp, 0);

    /*
     * Fill in root pointer block and write page 1.
     */
    if ((hp = ml_new_ptr(mfp)) == NULL)
	goto error;
    if (hp->bh_bnum != 1)
    {
	IEMSG(_("E298: Didn't get block nr 1?"));
	goto error;
    }
    pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    pp->pb_count = 1;
    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_bnum = 2;
    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_page_count = 1;
    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_old_lnum = 1;
    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_line_count = 1;    /* line count after insertion */
    mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);

    /*
     * Allocate first data block and create an empty line 1.
     */
    if ((hp = ml_new_data(mfp, FALSE, 1)) == NULL)
	goto error;
    if (hp->bh_bnum != 2)
    {
	IEMSG(_("E298: Didn't get block nr 2?"));
	goto error;
    }

    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    dp->db_index[0] = --dp->db_txt_start;	/* at end of block */
    dp->db_free -= 1 + INDEX_SIZE;
    dp->db_line_count = 1;
    *((char_u *)dp + dp->db_txt_start) = NUL;	/* empty line */

    return OK;

error:
    if (mfp != NULL)
    {
	if (hp)
	    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);
	mf_close(mfp, TRUE);	    /* will also free(mfp->mf_fname) */
    }
    buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
    return FAIL;
}

#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Prepare encryption for "buf" for the current key and method.
 */
    static void
ml_set_mfp_crypt(buf_T *buf)
{
    if (*buf->b_p_key != NUL)
    {
	int method_nr = crypt_get_method_nr(buf);

	if (method_nr > CRYPT_M_ZIP)
	{
	    /* Generate a seed and store it in the memfile. */
	    sha2_seed(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_seed, MF_SEED_LEN, NULL, 0);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Prepare encryption for "buf" with block 0 "b0p".
 */
    static void
ml_set_b0_crypt(buf_T *buf, ZERO_BL *b0p)
{
    if (*buf->b_p_key == NUL)
	b0p->b0_id[1] = BLOCK0_ID1;
    else
    {
	int method_nr = crypt_get_method_nr(buf);

	b0p->b0_id[1] = id1_codes[method_nr];
	if (method_nr > CRYPT_M_ZIP)
	{
	    /* Generate a seed and store it in block 0 and in the memfile. */
	    sha2_seed(&b0p->b0_seed, MF_SEED_LEN, NULL, 0);
	    mch_memmove(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_seed, &b0p->b0_seed, MF_SEED_LEN);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Called after the crypt key or 'cryptmethod' was changed for "buf".
 * Will apply this to the swapfile.
 * "old_key" is the previous key.  It is equal to buf->b_p_key when
 * 'cryptmethod' is changed.
 * "old_cm" is the previous 'cryptmethod'.  It is equal to the current
 * 'cryptmethod' when 'key' is changed.
 */
    void
ml_set_crypt_key(
    buf_T	*buf,
    char_u	*old_key,
    char_u	*old_cm)
{
    memfile_T	*mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    int		page_count;
    int		idx;
    long	error;
    infoptr_T	*ip;
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    blocknr_T	bnum;
    int		top;
    int		old_method;

    if (mfp == NULL)
	return;  /* no memfile yet, nothing to do */
    old_method = crypt_method_nr_from_name(old_cm);

    /* First make sure the swapfile is in a consistent state, using the old
     * key and method. */
    {
	char_u *new_key = buf->b_p_key;
	char_u *new_buf_cm = buf->b_p_cm;

	buf->b_p_key = old_key;
	buf->b_p_cm = old_cm;
	ml_preserve(buf, FALSE);
	buf->b_p_key = new_key;
	buf->b_p_cm = new_buf_cm;
    }

    /* Set the key, method and seed to be used for reading, these must be the
     * old values. */
    mfp->mf_old_key = old_key;
    mfp->mf_old_cm = old_method;
    if (old_method > 0 && *old_key != NUL)
	mch_memmove(mfp->mf_old_seed, mfp->mf_seed, MF_SEED_LEN);

    /* Update block 0 with the crypt flag and may set a new seed. */
    ml_upd_block0(buf, UB_CRYPT);

    if (mfp->mf_infile_count > 2)
    {
	/*
	 * Need to read back all data blocks from disk, decrypt them with the
	 * old key/method and mark them to be written. The algorithm is
	 * similar to what happens in ml_recover(), but we skip negative block
	 * numbers.
	 */
	ml_flush_line(buf);		    /* flush buffered line */
	(void)ml_find_line(buf, (linenr_T)0, ML_FLUSH); /* flush locked block */

	hp = NULL;
	bnum = 1;		/* start with block 1 */
	page_count = 1;		/* which is 1 page */
	idx = 0;		/* start with first index in block 1 */
	error = 0;
	buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;
	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ml.ml_stack);
	buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size = 0;	/* no stack yet */

	for ( ; !got_int; line_breakcheck())
	{
	    if (hp != NULL)
		mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);	/* release previous block */

	    /* get the block (pointer or data) */
	    if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, (blocknr_T)bnum, page_count)) == NULL)
	    {
		if (bnum == 1)
		    break;
		++error;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
		if (pp->pb_id == PTR_ID)	/* it is a pointer block */
		{
		    if (pp->pb_count == 0)
		    {
			/* empty block? */
			++error;
		    }
		    else if (idx < (int)pp->pb_count)	/* go a block deeper */
		    {
			if (pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_bnum < 0)
			{
			    /* Skip data block with negative block number.
			     * Should not happen, because of the ml_preserve()
			     * above. Get same block again for next index. */
			    ++idx; 
			    continue;
			}

			/* going one block deeper in the tree, new entry in
			 * stack */
			if ((top = ml_add_stack(buf)) < 0)
			{
			    ++error;
			    break;		    /* out of memory */
			}
			ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[top]);
			ip->ip_bnum = bnum;
			ip->ip_index = idx;

			bnum = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_bnum;
			page_count = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_page_count;
			idx = 0;
			continue;
		    }
		}
		else	    /* not a pointer block */
		{
		    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
		    if (dp->db_id != DATA_ID)	/* block id wrong */
			++error;
		    else
		    {
			/* It is a data block, need to write it back to disk. */
			mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);
			hp = NULL;
		    }
		}
	    }

	    if (buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top == 0)	/* finished */
		break;

	    /* go one block up in the tree */
	    ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[--(buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top)]);
	    bnum = ip->ip_bnum;
	    idx = ip->ip_index + 1;	    /* go to next index */
	    page_count = 1;
	}
	if (hp != NULL)
	    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);  /* release previous block */

	if (error > 0)
	    EMSG(_("E843: Error while updating swap file crypt"));
    }

    mfp->mf_old_key = NULL;
}
#endif

/*
 * ml_setname() is called when the file name of "buf" has been changed.
 * It may rename the swap file.
 */
    void
ml_setname(buf_T *buf)
{
    int		success = FALSE;
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    char_u	*fname;
    char_u	*dirp;
#if defined(MSWIN)
    char_u	*p;
#endif

    mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    if (mfp->mf_fd < 0)		    /* there is no swap file yet */
    {
	/*
	 * When 'updatecount' is 0 and 'noswapfile' there is no swap file.
	 * For help files we will make a swap file now.
	 */
	if (p_uc != 0 && !cmdmod.noswapfile)
	    ml_open_file(buf);	    /* create a swap file */
	return;
    }

    /*
     * Try all directories in the 'directory' option.
     */
    dirp = p_dir;
    for (;;)
    {
	if (*dirp == NUL)	    /* tried all directories, fail */
	    break;
	fname = findswapname(buf, &dirp, mfp->mf_fname);
						    /* alloc's fname */
	if (dirp == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
	    break;
	if (fname == NULL)	    /* no file name found for this dir */
	    continue;

#if defined(MSWIN)
	/*
	 * Set full pathname for swap file now, because a ":!cd dir" may
	 * change directory without us knowing it.
	 */
	p = FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
	vim_free(fname);
	fname = p;
	if (fname == NULL)
	    continue;
#endif
	/* if the file name is the same we don't have to do anything */
	if (fnamecmp(fname, mfp->mf_fname) == 0)
	{
	    vim_free(fname);
	    success = TRUE;
	    break;
	}
	/* need to close the swap file before renaming */
	if (mfp->mf_fd >= 0)
	{
	    close(mfp->mf_fd);
	    mfp->mf_fd = -1;
	}

	/* try to rename the swap file */
	if (vim_rename(mfp->mf_fname, fname) == 0)
	{
	    success = TRUE;
	    vim_free(mfp->mf_fname);
	    mfp->mf_fname = fname;
	    vim_free(mfp->mf_ffname);
#if defined(MSWIN)
	    mfp->mf_ffname = NULL;  /* mf_fname is full pathname already */
#else
	    mf_set_ffname(mfp);
#endif
	    ml_upd_block0(buf, UB_SAME_DIR);
	    break;
	}
	vim_free(fname);	    /* this fname didn't work, try another */
    }

    if (mfp->mf_fd == -1)	    /* need to (re)open the swap file */
    {
	mfp->mf_fd = mch_open((char *)mfp->mf_fname, O_RDWR | O_EXTRA, 0);
	if (mfp->mf_fd < 0)
	{
	    /* could not (re)open the swap file, what can we do???? */
	    EMSG(_("E301: Oops, lost the swap file!!!"));
	    return;
	}
#ifdef HAVE_FD_CLOEXEC
	{
	    int fdflags = fcntl(mfp->mf_fd, F_GETFD);
	    if (fdflags >= 0 && (fdflags & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
		(void)fcntl(mfp->mf_fd, F_SETFD, fdflags | FD_CLOEXEC);
	}
#endif
    }
    if (!success)
	EMSG(_("E302: Could not rename swap file"));
}

/*
 * Open a file for the memfile for all buffers that are not readonly or have
 * been modified.
 * Used when 'updatecount' changes from zero to non-zero.
 */
    void
ml_open_files(void)
{
    buf_T	*buf;

    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
	if (!buf->b_p_ro || buf->b_changed)
	    ml_open_file(buf);
}

/*
 * Open a swap file for an existing memfile, if there is no swap file yet.
 * If we are unable to find a file name, mf_fname will be NULL
 * and the memfile will be in memory only (no recovery possible).
 */
    void
ml_open_file(buf_T *buf)
{
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    char_u	*fname;
    char_u	*dirp;

    mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    if (mfp == NULL || mfp->mf_fd >= 0 || !buf->b_p_swf || cmdmod.noswapfile)
	return;		/* nothing to do */

#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
    /* For a spell buffer use a temp file name. */
    if (buf->b_spell)
    {
	fname = vim_tempname('s', FALSE);
	if (fname != NULL)
	    (void)mf_open_file(mfp, fname);	/* consumes fname! */
	buf->b_may_swap = FALSE;
	return;
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Try all directories in 'directory' option.
     */
    dirp = p_dir;
    for (;;)
    {
	if (*dirp == NUL)
	    break;
	/* There is a small chance that between choosing the swap file name
	 * and creating it, another Vim creates the file.  In that case the
	 * creation will fail and we will use another directory. */
	fname = findswapname(buf, &dirp, NULL); /* allocates fname */
	if (dirp == NULL)
	    break;  /* out of memory */
	if (fname == NULL)
	    continue;
	if (mf_open_file(mfp, fname) == OK)	/* consumes fname! */
	{
#if defined(MSWIN)
	    /*
	     * set full pathname for swap file now, because a ":!cd dir" may
	     * change directory without us knowing it.
	     */
	    mf_fullname(mfp);
#endif
	    ml_upd_block0(buf, UB_SAME_DIR);

	    /* Flush block zero, so others can read it */
	    if (mf_sync(mfp, MFS_ZERO) == OK)
	    {
		/* Mark all blocks that should be in the swapfile as dirty.
		 * Needed for when the 'swapfile' option was reset, so that
		 * the swap file was deleted, and then on again. */
		mf_set_dirty(mfp);
		break;
	    }
	    /* Writing block 0 failed: close the file and try another dir */
	    mf_close_file(buf, FALSE);
	}
    }

    if (mfp->mf_fname == NULL)		/* Failed! */
    {
	need_wait_return = TRUE;	/* call wait_return later */
	++no_wait_return;
	(void)EMSG2(_("E303: Unable to open swap file for \"%s\", recovery impossible"),
		    buf_spname(buf) != NULL ? buf_spname(buf) : buf->b_fname);
	--no_wait_return;
    }

    /* don't try to open a swap file again */
    buf->b_may_swap = FALSE;
}

/*
 * If still need to create a swap file, and starting to edit a not-readonly
 * file, or reading into an existing buffer, create a swap file now.
 */
    void
check_need_swap(
    int	    newfile)		// reading file into new buffer
{
    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent; // might be reset by an E325 message

    if (curbuf->b_may_swap && (!curbuf->b_p_ro || !newfile))
	ml_open_file(curbuf);
    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
}

/*
 * Close memline for buffer 'buf'.
 * If 'del_file' is TRUE, delete the swap file
 */
    void
ml_close(buf_T *buf, int del_file)
{
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)		/* not open */
	return;
    mf_close(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp, del_file);	/* close the .swp file */
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum != 0 && (buf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_LINE_DIRTY))
	vim_free(buf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr);
    vim_free(buf->b_ml.ml_stack);
#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize);
#endif
    buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;

    /* Reset the "recovered" flag, give the ATTENTION prompt the next time
     * this buffer is loaded. */
    buf->b_flags &= ~BF_RECOVERED;
}

/*
 * Close all existing memlines and memfiles.
 * Only used when exiting.
 * When 'del_file' is TRUE, delete the memfiles.
 * But don't delete files that were ":preserve"d when we are POSIX compatible.
 */
    void
ml_close_all(int del_file)
{
    buf_T	*buf;

    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
	ml_close(buf, del_file && ((buf->b_flags & BF_PRESERVED) == 0
				 || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_PRESERVE) == NULL));
#ifdef FEAT_SPELL
    spell_delete_wordlist();	/* delete the internal wordlist */
#endif
#ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
    vim_deltempdir();		/* delete created temp directory */
#endif
}

/*
 * Close all memfiles for not modified buffers.
 * Only use just before exiting!
 */
    void
ml_close_notmod(void)
{
    buf_T	*buf;

    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
	    ml_close(buf, TRUE);    /* close all not-modified buffers */
}

/*
 * Update the timestamp in the .swp file.
 * Used when the file has been written.
 */
    void
ml_timestamp(buf_T *buf)
{
    ml_upd_block0(buf, UB_FNAME);
}

/*
 * Return FAIL when the ID of "b0p" is wrong.
 */
    static int
ml_check_b0_id(ZERO_BL *b0p)
{
    if (b0p->b0_id[0] != BLOCK0_ID0
	    || (b0p->b0_id[1] != BLOCK0_ID1
		&& b0p->b0_id[1] != BLOCK0_ID1_C0
		&& b0p->b0_id[1] != BLOCK0_ID1_C1
		&& b0p->b0_id[1] != BLOCK0_ID1_C2)
	    )
	return FAIL;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Update the timestamp or the B0_SAME_DIR flag of the .swp file.
 */
    static void
ml_upd_block0(buf_T *buf, upd_block0_T what)
{
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    ZERO_BL	*b0p;

    mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    if (mfp == NULL)
	return;
    hp = mf_get(mfp, (blocknr_T)0, 1);
    if (hp == NULL)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
	/* Possibly update the seed in the memfile before there is a block0. */
	if (what == UB_CRYPT)
	    ml_set_mfp_crypt(buf);
#endif
	return;
    }

    b0p = (ZERO_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    if (ml_check_b0_id(b0p) == FAIL)
	IEMSG(_("E304: ml_upd_block0(): Didn't get block 0??"));
    else
    {
	if (what == UB_FNAME)
	    set_b0_fname(b0p, buf);
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
	else if (what == UB_CRYPT)
	    ml_set_b0_crypt(buf, b0p);
#endif
	else /* what == UB_SAME_DIR */
	    set_b0_dir_flag(b0p, buf);
    }
    mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Write file name and timestamp into block 0 of a swap file.
 * Also set buf->b_mtime.
 * Don't use NameBuff[]!!!
 */
    static void
set_b0_fname(ZERO_BL *b0p, buf_T *buf)
{
    stat_T	st;

    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
	b0p->b0_fname[0] = NUL;
    else
    {
#if defined(MSWIN) || defined(AMIGA)
	/* Systems that cannot translate "~user" back into a path: copy the
	 * file name unmodified.  Do use slashes instead of backslashes for
	 * portability. */
	vim_strncpy(b0p->b0_fname, buf->b_ffname, B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT - 1);
# ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
	forward_slash(b0p->b0_fname);
# endif
#else
	size_t	flen, ulen;
	char_u	uname[B0_UNAME_SIZE];

	/*
	 * For a file under the home directory of the current user, we try to
	 * replace the home directory path with "~user". This helps when
	 * editing the same file on different machines over a network.
	 * First replace home dir path with "~/" with home_replace().
	 * Then insert the user name to get "~user/".
	 */
	home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, b0p->b0_fname,
						   B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT, TRUE);
	if (b0p->b0_fname[0] == '~')
	{
	    flen = STRLEN(b0p->b0_fname);
	    /* If there is no user name or it is too long, don't use "~/" */
	    if (get_user_name(uname, B0_UNAME_SIZE) == FAIL
		   || (ulen = STRLEN(uname)) + flen > B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT - 1)
		vim_strncpy(b0p->b0_fname, buf->b_ffname,
						     B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT - 1);
	    else
	    {
		mch_memmove(b0p->b0_fname + ulen + 1, b0p->b0_fname + 1, flen);
		mch_memmove(b0p->b0_fname + 1, uname, ulen);
	    }
	}
#endif
	if (mch_stat((char *)buf->b_ffname, &st) >= 0)
	{
	    long_to_char((long)st.st_mtime, b0p->b0_mtime);
#ifdef CHECK_INODE
	    long_to_char((long)st.st_ino, b0p->b0_ino);
#endif
	    buf_store_time(buf, &st, buf->b_ffname);
	    buf->b_mtime_read = buf->b_mtime;
	}
	else
	{
	    long_to_char(0L, b0p->b0_mtime);
#ifdef CHECK_INODE
	    long_to_char(0L, b0p->b0_ino);
#endif
	    buf->b_mtime = 0;
	    buf->b_mtime_read = 0;
	    buf->b_orig_size = 0;
	    buf->b_orig_mode = 0;
	}
    }

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    /* Also add the 'fileencoding' if there is room. */
    add_b0_fenc(b0p, curbuf);
#endif
}

/*
 * Update the B0_SAME_DIR flag of the swap file.  It's set if the file and the
 * swapfile for "buf" are in the same directory.
 * This is fail safe: if we are not sure the directories are equal the flag is
 * not set.
 */
    static void
set_b0_dir_flag(ZERO_BL *b0p, buf_T *buf)
{
    if (same_directory(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname, buf->b_ffname))
	b0p->b0_flags |= B0_SAME_DIR;
    else
	b0p->b0_flags &= ~B0_SAME_DIR;
}

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
/*
 * When there is room, add the 'fileencoding' to block zero.
 */
    static void
add_b0_fenc(
    ZERO_BL	*b0p,
    buf_T	*buf)
{
    int		n;
    int		size = B0_FNAME_SIZE_NOCRYPT;

# ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    /* Without encryption use the same offset as in Vim 7.2 to be compatible.
     * With encryption it's OK to move elsewhere, the swap file is not
     * compatible anyway. */
    if (*buf->b_p_key != NUL)
	size = B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT;
# endif

    n = (int)STRLEN(buf->b_p_fenc);
    if ((int)STRLEN(b0p->b0_fname) + n + 1 > size)
	b0p->b0_flags &= ~B0_HAS_FENC;
    else
    {
	mch_memmove((char *)b0p->b0_fname + size - n,
					    (char *)buf->b_p_fenc, (size_t)n);
	*(b0p->b0_fname + size - n - 1) = NUL;
	b0p->b0_flags |= B0_HAS_FENC;
    }
}
#endif


/*
 * Try to recover curbuf from the .swp file.
 */
    void
ml_recover(void)
{
    buf_T	*buf = NULL;
    memfile_T	*mfp = NULL;
    char_u	*fname;
    char_u	*fname_used = NULL;
    bhdr_T	*hp = NULL;
    ZERO_BL	*b0p;
    int		b0_ff;
    char_u	*b0_fenc = NULL;
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    int		b0_cm = -1;
#endif
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    infoptr_T	*ip;
    blocknr_T	bnum;
    int		page_count;
    stat_T	org_stat, swp_stat;
    int		len;
    int		directly;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    char_u	*p;
    int		i;
    long	error;
    int		cannot_open;
    linenr_T	line_count;
    int		has_error;
    int		idx;
    int		top;
    int		txt_start;
    off_T	size;
    int		called_from_main;
    int		serious_error = TRUE;
    long	mtime;
    int		attr;
    int		orig_file_status = NOTDONE;

    recoverymode = TRUE;
    called_from_main = (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL);
    attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_E);

    /*
     * If the file name ends in ".s[a-w][a-z]" we assume this is the swap file.
     * Otherwise a search is done to find the swap file(s).
     */
    fname = curbuf->b_fname;
    if (fname == NULL)		    /* When there is no file name */
	fname = (char_u *)"";
    len = (int)STRLEN(fname);
    if (len >= 4 &&
#if defined(VMS)
	    STRNICMP(fname + len - 4, "_s", 2)
#else
	    STRNICMP(fname + len - 4, ".s", 2)
#endif
						== 0
		&& vim_strchr((char_u *)"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw",
					   TOLOWER_ASC(fname[len - 2])) != NULL
		&& ASCII_ISALPHA(fname[len - 1]))
    {
	directly = TRUE;
	fname_used = vim_strsave(fname); /* make a copy for mf_open() */
    }
    else
    {
	directly = FALSE;

	/* count the number of matching swap files */
	len = recover_names(fname, FALSE, 0, NULL);
	if (len == 0)		    /* no swap files found */
	{
	    EMSG2(_("E305: No swap file found for %s"), fname);
	    goto theend;
	}
	if (len == 1)		    /* one swap file found, use it */
	    i = 1;
	else			    /* several swap files found, choose */
	{
	    /* list the names of the swap files */
	    (void)recover_names(fname, TRUE, 0, NULL);
	    msg_putchar('\n');
	    MSG_PUTS(_("Enter number of swap file to use (0 to quit): "));
	    i = get_number(FALSE, NULL);
	    if (i < 1 || i > len)
		goto theend;
	}
	/* get the swap file name that will be used */
	(void)recover_names(fname, FALSE, i, &fname_used);
    }
    if (fname_used == NULL)
	goto theend;			/* out of memory */

    /* When called from main() still need to initialize storage structure */
    if (called_from_main && ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
	getout(1);

    /*
     * Allocate a buffer structure for the swap file that is used for recovery.
     * Only the memline and crypt information in it are really used.
     */
    buf = (buf_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(buf_T));
    if (buf == NULL)
	goto theend;

    /*
     * init fields in memline struct
     */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size = 0;	/* no stack yet */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack = NULL;		/* no stack yet */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;		/* nothing in the stack */
    buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum = 0;		/* no cached line */
    buf->b_ml.ml_locked = NULL;		/* no locked block */
    buf->b_ml.ml_flags = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    buf->b_p_key = empty_option;
    buf->b_p_cm = empty_option;
#endif

    /*
     * open the memfile from the old swap file
     */
    p = vim_strsave(fname_used); /* save "fname_used" for the message:
				    mf_open() will consume "fname_used"! */
    mfp = mf_open(fname_used, O_RDONLY);
    fname_used = p;
    if (mfp == NULL || mfp->mf_fd < 0)
    {
	if (fname_used != NULL)
	    EMSG2(_("E306: Cannot open %s"), fname_used);
	goto theend;
    }
    buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = mfp;
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    mfp->mf_buffer = buf;
#endif

    /*
     * The page size set in mf_open() might be different from the page size
     * used in the swap file, we must get it from block 0.  But to read block
     * 0 we need a page size.  Use the minimal size for block 0 here, it will
     * be set to the real value below.
     */
    mfp->mf_page_size = MIN_SWAP_PAGE_SIZE;

    /*
     * try to read block 0
     */
    if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, (blocknr_T)0, 1)) == NULL)
    {
	msg_start();
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("Unable to read block 0 from "), attr | MSG_HIST);
	msg_outtrans_attr(mfp->mf_fname, attr | MSG_HIST);
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("\nMaybe no changes were made or Vim did not update the swap file."),
		attr | MSG_HIST);
	msg_end();
	goto theend;
    }
    b0p = (ZERO_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    if (STRNCMP(b0p->b0_version, "VIM 3.0", 7) == 0)
    {
	msg_start();
	msg_outtrans_attr(mfp->mf_fname, MSG_HIST);
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_(" cannot be used with this version of Vim.\n"),
								    MSG_HIST);
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("Use Vim version 3.0.\n"), MSG_HIST);
	msg_end();
	goto theend;
    }
    if (ml_check_b0_id(b0p) == FAIL)
    {
	EMSG2(_("E307: %s does not look like a Vim swap file"), mfp->mf_fname);
	goto theend;
    }
    if (b0_magic_wrong(b0p))
    {
	msg_start();
	msg_outtrans_attr(mfp->mf_fname, attr | MSG_HIST);
#if defined(MSWIN)
	if (STRNCMP(b0p->b0_hname, "PC ", 3) == 0)
	    MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_(" cannot be used with this version of Vim.\n"),
							     attr | MSG_HIST);
	else
#endif
	    MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_(" cannot be used on this computer.\n"),
							     attr | MSG_HIST);
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("The file was created on "), attr | MSG_HIST);
	/* avoid going past the end of a corrupted hostname */
	b0p->b0_fname[0] = NUL;
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(b0p->b0_hname, attr | MSG_HIST);
	MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_(",\nor the file has been damaged."), attr | MSG_HIST);
	msg_end();
	goto theend;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(id1_codes) / sizeof(int)); ++i)
	if (id1_codes[i] == b0p->b0_id[1])
	    b0_cm = i;
    if (b0_cm > 0)
	mch_memmove(mfp->mf_seed, &b0p->b0_seed, MF_SEED_LEN);
    crypt_set_cm_option(buf, b0_cm < 0 ? 0 : b0_cm);
#else
    if (b0p->b0_id[1] != BLOCK0_ID1)
    {
	EMSG2(_("E833: %s is encrypted and this version of Vim does not support encryption"), mfp->mf_fname);
	goto theend;
    }
#endif

    /*
     * If we guessed the wrong page size, we have to recalculate the
     * highest block number in the file.
     */
    if (mfp->mf_page_size != (unsigned)char_to_long(b0p->b0_page_size))
    {
	unsigned previous_page_size = mfp->mf_page_size;

	mf_new_page_size(mfp, (unsigned)char_to_long(b0p->b0_page_size));
	if (mfp->mf_page_size < previous_page_size)
	{
	    msg_start();
	    msg_outtrans_attr(mfp->mf_fname, attr | MSG_HIST);
	    MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_(" has been damaged (page size is smaller than minimum value).\n"),
			attr | MSG_HIST);
	    msg_end();
	    goto theend;
	}
	if ((size = vim_lseek(mfp->mf_fd, (off_T)0L, SEEK_END)) <= 0)
	    mfp->mf_blocknr_max = 0;	    /* no file or empty file */
	else
	    mfp->mf_blocknr_max = (blocknr_T)(size / mfp->mf_page_size);
	mfp->mf_infile_count = mfp->mf_blocknr_max;

	/* need to reallocate the memory used to store the data */
	p = alloc(mfp->mf_page_size);
	if (p == NULL)
	    goto theend;
	mch_memmove(p, hp->bh_data, previous_page_size);
	vim_free(hp->bh_data);
	hp->bh_data = p;
	b0p = (ZERO_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    }

    /*
     * If .swp file name given directly, use name from swap file for buffer.
     */
    if (directly)
    {
	expand_env(b0p->b0_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
	if (setfname(curbuf, NameBuff, NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
	    goto theend;
    }

    home_replace(NULL, mfp->mf_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
    smsg((char_u *)_("Using swap file \"%s\""), NameBuff);

    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
	vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(curbuf), MAXPATHL - 1);
    else
	home_replace(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
    smsg((char_u *)_("Original file \"%s\""), NameBuff);
    msg_putchar('\n');

    /*
     * check date of swap file and original file
     */
    mtime = char_to_long(b0p->b0_mtime);
    if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
	    && mch_stat((char *)curbuf->b_ffname, &org_stat) != -1
	    && ((mch_stat((char *)mfp->mf_fname, &swp_stat) != -1
		    && org_stat.st_mtime > swp_stat.st_mtime)
		|| org_stat.st_mtime != mtime))
    {
	EMSG(_("E308: Warning: Original file may have been changed"));
    }
    out_flush();

    /* Get the 'fileformat' and 'fileencoding' from block zero. */
    b0_ff = (b0p->b0_flags & B0_FF_MASK);
    if (b0p->b0_flags & B0_HAS_FENC)
    {
	int fnsize = B0_FNAME_SIZE_NOCRYPT;

#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
	/* Use the same size as in add_b0_fenc(). */
	if (b0p->b0_id[1] != BLOCK0_ID1)
	    fnsize = B0_FNAME_SIZE_CRYPT;
#endif
	for (p = b0p->b0_fname + fnsize; p > b0p->b0_fname && p[-1] != NUL; --p)
	    ;
	b0_fenc = vim_strnsave(p, (int)(b0p->b0_fname + fnsize - p));
    }

    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);	/* release block 0 */
    hp = NULL;

    /*
     * Now that we are sure that the file is going to be recovered, clear the
     * contents of the current buffer.
     */
    while (!(curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY))
	ml_delete((linenr_T)1, FALSE);

    /*
     * Try reading the original file to obtain the values of 'fileformat',
     * 'fileencoding', etc.  Ignore errors.  The text itself is not used.
     * When the file is encrypted the user is asked to enter the key.
     */
    if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
	orig_file_status = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
			      (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL, READ_NEW);

#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    if (b0_cm >= 0)
    {
	/* Need to ask the user for the crypt key.  If this fails we continue
	 * without a key, will probably get garbage text. */
	if (*curbuf->b_p_key != NUL)
	{
	    smsg((char_u *)_("Swap file is encrypted: \"%s\""), fname_used);
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nIf you entered a new crypt key but did not write the text file,"));
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nenter the new crypt key."));
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nIf you wrote the text file after changing the crypt key press enter"));
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\nto use the same key for text file and swap file"));
	}
	else
	    smsg((char_u *)_(need_key_msg), fname_used);
	buf->b_p_key = crypt_get_key(FALSE, FALSE);
	if (buf->b_p_key == NULL)
	    buf->b_p_key = curbuf->b_p_key;
	else if (*buf->b_p_key == NUL)
	{
	    vim_free(buf->b_p_key);
	    buf->b_p_key = curbuf->b_p_key;
	}
	if (buf->b_p_key == NULL)
	    buf->b_p_key = empty_option;
    }
#endif

    /* Use the 'fileformat' and 'fileencoding' as stored in the swap file. */
    if (b0_ff != 0)
	set_fileformat(b0_ff - 1, OPT_LOCAL);
    if (b0_fenc != NULL)
    {
	set_option_value((char_u *)"fenc", 0L, b0_fenc, OPT_LOCAL);
	vim_free(b0_fenc);
    }
    unchanged(curbuf, TRUE);

    bnum = 1;		/* start with block 1 */
    page_count = 1;	/* which is 1 page */
    lnum = 0;		/* append after line 0 in curbuf */
    line_count = 0;
    idx = 0;		/* start with first index in block 1 */
    error = 0;
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack = NULL;
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size = 0;	/* no stack yet */

    if (curbuf->b_ffname == NULL)
	cannot_open = TRUE;
    else
	cannot_open = FALSE;

    serious_error = FALSE;
    for ( ; !got_int; line_breakcheck())
    {
	if (hp != NULL)
	    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);	/* release previous block */

	/*
	 * get block
	 */
	if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, (blocknr_T)bnum, page_count)) == NULL)
	{
	    if (bnum == 1)
	    {
		EMSG2(_("E309: Unable to read block 1 from %s"), mfp->mf_fname);
		goto theend;
	    }
	    ++error;
	    ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("???MANY LINES MISSING"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
	}
	else		/* there is a block */
	{
	    pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
	    if (pp->pb_id == PTR_ID)		/* it is a pointer block */
	    {
		/* check line count when using pointer block first time */
		if (idx == 0 && line_count != 0)
		{
		    for (i = 0; i < (int)pp->pb_count; ++i)
			line_count -= pp->pb_pointer[i].pe_line_count;
		    if (line_count != 0)
		    {
			++error;
			ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("???LINE COUNT WRONG"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
		    }
		}

		if (pp->pb_count == 0)
		{
		    ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("???EMPTY BLOCK"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
		    ++error;
		}
		else if (idx < (int)pp->pb_count)	/* go a block deeper */
		{
		    if (pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_bnum < 0)
		    {
			/*
			 * Data block with negative block number.
			 * Try to read lines from the original file.
			 * This is slow, but it works.
			 */
			if (!cannot_open)
			{
			    line_count = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_line_count;
			    if (readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, NULL, lnum,
					pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_old_lnum - 1,
					line_count, NULL, 0) != OK)
				cannot_open = TRUE;
			    else
				lnum += line_count;
			}
			if (cannot_open)
			{
			    ++error;
			    ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("???LINES MISSING"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
			}
			++idx;	    /* get same block again for next index */
			continue;
		    }

		    /*
		     * going one block deeper in the tree
		     */
		    if ((top = ml_add_stack(buf)) < 0)	/* new entry in stack */
		    {
			++error;
			break;		    /* out of memory */
		    }
		    ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[top]);
		    ip->ip_bnum = bnum;
		    ip->ip_index = idx;

		    bnum = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_bnum;
		    line_count = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_line_count;
		    page_count = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_page_count;
		    idx = 0;
		    continue;
		}
	    }
	    else	    /* not a pointer block */
	    {
		dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
		if (dp->db_id != DATA_ID)	/* block id wrong */
		{
		    if (bnum == 1)
		    {
			EMSG2(_("E310: Block 1 ID wrong (%s not a .swp file?)"),
							       mfp->mf_fname);
			goto theend;
		    }
		    ++error;
		    ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("???BLOCK MISSING"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
		}
		else
		{
		    /*
		     * it is a data block
		     * Append all the lines in this block
		     */
		    has_error = FALSE;
			/*
			 * check length of block
			 * if wrong, use length in pointer block
			 */
		    if (page_count * mfp->mf_page_size != dp->db_txt_end)
		    {
			ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("??? from here until ???END lines may be messed up"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
			++error;
			has_error = TRUE;
			dp->db_txt_end = page_count * mfp->mf_page_size;
		    }

			/* make sure there is a NUL at the end of the block */
		    *((char_u *)dp + dp->db_txt_end - 1) = NUL;

			/*
			 * check number of lines in block
			 * if wrong, use count in data block
			 */
		    if (line_count != dp->db_line_count)
		    {
			ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("??? from here until ???END lines may have been inserted/deleted"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
			++error;
			has_error = TRUE;
		    }

		    for (i = 0; i < dp->db_line_count; ++i)
		    {
			txt_start = (dp->db_index[i] & DB_INDEX_MASK);
			if (txt_start <= (int)HEADER_SIZE
					  || txt_start >= (int)dp->db_txt_end)
			{
			    p = (char_u *)"???";
			    ++error;
			}
			else
			    p = (char_u *)dp + txt_start;
			ml_append(lnum++, p, (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
		    }
		    if (has_error)
			ml_append(lnum++, (char_u *)_("???END"),
							    (colnr_T)0, TRUE);
		}
	    }
	}

	if (buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top == 0)	/* finished */
	    break;

	/*
	 * go one block up in the tree
	 */
	ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[--(buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top)]);
	bnum = ip->ip_bnum;
	idx = ip->ip_index + 1;	    /* go to next index */
	page_count = 1;
    }

    /*
     * Compare the buffer contents with the original file.  When they differ
     * set the 'modified' flag.
     * Lines 1 - lnum are the new contents.
     * Lines lnum + 1 to ml_line_count are the original contents.
     * Line ml_line_count + 1 in the dummy empty line.
     */
    if (orig_file_status != OK || curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count != lnum * 2 + 1)
    {
	/* Recovering an empty file results in two lines and the first line is
	 * empty.  Don't set the modified flag then. */
	if (!(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2 && *ml_get(1) == NUL))
	{
	    changed_int();
	    ++CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
	}
    }
    else
    {
	for (idx = 1; idx <= lnum; ++idx)
	{
	    /* Need to copy one line, fetching the other one may flush it. */
	    p = vim_strsave(ml_get(idx));
	    i = STRCMP(p, ml_get(idx + lnum));
	    vim_free(p);
	    if (i != 0)
	    {
		changed_int();
		++CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * Delete the lines from the original file and the dummy line from the
     * empty buffer.  These will now be after the last line in the buffer.
     */
    while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > lnum
				       && !(curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY))
	ml_delete(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, FALSE);
    curbuf->b_flags |= BF_RECOVERED;

    recoverymode = FALSE;
    if (got_int)
	EMSG(_("E311: Recovery Interrupted"));
    else if (error)
    {
	++no_wait_return;
	MSG(">>>>>>>>>>>>>");
	EMSG(_("E312: Errors detected while recovering; look for lines starting with ???"));
	--no_wait_return;
	MSG(_("See \":help E312\" for more information."));
	MSG(">>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    }
    else
    {
	if (curbuf->b_changed)
	{
	    MSG(_("Recovery completed. You should check if everything is OK."));
	    MSG_PUTS(_("\n(You might want to write out this file under another name\n"));
	    MSG_PUTS(_("and run diff with the original file to check for changes)"));
	}
	else
	    MSG(_("Recovery completed. Buffer contents equals file contents."));
	MSG_PUTS(_("\nYou may want to delete the .swp file now.\n\n"));
	cmdline_row = msg_row;
    }
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
    if (*buf->b_p_key != NUL && STRCMP(curbuf->b_p_key, buf->b_p_key) != 0)
    {
	MSG_PUTS(_("Using crypt key from swap file for the text file.\n"));
	set_option_value((char_u *)"key", 0L, buf->b_p_key, OPT_LOCAL);
    }
#endif
    redraw_curbuf_later(NOT_VALID);

theend:
    vim_free(fname_used);
    recoverymode = FALSE;
    if (mfp != NULL)
    {
	if (hp != NULL)
	    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);
	mf_close(mfp, FALSE);	    /* will also vim_free(mfp->mf_fname) */
    }
    if (buf != NULL)
    {
#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
	if (buf->b_p_key != curbuf->b_p_key)
	    free_string_option(buf->b_p_key);
	free_string_option(buf->b_p_cm);
#endif
	vim_free(buf->b_ml.ml_stack);
	vim_free(buf);
    }
    if (serious_error && called_from_main)
	ml_close(curbuf, TRUE);
    else
    {
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFREADPOST, NULL, curbuf->b_fname, FALSE, curbuf);
	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, curbuf->b_fname, FALSE, curbuf);
    }
    return;
}

/*
 * Find the names of swap files in current directory and the directory given
 * with the 'directory' option.
 *
 * Used to:
 * - list the swap files for "vim -r"
 * - count the number of swap files when recovering
 * - list the swap files when recovering
 * - find the name of the n'th swap file when recovering
 */
    int
recover_names(
    char_u	*fname,		/* base for swap file name */
    int		list,		/* when TRUE, list the swap file names */
    int		nr,		/* when non-zero, return nr'th swap file name */
    char_u	**fname_out)	/* result when "nr" > 0 */
{
    int		num_names;
    char_u	*(names[6]);
    char_u	*tail;
    char_u	*p;
    int		num_files;
    int		file_count = 0;
    char_u	**files;
    int		i;
    char_u	*dirp;
    char_u	*dir_name;
    char_u	*fname_res = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
    char_u	fname_buf[MAXPATHL];
#endif

    if (fname != NULL)
    {
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
	/* Expand symlink in the file name, because the swap file is created
	 * with the actual file instead of with the symlink. */
	if (resolve_symlink(fname, fname_buf) == OK)
	    fname_res = fname_buf;
	else
#endif
	    fname_res = fname;
    }

    if (list)
    {
	/* use msg() to start the scrolling properly */
	msg((char_u *)_("Swap files found:"));
	msg_putchar('\n');
    }

    /*
     * Do the loop for every directory in 'directory'.
     * First allocate some memory to put the directory name in.
     */
    dir_name = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(p_dir) + 1);
    dirp = p_dir;
    while (dir_name != NULL && *dirp)
    {
	/*
	 * Isolate a directory name from *dirp and put it in dir_name (we know
	 * it is large enough, so use 31000 for length).
	 * Advance dirp to next directory name.
	 */
	(void)copy_option_part(&dirp, dir_name, 31000, ",");

	if (dir_name[0] == '.' && dir_name[1] == NUL)	/* check current dir */
	{
	    if (fname == NULL)
	    {
#ifdef VMS
		names[0] = vim_strsave((char_u *)"*_sw%");
#else
		names[0] = vim_strsave((char_u *)"*.sw?");
#endif
#if defined(UNIX) || defined(WIN3264)
		/* For Unix names starting with a dot are special.  MS-Windows
		 * supports this too, on some file systems. */
		names[1] = vim_strsave((char_u *)".*.sw?");
		names[2] = vim_strsave((char_u *)".sw?");
		num_names = 3;
#else
# ifdef VMS
		names[1] = vim_strsave((char_u *)".*_sw%");
		num_names = 2;
# else
		num_names = 1;
# endif
#endif
	    }
	    else
		num_names = recov_file_names(names, fname_res, TRUE);
	}
	else			    /* check directory dir_name */
	{
	    if (fname == NULL)
	    {
#ifdef VMS
		names[0] = concat_fnames(dir_name, (char_u *)"*_sw%", TRUE);
#else
		names[0] = concat_fnames(dir_name, (char_u *)"*.sw?", TRUE);
#endif
#if defined(UNIX) || defined(WIN3264)
		/* For Unix names starting with a dot are special.  MS-Windows
		 * supports this too, on some file systems. */
		names[1] = concat_fnames(dir_name, (char_u *)".*.sw?", TRUE);
		names[2] = concat_fnames(dir_name, (char_u *)".sw?", TRUE);
		num_names = 3;
#else
# ifdef VMS
		names[1] = concat_fnames(dir_name, (char_u *)".*_sw%", TRUE);
		num_names = 2;
# else
		num_names = 1;
# endif
#endif
	    }
	    else
	    {
#if defined(UNIX) || defined(WIN3264)
		int	len = (int)STRLEN(dir_name);

		p = dir_name + len;
		if (after_pathsep(dir_name, p) && len > 1 && p[-1] == p[-2])
		{
		    /* Ends with '//', Use Full path for swap name */
		    tail = make_percent_swname(dir_name, fname_res);
		}
		else
#endif
		{
		    tail = gettail(fname_res);
		    tail = concat_fnames(dir_name, tail, TRUE);
		}
		if (tail == NULL)
		    num_names = 0;
		else
		{
		    num_names = recov_file_names(names, tail, FALSE);
		    vim_free(tail);
		}
	    }
	}

	    /* check for out-of-memory */
	for (i = 0; i < num_names; ++i)
	{
	    if (names[i] == NULL)
	    {
		for (i = 0; i < num_names; ++i)
		    vim_free(names[i]);
		num_names = 0;
	    }
	}
	if (num_names == 0)
	    num_files = 0;
	else if (expand_wildcards(num_names, names, &num_files, &files,
					EW_KEEPALL|EW_FILE|EW_SILENT) == FAIL)
	    num_files = 0;

	/*
	 * When no swap file found, wildcard expansion might have failed (e.g.
	 * not able to execute the shell).
	 * Try finding a swap file by simply adding ".swp" to the file name.
	 */
	if (*dirp == NUL && file_count + num_files == 0 && fname != NULL)
	{
	    stat_T	    st;
	    char_u	    *swapname;

	    swapname = modname(fname_res,
#if defined(VMS)
			       (char_u *)"_swp", FALSE
#else
			       (char_u *)".swp", TRUE
#endif
			      );
	    if (swapname != NULL)
	    {
		if (mch_stat((char *)swapname, &st) != -1)	    /* It exists! */
		{
		    files = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(char_u *));
		    if (files != NULL)
		    {
			files[0] = swapname;
			swapname = NULL;
			num_files = 1;
		    }
		}
		vim_free(swapname);
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * remove swapfile name of the current buffer, it must be ignored
	 */
	if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL
			       && (p = curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname) != NULL)
	{
	    for (i = 0; i < num_files; ++i)
		if (fullpathcmp(p, files[i], TRUE) & FPC_SAME)
		{
		    /* Remove the name from files[i].  Move further entries
		     * down.  When the array becomes empty free it here, since
		     * FreeWild() won't be called below. */
		    vim_free(files[i]);
		    if (--num_files == 0)
			vim_free(files);
		    else
			for ( ; i < num_files; ++i)
			    files[i] = files[i + 1];
		}
	}
	if (nr > 0)
	{
	    file_count += num_files;
	    if (nr <= file_count)
	    {
		*fname_out = vim_strsave(
				      files[nr - 1 + num_files - file_count]);
		dirp = (char_u *)"";		    /* stop searching */
	    }
	}
	else if (list)
	{
	    if (dir_name[0] == '.' && dir_name[1] == NUL)
	    {
		if (fname == NULL)
		    MSG_PUTS(_("   In current directory:\n"));
		else
		    MSG_PUTS(_("   Using specified name:\n"));
	    }
	    else
	    {
		MSG_PUTS(_("   In directory "));
		msg_home_replace(dir_name);
		MSG_PUTS(":\n");
	    }

	    if (num_files)
	    {
		for (i = 0; i < num_files; ++i)
		{
		    /* print the swap file name */
		    msg_outnum((long)++file_count);
		    MSG_PUTS(".    ");
		    msg_puts(gettail(files[i]));
		    msg_putchar('\n');
		    (void)swapfile_info(files[i]);
		}
	    }
	    else
		MSG_PUTS(_("      -- none --\n"));
	    out_flush();
	}
	else
	    file_count += num_files;

	for (i = 0; i < num_names; ++i)
	    vim_free(names[i]);
	if (num_files > 0)
	    FreeWild(num_files, files);
    }
    vim_free(dir_name);
    return file_count;
}

#if defined(UNIX) || defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Need _very_ long file names.
 * Append the full path to name with path separators made into percent
 * signs, to dir. An unnamed buffer is handled as "" (<currentdir>/"")
 */
    char_u *
make_percent_swname(char_u *dir, char_u *name)
{
    char_u *d = NULL, *s, *f;

    f = fix_fname(name != NULL ? name : (char_u *)"");
    if (f != NULL)
    {
	s = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(f) + 1));
	if (s != NULL)
	{
	    STRCPY(s, f);
	    for (d = s; *d != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(d))
		if (vim_ispathsep(*d))
		    *d = '%';
	    d = concat_fnames(dir, s, TRUE);
	    vim_free(s);
	}
	vim_free(f);
    }
    return d;
}
#endif

#if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && (defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG))
static int process_still_running;
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return information found in swapfile "fname" in dictionary "d".
 * This is used by the swapinfo() function.
 */
    void
get_b0_dict(char_u *fname, dict_T *d)
{
    int fd;
    struct block0 b0;

    if ((fd = mch_open((char *)fname, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0)) >= 0)
    {
	if (read_eintr(fd, &b0, sizeof(b0)) == sizeof(b0))
	{
	    if (ml_check_b0_id(&b0) == FAIL)
		dict_add_string(d, "error",
			       vim_strsave((char_u *)"Not a swap file"));
	    else if (b0_magic_wrong(&b0))
		dict_add_string(d, "error",
			       vim_strsave((char_u *)"Magic number mismatch"));
	    else
	    {
		/* we have swap information */
		dict_add_string(d, "version", vim_strsave(b0.b0_version));
		dict_add_string(d, "user", vim_strsave(b0.b0_uname));
		dict_add_string(d, "host", vim_strsave(b0.b0_hname));
		dict_add_string(d, "fname", vim_strsave(b0.b0_fname));

		dict_add_number(d, "pid", char_to_long(b0.b0_pid));
		dict_add_number(d, "mtime", char_to_long(b0.b0_mtime));
		dict_add_number(d, "dirty", b0.b0_dirty ? 1 : 0);
# ifdef CHECK_INODE
		dict_add_number(d, "inode", char_to_long(b0.b0_ino));
# endif
	    }
	}
	else
	    dict_add_string(d, "error",
				    vim_strsave((char_u *)"Cannot read file"));
	close(fd);
    }
    else
	dict_add_string(d, "error", vim_strsave((char_u *)"Cannot open file"));
}
#endif

/*
 * Give information about an existing swap file.
 * Returns timestamp (0 when unknown).
 */
    static time_t
swapfile_info(char_u *fname)
{
    stat_T	    st;
    int		    fd;
    struct block0   b0;
    time_t	    x = (time_t)0;
    char	    *p;
#ifdef UNIX
    char_u	    uname[B0_UNAME_SIZE];
#endif

    /* print the swap file date */
    if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) != -1)
    {
#ifdef UNIX
	/* print name of owner of the file */
	if (mch_get_uname(st.st_uid, uname, B0_UNAME_SIZE) == OK)
	{
	    MSG_PUTS(_("          owned by: "));
	    msg_outtrans(uname);
	    MSG_PUTS(_("   dated: "));
	}
	else
#endif
	    MSG_PUTS(_("             dated: "));
	x = st.st_mtime;		    /* Manx C can't do &st.st_mtime */
	p = ctime(&x);			    /* includes '\n' */
	if (p == NULL)
	    MSG_PUTS("(invalid)\n");
	else
	    MSG_PUTS(p);
    }

    /*
     * print the original file name
     */
    fd = mch_open((char *)fname, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0);
    if (fd >= 0)
    {
	if (read_eintr(fd, &b0, sizeof(b0)) == sizeof(b0))
	{
	    if (STRNCMP(b0.b0_version, "VIM 3.0", 7) == 0)
	    {
		MSG_PUTS(_("         [from Vim version 3.0]"));
	    }
	    else if (ml_check_b0_id(&b0) == FAIL)
	    {
		MSG_PUTS(_("         [does not look like a Vim swap file]"));
	    }
	    else
	    {
		MSG_PUTS(_("         file name: "));
		if (b0.b0_fname[0] == NUL)
		    MSG_PUTS(_("[No Name]"));
		else
		    msg_outtrans(b0.b0_fname);

		MSG_PUTS(_("\n          modified: "));
		MSG_PUTS(b0.b0_dirty ? _("YES") : _("no"));

		if (*(b0.b0_uname) != NUL)
		{
		    MSG_PUTS(_("\n         user name: "));
		    msg_outtrans(b0.b0_uname);
		}

		if (*(b0.b0_hname) != NUL)
		{
		    if (*(b0.b0_uname) != NUL)
			MSG_PUTS(_("   host name: "));
		    else
			MSG_PUTS(_("\n         host name: "));
		    msg_outtrans(b0.b0_hname);
		}

		if (char_to_long(b0.b0_pid) != 0L)
		{
		    MSG_PUTS(_("\n        process ID: "));
		    msg_outnum(char_to_long(b0.b0_pid));
#if defined(UNIX)
		    /* EMX kill() not working correctly, it seems */
		    if (kill((pid_t)char_to_long(b0.b0_pid), 0) == 0)
		    {
			MSG_PUTS(_(" (still running)"));
# if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
			process_still_running = TRUE;
# endif
		    }
#endif
		}

		if (b0_magic_wrong(&b0))
		{
#if defined(MSWIN)
		    if (STRNCMP(b0.b0_hname, "PC ", 3) == 0)
			MSG_PUTS(_("\n         [not usable with this version of Vim]"));
		    else
#endif
			MSG_PUTS(_("\n         [not usable on this computer]"));
		}
	    }
	}
	else
	    MSG_PUTS(_("         [cannot be read]"));
	close(fd);
    }
    else
	MSG_PUTS(_("         [cannot be opened]"));
    msg_putchar('\n');

    return x;
}

    static int
recov_file_names(char_u **names, char_u *path, int prepend_dot)
{
    int		num_names;

    /*
     * (Win32 and Win64) never short names, but do prepend a dot.
     * (Not MS-DOS or Win32 or Win64) maybe short name, maybe not: Try both.
     * Only use the short name if it is different.
     */
    char_u	*p;
    int		i;
# ifndef WIN3264
    int	    shortname = curbuf->b_shortname;

    curbuf->b_shortname = FALSE;
# endif

    num_names = 0;

    /*
     * May also add the file name with a dot prepended, for swap file in same
     * dir as original file.
     */
    if (prepend_dot)
    {
	names[num_names] = modname(path, (char_u *)".sw?", TRUE);
	if (names[num_names] == NULL)
	    goto end;
	++num_names;
    }

    /*
     * Form the normal swap file name pattern by appending ".sw?".
     */
#ifdef VMS
    names[num_names] = concat_fnames(path, (char_u *)"_sw%", FALSE);
#else
    names[num_names] = concat_fnames(path, (char_u *)".sw?", FALSE);
#endif
    if (names[num_names] == NULL)
	goto end;
    if (num_names >= 1)	    /* check if we have the same name twice */
    {
	p = names[num_names - 1];
	i = (int)STRLEN(names[num_names - 1]) - (int)STRLEN(names[num_names]);
	if (i > 0)
	    p += i;	    /* file name has been expanded to full path */

	if (STRCMP(p, names[num_names]) != 0)
	    ++num_names;
	else
	    vim_free(names[num_names]);
    }
    else
	++num_names;

# ifndef WIN3264
    /*
     * Also try with 'shortname' set, in case the file is on a DOS filesystem.
     */
    curbuf->b_shortname = TRUE;
#ifdef VMS
    names[num_names] = modname(path, (char_u *)"_sw%", FALSE);
#else
    names[num_names] = modname(path, (char_u *)".sw?", FALSE);
#endif
    if (names[num_names] == NULL)
	goto end;

    /*
     * Remove the one from 'shortname', if it's the same as with 'noshortname'.
     */
    p = names[num_names];
    i = STRLEN(names[num_names]) - STRLEN(names[num_names - 1]);
    if (i > 0)
	p += i;		/* file name has been expanded to full path */
    if (STRCMP(names[num_names - 1], p) == 0)
	vim_free(names[num_names]);
    else
	++num_names;
# endif

end:
# ifndef WIN3264
    curbuf->b_shortname = shortname;
# endif

    return num_names;
}

/*
 * sync all memlines
 *
 * If 'check_file' is TRUE, check if original file exists and was not changed.
 * If 'check_char' is TRUE, stop syncing when character becomes available, but
 * always sync at least one block.
 */
    void
ml_sync_all(int check_file, int check_char)
{
    buf_T		*buf;
    stat_T		st;

    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
    {
	if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname == NULL)
	    continue;			    /* no file */

	ml_flush_line(buf);		    /* flush buffered line */
					    /* flush locked block */
	(void)ml_find_line(buf, (linenr_T)0, ML_FLUSH);
	if (bufIsChanged(buf) && check_file && mf_need_trans(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp)
						     && buf->b_ffname != NULL)
	{
	    /*
	     * If the original file does not exist anymore or has been changed
	     * call ml_preserve() to get rid of all negative numbered blocks.
	     */
	    if (mch_stat((char *)buf->b_ffname, &st) == -1
		    || st.st_mtime != buf->b_mtime_read
		    || st.st_size != buf->b_orig_size)
	    {
		ml_preserve(buf, FALSE);
		did_check_timestamps = FALSE;
		need_check_timestamps = TRUE;	/* give message later */
	    }
	}
	if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_dirty)
	{
	    (void)mf_sync(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp, (check_char ? MFS_STOP : 0)
					| (bufIsChanged(buf) ? MFS_FLUSH : 0));
	    if (check_char && ui_char_avail())	/* character available now */
		break;
	}
    }
}

/*
 * sync one buffer, including negative blocks
 *
 * after this all the blocks are in the swap file
 *
 * Used for the :preserve command and when the original file has been
 * changed or deleted.
 *
 * when message is TRUE the success of preserving is reported
 */
    void
ml_preserve(buf_T *buf, int message)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    memfile_T	*mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    int		status;
    int		got_int_save = got_int;

    if (mfp == NULL || mfp->mf_fname == NULL)
    {
	if (message)
	    EMSG(_("E313: Cannot preserve, there is no swap file"));
	return;
    }

    /* We only want to stop when interrupted here, not when interrupted
     * before. */
    got_int = FALSE;

    ml_flush_line(buf);				    /* flush buffered line */
    (void)ml_find_line(buf, (linenr_T)0, ML_FLUSH); /* flush locked block */
    status = mf_sync(mfp, MFS_ALL | MFS_FLUSH);

    /* stack is invalid after mf_sync(.., MFS_ALL) */
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;

    /*
     * Some of the data blocks may have been changed from negative to
     * positive block number. In that case the pointer blocks need to be
     * updated.
     *
     * We don't know in which pointer block the references are, so we visit
     * all data blocks until there are no more translations to be done (or
     * we hit the end of the file, which can only happen in case a write fails,
     * e.g. when file system if full).
     * ml_find_line() does the work by translating the negative block numbers
     * when getting the first line of each data block.
     */
    if (mf_need_trans(mfp) && !got_int)
    {
	lnum = 1;
	while (mf_need_trans(mfp) && lnum <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	{
	    hp = ml_find_line(buf, lnum, ML_FIND);
	    if (hp == NULL)
	    {
		status = FAIL;
		goto theend;
	    }
	    CHECK(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low != lnum, "low != lnum");
	    lnum = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high + 1;
	}
	(void)ml_find_line(buf, (linenr_T)0, ML_FLUSH);	/* flush locked block */
	/* sync the updated pointer blocks */
	if (mf_sync(mfp, MFS_ALL | MFS_FLUSH) == FAIL)
	    status = FAIL;
	buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;	    /* stack is invalid now */
    }
theend:
    got_int |= got_int_save;

    if (message)
    {
	if (status == OK)
	    MSG(_("File preserved"));
	else
	    EMSG(_("E314: Preserve failed"));
    }
}

/*
 * NOTE: The pointer returned by the ml_get_*() functions only remains valid
 * until the next call!
 *  line1 = ml_get(1);
 *  line2 = ml_get(2);	// line1 is now invalid!
 * Make a copy of the line if necessary.
 */
/*
 * Return a pointer to a (read-only copy of a) line.
 *
 * On failure an error message is given and IObuff is returned (to avoid
 * having to check for error everywhere).
 */
    char_u  *
ml_get(linenr_T lnum)
{
    return ml_get_buf(curbuf, lnum, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Return pointer to position "pos".
 */
    char_u *
ml_get_pos(pos_T *pos)
{
    return (ml_get_buf(curbuf, pos->lnum, FALSE) + pos->col);
}

/*
 * Return pointer to cursor line.
 */
    char_u *
ml_get_curline(void)
{
    return ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Return pointer to cursor position.
 */
    char_u *
ml_get_cursor(void)
{
    return (ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, FALSE) +
							curwin->w_cursor.col);
}

/*
 * Return a pointer to a line in a specific buffer
 *
 * "will_change": if TRUE mark the buffer dirty (chars in the line will be
 * changed)
 */
    char_u  *
ml_get_buf(
    buf_T	*buf,
    linenr_T	lnum,
    int		will_change)		/* line will be changed */
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    char_u	*ptr;
    static int	recursive = 0;

    if (lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)	/* invalid line number */
    {
	if (recursive == 0)
	{
	    /* Avoid giving this message for a recursive call, may happen when
	     * the GUI redraws part of the text. */
	    ++recursive;
	    IEMSGN(_("E315: ml_get: invalid lnum: %ld"), lnum);
	    --recursive;
	}
errorret:
	STRCPY(IObuff, "???");
	return IObuff;
    }
    if (lnum <= 0)			/* pretend line 0 is line 1 */
	lnum = 1;

    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	/* there are no lines */
	return (char_u *)"";

    /*
     * See if it is the same line as requested last time.
     * Otherwise may need to flush last used line.
     * Don't use the last used line when 'swapfile' is reset, need to load all
     * blocks.
     */
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum != lnum || mf_dont_release)
    {
	ml_flush_line(buf);

	/*
	 * Find the data block containing the line.
	 * This also fills the stack with the blocks from the root to the data
	 * block and releases any locked block.
	 */
	if ((hp = ml_find_line(buf, lnum, ML_FIND)) == NULL)
	{
	    if (recursive == 0)
	    {
		/* Avoid giving this message for a recursive call, may happen
		 * when the GUI redraws part of the text. */
		++recursive;
		IEMSGN(_("E316: ml_get: cannot find line %ld"), lnum);
		--recursive;
	    }
	    goto errorret;
	}

	dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);

	ptr = (char_u *)dp + ((dp->db_index[lnum - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
	buf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr = ptr;
	buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum = lnum;
	buf->b_ml.ml_flags &= ~ML_LINE_DIRTY;
    }
    if (will_change)
	buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= (ML_LOCKED_DIRTY | ML_LOCKED_POS);

    return buf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr;
}

/*
 * Check if a line that was just obtained by a call to ml_get
 * is in allocated memory.
 */
    int
ml_line_alloced(void)
{
    return (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_LINE_DIRTY);
}

/*
 * Append a line after lnum (may be 0 to insert a line in front of the file).
 * "line" does not need to be allocated, but can't be another line in a
 * buffer, unlocking may make it invalid.
 *
 *   newfile: TRUE when starting to edit a new file, meaning that pe_old_lnum
 *		will be set for recovery
 * Check: The caller of this function should probably also call
 * appended_lines().
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
ml_append(
    linenr_T	lnum,		/* append after this line (can be 0) */
    char_u	*line,		/* text of the new line */
    colnr_T	len,		/* length of new line, including NUL, or 0 */
    int		newfile)	/* flag, see above */
{
    /* When starting up, we might still need to create the memfile */
    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum != 0)
	ml_flush_line(curbuf);
    return ml_append_int(curbuf, lnum, line, len, newfile, FALSE);
}

#if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Like ml_append() but for an arbitrary buffer.  The buffer must already have
 * a memline.
 */
    int
ml_append_buf(
    buf_T	*buf,
    linenr_T	lnum,		/* append after this line (can be 0) */
    char_u	*line,		/* text of the new line */
    colnr_T	len,		/* length of new line, including NUL, or 0 */
    int		newfile)	/* flag, see above */
{
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum != 0)
	ml_flush_line(buf);
    return ml_append_int(buf, lnum, line, len, newfile, FALSE);
}
#endif

    static int
ml_append_int(
    buf_T	*buf,
    linenr_T	lnum,		/* append after this line (can be 0) */
    char_u	*line,		/* text of the new line */
    colnr_T	len,		/* length of line, including NUL, or 0 */
    int		newfile,	/* flag, see above */
    int		mark)		/* mark the new line */
{
    int		i;
    int		line_count;	/* number of indexes in current block */
    int		offset;
    int		from, to;
    int		space_needed;	/* space needed for new line */
    int		page_size;
    int		page_count;
    int		db_idx;		/* index for lnum in data block */
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    infoptr_T	*ip;

					/* lnum out of range */
    if (lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    if (lowest_marked && lowest_marked > lnum)
	lowest_marked = lnum + 1;

    if (len == 0)
	len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(line) + 1;	/* space needed for the text */
    space_needed = len + INDEX_SIZE;	/* space needed for text + index */

    mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    page_size = mfp->mf_page_size;

/*
 * find the data block containing the previous line
 * This also fills the stack with the blocks from the root to the data block
 * This also releases any locked block.
 */
    if ((hp = ml_find_line(buf, lnum == 0 ? (linenr_T)1 : lnum,
							  ML_INSERT)) == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    buf->b_ml.ml_flags &= ~ML_EMPTY;

    if (lnum == 0)		/* got line one instead, correct db_idx */
	db_idx = -1;		/* careful, it is negative! */
    else
	db_idx = lnum - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
		/* get line count before the insertion */
    line_count = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;

    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);

/*
 * If
 * - there is not enough room in the current block
 * - appending to the last line in the block
 * - not appending to the last line in the file
 * insert in front of the next block.
 */
    if ((int)dp->db_free < space_needed && db_idx == line_count - 1
					    && lnum < buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
	/*
	 * Now that the line is not going to be inserted in the block that we
	 * expected, the line count has to be adjusted in the pointer blocks
	 * by using ml_locked_lineadd.
	 */
	--(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd);
	--(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high);
	if ((hp = ml_find_line(buf, lnum + 1, ML_INSERT)) == NULL)
	    return FAIL;

	db_idx = -1;		    /* careful, it is negative! */
		    /* get line count before the insertion */
	line_count = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
	CHECK(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low != lnum + 1, "locked_low != lnum + 1");

	dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    }

    ++buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;

    if ((int)dp->db_free >= space_needed)	/* enough room in data block */
    {
/*
 * Insert new line in existing data block, or in data block allocated above.
 */
	dp->db_txt_start -= len;
	dp->db_free -= space_needed;
	++(dp->db_line_count);

	/*
	 * move the text of the lines that follow to the front
	 * adjust the indexes of the lines that follow
	 */
	if (line_count > db_idx + 1)	    /* if there are following lines */
	{
	    /*
	     * Offset is the start of the previous line.
	     * This will become the character just after the new line.
	     */
	    if (db_idx < 0)
		offset = dp->db_txt_end;
	    else
		offset = ((dp->db_index[db_idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
	    mch_memmove((char *)dp + dp->db_txt_start,
					  (char *)dp + dp->db_txt_start + len,
				 (size_t)(offset - (dp->db_txt_start + len)));
	    for (i = line_count - 1; i > db_idx; --i)
		dp->db_index[i + 1] = dp->db_index[i] - len;
	    dp->db_index[db_idx + 1] = offset - len;
	}
	else				    /* add line at the end */
	    dp->db_index[db_idx + 1] = dp->db_txt_start;

	/*
	 * copy the text into the block
	 */
	mch_memmove((char *)dp + dp->db_index[db_idx + 1], line, (size_t)len);
	if (mark)
	    dp->db_index[db_idx + 1] |= DB_MARKED;

	/*
	 * Mark the block dirty.
	 */
	buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_DIRTY;
	if (!newfile)
	    buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_POS;
    }
    else	    /* not enough space in data block */
    {
/*
 * If there is not enough room we have to create a new data block and copy some
 * lines into it.
 * Then we have to insert an entry in the pointer block.
 * If this pointer block also is full, we go up another block, and so on, up
 * to the root if necessary.
 * The line counts in the pointer blocks have already been adjusted by
 * ml_find_line().
 */
	long	    line_count_left, line_count_right;
	int	    page_count_left, page_count_right;
	bhdr_T	    *hp_left;
	bhdr_T	    *hp_right;
	bhdr_T	    *hp_new;
	int	    lines_moved;
	int	    data_moved = 0;	    /* init to shut up gcc */
	int	    total_moved = 0;	    /* init to shut up gcc */
	DATA_BL	    *dp_right, *dp_left;
	int	    stack_idx;
	int	    in_left;
	int	    lineadd;
	blocknr_T   bnum_left, bnum_right;
	linenr_T    lnum_left, lnum_right;
	int	    pb_idx;
	PTR_BL	    *pp_new;

	/*
	 * We are going to allocate a new data block. Depending on the
	 * situation it will be put to the left or right of the existing
	 * block.  If possible we put the new line in the left block and move
	 * the lines after it to the right block. Otherwise the new line is
	 * also put in the right block. This method is more efficient when
	 * inserting a lot of lines at one place.
	 */
	if (db_idx < 0)		/* left block is new, right block is existing */
	{
	    lines_moved = 0;
	    in_left = TRUE;
	    /* space_needed does not change */
	}
	else			/* left block is existing, right block is new */
	{
	    lines_moved = line_count - db_idx - 1;
	    if (lines_moved == 0)
		in_left = FALSE;	/* put new line in right block */
					/* space_needed does not change */
	    else
	    {
		data_moved = ((dp->db_index[db_idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK) -
							    dp->db_txt_start;
		total_moved = data_moved + lines_moved * INDEX_SIZE;
		if ((int)dp->db_free + total_moved >= space_needed)
		{
		    in_left = TRUE;	/* put new line in left block */
		    space_needed = total_moved;
		}
		else
		{
		    in_left = FALSE;	    /* put new line in right block */
		    space_needed += total_moved;
		}
	    }
	}

	page_count = ((space_needed + HEADER_SIZE) + page_size - 1) / page_size;
	if ((hp_new = ml_new_data(mfp, newfile, page_count)) == NULL)
	{
			/* correct line counts in pointer blocks */
	    --(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd);
	    --(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	if (db_idx < 0)		/* left block is new */
	{
	    hp_left = hp_new;
	    hp_right = hp;
	    line_count_left = 0;
	    line_count_right = line_count;
	}
	else			/* right block is new */
	{
	    hp_left = hp;
	    hp_right = hp_new;
	    line_count_left = line_count;
	    line_count_right = 0;
	}
	dp_right = (DATA_BL *)(hp_right->bh_data);
	dp_left = (DATA_BL *)(hp_left->bh_data);
	bnum_left = hp_left->bh_bnum;
	bnum_right = hp_right->bh_bnum;
	page_count_left = hp_left->bh_page_count;
	page_count_right = hp_right->bh_page_count;

	/*
	 * May move the new line into the right/new block.
	 */
	if (!in_left)
	{
	    dp_right->db_txt_start -= len;
	    dp_right->db_free -= len + INDEX_SIZE;
	    dp_right->db_index[0] = dp_right->db_txt_start;
	    if (mark)
		dp_right->db_index[0] |= DB_MARKED;

	    mch_memmove((char *)dp_right + dp_right->db_txt_start,
							   line, (size_t)len);
	    ++line_count_right;
	}
	/*
	 * may move lines from the left/old block to the right/new one.
	 */
	if (lines_moved)
	{
	    /*
	     */
	    dp_right->db_txt_start -= data_moved;
	    dp_right->db_free -= total_moved;
	    mch_memmove((char *)dp_right + dp_right->db_txt_start,
			(char *)dp_left + dp_left->db_txt_start,
			(size_t)data_moved);
	    offset = dp_right->db_txt_start - dp_left->db_txt_start;
	    dp_left->db_txt_start += data_moved;
	    dp_left->db_free += total_moved;

	    /*
	     * update indexes in the new block
	     */
	    for (to = line_count_right, from = db_idx + 1;
					 from < line_count_left; ++from, ++to)
		dp_right->db_index[to] = dp->db_index[from] + offset;
	    line_count_right += lines_moved;
	    line_count_left -= lines_moved;
	}

	/*
	 * May move the new line into the left (old or new) block.
	 */
	if (in_left)
	{
	    dp_left->db_txt_start -= len;
	    dp_left->db_free -= len + INDEX_SIZE;
	    dp_left->db_index[line_count_left] = dp_left->db_txt_start;
	    if (mark)
		dp_left->db_index[line_count_left] |= DB_MARKED;
	    mch_memmove((char *)dp_left + dp_left->db_txt_start,
							   line, (size_t)len);
	    ++line_count_left;
	}

	if (db_idx < 0)		/* left block is new */
	{
	    lnum_left = lnum + 1;
	    lnum_right = 0;
	}
	else			/* right block is new */
	{
	    lnum_left = 0;
	    if (in_left)
		lnum_right = lnum + 2;
	    else
		lnum_right = lnum + 1;
	}
	dp_left->db_line_count = line_count_left;
	dp_right->db_line_count = line_count_right;

	/*
	 * release the two data blocks
	 * The new one (hp_new) already has a correct blocknumber.
	 * The old one (hp, in ml_locked) gets a positive blocknumber if
	 * we changed it and we are not editing a new file.
	 */
	if (lines_moved || in_left)
	    buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_DIRTY;
	if (!newfile && db_idx >= 0 && in_left)
	    buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_POS;
	mf_put(mfp, hp_new, TRUE, FALSE);

	/*
	 * flush the old data block
	 * set ml_locked_lineadd to 0, because the updating of the
	 * pointer blocks is done below
	 */
	lineadd = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd;
	buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd = 0;
	ml_find_line(buf, (linenr_T)0, ML_FLUSH);   /* flush data block */

	/*
	 * update pointer blocks for the new data block
	 */
	for (stack_idx = buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top - 1; stack_idx >= 0;
								  --stack_idx)
	{
	    ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[stack_idx]);
	    pb_idx = ip->ip_index;
	    if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, ip->ip_bnum, 1)) == NULL)
		return FAIL;
	    pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);   /* must be pointer block */
	    if (pp->pb_id != PTR_ID)
	    {
		IEMSG(_("E317: pointer block id wrong 3"));
		mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    /*
	     * TODO: If the pointer block is full and we are adding at the end
	     * try to insert in front of the next block
	     */
	    /* block not full, add one entry */
	    if (pp->pb_count < pp->pb_count_max)
	    {
		if (pb_idx + 1 < (int)pp->pb_count)
		    mch_memmove(&pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 2],
				&pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1],
			(size_t)(pp->pb_count - pb_idx - 1) * sizeof(PTR_EN));
		++pp->pb_count;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_line_count = line_count_left;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_bnum = bnum_left;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_page_count = page_count_left;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_line_count = line_count_right;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_bnum = bnum_right;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_page_count = page_count_right;

		if (lnum_left != 0)
		    pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_old_lnum = lnum_left;
		if (lnum_right != 0)
		    pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_old_lnum = lnum_right;

		mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);
		buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = stack_idx + 1;	    /* truncate stack */

		if (lineadd)
		{
		    --(buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top);
		    /* fix line count for rest of blocks in the stack */
		    ml_lineadd(buf, lineadd);
							/* fix stack itself */
		    buf->b_ml.ml_stack[buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top].ip_high +=
								      lineadd;
		    ++(buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top);
		}

		/*
		 * We are finished, break the loop here.
		 */
		break;
	    }
	    else			/* pointer block full */
	    {
		/*
		 * split the pointer block
		 * allocate a new pointer block
		 * move some of the pointer into the new block
		 * prepare for updating the parent block
		 */
		for (;;)	/* do this twice when splitting block 1 */
		{
		    hp_new = ml_new_ptr(mfp);
		    if (hp_new == NULL)	    /* TODO: try to fix tree */
			return FAIL;
		    pp_new = (PTR_BL *)(hp_new->bh_data);

		    if (hp->bh_bnum != 1)
			break;

		    /*
		     * if block 1 becomes full the tree is given an extra level
		     * The pointers from block 1 are moved into the new block.
		     * block 1 is updated to point to the new block
		     * then continue to split the new block
		     */
		    mch_memmove(pp_new, pp, (size_t)page_size);
		    pp->pb_count = 1;
		    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_bnum = hp_new->bh_bnum;
		    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_line_count = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
		    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_old_lnum = 1;
		    pp->pb_pointer[0].pe_page_count = 1;
		    mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);   /* release block 1 */
		    hp = hp_new;		/* new block is to be split */
		    pp = pp_new;
		    CHECK(stack_idx != 0, _("stack_idx should be 0"));
		    ip->ip_index = 0;
		    ++stack_idx;	/* do block 1 again later */
		}
		/*
		 * move the pointers after the current one to the new block
		 * If there are none, the new entry will be in the new block.
		 */
		total_moved = pp->pb_count - pb_idx - 1;
		if (total_moved)
		{
		    mch_memmove(&pp_new->pb_pointer[0],
				&pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1],
				(size_t)(total_moved) * sizeof(PTR_EN));
		    pp_new->pb_count = total_moved;
		    pp->pb_count -= total_moved - 1;
		    pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_bnum = bnum_right;
		    pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_line_count = line_count_right;
		    pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_page_count = page_count_right;
		    if (lnum_right)
			pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx + 1].pe_old_lnum = lnum_right;
		}
		else
		{
		    pp_new->pb_count = 1;
		    pp_new->pb_pointer[0].pe_bnum = bnum_right;
		    pp_new->pb_pointer[0].pe_line_count = line_count_right;
		    pp_new->pb_pointer[0].pe_page_count = page_count_right;
		    pp_new->pb_pointer[0].pe_old_lnum = lnum_right;
		}
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_bnum = bnum_left;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_line_count = line_count_left;
		pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_page_count = page_count_left;
		if (lnum_left)
		    pp->pb_pointer[pb_idx].pe_old_lnum = lnum_left;
		lnum_left = 0;
		lnum_right = 0;

		/*
		 * recompute line counts
		 */
		line_count_right = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < (int)pp_new->pb_count; ++i)
		    line_count_right += pp_new->pb_pointer[i].pe_line_count;
		line_count_left = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < (int)pp->pb_count; ++i)
		    line_count_left += pp->pb_pointer[i].pe_line_count;

		bnum_left = hp->bh_bnum;
		bnum_right = hp_new->bh_bnum;
		page_count_left = 1;
		page_count_right = 1;
		mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);
		mf_put(mfp, hp_new, TRUE, FALSE);
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Safety check: fallen out of for loop?
	 */
	if (stack_idx < 0)
	{
	    IEMSG(_("E318: Updated too many blocks?"));
	    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;	/* invalidate stack */
	}
    }

#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
    /* The line was inserted below 'lnum' */
    ml_updatechunk(buf, lnum + 1, (long)len, ML_CHNK_ADDLINE);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    if (netbeans_active())
    {
	if (STRLEN(line) > 0)
	    netbeans_inserted(buf, lnum+1, (colnr_T)0, line, (int)STRLEN(line));
	netbeans_inserted(buf, lnum+1, (colnr_T)STRLEN(line),
							   (char_u *)"\n", 1);
    }
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    if (buf->b_write_to_channel)
	channel_write_new_lines(buf);
#endif

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Replace line lnum, with buffering, in current buffer.
 *
 * If "copy" is TRUE, make a copy of the line, otherwise the line has been
 * copied to allocated memory already.
 *
 * Check: The caller of this function should probably also call
 * changed_lines(), unless update_screen(NOT_VALID) is used.
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
ml_replace(linenr_T lnum, char_u *line, int copy)
{
    if (line == NULL)		/* just checking... */
	return FAIL;

    /* When starting up, we might still need to create the memfile */
    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    if (copy && (line = vim_strsave(line)) == NULL) /* allocate memory */
	return FAIL;
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    if (netbeans_active())
    {
	netbeans_removed(curbuf, lnum, 0, (long)STRLEN(ml_get(lnum)));
	netbeans_inserted(curbuf, lnum, 0, line, (int)STRLEN(line));
    }
#endif
    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum != lnum)	    /* other line buffered */
	ml_flush_line(curbuf);			    /* flush it */
    else if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_LINE_DIRTY) /* same line allocated */
	vim_free(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr);	    /* free it */
    curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr = line;
    curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum = lnum;
    curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags = (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags | ML_LINE_DIRTY) & ~ML_EMPTY;

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Delete line "lnum" in the current buffer.
 * When "message" is TRUE may give a "No lines in buffer" message.
 *
 * Check: The caller of this function should probably also call
 * deleted_lines() after this.
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    int
ml_delete(linenr_T lnum, int message)
{
    ml_flush_line(curbuf);
    return ml_delete_int(curbuf, lnum, message);
}

    static int
ml_delete_int(buf_T *buf, linenr_T lnum, int message)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    infoptr_T	*ip;
    int		count;	    /* number of entries in block */
    int		idx;
    int		stack_idx;
    int		text_start;
    int		line_start;
    long	line_size;
    int		i;

    if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	return FAIL;

    if (lowest_marked && lowest_marked > lnum)
	lowest_marked--;

/*
 * If the file becomes empty the last line is replaced by an empty line.
 */
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1)	    /* file becomes empty */
    {
	if (message
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
		&& !netbeansSuppressNoLines
#endif
	   )
	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)_(no_lines_msg), 0);

	/* FEAT_BYTEOFF already handled in there, don't worry 'bout it below */
	i = ml_replace((linenr_T)1, (char_u *)"", TRUE);
	buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_EMPTY;

	return i;
    }

/*
 * find the data block containing the line
 * This also fills the stack with the blocks from the root to the data block
 * This also releases any locked block.
 */
    mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    if (mfp == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    if ((hp = ml_find_line(buf, lnum, ML_DELETE)) == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    /* compute line count before the delete */
    count = (long)(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high)
					- (long)(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low) + 2;
    idx = lnum - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;

    --buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;

    line_start = ((dp->db_index[idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
    if (idx == 0)		/* first line in block, text at the end */
	line_size = dp->db_txt_end - line_start;
    else
	line_size = ((dp->db_index[idx - 1]) & DB_INDEX_MASK) - line_start;

#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    if (netbeans_active())
	netbeans_removed(buf, lnum, 0, (long)line_size);
#endif

/*
 * special case: If there is only one line in the data block it becomes empty.
 * Then we have to remove the entry, pointing to this data block, from the
 * pointer block. If this pointer block also becomes empty, we go up another
 * block, and so on, up to the root if necessary.
 * The line counts in the pointer blocks have already been adjusted by
 * ml_find_line().
 */
    if (count == 1)
    {
	mf_free(mfp, hp);	/* free the data block */
	buf->b_ml.ml_locked = NULL;

	for (stack_idx = buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top - 1; stack_idx >= 0;
								  --stack_idx)
	{
	    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;	    /* stack is invalid when failing */
	    ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[stack_idx]);
	    idx = ip->ip_index;
	    if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, ip->ip_bnum, 1)) == NULL)
		return FAIL;
	    pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);   /* must be pointer block */
	    if (pp->pb_id != PTR_ID)
	    {
		IEMSG(_("E317: pointer block id wrong 4"));
		mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    count = --(pp->pb_count);
	    if (count == 0)	    /* the pointer block becomes empty! */
		mf_free(mfp, hp);
	    else
	    {
		if (count != idx)	/* move entries after the deleted one */
		    mch_memmove(&pp->pb_pointer[idx], &pp->pb_pointer[idx + 1],
				      (size_t)(count - idx) * sizeof(PTR_EN));
		mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);

		buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = stack_idx;	/* truncate stack */
		/* fix line count for rest of blocks in the stack */
		if (buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd != 0)
		{
		    ml_lineadd(buf, buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd);
		    buf->b_ml.ml_stack[buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top].ip_high +=
						  buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd;
		}
		++(buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top);

		break;
	    }
	}
	CHECK(stack_idx < 0, _("deleted block 1?"));
    }
    else
    {
	/*
	 * delete the text by moving the next lines forwards
	 */
	text_start = dp->db_txt_start;
	mch_memmove((char *)dp + text_start + line_size,
		  (char *)dp + text_start, (size_t)(line_start - text_start));

	/*
	 * delete the index by moving the next indexes backwards
	 * Adjust the indexes for the text movement.
	 */
	for (i = idx; i < count - 1; ++i)
	    dp->db_index[i] = dp->db_index[i + 1] + line_size;

	dp->db_free += line_size + INDEX_SIZE;
	dp->db_txt_start += line_size;
	--(dp->db_line_count);

	/*
	 * mark the block dirty and make sure it is in the file (for recovery)
	 */
	buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= (ML_LOCKED_DIRTY | ML_LOCKED_POS);
    }

#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
    ml_updatechunk(buf, lnum, line_size, ML_CHNK_DELLINE);
#endif
    return OK;
}

/*
 * set the B_MARKED flag for line 'lnum'
 */
    void
ml_setmarked(linenr_T lnum)
{
    bhdr_T    *hp;
    DATA_BL *dp;
				    /* invalid line number */
    if (lnum < 1 || lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
					       || curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
	return;			    /* give error message? */

    if (lowest_marked == 0 || lowest_marked > lnum)
	lowest_marked = lnum;

    /*
     * find the data block containing the line
     * This also fills the stack with the blocks from the root to the data block
     * This also releases any locked block.
     */
    if ((hp = ml_find_line(curbuf, lnum, ML_FIND)) == NULL)
	return;		    /* give error message? */

    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    dp->db_index[lnum - curbuf->b_ml.ml_locked_low] |= DB_MARKED;
    curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_DIRTY;
}

/*
 * find the first line with its B_MARKED flag set
 */
    linenr_T
ml_firstmarked(void)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    int		i;

    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
	return (linenr_T) 0;

    /*
     * The search starts with lowest_marked line. This is the last line where
     * a mark was found, adjusted by inserting/deleting lines.
     */
    for (lnum = lowest_marked; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; )
    {
	/*
	 * Find the data block containing the line.
	 * This also fills the stack with the blocks from the root to the data
	 * block This also releases any locked block.
	 */
	if ((hp = ml_find_line(curbuf, lnum, ML_FIND)) == NULL)
	    return (linenr_T)0;		    /* give error message? */

	dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);

	for (i = lnum - curbuf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
			    lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_locked_high; ++i, ++lnum)
	    if ((dp->db_index[i]) & DB_MARKED)
	    {
		(dp->db_index[i]) &= DB_INDEX_MASK;
		curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_DIRTY;
		lowest_marked = lnum + 1;
		return lnum;
	    }
    }

    return (linenr_T) 0;
}

/*
 * clear all DB_MARKED flags
 */
    void
ml_clearmarked(void)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    int		i;

    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	    /* nothing to do */
	return;

    /*
     * The search starts with line lowest_marked.
     */
    for (lnum = lowest_marked; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; )
    {
	/*
	 * Find the data block containing the line.
	 * This also fills the stack with the blocks from the root to the data
	 * block and releases any locked block.
	 */
	if ((hp = ml_find_line(curbuf, lnum, ML_FIND)) == NULL)
	    return;		/* give error message? */

	dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);

	for (i = lnum - curbuf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
			    lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_locked_high; ++i, ++lnum)
	    if ((dp->db_index[i]) & DB_MARKED)
	    {
		(dp->db_index[i]) &= DB_INDEX_MASK;
		curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags |= ML_LOCKED_DIRTY;
	    }
    }

    lowest_marked = 0;
    return;
}

/*
 * flush ml_line if necessary
 */
    static void
ml_flush_line(buf_T *buf)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    linenr_T	lnum;
    char_u	*new_line;
    char_u	*old_line;
    colnr_T	new_len;
    int		old_len;
    int		extra;
    int		idx;
    int		start;
    int		count;
    int		i;
    static int  entered = FALSE;

    if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum == 0 || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
	return;		/* nothing to do */

    if (buf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_LINE_DIRTY)
    {
	/* This code doesn't work recursively, but Netbeans may call back here
	 * when obtaining the cursor position. */
	if (entered)
	    return;
	entered = TRUE;

	lnum = buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum;
	new_line = buf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr;

	hp = ml_find_line(buf, lnum, ML_FIND);
	if (hp == NULL)
	    IEMSGN(_("E320: Cannot find line %ld"), lnum);
	else
	{
	    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
	    idx = lnum - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
	    start = ((dp->db_index[idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
	    old_line = (char_u *)dp + start;
	    if (idx == 0)	/* line is last in block */
		old_len = dp->db_txt_end - start;
	    else		/* text of previous line follows */
		old_len = (dp->db_index[idx - 1] & DB_INDEX_MASK) - start;
	    new_len = (colnr_T)STRLEN(new_line) + 1;
	    extra = new_len - old_len;	    /* negative if lines gets smaller */

	    /*
	     * if new line fits in data block, replace directly
	     */
	    if ((int)dp->db_free >= extra)
	    {
		/* if the length changes and there are following lines */
		count = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low + 1;
		if (extra != 0 && idx < count - 1)
		{
		    /* move text of following lines */
		    mch_memmove((char *)dp + dp->db_txt_start - extra,
				(char *)dp + dp->db_txt_start,
				(size_t)(start - dp->db_txt_start));

		    /* adjust pointers of this and following lines */
		    for (i = idx + 1; i < count; ++i)
			dp->db_index[i] -= extra;
		}
		dp->db_index[idx] -= extra;

		/* adjust free space */
		dp->db_free -= extra;
		dp->db_txt_start -= extra;

		/* copy new line into the data block */
		mch_memmove(old_line - extra, new_line, (size_t)new_len);
		buf->b_ml.ml_flags |= (ML_LOCKED_DIRTY | ML_LOCKED_POS);
#ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
		/* The else case is already covered by the insert and delete */
		ml_updatechunk(buf, lnum, (long)extra, ML_CHNK_UPDLINE);
#endif
	    }
	    else
	    {
		/*
		 * Cannot do it in one data block: Delete and append.
		 * Append first, because ml_delete_int() cannot delete the
		 * last line in a buffer, which causes trouble for a buffer
		 * that has only one line.
		 * Don't forget to copy the mark!
		 */
		/* How about handling errors??? */
		(void)ml_append_int(buf, lnum, new_line, new_len, FALSE,
					     (dp->db_index[idx] & DB_MARKED));
		(void)ml_delete_int(buf, lnum, FALSE);
	    }
	}
	vim_free(new_line);

	entered = FALSE;
    }

    buf->b_ml.ml_line_lnum = 0;
}

/*
 * create a new, empty, data block
 */
    static bhdr_T *
ml_new_data(memfile_T *mfp, int negative, int page_count)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;

    if ((hp = mf_new(mfp, negative, page_count)) == NULL)
	return NULL;

    dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    dp->db_id = DATA_ID;
    dp->db_txt_start = dp->db_txt_end = page_count * mfp->mf_page_size;
    dp->db_free = dp->db_txt_start - HEADER_SIZE;
    dp->db_line_count = 0;

    return hp;
}

/*
 * create a new, empty, pointer block
 */
    static bhdr_T *
ml_new_ptr(memfile_T *mfp)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    PTR_BL	*pp;

    if ((hp = mf_new(mfp, FALSE, 1)) == NULL)
	return NULL;

    pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
    pp->pb_id = PTR_ID;
    pp->pb_count = 0;
    pp->pb_count_max = (short_u)((mfp->mf_page_size - sizeof(PTR_BL))
							/ sizeof(PTR_EN) + 1);

    return hp;
}

/*
 * lookup line 'lnum' in a memline
 *
 *   action: if ML_DELETE or ML_INSERT the line count is updated while searching
 *	     if ML_FLUSH only flush a locked block
 *	     if ML_FIND just find the line
 *
 * If the block was found it is locked and put in ml_locked.
 * The stack is updated to lead to the locked block. The ip_high field in
 * the stack is updated to reflect the last line in the block AFTER the
 * insert or delete, also if the pointer block has not been updated yet. But
 * if ml_locked != NULL ml_locked_lineadd must be added to ip_high.
 *
 * return: NULL for failure, pointer to block header otherwise
 */
    static bhdr_T *
ml_find_line(buf_T *buf, linenr_T lnum, int action)
{
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    infoptr_T	*ip;
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    memfile_T	*mfp;
    linenr_T	t;
    blocknr_T	bnum, bnum2;
    int		dirty;
    linenr_T	low, high;
    int		top;
    int		page_count;
    int		idx;

    mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;

    /*
     * If there is a locked block check if the wanted line is in it.
     * If not, flush and release the locked block.
     * Don't do this for ML_INSERT_SAME, because the stack need to be updated.
     * Don't do this for ML_FLUSH, because we want to flush the locked block.
     * Don't do this when 'swapfile' is reset, we want to load all the blocks.
     */
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_locked)
    {
	if (ML_SIMPLE(action)
		&& buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low <= lnum
		&& buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high >= lnum
		&& !mf_dont_release)
	{
	    /* remember to update pointer blocks and stack later */
	    if (action == ML_INSERT)
	    {
		++(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd);
		++(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high);
	    }
	    else if (action == ML_DELETE)
	    {
		--(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd);
		--(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high);
	    }
	    return (buf->b_ml.ml_locked);
	}

	mf_put(mfp, buf->b_ml.ml_locked, buf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_LOCKED_DIRTY,
					    buf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_LOCKED_POS);
	buf->b_ml.ml_locked = NULL;

	/*
	 * If lines have been added or deleted in the locked block, need to
	 * update the line count in pointer blocks.
	 */
	if (buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd != 0)
	    ml_lineadd(buf, buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd);
    }

    if (action == ML_FLUSH)	    /* nothing else to do */
	return NULL;

    bnum = 1;			    /* start at the root of the tree */
    page_count = 1;
    low = 1;
    high = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;

    if (action == ML_FIND)	/* first try stack entries */
    {
	for (top = buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top - 1; top >= 0; --top)
	{
	    ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[top]);
	    if (ip->ip_low <= lnum && ip->ip_high >= lnum)
	    {
		bnum = ip->ip_bnum;
		low = ip->ip_low;
		high = ip->ip_high;
		buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = top;	/* truncate stack at prev entry */
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (top < 0)
	    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;		/* not found, start at the root */
    }
    else	/* ML_DELETE or ML_INSERT */
	buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;	/* start at the root */

/*
 * search downwards in the tree until a data block is found
 */
    for (;;)
    {
	if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, bnum, page_count)) == NULL)
	    goto error_noblock;

	/*
	 * update high for insert/delete
	 */
	if (action == ML_INSERT)
	    ++high;
	else if (action == ML_DELETE)
	    --high;

	dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
	if (dp->db_id == DATA_ID)	/* data block */
	{
	    buf->b_ml.ml_locked = hp;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low = low;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high = high;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_locked_lineadd = 0;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_flags &= ~(ML_LOCKED_DIRTY | ML_LOCKED_POS);
	    return hp;
	}

	pp = (PTR_BL *)(dp);		/* must be pointer block */
	if (pp->pb_id != PTR_ID)
	{
	    IEMSG(_("E317: pointer block id wrong"));
	    goto error_block;
	}

	if ((top = ml_add_stack(buf)) < 0)	/* add new entry to stack */
	    goto error_block;
	ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[top]);
	ip->ip_bnum = bnum;
	ip->ip_low = low;
	ip->ip_high = high;
	ip->ip_index = -1;		/* index not known yet */

	dirty = FALSE;
	for (idx = 0; idx < (int)pp->pb_count; ++idx)
	{
	    t = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_line_count;
	    CHECK(t == 0, _("pe_line_count is zero"));
	    if ((low += t) > lnum)
	    {
		ip->ip_index = idx;
		bnum = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_bnum;
		page_count = pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_page_count;
		high = low - 1;
		low -= t;

		/*
		 * a negative block number may have been changed
		 */
		if (bnum < 0)
		{
		    bnum2 = mf_trans_del(mfp, bnum);
		    if (bnum != bnum2)
		    {
			bnum = bnum2;
			pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_bnum = bnum;
			dirty = TRUE;
		    }
		}

		break;
	    }
	}
	if (idx >= (int)pp->pb_count)	    /* past the end: something wrong! */
	{
	    if (lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		IEMSGN(_("E322: line number out of range: %ld past the end"),
					      lnum - buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);

	    else
		IEMSGN(_("E323: line count wrong in block %ld"), bnum);
	    goto error_block;
	}
	if (action == ML_DELETE)
	{
	    pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_line_count--;
	    dirty = TRUE;
	}
	else if (action == ML_INSERT)
	{
	    pp->pb_pointer[idx].pe_line_count++;
	    dirty = TRUE;
	}
	mf_put(mfp, hp, dirty, FALSE);
    }

error_block:
    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);
error_noblock:
    /*
     * If action is ML_DELETE or ML_INSERT we have to correct the tree for
     * the incremented/decremented line counts, because there won't be a line
     * inserted/deleted after all.
     */
    if (action == ML_DELETE)
	ml_lineadd(buf, 1);
    else if (action == ML_INSERT)
	ml_lineadd(buf, -1);
    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top = 0;
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * add an entry to the info pointer stack
 *
 * return -1 for failure, number of the new entry otherwise
 */
    static int
ml_add_stack(buf_T *buf)
{
    int		top;
    infoptr_T	*newstack;

    top = buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top;

    /* may have to increase the stack size */
    if (top == buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size)
    {
	CHECK(top > 0, _("Stack size increases")); /* more than 5 levels??? */

	newstack = (infoptr_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(infoptr_T) *
					(buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size + STACK_INCR));
	if (newstack == NULL)
	    return -1;
	if (top > 0)
	    mch_memmove(newstack, buf->b_ml.ml_stack,
					     (size_t)top * sizeof(infoptr_T));
	vim_free(buf->b_ml.ml_stack);
	buf->b_ml.ml_stack = newstack;
	buf->b_ml.ml_stack_size += STACK_INCR;
    }

    buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top++;
    return top;
}

/*
 * Update the pointer blocks on the stack for inserted/deleted lines.
 * The stack itself is also updated.
 *
 * When a insert/delete line action fails, the line is not inserted/deleted,
 * but the pointer blocks have already been updated. That is fixed here by
 * walking through the stack.
 *
 * Count is the number of lines added, negative if lines have been deleted.
 */
    static void
ml_lineadd(buf_T *buf, int count)
{
    int		idx;
    infoptr_T	*ip;
    PTR_BL	*pp;
    memfile_T	*mfp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp;
    bhdr_T	*hp;

    for (idx = buf->b_ml.ml_stack_top - 1; idx >= 0; --idx)
    {
	ip = &(buf->b_ml.ml_stack[idx]);
	if ((hp = mf_get(mfp, ip->ip_bnum, 1)) == NULL)
	    break;
	pp = (PTR_BL *)(hp->bh_data);	/* must be pointer block */
	if (pp->pb_id != PTR_ID)
	{
	    mf_put(mfp, hp, FALSE, FALSE);
	    IEMSG(_("E317: pointer block id wrong 2"));
	    break;
	}
	pp->pb_pointer[ip->ip_index].pe_line_count += count;
	ip->ip_high += count;
	mf_put(mfp, hp, TRUE, FALSE);
    }
}

#if defined(HAVE_READLINK) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Resolve a symlink in the last component of a file name.
 * Note that f_resolve() does it for every part of the path, we don't do that
 * here.
 * If it worked returns OK and the resolved link in "buf[MAXPATHL]".
 * Otherwise returns FAIL.
 */
    int
resolve_symlink(char_u *fname, char_u *buf)
{
    char_u	tmp[MAXPATHL];
    int		ret;
    int		depth = 0;

    if (fname == NULL)
	return FAIL;

    /* Put the result so far in tmp[], starting with the original name. */
    vim_strncpy(tmp, fname, MAXPATHL - 1);

    for (;;)
    {
	/* Limit symlink depth to 100, catch recursive loops. */
	if (++depth == 100)
	{
	    EMSG2(_("E773: Symlink loop for \"%s\""), fname);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	ret = readlink((char *)tmp, (char *)buf, MAXPATHL - 1);
	if (ret <= 0)
	{
	    if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOENT)
	    {
		/* Found non-symlink or not existing file, stop here.
		 * When at the first level use the unmodified name, skip the
		 * call to vim_FullName(). */
		if (depth == 1)
		    return FAIL;

		/* Use the resolved name in tmp[]. */
		break;
	    }

	    /* There must be some error reading links, use original name. */
	    return FAIL;
	}
	buf[ret] = NUL;

	/*
	 * Check whether the symlink is relative or absolute.
	 * If it's relative, build a new path based on the directory
	 * portion of the filename (if any) and the path the symlink
	 * points to.
	 */
	if (mch_isFullName(buf))
	    STRCPY(tmp, buf);
	else
	{
	    char_u *tail;

	    tail = gettail(tmp);
	    if (STRLEN(tail) + STRLEN(buf) >= MAXPATHL)
		return FAIL;
	    STRCPY(tail, buf);
	}
    }

    /*
     * Try to resolve the full name of the file so that the swapfile name will
     * be consistent even when opening a relative symlink from different
     * working directories.
     */
    return vim_FullName(tmp, buf, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
}
#endif

/*
 * Make swap file name out of the file name and a directory name.
 * Returns pointer to allocated memory or NULL.
 */
    char_u *
makeswapname(
    char_u	*fname,
    char_u	*ffname UNUSED,
    buf_T	*buf,
    char_u	*dir_name)
{
    char_u	*r, *s;
    char_u	*fname_res = fname;
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
    char_u	fname_buf[MAXPATHL];
#endif

#if defined(UNIX) || defined(WIN3264)  /* Need _very_ long file names */
    int		len = (int)STRLEN(dir_name);

    s = dir_name + len;
    if (after_pathsep(dir_name, s) && len > 1 && s[-1] == s[-2])
    {			       /* Ends with '//', Use Full path */
	r = NULL;
	if ((s = make_percent_swname(dir_name, fname)) != NULL)
	{
	    r = modname(s, (char_u *)".swp", FALSE);
	    vim_free(s);
	}
	return r;
    }
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
    /* Expand symlink in the file name, so that we put the swap file with the
     * actual file instead of with the symlink. */
    if (resolve_symlink(fname, fname_buf) == OK)
	fname_res = fname_buf;
#endif

    r = buf_modname(
	    (buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
	    fname_res,
	    (char_u *)
#if defined(VMS)
	    "_swp",
#else
	    ".swp",
#endif
	    /* Prepend a '.' to the swap file name for the current directory. */
	    dir_name[0] == '.' && dir_name[1] == NUL);
    if (r == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
	return NULL;

    s = get_file_in_dir(r, dir_name);
    vim_free(r);
    return s;
}

/*
 * Get file name to use for swap file or backup file.
 * Use the name of the edited file "fname" and an entry in the 'dir' or 'bdir'
 * option "dname".
 * - If "dname" is ".", return "fname" (swap file in dir of file).
 * - If "dname" starts with "./", insert "dname" in "fname" (swap file
 *   relative to dir of file).
 * - Otherwise, prepend "dname" to the tail of "fname" (swap file in specific
 *   dir).
 *
 * The return value is an allocated string and can be NULL.
 */
    char_u *
get_file_in_dir(
    char_u  *fname,
    char_u  *dname)	/* don't use "dirname", it is a global for Alpha */
{
    char_u	*t;
    char_u	*tail;
    char_u	*retval;
    int		save_char;

    tail = gettail(fname);

    if (dname[0] == '.' && dname[1] == NUL)
	retval = vim_strsave(fname);
    else if (dname[0] == '.' && vim_ispathsep(dname[1]))
    {
	if (tail == fname)	    /* no path before file name */
	    retval = concat_fnames(dname + 2, tail, TRUE);
	else
	{
	    save_char = *tail;
	    *tail = NUL;
	    t = concat_fnames(fname, dname + 2, TRUE);
	    *tail = save_char;
	    if (t == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
		retval = NULL;
	    else
	    {
		retval = concat_fnames(t, tail, TRUE);
		vim_free(t);
	    }
	}
    }
    else
	retval = concat_fnames(dname, tail, TRUE);

#ifdef WIN3264
    if (retval != NULL)
	for (t = gettail(retval); *t != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(t))
	    if (*t == ':')
		*t = '%';
#endif

    return retval;
}

static void attention_message(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname);

/*
 * Print the ATTENTION message: info about an existing swap file.
 */
    static void
attention_message(
    buf_T   *buf,	/* buffer being edited */
    char_u  *fname)	/* swap file name */
{
    stat_T	st;
    time_t	x, sx;
    char	*p;

    ++no_wait_return;
    (void)EMSG(_("E325: ATTENTION"));
    MSG_PUTS(_("\nFound a swap file by the name \""));
    msg_home_replace(fname);
    MSG_PUTS("\"\n");
    sx = swapfile_info(fname);
    MSG_PUTS(_("While opening file \""));
    msg_outtrans(buf->b_fname);
    MSG_PUTS("\"\n");
    if (mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) != -1)
    {
	MSG_PUTS(_("             dated: "));
	x = st.st_mtime;    /* Manx C can't do &st.st_mtime */
	p = ctime(&x);			    /* includes '\n' */
	if (p == NULL)
	    MSG_PUTS("(invalid)\n");
	else
	    MSG_PUTS(p);
	if (sx != 0 && x > sx)
	    MSG_PUTS(_("      NEWER than swap file!\n"));
    }
    /* Some of these messages are long to allow translation to
     * other languages. */
    MSG_PUTS(_("\n(1) Another program may be editing the same file.  If this is the case,\n    be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same\n    file when making changes.  Quit, or continue with caution.\n"));
    MSG_PUTS(_("(2) An edit session for this file crashed.\n"));
    MSG_PUTS(_("    If this is the case, use \":recover\" or \"vim -r "));
    msg_outtrans(buf->b_fname);
    MSG_PUTS(_("\"\n    to recover the changes (see \":help recovery\").\n"));
    MSG_PUTS(_("    If you did this already, delete the swap file \""));
    msg_outtrans(fname);
    MSG_PUTS(_("\"\n    to avoid this message.\n"));
    cmdline_row = msg_row;
    --no_wait_return;
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
/*
 * Trigger the SwapExists autocommands.
 * Returns a value for equivalent to do_dialog() (see below):
 * 0: still need to ask for a choice
 * 1: open read-only
 * 2: edit anyway
 * 3: recover
 * 4: delete it
 * 5: quit
 * 6: abort
 */
    static int
do_swapexists(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname)
{
    set_vim_var_string(VV_SWAPNAME, fname, -1);
    set_vim_var_string(VV_SWAPCHOICE, NULL, -1);

    /* Trigger SwapExists autocommands with <afile> set to the file being
     * edited.  Disallow changing directory here. */
    ++allbuf_lock;
    apply_autocmds(EVENT_SWAPEXISTS, buf->b_fname, NULL, FALSE, NULL);
    --allbuf_lock;

    set_vim_var_string(VV_SWAPNAME, NULL, -1);

    switch (*get_vim_var_str(VV_SWAPCHOICE))
    {
	case 'o': return 1;
	case 'e': return 2;
	case 'r': return 3;
	case 'd': return 4;
	case 'q': return 5;
	case 'a': return 6;
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Find out what name to use for the swap file for buffer 'buf'.
 *
 * Several names are tried to find one that does not exist
 * Returns the name in allocated memory or NULL.
 * When out of memory "dirp" is set to NULL.
 *
 * Note: If BASENAMELEN is not correct, you will get error messages for
 *	 not being able to open the swap or undo file
 * Note: May trigger SwapExists autocmd, pointers may change!
 */
    static char_u *
findswapname(
    buf_T	*buf,
    char_u	**dirp,		/* pointer to list of directories */
    char_u	*old_fname)	/* don't give warning for this file name */
{
    char_u	*fname;
    int		n;
    char_u	*dir_name;
#ifdef AMIGA
    BPTR	fh;
#endif
    int		r;
    char_u	*buf_fname = buf->b_fname;

#if !defined(UNIX)
# define CREATE_DUMMY_FILE
    FILE	*dummyfd = NULL;

# ifdef WIN3264
    if (buf_fname != NULL && !mch_isFullName(buf_fname)
				       && vim_strchr(gettail(buf_fname), ':'))
    {
	char_u *t;

	buf_fname = vim_strsave(buf_fname);
	if (buf_fname == NULL)
	    buf_fname = buf->b_fname;
	else
	    for (t = gettail(buf_fname); *t != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(t))
		if (*t == ':')
		    *t = '%';
    }
# endif

    /*
     * If we start editing a new file, e.g. "test.doc", which resides on an
     * MSDOS compatible filesystem, it is possible that the file
     * "test.doc.swp" which we create will be exactly the same file. To avoid
     * this problem we temporarily create "test.doc".  Don't do this when the
     * check below for a 8.3 file name is used.
     */
    if (!(buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname) && buf_fname != NULL
					     && mch_getperm(buf_fname) < 0)
	dummyfd = mch_fopen((char *)buf_fname, "w");
#endif

    /*
     * Isolate a directory name from *dirp and put it in dir_name.
     * First allocate some memory to put the directory name in.
     */
    dir_name = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(*dirp) + 1);
    if (dir_name == NULL)
	*dirp = NULL;
    else
	(void)copy_option_part(dirp, dir_name, 31000, ",");

    /*
     * we try different names until we find one that does not exist yet
     */
    if (dir_name == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
	fname = NULL;
    else
	fname = makeswapname(buf_fname, buf->b_ffname, buf, dir_name);

    for (;;)
    {
	if (fname == NULL)	/* must be out of memory */
	    break;
	if ((n = (int)STRLEN(fname)) == 0)	/* safety check */
	{
	    VIM_CLEAR(fname);
	    break;
	}
#if defined(UNIX)
/*
 * Some systems have a MS-DOS compatible filesystem that use 8.3 character
 * file names. If this is the first try and the swap file name does not fit in
 * 8.3, detect if this is the case, set shortname and try again.
 */
	if (fname[n - 2] == 'w' && fname[n - 1] == 'p'
					&& !(buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname))
	{
	    char_u	    *tail;
	    char_u	    *fname2;
	    stat_T	    s1, s2;
	    int		    f1, f2;
	    int		    created1 = FALSE, created2 = FALSE;
	    int		    same = FALSE;

	    /*
	     * Check if swapfile name does not fit in 8.3:
	     * It either contains two dots, is longer than 8 chars, or starts
	     * with a dot.
	     */
	    tail = gettail(buf_fname);
	    if (       vim_strchr(tail, '.') != NULL
		    || STRLEN(tail) > (size_t)8
		    || *gettail(fname) == '.')
	    {
		fname2 = alloc(n + 2);
		if (fname2 != NULL)
		{
		    STRCPY(fname2, fname);
		    /* if fname == "xx.xx.swp",	    fname2 = "xx.xx.swx"
		     * if fname == ".xx.swp",	    fname2 = ".xx.swpx"
		     * if fname == "123456789.swp", fname2 = "12345678x.swp"
		     */
		    if (vim_strchr(tail, '.') != NULL)
			fname2[n - 1] = 'x';
		    else if (*gettail(fname) == '.')
		    {
			fname2[n] = 'x';
			fname2[n + 1] = NUL;
		    }
		    else
			fname2[n - 5] += 1;
		    /*
		     * may need to create the files to be able to use mch_stat()
		     */
		    f1 = mch_open((char *)fname, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0);
		    if (f1 < 0)
		    {
			f1 = mch_open_rw((char *)fname,
					       O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_EXTRA);
			created1 = TRUE;
		    }
		    if (f1 >= 0)
		    {
			f2 = mch_open((char *)fname2, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0);
			if (f2 < 0)
			{
			    f2 = mch_open_rw((char *)fname2,
					       O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_EXTRA);
			    created2 = TRUE;
			}
			if (f2 >= 0)
			{
			    /*
			     * Both files exist now. If mch_stat() returns the
			     * same device and inode they are the same file.
			     */
			    if (mch_fstat(f1, &s1) != -1
				    && mch_fstat(f2, &s2) != -1
				    && s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev
				    && s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino)
				same = TRUE;
			    close(f2);
			    if (created2)
				mch_remove(fname2);
			}
			close(f1);
			if (created1)
			    mch_remove(fname);
		    }
		    vim_free(fname2);
		    if (same)
		    {
			buf->b_shortname = TRUE;
			vim_free(fname);
			fname = makeswapname(buf_fname, buf->b_ffname,
							       buf, dir_name);
			continue;	/* try again with b_shortname set */
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * check if the swapfile already exists
	 */
	if (mch_getperm(fname) < 0)	/* it does not exist */
	{
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
	    stat_T	sb;

	    /*
	     * Extra security check: When a swap file is a symbolic link, this
	     * is most likely a symlink attack.
	     */
	    if (mch_lstat((char *)fname, &sb) < 0)
#else
# ifdef AMIGA
	    fh = Open((UBYTE *)fname, (long)MODE_NEWFILE);
	    /*
	     * on the Amiga mch_getperm() will return -1 when the file exists
	     * but is being used by another program. This happens if you edit
	     * a file twice.
	     */
	    if (fh != (BPTR)NULL)	/* can open file, OK */
	    {
		Close(fh);
		mch_remove(fname);
		break;
	    }
	    if (IoErr() != ERROR_OBJECT_IN_USE
					    && IoErr() != ERROR_OBJECT_EXISTS)
# endif
#endif
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * A file name equal to old_fname is OK to use.
	 */
	if (old_fname != NULL && fnamecmp(fname, old_fname) == 0)
	    break;

	/*
	 * get here when file already exists
	 */
	if (fname[n - 2] == 'w' && fname[n - 1] == 'p')	/* first try */
	{
	    /*
	     * on MS-DOS compatible filesystems (e.g. messydos) file.doc.swp
	     * and file.doc are the same file. To guess if this problem is
	     * present try if file.doc.swx exists. If it does, we set
	     * buf->b_shortname and try file_doc.swp (dots replaced by
	     * underscores for this file), and try again. If it doesn't we
	     * assume that "file.doc.swp" already exists.
	     */
	    if (!(buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname))	/* not tried yet */
	    {
		fname[n - 1] = 'x';
		r = mch_getperm(fname);		/* try "file.swx" */
		fname[n - 1] = 'p';
		if (r >= 0)		    /* "file.swx" seems to exist */
		{
		    buf->b_shortname = TRUE;
		    vim_free(fname);
		    fname = makeswapname(buf_fname, buf->b_ffname,
							       buf, dir_name);
		    continue;	    /* try again with '.' replaced with '_' */
		}
	    }
	    /*
	     * If we get here the ".swp" file really exists.
	     * Give an error message, unless recovering, no file name, we are
	     * viewing a help file or when the path of the file is different
	     * (happens when all .swp files are in one directory).
	     */
	    if (!recoverymode && buf_fname != NULL
				&& !buf->b_help && !(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
	    {
		int		fd;
		struct block0	b0;
		int		differ = FALSE;

		/*
		 * Try to read block 0 from the swap file to get the original
		 * file name (and inode number).
		 */
		fd = mch_open((char *)fname, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0);
		if (fd >= 0)
		{
		    if (read_eintr(fd, &b0, sizeof(b0)) == sizeof(b0))
		    {
			/*
			 * If the swapfile has the same directory as the
			 * buffer don't compare the directory names, they can
			 * have a different mountpoint.
			 */
			if (b0.b0_flags & B0_SAME_DIR)
			{
			    if (fnamecmp(gettail(buf->b_ffname),
						   gettail(b0.b0_fname)) != 0
				    || !same_directory(fname, buf->b_ffname))
			    {
#ifdef CHECK_INODE
				/* Symlinks may point to the same file even
				 * when the name differs, need to check the
				 * inode too. */
				expand_env(b0.b0_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
				if (fnamecmp_ino(buf->b_ffname, NameBuff,
						     char_to_long(b0.b0_ino)))
#endif
				    differ = TRUE;
			    }
			}
			else
			{
			    /*
			     * The name in the swap file may be
			     * "~user/path/file".  Expand it first.
			     */
			    expand_env(b0.b0_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
#ifdef CHECK_INODE
			    if (fnamecmp_ino(buf->b_ffname, NameBuff,
						     char_to_long(b0.b0_ino)))
				differ = TRUE;
#else
			    if (fnamecmp(NameBuff, buf->b_ffname) != 0)
				differ = TRUE;
#endif
			}
		    }
		    close(fd);
		}

		/* give the ATTENTION message when there is an old swap file
		 * for the current file, and the buffer was not recovered. */
		if (differ == FALSE && !(curbuf->b_flags & BF_RECOVERED)
			&& vim_strchr(p_shm, SHM_ATTENTION) == NULL)
		{
#if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
		    int		choice = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CREATE_DUMMY_FILE
		    int		did_use_dummy = FALSE;

		    /* Avoid getting a warning for the file being created
		     * outside of Vim, it was created at the start of this
		     * function.  Delete the file now, because Vim might exit
		     * here if the window is closed. */
		    if (dummyfd != NULL)
		    {
			fclose(dummyfd);
			dummyfd = NULL;
			mch_remove(buf_fname);
			did_use_dummy = TRUE;
		    }
#endif

#if (defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)) && (defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG))
		    process_still_running = FALSE;
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
		    /*
		     * If there is an SwapExists autocommand and we can handle
		     * the response, trigger it.  It may return 0 to ask the
		     * user anyway.
		     */
		    if (swap_exists_action != SEA_NONE
			    && has_autocmd(EVENT_SWAPEXISTS, buf_fname, buf))
			choice = do_swapexists(buf, fname);

		    if (choice == 0)
#endif
		    {
#ifdef FEAT_GUI
			/* If we are supposed to start the GUI but it wasn't
			 * completely started yet, start it now.  This makes
			 * the messages displayed in the Vim window when
			 * loading a session from the .gvimrc file. */
			if (gui.starting && !gui.in_use)
			    gui_start();
#endif
			/* Show info about the existing swap file. */
			attention_message(buf, fname);

			/* We don't want a 'q' typed at the more-prompt
			 * interrupt loading a file. */
			got_int = FALSE;
		    }

#if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
		    if (swap_exists_action != SEA_NONE && choice == 0)
		    {
			char_u	*name;

			name = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(fname)
				+ STRLEN(_("Swap file \""))
				+ STRLEN(_("\" already exists!")) + 5));
			if (name != NULL)
			{
			    STRCPY(name, _("Swap file \""));
			    home_replace(NULL, fname, name + STRLEN(name),
								  1000, TRUE);
			    STRCAT(name, _("\" already exists!"));
			}
			choice = do_dialog(VIM_WARNING,
				    (char_u *)_("VIM - ATTENTION"),
				    name == NULL
					?  (char_u *)_("Swap file already exists!")
					: name,
# if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
				    process_still_running
					? (char_u *)_("&Open Read-Only\n&Edit anyway\n&Recover\n&Quit\n&Abort") :
# endif
					(char_u *)_("&Open Read-Only\n&Edit anyway\n&Recover\n&Delete it\n&Quit\n&Abort"), 1, NULL, FALSE);

# if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
			if (process_still_running && choice >= 4)
			    choice++;	/* Skip missing "Delete it" button */
# endif
			vim_free(name);

			/* pretend screen didn't scroll, need redraw anyway */
			msg_scrolled = 0;
			redraw_all_later(NOT_VALID);
		    }
#endif

#if defined(HAS_SWAP_EXISTS_ACTION)
		    if (choice > 0)
		    {
			switch (choice)
			{
			    case 1:
				buf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
				break;
			    case 2:
				break;
			    case 3:
				swap_exists_action = SEA_RECOVER;
				break;
			    case 4:
				mch_remove(fname);
				break;
			    case 5:
				swap_exists_action = SEA_QUIT;
				break;
			    case 6:
				swap_exists_action = SEA_QUIT;
				got_int = TRUE;
				break;
			}

			/* If the file was deleted this fname can be used. */
			if (mch_getperm(fname) < 0)
			    break;
		    }
		    else
#endif
		    {
			MSG_PUTS("\n");
			if (msg_silent == 0)
			    /* call wait_return() later */
			    need_wait_return = TRUE;
		    }

#ifdef CREATE_DUMMY_FILE
		    /* Going to try another name, need the dummy file again. */
		    if (did_use_dummy)
			dummyfd = mch_fopen((char *)buf_fname, "w");
#endif
		}
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Change the ".swp" extension to find another file that can be used.
	 * First decrement the last char: ".swo", ".swn", etc.
	 * If that still isn't enough decrement the last but one char: ".svz"
	 * Can happen when editing many "No Name" buffers.
	 */
	if (fname[n - 1] == 'a')	/* ".s?a" */
	{
	    if (fname[n - 2] == 'a')    /* ".saa": tried enough, give up */
	    {
		EMSG(_("E326: Too many swap files found"));
		VIM_CLEAR(fname);
		break;
	    }
	    --fname[n - 2];		/* ".svz", ".suz", etc. */
	    fname[n - 1] = 'z' + 1;
	}
	--fname[n - 1];			/* ".swo", ".swn", etc. */
    }

    vim_free(dir_name);
#ifdef CREATE_DUMMY_FILE
    if (dummyfd != NULL)	/* file has been created temporarily */
    {
	fclose(dummyfd);
	mch_remove(buf_fname);
    }
#endif
#ifdef WIN3264
    if (buf_fname != buf->b_fname)
	vim_free(buf_fname);
#endif
    return fname;
}

    static int
b0_magic_wrong(ZERO_BL *b0p)
{
    return (b0p->b0_magic_long != (long)B0_MAGIC_LONG
	    || b0p->b0_magic_int != (int)B0_MAGIC_INT
	    || b0p->b0_magic_short != (short)B0_MAGIC_SHORT
	    || b0p->b0_magic_char != B0_MAGIC_CHAR);
}

#ifdef CHECK_INODE
/*
 * Compare current file name with file name from swap file.
 * Try to use inode numbers when possible.
 * Return non-zero when files are different.
 *
 * When comparing file names a few things have to be taken into consideration:
 * - When working over a network the full path of a file depends on the host.
 *   We check the inode number if possible.  It is not 100% reliable though,
 *   because the device number cannot be used over a network.
 * - When a file does not exist yet (editing a new file) there is no inode
 *   number.
 * - The file name in a swap file may not be valid on the current host.  The
 *   "~user" form is used whenever possible to avoid this.
 *
 * This is getting complicated, let's make a table:
 *
 *		ino_c  ino_s  fname_c  fname_s	differ =
 *
 * both files exist -> compare inode numbers:
 *		!= 0   != 0	X	 X	ino_c != ino_s
 *
 * inode number(s) unknown, file names available -> compare file names
 *		== 0	X	OK	 OK	fname_c != fname_s
 *		 X     == 0	OK	 OK	fname_c != fname_s
 *
 * current file doesn't exist, file for swap file exist, file name(s) not
 * available -> probably different
 *		== 0   != 0    FAIL	 X	TRUE
 *		== 0   != 0	X	FAIL	TRUE
 *
 * current file exists, inode for swap unknown, file name(s) not
 * available -> probably different
 *		!= 0   == 0    FAIL	 X	TRUE
 *		!= 0   == 0	X	FAIL	TRUE
 *
 * current file doesn't exist, inode for swap unknown, one file name not
 * available -> probably different
 *		== 0   == 0    FAIL	 OK	TRUE
 *		== 0   == 0	OK	FAIL	TRUE
 *
 * current file doesn't exist, inode for swap unknown, both file names not
 * available -> compare file names
 *		== 0   == 0    FAIL	FAIL	fname_c != fname_s
 *
 * Note that when the ino_t is 64 bits, only the last 32 will be used.  This
 * can't be changed without making the block 0 incompatible with 32 bit
 * versions.
 */

    static int
fnamecmp_ino(
    char_u	*fname_c,	    /* current file name */
    char_u	*fname_s,	    /* file name from swap file */
    long	ino_block0)
{
    stat_T	st;
    ino_t	ino_c = 0;	    /* ino of current file */
    ino_t	ino_s;		    /* ino of file from swap file */
    char_u	buf_c[MAXPATHL];    /* full path of fname_c */
    char_u	buf_s[MAXPATHL];    /* full path of fname_s */
    int		retval_c;	    /* flag: buf_c valid */
    int		retval_s;	    /* flag: buf_s valid */

    if (mch_stat((char *)fname_c, &st) == 0)
	ino_c = (ino_t)st.st_ino;

    /*
     * First we try to get the inode from the file name, because the inode in
     * the swap file may be outdated.  If that fails (e.g. this path is not
     * valid on this machine), use the inode from block 0.
     */
    if (mch_stat((char *)fname_s, &st) == 0)
	ino_s = (ino_t)st.st_ino;
    else
	ino_s = (ino_t)ino_block0;

    if (ino_c && ino_s)
	return (ino_c != ino_s);

    /*
     * One of the inode numbers is unknown, try a forced vim_FullName() and
     * compare the file names.
     */
    retval_c = vim_FullName(fname_c, buf_c, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
    retval_s = vim_FullName(fname_s, buf_s, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
    if (retval_c == OK && retval_s == OK)
	return STRCMP(buf_c, buf_s) != 0;

    /*
     * Can't compare inodes or file names, guess that the files are different,
     * unless both appear not to exist at all, then compare with the file name
     * in the swap file.
     */
    if (ino_s == 0 && ino_c == 0 && retval_c == FAIL && retval_s == FAIL)
	return STRCMP(fname_c, fname_s) != 0;
    return TRUE;
}
#endif /* CHECK_INODE */

/*
 * Move a long integer into a four byte character array.
 * Used for machine independency in block zero.
 */
    static void
long_to_char(long n, char_u *s)
{
    s[0] = (char_u)(n & 0xff);
    n = (unsigned)n >> 8;
    s[1] = (char_u)(n & 0xff);
    n = (unsigned)n >> 8;
    s[2] = (char_u)(n & 0xff);
    n = (unsigned)n >> 8;
    s[3] = (char_u)(n & 0xff);
}

    static long
char_to_long(char_u *s)
{
    long    retval;

    retval = s[3];
    retval <<= 8;
    retval |= s[2];
    retval <<= 8;
    retval |= s[1];
    retval <<= 8;
    retval |= s[0];

    return retval;
}

/*
 * Set the flags in the first block of the swap file:
 * - file is modified or not: buf->b_changed
 * - 'fileformat'
 * - 'fileencoding'
 */
    void
ml_setflags(buf_T *buf)
{
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    ZERO_BL	*b0p;

    if (!buf->b_ml.ml_mfp)
	return;
    for (hp = buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_used_last; hp != NULL; hp = hp->bh_prev)
    {
	if (hp->bh_bnum == 0)
	{
	    b0p = (ZERO_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
	    b0p->b0_dirty = buf->b_changed ? B0_DIRTY : 0;
	    b0p->b0_flags = (b0p->b0_flags & ~B0_FF_MASK)
						  | (get_fileformat(buf) + 1);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
	    add_b0_fenc(b0p, buf);
#endif
	    hp->bh_flags |= BH_DIRTY;
	    mf_sync(buf->b_ml.ml_mfp, MFS_ZERO);
	    break;
	}
    }
}

#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * If "data" points to a data block encrypt the text in it and return a copy
 * in allocated memory.  Return NULL when out of memory.
 * Otherwise return "data".
 */
    char_u *
ml_encrypt_data(
    memfile_T	*mfp,
    char_u	*data,
    off_T	offset,
    unsigned	size)
{
    DATA_BL	*dp = (DATA_BL *)data;
    char_u	*head_end;
    char_u	*text_start;
    char_u	*new_data;
    int		text_len;
    cryptstate_T *state;

    if (dp->db_id != DATA_ID)
	return data;

    state = ml_crypt_prepare(mfp, offset, FALSE);
    if (state == NULL)
	return data;

    new_data = (char_u *)alloc(size);
    if (new_data == NULL)
	return NULL;
    head_end = (char_u *)(&dp->db_index[dp->db_line_count]);
    text_start = (char_u *)dp + dp->db_txt_start;
    text_len = size - dp->db_txt_start;

    /* Copy the header and the text. */
    mch_memmove(new_data, dp, head_end - (char_u *)dp);

    /* Encrypt the text. */
    crypt_encode(state, text_start, text_len, new_data + dp->db_txt_start);
    crypt_free_state(state);

    /* Clear the gap. */
    if (head_end < text_start)
	vim_memset(new_data + (head_end - data), 0, text_start - head_end);

    return new_data;
}

/*
 * Decrypt the text in "data" if it points to an encrypted data block.
 */
    void
ml_decrypt_data(
    memfile_T	*mfp,
    char_u	*data,
    off_T	offset,
    unsigned	size)
{
    DATA_BL	*dp = (DATA_BL *)data;
    char_u	*head_end;
    char_u	*text_start;
    int		text_len;
    cryptstate_T *state;

    if (dp->db_id == DATA_ID)
    {
	head_end = (char_u *)(&dp->db_index[dp->db_line_count]);
	text_start = (char_u *)dp + dp->db_txt_start;
	text_len = dp->db_txt_end - dp->db_txt_start;

	if (head_end > text_start || dp->db_txt_start > size
						     || dp->db_txt_end > size)
	    return;  /* data was messed up */

	state = ml_crypt_prepare(mfp, offset, TRUE);
	if (state != NULL)
	{
	    /* Decrypt the text in place. */
	    crypt_decode_inplace(state, text_start, text_len);
	    crypt_free_state(state);
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Prepare for encryption/decryption, using the key, seed and offset.
 * Return an allocated cryptstate_T *.
 */
    static cryptstate_T *
ml_crypt_prepare(memfile_T *mfp, off_T offset, int reading)
{
    buf_T	*buf = mfp->mf_buffer;
    char_u	salt[50];
    int		method_nr;
    char_u	*key;
    char_u	*seed;

    if (reading && mfp->mf_old_key != NULL)
    {
	/* Reading back blocks with the previous key/method/seed. */
	method_nr = mfp->mf_old_cm;
	key = mfp->mf_old_key;
	seed = mfp->mf_old_seed;
    }
    else
    {
	method_nr = crypt_get_method_nr(buf);
	key = buf->b_p_key;
	seed = mfp->mf_seed;
    }
    if (*key == NUL)
	return NULL;

    if (method_nr == CRYPT_M_ZIP)
    {
	/* For PKzip: Append the offset to the key, so that we use a different
	 * key for every block. */
	vim_snprintf((char *)salt, sizeof(salt), "%s%ld", key, (long)offset);
	return crypt_create(method_nr, salt, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
    }

    /* Using blowfish or better: add salt and seed. We use the byte offset
     * of the block for the salt. */
    vim_snprintf((char *)salt, sizeof(salt), "%ld", (long)offset);
    return crypt_create(method_nr, key, salt, (int)STRLEN(salt),
							   seed, MF_SEED_LEN);
}

#endif


#if defined(FEAT_BYTEOFF) || defined(PROTO)

#define MLCS_MAXL 800	/* max no of lines in chunk */
#define MLCS_MINL 400   /* should be half of MLCS_MAXL */

/*
 * Keep information for finding byte offset of a line, updtype may be one of:
 * ML_CHNK_ADDLINE: Add len to parent chunk, possibly splitting it
 *	   Careful: ML_CHNK_ADDLINE may cause ml_find_line() to be called.
 * ML_CHNK_DELLINE: Subtract len from parent chunk, possibly deleting it
 * ML_CHNK_UPDLINE: Add len to parent chunk, as a signed entity.
 */
    static void
ml_updatechunk(
    buf_T	*buf,
    linenr_T	line,
    long	len,
    int		updtype)
{
    static buf_T	*ml_upd_lastbuf = NULL;
    static linenr_T	ml_upd_lastline;
    static linenr_T	ml_upd_lastcurline;
    static int		ml_upd_lastcurix;

    linenr_T		curline = ml_upd_lastcurline;
    int			curix = ml_upd_lastcurix;
    long		size;
    chunksize_T		*curchnk;
    int			rest;
    bhdr_T		*hp;
    DATA_BL		*dp;

    if (buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks == -1 || len == 0)
	return;
    if (buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize == NULL)
    {
	buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize = (chunksize_T *)
				  alloc((unsigned)sizeof(chunksize_T) * 100);
	if (buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize == NULL)
	{
	    buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks = -1;
	    return;
	}
	buf->b_ml.ml_numchunks = 100;
	buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks = 1;
	buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[0].mlcs_numlines = 1;
	buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[0].mlcs_totalsize = 1;
    }

    if (updtype == ML_CHNK_UPDLINE && buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1)
    {
	/*
	 * First line in empty buffer from ml_flush_line() -- reset
	 */
	buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks = 1;
	buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[0].mlcs_numlines = 1;
	buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[0].mlcs_totalsize =
				  (long)STRLEN(buf->b_ml.ml_line_ptr) + 1;
	return;
    }

    /*
     * Find chunk that our line belongs to, curline will be at start of the
     * chunk.
     */
    if (buf != ml_upd_lastbuf || line != ml_upd_lastline + 1
	    || updtype != ML_CHNK_ADDLINE)
    {
	for (curline = 1, curix = 0;
	     curix < buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - 1
	     && line >= curline + buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines;
	     curix++)
	{
	    curline += buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines;
	}
    }
    else if (line >= curline + buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines
		 && curix < buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - 1)
    {
	/* Adjust cached curix & curline */
	curline += buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines;
	curix++;
    }
    curchnk = buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix;

    if (updtype == ML_CHNK_DELLINE)
	len = -len;
    curchnk->mlcs_totalsize += len;
    if (updtype == ML_CHNK_ADDLINE)
    {
	curchnk->mlcs_numlines++;

	/* May resize here so we don't have to do it in both cases below */
	if (buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks + 1 >= buf->b_ml.ml_numchunks)
	{
	    chunksize_T *t_chunksize = buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize;

	    buf->b_ml.ml_numchunks = buf->b_ml.ml_numchunks * 3 / 2;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize = (chunksize_T *)
		vim_realloc(buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize,
			    sizeof(chunksize_T) * buf->b_ml.ml_numchunks);
	    if (buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize == NULL)
	    {
		/* Hmmmm, Give up on offset for this buffer */
		vim_free(t_chunksize);
		buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks = -1;
		return;
	    }
	}

	if (buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines >= MLCS_MAXL)
	{
	    int	    count;	    /* number of entries in block */
	    int	    idx;
	    int	    text_end;
	    int	    linecnt;

	    mch_memmove(buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix + 1,
			buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix,
			(buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - curix) *
			sizeof(chunksize_T));
	    /* Compute length of first half of lines in the split chunk */
	    size = 0;
	    linecnt = 0;
	    while (curline < buf->b_ml.ml_line_count
			&& linecnt < MLCS_MINL)
	    {
		if ((hp = ml_find_line(buf, curline, ML_FIND)) == NULL)
		{
		    buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks = -1;
		    return;
		}
		dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
		count = (long)(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high) -
			(long)(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low) + 1;
		idx = curline - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
		curline = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high + 1;
		if (idx == 0)/* first line in block, text at the end */
		    text_end = dp->db_txt_end;
		else
		    text_end = ((dp->db_index[idx - 1]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
		/* Compute index of last line to use in this MEMLINE */
		rest = count - idx;
		if (linecnt + rest > MLCS_MINL)
		{
		    idx += MLCS_MINL - linecnt - 1;
		    linecnt = MLCS_MINL;
		}
		else
		{
		    idx = count - 1;
		    linecnt += rest;
		}
		size += text_end - ((dp->db_index[idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
	    }
	    buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines = linecnt;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix + 1].mlcs_numlines -= linecnt;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_totalsize = size;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix + 1].mlcs_totalsize -= size;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks++;
	    ml_upd_lastbuf = NULL;   /* Force recalc of curix & curline */
	    return;
	}
	else if (buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines >= MLCS_MINL
		     && curix == buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - 1
		     && buf->b_ml.ml_line_count - line <= 1)
	{
	    /*
	     * We are in the last chunk and it is cheap to crate a new one
	     * after this. Do it now to avoid the loop above later on
	     */
	    curchnk = buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix + 1;
	    buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks++;
	    if (line == buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    {
		curchnk->mlcs_numlines = 0;
		curchnk->mlcs_totalsize = 0;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		/*
		 * Line is just prior to last, move count for last
		 * This is the common case  when loading a new file
		 */
		hp = ml_find_line(buf, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count, ML_FIND);
		if (hp == NULL)
		{
		    buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks = -1;
		    return;
		}
		dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
		if (dp->db_line_count == 1)
		    rest = dp->db_txt_end - dp->db_txt_start;
		else
		    rest =
			((dp->db_index[dp->db_line_count - 2]) & DB_INDEX_MASK)
			- dp->db_txt_start;
		curchnk->mlcs_totalsize = rest;
		curchnk->mlcs_numlines = 1;
		curchnk[-1].mlcs_totalsize -= rest;
		curchnk[-1].mlcs_numlines -= 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    else if (updtype == ML_CHNK_DELLINE)
    {
	curchnk->mlcs_numlines--;
	ml_upd_lastbuf = NULL;   /* Force recalc of curix & curline */
	if (curix < (buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - 1)
		&& (curchnk->mlcs_numlines + curchnk[1].mlcs_numlines)
		   <= MLCS_MINL)
	{
	    curix++;
	    curchnk = buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix;
	}
	else if (curix == 0 && curchnk->mlcs_numlines <= 0)
	{
	    buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks--;
	    mch_memmove(buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize, buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + 1,
			buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks * sizeof(chunksize_T));
	    return;
	}
	else if (curix == 0 || (curchnk->mlcs_numlines > 10
		    && (curchnk->mlcs_numlines + curchnk[-1].mlcs_numlines)
		       > MLCS_MINL))
	{
	    return;
	}

	/* Collapse chunks */
	curchnk[-1].mlcs_numlines += curchnk->mlcs_numlines;
	curchnk[-1].mlcs_totalsize += curchnk->mlcs_totalsize;
	buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks--;
	if (curix < buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks)
	{
	    mch_memmove(buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix,
			buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize + curix + 1,
			(buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - curix) *
			sizeof(chunksize_T));
	}
	return;
    }
    ml_upd_lastbuf = buf;
    ml_upd_lastline = line;
    ml_upd_lastcurline = curline;
    ml_upd_lastcurix = curix;
}

/*
 * Find offset for line or line with offset.
 * Find line with offset if "lnum" is 0; return remaining offset in offp
 * Find offset of line if "lnum" > 0
 * return -1 if information is not available
 */
    long
ml_find_line_or_offset(buf_T *buf, linenr_T lnum, long *offp)
{
    linenr_T	curline;
    int		curix;
    long	size;
    bhdr_T	*hp;
    DATA_BL	*dp;
    int		count;		/* number of entries in block */
    int		idx;
    int		start_idx;
    int		text_end;
    long	offset;
    int		len;
    int		ffdos = (get_fileformat(buf) == EOL_DOS);
    int		extra = 0;

    /* take care of cached line first */
    ml_flush_line(curbuf);

    if (buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks == -1
	    || buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize == NULL
	    || lnum < 0)
	return -1;

    if (offp == NULL)
	offset = 0;
    else
	offset = *offp;
    if (lnum == 0 && offset <= 0)
	return 1;   /* Not a "find offset" and offset 0 _must_ be in line 1 */
    /*
     * Find the last chunk before the one containing our line. Last chunk is
     * special because it will never qualify
     */
    curline = 1;
    curix = size = 0;
    while (curix < buf->b_ml.ml_usedchunks - 1
	    && ((lnum != 0
	     && lnum >= curline + buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines)
		|| (offset != 0
	       && offset > size + buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_totalsize
		      + ffdos * buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines)))
    {
	curline += buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines;
	size += buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_totalsize;
	if (offset && ffdos)
	    size += buf->b_ml.ml_chunksize[curix].mlcs_numlines;
	curix++;
    }

    while ((lnum != 0 && curline < lnum) || (offset != 0 && size < offset))
    {
	if (curline > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count
		|| (hp = ml_find_line(buf, curline, ML_FIND)) == NULL)
	    return -1;
	dp = (DATA_BL *)(hp->bh_data);
	count = (long)(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high) -
		(long)(buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low) + 1;
	start_idx = idx = curline - buf->b_ml.ml_locked_low;
	if (idx == 0)/* first line in block, text at the end */
	    text_end = dp->db_txt_end;
	else
	    text_end = ((dp->db_index[idx - 1]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
	/* Compute index of last line to use in this MEMLINE */
	if (lnum != 0)
	{
	    if (curline + (count - idx) >= lnum)
		idx += lnum - curline - 1;
	    else
		idx = count - 1;
	}
	else
	{
	    extra = 0;
	    while (offset >= size
		       + text_end - (int)((dp->db_index[idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK)
								      + ffdos)
	    {
		if (ffdos)
		    size++;
		if (idx == count - 1)
		{
		    extra = 1;
		    break;
		}
		idx++;
	    }
	}
	len = text_end - ((dp->db_index[idx]) & DB_INDEX_MASK);
	size += len;
	if (offset != 0 && size >= offset)
	{
	    if (size + ffdos == offset)
		*offp = 0;
	    else if (idx == start_idx)
		*offp = offset - size + len;
	    else
		*offp = offset - size + len
		     - (text_end - ((dp->db_index[idx - 1]) & DB_INDEX_MASK));
	    curline += idx - start_idx + extra;
	    if (curline > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
		return -1;	/* exactly one byte beyond the end */
	    return curline;
	}
	curline = buf->b_ml.ml_locked_high + 1;
    }

    if (lnum != 0)
    {
	/* Count extra CR characters. */
	if (ffdos)
	    size += lnum - 1;

	/* Don't count the last line break if 'noeol' and ('bin' or
	 * 'nofixeol'). */
	if ((!buf->b_p_fixeol || buf->b_p_bin) && !buf->b_p_eol
					   && lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    size -= ffdos + 1;
    }

    return size;
}

/*
 * Goto byte in buffer with offset 'cnt'.
 */
    void
goto_byte(long cnt)
{
    long	boff = cnt;
    linenr_T	lnum;

    ml_flush_line(curbuf);	/* cached line may be dirty */
    setpcmark();
    if (boff)
	--boff;
    lnum = ml_find_line_or_offset(curbuf, (linenr_T)0, &boff);
    if (lnum < 1)	/* past the end */
    {
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
	curwin->w_curswant = MAXCOL;
	coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
    }
    else
    {
	curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
	curwin->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)boff;
# ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
# endif
	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
    }
    check_cursor();

# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    /* Make sure the cursor is on the first byte of a multi-byte char. */
    if (has_mbyte)
	mb_adjust_cursor();
# endif
}
#endif