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Bram Moolenaareb490412022-06-28 13:44:46 +01001*autocmd.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2022 May 24
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
Bram Moolenaar675e8d62018-06-24 20:42:01 +02007Automatic commands *autocommand* *autocommands*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008
9For a basic explanation, see section |40.3| in the user manual.
10
111. Introduction |autocmd-intro|
122. Defining autocommands |autocmd-define|
133. Removing autocommands |autocmd-remove|
144. Listing autocommands |autocmd-list|
155. Events |autocmd-events|
166. Patterns |autocmd-patterns|
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000177. Buffer-local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|
188. Groups |autocmd-groups|
199. Executing autocommands |autocmd-execute|
2010. Using autocommands |autocmd-use|
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002111. Disabling autocommands |autocmd-disable|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000022
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000023
24==============================================================================
251. Introduction *autocmd-intro*
26
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +000027You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or writing
28a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when exiting Vim.
29For example, you can create an autocommand to set the 'cindent' option for
30files matching *.c. You can also use autocommands to implement advanced
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000031features, such as editing compressed files (see |gzip-example|). The usual
32place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or .exrc file.
33
Bram Moolenaar72540672018-02-09 22:00:53 +010034 *E203* *E204* *E143* *E855* *E937* *E952*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000035WARNING: Using autocommands is very powerful, and may lead to unexpected side
36effects. Be careful not to destroy your text.
37- It's a good idea to do some testing on an expendable copy of a file first.
38 For example: If you use autocommands to decompress a file when starting to
39 edit it, make sure that the autocommands for compressing when writing work
40 correctly.
41- Be prepared for an error halfway through (e.g., disk full). Vim will mostly
42 be able to undo the changes to the buffer, but you may have to clean up the
43 changes to other files by hand (e.g., compress a file that has been
44 decompressed).
45- If the BufRead* events allow you to edit a compressed file, the FileRead*
46 events should do the same (this makes recovery possible in some rare cases).
47 It's a good idea to use the same autocommands for the File* and Buf* events
48 when possible.
49
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010050Recommended use:
51- Always use a group, so that it's easy to delete the autocommand.
52- Keep the command itself short, call a function to do more work.
Bram Moolenaarcfa8f9a2022-06-03 21:59:47 +010053- Make it so that the script it is defined in can be sourced several times
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010054 without the autocommand being repeated.
55
56Example in Vim9 script: >
57 autocmd_add({replace: true,
58 group: 'DemoGroup',
59 event: 'BufEnter',
60 pattern: '*.txt',
61 cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
62 })
63
64In legacy script: >
65 call autocmd_add(#{replace: v:true,
66 \ group: 'DemoGroup',
67 \ event: 'BufEnter',
68 \ pattern: '*.txt',
69 \ cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
70 \ })
71
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000072==============================================================================
732. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define*
74
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000075 *:au* *:autocmd*
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000076:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000077 Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will
78 execute automatically on {event} for a file matching
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000079 {aupat} |autocmd-patterns|.
Bram Moolenaar85388672021-01-31 17:03:52 +010080 Here {event} cannot be "*". *E1155*
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +010081 Note: A quote character is seen as argument to the
82 :autocmd and won't start a comment.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010083 Vim always adds the {cmd} after existing autocommands,
84 so that the autocommands execute in the order in which
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +020085 they were given.
86 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. "nested"
87 (without the ++) can also be used, for backwards
Bram Moolenaar1588bc82022-03-08 21:35:07 +000088 compatibility, but not in |Vim9| script. *E1078*
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +020089 *autocmd-once*
90 If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once,
91 then removed ("one shot").
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000092
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +000093The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand.
94See |autocmd-buflocal|.
95
Bram Moolenaar1b884a02020-12-10 21:11:27 +010096If the `:autocmd` is in Vim9 script (a script that starts with `:vim9script`
97and in a `:def` function) then {cmd} will be executed as in Vim9
Bram Moolenaar4466ad62020-11-21 13:16:30 +010098script. Thus this depends on where the autocmd is defined, not where it is
99triggered.
100
Bram Moolenaar6aa57292021-08-14 21:25:52 +0200101{cmd} can be a block, like with `:command`, see |:command-repl|. Example: >
Bram Moolenaar73b8b0a2021-08-01 14:52:32 +0200102 au BufReadPost *.xml {
103 setlocal matchpairs+=<:>
104 /<start
105 }
106
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100107The |autocmd_add()| function can be used to add a list of autocmds and autocmd
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +0100108groups from a Vim script. It is preferred if you have anything that would
109require using `:execute` with `:autocmd`.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100110
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200111Note: The ":autocmd" command can only be followed by another command when the
Bram Moolenaar88a42052021-11-21 21:13:36 +0000112'|' appears where the pattern is expected. This works: >
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200113 :augroup mine | au! BufRead | augroup END
114But this sees "augroup" as part of the defined command: >
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +0100115 :augroup mine | au! BufRead * | augroup END
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200116 :augroup mine | au BufRead * set tw=70 | augroup END
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +0100117Instead you can put the group name into the command: >
118 :au! mine BufRead *
119 :au mine BufRead * set tw=70
120Or use `:execute`: >
121 :augroup mine | exe "au! BufRead *" | augroup END
122 :augroup mine | exe "au BufRead * set tw=70" | augroup END
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200123
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100124< *autocmd-expand*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000125Note that special characters (e.g., "%", "<cword>") in the ":autocmd"
126arguments are not expanded when the autocommand is defined. These will be
127expanded when the Event is recognized, and the {cmd} is executed. The only
128exception is that "<sfile>" is expanded when the autocmd is defined. Example:
129>
130 :au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
131
132Here Vim expands <sfile> to the name of the file containing this line.
133
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200134`:autocmd` adds to the list of autocommands regardless of whether they are
135already present. When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands
136will appear twice. To avoid this, define your autocommands in a group, so
137that you can easily clear them: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000138
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200139 augroup vimrc
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100140 " Remove all vimrc autocommands
141 autocmd!
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200142 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
143 augroup END
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000144
145If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a variable
146to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once: >
147
148 :if !exists("autocommands_loaded")
149 : let autocommands_loaded = 1
150 : au ...
151 :endif
152
153When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
154with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. Note
155that [group] must have been defined before. You cannot define a new group
156with ":au group ..."; use ":augroup" for that.
157
158While testing autocommands, you might find the 'verbose' option to be useful: >
159 :set verbose=9
160This setting makes Vim echo the autocommands as it executes them.
161
162When defining an autocommand in a script, it will be able to call functions
163local to the script and use mappings local to the script. When the event is
164triggered and the command executed, it will run in the context of the script
165it was defined in. This matters if |<SID>| is used in a command.
166
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000167When executing the commands, the message from one command overwrites a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000168previous message. This is different from when executing the commands
169manually. Mostly the screen will not scroll up, thus there is no hit-enter
170prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway.
171
172==============================================================================
1733. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove*
174
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100175In addition to the below described commands, the |autocmd_delete()| function can
176be used to remove a list of autocmds and autocmd groups from a Vim script.
177
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000178:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000179 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000180 {aupat}, and add the command {cmd}.
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +0200181 See |autocmd-once| for [++once].
182 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested].
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000183
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000184:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000185 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000186 {aupat}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000187
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000188:au[tocmd]! [group] * {aupat}
189 Remove all autocommands associated with {aupat} for
190 all events.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000191
192:au[tocmd]! [group] {event}
193 Remove ALL autocommands for {event}.
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200194 Warning: You should not do this without a group for
195 |BufRead| and other common events, it can break
196 plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000197
198:au[tocmd]! [group] Remove ALL autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100199 Note: a quote will be seen as argument to the :autocmd
200 and won't start a comment.
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200201 Warning: You should normally not do this without a
202 group, it breaks plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000203
204When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
205with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group].
206
207==============================================================================
2084. Listing autocommands *autocmd-list*
209
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000210:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000211 Show the autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000212 {aupat}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000213
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000214:au[tocmd] [group] * {aupat}
215 Show the autocommands associated with {aupat} for all
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000216 events.
217
218:au[tocmd] [group] {event}
219 Show all autocommands for {event}.
220
221:au[tocmd] [group] Show all autocommands.
222
223If you provide the [group] argument, Vim lists only the autocommands for
224[group]; otherwise, Vim lists the autocommands for ALL groups. Note that this
225argument behavior differs from that for defining and removing autocommands.
226
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000227In order to list buffer-local autocommands, use a pattern in the form <buffer>
228or <buffer=N>. See |autocmd-buflocal|.
229
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100230The |autocmd_get()| function can be used from a Vim script to get a list of
231autocmds.
232
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +0000233 *:autocmd-verbose*
234When 'verbose' is non-zero, listing an autocommand will also display where it
235was last defined. Example: >
236
237 :verbose autocmd BufEnter
238 FileExplorer BufEnter
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000239 * call s:LocalBrowse(expand("<amatch>"))
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +0000240 Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim-7.0/plugin/NetrwPlugin.vim
241<
242See |:verbose-cmd| for more information.
243
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000244==============================================================================
2455. Events *autocmd-events* *E215* *E216*
246
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000247You can specify a comma-separated list of event names. No white space can be
248used in this list. The command applies to all the events in the list.
249
250For READING FILES there are four kinds of events possible:
251 BufNewFile starting to edit a non-existent file
252 BufReadPre BufReadPost starting to edit an existing file
253 FilterReadPre FilterReadPost read the temp file with filter output
254 FileReadPre FileReadPost any other file read
255Vim uses only one of these four kinds when reading a file. The "Pre" and
256"Post" events are both triggered, before and after reading the file.
257
258Note that the autocommands for the *ReadPre events and all the Filter events
259are not allowed to change the current buffer (you will get an error message if
260this happens). This is to prevent the file to be read into the wrong buffer.
261
262Note that the 'modified' flag is reset AFTER executing the BufReadPost
263and BufNewFile autocommands. But when the 'modified' option was set by the
264autocommands, this doesn't happen.
265
266You can use the 'eventignore' option to ignore a number of events or all
267events.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000268 *autocommand-events* *{event}*
269Vim recognizes the following events. Vim ignores the case of event names
270(e.g., you can use "BUFread" or "bufread" instead of "BufRead").
271
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000272First an overview by function with a short explanation. Then the list
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000273alphabetically with full explanations |autocmd-events-abc|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000274
275Name triggered by ~
276
277 Reading
278|BufNewFile| starting to edit a file that doesn't exist
279|BufReadPre| starting to edit a new buffer, before reading the file
280|BufRead| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
281|BufReadPost| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
282|BufReadCmd| before starting to edit a new buffer |Cmd-event|
283
284|FileReadPre| before reading a file with a ":read" command
285|FileReadPost| after reading a file with a ":read" command
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000286|FileReadCmd| before reading a file with a ":read" command |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000287
288|FilterReadPre| before reading a file from a filter command
289|FilterReadPost| after reading a file from a filter command
290
291|StdinReadPre| before reading from stdin into the buffer
292|StdinReadPost| After reading from the stdin into the buffer
293
294 Writing
295|BufWrite| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
296|BufWritePre| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
297|BufWritePost| after writing the whole buffer to a file
298|BufWriteCmd| before writing the whole buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
299
300|FileWritePre| starting to write part of a buffer to a file
301|FileWritePost| after writing part of a buffer to a file
302|FileWriteCmd| before writing part of a buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
303
304|FileAppendPre| starting to append to a file
305|FileAppendPost| after appending to a file
306|FileAppendCmd| before appending to a file |Cmd-event|
307
308|FilterWritePre| starting to write a file for a filter command or diff
309|FilterWritePost| after writing a file for a filter command or diff
310
311 Buffers
312|BufAdd| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
313|BufCreate| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
314|BufDelete| before deleting a buffer from the buffer list
315|BufWipeout| before completely deleting a buffer
316
317|BufFilePre| before changing the name of the current buffer
318|BufFilePost| after changing the name of the current buffer
319
320|BufEnter| after entering a buffer
321|BufLeave| before leaving to another buffer
322|BufWinEnter| after a buffer is displayed in a window
323|BufWinLeave| before a buffer is removed from a window
324
325|BufUnload| before unloading a buffer
Bram Moolenaarcb80aa22020-10-26 21:12:46 +0100326|BufHidden| just before a buffer becomes hidden
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000327|BufNew| just after creating a new buffer
328
329|SwapExists| detected an existing swap file
330
331 Options
332|FileType| when the 'filetype' option has been set
333|Syntax| when the 'syntax' option has been set
334|EncodingChanged| after the 'encoding' option has been changed
335|TermChanged| after the value of 'term' has changed
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +0200336|OptionSet| after setting any option
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000337
338 Startup and exit
339|VimEnter| after doing all the startup stuff
340|GUIEnter| after starting the GUI successfully
Bram Moolenaard09acef2012-09-21 14:54:30 +0200341|GUIFailed| after starting the GUI failed
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000342|TermResponse| after the terminal response to |t_RV| is received
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000343
Bram Moolenaar12a96de2018-03-11 14:44:18 +0100344|QuitPre| when using `:quit`, before deciding whether to exit
345|ExitPre| when using a command that may make Vim exit
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000346|VimLeavePre| before exiting Vim, before writing the viminfo file
347|VimLeave| before exiting Vim, after writing the viminfo file
348
Bram Moolenaar100118c2020-12-11 19:30:34 +0100349|VimSuspend| when suspending Vim
350|VimResume| when Vim is resumed after being suspended
351
Bram Moolenaar28ed4df2019-10-26 16:21:40 +0200352 Terminal
353|TerminalOpen| after a terminal buffer was created
354|TerminalWinOpen| after a terminal buffer was created in a new window
355
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000356 Various
357|FileChangedShell| Vim notices that a file changed since editing started
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000358|FileChangedShellPost| After handling a file changed since editing started
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000359|FileChangedRO| before making the first change to a read-only file
360
Bram Moolenaar2c64ca12018-10-19 16:22:31 +0200361|DiffUpdated| after diffs have been updated
Bram Moolenaar28e8f732022-02-09 12:58:20 +0000362|DirChangedPre| before the working directory will change
Bram Moolenaarb7407d32018-02-03 17:36:27 +0100363|DirChanged| after the working directory has changed
364
Bram Moolenaara94bc432006-03-10 21:42:59 +0000365|ShellCmdPost| after executing a shell command
366|ShellFilterPost| after filtering with a shell command
367
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200368|CmdUndefined| a user command is used but it isn't defined
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000369|FuncUndefined| a user function is used but it isn't defined
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +0000370|SpellFileMissing| a spell file is used but it can't be found
Bram Moolenaar1f35bf92006-03-07 22:38:47 +0000371|SourcePre| before sourcing a Vim script
Bram Moolenaar2a953fc2019-01-26 17:41:47 +0100372|SourcePost| after sourcing a Vim script
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +0000373|SourceCmd| before sourcing a Vim script |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000374
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000375|VimResized| after the Vim window size changed
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000376|FocusGained| Vim got input focus
377|FocusLost| Vim lost input focus
378|CursorHold| the user doesn't press a key for a while
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000379|CursorHoldI| the user doesn't press a key for a while in Insert mode
380|CursorMoved| the cursor was moved in Normal mode
381|CursorMovedI| the cursor was moved in Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000382
Bram Moolenaarc917da42016-07-19 22:31:36 +0200383|WinNew| after creating a new window
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +0200384|TabNew| after creating a new tab page
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +0000385|WinClosed| after closing a window
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +0200386|TabClosed| after closing a tab page
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000387|WinEnter| after entering another window
388|WinLeave| before leaving a window
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +0000389|TabEnter| after entering another tab page
390|TabLeave| before leaving a tab page
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000391|CmdwinEnter| after entering the command-line window
392|CmdwinLeave| before leaving the command-line window
393
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100394|CmdlineChanged| after a change was made to the command-line text
395|CmdlineEnter| after the cursor moves to the command line
396|CmdlineLeave| before the cursor leaves the command line
397
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000398|InsertEnter| starting Insert mode
399|InsertChange| when typing <Insert> while in Insert or Replace mode
400|InsertLeave| when leaving Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar1588bc82022-03-08 21:35:07 +0000401|InsertLeavePre| just before leaving Insert mode
Bram Moolenaare659c952011-05-19 17:25:41 +0200402|InsertCharPre| when a character was typed in Insert mode, before
403 inserting it
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000404
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200405|ModeChanged| after changing the mode
406
Bram Moolenaardfb18412013-12-11 18:53:29 +0100407|TextChanged| after a change was made to the text in Normal mode
408|TextChangedI| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar5a093432018-02-10 18:15:19 +0100409 when popup menu is not visible
410|TextChangedP| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
411 when popup menu visible
Shougo Matsushita4ccaedf2022-10-15 11:48:00 +0100412|TextChangedT| after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode
Bram Moolenaarb477af22018-07-15 20:20:18 +0200413|TextYankPost| after text has been yanked or deleted
Bram Moolenaardfb18412013-12-11 18:53:29 +0100414
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +0200415|SafeState| nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a
416 character
Bram Moolenaar69198cb2019-09-16 21:58:13 +0200417|SafeStateAgain| repeated SafeState
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +0200418
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +0200419|ColorSchemePre| before loading a color scheme
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000420|ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme
421
422|RemoteReply| a reply from a server Vim was received
423
424|QuickFixCmdPre| before a quickfix command is run
425|QuickFixCmdPost| after a quickfix command is run
426
427|SessionLoadPost| after loading a session file
428
429|MenuPopup| just before showing the popup menu
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200430|CompleteChanged| after Insert mode completion menu changed
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100431|CompleteDonePre| after Insert mode completion is done, before clearing
432 info
433|CompleteDone| after Insert mode completion is done, after clearing
434 info
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000435
436|User| to be used in combination with ":doautocmd"
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +0200437|SigUSR1| after the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000438
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +0100439|WinScrolled| after scrolling or resizing a window
440
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000441
442The alphabetical list of autocommand events: *autocmd-events-abc*
443
444 *BufCreate* *BufAdd*
445BufAdd or BufCreate Just after creating a new buffer which is
446 added to the buffer list, or adding a buffer
447 to the buffer list.
448 Also used just after a buffer in the buffer
449 list has been renamed.
Bram Moolenaar469bdbd2019-12-11 23:05:48 +0100450 Not triggered for the initial buffers created
451 during startup.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000452 The BufCreate event is for historic reasons.
453 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
454 current buffer "%" may be different from the
455 buffer being created "<afile>".
456 *BufDelete*
457BufDelete Before deleting a buffer from the buffer list.
458 The BufUnload may be called first (if the
459 buffer was loaded).
460 Also used just before a buffer in the buffer
461 list is renamed.
462 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
463 current buffer "%" may be different from the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000464 buffer being deleted "<afile>" and "<abuf>".
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +0000465 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
466 problems.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000467 *BufEnter*
468BufEnter After entering a buffer. Useful for setting
469 options for a file type. Also executed when
470 starting to edit a buffer, after the
471 BufReadPost autocommands.
472 *BufFilePost*
473BufFilePost After changing the name of the current buffer
474 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000475 *BufFilePre*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000476BufFilePre Before changing the name of the current buffer
477 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
478 *BufHidden*
Bram Moolenaar790c18b2019-07-04 17:22:06 +0200479BufHidden Just before a buffer becomes hidden. That is,
480 when there are no longer windows that show
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000481 the buffer, but the buffer is not unloaded or
482 deleted. Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when
483 exiting Vim.
484 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
485 current buffer "%" may be different from the
486 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
487 *BufLeave*
488BufLeave Before leaving to another buffer. Also when
489 leaving or closing the current window and the
490 new current window is not for the same buffer.
491 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
492 *BufNew*
493BufNew Just after creating a new buffer. Also used
494 just after a buffer has been renamed. When
495 the buffer is added to the buffer list BufAdd
496 will be triggered too.
497 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
498 current buffer "%" may be different from the
499 buffer being created "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000500 *BufNewFile*
501BufNewFile When starting to edit a file that doesn't
502 exist. Can be used to read in a skeleton
503 file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000504 *BufRead* *BufReadPost*
505BufRead or BufReadPost When starting to edit a new buffer, after
506 reading the file into the buffer, before
507 executing the modelines. See |BufWinEnter|
508 for when you need to do something after
509 processing the modelines.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100510 Also triggered:
511 - when writing an unnamed buffer in a way that
512 the buffer gets a name
513 - after successfully recovering a file
514 - for the filetypedetect group when executing
515 ":filetype detect"
516 Not triggered:
517 - for the `:read file` command
518 - when the file doesn't exist
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000519 *BufReadCmd*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000520BufReadCmd Before starting to edit a new buffer. Should
521 read the file into the buffer. |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000522 *BufReadPre* *E200* *E201*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000523BufReadPre When starting to edit a new buffer, before
524 reading the file into the buffer. Not used
525 if the file doesn't exist.
526 *BufUnload*
527BufUnload Before unloading a buffer. This is when the
528 text in the buffer is going to be freed. This
529 may be after a BufWritePost and before a
530 BufDelete. Also used for all buffers that are
531 loaded when Vim is going to exit.
532 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
533 current buffer "%" may be different from the
534 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +0200535 Don't change to another buffer or window, it
536 will cause problems!
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +0200537 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
538 event is not triggered.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000539 *BufWinEnter*
540BufWinEnter After a buffer is displayed in a window. This
541 can be when the buffer is loaded (after
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000542 processing the modelines) or when a hidden
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000543 buffer is displayed in a window (and is no
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000544 longer hidden).
545 Does not happen for |:split| without
546 arguments, since you keep editing the same
547 buffer, or ":split" with a file that's already
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +0000548 open in a window, because it re-uses an
549 existing buffer. But it does happen for a
550 ":split" with the name of the current buffer,
551 since it reloads that buffer.
Bram Moolenaar606cb8b2018-05-03 20:40:20 +0200552 Does not happen for a terminal window, because
553 it starts in Terminal-Job mode and Normal mode
554 commands won't work. Use |TerminalOpen| instead.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000555 *BufWinLeave*
556BufWinLeave Before a buffer is removed from a window.
557 Not when it's still visible in another window.
558 Also triggered when exiting. It's triggered
559 before BufUnload or BufHidden.
560 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
561 current buffer "%" may be different from the
562 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +0200563 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
564 event is not triggered.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000565 *BufWipeout*
566BufWipeout Before completely deleting a buffer. The
567 BufUnload and BufDelete events may be called
568 first (if the buffer was loaded and was in the
569 buffer list). Also used just before a buffer
570 is renamed (also when it's not in the buffer
571 list).
572 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
573 current buffer "%" may be different from the
574 buffer being deleted "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +0000575 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
576 problems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000577 *BufWrite* *BufWritePre*
578BufWrite or BufWritePre Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000579 *BufWriteCmd*
580BufWriteCmd Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
581 Should do the writing of the file and reset
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +0000582 'modified' if successful, unless '+' is in
583 'cpo' and writing to another file |cpo-+|.
584 The buffer contents should not be changed.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +0200585 When the command resets 'modified' the undo
586 information is adjusted to mark older undo
587 states as 'modified', like |:write| does.
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +0000588 |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000589 *BufWritePost*
590BufWritePost After writing the whole buffer to a file
591 (should undo the commands for BufWritePre).
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200592 *CmdUndefined*
593CmdUndefined When a user command is used but it isn't
594 defined. Useful for defining a command only
595 when it's used. The pattern is matched
596 against the command name. Both <amatch> and
597 <afile> are set to the name of the command.
598 NOTE: Autocompletion won't work until the
599 command is defined. An alternative is to
600 always define the user command and have it
601 invoke an autoloaded function. See |autoload|.
Bram Moolenaar153b7042018-01-31 15:48:32 +0100602 *CmdlineChanged*
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100603CmdlineChanged After a change was made to the text in the
604 command line. Be careful not to mess up
605 the command line, it may cause Vim to lock up.
Bram Moolenaar153b7042018-01-31 15:48:32 +0100606 <afile> is set to a single character,
607 indicating the type of command-line.
608 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200609 *CmdlineEnter*
610CmdlineEnter After moving the cursor to the command line,
611 where the user can type a command or search
Bram Moolenaar957cf672020-11-12 14:21:06 +0100612 string; including non-interactive use of ":"
613 in a mapping, but not when using |<Cmd>|.
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200614 <afile> is set to a single character,
615 indicating the type of command-line.
616 |cmdwin-char|
617 *CmdlineLeave*
Bram Moolenaar957cf672020-11-12 14:21:06 +0100618CmdlineLeave Before leaving the command line; including
619 non-interactive use of ":" in a mapping, but
620 not when using |<Cmd>|.
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100621 Also when abandoning the command line, after
622 typing CTRL-C or <Esc>.
623 When the commands result in an error the
624 command line is still executed.
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200625 <afile> is set to a single character,
626 indicating the type of command-line.
627 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000628 *CmdwinEnter*
629CmdwinEnter After entering the command-line window.
630 Useful for setting options specifically for
Bram Moolenaar96e38a82019-09-09 18:35:33 +0200631 this special type of window.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000632 <afile> is set to a single character,
633 indicating the type of command-line.
634 |cmdwin-char|
635 *CmdwinLeave*
636CmdwinLeave Before leaving the command-line window.
637 Useful to clean up any global setting done
Bram Moolenaar96e38a82019-09-09 18:35:33 +0200638 with CmdwinEnter.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000639 <afile> is set to a single character,
640 indicating the type of command-line.
641 |cmdwin-char|
642 *ColorScheme*
643ColorScheme After loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +0100644 Not triggered if the color scheme is not
645 found.
Bram Moolenaarb95186f2013-11-28 18:53:52 +0100646 The pattern is matched against the
647 colorscheme name. <afile> can be used for the
648 name of the actual file where this option was
649 set, and <amatch> for the new colorscheme
650 name.
651
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +0200652 *ColorSchemePre*
653ColorSchemePre Before loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
654 Useful to setup removing things added by a
655 color scheme, before another one is loaded.
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +0200656CompleteChanged *CompleteChanged*
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200657 After each time the Insert mode completion
658 menu changed. Not fired on popup menu hide,
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100659 use |CompleteDonePre| or |CompleteDone| for
660 that. Never triggered recursively.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000661
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200662 Sets these |v:event| keys:
Bram Moolenaar911ead12019-04-21 00:03:35 +0200663 completed_item See |complete-items|.
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200664 height nr of items visible
665 width screen cells
666 row top screen row
667 col leftmost screen column
668 size total nr of items
669 scrollbar TRUE if visible
670
671 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaare9bd5722019-08-17 19:36:06 +0200672
673 The size and position of the popup are also
674 available by calling |pum_getpos()|.
675
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100676 *CompleteDonePre*
677CompleteDonePre After Insert mode completion is done. Either
678 when something was completed or abandoning
679 completion. |ins-completion|
680 |complete_info()| can be used, the info is
681 cleared after triggering CompleteDonePre.
682 The |v:completed_item| variable contains
683 information about the completed item.
684
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +0200685 *CompleteDone*
686CompleteDone After Insert mode completion is done. Either
687 when something was completed or abandoning
688 completion. |ins-completion|
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100689 |complete_info()| cannot be used, the info is
690 cleared before triggering CompleteDone. Use
691 CompleteDonePre if you need it.
Bram Moolenaar42a45122015-07-10 17:56:23 +0200692 The |v:completed_item| variable contains
693 information about the completed item.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +0200694
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000695 *CursorHold*
696CursorHold When the user doesn't press a key for the time
Bram Moolenaard58a3bf2020-09-28 21:48:16 +0200697 specified with 'updatetime'. Not triggered
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000698 until the user has pressed a key (i.e. doesn't
699 fire every 'updatetime' ms if you leave Vim to
700 make some coffee. :) See |CursorHold-example|
701 for previewing tags.
702 This event is only triggered in Normal mode.
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000703 It is not triggered when waiting for a command
704 argument to be typed, or a movement after an
705 operator.
Bram Moolenaare3226be2005-12-18 22:10:00 +0000706 While recording the CursorHold event is not
707 triggered. |q|
Bram Moolenaar3a991dd2014-10-02 01:41:41 +0200708 *<CursorHold>*
709 Internally the autocommand is triggered by the
710 <CursorHold> key. In an expression mapping
711 |getchar()| may see this character.
712
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000713 Note: Interactive commands cannot be used for
714 this event. There is no hit-enter prompt,
715 the screen is updated directly (when needed).
716 Note: In the future there will probably be
717 another option to set the time.
718 Hint: to force an update of the status lines
719 use: >
720 :let &ro = &ro
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +0100721< {only on Amiga, Unix, Win32 and all GUI
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000722 versions}
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000723 *CursorHoldI*
724CursorHoldI Just like CursorHold, but in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +0200725 Not triggered when waiting for another key,
726 e.g. after CTRL-V, and not when in CTRL-X mode
727 |insert_expand|.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000728
729 *CursorMoved*
Bram Moolenaar52b91d82013-06-15 21:39:51 +0200730CursorMoved After the cursor was moved in Normal or Visual
731 mode. Also when the text of the cursor line
732 has been changed, e.g., with "x", "rx" or "p".
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +0100733 Not always triggered when there is typeahead,
734 while executing commands in a script file,
735 when an operator is pending or when moving to
Bram Moolenaar90df4b92021-07-07 20:26:08 +0200736 another window while remaining at the same
737 cursor position.
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +0000738 For an example see |match-parens|.
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100739 Note: This can not be skipped with
740 `:noautocmd`.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +0200741 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
742 do anything that the user does not expect or
743 that is slow.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000744 *CursorMovedI*
745CursorMovedI After the cursor was moved in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +0200746 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000747 Otherwise the same as CursorMoved.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100748 *DiffUpdated*
749DiffUpdated After diffs have been updated. Depending on
750 what kind of diff is being used (internal or
751 external) this can be triggered on every
752 change or when doing |:diffupdate|.
753 *DirChangedPre*
754DirChangedPre The working directory is going to be changed,
755 as with |DirChanged|. The pattern is like
756 with |DirChanged|. The new directory can be
757 found in v:event.directory.
758 *DirChanged*
759DirChanged The working directory has changed in response
760 to the |:cd| or |:tcd| or |:lcd| commands, or
761 as a result of the 'autochdir' option.
762 The pattern can be:
763 "window" to trigger on `:lcd`
764 "tabpage" to trigger on `:tcd`
765 "global" to trigger on `:cd`
766 "auto" to trigger on 'autochdir'.
767 "drop" to trigger on editing a file
768 <afile> is set to the new directory name.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000769 *EncodingChanged*
770EncodingChanged Fires off after the 'encoding' option has been
771 changed. Useful to set up fonts, for example.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100772 *ExitPre*
773ExitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` in a way it makes
774 Vim exit, or using `:qall`, just after
775 |QuitPre|. Can be used to close any
776 non-essential window. Exiting may still be
777 cancelled if there is a modified buffer that
778 isn't automatically saved, use |VimLeavePre|
779 for really exiting.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000780 *FileAppendCmd*
781FileAppendCmd Before appending to a file. Should do the
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +0000782 appending to the file. Use the '[ and ']
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +0100783 marks for the range of lines. |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000784 *FileAppendPost*
785FileAppendPost After appending to a file.
786 *FileAppendPre*
787FileAppendPre Before appending to a file. Use the '[ and ']
788 marks for the range of lines.
789 *FileChangedRO*
790FileChangedRO Before making the first change to a read-only
791 file. Can be used to check-out the file from
792 a source control system. Not triggered when
793 the change was caused by an autocommand.
794 This event is triggered when making the first
795 change in a buffer or the first change after
Bram Moolenaar61660ea2006-04-07 21:40:07 +0000796 'readonly' was set, just before the change is
797 applied to the text.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000798 WARNING: If the autocommand moves the cursor
799 the effect of the change is undefined.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +0000800 *E788*
801 It is not allowed to change to another buffer
802 here. You can reload the buffer but not edit
803 another one.
Bram Moolenaar92dff182014-02-11 19:15:50 +0100804 *E881*
805 If the number of lines changes saving for undo
806 may fail and the change will be aborted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000807 *FileChangedShell*
808FileChangedShell When Vim notices that the modification time of
809 a file has changed since editing started.
810 Also when the file attributes of the file
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +0200811 change or when the size of the file changes.
812 |timestamp|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000813 Mostly triggered after executing a shell
814 command, but also with a |:checktime| command
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +0200815 or when gvim regains input focus.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000816 This autocommand is triggered for each changed
817 file. It is not used when 'autoread' is set
818 and the buffer was not changed. If a
819 FileChangedShell autocommand is present the
820 warning message and prompt is not given.
Bram Moolenaar19a09a12005-03-04 23:39:37 +0000821 The |v:fcs_reason| variable is set to indicate
822 what happened and |v:fcs_choice| can be used
823 to tell Vim what to do next.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000824 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
825 current buffer "%" may be different from the
Bram Moolenaarcd5c8f82017-04-09 20:11:58 +0200826 buffer that was changed, which is in "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000827 NOTE: The commands must not change the current
828 buffer, jump to another buffer or delete a
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100829 buffer. *E246* *E811*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000830 NOTE: This event never nests, to avoid an
831 endless loop. This means that while executing
832 commands for the FileChangedShell event no
833 other FileChangedShell event will be
834 triggered.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000835 *FileChangedShellPost*
836FileChangedShellPost After handling a file that was changed outside
837 of Vim. Can be used to update the statusline.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000838 *FileEncoding*
839FileEncoding Obsolete. It still works and is equivalent
840 to |EncodingChanged|.
841 *FileReadCmd*
842FileReadCmd Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
843 Should do the reading of the file. |Cmd-event|
844 *FileReadPost*
845FileReadPost After reading a file with a ":read" command.
846 Note that Vim sets the '[ and '] marks to the
847 first and last line of the read. This can be
848 used to operate on the lines just read.
849 *FileReadPre*
850FileReadPre Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
851 *FileType*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000852FileType When the 'filetype' option has been set. The
853 pattern is matched against the filetype.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000854 <afile> can be used for the name of the file
855 where this option was set, and <amatch> for
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +0200856 the new value of 'filetype'. Navigating to
857 another window or buffer is not allowed.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000858 See |filetypes|.
859 *FileWriteCmd*
860FileWriteCmd Before writing to a file, when not writing the
861 whole buffer. Should do the writing to the
862 file. Should not change the buffer. Use the
863 '[ and '] marks for the range of lines.
864 |Cmd-event|
865 *FileWritePost*
866FileWritePost After writing to a file, when not writing the
867 whole buffer.
868 *FileWritePre*
869FileWritePre Before writing to a file, when not writing the
870 whole buffer. Use the '[ and '] marks for the
871 range of lines.
872 *FilterReadPost*
873FilterReadPost After reading a file from a filter command.
874 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
875 the current buffer as with FilterReadPre.
876 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
877 *FilterReadPre* *E135*
878FilterReadPre Before reading a file from a filter command.
879 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
880 the current buffer, not the name of the
881 temporary file that is the output of the
882 filter command.
883 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
884 *FilterWritePost*
885FilterWritePost After writing a file for a filter command or
Bram Moolenaar4c05fa02019-01-01 15:32:17 +0100886 making a diff with an external diff (see
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +0100887 |DiffUpdated| for internal diff).
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000888 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
889 the current buffer as with FilterWritePre.
890 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
891 *FilterWritePre*
892FilterWritePre Before writing a file for a filter command or
Bram Moolenaar4c05fa02019-01-01 15:32:17 +0100893 making a diff with an external diff.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000894 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
895 the current buffer, not the name of the
896 temporary file that is the output of the
897 filter command.
898 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000899 *FocusGained*
900FocusGained When Vim got input focus. Only for the GUI
901 version and a few console versions where this
902 can be detected.
903 *FocusLost*
904FocusLost When Vim lost input focus. Only for the GUI
905 version and a few console versions where this
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +0000906 can be detected. May also happen when a
907 dialog pops up.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000908 *FuncUndefined*
909FuncUndefined When a user function is used but it isn't
910 defined. Useful for defining a function only
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000911 when it's used. The pattern is matched
912 against the function name. Both <amatch> and
913 <afile> are set to the name of the function.
Bram Moolenaar4072ba52020-12-23 13:56:35 +0100914 Not triggered when compiling a |Vim9|
915 function.
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200916 NOTE: When writing Vim scripts a better
917 alternative is to use an autoloaded function.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +0000918 See |autoload-functions|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000919 *GUIEnter*
920GUIEnter After starting the GUI successfully, and after
921 opening the window. It is triggered before
922 VimEnter when using gvim. Can be used to
923 position the window from a .gvimrc file: >
924 :autocmd GUIEnter * winpos 100 50
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000925< *GUIFailed*
926GUIFailed After starting the GUI failed. Vim may
927 continue to run in the terminal, if possible
928 (only on Unix and alikes, when connecting the
929 X server fails). You may want to quit Vim: >
930 :autocmd GUIFailed * qall
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000931< *InsertChange*
932InsertChange When typing <Insert> while in Insert or
933 Replace mode. The |v:insertmode| variable
934 indicates the new mode.
935 Be careful not to move the cursor or do
936 anything else that the user does not expect.
Bram Moolenaare659c952011-05-19 17:25:41 +0200937 *InsertCharPre*
938InsertCharPre When a character is typed in Insert mode,
939 before inserting the char.
940 The |v:char| variable indicates the char typed
941 and can be changed during the event to insert
942 a different character. When |v:char| is set
943 to more than one character this text is
944 inserted literally.
945 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
946 The event is not triggered when 'paste' is
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100947 set. {only with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000948 *InsertEnter*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000949InsertEnter Just before starting Insert mode. Also for
950 Replace mode and Virtual Replace mode. The
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000951 |v:insertmode| variable indicates the mode.
Bram Moolenaar097c9922013-05-19 21:15:15 +0200952 Be careful not to do anything else that the
953 user does not expect.
954 The cursor is restored afterwards. If you do
955 not want that set |v:char| to a non-empty
956 string.
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200957 *InsertLeavePre*
958InsertLeavePre Just before leaving Insert mode. Also when
Bram Moolenaarcb80aa22020-10-26 21:12:46 +0100959 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. Be careful not to
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200960 change mode or use `:normal`, it will likely
961 cause trouble.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000962 *InsertLeave*
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200963InsertLeave Just after leaving Insert mode. Also when
964 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. But not for |i_CTRL-C|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000965 *MenuPopup*
966MenuPopup Just before showing the popup menu (under the
967 right mouse button). Useful for adjusting the
968 menu for what is under the cursor or mouse
969 pointer.
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +0200970 The pattern is matched against one or two
971 characters representing the mode:
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000972 n Normal
973 v Visual
974 o Operator-pending
975 i Insert
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000976 c Command line
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +0200977 tl Terminal
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200978 *ModeChanged*
979ModeChanged After changing the mode. The pattern is
980 matched against `'old_mode:new_mode'`, for
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +0100981 example match against `*:c*` to simulate
982 |CmdlineEnter|.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200983 The following values of |v:event| are set:
984 old_mode The mode before it changed.
985 new_mode The new mode as also returned
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +0100986 by |mode()| called with a
987 non-zero argument.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200988 When ModeChanged is triggered, old_mode will
989 have the value of new_mode when the event was
990 last triggered.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +0100991 This will be triggered on every minor mode
992 change.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200993 Usage example to use relative line numbers
Bram Moolenaar6e649222021-10-04 21:32:54 +0100994 when entering Visual mode: >
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +0100995 :au ModeChanged [vV\x16]*:* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
996 :au ModeChanged *:[vV\x16]* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
997 :au WinEnter,WinLeave * let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200998< *OptionSet*
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +0200999OptionSet After setting an option. The pattern is
1000 matched against the long option name.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001001 |<amatch>| indicates what option has been set.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001002
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001003 |v:option_type| indicates whether it's global
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02001004 or local scoped.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001005 |v:option_command| indicates what type of
1006 set/let command was used (follow the tag to
1007 see the table).
1008 |v:option_new| indicates the newly set value.
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02001009 |v:option_oldlocal| has the old local value.
1010 |v:option_oldglobal| has the old global value.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001011 |v:option_old| indicates the old option value.
1012
1013 |v:option_oldlocal| is only set when |:set|
1014 or |:setlocal| or a |modeline| was used to set
1015 the option. Similarly |v:option_oldglobal| is
1016 only set when |:set| or |:setglobal| was used.
1017
1018 Note that when setting a |global-local| string
1019 option with |:set|, then |v:option_old| is the
1020 old global value. However, for all other kinds
1021 of options (local string options, global-local
1022 number options, ...) it is the old local
1023 value.
1024
1025 OptionSet is not triggered on startup and for
1026 the 'key' option for obvious reasons.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001027
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +02001028 Usage example: Check for the existence of the
1029 directory in the 'backupdir' and 'undodir'
1030 options, create the directory if it doesn't
1031 exist yet.
1032
1033 Note: It's a bad idea to reset an option
1034 during this autocommand, this may break a
1035 plugin. You can always use `:noa` to prevent
1036 triggering this autocommand.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001037
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02001038 When using |:set| in the autocommand the event
1039 is not triggered again.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001040 *QuickFixCmdPre*
1041QuickFixCmdPre Before a quickfix command is run (|:make|,
Bram Moolenaara6557602006-02-04 22:43:20 +00001042 |:lmake|, |:grep|, |:lgrep|, |:grepadd|,
1043 |:lgrepadd|, |:vimgrep|, |:lvimgrep|,
Bram Moolenaar6be7f872012-01-20 21:08:56 +01001044 |:vimgrepadd|, |:lvimgrepadd|, |:cscope|,
Bram Moolenaar84f72352012-03-11 15:57:40 +01001045 |:cfile|, |:cgetfile|, |:caddfile|, |:lfile|,
1046 |:lgetfile|, |:laddfile|, |:helpgrep|,
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001047 |:lhelpgrep|, |:cexpr|, |:cgetexpr|,
1048 |:caddexpr|, |:cbuffer|, |:cgetbuffer|,
1049 |:caddbuffer|).
Bram Moolenaarf1eeae92010-05-14 23:14:42 +02001050 The pattern is matched against the command
1051 being run. When |:grep| is used but 'grepprg'
1052 is set to "internal" it still matches "grep".
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001053 This command cannot be used to set the
1054 'makeprg' and 'grepprg' variables.
1055 If this command causes an error, the quickfix
1056 command is not executed.
1057 *QuickFixCmdPost*
1058QuickFixCmdPost Like QuickFixCmdPre, but after a quickfix
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +00001059 command is run, before jumping to the first
Bram Moolenaar8ec1f852012-03-07 20:13:49 +01001060 location. For |:cfile| and |:lfile| commands
1061 it is run after error file is read and before
Bram Moolenaar92dff182014-02-11 19:15:50 +01001062 moving to the first error.
Bram Moolenaar8ec1f852012-03-07 20:13:49 +01001063 See |QuickFixCmdPost-example|.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02001064 *QuitPre*
Bram Moolenaarac7bd632013-03-19 11:35:58 +01001065QuitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` or `:qall`, before
1066 deciding whether it closes the current window
Bram Moolenaard2ea7cf2021-05-30 20:54:13 +02001067 or quits Vim. For `:wq` the buffer is written
1068 before QuitPre is triggered. Can be used to
1069 close any non-essential window if the current
1070 window is the last ordinary window.
Bram Moolenaar12a96de2018-03-11 14:44:18 +01001071 Also see |ExitPre|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001072 *RemoteReply*
1073RemoteReply When a reply from a Vim that functions as
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +00001074 server was received |server2client()|. The
1075 pattern is matched against the {serverid}.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001076 <amatch> is equal to the {serverid} from which
1077 the reply was sent, and <afile> is the actual
1078 reply string.
1079 Note that even if an autocommand is defined,
1080 the reply should be read with |remote_read()|
1081 to consume it.
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001082 *SafeState*
1083SafeState When nothing is pending, going to wait for the
1084 user to type a character.
1085 This will not be triggered when:
1086 - an operator is pending
1087 - a register was entered with "r
1088 - halfway executing a command
1089 - executing a mapping
1090 - there is typeahead
1091 - Insert mode completion is active
1092 - Command line completion is active
1093 You can use `mode()` to find out what state
1094 Vim is in. That may be:
1095 - VIsual mode
1096 - Normal mode
1097 - Insert mode
1098 - Command-line mode
1099 Depending on what you want to do, you may also
1100 check more with `state()`, e.g. whether the
1101 screen was scrolled for messages.
Bram Moolenaar69198cb2019-09-16 21:58:13 +02001102 *SafeStateAgain*
1103SafeStateAgain Like SafeState but after processing any
1104 messages and invoking callbacks. This may be
1105 triggered often, don't do something that takes
1106 time.
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001107
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001108 *SessionLoadPost*
1109SessionLoadPost After loading the session file created using
1110 the |:mksession| command.
Bram Moolenaara94bc432006-03-10 21:42:59 +00001111 *ShellCmdPost*
1112ShellCmdPost After executing a shell command with |:!cmd|,
1113 |:shell|, |:make| and |:grep|. Can be used to
1114 check for any changed files.
1115 *ShellFilterPost*
1116ShellFilterPost After executing a shell command with
1117 ":{range}!cmd", ":w !cmd" or ":r !cmd".
1118 Can be used to check for any changed files.
Bram Moolenaar1f35bf92006-03-07 22:38:47 +00001119 *SourcePre*
1120SourcePre Before sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001121 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
Bram Moolenaar2b618522019-01-12 13:26:03 +01001122 *SourcePost*
1123SourcePost After sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
1124 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
1125 Not triggered when sourcing was interrupted.
1126 Also triggered after a SourceCmd autocommand
1127 was triggered.
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001128 *SourceCmd*
1129SourceCmd When sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
1130 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
1131 The autocommand must source this file.
1132 |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00001133 *SpellFileMissing*
1134SpellFileMissing When trying to load a spell checking file and
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001135 it can't be found. The pattern is matched
1136 against the language. <amatch> is the
1137 language, 'encoding' also matters. See
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00001138 |spell-SpellFileMissing|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001139 *StdinReadPost*
1140StdinReadPost After reading from the stdin into the buffer,
1141 before executing the modelines. Only used
1142 when the "-" argument was used when Vim was
1143 started |--|.
1144 *StdinReadPre*
1145StdinReadPre Before reading from stdin into the buffer.
1146 Only used when the "-" argument was used when
1147 Vim was started |--|.
1148 *SwapExists*
1149SwapExists Detected an existing swap file when starting
1150 to edit a file. Only when it is possible to
1151 select a way to handle the situation, when Vim
1152 would ask the user what to do.
1153 The |v:swapname| variable holds the name of
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001154 the swap file found, <afile> the file being
1155 edited. |v:swapcommand| may contain a command
1156 to be executed in the opened file.
1157 The commands should set the |v:swapchoice|
1158 variable to a string with one character to
1159 tell Vim what should be done next:
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001160 'o' open read-only
1161 'e' edit the file anyway
1162 'r' recover
1163 'd' delete the swap file
1164 'q' quit, don't edit the file
1165 'a' abort, like hitting CTRL-C
1166 When set to an empty string the user will be
1167 asked, as if there was no SwapExists autocmd.
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +00001168 *E812*
1169 It is not allowed to change to another buffer,
1170 change a buffer name or change directory
1171 here.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001172 {only available with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001173 *Syntax*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +00001174Syntax When the 'syntax' option has been set. The
1175 pattern is matched against the syntax name.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001176 <afile> can be used for the name of the file
1177 where this option was set, and <amatch> for
1178 the new value of 'syntax'.
1179 See |:syn-on|.
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001180 *TabClosed*
1181TabClosed After closing a tab page.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00001182 *TabEnter*
1183TabEnter Just after entering a tab page. |tab-page|
Bram Moolenaar56a907a2006-05-06 21:44:30 +00001184 After triggering the WinEnter and before
1185 triggering the BufEnter event.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00001186 *TabLeave*
1187TabLeave Just before leaving a tab page. |tab-page|
1188 A WinLeave event will have been triggered
1189 first.
Bram Moolenaarc917da42016-07-19 22:31:36 +02001190 *TabNew*
1191TabNew When a tab page was created. |tab-page|
1192 A WinEnter event will have been triggered
1193 first, TabEnter follows.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001194 *TermChanged*
1195TermChanged After the value of 'term' has changed. Useful
1196 for re-loading the syntax file to update the
1197 colors, fonts and other terminal-dependent
1198 settings. Executed for all loaded buffers.
Bram Moolenaarb852c3e2018-03-11 16:55:36 +01001199 *TerminalOpen*
1200TerminalOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
1201 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
1202 triggered even if the buffer is created
1203 without a window, with the ++hidden option.
Bram Moolenaar28ed4df2019-10-26 16:21:40 +02001204 *TerminalWinOpen*
1205TerminalWinOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
1206 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
1207 triggered only if the buffer is created
1208 with a window. Can be used to set window
1209 local options for the terminal window.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001210 *TermResponse*
1211TermResponse After the response to |t_RV| is received from
1212 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|
1213 can be used to do things depending on the
Bram Moolenaar8e5af3e2011-04-28 19:02:44 +02001214 terminal version. Note that this event may be
1215 triggered halfway executing another event,
1216 especially if file I/O, a shell command or
1217 anything else that takes time is involved.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001218 *TextChanged*
1219TextChanged After a change was made to the text in the
Bram Moolenaard09091d2019-01-17 16:07:22 +01001220 current buffer in Normal mode. That is after
1221 |b:changedtick| has changed (also when that
1222 happened before the TextChanged autocommand
1223 was defined).
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001224 Not triggered when there is typeahead or when
1225 an operator is pending.
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001226 Note: This can not be skipped with
1227 `:noautocmd`.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001228 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
1229 do anything that the user does not expect or
1230 that is slow.
1231 *TextChangedI*
1232TextChangedI After a change was made to the text in the
1233 current buffer in Insert mode.
1234 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
1235 Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
Bram Moolenaar5a093432018-02-10 18:15:19 +01001236 *TextChangedP*
1237TextChangedP After a change was made to the text in the
1238 current buffer in Insert mode, only when the
1239 popup menu is visible. Otherwise the same as
1240 TextChanged.
Shougo Matsushita4ccaedf2022-10-15 11:48:00 +01001241 *TextChangedT*
1242TextChangedT After a change was made to the text in the
1243 current buffer in Terminal mode.
1244 Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001245 *TextYankPost*
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001246TextYankPost After text has been yanked or deleted in the
1247 current buffer. The following values of
1248 |v:event| can be used to determine the operation
1249 that triggered this autocmd:
Bram Moolenaara016eeb2022-04-09 11:37:38 +01001250 inclusive TRUE if the motion is
1251 |inclusive| else the motion is
1252 |exclusive|.
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001253 operator The operation performed.
1254 regcontents Text that was stored in the
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001255 register, as a list of lines,
1256 like with: >
1257 getreg(r, 1, 1)
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +01001258< regname Name of the register or empty
1259 string for the unnamed
1260 register, see |registers|.
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001261 regtype Type of the register, see
1262 |getregtype()|.
Bram Moolenaar37d16732020-06-12 22:09:01 +02001263 visual True if the operation is
1264 performed on a |Visual| area.
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001265 Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when
1266 called recursively.
1267 It is not allowed to change the buffer text,
Bram Moolenaar6f4754b2022-01-23 12:07:04 +00001268 see |textlock|. *E1064*
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001269 {only when compiled with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +02001270
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001271 *User*
1272User Never executed automatically. To be used for
1273 autocommands that are only executed with
1274 ":doautocmd".
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02001275 Note that when `:doautocmd User MyEvent` is
1276 used while there are no matching autocommands,
1277 you will get an error. If you don't want
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001278 that, either check whether an autocommand is
1279 defined using `exists('#User#MyEvent')` or
1280 define a dummy autocommand yourself.
1281 Example: >
1282 if exists('#User#MyEvent')
1283 doautocmd User MyEvent
1284 endif
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01001285<
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +02001286 *SigUSR1*
1287SigUSR1 After the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected.
1288 Could be used if other ways of notifying Vim
1289 are not feasible. E.g. to check for the
1290 result of a build that takes a long time, or
1291 when a motion sensor is triggered.
1292 {only on Unix}
1293
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001294 *UserGettingBored*
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001295UserGettingBored When the user presses the same key 42 times.
1296 Just kidding! :-)
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001297 *VimEnter*
1298VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including
1299 loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd"
1300 arguments, creating all windows and loading
1301 the buffers in them.
Bram Moolenaar14735512016-03-26 21:00:08 +01001302 Just before this event is triggered the
1303 |v:vim_did_enter| variable is set, so that you
1304 can do: >
1305 if v:vim_did_enter
1306 call s:init()
1307 else
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001308 au VimEnter * call s:init()
Bram Moolenaar14735512016-03-26 21:00:08 +01001309 endif
1310< *VimLeave*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001311VimLeave Before exiting Vim, just after writing the
1312 .viminfo file. Executed only once, like
1313 VimLeavePre.
1314 To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +02001315 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
1316 triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf0068c52020-11-30 17:42:10 +01001317 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001318 *VimLeavePre*
1319VimLeavePre Before exiting Vim, just before writing the
1320 .viminfo file. This is executed only once,
1321 if there is a match with the name of what
1322 happens to be the current buffer when exiting.
1323 Mostly useful with a "*" pattern. >
1324 :autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff()
1325< To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +02001326 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
1327 triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf0068c52020-11-30 17:42:10 +01001328 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00001329 *VimResized*
1330VimResized After the Vim window was resized, thus 'lines'
1331 and/or 'columns' changed. Not when starting
1332 up though.
Bram Moolenaar100118c2020-12-11 19:30:34 +01001333 *VimResume*
1334VimResume When the Vim instance is resumed after being
1335 suspended and |VimSuspend| was triggered.
1336 Useful for triggering |:checktime| and ensure
1337 the buffers content did not change while Vim
1338 was suspended: >
1339 :autocmd VimResume * checktime
1340< *VimSuspend*
1341VimSuspend When the Vim instance is suspended. Only when
dbivolaruab16ad32021-12-29 19:41:47 +00001342 CTRL-Z was typed inside Vim, or when the SIGTSTP
1343 signal was sent to Vim, but not for SIGSTOP.
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +00001344 *WinClosed*
1345WinClosed After closing a window. The pattern is
1346 matched against the |window-ID|. Both
1347 <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
1348 |window-ID|. Non-recursive (event cannot
1349 trigger itself).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001350 *WinEnter*
1351WinEnter After entering another window. Not done for
1352 the first window, when Vim has just started.
1353 Useful for setting the window height.
1354 If the window is for another buffer, Vim
1355 executes the BufEnter autocommands after the
1356 WinEnter autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02001357 Note: For split and tabpage commands the
1358 WinEnter event is triggered after the split
1359 or tab command but before the file is loaded.
1360
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001361 *WinLeave*
1362WinLeave Before leaving a window. If the window to be
1363 entered next is for a different buffer, Vim
1364 executes the BufLeave autocommands before the
1365 WinLeave autocommands (but not for ":new").
1366 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001367
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001368 *WinNew*
1369WinNew When a new window was created. Not done for
Bram Moolenaar50ba5262016-09-22 22:33:02 +02001370 the first window, when Vim has just started.
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001371 Before a WinEnter event.
1372
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001373 *WinScrolled*
1374WinScrolled After scrolling the content of a window or
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001375 resizing a window in the current tab page.
1376
1377 When more than one window scrolled or resized
1378 only one WinScrolled event is triggered. You
1379 can use the `winlayout()` and `getwininfo()`
1380 functions to see what changed.
1381
1382 The pattern is matched against the |window-ID|
1383 of the first window that scrolled or resized.
1384 Both <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
1385 |window-ID|.
1386
1387 Only starts triggering after startup finished
1388 and the first screen redraw was done.
1389
1390 Non-recursive: the event will not trigger
1391 while executing commands for the WinScrolled
1392 event. However, if the command causes a
1393 window to scroll or change size, then another
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001394 WinScrolled event will be triggered later.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001395
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001396 Does not trigger when the command is added,
1397 only after the first scroll or resize.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001398 *E1312*
1399 It is not allowed to change the window layout
1400 here (split, close or move windows).
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001401
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001402==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000014036. Patterns *autocmd-patterns* *{aupat}*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001404
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001405The {aupat} argument of `:autocmd` can be a comma-separated list. This works as
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +00001406if the command was given with each pattern separately. Thus this command: >
Bram Moolenaar5a5f4592015-04-13 12:43:06 +02001407 :autocmd BufRead *.txt,*.info set et
1408Is equivalent to: >
1409 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
1410 :autocmd BufRead *.info set et
1411
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +00001412The file pattern {aupat} is tested for a match against the file name in one of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001413two ways:
14141. When there is no '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against only
1415 the tail part of the file name (without its leading directory path).
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010014162. When there is a '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against both the
1417 short file name (as you typed it) and the full file name (after expanding
1418 it to a full path and resolving symbolic links).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001419
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001420The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> is used for buffer-local
1421autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. This pattern is not matched against the name
1422of a buffer.
1423
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001424Examples: >
1425 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
1426Set the 'et' option for all text files. >
1427
1428 :autocmd BufRead /vim/src/*.c set cindent
1429Set the 'cindent' option for C files in the /vim/src directory. >
1430
1431 :autocmd BufRead /tmp/*.c set ts=5
1432If you have a link from "/tmp/test.c" to "/home/nobody/vim/src/test.c", and
1433you start editing "/tmp/test.c", this autocommand will match.
1434
1435Note: To match part of a path, but not from the root directory, use a '*' as
1436the first character. Example: >
1437 :autocmd BufRead */doc/*.txt set tw=78
1438This autocommand will for example be executed for "/tmp/doc/xx.txt" and
1439"/usr/home/piet/doc/yy.txt". The number of directories does not matter here.
1440
1441
1442The file name that the pattern is matched against is after expanding
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001443wildcards. Thus if you issue this command: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001444 :e $ROOTDIR/main.$EXT
1445The argument is first expanded to: >
1446 /usr/root/main.py
1447Before it's matched with the pattern of the autocommand. Careful with this
1448when using events like FileReadCmd, the value of <amatch> may not be what you
1449expect.
1450
1451
1452Environment variables can be used in a pattern: >
1453 :autocmd BufRead $VIMRUNTIME/doc/*.txt set expandtab
1454And ~ can be used for the home directory (if $HOME is defined): >
1455 :autocmd BufWritePost ~/.vimrc so ~/.vimrc
1456 :autocmd BufRead ~archive/* set readonly
1457The environment variable is expanded when the autocommand is defined, not when
1458the autocommand is executed. This is different from the command!
1459
1460 *file-pattern*
1461The pattern is interpreted like mostly used in file names:
Bram Moolenaar3b1db362013-08-10 15:00:24 +02001462 * matches any sequence of characters; Unusual: includes path
Bram Moolenaar9d98fe92013-08-03 18:35:36 +02001463 separators
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001464 ? matches any single character
1465 \? matches a '?'
1466 . matches a '.'
1467 ~ matches a '~'
1468 , separates patterns
1469 \, matches a ','
1470 { } like \( \) in a |pattern|
1471 , inside { }: like \| in a |pattern|
Bram Moolenaara946afe2013-08-02 15:22:39 +02001472 \} literal }
1473 \{ literal {
1474 \\\{n,m\} like \{n,m} in a |pattern|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001475 \ special meaning like in a |pattern|
1476 [ch] matches 'c' or 'h'
1477 [^ch] match any character but 'c' and 'h'
1478
1479Note that for all systems the '/' character is used for path separator (even
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01001480for MS-Windows). This was done because the backslash is difficult to use in a
1481pattern and to make the autocommands portable across different systems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001482
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001483It is possible to use |pattern| items, but they may not work as expected,
1484because of the translation done for the above.
1485
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001486 *autocmd-changes*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001487Matching with the pattern is done when an event is triggered. Changing the
1488buffer name in one of the autocommands, or even deleting the buffer, does not
1489change which autocommands will be executed. Example: >
1490
1491 au BufEnter *.foo bdel
1492 au BufEnter *.foo set modified
1493
1494This will delete the current buffer and then set 'modified' in what has become
1495the current buffer instead. Vim doesn't take into account that "*.foo"
1496doesn't match with that buffer name. It matches "*.foo" with the name of the
1497buffer at the moment the event was triggered.
1498
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001499However, buffer-local autocommands will not be executed for a buffer that has
1500been wiped out with |:bwipe|. After deleting the buffer with |:bdel| the
1501buffer actually still exists (it becomes unlisted), thus the autocommands are
1502still executed.
1503
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001504==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +000015057. Buffer-local autocommands *autocmd-buflocal* *autocmd-buffer-local*
1506 *<buffer=N>* *<buffer=abuf>* *E680*
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001507
1508Buffer-local autocommands are attached to a specific buffer. They are useful
1509if the buffer does not have a name and when the name does not match a specific
1510pattern. But it also means they must be explicitly added to each buffer.
1511
1512Instead of a pattern buffer-local autocommands use one of these forms:
1513 <buffer> current buffer
1514 <buffer=99> buffer number 99
1515 <buffer=abuf> using <abuf> (only when executing autocommands)
1516 |<abuf>|
1517
1518Examples: >
1519 :au CursorHold <buffer> echo 'hold'
1520 :au CursorHold <buffer=33> echo 'hold'
Bram Moolenaar88774fd2015-08-25 19:52:04 +02001521 :au BufNewFile * au CursorHold <buffer=abuf> echo 'hold'
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001522
1523All the commands for autocommands also work with buffer-local autocommands,
1524simply use the special string instead of the pattern. Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001525 :au! * <buffer> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
1526 " current buffer
1527 :au! * <buffer=33> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
1528 " buffer #33
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001529 :bufdo :au! CursorHold <buffer> " remove autocmd for given event for all
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001530 " buffers
1531 :au * <buffer> " list buffer-local autocommands for
1532 " current buffer
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001533
1534Note that when an autocommand is defined for the current buffer, it is stored
1535with the buffer number. Thus it uses the form "<buffer=12>", where 12 is the
1536number of the current buffer. You will see this when listing autocommands,
1537for example.
1538
1539To test for presence of buffer-local autocommands use the |exists()| function
1540as follows: >
1541 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer=12>") | ... | endif
1542 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer>") | ... | endif " for current buffer
1543
1544When a buffer is wiped out its buffer-local autocommands are also gone, of
1545course. Note that when deleting a buffer, e.g., with ":bdel", it is only
1546unlisted, the autocommands are still present. In order to see the removal of
1547buffer-local autocommands: >
1548 :set verbose=6
1549
1550It is not possible to define buffer-local autocommands for a non-existent
1551buffer.
1552
1553==============================================================================
15548. Groups *autocmd-groups*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001555
1556Autocommands can be put together in a group. This is useful for removing or
1557executing a group of autocommands. For example, all the autocommands for
1558syntax highlighting are put in the "highlight" group, to be able to execute
1559":doautoall highlight BufRead" when the GUI starts.
1560
1561When no specific group is selected, Vim uses the default group. The default
1562group does not have a name. You cannot execute the autocommands from the
1563default group separately; you can execute them only by executing autocommands
1564for all groups.
1565
1566Normally, when executing autocommands automatically, Vim uses the autocommands
1567for all groups. The group only matters when executing autocommands with
1568":doautocmd" or ":doautoall", or when defining or deleting autocommands.
1569
1570The group name can contain any characters except white space. The group name
1571"end" is reserved (also in uppercase).
1572
1573The group name is case sensitive. Note that this is different from the event
1574name!
1575
1576 *:aug* *:augroup*
1577:aug[roup] {name} Define the autocmd group name for the
1578 following ":autocmd" commands. The name "end"
1579 or "END" selects the default group.
Bram Moolenaar256972a2015-12-29 19:10:25 +01001580 To avoid confusion, the name should be
1581 different from existing {event} names, as this
1582 most likely will not do what you intended.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001583
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001584 *:augroup-delete* *E367* *W19* *E936*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001585:aug[roup]! {name} Delete the autocmd group {name}. Don't use
1586 this if there is still an autocommand using
Bram Moolenaarbc8801c2016-08-02 21:04:33 +02001587 this group! You will get a warning if doing
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02001588 it anyway. When the group is the current
1589 group you will get error E936.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001590
1591To enter autocommands for a specific group, use this method:
15921. Select the group with ":augroup {name}".
15932. Delete any old autocommands with ":au!".
15943. Define the autocommands.
15954. Go back to the default group with "augroup END".
1596
1597Example: >
1598 :augroup uncompress
1599 : au!
1600 : au BufEnter *.gz %!gunzip
1601 :augroup END
1602
1603This prevents having the autocommands defined twice (e.g., after sourcing the
1604.vimrc file again).
1605
Bram Moolenaar6e649222021-10-04 21:32:54 +01001606 *FileExplorer*
1607There is one group that is recognized by Vim: FileExplorer. If this group
1608exists Vim assumes that editing a directory is possible and will trigger a
1609plugin that lists the files in that directory. This is used by the |netrw|
1610plugin. This allows you to do: >
1611 browse edit
1612
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001613==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +000016149. Executing autocommands *autocmd-execute*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001615
1616Vim can also execute Autocommands non-automatically. This is useful if you
1617have changed autocommands, or when Vim has executed the wrong autocommands
1618(e.g., the file pattern match was wrong).
1619
1620Note that the 'eventignore' option applies here too. Events listed in this
1621option will not cause any commands to be executed.
1622
Bram Moolenaar61da1bf2019-06-06 12:14:49 +02001623 *:do* *:doau* *:doaut* *:doautocmd* *E217*
Bram Moolenaar5dc62522012-02-13 00:05:22 +01001624:do[autocmd] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001625 Apply the autocommands matching [fname] (default:
1626 current file name) for {event} to the current buffer.
1627 You can use this when the current file name does not
1628 match the right pattern, after changing settings, or
1629 to execute autocommands for a certain event.
1630 It's possible to use this inside an autocommand too,
1631 so you can base the autocommands for one extension on
1632 another extension. Example: >
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01001633 :au BufEnter *.cpp so ~/.vimrc_cpp
1634 :au BufEnter *.cpp doau BufEnter x.c
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001635< Be careful to avoid endless loops. See
1636 |autocmd-nested|.
1637
1638 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim executes
1639 the autocommands for all groups. When the [group]
1640 argument is included, Vim executes only the matching
1641 autocommands for that group. Note: if you use an
1642 undefined group name, Vim gives you an error message.
Bram Moolenaar60542ac2012-02-12 20:14:01 +01001643 *<nomodeline>*
1644 After applying the autocommands the modelines are
1645 processed, so that their settings overrule the
1646 settings from autocommands, like what happens when
1647 editing a file. This is skipped when the <nomodeline>
1648 argument is present. You probably want to use
1649 <nomodeline> for events that are not used when loading
1650 a buffer, such as |User|.
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02001651 Processing modelines is also skipped when no
1652 matching autocommands were executed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001653
1654 *:doautoa* *:doautoall*
Bram Moolenaara61d5fb2012-02-12 00:18:58 +01001655:doautoa[ll] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001656 Like ":doautocmd", but apply the autocommands to each
Bram Moolenaardad44732021-03-31 20:07:33 +02001657 loaded buffer. The current buffer is done last.
1658
1659 Note that [fname] is used to select the autocommands,
Bram Moolenaar4c295022021-05-02 17:19:11 +02001660 not the buffers to which they are applied. Example: >
1661 augroup mine
1662 autocmd!
1663 autocmd FileType * echo expand('<amatch>')
1664 augroup END
1665 doautoall mine FileType Loaded-Buffer
1666< Sourcing this script, you'll see as many
1667 "Loaded-Buffer" echoed as there are loaded buffers.
Bram Moolenaardad44732021-03-31 20:07:33 +02001668
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001669 Careful: Don't use this for autocommands that delete a
1670 buffer, change to another buffer or change the
1671 contents of a buffer; the result is unpredictable.
1672 This command is intended for autocommands that set
1673 options, change highlighting, and things like that.
1674
1675==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000167610. Using autocommands *autocmd-use*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001677
1678For WRITING FILES there are four possible sets of events. Vim uses only one
1679of these sets for a write command:
1680
1681BufWriteCmd BufWritePre BufWritePost writing the whole buffer
1682 FilterWritePre FilterWritePost writing to filter temp file
1683FileAppendCmd FileAppendPre FileAppendPost appending to a file
1684FileWriteCmd FileWritePre FileWritePost any other file write
1685
1686When there is a matching "*Cmd" autocommand, it is assumed it will do the
1687writing. No further writing is done and the other events are not triggered.
1688|Cmd-event|
1689
1690Note that the *WritePost commands should undo any changes to the buffer that
1691were caused by the *WritePre commands; otherwise, writing the file will have
1692the side effect of changing the buffer.
1693
1694Before executing the autocommands, the buffer from which the lines are to be
1695written temporarily becomes the current buffer. Unless the autocommands
1696change the current buffer or delete the previously current buffer, the
1697previously current buffer is made the current buffer again.
1698
1699The *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands must not delete the buffer from
1700which the lines are to be written.
1701
1702The '[ and '] marks have a special position:
1703- Before the *ReadPre event the '[ mark is set to the line just above where
1704 the new lines will be inserted.
1705- Before the *ReadPost event the '[ mark is set to the first line that was
1706 just read, the '] mark to the last line.
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +00001707- Before executing the *WriteCmd, *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands the '[
1708 mark is set to the first line that will be written, the '] mark to the last
1709 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001710Careful: '[ and '] change when using commands that change the buffer.
1711
1712In commands which expect a file name, you can use "<afile>" for the file name
1713that is being read |:<afile>| (you can also use "%" for the current file
1714name). "<abuf>" can be used for the buffer number of the currently effective
Bram Moolenaard2f3a8b2018-06-19 14:35:59 +02001715buffer. This also works for buffers that don't have a name. But it doesn't
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001716work for files without a buffer (e.g., with ":r file").
1717
1718 *gzip-example*
1719Examples for reading and writing compressed files: >
1720 :augroup gzip
1721 : autocmd!
1722 : autocmd BufReadPre,FileReadPre *.gz set bin
1723 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz '[,']!gunzip
1724 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz set nobin
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001725 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz execute ":doautocmd BufReadPost " .. expand("%:r")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001726 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
1727 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
1728
1729 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !gunzip <afile>
1730 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !mv <afile>:r <afile>
1731 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
1732 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
1733 :augroup END
1734
1735The "gzip" group is used to be able to delete any existing autocommands with
1736":autocmd!", for when the file is sourced twice.
1737
1738("<afile>:r" is the file name without the extension, see |:_%:|)
1739
1740The commands executed for the BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost,
1741FileAppendPost and VimLeave events do not set or reset the changed flag of the
1742buffer. When you decompress the buffer with the BufReadPost autocommands, you
1743can still exit with ":q". When you use ":undo" in BufWritePost to undo the
1744changes made by BufWritePre commands, you can still do ":q" (this also makes
1745"ZZ" work). If you do want the buffer to be marked as modified, set the
1746'modified' option.
1747
1748To execute Normal mode commands from an autocommand, use the ":normal"
1749command. Use with care! If the Normal mode command is not finished, the user
1750needs to type characters (e.g., after ":normal m" you need to type a mark
1751name).
1752
1753If you want the buffer to be unmodified after changing it, reset the
1754'modified' option. This makes it possible to exit the buffer with ":q"
1755instead of ":q!".
1756
1757 *autocmd-nested* *E218*
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001758By default, autocommands do not nest. For example, if you use ":e" or ":w" in
1759an autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001760those commands. If you do want this, use the "nested" flag for those commands
1761in which you want nesting. For example: >
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +02001762 :autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001763The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops.
1764
1765It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a
1766self-modifying command! This can be useful for an autocommand that should
1767execute only once.
1768
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001769If you want to skip autocommands for one command, use the |:noautocmd| command
1770modifier or the 'eventignore' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001771
1772Note: When reading a file (with ":read file" or with a filter command) and the
1773last line in the file does not have an <EOL>, Vim remembers this. At the next
1774write (with ":write file" or with a filter command), if the same line is
1775written again as the last line in a file AND 'binary' is set, Vim does not
1776supply an <EOL>. This makes a filter command on the just read lines write the
1777same file as was read, and makes a write command on just filtered lines write
1778the same file as was read from the filter. For example, another way to write
1779a compressed file: >
1780
1781 :autocmd FileWritePre *.gz set bin|'[,']!gzip
1782 :autocmd FileWritePost *.gz undo|set nobin
1783<
1784 *autocommand-pattern*
1785You can specify multiple patterns, separated by commas. Here are some
1786examples: >
1787
1788 :autocmd BufRead * set tw=79 nocin ic infercase fo=2croq
1789 :autocmd BufRead .letter set tw=72 fo=2tcrq
1790 :autocmd BufEnter .letter set dict=/usr/lib/dict/words
1791 :autocmd BufLeave .letter set dict=
1792 :autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h set tw=0 cin noic
1793 :autocmd BufEnter *.c,*.h abbr FOR for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)<CR>{<CR>}<Esc>O
1794 :autocmd BufLeave *.c,*.h unabbr FOR
1795
1796For makefiles (makefile, Makefile, imakefile, makefile.unix, etc.): >
1797
1798 :autocmd BufEnter ?akefile* set include=^s\=include
1799 :autocmd BufLeave ?akefile* set include&
1800
1801To always start editing C files at the first function: >
1802
1803 :autocmd BufRead *.c,*.h 1;/^{
1804
1805Without the "1;" above, the search would start from wherever the file was
1806entered, rather than from the start of the file.
1807
1808 *skeleton* *template*
1809To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: >
1810
1811 :autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/vim/skeleton.c
1812 :autocmd BufNewFile *.h 0r ~/vim/skeleton.h
1813 :autocmd BufNewFile *.java 0r ~/vim/skeleton.java
1814
1815To insert the current date and time in a *.html file when writing it: >
1816
1817 :autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.html ks|call LastMod()|'s
1818 :fun LastMod()
1819 : if line("$") > 20
1820 : let l = 20
1821 : else
1822 : let l = line("$")
1823 : endif
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001824 : exe "1," .. l .. "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified: .*/Last modified: " ..
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001825 : \ strftime("%Y %b %d")
1826 :endfun
1827
1828You need to have a line "Last modified: <date time>" in the first 20 lines
1829of the file for this to work. Vim replaces <date time> (and anything in the
1830same line after it) with the current date and time. Explanation:
1831 ks mark current position with mark 's'
1832 call LastMod() call the LastMod() function to do the work
1833 's return the cursor to the old position
1834The LastMod() function checks if the file is shorter than 20 lines, and then
1835uses the ":g" command to find lines that contain "Last modified: ". For those
1836lines the ":s" command is executed to replace the existing date with the
1837current one. The ":execute" command is used to be able to use an expression
1838for the ":g" and ":s" commands. The date is obtained with the strftime()
1839function. You can change its argument to get another date string.
1840
1841When entering :autocmd on the command-line, completion of events and command
1842names may be done (with <Tab>, CTRL-D, etc.) where appropriate.
1843
1844Vim executes all matching autocommands in the order that you specify them.
1845It is recommended that your first autocommand be used for all files by using
1846"*" as the file pattern. This means that you can define defaults you like
1847here for any settings, and if there is another matching autocommand it will
1848override these. But if there is no other matching autocommand, then at least
1849your default settings are recovered (if entering this file from another for
1850which autocommands did match). Note that "*" will also match files starting
1851with ".", unlike Unix shells.
1852
1853 *autocmd-searchpat*
1854Autocommands do not change the current search patterns. Vim saves the current
1855search patterns before executing autocommands then restores them after the
1856autocommands finish. This means that autocommands do not affect the strings
1857highlighted with the 'hlsearch' option. Within autocommands, you can still
1858use search patterns normally, e.g., with the "n" command.
1859If you want an autocommand to set the search pattern, such that it is used
1860after the autocommand finishes, use the ":let @/ =" command.
1861The search-highlighting cannot be switched off with ":nohlsearch" in an
1862autocommand. Use the 'h' flag in the 'viminfo' option to disable search-
1863highlighting when starting Vim.
1864
1865 *Cmd-event*
1866When using one of the "*Cmd" events, the matching autocommands are expected to
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001867do the file reading, writing or sourcing. This can be used when working with
1868a special kind of file, for example on a remote system.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001869CAREFUL: If you use these events in a wrong way, it may have the effect of
1870making it impossible to read or write the matching files! Make sure you test
1871your autocommands properly. Best is to use a pattern that will never match a
1872normal file name, for example "ftp://*".
1873
1874When defining a BufReadCmd it will be difficult for Vim to recover a crashed
1875editing session. When recovering from the original file, Vim reads only those
1876parts of a file that are not found in the swap file. Since that is not
1877possible with a BufReadCmd, use the |:preserve| command to make sure the
1878original file isn't needed for recovery. You might want to do this only when
1879you expect the file to be modified.
1880
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001881For file read and write commands the |v:cmdarg| variable holds the "++enc="
1882and "++ff=" argument that are effective. These should be used for the command
1883that reads/writes the file. The |v:cmdbang| variable is one when "!" was
1884used, zero otherwise.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001885
Bram Moolenaarc88ebf72010-07-22 22:30:23 +02001886See the $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim for examples.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001887
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001888==============================================================================
188911. Disabling autocommands *autocmd-disable*
1890
1891To disable autocommands for some time use the 'eventignore' option. Note that
1892this may cause unexpected behavior, make sure you restore 'eventignore'
1893afterwards, using a |:try| block with |:finally|.
1894
1895 *:noautocmd* *:noa*
1896To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command
1897modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the
1898following command. Example: >
1899
1900 :noautocmd w fname.gz
1901
1902This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by the
1903gzip plugin.
1904
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001905Note that some autocommands are not triggered right away, but only later.
1906This specifically applies to |CursorMoved| and |TextChanged|.
1907
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001908
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02001909 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: