Bram Moolenaar | ab94343 | 2018-03-29 18:27:07 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | *terminal.txt* For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2018 Mar 26 |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Terminal window support *terminal* |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | The terminal feature is optional, use this to check if your Vim has it: > |
| 11 | echo has('terminal') |
| 12 | If the result is "1" you have it. |
| 13 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | 1. Basic use |terminal-use| |
| 16 | Typing |terminal-typing| |
| 17 | Size and color |terminal-size-color| |
| 18 | Syntax |:terminal| |
| 19 | Resizing |terminal-resizing| |
| 20 | Terminal Modes |Terminal-mode| |
| 21 | Cursor style |terminal-cursor-style| |
| 22 | Special keys |terminal-special-keys| |
Bram Moolenaar | b5b7562 | 2018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | Session |terminal-session| |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | Unix |terminal-unix| |
| 25 | MS-Windows |terminal-ms-windows| |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | 2. Terminal communication |terminal-communication| |
| 27 | Vim to job: term_sendkeys() |terminal-to-job| |
| 28 | Job to Vim: JSON API |terminal-api| |
| 29 | Using the client-server feature |terminal-client-server| |
| 30 | 3. Remote testing |terminal-testing| |
| 31 | 4. Diffing screen dumps |terminal-diff| |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | Writing a screen dump test for Vim |terminal-dumptest| |
| 33 | Creating a screen dump |terminal-screendump| |
| 34 | Comparing screen dumps |terminal-diffscreendump| |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | 5. Debugging |terminal-debug| |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | Starting |termdebug-starting| |
| 37 | Example session |termdebug-example| |
| 38 | Stepping through code |termdebug-stepping| |
| 39 | Inspecting variables |termdebug-variables| |
| 40 | Other commands |termdebug-commands| |
| 41 | Communication |termdebug-communication| |
| 42 | Customizing |termdebug-customizing| |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | |
| 44 | {Vi does not have any of these commands} |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | {only available when compiled with the |+terminal| feature} |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | The terminal feature requires the |+multi_byte|, |+job| and |+channel| features. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | |
| 48 | ============================================================================== |
| 49 | 1. Basic use *terminal-use* |
| 50 | |
| 51 | This feature is for running a terminal emulator in a Vim window. A job can be |
| 52 | started connected to the terminal emulator. For example, to run a shell: > |
| 53 | :term bash |
| 54 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | Or to run build command: > |
| 56 | :term make myprogram |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | |
| 58 | The job runs asynchronously from Vim, the window will be updated to show |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | output from the job, also while editing in another window. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1f28b4c | 2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | Typing ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | *terminal-typing* |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | When the keyboard focus is in the terminal window, typed keys will be sent to |
Bram Moolenaar | 1f28b4c | 2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | the job. This uses a pty when possible. You can click outside of the |
| 66 | terminal window to move keyboard focus elsewhere. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | CTRL-W can be used to navigate between windows and other CTRL-W commands, e.g.: |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | CTRL-W : enter an Ex command |
| 71 | See |CTRL-W| for more commands. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | Special in the terminal window: *CTRL-W_.* *CTRL-W_N* |
| 74 | CTRL-W . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | CTRL-W N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode| |
| 76 | CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Terminal-Normal mode, see |Terminal-mode| |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | CTRL-W " {reg} paste register {reg} *CTRL-W_quote* |
| 78 | Also works with the = register to insert the result of |
| 79 | evaluating an expression. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | CTRL-W CTRL-C ends the job, see below |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | |
| 82 | See option 'termkey' for specifying another key instead of CTRL-W that |
| 83 | will work like CTRL-W. However, typing 'termkey' twice sends 'termkey' to |
| 84 | the job. For example: |
| 85 | 'termkey' CTRL-W move focus to the next window |
| 86 | 'termkey' : enter an Ex command |
| 87 | 'termkey' 'termkey' send 'termkey' to the job in the terminal |
| 88 | 'termkey' . send a CTRL-W to the job in the terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | 'termkey' N go to terminal Normal mode, see below |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | 'termkey' CTRL-N same as CTRL-W N |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | 'termkey' CTRL-C same as |t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| |
Bram Moolenaar | 6919819 | 2017-08-05 14:10:48 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | *t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N* |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | The special key combination CTRL-\ CTRL-N can be used to switch to Normal |
| 94 | mode, just like this works in any other mode. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | *t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C* |
| 96 | CTRL-W CTRL-C can be typed to forcefully end the job. On MS-Windows a |
| 97 | CTRL-BREAK will also kill the job. |
| 98 | |
| 99 | If you type CTRL-C the effect depends on what the pty has been configured to |
| 100 | do. For simple commands this causes a SIGINT to be sent to the job, which |
| 101 | would end it. Other commands may ignore the SIGINT or handle the CTRL-C |
| 102 | themselves (like Vim does). |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | To change the keys you type use terminal mode mappings, see |:tmap|. |
| 105 | These are defined like any mapping, but apply only when typing keys that are |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | sent to the job running in the terminal. For example, to make F1 switch |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | to Terminal-Normal mode: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | tnoremap <F1> <C-W>N |
| 109 | You can use Esc, but you need to make sure it won't cause other keys to |
| 110 | break: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | tnoremap <Esc> <C-W>N |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | set notimeout ttimeout timeoutlen=100 |
| 113 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 01164a6 | 2017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | < *options-in-terminal* |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | After opening the terminal window and setting 'buftype' to "terminal" the |
| 116 | BufWinEnter autocommand event is triggered. This makes it possible to set |
| 117 | options specifically for the window and buffer. Example: > |
| 118 | au BufWinEnter * if &buftype == 'terminal' | setlocal bufhidden=hide | endif |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 52dbb5e | 2017-11-21 18:11:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | Mouse events (click and drag) are passed to the terminal. Mouse move events |
| 121 | are only passed when Vim itself is receiving them. For a terminal that is |
| 122 | when 'balloonevalterm' is enabled. |
| 123 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1f28b4c | 2017-07-28 13:48:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | Size and color ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | *terminal-size-color* |
Bram Moolenaar | 74675a6 | 2017-07-15 13:53:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | See option 'termsize' for controlling the size of the terminal window. |
| 128 | (TODO: scrolling when the terminal is larger than the window) |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | The job running in the terminal can change the colors. The default foreground |
| 131 | and background colors are taken from Vim, the Normal highlight group. |
| 132 | |
| 133 | For a color terminal the 'background' option is used to decide whether the |
| 134 | terminal window will start with a white or black background. |
| 135 | |
Bram Moolenaar | df980db | 2017-12-24 13:22:00 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | To use a different color the Terminal highlight group can be used, for |
| 137 | example: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | hi Terminal ctermbg=lightgrey ctermfg=blue guibg=lightgrey guifg=blue |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | Syntax ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | :[range]ter[minal] [options] [command] *:ter* *:terminal* |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | Open a new terminal window. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | |
| 146 | If [command] is provided run it as a job and connect |
| 147 | the input and output to the terminal. |
| 148 | If [command] is not given the 'shell' option is used. |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | if [command] is NONE no job is started, the pty of the |
| 150 | terminal can be used by a command like gdb. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1dd9833 | 2018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | If [command] is missing the default behavior is to |
| 153 | close the terminal when the shell exits. This can be |
| 154 | changed with the ++noclose argument. |
| 155 | If [command] is present the default behavior is to |
| 156 | keep the terminal open in Terminal-Normal mode. This |
| 157 | can be changed with the ++close argument. |
| 158 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | A new buffer will be created, using [command] or |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | 'shell' as the name, prefixed with a "!". If a buffer |
| 161 | by this name already exists a number is added in |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | parentheses. E.g. if "gdb" exists the second terminal |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | buffer will use "!gdb (1)". |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b241208 | 2017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | If [range] is given the specified lines are used as |
| 166 | input for the job. It will not be possible to type |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | keys in the terminal window. For MS-Windows see the |
| 168 | ++eof argument below. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | *term++close* *term++open* |
| 171 | Supported [options] are: |
| 172 | ++close The terminal window will close |
| 173 | automatically when the job terminates. |
Bram Moolenaar | 1dd9833 | 2018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | ++noclose The terminal window will NOT close |
| 175 | automatically when the job terminates. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | ++open When the job terminates and no window |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | shows it, a window will be opened. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | Note that this can be interruptive. |
Bram Moolenaar | 1dd9833 | 2018-03-16 22:54:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | The last of ++close, ++noclose and ++open |
| 180 | matters and rules out earlier arguments. |
| 181 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | ++curwin Open the terminal in the current |
| 183 | window, do not split the current |
| 184 | window. Fails if the current buffer |
| 185 | cannot be |abandon|ed. |
| 186 | ++hidden Open the terminal in a hidden buffer, |
| 187 | no window will be used. |
Bram Moolenaar | b5b7562 | 2018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | ++norestore Do not include this terminal window |
| 189 | in a session file. |
Bram Moolenaar | 25cdd9c | 2018-03-10 20:28:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | ++kill={how} When trying to close the terminal |
| 191 | window kill the job with {how}. See |
| 192 | |term_setkill()| for the values. |
Bram Moolenaar | b241208 | 2017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | ++rows={height} Use {height} for the terminal window |
Bram Moolenaar | 40962ec | 2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | height. If the terminal uses the full |
| 195 | Vim height (no window above or below |
| 196 | th terminal window) the command line |
| 197 | height will be reduced as needed. |
Bram Moolenaar | b241208 | 2017-08-20 18:09:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | ++cols={width} Use {width} for the terminal window |
Bram Moolenaar | 40962ec | 2018-01-28 22:47:25 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | width. If the terminal uses the full |
| 200 | Vim width (no window left or right of |
| 201 | the terminal window) this value is |
| 202 | ignored. |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | ++eof={text} when using [range]: text to send after |
| 204 | the last line was written. Cannot |
| 205 | contain white space. A CR is |
| 206 | appended. For MS-Windows the default |
| 207 | is to send CTRL-D. |
Bram Moolenaar | ef68e4f | 2017-09-02 16:28:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | E.g. for a shell use "++eof=exit" and |
| 209 | for Python "++eof=exit()". Special |
| 210 | codes can be used like with `:map`, |
| 211 | e.g. "<C-Z>" for CTRL-Z. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | |
| 213 | If you want to use more options use the |term_start()| |
| 214 | function. |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 25cdd9c | 2018-03-10 20:28:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | When the buffer associated with the terminal is forcibly unloaded or wiped out |
| 217 | the job is killed, similar to calling `job_stop(job, "kill")` . |
| 218 | Closing the window normally results in |E947|. When a kill method was set |
| 219 | with "++kill={how}" or |term_setkill()| then closing the window will use that |
| 220 | way to kill or interrupt the job. For example: > |
| 221 | :term ++kill=term tail -f /tmp/log |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e561a7e | 2017-08-29 22:44:59 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | So long as the job is running the window behaves like it contains a modified |
Bram Moolenaar | ef68e4f | 2017-09-02 16:28:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | buffer. Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :quit` fails. When using |
| 225 | `CTRL-W :quit!` the job is ended. The text in the window is lost. The buffer |
| 226 | still exists, but getting it in a window with `:buffer` will show an empty |
| 227 | buffer. |
| 228 | |
| 229 | Trying to close the window with `CTRL-W :close` also fails. Using |
| 230 | `CTRL-W :close!` will close the window and make the buffer hidden. |
Bram Moolenaar | e561a7e | 2017-08-29 22:44:59 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | |
| 232 | You can use `CTRL-W :hide` to close the terminal window and make the buffer |
| 233 | hidden, the job keeps running. The `:buffer` command can be used to turn the |
| 234 | current window into a terminal window. If there are unsaved changes this |
| 235 | fails, use ! to force, as usual. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8cad930 | 2017-08-12 14:32:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | |
| 237 | To have a background job run without a window, and open the window when it's |
| 238 | done, use options like this: > |
| 239 | :term ++hidden ++open make |
| 240 | Note that the window will open at an unexpected moment, this will interrupt |
| 241 | what you are doing. |
| 242 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | *E947* *E948* |
Bram Moolenaar | 78712a7 | 2017-08-05 14:50:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | So long as the job is running, the buffer is considered modified and Vim |
| 245 | cannot be quit easily, see |abandon|. |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | |
| 247 | When the job has finished and no changes were made to the buffer: closing the |
| 248 | window will wipe out the buffer. |
| 249 | |
| 250 | Before changes can be made to a terminal buffer, the 'modifiable' option must |
| 251 | be set. This is only possible when the job has finished. At the first change |
| 252 | the buffer will become a normal buffer and the highlighting is removed. |
| 253 | You may want to change the buffer name with |:file| to be able to write, since |
| 254 | the buffer name will still be set to the command. |
| 255 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | Resizing ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | *terminal-resizing* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | The size of the terminal can be in one of three modes: |
| 260 | |
| 261 | 1. The 'termsize' option is empty: The terminal size follows the window size. |
| 262 | The minimal size is 2 screen lines with 10 cells. |
| 263 | |
| 264 | 2. The 'termsize' option is "rows*cols", where "rows" is the minimal number of |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | screen rows and "cols" is the minimal number of cells. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | |
| 267 | 3. The 'termsize' option is "rowsXcols" (where the x is upper or lower case). |
| 268 | The terminal size is fixed to the specified number of screen lines and |
| 269 | cells. If the window is bigger there will be unused empty space. |
| 270 | |
| 271 | If the window is smaller than the terminal size, only part of the terminal can |
| 272 | be seen (the lower-left part). |
| 273 | |
| 274 | The |term_getsize()| function can be used to get the current size of the |
| 275 | terminal. |term_setsize()| can be used only when in the first or second mode, |
| 276 | not when 'termsize' is "rowsXcols". |
| 277 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | Terminal-Job and Terminal-Normal mode ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | *Terminal-mode* |
| 281 | When the job is running the contents of the terminal is under control of the |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | job. That includes the cursor position. Typed keys are sent to the job. |
| 283 | The terminal contents can change at any time. This is called Terminal-Job |
| 284 | mode. |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | Use CTRL-W N (or 'termkey' N) to switch to Terminal-Normal mode. Now the |
| 287 | contents of the terminal window is under control of Vim, the job output is |
| 288 | suspended. CTRL-\ CTRL-N does the same. |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 1b9645d | 2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | Terminal-Job mode is where |:tmap| mappings are applied. Keys sent by |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | |term_sendkeys()| are not subject to tmap, but keys from |feedkeys()| are. |
| 292 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | *E946* |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | In Terminal-Normal mode you can move the cursor around with the usual Vim |
| 295 | commands, Visually mark text, yank text, etc. But you cannot change the |
| 296 | contents of the buffer. The commands that would start insert mode, such as |
| 297 | 'i' and 'a', return to Terminal-Job mode. The window will be updated to show |
Bram Moolenaar | 1b9645d | 2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | the contents of the terminal. |:startinsert| is ineffective. |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | |
Bram Moolenaar | dd693ce | 2017-08-10 23:15:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | In Terminal-Normal mode the statusline and window title show "(Terminal)". If |
| 301 | the job ends while in Terminal-Normal mode this changes to |
| 302 | "(Terminal-finished)". |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | It is not possible to enter Insert mode from Terminal-Job mode. |
| 305 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 423802d | 2017-07-30 16:52:24 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | Cursor style ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | *terminal-cursor-style* |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | By default the cursor in the terminal window uses a not blinking block. The |
| 310 | normal xterm escape sequences can be used to change the blinking state and the |
| 311 | shape. Once focus leaves the terminal window Vim will restore the original |
| 312 | cursor. |
| 313 | |
| 314 | An exception is when xterm is started with the "-bc" argument, or another way |
| 315 | that causes the cursor to blink. This actually means that the blinking flag |
| 316 | is inverted. Since Vim cannot detect this, the terminal window cursor |
| 317 | blinking will also be inverted. |
| 318 | |
| 319 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b5b7562 | 2018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | Session ~ |
| 321 | *terminal-session* |
| 322 | A terminal window will be restored when using a session file, if possible and |
| 323 | wanted. |
| 324 | |
| 325 | If "terminal" was removed from 'sessionoptions' then no terminal windows will |
| 326 | be restored. |
| 327 | |
| 328 | If the job in the terminal was finished the window will not be restored. |
| 329 | |
| 330 | If the terminal can be restored, the command that was used to open it will be |
| 331 | used again. To change this use the |term_setrestore()| function. This can |
| 332 | also be used to not restore a specific terminal by setting the command to |
| 333 | "NONE". |
| 334 | |
| 335 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | Special keys ~ |
| 337 | *terminal-special-keys* |
| 338 | Since the terminal emulator simulates an xterm, only escape sequences that |
| 339 | both Vim and xterm recognize will be available in the terminal window. If you |
| 340 | want to pass on other escape sequences to the job running in the terminal you |
| 341 | need to set up forwarding. Example: > |
| 342 | tmap <expr> <Esc>]b SendToTerm("\<Esc>]b") |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | func SendToTerm(what) |
| 344 | call term_sendkeys('', a:what) |
| 345 | return '' |
| 346 | endfunc |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | |
| 349 | Unix ~ |
| 350 | *terminal-unix* |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | On Unix a pty is used to make it possible to run all kinds of commands. You |
| 352 | can even run Vim in the terminal! That's used for debugging, see below. |
| 353 | |
Bram Moolenaar | f55e4c8 | 2017-08-01 20:44:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job: |
| 355 | TERM name of the terminal, 'term' |
| 356 | ROWS number of rows in the terminal initially |
| 357 | LINES same as ROWS |
| 358 | COLUMNS number of columns in the terminal initially |
| 359 | COLORS number of colors, 't_Co' (256*256*256 in the GUI) |
| 360 | VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername |
| 361 | |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | |
| 363 | MS-Windows ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | *terminal-ms-windows* |
Bram Moolenaar | 8a77306 | 2017-07-24 22:29:21 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 365 | On MS-Windows winpty is used to make it possible to run all kind of commands. |
| 366 | Obviously, they must be commands that run in a terminal, not open their own |
| 367 | window. |
| 368 | |
| 369 | You need the following two files from winpty: |
| 370 | |
| 371 | winpty.dll |
| 372 | winpty-agent.exe |
| 373 | |
| 374 | You can download them from the following page: |
| 375 | |
| 376 | https://github.com/rprichard/winpty |
| 377 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8e539c5 | 2017-08-18 22:57:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | Just put the files somewhere in your PATH. You can set the 'winptydll' option |
| 379 | to point to the right file, if needed. If you have both the 32-bit and 64-bit |
| 380 | version, rename to winpty32.dll and winpty64.dll to match the way Vim was |
| 381 | build. |
Bram Moolenaar | b6e0ec6 | 2017-07-23 22:12:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 52dbb5e | 2017-11-21 18:11:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | Environment variables are used to pass information to the running job: |
| 384 | VIM_SERVERNAME v:servername |
| 385 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | 2. Terminal communication *terminal-communication* |
| 388 | |
| 389 | There are several ways to communicate with the job running in a terminal: |
| 390 | - Use |term_sendkeys()| to send text and escape sequences from Vim to the job. |
| 391 | - Use the JSON API to send encoded commands from the job to Vim. |
| 392 | - Use the |client-server| mechanism. This works on machines with an X server |
| 393 | and on MS-Windows. |
| 394 | |
| 395 | |
| 396 | Vim to job: term_sendkeys() ~ |
| 397 | *terminal-to-job* |
| 398 | This allows for remote controlling the job running in the terminal. It is a |
| 399 | one-way mechanism. The job can update the display to signal back to Vim. |
| 400 | For example, if a shell is running in a terminal, you can do: > |
| 401 | call term_sendkeys(buf, "ls *.java\<CR>") |
| 402 | |
| 403 | This requires for the job to be in the right state where it will do the right |
| 404 | thing when receiving the keys. For the above example, the shell must be |
| 405 | waiting for a command to be typed. |
| 406 | |
| 407 | For a job that was written for the purpose, you can use the JSON API escape |
| 408 | sequence in the other direction. E.g.: > |
| 409 | call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<Esc>]51;["response"]\x07") |
| 410 | |
| 411 | |
| 412 | Job to Vim: JSON API ~ |
| 413 | *terminal-api* |
| 414 | The job can send JSON to Vim, using a special escape sequence. The JSON |
| 415 | encodes a command that Vim understands. Example of such a message: > |
| 416 | <Esc>]51;["drop", "README.md"]<07> |
| 417 | |
| 418 | The body is always a list, making it easy to find the end: ]<07>. |
| 419 | The <Esc>]51;msg<07> sequence is reserved by xterm for "Emacs shell", which is |
| 420 | similar to what we are doing here. |
| 421 | |
| 422 | Currently supported commands: |
| 423 | |
| 424 | call {funcname} {argument} |
| 425 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | Call a user defined function with {argument}. |
| 427 | The function is called with two arguments: the buffer number |
| 428 | of the terminal and {argument}, the decoded JSON argument. |
| 429 | The function name must start with "Tapi_" to avoid |
| 430 | accidentally calling a function not meant to be used for the |
| 431 | terminal API |
| 432 | The user function should sanity check the argument. |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 433 | The function can use |term_sendkeys()| to send back a reply. |
| 434 | Example in JSON: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | ["call", "Tapi_Impression", ["play", 14]] |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 436 | < Calls a function defined like this: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | function Tapi_Impression(bufnum, arglist) |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | if len(a:arglist) == 2 |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | echomsg "impression " . a:arglist[0] |
| 440 | echomsg "count " . a:arglist[1] |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | endif |
| 442 | endfunc |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | < Output from `:echo` may be erased by a redraw, use `:echomsg` |
| 444 | to be able to see it with `:messages`. |
| 445 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | drop {filename} |
| 447 | |
| 448 | Let Vim open a file, like the `:drop` command. If {filename} |
| 449 | is already open in a window, switch to that window. Otherwise |
| 450 | open a new window to edit {filename}. |
| 451 | Example in JSON: > |
| 452 | ["drop", "path/file.txt", {"ff": "dos"}] |
| 453 | |
| 454 | A trick to have Vim send this escape sequence: > |
| 455 | exe "set t_ts=\<Esc>]51; t_fs=\x07" |
Bram Moolenaar | 2a77d21 | 2018-03-26 21:38:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | let &titlestring = '["call","Tapi_TryThis",["hello",123]]' |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | redraw |
| 458 | set t_ts& t_fs& |
| 459 | |
| 460 | Rationale: Why not allow for any command or expression? Because that might |
| 461 | create a security problem. |
| 462 | |
| 463 | |
| 464 | Using the client-server feature ~ |
| 465 | *terminal-client-server* |
| 466 | This only works when v:servername is not empty. If needed you can set it, |
| 467 | before opening the terminal, with: > |
| 468 | call remote_startserver('vim-server') |
| 469 | |
| 470 | $VIM_SERVERNAME is set in the terminal to pass on the server name. |
| 471 | |
| 472 | In the job you can then do something like: > |
| 473 | vim --servername $VIM_SERVERNAME --remote +123 some_file.c |
| 474 | This will open the file "some_file.c" and put the cursor on line 123. |
| 475 | |
| 476 | ============================================================================== |
| 477 | 3. Remote testing *terminal-testing* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | |
| 479 | Most Vim tests execute a script inside Vim. For some tests this does not |
| 480 | work, running the test interferes with the code being tested. To avoid this |
| 481 | Vim is executed in a terminal window. The test sends keystrokes to it and |
| 482 | inspects the resulting screen state. |
| 483 | |
| 484 | Functions ~ |
| 485 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 69fbc9e | 2017-09-14 20:37:57 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | term_sendkeys() send keystrokes to a terminal (not subject to tmap) |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 487 | term_wait() wait for screen to be updated |
| 488 | term_scrape() inspect terminal screen |
| 489 | |
| 490 | |
| 491 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | 4. Diffing screen dumps *terminal-diff* |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | |
| 494 | In some cases it can be bothersome to test that Vim displays the right |
| 495 | characters on the screen. E.g. with syntax highlighting. To make this |
| 496 | simpler it is possible to take a screen dump of a terminal and compare it to |
| 497 | an expected screen dump. |
| 498 | |
| 499 | Vim uses the window size, text, color and other attributes as displayed. The |
| 500 | Vim screen size, font and other properties do not matter. Therefore this |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 501 | mechanism is portable across systems. A conventional screenshot would reflect |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | all differences, including font size and family. |
| 503 | |
| 504 | |
| 505 | Writing a screen dump test for Vim ~ |
| 506 | *terminal-dumptest* |
| 507 | For an example see the Test_syntax_c() function in |
| 508 | src/testdir/test_syntax.vim. The main parts are: |
| 509 | - Write a file you want to test with. This is useful for testing syntax |
| 510 | highlighting. You can also start Vim with en empty buffer. |
| 511 | - Run Vim in a terminal with a specific size. The default is 20 lines of 75 |
| 512 | characters. This makes sure the dump is always this size. The function |
| 513 | RunVimInTerminal() takes care of this. Pass it the arguments for the Vim |
| 514 | command. |
| 515 | - Send any commands to Vim using term_sendkeys(). For example: > |
| 516 | call term_sendkeys(buf, ":echo &lines &columns\<CR>") |
| 517 | - Check that the screen is now in the expected state, using |
| 518 | VerifyScreenDump(). This expects the reference screen dump to be in the |
| 519 | src/testdir/dumps/ directory. Pass the name without ".dump". It is |
| 520 | recommended to use the name of the test function and a sequence number, so |
| 521 | that we know what test is using the file. |
| 522 | - Repeat sending commands and checking the state. |
| 523 | - Finally stop Vim by calling StopVimInTerminal(). |
| 524 | |
| 525 | The first time you do this you won't have a screen dump yet. Create an empty |
| 526 | file for now, e.g.: > |
| 527 | touch src/testdir/dumps/Test_function_name_01.dump |
| 528 | |
| 529 | The test will then fail, giving you the command to compare the reference dump |
| 530 | and the failed dump, e.g.: > |
| 531 | call term_dumpdiff("Test_func.dump.failed", "dumps/Test_func.dump") |
| 532 | |
| 533 | Use this command in Vim, with the current directory set to src/testdir. |
| 534 | Once you are satisfied with the test, move the failed dump in place of the |
| 535 | reference: > |
| 536 | :!mv Test_func.dump.failed dumps/Test_func.dump |
| 537 | |
| 538 | |
| 539 | Creating a screen dump ~ |
| 540 | *terminal-screendump* |
| 541 | |
| 542 | To create the screen dump, run Vim (or any other program) in a terminal and |
| 543 | make it show the desired state. Then use the term_dumpwrite() function to |
| 544 | create a screen dump file. For example: > |
| 545 | :call term_dumpwrite(77, "mysyntax.dump") |
| 546 | |
| 547 | Here "77" is the buffer number of the terminal. Use `:ls!` to see it. |
| 548 | |
| 549 | You can view the screen dump with term_dumpload(): > |
| 550 | :call term_dumpload("mysyntax.dump") |
| 551 | |
| 552 | To verify that Vim still shows exactly the same screen, run Vim again with |
| 553 | exactly the same way to show the desired state. Then create a screen dump |
| 554 | again, using a different file name: > |
| 555 | :call term_dumpwrite(88, "test.dump") |
| 556 | |
| 557 | To assert that the files are exactly the same use assert_equalfile(): > |
| 558 | call assert_equalfile("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump") |
| 559 | |
| 560 | If there are differences then v:errors will contain the error message. |
| 561 | |
| 562 | |
| 563 | Comparing screen dumps ~ |
| 564 | *terminal-diffscreendump* |
| 565 | |
| 566 | assert_equalfile() does not make it easy to see what is different. |
| 567 | To spot the problem use term_dumpdiff(): > |
| 568 | call term_dumpdiff("mysyntax.dump", "test.dump") |
| 569 | |
| 570 | This will open a window consisting of three parts: |
| 571 | 1. The contents of the first dump |
| 572 | 2. The difference between the first and second dump |
| 573 | 3. The contents of the second dump |
| 574 | |
| 575 | You can usually see what differs in the second part. Use the 'ruler' to |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | relate it to the position in the first or second dump. |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | Alternatively, press "s" to swap the first and second dump. Do this several |
Bram Moolenaar | da65058 | 2018-02-20 15:51:40 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | times so that you can spot the difference in the context of the text. |
| 580 | |
| 581 | ============================================================================== |
Bram Moolenaar | 8fbaeb1 | 2018-03-25 18:20:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | 5. Debugging *terminal-debug* |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | |
| 584 | The Terminal debugging plugin can be used to debug a program with gdb and view |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | the source code in a Vim window. Since this is completely contained inside |
| 586 | Vim this also works remotely over an ssh connection. |
| 587 | |
| 588 | |
| 589 | Starting ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | *termdebug-starting* |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | Load the plugin with this command: > |
| 592 | packadd termdebug |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | < *:Termdebug* |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | To start debugging use `:Termdebug` followed by the command name, for example: > |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | :Termdebug vim |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | This opens two windows: |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | gdb window A terminal window in which "gdb vim" is executed. Here you |
| 600 | can directly interact with gdb. The buffer name is "!gdb". |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | program window A terminal window for the executed program. When "run" is |
| 603 | used in gdb the program I/O will happen in this window, so |
| 604 | that it does not interfere with controlling gdb. The buffer |
| 605 | name is "gdb program". |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | |
| 607 | The current window is used to show the source code. When gdb pauses the |
| 608 | source file location will be displayed, if possible. A sign is used to |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | highlight the current position, using highlight group debugPC. |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | |
| 611 | If the buffer in the current window is modified, another window will be opened |
| 612 | to display the current gdb position. |
| 613 | |
| 614 | Focus the terminal of the executed program to interact with it. This works |
| 615 | the same as any command running in a terminal window. |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | When the debugger ends, typically by typing "quit" in the gdb window, the two |
| 618 | opened windows are closed. |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | |
| 620 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | Example session ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | *termdebug-example* |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | Start in the Vim "src" directory and build Vim: > |
| 624 | % make |
| 625 | Start Vim: > |
| 626 | % ./vim |
| 627 | Load the termdebug plugin and start debugging Vim: > |
| 628 | :packadd termdebug |
| 629 | :Termdebug vim |
| 630 | You should now have three windows: |
| 631 | source - where you started, has a window toolbar with buttons |
| 632 | gdb - you can type gdb commands here |
| 633 | program - the executed program will use this window |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | You can use CTRL-W CTRL-W or the mouse to move focus between windows. |
| 636 | Put focus on the gdb window and type: > |
| 637 | break ex_help |
| 638 | run |
| 639 | Vim will start running in the program window. Put focus there and type: > |
| 640 | :help gui |
| 641 | Gdb will run into the ex_help breakpoint. The source window now shows the |
| 642 | ex_cmds.c file. A ">>" marker will appear where the breakpoint was set. The |
| 643 | line where the debugger stopped is highlighted. You can now step through the |
| 644 | program. Let's use the mouse: click on the "Next" button in the window |
| 645 | toolbar. You will see the highlighting move as the debugger executes a line |
| 646 | of source code. |
| 647 | |
| 648 | Click "Next" a few times until the for loop is highlighted. Put the cursor on |
| 649 | the end of "eap->arg", then click "Eval" in the toolbar. You will see this |
| 650 | displayed: |
| 651 | "eap->arg": 0x555555e68855 "gui" ~ |
| 652 | This way you can inspect the value of local variables. You can also focus the |
| 653 | gdb window and use a "print" command, e.g.: > |
| 654 | print *eap |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | If mouse pointer movements are working, Vim will also show a balloon when the |
| 656 | mouse rests on text that can be evaluated by gdb. |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | |
| 658 | Now go back to the source window and put the cursor on the first line after |
| 659 | the for loop, then type: > |
| 660 | :Break |
| 661 | You will see a ">>" marker appear, this indicates the new breakpoint. Now |
| 662 | click "Cont" in the toolbar and the code until the breakpoint will be |
| 663 | executed. |
| 664 | |
| 665 | You can type more advanced commands in the gdb window. For example, type: > |
| 666 | watch curbuf |
| 667 | Now click "Cont" in the toolbar (or type "cont" in the gdb window). Execution |
| 668 | will now continue until the value of "curbuf" changes, which is in do_ecmd(). |
| 669 | To remove this watchpoint again type in the gdb window: > |
| 670 | delete 3 |
| 671 | |
| 672 | You can see the stack by typing in the gdb window: > |
| 673 | where |
| 674 | Move through the stack frames, e.g. with: > |
| 675 | frame 3 |
| 676 | The source window will show the code, at the point where the call was made to |
| 677 | a deeper level. |
| 678 | |
| 679 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | Stepping through code ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 681 | *termdebug-stepping* |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | Put focus on the gdb window to type commands there. Some common ones are: |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | - CTRL-C interrupt the program |
| 684 | - next execute the current line and stop at the next line |
| 685 | - step execute the current line and stop at the next statement, |
| 686 | entering functions |
| 687 | - finish execute until leaving the current function |
| 688 | - where show the stack |
| 689 | - frame N go to the Nth stack frame |
| 690 | - continue continue execution |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 691 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | In the window showing the source code these commands can be used to control gdb: |
| 693 | `:Run` [args] run the program with [args] or the previous arguments |
| 694 | `:Arguments` {args} set arguments for the next `:Run` |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 696 | `:Break` set a breakpoint at the current line; a sign will be displayed |
| 697 | `:Clear` delete the breakpoint at the current line |
Bram Moolenaar | 60e73f2 | 2017-11-12 18:02:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 698 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | `:Step` execute the gdb "step" command |
| 700 | `:Over` execute the gdb "next" command (`:Next` is a Vim command) |
| 701 | `:Finish` execute the gdb "finish" command |
| 702 | `:Continue` execute the gdb "continue" command |
| 703 | `:Stop` interrupt the program |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | If 'mouse' is set the plugin adds a window toolbar with these entries: |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | Step `:Step` |
| 707 | Next `:Over` |
| 708 | Finish `:Finish` |
| 709 | Cont `:Continue` |
| 710 | Stop `:Stop` |
| 711 | Eval `:Evaluate` |
Bram Moolenaar | f0b03c4 | 2017-12-17 17:17:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | This way you can use the mouse to perform the most common commands. You need |
| 713 | to have the 'mouse' option set to enable mouse clicks. |
Bram Moolenaar | 1b9645d | 2017-09-17 23:03:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | You can add the window toolbar in other windows you open with: > |
| 716 | :Winbar |
| 717 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | |
| 719 | Inspecting variables ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | *termdebug-variables* |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | `:Evaluate` evaluate the expression under the cursor |
| 722 | `K` same |
| 723 | `:Evaluate` {expr} evaluate {expr} |
| 724 | `:'<,'>Evaluate` evaluate the Visually selected text |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | |
| 726 | This is similar to using "print" in the gdb window. |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | You can usually shorten `:Evaluate` to `:Ev`. |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | |
| 729 | |
| 730 | Other commands ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | *termdebug-commands* |
Bram Moolenaar | 45d5f26 | 2017-09-10 19:14:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 732 | :Gdb jump to the gdb window |
| 733 | :Program jump to the window with the running program |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | |
| 735 | |
| 736 | Communication ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 7f2e9d7 | 2017-11-11 20:58:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | *termdebug-communication* |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | There is another, hidden, buffer, which is used for Vim to communicate with |
| 739 | gdb. The buffer name is "gdb communication". Do not delete this buffer, it |
| 740 | will break the debugger. |
| 741 | |
| 742 | |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | Customizing ~ |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | |
| 745 | GDB command *termdebug-customizing* |
| 746 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | To change the name of the gdb command, set the "termdebugger" variable before |
| 748 | invoking `:Termdebug`: > |
| 749 | let termdebugger = "mygdb" |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 750 | < *gdb-version* |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 751 | Only debuggers fully compatible with gdb will work. Vim uses the GDB/MI |
Bram Moolenaar | 98ef233 | 2018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | interface. The "new-ui" command requires gdb version 7.12 or later. if you |
| 753 | get this error: |
Bram Moolenaar | 01164a6 | 2017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | Undefined command: "new-ui". Try "help".~ |
| 755 | Then your gdb is too old. |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 756 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | |
| 758 | Colors *hl-debugPC* *hl-debugBreakpoint* |
| 759 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e09ba7b | 2017-09-09 22:19:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | The color of the signs can be adjusted with these highlight groups: |
| 761 | - debugPC the current position |
| 762 | - debugBreakpoint a breakpoint |
| 763 | |
| 764 | The defaults are, when 'background' is "light": |
| 765 | hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue |
| 766 | hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red |
| 767 | |
| 768 | When 'background' is "dark": |
| 769 | hi debugPC term=reverse ctermbg=darkblue guibg=darkblue |
| 770 | hi debugBreakpoint term=reverse ctermbg=red guibg=red |
Bram Moolenaar | c572da5 | 2017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 71137fe | 2018-03-03 20:47:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | |
| 773 | Popup menu *termdebug_popup* |
| 774 | |
| 775 | By default the Termdebug plugin sets 'mousemodel' to "popup_setpos" and adds |
| 776 | these entries to the popup menu: |
| 777 | Set breakpoint `:Break` |
| 778 | Clear breakpoint `:Clear` |
| 779 | Evaluate `:Evaluate` |
| 780 | If you don't want this then disable it with: > |
| 781 | let g:termdebug_popup = 0 |
| 782 | |
| 783 | |
| 784 | Vim window width *termdebug_wide* |
| 785 | |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | To change the width of the Vim window when debugging starts, and use a |
| 787 | vertical split: > |
| 788 | let g:termdebug_wide = 163 |
| 789 | This will set &columns to 163 when :Termdebug is used. The value is restored |
| 790 | when quitting the debugger. |
Bram Moolenaar | 24a98a0 | 2017-09-27 22:23:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 791 | If g:termdebug_wide is set and &Columns is already larger than |
| 792 | g:termdebug_wide then a vertical split will be used without changing &columns. |
| 793 | Set it to 1 to get a vertical split without every changing &columns (useful |
| 794 | for when the terminal can't be resized by Vim). |
Bram Moolenaar | 38baa3e | 2017-09-14 16:10:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 795 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 796 | |
Bram Moolenaar | e4f25e4 | 2017-07-07 11:54:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | |
| 798 | vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: |