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Bram Moolenaarfff2bee2010-05-15 13:56:02 +02001*quickref.txt* For Vim version 7.3a. Last change: 2009 Jan 22
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6 Quick reference guide
7
8 *quickref* *Contents*
9 tag subject tag subject ~
10|Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands
11|Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping
12|Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations
13|Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options
14|Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands
15|Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands
16|Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands
17|Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands
18|Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing
19|Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges
20|Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +000021|Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_st| Starting VIM
22|Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_ed| Editing a file
23|Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_fl| Using the argument list
24|Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_wq| Writing and quitting
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000025|Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands
26|Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands
27|Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands
28|Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting
29|Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands
30 |Q_fo| Folding
31
32------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command.
34------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35*Q_lr* Left-right motions
36
37|h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key)
38|l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key)
39|0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key)
40|^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line
41|$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower)
42 (also: <End> key)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010043|g0| g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000044 when lines wrap)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010045|g^| g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000046 from "^" when lines wrap)
47|g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$"
48 when lines wrap)
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010049|gm| gm to middle of the screen line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000050|bar| N | to column N (default: 1)
51|f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
52|F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
53|t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
54|T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
55|;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times
56|,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in
57 opposite direction
58------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59*Q_ud* Up-down motions
60
61|k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>)
62|j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>)
63|-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character
64|+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also:
65 CTRL-M and <CR>)
66|_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
67|G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first
68 non-blank character
69|gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first
70 non-blank character
71|N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file. N must be
72 given, otherwise it is the |%| command.
73|gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps)
74|gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps)
75------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76*Q_tm* Text object motions
77
78|w| N w N words forward
79|W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward
80|e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word
81|E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
82|b| N b N words backward
83|B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward
84|ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word
85|gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
86
87|)| N ) N sentences forward
88|(| N ( N sentences backward
89|}| N } N paragraphs forward
90|{| N { N paragraphs backward
91|]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section
92|[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section
93|][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section
94|[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section
95|[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '('
96|[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{'
97|[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java)
98|[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java)
99|])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')'
100|]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}'
101|]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java)
102|]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java)
103|[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else"
104|]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif"
105|[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*"
106|]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/"
107------------------------------------------------------------------------------
108*Q_pa* Pattern searches
109
110|/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR>
111 search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
112|?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR>
113 search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}
114|/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction
115|?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction
116|n| N n repeat last search
117|N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction
118|star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor
119|#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor
120|gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches
121|g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches
122|gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor
123|gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor
124
125|pattern| Special characters in search patterns
126
127 meaning magic nomagic ~
128 matches any single character . \.
129 matches start of line ^ ^
130 matches <EOL> $ $
131 matches start of word \< \<
132 matches end of word \> \>
133 matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z]
134 matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z]
135 matches an identifier char \i \i
136 idem but excluding digits \I \I
137 matches a keyword character \k \k
138 idem but excluding digits \K \K
139 matches a file name character \f \f
140 idem but excluding digits \F \F
141 matches a printable character \p \p
142 idem but excluding digits \P \P
143 matches a white space character \s \s
144 matches a non-white space character \S \S
145
146 matches <Esc> \e \e
147 matches <Tab> \t \t
148 matches <CR> \r \r
149 matches <BS> \b \b
150
151 matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \*
152 matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+
153 matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \=
154 matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5}
155 separates two alternatives \| \|
156 group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\)
157
158|search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command
159
160 [num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
161 +[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1
162 -[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1
163 e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match
164 e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match
165 s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match
166 s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match
167 b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin)
168 b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin)
169 ;{search-command} execute {search-command} next
170------------------------------------------------------------------------------
171*Q_ma* Marks and motions
172
173|m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
174|`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file
175|`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file
176|`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited
177|``| `` go to the position before the last jump
178|`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file
179|`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text
180|`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text
181|`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area
182|`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area
183|`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file
184|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.}
185 same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line
186|:marks| :marks print the active marks
187|CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list
188|CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list
189|:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list
190------------------------------------------------------------------------------
191*Q_vm* Various motions
192
193|%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/
194 "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
195|H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first
196 non-blank
197|M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first
198 non-blank
199|L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first
200 non-blank
201
202|go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer
203|:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer
204------------------------------------------------------------------------------
205*Q_ta* Using tags
206
207|:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} Jump to tag {tag}
208|:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] Jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list
209|CTRL-]| CTRL-] Jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes
210 have been made
211|:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] List matching tags and select one to jump to
212|:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] Jump to tag [tag] or select from list when
213 there are multiple matches
Bram Moolenaarb8a7b562006-02-01 21:47:16 +0000214|:ltag| :lt[ag][!] [tag] Jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the
215 location list.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000216
217|:tags| :tags Print tag list
218|CTRL-T| N CTRL-T Jump back from Nth older tag in tag list
219|:po| :[count]po[p][!] Jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list
220|:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] Jump to [count]'th next matching tag
221|:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] Jump to [count]'th previous matching tag
222|:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] Jump to [count]'th matching tag
223|:tl| :tl[ast][!] Jump to last matching tag
224
225|:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag}
226|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window
227|:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window
228|:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window
229|:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window
230|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window
231------------------------------------------------------------------------------
232*Q_sc* Scrolling
233
234|CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1)
235|CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
236|CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards)
237|CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1)
238|CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
239|CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards)
240|z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window
241|z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window
242|z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window
243
244These only work when 'wrap' is off:
245|zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right
246|zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left
247|zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right
248|zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left
249------------------------------------------------------------------------------
250*Q_in* Inserting text
251
252|a| N a append text after the cursor (N times)
253|A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times)
254|i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>)
255|I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
256|gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times)
257|o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
258|O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)
259|:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +0000260|:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000261
262in Visual block mode:
263|v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
264|v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines
265------------------------------------------------------------------------------
266*Q_ai* Insert mode keys
267
268|insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands
269
270leaving Insert mode:
271|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
272|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation
273|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode
274
275moving around:
276|i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down
277|i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right
278|i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward
279|i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line
280|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line
281------------------------------------------------------------------------------
282*Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode
283
284|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal
285 byte value
286|i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J
287 begin new line
288|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor
289|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor
290
291|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text
292|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop
293 Insert mode
294|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} insert the contents of a register
295
296|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the
297 cursor
298|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before
299 the cursor
300|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in
301 various ways
302
303|i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor
304|i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
305|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor
306|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current
307 line
308|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of
309 the current line
310|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of
311 the current line
312|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line
313|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line,
314 restore indent in next line
315------------------------------------------------------------------------------
316*Q_di* Digraphs
317
318|:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs
319|:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ...
320 add digraph(s) to the list
321
322In Insert or Command-line mode:
323|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
324 enter digraph
325|i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2}
326 enter digraph if 'digraph' option set
327------------------------------------------------------------------------------
328*Q_si* Special inserts
329
330|:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor
331|:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the
332 cursor
333------------------------------------------------------------------------------
334*Q_de* Deleting text
335
336|x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor
337|<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor
338|X| N X delete N characters before the cursor
339|d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
340|v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text
341|dd| N dd delete N lines
342|D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
343|J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s)
344|v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines
345|gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces
346|v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces
347|:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x]
348------------------------------------------------------------------------------
349*Q_cm* Copying and moving text
350
351|quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
352|:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers
353|:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
354|y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
355|v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register
356|yy| N yy yank N lines into a register
357|Y| N Y yank N lines into a register
358|p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times)
359|P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times)
360|]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line
361|[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line
362|gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text
363|gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text
364------------------------------------------------------------------------------
365*Q_ch* Changing text
366
367|r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char}
368|gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout
369|R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)
370|gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but
371 without affecting layout
372|v_b_r| {visual}r{char}
373 in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the
374 selected text with {char}
375
376 (change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
377|c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion}
378|v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text
379|cc| N cc change N lines
380|S| N S change N lines
381|C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
382|s| N s change N characters
383|v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
384 lines with the entered text
385|v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected
386 lines until end-of-line with the entered text
387
388|~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor
389|v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text
390|v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase
391|v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase
392|g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with
393 {motion}
394|gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
395 lowercase
396|gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion}
397 uppercase
398|v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
399|g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over
400 with {motion}
401
402|CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor
403|CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
404
405|<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
406 shiftwidth left
407|<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left
408|>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one
409 shiftwidth right
410|>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right
411|gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to
412 'textwidth' length
413|:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width]
414 center the lines in [range]
415|:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent]
416 left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent])
417|:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width]
418 right-align the lines in [range]
419------------------------------------------------------------------------------
420*Q_co* Complex changes
421
422|!| N !{motion}{command}<CR>
423 filter the lines that are moved over through {command}
424|!!| N !!{command}<CR>
425 filter N lines through {command}
426|v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR>
427 filter the highlighted lines through {command}
428|:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR>
429 filter [range] lines through {command}
430|=| N ={motion}
431 filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg'
432|==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg'
433|v_=| {visual}=
434 filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg'
435|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c]
436 substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines;
437 with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern};
438 with [c], confirm each replacement
439|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c]
440 repeat previous ":s" with new range and options
441|&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options
442|:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop]
443 set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space
444 accordingly
445------------------------------------------------------------------------------
446*Q_vi* Visual mode
447
448|visual-index| list of Visual mode commands.
449
450|v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use
451|V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect
452|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text
453|v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
454|gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area
455|v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting
456|v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting
457|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting
458------------------------------------------------------------------------------
459*Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
460
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000461|v_aw| N aw Select "a word"
462|v_iw| N iw Select "inner word"
463|v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|"
464|v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|"
465|v_as| N as Select "a sentence"
466|v_is| N is Select "inner sentence"
467|v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph"
468|v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph"
469|v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])")
470|v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])")
471|v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
472|v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
473|v_a>| N a> Select "a <> block"
474|v_i>| N i> Select "inner <> block"
475|v_at| N at Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
476|v_it| N it Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
477|v_a'| N a' Select "a single quoted string"
478|v_i'| N i' Select "inner single quoted string"
479|v_aquote| N a" Select "a double quoted string"
480|v_iquote| N i" Select "inner double quoted string"
481|v_a`| N a` Select "a backward quoted string"
482|v_i`| N i` Select "inner backward quoted string"
483
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000484------------------------------------------------------------------------------
485*Q_re* Repeating commands
486
487|.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N)
488|q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z}
489|q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z}
490|q| q stop recording
491|@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
492|@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)
493|:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex
494 command
495|:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z}
496|:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]
497 Execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
498 within [range] where {pattern} matches.
499|:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd]
500 Execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines
501 within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match.
502|:so| :so[urce] {file}
503 Read Ex commands from {file}.
504|:so| :so[urce]! {file}
505 Read Vim commands from {file}.
506|:sl| :sl[eep] [sec]
507 don't do anything for [sec] seconds
508|gs| N gs Goto Sleep for N seconds
509------------------------------------------------------------------------------
510*Q_km* Key mapping
511
512|:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} Map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual
513 mode.
514|:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} Map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line
515 mode.
516|:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs}
517 Same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs}
518|:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} Remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and
519 Visual mode.
520|:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} Remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and
521 Command-line mode.
522|:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] List mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
523 Normal and Visual mode.
524|:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] List mappings (starting with [lhs]) for
525 Insert and Command-line mode.
526|:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap
527 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
528 Command-line mode only
529|:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap
530 like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for
531 Insert mode only
532|:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap
533 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
534 Normal mode only
535|:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap
536 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for
537 Visual mode only
538|:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap
539 like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for
540 when an operator is pending
541|:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode
542|:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode
543|:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode
544|:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode
545|:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode
546|:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode
547|:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode
548|:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and
549 settings to [file] (default: ".exrc";
550 use ! to overwrite)
551|:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file]
552 same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc"
553|:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file]
554 like ":mkvimrc", but store current files,
555 windows, etc. too, to be able to continue
556 this session later.
557------------------------------------------------------------------------------
558*Q_ab* Abbreviations
559
560|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs}
561|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs}
562|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations
563|:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs}
564|:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs]
565|:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode
566|:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for
567 Command-line mode
568|:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations
569|:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode
570|:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode
571------------------------------------------------------------------------------
572*Q_op* Options
573
574|:set| :se[t] Show all modified options.
575|:set| :se[t] all Show all non-termcap options.
576|:set| :se[t] termcap Show all termcap options.
577|:set| :se[t] {option} Set boolean option (switch it on),
578 show string or number option.
579|:set| :se[t] no{option} Reset boolean option (switch it off).
580|:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option.
581|:set| :se[t] {option}={value} Set string/number option to {value}.
582|:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add
583 {value} to number option
584|:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option,
585 subtract {value} from number option
586|:set| :se[t] {option}? Show value of {option}.
587|:set| :se[t] {option}& Reset {option} to its default value.
588
589|:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value
590 for options that have one
591|:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value
592 of a local option
593
594|:fix| :fix[del] Set value of 't_kD' according to
595 value of 't_kb'.
596|:options| :opt[ions] Open a new window to view and set
597 options, grouped by functionality,
598 a one line explanation and links to
599 the help.
600
601Short explanation of each option: *option-list*
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000602'aleph' 'al' ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew)
603'allowrevins' 'ari' allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode
604'altkeymap' 'akm' for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew)
605'ambiwidth' 'ambw' what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width
606'antialias' 'anti' Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts
607'autochdir' 'acd' change directory to the file in the current window
608'arabic' 'arab' for Arabic as a default second language
609'arabicshape' 'arshape' do shaping for Arabic characters
610'autoindent' 'ai' take indent for new line from previous line
611'autoread' 'ar' autom. read file when changed outside of Vim
612'autowrite' 'aw' automatically write file if changed
613'autowriteall' 'awa' as 'autowrite', but works with more commands
614'background' 'bg' "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors
615'backspace' 'bs' how backspace works at start of line
616'backup' 'bk' keep backup file after overwriting a file
617'backupcopy' 'bkc' make backup as a copy, don't rename the file
618'backupdir' 'bdir' list of directories for the backup file
619'backupext' 'bex' extension used for the backup file
620'backupskip' 'bsk' no backup for files that match these patterns
621'balloondelay' 'bdlay' delay in mS before a balloon may pop up
622'ballooneval' 'beval' switch on balloon evaluation
623'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' expression to show in balloon
624'binary' 'bin' read/write/edit file in binary mode
625'bioskey' 'biosk' MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters
626'bomb' prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file
627'breakat' 'brk' characters that may cause a line break
628'browsedir' 'bsdir' which directory to start browsing in
629'bufhidden' 'bh' what to do when buffer is no longer in window
630'buflisted' 'bl' whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list
631'buftype' 'bt' special type of buffer
632'casemap' 'cmp' specifies how case of letters is changed
633'cdpath' 'cd' list of directories searched with ":cd"
634'cedit' key used to open the command-line window
635'charconvert' 'ccv' expression for character encoding conversion
636'cindent' 'cin' do C program indenting
637'cinkeys' 'cink' keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set
638'cinoptions' 'cino' how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set
639'cinwords' 'cinw' words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent
640'clipboard' 'cb' use the clipboard as the unnamed register
641'cmdheight' 'ch' number of lines to use for the command-line
642'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' height of the command-line window
643'columns' 'co' number of columns in the display
644'comments' 'com' patterns that can start a comment line
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000645'commentstring' 'cms' template for comments; used for fold marker
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000646'compatible' 'cp' behave Vi-compatible as much as possible
647'complete' 'cpt' specify how Insert mode completion works
648'completefunc' 'cfu' function to be used for Insert mode completion
649'completeopt' 'cot' options for Insert mode completion
650'confirm' 'cf' ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files
651'conskey' 'consk' get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only)
652'copyindent' 'ci' make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure
653'cpoptions' 'cpo' flags for Vi-compatible behavior
Bram Moolenaarb702c842010-05-18 22:28:22 +0200654'cryptmethod' 'cm' type of encryption to use for file writing
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000655'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' how many components of the path to show
656'cscopeprg' 'csprg' command to execute cscope
657'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' use quickfix window for cscope results
658'cscopetag' 'cst' use cscope for tag commands
659'cscopetagorder' 'csto' determines ":cstag" search order
660'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' give messages when adding a cscope database
Bram Moolenaar60f83772006-03-12 21:52:47 +0000661'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' highlight the screen column of the cursor
662'cursorline' 'cul' highlight the screen line of the cursor
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000663'debug' set to "msg" to see all error messages
664'define' 'def' pattern to be used to find a macro definition
665'delcombine' 'deco' delete combining characters on their own
666'dictionary' 'dict' list of file names used for keyword completion
667'diff' use diff mode for the current window
668'diffexpr' 'dex' expression used to obtain a diff file
669'diffopt' 'dip' options for using diff mode
670'digraph' 'dg' enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode
671'directory' 'dir' list of directory names for the swap file
672'display' 'dy' list of flags for how to display text
673'eadirection' 'ead' in which direction 'equalalways' works
674'edcompatible' 'ed' toggle flags of ":substitute" command
675'encoding' 'enc' encoding used internally
676'endofline' 'eol' write <EOL> for last line in file
677'equalalways' 'ea' windows are automatically made the same size
678'equalprg' 'ep' external program to use for "=" command
679'errorbells' 'eb' ring the bell for error messages
680'errorfile' 'ef' name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode
681'errorformat' 'efm' description of the lines in the error file
682'esckeys' 'ek' recognize function keys in Insert mode
683'eventignore' 'ei' autocommand events that are ignored
684'expandtab' 'et' use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
685'exrc' 'ex' read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory
686'fileencoding' 'fenc' file encoding for multi-byte text
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000687'fileencodings' 'fencs' automatically detected character encodings
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000688'fileformat' 'ff' file format used for file I/O
689'fileformats' 'ffs' automatically detected values for 'fileformat'
690'filetype' 'ft' type of file, used for autocommands
691'fillchars' 'fcs' characters to use for displaying special items
692'fkmap' 'fk' Farsi keyboard mapping
693'foldclose' 'fcl' close a fold when the cursor leaves it
694'foldcolumn' 'fdc' width of the column used to indicate folds
695'foldenable' 'fen' set to display all folds open
696'foldexpr' 'fde' expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr"
697'foldignore' 'fdi' ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent"
698'foldlevel' 'fdl' close folds with a level higher than this
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000699'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000700'foldmarker' 'fmr' markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker"
701'foldmethod' 'fdm' folding type
702'foldminlines' 'fml' minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed
703'foldnestmax' 'fdn' maximum fold depth
704'foldopen' 'fdo' for which commands a fold will be opened
705'foldtext' 'fdt' expression used to display for a closed fold
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000706'formatlistpat' 'flp' pattern used to recognize a list header
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000707'formatoptions' 'fo' how automatic formatting is to be done
708'formatprg' 'fp' name of external program used with "gq" command
709'formatexpr' 'fex' expression used with "gq" command
710'fsync' 'fs' whether to invoke fsync() after file write
711'gdefault' 'gd' the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on
712'grepformat' 'gfm' format of 'grepprg' output
713'grepprg' 'gp' program to use for ":grep"
714'guicursor' 'gcr' GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking
715'guifont' 'gfn' GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used
716'guifontset' 'gfs' GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used
717'guifontwide' 'gfw' list of font names for double-wide characters
718'guiheadroom' 'ghr' GUI: pixels room for window decorations
719'guioptions' 'go' GUI: Which components and options are used
720'guipty' GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands
721'guitablabel' 'gtl' GUI: custom label for a tab page
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +0000722'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' GUI: custom tooltip for a tab page
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000723'helpfile' 'hf' full path name of the main help file
724'helpheight' 'hh' minimum height of a new help window
725'helplang' 'hlg' preferred help languages
726'hidden' 'hid' don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed
727'highlight' 'hl' sets highlighting mode for various occasions
728'hlsearch' 'hls' highlight matches with last search pattern
729'history' 'hi' number of command-lines that are remembered
730'hkmap' 'hk' Hebrew keyboard mapping
731'hkmapp' 'hkp' phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
732'icon' let Vim set the text of the window icon
733'iconstring' string to use for the Vim icon text
734'ignorecase' 'ic' ignore case in search patterns
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000735'imactivatekey' 'imak' key that activates the X input method
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000736'imcmdline' 'imc' use IM when starting to edit a command line
737'imdisable' 'imd' do not use the IM in any mode
738'iminsert' 'imi' use :lmap or IM in Insert mode
739'imsearch' 'ims' use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern
740'include' 'inc' pattern to be used to find an include file
741'includeexpr' 'inex' expression used to process an include line
742'incsearch' 'is' highlight match while typing search pattern
743'indentexpr' 'inde' expression used to obtain the indent of a line
744'indentkeys' 'indk' keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr'
745'infercase' 'inf' adjust case of match for keyword completion
746'insertmode' 'im' start the edit of a file in Insert mode
747'isfname' 'isf' characters included in file names and pathnames
748'isident' 'isi' characters included in identifiers
749'iskeyword' 'isk' characters included in keywords
750'isprint' 'isp' printable characters
751'joinspaces' 'js' two spaces after a period with a join command
752'key' encryption key
753'keymap' 'kmp' name of a keyboard mapping
754'keymodel' 'km' enable starting/stopping selection with keys
755'keywordprg' 'kp' program to use for the "K" command
756'langmap' 'lmap' alphabetic characters for other language mode
757'langmenu' 'lm' language to be used for the menus
758'laststatus' 'ls' tells when last window has status lines
759'lazyredraw' 'lz' don't redraw while executing macros
760'linebreak' 'lbr' wrap long lines at a blank
761'lines' number of lines in the display
762'linespace' 'lsp' number of pixel lines to use between characters
763'lisp' automatic indenting for Lisp
764'lispwords' 'lw' words that change how lisp indenting works
765'list' show <Tab> and <EOL>
766'listchars' 'lcs' characters for displaying in list mode
767'loadplugins' 'lpl' load plugin scripts when starting up
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +0000768'macatsui' Mac GUI: use ATSUI text drawing
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000769'magic' changes special characters in search patterns
770'makeef' 'mef' name of the errorfile for ":make"
771'makeprg' 'mp' program to use for the ":make" command
772'matchpairs' 'mps' pairs of characters that "%" can match
773'matchtime' 'mat' tenths of a second to show matching paren
774'maxcombine' 'mco' maximum nr of combining characters displayed
775'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' maximum recursive depth for user functions
776'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' maximum recursive depth for mapping
777'maxmem' 'mm' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000778'maxmempattern' 'mmp' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for pattern search
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000779'maxmemtot' 'mmt' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers
780'menuitems' 'mis' maximum number of items in a menu
781'mkspellmem' 'msm' memory used before |:mkspell| compresses the tree
782'modeline' 'ml' recognize modelines at start or end of file
783'modelines' 'mls' number of lines checked for modelines
784'modifiable' 'ma' changes to the text are not possible
785'modified' 'mod' buffer has been modified
786'more' pause listings when the whole screen is filled
787'mouse' enable the use of mouse clicks
788'mousefocus' 'mousef' keyboard focus follows the mouse
789'mousehide' 'mh' hide mouse pointer while typing
790'mousemodel' 'mousem' changes meaning of mouse buttons
791'mouseshape' 'mouses' shape of the mouse pointer in different modes
792'mousetime' 'mouset' max time between mouse double-click
793'mzquantum' 'mzq' the interval between polls for MzScheme threads
794'nrformats' 'nf' number formats recognized for CTRL-A command
795'number' 'nu' print the line number in front of each line
796'numberwidth' 'nuw' number of columns used for the line number
797'omnifunc' 'ofu' function for filetype-specific completion
Bram Moolenaar9964e462007-05-05 17:54:07 +0000798'opendevice' 'odev' allow reading/writing devices on MS-Windows
799'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' function to be called for |g@| operator
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000800'osfiletype' 'oft' operating system-specific filetype information
801'paragraphs' 'para' nroff macros that separate paragraphs
802'paste' allow pasting text
803'pastetoggle' 'pt' key code that causes 'paste' to toggle
804'patchexpr' 'pex' expression used to patch a file
805'patchmode' 'pm' keep the oldest version of a file
806'path' 'pa' list of directories searched with "gf" et.al.
807'preserveindent' 'pi' preserve the indent structure when reindenting
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000808'previewheight' 'pvh' height of the preview window
809'previewwindow' 'pvw' identifies the preview window
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000810'printdevice' 'pdev' name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000811'printencoding' 'penc' encoding to be used for printing
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000812'printexpr' 'pexpr' expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy
813'printfont' 'pfn' name of the font to be used for :hardcopy
814'printheader' 'pheader' format of the header used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000815'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000816'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy
817'printoptions' 'popt' controls the format of :hardcopy output
Bram Moolenaar833dc522007-05-12 13:26:40 +0000818'pumheight' 'ph' maximum height of the popup menu
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000819'quoteescape' 'qe' escape characters used in a string
820'readonly' 'ro' disallow writing the buffer
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000821'redrawtime' 'rdt' timeout for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +0200822'relativenumber' 'rnu' show relative line number in front of each line
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000823'remap' allow mappings to work recursively
824'report' threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed
825'restorescreen' 'rs' Win32: restore screen when exiting
826'revins' 'ri' inserting characters will work backwards
827'rightleft' 'rl' window is right-to-left oriented
828'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' commands for which editing works right-to-left
829'ruler' 'ru' show cursor line and column in the status line
830'rulerformat' 'ruf' custom format for the ruler
831'runtimepath' 'rtp' list of directories used for runtime files
832'scroll' 'scr' lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D
833'scrollbind' 'scb' scroll in window as other windows scroll
834'scrolljump' 'sj' minimum number of lines to scroll
835'scrolloff' 'so' minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor
836'scrollopt' 'sbo' how 'scrollbind' should behave
837'sections' 'sect' nroff macros that separate sections
838'secure' secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir
839'selection' 'sel' what type of selection to use
840'selectmode' 'slm' when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000841'sessionoptions' 'ssop' options for |:mksession|
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000842'shell' 'sh' name of shell to use for external commands
843'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' flag to shell to execute one command
844'shellpipe' 'sp' string to put output of ":make" in error file
845'shellquote' 'shq' quote character(s) for around shell command
846'shellredir' 'srr' string to put output of filter in a temp file
847'shellslash' 'ssl' use forward slash for shell file names
848'shelltemp' 'stmp' whether to use a temp file for shell commands
849'shelltype' 'st' Amiga: influences how to use a shell
850'shellxquote' 'sxq' like 'shellquote', but include redirection
851'shiftround' 'sr' round indent to multiple of shiftwidth
852'shiftwidth' 'sw' number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step
853'shortmess' 'shm' list of flags, reduce length of messages
854'shortname' 'sn' non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars
855'showbreak' 'sbr' string to use at the start of wrapped lines
856'showcmd' 'sc' show (partial) command in status line
857'showfulltag' 'sft' show full tag pattern when completing tag
858'showmatch' 'sm' briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one
859'showmode' 'smd' message on status line to show current mode
860'showtabline' 'stal' tells when the tab pages line is displayed
861'sidescroll' 'ss' minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000862'sidescrolloff' 'siso' min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000863'smartcase' 'scs' no ignore case when pattern has uppercase
864'smartindent' 'si' smart autoindenting for C programs
865'smarttab' 'sta' use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab>
866'softtabstop' 'sts' number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing
867'spell' enable spell checking
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000868'spellcapcheck' 'spc' pattern to locate end of a sentence
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000869'spellfile' 'spf' files where |zg| and |zw| store words
870'spelllang' 'spl' language(s) to do spell checking for
871'spellsuggest' 'sps' method(s) used to suggest spelling corrections
872'splitbelow' 'sb' new window from split is below the current one
873'splitright' 'spr' new window is put right of the current one
Bram Moolenaar3577c6f2008-06-24 21:16:56 +0000874'startofline' 'sol' commands move cursor to first non-blank in line
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000875'statusline' 'stl' custom format for the status line
876'suffixes' 'su' suffixes that are ignored with multiple match
877'suffixesadd' 'sua' suffixes added when searching for a file
878'swapfile' 'swf' whether to use a swapfile for a buffer
879'swapsync' 'sws' how to sync the swap file
880'switchbuf' 'swb' sets behavior when switching to another buffer
881'synmaxcol' 'smc' maximum column to find syntax items
882'syntax' 'syn' syntax to be loaded for current buffer
883'tabstop' 'ts' number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
884'tabline' 'tal' custom format for the console tab pages line
885'tabpagemax' 'tpm' maximum number of tab pages for |-p| and "tab all"
886'tagbsearch' 'tbs' use binary searching in tags files
887'taglength' 'tl' number of significant characters for a tag
888'tagrelative' 'tr' file names in tag file are relative
889'tags' 'tag' list of file names used by the tag command
890'tagstack' 'tgst' push tags onto the tag stack
891'term' name of the terminal
892'termbidi' 'tbidi' terminal takes care of bi-directionality
893'termencoding' 'tenc' character encoding used by the terminal
894'terse' shorten some messages
895'textauto' 'ta' obsolete, use 'fileformats'
896'textmode' 'tx' obsolete, use 'fileformat'
897'textwidth' 'tw' maximum width of text that is being inserted
898'thesaurus' 'tsr' list of thesaurus files for keyword completion
899'tildeop' 'top' tilde command "~" behaves like an operator
900'timeout' 'to' time out on mappings and key codes
901'timeoutlen' 'tm' time out time in milliseconds
902'title' let Vim set the title of the window
903'titlelen' percentage of 'columns' used for window title
904'titleold' old title, restored when exiting
905'titlestring' string to use for the Vim window title
906'toolbar' 'tb' GUI: which items to show in the toolbar
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +0000907'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only)
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000908'ttimeout' time out on mappings
909'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' time out time for key codes in milliseconds
910'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' use built-in termcap before external termcap
911'ttyfast' 'tf' indicates a fast terminal connection
912'ttymouse' 'ttym' type of mouse codes generated
913'ttyscroll' 'tsl' maximum number of lines for a scroll
914'ttytype' 'tty' alias for 'term'
915'undolevels' 'ul' maximum number of changes that can be undone
916'updatecount' 'uc' after this many characters flush swap file
917'updatetime' 'ut' after this many milliseconds flush swap file
918'verbose' 'vbs' give informative messages
919'verbosefile' 'vfile' file to write messages in
920'viewdir' 'vdir' directory where to store files with :mkview
921'viewoptions' 'vop' specifies what to save for :mkview
922'viminfo' 'vi' use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting
923'virtualedit' 've' when to use virtual editing
924'visualbell' 'vb' use visual bell instead of beeping
925'warn' warn for shell command when buffer was changed
926'weirdinvert' 'wi' for terminals that have weird inversion method
927'whichwrap' 'ww' allow specified keys to cross line boundaries
928'wildchar' 'wc' command-line character for wildcard expansion
929'wildcharm' 'wcm' like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped
930'wildignore' 'wig' files matching these patterns are not completed
931'wildmenu' 'wmnu' use menu for command line completion
932'wildmode' 'wim' mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion
933'wildoptions' 'wop' specifies how command line completion is done.
934'winaltkeys' 'wak' when the windows system handles ALT keys
935'winheight' 'wh' minimum number of lines for the current window
936'winfixheight' 'wfh' keep window height when opening/closing windows
937'winfixwidth' 'wfw' keep window width when opening/closing windows
938'winminheight' 'wmh' minimum number of lines for any window
939'winminwidth' 'wmw' minimal number of columns for any window
940'winwidth' 'wiw' minimal number of columns for current window
941'wrap' long lines wrap and continue on the next line
942'wrapmargin' 'wm' chars from the right where wrapping starts
943'wrapscan' 'ws' searches wrap around the end of the file
944'write' writing to a file is allowed
945'writeany' 'wa' write to file with no need for "!" override
946'writebackup' 'wb' make a backup before overwriting a file
947'writedelay' 'wd' delay this many msec for each char (for debug)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000948------------------------------------------------------------------------------
949*Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands
950
951|u| N u undo last N changes
952|CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes
953|U| U restore last changed line
954------------------------------------------------------------------------------
955*Q_et* External commands
956
957|:shell| :sh[ell] start a shell
958|:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell
959|K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with
960 'keywordprg' program (default: "man")
961------------------------------------------------------------------------------
962*Q_qf* Quickfix commands
963
964|:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again)
965|:cnext| :cn display the next error
966|:cprevious| :cp display the previous error
967|:clist| :cl list all errors
968|:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile'
Bram Moolenaar7b5f8322006-03-23 22:47:08 +0000969|:cgetbuffer| :cgetb like :cbuffer but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +0000970|:cgetfile| :cg like :cfile but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar7b5f8322006-03-23 22:47:08 +0000971|:cgetexpr| :cgete like :cexpr but don't jump to the first error
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000972|:caddfile| :caddf add errors from the error file to the current
973 quickfix list
974|:caddexpr| :cad add errors from an expression to the current
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +0000975 quickfix list
976|:cbuffer| :cb read errors from text in a buffer
977|:cexpr| :cex read errors from an expression
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000978|:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to
979 the compiler)
980|:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first
981 error
982|:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to
983 the first one.
984------------------------------------------------------------------------------
985*Q_vc* Various commands
986
987|CTRL-L| CTRL-L Clear and redraw the screen.
988|CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor
989 position
990|ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in
991 decimal, hex, and octal
Bram Moolenaar269ec652004-07-29 08:43:53 +0000992|g8| g8 for utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000993 character under cursor in hex.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000994|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character
995 position
996|CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search
997|dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-DOS: during searches: Interrupt the search
998|<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character
999|:version| :ve[rsion] show version information
1000|:mode| :mode N MS-DOS: set screen mode to N (number, C80,
1001 C4350, etc.)
1002|:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands}
1003 Execute Normal mode commands.
1004|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode
1005
1006|:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file}
1007|:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently
1008|:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about
1009 unsaved changes or read-only files.
1010|:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a
1011 file selection dialog
1012------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1013*Q_ce* Command-line editing
1014
1015|c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is
1016 <Esc>, type it twice)
1017
1018|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally
1019|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to
1020 three digits)
1021|c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
1022 enter digraph (See |Q_di|)
1023|c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=}
1024 insert the contents of a register
1025
1026|c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right
1027|c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right
1028|c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line
1029
1030|c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor
1031|c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
1032|c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor
1033|c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters
1034
1035|c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts
1036 with current command
1037|c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history
1038|:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines
1039
1040Context-sensitive completion on the command-line:
1041
1042|c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>)
1043 do completion on the pattern in front of the
1044 cursor. If there are multiple matches,
1045 beep and show the first one; further
1046 'wildchar' will show the next ones.
1047|c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in
1048 front of the cursor
1049|c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front
1050 of cursor
1051|c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that
1052 match pattern
1053|c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
1054 to next match
1055|c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go
1056 to previous match
1057------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1058*Q_ra* Ex ranges
1059
1060|:range| , separates two line numbers
1061|:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number
1062 before interpreting the second one
1063
1064|:range| {number} an absolute line number
1065|:range| . the current line
1066|:range| $ the last line in the file
1067|:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file)
1068|:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area)
1069|:range| 't position of mark t
1070|:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches
1071|:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches
1072
1073|:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number
1074 (default: 1)
1075|:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line
1076 number (default: 1)
1077------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078*Q_ex* Special Ex characters
1079
1080|:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!")
1081|:quote| " begins comment
1082
1083|:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected)
1084|:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is
1085 expected)
1086 Note: The next four are typed literally; these are not special keys!
1087|:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is
1088 expected)
1089|:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is
1090 expected) (see |WORD|)
1091|:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is
1092 expected)
1093|:<afile>| <afile> file name for autocommand (only where a file name is
1094 expected)
1095|:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only
1096 where a file name is expected)
1097
1098 After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>"
1099 |::p| :p full path
1100 |::h| :h head (file name removed)
1101 |::t| :t tail (file name only)
1102 |::r| :r root (extension removed)
1103 |::e| :e extension
1104 |::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl}
1105------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar2df6dcc2004-07-12 15:53:54 +00001106*Q_st* Starting VIM
1107
1108|-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer
1109|-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files
1110|--| vim [options] - read file from stdin
1111|-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag}
1112|-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode,
1113 display the first error
1114
1115 Most useful Vim arguments (for full list see |startup-options|)
1116
1117|-gui| -g start GUI (also allows other options)
1118
1119|-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line)
1120|-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file
1121|-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat}
1122|-v| -v Vi mode, start ex in Normal mode
1123|-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode
1124|-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n
1125|-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option)
1126|-d| -d diff mode |diff|
1127|-b| -b binary mode
1128|-l| -l lisp mode
1129|-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set)
1130|-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
1131|-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set)
1132|-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages
1133|-C| -C Compatible, set the 'compatible' option
1134|-N| -N Nocompatible, reset the 'compatible' option
1135|-r| -r give list of swap files
1136|-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session
1137|-n| -n do not create a swap file
1138|-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file)
1139|-f| -f GUI: foreground process, don't fork
1140 Amiga: do not restart VIM to open a window (for
1141 e.g., mail)
1142|-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin}
1143|-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append)
1144|-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite)
1145|-T| -T {terminal} set terminal name
1146|-d| -d {device} Amiga: open {device} to be used as a console
1147|-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits
1148|-U| -U {gvimrc} idem, for when starting the GUI
1149|-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files
1150|---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names
1151|--help| --help show list of arguments and exit
1152|--version| --version show version info and exit
1153|--| - Read file from stdin.
1154------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001155*Q_ed* Editing a file
1156
1157 Without !: Fail if changes has been made to the current buffer.
1158 With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer.
1159|:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} Edit {file}.
1160|:edit| :e[dit][!] Reload the current file.
1161|:enew| :ene[w][!] Edit a new, unnamed buffer.
1162|:find| :fin[d][!] {file} Find {file} in 'path' and edit it.
1163
1164|CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ Edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N").
1165|gf| gf or ]f Edit the file whose name is under the cursor
1166|:pwd| :pwd Print the current directory name.
1167|:cd| :cd [path] Change the current directory to [path].
1168|:cd-| :cd - Back to previous current directory.
1169|:file| :f[ile] Print the current file name and the cursor
1170 position.
1171|:file| :f[ile] {name} Set the current file name to {name}.
1172|:files| :files Show alternate file names.
1173------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1174*Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list|
1175
1176|:args| :ar[gs] Print the argument list, with the current file
1177 in "[]".
1178|:all| :all or :sall Open a window for every file in the arg list.
1179|:wn| :wn[ext][!] Write file and edit next file.
1180|:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} Write to {file} and edit next file, unless
1181 {file} exists. With !, overwrite existing
1182 file.
1183|:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] Write file and edit previous file.
1184
1185 in current window in new window ~
1186|:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N Edit file N
1187|:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] Edit next file
1188|:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list
1189 and edit first file
1190|:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] Edit previous file
1191|:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] Edit first file
1192|:last| :la[st] :sla[st] Edit last file
1193------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1194*Q_wq* Writing and quitting
1195
1196|:w| :[range]w[rite][!] Write to the current file.
1197|:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} Write to {file}, unless it already
1198 exists.
1199|:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} Write to {file}. Overwrite an existing
1200 file.
1201|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> Append to the current file.
1202|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} Append to {file}.
1203|:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} Execute {cmd} with [range] lines as
1204 standard input.
1205|:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified
1206|:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers
1207
1208|:q| :q[uit] Quit current buffer, unless changes have been
1209 made. Exit Vim when there are no other
1210 non-help buffers
1211|:q| :q[uit]! Quit current buffer always, discard any
1212 changes. Exit Vim when there are no other
1213 non-help buffers
1214|:qa| :qa[ll] Exit Vim, unless changes have been made.
1215|:qa| :qa[ll]! Exit Vim always, discard any changes.
1216|:cq| :cq Quit without writing and return error code.
1217
1218|:wq| :wq[!] Write the current file and exit.
1219|:wq| :wq[!] {file} Write to {file} and exit.
1220|:xit| :x[it][!] [file] Like ":wq" but write only when changes have
1221 been made
1222|ZZ| ZZ Same as ":x".
1223|ZQ| ZQ Same as ":q!".
1224|:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!]
1225 Write all changed buffers and exit
1226
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00001227|:stop| :st[op][!] Suspend VIM or start new shell. If 'aw' option
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001228 is set and [!] not given write the buffer.
1229|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z Same as ":stop"
1230------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001231*Q_ac* Automatic Commands
1232
1233|viminfo-file| Read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting.
1234
1235|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] Read info from viminfo file [file]
1236|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info
1237|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] Add info to viminfo file [file]
1238|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] Write info to viminfo file [file]
1239
1240|modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file
1241
1242|modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the
1243 file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is
1244 given as an argument to ":set"
1245
1246|autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events.
1247
1248|:autocmd| :au List all autocommands
1249|:autocmd| :au {event} List all autocommands for {event}
1250|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} List all autocommands for {event} with
1251 {pat}
1252|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} Enter new autocommands for {event}
1253 with {pat}
1254|:autocmd| :au! Remove all autocommands
1255|:autocmd| :au! {event} Remove all autocommands for {event}
1256|:autocmd| :au! * {pat} Remove all autocommands for {pat}
1257|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} Remove all autocommands for {event}
1258 with {pat}
1259|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} Remove all autocommands for {event}
1260 with {pat} and enter new one
1261------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1262*Q_wi* Multi-window commands
1263
1264|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split Split window into two parts
1265|:split_f| :split {file} Split window and edit {file} in one of
1266 them
1267|:vsplit| :vsplit {file} Same, but split vertically
1268|:vertical| :vertical {cmd} Make {cmd} split vertically
1269
1270|:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} Split window, find {file} in 'path'
1271 and edit it.
1272|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] Split window and jump to tag under
1273 cursor
1274|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f Split window and edit file name under
1275 the cursor
1276|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ Split window and edit alternate file
1277|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new Create new empty window
1278|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] Quit editing and close window
1279|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] Make buffer hidden and close window
1280|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] Make current window only one on the
1281 screen
1282
1283|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j Move cursor to window below
1284|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k Move cursor to window above
1285|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W Move cursor to window below (wrap)
1286|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W Move cursor to window above (wrap)
1287|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t Move cursor to top window
1288|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b Move cursor to bottom window
1289|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p Move cursor to previous active window
1290
1291|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r Rotate windows downwards
1292|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R Rotate windows upwards
1293|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x Exchange current window with next one
1294
1295|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = Make all windows equal height
1296|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - Decrease current window height
1297|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + Increase current window height
1298|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ Set current window height (default:
1299 very high)
1300------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1301*Q_bu* Buffer list commands
1302
1303|:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names
1304
1305|:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers
1306|:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers
1307
1308|:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list
1309|:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory
1310|:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from
1311 the buffer list
1312
1313 in current window in new window ~
1314|:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N
1315|:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf
1316|:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
1317|:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf
1318|:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf
1319|:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf
1320|:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf
1321------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1322*Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting
1323
1324|:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting
1325|:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting
1326
1327|:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} ..
1328 add a syntax keyword item
1329|:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ...
1330 add syntax match item
1331|:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ...
1332 add syntax region item
1333|:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...]
1334 tell syntax how to sync
1335|:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items
1336|:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info
1337
1338|:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info
1339|:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} ..
1340 set highlighting for {group-name}
1341
1342|:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without
1343 syntax highlighting
1344|:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on
1345 switch on file type detection, with
1346 automatic indenting and settings
1347------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1348*Q_gu* GUI commands
1349
1350|:gui| :gui UNIX: start the GUI
1351|:gui| :gui {fname} .. idem, and edit {fname} ..
1352
1353|:menu| :menu list all menus
1354|:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath}
1355|:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {lhs}
1356|:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs}
1357 idem, with priorities {pri}
1358|:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs}
1359 add toolbar item, giving {lhs}
1360|:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath}
1361|:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath}
1362------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1363*Q_fo* Folding
1364
1365|'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding
1366 set foldmethod=indent folding by indent
1367 set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr'
1368 set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions
1369 set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarkers'
1370
1371|zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually
1372|:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines
1373|zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor
1374|zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor
1375
1376|zo| zo open one fold under the cursor
1377|zO| zO open all folds under the cursor
1378|zc| zc close one fold under the cursor
1379|zC| zC close all folds under the cursor
1380
1381|zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel'
1382|zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero
1383|zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel'
1384|zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max.
1385
1386|zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable'
1387|zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable'
1388|zi| zi invert 'foldenable'
1389
1390 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: