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Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +02001*options.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Sep 06
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
7Options *options*
8
91. Setting options |set-option|
102. Automatically setting options |auto-setting|
113. Options summary |option-summary|
12
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +020013For an overview of options see quickref.txt |option-list|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000014
15Vim has a number of internal variables and switches which can be set to
16achieve special effects. These options come in three forms:
17 boolean can only be on or off *boolean* *toggle*
18 number has a numeric value
19 string has a string value
20
21==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarf75a9632005-09-13 21:20:47 +0000221. Setting options *set-option* *E764*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000023
24 *:se* *:set*
Bram Moolenaar6b915c02020-01-18 15:53:19 +010025:se[t][!] Show all options that differ from their default value.
26 When [!] is present every option is on a separate
27 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000028
Bram Moolenaar6b915c02020-01-18 15:53:19 +010029:se[t][!] all Show all but terminal options.
30 When [!] is present every option is on a separate
31 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000032
33:se[t] termcap Show all terminal options. Note that in the GUI the
34 key codes are not shown, because they are generated
35 internally and can't be changed. Changing the terminal
36 codes in the GUI is not useful either...
37
38 *E518* *E519*
39:se[t] {option}? Show value of {option}.
40
41:se[t] {option} Toggle option: set, switch it on.
42 Number option: show value.
43 String option: show value.
44
45:se[t] no{option} Toggle option: Reset, switch it off.
46
Bram Moolenaar00a927d2010-05-14 23:24:24 +020047 *:set-!* *:set-inv*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000048:se[t] {option}! or
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +020049:se[t] inv{option} Toggle option: Invert value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000050
51 *:set-default* *:set-&* *:set-&vi* *:set-&vim*
52:se[t] {option}& Reset option to its default value. May depend on the
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +020053 current value of 'compatible'.
54:se[t] {option}&vi Reset option to its Vi default value.
55:se[t] {option}&vim Reset option to its Vim default value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000056
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +010057:se[t] all& Set all options to their default value. The values of
Bram Moolenaar88774fd2015-08-25 19:52:04 +020058 these options are not changed:
59 all terminal options, starting with t_
60 'columns'
61 'cryptmethod'
62 'encoding'
63 'key'
64 'lines'
65 'term'
66 'ttymouse'
67 'ttytype'
68 Warning: This may have a lot of side effects.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000069
70 *:set-args* *E487* *E521*
71:se[t] {option}={value} or
72:se[t] {option}:{value}
73 Set string or number option to {value}.
74 For numeric options the value can be given in decimal,
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +010075 hex (preceded with 0x) or octal (preceded with '0').
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000076 The old value can be inserted by typing 'wildchar' (by
77 default this is a <Tab> or CTRL-E if 'compatible' is
78 set). See |cmdline-completion|.
79 White space between {option} and '=' is allowed and
80 will be ignored. White space between '=' and {value}
81 is not allowed.
82 See |option-backslash| for using white space and
83 backslashes in {value}.
84
85:se[t] {option}+={value} *:set+=*
86 Add the {value} to a number option, or append the
87 {value} to a string option. When the option is a
88 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the
89 value was empty.
90 If the option is a list of flags, superfluous flags
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +000091 are removed. When adding a flag that was already
92 present the option value doesn't change.
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +000093 Also see |:set-args| above.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000094
95:se[t] {option}^={value} *:set^=*
96 Multiply the {value} to a number option, or prepend
97 the {value} to a string option. When the option is a
98 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the
99 value was empty.
100 Also see |:set-args| above.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000101
102:se[t] {option}-={value} *:set-=*
103 Subtract the {value} from a number option, or remove
104 the {value} from a string option, if it is there.
105 If the {value} is not found in a string option, there
106 is no error or warning. When the option is a comma
107 separated list, a comma is deleted, unless the option
108 becomes empty.
109 When the option is a list of flags, {value} must be
110 exactly as they appear in the option. Remove flags
111 one by one to avoid problems.
112 Also see |:set-args| above.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000113
114The {option} arguments to ":set" may be repeated. For example: >
115 :set ai nosi sw=3 ts=3
116If you make an error in one of the arguments, an error message will be given
117and the following arguments will be ignored.
118
119 *:set-verbose*
120When 'verbose' is non-zero, displaying an option value will also tell where it
121was last set. Example: >
122 :verbose set shiftwidth cindent?
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +0200123< shiftwidth=4 ~
124 Last set from modeline line 1 ~
125 cindent ~
126 Last set from /usr/local/share/vim/vim60/ftplugin/c.vim line 30 ~
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000127This is only done when specific option values are requested, not for ":verbose
128set all" or ":verbose set" without an argument.
129When the option was set by hand there is no "Last set" message.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000130When the option was set while executing a function, user command or
131autocommand, the script in which it was defined is reported.
132Note that an option may also have been set as a side effect of setting
133'compatible'.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000134A few special texts:
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +0200135 Last set from modeline line 1 ~
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000136 Option was set in a |modeline|.
137 Last set from --cmd argument ~
138 Option was set with command line argument |--cmd| or +.
139 Last set from -c argument ~
140 Option was set with command line argument |-c|, +, |-S| or
141 |-q|.
142 Last set from environment variable ~
143 Option was set from an environment variable, $VIMINIT,
144 $GVIMINIT or $EXINIT.
145 Last set from error handler ~
146 Option was cleared when evaluating it resulted in an error.
147
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +0200148{not available when compiled without the |+eval| feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000149
150 *:set-termcap* *E522*
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +0000151For {option} the form "t_xx" may be used to set a terminal option. This will
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000152override the value from the termcap. You can then use it in a mapping. If
153the "xx" part contains special characters, use the <t_xx> form: >
154 :set <t_#4>=^[Ot
155This can also be used to translate a special code for a normal key. For
156example, if Alt-b produces <Esc>b, use this: >
157 :set <M-b>=^[b
158(the ^[ is a real <Esc> here, use CTRL-V <Esc> to enter it)
159The advantage over a mapping is that it works in all situations.
160
Bram Moolenaar0b2f94d2011-03-22 14:35:05 +0100161You can define any key codes, e.g.: >
162 :set t_xy=^[foo;
163There is no warning for using a name that isn't recognized. You can map these
164codes as you like: >
165 :map <t_xy> something
166< *E846*
167When a key code is not set, it's like it does not exist. Trying to get its
168value will result in an error: >
169 :set t_kb=
170 :set t_kb
171 E846: Key code not set: t_kb
172
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +0000173The t_xx options cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
174security reasons.
175
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000176The listing from ":set" looks different from Vi. Long string options are put
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000177at the end of the list. The number of options is quite large. The output of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000178"set all" probably does not fit on the screen, causing Vim to give the
179|more-prompt|.
180
181 *option-backslash*
182To include white space in a string option value it has to be preceded with a
183backslash. To include a backslash you have to use two. Effectively this
184means that the number of backslashes in an option value is halved (rounded
185down).
186A few examples: >
187 :set tags=tags\ /usr/tags results in "tags /usr/tags"
188 :set tags=tags\\,file results in "tags\,file"
189 :set tags=tags\\\ file results in "tags\ file"
190
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000191The "|" character separates a ":set" command from a following command. To
192include the "|" in the option value, use "\|" instead. This example sets the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000193'titlestring' option to "hi|there": >
194 :set titlestring=hi\|there
195This sets the 'titlestring' option to "hi" and 'iconstring' to "there": >
196 :set titlestring=hi|set iconstring=there
197
Bram Moolenaar7df351e2006-01-23 22:30:28 +0000198Similarly, the double quote character starts a comment. To include the '"' in
199the option value, use '\"' instead. This example sets the 'titlestring'
200option to 'hi "there"': >
201 :set titlestring=hi\ \"there\"
202
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +0100203For Win32 backslashes in file names are mostly not removed. More precise: For
204options that expect a file name (those where environment variables are
205expanded) a backslash before a normal file name character is not removed. But
206a backslash before a special character (space, backslash, comma, etc.) is used
207like explained above.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000208There is one special situation, when the value starts with "\\": >
209 :set dir=\\machine\path results in "\\machine\path"
210 :set dir=\\\\machine\\path results in "\\machine\path"
211 :set dir=\\path\\file results in "\\path\file" (wrong!)
212For the first one the start is kept, but for the second one the backslashes
213are halved. This makes sure it works both when you expect backslashes to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000214halved and when you expect the backslashes to be kept. The third gives a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000215result which is probably not what you want. Avoid it.
216
217 *add-option-flags* *remove-option-flags*
218 *E539* *E550* *E551* *E552*
219Some options are a list of flags. When you want to add a flag to such an
220option, without changing the existing ones, you can do it like this: >
221 :set guioptions+=a
222Remove a flag from an option like this: >
223 :set guioptions-=a
224This removes the 'a' flag from 'guioptions'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000225Note that you should add or remove one flag at a time. If 'guioptions' has
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000226the value "ab", using "set guioptions-=ba" won't work, because the string "ba"
227doesn't appear.
228
229 *:set_env* *expand-env* *expand-environment-var*
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +0000230Environment variables in specific string options will be expanded. If the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000231environment variable exists the '$' and the following environment variable
232name is replaced with its value. If it does not exist the '$' and the name
233are not modified. Any non-id character (not a letter, digit or '_') may
234follow the environment variable name. That character and what follows is
235appended to the value of the environment variable. Examples: >
236 :set term=$TERM.new
237 :set path=/usr/$INCLUDE,$HOME/include,.
238When adding or removing a string from an option with ":set opt-=val" or ":set
239opt+=val" the expansion is done before the adding or removing.
240
241
242Handling of local options *local-options*
243
244Some of the options only apply to a window or buffer. Each window or buffer
Bram Moolenaar51628222016-12-01 23:03:28 +0100245has its own copy of this option, thus each can have its own value. This
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000246allows you to set 'list' in one window but not in another. And set
247'shiftwidth' to 3 in one buffer and 4 in another.
248
249The following explains what happens to these local options in specific
250situations. You don't really need to know all of this, since Vim mostly uses
251the option values you would expect. Unfortunately, doing what the user
252expects is a bit complicated...
253
254When splitting a window, the local options are copied to the new window. Thus
255right after the split the contents of the two windows look the same.
256
257When editing a new buffer, its local option values must be initialized. Since
258the local options of the current buffer might be specifically for that buffer,
259these are not used. Instead, for each buffer-local option there also is a
260global value, which is used for new buffers. With ":set" both the local and
261global value is changed. With "setlocal" only the local value is changed,
262thus this value is not used when editing a new buffer.
263
Bram Moolenaar95ec9d62016-08-12 18:29:59 +0200264When editing a buffer that has been edited before, the options from the window
265that was last closed are used again. If this buffer has been edited in this
266window, the values from back then are used. Otherwise the values from the
267last closed window where the buffer was edited last are used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000268
269It's possible to set a local window option specifically for a type of buffer.
270When you edit another buffer in the same window, you don't want to keep
271using these local window options. Therefore Vim keeps a global value of the
272local window options, which is used when editing another buffer. Each window
273has its own copy of these values. Thus these are local to the window, but
274global to all buffers in the window. With this you can do: >
275 :e one
276 :set list
277 :e two
278Now the 'list' option will also be set in "two", since with the ":set list"
279command you have also set the global value. >
280 :set nolist
281 :e one
282 :setlocal list
283 :e two
284Now the 'list' option is not set, because ":set nolist" resets the global
285value, ":setlocal list" only changes the local value and ":e two" gets the
286global value. Note that if you do this next: >
287 :e one
Bram Moolenaar531da592013-05-06 05:58:55 +0200288You will get back the 'list' value as it was the last time you edited "one".
289The options local to a window are remembered for each buffer. This also
290happens when the buffer is not loaded, but they are lost when the buffer is
291wiped out |:bwipe|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000292
293 *:setl* *:setlocal*
Bram Moolenaar6b915c02020-01-18 15:53:19 +0100294:setl[ocal][!] ... Like ":set" but set only the value local to the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000295 current buffer or window. Not all options have a
296 local value. If the option does not have a local
297 value the global value is set.
Bram Moolenaarc3301872010-07-25 20:53:06 +0200298 With the "all" argument: display local values for all
299 local options.
300 Without argument: Display local values for all local
301 options which are different from the default.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000302 When displaying a specific local option, show the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000303 local value. For a global/local boolean option, when
304 the global value is being used, "--" is displayed
305 before the option name.
306 For a global option the global value is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000307 shown (but that might change in the future).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000308
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +0000309:setl[ocal] {option}< Set the local value of {option} to its global value by
310 copying the value.
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +0000311
Bram Moolenaar6be7f872012-01-20 21:08:56 +0100312:se[t] {option}< For |global-local| options: Remove the local value of
313 {option}, so that the global value will be used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000314
315 *:setg* *:setglobal*
Bram Moolenaar6b915c02020-01-18 15:53:19 +0100316:setg[lobal][!] ... Like ":set" but set only the global value for a local
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000317 option without changing the local value.
318 When displaying an option, the global value is shown.
Bram Moolenaarc3301872010-07-25 20:53:06 +0200319 With the "all" argument: display global values for all
320 local options.
321 Without argument: display global values for all local
322 options which are different from the default.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000323
324For buffer-local and window-local options:
325 Command global value local value ~
326 :set option=value set set
327 :setlocal option=value - set
328:setglobal option=value set -
329 :set option? - display
330 :setlocal option? - display
331:setglobal option? display -
332
333
334Global options with a local value *global-local*
335
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000336Options are global when you mostly use one value for all buffers and windows.
337For some global options it's useful to sometimes have a different local value.
338You can set the local value with ":setlocal". That buffer or window will then
339use the local value, while other buffers and windows continue using the global
340value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000341
342For example, you have two windows, both on C source code. They use the global
343'makeprg' option. If you do this in one of the two windows: >
344 :set makeprg=gmake
345then the other window will switch to the same value. There is no need to set
346the 'makeprg' option in the other C source window too.
347However, if you start editing a Perl file in a new window, you want to use
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000348another 'makeprg' for it, without changing the value used for the C source
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000349files. You use this command: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000350 :setlocal makeprg=perlmake
351You can switch back to using the global value by making the local value empty: >
352 :setlocal makeprg=
Bram Moolenaar314dd792019-02-03 15:27:20 +0100353This only works for a string option. For a number or boolean option you need
354to use the "<" flag, like this: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000355 :setlocal autoread<
Bram Moolenaar314dd792019-02-03 15:27:20 +0100356Note that for non-boolean and non-number options using "<" copies the global
357value to the local value, it doesn't switch back to using the global value
358(that matters when the global value changes later). You can also use: >
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +0000359 :set path<
360This will make the local value of 'path' empty, so that the global value is
361used. Thus it does the same as: >
362 :setlocal path=
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000363Note: In the future more global options can be made global-local. Using
364":setlocal" on a global option might work differently then.
365
366
367Setting the filetype
368
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +0200369:setf[iletype] [FALLBACK] {filetype} *:setf* *:setfiletype*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000370 Set the 'filetype' option to {filetype}, but only if
371 not done yet in a sequence of (nested) autocommands.
372 This is short for: >
373 :if !did_filetype()
374 : setlocal filetype={filetype}
375 :endif
376< This command is used in a filetype.vim file to avoid
377 setting the 'filetype' option twice, causing different
378 settings and syntax files to be loaded.
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +0200379
380 When the optional FALLBACK argument is present, a
381 later :setfiletype command will override the
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100382 'filetype'. This is to be used for filetype
383 detections that are just a guess. |did_filetype()|
384 will return false after this command.
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +0200385
Bram Moolenaard58e9292011-02-09 17:07:58 +0100386 *option-window* *optwin*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000387:bro[wse] se[t] *:set-browse* *:browse-set* *:opt* *:options*
388:opt[ions] Open a window for viewing and setting all options.
389 Options are grouped by function.
390 Offers short help for each option. Hit <CR> on the
391 short help to open a help window with more help for
392 the option.
393 Modify the value of the option and hit <CR> on the
394 "set" line to set the new value. For window and
395 buffer specific options, the last accessed window is
396 used to set the option value in, unless this is a help
397 window, in which case the window below help window is
398 used (skipping the option-window).
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100399 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
400 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000401
402 *$HOME*
403Using "~" is like using "$HOME", but it is only recognized at the start of an
404option and after a space or comma.
405
406On Unix systems "~user" can be used too. It is replaced by the home directory
407of user "user". Example: >
408 :set path=~mool/include,/usr/include,.
409
410On Unix systems the form "${HOME}" can be used too. The name between {} can
411contain non-id characters then. Note that if you want to use this for the
412"gf" command, you need to add the '{' and '}' characters to 'isfname'.
413
414NOTE: expanding environment variables and "~/" is only done with the ":set"
415command, not when assigning a value to an option with ":let".
416
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200417 *$HOME-windows*
418On MS-Windows, if $HOME is not defined as an environment variable, then
419at runtime Vim will set it to the expansion of $HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH.
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +0200420If $HOMEDRIVE is not set then $USERPROFILE is used.
421
422This expanded value is not exported to the environment, this matters when
423running an external command: >
424 :echo system('set | findstr ^HOME=')
425and >
426 :echo luaeval('os.getenv("HOME")')
427should echo nothing (an empty string) despite exists('$HOME') being true.
428When setting $HOME to a non-empty string it will be exported to the
429subprocesses.
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200430
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000431
432Note the maximum length of an expanded option is limited. How much depends on
433the system, mostly it is something like 256 or 1024 characters.
434
435 *:fix* *:fixdel*
436:fix[del] Set the value of 't_kD':
437 't_kb' is 't_kD' becomes ~
438 CTRL-? CTRL-H
439 not CTRL-? CTRL-?
440
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +0200441 (CTRL-? is 0177 octal, 0x7f hex)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000442
443 If your delete key terminal code is wrong, but the
444 code for backspace is alright, you can put this in
445 your .vimrc: >
446 :fixdel
447< This works no matter what the actual code for
448 backspace is.
449
450 If the backspace key terminal code is wrong you can
451 use this: >
452 :if &term == "termname"
453 : set t_kb=^V<BS>
454 : fixdel
455 :endif
456< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<BS>" is the backspace key
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000457 (don't type four characters!). Replace "termname"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000458 with your terminal name.
459
460 If your <Delete> key sends a strange key sequence (not
461 CTRL-? or CTRL-H) you cannot use ":fixdel". Then use: >
462 :if &term == "termname"
463 : set t_kD=^V<Delete>
464 :endif
465< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<Delete>" is the delete key
466 (don't type eight characters!). Replace "termname"
467 with your terminal name.
468
469 *Linux-backspace*
470 Note about Linux: By default the backspace key
471 produces CTRL-?, which is wrong. You can fix it by
472 putting this line in your rc.local: >
473 echo "keycode 14 = BackSpace" | loadkeys
474<
475 *NetBSD-backspace*
476 Note about NetBSD: If your backspace doesn't produce
477 the right code, try this: >
478 xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = BackSpace"
479< If this works, add this in your .Xmodmap file: >
480 keysym 22 = BackSpace
481< You need to restart for this to take effect.
482
483==============================================================================
4842. Automatically setting options *auto-setting*
485
486Besides changing options with the ":set" command, there are three alternatives
487to set options automatically for one or more files:
488
4891. When starting Vim initializations are read from various places. See
490 |initialization|. Most of them are performed for all editing sessions,
491 and some of them depend on the directory where Vim is started.
492 You can create an initialization file with |:mkvimrc|, |:mkview| and
493 |:mksession|.
4942. If you start editing a new file, the automatic commands are executed.
495 This can be used to set options for files matching a particular pattern and
496 many other things. See |autocommand|.
4973. If you start editing a new file, and the 'modeline' option is on, a
498 number of lines at the beginning and end of the file are checked for
499 modelines. This is explained here.
500
501 *modeline* *vim:* *vi:* *ex:* *E520*
502There are two forms of modelines. The first form:
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100503 [text{white}]{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]{options}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000504
Bram Moolenaar664f3cf2019-12-07 16:03:51 +0100505[text{white}] empty or any text followed by at least one blank
506 character (<Space> or <Tab>); "ex:" always requires at
507 least one blank character
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200508{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:"
Bram Moolenaar22dbc772013-06-28 18:44:48 +0200509[white] optional white space
510{options} a list of option settings, separated with white space
511 or ':', where each part between ':' is the argument
512 for a ":set" command (can be empty)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000513
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200514Examples:
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000515 vi:noai:sw=3 ts=6 ~
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200516 vim: tw=77 ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000517
518The second form (this is compatible with some versions of Vi):
519
Bram Moolenaarade0d392020-01-21 22:33:58 +0100520 [text{white}]{vi:|vim:|Vim:|ex:}[white]se[t] {options}:[text]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000521
Bram Moolenaarade0d392020-01-21 22:33:58 +0100522[text{white}] empty or any text followed by at least one blank
523 character (<Space> or <Tab>); "ex:" always requires at
524 least one blank character
Bram Moolenaar22dbc772013-06-28 18:44:48 +0200525{vi:|vim:|Vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:", "Vim:" or "ex:"
526[white] optional white space
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200527se[t] the string "set " or "se " (note the space); When
528 "Vim" is used it must be "set".
Bram Moolenaar22dbc772013-06-28 18:44:48 +0200529{options} a list of options, separated with white space, which
530 is the argument for a ":set" command
531: a colon
532[text] any text or empty
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000533
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200534Examples:
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000535 /* vim: set ai tw=75: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +0200536 /* Vim: set ai tw=75: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000537
Bram Moolenaar22dbc772013-06-28 18:44:48 +0200538The white space before {vi:|vim:|Vim:|ex:} is required. This minimizes the
539chance that a normal word like "lex:" is caught. There is one exception:
540"vi:" and "vim:" can also be at the start of the line (for compatibility with
541version 3.0). Using "ex:" at the start of the line will be ignored (this
542could be short for "example:").
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000543
544 *modeline-local*
545The options are set like with ":setlocal": The new value only applies to the
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +0000546buffer and window that contain the file. Although it's possible to set global
547options from a modeline, this is unusual. If you have two windows open and
548the files in it set the same global option to a different value, the result
549depends on which one was opened last.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000550
Bram Moolenaar15d0a8c2004-09-06 17:44:46 +0000551When editing a file that was already loaded, only the window-local options
552from the modeline are used. Thus if you manually changed a buffer-local
553option after opening the file, it won't be changed if you edit the same buffer
554in another window. But window-local options will be set.
555
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000556 *modeline-version*
557If the modeline is only to be used for some versions of Vim, the version
Bram Moolenaar22dbc772013-06-28 18:44:48 +0200558number can be specified where "vim:" or "Vim:" is used:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000559 vim{vers}: version {vers} or later
560 vim<{vers}: version before {vers}
561 vim={vers}: version {vers}
562 vim>{vers}: version after {vers}
Bram Moolenaar2b8388b2015-02-28 13:11:45 +0100563{vers} is 700 for Vim 7.0 (hundred times the major version plus minor).
564For example, to use a modeline only for Vim 7.0:
565 /* vim700: set foldmethod=marker */ ~
566To use a modeline for Vim after version 7.2:
567 /* vim>702: set cole=2: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000568There can be no blanks between "vim" and the ":".
569
570
571The number of lines that are checked can be set with the 'modelines' option.
572If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is 0 no lines are checked.
573
574Note that for the first form all of the rest of the line is used, thus a line
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000575like:
576 /* vi:ts=4: */ ~
577will give an error message for the trailing "*/". This line is OK:
578 /* vi:set ts=4: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000579
580If an error is detected the rest of the line is skipped.
581
582If you want to include a ':' in a set command precede it with a '\'. The
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000583backslash in front of the ':' will be removed. Example:
Bram Moolenaar95a9dd12019-12-19 22:12:03 +0100584 /* vi:set fillchars=stl\:^,vert\:\|: */ ~
585This sets the 'fillchars' option to "stl:^,vert:\|". Only a single backslash
586before the ':' is removed. Thus to include "\:" you have to specify "\\:".
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +0200587 *E992*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000588No other commands than "set" are supported, for security reasons (somebody
Bram Moolenaar8243a792007-05-01 17:05:03 +0000589might create a Trojan horse text file with modelines). And not all options
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +0200590can be set. For some options a flag is set, so that when the value is used
591the |sandbox| is effective. Some options can only be set from the modeline
592when 'modelineexpr' is set (the default is off).
593
594Still, there is always a small risk that a modeline causes trouble. E.g.,
595when some joker sets 'textwidth' to 5 all your lines are wrapped unexpectedly.
596So disable modelines before editing untrusted text. The mail ftplugin does
597this, for example.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000598
599Hint: If you would like to do something else than setting an option, you could
600define an autocommand that checks the file for a specific string. For
601example: >
602 au BufReadPost * if getline(1) =~ "VAR" | call SetVar() | endif
603And define a function SetVar() that does something with the line containing
604"VAR".
605
606==============================================================================
6073. Options summary *option-summary*
608
609In the list below all the options are mentioned with their full name and with
610an abbreviation if there is one. Both forms may be used.
611
612In this document when a boolean option is "set" that means that ":set option"
613is entered. When an option is "reset", ":set nooption" is used.
614
615For some options there are two default values: The "Vim default", which is
616used when 'compatible' is not set, and the "Vi default", which is used when
617'compatible' is set.
618
619Most options are the same in all windows and buffers. There are a few that
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000620are specific to how the text is presented in a window. These can be set to a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000621different value in each window. For example the 'list' option can be set in
622one window and reset in another for the same text, giving both types of view
623at the same time. There are a few options that are specific to a certain
624file. These can have a different value for each file or buffer. For example
625the 'textwidth' option can be 78 for a normal text file and 0 for a C
626program.
627
628 global one option for all buffers and windows
629 local to window each window has its own copy of this option
630 local to buffer each buffer has its own copy of this option
631
632When creating a new window the option values from the currently active window
633are used as a default value for the window-specific options. For the
634buffer-specific options this depends on the 's' and 'S' flags in the
635'cpoptions' option. If 's' is included (which is the default) the values for
636buffer options are copied from the currently active buffer when a buffer is
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000637first entered. If 'S' is present the options are copied each time the buffer
638is entered, this is almost like having global options. If 's' and 'S' are not
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000639present, the options are copied from the currently active buffer when the
640buffer is created.
641
Bram Moolenaar578b49e2005-09-10 19:22:57 +0000642Hidden options *hidden-options*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000643
Bram Moolenaar578b49e2005-09-10 19:22:57 +0000644Not all options are supported in all versions. This depends on the supported
645features and sometimes on the system. A remark about this is in curly braces
646below. When an option is not supported it may still be set without getting an
647error, this is called a hidden option. You can't get the value of a hidden
648option though, it is not stored.
649
650To test if option "foo" can be used with ":set" use something like this: >
651 if exists('&foo')
652This also returns true for a hidden option. To test if option "foo" is really
653supported use something like this: >
654 if exists('+foo')
655<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000656 *E355*
657A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
658
659 *'aleph'* *'al'* *aleph* *Aleph*
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +0100660'aleph' 'al' number (default 128 for MS-Windows, 224 otherwise)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000661 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000662 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
663 feature}
664 The ASCII code for the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The
665 routine that maps the keyboard in Hebrew mode, both in Insert mode
666 (when hkmap is set) and on the command-line (when hitting CTRL-_)
667 outputs the Hebrew characters in the range [aleph..aleph+26].
668 aleph=128 applies to PC code, and aleph=224 applies to ISO 8859-8.
669 See |rileft.txt|.
670
671 *'allowrevins'* *'ari'* *'noallowrevins'* *'noari'*
672'allowrevins' 'ari' boolean (default off)
673 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000674 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
675 feature}
676 Allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode. This is default off, to
677 avoid that users that accidentally type CTRL-_ instead of SHIFT-_ get
678 into reverse Insert mode, and don't know how to get out. See
679 'revins'.
680 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
681
682 *'altkeymap'* *'akm'* *'noaltkeymap'* *'noakm'*
683'altkeymap' 'akm' boolean (default off)
684 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000685 {only available when compiled with the |+farsi|
686 feature}
Bram Moolenaar14184a32019-02-16 15:10:30 +0100687 This option was for using Farsi, which has been removed. See
688 |farsi.txt|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000689
690 *'ambiwidth'* *'ambw'*
691'ambiwidth' 'ambw' string (default: "single")
692 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000693 Only effective when 'encoding' is "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding.
694 Tells Vim what to do with characters with East Asian Width Class
695 Ambiguous (such as Euro, Registered Sign, Copyright Sign, Greek
696 letters, Cyrillic letters).
697
698 There are currently two possible values:
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000699 "single": Use the same width as characters in US-ASCII. This is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000700 expected by most users.
701 "double": Use twice the width of ASCII characters.
Bram Moolenaar5c3bd0a2010-08-04 20:55:44 +0200702 *E834* *E835*
703 The value "double" cannot be used if 'listchars' or 'fillchars'
Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +0200704 contains a character that would be double width.
Bram Moolenaar08aac3c2020-08-28 21:04:24 +0200705
706 The values are overruled for characters specified with
707 |setcellwidths()|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000708
709 There are a number of CJK fonts for which the width of glyphs for
710 those characters are solely based on how many octets they take in
711 legacy/traditional CJK encodings. In those encodings, Euro,
712 Registered sign, Greek/Cyrillic letters are represented by two octets,
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000713 therefore those fonts have "wide" glyphs for them. This is also
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000714 true of some line drawing characters used to make tables in text
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000715 file. Therefore, when a CJK font is used for GUI Vim or
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000716 Vim is running inside a terminal (emulators) that uses a CJK font
717 (or Vim is run inside an xterm invoked with "-cjkwidth" option.),
718 this option should be set to "double" to match the width perceived
719 by Vim with the width of glyphs in the font. Perhaps it also has
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +0100720 to be set to "double" under CJK MS-Windows when the system locale is
721 set to one of CJK locales. See Unicode Standard Annex #11
722 (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000723
Bram Moolenaarac7bd632013-03-19 11:35:58 +0100724 Vim may set this option automatically at startup time when Vim is
725 compiled with the |+termresponse| feature and if |t_u7| is set to the
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +0200726 escape sequence to request cursor position report. The response can
727 be found in |v:termu7resp|.
Bram Moolenaarac7bd632013-03-19 11:35:58 +0100728
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000729 *'antialias'* *'anti'* *'noantialias'* *'noanti'*
730'antialias' 'anti' boolean (default: off)
731 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000732 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +0200733 on macOS}
734 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim on macOS
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000735 v10.2 or later. When on, Vim will use smooth ("antialiased") fonts,
736 which can be easier to read at certain sizes on certain displays.
737 Setting this option can sometimes cause problems if 'guifont' is set
738 to its default (empty string).
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +0100739 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000740
741 *'autochdir'* *'acd'* *'noautochdir'* *'noacd'*
742'autochdir' 'acd' boolean (default off)
743 global
Bram Moolenaar00a927d2010-05-14 23:24:24 +0200744 {only available when compiled with it, use
745 exists("+autochdir") to check}
Bram Moolenaard8c00872005-07-22 21:52:15 +0000746 When on, Vim will change the current working directory whenever you
747 open a file, switch buffers, delete a buffer or open/close a window.
748 It will change to the directory containing the file which was opened
749 or selected.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +0000750 Note: When this option is on some plugins may not work.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000751
752 *'arabic'* *'arab'* *'noarabic'* *'noarab'*
753'arabic' 'arab' boolean (default off)
754 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000755 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic|
756 feature}
757 This option can be set to start editing Arabic text.
758 Setting this option will:
759 - Set the 'rightleft' option, unless 'termbidi' is set.
760 - Set the 'arabicshape' option, unless 'termbidi' is set.
761 - Set the 'keymap' option to "arabic"; in Insert mode CTRL-^ toggles
762 between typing English and Arabic key mapping.
763 - Set the 'delcombine' option
764 Note that 'encoding' must be "utf-8" for working with Arabic text.
765
766 Resetting this option will:
767 - Reset the 'rightleft' option.
768 - Disable the use of 'keymap' (without changing its value).
769 Note that 'arabicshape' and 'delcombine' are not reset (it is a global
Bram Moolenaarc8734422012-06-01 22:38:45 +0200770 option).
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +0100771 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000772 Also see |arabic.txt|.
773
774 *'arabicshape'* *'arshape'*
775 *'noarabicshape'* *'noarshape'*
776'arabicshape' 'arshape' boolean (default on)
777 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000778 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic|
779 feature}
780 When on and 'termbidi' is off, the required visual character
781 corrections that need to take place for displaying the Arabic language
Bram Moolenaar3a0d8092012-10-21 03:02:54 +0200782 take effect. Shaping, in essence, gets enabled; the term is a broad
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000783 one which encompasses:
784 a) the changing/morphing of characters based on their location
785 within a word (initial, medial, final and stand-alone).
786 b) the enabling of the ability to compose characters
787 c) the enabling of the required combining of some characters
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100788 When disabled the display shows each character's true stand-alone
789 form.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000790 Arabic is a complex language which requires other settings, for
791 further details see |arabic.txt|.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +0100792 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000793
794 *'autoindent'* *'ai'* *'noautoindent'* *'noai'*
795'autoindent' 'ai' boolean (default off)
796 local to buffer
797 Copy indent from current line when starting a new line (typing <CR>
798 in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O" command). If you do not
799 type anything on the new line except <BS> or CTRL-D and then type
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000800 <Esc>, CTRL-O or <CR>, the indent is deleted again. Moving the cursor
801 to another line has the same effect, unless the 'I' flag is included
802 in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000803 When autoindent is on, formatting (with the "gq" command or when you
804 reach 'textwidth' in Insert mode) uses the indentation of the first
805 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000806 When 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is on the indent is changed in
807 a different way.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +0200808 The 'autoindent' option is reset when the 'paste' option is set and
809 restored when 'paste' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000810
811 *'autoread'* *'ar'* *'noautoread'* *'noar'*
812'autoread' 'ar' boolean (default off)
813 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000814 When a file has been detected to have been changed outside of Vim and
815 it has not been changed inside of Vim, automatically read it again.
Bram Moolenaarfd358112018-07-07 23:21:31 +0200816 When the file has been deleted this is not done, so you have the text
817 from before it was deleted. When it appears again then it is read.
818 |timestamp|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000819 If this option has a local value, use this command to switch back to
820 using the global value: >
821 :set autoread<
822<
823 *'autowrite'* *'aw'* *'noautowrite'* *'noaw'*
824'autowrite' 'aw' boolean (default off)
825 global
826 Write the contents of the file, if it has been modified, on each
827 :next, :rewind, :last, :first, :previous, :stop, :suspend, :tag, :!,
Bram Moolenaar14716812006-05-04 21:54:08 +0000828 :make, CTRL-] and CTRL-^ command; and when a :buffer, CTRL-O, CTRL-I,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000829 '{A-Z0-9}, or `{A-Z0-9} command takes one to another file.
830 Note that for some commands the 'autowrite' option is not used, see
831 'autowriteall' for that.
Bram Moolenaar93a1df22018-09-10 11:51:50 +0200832 Some buffers will not be written, specifically when 'buftype' is
Bram Moolenaar20aac6c2018-09-02 21:07:30 +0200833 "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000834
835 *'autowriteall'* *'awa'* *'noautowriteall'* *'noawa'*
836'autowriteall' 'awa' boolean (default off)
837 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000838 Like 'autowrite', but also used for commands ":edit", ":enew", ":quit",
839 ":qall", ":exit", ":xit", ":recover" and closing the Vim window.
840 Setting this option also implies that Vim behaves like 'autowrite' has
841 been set.
842
843 *'background'* *'bg'*
Bram Moolenaar446beb42011-05-10 17:18:44 +0200844'background' 'bg' string (default "dark" or "light", see below)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000845 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000846 When set to "dark", Vim will try to use colors that look good on a
847 dark background. When set to "light", Vim will try to use colors that
848 look good on a light background. Any other value is illegal.
849 Vim tries to set the default value according to the terminal used.
850 This will not always be correct.
851 Setting this option does not change the background color, it tells Vim
852 what the background color looks like. For changing the background
853 color, see |:hi-normal|.
854
855 When 'background' is set Vim will adjust the default color groups for
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000856 the new value. But the colors used for syntax highlighting will not
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000857 change. *g:colors_name*
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100858 When a color scheme is loaded (the "g:colors_name" variable is set)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000859 setting 'background' will cause the color scheme to be reloaded. If
860 the color scheme adjusts to the value of 'background' this will work.
861 However, if the color scheme sets 'background' itself the effect may
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100862 be undone. First delete the "g:colors_name" variable when needed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000863
864 When setting 'background' to the default value with: >
865 :set background&
866< Vim will guess the value. In the GUI this should work correctly,
867 in other cases Vim might not be able to guess the right value.
Bram Moolenaar2e693a82019-10-16 22:35:02 +0200868 If the GUI supports a dark theme, you can use the "d" flag in
Bram Moolenaar50bf7ce2019-09-15 13:17:00 +0200869 'guioptions', see 'go-d'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000870
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +0200871 When the |t_RB| option is set, Vim will use it to request the background
Bram Moolenaarb4d6c3e2017-05-27 16:45:17 +0200872 color from the terminal. If the returned RGB value is dark/light and
873 'background' is not dark/light, 'background' will be set and the
874 screen is redrawn. This may have side effects, make t_BG empty in
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +0200875 your .vimrc if you suspect this problem. The response to |t_RB| can
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100876 be found in |v:termrbgresp|.
Bram Moolenaarb4d6c3e2017-05-27 16:45:17 +0200877
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000878 When starting the GUI, the default value for 'background' will be
879 "light". When the value is not set in the .gvimrc, and Vim detects
880 that the background is actually quite dark, 'background' is set to
881 "dark". But this happens only AFTER the .gvimrc file has been read
882 (because the window needs to be opened to find the actual background
883 color). To get around this, force the GUI window to be opened by
884 putting a ":gui" command in the .gvimrc file, before where the value
885 of 'background' is used (e.g., before ":syntax on").
Bram Moolenaar446beb42011-05-10 17:18:44 +0200886
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +0100887 For MS-Windows the default is "dark".
Bram Moolenaar446beb42011-05-10 17:18:44 +0200888 For other systems "dark" is used when 'term' is "linux",
889 "screen.linux", "cygwin" or "putty", or $COLORFGBG suggests a dark
890 background. Otherwise the default is "light".
891
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +0200892 The |:terminal| command and the |term_start()| function use the
893 'background' value to decide whether the terminal window will start
894 with a white or black background.
895
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000896 Normally this option would be set in the .vimrc file. Possibly
897 depending on the terminal name. Example: >
898 :if &term == "pcterm"
899 : set background=dark
900 :endif
901< When this option is set, the default settings for the highlight groups
902 will change. To use other settings, place ":highlight" commands AFTER
903 the setting of the 'background' option.
904 This option is also used in the "$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim" file
905 to select the colors for syntax highlighting. After changing this
906 option, you must load syntax.vim again to see the result. This can be
907 done with ":syntax on".
908
909 *'backspace'* *'bs'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +0200910'backspace' 'bs' string (default "", set to "indent,eol,start"
911 in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000912 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000913 Influences the working of <BS>, <Del>, CTRL-W and CTRL-U in Insert
914 mode. This is a list of items, separated by commas. Each item allows
915 a way to backspace over something:
916 value effect ~
917 indent allow backspacing over autoindent
918 eol allow backspacing over line breaks (join lines)
919 start allow backspacing over the start of insert; CTRL-W and CTRL-U
920 stop once at the start of insert.
Bram Moolenaaraa0489e2020-04-17 19:41:21 +0200921 nostop like start, except CTRL-W and CTRL-U do not stop at the start of
922 insert.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000923
924 When the value is empty, Vi compatible backspacing is used.
925
926 For backwards compatibility with version 5.4 and earlier:
927 value effect ~
928 0 same as ":set backspace=" (Vi compatible)
929 1 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol"
930 2 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol,start"
Bram Moolenaaraa0489e2020-04-17 19:41:21 +0200931 3 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol,nostop"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000932
933 See |:fixdel| if your <BS> or <Del> key does not do what you want.
934 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set.
935
936 *'backup'* *'bk'* *'nobackup'* *'nobk'*
937'backup' 'bk' boolean (default off)
938 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000939 Make a backup before overwriting a file. Leave it around after the
940 file has been successfully written. If you do not want to keep the
941 backup file, but you do want a backup while the file is being
942 written, reset this option and set the 'writebackup' option (this is
943 the default). If you do not want a backup file at all reset both
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000944 options (use this if your file system is almost full). See the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000945 |backup-table| for more explanations.
946 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway.
947 When 'patchmode' is set, the backup may be renamed to become the
948 oldest version of a file.
949 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
950
951 *'backupcopy'* *'bkc'*
952'backupcopy' 'bkc' string (Vi default for Unix: "yes", otherwise: "auto")
Bram Moolenaarb8ee25a2014-09-23 15:45:08 +0200953 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000954 When writing a file and a backup is made, this option tells how it's
955 done. This is a comma separated list of words.
956
957 The main values are:
958 "yes" make a copy of the file and overwrite the original one
959 "no" rename the file and write a new one
960 "auto" one of the previous, what works best
961
962 Extra values that can be combined with the ones above are:
963 "breaksymlink" always break symlinks when writing
964 "breakhardlink" always break hardlinks when writing
965
966 Making a copy and overwriting the original file:
967 - Takes extra time to copy the file.
968 + When the file has special attributes, is a (hard/symbolic) link or
969 has a resource fork, all this is preserved.
970 - When the file is a link the backup will have the name of the link,
971 not of the real file.
972
973 Renaming the file and writing a new one:
974 + It's fast.
975 - Sometimes not all attributes of the file can be copied to the new
976 file.
977 - When the file is a link the new file will not be a link.
978
979 The "auto" value is the middle way: When Vim sees that renaming file
980 is possible without side effects (the attributes can be passed on and
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000981 the file is not a link) that is used. When problems are expected, a
982 copy will be made.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000983
984 The "breaksymlink" and "breakhardlink" values can be used in
985 combination with any of "yes", "no" and "auto". When included, they
986 force Vim to always break either symbolic or hard links by doing
987 exactly what the "no" option does, renaming the original file to
988 become the backup and writing a new file in its place. This can be
989 useful for example in source trees where all the files are symbolic or
990 hard links and any changes should stay in the local source tree, not
991 be propagated back to the original source.
992 *crontab*
993 One situation where "no" and "auto" will cause problems: A program
994 that opens a file, invokes Vim to edit that file, and then tests if
995 the open file was changed (through the file descriptor) will check the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000996 backup file instead of the newly created file. "crontab -e" is an
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000997 example.
998
999 When a copy is made, the original file is truncated and then filled
1000 with the new text. This means that protection bits, owner and
1001 symbolic links of the original file are unmodified. The backup file
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001002 however, is a new file, owned by the user who edited the file. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001003 group of the backup is set to the group of the original file. If this
1004 fails, the protection bits for the group are made the same as for
1005 others.
1006
1007 When the file is renamed this is the other way around: The backup has
1008 the same attributes of the original file, and the newly written file
1009 is owned by the current user. When the file was a (hard/symbolic)
1010 link, the new file will not! That's why the "auto" value doesn't
1011 rename when the file is a link. The owner and group of the newly
1012 written file will be set to the same ones as the original file, but
1013 the system may refuse to do this. In that case the "auto" value will
1014 again not rename the file.
1015
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001016 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
1017 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
1018
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001019 *'backupdir'* *'bdir'*
1020'backupdir' 'bdir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:",
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01001021 for Win32: ".,$TEMP,c:/tmp,c:/temp"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001022 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,~/")
1023 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001024 List of directories for the backup file, separated with commas.
1025 - The backup file will be created in the first directory in the list
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01001026 where this is possible. The directory must exist, Vim will not
1027 create it for you.
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01001028 - Empty means that no backup file will be created ('patchmode' is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001029 impossible!). Writing may fail because of this.
1030 - A directory "." means to put the backup file in the same directory
1031 as the edited file.
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01001032 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-Windows) means to put
1033 the backup file relative to where the edited file is. The leading
1034 "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001035 ("." inside a directory name has no special meaning).
1036 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part
1037 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory
1038 name, precede it with a backslash.
1039 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash.
1040 - A directory name may end in an '/'.
Bram Moolenaarb782ba42018-08-07 21:39:28 +02001041 - For Unix and Win32, if a directory ends in two path separators "//",
Bram Moolenaarf0d58ef2018-11-16 16:13:44 +01001042 the backup file name will be built from the complete path to the
1043 file with all path separators changed to percent '%' signs. This
1044 will ensure file name uniqueness in the backup directory.
Bram Moolenaarb782ba42018-08-07 21:39:28 +02001045 On Win32, it is also possible to end with "\\". However, When a
1046 separating comma is following, you must use "//", since "\\" will
1047 include the comma in the file name. Therefore it is recommended to
1048 use '//', instead of '\\'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001049 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
1050 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to
1051 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: >
1052 :set bdir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces
1053< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start
1054 of the option is removed.
1055 See also 'backup' and 'writebackup' options.
1056 If you want to hide your backup files on Unix, consider this value: >
1057 :set backupdir=./.backup,~/.backup,.,/tmp
1058< You must create a ".backup" directory in each directory and in your
1059 home directory for this to work properly.
1060 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
1061 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
1062 uses another default.
1063 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
1064 security reasons.
1065
1066 *'backupext'* *'bex'* *E589*
1067'backupext' 'bex' string (default "~", for VMS: "_")
1068 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001069 String which is appended to a file name to make the name of the
1070 backup file. The default is quite unusual, because this avoids
1071 accidentally overwriting existing files with a backup file. You might
1072 prefer using ".bak", but make sure that you don't have files with
1073 ".bak" that you want to keep.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00001074 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001075
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +00001076 If you like to keep a lot of backups, you could use a BufWritePre
1077 autocommand to change 'backupext' just before writing the file to
1078 include a timestamp. >
1079 :au BufWritePre * let &bex = '-' . strftime("%Y%b%d%X") . '~'
1080< Use 'backupdir' to put the backup in a different directory.
1081
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001082 *'backupskip'* *'bsk'*
Bram Moolenaarb8e22a02018-04-12 21:37:34 +02001083'backupskip' 'bsk' string (default: "$TMPDIR/*,$TMP/*,$TEMP/*"
1084 Unix: "/tmp/*,$TMPDIR/*,$TMP/*,$TEMP/*"
1085 Mac: "/private/tmp/*,$TMPDIR/*,$TMP/*,$TEMP/*")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001086 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001087 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore|
1088 feature}
1089 A list of file patterns. When one of the patterns matches with the
1090 name of the file which is written, no backup file is created. Both
1091 the specified file name and the full path name of the file are used.
1092 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|.
1093 Watch out for special characters, see |option-backslash|.
1094 When $TMPDIR, $TMP or $TEMP is not defined, it is not used for the
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00001095 default value. "/tmp/*" is only used for Unix.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001096
Bram Moolenaar1aeaf8c2012-05-18 13:46:39 +02001097 WARNING: Not having a backup file means that when Vim fails to write
1098 your buffer correctly and then, for whatever reason, Vim exits, you
1099 lose both the original file and what you were writing. Only disable
1100 backups if you don't care about losing the file.
1101
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001102 Note that environment variables are not expanded. If you want to use
1103 $HOME you must expand it explicitly, e.g.: >
Bram Moolenaar7c1c6db2016-04-03 22:08:05 +02001104 :let &backupskip = escape(expand('$HOME'), '\') . '/tmp/*'
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001105
1106< Note that the default also makes sure that "crontab -e" works (when a
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +00001107 backup would be made by renaming the original file crontab won't see
1108 the newly created file). Also see 'backupcopy' and |crontab|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001109
1110 *'balloondelay'* *'bdlay'*
1111'balloondelay' 'bdlay' number (default: 600)
1112 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001113 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval|
1114 feature}
1115 Delay in milliseconds before a balloon may pop up. See |balloon-eval|.
1116
1117 *'ballooneval'* *'beval'* *'noballooneval'* *'nobeval'*
1118'ballooneval' 'beval' boolean (default off)
1119 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001120 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval|
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001121 feature}
Bram Moolenaar51b0f372017-11-18 18:52:04 +01001122 Switch on the |balloon-eval| functionality for the GUI.
1123
1124 *'balloonevalterm'* *'bevalterm'* *'noballoonevalterm'*
1125 *'nobevalterm'*
1126'balloonevalterm' 'bevalterm' boolean (default off)
1127 global
Bram Moolenaar51b0f372017-11-18 18:52:04 +01001128 {only available when compiled with the
1129 |+balloon_eval_term| feature}
1130 Switch on the |balloon-eval| functionality for the terminal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001131
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001132 *'balloonexpr'* *'bexpr'*
1133'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' string (default "")
Bram Moolenaar9b2200a2006-03-20 21:55:45 +00001134 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001135 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval|
1136 feature}
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00001137 Expression for text to show in evaluation balloon. It is only used
Bram Moolenaara6c27c42019-05-09 19:16:22 +02001138 when 'ballooneval' or 'balloonevalterm' is on. These variables can be
1139 used:
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001140
1141 v:beval_bufnr number of the buffer in which balloon is going to show
1142 v:beval_winnr number of the window
Bram Moolenaar82af8712016-06-04 20:20:29 +02001143 v:beval_winid ID of the window
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001144 v:beval_lnum line number
1145 v:beval_col column number (byte index)
1146 v:beval_text word under or after the mouse pointer
1147
Bram Moolenaar54775062019-07-31 21:07:14 +02001148 Instead of showing a balloon, which is limited to plain text, consider
1149 using a popup window, see |popup_beval_example|. A popup window can
1150 use highlighting and show a border.
1151
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001152 The evaluation of the expression must not have side effects!
1153 Example: >
Bram Moolenaara6c27c42019-05-09 19:16:22 +02001154 function MyBalloonExpr()
Bram Moolenaar45360022005-07-21 21:08:21 +00001155 return 'Cursor is at line ' . v:beval_lnum .
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001156 \', column ' . v:beval_col .
1157 \ ' of file ' . bufname(v:beval_bufnr) .
1158 \ ' on word "' . v:beval_text . '"'
1159 endfunction
1160 set bexpr=MyBalloonExpr()
1161 set ballooneval
1162<
Bram Moolenaar396e8292019-07-13 23:04:31 +02001163 Also see |balloon_show()|, it can be used if the content of the balloon
1164 is to be fetched asynchronously. In that case evaluating
1165 'balloonexpr' should result in an empty string. If you get a balloon
1166 with only "0" you probably didn't return anything from your function.
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001167
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001168 NOTE: The balloon is displayed only if the cursor is on a text
1169 character. If the result of evaluating 'balloonexpr' is not empty,
1170 Vim does not try to send a message to an external debugger (Netbeans
1171 or Sun Workshop).
1172
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02001173 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
1174 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02001175 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00001176
1177 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
Bram Moolenaar396e8292019-07-13 23:04:31 +02001178 evaluating 'balloonexpr', see |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00001179
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001180 To check whether line breaks in the balloon text work use this check: >
Bram Moolenaar45360022005-07-21 21:08:21 +00001181 if has("balloon_multiline")
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00001182< When they are supported "\n" characters will start a new line. If the
1183 expression evaluates to a |List| this is equal to using each List item
1184 as a string and putting "\n" in between them.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001185 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00001186
Bram Moolenaar165bc692015-07-21 17:53:25 +02001187 *'belloff'* *'bo'*
1188'belloff' 'bo' string (default "")
1189 global
Bram Moolenaar165bc692015-07-21 17:53:25 +02001190 Specifies for which events the bell will not be rung. It is a comma
1191 separated list of items. For each item that is present, the bell
1192 will be silenced. This is most useful to specify specific events in
1193 insert mode to be silenced.
1194
1195 item meaning when present ~
1196 all All events.
1197 backspace When hitting <BS> or <Del> and deleting results in an
1198 error.
1199 cursor Fail to move around using the cursor keys or
1200 <PageUp>/<PageDown> in |Insert-mode|.
1201 complete Error occurred when using |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K| or
1202 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|.
1203 copy Cannot copy char from insert mode using |i_CTRL-Y| or
1204 |i_CTRL-E|.
1205 ctrlg Unknown Char after <C-G> in Insert mode.
1206 error Other Error occurred (e.g. try to join last line)
1207 (mostly used in |Normal-mode| or |Cmdline-mode|).
1208 esc hitting <Esc> in |Normal-mode|.
1209 ex In |Visual-mode|, hitting |Q| results in an error.
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01001210 hangul Ignored.
Bram Moolenaar165bc692015-07-21 17:53:25 +02001211 insertmode Pressing <Esc> in 'insertmode'.
1212 lang Calling the beep module for Lua/Mzscheme/TCL.
1213 mess No output available for |g<|.
1214 showmatch Error occurred for 'showmatch' function.
1215 operator Empty region error |cpo-E|.
1216 register Unknown register after <C-R> in |Insert-mode|.
1217 shell Bell from shell output |:!|.
1218 spell Error happened on spell suggest.
1219 wildmode More matches in |cmdline-completion| available
1220 (depends on the 'wildmode' setting).
1221
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001222 This is most useful to fine tune when in Insert mode the bell should
1223 be rung. For Normal mode and Ex commands, the bell is often rung to
Bram Moolenaar165bc692015-07-21 17:53:25 +02001224 indicate that an error occurred. It can be silenced by adding the
1225 "error" keyword.
1226
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001227 *'binary'* *'bin'* *'nobinary'* *'nobin'*
1228'binary' 'bin' boolean (default off)
1229 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001230 This option should be set before editing a binary file. You can also
1231 use the |-b| Vim argument. When this option is switched on a few
1232 options will be changed (also when it already was on):
1233 'textwidth' will be set to 0
1234 'wrapmargin' will be set to 0
1235 'modeline' will be off
1236 'expandtab' will be off
1237 Also, 'fileformat' and 'fileformats' options will not be used, the
1238 file is read and written like 'fileformat' was "unix" (a single <NL>
1239 separates lines).
1240 The 'fileencoding' and 'fileencodings' options will not be used, the
1241 file is read without conversion.
1242 NOTE: When you start editing a(nother) file while the 'bin' option is
1243 on, settings from autocommands may change the settings again (e.g.,
1244 'textwidth'), causing trouble when editing. You might want to set
1245 'bin' again when the file has been loaded.
1246 The previous values of these options are remembered and restored when
1247 'bin' is switched from on to off. Each buffer has its own set of
1248 saved option values.
1249 To edit a file with 'binary' set you can use the |++bin| argument.
1250 This avoids you have to do ":set bin", which would have effect for all
1251 files you edit.
1252 When writing a file the <EOL> for the last line is only written if
1253 there was one in the original file (normally Vim appends an <EOL> to
1254 the last line if there is none; this would make the file longer). See
1255 the 'endofline' option.
1256
1257 *'bioskey'* *'biosk'* *'nobioskey'* *'nobiosk'*
1258'bioskey' 'biosk' boolean (default on)
1259 global
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +02001260 {only for MS-DOS}
Bram Moolenaarf3913272016-02-25 00:00:01 +01001261 This was for MS-DOS and is no longer supported.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001262
1263 *'bomb'* *'nobomb'*
1264'bomb' boolean (default off)
1265 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001266 When writing a file and the following conditions are met, a BOM (Byte
1267 Order Mark) is prepended to the file:
1268 - this option is on
1269 - the 'binary' option is off
1270 - 'fileencoding' is "utf-8", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" or one of the little/big
1271 endian variants.
1272 Some applications use the BOM to recognize the encoding of the file.
1273 Often used for UCS-2 files on MS-Windows. For other applications it
1274 causes trouble, for example: "cat file1 file2" makes the BOM of file2
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01001275 appear halfway the resulting file. Gcc doesn't accept a BOM.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001276 When Vim reads a file and 'fileencodings' starts with "ucs-bom", a
1277 check for the presence of the BOM is done and 'bomb' set accordingly.
1278 Unless 'binary' is set, it is removed from the first line, so that you
1279 don't see it when editing. When you don't change the options, the BOM
1280 will be restored when writing the file.
1281
1282 *'breakat'* *'brk'*
1283'breakat' 'brk' string (default " ^I!@*-+;:,./?")
1284 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02001285 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001286 feature}
1287 This option lets you choose which characters might cause a line
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +00001288 break if 'linebreak' is on. Only works for ASCII and also for 8-bit
1289 characters when 'encoding' is an 8-bit encoding.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001290
Bram Moolenaar7c1c6db2016-04-03 22:08:05 +02001291 *'breakindent'* *'bri'* *'nobreakindent'* *'nobri'*
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001292'breakindent' 'bri' boolean (default off)
1293 local to window
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001294 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
1295 feature}
1296 Every wrapped line will continue visually indented (same amount of
1297 space as the beginning of that line), thus preserving horizontal blocks
1298 of text.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001299 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001300
1301 *'breakindentopt'* *'briopt'*
1302'breakindentopt' 'briopt' string (default empty)
1303 local to window
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001304 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
1305 feature}
1306 Settings for 'breakindent'. It can consist of the following optional
Bram Moolenaar86b17e92014-07-02 20:00:47 +02001307 items and must be separated by a comma:
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001308 min:{n} Minimum text width that will be kept after
1309 applying 'breakindent', even if the resulting
1310 text should normally be narrower. This prevents
1311 text indented almost to the right window border
1312 occupying lot of vertical space when broken.
Bram Moolenaar86b17e92014-07-02 20:00:47 +02001313 shift:{n} After applying 'breakindent', the wrapped line's
1314 beginning will be shifted by the given number of
1315 characters. It permits dynamic French paragraph
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001316 indentation (negative) or emphasizing the line
1317 continuation (positive).
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01001318 sbr Display the 'showbreak' value before applying the
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02001319 additional indent.
1320 The default value for min is 20 and shift is 0.
1321
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001322 *'browsedir'* *'bsdir'*
Bram Moolenaar7b0294c2004-10-11 10:16:09 +00001323'browsedir' 'bsdir' string (default: "last")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001324 global
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +02001325 {only for Motif, Athena, GTK, Mac and Win32 GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001326 Which directory to use for the file browser:
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001327 last Use same directory as with last file browser, where a
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02001328 file was opened or saved.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001329 buffer Use the directory of the related buffer.
1330 current Use the current directory.
1331 {path} Use the specified directory
1332
1333 *'bufhidden'* *'bh'*
1334'bufhidden' 'bh' string (default: "")
1335 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001336 This option specifies what happens when a buffer is no longer
1337 displayed in a window:
1338 <empty> follow the global 'hidden' option
1339 hide hide the buffer (don't unload it), also when 'hidden'
1340 is not set
1341 unload unload the buffer, also when 'hidden' is set or using
1342 |:hide|
1343 delete delete the buffer from the buffer list, also when
1344 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using
1345 |:bdelete|
1346 wipe wipe out the buffer from the buffer list, also when
1347 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using
1348 |:bwipeout|
1349
Bram Moolenaara14de3d2005-01-07 21:48:26 +00001350 CAREFUL: when "unload", "delete" or "wipe" is used changes in a buffer
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01001351 are lost without a warning. Also, these values may break autocommands
1352 that switch between buffers temporarily.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001353 This option is used together with 'buftype' and 'swapfile' to specify
1354 special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|.
1355
1356 *'buflisted'* *'bl'* *'nobuflisted'* *'nobl'* *E85*
1357'buflisted' 'bl' boolean (default: on)
1358 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001359 When this option is set, the buffer shows up in the buffer list. If
1360 it is reset it is not used for ":bnext", "ls", the Buffers menu, etc.
1361 This option is reset by Vim for buffers that are only used to remember
1362 a file name or marks. Vim sets it when starting to edit a buffer.
1363 But not when moving to a buffer with ":buffer".
1364
1365 *'buftype'* *'bt'* *E382*
1366'buftype' 'bt' string (default: "")
1367 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001368 The value of this option specifies the type of a buffer:
1369 <empty> normal buffer
1370 nofile buffer which is not related to a file and will not be
1371 written
1372 nowrite buffer which will not be written
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00001373 acwrite buffer which will always be written with BufWriteCmd
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001374 autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001375 quickfix quickfix buffer, contains list of errors |:cwindow|
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00001376 or list of locations |:lwindow|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001377 help help buffer (you are not supposed to set this
1378 manually)
Bram Moolenaar1f2903c2017-07-23 19:51:01 +02001379 terminal buffer for a |terminal| (you are not supposed to set
1380 this manually)
Bram Moolenaarf2732452018-06-03 14:47:35 +02001381 prompt buffer where only the last line can be edited, meant
1382 to be used by a plugin, see |prompt-buffer|
1383 {only when compiled with the |+channel| feature}
Bram Moolenaar4d784b22019-05-25 19:51:39 +02001384 popup buffer used in a popup window, see |popup|.
1385 {only when compiled with the |+textprop| feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001386
1387 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'swapfile' to
1388 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|.
Bram Moolenaarebdf3c92020-02-15 21:41:42 +01001389 Also see |win_gettype()|, which returns the type of the window.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001390
1391 Be careful with changing this option, it can have many side effects!
1392
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00001393 A "quickfix" buffer is only used for the error list and the location
1394 list. This value is set by the |:cwindow| and |:lwindow| commands and
1395 you are not supposed to change it.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001396
1397 "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers are similar:
1398 both: The buffer is not to be written to disk, ":w" doesn't
1399 work (":w filename" does work though).
1400 both: The buffer is never considered to be |'modified'|.
1401 There is no warning when the changes will be lost, for
1402 example when you quit Vim.
1403 both: A swap file is only created when using too much memory
1404 (when 'swapfile' has been reset there is never a swap
1405 file).
1406 nofile only: The buffer name is fixed, it is not handled like a
1407 file name. It is not modified in response to a |:cd|
1408 command.
Bram Moolenaar2b8388b2015-02-28 13:11:45 +01001409 both: When using ":e bufname" and already editing "bufname"
1410 the buffer is made empty and autocommands are
1411 triggered as usual for |:edit|.
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00001412 *E676*
1413 "acwrite" implies that the buffer name is not related to a file, like
1414 "nofile", but it will be written. Thus, in contrast to "nofile" and
1415 "nowrite", ":w" does work and a modified buffer can't be abandoned
1416 without saving. For writing there must be matching |BufWriteCmd|,
1417 |FileWriteCmd| or |FileAppendCmd| autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001418
1419 *'casemap'* *'cmp'*
1420'casemap' 'cmp' string (default: "internal,keepascii")
1421 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001422 Specifies details about changing the case of letters. It may contain
1423 these words, separated by a comma:
1424 internal Use internal case mapping functions, the current
1425 locale does not change the case mapping. This only
Bram Moolenaar6f16eb82005-08-23 21:02:42 +00001426 matters when 'encoding' is a Unicode encoding,
1427 "latin1" or "iso-8859-15". When "internal" is
1428 omitted, the towupper() and towlower() system library
1429 functions are used when available.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001430 keepascii For the ASCII characters (0x00 to 0x7f) use the US
1431 case mapping, the current locale is not effective.
1432 This probably only matters for Turkish.
1433
1434 *'cdpath'* *'cd'* *E344* *E346*
1435'cdpath' 'cd' string (default: equivalent to $CDPATH or ",,")
1436 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001437 {not available when compiled without the
1438 |+file_in_path| feature}
1439 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the
Bram Moolenaar00aa0692019-04-27 20:37:57 +02001440 |:cd|, |:tcd| and |:lcd| commands, provided that the directory being
1441 searched for has a relative path, not an absolute part starting with
1442 "/", "./" or "../", the 'cdpath' option is not used then.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001443 The 'cdpath' option's value has the same form and semantics as
1444 |'path'|. Also see |file-searching|.
1445 The default value is taken from $CDPATH, with a "," prepended to look
1446 in the current directory first.
1447 If the default value taken from $CDPATH is not what you want, include
1448 a modified version of the following command in your vimrc file to
1449 override it: >
1450 :let &cdpath = ',' . substitute(substitute($CDPATH, '[, ]', '\\\0', 'g'), ':', ',', 'g')
1451< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
1452 security reasons.
1453 (parts of 'cdpath' can be passed to the shell to expand file names).
1454
1455 *'cedit'*
1456'cedit' string (Vi default: "", Vim default: CTRL-F)
1457 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001458 The key used in Command-line Mode to open the command-line window.
1459 The default is CTRL-F when 'compatible' is off.
1460 Only non-printable keys are allowed.
1461 The key can be specified as a single character, but it is difficult to
1462 type. The preferred way is to use the <> notation. Examples: >
Bram Moolenaare18dbe82016-07-02 21:42:23 +02001463 :exe "set cedit=\<C-Y>"
1464 :exe "set cedit=\<Esc>"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001465< |Nvi| also has this option, but it only uses the first character.
1466 See |cmdwin|.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001467 NOTE: This option is set to the Vim default value when 'compatible'
1468 is reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001469
1470 *'charconvert'* *'ccv'* *E202* *E214* *E513*
1471'charconvert' 'ccv' string (default "")
1472 global
Bram Moolenaar4c92e752019-02-17 21:18:32 +01001473 {only available when compiled with the |+eval| feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001474 An expression that is used for character encoding conversion. It is
1475 evaluated when a file that is to be read or has been written has a
1476 different encoding from what is desired.
1477 'charconvert' is not used when the internal iconv() function is
1478 supported and is able to do the conversion. Using iconv() is
1479 preferred, because it is much faster.
1480 'charconvert' is not used when reading stdin |--|, because there is no
1481 file to convert from. You will have to save the text in a file first.
1482 The expression must return zero or an empty string for success,
1483 non-zero for failure.
1484 The possible encoding names encountered are in 'encoding'.
1485 Additionally, names given in 'fileencodings' and 'fileencoding' are
1486 used.
1487 Conversion between "latin1", "unicode", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" and "utf-8"
1488 is done internally by Vim, 'charconvert' is not used for this.
1489 'charconvert' is also used to convert the viminfo file, if the 'c'
1490 flag is present in 'viminfo'. Also used for Unicode conversion.
1491 Example: >
1492 set charconvert=CharConvert()
1493 fun CharConvert()
1494 system("recode "
1495 \ . v:charconvert_from . ".." . v:charconvert_to
1496 \ . " <" . v:fname_in . " >" v:fname_out)
1497 return v:shell_error
1498 endfun
1499< The related Vim variables are:
1500 v:charconvert_from name of the current encoding
1501 v:charconvert_to name of the desired encoding
1502 v:fname_in name of the input file
1503 v:fname_out name of the output file
1504 Note that v:fname_in and v:fname_out will never be the same.
1505 Note that v:charconvert_from and v:charconvert_to may be different
1506 from 'encoding'. Vim internally uses UTF-8 instead of UCS-2 or UCS-4.
1507 Encryption is not done by Vim when using 'charconvert'. If you want
1508 to encrypt the file after conversion, 'charconvert' should take care
1509 of this.
1510 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
1511 security reasons.
1512
1513 *'cindent'* *'cin'* *'nocindent'* *'nocin'*
1514'cindent' 'cin' boolean (default off)
1515 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001516 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
1517 feature}
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001518 Enables automatic C program indenting. See 'cinkeys' to set the keys
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001519 that trigger reindenting in insert mode and 'cinoptions' to set your
1520 preferred indent style.
1521 If 'indentexpr' is not empty, it overrules 'cindent'.
1522 If 'lisp' is not on and both 'indentexpr' and 'equalprg' are empty,
1523 the "=" operator indents using this algorithm rather than calling an
1524 external program.
1525 See |C-indenting|.
1526 When you don't like the way 'cindent' works, try the 'smartindent'
1527 option or 'indentexpr'.
1528 This option is not used when 'paste' is set.
1529 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
1530
1531 *'cinkeys'* *'cink'*
Bram Moolenaarce655742019-01-31 14:12:57 +01001532'cinkeys' 'cink' string (default "0{,0},0),0],:,0#,!^F,o,O,e")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001533 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001534 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
1535 feature}
1536 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of
1537 the current line. Only used if 'cindent' is on and 'indentexpr' is
1538 empty.
1539 For the format of this option see |cinkeys-format|.
1540 See |C-indenting|.
1541
1542 *'cinoptions'* *'cino'*
1543'cinoptions' 'cino' string (default "")
1544 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001545 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
1546 feature}
1547 The 'cinoptions' affect the way 'cindent' reindents lines in a C
1548 program. See |cinoptions-values| for the values of this option, and
1549 |C-indenting| for info on C indenting in general.
1550
1551
1552 *'cinwords'* *'cinw'*
1553'cinwords' 'cinw' string (default "if,else,while,do,for,switch")
1554 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001555 {not available when compiled without both the
1556 |+cindent| and the |+smartindent| features}
1557 These keywords start an extra indent in the next line when
1558 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is set. For 'cindent' this is only done at
1559 an appropriate place (inside {}).
1560 Note that 'ignorecase' isn't used for 'cinwords'. If case doesn't
1561 matter, include the keyword both the uppercase and lowercase:
1562 "if,If,IF".
1563
1564 *'clipboard'* *'cb'*
1565'clipboard' 'cb' string (default "autoselect,exclude:cons\|linux"
1566 for X-windows, "" otherwise)
1567 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001568 {only in GUI versions or when the |+xterm_clipboard|
1569 feature is included}
1570 This option is a list of comma separated names.
1571 These names are recognized:
1572
Bram Moolenaarc0885aa2012-07-10 16:49:23 +02001573 *clipboard-unnamed*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001574 unnamed When included, Vim will use the clipboard register '*'
1575 for all yank, delete, change and put operations which
1576 would normally go to the unnamed register. When a
1577 register is explicitly specified, it will always be
1578 used regardless of whether "unnamed" is in 'clipboard'
1579 or not. The clipboard register can always be
1580 explicitly accessed using the "* notation. Also see
1581 |gui-clipboard|.
1582
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02001583 *clipboard-unnamedplus*
Bram Moolenaar00154502013-02-13 16:15:55 +01001584 unnamedplus A variant of the "unnamed" flag which uses the
1585 clipboard register '+' (|quoteplus|) instead of
1586 register '*' for all yank, delete, change and put
1587 operations which would normally go to the unnamed
1588 register. When "unnamed" is also included to the
1589 option, yank operations (but not delete, change or
1590 put) will additionally copy the text into register
1591 '*'.
Bram Moolenaar81af9252010-12-10 20:35:50 +01001592 Only available with the |+X11| feature.
Bram Moolenaarbf9680e2010-12-02 21:43:16 +01001593 Availability can be checked with: >
1594 if has('unnamedplus')
1595<
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02001596 *clipboard-autoselect*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001597 autoselect Works like the 'a' flag in 'guioptions': If present,
1598 then whenever Visual mode is started, or the Visual
1599 area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of the
1600 windowing system's global selection or put the
1601 selected text on the clipboard used by the selection
Bram Moolenaarba3ff532018-11-04 14:45:49 +01001602 register "*. See |'go-a'| and |quotestar| for details.
1603 When the GUI is active, the 'a' flag in 'guioptions'
1604 is used, when the GUI is not active, this "autoselect"
1605 flag is used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001606 Also applies to the modeless selection.
1607
Bram Moolenaarc0885aa2012-07-10 16:49:23 +02001608 *clipboard-autoselectplus*
1609 autoselectplus Like "autoselect" but using the + register instead of
1610 the * register. Compare to the 'P' flag in
1611 'guioptions'.
1612
1613 *clipboard-autoselectml*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001614 autoselectml Like "autoselect", but for the modeless selection
1615 only. Compare to the 'A' flag in 'guioptions'.
1616
Bram Moolenaarc0885aa2012-07-10 16:49:23 +02001617 *clipboard-html*
Bram Moolenaar3a6eaa52009-06-16 13:23:06 +00001618 html When the clipboard contains HTML, use this when
1619 pasting. When putting text on the clipboard, mark it
1620 as HTML. This works to copy rendered HTML from
1621 Firefox, paste it as raw HTML in Vim, select the HTML
1622 in Vim and paste it in a rich edit box in Firefox.
Bram Moolenaar20a825a2010-05-31 21:27:30 +02001623 You probably want to add this only temporarily,
1624 possibly use BufEnter autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar3a6eaa52009-06-16 13:23:06 +00001625 Only supported for GTK version 2 and later.
Bram Moolenaar3a6eaa52009-06-16 13:23:06 +00001626
Bram Moolenaarc0885aa2012-07-10 16:49:23 +02001627 *clipboard-exclude*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001628 exclude:{pattern}
1629 Defines a pattern that is matched against the name of
1630 the terminal 'term'. If there is a match, no
1631 connection will be made to the X server. This is
1632 useful in this situation:
1633 - Running Vim in a console.
1634 - $DISPLAY is set to start applications on another
1635 display.
1636 - You do not want to connect to the X server in the
1637 console, but do want this in a terminal emulator.
1638 To never connect to the X server use: >
1639 exclude:.*
1640< This has the same effect as using the |-X| argument.
1641 Note that when there is no connection to the X server
1642 the window title won't be restored and the clipboard
1643 cannot be accessed.
1644 The value of 'magic' is ignored, {pattern} is
1645 interpreted as if 'magic' was on.
1646 The rest of the option value will be used for
1647 {pattern}, this must be the last entry.
1648
1649 *'cmdheight'* *'ch'*
1650'cmdheight' 'ch' number (default 1)
1651 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001652 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line. Helps avoiding
1653 |hit-enter| prompts.
Bram Moolenaarc6fe9192006-04-09 21:54:49 +00001654 The value of this option is stored with the tab page, so that each tab
1655 page can have a different value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001656
1657 *'cmdwinheight'* *'cwh'*
1658'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' number (default 7)
1659 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001660 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line window. |cmdwin|
1661
Bram Moolenaar483c5d82010-10-20 18:45:33 +02001662 *'colorcolumn'* *'cc'*
1663'colorcolumn' 'cc' string (default "")
1664 local to window
Bram Moolenaar483c5d82010-10-20 18:45:33 +02001665 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
1666 feature}
1667 'colorcolumn' is a comma separated list of screen columns that are
1668 highlighted with ColorColumn |hl-ColorColumn|. Useful to align
1669 text. Will make screen redrawing slower.
1670 The screen column can be an absolute number, or a number preceded with
1671 '+' or '-', which is added to or subtracted from 'textwidth'. >
1672
1673 :set cc=+1 " highlight column after 'textwidth'
1674 :set cc=+1,+2,+3 " highlight three columns after 'textwidth'
1675 :hi ColorColumn ctermbg=lightgrey guibg=lightgrey
1676<
1677 When 'textwidth' is zero then the items with '-' and '+' are not used.
1678 A maximum of 256 columns are highlighted.
1679
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001680 *'columns'* *'co'* *E594*
1681'columns' 'co' number (default 80 or terminal width)
1682 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001683 Number of columns of the screen. Normally this is set by the terminal
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00001684 initialization and does not have to be set by hand. Also see
1685 |posix-screen-size|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001686 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this
1687 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want
1688 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file.
1689 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001690 number of columns of the display, the display may be messed up. For
1691 the GUI it is always possible and Vim limits the number of columns to
1692 what fits on the screen. You can use this command to get the widest
1693 window possible: >
1694 :set columns=9999
1695< Minimum value is 12, maximum value is 10000.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001696
1697 *'comments'* *'com'* *E524* *E525*
1698'comments' 'com' string (default
1699 "s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,n:>,fb:-")
1700 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001701 A comma separated list of strings that can start a comment line. See
1702 |format-comments|. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes to
1703 insert a space.
1704
1705 *'commentstring'* *'cms'* *E537*
1706'commentstring' 'cms' string (default "/*%s*/")
1707 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001708 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
1709 feature}
1710 A template for a comment. The "%s" in the value is replaced with the
1711 comment text. Currently only used to add markers for folding, see
1712 |fold-marker|.
1713
1714 *'compatible'* *'cp'* *'nocompatible'* *'nocp'*
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00001715'compatible' 'cp' boolean (default on, off when a |vimrc| or |gvimrc|
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02001716 file is found, reset in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001717 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001718 This option has the effect of making Vim either more Vi-compatible, or
1719 make Vim behave in a more useful way.
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001720
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001721 This is a special kind of option, because when it's set or reset,
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001722 other options are also changed as a side effect.
1723 NOTE: Setting or resetting this option can have a lot of unexpected
1724 effects: Mappings are interpreted in another way, undo behaves
1725 differently, etc. If you set this option in your vimrc file, you
1726 should probably put it at the very start.
1727
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001728 By default this option is on and the Vi defaults are used for the
1729 options. This default was chosen for those people who want to use Vim
1730 just like Vi, and don't even (want to) know about the 'compatible'
1731 option.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00001732 When a |vimrc| or |gvimrc| file is found while Vim is starting up,
Bram Moolenaard042c562005-06-30 22:04:15 +00001733 this option is switched off, and all options that have not been
1734 modified will be set to the Vim defaults. Effectively, this means
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00001735 that when a |vimrc| or |gvimrc| file exists, Vim will use the Vim
Bram Moolenaard042c562005-06-30 22:04:15 +00001736 defaults, otherwise it will use the Vi defaults. (Note: This doesn't
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001737 happen for the system-wide vimrc or gvimrc file, nor for a file given
1738 with the |-u| argument). Also see |compatible-default| and
1739 |posix-compliance|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001740 You can also set this option with the "-C" argument, and reset it with
1741 "-N". See |-C| and |-N|.
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001742 See 'cpoptions' for more fine tuning of Vi compatibility.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001743
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001744 When this option is set, numerous other options are set to make Vim as
1745 Vi-compatible as possible. When this option is unset, various options
1746 are set to make Vim more useful. The table below lists all the
1747 options affected.
1748 The {?} column indicates when the options are affected:
1749 + Means that the option is set to the value given in {set value} when
1750 'compatible' is set.
1751 & Means that the option is set to the value given in {set value} when
1752 'compatible' is set AND is set to its Vim default value when
1753 'compatible' is unset.
1754 - Means the option is NOT changed when setting 'compatible' but IS
1755 set to its Vim default when 'compatible' is unset.
1756 The {effect} column summarises the change when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001757
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001758 option ? set value effect ~
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001759
1760 'allowrevins' + off no CTRL-_ command
1761 'antialias' + off don't use antialiased fonts
1762 'arabic' + off reset arabic-related options
1763 'arabicshape' + on correct character shapes
1764 'backspace' + "" normal backspace
1765 'backup' + off no backup file
1766 'backupcopy' & Unix: "yes" backup file is a copy
1767 else: "auto" copy or rename backup file
1768 'balloonexpr' + "" text to show in evaluation balloon
1769 'breakindent' + off don't indent when wrapping lines
1770 'cedit' - {unchanged} {set vim default only on resetting 'cp'}
1771 'cindent' + off no C code indentation
1772 'compatible' - {unchanged} {set vim default only on resetting 'cp'}
1773 'copyindent' + off don't copy indent structure
1774 'cpoptions' & (all flags) Vi-compatible flags
1775 'cscopepathcomp'+ 0 don't show directories in tags list
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01001776 'cscoperelative'+ off don't use basename of path as prefix
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001777 'cscopetag' + off don't use cscope for ":tag"
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001778 'cscopetagorder'+ 0 see |cscopetagorder|
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001779 'cscopeverbose' + off see |cscopeverbose|
1780 'delcombine' + off unicode: delete whole char combination
1781 'digraph' + off no digraphs
1782 'esckeys' & off no <Esc>-keys in Insert mode
1783 'expandtab' + off tabs not expanded to spaces
1784 'fileformats' & "" no automatic file format detection,
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01001785 "dos,unix" except for MS-Windows
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001786 'formatexpr' + "" use 'formatprg' for auto-formatting
1787 'formatoptions' & "vt" Vi compatible formatting
1788 'gdefault' + off no default 'g' flag for ":s"
1789 'history' & 0 no commandline history
1790 'hkmap' + off no Hebrew keyboard mapping
1791 'hkmapp' + off no phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
1792 'hlsearch' + off no highlighting of search matches
1793 'incsearch' + off no incremental searching
1794 'indentexpr' + "" no indenting by expression
1795 'insertmode' + off do not start in Insert mode
1796 'iskeyword' & "@,48-57,_" keywords contain alphanumeric
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001797 characters and '_'
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001798 'joinspaces' + on insert 2 spaces after period
1799 'modeline' & off no modelines
1800 'more' & off no pauses in listings
1801 'mzquantum' - {unchanged} {set vim default only on resetting 'cp'}
1802 'numberwidth' & 8 min number of columns for line number
1803 'preserveindent'+ off don't preserve current indent structure
1804 when changing it
1805 'revins' + off no reverse insert
1806 'ruler' + off no ruler
1807 'scrolljump' + 1 no jump scroll
1808 'scrolloff' + 0 no scroll offset
1809 'shelltemp' - {unchanged} {set vim default only on resetting 'cp'}
1810 'shiftround' + off indent not rounded to shiftwidth
Bram Moolenaar9dfa3132019-05-04 21:08:40 +02001811 'shortmess' & "S" no shortening of messages
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001812 'showcmd' & off command characters not shown
1813 'showmode' & off current mode not shown
1814 'sidescrolloff' + 0 cursor moves to edge of screen in scroll
1815 'smartcase' + off no automatic ignore case switch
1816 'smartindent' + off no smart indentation
1817 'smarttab' + off no smart tab size
1818 'softtabstop' + 0 tabs are always 'tabstop' positions
1819 'startofline' + on goto startofline with some commands
1820 'tagcase' & "followic" 'ignorecase' when searching tags file
1821 'tagrelative' & off tag file names are not relative
1822 'termguicolors' + off don't use highlight-(guifg|guibg)
1823 'textauto' & off no automatic textmode detection
1824 'textwidth' + 0 no automatic line wrap
1825 'tildeop' + off tilde is not an operator
1826 'ttimeout' + off no terminal timeout
1827 'undofile' + off don't use an undo file
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01001828 'viminfo' - {unchanged} {set Vim default only on resetting 'cp'}
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001829 'virtualedit' + "" cursor can only be placed on characters
1830 'whichwrap' & "" left-right movements don't wrap
1831 'wildchar' & CTRL-E only when the current value is <Tab>
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001832 use CTRL-E for cmdline completion
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01001833 'writebackup' + on or off depends on the |+writebackup| feature
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001834
1835 *'complete'* *'cpt'* *E535*
1836'complete' 'cpt' string (default: ".,w,b,u,t,i")
1837 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001838 This option specifies how keyword completion |ins-completion| works
1839 when CTRL-P or CTRL-N are used. It is also used for whole-line
1840 completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|. It indicates the type of completion
1841 and the places to scan. It is a comma separated list of flags:
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01001842 . scan the current buffer ('wrapscan' is ignored)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001843 w scan buffers from other windows
1844 b scan other loaded buffers that are in the buffer list
1845 u scan the unloaded buffers that are in the buffer list
1846 U scan the buffers that are not in the buffer list
1847 k scan the files given with the 'dictionary' option
Bram Moolenaar0b238792006-03-02 22:49:12 +00001848 kspell use the currently active spell checking |spell|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001849 k{dict} scan the file {dict}. Several "k" flags can be given,
1850 patterns are valid too. For example: >
1851 :set cpt=k/usr/dict/*,k~/spanish
1852< s scan the files given with the 'thesaurus' option
1853 s{tsr} scan the file {tsr}. Several "s" flags can be given, patterns
1854 are valid too.
1855 i scan current and included files
1856 d scan current and included files for defined name or macro
1857 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D|
1858 ] tag completion
1859 t same as "]"
1860
1861 Unloaded buffers are not loaded, thus their autocmds |:autocmd| are
1862 not executed, this may lead to unexpected completions from some files
1863 (gzipped files for example). Unloaded buffers are not scanned for
1864 whole-line completion.
1865
1866 The default is ".,w,b,u,t,i", which means to scan:
1867 1. the current buffer
1868 2. buffers in other windows
1869 3. other loaded buffers
1870 4. unloaded buffers
1871 5. tags
1872 6. included files
1873
1874 As you can see, CTRL-N and CTRL-P can be used to do any 'iskeyword'-
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00001875 based expansion (e.g., dictionary |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|, included patterns
1876 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|, tags |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]| and normal expansions).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001877
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00001878 *'completefunc'* *'cfu'*
1879'completefunc' 'cfu' string (default: empty)
1880 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02001881 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
Bram Moolenaare2c453d2019-08-21 14:37:09 +02001882 feature}
Bram Moolenaarc7486e02005-12-29 22:48:26 +00001883 This option specifies a function to be used for Insert mode completion
1884 with CTRL-X CTRL-U. |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U|
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00001885 See |complete-functions| for an explanation of how the function is
1886 invoked and what it should return.
Bram Moolenaar166af9b2010-11-16 20:34:40 +01001887 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
1888 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00001889
Bram Moolenaarac3150d2019-07-28 16:36:39 +02001890 *'completeslash'* *'csl'*
1891'completeslash' 'csl' string (default: "")
1892 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar2e693a82019-10-16 22:35:02 +02001893 {only for MS-Windows}
Bram Moolenaarac3150d2019-07-28 16:36:39 +02001894 When this option is set it overrules 'shellslash' for completion:
1895 - When this option is set to "slash", a forward slash is used for path
1896 completion in insert mode. This is useful when editing HTML tag, or
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01001897 Makefile with 'noshellslash' on MS-Windows.
Bram Moolenaarac3150d2019-07-28 16:36:39 +02001898 - When this option is set to "backslash", backslash is used. This is
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01001899 useful when editing a batch file with 'shellslash' set on MS-Windows.
Bram Moolenaarac3150d2019-07-28 16:36:39 +02001900 - When this option is empty, same character is used as for
1901 'shellslash'.
1902 For Insert mode completion the buffer-local value is used. For
1903 command line completion the global value is used.
1904
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001905 *'completeopt'* *'cot'*
Bram Moolenaar96d2c5b2006-03-11 21:27:59 +00001906'completeopt' 'cot' string (default: "menu,preview")
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001907 global
Bram Moolenaarc7453f52006-02-10 23:20:28 +00001908 A comma separated list of options for Insert mode completion
1909 |ins-completion|. The supported values are:
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001910
1911 menu Use a popup menu to show the possible completions. The
1912 menu is only shown when there is more than one match and
1913 sufficient colors are available. |ins-completion-menu|
1914
Bram Moolenaar65c923a2006-03-03 22:56:30 +00001915 menuone Use the popup menu also when there is only one match.
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001916 Useful when there is additional information about the
Bram Moolenaar65c923a2006-03-03 22:56:30 +00001917 match, e.g., what file it comes from.
1918
Bram Moolenaarc1e37902006-04-18 21:55:01 +00001919 longest Only insert the longest common text of the matches. If
1920 the menu is displayed you can use CTRL-L to add more
1921 characters. Whether case is ignored depends on the kind
1922 of completion. For buffer text the 'ignorecase' option is
1923 used.
Bram Moolenaarc7453f52006-02-10 23:20:28 +00001924
Bram Moolenaar96d2c5b2006-03-11 21:27:59 +00001925 preview Show extra information about the currently selected
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001926 completion in the preview window. Only works in
1927 combination with "menu" or "menuone".
1928
Bram Moolenaar576a4a62019-08-18 15:25:17 +02001929 popup Show extra information about the currently selected
1930 completion in a popup window. Only works in combination
1931 with "menu" or "menuone". Overrides "preview".
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02001932 See |'completepopup'| for specifying properties.
Bram Moolenaar2e693a82019-10-16 22:35:02 +02001933 {only works when compiled with the |+textprop| feature}
Bram Moolenaar576a4a62019-08-18 15:25:17 +02001934
Bram Moolenaardca7abe2019-10-20 18:17:57 +02001935 popuphidden
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01001936 Just like "popup" but initially hide the popup. Use a
Bram Moolenaardca7abe2019-10-20 18:17:57 +02001937 |CompleteChanged| autocommand to fetch the info and call
1938 |popup_show()| once the popup has been filled.
1939 See the example at |complete-popuphidden|.
1940 {only works when compiled with the |+textprop| feature}
1941
Bram Moolenaarb6be1e22015-07-10 18:18:40 +02001942 noinsert Do not insert any text for a match until the user selects
1943 a match from the menu. Only works in combination with
1944 "menu" or "menuone". No effect if "longest" is present.
1945
1946 noselect Do not select a match in the menu, force the user to
1947 select one from the menu. Only works in combination with
1948 "menu" or "menuone".
1949
Bram Moolenaar96d2c5b2006-03-11 21:27:59 +00001950
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02001951 *'completepopup'* *'cpp'*
1952'completepopup' 'cpp' string (default empty)
1953 global
1954 {not available when compiled without the |+textprop|
1955 or |+quickfix| feature}
1956 When 'completeopt' contains "popup" then this option is used for the
Bram Moolenaar447bfba2020-07-18 16:07:16 +02001957 properties of the info popup when it is created. If an info popup
1958 window already exists it is closed, so that the option value is
1959 applied when it is created again.
1960 You can also use |popup_findinfo()| and then set properties for an
1961 existing info popup with |popup_setoptions()|. See |complete-popup|.
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02001962
1963
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +02001964 *'concealcursor'* *'cocu'*
1965'concealcursor' 'cocu' string (default: "")
1966 local to window
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +02001967 {not available when compiled without the |+conceal|
1968 feature}
1969 Sets the modes in which text in the cursor line can also be concealed.
1970 When the current mode is listed then concealing happens just like in
1971 other lines.
1972 n Normal mode
1973 v Visual mode
1974 i Insert mode
Bram Moolenaarca8c9862010-07-24 15:00:38 +02001975 c Command line editing, for 'incsearch'
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +02001976
Bram Moolenaare6dc5732010-07-24 23:52:26 +02001977 'v' applies to all lines in the Visual area, not only the cursor.
Bram Moolenaarca8c9862010-07-24 15:00:38 +02001978 A useful value is "nc". This is used in help files. So long as you
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +02001979 are moving around text is concealed, but when starting to insert text
1980 or selecting a Visual area the concealed text is displayed, so that
1981 you can see what you are doing.
Bram Moolenaarf70e3d62010-07-24 13:15:07 +02001982 Keep in mind that the cursor position is not always where it's
1983 displayed. E.g., when moving vertically it may change column.
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +02001984
1985
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02001986 *'conceallevel'* *'cole'*
1987'conceallevel' 'cole' number (default 0)
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02001988 local to window
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02001989 {not available when compiled without the |+conceal|
1990 feature}
Bram Moolenaar6df6f472010-07-18 18:04:50 +02001991 Determine how text with the "conceal" syntax attribute |:syn-conceal|
1992 is shown:
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02001993
Bram Moolenaar6df6f472010-07-18 18:04:50 +02001994 Value Effect ~
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02001995 0 Text is shown normally
Bram Moolenaar477db062010-07-28 18:17:41 +02001996 1 Each block of concealed text is replaced with one
1997 character. If the syntax item does not have a custom
1998 replacement character defined (see |:syn-cchar|) the
1999 character defined in 'listchars' is used (default is a
2000 space).
2001 It is highlighted with the "Conceal" highlight group.
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002002 2 Concealed text is completely hidden unless it has a
2003 custom replacement character defined (see
Bram Moolenaar477db062010-07-28 18:17:41 +02002004 |:syn-cchar|).
Bram Moolenaara7781e02010-07-19 20:13:22 +02002005 3 Concealed text is completely hidden.
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002006
Bram Moolenaara7781e02010-07-19 20:13:22 +02002007 Note: in the cursor line concealed text is not hidden, so that you can
Bram Moolenaarf5963f72010-07-23 22:10:27 +02002008 edit and copy the text. This can be changed with the 'concealcursor'
2009 option.
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002010
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002011 *'confirm'* *'cf'* *'noconfirm'* *'nocf'*
2012'confirm' 'cf' boolean (default off)
2013 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002014 When 'confirm' is on, certain operations that would normally
2015 fail because of unsaved changes to a buffer, e.g. ":q" and ":e",
2016 instead raise a |dialog| asking if you wish to save the current
2017 file(s). You can still use a ! to unconditionally |abandon| a buffer.
2018 If 'confirm' is off you can still activate confirmation for one
2019 command only (this is most useful in mappings) with the |:confirm|
2020 command.
2021 Also see the |confirm()| function and the 'v' flag in 'guioptions'.
2022
2023 *'conskey'* *'consk'* *'noconskey'* *'noconsk'*
2024'conskey' 'consk' boolean (default off)
2025 global
Bram Moolenaarf3913272016-02-25 00:00:01 +01002026 This was for MS-DOS and is no longer supported.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002027
2028 *'copyindent'* *'ci'* *'nocopyindent'* *'noci'*
2029'copyindent' 'ci' boolean (default off)
2030 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002031 Copy the structure of the existing lines indent when autoindenting a
2032 new line. Normally the new indent is reconstructed by a series of
2033 tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is enabled,
2034 in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option makes the
2035 new line copy whatever characters were used for indenting on the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00002036 existing line. 'expandtab' has no effect on these characters, a Tab
2037 remains a Tab. If the new indent is greater than on the existing
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002038 line, the remaining space is filled in the normal manner.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01002039 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002040 Also see 'preserveindent'.
2041
Bram Moolenaare0fa3742016-02-20 15:47:01 +01002042 *'cpoptions'* *'cpo'* *cpo*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002043'cpoptions' 'cpo' string (Vim default: "aABceFs",
2044 Vi default: all flags)
2045 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002046 A sequence of single character flags. When a character is present
Bram Moolenaar7cba6c02013-09-05 22:13:31 +02002047 this indicates Vi-compatible behavior. This is used for things where
2048 not being Vi-compatible is mostly or sometimes preferred.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002049 'cpoptions' stands for "compatible-options".
2050 Commas can be added for readability.
2051 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the
2052 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|.
2053 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
2054 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002055 NOTE: This option is set to the POSIX default value at startup when
2056 the Vi default value would be used and the $VIM_POSIX environment
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002057 variable exists |posix|. This means Vim tries to behave like the
2058 POSIX specification.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002059
2060 contains behavior ~
2061 *cpo-a*
2062 a When included, a ":read" command with a file name
2063 argument will set the alternate file name for the
2064 current window.
2065 *cpo-A*
2066 A When included, a ":write" command with a file name
2067 argument will set the alternate file name for the
2068 current window.
2069 *cpo-b*
2070 b "\|" in a ":map" command is recognized as the end of
2071 the map command. The '\' is included in the mapping,
2072 the text after the '|' is interpreted as the next
2073 command. Use a CTRL-V instead of a backslash to
2074 include the '|' in the mapping. Applies to all
2075 mapping, abbreviation, menu and autocmd commands.
2076 See also |map_bar|.
2077 *cpo-B*
2078 B A backslash has no special meaning in mappings,
Bram Moolenaara9604e62018-07-21 05:56:22 +02002079 abbreviations, user commands and the "to" part of the
2080 menu commands. Remove this flag to be able to use a
2081 backslash like a CTRL-V. For example, the command
2082 ":map X \<Esc>" results in X being mapped to:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002083 'B' included: "\^[" (^[ is a real <Esc>)
2084 'B' excluded: "<Esc>" (5 characters)
2085 ('<' excluded in both cases)
2086 *cpo-c*
2087 c Searching continues at the end of any match at the
2088 cursor position, but not further than the start of the
2089 next line. When not present searching continues
2090 one character from the cursor position. With 'c'
2091 "abababababab" only gets three matches when repeating
2092 "/abab", without 'c' there are five matches.
2093 *cpo-C*
2094 C Do not concatenate sourced lines that start with a
2095 backslash. See |line-continuation|.
2096 *cpo-d*
2097 d Using "./" in the 'tags' option doesn't mean to use
2098 the tags file relative to the current file, but the
2099 tags file in the current directory.
2100 *cpo-D*
2101 D Can't use CTRL-K to enter a digraph after Normal mode
2102 commands with a character argument, like |r|, |f| and
2103 |t|.
2104 *cpo-e*
2105 e When executing a register with ":@r", always add a
2106 <CR> to the last line, also when the register is not
2107 linewise. If this flag is not present, the register
2108 is not linewise and the last line does not end in a
2109 <CR>, then the last line is put on the command-line
2110 and can be edited before hitting <CR>.
2111 *cpo-E*
2112 E It is an error when using "y", "d", "c", "g~", "gu" or
2113 "gU" on an Empty region. The operators only work when
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +02002114 at least one character is to be operated on. Example:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002115 This makes "y0" fail in the first column.
2116 *cpo-f*
2117 f When included, a ":read" command with a file name
2118 argument will set the file name for the current buffer,
2119 if the current buffer doesn't have a file name yet.
2120 *cpo-F*
2121 F When included, a ":write" command with a file name
2122 argument will set the file name for the current
2123 buffer, if the current buffer doesn't have a file name
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002124 yet. Also see |cpo-P|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002125 *cpo-g*
2126 g Goto line 1 when using ":edit" without argument.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002127 *cpo-H*
2128 H When using "I" on a line with only blanks, insert
2129 before the last blank. Without this flag insert after
2130 the last blank.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002131 *cpo-i*
2132 i When included, interrupting the reading of a file will
2133 leave it modified.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002134 *cpo-I*
2135 I When moving the cursor up or down just after inserting
2136 indent for 'autoindent', do not delete the indent.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002137 *cpo-j*
2138 j When joining lines, only add two spaces after a '.',
2139 not after '!' or '?'. Also see 'joinspaces'.
2140 *cpo-J*
2141 J A |sentence| has to be followed by two spaces after
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00002142 the '.', '!' or '?'. A <Tab> is not recognized as
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002143 white space.
2144 *cpo-k*
2145 k Disable the recognition of raw key codes in
2146 mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of menu
2147 commands. For example, if <Key> sends ^[OA (where ^[
2148 is <Esc>), the command ":map X ^[OA" results in X
2149 being mapped to:
2150 'k' included: "^[OA" (3 characters)
2151 'k' excluded: "<Key>" (one key code)
2152 Also see the '<' flag below.
2153 *cpo-K*
2154 K Don't wait for a key code to complete when it is
2155 halfway a mapping. This breaks mapping <F1><F1> when
2156 only part of the second <F1> has been read. It
2157 enables cancelling the mapping by typing <F1><Esc>.
2158 *cpo-l*
2159 l Backslash in a [] range in a search pattern is taken
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002160 literally, only "\]", "\^", "\-" and "\\" are special.
2161 See |/[]|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002162 'l' included: "/[ \t]" finds <Space>, '\' and 't'
2163 'l' excluded: "/[ \t]" finds <Space> and <Tab>
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002164 Also see |cpo-\|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002165 *cpo-L*
2166 L When the 'list' option is set, 'wrapmargin',
2167 'textwidth', 'softtabstop' and Virtual Replace mode
2168 (see |gR|) count a <Tab> as two characters, instead of
2169 the normal behavior of a <Tab>.
2170 *cpo-m*
2171 m When included, a showmatch will always wait half a
2172 second. When not included, a showmatch will wait half
2173 a second or until a character is typed. |'showmatch'|
2174 *cpo-M*
2175 M When excluded, "%" matching will take backslashes into
2176 account. Thus in "( \( )" and "\( ( \)" the outer
2177 parenthesis match. When included "%" ignores
2178 backslashes, which is Vi compatible.
2179 *cpo-n*
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02002180 n When included, the column used for 'number' and
2181 'relativenumber' will also be used for text of wrapped
2182 lines.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002183 *cpo-o*
2184 o Line offset to search command is not remembered for
2185 next search.
2186 *cpo-O*
2187 O Don't complain if a file is being overwritten, even
2188 when it didn't exist when editing it. This is a
2189 protection against a file unexpectedly created by
2190 someone else. Vi didn't complain about this.
2191 *cpo-p*
2192 p Vi compatible Lisp indenting. When not present, a
2193 slightly better algorithm is used.
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002194 *cpo-P*
2195 P When included, a ":write" command that appends to a
2196 file will set the file name for the current buffer, if
2197 the current buffer doesn't have a file name yet and
2198 the 'F' flag is also included |cpo-F|.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002199 *cpo-q*
2200 q When joining multiple lines leave the cursor at the
2201 position where it would be when joining two lines.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002202 *cpo-r*
2203 r Redo ("." command) uses "/" to repeat a search
2204 command, instead of the actually used search string.
2205 *cpo-R*
2206 R Remove marks from filtered lines. Without this flag
2207 marks are kept like |:keepmarks| was used.
2208 *cpo-s*
2209 s Set buffer options when entering the buffer for the
2210 first time. This is like it is in Vim version 3.0.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002211 And it is the default. If not present the options are
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002212 set when the buffer is created.
2213 *cpo-S*
2214 S Set buffer options always when entering a buffer
2215 (except 'readonly', 'fileformat', 'filetype' and
2216 'syntax'). This is the (most) Vi compatible setting.
2217 The options are set to the values in the current
2218 buffer. When you change an option and go to another
2219 buffer, the value is copied. Effectively makes the
2220 buffer options global to all buffers.
2221
2222 's' 'S' copy buffer options
2223 no no when buffer created
2224 yes no when buffer first entered (default)
2225 X yes each time when buffer entered (vi comp.)
2226 *cpo-t*
2227 t Search pattern for the tag command is remembered for
2228 "n" command. Otherwise Vim only puts the pattern in
2229 the history for search pattern, but doesn't change the
2230 last used search pattern.
2231 *cpo-u*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002232 u Undo is Vi compatible. See |undo-two-ways|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002233 *cpo-v*
2234 v Backspaced characters remain visible on the screen in
2235 Insert mode. Without this flag the characters are
2236 erased from the screen right away. With this flag the
2237 screen newly typed text overwrites backspaced
2238 characters.
2239 *cpo-w*
2240 w When using "cw" on a blank character, only change one
2241 character and not all blanks until the start of the
2242 next word.
2243 *cpo-W*
2244 W Don't overwrite a readonly file. When omitted, ":w!"
2245 overwrites a readonly file, if possible.
2246 *cpo-x*
2247 x <Esc> on the command-line executes the command-line.
2248 The default in Vim is to abandon the command-line,
2249 because <Esc> normally aborts a command. |c_<Esc>|
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002250 *cpo-X*
2251 X When using a count with "R" the replaced text is
2252 deleted only once. Also when repeating "R" with "."
2253 and a count.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002254 *cpo-y*
Bram Moolenaard09091d2019-01-17 16:07:22 +01002255 y A yank command can be redone with ".". Think twice if
2256 you really want to use this, it may break some
2257 plugins, since most people expect "." to only repeat a
2258 change.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002259 *cpo-Z*
2260 Z When using "w!" while the 'readonly' option is set,
2261 don't reset 'readonly'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002262 *cpo-!*
2263 ! When redoing a filter command, use the last used
2264 external command, whatever it was. Otherwise the last
2265 used -filter- command is used.
2266 *cpo-$*
2267 $ When making a change to one line, don't redisplay the
2268 line, but put a '$' at the end of the changed text.
2269 The changed text will be overwritten when you type the
2270 new text. The line is redisplayed if you type any
2271 command that moves the cursor from the insertion
2272 point.
2273 *cpo-%*
2274 % Vi-compatible matching is done for the "%" command.
2275 Does not recognize "#if", "#endif", etc.
2276 Does not recognize "/*" and "*/".
2277 Parens inside single and double quotes are also
2278 counted, causing a string that contains a paren to
2279 disturb the matching. For example, in a line like
2280 "if (strcmp("foo(", s))" the first paren does not
2281 match the last one. When this flag is not included,
2282 parens inside single and double quotes are treated
2283 specially. When matching a paren outside of quotes,
2284 everything inside quotes is ignored. When matching a
2285 paren inside quotes, it will find the matching one (if
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002286 there is one). This works very well for C programs.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00002287 This flag is also used for other features, such as
2288 C-indenting.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00002289 *cpo--*
2290 - When included, a vertical movement command fails when
Bram Moolenaar8ada17c2006-01-19 22:16:24 +00002291 it would go above the first line or below the last
2292 line. Without it the cursor moves to the first or
2293 last line, unless it already was in that line.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00002294 Applies to the commands "-", "k", CTRL-P, "+", "j",
Bram Moolenaar8ada17c2006-01-19 22:16:24 +00002295 CTRL-N, CTRL-J and ":1234".
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00002296 *cpo-+*
2297 + When included, a ":write file" command will reset the
2298 'modified' flag of the buffer, even though the buffer
2299 itself may still be different from its file.
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00002300 *cpo-star*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002301 * Use ":*" in the same way as ":@". When not included,
2302 ":*" is an alias for ":'<,'>", select the Visual area.
2303 *cpo-<*
2304 < Disable the recognition of special key codes in |<>|
2305 form in mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002306 menu commands. For example, the command
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002307 ":map X <Tab>" results in X being mapped to:
2308 '<' included: "<Tab>" (5 characters)
2309 '<' excluded: "^I" (^I is a real <Tab>)
2310 Also see the 'k' flag above.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002311 *cpo->*
2312 > When appending to a register, put a line break before
2313 the appended text.
Bram Moolenaar8b3e0332011-06-26 05:36:34 +02002314 *cpo-;*
2315 ; When using |,| or |;| to repeat the last |t| search
2316 and the cursor is right in front of the searched
2317 character, the cursor won't move. When not included,
2318 the cursor would skip over it and jump to the
Bram Moolenaarc8734422012-06-01 22:38:45 +02002319 following occurrence.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002320
2321 POSIX flags. These are not included in the Vi default value, except
2322 when $VIM_POSIX was set on startup. |posix|
2323
2324 contains behavior ~
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00002325 *cpo-#*
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002326 # A count before "D", "o" and "O" has no effect.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002327 *cpo-&*
2328 & When ":preserve" was used keep the swap file when
2329 exiting normally while this buffer is still loaded.
2330 This flag is tested when exiting.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002331 *cpo-\*
2332 \ Backslash in a [] range in a search pattern is taken
2333 literally, only "\]" is special See |/[]|
Bram Moolenaar90915b52005-08-21 22:17:52 +00002334 '\' included: "/[ \-]" finds <Space>, '\' and '-'
2335 '\' excluded: "/[ \-]" finds <Space> and '-'
2336 Also see |cpo-l|.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002337 *cpo-/*
2338 / When "%" is used as the replacement string in a |:s|
2339 command, use the previous replacement string. |:s%|
2340 *cpo-{*
2341 { The |{| and |}| commands also stop at a "{" character
2342 at the start of a line.
2343 *cpo-.*
2344 . The ":chdir" and ":cd" commands fail if the current
2345 buffer is modified, unless ! is used. Vim doesn't
2346 need this, since it remembers the full path of an
2347 opened file.
2348 *cpo-bar*
2349 | The value of the $LINES and $COLUMNS environment
2350 variables overrule the terminal size values obtained
2351 with system specific functions.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002352
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002353
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002354 *'cryptmethod'* *'cm'*
Bram Moolenaara86187b2018-12-16 18:20:00 +01002355'cryptmethod' 'cm' string (default "blowfish2")
Bram Moolenaar49771f42010-07-20 17:32:38 +02002356 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002357 Method used for encryption when the buffer is written to a file:
Bram Moolenaar0bbabe82010-05-17 20:32:55 +02002358 *pkzip*
Bram Moolenaar49771f42010-07-20 17:32:38 +02002359 zip PkZip compatible method. A weak kind of encryption.
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002360 Backwards compatible with Vim 7.2 and older.
Bram Moolenaar0bbabe82010-05-17 20:32:55 +02002361 *blowfish*
Bram Moolenaar8f4ac012014-08-10 13:38:34 +02002362 blowfish Blowfish method. Medium strong encryption but it has
2363 an implementation flaw. Requires Vim 7.3 or later,
2364 files can NOT be read by Vim 7.2 and older. This adds
2365 a "seed" to the file, every time you write the file
2366 the encrypted bytes will be different.
2367 *blowfish2*
2368 blowfish2 Blowfish method. Medium strong encryption. Requires
Bram Moolenaar5e9b2fa2016-02-01 22:37:05 +01002369 Vim 7.4.401 or later, files can NOT be read by Vim 7.3
Bram Moolenaar8f4ac012014-08-10 13:38:34 +02002370 and older. This adds a "seed" to the file, every time
2371 you write the file the encrypted bytes will be
2372 different. The whole undo file is encrypted, not just
2373 the pieces of text.
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002374
Bram Moolenaar4f3f6682016-03-26 23:01:59 +01002375 You should use "blowfish2", also to re-encrypt older files.
2376
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002377 When reading an encrypted file 'cryptmethod' will be set automatically
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002378 to the detected method of the file being read. Thus if you write it
2379 without changing 'cryptmethod' the same method will be used.
2380 Changing 'cryptmethod' does not mark the file as modified, you have to
Bram Moolenaar49771f42010-07-20 17:32:38 +02002381 explicitly write it, you don't get a warning unless there are other
2382 modifications. Also see |:X|.
2383
2384 When setting the global value to an empty string, it will end up with
Bram Moolenaara86187b2018-12-16 18:20:00 +01002385 the value "blowfish2". When setting the local value to an empty
2386 string the buffer will use the global value.
Bram Moolenaar49771f42010-07-20 17:32:38 +02002387
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002388 When a new encryption method is added in a later version of Vim, and
2389 the current version does not recognize it, you will get *E821* .
Bram Moolenaar49771f42010-07-20 17:32:38 +02002390 You need to edit this file with the later version of Vim.
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002391
2392
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002393 *'cscopepathcomp'* *'cspc'*
2394'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' number (default 0)
2395 global
2396 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2397 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002398 Determines how many components of the path to show in a list of tags.
2399 See |cscopepathcomp|.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01002400 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002401
2402 *'cscopeprg'* *'csprg'*
2403'cscopeprg' 'csprg' string (default "cscope")
2404 global
2405 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2406 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002407 Specifies the command to execute cscope. See |cscopeprg|.
2408 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2409 security reasons.
2410
2411 *'cscopequickfix'* *'csqf'*
2412'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' string (default "")
2413 global
2414 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2415 or |+quickfix| features}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002416 Specifies whether to use quickfix window to show cscope results.
2417 See |cscopequickfix|.
2418
Bram Moolenaarec7944a2013-06-12 21:29:15 +02002419 *'cscoperelative'* *'csre'* *'nocscoperelative'* *'nocsre'*
Bram Moolenaar2f982e42011-06-12 20:42:22 +02002420'cscoperelative' 'csre' boolean (default off)
2421 global
2422 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2423 feature}
Bram Moolenaar2f982e42011-06-12 20:42:22 +02002424 In the absence of a prefix (-P) for cscope. setting this option enables
2425 to use the basename of cscope.out path as the prefix.
2426 See |cscoperelative|.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01002427 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar2f982e42011-06-12 20:42:22 +02002428
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002429 *'cscopetag'* *'cst'* *'nocscopetag'* *'nocst'*
2430'cscopetag' 'cst' boolean (default off)
2431 global
2432 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2433 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002434 Use cscope for tag commands. See |cscope-options|.
2435 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2436
2437 *'cscopetagorder'* *'csto'*
2438'cscopetagorder' 'csto' number (default 0)
2439 global
2440 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2441 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002442 Determines the order in which ":cstag" performs a search. See
2443 |cscopetagorder|.
2444 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
2445
2446 *'cscopeverbose'* *'csverb'*
2447 *'nocscopeverbose'* *'nocsverb'*
2448'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' boolean (default off)
2449 global
2450 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2451 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002452 Give messages when adding a cscope database. See |cscopeverbose|.
2453 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2454
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002455 *'cursorbind'* *'crb'* *'nocursorbind'* *'nocrb'*
2456'cursorbind' 'crb' boolean (default off)
2457 local to window
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002458 When this option is set, as the cursor in the current
2459 window moves other cursorbound windows (windows that also have
2460 this option set) move their cursors to the corresponding line and
2461 column. This option is useful for viewing the
2462 differences between two versions of a file (see 'diff'); in diff mode,
2463 inserted and deleted lines (though not characters within a line) are
Bram Moolenaar1a384422010-07-14 19:53:30 +02002464 taken into account.
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002465
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002466
2467 *'cursorcolumn'* *'cuc'* *'nocursorcolumn'* *'nocuc'*
2468'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' boolean (default off)
2469 local to window
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02002470 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002471 feature}
2472 Highlight the screen column of the cursor with CursorColumn
2473 |hl-CursorColumn|. Useful to align text. Will make screen redrawing
2474 slower.
Bram Moolenaar4c3f5362006-04-11 21:38:50 +00002475 If you only want the highlighting in the current window you can use
2476 these autocommands: >
2477 au WinLeave * set nocursorline nocursorcolumn
2478 au WinEnter * set cursorline cursorcolumn
2479<
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002480
2481 *'cursorline'* *'cul'* *'nocursorline'* *'nocul'*
2482'cursorline' 'cul' boolean (default off)
2483 local to window
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02002484 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002485 feature}
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002486 Highlight the text line of the cursor with CursorLine |hl-CursorLine|.
2487 Useful to easily spot the cursor. Will make screen redrawing slower.
Bram Moolenaare2f98b92006-03-29 21:18:24 +00002488 When Visual mode is active the highlighting isn't used to make it
Bram Moolenaar779b74b2006-04-10 14:55:34 +00002489 easier to see the selected text.
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002490
2491
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002492 *'cursorlineopt'* *'culopt'*
Bram Moolenaar017ba072019-09-14 21:01:23 +02002493'cursorlineopt' 'culopt' string (default: "number,line")
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002494 local to window
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002495 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
2496 feature}
Bram Moolenaar017ba072019-09-14 21:01:23 +02002497 Comma separated list of settings for how 'cursorline' is displayed.
2498 Valid values:
2499 "line" Highlight the text line of the cursor with
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002500 CursorLine |hl-CursorLine|.
Bram Moolenaar017ba072019-09-14 21:01:23 +02002501 "screenline" Highlight only the screen line of the cursor with
2502 CursorLine |hl-CursorLine|.
2503 "number" Highlight the line number of the cursor with
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002504 CursorLineNr |hl-CursorLineNr|.
Bram Moolenaar017ba072019-09-14 21:01:23 +02002505
2506 Special value:
2507 "both" Alias for the values "line,number".
2508
2509 "line" and "screenline" cannot be used together.
Bram Moolenaar410e98a2019-09-09 22:05:49 +02002510
2511
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002512 *'debug'*
2513'debug' string (default "")
2514 global
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00002515 These values can be used:
2516 msg Error messages that would otherwise be omitted will be given
2517 anyway.
2518 throw Error messages that would otherwise be omitted will be given
2519 anyway and also throw an exception and set |v:errmsg|.
2520 beep A message will be given when otherwise only a beep would be
2521 produced.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002522 The values can be combined, separated by a comma.
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00002523 "msg" and "throw" are useful for debugging 'foldexpr', 'formatexpr' or
2524 'indentexpr'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002525
2526 *'define'* *'def'*
2527'define' 'def' string (default "^\s*#\s*define")
2528 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002529 Pattern to be used to find a macro definition. It is a search
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002530 pattern, just like for the "/" command. This option is used for the
2531 commands like "[i" and "[d" |include-search|. The 'isident' option is
2532 used to recognize the defined name after the match:
2533 {match with 'define'}{non-ID chars}{defined name}{non-ID char}
2534 See |option-backslash| about inserting backslashes to include a space
2535 or backslash.
2536 The default value is for C programs. For C++ this value would be
2537 useful, to include const type declarations: >
2538 ^\(#\s*define\|[a-z]*\s*const\s*[a-z]*\)
Bram Moolenaar63b74a82019-03-24 15:09:13 +01002539< You can also use "\ze" just before the name and continue the pattern
2540 to check what is following. E.g. for Javascript, if a function is
2541 defined with "func_name = function(args)": >
2542 ^\s*\ze\i\+\s*=\s*function(
2543< If the function is defined with "func_name : function() {...": >
2544 ^\s*\ze\i\+\s*[:]\s*(*function\s*(
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002545< When using the ":set" command, you need to double the backslashes!
Bram Moolenaar63b74a82019-03-24 15:09:13 +01002546 To avoid that use `:let` with a single quote string: >
2547 let &l:define = '^\s*\ze\k\+\s*=\s*function('
Bram Moolenaar911ead12019-04-21 00:03:35 +02002548<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002549
2550 *'delcombine'* *'deco'* *'nodelcombine'* *'nodeco'*
2551'delcombine' 'deco' boolean (default off)
2552 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002553 If editing Unicode and this option is set, backspace and Normal mode
2554 "x" delete each combining character on its own. When it is off (the
2555 default) the character along with its combining characters are
2556 deleted.
2557 Note: When 'delcombine' is set "xx" may work different from "2x"!
2558
2559 This is useful for Arabic, Hebrew and many other languages where one
2560 may have combining characters overtop of base characters, and want
2561 to remove only the combining ones.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01002562 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002563
2564 *'dictionary'* *'dict'*
2565'dictionary' 'dict' string (default "")
2566 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002567 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words
2568 for keyword completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|. Each file should
2569 contain a list of words. This can be one word per line, or several
2570 words per line, separated by non-keyword characters (white space is
2571 preferred). Maximum line length is 510 bytes.
Bram Moolenaar259f26a2018-05-15 22:25:40 +02002572
2573 When this option is empty or an entry "spell" is present, and spell
2574 checking is enabled, words in the word lists for the currently active
2575 'spelllang' are used. See |spell|.
2576
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002577 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002578 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file
2579 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes.
Bram Moolenaard8b02732005-01-14 21:48:43 +00002580 This has nothing to do with the |Dictionary| variable type.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002581 Where to find a list of words?
2582 - On FreeBSD, there is the file "/usr/share/dict/words".
2583 - In the Simtel archive, look in the "msdos/linguist" directory.
2584 - In "miscfiles" of the GNU collection.
2585 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
2586 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
2587 uses another default.
2588 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons.
2589
2590 *'diff'* *'nodiff'*
2591'diff' boolean (default off)
2592 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002593 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
2594 feature}
2595 Join the current window in the group of windows that shows differences
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002596 between files. See |vimdiff|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002597
2598 *'dex'* *'diffexpr'*
2599'diffexpr' 'dex' string (default "")
2600 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002601 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
2602 feature}
Bram Moolenaare828b762018-09-10 17:51:58 +02002603 Expression which is evaluated to obtain a diff file (either ed-style
2604 or unified-style) from two versions of a file. See |diff-diffexpr|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002605 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2606 security reasons.
2607
2608 *'dip'* *'diffopt'*
Bram Moolenaarc8234772019-11-10 21:00:27 +01002609'diffopt' 'dip' string (default "internal,filler,closeoff")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002610 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002611 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
2612 feature}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002613 Option settings for diff mode. It can consist of the following items.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002614 All are optional. Items must be separated by a comma.
2615
2616 filler Show filler lines, to keep the text
2617 synchronized with a window that has inserted
2618 lines at the same position. Mostly useful
2619 when windows are side-by-side and 'scrollbind'
2620 is set.
2621
2622 context:{n} Use a context of {n} lines between a change
2623 and a fold that contains unchanged lines.
2624 When omitted a context of six lines is used.
Bram Moolenaarf6b40102019-02-22 15:24:03 +01002625 When using zero the context is actually one,
2626 since folds require a line in between, also
2627 for a deleted line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002628 See |fold-diff|.
2629
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02002630 iblank Ignore changes where lines are all blank. Adds
2631 the "-B" flag to the "diff" command if
2632 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation
2633 of the "diff" command for what this does
2634 exactly.
2635 NOTE: the diff windows will get out of sync,
2636 because no differences between blank lines are
2637 taken into account.
2638
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002639 icase Ignore changes in case of text. "a" and "A"
2640 are considered the same. Adds the "-i" flag
2641 to the "diff" command if 'diffexpr' is empty.
2642
2643 iwhite Ignore changes in amount of white space. Adds
2644 the "-b" flag to the "diff" command if
2645 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation
2646 of the "diff" command for what this does
2647 exactly. It should ignore adding trailing
2648 white space, but not leading white space.
2649
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02002650 iwhiteall Ignore all white space changes. Adds
2651 the "-w" flag to the "diff" command if
2652 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation
2653 of the "diff" command for what this does
2654 exactly.
2655
2656 iwhiteeol Ignore white space changes at end of line.
2657 Adds the "-Z" flag to the "diff" command if
2658 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation
2659 of the "diff" command for what this does
2660 exactly.
2661
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00002662 horizontal Start diff mode with horizontal splits (unless
2663 explicitly specified otherwise).
2664
2665 vertical Start diff mode with vertical splits (unless
2666 explicitly specified otherwise).
2667
Bram Moolenaarc8234772019-11-10 21:00:27 +01002668 closeoff When a window is closed where 'diff' is set
2669 and there is only one window remaining in the
2670 same tab page with 'diff' set, execute
2671 `:diffoff` in that window. This undoes a
2672 `:diffsplit` command.
2673
Bram Moolenaar97ce4192017-12-01 20:35:58 +01002674 hiddenoff Do not use diff mode for a buffer when it
2675 becomes hidden.
2676
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00002677 foldcolumn:{n} Set the 'foldcolumn' option to {n} when
2678 starting diff mode. Without this 2 is used.
2679
Bram Moolenaare828b762018-09-10 17:51:58 +02002680 internal Use the internal diff library. This is
2681 ignored when 'diffexpr' is set. *E960*
2682 When running out of memory when writing a
2683 buffer this item will be ignored for diffs
2684 involving that buffer. Set the 'verbose'
2685 option to see when this happens.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002686
Bram Moolenaare828b762018-09-10 17:51:58 +02002687 indent-heuristic
Bram Moolenaarf0d58ef2018-11-16 16:13:44 +01002688 Use the indent heuristic for the internal
2689 diff library.
Bram Moolenaare828b762018-09-10 17:51:58 +02002690
2691 algorithm:{text} Use the specified diff algorithm with the
Bram Moolenaarf0d58ef2018-11-16 16:13:44 +01002692 internal diff engine. Currently supported
Bram Moolenaare828b762018-09-10 17:51:58 +02002693 algorithms are:
2694 myers the default algorithm
2695 minimal spend extra time to generate the
2696 smallest possible diff
2697 patience patience diff algorithm
2698 histogram histogram diff algorithm
2699
2700 Examples: >
2701 :set diffopt=internal,filler,context:4
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002702 :set diffopt=
Bram Moolenaare828b762018-09-10 17:51:58 +02002703 :set diffopt=internal,filler,foldcolumn:3
2704 :set diffopt-=internal " do NOT use the internal diff parser
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002705<
2706 *'digraph'* *'dg'* *'nodigraph'* *'nodg'*
2707'digraph' 'dg' boolean (default off)
2708 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002709 {not available when compiled without the |+digraphs|
2710 feature}
2711 Enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode with {char1} <BS>
2712 {char2}. See |digraphs|.
2713 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2714
2715 *'directory'* *'dir'*
2716'directory' 'dir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:",
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01002717 for Win32: ".,$TEMP,c:\tmp,c:\temp"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002718 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp")
2719 global
2720 List of directory names for the swap file, separated with commas.
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02002721 Recommended value: ".,~/vimswap//" - this will put the swap file next
2722 to the edited file if possible, and in your personal swap directory
2723 otherwise. Make sure "~/vimswap//" is only readable for you.
2724
2725 Possible items:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002726 - The swap file will be created in the first directory where this is
2727 possible.
2728 - Empty means that no swap file will be used (recovery is
Bram Moolenaar00e192b2019-10-19 17:01:28 +02002729 impossible!) and no |E303| error will be given.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002730 - A directory "." means to put the swap file in the same directory as
2731 the edited file. On Unix, a dot is prepended to the file name, so
2732 it doesn't show in a directory listing. On MS-Windows the "hidden"
2733 attribute is set and a dot prepended if possible.
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01002734 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-Windows) means to put
2735 the swap file relative to where the edited file is. The leading "."
2736 is replaced with the path name of the edited file.
Bram Moolenaarb782ba42018-08-07 21:39:28 +02002737 - For Unix and Win32, if a directory ends in two path separators "//",
2738 the swap file name will be built from the complete path to the file
Bram Moolenaar207f0092020-08-30 17:20:20 +02002739 with all path separators replaced by percent '%' signs (including
2740 the colon following the drive letter on Win32). This will ensure
2741 file name uniqueness in the preserve directory.
Bram Moolenaarb782ba42018-08-07 21:39:28 +02002742 On Win32, it is also possible to end with "\\". However, When a
2743 separating comma is following, you must use "//", since "\\" will
2744 include the comma in the file name. Therefore it is recommended to
2745 use '//', instead of '\\'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002746 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part
2747 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory
2748 name, precede it with a backslash.
2749 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash.
2750 - A directory name may end in an ':' or '/'.
2751 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
2752 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to
2753 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: >
2754 :set dir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces
2755< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start
2756 of the option is removed.
2757 Using "." first in the list is recommended. This means that editing
2758 the same file twice will result in a warning. Using "/tmp" on Unix is
2759 discouraged: When the system crashes you lose the swap file.
2760 "/var/tmp" is often not cleared when rebooting, thus is a better
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02002761 choice than "/tmp". But others on the computer may be able to see the
2762 files, and it can contain a lot of files, your swap files get lost in
2763 the crowd. That is why a "tmp" directory in your home directory is
2764 tried first.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002765 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
2766 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
2767 uses another default.
2768 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2769 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002770
2771 *'display'* *'dy'*
Bram Moolenaarbc8801c2016-08-02 21:04:33 +02002772'display' 'dy' string (default "", set to "truncate" in
2773 |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002774 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002775 Change the way text is displayed. This is comma separated list of
2776 flags:
2777 lastline When included, as much as possible of the last line
Bram Moolenaarad9c2a02016-07-27 23:26:04 +02002778 in a window will be displayed. "@@@" is put in the
2779 last columns of the last screen line to indicate the
2780 rest of the line is not displayed.
2781 truncate Like "lastline", but "@@@" is displayed in the first
2782 column of the last screen line. Overrules "lastline".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002783 uhex Show unprintable characters hexadecimal as <xx>
2784 instead of using ^C and ~C.
2785
Bram Moolenaard0796902016-09-16 20:02:31 +02002786 When neither "lastline" nor "truncate" is included, a last line that
Bram Moolenaarad9c2a02016-07-27 23:26:04 +02002787 doesn't fit is replaced with "@" lines.
2788
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002789 *'eadirection'* *'ead'*
2790'eadirection' 'ead' string (default "both")
2791 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002792 Tells when the 'equalalways' option applies:
2793 ver vertically, width of windows is not affected
2794 hor horizontally, height of windows is not affected
2795 both width and height of windows is affected
2796
2797 *'ed'* *'edcompatible'* *'noed'* *'noedcompatible'*
2798'edcompatible' 'ed' boolean (default off)
2799 global
2800 Makes the 'g' and 'c' flags of the ":substitute" command to be
2801 toggled each time the flag is given. See |complex-change|. See
2802 also 'gdefault' option.
Bram Moolenaarb4d6c3e2017-05-27 16:45:17 +02002803 Switching this option on may break plugins!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002804
Bram Moolenaar03413f42016-04-12 21:07:15 +02002805 *'emoji'* *'emo'* *'noemoji'* *'noemo'*
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01002806'emoji' 'emo' boolean (default: on)
2807 global
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01002808 When on all Unicode emoji characters are considered to be full width.
2809
2810
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002811 *'encoding'* *'enc'* *E543*
2812'encoding' 'enc' string (default: "latin1" or value from $LANG)
2813 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002814 Sets the character encoding used inside Vim. It applies to text in
2815 the buffers, registers, Strings in expressions, text stored in the
2816 viminfo file, etc. It sets the kind of characters which Vim can work
2817 with. See |encoding-names| for the possible values.
2818
2819 NOTE: Changing this option will not change the encoding of the
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00002820 existing text in Vim. It may cause non-ASCII text to become invalid.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002821 It should normally be kept at its default value, or set when Vim
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00002822 starts up. See |multibyte|. To reload the menus see |:menutrans|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002823
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02002824 This option cannot be set from a |modeline|. It would most likely
2825 corrupt the text.
2826
Bram Moolenaar3df01732017-02-17 22:47:16 +01002827 NOTE: For GTK+ 2 or later, it is highly recommended to set 'encoding'
2828 to "utf-8". Although care has been taken to allow different values of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002829 'encoding', "utf-8" is the natural choice for the environment and
2830 avoids unnecessary conversion overhead. "utf-8" has not been made
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002831 the default to prevent different behavior of the GUI and terminal
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002832 versions, and to avoid changing the encoding of newly created files
2833 without your knowledge (in case 'fileencodings' is empty).
2834
2835 The character encoding of files can be different from 'encoding'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002836 This is specified with 'fileencoding'. The conversion is done with
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002837 iconv() or as specified with 'charconvert'.
2838
Bram Moolenaar207f0092020-08-30 17:20:20 +02002839 If you need to know whether 'encoding' is a multibyte encoding, you
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002840 can use: >
2841 if has("multi_byte_encoding")
2842<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002843 Normally 'encoding' will be equal to your current locale. This will
2844 be the default if Vim recognizes your environment settings. If
2845 'encoding' is not set to the current locale, 'termencoding' must be
2846 set to convert typed and displayed text. See |encoding-table|.
2847
2848 When you set this option, it fires the |EncodingChanged| autocommand
2849 event so that you can set up fonts if necessary.
2850
2851 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus
2852 you can set it with uppercase values too. Underscores are translated
2853 to '-' signs.
2854 When the encoding is recognized, it is changed to the standard name.
2855 For example "Latin-1" becomes "latin1", "ISO_88592" becomes
2856 "iso-8859-2" and "utf8" becomes "utf-8".
2857
2858 Note: "latin1" is also used when the encoding could not be detected.
2859 This only works when editing files in the same encoding! When the
2860 actual character set is not latin1, make sure 'fileencoding' and
2861 'fileencodings' are empty. When conversion is needed, switch to using
2862 utf-8.
2863
2864 When "unicode", "ucs-2" or "ucs-4" is used, Vim internally uses utf-8.
2865 You don't notice this while editing, but it does matter for the
2866 |viminfo-file|. And Vim expects the terminal to use utf-8 too. Thus
2867 setting 'encoding' to one of these values instead of utf-8 only has
2868 effect for encoding used for files when 'fileencoding' is empty.
2869
Bram Moolenaar661b1822005-07-28 22:36:45 +00002870 When 'encoding' is set to a Unicode encoding, and 'fileencodings' was
2871 not set yet, the default for 'fileencodings' is changed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002872
2873 *'endofline'* *'eol'* *'noendofline'* *'noeol'*
2874'endofline' 'eol' boolean (default on)
2875 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002876 When writing a file and this option is off and the 'binary' option
Bram Moolenaar34d72d42015-07-17 14:18:08 +02002877 is on, or 'fixeol' option is off, no <EOL> will be written for the
2878 last line in the file. This option is automatically set or reset when
2879 starting to edit a new file, depending on whether file has an <EOL>
2880 for the last line in the file. Normally you don't have to set or
2881 reset this option.
2882 When 'binary' is off and 'fixeol' is on the value is not used when
2883 writing the file. When 'binary' is on or 'fixeol' is off it is used
2884 to remember the presence of a <EOL> for the last line in the file, so
2885 that when you write the file the situation from the original file can
2886 be kept. But you can change it if you want to.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002887
2888 *'equalalways'* *'ea'* *'noequalalways'* *'noea'*
2889'equalalways' 'ea' boolean (default on)
2890 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002891 When on, all the windows are automatically made the same size after
Bram Moolenaar009b2592004-10-24 19:18:58 +00002892 splitting or closing a window. This also happens the moment the
2893 option is switched on. When off, splitting a window will reduce the
2894 size of the current window and leave the other windows the same. When
2895 closing a window the extra lines are given to the window next to it
2896 (depending on 'splitbelow' and 'splitright').
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002897 When mixing vertically and horizontally split windows, a minimal size
2898 is computed and some windows may be larger if there is room. The
2899 'eadirection' option tells in which direction the size is affected.
Bram Moolenaar67f71312007-08-12 14:55:56 +00002900 Changing the height and width of a window can be avoided by setting
2901 'winfixheight' and 'winfixwidth', respectively.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002902 If a window size is specified when creating a new window sizes are
2903 currently not equalized (it's complicated, but may be implemented in
2904 the future).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002905
2906 *'equalprg'* *'ep'*
2907'equalprg' 'ep' string (default "")
2908 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002909 External program to use for "=" command. When this option is empty
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00002910 the internal formatting functions are used; either 'lisp', 'cindent'
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002911 or 'indentexpr'. When Vim was compiled without internal formatting,
2912 the "indent" program is used.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002913 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002914 about including spaces and backslashes.
2915 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2916 security reasons.
2917
2918 *'errorbells'* *'eb'* *'noerrorbells'* *'noeb'*
2919'errorbells' 'eb' boolean (default off)
2920 global
2921 Ring the bell (beep or screen flash) for error messages. This only
2922 makes a difference for error messages, the bell will be used always
2923 for a lot of errors without a message (e.g., hitting <Esc> in Normal
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002924 mode). See 'visualbell' on how to make the bell behave like a beep,
Bram Moolenaar165bc692015-07-21 17:53:25 +02002925 screen flash or do nothing. See 'belloff' to finetune when to ring the
2926 bell.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002927
2928 *'errorfile'* *'ef'*
2929'errorfile' 'ef' string (Amiga default: "AztecC.Err",
2930 others: "errors.err")
2931 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002932 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
2933 feature}
2934 Name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode (see |:cf|).
2935 When the "-q" command-line argument is used, 'errorfile' is set to the
2936 following argument. See |-q|.
2937 NOT used for the ":make" command. See 'makeef' for that.
2938 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
2939 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
2940 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2941 security reasons.
2942
2943 *'errorformat'* *'efm'*
2944'errorformat' 'efm' string (default is very long)
2945 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002946 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
2947 feature}
2948 Scanf-like description of the format for the lines in the error file
2949 (see |errorformat|).
2950
2951 *'esckeys'* *'ek'* *'noesckeys'* *'noek'*
2952'esckeys' 'ek' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
2953 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002954 Function keys that start with an <Esc> are recognized in Insert
2955 mode. When this option is off, the cursor and function keys cannot be
2956 used in Insert mode if they start with an <Esc>. The advantage of
2957 this is that the single <Esc> is recognized immediately, instead of
2958 after one second. Instead of resetting this option, you might want to
2959 try changing the values for 'timeoutlen' and 'ttimeoutlen'. Note that
2960 when 'esckeys' is off, you can still map anything, but the cursor keys
2961 won't work by default.
2962 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
2963 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
Bram Moolenaarc8234772019-11-10 21:00:27 +01002964 NOTE: when this option is off then the |modifyOtherKeys| functionality
2965 is disabled while in Insert mode to avoid ending Insert mode with any
2966 key that has a modifier.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002967
2968 *'eventignore'* *'ei'*
2969'eventignore' 'ei' string (default "")
2970 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002971 A list of autocommand event names, which are to be ignored.
Bram Moolenaarf193fff2006-04-27 00:02:13 +00002972 When set to "all" or when "all" is one of the items, all autocommand
2973 events are ignored, autocommands will not be executed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002974 Otherwise this is a comma separated list of event names. Example: >
2975 :set ei=WinEnter,WinLeave
2976<
2977 *'expandtab'* *'et'* *'noexpandtab'* *'noet'*
2978'expandtab' 'et' boolean (default off)
2979 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002980 In Insert mode: Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002981 <Tab>. Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '<' commands and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002982 when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when 'expandtab' is
2983 on, use CTRL-V<Tab>. See also |:retab| and |ins-expandtab|.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02002984 This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set and restored when
2985 the 'paste' option is reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002986 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2987
2988 *'exrc'* *'ex'* *'noexrc'* *'noex'*
2989'exrc' 'ex' boolean (default off)
2990 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002991 Enables the reading of .vimrc, .exrc and .gvimrc in the current
Bram Moolenaar36f44c22016-08-28 18:17:20 +02002992 directory.
2993
2994 Setting this option is a potential security leak. E.g., consider
2995 unpacking a package or fetching files from github, a .vimrc in there
2996 might be a trojan horse. BETTER NOT SET THIS OPTION!
2997 Instead, define an autocommand in your .vimrc to set options for a
2998 matching directory.
2999
3000 If you do switch this option on you should also consider setting the
3001 'secure' option (see |initialization|).
3002 Also see |.vimrc| and |gui-init|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003003 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3004 security reasons.
3005
3006 *'fileencoding'* *'fenc'* *E213*
3007'fileencoding' 'fenc' string (default: "")
3008 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003009 Sets the character encoding for the file of this buffer.
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02003010
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003011 When 'fileencoding' is different from 'encoding', conversion will be
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003012 done when writing the file. For reading see below.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003013 When 'fileencoding' is empty, the same value as 'encoding' will be
3014 used (no conversion when reading or writing a file).
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01003015 No error will be given when the value is set, only when it is used,
3016 only when writing a file.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003017 Conversion will also be done when 'encoding' and 'fileencoding' are
3018 both a Unicode encoding and 'fileencoding' is not utf-8. That's
3019 because internally Unicode is always stored as utf-8.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003020 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003021 'encoding' is "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding, conversion
3022 is most likely done in a way that the reverse conversion
3023 results in the same text. When 'encoding' is not "utf-8" some
3024 characters may be lost!
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02003025
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003026 See 'encoding' for the possible values. Additionally, values may be
3027 specified that can be handled by the converter, see
3028 |mbyte-conversion|.
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02003029
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003030 When reading a file 'fileencoding' will be set from 'fileencodings'.
3031 To read a file in a certain encoding it won't work by setting
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003032 'fileencoding', use the |++enc| argument. One exception: when
3033 'fileencodings' is empty the value of 'fileencoding' is used.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003034 For a new file the global value of 'fileencoding' is used.
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02003035
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003036 Prepending "8bit-" and "2byte-" has no meaning here, they are ignored.
3037 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus
3038 you can set it with uppercase values too. '_' characters are
3039 replaced with '-'. If a name is recognized from the list for
3040 'encoding', it is replaced by the standard name. For example
3041 "ISO8859-2" becomes "iso-8859-2".
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02003042
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003043 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified'
3044 option is set, because the file would be different when written.
Bram Moolenaar865242e2010-07-14 21:12:05 +02003045
3046 Keep in mind that changing 'fenc' from a modeline happens
3047 AFTER the text has been read, thus it applies to when the file will be
3048 written. If you do set 'fenc' in a modeline, you might want to set
3049 'nomodified' to avoid not being able to ":q".
3050
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003051 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off.
3052
3053 *'fe'*
3054 NOTE: Before version 6.0 this option specified the encoding for the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003055 whole of Vim, this was a mistake. Now use 'encoding' instead. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003056 old short name was 'fe', which is no longer used.
3057
3058 *'fileencodings'* *'fencs'*
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00003059'fileencodings' 'fencs' string (default: "ucs-bom",
3060 "ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1" when
3061 'encoding' is set to a Unicode value)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003062 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003063 This is a list of character encodings considered when starting to edit
3064 an existing file. When a file is read, Vim tries to use the first
3065 mentioned character encoding. If an error is detected, the next one
3066 in the list is tried. When an encoding is found that works,
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003067 'fileencoding' is set to it. If all fail, 'fileencoding' is set to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003068 an empty string, which means the value of 'encoding' is used.
3069 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When
3070 'encoding' is "utf-8" (or one of the other Unicode variants)
3071 conversion is most likely done in a way that the reverse
3072 conversion results in the same text. When 'encoding' is not
Bram Moolenaarc6d8db72005-12-13 20:04:55 +00003073 "utf-8" some non-ASCII characters may be lost! You can use
3074 the |++bad| argument to specify what is done with characters
3075 that can't be converted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003076 For an empty file or a file with only ASCII characters most encodings
3077 will work and the first entry of 'fileencodings' will be used (except
3078 "ucs-bom", which requires the BOM to be present). If you prefer
3079 another encoding use an BufReadPost autocommand event to test if your
3080 preferred encoding is to be used. Example: >
3081 au BufReadPost * if search('\S', 'w') == 0 |
3082 \ set fenc=iso-2022-jp | endif
3083< This sets 'fileencoding' to "iso-2022-jp" if the file does not contain
3084 non-blank characters.
Bram Moolenaarc6d8db72005-12-13 20:04:55 +00003085 When the |++enc| argument is used then the value of 'fileencodings' is
3086 not used.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003087 Note that 'fileencodings' is not used for a new file, the global value
3088 of 'fileencoding' is used instead. You can set it with: >
3089 :setglobal fenc=iso-8859-2
3090< This means that a non-existing file may get a different encoding than
3091 an empty file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003092 The special value "ucs-bom" can be used to check for a Unicode BOM
3093 (Byte Order Mark) at the start of the file. It must not be preceded
3094 by "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding for this to work properly.
3095 An entry for an 8-bit encoding (e.g., "latin1") should be the last,
3096 because Vim cannot detect an error, thus the encoding is always
3097 accepted.
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00003098 The special value "default" can be used for the encoding from the
3099 environment. This is the default value for 'encoding'. It is useful
3100 when 'encoding' is set to "utf-8" and your environment uses a
3101 non-latin1 encoding, such as Russian.
Bram Moolenaarca003e12006-03-17 23:19:38 +00003102 When 'encoding' is "utf-8" and a file contains an illegal byte
3103 sequence it won't be recognized as UTF-8. You can use the |8g8|
3104 command to find the illegal byte sequence.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003105 WRONG VALUES: WHAT'S WRONG:
3106 latin1,utf-8 "latin1" will always be used
3107 utf-8,ucs-bom,latin1 BOM won't be recognized in an utf-8
3108 file
3109 cp1250,latin1 "cp1250" will always be used
3110 If 'fileencodings' is empty, 'fileencoding' is not modified.
3111 See 'fileencoding' for the possible values.
3112 Setting this option does not have an effect until the next time a file
3113 is read.
3114
3115 *'fileformat'* *'ff'*
Bram Moolenaar00590742019-02-15 21:06:09 +01003116'fileformat' 'ff' string (MS-Windows default: "dos",
3117 Unix, macOS default: "unix")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003118 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003119 This gives the <EOL> of the current buffer, which is used for
3120 reading/writing the buffer from/to a file:
3121 dos <CR> <NL>
3122 unix <NL>
3123 mac <CR>
3124 When "dos" is used, CTRL-Z at the end of a file is ignored.
3125 See |file-formats| and |file-read|.
3126 For the character encoding of the file see 'fileencoding'.
3127 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformat' is ignored, file I/O
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02003128 works like it was set to "unix".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003129 This option is set automatically when starting to edit a file and
3130 'fileformats' is not empty and 'binary' is off.
3131 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified'
3132 option is set, because the file would be different when written.
3133 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off.
3134 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to "dos",
3135 'textmode' is set, otherwise 'textmode' is reset.
3136
3137 *'fileformats'* *'ffs'*
3138'fileformats' 'ffs' string (default:
Bram Moolenaar00590742019-02-15 21:06:09 +01003139 Vim+Vi MS-Windows: "dos,unix",
3140 Vim Unix, macOS: "unix,dos",
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003141 Vi Cygwin: "unix,dos",
3142 Vi others: "")
3143 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003144 This gives the end-of-line (<EOL>) formats that will be tried when
3145 starting to edit a new buffer and when reading a file into an existing
3146 buffer:
3147 - When empty, the format defined with 'fileformat' will be used
3148 always. It is not set automatically.
3149 - When set to one name, that format will be used whenever a new buffer
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003150 is opened. 'fileformat' is set accordingly for that buffer. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003151 'fileformats' name will be used when a file is read into an existing
3152 buffer, no matter what 'fileformat' for that buffer is set to.
3153 - When more than one name is present, separated by commas, automatic
3154 <EOL> detection will be done when reading a file. When starting to
3155 edit a file, a check is done for the <EOL>:
3156 1. If all lines end in <CR><NL>, and 'fileformats' includes "dos",
3157 'fileformat' is set to "dos".
3158 2. If a <NL> is found and 'fileformats' includes "unix", 'fileformat'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003159 is set to "unix". Note that when a <NL> is found without a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003160 preceding <CR>, "unix" is preferred over "dos".
Bram Moolenaar2b8388b2015-02-28 13:11:45 +01003161 3. If 'fileformat' has not yet been set, and if a <CR> is found, and
3162 if 'fileformats' includes "mac", 'fileformat' is set to "mac".
Bram Moolenaar00659062010-09-21 22:34:02 +02003163 This means that "mac" is only chosen when:
3164 "unix" is not present or no <NL> is found in the file, and
3165 "dos" is not present or no <CR><NL> is found in the file.
3166 Except: if "unix" was chosen, but there is a <CR> before
3167 the first <NL>, and there appear to be more <CR>s than <NL>s in
Bram Moolenaar166af9b2010-11-16 20:34:40 +01003168 the first few lines, "mac" is used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003169 4. If 'fileformat' is still not set, the first name from
3170 'fileformats' is used.
3171 When reading a file into an existing buffer, the same is done, but
3172 this happens like 'fileformat' has been set appropriately for that
3173 file only, the option is not changed.
3174 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformats' is not used.
3175
Bram Moolenaar4f3f6682016-03-26 23:01:59 +01003176 When Vim starts up with an empty buffer the first item is used. You
3177 can overrule this by setting 'fileformat' in your .vimrc.
Bram Moolenaar81af9252010-12-10 20:35:50 +01003178
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003179 For systems with a Dos-like <EOL> (<CR><NL>), when reading files that
3180 are ":source"ed and for vimrc files, automatic <EOL> detection may be
3181 done:
3182 - When 'fileformats' is empty, there is no automatic detection. Dos
3183 format will be used.
3184 - When 'fileformats' is set to one or more names, automatic detection
3185 is done. This is based on the first <NL> in the file: If there is a
3186 <CR> in front of it, Dos format is used, otherwise Unix format is
3187 used.
3188 Also see |file-formats|.
3189 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to an empty
3190 string or one format (no comma is included), 'textauto' is reset,
3191 otherwise 'textauto' is set.
3192 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
3193 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
3194
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02003195 *'fileignorecase'* *'fic'* *'nofileignorecase'* *'nofic'*
3196'fileignorecase' 'fic' boolean (default on for systems where case in file
3197 names is normally ignored)
Bram Moolenaar71afbfe2013-03-19 16:49:16 +01003198 global
Bram Moolenaar71afbfe2013-03-19 16:49:16 +01003199 When set case is ignored when using file names and directories.
3200 See 'wildignorecase' for only ignoring case when doing completion.
3201
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003202 *'filetype'* *'ft'*
3203'filetype' 'ft' string (default: "")
3204 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003205 When this option is set, the FileType autocommand event is triggered.
3206 All autocommands that match with the value of this option will be
3207 executed. Thus the value of 'filetype' is used in place of the file
3208 name.
3209 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current file type.
3210 This option is normally set when the file type is detected. To enable
3211 this use the ":filetype on" command. |:filetype|
3212 Setting this option to a different value is most useful in a modeline,
3213 for a file for which the file type is not automatically recognized.
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00003214 Example, for in an IDL file:
3215 /* vim: set filetype=idl : */ ~
3216 |FileType| |filetypes|
3217 When a dot appears in the value then this separates two filetype
3218 names. Example:
3219 /* vim: set filetype=c.doxygen : */ ~
3220 This will use the "c" filetype first, then the "doxygen" filetype.
3221 This works both for filetype plugins and for syntax files. More than
3222 one dot may appear.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003223 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or
3224 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00003225 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003226
3227 *'fillchars'* *'fcs'*
3228'fillchars' 'fcs' string (default "vert:|,fold:-")
3229 global
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02003230 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3231 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003232 Characters to fill the statuslines and vertical separators.
3233 It is a comma separated list of items:
3234
3235 item default Used for ~
3236 stl:c ' ' or '^' statusline of the current window
Bram Moolenaar38a55632016-02-15 22:07:32 +01003237 stlnc:c ' ' or '=' statusline of the non-current windows
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003238 vert:c '|' vertical separators |:vsplit|
3239 fold:c '-' filling 'foldtext'
3240 diff:c '-' deleted lines of the 'diff' option
3241
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003242 Any one that is omitted will fall back to the default. For "stl" and
Bram Moolenaar38a55632016-02-15 22:07:32 +01003243 "stlnc" the space will be used when there is highlighting, '^' or '='
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003244 otherwise.
3245
3246 Example: >
Bram Moolenaar38a55632016-02-15 22:07:32 +01003247 :set fillchars=stl:^,stlnc:=,vert:\|,fold:-,diff:-
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003248< This is similar to the default, except that these characters will also
3249 be used when there is highlighting.
3250
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003251 for "stl" and "stlnc" only single-byte values are supported.
3252
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003253 The highlighting used for these items:
3254 item highlight group ~
3255 stl:c StatusLine |hl-StatusLine|
3256 stlnc:c StatusLineNC |hl-StatusLineNC|
3257 vert:c VertSplit |hl-VertSplit|
3258 fold:c Folded |hl-Folded|
3259 diff:c DiffDelete |hl-DiffDelete|
3260
Bram Moolenaar34d72d42015-07-17 14:18:08 +02003261 *'fixendofline'* *'fixeol'* *'nofixendofline'* *'nofixeol'*
3262'fixendofline' 'fixeol' boolean (default on)
3263 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar34d72d42015-07-17 14:18:08 +02003264 When writing a file and this option is on, <EOL> at the end of file
3265 will be restored if missing. Turn this option off if you want to
3266 preserve the situation from the original file.
3267 When the 'binary' option is set the value of this option doesn't
3268 matter.
3269 See the 'endofline' option.
3270
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003271 *'fkmap'* *'fk'* *'nofkmap'* *'nofk'*
3272'fkmap' 'fk' boolean (default off) *E198*
3273 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003274 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
3275 feature}
Bram Moolenaar14184a32019-02-16 15:10:30 +01003276 This option was for using Farsi, which has been removed. See
3277 |farsi.txt|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003278
3279 *'foldclose'* *'fcl'*
3280'foldclose' 'fcl' string (default "")
3281 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003282 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3283 feature}
3284 When set to "all", a fold is closed when the cursor isn't in it and
3285 its level is higher than 'foldlevel'. Useful if you want folds to
3286 automatically close when moving out of them.
3287
3288 *'foldcolumn'* *'fdc'*
3289'foldcolumn' 'fdc' number (default 0)
3290 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003291 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3292 feature}
3293 When non-zero, a column with the specified width is shown at the side
3294 of the window which indicates open and closed folds. The maximum
3295 value is 12.
3296 See |folding|.
3297
3298 *'foldenable'* *'fen'* *'nofoldenable'* *'nofen'*
3299'foldenable' 'fen' boolean (default on)
3300 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003301 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3302 feature}
3303 When off, all folds are open. This option can be used to quickly
3304 switch between showing all text unfolded and viewing the text with
3305 folds (including manually opened or closed folds). It can be toggled
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003306 with the |zi| command. The 'foldcolumn' will remain blank when
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003307 'foldenable' is off.
3308 This option is set by commands that create a new fold or close a fold.
3309 See |folding|.
3310
3311 *'foldexpr'* *'fde'*
3312'foldexpr' 'fde' string (default: "0")
3313 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003314 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02003315 or |+eval| features}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003316 The expression used for when 'foldmethod' is "expr". It is evaluated
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00003317 for each line to obtain its fold level. See |fold-expr|.
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00003318
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02003319 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| if set from a
3320 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003321 This option can't be set from a |modeline| when the 'diff' option is
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02003322 on or the 'modelineexpr' option is off.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00003323
3324 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
3325 evaluating 'foldexpr' |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003326
3327 *'foldignore'* *'fdi'*
3328'foldignore' 'fdi' string (default: "#")
3329 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003330 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3331 feature}
3332 Used only when 'foldmethod' is "indent". Lines starting with
3333 characters in 'foldignore' will get their fold level from surrounding
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003334 lines. White space is skipped before checking for this character.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003335 The default "#" works well for C programs. See |fold-indent|.
3336
3337 *'foldlevel'* *'fdl'*
3338'foldlevel' 'fdl' number (default: 0)
3339 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003340 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3341 feature}
3342 Sets the fold level: Folds with a higher level will be closed.
3343 Setting this option to zero will close all folds. Higher numbers will
3344 close fewer folds.
3345 This option is set by commands like |zm|, |zM| and |zR|.
3346 See |fold-foldlevel|.
3347
3348 *'foldlevelstart'* *'fdls'*
3349'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' number (default: -1)
3350 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003351 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3352 feature}
3353 Sets 'foldlevel' when starting to edit another buffer in a window.
3354 Useful to always start editing with all folds closed (value zero),
3355 some folds closed (one) or no folds closed (99).
3356 This is done before reading any modeline, thus a setting in a modeline
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003357 overrules this option. Starting to edit a file for |diff-mode| also
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003358 ignores this option and closes all folds.
3359 It is also done before BufReadPre autocommands, to allow an autocmd to
3360 overrule the 'foldlevel' value for specific files.
3361 When the value is negative, it is not used.
3362
3363 *'foldmarker'* *'fmr'* *E536*
3364'foldmarker' 'fmr' string (default: "{{{,}}}")
3365 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003366 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3367 feature}
3368 The start and end marker used when 'foldmethod' is "marker". There
3369 must be one comma, which separates the start and end marker. The
3370 marker is a literal string (a regular expression would be too slow).
3371 See |fold-marker|.
3372
3373 *'foldmethod'* *'fdm'*
3374'foldmethod' 'fdm' string (default: "manual")
3375 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003376 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3377 feature}
3378 The kind of folding used for the current window. Possible values:
3379 |fold-manual| manual Folds are created manually.
3380 |fold-indent| indent Lines with equal indent form a fold.
3381 |fold-expr| expr 'foldexpr' gives the fold level of a line.
3382 |fold-marker| marker Markers are used to specify folds.
3383 |fold-syntax| syntax Syntax highlighting items specify folds.
3384 |fold-diff| diff Fold text that is not changed.
3385
3386 *'foldminlines'* *'fml'*
3387'foldminlines' 'fml' number (default: 1)
3388 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003389 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3390 feature}
Bram Moolenaar00654022011-02-25 14:42:19 +01003391 Sets the number of screen lines above which a fold can be displayed
3392 closed. Also for manually closed folds. With the default value of
3393 one a fold can only be closed if it takes up two or more screen lines.
3394 Set to zero to be able to close folds of just one screen line.
Bram Moolenaar446beb42011-05-10 17:18:44 +02003395 Note that this only has an effect on what is displayed. After using
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003396 "zc" to close a fold, which is displayed open because it's smaller
3397 than 'foldminlines', a following "zc" may close a containing fold.
3398
3399 *'foldnestmax'* *'fdn'*
3400'foldnestmax' 'fdn' number (default: 20)
3401 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003402 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3403 feature}
3404 Sets the maximum nesting of folds for the "indent" and "syntax"
3405 methods. This avoids that too many folds will be created. Using more
3406 than 20 doesn't work, because the internal limit is 20.
3407
3408 *'foldopen'* *'fdo'*
3409'foldopen' 'fdo' string (default: "block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,
3410 search,tag,undo")
3411 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003412 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3413 feature}
3414 Specifies for which type of commands folds will be opened, if the
3415 command moves the cursor into a closed fold. It is a comma separated
3416 list of items.
Bram Moolenaar05365702010-10-27 18:34:44 +02003417 NOTE: When the command is part of a mapping this option is not used.
3418 Add the |zv| command to the mapping to get the same effect.
3419 (rationale: the mapping may want to control opening folds itself)
3420
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003421 item commands ~
3422 all any
3423 block "(", "{", "[[", "[{", etc.
3424 hor horizontal movements: "l", "w", "fx", etc.
3425 insert any command in Insert mode
3426 jump far jumps: "G", "gg", etc.
3427 mark jumping to a mark: "'m", CTRL-O, etc.
3428 percent "%"
3429 quickfix ":cn", ":crew", ":make", etc.
3430 search search for a pattern: "/", "n", "*", "gd", etc.
3431 (not for a search pattern in a ":" command)
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003432 Also for |[s| and |]s|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003433 tag jumping to a tag: ":ta", CTRL-T, etc.
3434 undo undo or redo: "u" and CTRL-R
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003435 When a movement command is used for an operator (e.g., "dl" or "y%")
3436 this option is not used. This means the operator will include the
3437 whole closed fold.
3438 Note that vertical movements are not here, because it would make it
3439 very difficult to move onto a closed fold.
3440 In insert mode the folds containing the cursor will always be open
3441 when text is inserted.
3442 To close folds you can re-apply 'foldlevel' with the |zx| command or
3443 set the 'foldclose' option to "all".
3444
3445 *'foldtext'* *'fdt'*
3446'foldtext' 'fdt' string (default: "foldtext()")
3447 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003448 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3449 feature}
3450 An expression which is used to specify the text displayed for a closed
3451 fold. See |fold-foldtext|.
3452
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02003453 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| if set from a
3454 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02003455 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00003456
3457 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
3458 evaluating 'foldtext' |textlock|.
3459
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02003460 *'formatexpr'* *'fex'*
3461'formatexpr' 'fex' string (default "")
3462 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02003463 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
3464 feature}
3465 Expression which is evaluated to format a range of lines for the |gq|
3466 operator or automatic formatting (see 'formatoptions'). When this
3467 option is empty 'formatprg' is used.
3468
3469 The |v:lnum| variable holds the first line to be formatted.
3470 The |v:count| variable holds the number of lines to be formatted.
3471 The |v:char| variable holds the character that is going to be
3472 inserted if the expression is being evaluated due to
3473 automatic formatting. This can be empty. Don't insert
3474 it yet!
3475
3476 Example: >
3477 :set formatexpr=mylang#Format()
3478< This will invoke the mylang#Format() function in the
3479 autoload/mylang.vim file in 'runtimepath'. |autoload|
3480
3481 The expression is also evaluated when 'textwidth' is set and adding
3482 text beyond that limit. This happens under the same conditions as
3483 when internal formatting is used. Make sure the cursor is kept in the
3484 same spot relative to the text then! The |mode()| function will
3485 return "i" or "R" in this situation.
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01003486
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02003487 When the expression evaluates to non-zero Vim will fall back to using
3488 the internal format mechanism.
3489
3490 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
3491 modeline, see |sandbox-option|. That stops the option from working,
3492 since changing the buffer text is not allowed.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02003493 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01003494 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02003495
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003496 *'formatlistpat'* *'flp'*
3497'formatlistpat' 'flp' string (default: "^\s*\d\+[\]:.)}\t ]\s*")
3498 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003499 A pattern that is used to recognize a list header. This is used for
3500 the "n" flag in 'formatoptions'.
3501 The pattern must match exactly the text that will be the indent for
Bram Moolenaar677ee682005-01-27 14:41:15 +00003502 the line below it. You can use |/\ze| to mark the end of the match
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003503 while still checking more characters. There must be a character
3504 following the pattern, when it matches the whole line it is handled
3505 like there is no match.
3506 The default recognizes a number, followed by an optional punctuation
3507 character and white space.
3508
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +02003509 *'formatoptions'* *'fo'*
3510'formatoptions' 'fo' string (Vim default: "tcq", Vi default: "vt")
3511 local to buffer
3512 This is a sequence of letters which describes how automatic
3513 formatting is to be done. See |fo-table|. When the 'paste' option is
3514 on, no formatting is done (like 'formatoptions' is empty). Commas can
3515 be inserted for readability.
3516 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the
3517 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|.
3518 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
3519 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
3520
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003521 *'formatprg'* *'fp'*
3522'formatprg' 'fp' string (default "")
Bram Moolenaar9be7c042017-01-14 14:28:30 +01003523 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003524 The name of an external program that will be used to format the lines
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003525 selected with the |gq| operator. The program must take the input on
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003526 stdin and produce the output on stdout. The Unix program "fmt" is
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +00003527 such a program.
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003528 If the 'formatexpr' option is not empty it will be used instead.
3529 Otherwise, if 'formatprg' option is an empty string, the internal
3530 format function will be used |C-indenting|.
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +00003531 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash|
3532 about including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02003533 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3534 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003535
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01003536 *'fsync'* *'fs'* *'nofsync'* *'nofs'*
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00003537'fsync' 'fs' boolean (default on)
3538 global
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00003539 When on, the library function fsync() will be called after writing a
3540 file. This will flush a file to disk, ensuring that it is safely
3541 written even on filesystems which do metadata-only journaling. This
3542 will force the harddrive to spin up on Linux systems running in laptop
3543 mode, so it may be undesirable in some situations. Be warned that
3544 turning this off increases the chances of data loss after a crash. On
3545 systems without an fsync() implementation, this variable is always
3546 off.
3547 Also see 'swapsync' for controlling fsync() on swap files.
Bram Moolenaar51b0f372017-11-18 18:52:04 +01003548 'fsync' also applies to |writefile()|, unless a flag is used to
3549 overrule it.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02003550 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3551 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00003552
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003553 *'gdefault'* *'gd'* *'nogdefault'* *'nogd'*
3554'gdefault' 'gd' boolean (default off)
3555 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003556 When on, the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on. This means that
3557 all matches in a line are substituted instead of one. When a 'g' flag
3558 is given to a ":substitute" command, this will toggle the substitution
3559 of all or one match. See |complex-change|.
3560
3561 command 'gdefault' on 'gdefault' off ~
3562 :s/// subst. all subst. one
3563 :s///g subst. one subst. all
3564 :s///gg subst. all subst. one
3565
3566 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar21020352017-06-13 17:21:04 +02003567 DEPRECATED: Setting this option may break plugins that are not aware
3568 of this option. Also, many users get confused that adding the /g flag
3569 has the opposite effect of that it normally does.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003570
3571 *'grepformat'* *'gfm'*
Bram Moolenaar6e932462014-09-09 18:48:09 +02003572'grepformat' 'gfm' string (default "%f:%l:%m,%f:%l%m,%f %l%m")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003573 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003574 Format to recognize for the ":grep" command output.
3575 This is a scanf-like string that uses the same format as the
3576 'errorformat' option: see |errorformat|.
3577
3578 *'grepprg'* *'gp'*
3579'grepprg' 'gp' string (default "grep -n ",
3580 Unix: "grep -n $* /dev/null",
3581 Win32: "findstr /n" or "grep -n",
3582 VMS: "SEARCH/NUMBERS ")
3583 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00003584 Program to use for the |:grep| command. This option may contain '%'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003585 and '#' characters, which are expanded like when used in a command-
3586 line. The placeholder "$*" is allowed to specify where the arguments
3587 will be included. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See
3588 |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
3589 When your "grep" accepts the "-H" argument, use this to make ":grep"
3590 also work well with a single file: >
3591 :set grepprg=grep\ -nH
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00003592< Special value: When 'grepprg' is set to "internal" the |:grep| command
Bram Moolenaara6557602006-02-04 22:43:20 +00003593 works like |:vimgrep|, |:lgrep| like |:lvimgrep|, |:grepadd| like
3594 |:vimgrepadd| and |:lgrepadd| like |:lvimgrepadd|.
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003595 See also the section |:make_makeprg|, since most of the comments there
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003596 apply equally to 'grepprg'.
3597 For Win32, the default is "findstr /n" if "findstr.exe" can be found,
3598 otherwise it's "grep -n".
3599 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3600 security reasons.
3601
3602 *'guicursor'* *'gcr'* *E545* *E546* *E548* *E549*
3603'guicursor' 'gcr' string (default "n-v-c:block-Cursor/lCursor,
3604 ve:ver35-Cursor,
3605 o:hor50-Cursor,
3606 i-ci:ver25-Cursor/lCursor,
3607 r-cr:hor20-Cursor/lCursor,
3608 sm:block-Cursor
3609 -blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175",
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01003610 for Win32 console:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003611 "n-v-c:block,o:hor50,i-ci:hor15,
3612 r-cr:hor30,sm:block")
3613 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003614 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled, and
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01003615 for Win32 console}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003616 This option tells Vim what the cursor should look like in different
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01003617 modes. It fully works in the GUI. In a Win32 console, only the
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01003618 height of the cursor can be changed. This can be done by specifying a
3619 block cursor, or a percentage for a vertical or horizontal cursor.
Bram Moolenaar1e7813a2015-03-31 18:31:03 +02003620 For a console the 't_SI', 't_SR', and 't_EI' escape sequences are
3621 used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003622
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003623 The option is a comma separated list of parts. Each part consist of a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003624 mode-list and an argument-list:
3625 mode-list:argument-list,mode-list:argument-list,..
3626 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes:
3627 n Normal mode
3628 v Visual mode
3629 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v',
3630 if not specified)
3631 o Operator-pending mode
3632 i Insert mode
3633 r Replace mode
3634 c Command-line Normal (append) mode
3635 ci Command-line Insert mode
3636 cr Command-line Replace mode
3637 sm showmatch in Insert mode
3638 a all modes
3639 The argument-list is a dash separated list of these arguments:
3640 hor{N} horizontal bar, {N} percent of the character height
3641 ver{N} vertical bar, {N} percent of the character width
3642 block block cursor, fills the whole character
3643 [only one of the above three should be present]
3644 blinkwait{N} *cursor-blinking*
3645 blinkon{N}
3646 blinkoff{N}
3647 blink times for cursor: blinkwait is the delay before
3648 the cursor starts blinking, blinkon is the time that
3649 the cursor is shown and blinkoff is the time that the
3650 cursor is not shown. The times are in msec. When one
3651 of the numbers is zero, there is no blinking. The
3652 default is: "blinkwait700-blinkon400-blinkoff250".
3653 These numbers are used for a missing entry. This
3654 means that blinking is enabled by default. To switch
3655 blinking off you can use "blinkon0". The cursor only
3656 blinks when Vim is waiting for input, not while
3657 executing a command.
3658 To make the cursor blink in an xterm, see
3659 |xterm-blink|.
3660 {group-name}
3661 a highlight group name, that sets the color and font
3662 for the cursor
3663 {group-name}/{group-name}
3664 Two highlight group names, the first is used when
3665 no language mappings are used, the other when they
3666 are. |language-mapping|
3667
3668 Examples of parts:
3669 n-c-v:block-nCursor in Normal, Command-line and Visual mode, use a
3670 block cursor with colors from the "nCursor"
3671 highlight group
3672 i-ci:ver30-iCursor-blinkwait300-blinkon200-blinkoff150
3673 In Insert and Command-line Insert mode, use a
3674 30% vertical bar cursor with colors from the
3675 "iCursor" highlight group. Blink a bit
3676 faster.
3677
3678 The 'a' mode is different. It will set the given argument-list for
3679 all modes. It does not reset anything to defaults. This can be used
3680 to do a common setting for all modes. For example, to switch off
3681 blinking: "a:blinkon0"
3682
3683 Examples of cursor highlighting: >
3684 :highlight Cursor gui=reverse guifg=NONE guibg=NONE
3685 :highlight Cursor gui=NONE guifg=bg guibg=fg
3686<
3687 *'guifont'* *'gfn'*
Bram Moolenaar251e1912011-06-19 05:09:16 +02003688 *E235* *E596*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003689'guifont' 'gfn' string (default "")
3690 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003691 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
3692 This is a list of fonts which will be used for the GUI version of Vim.
Bram Moolenaarf720d0a2019-04-28 14:02:47 +02003693 In its simplest form the value is just one font name.
3694 See |gui-font| for the details.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003695
3696 *'guifontset'* *'gfs'*
3697 *E250* *E252* *E234* *E597* *E598*
3698'guifontset' 'gfs' string (default "")
3699 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003700 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and
3701 with the |+xfontset| feature}
Bram Moolenaar3df01732017-02-17 22:47:16 +01003702 {not available in the GTK+ GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003703 When not empty, specifies two (or more) fonts to be used. The first
3704 one for normal English, the second one for your special language. See
3705 |xfontset|.
Bram Moolenaarf720d0a2019-04-28 14:02:47 +02003706
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003707 *'guifontwide'* *'gfw'* *E231* *E533* *E534*
3708'guifontwide' 'gfw' string (default "")
3709 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003710 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
3711 When not empty, specifies a comma-separated list of fonts to be used
3712 for double-width characters. The first font that can be loaded is
Bram Moolenaarf720d0a2019-04-28 14:02:47 +02003713 used. See |gui-fontwide|.
Bram Moolenaar0f272122013-01-23 18:37:40 +01003714
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003715 *'guiheadroom'* *'ghr'*
3716'guiheadroom' 'ghr' number (default 50)
3717 global
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02003718 {only for GTK and X11 GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003719 The number of pixels subtracted from the screen height when fitting
3720 the GUI window on the screen. Set this before the GUI is started,
3721 e.g., in your |gvimrc| file. When zero, the whole screen height will
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003722 be used by the window. When positive, the specified number of pixel
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003723 lines will be left for window decorations and other items on the
3724 screen. Set it to a negative value to allow windows taller than the
3725 screen.
3726
3727 *'guioptions'* *'go'*
Bram Moolenaar2c64ca12018-10-19 16:22:31 +02003728'guioptions' 'go' string (default "egmrLtT" (MS-Windows,
3729 "t" is removed in |defaults.vim|),
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02003730 "aegimrLtT" (GTK, Motif and Athena),
3731 )
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003732 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003733 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003734 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim. It is a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003735 sequence of letters which describes what components and options of the
3736 GUI should be used.
3737 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the
3738 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|.
3739
Bram Moolenaar13568252018-03-16 20:46:58 +01003740 Valid characters are as follows:
3741 *'go-!'*
3742 '!' External commands are executed in a terminal window. Without
3743 this flag the MS-Windows GUI will open a console window to
3744 execute the command. The Unix GUI will simulate a dumb
3745 terminal to list the command output.
3746 The terminal window will be positioned at the bottom, and grow
3747 upwards as needed.
Bram Moolenaarba3ff532018-11-04 14:45:49 +01003748 *'go-a'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003749 'a' Autoselect: If present, then whenever VISUAL mode is started,
3750 or the Visual area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of
3751 the windowing system's global selection. This means that the
3752 Visually highlighted text is available for pasting into other
3753 applications as well as into Vim itself. When the Visual mode
3754 ends, possibly due to an operation on the text, or when an
3755 application wants to paste the selection, the highlighted text
3756 is automatically yanked into the "* selection register.
3757 Thus the selection is still available for pasting into other
3758 applications after the VISUAL mode has ended.
3759 If not present, then Vim won't become the owner of the
3760 windowing system's global selection unless explicitly told to
3761 by a yank or delete operation for the "* register.
3762 The same applies to the modeless selection.
Bram Moolenaarc0885aa2012-07-10 16:49:23 +02003763 *'go-P'*
3764 'P' Like autoselect but using the "+ register instead of the "*
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01003765 register.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003766 *'go-A'*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003767 'A' Autoselect for the modeless selection. Like 'a', but only
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003768 applies to the modeless selection.
3769
3770 'guioptions' autoselect Visual autoselect modeless ~
3771 "" - -
3772 "a" yes yes
3773 "A" - yes
3774 "aA" yes yes
3775
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003776 *'go-c'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003777 'c' Use console dialogs instead of popup dialogs for simple
3778 choices.
Bram Moolenaar50bf7ce2019-09-15 13:17:00 +02003779 *'go-d'*
3780 'd' Use dark theme variant if available. Currently only works for
3781 GTK+ GUI.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003782 *'go-e'*
Bram Moolenaare224ffa2006-03-01 00:01:28 +00003783 'e' Add tab pages when indicated with 'showtabline'.
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003784 'guitablabel' can be used to change the text in the labels.
3785 When 'e' is missing a non-GUI tab pages line may be used.
Bram Moolenaard68071d2006-05-02 22:08:30 +00003786 The GUI tabs are only supported on some systems, currently
Bram Moolenaarb3f74062020-02-26 16:16:53 +01003787 GTK, Motif, Mac OS/X, Haiku, and MS-Windows.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003788 *'go-f'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003789 'f' Foreground: Don't use fork() to detach the GUI from the shell
3790 where it was started. Use this for programs that wait for the
3791 editor to finish (e.g., an e-mail program). Alternatively you
3792 can use "gvim -f" or ":gui -f" to start the GUI in the
3793 foreground. |gui-fork|
3794 Note: Set this option in the vimrc file. The forking may have
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003795 happened already when the |gvimrc| file is read.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003796 *'go-i'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003797 'i' Use a Vim icon. For GTK with KDE it is used in the left-upper
3798 corner of the window. It's black&white on non-GTK, because of
3799 limitations of X11. For a color icon, see |X11-icon|.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003800 *'go-m'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003801 'm' Menu bar is present.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003802 *'go-M'*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003803 'M' The system menu "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim" is not sourced. Note
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003804 that this flag must be added in the .vimrc file, before
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003805 switching on syntax or filetype recognition (when the |gvimrc|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003806 file is sourced the system menu has already been loaded; the
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +01003807 `:syntax on` and `:filetype on` commands load the menu too).
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003808 *'go-g'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003809 'g' Grey menu items: Make menu items that are not active grey. If
3810 'g' is not included inactive menu items are not shown at all.
3811 Exception: Athena will always use grey menu items.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003812 *'go-t'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003813 't' Include tearoff menu items. Currently only works for Win32,
3814 GTK+, and Motif 1.2 GUI.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003815 *'go-T'*
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00003816 'T' Include Toolbar. Currently only in Win32, GTK+, Motif, Photon
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00003817 and Athena GUIs.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003818 *'go-r'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003819 'r' Right-hand scrollbar is always present.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003820 *'go-R'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003821 'R' Right-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically
3822 split window.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003823 *'go-l'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003824 'l' Left-hand scrollbar is always present.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003825 *'go-L'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003826 'L' Left-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically
3827 split window.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003828 *'go-b'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003829 'b' Bottom (horizontal) scrollbar is present. Its size depends on
3830 the longest visible line, or on the cursor line if the 'h'
3831 flag is included. |gui-horiz-scroll|
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003832 *'go-h'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003833 'h' Limit horizontal scrollbar size to the length of the cursor
3834 line. Reduces computations. |gui-horiz-scroll|
3835
3836 And yes, you may even have scrollbars on the left AND the right if
3837 you really want to :-). See |gui-scrollbars| for more information.
3838
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003839 *'go-v'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003840 'v' Use a vertical button layout for dialogs. When not included,
3841 a horizontal layout is preferred, but when it doesn't fit a
3842 vertical layout is used anyway.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003843 *'go-p'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003844 'p' Use Pointer callbacks for X11 GUI. This is required for some
3845 window managers. If the cursor is not blinking or hollow at
3846 the right moment, try adding this flag. This must be done
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003847 before starting the GUI. Set it in your |gvimrc|. Adding or
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003848 removing it after the GUI has started has no effect.
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02003849 *'go-F'*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003850 'F' Add a footer. Only for Motif. See |gui-footer|.
Bram Moolenaar8ac44152017-11-09 18:33:29 +01003851 *'go-k'*
3852 'k' Keep the GUI window size when adding/removing a scrollbar, or
3853 toolbar, tabline, etc. Instead, the behavior is similar to
3854 when the window is maximized and will adjust 'lines' and
3855 'columns' to fit to the window. Without the 'k' flag Vim will
Bram Moolenaar51b0f372017-11-18 18:52:04 +01003856 try to keep 'lines' and 'columns' the same when adding and
Bram Moolenaar8ac44152017-11-09 18:33:29 +01003857 removing GUI components.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003858
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003859 *'guipty'* *'noguipty'*
3860'guipty' boolean (default on)
3861 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003862 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
3863 Only in the GUI: If on, an attempt is made to open a pseudo-tty for
3864 I/O to/from shell commands. See |gui-pty|.
3865
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003866 *'guitablabel'* *'gtl'*
3867'guitablabel' 'gtl' string (default empty)
3868 global
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02003869 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003870 When nonempty describes the text to use in a label of the GUI tab
Bram Moolenaard68071d2006-05-02 22:08:30 +00003871 pages line. When empty and when the result is empty Vim will use a
3872 default label. See |setting-guitablabel| for more info.
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003873
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003874 The format of this option is like that of 'statusline'.
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003875 'guitabtooltip' is used for the tooltip, see below.
Bram Moolenaar51628222016-12-01 23:03:28 +01003876 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
3877 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02003878 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003879
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003880 Only used when the GUI tab pages line is displayed. 'e' must be
3881 present in 'guioptions'. For the non-GUI tab pages line 'tabline' is
3882 used.
3883
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003884 *'guitabtooltip'* *'gtt'*
3885'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' string (default empty)
3886 global
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02003887 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003888 When nonempty describes the text to use in a tooltip for the GUI tab
3889 pages line. When empty Vim will use a default tooltip.
3890 This option is otherwise just like 'guitablabel' above.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003891 You can include a line break. Simplest method is to use |:let|: >
3892 :let &guitabtooltip = "line one\nline two"
3893<
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003894
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003895 *'helpfile'* *'hf'*
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01003896'helpfile' 'hf' string (default (MS-Windows) "$VIMRUNTIME\doc\help.txt"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003897 (others) "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt")
3898 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003899 Name of the main help file. All distributed help files should be
3900 placed together in one directory. Additionally, all "doc" directories
3901 in 'runtimepath' will be used.
3902 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. For example:
3903 "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt". If $VIMRUNTIME is not set, $VIM is also
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003904 tried. Also see |$VIMRUNTIME| and |option-backslash| about including
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003905 spaces and backslashes.
3906 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3907 security reasons.
3908
3909 *'helpheight'* *'hh'*
3910'helpheight' 'hh' number (default 20)
3911 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003912 Minimal initial height of the help window when it is opened with the
3913 ":help" command. The initial height of the help window is half of the
3914 current window, or (when the 'ea' option is on) the same as other
3915 windows. When the height is less than 'helpheight', the height is
3916 set to 'helpheight'. Set to zero to disable.
3917
3918 *'helplang'* *'hlg'*
3919'helplang' 'hlg' string (default: messages language or empty)
3920 global
3921 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_lang|
3922 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003923 Comma separated list of languages. Vim will use the first language
3924 for which the desired help can be found. The English help will always
3925 be used as a last resort. You can add "en" to prefer English over
3926 another language, but that will only find tags that exist in that
3927 language and not in the English help.
3928 Example: >
3929 :set helplang=de,it
3930< This will first search German, then Italian and finally English help
3931 files.
3932 When using |CTRL-]| and ":help!" in a non-English help file Vim will
3933 try to find the tag in the current language before using this option.
3934 See |help-translated|.
3935
3936 *'hidden'* *'hid'* *'nohidden'* *'nohid'*
3937'hidden' 'hid' boolean (default off)
3938 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003939 When off a buffer is unloaded when it is |abandon|ed. When on a
3940 buffer becomes hidden when it is |abandon|ed. If the buffer is still
3941 displayed in another window, it does not become hidden, of course.
3942 The commands that move through the buffer list sometimes make a buffer
3943 hidden although the 'hidden' option is off: When the buffer is
3944 modified, 'autowrite' is off or writing is not possible, and the '!'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003945 flag was used. See also |windows.txt|.
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00003946 To only make one buffer hidden use the 'bufhidden' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003947 This option is set for one command with ":hide {command}" |:hide|.
3948 WARNING: It's easy to forget that you have changes in hidden buffers.
3949 Think twice when using ":q!" or ":qa!".
3950
3951 *'highlight'* *'hl'*
3952'highlight' 'hl' string (default (as a single string):
Bram Moolenaar58b85342016-08-14 19:54:54 +02003953 "8:SpecialKey,~:EndOfBuffer,@:NonText,
3954 d:Directory,e:ErrorMsg,i:IncSearch,
3955 l:Search,m:MoreMsg,M:ModeMsg,n:LineNr,
Bram Moolenaarefae76a2019-10-27 22:54:58 +01003956 a:LineNrAbove,b:LineNrBelow,
Bram Moolenaar58b85342016-08-14 19:54:54 +02003957 N:CursorLineNr,r:Question,s:StatusLine,
3958 S:StatusLineNC,c:VertSplit,t:Title,
Bram Moolenaar9d87a372018-12-18 21:41:50 +01003959 v:Visual,V:VisualNOS,w:WarningMsg,
3960 W:WildMenu,f:Folded,F:FoldColumn,
3961 A:DiffAdd,C:DiffChange,D:DiffDelete,
3962 T:DiffText,>:SignColumn,-:Conceal,
Bram Moolenaarc8c88492018-12-27 23:59:26 +01003963 B:SpellBad,P:SpellCap,R:SpellRare,
Bram Moolenaar9d87a372018-12-18 21:41:50 +01003964 L:SpellLocal,+:Pmenu,=:PmenuSel,
Bram Moolenaar21020352017-06-13 17:21:04 +02003965 x:PmenuSbar,X:PmenuThumb,*:TabLine,
3966 #:TabLineSel,_:TabLineFill,!:CursorColumn,
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +02003967 .:CursorLine,o:ColorColumn,q:QuickFixLine,
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02003968 z:StatusLineTerm,Z:StatusLineTermNC")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003969 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003970 This option can be used to set highlighting mode for various
3971 occasions. It is a comma separated list of character pairs. The
3972 first character in a pair gives the occasion, the second the mode to
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003973 use for that occasion. The occasions are:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003974 |hl-SpecialKey| 8 Meta and special keys listed with ":map"
Bram Moolenaar58b85342016-08-14 19:54:54 +02003975 |hl-EndOfBuffer| ~ lines after the last line in the buffer
3976 |hl-NonText| @ '@' at the end of the window and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003977 characters from 'showbreak'
3978 |hl-Directory| d directories in CTRL-D listing and other special
3979 things in listings
3980 |hl-ErrorMsg| e error messages
3981 h (obsolete, ignored)
3982 |hl-IncSearch| i 'incsearch' highlighting
3983 |hl-Search| l last search pattern highlighting (see 'hlsearch')
3984 |hl-MoreMsg| m |more-prompt|
3985 |hl-ModeMsg| M Mode (e.g., "-- INSERT --")
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02003986 |hl-LineNr| n line number for ":number" and ":#" commands, and
3987 when 'number' or 'relativenumber' option is set.
Bram Moolenaarefae76a2019-10-27 22:54:58 +01003988 |hl-LineNrAbove| a line number above the cursor for when the
3989 'relativenumber' option is set.
3990 |hl-LineNrBelow| b line number below the cursor for when the
3991 'relativenumber' option is set.
Bram Moolenaara3e6bc92013-01-30 14:18:00 +01003992 |hl-CursorLineNr| N like n for when 'cursorline' or 'relativenumber' is
3993 set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003994 |hl-Question| r |hit-enter| prompt and yes/no questions
3995 |hl-StatusLine| s status line of current window |status-line|
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +01003996 |hl-StatusLineNC| S status lines of not-current windows
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003997 |hl-Title| t Titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc.
3998 |hl-VertSplit| c column used to separate vertically split windows
3999 |hl-Visual| v Visual mode
4000 |hl-VisualNOS| V Visual mode when Vim does is "Not Owning the
4001 Selection" Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11| and
4002 |xterm-clipboard|.
4003 |hl-WarningMsg| w warning messages
4004 |hl-WildMenu| W wildcard matches displayed for 'wildmenu'
4005 |hl-Folded| f line used for closed folds
4006 |hl-FoldColumn| F 'foldcolumn'
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00004007 |hl-DiffAdd| A added line in diff mode
4008 |hl-DiffChange| C changed line in diff mode
4009 |hl-DiffDelete| D deleted line in diff mode
4010 |hl-DiffText| T inserted text in diff mode
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004011 |hl-SignColumn| > column used for |signs|
Bram Moolenaar9d87a372018-12-18 21:41:50 +01004012 |hl-Conceal| - the placeholders used for concealed characters
4013 (see 'conceallevel')
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00004014 |hl-SpellBad| B misspelled word |spell|
Bram Moolenaar9855d6b2010-07-18 14:34:51 +02004015 |hl-SpellCap| P word that should start with capital |spell|
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00004016 |hl-SpellRare| R rare word |spell|
4017 |hl-SpellLocal| L word from other region |spell|
Bram Moolenaar9d87a372018-12-18 21:41:50 +01004018 |hl-Pmenu| + popup menu normal line
4019 |hl-PmenuSel| = popup menu selected line
4020 |hl-PmenuSbar| x popup menu scrollbar
4021 |hl-PmenuThumb| X popup menu scrollbar thumb
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004022
4023 The display modes are:
4024 r reverse (termcap entry "mr" and "me")
4025 i italic (termcap entry "ZH" and "ZR")
4026 b bold (termcap entry "md" and "me")
4027 s standout (termcap entry "so" and "se")
4028 u underline (termcap entry "us" and "ue")
Bram Moolenaare2cc9702005-03-15 22:43:58 +00004029 c undercurl (termcap entry "Cs" and "Ce")
Bram Moolenaarcf4b00c2017-09-02 18:33:56 +02004030 t strikethrough (termcap entry "Ts" and "Te")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004031 n no highlighting
4032 - no highlighting
4033 : use a highlight group
4034 The default is used for occasions that are not included.
4035 If you want to change what the display modes do, see |dos-colors|
4036 for an example.
4037 When using the ':' display mode, this must be followed by the name of
4038 a highlight group. A highlight group can be used to define any type
4039 of highlighting, including using color. See |:highlight| on how to
4040 define one. The default uses a different group for each occasion.
4041 See |highlight-default| for the default highlight groups.
4042
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004043 *'history'* *'hi'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02004044'history' 'hi' number (Vim default: 50, Vi default: 0,
4045 set to 200 in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004046 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004047 A history of ":" commands, and a history of previous search patterns
Bram Moolenaar78159bb2014-06-25 11:48:54 +02004048 is remembered. This option decides how many entries may be stored in
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004049 each of these histories (see |cmdline-editing|).
Bram Moolenaar78159bb2014-06-25 11:48:54 +02004050 The maximum value is 10000.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004051 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
4052 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
4053
4054 *'hkmap'* *'hk'* *'nohkmap'* *'nohk'*
4055'hkmap' 'hk' boolean (default off)
4056 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004057 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
4058 feature}
4059 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Hebrew character set.
4060 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to
4061 toggle this option. See |rileft.txt|.
4062 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
4063
4064 *'hkmapp'* *'hkp'* *'nohkmapp'* *'nohkp'*
4065'hkmapp' 'hkp' boolean (default off)
4066 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004067 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
4068 feature}
4069 When on, phonetic keyboard mapping is used. 'hkmap' must also be on.
4070 This is useful if you have a non-Hebrew keyboard.
4071 See |rileft.txt|.
4072 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
4073
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01004074 *'hlsearch'* *'hls'* *'nohlsearch'* *'nohls'*
4075'hlsearch' 'hls' boolean (default off)
4076 global
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01004077 {not available when compiled without the
4078 |+extra_search| feature}
4079 When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all its matches.
4080 The type of highlighting used can be set with the 'l' occasion in the
4081 'highlight' option. This uses the "Search" highlight group by
4082 default. Note that only the matching text is highlighted, any offsets
4083 are not applied.
4084 See also: 'incsearch' and |:match|.
4085 When you get bored looking at the highlighted matches, you can turn it
4086 off with |:nohlsearch|. This does not change the option value, as
4087 soon as you use a search command, the highlighting comes back.
4088 'redrawtime' specifies the maximum time spent on finding matches.
4089 When the search pattern can match an end-of-line, Vim will try to
4090 highlight all of the matched text. However, this depends on where the
4091 search starts. This will be the first line in the window or the first
4092 line below a closed fold. A match in a previous line which is not
4093 drawn may not continue in a newly drawn line.
4094 You can specify whether the highlight status is restored on startup
4095 with the 'h' flag in 'viminfo' |viminfo-h|.
4096 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
4097
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004098 *'icon'* *'noicon'*
4099'icon' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored)
4100 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004101 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
4102 feature}
4103 When on, the icon text of the window will be set to the value of
4104 'iconstring' (if it is not empty), or to the name of the file
4105 currently being edited. Only the last part of the name is used.
4106 Overridden by the 'iconstring' option.
4107 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icons (currently
4108 only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option - these are
4109 Unix xterm and iris-ansi by default, where 't_IS' is taken from the
4110 builtin termcap).
4111 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00004112 restored if possible |X11|. See |X11-icon| for changing the icon on
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004113 X11.
Bram Moolenaar3a991dd2014-10-02 01:41:41 +02004114 For MS-Windows the icon can be changed, see |windows-icon|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004115
4116 *'iconstring'*
4117'iconstring' string (default "")
4118 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004119 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
4120 feature}
4121 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the icon text of
4122 the window. This happens only when the 'icon' option is on.
4123 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icon text
4124 (currently only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option).
4125 Does not work for MS Windows.
4126 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be
4127 restored if possible |X11|.
4128 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004129 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'. See
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004130 'titlestring' for example settings.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02004131 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004132 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature}
4133
4134 *'ignorecase'* *'ic'* *'noignorecase'* *'noic'*
4135'ignorecase' 'ic' boolean (default off)
4136 global
4137 Ignore case in search patterns. Also used when searching in the tags
4138 file.
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01004139 Also see 'smartcase' and 'tagcase'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004140 Can be overruled by using "\c" or "\C" in the pattern, see
4141 |/ignorecase|.
4142
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004143 *'imactivatefunc'* *'imaf'*
4144'imactivatefunc' 'imaf' string (default "")
4145 global
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004146 This option specifies a function that will be called to
Bram Moolenaar2877d332017-11-26 14:56:16 +01004147 activate or deactivate the Input Method.
Bram Moolenaaref8c6172020-07-01 15:12:44 +02004148 It is not used in the MS-Windows GUI version.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02004149 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
4150 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004151
4152 Example: >
4153 function ImActivateFunc(active)
4154 if a:active
4155 ... do something
4156 else
4157 ... do something
4158 endif
4159 " return value is not used
4160 endfunction
4161 set imactivatefunc=ImActivateFunc
4162<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004163 *'imactivatekey'* *'imak'*
4164'imactivatekey' 'imak' string (default "")
4165 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004166 {only available when compiled with |+xim| and
Bram Moolenaar67c53842010-05-22 18:28:27 +02004167 |+GUI_GTK|} *E599*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004168 Specifies the key that your Input Method in X-Windows uses for
4169 activation. When this is specified correctly, vim can fully control
4170 IM with 'imcmdline', 'iminsert' and 'imsearch'.
4171 You can't use this option to change the activation key, the option
4172 tells Vim what the key is.
4173 Format:
4174 [MODIFIER_FLAG-]KEY_STRING
4175
4176 These characters can be used for MODIFIER_FLAG (case is ignored):
4177 S Shift key
4178 L Lock key
4179 C Control key
4180 1 Mod1 key
4181 2 Mod2 key
4182 3 Mod3 key
4183 4 Mod4 key
4184 5 Mod5 key
4185 Combinations are allowed, for example "S-C-space" or "SC-space" are
4186 both shift+ctrl+space.
4187 See <X11/keysymdef.h> and XStringToKeysym for KEY_STRING.
4188
4189 Example: >
4190 :set imactivatekey=S-space
4191< "S-space" means shift+space. This is the activation key for kinput2 +
4192 canna (Japanese), and ami (Korean).
4193
4194 *'imcmdline'* *'imc'* *'noimcmdline'* *'noimc'*
4195'imcmdline' 'imc' boolean (default off)
4196 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004197 When set the Input Method is always on when starting to edit a command
4198 line, unless entering a search pattern (see 'imsearch' for that).
4199 Setting this option is useful when your input method allows entering
4200 English characters directly, e.g., when it's used to type accented
4201 characters with dead keys.
4202
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004203 *'imdisable'* *'imd'* *'noimdisable'* *'noimd'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004204'imdisable' 'imd' boolean (default off, on for some systems (SGI))
4205 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004206 When set the Input Method is never used. This is useful to disable
4207 the IM when it doesn't work properly.
4208 Currently this option is on by default for SGI/IRIX machines. This
4209 may change in later releases.
4210
4211 *'iminsert'* *'imi'*
Bram Moolenaar4cf56bb2017-09-16 15:50:32 +02004212'iminsert' 'imi' number (default 0)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004213 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004214 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used in
4215 Insert mode. Valid values:
4216 0 :lmap is off and IM is off
4217 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off
4218 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004219 To always reset the option to zero when leaving Insert mode with <Esc>
4220 this can be used: >
4221 :inoremap <ESC> <ESC>:set iminsert=0<CR>
4222< This makes :lmap and IM turn off automatically when leaving Insert
4223 mode.
4224 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Insert mode
4225 |i_CTRL-^|.
4226 The value is set to 1 when setting 'keymap' to a valid keymap name.
4227 It is also used for the argument of commands like "r" and "f".
4228 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM
4229 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then.
4230
Bram Moolenaar6315a9a2017-11-25 15:20:02 +01004231 You can set 'imactivatefunc' and 'imstatusfunc' to handle IME/XIM
Bram Moolenaard473c8c2018-08-11 18:00:22 +02004232 via external command if Vim is not compiled with the |+xim|,
Bram Moolenaar6315a9a2017-11-25 15:20:02 +01004233 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime|.
4234
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004235 *'imsearch'* *'ims'*
Bram Moolenaar4cf56bb2017-09-16 15:50:32 +02004236'imsearch' 'ims' number (default -1)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004237 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004238 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used when
4239 entering a search pattern. Valid values:
4240 -1 the value of 'iminsert' is used, makes it look like
4241 'iminsert' is also used when typing a search pattern
4242 0 :lmap is off and IM is off
4243 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off
4244 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON
4245 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Command-line mode
4246 |c_CTRL-^|.
4247 The value is set to 1 when it is not -1 and setting the 'keymap'
4248 option to a valid keymap name.
4249 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM
4250 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then.
4251
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004252 *'imstatusfunc'* *'imsf'*
4253'imstatusfunc' 'imsf' string (default "")
4254 global
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004255 This option specifies a function that is called to obtain the status
4256 of Input Method. It must return a positive number when IME is active.
Bram Moolenaaref8c6172020-07-01 15:12:44 +02004257 It is not used in the MS-Windows GUI version.
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004258
4259 Example: >
4260 function ImStatusFunc()
4261 let is_active = ...do something
4262 return is_active ? 1 : 0
4263 endfunction
4264 set imstatusfunc=ImStatusFunc
4265<
4266 NOTE: This function is invoked very often. Keep it fast.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02004267 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
4268 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaarabab85a2013-06-26 19:18:05 +02004269
Bram Moolenaar5c6dbcb2017-08-30 22:00:20 +02004270 *'imstyle'* *'imst'*
4271'imstyle' 'imst' number (default 1)
4272 global
Bram Moolenaar5c6dbcb2017-08-30 22:00:20 +02004273 {only available when compiled with |+xim| and
4274 |+GUI_GTK|}
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +02004275 This option specifies the input style of Input Method:
4276 0 use on-the-spot style
4277 1 over-the-spot style
Bram Moolenaar5c6dbcb2017-08-30 22:00:20 +02004278 See: |xim-input-style|
4279
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02004280 For a long time on-the-spot style had been used in the GTK version of
4281 vim, however, it is known that it causes troubles when using mappings,
Bram Moolenaar5c6dbcb2017-08-30 22:00:20 +02004282 |single-repeat|, etc. Therefore over-the-spot style becomes the
4283 default now. This should work fine for most people, however if you
4284 have any problem with it, try using on-the-spot style.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02004285 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
4286 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar5c6dbcb2017-08-30 22:00:20 +02004287
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004288 *'include'* *'inc'*
4289'include' 'inc' string (default "^\s*#\s*include")
4290 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004291 {not available when compiled without the
4292 |+find_in_path| feature}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004293 Pattern to be used to find an include command. It is a search
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004294 pattern, just like for the "/" command (See |pattern|). The default
4295 value is for C programs. This option is used for the commands "[i",
Bram Moolenaar1e015462005-09-25 22:16:38 +00004296 "]I", "[d", etc.
4297 Normally the 'isfname' option is used to recognize the file name that
Bram Moolenaar482aaeb2005-09-29 18:26:07 +00004298 comes after the matched pattern. But if "\zs" appears in the pattern
4299 then the text matched from "\zs" to the end, or until "\ze" if it
4300 appears, is used as the file name. Use this to include characters
4301 that are not in 'isfname', such as a space. You can then use
4302 'includeexpr' to process the matched text.
Bram Moolenaar1e015462005-09-25 22:16:38 +00004303 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004304
4305 *'includeexpr'* *'inex'*
4306'includeexpr' 'inex' string (default "")
4307 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004308 {not available when compiled without the
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02004309 |+find_in_path| or |+eval| features}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004310 Expression to be used to transform the string found with the 'include'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004311 option to a file name. Mostly useful to change "." to "/" for Java: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004312 :set includeexpr=substitute(v:fname,'\\.','/','g')
4313< The "v:fname" variable will be set to the file name that was detected.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00004314
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004315 Also used for the |gf| command if an unmodified file name can't be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004316 found. Allows doing "gf" on the name after an 'include' statement.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004317 Also used for |<cfile>|.
4318
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02004319 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
4320 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02004321 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00004322
4323 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
4324 evaluating 'includeexpr' |textlock|.
4325
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004326 *'incsearch'* *'is'* *'noincsearch'* *'nois'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02004327'incsearch' 'is' boolean (default off, set in |defaults.vim| if the
4328 +reltime feature is supported)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004329 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004330 {not available when compiled without the
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02004331 |+extra_search| features}
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00004332 While typing a search command, show where the pattern, as it was typed
4333 so far, matches. The matched string is highlighted. If the pattern
4334 is invalid or not found, nothing is shown. The screen will be updated
4335 often, this is only useful on fast terminals.
Bram Moolenaarfc65cab2018-08-28 22:58:02 +02004336 Also applies to the pattern in commands: >
4337 :global
4338 :lvimgrep
4339 :lvimgrepadd
4340 :smagic
4341 :snomagic
4342 :sort
4343 :substitute
4344 :vglobal
4345 :vimgrep
4346 :vimgrepadd
4347< Note that the match will be shown, but the cursor will return to its
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00004348 original position when no match is found and when pressing <Esc>. You
4349 still need to finish the search command with <Enter> to move the
4350 cursor to the match.
Bram Moolenaardc083282016-10-11 08:57:33 +02004351 You can use the CTRL-G and CTRL-T keys to move to the next and
4352 previous match. |c_CTRL-G| |c_CTRL-T|
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00004353 When compiled with the |+reltime| feature Vim only searches for about
4354 half a second. With a complicated pattern and/or a lot of text the
4355 match may not be found. This is to avoid that Vim hangs while you
4356 are typing the pattern.
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00004357 The highlighting can be set with the 'i' flag in 'highlight'.
Bram Moolenaar2f058492017-11-30 20:27:52 +01004358 When 'hlsearch' is on, all matched strings are highlighted too while
4359 typing a search command. See also: 'hlsearch'.
Bram Moolenaard473c8c2018-08-11 18:00:22 +02004360 If you don't want to turn 'hlsearch' on, but want to highlight all
4361 matches while searching, you can turn on and off 'hlsearch' with
4362 autocmd. Example: >
Bram Moolenaar2e51d9a2017-10-29 16:40:30 +01004363 augroup vimrc-incsearch-highlight
4364 autocmd!
Bram Moolenaarf8f8b2e2017-11-02 19:08:48 +01004365 autocmd CmdlineEnter /,\? :set hlsearch
4366 autocmd CmdlineLeave /,\? :set nohlsearch
Bram Moolenaar2e51d9a2017-10-29 16:40:30 +01004367 augroup END
4368<
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00004369 CTRL-L can be used to add one character from after the current match
Bram Moolenaara9dc3752010-07-11 20:46:53 +02004370 to the command line. If 'ignorecase' and 'smartcase' are set and the
4371 command line has no uppercase characters, the added character is
4372 converted to lowercase.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00004373 CTRL-R CTRL-W can be used to add the word at the end of the current
4374 match, excluding the characters that were already typed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004375 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
4376
4377 *'indentexpr'* *'inde'*
4378'indentexpr' 'inde' string (default "")
4379 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004380 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
4381 or |+eval| features}
4382 Expression which is evaluated to obtain the proper indent for a line.
4383 It is used when a new line is created, for the |=| operator and
4384 in Insert mode as specified with the 'indentkeys' option.
4385 When this option is not empty, it overrules the 'cindent' and
Bram Moolenaar20f90cf2011-05-19 12:22:51 +02004386 'smartindent' indenting. When 'lisp' is set, this option is
4387 overridden by the Lisp indentation algorithm.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004388 When 'paste' is set this option is not used for indenting.
4389 The expression is evaluated with |v:lnum| set to the line number for
Bram Moolenaar482aaeb2005-09-29 18:26:07 +00004390 which the indent is to be computed. The cursor is also in this line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004391 when the expression is evaluated (but it may be moved around).
4392 The expression must return the number of spaces worth of indent. It
4393 can return "-1" to keep the current indent (this means 'autoindent' is
4394 used for the indent).
4395 Functions useful for computing the indent are |indent()|, |cindent()|
4396 and |lispindent()|.
4397 The evaluation of the expression must not have side effects! It must
4398 not change the text, jump to another window, etc. Afterwards the
4399 cursor position is always restored, thus the cursor may be moved.
4400 Normally this option would be set to call a function: >
4401 :set indentexpr=GetMyIndent()
4402< Error messages will be suppressed, unless the 'debug' option contains
4403 "msg".
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00004404 See |indent-expression|.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01004405 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004406
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02004407 The expression will be evaluated in the |sandbox| when set from a
4408 modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02004409 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00004410
4411 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
4412 evaluating 'indentexpr' |textlock|.
4413
4414
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004415 *'indentkeys'* *'indk'*
Bram Moolenaarce655742019-01-31 14:12:57 +01004416'indentkeys' 'indk' string (default "0{,0},0),0],:,0#,!^F,o,O,e")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004417 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004418 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
4419 feature}
4420 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of
4421 the current line. Only happens if 'indentexpr' isn't empty.
4422 The format is identical to 'cinkeys', see |indentkeys-format|.
4423 See |C-indenting| and |indent-expression|.
4424
4425 *'infercase'* *'inf'* *'noinfercase'* *'noinf'*
4426'infercase' 'inf' boolean (default off)
4427 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004428 When doing keyword completion in insert mode |ins-completion|, and
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004429 'ignorecase' is also on, the case of the match is adjusted depending
4430 on the typed text. If the typed text contains a lowercase letter
4431 where the match has an upper case letter, the completed part is made
4432 lowercase. If the typed text has no lowercase letters and the match
4433 has a lowercase letter where the typed text has an uppercase letter,
4434 and there is a letter before it, the completed part is made uppercase.
4435 With 'noinfercase' the match is used as-is.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004436
4437 *'insertmode'* *'im'* *'noinsertmode'* *'noim'*
4438'insertmode' 'im' boolean (default off)
4439 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004440 Makes Vim work in a way that Insert mode is the default mode. Useful
4441 if you want to use Vim as a modeless editor. Used for |evim|.
4442 These Insert mode commands will be useful:
4443 - Use the cursor keys to move around.
Bram Moolenaardc1f1642016-08-16 18:33:43 +02004444 - Use CTRL-O to execute one Normal mode command |i_CTRL-O|. When
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004445 this is a mapping, it is executed as if 'insertmode' was off.
4446 Normal mode remains active until the mapping is finished.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004447 - Use CTRL-L to execute a number of Normal mode commands, then use
Bram Moolenaar488c6512005-08-11 20:09:58 +00004448 <Esc> to get back to Insert mode. Note that CTRL-L moves the cursor
4449 left, like <Esc> does when 'insertmode' isn't set. |i_CTRL-L|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004450
4451 These items change when 'insertmode' is set:
4452 - when starting to edit of a file, Vim goes to Insert mode.
4453 - <Esc> in Insert mode is a no-op and beeps.
4454 - <Esc> in Normal mode makes Vim go to Insert mode.
4455 - CTRL-L in Insert mode is a command, it is not inserted.
4456 - CTRL-Z in Insert mode suspends Vim, see |CTRL-Z|. *i_CTRL-Z*
4457 However, when <Esc> is used inside a mapping, it behaves like
4458 'insertmode' was not set. This was done to be able to use the same
4459 mappings with 'insertmode' set or not set.
4460 When executing commands with |:normal| 'insertmode' is not used.
4461
4462 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
4463
4464 *'isfname'* *'isf'*
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01004465'isfname' 'isf' string (default for Win32:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004466 "@,48-57,/,\,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,{,},[,],:,@-@,!,~,="
4467 for AMIGA: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,$,:"
4468 for VMS: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,<,>,[,],:,;,~"
4469 for OS/390: "@,240-249,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,="
4470 otherwise: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=")
4471 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004472 The characters specified by this option are included in file names and
4473 path names. Filenames are used for commands like "gf", "[i" and in
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004474 the tags file. It is also used for "\f" in a |pattern|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004475 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the
4476 characters up to 255 are specified with this option.
4477 For UTF-8 the characters 0xa0 to 0xff are included as well.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004478 Think twice before adding white space to this option. Although a
4479 space may appear inside a file name, the effect will be that Vim
4480 doesn't know where a file name starts or ends when doing completion.
4481 It most likely works better without a space in 'isfname'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004482
4483 Note that on systems using a backslash as path separator, Vim tries to
4484 do its best to make it work as you would expect. That is a bit
4485 tricky, since Vi originally used the backslash to escape special
4486 characters. Vim will not remove a backslash in front of a normal file
4487 name character on these systems, but it will on Unix and alikes. The
4488 '&' and '^' are not included by default, because these are special for
4489 cmd.exe.
4490
4491 The format of this option is a list of parts, separated with commas.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004492 Each part can be a single character number or a range. A range is two
4493 character numbers with '-' in between. A character number can be a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004494 decimal number between 0 and 255 or the ASCII character itself (does
4495 not work for digits). Example:
4496 "_,-,128-140,#-43" (include '_' and '-' and the range
4497 128 to 140 and '#' to 43)
4498 If a part starts with '^', the following character number or range
4499 will be excluded from the option. The option is interpreted from left
4500 to right. Put the excluded character after the range where it is
4501 included. To include '^' itself use it as the last character of the
4502 option or the end of a range. Example:
4503 "^a-z,#,^" (exclude 'a' to 'z', include '#' and '^')
4504 If the character is '@', all characters where isalpha() returns TRUE
4505 are included. Normally these are the characters a to z and A to Z,
4506 plus accented characters. To include '@' itself use "@-@". Examples:
4507 "@,^a-z" All alphabetic characters, excluding lower
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004508 case ASCII letters.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004509 "a-z,A-Z,@-@" All letters plus the '@' character.
4510 A comma can be included by using it where a character number is
4511 expected. Example:
4512 "48-57,,,_" Digits, comma and underscore.
4513 A comma can be excluded by prepending a '^'. Example:
4514 " -~,^,,9" All characters from space to '~', excluding
4515 comma, plus <Tab>.
4516 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
4517
4518 *'isident'* *'isi'*
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01004519'isident' 'isi' string (default for Win32:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004520 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235"
4521 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255")
4522 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004523 The characters given by this option are included in identifiers.
4524 Identifiers are used in recognizing environment variables and after a
4525 match of the 'define' option. It is also used for "\i" in a
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00004526 |pattern|. See 'isfname' for a description of the format of this
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02004527 option. For '@' only characters up to 255 are used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004528 Careful: If you change this option, it might break expanding
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004529 environment variables. E.g., when '/' is included and Vim tries to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004530 expand "$HOME/.viminfo". Maybe you should change 'iskeyword' instead.
4531
4532 *'iskeyword'* *'isk'*
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01004533'iskeyword' 'isk' string (Vim default for Win32:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004534 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235"
4535 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255"
4536 Vi default: "@,48-57,_")
4537 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004538 Keywords are used in searching and recognizing with many commands:
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004539 "w", "*", "[i", etc. It is also used for "\k" in a |pattern|. See
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02004540 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option. For '@'
4541 characters above 255 check the "word" character class.
4542 For C programs you could use "a-z,A-Z,48-57,_,.,-,>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004543 For a help file it is set to all non-blank printable characters except
4544 '*', '"' and '|' (so that CTRL-] on a command finds the help for that
4545 command).
4546 When the 'lisp' option is on the '-' character is always included.
Bram Moolenaarb8060fe2016-01-19 22:29:28 +01004547 This option also influences syntax highlighting, unless the syntax
4548 uses |:syn-iskeyword|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004549 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
4550 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
4551
4552 *'isprint'* *'isp'*
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +02004553'isprint' 'isp' string (default for Win32 and macOS:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004554 "@,~-255"; otherwise: "@,161-255")
4555 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004556 The characters given by this option are displayed directly on the
4557 screen. It is also used for "\p" in a |pattern|. The characters from
4558 space (ASCII 32) to '~' (ASCII 126) are always displayed directly,
4559 even when they are not included in 'isprint' or excluded. See
4560 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option.
4561
4562 Non-printable characters are displayed with two characters:
4563 0 - 31 "^@" - "^_"
4564 32 - 126 always single characters
4565 127 "^?"
4566 128 - 159 "~@" - "~_"
4567 160 - 254 "| " - "|~"
4568 255 "~?"
4569 When 'encoding' is a Unicode one, illegal bytes from 128 to 255 are
4570 displayed as <xx>, with the hexadecimal value of the byte.
4571 When 'display' contains "uhex" all unprintable characters are
4572 displayed as <xx>.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004573 The SpecialKey highlighting will be used for unprintable characters.
4574 |hl-SpecialKey|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004575
4576 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the
4577 characters up to 255 are specified with this option. When a character
4578 is printable but it is not available in the current font, a
4579 replacement character will be shown.
4580 Unprintable and zero-width Unicode characters are displayed as <xxxx>.
4581 There is no option to specify these characters.
4582
4583 *'joinspaces'* *'js'* *'nojoinspaces'* *'nojs'*
4584'joinspaces' 'js' boolean (default on)
4585 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004586 Insert two spaces after a '.', '?' and '!' with a join command.
4587 When 'cpoptions' includes the 'j' flag, only do this after a '.'.
4588 Otherwise only one space is inserted.
4589 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set.
4590
4591 *'key'*
4592'key' string (default "")
4593 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar996343d2010-07-04 22:20:21 +02004594 {only available when compiled with the |+cryptv|
4595 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004596 The key that is used for encrypting and decrypting the current buffer.
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02004597 See |encryption| and 'cryptmethod'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004598 Careful: Do not set the key value by hand, someone might see the typed
4599 key. Use the |:X| command. But you can make 'key' empty: >
4600 :set key=
4601< It is not possible to get the value of this option with ":set key" or
4602 "echo &key". This is to avoid showing it to someone who shouldn't
4603 know. It also means you cannot see it yourself once you have set it,
4604 be careful not to make a typing error!
Bram Moolenaard58e9292011-02-09 17:07:58 +01004605 You can use "&key" in an expression to detect whether encryption is
4606 enabled. When 'key' is set it returns "*****" (five stars).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004607
4608 *'keymap'* *'kmp'* *E544*
4609'keymap' 'kmp' string (default "")
4610 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004611 {only available when compiled with the |+keymap|
4612 feature}
4613 Name of a keyboard mapping. See |mbyte-keymap|.
4614 Setting this option to a valid keymap name has the side effect of
4615 setting 'iminsert' to one, so that the keymap becomes effective.
4616 'imsearch' is also set to one, unless it was -1
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00004617 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004618
4619 *'keymodel'* *'km'*
4620'keymodel' 'km' string (default "")
4621 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004622 List of comma separated words, which enable special things that keys
4623 can do. These values can be used:
4624 startsel Using a shifted special key starts selection (either
4625 Select mode or Visual mode, depending on "key" being
4626 present in 'selectmode').
4627 stopsel Using a not-shifted special key stops selection.
4628 Special keys in this context are the cursor keys, <End>, <Home>,
4629 <PageUp> and <PageDown>.
4630 The 'keymodel' option is set by the |:behave| command.
4631
4632 *'keywordprg'* *'kp'*
4633'keywordprg' 'kp' string (default "man" or "man -s", DOS: ":help",
Bram Moolenaar2ff8b642016-05-24 10:46:45 +02004634 VMS: "help")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004635 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004636 Program to use for the |K| command. Environment variables are
4637 expanded |:set_env|. ":help" may be used to access the Vim internal
4638 help. (Note that previously setting the global option to the empty
4639 value did this, which is now deprecated.)
Bram Moolenaar2ff8b642016-05-24 10:46:45 +02004640 When the first character is ":", the command is invoked as a Vim
4641 Ex command prefixed with [count].
4642 When "man", "man -s" or an Ex command is used, Vim will automatically
4643 translate a count for the "K" command and pass it as the first
4644 argument. For "man -s" the "-s" is removed when there is no count.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004645 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
4646 Example: >
4647 :set keywordprg=man\ -s
4648< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4649 security reasons.
4650
4651 *'langmap'* *'lmap'* *E357* *E358*
4652'langmap' 'lmap' string (default "")
4653 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004654 {only available when compiled with the |+langmap|
4655 feature}
4656 This option allows switching your keyboard into a special language
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004657 mode. When you are typing text in Insert mode the characters are
Bram Moolenaarfa735342016-01-03 22:14:44 +01004658 inserted directly. When in Normal mode the 'langmap' option takes
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004659 care of translating these special characters to the original meaning
4660 of the key. This means you don't have to change the keyboard mode to
4661 be able to execute Normal mode commands.
4662 This is the opposite of the 'keymap' option, where characters are
4663 mapped in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaarb17893a2020-03-14 08:19:51 +01004664 Also consider setting 'langremap' to off, to prevent 'langmap' from
4665 applying to characters resulting from a mapping.
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02004666 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4667 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004668
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00004669 Example (for Greek, in UTF-8): *greek* >
4670 :set langmap=ΑA,ΒB,ΨC,ΔD,ΕE,ΦF,ΓG,ΗH,ΙI,ΞJ,ΚK,ΛL,ΜM,ΝN,ΟO,ΠP,QQ,ΡR,ΣS,ΤT,ΘU,ΩV,WW,ΧX,ΥY,ΖZ,αa,βb,ψc,δd,εe,φf,γg,ηh,ιi,ξj,κk,λl,μm,νn,οo,πp,qq,ρr,σs,τt,θu,ωv,ςw,χx,υy,ζz
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004671< Example (exchanges meaning of z and y for commands): >
4672 :set langmap=zy,yz,ZY,YZ
4673<
4674 The 'langmap' option is a list of parts, separated with commas. Each
4675 part can be in one of two forms:
4676 1. A list of pairs. Each pair is a "from" character immediately
4677 followed by the "to" character. Examples: "aA", "aAbBcC".
4678 2. A list of "from" characters, a semi-colon and a list of "to"
4679 characters. Example: "abc;ABC"
4680 Example: "aA,fgh;FGH,cCdDeE"
4681 Special characters need to be preceded with a backslash. These are
4682 ";", ',' and backslash itself.
4683
4684 This will allow you to activate vim actions without having to switch
4685 back and forth between the languages. Your language characters will
4686 be understood as normal vim English characters (according to the
4687 langmap mappings) in the following cases:
4688 o Normal/Visual mode (commands, buffer/register names, user mappings)
4689 o Insert/Replace Mode: Register names after CTRL-R
4690 o Insert/Replace Mode: Mappings
4691 Characters entered in Command-line mode will NOT be affected by
4692 this option. Note that this option can be changed at any time
4693 allowing to switch between mappings for different languages/encodings.
4694 Use a mapping to avoid having to type it each time!
4695
4696 *'langmenu'* *'lm'*
4697'langmenu' 'lm' string (default "")
4698 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004699 {only available when compiled with the |+menu| and
4700 |+multi_lang| features}
4701 Language to use for menu translation. Tells which file is loaded
4702 from the "lang" directory in 'runtimepath': >
4703 "lang/menu_" . &langmenu . ".vim"
4704< (without the spaces). For example, to always use the Dutch menus, no
4705 matter what $LANG is set to: >
4706 :set langmenu=nl_NL.ISO_8859-1
4707< When 'langmenu' is empty, |v:lang| is used.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00004708 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004709 If your $LANG is set to a non-English language but you do want to use
4710 the English menus: >
4711 :set langmenu=none
4712< This option must be set before loading menus, switching on filetype
4713 detection or syntax highlighting. Once the menus are defined setting
4714 this option has no effect. But you could do this: >
4715 :source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
4716 :set langmenu=de_DE.ISO_8859-1
4717 :source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
4718< Warning: This deletes all menus that you defined yourself!
4719
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01004720 *'langnoremap'* *'lnr'* *'nolangnoremap'* *'nolnr'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02004721'langnoremap' 'lnr' boolean (default off, set in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar4391cf92014-11-05 17:44:52 +01004722 global
Bram Moolenaar4391cf92014-11-05 17:44:52 +01004723 {only available when compiled with the |+langmap|
4724 feature}
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +02004725 This is just like 'langremap' but with the value inverted. It only
4726 exists for backwards compatibility. When setting 'langremap' then
4727 'langnoremap' is set to the inverted value, and the other way around.
4728
4729 *'langremap'* *'lrm'* *'nolangremap'* *'nolrm'*
Bram Moolenaarb17893a2020-03-14 08:19:51 +01004730'langremap' 'lrm' boolean (default on, set to off in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +02004731 global
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +02004732 {only available when compiled with the |+langmap|
4733 feature}
4734 When off, setting 'langmap' does not apply to characters resulting from
Bram Moolenaar4391cf92014-11-05 17:44:52 +01004735 a mapping. This basically means, if you noticed that setting
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +02004736 'langmap' disables some of your mappings, try resetting this option.
4737 This option defaults to on for backwards compatibility. Set it off if
Bram Moolenaar4391cf92014-11-05 17:44:52 +01004738 that works for you to avoid mappings to break.
4739
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004740 *'laststatus'* *'ls'*
4741'laststatus' 'ls' number (default 1)
4742 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004743 The value of this option influences when the last window will have a
4744 status line:
4745 0: never
4746 1: only if there are at least two windows
4747 2: always
4748 The screen looks nicer with a status line if you have several
4749 windows, but it takes another screen line. |status-line|
4750
4751 *'lazyredraw'* *'lz'* *'nolazyredraw'* *'nolz'*
4752'lazyredraw' 'lz' boolean (default off)
4753 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004754 When this option is set, the screen will not be redrawn while
4755 executing macros, registers and other commands that have not been
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004756 typed. Also, updating the window title is postponed. To force an
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004757 update use |:redraw|.
4758
4759 *'linebreak'* *'lbr'* *'nolinebreak'* *'nolbr'*
4760'linebreak' 'lbr' boolean (default off)
4761 local to window
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02004762 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004763 feature}
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02004764 If on, Vim will wrap long lines at a character in 'breakat' rather
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004765 than at the last character that fits on the screen. Unlike
4766 'wrapmargin' and 'textwidth', this does not insert <EOL>s in the file,
Bram Moolenaar946e27a2014-06-25 18:50:27 +02004767 it only affects the way the file is displayed, not its contents.
4768 If 'breakindent' is set, line is visually indented. Then, the value
4769 of 'showbreak' is used to put in front of wrapped lines. This option
Bram Moolenaar86b17e92014-07-02 20:00:47 +02004770 is not used when the 'wrap' option is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004771 Note that <Tab> characters after an <EOL> are mostly not displayed
4772 with the right amount of white space.
4773
4774 *'lines'* *E593*
4775'lines' number (default 24 or terminal height)
4776 global
4777 Number of lines of the Vim window.
4778 Normally you don't need to set this. It is done automatically by the
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00004779 terminal initialization code. Also see |posix-screen-size|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004780 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this
4781 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want
4782 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file.
4783 Vim limits the number of lines to what fits on the screen. You can
4784 use this command to get the tallest window possible: >
4785 :set lines=999
Bram Moolenaarf4d11452005-12-02 00:46:37 +00004786< Minimum value is 2, maximum value is 1000.
Bram Moolenaardc1f1642016-08-16 18:33:43 +02004787 If you get fewer lines than expected, check the 'guiheadroom' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004788 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical
4789 number of lines of the display, the display may be messed up.
4790
4791 *'linespace'* *'lsp'*
4792'linespace' 'lsp' number (default 0, 1 for Win32 GUI)
4793 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004794 {only in the GUI}
4795 Number of pixel lines inserted between characters. Useful if the font
4796 uses the full character cell height, making lines touch each other.
4797 When non-zero there is room for underlining.
Bram Moolenaarbc7aa852005-03-06 23:38:09 +00004798 With some fonts there can be too much room between lines (to have
4799 space for ascents and descents). Then it makes sense to set
4800 'linespace' to a negative value. This may cause display problems
4801 though!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004802
4803 *'lisp'* *'nolisp'*
4804'lisp' boolean (default off)
4805 local to buffer
4806 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent|
4807 feature}
4808 Lisp mode: When <Enter> is typed in insert mode set the indent for
4809 the next line to Lisp standards (well, sort of). Also happens with
4810 "cc" or "S". 'autoindent' must also be on for this to work. The 'p'
4811 flag in 'cpoptions' changes the method of indenting: Vi compatible or
4812 better. Also see 'lispwords'.
4813 The '-' character is included in keyword characters. Redefines the
4814 "=" operator to use this same indentation algorithm rather than
4815 calling an external program if 'equalprg' is empty.
4816 This option is not used when 'paste' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004817
4818 *'lispwords'* *'lw'*
4819'lispwords' 'lw' string (default is very long)
Bram Moolenaaraf6c1312014-03-12 18:55:58 +01004820 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004821 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent|
4822 feature}
4823 Comma separated list of words that influence the Lisp indenting.
4824 |'lisp'|
4825
4826 *'list'* *'nolist'*
4827'list' boolean (default off)
4828 local to window
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004829 List mode: Show tabs as CTRL-I is displayed, display $ after end of
4830 line. Useful to see the difference between tabs and spaces and for
4831 trailing blanks. Further changed by the 'listchars' option.
4832
4833 The cursor is displayed at the start of the space a Tab character
4834 occupies, not at the end as usual in Normal mode. To get this cursor
4835 position while displaying Tabs with spaces, use: >
Bram Moolenaardd007ed2013-07-09 15:44:17 +02004836 :set list lcs=tab:\ \
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004837<
4838 Note that list mode will also affect formatting (set with 'textwidth'
4839 or 'wrapmargin') when 'cpoptions' includes 'L'. See 'listchars' for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004840 changing the way tabs are displayed.
4841
4842 *'listchars'* *'lcs'*
4843'listchars' 'lcs' string (default "eol:$")
4844 global
Bram Moolenaarf9d5ca12010-08-01 16:13:51 +02004845 Strings to use in 'list' mode and for the |:list| command. It is a
4846 comma separated list of string settings.
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004847 *lcs-eol*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004848 eol:c Character to show at the end of each line. When
4849 omitted, there is no extra character at the end of the
4850 line.
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004851 *lcs-tab*
Bram Moolenaar83a52172019-01-16 22:41:54 +01004852 tab:xy[z] Two or three characters to be used to show a tab.
4853 The third character is optional.
4854
4855 tab:xy The 'x' is always used, then 'y' as many times as will
4856 fit. Thus "tab:>-" displays:
4857 >
4858 >-
4859 >--
4860 etc.
4861
4862 tab:xyz The 'z' is always used, then 'x' is prepended, and
4863 then 'y' is used as many times as will fit. Thus
4864 "tab:<->" displays:
4865 >
4866 <>
4867 <->
4868 <-->
4869 etc.
4870
4871 When "tab:" is omitted, a tab is shown as ^I.
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004872 *lcs-space*
4873 space:c Character to show for a space. When omitted, spaces
4874 are left blank.
4875 *lcs-trail*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004876 trail:c Character to show for trailing spaces. When omitted,
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004877 trailing spaces are blank. Overrides the "space"
4878 setting for trailing spaces.
4879 *lcs-extends*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004880 extends:c Character to show in the last column, when 'wrap' is
4881 off and the line continues beyond the right of the
4882 screen.
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004883 *lcs-precedes*
Bram Moolenaarbffba7f2019-09-20 17:00:17 +02004884 precedes:c Character to show in the first visible column of the
4885 physical line, when there is text preceding the
4886 character visible in the first column.
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004887 *lcs-conceal*
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02004888 conceal:c Character to show in place of concealed text, when
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02004889 'conceallevel' is set to 1.
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004890 *lcs-nbsp*
Bram Moolenaar73284b92015-05-04 17:28:22 +02004891 nbsp:c Character to show for a non-breakable space character
4892 (0xA0 (160 decimal) and U+202F). Left blank when
4893 omitted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004894
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004895 The characters ':' and ',' should not be used. UTF-8 characters can
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004896 be used when 'encoding' is "utf-8", otherwise only printable
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00004897 characters are allowed. All characters must be single width.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004898
4899 Examples: >
4900 :set lcs=tab:>-,trail:-
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00004901 :set lcs=tab:>-,eol:<,nbsp:%
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004902 :set lcs=extends:>,precedes:<
4903< The "NonText" highlighting will be used for "eol", "extends" and
Bram Moolenaar79278362015-04-21 18:33:48 +02004904 "precedes". "SpecialKey" for "nbsp", "space", "tab" and "trail".
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004905 |hl-NonText| |hl-SpecialKey|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004906
4907 *'lpl'* *'nolpl'* *'loadplugins'* *'noloadplugins'*
4908'loadplugins' 'lpl' boolean (default on)
4909 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004910 When on the plugin scripts are loaded when starting up |load-plugins|.
4911 This option can be reset in your |vimrc| file to disable the loading
4912 of plugins.
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02004913 Note that using the "-u NONE", "-u DEFAULTS" and "--noplugin" command
4914 line arguments reset this option. See |-u| and |--noplugin|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004915
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01004916 *'luadll'*
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01004917'luadll' string (default depends on the build)
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01004918 global
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01004919 {only available when compiled with the |+lua/dyn|
4920 feature}
Bram Moolenaar25e4fcd2016-01-09 14:57:47 +01004921 Specifies the name of the Lua shared library. The default is
4922 DYNAMIC_LUA_DLL, which was specified at compile time.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +02004923 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01004924 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4925 security reasons.
4926
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +00004927 *'macatsui'* *'nomacatsui'*
4928'macatsui' boolean (default on)
4929 global
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +02004930 {not supported}
4931 No longer supported, as the Mac OS X GUI code was removed.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004932
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004933 *'magic'* *'nomagic'*
4934'magic' boolean (default on)
4935 global
4936 Changes the special characters that can be used in search patterns.
4937 See |pattern|.
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02004938 WARNING: Switching this option off most likely breaks plugins! That
4939 is because many patterns assume it's on and will fail when it's off.
4940 Only switch it off when working with old Vi scripts. In any other
4941 situation write patterns that work when 'magic' is on. Include "\M"
4942 when you want to |/\M|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004943
4944 *'makeef'* *'mef'*
4945'makeef' 'mef' string (default: "")
4946 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004947 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
4948 feature}
4949 Name of the errorfile for the |:make| command (see |:make_makeprg|)
4950 and the |:grep| command.
4951 When it is empty, an internally generated temp file will be used.
4952 When "##" is included, it is replaced by a number to make the name
4953 unique. This makes sure that the ":make" command doesn't overwrite an
4954 existing file.
4955 NOT used for the ":cf" command. See 'errorfile' for that.
4956 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
4957 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
4958 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4959 security reasons.
4960
Bram Moolenaar2c7292d2017-03-05 17:43:31 +01004961 *'makeencoding'* *'menc'*
4962'makeencoding' 'menc' string (default "")
4963 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar2c7292d2017-03-05 17:43:31 +01004964 Encoding used for reading the output of external commands. When empty,
4965 encoding is not converted.
4966 This is used for `:make`, `:lmake`, `:grep`, `:lgrep`, `:grepadd`,
4967 `:lgrepadd`, `:cfile`, `:cgetfile`, `:caddfile`, `:lfile`, `:lgetfile`,
4968 and `:laddfile`.
4969
4970 This would be mostly useful when you use MS-Windows and set 'encoding'
4971 to "utf-8". If |+iconv| is enabled and GNU libiconv is used, setting
4972 'makeencoding' to "char" has the same effect as setting to the system
4973 locale encoding. Example: >
4974 :set encoding=utf-8
4975 :set makeencoding=char " system locale is used
4976<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004977 *'makeprg'* *'mp'*
4978'makeprg' 'mp' string (default "make", VMS: "MMS")
4979 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004980 Program to use for the ":make" command. See |:make_makeprg|.
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01004981 This option may contain '%' and '#' characters (see |:_%| and |:_#|),
4982 which are expanded to the current and alternate file name. Use |::S|
Bram Moolenaar26df0922014-02-23 23:39:13 +01004983 to escape file names in case they contain special characters.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004984 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash|
4985 about including spaces and backslashes.
4986 Note that a '|' must be escaped twice: once for ":set" and once for
4987 the interpretation of a command. When you use a filter called
4988 "myfilter" do it like this: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004989 :set makeprg=gmake\ \\\|\ myfilter
4990< The placeholder "$*" can be given (even multiple times) to specify
4991 where the arguments will be included, for example: >
4992 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*}
4993< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4994 security reasons.
4995
4996 *'matchpairs'* *'mps'*
4997'matchpairs' 'mps' string (default "(:),{:},[:]")
4998 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004999 Characters that form pairs. The |%| command jumps from one to the
Bram Moolenaara3e6bc92013-01-30 14:18:00 +01005000 other.
5001 Only character pairs are allowed that are different, thus you cannot
5002 jump between two double quotes.
5003 The characters must be separated by a colon.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00005004 The pairs must be separated by a comma. Example for including '<' and
5005 '>' (HTML): >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005006 :set mps+=<:>
5007
5008< A more exotic example, to jump between the '=' and ';' in an
5009 assignment, useful for languages like C and Java: >
5010 :au FileType c,cpp,java set mps+==:;
5011
5012< For a more advanced way of using "%", see the matchit.vim plugin in
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +01005013 the $VIMRUNTIME/pack/dist/opt/matchit directory. |add-local-help|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005014
5015 *'matchtime'* *'mat'*
5016'matchtime' 'mat' number (default 5)
5017 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005018 Tenths of a second to show the matching paren, when 'showmatch' is
5019 set. Note that this is not in milliseconds, like other options that
5020 set a time. This is to be compatible with Nvi.
5021
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00005022 *'maxcombine'* *'mco'*
5023'maxcombine' 'mco' number (default 2)
5024 global
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00005025 The maximum number of combining characters supported for displaying.
5026 Only used when 'encoding' is "utf-8".
5027 The default is OK for most languages. Hebrew may require 4.
5028 Maximum value is 6.
5029 Even when this option is set to 2 you can still edit text with more
5030 combining characters, you just can't see them. Use |g8| or |ga|.
5031 See |mbyte-combining|.
5032
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005033 *'maxfuncdepth'* *'mfd'*
5034'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' number (default 100)
5035 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02005036 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00005037 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005038 Maximum depth of function calls for user functions. This normally
5039 catches endless recursion. When using a recursive function with
5040 more depth, set 'maxfuncdepth' to a bigger number. But this will use
5041 more memory, there is the danger of failing when memory is exhausted.
Bram Moolenaarbc2eada2017-01-02 21:27:47 +01005042 Increasing this limit above 200 also changes the maximum for Ex
Bram Moolenaar0b0f0992018-05-22 21:41:30 +02005043 command recursion, see |E169|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005044 See also |:function|.
5045
5046 *'maxmapdepth'* *'mmd'* *E223*
5047'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' number (default 1000)
5048 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005049 Maximum number of times a mapping is done without resulting in a
5050 character to be used. This normally catches endless mappings, like
5051 ":map x y" with ":map y x". It still does not catch ":map g wg",
5052 because the 'w' is used before the next mapping is done. See also
5053 |key-mapping|.
5054
5055 *'maxmem'* *'mm'*
5056'maxmem' 'mm' number (default between 256 to 5120 (system
5057 dependent) or half the amount of memory
5058 available)
5059 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005060 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for one buffer. When this
5061 limit is reached allocating extra memory for a buffer will cause
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01005062 other memory to be freed.
5063 The maximum usable value is about 2000000. Use this to work without a
5064 limit.
5065 The value is ignored when 'swapfile' is off.
5066 Also see 'maxmemtot'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005067
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00005068 *'maxmempattern'* *'mmp'*
5069'maxmempattern' 'mmp' number (default 1000)
5070 global
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00005071 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for pattern matching.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01005072 The maximum value is about 2000000. Use this to work without a limit.
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00005073 *E363*
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00005074 When Vim runs into the limit it gives an error message and mostly
5075 behaves like CTRL-C was typed.
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00005076 Running into the limit often means that the pattern is very
5077 inefficient or too complex. This may already happen with the pattern
5078 "\(.\)*" on a very long line. ".*" works much better.
Bram Moolenaarfd358112018-07-07 23:21:31 +02005079 Might also happen on redraw, when syntax rules try to match a complex
5080 text structure.
5081 Vim may run out of memory before hitting the 'maxmempattern' limit, in
5082 which case you get an "Out of memory" error instead.
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00005083
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005084 *'maxmemtot'* *'mmt'*
5085'maxmemtot' 'mmt' number (default between 2048 and 10240 (system
5086 dependent) or half the amount of memory
5087 available)
5088 global
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01005089 Maximum amount of memory in Kbyte to use for all buffers together.
5090 The maximum usable value is about 2000000 (2 Gbyte). Use this to work
Bram Moolenaarfa735342016-01-03 22:14:44 +01005091 without a limit.
5092 On 64 bit machines higher values might work. But hey, do you really
5093 need more than 2 Gbyte for text editing? Keep in mind that text is
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +02005094 stored in the swap file, one can edit files > 2 Gbyte anyway. We do
Bram Moolenaarfa735342016-01-03 22:14:44 +01005095 need the memory to store undo info.
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01005096 Buffers with 'swapfile' off still count to the total amount of memory
5097 used.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01005098 Also see 'maxmem'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005099
5100 *'menuitems'* *'mis'*
5101'menuitems' 'mis' number (default 25)
5102 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005103 {not available when compiled without the |+menu|
5104 feature}
5105 Maximum number of items to use in a menu. Used for menus that are
5106 generated from a list of items, e.g., the Buffers menu. Changing this
5107 option has no direct effect, the menu must be refreshed first.
5108
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00005109 *'mkspellmem'* *'msm'*
5110'mkspellmem' 'msm' string (default "460000,2000,500")
5111 global
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00005112 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
5113 feature}
5114 Parameters for |:mkspell|. This tunes when to start compressing the
5115 word tree. Compression can be slow when there are many words, but
5116 it's needed to avoid running out of memory. The amount of memory used
5117 per word depends very much on how similar the words are, that's why
5118 this tuning is complicated.
5119
5120 There are three numbers, separated by commas:
5121 {start},{inc},{added}
5122
5123 For most languages the uncompressed word tree fits in memory. {start}
5124 gives the amount of memory in Kbyte that can be used before any
5125 compression is done. It should be a bit smaller than the amount of
5126 memory that is available to Vim.
5127
5128 When going over the {start} limit the {inc} number specifies the
5129 amount of memory in Kbyte that can be allocated before another
5130 compression is done. A low number means compression is done after
5131 less words are added, which is slow. A high number means more memory
5132 will be allocated.
5133
5134 After doing compression, {added} times 1024 words can be added before
5135 the {inc} limit is ignored and compression is done when any extra
5136 amount of memory is needed. A low number means there is a smaller
5137 chance of hitting the {inc} limit, less memory is used but it's
5138 slower.
5139
5140 The languages for which these numbers are important are Italian and
5141 Hungarian. The default works for when you have about 512 Mbyte. If
5142 you have 1 Gbyte you could use: >
5143 :set mkspellmem=900000,3000,800
5144< If you have less than 512 Mbyte |:mkspell| may fail for some
5145 languages, no matter what you set 'mkspellmem' to.
5146
Bram Moolenaar07607392019-05-26 19:20:43 +02005147 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|.
5148
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005149 *'modeline'* *'ml'* *'nomodeline'* *'noml'*
Bram Moolenaar8243a792007-05-01 17:05:03 +00005150'modeline' 'ml' boolean (Vim default: on (off for root),
5151 Vi default: off)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005152 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02005153 If 'modeline' is on 'modelines' gives the number of lines that is
5154 checked for set commands. If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is zero
5155 no lines are checked. See |modeline|.
5156
5157 *'modelineexpr'* *'mle'* *'nomodelineexpr'* *'nomle'*
5158'modelineexpr' 'mle' boolean (default: off)
5159 global
5160 When on allow some options that are an expression to be set in the
5161 modeline. Check the option for whether it is affected by
5162 'modelineexpr'. Also see |modeline|.
Bram Moolenaar1c6fd1e2019-05-23 22:11:59 +02005163 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5164 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02005165
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005166 *'modelines'* *'mls'*
5167'modelines' 'mls' number (default 5)
5168 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005169 If 'modeline' is on 'modelines' gives the number of lines that is
5170 checked for set commands. If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is zero
5171 no lines are checked. See |modeline|.
5172 NOTE: 'modeline' is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
5173 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
5174
5175 *'modifiable'* *'ma'* *'nomodifiable'* *'noma'*
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02005176 *E21*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005177'modifiable' 'ma' boolean (default on)
5178 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005179 When off the buffer contents cannot be changed. The 'fileformat' and
5180 'fileencoding' options also can't be changed.
Bram Moolenaar369b6f52017-01-17 12:22:32 +01005181 Can be reset on startup with the |-M| command line argument.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005182
5183 *'modified'* *'mod'* *'nomodified'* *'nomod'*
5184'modified' 'mod' boolean (default off)
5185 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005186 When on, the buffer is considered to be modified. This option is set
5187 when:
5188 1. A change was made to the text since it was last written. Using the
5189 |undo| command to go back to the original text will reset the
5190 option. But undoing changes that were made before writing the
5191 buffer will set the option again, since the text is different from
5192 when it was written.
5193 2. 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' is different from its original
5194 value. The original value is set when the buffer is read or
5195 written. A ":set nomodified" command also resets the original
5196 values to the current values and the 'modified' option will be
5197 reset.
Bram Moolenaar4f3f6682016-03-26 23:01:59 +01005198 Similarly for 'eol' and 'bomb'.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +02005199 This option is not set when a change is made to the buffer as the
5200 result of a BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost,
5201 FileAppendPost or VimLeave autocommand event. See |gzip-example| for
5202 an explanation.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005203 When 'buftype' is "nowrite" or "nofile" this option may be set, but
5204 will be ignored.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01005205 Note that the text may actually be the same, e.g. 'modified' is set
5206 when using "rA" on an "A".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005207
5208 *'more'* *'nomore'*
5209'more' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
5210 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005211 When on, listings pause when the whole screen is filled. You will get
5212 the |more-prompt|. When this option is off there are no pauses, the
5213 listing continues until finished.
5214 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
5215 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
5216
5217 *'mouse'* *E538*
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01005218'mouse' string (default "", "a" for GUI and Win32,
Bram Moolenaar5b418992019-10-27 18:50:25 +01005219 set to "a" or "nvi" in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005220 global
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01005221 Enable the use of the mouse. Works for most terminals (xterm, Win32
5222 |win32-mouse|, QNX pterm, *BSD console with sysmouse and Linux console
5223 with gpm). For using the mouse in the GUI, see |gui-mouse|. The
5224 mouse can be enabled for different modes:
Bram Moolenaar7f2e9d72017-11-11 20:58:53 +01005225 n Normal mode and Terminal modes
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005226 v Visual mode
5227 i Insert mode
5228 c Command-line mode
5229 h all previous modes when editing a help file
5230 a all previous modes
5231 r for |hit-enter| and |more-prompt| prompt
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02005232 Normally you would enable the mouse in all five modes with: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005233 :set mouse=a
Bram Moolenaar5b418992019-10-27 18:50:25 +01005234< If your terminal can't overrule the mouse events going to the
5235 application, use: >
5236 :set mouse=nvi
Bram Moolenaar65e0d772020-06-14 17:29:55 +02005237< Then you can press ":", select text for the system, and press Esc to go
Bram Moolenaar5b418992019-10-27 18:50:25 +01005238 back to Vim using the mouse events.
5239 In |defaults.vim| "nvi" is used if the 'term' option is not matching
5240 "xterm".
5241
5242 When the mouse is not enabled, the GUI will still use the mouse for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005243 modeless selection. This doesn't move the text cursor.
5244
5245 See |mouse-using|. Also see |'clipboard'|.
5246
5247 Note: When enabling the mouse in a terminal, copy/paste will use the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005248 "* register if there is access to an X-server. The xterm handling of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005249 the mouse buttons can still be used by keeping the shift key pressed.
5250 Also see the 'clipboard' option.
5251
5252 *'mousefocus'* *'mousef'* *'nomousefocus'* *'nomousef'*
5253'mousefocus' 'mousef' boolean (default off)
5254 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005255 {only works in the GUI}
5256 The window that the mouse pointer is on is automatically activated.
5257 When changing the window layout or window focus in another way, the
5258 mouse pointer is moved to the window with keyboard focus. Off is the
5259 default because it makes using the pull down menus a little goofy, as
5260 a pointer transit may activate a window unintentionally.
Bram Moolenaar5ef1c6a2019-11-10 22:09:11 +01005261 MS-Windows: Also see 'scrollfocus' for what window is scrolled when
Bram Moolenaar1d9215b2020-01-25 13:27:42 +01005262 using the mouse scroll wheel.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005263
5264 *'mousehide'* *'mh'* *'nomousehide'* *'nomh'*
5265'mousehide' 'mh' boolean (default on)
5266 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005267 {only works in the GUI}
5268 When on, the mouse pointer is hidden when characters are typed.
5269 The mouse pointer is restored when the mouse is moved.
5270
5271 *'mousemodel'* *'mousem'*
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01005272'mousemodel' 'mousem' string (default "extend", "popup" for Win32)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005273 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005274 Sets the model to use for the mouse. The name mostly specifies what
5275 the right mouse button is used for:
5276 extend Right mouse button extends a selection. This works
5277 like in an xterm.
5278 popup Right mouse button pops up a menu. The shifted left
5279 mouse button extends a selection. This works like
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00005280 with Microsoft Windows.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005281 popup_setpos Like "popup", but the cursor will be moved to the
5282 position where the mouse was clicked, and thus the
5283 selected operation will act upon the clicked object.
5284 If clicking inside a selection, that selection will
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00005285 be acted upon, i.e. no cursor move. This implies of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005286 course, that right clicking outside a selection will
5287 end Visual mode.
5288 Overview of what button does what for each model:
5289 mouse extend popup(_setpos) ~
5290 left click place cursor place cursor
5291 left drag start selection start selection
5292 shift-left search word extend selection
5293 right click extend selection popup menu (place cursor)
5294 right drag extend selection -
5295 middle click paste paste
5296
5297 In the "popup" model the right mouse button produces a pop-up menu.
5298 You need to define this first, see |popup-menu|.
5299
5300 Note that you can further refine the meaning of buttons with mappings.
5301 See |gui-mouse-mapping|. But mappings are NOT used for modeless
5302 selection (because that's handled in the GUI code directly).
5303
5304 The 'mousemodel' option is set by the |:behave| command.
5305
5306 *'mouseshape'* *'mouses'* *E547*
Bram Moolenaarf6b40102019-02-22 15:24:03 +01005307'mouseshape' 'mouses' string (default "i-r:beam,s:updown,sd:udsizing,
5308 vs:leftright,vd:lrsizing,m:no,
5309 ml:up-arrow,v:rightup-arrow")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005310 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005311 {only available when compiled with the |+mouseshape|
5312 feature}
5313 This option tells Vim what the mouse pointer should look like in
5314 different modes. The option is a comma separated list of parts, much
5315 like used for 'guicursor'. Each part consist of a mode/location-list
5316 and an argument-list:
5317 mode-list:shape,mode-list:shape,..
5318 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes/locations:
5319 In a normal window: ~
5320 n Normal mode
5321 v Visual mode
5322 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v',
5323 if not specified)
5324 o Operator-pending mode
5325 i Insert mode
5326 r Replace mode
5327
5328 Others: ~
5329 c appending to the command-line
5330 ci inserting in the command-line
5331 cr replacing in the command-line
5332 m at the 'Hit ENTER' or 'More' prompts
5333 ml idem, but cursor in the last line
5334 e any mode, pointer below last window
5335 s any mode, pointer on a status line
5336 sd any mode, while dragging a status line
5337 vs any mode, pointer on a vertical separator line
5338 vd any mode, while dragging a vertical separator line
5339 a everywhere
5340
5341 The shape is one of the following:
5342 avail name looks like ~
5343 w x arrow Normal mouse pointer
5344 w x blank no pointer at all (use with care!)
5345 w x beam I-beam
5346 w x updown up-down sizing arrows
5347 w x leftright left-right sizing arrows
5348 w x busy The system's usual busy pointer
5349 w x no The system's usual 'no input' pointer
5350 x udsizing indicates up-down resizing
5351 x lrsizing indicates left-right resizing
5352 x crosshair like a big thin +
5353 x hand1 black hand
5354 x hand2 white hand
5355 x pencil what you write with
5356 x question big ?
5357 x rightup-arrow arrow pointing right-up
5358 w x up-arrow arrow pointing up
5359 x <number> any X11 pointer number (see X11/cursorfont.h)
5360
5361 The "avail" column contains a 'w' if the shape is available for Win32,
5362 x for X11.
5363 Any modes not specified or shapes not available use the normal mouse
5364 pointer.
5365
5366 Example: >
5367 :set mouseshape=s:udsizing,m:no
5368< will make the mouse turn to a sizing arrow over the status lines and
5369 indicate no input when the hit-enter prompt is displayed (since
5370 clicking the mouse has no effect in this state.)
5371
5372 *'mousetime'* *'mouset'*
5373'mousetime' 'mouset' number (default 500)
5374 global
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01005375 Only for GUI, Win32 and Unix with xterm. Defines the maximum
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005376 time in msec between two mouse clicks for the second click to be
5377 recognized as a multi click.
5378
Bram Moolenaar0ab35b22017-10-08 17:41:37 +02005379 *'mzschemedll'*
5380'mzschemedll' string (default depends on the build)
5381 global
Bram Moolenaar0ab35b22017-10-08 17:41:37 +02005382 {only available when compiled with the |+mzscheme/dyn|
5383 feature}
5384 Specifies the name of the MzScheme shared library. The default is
5385 DYNAMIC_MZSCH_DLL which was specified at compile time.
5386 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +01005387 The value must be set in the |vimrc| script or earlier. In the
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +01005388 startup, before the |load-plugins| step.
Bram Moolenaar0ab35b22017-10-08 17:41:37 +02005389 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5390 security reasons.
5391
5392 *'mzschemegcdll'*
5393'mzschemegcdll' string (default depends on the build)
5394 global
Bram Moolenaar0ab35b22017-10-08 17:41:37 +02005395 {only available when compiled with the |+mzscheme/dyn|
5396 feature}
5397 Specifies the name of the MzScheme GC shared library. The default is
5398 DYNAMIC_MZGC_DLL which was specified at compile time.
5399 The value can be equal to 'mzschemedll' if it includes the GC code.
5400 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5401 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5402 security reasons.
5403
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00005404 *'mzquantum'* *'mzq'*
5405'mzquantum' 'mzq' number (default 100)
5406 global
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00005407 {not available when compiled without the |+mzscheme|
5408 feature}
5409 The number of milliseconds between polls for MzScheme threads.
5410 Negative or zero value means no thread scheduling.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01005411 NOTE: This option is set to the Vim default value when 'compatible'
5412 is reset.
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00005413
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005414 *'nrformats'* *'nf'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02005415'nrformats' 'nf' string (default "bin,octal,hex",
5416 set to "bin,hex" in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005417 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005418 This defines what bases Vim will consider for numbers when using the
5419 CTRL-A and CTRL-X commands for adding to and subtracting from a number
5420 respectively; see |CTRL-A| for more info on these commands.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00005421 alpha If included, single alphabetical characters will be
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005422 incremented or decremented. This is useful for a list with a
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01005423 letter index a), b), etc. *octal-nrformats*
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00005424 octal If included, numbers that start with a zero will be considered
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005425 to be octal. Example: Using CTRL-A on "007" results in "010".
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00005426 hex If included, numbers starting with "0x" or "0X" will be
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005427 considered to be hexadecimal. Example: Using CTRL-X on
5428 "0x100" results in "0x0ff".
Bram Moolenaar25e4fcd2016-01-09 14:57:47 +01005429 bin If included, numbers starting with "0b" or "0B" will be
5430 considered to be binary. Example: Using CTRL-X on
5431 "0b1000" subtracts one, resulting in "0b0111".
Bram Moolenaaraaad9952020-05-31 15:08:59 +02005432 unsigned If included, numbers are recognized as unsigned. Thus a
5433 leading dash or negative sign won't be considered as part of
5434 the number. Examples:
5435 Using CTRL-X on "2020" in "9-2020" results in "9-2019"
5436 (without "unsigned" it would become "9-2021").
5437 Using CTRL-A on "2020" in "9-2020" results in "9-2021"
5438 (without "unsigned" it would become "9-2019").
Bram Moolenaaracc22402020-06-07 21:07:18 +02005439 Using CTRL-X on "0" or CTRL-A on "18446744073709551615"
5440 (2^64 - 1) has no effect, overflow is prevented.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005441 Numbers which simply begin with a digit in the range 1-9 are always
5442 considered decimal. This also happens for numbers that are not
5443 recognized as octal or hex.
5444
5445 *'number'* *'nu'* *'nonumber'* *'nonu'*
5446'number' 'nu' boolean (default off)
5447 local to window
5448 Print the line number in front of each line. When the 'n' option is
5449 excluded from 'cpoptions' a wrapped line will not use the column of
5450 line numbers (this is the default when 'compatible' isn't set).
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00005451 The 'numberwidth' option can be used to set the room used for the line
5452 number.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005453 When a long, wrapped line doesn't start with the first character, '-'
5454 characters are put before the number.
Bram Moolenaar61d35bd2012-03-28 20:51:51 +02005455 See |hl-LineNr| and |hl-CursorLineNr| for the highlighting used for
5456 the number.
Bram Moolenaar203d04d2013-06-06 21:36:40 +02005457 *number_relativenumber*
5458 The 'relativenumber' option changes the displayed number to be
5459 relative to the cursor. Together with 'number' there are these
5460 four combinations (cursor in line 3):
5461
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01005462 'nonu' 'nu' 'nonu' 'nu'
Bram Moolenaar203d04d2013-06-06 21:36:40 +02005463 'nornu' 'nornu' 'rnu' 'rnu'
5464
5465 |apple | 1 apple | 2 apple | 2 apple
5466 |pear | 2 pear | 1 pear | 1 pear
5467 |nobody | 3 nobody | 0 nobody |3 nobody
5468 |there | 4 there | 1 there | 1 there
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005469
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00005470 *'numberwidth'* *'nuw'*
5471'numberwidth' 'nuw' number (Vim default: 4 Vi default: 8)
5472 local to window
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00005473 {only available when compiled with the |+linebreak|
5474 feature}
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00005475 Minimal number of columns to use for the line number. Only relevant
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005476 when the 'number' or 'relativenumber' option is set or printing lines
5477 with a line number. Since one space is always between the number and
5478 the text, there is one less character for the number itself.
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00005479 The value is the minimum width. A bigger width is used when needed to
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005480 fit the highest line number in the buffer respectively the number of
5481 rows in the window, depending on whether 'number' or 'relativenumber'
5482 is set. Thus with the Vim default of 4 there is room for a line number
5483 up to 999. When the buffer has 1000 lines five columns will be used.
Bram Moolenaarf8a07122019-07-01 22:06:07 +02005484 The minimum value is 1, the maximum value is 20.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01005485 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
5486 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00005487
Bram Moolenaarf75a9632005-09-13 21:20:47 +00005488 *'omnifunc'* *'ofu'*
5489'omnifunc' 'ofu' string (default: empty)
Bram Moolenaare344bea2005-09-01 20:46:49 +00005490 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02005491 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
Bram Moolenaare2c453d2019-08-21 14:37:09 +02005492 feature}
Bram Moolenaarc7486e02005-12-29 22:48:26 +00005493 This option specifies a function to be used for Insert mode omni
5494 completion with CTRL-X CTRL-O. |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O|
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00005495 See |complete-functions| for an explanation of how the function is
5496 invoked and what it should return.
Bram Moolenaar043545e2006-10-10 16:44:07 +00005497 This option is usually set by a filetype plugin:
Bram Moolenaar9c102382006-05-03 21:26:49 +00005498 |:filetype-plugin-on|
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02005499 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5500 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaare344bea2005-09-01 20:46:49 +00005501
5502
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00005503 *'opendevice'* *'odev'* *'noopendevice'* *'noodev'*
Bram Moolenaar043545e2006-10-10 16:44:07 +00005504'opendevice' 'odev' boolean (default off)
5505 global
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01005506 {only for MS-Windows}
Bram Moolenaar043545e2006-10-10 16:44:07 +00005507 Enable reading and writing from devices. This may get Vim stuck on a
5508 device that can be opened but doesn't actually do the I/O. Therefore
5509 it is off by default.
5510 Note that on MS-Windows editing "aux.h", "lpt1.txt" and the like also
5511 result in editing a device.
5512
5513
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00005514 *'operatorfunc'* *'opfunc'*
5515'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' string (default: empty)
5516 global
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00005517 This option specifies a function to be called by the |g@| operator.
5518 See |:map-operator| for more info and an example.
5519
5520 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5521 security reasons.
5522
5523
Bram Moolenaar251e1912011-06-19 05:09:16 +02005524 *'osfiletype'* *'oft'*
5525'osfiletype' 'oft' string (default: "")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005526 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar251e1912011-06-19 05:09:16 +02005527 This option was supported on RISC OS, which has been removed.
5528
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005529
Bram Moolenaarf6fee0e2016-02-21 23:02:49 +01005530 *'packpath'* *'pp'*
5531'packpath' 'pp' string (default: see 'runtimepath')
Bram Moolenaarf6fee0e2016-02-21 23:02:49 +01005532 Directories used to find packages. See |packages|.
5533
5534
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005535 *'paragraphs'* *'para'*
Bram Moolenaar57e48462008-03-12 16:38:55 +00005536'paragraphs' 'para' string (default "IPLPPPQPP TPHPLIPpLpItpplpipbp")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005537 global
5538 Specifies the nroff macros that separate paragraphs. These are pairs
5539 of two letters (see |object-motions|).
5540
5541 *'paste'* *'nopaste'*
5542'paste' boolean (default off)
5543 global
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005544 Put Vim in Paste mode. This is useful if you want to cut or copy
5545 some text from one window and paste it in Vim. This will avoid
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005546 unexpected effects.
5547 Setting this option is useful when using Vim in a terminal, where Vim
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005548 cannot distinguish between typed text and pasted text. In the GUI, Vim
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005549 knows about pasting and will mostly do the right thing without 'paste'
5550 being set. The same is true for a terminal where Vim handles the
5551 mouse clicks itself.
Bram Moolenaar2ce06f62005-01-31 19:19:04 +00005552 This option is reset when starting the GUI. Thus if you set it in
5553 your .vimrc it will work in a terminal, but not in the GUI. Setting
5554 'paste' in the GUI has side effects: e.g., the Paste toolbar button
5555 will no longer work in Insert mode, because it uses a mapping.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005556 When the 'paste' option is switched on (also when it was already on):
5557 - mapping in Insert mode and Command-line mode is disabled
5558 - abbreviations are disabled
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005559 - 'autoindent' is reset
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02005560 - 'expandtab' is reset
5561 - 'formatoptions' is used like it is empty
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005562 - 'revins' is reset
5563 - 'ruler' is reset
5564 - 'showmatch' is reset
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02005565 - 'smartindent' is reset
5566 - 'smarttab' is reset
5567 - 'softtabstop' is set to 0
5568 - 'textwidth' is set to 0
5569 - 'wrapmargin' is set to 0
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005570 These options keep their value, but their effect is disabled:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005571 - 'cindent'
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02005572 - 'indentexpr'
5573 - 'lisp'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005574 NOTE: When you start editing another file while the 'paste' option is
5575 on, settings from the modelines or autocommands may change the
5576 settings again, causing trouble when pasting text. You might want to
5577 set the 'paste' option again.
5578 When the 'paste' option is reset the mentioned options are restored to
5579 the value before the moment 'paste' was switched from off to on.
5580 Resetting 'paste' before ever setting it does not have any effect.
5581 Since mapping doesn't work while 'paste' is active, you need to use
5582 the 'pastetoggle' option to toggle the 'paste' option with some key.
5583
5584 *'pastetoggle'* *'pt'*
5585'pastetoggle' 'pt' string (default "")
5586 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005587 When non-empty, specifies the key sequence that toggles the 'paste'
5588 option. This is like specifying a mapping: >
5589 :map {keys} :set invpaste<CR>
5590< Where {keys} is the value of 'pastetoggle'.
5591 The difference is that it will work even when 'paste' is set.
5592 'pastetoggle' works in Insert mode and Normal mode, but not in
5593 Command-line mode.
5594 Mappings are checked first, thus overrule 'pastetoggle'. However,
5595 when 'paste' is on mappings are ignored in Insert mode, thus you can do
5596 this: >
5597 :map <F10> :set paste<CR>
5598 :map <F11> :set nopaste<CR>
5599 :imap <F10> <C-O>:set paste<CR>
5600 :imap <F11> <nop>
5601 :set pastetoggle=<F11>
5602< This will make <F10> start paste mode and <F11> stop paste mode.
5603 Note that typing <F10> in paste mode inserts "<F10>", since in paste
5604 mode everything is inserted literally, except the 'pastetoggle' key
5605 sequence.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00005606 When the value has several bytes 'ttimeoutlen' applies.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005607
5608 *'pex'* *'patchexpr'*
5609'patchexpr' 'pex' string (default "")
5610 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005611 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
5612 feature}
5613 Expression which is evaluated to apply a patch to a file and generate
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005614 the resulting new version of the file. See |diff-patchexpr|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005615
Bram Moolenaardbc28022014-07-26 13:40:44 +02005616 *'patchmode'* *'pm'* *E205* *E206*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005617'patchmode' 'pm' string (default "")
5618 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005619 When non-empty the oldest version of a file is kept. This can be used
5620 to keep the original version of a file if you are changing files in a
5621 source distribution. Only the first time that a file is written a
5622 copy of the original file will be kept. The name of the copy is the
5623 name of the original file with the string in the 'patchmode' option
5624 appended. This option should start with a dot. Use a string like
Bram Moolenaardf980db2017-12-24 13:22:00 +01005625 ".orig" or ".org". 'backupdir' must not be empty for this to work
5626 (Detail: The backup file is renamed to the patchmode file after the
5627 new file has been successfully written, that's why it must be possible
5628 to write a backup file). If there was no file to be backed up, an
5629 empty file is created.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005630 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a patchmode file is not made.
5631 Using 'patchmode' for compressed files appends the extension at the
5632 end (e.g., "file.gz.orig"), thus the resulting name isn't always
5633 recognized as a compressed file.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00005634 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005635
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01005636 *'path'* *'pa'* *E343* *E345* *E347* *E854*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005637'path' 'pa' string (default on Unix: ".,/usr/include,,"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005638 other systems: ".,,")
5639 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005640 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +00005641 |gf|, [f, ]f, ^Wf, |:find|, |:sfind|, |:tabfind| and other commands,
5642 provided that the file being searched for has a relative path (not
5643 starting with "/", "./" or "../"). The directories in the 'path'
5644 option may be relative or absolute.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005645 - Use commas to separate directory names: >
5646 :set path=.,/usr/local/include,/usr/include
5647< - Spaces can also be used to separate directory names (for backwards
5648 compatibility with version 3.0). To have a space in a directory
5649 name, precede it with an extra backslash, and escape the space: >
5650 :set path=.,/dir/with\\\ space
5651< - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with an extra
5652 backslash: >
5653 :set path=.,/dir/with\\,comma
5654< - To search relative to the directory of the current file, use: >
5655 :set path=.
5656< - To search in the current directory use an empty string between two
5657 commas: >
5658 :set path=,,
5659< - A directory name may end in a ':' or '/'.
5660 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5661 - When using |netrw.vim| URLs can be used. For example, adding
5662 "http://www.vim.org" will make ":find index.html" work.
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +00005663 - Search upwards and downwards in a directory tree using "*", "**" and
5664 ";". See |file-searching| for info and syntax.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005665 {not available when compiled without the |+path_extra| feature}
5666 - Careful with '\' characters, type two to get one in the option: >
5667 :set path=.,c:\\include
5668< Or just use '/' instead: >
5669 :set path=.,c:/include
5670< Don't forget "." or files won't even be found in the same directory as
5671 the file!
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005672 The maximum length is limited. How much depends on the system, mostly
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005673 it is something like 256 or 1024 characters.
5674 You can check if all the include files are found, using the value of
5675 'path', see |:checkpath|.
5676 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
5677 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
5678 uses another default. To remove the current directory use: >
5679 :set path-=
5680< To add the current directory use: >
5681 :set path+=
5682< To use an environment variable, you probably need to replace the
5683 separator. Here is an example to append $INCL, in which directory
5684 names are separated with a semi-colon: >
5685 :let &path = &path . "," . substitute($INCL, ';', ',', 'g')
5686< Replace the ';' with a ':' or whatever separator is used. Note that
5687 this doesn't work when $INCL contains a comma or white space.
5688
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +02005689 *'perldll'*
5690'perldll' string (default depends on the build)
5691 global
Bram Moolenaar37c64c72017-09-19 22:06:03 +02005692 {only available when compiled with the |+perl/dyn|
5693 feature}
5694 Specifies the name of the Perl shared library. The default is
5695 DYNAMIC_PERL_DLL, which was specified at compile time.
5696 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5697 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5698 security reasons.
5699
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005700 *'preserveindent'* *'pi'* *'nopreserveindent'* *'nopi'*
5701'preserveindent' 'pi' boolean (default off)
5702 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005703 When changing the indent of the current line, preserve as much of the
5704 indent structure as possible. Normally the indent is replaced by a
5705 series of tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is
5706 enabled, in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option
5707 means the indent will preserve as many existing characters as possible
5708 for indenting, and only add additional tabs or spaces as required.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00005709 'expandtab' does not apply to the preserved white space, a Tab remains
5710 a Tab.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005711 NOTE: When using ">>" multiple times the resulting indent is a mix of
5712 tabs and spaces. You might not like this.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01005713 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005714 Also see 'copyindent'.
5715 Use |:retab| to clean up white space.
5716
5717 *'previewheight'* *'pvh'*
5718'previewheight' 'pvh' number (default 12)
5719 global
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02005720 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
5721 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005722 Default height for a preview window. Used for |:ptag| and associated
Bram Moolenaar79648732019-07-18 21:43:07 +02005723 commands. Used for |CTRL-W_}| when no count is given. Not used when
5724 'previewpopup' is set.
5725
5726 *'previewpopup'* *'pvp'*
5727'previewpopup' 'pvp' string (default empty)
5728 global
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02005729 {not available when compiled without the |+textprop|
5730 or |+quickfix| feature}
Bram Moolenaar79648732019-07-18 21:43:07 +02005731 When not empty a popup window is used for commands that would open a
5732 preview window. See |preview-popup|.
Bram Moolenaar576a4a62019-08-18 15:25:17 +02005733 Not used for the insert completion info, add "popup" to
5734 'completeopt' for that.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005735
5736 *'previewwindow'* *'nopreviewwindow'*
5737 *'pvw'* *'nopvw'* *E590*
5738'previewwindow' 'pvw' boolean (default off)
5739 local to window
Bram Moolenaar62a0cb42019-08-18 16:35:23 +02005740 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
5741 feature}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005742 Identifies the preview window. Only one window can have this option
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005743 set. It's normally not set directly, but by using one of the commands
5744 |:ptag|, |:pedit|, etc.
5745
5746 *'printdevice'* *'pdev'*
5747'printdevice' 'pdev' string (default empty)
5748 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005749 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5750 feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005751 The name of the printer to be used for |:hardcopy|.
5752 See |pdev-option|.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00005753 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5754 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005755
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005756 *'printencoding'* *'penc'*
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02005757'printencoding' 'penc' string (default empty, except for some systems)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005758 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005759 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5760 and |+postscript| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005761 Sets the character encoding used when printing.
5762 See |penc-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005763
5764 *'printexpr'* *'pexpr'*
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02005765'printexpr' 'pexpr' string (default: see below)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005766 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005767 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5768 and |+postscript| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005769 Expression used to print the PostScript produced with |:hardcopy|.
5770 See |pexpr-option|.
Bram Moolenaar51628222016-12-01 23:03:28 +01005771 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5772 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005773
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005774 *'printfont'* *'pfn'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005775'printfont' 'pfn' string (default "courier")
5776 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005777 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5778 feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005779 The name of the font that will be used for |:hardcopy|.
5780 See |pfn-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005781
5782 *'printheader'* *'pheader'*
5783'printheader' 'pheader' string (default "%<%f%h%m%=Page %N")
5784 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005785 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5786 feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005787 The format of the header produced in |:hardcopy| output.
5788 See |pheader-option|.
5789
5790 *'printmbcharset'* *'pmbcs'*
5791'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' string (default "")
5792 global
Bram Moolenaar4c92e752019-02-17 21:18:32 +01005793 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5794 and |+postscript| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005795 The CJK character set to be used for CJK output from |:hardcopy|.
5796 See |pmbcs-option|.
5797
5798 *'printmbfont'* *'pmbfn'*
5799'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' string (default "")
5800 global
Bram Moolenaar4c92e752019-02-17 21:18:32 +01005801 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5802 and |+postscript| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005803 List of font names to be used for CJK output from |:hardcopy|.
5804 See |pmbfn-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005805
5806 *'printoptions'* *'popt'*
5807'printoptions' 'popt' string (default "")
5808 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005809 {only available when compiled with |+printer| feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005810 List of items that control the format of the output of |:hardcopy|.
5811 See |popt-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005812
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00005813 *'prompt'* *'noprompt'*
5814'prompt' boolean (default on)
5815 global
5816 When on a ":" prompt is used in Ex mode.
5817
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00005818 *'pumheight'* *'ph'*
5819'pumheight' 'ph' number (default 0)
5820 global
Bram Moolenaar06a89a52006-04-29 22:01:03 +00005821 Determines the maximum number of items to show in the popup menu for
5822 Insert mode completion. When zero as much space as available is used.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00005823 |ins-completion-menu|.
5824
Bram Moolenaara8f04aa2018-02-10 15:36:55 +01005825 *'pumwidth'* *'pw'*
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01005826'pumwidth' 'pw' number (default 15)
Bram Moolenaara8f04aa2018-02-10 15:36:55 +01005827 global
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01005828 Determines the minimum width to use for the popup menu for Insert mode
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01005829 completion. |ins-completion-menu|.
Bram Moolenaara8f04aa2018-02-10 15:36:55 +01005830
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01005831 *'pythondll'*
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01005832'pythondll' string (default depends on the build)
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01005833 global
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01005834 {only available when compiled with the |+python/dyn|
5835 feature}
Bram Moolenaar25e4fcd2016-01-09 14:57:47 +01005836 Specifies the name of the Python 2.x shared library. The default is
5837 DYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL, which was specified at compile time.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +02005838 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01005839 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5840 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00005841
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +01005842 *'pythonhome'*
5843'pythonhome' string (default "")
5844 global
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +01005845 {only available when compiled with the |+python/dyn|
5846 feature}
5847 Specifies the name of the Python 2.x home directory. When 'pythonhome'
5848 and the PYTHONHOME environment variable are not set, PYTHON_HOME,
5849 which was specified at compile time, will be used for the Python 2.x
5850 home directory.
5851 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5852 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5853 security reasons.
5854
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +01005855 *'pythonthreedll'*
Bram Moolenaar25e4fcd2016-01-09 14:57:47 +01005856'pythonthreedll' string (default depends on the build)
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +01005857 global
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +01005858 {only available when compiled with the |+python3/dyn|
5859 feature}
Bram Moolenaar25e4fcd2016-01-09 14:57:47 +01005860 Specifies the name of the Python 3 shared library. The default is
5861 DYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL, which was specified at compile time.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +02005862 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaarb4ff5182015-11-10 21:15:48 +01005863 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5864 security reasons.
5865
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +01005866 *'pythonthreehome'*
5867'pythonthreehome' string (default "")
5868 global
Bram Moolenaar94073162018-01-31 21:49:05 +01005869 {only available when compiled with the |+python3/dyn|
5870 feature}
5871 Specifies the name of the Python 3 home directory. When
5872 'pythonthreehome' and the PYTHONHOME environment variable are not set,
5873 PYTHON3_HOME, which was specified at compile time, will be used for
5874 the Python 3 home directory.
5875 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5876 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5877 security reasons.
5878
Bram Moolenaarf42dd3c2017-01-28 16:06:38 +01005879 *'pyxversion'* *'pyx'*
5880'pyxversion' 'pyx' number (default depends on the build)
5881 global
Bram Moolenaarf42dd3c2017-01-28 16:06:38 +01005882 {only available when compiled with the |+python| or
5883 the |+python3| feature}
5884 Specifies the python version used for pyx* functions and commands
5885 |python_x|. The default value is as follows:
5886
5887 Compiled with Default ~
5888 |+python| and |+python3| 0
5889 only |+python| 2
5890 only |+python3| 3
5891
5892 Available values are 0, 2 and 3.
5893 If 'pyxversion' is 0, it is set to 2 or 3 after the first execution of
5894 any python2/3 commands or functions. E.g. `:py` sets to 2, and `:py3`
5895 sets to 3. `:pyx` sets it to 3 if Python 3 is available, otherwise sets
5896 to 2 if Python 2 is available.
5897 See also: |has-pythonx|
5898
5899 If Vim is compiled with only |+python| or |+python3| setting
5900 'pyxversion' has no effect. The pyx* functions and commands are
5901 always the same as the compiled version.
5902
5903 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5904 security reasons.
5905
Bram Moolenaar858ba062020-05-31 23:11:59 +02005906 *'quickfixtextfunc'* *'qftf'*
5907'quickfixtextfunc' 'qftf' string (default "")
5908 global
5909 {only available when compiled with the |+quickfix|
5910 feature}
5911 This option specifies a function to be used to get the text to display
5912 in the quickfix and location list windows. This can be used to
5913 customize the information displayed in the quickfix or location window
5914 for each entry in the corresponding quickfix or location list. See
5915 |quickfix-window-function| for an explanation of how to write the
Bram Moolenaard43906d2020-07-20 21:31:32 +02005916 function and an example. The value can be the name of a function or a
5917 lambda.
Bram Moolenaar858ba062020-05-31 23:11:59 +02005918
5919 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5920 security reasons.
5921
Bram Moolenaar677ee682005-01-27 14:41:15 +00005922 *'quoteescape'* *'qe'*
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00005923'quoteescape' 'qe' string (default "\")
5924 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00005925 The characters that are used to escape quotes in a string. Used for
5926 objects like a', a" and a` |a'|.
5927 When one of the characters in this option is found inside a string,
5928 the following character will be skipped. The default value makes the
5929 text "foo\"bar\\" considered to be one string.
5930
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005931 *'readonly'* *'ro'* *'noreadonly'* *'noro'*
5932'readonly' 'ro' boolean (default off)
5933 local to buffer
5934 If on, writes fail unless you use a '!'. Protects you from
5935 accidentally overwriting a file. Default on when Vim is started
5936 in read-only mode ("vim -R") or when the executable is called "view".
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00005937 When using ":w!" the 'readonly' option is reset for the current
5938 buffer, unless the 'Z' flag is in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +02005939 When using the ":view" command the 'readonly' option is set for the
5940 newly edited buffer.
Bram Moolenaar369b6f52017-01-17 12:22:32 +01005941 See 'modifiable' for disallowing changes to the buffer.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005942
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00005943 *'redrawtime'* *'rdt'*
5944'redrawtime' 'rdt' number (default 2000)
5945 global
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00005946 {only available when compiled with the |+reltime|
5947 feature}
5948 The time in milliseconds for redrawing the display. This applies to
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +02005949 searching for patterns for 'hlsearch', |:match| highlighting and syntax
Bram Moolenaar06f1ed22017-06-18 22:41:03 +02005950 highlighting.
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00005951 When redrawing takes more than this many milliseconds no further
Bram Moolenaar06f1ed22017-06-18 22:41:03 +02005952 matches will be highlighted.
5953 For syntax highlighting the time applies per window. When over the
5954 limit syntax highlighting is disabled until |CTRL-L| is used.
5955 This is used to avoid that Vim hangs when using a very complicated
5956 pattern.
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00005957
Bram Moolenaar543b7ef2013-06-01 14:50:56 +02005958 *'regexpengine'* *'re'*
Bram Moolenaare6ae6222013-05-21 21:01:10 +02005959'regexpengine' 're' number (default 0)
5960 global
Bram Moolenaare6ae6222013-05-21 21:01:10 +02005961 This selects the default regexp engine. |two-engines|
5962 The possible values are:
5963 0 automatic selection
5964 1 old engine
5965 2 NFA engine
5966 Note that when using the NFA engine and the pattern contains something
5967 that is not supported the pattern will not match. This is only useful
5968 for debugging the regexp engine.
Bram Moolenaarfda37292014-11-05 14:27:36 +01005969 Using automatic selection enables Vim to switch the engine, if the
5970 default engine becomes too costly. E.g., when the NFA engine uses too
5971 many states. This should prevent Vim from hanging on a combination of
5972 a complex pattern with long text.
Bram Moolenaare6ae6222013-05-21 21:01:10 +02005973
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005974 *'relativenumber'* *'rnu'* *'norelativenumber'* *'nornu'*
5975'relativenumber' 'rnu' boolean (default off)
5976 local to window
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005977 Show the line number relative to the line with the cursor in front of
Bram Moolenaar06b5d512010-05-22 15:37:44 +02005978 each line. Relative line numbers help you use the |count| you can
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005979 precede some vertical motion commands (e.g. j k + -) with, without
5980 having to calculate it yourself. Especially useful in combination with
5981 other commands (e.g. y d c < > gq gw =).
5982 When the 'n' option is excluded from 'cpoptions' a wrapped
5983 line will not use the column of line numbers (this is the default when
5984 'compatible' isn't set).
5985 The 'numberwidth' option can be used to set the room used for the line
5986 number.
5987 When a long, wrapped line doesn't start with the first character, '-'
5988 characters are put before the number.
Bram Moolenaar61d35bd2012-03-28 20:51:51 +02005989 See |hl-LineNr| and |hl-CursorLineNr| for the highlighting used for
5990 the number.
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01005991
Bram Moolenaar203d04d2013-06-06 21:36:40 +02005992 The number in front of the cursor line also depends on the value of
5993 'number', see |number_relativenumber| for all combinations of the two
5994 options.
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005995
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005996 *'remap'* *'noremap'*
5997'remap' boolean (default on)
5998 global
5999 Allows for mappings to work recursively. If you do not want this for
6000 a single entry, use the :noremap[!] command.
Bram Moolenaara3227e22006-03-08 21:32:40 +00006001 NOTE: To avoid portability problems with Vim scripts, always keep
6002 this option at the default "on". Only switch it off when working with
6003 old Vi scripts.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006004
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006005 *'renderoptions'* *'rop'*
6006'renderoptions' 'rop' string (default: empty)
6007 global
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006008 {only available when compiled with GUI and DIRECTX on
6009 MS-Windows}
6010 Select a text renderer and set its options. The options depend on the
6011 renderer.
6012
6013 Syntax: >
6014 set rop=type:{renderer}(,{name}:{value})*
6015<
6016 Currently, only one optional renderer is available.
6017
6018 render behavior ~
6019 directx Vim will draw text using DirectX (DirectWrite). It makes
6020 drawn glyphs more beautiful than default GDI.
6021 It requires 'encoding' is "utf-8", and only works on
6022 MS-Windows Vista or newer version.
6023
6024 Options:
6025 name meaning type value ~
6026 gamma gamma float 1.0 - 2.2 (maybe)
6027 contrast enhancedContrast float (unknown)
6028 level clearTypeLevel float (unknown)
6029 geom pixelGeometry int 0 - 2 (see below)
6030 renmode renderingMode int 0 - 6 (see below)
6031 taamode textAntialiasMode int 0 - 3 (see below)
Bram Moolenaara338adc2018-01-31 20:51:47 +01006032 scrlines Scroll Lines int (deprecated)
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006033
Bram Moolenaar92467d32017-12-05 13:22:16 +01006034 See this URL for detail (except for scrlines):
6035 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd368190.aspx
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006036
6037 For geom: structure of a device pixel.
6038 0 - DWRITE_PIXEL_GEOMETRY_FLAT
6039 1 - DWRITE_PIXEL_GEOMETRY_RGB
6040 2 - DWRITE_PIXEL_GEOMETRY_BGR
6041
6042 See this URL for detail:
Bram Moolenaar92467d32017-12-05 13:22:16 +01006043 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd368114.aspx
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006044
6045 For renmode: method of rendering glyphs.
6046 0 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_DEFAULT
6047 1 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_ALIASED
6048 2 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_GDI_CLASSIC
6049 3 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_GDI_NATURAL
6050 4 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_NATURAL
6051 5 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_NATURAL_SYMMETRIC
6052 6 - DWRITE_RENDERING_MODE_OUTLINE
6053
6054 See this URL for detail:
Bram Moolenaar92467d32017-12-05 13:22:16 +01006055 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd368118.aspx
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006056
6057 For taamode: antialiasing mode used for drawing text.
6058 0 - D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE_DEFAULT
6059 1 - D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE_CLEARTYPE
6060 2 - D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE_GRAYSCALE
6061 3 - D2D1_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_MODE_ALIASED
6062
6063 See this URL for detail:
Bram Moolenaar92467d32017-12-05 13:22:16 +01006064 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd368170.aspx
6065
Bram Moolenaara338adc2018-01-31 20:51:47 +01006066 For scrlines:
6067 This was used for optimizing scrolling behavior, however this
6068 is now deprecated. If specified, it is simply ignored.
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006069
6070 Example: >
6071 set encoding=utf-8
Bram Moolenaard7ccc4d2017-11-26 14:29:32 +01006072 set gfn=Ricty_Diminished:h12
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006073 set rop=type:directx
6074<
Bram Moolenaard7ccc4d2017-11-26 14:29:32 +01006075 If select a raster font (Courier, Terminal or FixedSys which
6076 have ".fon" extension in file name) to 'guifont', it will be
Bram Moolenaar92467d32017-12-05 13:22:16 +01006077 drawn by GDI as a fallback.
Bram Moolenaard7ccc4d2017-11-26 14:29:32 +01006078
6079 NOTE: It is known that some fonts and options combination
6080 causes trouble on drawing glyphs.
6081
Bram Moolenaar92467d32017-12-05 13:22:16 +01006082 - 'renmode:5' and 'renmode:6' will not work with some
Bram Moolenaard7ccc4d2017-11-26 14:29:32 +01006083 special made fonts (True-Type fonts which includes only
6084 bitmap glyphs).
6085 - 'taamode:3' will not work with some vector fonts.
6086
6087 NOTE: With this option, you can display colored emoji
6088 (emoticon) in Windows 8.1 or later. To display colored emoji,
6089 there are some conditions which you should notice.
6090
6091 - If your font includes non-colored emoji already, it will
6092 be used.
6093 - If your font doesn't have emoji, the system chooses an
6094 alternative symbol font. On Windows 10, "Segoe UI Emoji"
6095 will be used.
6096 - When this alternative font didn't have fixed width glyph,
6097 emoji might be rendered beyond the bounding box of drawing
6098 cell.
Bram Moolenaarb5a7a8b2014-08-06 14:52:30 +02006099
6100 Other render types are currently not supported.
6101
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006102 *'report'*
6103'report' number (default 2)
6104 global
6105 Threshold for reporting number of lines changed. When the number of
6106 changed lines is more than 'report' a message will be given for most
6107 ":" commands. If you want it always, set 'report' to 0.
6108 For the ":substitute" command the number of substitutions is used
6109 instead of the number of lines.
6110
6111 *'restorescreen'* *'rs'* *'norestorescreen'* *'nors'*
6112'restorescreen' 'rs' boolean (default on)
6113 global
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01006114 {only in MS-Windows console version}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006115 When set, the screen contents is restored when exiting Vim. This also
6116 happens when executing external commands.
6117
6118 For non-Windows Vim: You can set or reset the 't_ti' and 't_te'
6119 options in your .vimrc. To disable restoring:
6120 set t_ti= t_te=
6121 To enable restoring (for an xterm):
6122 set t_ti=^[7^[[r^[[?47h t_te=^[[?47l^[8
6123 (Where ^[ is an <Esc>, type CTRL-V <Esc> to insert it)
6124
6125 *'revins'* *'ri'* *'norevins'* *'nori'*
6126'revins' 'ri' boolean (default off)
6127 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006128 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
6129 feature}
6130 Inserting characters in Insert mode will work backwards. See "typing
6131 backwards" |ins-reverse|. This option can be toggled with the CTRL-_
6132 command in Insert mode, when 'allowrevins' is set.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02006133 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6134 This option is reset when 'paste' is set and restored when 'paste' is
6135 reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006136
6137 *'rightleft'* *'rl'* *'norightleft'* *'norl'*
6138'rightleft' 'rl' boolean (default off)
6139 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006140 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
6141 feature}
6142 When on, display orientation becomes right-to-left, i.e., characters
6143 that are stored in the file appear from the right to the left.
6144 Using this option, it is possible to edit files for languages that
6145 are written from the right to the left such as Hebrew and Arabic.
6146 This option is per window, so it is possible to edit mixed files
6147 simultaneously, or to view the same file in both ways (this is
6148 useful whenever you have a mixed text file with both right-to-left
6149 and left-to-right strings so that both sets are displayed properly
6150 in different windows). Also see |rileft.txt|.
6151
Bram Moolenaar607cc1e2010-07-18 18:47:44 +02006152 *'rightleftcmd'* *'rlc'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006153'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' string (default "search")
6154 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006155 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
6156 feature}
6157 Each word in this option enables the command line editing to work in
6158 right-to-left mode for a group of commands:
6159
6160 search "/" and "?" commands
6161
6162 This is useful for languages such as Hebrew, Arabic and Farsi.
6163 The 'rightleft' option must be set for 'rightleftcmd' to take effect.
6164
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01006165 *'rubydll'*
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01006166'rubydll' string (default: depends on the build)
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01006167 global
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01006168 {only available when compiled with the |+ruby/dyn|
6169 feature}
Bram Moolenaar25e4fcd2016-01-09 14:57:47 +01006170 Specifies the name of the Ruby shared library. The default is
6171 DYNAMIC_RUBY_DLL, which was specified at compile time.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +02006172 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaard94464e2015-11-02 15:28:18 +01006173 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6174 security reasons.
6175
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006176 *'ruler'* *'ru'* *'noruler'* *'noru'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02006177'ruler' 'ru' boolean (default off, set in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006178 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006179 {not available when compiled without the
6180 |+cmdline_info| feature}
6181 Show the line and column number of the cursor position, separated by a
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006182 comma. When there is room, the relative position of the displayed
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006183 text in the file is shown on the far right:
6184 Top first line is visible
6185 Bot last line is visible
6186 All first and last line are visible
6187 45% relative position in the file
6188 If 'rulerformat' is set, it will determine the contents of the ruler.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006189 Each window has its own ruler. If a window has a status line, the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006190 ruler is shown there. Otherwise it is shown in the last line of the
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006191 screen. If the statusline is given by 'statusline' (i.e. not empty),
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006192 this option takes precedence over 'ruler' and 'rulerformat'
6193 If the number of characters displayed is different from the number of
Bram Moolenaar207f0092020-08-30 17:20:20 +02006194 bytes in the text (e.g., for a TAB or a multibyte character), both
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006195 the text column (byte number) and the screen column are shown,
6196 separated with a dash.
6197 For an empty line "0-1" is shown.
6198 For an empty buffer the line number will also be zero: "0,0-1".
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02006199 This option is reset when 'paste' is set and restored when 'paste' is
6200 reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006201 If you don't want to see the ruler all the time but want to know where
6202 you are, use "g CTRL-G" |g_CTRL-G|.
6203 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6204
6205 *'rulerformat'* *'ruf'*
6206'rulerformat' 'ruf' string (default empty)
6207 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006208 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline|
6209 feature}
6210 When this option is not empty, it determines the content of the ruler
6211 string, as displayed for the 'ruler' option.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00006212 The format of this option is like that of 'statusline'.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02006213 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
6214
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006215 The default ruler width is 17 characters. To make the ruler 15
6216 characters wide, put "%15(" at the start and "%)" at the end.
6217 Example: >
6218 :set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%)
6219<
6220 *'runtimepath'* *'rtp'* *vimfiles*
6221'runtimepath' 'rtp' string (default:
6222 Unix: "$HOME/.vim,
6223 $VIM/vimfiles,
6224 $VIMRUNTIME,
6225 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
6226 $HOME/.vim/after"
6227 Amiga: "home:vimfiles,
6228 $VIM/vimfiles,
6229 $VIMRUNTIME,
6230 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
6231 home:vimfiles/after"
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01006232 PC: "$HOME/vimfiles,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006233 $VIM/vimfiles,
6234 $VIMRUNTIME,
6235 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
6236 $HOME/vimfiles/after"
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +02006237 macOS: "$VIM:vimfiles,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006238 $VIMRUNTIME,
6239 $VIM:vimfiles:after"
Bram Moolenaarb3f74062020-02-26 16:16:53 +01006240 Haiku: "$BE_USER_SETTINGS/vim,
6241 $VIM/vimfiles,
6242 $VIMRUNTIME,
6243 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
6244 $BE_USER_SETTINGS/vim/after")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006245 VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles,
6246 $VIM/vimfiles,
6247 $VIMRUNTIME,
6248 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006249 sys$login:vimfiles/after")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006250 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006251 This is a list of directories which will be searched for runtime
6252 files:
6253 filetype.vim filetypes by file name |new-filetype|
6254 scripts.vim filetypes by file contents |new-filetype-scripts|
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00006255 autoload/ automatically loaded scripts |autoload-functions|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006256 colors/ color scheme files |:colorscheme|
6257 compiler/ compiler files |:compiler|
6258 doc/ documentation |write-local-help|
6259 ftplugin/ filetype plugins |write-filetype-plugin|
Bram Moolenaar8a7d6542020-01-26 15:56:19 +01006260 import/ files that are found by `:import`
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006261 indent/ indent scripts |indent-expression|
6262 keymap/ key mapping files |mbyte-keymap|
6263 lang/ menu translations |:menutrans|
6264 menu.vim GUI menus |menu.vim|
Bram Moolenaar26852122016-05-24 20:02:38 +02006265 pack/ packages |:packadd|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006266 plugin/ plugin scripts |write-plugin|
6267 print/ files for printing |postscript-print-encoding|
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00006268 spell/ spell checking files |spell|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006269 syntax/ syntax files |mysyntaxfile|
6270 tutor/ files for vimtutor |tutor|
6271
6272 And any other file searched for with the |:runtime| command.
6273
6274 The defaults for most systems are setup to search five locations:
6275 1. In your home directory, for your personal preferences.
6276 2. In a system-wide Vim directory, for preferences from the system
6277 administrator.
6278 3. In $VIMRUNTIME, for files distributed with Vim.
6279 *after-directory*
6280 4. In the "after" directory in the system-wide Vim directory. This is
6281 for the system administrator to overrule or add to the distributed
6282 defaults (rarely needed)
6283 5. In the "after" directory in your home directory. This is for
6284 personal preferences to overrule or add to the distributed defaults
6285 or system-wide settings (rarely needed).
6286
Bram Moolenaard0796902016-09-16 20:02:31 +02006287 More entries are added when using |packages|. If it gets very long
6288 then `:set rtp` will be truncated, use `:echo &rtp` to see the full
6289 string.
Bram Moolenaar26852122016-05-24 20:02:38 +02006290
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006291 Note that, unlike 'path', no wildcards like "**" are allowed. Normal
6292 wildcards are allowed, but can significantly slow down searching for
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006293 runtime files. For speed, use as few items as possible and avoid
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006294 wildcards.
6295 See |:runtime|.
6296 Example: >
6297 :set runtimepath=~/vimruntime,/mygroup/vim,$VIMRUNTIME
6298< This will use the directory "~/vimruntime" first (containing your
6299 personal Vim runtime files), then "/mygroup/vim" (shared between a
6300 group of people) and finally "$VIMRUNTIME" (the distributed runtime
6301 files).
6302 You probably should always include $VIMRUNTIME somewhere, to use the
6303 distributed runtime files. You can put a directory before $VIMRUNTIME
6304 to find files which replace a distributed runtime files. You can put
6305 a directory after $VIMRUNTIME to find files which add to distributed
6306 runtime files.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01006307 When Vim is started with |--clean| the home directory entries are not
6308 included.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006309 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6310 security reasons.
6311
6312 *'scroll'* *'scr'*
6313'scroll' 'scr' number (default: half the window height)
6314 local to window
6315 Number of lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D commands. Will be
6316 set to half the number of lines in the window when the window size
6317 changes. If you give a count to the CTRL-U or CTRL-D command it will
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006318 be used as the new value for 'scroll'. Reset to half the window
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +02006319 height with ":set scroll=0".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006320
6321 *'scrollbind'* *'scb'* *'noscrollbind'* *'noscb'*
6322'scrollbind' 'scb' boolean (default off)
6323 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006324 See also |scroll-binding|. When this option is set, the current
6325 window scrolls as other scrollbind windows (windows that also have
6326 this option set) scroll. This option is useful for viewing the
6327 differences between two versions of a file, see 'diff'.
6328 See |'scrollopt'| for options that determine how this option should be
6329 interpreted.
6330 This option is mostly reset when splitting a window to edit another
6331 file. This means that ":split | edit file" results in two windows
6332 with scroll-binding, but ":split file" does not.
6333
Bram Moolenaarae20f342019-11-05 21:09:23 +01006334 *'scrollfocus'* *'scf'* *'noscrollfocus'* *'noscf'*
6335'scrollfocus' 'scf' boolean (default off)
6336 global
6337 {only for MS-Windows GUI}
6338 When using the scroll wheel and this option is set, the window under
6339 the mouse pointer is scrolled. With this option off the current
6340 window is scrolled.
Bram Moolenaar5ef1c6a2019-11-10 22:09:11 +01006341 Systems other than MS-Windows always behave like this option is on.
Bram Moolenaarae20f342019-11-05 21:09:23 +01006342
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006343 *'scrolljump'* *'sj'*
6344'scrolljump' 'sj' number (default 1)
6345 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006346 Minimal number of lines to scroll when the cursor gets off the
6347 screen (e.g., with "j"). Not used for scroll commands (e.g., CTRL-E,
6348 CTRL-D). Useful if your terminal scrolls very slowly.
Bram Moolenaar1e015462005-09-25 22:16:38 +00006349 When set to a negative number from -1 to -100 this is used as the
6350 percentage of the window height. Thus -50 scrolls half the window
6351 height.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006352 NOTE: This option is set to 1 when 'compatible' is set.
6353
6354 *'scrolloff'* *'so'*
Bram Moolenaar50ba5262016-09-22 22:33:02 +02006355'scrolloff' 'so' number (default 0, set to 5 in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar375e3392019-01-31 18:26:10 +01006356 global or local to window |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006357 Minimal number of screen lines to keep above and below the cursor.
6358 This will make some context visible around where you are working. If
6359 you set it to a very large value (999) the cursor line will always be
6360 in the middle of the window (except at the start or end of the file or
6361 when long lines wrap).
Bram Moolenaar375e3392019-01-31 18:26:10 +01006362 After using the local value, go back the global value with one of
6363 these two: >
6364 setlocal scrolloff<
6365 setlocal scrolloff=-1
6366< For scrolling horizontally see 'sidescrolloff'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006367 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
6368
6369 *'scrollopt'* *'sbo'*
6370'scrollopt' 'sbo' string (default "ver,jump")
6371 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006372 This is a comma-separated list of words that specifies how
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00006373 'scrollbind' windows should behave. 'sbo' stands for ScrollBind
6374 Options.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006375 The following words are available:
6376 ver Bind vertical scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows
6377 hor Bind horizontal scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows
6378 jump Applies to the offset between two windows for vertical
6379 scrolling. This offset is the difference in the first
6380 displayed line of the bound windows. When moving
6381 around in a window, another 'scrollbind' window may
6382 reach a position before the start or after the end of
6383 the buffer. The offset is not changed though, when
6384 moving back the 'scrollbind' window will try to scroll
6385 to the desired position when possible.
6386 When now making that window the current one, two
6387 things can be done with the relative offset:
6388 1. When "jump" is not included, the relative offset is
6389 adjusted for the scroll position in the new current
6390 window. When going back to the other window, the
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00006391 new relative offset will be used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006392 2. When "jump" is included, the other windows are
6393 scrolled to keep the same relative offset. When
6394 going back to the other window, it still uses the
6395 same relative offset.
6396 Also see |scroll-binding|.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00006397 When 'diff' mode is active there always is vertical scroll binding,
6398 even when "ver" isn't there.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006399
6400 *'sections'* *'sect'*
6401'sections' 'sect' string (default "SHNHH HUnhsh")
6402 global
6403 Specifies the nroff macros that separate sections. These are pairs of
6404 two letters (See |object-motions|). The default makes a section start
6405 at the nroff macros ".SH", ".NH", ".H", ".HU", ".nh" and ".sh".
6406
6407 *'secure'* *'nosecure'* *E523*
6408'secure' boolean (default off)
6409 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006410 When on, ":autocmd", shell and write commands are not allowed in
6411 ".vimrc" and ".exrc" in the current directory and map commands are
6412 displayed. Switch it off only if you know that you will not run into
6413 problems, or when the 'exrc' option is off. On Unix this option is
6414 only used if the ".vimrc" or ".exrc" is not owned by you. This can be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006415 dangerous if the systems allows users to do a "chown". You better set
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006416 'secure' at the end of your ~/.vimrc then.
6417 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6418 security reasons.
6419
6420 *'selection'* *'sel'*
6421'selection' 'sel' string (default "inclusive")
6422 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006423 This option defines the behavior of the selection. It is only used
6424 in Visual and Select mode.
6425 Possible values:
6426 value past line inclusive ~
6427 old no yes
6428 inclusive yes yes
6429 exclusive yes no
6430 "past line" means that the cursor is allowed to be positioned one
6431 character past the line.
6432 "inclusive" means that the last character of the selection is included
6433 in an operation. For example, when "x" is used to delete the
6434 selection.
Bram Moolenaare4a3bcf2016-08-26 19:52:37 +02006435 When "old" is used and 'virtualedit' allows the cursor to move past
6436 the end of line the line break still isn't included.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006437 Note that when "exclusive" is used and selecting from the end
6438 backwards, you cannot include the last character of a line, when
6439 starting in Normal mode and 'virtualedit' empty.
6440
6441 The 'selection' option is set by the |:behave| command.
6442
6443 *'selectmode'* *'slm'*
6444'selectmode' 'slm' string (default "")
6445 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006446 This is a comma separated list of words, which specifies when to start
6447 Select mode instead of Visual mode, when a selection is started.
6448 Possible values:
6449 mouse when using the mouse
6450 key when using shifted special keys
6451 cmd when using "v", "V" or CTRL-V
6452 See |Select-mode|.
6453 The 'selectmode' option is set by the |:behave| command.
6454
6455 *'sessionoptions'* *'ssop'*
6456'sessionoptions' 'ssop' string (default: "blank,buffers,curdir,folds,
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01006457 help,options,tabpages,winsize,terminal")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006458 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02006459 {not available when compiled without the |+mksession|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006460 feature}
6461 Changes the effect of the |:mksession| command. It is a comma
6462 separated list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring
6463 something:
6464 word save and restore ~
6465 blank empty windows
6466 buffers hidden and unloaded buffers, not just those in windows
6467 curdir the current directory
6468 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local
6469 fold options
6470 globals global variables that start with an uppercase letter
Bram Moolenaar12805862005-01-05 22:16:17 +00006471 and contain at least one lowercase letter. Only
6472 String and Number types are stored.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006473 help the help window
6474 localoptions options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not
6475 global values for local options)
6476 options all options and mappings (also global values for local
6477 options)
6478 resize size of the Vim window: 'lines' and 'columns'
6479 sesdir the directory in which the session file is located
6480 will become the current directory (useful with
6481 projects accessed over a network from different
6482 systems)
6483 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward
6484 slashes
Bram Moolenaar18144c82006-04-12 21:52:12 +00006485 tabpages all tab pages; without this only the current tab page
6486 is restored, so that you can make a session for each
6487 tab page separately
Bram Moolenaard473c8c2018-08-11 18:00:22 +02006488 terminal include terminal windows where the command can be
6489 restored
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006490 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when
6491 on Windows or DOS
6492 winpos position of the whole Vim window
6493 winsize window sizes
6494
6495 Don't include both "curdir" and "sesdir".
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006496 When neither "curdir" nor "sesdir" is included, file names are stored
6497 with absolute paths.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006498 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing session files
6499 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts,
6500 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts.
6501
6502 *'shell'* *'sh'* *E91*
Bram Moolenaar95a9dd12019-12-19 22:12:03 +01006503'shell' 'sh' string (default $SHELL or "sh", Win32: "cmd.exe")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006504 global
6505 Name of the shell to use for ! and :! commands. When changing the
6506 value also check these options: 'shelltype', 'shellpipe', 'shellslash'
6507 'shellredir', 'shellquote', 'shellxquote' and 'shellcmdflag'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006508 It is allowed to give an argument to the command, e.g. "csh -f".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006509 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
6510 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaar4bfa8af2018-02-03 15:14:46 +01006511
Bram Moolenaar1ff14ba2019-11-02 14:09:23 +01006512 If the name of the shell contains a space, you need to enclose it in
Bram Moolenaar5ef1c6a2019-11-10 22:09:11 +01006513 quotes and escape the space. Example with quotes: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006514 :set shell=\"c:\program\ files\unix\sh.exe\"\ -f
6515< Note the backslash before each quote (to avoid starting a comment) and
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006516 each space (to avoid ending the option value). Also note that the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006517 "-f" is not inside the quotes, because it is not part of the command
Bram Moolenaar4bfa8af2018-02-03 15:14:46 +01006518 name. Vim automagically recognizes the backslashes that are path
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006519 separators.
Bram Moolenaar4bfa8af2018-02-03 15:14:46 +01006520 Example with escaped space (Vim will do this when initializing the
6521 option from $SHELL): >
6522 :set shell=/bin/with\\\ space/sh
Bram Moolenaard473c8c2018-08-11 18:00:22 +02006523< The resulting value of 'shell' is "/bin/with\ space/sh", two
Bram Moolenaar4bfa8af2018-02-03 15:14:46 +01006524 backslashes are consumed by `:set`.
6525
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006526 Under MS-Windows, when the executable ends in ".com" it must be
6527 included. Thus setting the shell to "command.com" or "4dos.com"
6528 works, but "command" and "4dos" do not work for all commands (e.g.,
6529 filtering).
6530 For unknown reasons, when using "4dos.com" the current directory is
6531 changed to "C:\". To avoid this set 'shell' like this: >
6532 :set shell=command.com\ /c\ 4dos
6533< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6534 security reasons.
6535
6536 *'shellcmdflag'* *'shcf'*
Bram Moolenaar5dc62522012-02-13 00:05:22 +01006537'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' string (default: "-c";
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01006538 Win32, when 'shell' does not contain "sh"
6539 somewhere: "/c")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006540 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006541 Flag passed to the shell to execute "!" and ":!" commands; e.g.,
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01006542 "bash.exe -c ls" or "cmd.exe /c dir". For MS-Windows, the default is
6543 set according to the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this
6544 option by the user.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +02006545 On Unix it can have more than one flag. Each white space separated
6546 part is passed as an argument to the shell command.
6547 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01006548 Also see |dos-shell| for MS-Windows.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006549 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6550 security reasons.
6551
6552 *'shellpipe'* *'sp'*
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01006553'shellpipe' 'sp' string (default ">", ">%s 2>&1", "| tee", "|& tee" or
6554 "2>&1| tee")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006555 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006556 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
6557 feature}
6558 String to be used to put the output of the ":make" command in the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006559 error file. See also |:make_makeprg|. See |option-backslash| about
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006560 including spaces and backslashes.
6561 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary
6562 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value
6563 of this option).
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01006564 For the Amiga the default is ">". For MS-Windows the default is
6565 ">%s 2>&1". The output is directly saved in a file and not echoed to
6566 the screen.
Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +02006567 For Unix the default is "| tee". The stdout of the compiler is saved
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006568 in a file and echoed to the screen. If the 'shell' option is "csh" or
6569 "tcsh" after initializations, the default becomes "|& tee". If the
Bram Moolenaar96f45c02019-10-26 19:53:45 +02006570 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh", "mksh", "pdksh", "zsh", "zsh-beta",
6571 "bash" or "fish" the default becomes "2>&1| tee". This means that
6572 stderr is also included. Before using the 'shell' option a path is
6573 removed, thus "/bin/sh" uses "sh".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006574 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc"
6575 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set
6576 there, the 'shellpipe' option changes automatically, unless it was
6577 explicitly set before.
6578 When 'shellpipe' is set to an empty string, no redirection of the
6579 ":make" output will be done. This is useful if you use a 'makeprg'
6580 that writes to 'makeef' by itself. If you want no piping, but do
6581 want to include the 'makeef', set 'shellpipe' to a single space.
6582 Don't forget to precede the space with a backslash: ":set sp=\ ".
6583 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will
6584 become obsolete (at least for Unix).
6585 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6586 security reasons.
6587
6588 *'shellquote'* *'shq'*
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01006589'shellquote' 'shq' string (default: ""; Win32, when 'shell'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006590 contains "sh" somewhere: "\"")
6591 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006592 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for
6593 the "!" and ":!" commands. The redirection is kept outside of the
6594 quoting. See 'shellxquote' to include the redirection. It's
6595 probably not useful to set both options.
6596 This is an empty string by default. Only known to be useful for
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01006597 third-party shells on MS-Windows-like systems, such as the MKS Korn
6598 Shell or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted
6599 according the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option
6600 by the user. See |dos-shell|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006601 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6602 security reasons.
6603
6604 *'shellredir'* *'srr'*
6605'shellredir' 'srr' string (default ">", ">&" or ">%s 2>&1")
6606 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006607 String to be used to put the output of a filter command in a temporary
6608 file. See also |:!|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces
6609 and backslashes.
6610 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary
6611 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value
6612 of this option).
Bram Moolenaar96f45c02019-10-26 19:53:45 +02006613 The default is ">". For Unix, if the 'shell' option is "csh" or
6614 "tcsh" during initializations, the default becomes ">&". If the
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01006615 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh", "mksh", "pdksh", "zsh", "zsh-beta",
6616 "bash" or "fish", the default becomes ">%s 2>&1". This means that
6617 stderr is also included. For Win32, the Unix checks are done and
6618 additionally "cmd" is checked for, which makes the default ">%s 2>&1".
6619 Also, the same names with ".exe" appended are checked for.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006620 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc"
6621 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set
6622 there, the 'shellredir' option changes automatically unless it was
6623 explicitly set before.
6624 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will
6625 become obsolete (at least for Unix).
6626 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6627 security reasons.
6628
6629 *'shellslash'* *'ssl'* *'noshellslash'* *'nossl'*
6630'shellslash' 'ssl' boolean (default off)
6631 global
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01006632 {only for MS-Windows}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006633 When set, a forward slash is used when expanding file names. This is
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01006634 useful when a Unix-like shell is used instead of cmd.exe. Backward
6635 slashes can still be typed, but they are changed to forward slashes by
6636 Vim.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006637 Note that setting or resetting this option has no effect for some
6638 existing file names, thus this option needs to be set before opening
6639 any file for best results. This might change in the future.
6640 'shellslash' only works when a backslash can be used as a path
6641 separator. To test if this is so use: >
6642 if exists('+shellslash')
Bram Moolenaarac3150d2019-07-28 16:36:39 +02006643< Also see 'completeslash'.
6644
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00006645 *'shelltemp'* *'stmp'* *'noshelltemp'* *'nostmp'*
6646'shelltemp' 'stmp' boolean (Vi default off, Vim default on)
6647 global
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00006648 When on, use temp files for shell commands. When off use a pipe.
6649 When using a pipe is not possible temp files are used anyway.
Bram Moolenaar97293012011-07-18 19:40:27 +02006650 Currently a pipe is only supported on Unix and MS-Windows 2K and
6651 later. You can check it with: >
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00006652 :if has("filterpipe")
6653< The advantage of using a pipe is that nobody can read the temp file
6654 and the 'shell' command does not need to support redirection.
6655 The advantage of using a temp file is that the file type and encoding
6656 can be detected.
6657 The |FilterReadPre|, |FilterReadPost| and |FilterWritePre|,
6658 |FilterWritePost| autocommands event are not triggered when
6659 'shelltemp' is off.
Bram Moolenaar269f5952016-07-15 22:54:41 +02006660 The `system()` function does not respect this option and always uses
6661 temp files.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01006662 NOTE: This option is set to the Vim default value when 'compatible'
6663 is reset.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00006664
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006665 *'shelltype'* *'st'*
6666'shelltype' 'st' number (default 0)
6667 global
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +02006668 {only for the Amiga}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006669 On the Amiga this option influences the way how the commands work
6670 which use a shell.
6671 0 and 1: always use the shell
6672 2 and 3: use the shell only to filter lines
6673 4 and 5: use shell only for ':sh' command
6674 When not using the shell, the command is executed directly.
6675
6676 0 and 2: use "shell 'shellcmdflag' cmd" to start external commands
6677 1 and 3: use "shell cmd" to start external commands
6678
Bram Moolenaardb7207e2012-02-22 17:30:19 +01006679 *'shellxescape'* *'sxe'*
6680'shellxescape' 'sxe' string (default: "";
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01006681 for MS-Windows: "\"&|<>()@^")
Bram Moolenaardb7207e2012-02-22 17:30:19 +01006682 global
Bram Moolenaardb7207e2012-02-22 17:30:19 +01006683 When 'shellxquote' is set to "(" then the characters listed in this
6684 option will be escaped with a '^' character. This makes it possible
6685 to execute most external commands with cmd.exe.
6686
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006687 *'shellxquote'* *'sxq'*
6688'shellxquote' 'sxq' string (default: "";
Bram Moolenaarf66b3fc2012-02-20 22:18:30 +01006689 for Win32, when 'shell' is cmd.exe: "("
6690 for Win32, when 'shell' contains "sh"
6691 somewhere: "\""
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006692 for Unix, when using system(): "\"")
6693 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006694 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for
6695 the "!" and ":!" commands. Includes the redirection. See
6696 'shellquote' to exclude the redirection. It's probably not useful
6697 to set both options.
Bram Moolenaarf66b3fc2012-02-20 22:18:30 +01006698 When the value is '(' then ')' is appended. When the value is '"('
6699 then ')"' is appended.
6700 When the value is '(' then also see 'shellxescape'.
Bram Moolenaara64ba222012-02-12 23:23:31 +01006701 This is an empty string by default on most systems, but is known to be
6702 useful for on Win32 version, either for cmd.exe which automatically
6703 strips off the first and last quote on a command, or 3rd-party shells
6704 such as the MKS Korn Shell or bash, where it should be "\"". The
6705 default is adjusted according the value of 'shell', to reduce the need
6706 to set this option by the user. See |dos-shell|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006707 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6708 security reasons.
6709
6710 *'shiftround'* *'sr'* *'noshiftround'* *'nosr'*
6711'shiftround' 'sr' boolean (default off)
6712 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006713 Round indent to multiple of 'shiftwidth'. Applies to > and <
6714 commands. CTRL-T and CTRL-D in Insert mode always round the indent to
6715 a multiple of 'shiftwidth' (this is Vi compatible).
6716 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6717
6718 *'shiftwidth'* *'sw'*
6719'shiftwidth' 'sw' number (default 8)
6720 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006721 Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent. Used for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006722 |'cindent'|, |>>|, |<<|, etc.
Bram Moolenaar3a0d8092012-10-21 03:02:54 +02006723 When zero the 'ts' value will be used. Use the |shiftwidth()|
6724 function to get the effective shiftwidth value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006725
6726 *'shortmess'* *'shm'*
Bram Moolenaar9dfa3132019-05-04 21:08:40 +02006727'shortmess' 'shm' string (Vim default "filnxtToOS", Vi default: "S",
6728 POSIX default: "AS")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006729 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006730 This option helps to avoid all the |hit-enter| prompts caused by file
6731 messages, for example with CTRL-G, and to avoid some other messages.
6732 It is a list of flags:
6733 flag meaning when present ~
6734 f use "(3 of 5)" instead of "(file 3 of 5)"
6735 i use "[noeol]" instead of "[Incomplete last line]"
Bram Moolenaar3f40ce72020-07-05 14:10:13 +02006736 l use "999L, 888B" instead of "999 lines, 888 bytes"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006737 m use "[+]" instead of "[Modified]"
6738 n use "[New]" instead of "[New File]"
6739 r use "[RO]" instead of "[readonly]"
6740 w use "[w]" instead of "written" for file write message
6741 and "[a]" instead of "appended" for ':w >> file' command
6742 x use "[dos]" instead of "[dos format]", "[unix]" instead of
6743 "[unix format]" and "[mac]" instead of "[mac format]".
6744 a all of the above abbreviations
6745
6746 o overwrite message for writing a file with subsequent message
6747 for reading a file (useful for ":wn" or when 'autowrite' on)
6748 O message for reading a file overwrites any previous message.
6749 Also for quickfix message (e.g., ":cn").
6750 s don't give "search hit BOTTOM, continuing at TOP" or "search
Bram Moolenaara6c27c42019-05-09 19:16:22 +02006751 hit TOP, continuing at BOTTOM" messages; when using the search
6752 count do not show "W" after the count message (see S below)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006753 t truncate file message at the start if it is too long to fit
6754 on the command-line, "<" will appear in the left most column.
6755 Ignored in Ex mode.
6756 T truncate other messages in the middle if they are too long to
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006757 fit on the command line. "..." will appear in the middle.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006758 Ignored in Ex mode.
6759 W don't give "written" or "[w]" when writing a file
6760 A don't give the "ATTENTION" message when an existing swap file
6761 is found.
6762 I don't give the intro message when starting Vim |:intro|.
Bram Moolenaarea389e92014-05-28 21:40:52 +02006763 c don't give |ins-completion-menu| messages. For example,
6764 "-- XXX completion (YYY)", "match 1 of 2", "The only match",
6765 "Pattern not found", "Back at original", etc.
Bram Moolenaar426dd022016-03-15 15:09:29 +01006766 q use "recording" instead of "recording @a"
6767 F don't give the file info when editing a file, like `:silent`
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02006768 was used for the command; note that this also affects messages
6769 from autocommands
Bram Moolenaar9dfa3132019-05-04 21:08:40 +02006770 S do not show search count message when searching, e.g.
6771 "[1/5]"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006772
6773 This gives you the opportunity to avoid that a change between buffers
6774 requires you to hit <Enter>, but still gives as useful a message as
6775 possible for the space available. To get the whole message that you
6776 would have got with 'shm' empty, use ":file!"
6777 Useful values:
6778 shm= No abbreviation of message.
6779 shm=a Abbreviation, but no loss of information.
6780 shm=at Abbreviation, and truncate message when necessary.
6781
6782 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6783 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6784
6785 *'shortname'* *'sn'* *'noshortname'* *'nosn'*
6786'shortname' 'sn' boolean (default off)
6787 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006788 Filenames are assumed to be 8 characters plus one extension of 3
6789 characters. Multiple dots in file names are not allowed. When this
6790 option is on, dots in file names are replaced with underscores when
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01006791 adding an extension (".~" or ".swp"). This option is useful
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006792 when editing files on an MS-DOS compatible filesystem, e.g., messydos
Bram Moolenaarade0d392020-01-21 22:33:58 +01006793 or crossdos.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006794
6795 *'showbreak'* *'sbr'* *E595*
6796'showbreak' 'sbr' string (default "")
Bram Moolenaaree857022019-11-09 23:26:40 +01006797 global or local to window |global-local|
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02006798 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006799 feature}
6800 String to put at the start of lines that have been wrapped. Useful
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006801 values are "> " or "+++ ": >
6802 :set showbreak=>\
6803< Note the backslash to escape the trailing space. It's easier like
6804 this: >
Bram Moolenaar1a384422010-07-14 19:53:30 +02006805 :let &showbreak = '+++ '
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006806< Only printable single-cell characters are allowed, excluding <Tab> and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006807 comma (in a future version the comma might be used to separate the
6808 part that is shown at the end and at the start of a line).
6809 The characters are highlighted according to the '@' flag in
6810 'highlight'.
6811 Note that tabs after the showbreak will be displayed differently.
6812 If you want the 'showbreak' to appear in between line numbers, add the
6813 "n" flag to 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaaree857022019-11-09 23:26:40 +01006814 A window-local value overrules a global value. If the global value is
6815 set and you want no value in the current window use NONE: >
6816 :setlocal showbreak=NONE
6817<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006818 *'showcmd'* *'sc'* *'noshowcmd'* *'nosc'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02006819'showcmd' 'sc' boolean (Vim default: on, off for Unix,
6820 Vi default: off, set in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006821 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006822 {not available when compiled without the
6823 |+cmdline_info| feature}
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00006824 Show (partial) command in the last line of the screen. Set this
6825 option off if your terminal is slow.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006826 In Visual mode the size of the selected area is shown:
6827 - When selecting characters within a line, the number of characters.
Bram Moolenaarf91787c2010-07-17 12:47:16 +02006828 If the number of bytes is different it is also displayed: "2-6"
6829 means two characters and six bytes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006830 - When selecting more than one line, the number of lines.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006831 - When selecting a block, the size in screen characters:
6832 {lines}x{columns}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006833 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6834 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6835
6836 *'showfulltag'* *'sft'* *'noshowfulltag'* *'nosft'*
6837'showfulltag' 'sft' boolean (default off)
6838 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006839 When completing a word in insert mode (see |ins-completion|) from the
6840 tags file, show both the tag name and a tidied-up form of the search
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006841 pattern (if there is one) as possible matches. Thus, if you have
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006842 matched a C function, you can see a template for what arguments are
6843 required (coding style permitting).
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00006844 Note that this doesn't work well together with having "longest" in
6845 'completeopt', because the completion from the search pattern may not
6846 match the typed text.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006847
6848 *'showmatch'* *'sm'* *'noshowmatch'* *'nosm'*
6849'showmatch' 'sm' boolean (default off)
6850 global
6851 When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to the matching one. The
6852 jump is only done if the match can be seen on the screen. The time to
6853 show the match can be set with 'matchtime'.
6854 A Beep is given if there is no match (no matter if the match can be
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02006855 seen or not).
6856 This option is reset when 'paste' is set and restored when 'paste' is
6857 reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006858 When the 'm' flag is not included in 'cpoptions', typing a character
6859 will immediately move the cursor back to where it belongs.
6860 See the "sm" field in 'guicursor' for setting the cursor shape and
6861 blinking when showing the match.
6862 The 'matchpairs' option can be used to specify the characters to show
6863 matches for. 'rightleft' and 'revins' are used to look for opposite
6864 matches.
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00006865 Also see the matchparen plugin for highlighting the match when moving
6866 around |pi_paren.txt|.
6867 Note: Use of the short form is rated PG.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006868
6869 *'showmode'* *'smd'* *'noshowmode'* *'nosmd'*
6870'showmode' 'smd' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
6871 global
6872 If in Insert, Replace or Visual mode put a message on the last line.
6873 Use the 'M' flag in 'highlight' to set the type of highlighting for
6874 this message.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006875 When |XIM| may be used the message will include "XIM". But this
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006876 doesn't mean XIM is really active, especially when 'imactivatekey' is
6877 not set.
6878 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6879 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6880
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006881 *'showtabline'* *'stal'*
6882'showtabline' 'stal' number (default 1)
6883 global
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006884 The value of this option specifies when the line with tab page labels
6885 will be displayed:
6886 0: never
6887 1: only if there are at least two tab pages
6888 2: always
6889 This is both for the GUI and non-GUI implementation of the tab pages
6890 line.
6891 See |tab-page| for more information about tab pages.
6892
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006893 *'sidescroll'* *'ss'*
6894'sidescroll' 'ss' number (default 0)
6895 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006896 The minimal number of columns to scroll horizontally. Used only when
6897 the 'wrap' option is off and the cursor is moved off of the screen.
6898 When it is zero the cursor will be put in the middle of the screen.
6899 When using a slow terminal set it to a large number or 0. When using
6900 a fast terminal use a small number or 1. Not used for "zh" and "zl"
6901 commands.
6902
6903 *'sidescrolloff'* *'siso'*
6904'sidescrolloff' 'siso' number (default 0)
Bram Moolenaar375e3392019-01-31 18:26:10 +01006905 global or local to window |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006906 The minimal number of screen columns to keep to the left and to the
Bram Moolenaar482aaeb2005-09-29 18:26:07 +00006907 right of the cursor if 'nowrap' is set. Setting this option to a
6908 value greater than 0 while having |'sidescroll'| also at a non-zero
6909 value makes some context visible in the line you are scrolling in
6910 horizontally (except at beginning of the line). Setting this option
6911 to a large value (like 999) has the effect of keeping the cursor
6912 horizontally centered in the window, as long as one does not come too
6913 close to the beginning of the line.
Bram Moolenaar375e3392019-01-31 18:26:10 +01006914 After using the local value, go back the global value with one of
6915 these two: >
6916 setlocal sidescrolloff<
6917 setlocal sidescrolloff=-1
6918< NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006919
6920 Example: Try this together with 'sidescroll' and 'listchars' as
6921 in the following example to never allow the cursor to move
Bram Moolenaar95ec9d62016-08-12 18:29:59 +02006922 onto the "extends" character: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006923
6924 :set nowrap sidescroll=1 listchars=extends:>,precedes:<
6925 :set sidescrolloff=1
Bram Moolenaar95ec9d62016-08-12 18:29:59 +02006926<
6927 *'signcolumn'* *'scl'*
6928'signcolumn' 'scl' string (default "auto")
6929 local to window
Bram Moolenaar95ec9d62016-08-12 18:29:59 +02006930 {not available when compiled without the |+signs|
6931 feature}
Bram Moolenaar09521312016-08-12 22:54:35 +02006932 Whether or not to draw the signcolumn. Valid values are:
6933 "auto" only when there is a sign to display
6934 "no" never
6935 "yes" always
Bram Moolenaar394c5d82019-06-17 21:48:05 +02006936 "number" display signs in the 'number' column. If the number
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02006937 column is not present, then behaves like "auto".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006938
6939
6940 *'smartcase'* *'scs'* *'nosmartcase'* *'noscs'*
6941'smartcase' 'scs' boolean (default off)
6942 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006943 Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern contains upper
6944 case characters. Only used when the search pattern is typed and
6945 'ignorecase' option is on. Used for the commands "/", "?", "n", "N",
Bram Moolenaarc8734422012-06-01 22:38:45 +02006946 ":g" and ":s". Not used for "*", "#", "gd", tag search, etc. After
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006947 "*" and "#" you can make 'smartcase' used by doing a "/" command,
6948 recalling the search pattern from history and hitting <Enter>.
6949 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6950
6951 *'smartindent'* *'si'* *'nosmartindent'* *'nosi'*
6952'smartindent' 'si' boolean (default off)
6953 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006954 {not available when compiled without the
6955 |+smartindent| feature}
6956 Do smart autoindenting when starting a new line. Works for C-like
6957 programs, but can also be used for other languages. 'cindent' does
6958 something like this, works better in most cases, but is more strict,
Bram Moolenaar81af9252010-12-10 20:35:50 +01006959 see |C-indenting|. When 'cindent' is on or 'indentexpr' is set,
Bram Moolenaar166af9b2010-11-16 20:34:40 +01006960 setting 'si' has no effect. 'indentexpr' is a more advanced
6961 alternative.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006962 Normally 'autoindent' should also be on when using 'smartindent'.
6963 An indent is automatically inserted:
6964 - After a line ending in '{'.
6965 - After a line starting with a keyword from 'cinwords'.
6966 - Before a line starting with '}' (only with the "O" command).
6967 When typing '}' as the first character in a new line, that line is
6968 given the same indent as the matching '{'.
6969 When typing '#' as the first character in a new line, the indent for
6970 that line is removed, the '#' is put in the first column. The indent
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006971 is restored for the next line. If you don't want this, use this
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006972 mapping: ":inoremap # X^H#", where ^H is entered with CTRL-V CTRL-H.
6973 When using the ">>" command, lines starting with '#' are not shifted
6974 right.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01006975 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02006976 This option is reset when 'paste' is set and restored when 'paste' is
6977 reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006978
6979 *'smarttab'* *'sta'* *'nosmarttab'* *'nosta'*
6980'smarttab' 'sta' boolean (default off)
6981 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006982 When on, a <Tab> in front of a line inserts blanks according to
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00006983 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' or 'softtabstop' is used in other places. A
6984 <BS> will delete a 'shiftwidth' worth of space at the start of the
6985 line.
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00006986 When off, a <Tab> always inserts blanks according to 'tabstop' or
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00006987 'softtabstop'. 'shiftwidth' is only used for shifting text left or
6988 right |shift-left-right|.
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00006989 What gets inserted (a <Tab> or spaces) depends on the 'expandtab'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006990 option. Also see |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +00006991 number of spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02006992 This option is reset when 'paste' is set and restored when 'paste' is
6993 reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006994 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6995
6996 *'softtabstop'* *'sts'*
6997'softtabstop' 'sts' number (default 0)
6998 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006999 Number of spaces that a <Tab> counts for while performing editing
7000 operations, like inserting a <Tab> or using <BS>. It "feels" like
7001 <Tab>s are being inserted, while in fact a mix of spaces and <Tab>s is
7002 used. This is useful to keep the 'ts' setting at its standard value
7003 of 8, while being able to edit like it is set to 'sts'. However,
7004 commands like "x" still work on the actual characters.
7005 When 'sts' is zero, this feature is off.
Bram Moolenaar3a0d8092012-10-21 03:02:54 +02007006 When 'sts' is negative, the value of 'shiftwidth' is used.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02007007 'softtabstop' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set and restored
7008 when 'paste' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007009 See also |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the number of
7010 spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s.
7011 The 'L' flag in 'cpoptions' changes how tabs are used when 'list' is
7012 set.
7013 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
7014
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02007015 If Vim is compiled with the |+vartabs| feature then the value of
7016 'softtabstop' will be ignored if |'varsofttabstop'| is set to
7017 anything other than an empty string.
7018
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007019 *'spell'* *'nospell'*
7020'spell' boolean (default off)
7021 local to window
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007022 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7023 feature}
7024 When on spell checking will be done. See |spell|.
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00007025 The languages are specified with 'spelllang'.
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007026
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00007027 *'spellcapcheck'* *'spc'*
Bram Moolenaar0dc065e2005-07-04 22:49:24 +00007028'spellcapcheck' 'spc' string (default "[.?!]\_[\])'" \t]\+")
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00007029 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00007030 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7031 feature}
7032 Pattern to locate the end of a sentence. The following word will be
7033 checked to start with a capital letter. If not then it is highlighted
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00007034 with SpellCap |hl-SpellCap| (unless the word is also badly spelled).
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00007035 When this check is not wanted make this option empty.
7036 Only used when 'spell' is set.
Bram Moolenaar0dc065e2005-07-04 22:49:24 +00007037 Be careful with special characters, see |option-backslash| about
7038 including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00007039 To set this option automatically depending on the language, see
7040 |set-spc-auto|.
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00007041
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00007042 *'spellfile'* *'spf'*
7043'spellfile' 'spf' string (default empty)
7044 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00007045 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7046 feature}
7047 Name of the word list file where words are added for the |zg| and |zw|
Bram Moolenaar045e82d2005-07-08 22:25:33 +00007048 commands. It must end in ".{encoding}.add". You need to include the
7049 path, otherwise the file is placed in the current directory.
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00007050 *E765*
7051 It may also be a comma separated list of names. A count before the
7052 |zg| and |zw| commands can be used to access each. This allows using
7053 a personal word list file and a project word list file.
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00007054 When a word is added while this option is empty Vim will set it for
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00007055 you: Using the first directory in 'runtimepath' that is writable. If
7056 there is no "spell" directory yet it will be created. For the file
7057 name the first language name that appears in 'spelllang' is used,
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00007058 ignoring the region.
7059 The resulting ".spl" file will be used for spell checking, it does not
7060 have to appear in 'spelllang'.
7061 Normally one file is used for all regions, but you can add the region
7062 name if you want to. However, it will then only be used when
7063 'spellfile' is set to it, for entries in 'spelllang' only files
7064 without region name will be found.
Bram Moolenaare7566042005-06-17 22:00:15 +00007065 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
7066 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00007067
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007068 *'spelllang'* *'spl'*
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00007069'spelllang' 'spl' string (default "en")
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007070 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007071 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7072 feature}
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00007073 A comma separated list of word list names. When the 'spell' option is
7074 on spellchecking will be done for these languages. Example: >
7075 set spelllang=en_us,nl,medical
7076< This means US English, Dutch and medical words are recognized. Words
7077 that are not recognized will be highlighted.
Bram Moolenaar911ead12019-04-21 00:03:35 +02007078 The word list name must consist of alphanumeric characters, a dash or
7079 an underscore. It should not include a comma or dot. Using a dash is
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00007080 recommended to separate the two letter language name from a
7081 specification. Thus "en-rare" is used for rare English words.
7082 A region name must come last and have the form "_xx", where "xx" is
7083 the two-letter, lower case region name. You can use more than one
7084 region by listing them: "en_us,en_ca" supports both US and Canadian
7085 English, but not words specific for Australia, New Zealand or Great
Bram Moolenaarfa735342016-01-03 22:14:44 +01007086 Britain. (Note: currently en_au and en_nz dictionaries are older than
7087 en_ca, en_gb and en_us).
Bram Moolenaarcc63c642013-11-12 04:44:01 +01007088 If the name "cjk" is included East Asian characters are excluded from
7089 spell checking. This is useful when editing text that also has Asian
7090 words.
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00007091 *E757*
Bram Moolenaarce0842a2005-07-18 21:58:11 +00007092 As a special case the name of a .spl file can be given as-is. The
7093 first "_xx" in the name is removed and used as the region name
7094 (_xx is an underscore, two letters and followed by a non-letter).
7095 This is mainly for testing purposes. You must make sure the correct
7096 encoding is used, Vim doesn't check it.
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00007097 When 'encoding' is set the word lists are reloaded. Thus it's a good
Bram Moolenaarce0842a2005-07-18 21:58:11 +00007098 idea to set 'spelllang' after setting 'encoding' to avoid loading the
7099 files twice.
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00007100 How the related spell files are found is explained here: |spell-load|.
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00007101
Bram Moolenaar98692072006-02-04 00:57:42 +00007102 If the |spellfile.vim| plugin is active and you use a language name
7103 for which Vim cannot find the .spl file in 'runtimepath' the plugin
7104 will ask you if you want to download the file.
7105
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00007106 After this option has been set successfully, Vim will source the files
7107 "spell/LANG.vim" in 'runtimepath'. "LANG" is the value of 'spelllang'
Bram Moolenaarb730f0c2018-11-25 03:56:26 +01007108 up to the first character that is not an ASCII letter or number and
7109 not a dash. Also see |set-spc-auto|.
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00007110
Bram Moolenaar362b44b2020-06-10 21:47:00 +02007111 *'spelloptions'* *'spo'*
7112'spelloptions' 'spo' string (default "")
7113 local to buffer
7114 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7115 feature}
7116 A comma separated list of options for spell checking:
7117 camel When a word is CamelCased, assume "Cased" is a
7118 separate word: every upper-case character in a word
7119 that comes after a lower case character indicates the
7120 start of a new word.
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00007121
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00007122 *'spellsuggest'* *'sps'*
7123'spellsuggest' 'sps' string (default "best")
7124 global
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00007125 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7126 feature}
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00007127 Methods used for spelling suggestions. Both for the |z=| command and
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00007128 the |spellsuggest()| function. This is a comma-separated list of
7129 items:
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00007130
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00007131 best Internal method that works best for English. Finds
7132 changes like "fast" and uses a bit of sound-a-like
7133 scoring to improve the ordering.
7134
7135 double Internal method that uses two methods and mixes the
7136 results. The first method is "fast", the other method
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00007137 computes how much the suggestion sounds like the bad
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00007138 word. That only works when the language specifies
7139 sound folding. Can be slow and doesn't always give
7140 better results.
7141
7142 fast Internal method that only checks for simple changes:
7143 character inserts/deletes/swaps. Works well for
7144 simple typing mistakes.
7145
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00007146 {number} The maximum number of suggestions listed for |z=|.
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00007147 Not used for |spellsuggest()|. The number of
7148 suggestions is never more than the value of 'lines'
7149 minus two.
7150
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00007151 file:{filename} Read file {filename}, which must have two columns,
7152 separated by a slash. The first column contains the
7153 bad word, the second column the suggested good word.
7154 Example:
7155 theribal/terrible ~
7156 Use this for common mistakes that do not appear at the
7157 top of the suggestion list with the internal methods.
7158 Lines without a slash are ignored, use this for
7159 comments.
Bram Moolenaarbcb98982014-05-01 14:08:19 +02007160 The word in the second column must be correct,
7161 otherwise it will not be used. Add the word to an
7162 ".add" file if it is currently flagged as a spelling
7163 mistake.
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00007164 The file is used for all languages.
7165
7166 expr:{expr} Evaluate expression {expr}. Use a function to avoid
7167 trouble with spaces. |v:val| holds the badly spelled
7168 word. The expression must evaluate to a List of
7169 Lists, each with a suggestion and a score.
7170 Example:
Bram Moolenaar214641f2017-03-05 17:04:09 +01007171 [['the', 33], ['that', 44]] ~
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00007172 Set 'verbose' and use |z=| to see the scores that the
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00007173 internal methods use. A lower score is better.
7174 This may invoke |spellsuggest()| if you temporarily
7175 set 'spellsuggest' to exclude the "expr:" part.
7176 Errors are silently ignored, unless you set the
7177 'verbose' option to a non-zero value.
7178
7179 Only one of "best", "double" or "fast" may be used. The others may
7180 appear several times in any order. Example: >
7181 :set sps=file:~/.vim/sugg,best,expr:MySuggest()
7182<
7183 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
7184 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00007185
7186
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007187 *'splitbelow'* *'sb'* *'nosplitbelow'* *'nosb'*
7188'splitbelow' 'sb' boolean (default off)
7189 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007190 When on, splitting a window will put the new window below the current
7191 one. |:split|
7192
7193 *'splitright'* *'spr'* *'nosplitright'* *'nospr'*
7194'splitright' 'spr' boolean (default off)
7195 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007196 When on, splitting a window will put the new window right of the
7197 current one. |:vsplit|
7198
7199 *'startofline'* *'sol'* *'nostartofline'* *'nosol'*
7200'startofline' 'sol' boolean (default on)
7201 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007202 When "on" the commands listed below move the cursor to the first
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +00007203 non-blank of the line. When off the cursor is kept in the same column
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007204 (if possible). This applies to the commands: CTRL-D, CTRL-U, CTRL-B,
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +00007205 CTRL-F, "G", "H", "M", "L", gg, and to the commands "d", "<<" and ">>"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007206 with a linewise operator, with "%" with a count and to buffer changing
7207 commands (CTRL-^, :bnext, :bNext, etc.). Also for an Ex command that
7208 only has a line number, e.g., ":25" or ":+".
7209 In case of buffer changing commands the cursor is placed at the column
7210 where it was the last time the buffer was edited.
7211 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set.
7212
Bram Moolenaar00654022011-02-25 14:42:19 +01007213 *'statusline'* *'stl'* *E540* *E542*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007214'statusline' 'stl' string (default empty)
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00007215 global or local to window |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007216 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline|
7217 feature}
7218 When nonempty, this option determines the content of the status line.
7219 Also see |status-line|.
7220
7221 The option consists of printf style '%' items interspersed with
7222 normal text. Each status line item is of the form:
7223 %-0{minwid}.{maxwid}{item}
Bram Moolenaar5e9b2fa2016-02-01 22:37:05 +01007224 All fields except the {item} are optional. A single percent sign can
Bram Moolenaar00654022011-02-25 14:42:19 +01007225 be given as "%%". Up to 80 items can be specified. *E541*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007226
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00007227 When the option starts with "%!" then it is used as an expression,
7228 evaluated and the result is used as the option value. Example: >
7229 :set statusline=%!MyStatusLine()
Bram Moolenaar1c6fd1e2019-05-23 22:11:59 +02007230< The *g:statusline_winid* variable will be set to the |window-ID| of the
7231 window that the status line belongs to.
7232 The result can contain %{} items that will be evaluated too.
Bram Moolenaar61d35bd2012-03-28 20:51:51 +02007233 Note that the "%!" expression is evaluated in the context of the
7234 current window and buffer, while %{} items are evaluated in the
7235 context of the window that the statusline belongs to.
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00007236
7237 When there is error while evaluating the option then it will be made
7238 empty to avoid further errors. Otherwise screen updating would loop.
7239
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007240 Note that the only effect of 'ruler' when this option is set (and
7241 'laststatus' is 2) is controlling the output of |CTRL-G|.
7242
7243 field meaning ~
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007244 - Left justify the item. The default is right justified
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007245 when minwid is larger than the length of the item.
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007246 0 Leading zeroes in numeric items. Overridden by '-'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007247 minwid Minimum width of the item, padding as set by '-' & '0'.
7248 Value must be 50 or less.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007249 maxwid Maximum width of the item. Truncation occurs with a '<'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007250 on the left for text items. Numeric items will be
7251 shifted down to maxwid-2 digits followed by '>'number
7252 where number is the amount of missing digits, much like
7253 an exponential notation.
7254 item A one letter code as described below.
7255
7256 Following is a description of the possible statusline items. The
7257 second character in "item" is the type:
7258 N for number
7259 S for string
7260 F for flags as described below
7261 - not applicable
7262
7263 item meaning ~
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00007264 f S Path to the file in the buffer, as typed or relative to current
7265 directory.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007266 F S Full path to the file in the buffer.
7267 t S File name (tail) of file in the buffer.
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00007268 m F Modified flag, text is "[+]"; "[-]" if 'modifiable' is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007269 M F Modified flag, text is ",+" or ",-".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00007270 r F Readonly flag, text is "[RO]".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007271 R F Readonly flag, text is ",RO".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00007272 h F Help buffer flag, text is "[help]".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007273 H F Help buffer flag, text is ",HLP".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00007274 w F Preview window flag, text is "[Preview]".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007275 W F Preview window flag, text is ",PRV".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00007276 y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., "[vim]". See 'filetype'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007277 Y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., ",VIM". See 'filetype'.
Bram Moolenaar7fd73202010-07-25 16:58:46 +02007278 q S "[Quickfix List]", "[Location List]" or empty.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007279 k S Value of "b:keymap_name" or 'keymap' when |:lmap| mappings are
7280 being used: "<keymap>"
7281 n N Buffer number.
Bram Moolenaar00654022011-02-25 14:42:19 +01007282 b N Value of character under cursor.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007283 B N As above, in hexadecimal.
7284 o N Byte number in file of byte under cursor, first byte is 1.
7285 Mnemonic: Offset from start of file (with one added)
7286 {not available when compiled without |+byte_offset| feature}
7287 O N As above, in hexadecimal.
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007288 N N Printer page number. (Only works in the 'printheader' option.)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007289 l N Line number.
7290 L N Number of lines in buffer.
7291 c N Column number.
7292 v N Virtual column number.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007293 V N Virtual column number as -{num}. Not displayed if equal to 'c'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007294 p N Percentage through file in lines as in |CTRL-G|.
7295 P S Percentage through file of displayed window. This is like the
Bram Moolenaar14b69452013-06-29 23:05:20 +02007296 percentage described for 'ruler'. Always 3 in length, unless
7297 translated.
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007298 a S Argument list status as in default title. ({current} of {max})
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007299 Empty if the argument file count is zero or one.
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00007300 { NF Evaluate expression between '%{' and '}' and substitute result.
Bram Moolenaar6d150f72018-04-21 20:03:20 +02007301 Note that there is no '%' before the closing '}'. The
7302 expression cannot contain a '}' character, call a function to
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01007303 work around that. See |stl-%{| below.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007304 ( - Start of item group. Can be used for setting the width and
7305 alignment of a section. Must be followed by %) somewhere.
7306 ) - End of item group. No width fields allowed.
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00007307 T N For 'tabline': start of tab page N label. Use %T after the last
7308 label. This information is used for mouse clicks.
7309 X N For 'tabline': start of close tab N label. Use %X after the
7310 label, e.g.: %3Xclose%X. Use %999X for a "close current tab"
7311 mark. This information is used for mouse clicks.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007312 < - Where to truncate line if too long. Default is at the start.
7313 No width fields allowed.
7314 = - Separation point between left and right aligned items.
7315 No width fields allowed.
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00007316 # - Set highlight group. The name must follow and then a # again.
7317 Thus use %#HLname# for highlight group HLname. The same
7318 highlighting is used, also for the statusline of non-current
7319 windows.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007320 * - Set highlight group to User{N}, where {N} is taken from the
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007321 minwid field, e.g. %1*. Restore normal highlight with %* or %0*.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007322 The difference between User{N} and StatusLine will be applied
7323 to StatusLineNC for the statusline of non-current windows.
7324 The number N must be between 1 and 9. See |hl-User1..9|
7325
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00007326 When displaying a flag, Vim removes the leading comma, if any, when
7327 that flag comes right after plaintext. This will make a nice display
7328 when flags are used like in the examples below.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007329
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007330 When all items in a group becomes an empty string (i.e. flags that are
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007331 not set) and a minwid is not set for the group, the whole group will
7332 become empty. This will make a group like the following disappear
7333 completely from the statusline when none of the flags are set. >
7334 :set statusline=...%(\ [%M%R%H]%)...
Bram Moolenaar1c6fd1e2019-05-23 22:11:59 +02007335< Beware that an expression is evaluated each and every time the status
7336 line is displayed.
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01007337 *stl-%{* *g:actual_curbuf* *g:actual_curwin*
Bram Moolenaarade0d392020-01-21 22:33:58 +01007338 While evaluating %{} the current buffer and current window will be set
7339 temporarily to that of the window (and buffer) whose statusline is
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01007340 currently being drawn. The expression will evaluate in this context.
7341 The variable "g:actual_curbuf" is set to the `bufnr()` number of the
7342 real current buffer and "g:actual_curwin" to the |window-ID| of the
7343 real current window. These values are strings.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00007344
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02007345 The 'statusline' option will be evaluated in the |sandbox| if set from
7346 a modeline, see |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02007347 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00007348
7349 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
7350 evaluating 'statusline' |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007351
7352 If the statusline is not updated when you want it (e.g., after setting
7353 a variable that's used in an expression), you can force an update by
7354 setting an option without changing its value. Example: >
7355 :let &ro = &ro
7356
7357< A result of all digits is regarded a number for display purposes.
7358 Otherwise the result is taken as flag text and applied to the rules
7359 described above.
7360
Bram Moolenaarcd71fa32005-03-11 22:46:48 +00007361 Watch out for errors in expressions. They may render Vim unusable!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007362 If you are stuck, hold down ':' or 'Q' to get a prompt, then quit and
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02007363 edit your .vimrc or whatever with "vim --clean" to get it right.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007364
7365 Examples:
7366 Emulate standard status line with 'ruler' set >
7367 :set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
7368< Similar, but add ASCII value of char under the cursor (like "ga") >
7369 :set statusline=%<%f%h%m%r%=%b\ 0x%B\ \ %l,%c%V\ %P
7370< Display byte count and byte value, modified flag in red. >
7371 :set statusline=%<%f%=\ [%1*%M%*%n%R%H]\ %-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)%O'%02b'
7372 :hi User1 term=inverse,bold cterm=inverse,bold ctermfg=red
7373< Display a ,GZ flag if a compressed file is loaded >
7374 :set statusline=...%r%{VarExists('b:gzflag','\ [GZ]')}%h...
7375< In the |:autocmd|'s: >
7376 :let b:gzflag = 1
7377< And: >
7378 :unlet b:gzflag
7379< And define this function: >
7380 :function VarExists(var, val)
7381 : if exists(a:var) | return a:val | else | return '' | endif
7382 :endfunction
7383<
7384 *'suffixes'* *'su'*
7385'suffixes' 'su' string (default ".bak,~,.o,.h,.info,.swp,.obj")
7386 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007387 Files with these suffixes get a lower priority when multiple files
7388 match a wildcard. See |suffixes|. Commas can be used to separate the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007389 suffixes. Spaces after the comma are ignored. A dot is also seen as
7390 the start of a suffix. To avoid a dot or comma being recognized as a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007391 separator, precede it with a backslash (see |option-backslash| about
7392 including spaces and backslashes).
7393 See 'wildignore' for completely ignoring files.
7394 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
7395 suffixes from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
7396 uses another default.
7397
7398 *'suffixesadd'* *'sua'*
7399'suffixesadd' 'sua' string (default "")
7400 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007401 {not available when compiled without the
7402 |+file_in_path| feature}
7403 Comma separated list of suffixes, which are used when searching for a
7404 file for the "gf", "[I", etc. commands. Example: >
7405 :set suffixesadd=.java
7406<
7407 *'swapfile'* *'swf'* *'noswapfile'* *'noswf'*
7408'swapfile' 'swf' boolean (default on)
7409 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007410 Use a swapfile for the buffer. This option can be reset when a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007411 swapfile is not wanted for a specific buffer. For example, with
7412 confidential information that even root must not be able to access.
7413 Careful: All text will be in memory:
7414 - Don't use this for big files.
7415 - Recovery will be impossible!
7416 A swapfile will only be present when |'updatecount'| is non-zero and
7417 'swapfile' is set.
7418 When 'swapfile' is reset, the swap file for the current buffer is
7419 immediately deleted. When 'swapfile' is set, and 'updatecount' is
7420 non-zero, a swap file is immediately created.
7421 Also see |swap-file| and |'swapsync'|.
Bram Moolenaar76f3b1a2014-03-27 22:30:07 +01007422 If you want to open a new buffer without creating a swap file for it,
7423 use the |:noswapfile| modifier.
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01007424 See 'directory' for where the swap file is created.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007425
7426 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' to
7427 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|.
7428
7429 *'swapsync'* *'sws'*
7430'swapsync' 'sws' string (default "fsync")
7431 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007432 When this option is not empty a swap file is synced to disk after
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007433 writing to it. This takes some time, especially on busy unix systems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007434 When this option is empty parts of the swap file may be in memory and
7435 not written to disk. When the system crashes you may lose more work.
7436 On Unix the system does a sync now and then without Vim asking for it,
7437 so the disadvantage of setting this option off is small. On some
7438 systems the swap file will not be written at all. For a unix system
7439 setting it to "sync" will use the sync() call instead of the default
7440 fsync(), which may work better on some systems.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00007441 The 'fsync' option is used for the actual file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007442
7443 *'switchbuf'* *'swb'*
7444'switchbuf' 'swb' string (default "")
7445 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007446 This option controls the behavior when switching between buffers.
7447 Possible values (comma separated list):
7448 useopen If included, jump to the first open window that
7449 contains the specified buffer (if there is one).
7450 Otherwise: Do not examine other windows.
7451 This setting is checked with |quickfix| commands, when
7452 jumping to errors (":cc", ":cn", "cp", etc.). It is
7453 also used in all buffer related split commands, for
7454 example ":sbuffer", ":sbnext", or ":sbrewind".
Bram Moolenaar779b74b2006-04-10 14:55:34 +00007455 usetab Like "useopen", but also consider windows in other tab
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00007456 pages.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007457 split If included, split the current window before loading
Bram Moolenaar15146672011-10-20 22:22:38 +02007458 a buffer for a |quickfix| command that display errors.
Bram Moolenaar63b74a82019-03-24 15:09:13 +01007459 Otherwise: do not split, use current window (when used
7460 in the quickfix window: the previously used window or
7461 split if there is no other window).
Bram Moolenaara594d772015-06-19 14:41:49 +02007462 vsplit Just like "split" but split vertically.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007463 newtab Like "split", but open a new tab page. Overrules
Bram Moolenaar0bc380a2010-07-10 13:52:13 +02007464 "split" when both are present.
Bram Moolenaar539aa6b2019-11-17 18:09:38 +01007465 uselast If included, jump to the previously used window when
7466 jumping to errors with |quickfix| commands.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007467
Bram Moolenaar3b56eb32005-07-11 22:40:32 +00007468 *'synmaxcol'* *'smc'*
7469'synmaxcol' 'smc' number (default 3000)
7470 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar3b56eb32005-07-11 22:40:32 +00007471 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7472 feature}
Bram Moolenaarce0842a2005-07-18 21:58:11 +00007473 Maximum column in which to search for syntax items. In long lines the
7474 text after this column is not highlighted and following lines may not
7475 be highlighted correctly, because the syntax state is cleared.
Bram Moolenaar3b56eb32005-07-11 22:40:32 +00007476 This helps to avoid very slow redrawing for an XML file that is one
7477 long line.
7478 Set to zero to remove the limit.
7479
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007480 *'syntax'* *'syn'*
7481'syntax' 'syn' string (default empty)
7482 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007483 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
7484 feature}
7485 When this option is set, the syntax with this name is loaded, unless
7486 syntax highlighting has been switched off with ":syntax off".
7487 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current syntax (the
7488 b:current_syntax variable does).
7489 This option is most useful in a modeline, for a file which syntax is
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00007490 not automatically recognized. Example, in an IDL file:
7491 /* vim: set syntax=idl : */ ~
7492 When a dot appears in the value then this separates two filetype
7493 names. Example:
7494 /* vim: set syntax=c.doxygen : */ ~
7495 This will use the "c" syntax first, then the "doxygen" syntax.
7496 Note that the second one must be prepared to be loaded as an addition,
7497 otherwise it will be skipped. More than one dot may appear.
7498 To switch off syntax highlighting for the current file, use: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007499 :set syntax=OFF
7500< To switch syntax highlighting on according to the current value of the
7501 'filetype' option: >
7502 :set syntax=ON
7503< What actually happens when setting the 'syntax' option is that the
7504 Syntax autocommand event is triggered with the value as argument.
7505 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or
7506 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00007507 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007508
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00007509 *'tabline'* *'tal'*
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00007510'tabline' 'tal' string (default empty)
Bram Moolenaar7e8fd632006-02-18 22:14:51 +00007511 global
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00007512 When nonempty, this option determines the content of the tab pages
7513 line at the top of the Vim window. When empty Vim will use a default
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00007514 tab pages line. See |setting-tabline| for more info.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00007515
7516 The tab pages line only appears as specified with the 'showtabline'
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00007517 option and only when there is no GUI tab line. When 'e' is in
7518 'guioptions' and the GUI supports a tab line 'guitablabel' is used
Bram Moolenaar7f036442010-08-15 15:24:20 +02007519 instead. Note that the two tab pages lines are very different.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00007520
7521 The value is evaluated like with 'statusline'. You can use
7522 |tabpagenr()|, |tabpagewinnr()| and |tabpagebuflist()| to figure out
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00007523 the text to be displayed. Use "%1T" for the first label, "%2T" for
7524 the second one, etc. Use "%X" items for closing labels.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00007525
Bram Moolenaare12bab32019-01-08 22:02:56 +01007526 When changing something that is used in 'tabline' that does not
7527 trigger it to be updated, use |:redrawtabline|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02007528 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
Bram Moolenaare12bab32019-01-08 22:02:56 +01007529
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00007530 Keep in mind that only one of the tab pages is the current one, others
7531 are invisible and you can't jump to their windows.
7532
Bram Moolenaar7e8fd632006-02-18 22:14:51 +00007533
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00007534 *'tabpagemax'* *'tpm'*
7535'tabpagemax' 'tpm' number (default 10)
7536 global
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00007537 Maximum number of tab pages to be opened by the |-p| command line
7538 argument or the ":tab all" command. |tabpage|
7539
7540
7541 *'tabstop'* *'ts'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007542'tabstop' 'ts' number (default 8)
7543 local to buffer
7544 Number of spaces that a <Tab> in the file counts for. Also see
7545 |:retab| command, and 'softtabstop' option.
7546
7547 Note: Setting 'tabstop' to any other value than 8 can make your file
7548 appear wrong in many places (e.g., when printing it).
7549
7550 There are four main ways to use tabs in Vim:
7551 1. Always keep 'tabstop' at 8, set 'softtabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to 4
7552 (or 3 or whatever you prefer) and use 'noexpandtab'. Then Vim
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00007553 will use a mix of tabs and spaces, but typing <Tab> and <BS> will
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007554 behave like a tab appears every 4 (or 3) characters.
7555 2. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use
7556 'expandtab'. This way you will always insert spaces. The
7557 formatting will never be messed up when 'tabstop' is changed.
7558 3. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use a
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007559 |modeline| to set these values when editing the file again. Only
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007560 works when using Vim to edit the file.
7561 4. Always set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to the same value, and
7562 'noexpandtab'. This should then work (for initial indents only)
7563 for any tabstop setting that people use. It might be nice to have
7564 tabs after the first non-blank inserted as spaces if you do this
7565 though. Otherwise aligned comments will be wrong when 'tabstop' is
7566 changed.
7567
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02007568 If Vim is compiled with the |+vartabs| feature then the value of
7569 'tabstop' will be ignored if |'vartabstop'| is set to anything other
7570 than an empty string.
7571
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007572 *'tagbsearch'* *'tbs'* *'notagbsearch'* *'notbs'*
7573'tagbsearch' 'tbs' boolean (default on)
7574 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007575 When searching for a tag (e.g., for the |:ta| command), Vim can either
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007576 use a binary search or a linear search in a tags file. Binary
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007577 searching makes searching for a tag a LOT faster, but a linear search
7578 will find more tags if the tags file wasn't properly sorted.
7579 Vim normally assumes that your tags files are sorted, or indicate that
7580 they are not sorted. Only when this is not the case does the
7581 'tagbsearch' option need to be switched off.
7582
7583 When 'tagbsearch' is on, binary searching is first used in the tags
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007584 files. In certain situations, Vim will do a linear search instead for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007585 certain files, or retry all files with a linear search. When
7586 'tagbsearch' is off, only a linear search is done.
7587
7588 Linear searching is done anyway, for one file, when Vim finds a line
7589 at the start of the file indicating that it's not sorted: >
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007590 !_TAG_FILE_SORTED 0 /some comment/
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007591< [The whitespace before and after the '0' must be a single <Tab>]
7592
7593 When a binary search was done and no match was found in any of the
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01007594 files listed in 'tags', and case is ignored or a pattern is used
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007595 instead of a normal tag name, a retry is done with a linear search.
7596 Tags in unsorted tags files, and matches with different case will only
7597 be found in the retry.
7598
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +00007599 If a tag file indicates that it is case-fold sorted, the second,
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01007600 linear search can be avoided when case is ignored. Use a value of '2'
7601 in the "!_TAG_FILE_SORTED" line for this. A tag file can be case-fold
7602 sorted with the -f switch to "sort" in most unices, as in the command:
7603 "sort -f -o tags tags". For "Exuberant ctags" version 5.x or higher
7604 (at least 5.5) the --sort=foldcase switch can be used for this as
7605 well. Note that case must be folded to uppercase for this to work.
7606
7607 By default, tag searches are case-sensitive. Case is ignored when
7608 'ignorecase' is set and 'tagcase' is "followic", or when 'tagcase' is
7609 "ignore".
Bram Moolenaar66e29d72016-08-20 16:57:02 +02007610 Also when 'tagcase' is "followscs" and 'smartcase' is set, or
7611 'tagcase' is "smart", and the pattern contains only lowercase
7612 characters.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007613
7614 When 'tagbsearch' is off, tags searching is slower when a full match
7615 exists, but faster when no full match exists. Tags in unsorted tags
7616 files may only be found with 'tagbsearch' off.
7617 When the tags file is not sorted, or sorted in a wrong way (not on
7618 ASCII byte value), 'tagbsearch' should be off, or the line given above
7619 must be included in the tags file.
7620 This option doesn't affect commands that find all matching tags (e.g.,
7621 command-line completion and ":help").
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007622
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01007623 *'tagcase'* *'tc'*
7624'tagcase' 'tc' string (default "followic")
7625 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01007626 This option specifies how case is handled when searching the tags
7627 file:
7628 followic Follow the 'ignorecase' option
Bram Moolenaar66e29d72016-08-20 16:57:02 +02007629 followscs Follow the 'smartcase' and 'ignorecase' options
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01007630 ignore Ignore case
7631 match Match case
Bram Moolenaar66e29d72016-08-20 16:57:02 +02007632 smart Ignore case unless an upper case letter is used
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01007633 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
7634 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar0f6562e2015-11-24 18:48:14 +01007635
Bram Moolenaar45e18cb2019-04-28 18:05:35 +02007636 *'tagfunc'* *'tfu'*
7637'tagfunc' 'tfu' string (default: empty)
7638 local to buffer
7639 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
7640 feature}
7641 This option specifies a function to be used to perform tag searches.
7642 The function gets the tag pattern and should return a List of matching
7643 tags. See |tag-function| for an explanation of how to write the
7644 function and an example.
7645
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007646 *'taglength'* *'tl'*
7647'taglength' 'tl' number (default 0)
7648 global
7649 If non-zero, tags are significant up to this number of characters.
7650
7651 *'tagrelative'* *'tr'* *'notagrelative'* *'notr'*
7652'tagrelative' 'tr' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
7653 global
Bram Moolenaarc6fe9192006-04-09 21:54:49 +00007654 If on and using a tags file in another directory, file names in that
7655 tags file are relative to the directory where the tags file is.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007656 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
7657 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
7658
7659 *'tags'* *'tag'* *E433*
7660'tags' 'tag' string (default "./tags,tags", when compiled with
7661 |+emacs_tags|: "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS")
7662 global or local to buffer |global-local|
7663 Filenames for the tag command, separated by spaces or commas. To
7664 include a space or comma in a file name, precede it with a backslash
7665 (see |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes).
7666 When a file name starts with "./", the '.' is replaced with the path
7667 of the current file. But only when the 'd' flag is not included in
7668 'cpoptions'. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. Also see
7669 |tags-option|.
7670 "*", "**" and other wildcards can be used to search for tags files in
Bram Moolenaare2b590e2010-08-08 18:29:48 +02007671 a directory tree. See |file-searching|. E.g., "/lib/**/tags" will
7672 find all files named "tags" below "/lib". The filename itself cannot
7673 contain wildcards, it is used as-is. E.g., "/lib/**/tags?" will find
7674 files called "tags?". {not available when compiled without the
7675 |+path_extra| feature}
Bram Moolenaare7eb9df2005-09-09 19:49:30 +00007676 The |tagfiles()| function can be used to get a list of the file names
7677 actually used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007678 If Vim was compiled with the |+emacs_tags| feature, Emacs-style tag
7679 files are also supported. They are automatically recognized. The
7680 default value becomes "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS", unless case
7681 differences are ignored (MS-Windows). |emacs-tags|
7682 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
7683 file names from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
7684 uses another default.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007685
7686 *'tagstack'* *'tgst'* *'notagstack'* *'notgst'*
7687'tagstack' 'tgst' boolean (default on)
7688 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007689 When on, the |tagstack| is used normally. When off, a ":tag" or
7690 ":tselect" command with an argument will not push the tag onto the
7691 tagstack. A following ":tag" without an argument, a ":pop" command or
7692 any other command that uses the tagstack will use the unmodified
7693 tagstack, but does change the pointer to the active entry.
7694 Resetting this option is useful when using a ":tag" command in a
7695 mapping which should not change the tagstack.
7696
Bram Moolenaar8a5115c2016-01-09 19:41:11 +01007697 *'tcldll'*
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01007698'tcldll' string (default depends on the build)
Bram Moolenaar8a5115c2016-01-09 19:41:11 +01007699 global
Bram Moolenaar8a5115c2016-01-09 19:41:11 +01007700 {only available when compiled with the |+tcl/dyn|
7701 feature}
7702 Specifies the name of the Tcl shared library. The default is
7703 DYNAMIC_TCL_DLL, which was specified at compile time.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +02007704 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
Bram Moolenaar8a5115c2016-01-09 19:41:11 +01007705 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
7706 security reasons.
7707
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007708 *'term'* *E529* *E530* *E531*
7709'term' string (default is $TERM, if that fails:
7710 in the GUI: "builtin_gui"
7711 on Amiga: "amiga"
Bram Moolenaarb3f74062020-02-26 16:16:53 +01007712 on Haiku: "xterm"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007713 on Mac: "mac-ansi"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007714 on Unix: "ansi"
7715 on VMS: "ansi"
7716 on Win 32: "win32")
7717 global
7718 Name of the terminal. Used for choosing the terminal control
7719 characters. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
7720 For example: >
7721 :set term=$TERM
7722< See |termcap|.
7723
7724 *'termbidi'* *'tbidi'*
7725 *'notermbidi'* *'notbidi'*
7726'termbidi' 'tbidi' boolean (default off, on for "mlterm")
7727 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007728 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic|
7729 feature}
7730 The terminal is in charge of Bi-directionality of text (as specified
7731 by Unicode). The terminal is also expected to do the required shaping
7732 that some languages (such as Arabic) require.
7733 Setting this option implies that 'rightleft' will not be set when
7734 'arabic' is set and the value of 'arabicshape' will be ignored.
7735 Note that setting 'termbidi' has the immediate effect that
7736 'arabicshape' is ignored, but 'rightleft' isn't changed automatically.
7737 This option is reset when the GUI is started.
7738 For further details see |arabic.txt|.
7739
7740 *'termencoding'* *'tenc'*
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +02007741'termencoding' 'tenc' string (default ""; with GTK+ GUI: "utf-8")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007742 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007743 Encoding used for the terminal. This specifies what character
7744 encoding the keyboard produces and the display will understand. For
Bram Moolenaar3848e002016-03-19 18:42:29 +01007745 the GUI it only applies to the keyboard ('encoding' is used for the
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +02007746 display).
Bram Moolenaar4b7cdca2020-01-01 16:18:38 +01007747 *E617* *E950*
Bram Moolenaar3df01732017-02-17 22:47:16 +01007748 Note: This does not apply to the GTK+ GUI. After the GUI has been
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007749 successfully initialized, 'termencoding' is forcibly set to "utf-8".
7750 Any attempts to set a different value will be rejected, and an error
7751 message is shown.
Bram Moolenaarac360bf2015-09-01 20:31:20 +02007752 For the Win32 GUI and console versions 'termencoding' is not used,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007753 because the Win32 system always passes Unicode characters.
7754 When empty, the same encoding is used as for the 'encoding' option.
7755 This is the normal value.
7756 Not all combinations for 'termencoding' and 'encoding' are valid. See
7757 |encoding-table|.
7758 The value for this option must be supported by internal conversions or
7759 iconv(). When this is not possible no conversion will be done and you
7760 will probably experience problems with non-ASCII characters.
7761 Example: You are working with the locale set to euc-jp (Japanese) and
7762 want to edit a UTF-8 file: >
7763 :let &termencoding = &encoding
7764 :set encoding=utf-8
7765< You need to do this when your system has no locale support for UTF-8.
7766
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01007767 *'termguicolors'* *'tgc'* *E954*
Bram Moolenaar61be73b2016-04-29 22:59:22 +02007768'termguicolors' 'tgc' boolean (default off)
7769 global
Bram Moolenaar61be73b2016-04-29 22:59:22 +02007770 {not available when compiled without the
7771 |+termguicolors| feature}
7772 When on, uses |highlight-guifg| and |highlight-guibg| attributes in
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01007773 the terminal (thus using 24-bit color).
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01007774
Bram Moolenaarcafafb32018-02-22 21:07:09 +01007775 Requires a ISO-8613-3 compatible terminal. If setting this option
7776 does not work (produces a colorless UI) reading |xterm-true-color|
7777 might help.
7778
7779 For Win32 console, Windows 10 version 1703 (Creators Update) or later
7780 is required. Use this check to find out: >
7781 if has('vcon')
Bram Moolenaar22f1d0e2018-02-27 14:53:30 +01007782< This requires Vim to be built with the |+vtp| feature.
7783
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +02007784 Note that the "cterm" attributes are still used, not the "gui" ones.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01007785 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar61be73b2016-04-29 22:59:22 +02007786
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02007787 *'termwinkey'* *'twk'*
7788'termwinkey' 'twk' string (default "")
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02007789 local to window
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +02007790 The key that starts a CTRL-W command in a terminal window. Other keys
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02007791 are sent to the job running in the window.
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +02007792 The <> notation can be used, e.g.: >
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02007793 :set termwinkey=<C-L>
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +02007794< The string must be one key stroke but can be multiple bytes.
7795 When not set CTRL-W is used, so that CTRL-W : gets you to the command
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02007796 line. If 'termwinkey' is set to CTRL-L then CTRL-L : gets you to the
Bram Moolenaarf55e4c82017-08-01 20:44:53 +02007797 command line.
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02007798
Bram Moolenaar6c60f472019-04-28 16:00:35 +02007799 *'termwinscroll'* *'twsl'*
7800'termwinscroll' 'twsl' number (default 10000)
7801 local to buffer
7802 {not available when compiled without the
7803 |+terminal| feature}
7804 Number of scrollback lines to keep. When going over this limit the
7805 first 10% of the scrollback lines are deleted. This is just to reduce
7806 the memory usage. See |Terminal-Normal|.
7807
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02007808 *'termwinsize'* *'tws'*
7809'termwinsize' 'tws' string (default "")
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02007810 local to window
Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +02007811 Size used when opening the |terminal| window. Format:
7812 {rows}x{columns} or {rows}*{columns}.
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02007813 - When empty the terminal gets the size from the window.
Bram Moolenaar498c2562018-04-15 23:45:15 +02007814 - When set with a "x" (e.g., "24x80") the terminal size is not
7815 adjusted to the window size. If the window is smaller only the
7816 top-left part is displayed.
7817 - When set with a "*" (e.g., "10*50") the terminal size follows the
7818 window size, but will not be smaller than the specified rows and/or
7819 columns.
7820 - When rows is zero then use the height of the window.
7821 - When columns is zero then use the width of the window.
7822 - Using "0x0" or "0*0" is the same as empty.
Bram Moolenaar1c6737b2020-09-07 22:18:52 +02007823 - Can be overruled in the |term_start()| options with "term_rows" and
7824 "term_cols".
Bram Moolenaar498c2562018-04-15 23:45:15 +02007825
7826 Examples:
7827 "30x0" uses 30 rows and the current window width.
7828 "20*0" uses at least 20 rows and the current window width.
7829 "0*40" uses the current window height and at least 40 columns.
Bram Moolenaar1f2903c2017-07-23 19:51:01 +02007830 Note that the command running in the terminal window may still change
7831 the size of the terminal. In that case the Vim window will be
7832 adjusted to that size, if possible.
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02007833
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +01007834 *'termwintype'* *'twt'*
7835'termwintype' 'twt' string (default "")
7836 global
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +01007837 {only available when compiled with the |terminal|
7838 feature on MS-Windows}
7839 Specify the virtual console (pty) used when opening the terminal
7840 window.
7841
7842 Possible values are:
Bram Moolenaard9ef1b82019-02-13 19:23:10 +01007843 "" use ConPTY if it is stable, winpty otherwise
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +01007844 "winpty" use winpty, fail if not supported
7845 "conpty" use |ConPTY|, fail if not supported
7846
Bram Moolenaard9ef1b82019-02-13 19:23:10 +01007847 |ConPTY| support depends on the platform. Windows 10 October 2018
7848 Update is the first version that supports ConPTY, however it is still
7849 considered unstable. ConPTY might become stable in the next release
7850 of Windows 10. winpty support needs to be installed. If neither is
Bram Moolenaarc6ddce32019-02-08 12:47:03 +01007851 supported then you cannot open a terminal window.
7852
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007853 *'terse'* *'noterse'*
7854'terse' boolean (default off)
7855 global
7856 When set: Add 's' flag to 'shortmess' option (this makes the message
7857 for a search that hits the start or end of the file not being
7858 displayed). When reset: Remove 's' flag from 'shortmess' option. {Vi
7859 shortens a lot of messages}
7860
7861 *'textauto'* *'ta'* *'notextauto'* *'nota'*
7862'textauto' 'ta' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
7863 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007864 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformats'.
7865 For backwards compatibility, when 'textauto' is set, 'fileformats' is
7866 set to the default value for the current system. When 'textauto' is
7867 reset, 'fileformats' is made empty.
7868 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
7869 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
7870
7871 *'textmode'* *'tx'* *'notextmode'* *'notx'*
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01007872'textmode' 'tx' boolean (Win32: default on,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007873 others: default off)
7874 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007875 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformat'.
7876 For backwards compatibility, when 'textmode' is set, 'fileformat' is
7877 set to "dos". When 'textmode' is reset, 'fileformat' is set to
7878 "unix".
7879
7880 *'textwidth'* *'tw'*
7881'textwidth' 'tw' number (default 0)
7882 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007883 Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer line will be
7884 broken after white space to get this width. A zero value disables
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02007885 this.
7886 'textwidth' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set and restored
7887 when 'paste' is reset.
7888 When 'textwidth' is zero, 'wrapmargin' may be used. See also
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007889 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|.
Bram Moolenaarfc1421e2006-04-20 22:17:20 +00007890 When 'formatexpr' is set it will be used to break the line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007891 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
7892
7893 *'thesaurus'* *'tsr'*
7894'thesaurus' 'tsr' string (default "")
7895 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007896 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words
Bram Moolenaarf0d58ef2018-11-16 16:13:44 +01007897 for thesaurus completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|.
7898
7899 Each line in the file should contain words with similar meaning,
7900 separated by non-keyword characters (white space is preferred).
7901 Maximum line length is 510 bytes.
7902
Bram Moolenaard47d5222018-12-09 20:43:55 +01007903 An English word list was added to this github issue:
7904 https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/629#issuecomment-443293282
7905 Unpack thesaurus_pkg.zip, put the thesaurus.txt file somewhere, e.g.
7906 ~/.vim/thesaurus/english.txt, and the 'thesaurus' option to this file
7907 name.
Bram Moolenaarf0d58ef2018-11-16 16:13:44 +01007908
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007909 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007910 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file
7911 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes.
7912 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
7913 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
7914 uses another default.
7915 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons.
7916
7917 *'tildeop'* *'top'* *'notildeop'* *'notop'*
7918'tildeop' 'top' boolean (default off)
7919 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007920 When on: The tilde command "~" behaves like an operator.
7921 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
7922
7923 *'timeout'* *'to'* *'notimeout'* *'noto'*
7924'timeout' 'to' boolean (default on)
7925 global
7926 *'ttimeout'* *'nottimeout'*
Bram Moolenaar94237492017-04-23 18:40:21 +02007927'ttimeout' boolean (default off, set in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007928 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007929 These two options together determine the behavior when part of a
7930 mapped key sequence or keyboard code has been received:
7931
7932 'timeout' 'ttimeout' action ~
7933 off off do not time out
7934 on on or off time out on :mappings and key codes
7935 off on time out on key codes
7936
7937 If both options are off, Vim will wait until either the complete
7938 mapping or key sequence has been received, or it is clear that there
7939 is no mapping or key sequence for the received characters. For
7940 example: if you have mapped "vl" and Vim has received 'v', the next
7941 character is needed to see if the 'v' is followed by an 'l'.
7942 When one of the options is on, Vim will wait for about 1 second for
7943 the next character to arrive. After that the already received
7944 characters are interpreted as single characters. The waiting time can
7945 be changed with the 'timeoutlen' option.
7946 On slow terminals or very busy systems timing out may cause
7947 malfunctioning cursor keys. If both options are off, Vim waits
7948 forever after an entered <Esc> if there are key codes that start
7949 with <Esc>. You will have to type <Esc> twice. If you do not have
7950 problems with key codes, but would like to have :mapped key
7951 sequences not timing out in 1 second, set the 'ttimeout' option and
7952 reset the 'timeout' option.
7953
7954 NOTE: 'ttimeout' is reset when 'compatible' is set.
7955
7956 *'timeoutlen'* *'tm'*
7957'timeoutlen' 'tm' number (default 1000)
7958 global
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +02007959
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007960 *'ttimeoutlen'* *'ttm'*
Bram Moolenaar94237492017-04-23 18:40:21 +02007961'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' number (default -1, set to 100 in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007962 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007963 The time in milliseconds that is waited for a key code or mapped key
7964 sequence to complete. Also used for CTRL-\ CTRL-N and CTRL-\ CTRL-G
7965 when part of a command has been typed.
7966 Normally only 'timeoutlen' is used and 'ttimeoutlen' is -1. When a
7967 different timeout value for key codes is desired set 'ttimeoutlen' to
7968 a non-negative number.
7969
7970 ttimeoutlen mapping delay key code delay ~
7971 < 0 'timeoutlen' 'timeoutlen'
7972 >= 0 'timeoutlen' 'ttimeoutlen'
7973
7974 The timeout only happens when the 'timeout' and 'ttimeout' options
7975 tell so. A useful setting would be >
7976 :set timeout timeoutlen=3000 ttimeoutlen=100
7977< (time out on mapping after three seconds, time out on key codes after
7978 a tenth of a second).
7979
7980 *'title'* *'notitle'*
7981'title' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored)
7982 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007983 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
7984 feature}
7985 When on, the title of the window will be set to the value of
7986 'titlestring' (if it is not empty), or to:
7987 filename [+=-] (path) - VIM
7988 Where:
7989 filename the name of the file being edited
7990 - indicates the file cannot be modified, 'ma' off
7991 + indicates the file was modified
7992 = indicates the file is read-only
7993 =+ indicates the file is read-only and modified
7994 (path) is the path of the file being edited
7995 - VIM the server name |v:servername| or "VIM"
7996 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles
7997 (currently Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and
Bram Moolenaard1caa942020-04-10 22:10:56 +02007998 terminals with a non-empty 't_ts' option - these are Unix xterm and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007999 iris-ansi by default, where 't_ts' is taken from the builtin termcap).
8000 *X11*
8001 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will
8002 be restored if possible. The output of ":version" will include "+X11"
8003 when HAVE_X11 was defined, otherwise it will be "-X11". This also
8004 works for the icon name |'icon'|.
8005 But: When Vim was started with the |-X| argument, restoring the title
8006 will not work (except in the GUI).
8007 If the title cannot be restored, it is set to the value of 'titleold'.
8008 You might want to restore the title outside of Vim then.
8009 When using an xterm from a remote machine you can use this command:
8010 rsh machine_name xterm -display $DISPLAY &
8011 then the WINDOWID environment variable should be inherited and the
8012 title of the window should change back to what it should be after
8013 exiting Vim.
8014
8015 *'titlelen'*
8016'titlelen' number (default 85)
8017 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008018 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
8019 feature}
8020 Gives the percentage of 'columns' to use for the length of the window
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008021 title. When the title is longer, only the end of the path name is
8022 shown. A '<' character before the path name is used to indicate this.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008023 Using a percentage makes this adapt to the width of the window. But
8024 it won't work perfectly, because the actual number of characters
8025 available also depends on the font used and other things in the title
8026 bar. When 'titlelen' is zero the full path is used. Otherwise,
8027 values from 1 to 30000 percent can be used.
8028 'titlelen' is also used for the 'titlestring' option.
8029
8030 *'titleold'*
8031'titleold' string (default "Thanks for flying Vim")
8032 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008033 {only available when compiled with the |+title|
8034 feature}
8035 This option will be used for the window title when exiting Vim if the
8036 original title cannot be restored. Only happens if 'title' is on or
8037 'titlestring' is not empty.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00008038 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
8039 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008040 *'titlestring'*
8041'titlestring' string (default "")
8042 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008043 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
8044 feature}
8045 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the title of the
8046 window. This happens only when the 'title' option is on.
8047 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles (currently
8048 Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and terminals with a
8049 non-empty 't_ts' option).
8050 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will
Bram Moolenaar51628222016-12-01 23:03:28 +01008051 be restored if possible, see |X11|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02008052
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008053 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be
8054 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02008055 This option cannot be set in a modeline when 'modelineexpr' is off.
8056
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008057 Example: >
8058 :auto BufEnter * let &titlestring = hostname() . "/" . expand("%:p")
8059 :set title titlestring=%<%F%=%l/%L-%P titlelen=70
8060< The value of 'titlelen' is used to align items in the middle or right
8061 of the available space.
8062 Some people prefer to have the file name first: >
8063 :set titlestring=%t%(\ %M%)%(\ (%{expand(\"%:~:.:h\")})%)%(\ %a%)
8064< Note the use of "%{ }" and an expression to get the path of the file,
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008065 without the file name. The "%( %)" constructs are used to add a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008066 separating space only when needed.
8067 NOTE: Use of special characters in 'titlestring' may cause the display
8068 to be garbled (e.g., when it contains a CR or NL character).
8069 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature}
8070
8071 *'toolbar'* *'tb'*
8072'toolbar' 'tb' string (default "icons,tooltips")
8073 global
8074 {only for |+GUI_GTK|, |+GUI_Athena|, |+GUI_Motif| and
8075 |+GUI_Photon|}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008076 The contents of this option controls various toolbar settings. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008077 possible values are:
8078 icons Toolbar buttons are shown with icons.
8079 text Toolbar buttons shown with text.
8080 horiz Icon and text of a toolbar button are
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008081 horizontally arranged. {only in GTK+ 2 GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008082 tooltips Tooltips are active for toolbar buttons.
8083 Tooltips refer to the popup help text which appears after the mouse
8084 cursor is placed over a toolbar button for a brief moment.
8085
8086 If you want the toolbar to be shown with icons as well as text, do the
8087 following: >
8088 :set tb=icons,text
8089< Motif and Athena cannot display icons and text at the same time. They
8090 will show icons if both are requested.
8091
8092 If none of the strings specified in 'toolbar' are valid or if
8093 'toolbar' is empty, this option is ignored. If you want to disable
8094 the toolbar, you need to set the 'guioptions' option. For example: >
8095 :set guioptions-=T
8096< Also see |gui-toolbar|.
8097
8098 *'toolbariconsize'* *'tbis'*
8099'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' string (default "small")
8100 global
Bram Moolenaar3df01732017-02-17 22:47:16 +01008101 {only in the GTK+ GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008102 Controls the size of toolbar icons. The possible values are:
Bram Moolenaar77cdfd12016-03-12 12:57:59 +01008103 tiny Use tiny icons.
8104 small Use small icons (default).
8105 medium Use medium-sized icons.
8106 large Use large icons.
8107 huge Use even larger icons.
8108 giant Use very big icons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008109 The exact dimensions in pixels of the various icon sizes depend on
Bram Moolenaar77cdfd12016-03-12 12:57:59 +01008110 the current theme. Common dimensions are giant=48x48, huge=32x32,
8111 large=24x24, medium=24x24, small=20x20 and tiny=16x16.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008112
8113 If 'toolbariconsize' is empty, the global default size as determined
8114 by user preferences or the current theme is used.
8115
8116 *'ttybuiltin'* *'tbi'* *'nottybuiltin'* *'notbi'*
8117'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' boolean (default on)
8118 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008119 When on, the builtin termcaps are searched before the external ones.
8120 When off the builtin termcaps are searched after the external ones.
8121 When this option is changed, you should set the 'term' option next for
8122 the change to take effect, for example: >
8123 :set notbi term=$TERM
8124< See also |termcap|.
8125 Rationale: The default for this option is "on", because the builtin
8126 termcap entries are generally better (many systems contain faulty
8127 xterm entries...).
8128
8129 *'ttyfast'* *'tf'* *'nottyfast'* *'notf'*
8130'ttyfast' 'tf' boolean (default off, on when 'term' is xterm, hpterm,
8131 sun-cmd, screen, rxvt, dtterm or
8132 iris-ansi; also on when running Vim in
8133 a DOS console)
8134 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008135 Indicates a fast terminal connection. More characters will be sent to
8136 the screen for redrawing, instead of using insert/delete line
8137 commands. Improves smoothness of redrawing when there are multiple
8138 windows and the terminal does not support a scrolling region.
8139 Also enables the extra writing of characters at the end of each screen
8140 line for lines that wrap. This helps when using copy/paste with the
8141 mouse in an xterm and other terminals.
8142
8143 *'ttymouse'* *'ttym'*
8144'ttymouse' 'ttym' string (default depends on 'term')
8145 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008146 {only in Unix and VMS, doesn't work in the GUI; not
8147 available when compiled without |+mouse|}
8148 Name of the terminal type for which mouse codes are to be recognized.
Bram Moolenaar2c7a7632007-05-10 18:19:11 +00008149 Currently these strings are valid:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008150 *xterm-mouse*
8151 xterm xterm-like mouse handling. The mouse generates
8152 "<Esc>[Mscr", where "scr" is three bytes:
8153 "s" = button state
8154 "c" = column plus 33
8155 "r" = row plus 33
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008156 This only works up to 223 columns! See "dec",
8157 "urxvt", and "sgr" for solutions.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008158 xterm2 Works like "xterm", but with the xterm reporting the
8159 mouse position while the mouse is dragged. This works
8160 much faster and more precise. Your xterm must at
Bram Moolenaarbc7aa852005-03-06 23:38:09 +00008161 least at patchlevel 88 / XFree 3.3.3 for this to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008162 work. See below for how Vim detects this
8163 automatically.
8164 *netterm-mouse*
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +02008165 netterm NetTerm mouse handling. A left mouse click generates
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008166 "<Esc>}r,c<CR>", where "r,c" are two decimal numbers
Bram Moolenaar25c9c682019-05-05 18:13:34 +02008167 for the row and column. No other mouse events are
8168 supported.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008169 *dec-mouse*
8170 dec DEC terminal mouse handling. The mouse generates a
8171 rather complex sequence, starting with "<Esc>[".
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00008172 This is also available for an Xterm, if it was
8173 configured with "--enable-dec-locator".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008174 *jsbterm-mouse*
8175 jsbterm JSB term mouse handling.
8176 *pterm-mouse*
8177 pterm QNX pterm mouse handling.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008178 *urxvt-mouse*
8179 urxvt Mouse handling for the urxvt (rxvt-unicode) terminal.
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008180 The mouse works only if the terminal supports this
8181 encoding style, but it does not have 223 columns limit
8182 unlike "xterm" or "xterm2".
Bram Moolenaar9b451252012-08-15 17:43:31 +02008183 *sgr-mouse*
8184 sgr Mouse handling for the terminal that emits SGR-styled
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008185 mouse reporting. The mouse works even in columns
8186 beyond 223. This option is backward compatible with
8187 "xterm2" because it can also decode "xterm2" style
8188 mouse codes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008189
8190 The mouse handling must be enabled at compile time |+mouse_xterm|
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008191 |+mouse_dec| |+mouse_netterm| |+mouse_jsbterm| |+mouse_urxvt|
8192 |+mouse_sgr|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008193 Only "xterm"(2) is really recognized. NetTerm mouse codes are always
8194 recognized, if enabled at compile time. DEC terminal mouse codes
8195 are recognized if enabled at compile time, and 'ttymouse' is not
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008196 "xterm", "xterm2", "urxvt" or "sgr" (because dec mouse codes conflict
8197 with them).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008198 This option is automatically set to "xterm", when the 'term' option is
Bram Moolenaar45758762016-10-12 23:08:06 +02008199 set to a name that starts with "xterm", "mlterm", "screen", "tmux",
8200 "st" (full match only), "st-" or "stterm", and 'ttymouse' is not set
8201 already.
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008202 Additionally, if vim is compiled with the |+termresponse| feature and
8203 |t_RV| is set to the escape sequence to request the xterm version
Bram Moolenaarf8a07122019-07-01 22:06:07 +02008204 number, more intelligent detection is done.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008205 The "xterm2" value will be set if the xterm version is reported to be
Bram Moolenaard47d5222018-12-09 20:43:55 +01008206 from 95 to 276. The "sgr" value will be set if Vim detects Mac
8207 Terminal.app, iTerm2 or mintty, and when the xterm version is 277 or
8208 higher.
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +02008209 If you do not want 'ttymouse' to be set to "xterm2" or "sgr"
8210 automatically, set t_RV to an empty string: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008211 :set t_RV=
8212<
8213 *'ttyscroll'* *'tsl'*
8214'ttyscroll' 'tsl' number (default 999)
8215 global
8216 Maximum number of lines to scroll the screen. If there are more lines
8217 to scroll the window is redrawn. For terminals where scrolling is
8218 very slow and redrawing is not slow this can be set to a small number,
8219 e.g., 3, to speed up displaying.
8220
8221 *'ttytype'* *'tty'*
8222'ttytype' 'tty' string (default from $TERM)
8223 global
8224 Alias for 'term', see above.
8225
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008226 *'undodir'* *'udir'*
8227'undodir' 'udir' string (default ".")
8228 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02008229 {only when compiled with the |+persistent_undo| feature}
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008230 List of directory names for undo files, separated with commas.
Bram Moolenaarb230bd52010-05-25 21:02:00 +02008231 See |'backupdir'| for details of the format.
Bram Moolenaar6a244fe2010-05-24 22:02:24 +02008232 "." means using the directory of the file. The undo file name for
8233 "file.txt" is ".file.txt.un~".
8234 For other directories the file name is the full path of the edited
8235 file, with path separators replaced with "%".
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008236 When writing: The first directory that exists is used. "." always
8237 works, no directories after "." will be used for writing.
8238 When reading all entries are tried to find an undo file. The first
8239 undo file that exists is used. When it cannot be read an error is
8240 given, no further entry is used.
8241 See |undo-persistence|.
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02008242 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
8243 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008244
Bram Moolenaar543b7ef2013-06-01 14:50:56 +02008245 *'undofile'* *'noundofile'* *'udf'* *'noudf'*
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008246'undofile' 'udf' boolean (default off)
8247 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02008248 {only when compiled with the |+persistent_undo| feature}
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008249 When on, Vim automatically saves undo history to an undo file when
8250 writing a buffer to a file, and restores undo history from the same
8251 file on buffer read.
Bram Moolenaarb230bd52010-05-25 21:02:00 +02008252 The directory where the undo file is stored is specified by 'undodir'.
8253 For more information about this feature see |undo-persistence|.
Bram Moolenaar59f931e2010-07-24 20:27:03 +02008254 The undo file is not read when 'undoreload' causes the buffer from
8255 before a reload to be saved for undo.
Bram Moolenaar97d62492012-11-15 21:28:22 +01008256 When 'undofile' is turned off the undo file is NOT deleted.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01008257 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02008258
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008259 *'undolevels'* *'ul'*
Bram Moolenaar8024f932020-01-14 19:29:13 +01008260'undolevels' 'ul' number (default 100, 1000 for Unix, VMS and Win32)
Bram Moolenaarf5a2fd82013-11-06 05:26:15 +01008261 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008262 Maximum number of changes that can be undone. Since undo information
Bram Moolenaar5be4cee2019-09-27 19:34:08 +02008263 is kept in memory, higher numbers will cause more memory to be used.
8264 Nevertheless, a single change can already use a large amount of memory.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008265 Set to 0 for Vi compatibility: One level of undo and "u" undoes
8266 itself: >
8267 set ul=0
8268< But you can also get Vi compatibility by including the 'u' flag in
8269 'cpoptions', and still be able to use CTRL-R to repeat undo.
Bram Moolenaar945e2db2010-06-05 17:43:32 +02008270 Also see |undo-two-ways|.
Bram Moolenaarf5a2fd82013-11-06 05:26:15 +01008271 Set to -1 for no undo at all. You might want to do this only for the
8272 current buffer: >
8273 setlocal ul=-1
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008274< This helps when you run out of memory for a single change.
Bram Moolenaar32efaf62014-11-05 17:02:17 +01008275
8276 The local value is set to -123456 when the global value is to be used.
8277
Bram Moolenaar945e2db2010-06-05 17:43:32 +02008278 Also see |clear-undo|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008279
Bram Moolenaar59f931e2010-07-24 20:27:03 +02008280 *'undoreload'* *'ur'*
8281'undoreload' 'ur' number (default 10000)
8282 global
Bram Moolenaar59f931e2010-07-24 20:27:03 +02008283 Save the whole buffer for undo when reloading it. This applies to the
8284 ":e!" command and reloading for when the buffer changed outside of
8285 Vim. |FileChangedShell|
Bram Moolenaar24a98a02017-09-27 22:23:55 +02008286 The save only happens when this option is negative or when the number
Bram Moolenaar59f931e2010-07-24 20:27:03 +02008287 of lines is smaller than the value of this option.
8288 Set this option to zero to disable undo for a reload.
8289
8290 When saving undo for a reload, any undo file is not read.
8291
8292 Note that this causes the whole buffer to be stored in memory. Set
8293 this option to a lower value if you run out of memory.
8294
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008295 *'updatecount'* *'uc'*
8296'updatecount' 'uc' number (default: 200)
8297 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008298 After typing this many characters the swap file will be written to
8299 disk. When zero, no swap file will be created at all (see chapter on
8300 recovery |crash-recovery|). 'updatecount' is set to zero by starting
8301 Vim with the "-n" option, see |startup|. When editing in readonly
8302 mode this option will be initialized to 10000.
8303 The swapfile can be disabled per buffer with |'swapfile'|.
8304 When 'updatecount' is set from zero to non-zero, swap files are
8305 created for all buffers that have 'swapfile' set. When 'updatecount'
8306 is set to zero, existing swap files are not deleted.
8307 Also see |'swapsync'|.
8308 This option has no meaning in buffers where |'buftype'| is "nofile"
8309 or "nowrite".
8310
8311 *'updatetime'* *'ut'*
8312'updatetime' 'ut' number (default 4000)
8313 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008314 If this many milliseconds nothing is typed the swap file will be
8315 written to disk (see |crash-recovery|). Also used for the
8316 |CursorHold| autocommand event.
8317
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02008318 *'varsofttabstop'* *'vsts'*
8319'varsofttabstop' 'vsts' string (default "")
8320 local to buffer
8321 {only available when compiled with the |+vartabs|
8322 feature}
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02008323 A list of the number of spaces that a <Tab> counts for while editing,
8324 such as inserting a <Tab> or using <BS>. It "feels" like variable-
8325 width <Tab>s are being inserted, while in fact a mixture of spaces
8326 and <Tab>s is used. Tab widths are separated with commas, with the
8327 final value applying to all subsequent tabs.
8328
8329 For example, when editing assembly language files where statements
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02008330 start in the 9th column and comments in the 41st, it may be useful
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02008331 to use the following: >
8332 :set varsofttabstop=8,32,8
Bram Moolenaar6dc819b2018-07-03 16:42:19 +02008333< This will set soft tabstops with 8 and 8 + 32 spaces, and 8 more
8334 for every column thereafter.
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02008335
8336 Note that the value of |'softtabstop'| will be ignored while
8337 'varsofttabstop' is set.
8338
8339 *'vartabstop'* *'vts'*
8340'vartabstop' 'vts' string (default "")
8341 local to buffer
8342 {only available when compiled with the |+vartabs|
8343 feature}
Bram Moolenaar04958cb2018-06-23 19:23:02 +02008344 A list of the number of spaces that a <Tab> in the file counts for,
8345 separated by commas. Each value corresponds to one tab, with the
8346 final value applying to all subsequent tabs. For example: >
8347 :set vartabstop=4,20,10,8
8348< This will make the first tab 4 spaces wide, the second 20 spaces,
8349 the third 10 spaces, and all following tabs 8 spaces.
8350
8351 Note that the value of |'tabstop'| will be ignored while 'vartabstop'
8352 is set.
8353
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008354 *'verbose'* *'vbs'*
8355'verbose' 'vbs' number (default 0)
8356 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008357 When bigger than zero, Vim will give messages about what it is doing.
8358 Currently, these messages are given:
8359 >= 1 When the viminfo file is read or written.
8360 >= 2 When a file is ":source"'ed.
Bram Moolenaar647a5302020-05-03 17:01:24 +02008361 >= 4 Shell commands.
Bram Moolenaar87b5ca52006-03-04 21:55:31 +00008362 >= 5 Every searched tags file and include file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008363 >= 8 Files for which a group of autocommands is executed.
8364 >= 9 Every executed autocommand.
Bram Moolenaar647a5302020-05-03 17:01:24 +02008365 >= 11 Finding items in a path
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008366 >= 12 Every executed function.
8367 >= 13 When an exception is thrown, caught, finished, or discarded.
8368 >= 14 Anything pending in a ":finally" clause.
Bram Moolenaar823654b2020-05-29 23:03:09 +02008369 >= 15 Every executed Ex command from a script (truncated at 200
8370 characters).
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02008371 >= 16 Every executed Ex command.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008372
8373 This option can also be set with the "-V" argument. See |-V|.
8374 This option is also set by the |:verbose| command.
8375
Bram Moolenaar5c06f8b2005-05-31 22:14:58 +00008376 When the 'verbosefile' option is set then the verbose messages are not
8377 displayed.
8378
8379 *'verbosefile'* *'vfile'*
8380'verbosefile' 'vfile' string (default empty)
8381 global
Bram Moolenaar5c06f8b2005-05-31 22:14:58 +00008382 When not empty all messages are written in a file with this name.
8383 When the file exists messages are appended.
8384 Writing to the file ends when Vim exits or when 'verbosefile' is made
Bram Moolenaar80794b12010-06-13 05:20:42 +02008385 empty. Writes are buffered, thus may not show up for some time.
Bram Moolenaar5c06f8b2005-05-31 22:14:58 +00008386 Setting 'verbosefile' to a new value is like making it empty first.
8387 The difference with |:redir| is that verbose messages are not
8388 displayed when 'verbosefile' is set.
8389
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008390 *'viewdir'* *'vdir'*
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01008391'viewdir' 'vdir' string (default for Amiga and Win32:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008392 "$VIM/vimfiles/view",
8393 for Unix: "~/.vim/view",
Bram Moolenaar3d1cde82020-08-15 18:55:18 +02008394 for macOS: "$VIM:vimfiles:view"
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01008395 for VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles/view")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008396 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02008397 {not available when compiled without the |+mksession|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008398 feature}
8399 Name of the directory where to store files for |:mkview|.
8400 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
8401 security reasons.
8402
8403 *'viewoptions'* *'vop'*
Bram Moolenaar13e90412017-11-11 18:16:48 +01008404'viewoptions' 'vop' string (default: "folds,options,cursor,curdir")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008405 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02008406 {not available when compiled without the |+mksession|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008407 feature}
8408 Changes the effect of the |:mkview| command. It is a comma separated
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008409 list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring something:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008410 word save and restore ~
8411 cursor cursor position in file and in window
8412 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local
8413 fold options
8414 options options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not
8415 global values for local options)
Bram Moolenaar6e932462014-09-09 18:48:09 +02008416 localoptions same as "options"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008417 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward
8418 slashes
8419 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01008420 on MS-Windows
Bram Moolenaar13e90412017-11-11 18:16:48 +01008421 curdir the window-local directory, if set with `:lcd`
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008422
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01008423 "slash" and "unix" are useful on MS-Windows when sharing view files
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008424 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts,
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01008425 but the MS-Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008426
8427 *'viminfo'* *'vi'* *E526* *E527* *E528*
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01008428'viminfo' 'vi' string (Vi default: "", Vim default for
8429 MS-Windows: '100,<50,s10,h,rA:,rB:,
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01008430 for Amiga: '100,<50,s10,h,rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2:
8431 for others: '100,<50,s10,h)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008432 global
Bram Moolenaardb84e452010-08-15 13:50:43 +02008433 {not available when compiled without the |+viminfo|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008434 feature}
8435 When non-empty, the viminfo file is read upon startup and written
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02008436 when exiting Vim (see |viminfo-file|). Except when 'viminfofile' is
8437 "NONE".
8438 The string should be a comma separated list of parameters, each
8439 consisting of a single character identifying the particular parameter,
8440 followed by a number or string which specifies the value of that
8441 parameter. If a particular character is left out, then the default
8442 value is used for that parameter. The following is a list of the
8443 identifying characters and the effect of their value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008444 CHAR VALUE ~
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008445 *viminfo-!*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008446 ! When included, save and restore global variables that start
8447 with an uppercase letter, and don't contain a lowercase
8448 letter. Thus "KEEPTHIS and "K_L_M" are stored, but "KeepThis"
Bram Moolenaar680eeca2010-10-20 17:44:42 +02008449 and "_K_L_M" are not. Nested List and Dict items may not be
Bram Moolenaar166af9b2010-11-16 20:34:40 +01008450 read back correctly, you end up with an empty item.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008451 *viminfo-quote*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008452 " Maximum number of lines saved for each register. Old name of
8453 the '<' item, with the disadvantage that you need to put a
8454 backslash before the ", otherwise it will be recognized as the
8455 start of a comment!
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008456 *viminfo-%*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008457 % When included, save and restore the buffer list. If Vim is
8458 started with a file name argument, the buffer list is not
8459 restored. If Vim is started without a file name argument, the
Bram Moolenaard042dc82015-11-24 19:18:36 +01008460 buffer list is restored from the viminfo file. Quickfix
8461 ('buftype'), unlisted ('buflisted'), unnamed and buffers on
8462 removable media (|viminfo-r|) are not saved.
Bram Moolenaar15d0a8c2004-09-06 17:44:46 +00008463 When followed by a number, the number specifies the maximum
8464 number of buffers that are stored. Without a number all
8465 buffers are stored.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008466 *viminfo-'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008467 ' Maximum number of previously edited files for which the marks
8468 are remembered. This parameter must always be included when
8469 'viminfo' is non-empty.
8470 Including this item also means that the |jumplist| and the
8471 |changelist| are stored in the viminfo file.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008472 *viminfo-/*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008473 / Maximum number of items in the search pattern history to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008474 saved. If non-zero, then the previous search and substitute
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008475 patterns are also saved. When not included, the value of
8476 'history' is used.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008477 *viminfo-:*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008478 : Maximum number of items in the command-line history to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008479 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008480 *viminfo-<*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008481 < Maximum number of lines saved for each register. If zero then
8482 registers are not saved. When not included, all lines are
8483 saved. '"' is the old name for this item.
8484 Also see the 's' item below: limit specified in Kbyte.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008485 *viminfo-@*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008486 @ Maximum number of items in the input-line history to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008487 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008488 *viminfo-c*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008489 c When included, convert the text in the viminfo file from the
8490 'encoding' used when writing the file to the current
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00008491 'encoding'. See |viminfo-encoding|.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008492 *viminfo-f*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008493 f Whether file marks need to be stored. If zero, file marks ('0
8494 to '9, 'A to 'Z) are not stored. When not present or when
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008495 non-zero, they are all stored. '0 is used for the current
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008496 cursor position (when exiting or when doing ":wviminfo").
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008497 *viminfo-h*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008498 h Disable the effect of 'hlsearch' when loading the viminfo
8499 file. When not included, it depends on whether ":nohlsearch"
8500 has been used since the last search command.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008501 *viminfo-n*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008502 n Name of the viminfo file. The name must immediately follow
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02008503 the 'n'. Must be at the end of the option! If the
8504 'viminfofile' option is set, that file name overrides the one
8505 given here with 'viminfo'. Environment variables are
Bram Moolenaar063b9d12016-07-09 20:21:48 +02008506 expanded when opening the file, not when setting the option.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008507 *viminfo-r*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008508 r Removable media. The argument is a string (up to the next
8509 ','). This parameter can be given several times. Each
8510 specifies the start of a path for which no marks will be
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01008511 stored. This is to avoid removable media. For MS-Windows you
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008512 could use "ra:,rb:", for Amiga "rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2:". You can
8513 also use it for temp files, e.g., for Unix: "r/tmp". Case is
8514 ignored. Maximum length of each 'r' argument is 50
8515 characters.
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01008516 *viminfo-s*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008517 s Maximum size of an item in Kbyte. If zero then registers are
8518 not saved. Currently only applies to registers. The default
8519 "s10" will exclude registers with more than 10 Kbyte of text.
8520 Also see the '<' item above: line count limit.
8521
8522 Example: >
8523 :set viminfo='50,<1000,s100,:0,n~/vim/viminfo
8524<
8525 '50 Marks will be remembered for the last 50 files you
8526 edited.
8527 <1000 Contents of registers (up to 1000 lines each) will be
8528 remembered.
8529 s100 Registers with more than 100 Kbyte text are skipped.
8530 :0 Command-line history will not be saved.
8531 n~/vim/viminfo The name of the file to use is "~/vim/viminfo".
8532 no / Since '/' is not specified, the default will be used,
8533 that is, save all of the search history, and also the
8534 previous search and substitute patterns.
8535 no % The buffer list will not be saved nor read back.
8536 no h 'hlsearch' highlighting will be restored.
8537
8538 When setting 'viminfo' from an empty value you can use |:rviminfo| to
8539 load the contents of the file, this is not done automatically.
8540
8541 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
8542 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01008543 NOTE: This option is set to the Vim default value when 'compatible'
8544 is reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008545
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02008546 *'viminfofile'* *'vif'*
8547'viminfofile' 'vif' string (default: "")
8548 global
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02008549 {not available when compiled without the |+viminfo|
8550 feature}
8551 When non-empty, overrides the file name used for viminfo.
8552 When equal to "NONE" no viminfo file will be read or written.
8553 This option can be set with the |-i| command line flag. The |--clean|
8554 command line flag sets it to "NONE".
Bram Moolenaar110289e2019-05-23 15:38:06 +02008555 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
8556 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaarc4da1132017-07-15 19:39:43 +02008557
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008558 *'virtualedit'* *'ve'*
8559'virtualedit' 've' string (default "")
8560 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008561 A comma separated list of these words:
8562 block Allow virtual editing in Visual block mode.
8563 insert Allow virtual editing in Insert mode.
8564 all Allow virtual editing in all modes.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00008565 onemore Allow the cursor to move just past the end of the line
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00008566
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008567 Virtual editing means that the cursor can be positioned where there is
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00008568 no actual character. This can be halfway into a tab or beyond the end
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008569 of the line. Useful for selecting a rectangle in Visual mode and
8570 editing a table.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00008571 "onemore" is not the same, it will only allow moving the cursor just
8572 after the last character of the line. This makes some commands more
8573 consistent. Previously the cursor was always past the end of the line
8574 if the line was empty. But it is far from Vi compatible. It may also
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00008575 break some plugins or Vim scripts. For example because |l| can move
8576 the cursor after the last character. Use with care!
Bram Moolenaar9ba7e172013-07-17 22:37:26 +02008577 Using the `$` command will move to the last character in the line, not
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00008578 past it. This may actually move the cursor to the left!
Bram Moolenaar9ba7e172013-07-17 22:37:26 +02008579 The `g$` command will move to the end of the screen line.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00008580 It doesn't make sense to combine "all" with "onemore", but you will
8581 not get a warning for it.
Bram Moolenaar036986f2017-03-16 17:41:02 +01008582 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008583
8584 *'visualbell'* *'vb'* *'novisualbell'* *'novb'* *beep*
8585'visualbell' 'vb' boolean (default off)
8586 global
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02008587 Use a visual bell instead of beeping. The terminal code to display the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008588 visual bell is given with 't_vb'. When no beep or flash is wanted,
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02008589 use: >
8590 :set vb t_vb=
8591< If you want a short flash, you can use this on many terminals: >
8592 :set vb t_vb=[?5h$<100>[?5l
8593< Here $<100> specifies the time, you can use a smaller or bigger value
8594 to get a shorter or longer flash.
8595
8596 Note: Vim will limit the bell to once per half a second. This avoids
8597 having to wait for the flashing to finish when there are lots of
8598 bells, e.g. on key repeat. This also happens without 'visualbell'
8599 set.
8600
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008601 In the GUI, 't_vb' defaults to "<Esc>|f", which inverts the display
8602 for 20 msec. If you want to use a different time, use "<Esc>|40f",
8603 where 40 is the time in msec.
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +02008604
8605 Note: When the GUI starts, 't_vb' is reset to its default value. You
8606 might want to set it again in your |gvimrc|.
8607
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008608 Does not work on the Amiga, you always get a screen flash.
8609 Also see 'errorbells'.
8610
8611 *'warn'* *'nowarn'*
8612'warn' boolean (default on)
8613 global
8614 Give a warning message when a shell command is used while the buffer
8615 has been changed.
8616
8617 *'weirdinvert'* *'wiv'* *'noweirdinvert'* *'nowiv'*
8618'weirdinvert' 'wiv' boolean (default off)
8619 global
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00008620 This option has the same effect as the 't_xs' terminal option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008621 It is provided for backwards compatibility with version 4.x.
8622 Setting 'weirdinvert' has the effect of making 't_xs' non-empty, and
8623 vice versa. Has no effect when the GUI is running.
8624
8625 *'whichwrap'* *'ww'*
8626'whichwrap' 'ww' string (Vim default: "b,s", Vi default: "")
8627 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008628 Allow specified keys that move the cursor left/right to move to the
8629 previous/next line when the cursor is on the first/last character in
8630 the line. Concatenate characters to allow this for these keys:
8631 char key mode ~
8632 b <BS> Normal and Visual
8633 s <Space> Normal and Visual
Bram Moolenaar87b5ca52006-03-04 21:55:31 +00008634 h "h" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
8635 l "l" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008636 < <Left> Normal and Visual
8637 > <Right> Normal and Visual
8638 ~ "~" Normal
8639 [ <Left> Insert and Replace
8640 ] <Right> Insert and Replace
8641 For example: >
8642 :set ww=<,>,[,]
8643< allows wrap only when cursor keys are used.
8644 When the movement keys are used in combination with a delete or change
8645 operator, the <EOL> also counts for a character. This makes "3h"
8646 different from "3dh" when the cursor crosses the end of a line. This
8647 is also true for "x" and "X", because they do the same as "dl" and
8648 "dh". If you use this, you may also want to use the mapping
8649 ":map <BS> X" to make backspace delete the character in front of the
8650 cursor.
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00008651 When 'l' is included and it is used after an operator at the end of a
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02008652 line (not an empty line) then it will not move to the next line. This
8653 makes "dl", "cl", "yl" etc. work normally.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008654 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
8655 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
8656
8657 *'wildchar'* *'wc'*
8658'wildchar' 'wc' number (Vim default: <Tab>, Vi default: CTRL-E)
8659 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008660 Character you have to type to start wildcard expansion in the
8661 command-line, as specified with 'wildmode'.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00008662 More info here: |cmdline-completion|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008663 The character is not recognized when used inside a macro. See
8664 'wildcharm' for that.
8665 Although 'wc' is a number option, you can set it to a special key: >
8666 :set wc=<Esc>
8667< NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
8668 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
8669
8670 *'wildcharm'* *'wcm'*
8671'wildcharm' 'wcm' number (default: none (0))
8672 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008673 'wildcharm' works exactly like 'wildchar', except that it is
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00008674 recognized when used inside a macro. You can find "spare" command-line
8675 keys suitable for this option by looking at |ex-edit-index|. Normally
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008676 you'll never actually type 'wildcharm', just use it in mappings that
8677 automatically invoke completion mode, e.g.: >
8678 :set wcm=<C-Z>
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00008679 :cnoremap ss so $vim/sessions/*.vim<C-Z>
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008680< Then after typing :ss you can use CTRL-P & CTRL-N.
8681
8682 *'wildignore'* *'wig'*
8683'wildignore' 'wig' string (default "")
8684 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008685 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore|
8686 feature}
8687 A list of file patterns. A file that matches with one of these
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02008688 patterns is ignored when expanding |wildcards|, completing file or
8689 directory names, and influences the result of |expand()|, |glob()| and
8690 |globpath()| unless a flag is passed to disable this.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008691 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|.
8692 Also see 'suffixes'.
8693 Example: >
8694 :set wildignore=*.o,*.obj
8695< The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
8696 a pattern from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
8697 uses another default.
8698
Bram Moolenaar94950a92010-12-02 16:01:29 +01008699
Bram Moolenaar81af9252010-12-10 20:35:50 +01008700 *'wildignorecase'* *'wic'* *'nowildignorecase'* *'nowic'*
Bram Moolenaar94950a92010-12-02 16:01:29 +01008701'wildignorecase' 'wic' boolean (default off)
8702 global
Bram Moolenaar94950a92010-12-02 16:01:29 +01008703 When set case is ignored when completing file names and directories.
Bram Moolenaar71afbfe2013-03-19 16:49:16 +01008704 Has no effect when 'fileignorecase' is set.
Bram Moolenaar94950a92010-12-02 16:01:29 +01008705 Does not apply when the shell is used to expand wildcards, which
8706 happens when there are special characters.
8707
8708
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008709 *'wildmenu'* *'wmnu'* *'nowildmenu'* *'nowmnu'*
Bram Moolenaar8c08b5b2016-07-28 22:24:15 +02008710'wildmenu' 'wmnu' boolean (default off, set in |defaults.vim|)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008711 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008712 {not available if compiled without the |+wildmenu|
8713 feature}
8714 When 'wildmenu' is on, command-line completion operates in an enhanced
8715 mode. On pressing 'wildchar' (usually <Tab>) to invoke completion,
8716 the possible matches are shown just above the command line, with the
8717 first match highlighted (overwriting the status line, if there is
8718 one). Keys that show the previous/next match, such as <Tab> or
8719 CTRL-P/CTRL-N, cause the highlight to move to the appropriate match.
8720 When 'wildmode' is used, "wildmenu" mode is used where "full" is
8721 specified. "longest" and "list" do not start "wildmenu" mode.
Bram Moolenaar26402cb2013-02-20 21:26:00 +01008722 You can check the current mode with |wildmenumode()|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008723 If there are more matches than can fit in the line, a ">" is shown on
8724 the right and/or a "<" is shown on the left. The status line scrolls
8725 as needed.
8726 The "wildmenu" mode is abandoned when a key is hit that is not used
8727 for selecting a completion.
8728 While the "wildmenu" is active the following keys have special
8729 meanings:
8730
8731 <Left> <Right> - select previous/next match (like CTRL-P/CTRL-N)
8732 <Down> - in filename/menu name completion: move into a
8733 subdirectory or submenu.
8734 <CR> - in menu completion, when the cursor is just after a
8735 dot: move into a submenu.
8736 <Up> - in filename/menu name completion: move up into
8737 parent directory or parent menu.
8738
8739 This makes the menus accessible from the console |console-menus|.
8740
8741 If you prefer the <Left> and <Right> keys to move the cursor instead
8742 of selecting a different match, use this: >
8743 :cnoremap <Left> <Space><BS><Left>
8744 :cnoremap <Right> <Space><BS><Right>
8745<
8746 The "WildMenu" highlighting is used for displaying the current match
8747 |hl-WildMenu|.
8748
8749 *'wildmode'* *'wim'*
8750'wildmode' 'wim' string (Vim default: "full")
8751 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008752 Completion mode that is used for the character specified with
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008753 'wildchar'. It is a comma separated list of up to four parts. Each
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00008754 part specifies what to do for each consecutive use of 'wildchar'. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008755 first part specifies the behavior for the first use of 'wildchar',
8756 The second part for the second use, etc.
8757 These are the possible values for each part:
8758 "" Complete only the first match.
8759 "full" Complete the next full match. After the last match,
8760 the original string is used and then the first match
8761 again.
8762 "longest" Complete till longest common string. If this doesn't
8763 result in a longer string, use the next part.
8764 "longest:full" Like "longest", but also start 'wildmenu' if it is
8765 enabled.
8766 "list" When more than one match, list all matches.
8767 "list:full" When more than one match, list all matches and
8768 complete first match.
8769 "list:longest" When more than one match, list all matches and
8770 complete till longest common string.
Bram Moolenaar52410572019-10-27 05:12:45 +01008771 "list:lastused" When more than one buffer matches, sort buffers
8772 by time last used (other than the current buffer).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008773 When there is only a single match, it is fully completed in all cases.
8774
8775 Examples: >
8776 :set wildmode=full
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00008777< Complete first full match, next match, etc. (the default) >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008778 :set wildmode=longest,full
8779< Complete longest common string, then each full match >
8780 :set wildmode=list:full
8781< List all matches and complete each full match >
8782 :set wildmode=list,full
8783< List all matches without completing, then each full match >
8784 :set wildmode=longest,list
8785< Complete longest common string, then list alternatives.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00008786 More info here: |cmdline-completion|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008787
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00008788 *'wildoptions'* *'wop'*
8789'wildoptions' 'wop' string (default "")
8790 global
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00008791 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore|
8792 feature}
8793 A list of words that change how command line completion is done.
8794 Currently only one word is allowed:
8795 tagfile When using CTRL-D to list matching tags, the kind of
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00008796 tag and the file of the tag is listed. Only one match
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00008797 is displayed per line. Often used tag kinds are:
8798 d #define
8799 f function
8800 Also see |cmdline-completion|.
8801
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008802 *'winaltkeys'* *'wak'*
8803'winaltkeys' 'wak' string (default "menu")
8804 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008805 {only used in Win32, Motif, GTK and Photon GUI}
8806 Some GUI versions allow the access to menu entries by using the ALT
8807 key in combination with a character that appears underlined in the
8808 menu. This conflicts with the use of the ALT key for mappings and
8809 entering special characters. This option tells what to do:
8810 no Don't use ALT keys for menus. ALT key combinations can be
8811 mapped, but there is no automatic handling. This can then be
8812 done with the |:simalt| command.
8813 yes ALT key handling is done by the windowing system. ALT key
8814 combinations cannot be mapped.
8815 menu Using ALT in combination with a character that is a menu
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008816 shortcut key, will be handled by the windowing system. Other
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008817 keys can be mapped.
8818 If the menu is disabled by excluding 'm' from 'guioptions', the ALT
8819 key is never used for the menu.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00008820 This option is not used for <F10>; on Win32 and with GTK <F10> will
8821 select the menu, unless it has been mapped.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008822
Bram Moolenaar4d784b22019-05-25 19:51:39 +02008823 *'wincolor'* *'wcr'*
8824'wincolor' 'wcr' string (default empty)
8825 local to window
8826 Highlight group name to use for this window instead of the Normal
8827 color |hl-Normal|.
8828
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00008829 *'window'* *'wi'*
8830'window' 'wi' number (default screen height - 1)
8831 global
8832 Window height. Do not confuse this with the height of the Vim window,
8833 use 'lines' for that.
Bram Moolenaar19a09a12005-03-04 23:39:37 +00008834 Used for |CTRL-F| and |CTRL-B| when there is only one window and the
8835 value is smaller than 'lines' minus one. The screen will scroll
8836 'window' minus two lines, with a minimum of one.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00008837 When 'window' is equal to 'lines' minus one CTRL-F and CTRL-B scroll
8838 in a much smarter way, taking care of wrapping lines.
8839 When resizing the Vim window, the value is smaller than 1 or more than
8840 or equal to 'lines' it will be set to 'lines' minus 1.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00008841
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008842 *'winheight'* *'wh'* *E591*
8843'winheight' 'wh' number (default 1)
8844 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008845 Minimal number of lines for the current window. This is not a hard
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008846 minimum, Vim will use fewer lines if there is not enough room. If the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00008847 focus goes to a window that is smaller, its size is increased, at the
8848 cost of the height of other windows.
8849 Set 'winheight' to a small number for normal editing.
8850 Set it to 999 to make the current window fill most of the screen.
8851 Other windows will be only 'winminheight' high. This has the drawback
8852 that ":all" will create only two windows. To avoid "vim -o 1 2 3 4"
8853 to create only two windows, set the option after startup is done,
8854 using the |VimEnter| event: >
8855 au VimEnter * set winheight=999
8856< Minimum value is 1.
8857 The height is not adjusted after one of the commands that change the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008858 height of the current window.
8859 'winheight' applies to the current window. Use 'winminheight' to set
8860 the minimal height for other windows.
8861
8862 *'winfixheight'* *'wfh'* *'nowinfixheight'* *'nowfh'*
8863'winfixheight' 'wfh' boolean (default off)
8864 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008865 Keep the window height when windows are opened or closed and
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00008866 'equalalways' is set. Also for |CTRL-W_=|. Set by default for the
8867 |preview-window| and |quickfix-window|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008868 The height may be changed anyway when running out of room.
8869
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00008870 *'winfixwidth'* *'wfw'* *'nowinfixwidth'* *'nowfw'*
8871'winfixwidth' 'wfw' boolean (default off)
8872 local to window
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00008873 Keep the window width when windows are opened or closed and
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00008874 'equalalways' is set. Also for |CTRL-W_=|.
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00008875 The width may be changed anyway when running out of room.
8876
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008877 *'winminheight'* *'wmh'*
8878'winminheight' 'wmh' number (default 1)
8879 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008880 The minimal height of a window, when it's not the current window.
8881 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller.
8882 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero lines (i.e. just a
8883 status bar) if necessary. They will return to at least one line when
8884 they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere to go.)
8885 Use 'winheight' to set the minimal height of the current window.
8886 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a
8887 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few
8888 windows. A value of 0 to 3 is reasonable.
8889
8890 *'winminwidth'* *'wmw'*
8891'winminwidth' 'wmw' number (default 1)
8892 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008893 The minimal width of a window, when it's not the current window.
8894 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller.
8895 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero columns (i.e. just
8896 a vertical separator) if necessary. They will return to at least one
8897 line when they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere
8898 to go.)
8899 Use 'winwidth' to set the minimal width of the current window.
8900 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a
8901 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few
8902 windows. A value of 0 to 12 is reasonable.
8903
Bram Moolenaar9e13aa72017-08-16 23:14:08 +02008904 *'winptydll'*
8905'winptydll' string (default "winpty32.dll" or "winpty64.dll")
8906 global
Bram Moolenaar9e13aa72017-08-16 23:14:08 +02008907 {only available when compiled with the |terminal|
8908 feature on MS-Windows}
8909 Specifies the name of the winpty shared library, used for the
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02008910 |:terminal| command. The default depends on whether Vim was built as a
Bram Moolenaarc572da52017-08-27 16:52:01 +02008911 32-bit or 64-bit executable. If not found, "winpty.dll" is tried as
Bram Moolenaar9e13aa72017-08-16 23:14:08 +02008912 a fallback.
8913 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
8914 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
8915 security reasons.
8916
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008917 *'winwidth'* *'wiw'* *E592*
8918'winwidth' 'wiw' number (default 20)
8919 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008920 Minimal number of columns for the current window. This is not a hard
8921 minimum, Vim will use fewer columns if there is not enough room. If
8922 the current window is smaller, its size is increased, at the cost of
8923 the width of other windows. Set it to 999 to make the current window
8924 always fill the screen. Set it to a small number for normal editing.
8925 The width is not adjusted after one of the commands to change the
8926 width of the current window.
8927 'winwidth' applies to the current window. Use 'winminwidth' to set
8928 the minimal width for other windows.
8929
8930 *'wrap'* *'nowrap'*
8931'wrap' boolean (default on)
8932 local to window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008933 This option changes how text is displayed. It doesn't change the text
8934 in the buffer, see 'textwidth' for that.
8935 When on, lines longer than the width of the window will wrap and
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008936 displaying continues on the next line. When off lines will not wrap
8937 and only part of long lines will be displayed. When the cursor is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008938 moved to a part that is not shown, the screen will scroll
8939 horizontally.
8940 The line will be broken in the middle of a word if necessary. See
8941 'linebreak' to get the break at a word boundary.
8942 To make scrolling horizontally a bit more useful, try this: >
8943 :set sidescroll=5
8944 :set listchars+=precedes:<,extends:>
8945< See 'sidescroll', 'listchars' and |wrap-off|.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01008946 This option can't be set from a |modeline| when the 'diff' option is
8947 on.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008948
8949 *'wrapmargin'* *'wm'*
8950'wrapmargin' 'wm' number (default 0)
8951 local to buffer
8952 Number of characters from the right window border where wrapping
8953 starts. When typing text beyond this limit, an <EOL> will be inserted
8954 and inserting continues on the next line.
8955 Options that add a margin, such as 'number' and 'foldcolumn', cause
8956 the text width to be further reduced. This is Vi compatible.
8957 When 'textwidth' is non-zero, this option is not used.
Bram Moolenaarca635012015-09-25 20:34:21 +02008958 This option is set to 0 when 'paste' is set and restored when 'paste'
8959 is reset.
Bram Moolenaara6c27c42019-05-09 19:16:22 +02008960 See also 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008961
8962 *'wrapscan'* *'ws'* *'nowrapscan'* *'nows'*
8963'wrapscan' 'ws' boolean (default on) *E384* *E385*
8964 global
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +00008965 Searches wrap around the end of the file. Also applies to |]s| and
8966 |[s|, searching for spelling mistakes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008967
8968 *'write'* *'nowrite'*
8969'write' boolean (default on)
8970 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008971 Allows writing files. When not set, writing a file is not allowed.
8972 Can be used for a view-only mode, where modifications to the text are
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00008973 still allowed. Can be reset with the |-m| or |-M| command line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008974 argument. Filtering text is still possible, even though this requires
8975 writing a temporary file.
8976
8977 *'writeany'* *'wa'* *'nowriteany'* *'nowa'*
8978'writeany' 'wa' boolean (default off)
8979 global
8980 Allows writing to any file with no need for "!" override.
8981
8982 *'writebackup'* *'wb'* *'nowritebackup'* *'nowb'*
8983'writebackup' 'wb' boolean (default on with |+writebackup| feature, off
8984 otherwise)
8985 global
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008986 Make a backup before overwriting a file. The backup is removed after
8987 the file was successfully written, unless the 'backup' option is
Bram Moolenaar1aeaf8c2012-05-18 13:46:39 +02008988 also on.
8989 WARNING: Switching this option off means that when Vim fails to write
8990 your buffer correctly and then, for whatever reason, Vim exits, you
8991 lose both the original file and what you were writing. Only reset
8992 this option if your file system is almost full and it makes the write
8993 fail (and make sure not to exit Vim until the write was successful).
8994 See |backup-table| for another explanation.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008995 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway.
Bram Moolenaar0c0734d2019-11-26 21:44:46 +01008996 Depending on 'backupcopy' the backup is a new file or the original
8997 file renamed (and a new file is written).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008998 NOTE: This option is set to the default value when 'compatible' is
8999 set.
9000
9001 *'writedelay'* *'wd'*
9002'writedelay' 'wd' number (default 0)
9003 global
Bram Moolenaar802a0d92016-06-26 16:17:58 +02009004 The number of milliseconds to wait for each character sent to the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00009005 screen. When non-zero, characters are sent to the terminal one by
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +01009006 one. For debugging purposes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00009007
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02009008 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: