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Bram Moolenaarfff2bee2010-05-15 13:56:02 +02001*options.txt* For Vim version 7.3a. Last change: 2010 May 13
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
7Options *options*
8
91. Setting options |set-option|
102. Automatically setting options |auto-setting|
113. Options summary |option-summary|
12
13For an overview of options see help.txt |option-list|.
14
15Vim has a number of internal variables and switches which can be set to
16achieve special effects. These options come in three forms:
17 boolean can only be on or off *boolean* *toggle*
18 number has a numeric value
19 string has a string value
20
21==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarf75a9632005-09-13 21:20:47 +0000221. Setting options *set-option* *E764*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000023
24 *:se* *:set*
25:se[t] Show all options that differ from their default value.
26
27:se[t] all Show all but terminal options.
28
29:se[t] termcap Show all terminal options. Note that in the GUI the
30 key codes are not shown, because they are generated
31 internally and can't be changed. Changing the terminal
32 codes in the GUI is not useful either...
33
34 *E518* *E519*
35:se[t] {option}? Show value of {option}.
36
37:se[t] {option} Toggle option: set, switch it on.
38 Number option: show value.
39 String option: show value.
40
41:se[t] no{option} Toggle option: Reset, switch it off.
42
Bram Moolenaar00a927d2010-05-14 23:24:24 +020043 *:set-!* *:set-inv*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000044:se[t] {option}! or
45:se[t] inv{option} Toggle option: Invert value. {not in Vi}
46
47 *:set-default* *:set-&* *:set-&vi* *:set-&vim*
48:se[t] {option}& Reset option to its default value. May depend on the
49 current value of 'compatible'. {not in Vi}
50:se[t] {option}&vi Reset option to its Vi default value. {not in Vi}
51:se[t] {option}&vim Reset option to its Vim default value. {not in Vi}
52
53:se[t] all& Set all options, except terminal options, to their
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +000054 default value. The values of 'term', 'lines' and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000055 'columns' are not changed. {not in Vi}
56
57 *:set-args* *E487* *E521*
58:se[t] {option}={value} or
59:se[t] {option}:{value}
60 Set string or number option to {value}.
61 For numeric options the value can be given in decimal,
62 hex (preceded with 0x) or octal (preceded with '0')
63 (hex and octal are only available for machines which
64 have the strtol() function).
65 The old value can be inserted by typing 'wildchar' (by
66 default this is a <Tab> or CTRL-E if 'compatible' is
67 set). See |cmdline-completion|.
68 White space between {option} and '=' is allowed and
69 will be ignored. White space between '=' and {value}
70 is not allowed.
71 See |option-backslash| for using white space and
72 backslashes in {value}.
73
74:se[t] {option}+={value} *:set+=*
75 Add the {value} to a number option, or append the
76 {value} to a string option. When the option is a
77 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the
78 value was empty.
79 If the option is a list of flags, superfluous flags
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +000080 are removed. When adding a flag that was already
81 present the option value doesn't change.
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +000082 Also see |:set-args| above.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000083 {not in Vi}
84
85:se[t] {option}^={value} *:set^=*
86 Multiply the {value} to a number option, or prepend
87 the {value} to a string option. When the option is a
88 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the
89 value was empty.
90 Also see |:set-args| above.
91 {not in Vi}
92
93:se[t] {option}-={value} *:set-=*
94 Subtract the {value} from a number option, or remove
95 the {value} from a string option, if it is there.
96 If the {value} is not found in a string option, there
97 is no error or warning. When the option is a comma
98 separated list, a comma is deleted, unless the option
99 becomes empty.
100 When the option is a list of flags, {value} must be
101 exactly as they appear in the option. Remove flags
102 one by one to avoid problems.
103 Also see |:set-args| above.
104 {not in Vi}
105
106The {option} arguments to ":set" may be repeated. For example: >
107 :set ai nosi sw=3 ts=3
108If you make an error in one of the arguments, an error message will be given
109and the following arguments will be ignored.
110
111 *:set-verbose*
112When 'verbose' is non-zero, displaying an option value will also tell where it
113was last set. Example: >
114 :verbose set shiftwidth cindent?
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000115< shiftwidth=4 ~
116 Last set from modeline ~
117 cindent ~
118 Last set from /usr/local/share/vim/vim60/ftplugin/c.vim ~
119This is only done when specific option values are requested, not for ":verbose
120set all" or ":verbose set" without an argument.
121When the option was set by hand there is no "Last set" message.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000122When the option was set while executing a function, user command or
123autocommand, the script in which it was defined is reported.
124Note that an option may also have been set as a side effect of setting
125'compatible'.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000126A few special texts:
127 Last set from modeline ~
128 Option was set in a |modeline|.
129 Last set from --cmd argument ~
130 Option was set with command line argument |--cmd| or +.
131 Last set from -c argument ~
132 Option was set with command line argument |-c|, +, |-S| or
133 |-q|.
134 Last set from environment variable ~
135 Option was set from an environment variable, $VIMINIT,
136 $GVIMINIT or $EXINIT.
137 Last set from error handler ~
138 Option was cleared when evaluating it resulted in an error.
139
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000140{not available when compiled without the +eval feature}
141
142 *:set-termcap* *E522*
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +0000143For {option} the form "t_xx" may be used to set a terminal option. This will
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000144override the value from the termcap. You can then use it in a mapping. If
145the "xx" part contains special characters, use the <t_xx> form: >
146 :set <t_#4>=^[Ot
147This can also be used to translate a special code for a normal key. For
148example, if Alt-b produces <Esc>b, use this: >
149 :set <M-b>=^[b
150(the ^[ is a real <Esc> here, use CTRL-V <Esc> to enter it)
151The advantage over a mapping is that it works in all situations.
152
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +0000153The t_xx options cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
154security reasons.
155
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000156The listing from ":set" looks different from Vi. Long string options are put
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000157at the end of the list. The number of options is quite large. The output of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000158"set all" probably does not fit on the screen, causing Vim to give the
159|more-prompt|.
160
161 *option-backslash*
162To include white space in a string option value it has to be preceded with a
163backslash. To include a backslash you have to use two. Effectively this
164means that the number of backslashes in an option value is halved (rounded
165down).
166A few examples: >
167 :set tags=tags\ /usr/tags results in "tags /usr/tags"
168 :set tags=tags\\,file results in "tags\,file"
169 :set tags=tags\\\ file results in "tags\ file"
170
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000171The "|" character separates a ":set" command from a following command. To
172include the "|" in the option value, use "\|" instead. This example sets the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000173'titlestring' option to "hi|there": >
174 :set titlestring=hi\|there
175This sets the 'titlestring' option to "hi" and 'iconstring' to "there": >
176 :set titlestring=hi|set iconstring=there
177
Bram Moolenaar7df351e2006-01-23 22:30:28 +0000178Similarly, the double quote character starts a comment. To include the '"' in
179the option value, use '\"' instead. This example sets the 'titlestring'
180option to 'hi "there"': >
181 :set titlestring=hi\ \"there\"
182
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000183For MS-DOS and WIN32 backslashes in file names are mostly not removed. More
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000184precise: For options that expect a file name (those where environment
185variables are expanded) a backslash before a normal file name character is not
186removed. But a backslash before a special character (space, backslash, comma,
187etc.) is used like explained above.
188There is one special situation, when the value starts with "\\": >
189 :set dir=\\machine\path results in "\\machine\path"
190 :set dir=\\\\machine\\path results in "\\machine\path"
191 :set dir=\\path\\file results in "\\path\file" (wrong!)
192For the first one the start is kept, but for the second one the backslashes
193are halved. This makes sure it works both when you expect backslashes to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000194halved and when you expect the backslashes to be kept. The third gives a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000195result which is probably not what you want. Avoid it.
196
197 *add-option-flags* *remove-option-flags*
198 *E539* *E550* *E551* *E552*
199Some options are a list of flags. When you want to add a flag to such an
200option, without changing the existing ones, you can do it like this: >
201 :set guioptions+=a
202Remove a flag from an option like this: >
203 :set guioptions-=a
204This removes the 'a' flag from 'guioptions'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000205Note that you should add or remove one flag at a time. If 'guioptions' has
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000206the value "ab", using "set guioptions-=ba" won't work, because the string "ba"
207doesn't appear.
208
209 *:set_env* *expand-env* *expand-environment-var*
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +0000210Environment variables in specific string options will be expanded. If the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000211environment variable exists the '$' and the following environment variable
212name is replaced with its value. If it does not exist the '$' and the name
213are not modified. Any non-id character (not a letter, digit or '_') may
214follow the environment variable name. That character and what follows is
215appended to the value of the environment variable. Examples: >
216 :set term=$TERM.new
217 :set path=/usr/$INCLUDE,$HOME/include,.
218When adding or removing a string from an option with ":set opt-=val" or ":set
219opt+=val" the expansion is done before the adding or removing.
220
221
222Handling of local options *local-options*
223
224Some of the options only apply to a window or buffer. Each window or buffer
225has its own copy of this option, thus can each have their own value. This
226allows you to set 'list' in one window but not in another. And set
227'shiftwidth' to 3 in one buffer and 4 in another.
228
229The following explains what happens to these local options in specific
230situations. You don't really need to know all of this, since Vim mostly uses
231the option values you would expect. Unfortunately, doing what the user
232expects is a bit complicated...
233
234When splitting a window, the local options are copied to the new window. Thus
235right after the split the contents of the two windows look the same.
236
237When editing a new buffer, its local option values must be initialized. Since
238the local options of the current buffer might be specifically for that buffer,
239these are not used. Instead, for each buffer-local option there also is a
240global value, which is used for new buffers. With ":set" both the local and
241global value is changed. With "setlocal" only the local value is changed,
242thus this value is not used when editing a new buffer.
243
244When editing a buffer that has been edited before, the last used window
245options are used again. If this buffer has been edited in this window, the
246values from back then are used. Otherwise the values from the window where
247the buffer was edited last are used.
248
249It's possible to set a local window option specifically for a type of buffer.
250When you edit another buffer in the same window, you don't want to keep
251using these local window options. Therefore Vim keeps a global value of the
252local window options, which is used when editing another buffer. Each window
253has its own copy of these values. Thus these are local to the window, but
254global to all buffers in the window. With this you can do: >
255 :e one
256 :set list
257 :e two
258Now the 'list' option will also be set in "two", since with the ":set list"
259command you have also set the global value. >
260 :set nolist
261 :e one
262 :setlocal list
263 :e two
264Now the 'list' option is not set, because ":set nolist" resets the global
265value, ":setlocal list" only changes the local value and ":e two" gets the
266global value. Note that if you do this next: >
267 :e one
268You will not get back the 'list' value as it was the last time you edited
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000269"one". The options local to a window are not remembered for each buffer.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000270
271 *:setl* *:setlocal*
272:setl[ocal] ... Like ":set" but set only the value local to the
273 current buffer or window. Not all options have a
274 local value. If the option does not have a local
275 value the global value is set.
276 With the "all" argument: display all local option's
277 local values.
278 Without argument: Display all local option's local
279 values which are different from the default.
280 When displaying a specific local option, show the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000281 local value. For a global/local boolean option, when
282 the global value is being used, "--" is displayed
283 before the option name.
284 For a global option the global value is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000285 shown (but that might change in the future).
286 {not in Vi}
287
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +0000288:setl[ocal] {option}< Set the local value of {option} to its global value by
289 copying the value.
290 {not in Vi}
291
292:se[t] {option}< Set the local value of {option} to its global value by
293 making it empty. Only makes sense for |global-local|
294 options.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000295 {not in Vi}
296
297 *:setg* *:setglobal*
298:setg[lobal] ... Like ":set" but set only the global value for a local
299 option without changing the local value.
300 When displaying an option, the global value is shown.
301 With the "all" argument: display all local option's
302 global values.
303 Without argument: display all local option's global
304 values which are different from the default.
305 {not in Vi}
306
307For buffer-local and window-local options:
308 Command global value local value ~
309 :set option=value set set
310 :setlocal option=value - set
311:setglobal option=value set -
312 :set option? - display
313 :setlocal option? - display
314:setglobal option? display -
315
316
317Global options with a local value *global-local*
318
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000319Options are global when you mostly use one value for all buffers and windows.
320For some global options it's useful to sometimes have a different local value.
321You can set the local value with ":setlocal". That buffer or window will then
322use the local value, while other buffers and windows continue using the global
323value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000324
325For example, you have two windows, both on C source code. They use the global
326'makeprg' option. If you do this in one of the two windows: >
327 :set makeprg=gmake
328then the other window will switch to the same value. There is no need to set
329the 'makeprg' option in the other C source window too.
330However, if you start editing a Perl file in a new window, you want to use
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000331another 'makeprg' for it, without changing the value used for the C source
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000332files. You use this command: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000333 :setlocal makeprg=perlmake
334You can switch back to using the global value by making the local value empty: >
335 :setlocal makeprg=
336This only works for a string option. For a boolean option you need to use the
337"<" flag, like this: >
338 :setlocal autoread<
339Note that for non-boolean options using "<" copies the global value to the
340local value, it doesn't switch back to using the global value (that matters
Bram Moolenaar899dddf2006-03-26 21:06:50 +0000341when the global value changes later). You can also use: >
342 :set path<
343This will make the local value of 'path' empty, so that the global value is
344used. Thus it does the same as: >
345 :setlocal path=
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000346Note: In the future more global options can be made global-local. Using
347":setlocal" on a global option might work differently then.
348
349
350Setting the filetype
351
352:setf[iletype] {filetype} *:setf* *:setfiletype*
353 Set the 'filetype' option to {filetype}, but only if
354 not done yet in a sequence of (nested) autocommands.
355 This is short for: >
356 :if !did_filetype()
357 : setlocal filetype={filetype}
358 :endif
359< This command is used in a filetype.vim file to avoid
360 setting the 'filetype' option twice, causing different
361 settings and syntax files to be loaded.
362 {not in Vi}
363
364:bro[wse] se[t] *:set-browse* *:browse-set* *:opt* *:options*
365:opt[ions] Open a window for viewing and setting all options.
366 Options are grouped by function.
367 Offers short help for each option. Hit <CR> on the
368 short help to open a help window with more help for
369 the option.
370 Modify the value of the option and hit <CR> on the
371 "set" line to set the new value. For window and
372 buffer specific options, the last accessed window is
373 used to set the option value in, unless this is a help
374 window, in which case the window below help window is
375 used (skipping the option-window).
376 {not available when compiled without the |+eval| or
377 |+autocmd| features}
378
379 *$HOME*
380Using "~" is like using "$HOME", but it is only recognized at the start of an
381option and after a space or comma.
382
383On Unix systems "~user" can be used too. It is replaced by the home directory
384of user "user". Example: >
385 :set path=~mool/include,/usr/include,.
386
387On Unix systems the form "${HOME}" can be used too. The name between {} can
388contain non-id characters then. Note that if you want to use this for the
389"gf" command, you need to add the '{' and '}' characters to 'isfname'.
390
391NOTE: expanding environment variables and "~/" is only done with the ":set"
392command, not when assigning a value to an option with ":let".
393
394
395Note the maximum length of an expanded option is limited. How much depends on
396the system, mostly it is something like 256 or 1024 characters.
397
398 *:fix* *:fixdel*
399:fix[del] Set the value of 't_kD':
400 't_kb' is 't_kD' becomes ~
401 CTRL-? CTRL-H
402 not CTRL-? CTRL-?
403
404 (CTRL-? is 0177 octal, 0x7f hex) {not in Vi}
405
406 If your delete key terminal code is wrong, but the
407 code for backspace is alright, you can put this in
408 your .vimrc: >
409 :fixdel
410< This works no matter what the actual code for
411 backspace is.
412
413 If the backspace key terminal code is wrong you can
414 use this: >
415 :if &term == "termname"
416 : set t_kb=^V<BS>
417 : fixdel
418 :endif
419< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<BS>" is the backspace key
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000420 (don't type four characters!). Replace "termname"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000421 with your terminal name.
422
423 If your <Delete> key sends a strange key sequence (not
424 CTRL-? or CTRL-H) you cannot use ":fixdel". Then use: >
425 :if &term == "termname"
426 : set t_kD=^V<Delete>
427 :endif
428< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<Delete>" is the delete key
429 (don't type eight characters!). Replace "termname"
430 with your terminal name.
431
432 *Linux-backspace*
433 Note about Linux: By default the backspace key
434 produces CTRL-?, which is wrong. You can fix it by
435 putting this line in your rc.local: >
436 echo "keycode 14 = BackSpace" | loadkeys
437<
438 *NetBSD-backspace*
439 Note about NetBSD: If your backspace doesn't produce
440 the right code, try this: >
441 xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = BackSpace"
442< If this works, add this in your .Xmodmap file: >
443 keysym 22 = BackSpace
444< You need to restart for this to take effect.
445
446==============================================================================
4472. Automatically setting options *auto-setting*
448
449Besides changing options with the ":set" command, there are three alternatives
450to set options automatically for one or more files:
451
4521. When starting Vim initializations are read from various places. See
453 |initialization|. Most of them are performed for all editing sessions,
454 and some of them depend on the directory where Vim is started.
455 You can create an initialization file with |:mkvimrc|, |:mkview| and
456 |:mksession|.
4572. If you start editing a new file, the automatic commands are executed.
458 This can be used to set options for files matching a particular pattern and
459 many other things. See |autocommand|.
4603. If you start editing a new file, and the 'modeline' option is on, a
461 number of lines at the beginning and end of the file are checked for
462 modelines. This is explained here.
463
464 *modeline* *vim:* *vi:* *ex:* *E520*
465There are two forms of modelines. The first form:
466 [text]{white}{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]{options}
467
468[text] any text or empty
469{white} at least one blank character (<Space> or <Tab>)
470{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:"
471[white] optional white space
472{options} a list of option settings, separated with white space or ':',
473 where each part between ':' is the argument for a ":set"
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000474 command (can be empty)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000475
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000476Example:
477 vi:noai:sw=3 ts=6 ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000478
479The second form (this is compatible with some versions of Vi):
480
481 [text]{white}{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]se[t] {options}:[text]
482
483[text] any text or empty
484{white} at least one blank character (<Space> or <Tab>)
485{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:"
486[white] optional white space
487se[t] the string "set " or "se " (note the space)
488{options} a list of options, separated with white space, which is the
489 argument for a ":set" command
490: a colon
491[text] any text or empty
492
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000493Example:
494 /* vim: set ai tw=75: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000495
496The white space before {vi:|vim:|ex:} is required. This minimizes the chance
497that a normal word like "lex:" is caught. There is one exception: "vi:" and
498"vim:" can also be at the start of the line (for compatibility with version
4993.0). Using "ex:" at the start of the line will be ignored (this could be
500short for "example:").
501
502 *modeline-local*
503The options are set like with ":setlocal": The new value only applies to the
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +0000504buffer and window that contain the file. Although it's possible to set global
505options from a modeline, this is unusual. If you have two windows open and
506the files in it set the same global option to a different value, the result
507depends on which one was opened last.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000508
Bram Moolenaar15d0a8c2004-09-06 17:44:46 +0000509When editing a file that was already loaded, only the window-local options
510from the modeline are used. Thus if you manually changed a buffer-local
511option after opening the file, it won't be changed if you edit the same buffer
512in another window. But window-local options will be set.
513
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000514 *modeline-version*
515If the modeline is only to be used for some versions of Vim, the version
516number can be specified where "vim:" is used:
517 vim{vers}: version {vers} or later
518 vim<{vers}: version before {vers}
519 vim={vers}: version {vers}
520 vim>{vers}: version after {vers}
521{vers} is 600 for Vim 6.0 (hundred times the major version plus minor).
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000522For example, to use a modeline only for Vim 6.0 and later:
523 /* vim600: set foldmethod=marker: */ ~
524To use a modeline for Vim before version 5.7:
525 /* vim<570: set sw=4: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000526There can be no blanks between "vim" and the ":".
527
528
529The number of lines that are checked can be set with the 'modelines' option.
530If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is 0 no lines are checked.
531
532Note that for the first form all of the rest of the line is used, thus a line
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000533like:
534 /* vi:ts=4: */ ~
535will give an error message for the trailing "*/". This line is OK:
536 /* vi:set ts=4: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000537
538If an error is detected the rest of the line is skipped.
539
540If you want to include a ':' in a set command precede it with a '\'. The
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +0000541backslash in front of the ':' will be removed. Example:
542 /* vi:set dir=c\:\tmp: */ ~
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000543This sets the 'dir' option to "c:\tmp". Only a single backslash before the
544':' is removed. Thus to include "\:" you have to specify "\\:".
545
546No other commands than "set" are supported, for security reasons (somebody
Bram Moolenaar8243a792007-05-01 17:05:03 +0000547might create a Trojan horse text file with modelines). And not all options
548can be set. For some options a flag is set, so that when it's used the
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000549|sandbox| is effective. Still, there is always a small risk that a modeline
Bram Moolenaar8243a792007-05-01 17:05:03 +0000550causes trouble. E.g., when some joker sets 'textwidth' to 5 all your lines
551are wrapped unexpectedly. So disable modelines before editing untrusted text.
552The mail ftplugin does this, for example.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000553
554Hint: If you would like to do something else than setting an option, you could
555define an autocommand that checks the file for a specific string. For
556example: >
557 au BufReadPost * if getline(1) =~ "VAR" | call SetVar() | endif
558And define a function SetVar() that does something with the line containing
559"VAR".
560
561==============================================================================
5623. Options summary *option-summary*
563
564In the list below all the options are mentioned with their full name and with
565an abbreviation if there is one. Both forms may be used.
566
567In this document when a boolean option is "set" that means that ":set option"
568is entered. When an option is "reset", ":set nooption" is used.
569
570For some options there are two default values: The "Vim default", which is
571used when 'compatible' is not set, and the "Vi default", which is used when
572'compatible' is set.
573
574Most options are the same in all windows and buffers. There are a few that
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000575are specific to how the text is presented in a window. These can be set to a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000576different value in each window. For example the 'list' option can be set in
577one window and reset in another for the same text, giving both types of view
578at the same time. There are a few options that are specific to a certain
579file. These can have a different value for each file or buffer. For example
580the 'textwidth' option can be 78 for a normal text file and 0 for a C
581program.
582
583 global one option for all buffers and windows
584 local to window each window has its own copy of this option
585 local to buffer each buffer has its own copy of this option
586
587When creating a new window the option values from the currently active window
588are used as a default value for the window-specific options. For the
589buffer-specific options this depends on the 's' and 'S' flags in the
590'cpoptions' option. If 's' is included (which is the default) the values for
591buffer options are copied from the currently active buffer when a buffer is
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000592first entered. If 'S' is present the options are copied each time the buffer
593is entered, this is almost like having global options. If 's' and 'S' are not
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000594present, the options are copied from the currently active buffer when the
595buffer is created.
596
Bram Moolenaar578b49e2005-09-10 19:22:57 +0000597Hidden options *hidden-options*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000598
Bram Moolenaar578b49e2005-09-10 19:22:57 +0000599Not all options are supported in all versions. This depends on the supported
600features and sometimes on the system. A remark about this is in curly braces
601below. When an option is not supported it may still be set without getting an
602error, this is called a hidden option. You can't get the value of a hidden
603option though, it is not stored.
604
605To test if option "foo" can be used with ":set" use something like this: >
606 if exists('&foo')
607This also returns true for a hidden option. To test if option "foo" is really
608supported use something like this: >
609 if exists('+foo')
610<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000611 *E355*
612A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
613
614 *'aleph'* *'al'* *aleph* *Aleph*
615'aleph' 'al' number (default 128 for MS-DOS, 224 otherwise)
616 global
617 {not in Vi}
618 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
619 feature}
620 The ASCII code for the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The
621 routine that maps the keyboard in Hebrew mode, both in Insert mode
622 (when hkmap is set) and on the command-line (when hitting CTRL-_)
623 outputs the Hebrew characters in the range [aleph..aleph+26].
624 aleph=128 applies to PC code, and aleph=224 applies to ISO 8859-8.
625 See |rileft.txt|.
626
627 *'allowrevins'* *'ari'* *'noallowrevins'* *'noari'*
628'allowrevins' 'ari' boolean (default off)
629 global
630 {not in Vi}
631 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
632 feature}
633 Allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode. This is default off, to
634 avoid that users that accidentally type CTRL-_ instead of SHIFT-_ get
635 into reverse Insert mode, and don't know how to get out. See
636 'revins'.
637 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
638
639 *'altkeymap'* *'akm'* *'noaltkeymap'* *'noakm'*
640'altkeymap' 'akm' boolean (default off)
641 global
642 {not in Vi}
643 {only available when compiled with the |+farsi|
644 feature}
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000645 When on, the second language is Farsi. In editing mode CTRL-_ toggles
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000646 the keyboard map between Farsi and English, when 'allowrevins' set.
647
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000648 When off, the keyboard map toggles between Hebrew and English. This
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000649 is useful to start the Vim in native mode i.e. English (left-to-right
650 mode) and have default second language Farsi or Hebrew (right-to-left
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000651 mode). See |farsi.txt|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000652
653 *'ambiwidth'* *'ambw'*
654'ambiwidth' 'ambw' string (default: "single")
655 global
656 {not in Vi}
657 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
658 feature}
659 Only effective when 'encoding' is "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding.
660 Tells Vim what to do with characters with East Asian Width Class
661 Ambiguous (such as Euro, Registered Sign, Copyright Sign, Greek
662 letters, Cyrillic letters).
663
664 There are currently two possible values:
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000665 "single": Use the same width as characters in US-ASCII. This is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000666 expected by most users.
667 "double": Use twice the width of ASCII characters.
668
669 There are a number of CJK fonts for which the width of glyphs for
670 those characters are solely based on how many octets they take in
671 legacy/traditional CJK encodings. In those encodings, Euro,
672 Registered sign, Greek/Cyrillic letters are represented by two octets,
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000673 therefore those fonts have "wide" glyphs for them. This is also
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000674 true of some line drawing characters used to make tables in text
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +0000675 file. Therefore, when a CJK font is used for GUI Vim or
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000676 Vim is running inside a terminal (emulators) that uses a CJK font
677 (or Vim is run inside an xterm invoked with "-cjkwidth" option.),
678 this option should be set to "double" to match the width perceived
679 by Vim with the width of glyphs in the font. Perhaps it also has
680 to be set to "double" under CJK Windows 9x/ME or Windows 2k/XP
681 when the system locale is set to one of CJK locales. See Unicode
682 Standard Annex #11 (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11).
683
684 *'antialias'* *'anti'* *'noantialias'* *'noanti'*
685'antialias' 'anti' boolean (default: off)
686 global
687 {not in Vi}
688 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled
689 on Mac OS X}
690 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim on Mac OS X
691 v10.2 or later. When on, Vim will use smooth ("antialiased") fonts,
692 which can be easier to read at certain sizes on certain displays.
693 Setting this option can sometimes cause problems if 'guifont' is set
694 to its default (empty string).
695
696 *'autochdir'* *'acd'* *'noautochdir'* *'noacd'*
697'autochdir' 'acd' boolean (default off)
698 global
699 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar00a927d2010-05-14 23:24:24 +0200700 {only available when compiled with it, use
701 exists("+autochdir") to check}
Bram Moolenaard8c00872005-07-22 21:52:15 +0000702 When on, Vim will change the current working directory whenever you
703 open a file, switch buffers, delete a buffer or open/close a window.
704 It will change to the directory containing the file which was opened
705 or selected.
706 This option is provided for backward compatibility with the Vim
707 released with Sun ONE Studio 4 Enterprise Edition.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +0000708 Note: When this option is on some plugins may not work.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000709
710 *'arabic'* *'arab'* *'noarabic'* *'noarab'*
711'arabic' 'arab' boolean (default off)
712 local to window
713 {not in Vi}
714 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic|
715 feature}
716 This option can be set to start editing Arabic text.
717 Setting this option will:
718 - Set the 'rightleft' option, unless 'termbidi' is set.
719 - Set the 'arabicshape' option, unless 'termbidi' is set.
720 - Set the 'keymap' option to "arabic"; in Insert mode CTRL-^ toggles
721 between typing English and Arabic key mapping.
722 - Set the 'delcombine' option
723 Note that 'encoding' must be "utf-8" for working with Arabic text.
724
725 Resetting this option will:
726 - Reset the 'rightleft' option.
727 - Disable the use of 'keymap' (without changing its value).
728 Note that 'arabicshape' and 'delcombine' are not reset (it is a global
729 option.
730 Also see |arabic.txt|.
731
732 *'arabicshape'* *'arshape'*
733 *'noarabicshape'* *'noarshape'*
734'arabicshape' 'arshape' boolean (default on)
735 global
736 {not in Vi}
737 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic|
738 feature}
739 When on and 'termbidi' is off, the required visual character
740 corrections that need to take place for displaying the Arabic language
741 take affect. Shaping, in essence, gets enabled; the term is a broad
742 one which encompasses:
743 a) the changing/morphing of characters based on their location
744 within a word (initial, medial, final and stand-alone).
745 b) the enabling of the ability to compose characters
746 c) the enabling of the required combining of some characters
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100747 When disabled the display shows each character's true stand-alone
748 form.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000749 Arabic is a complex language which requires other settings, for
750 further details see |arabic.txt|.
751
752 *'autoindent'* *'ai'* *'noautoindent'* *'noai'*
753'autoindent' 'ai' boolean (default off)
754 local to buffer
755 Copy indent from current line when starting a new line (typing <CR>
756 in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O" command). If you do not
757 type anything on the new line except <BS> or CTRL-D and then type
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000758 <Esc>, CTRL-O or <CR>, the indent is deleted again. Moving the cursor
759 to another line has the same effect, unless the 'I' flag is included
760 in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000761 When autoindent is on, formatting (with the "gq" command or when you
762 reach 'textwidth' in Insert mode) uses the indentation of the first
763 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000764 When 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is on the indent is changed in
765 a different way.
766 The 'autoindent' option is reset when the 'paste' option is set.
767 {small difference from Vi: After the indent is deleted when typing
768 <Esc> or <CR>, the cursor position when moving up or down is after the
769 deleted indent; Vi puts the cursor somewhere in the deleted indent}.
770
771 *'autoread'* *'ar'* *'noautoread'* *'noar'*
772'autoread' 'ar' boolean (default off)
773 global or local to buffer |global-local|
774 {not in Vi}
775 When a file has been detected to have been changed outside of Vim and
776 it has not been changed inside of Vim, automatically read it again.
777 When the file has been deleted this is not done. |timestamp|
778 If this option has a local value, use this command to switch back to
779 using the global value: >
780 :set autoread<
781<
782 *'autowrite'* *'aw'* *'noautowrite'* *'noaw'*
783'autowrite' 'aw' boolean (default off)
784 global
785 Write the contents of the file, if it has been modified, on each
786 :next, :rewind, :last, :first, :previous, :stop, :suspend, :tag, :!,
Bram Moolenaar14716812006-05-04 21:54:08 +0000787 :make, CTRL-] and CTRL-^ command; and when a :buffer, CTRL-O, CTRL-I,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000788 '{A-Z0-9}, or `{A-Z0-9} command takes one to another file.
789 Note that for some commands the 'autowrite' option is not used, see
790 'autowriteall' for that.
791
792 *'autowriteall'* *'awa'* *'noautowriteall'* *'noawa'*
793'autowriteall' 'awa' boolean (default off)
794 global
795 {not in Vi}
796 Like 'autowrite', but also used for commands ":edit", ":enew", ":quit",
797 ":qall", ":exit", ":xit", ":recover" and closing the Vim window.
798 Setting this option also implies that Vim behaves like 'autowrite' has
799 been set.
800
801 *'background'* *'bg'*
802'background' 'bg' string (default "dark" or "light")
803 global
804 {not in Vi}
805 When set to "dark", Vim will try to use colors that look good on a
806 dark background. When set to "light", Vim will try to use colors that
807 look good on a light background. Any other value is illegal.
808 Vim tries to set the default value according to the terminal used.
809 This will not always be correct.
810 Setting this option does not change the background color, it tells Vim
811 what the background color looks like. For changing the background
812 color, see |:hi-normal|.
813
814 When 'background' is set Vim will adjust the default color groups for
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000815 the new value. But the colors used for syntax highlighting will not
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000816 change. *g:colors_name*
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100817 When a color scheme is loaded (the "g:colors_name" variable is set)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000818 setting 'background' will cause the color scheme to be reloaded. If
819 the color scheme adjusts to the value of 'background' this will work.
820 However, if the color scheme sets 'background' itself the effect may
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100821 be undone. First delete the "g:colors_name" variable when needed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000822
823 When setting 'background' to the default value with: >
824 :set background&
825< Vim will guess the value. In the GUI this should work correctly,
826 in other cases Vim might not be able to guess the right value.
827
828 When starting the GUI, the default value for 'background' will be
829 "light". When the value is not set in the .gvimrc, and Vim detects
830 that the background is actually quite dark, 'background' is set to
831 "dark". But this happens only AFTER the .gvimrc file has been read
832 (because the window needs to be opened to find the actual background
833 color). To get around this, force the GUI window to be opened by
834 putting a ":gui" command in the .gvimrc file, before where the value
835 of 'background' is used (e.g., before ":syntax on").
836 Normally this option would be set in the .vimrc file. Possibly
837 depending on the terminal name. Example: >
838 :if &term == "pcterm"
839 : set background=dark
840 :endif
841< When this option is set, the default settings for the highlight groups
842 will change. To use other settings, place ":highlight" commands AFTER
843 the setting of the 'background' option.
844 This option is also used in the "$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim" file
845 to select the colors for syntax highlighting. After changing this
846 option, you must load syntax.vim again to see the result. This can be
847 done with ":syntax on".
848
849 *'backspace'* *'bs'*
850'backspace' 'bs' string (default "")
851 global
852 {not in Vi}
853 Influences the working of <BS>, <Del>, CTRL-W and CTRL-U in Insert
854 mode. This is a list of items, separated by commas. Each item allows
855 a way to backspace over something:
856 value effect ~
857 indent allow backspacing over autoindent
858 eol allow backspacing over line breaks (join lines)
859 start allow backspacing over the start of insert; CTRL-W and CTRL-U
860 stop once at the start of insert.
861
862 When the value is empty, Vi compatible backspacing is used.
863
864 For backwards compatibility with version 5.4 and earlier:
865 value effect ~
866 0 same as ":set backspace=" (Vi compatible)
867 1 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol"
868 2 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol,start"
869
870 See |:fixdel| if your <BS> or <Del> key does not do what you want.
871 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set.
872
873 *'backup'* *'bk'* *'nobackup'* *'nobk'*
874'backup' 'bk' boolean (default off)
875 global
876 {not in Vi}
877 Make a backup before overwriting a file. Leave it around after the
878 file has been successfully written. If you do not want to keep the
879 backup file, but you do want a backup while the file is being
880 written, reset this option and set the 'writebackup' option (this is
881 the default). If you do not want a backup file at all reset both
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000882 options (use this if your file system is almost full). See the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000883 |backup-table| for more explanations.
884 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway.
885 When 'patchmode' is set, the backup may be renamed to become the
886 oldest version of a file.
887 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
888
889 *'backupcopy'* *'bkc'*
890'backupcopy' 'bkc' string (Vi default for Unix: "yes", otherwise: "auto")
891 global
892 {not in Vi}
893 When writing a file and a backup is made, this option tells how it's
894 done. This is a comma separated list of words.
895
896 The main values are:
897 "yes" make a copy of the file and overwrite the original one
898 "no" rename the file and write a new one
899 "auto" one of the previous, what works best
900
901 Extra values that can be combined with the ones above are:
902 "breaksymlink" always break symlinks when writing
903 "breakhardlink" always break hardlinks when writing
904
905 Making a copy and overwriting the original file:
906 - Takes extra time to copy the file.
907 + When the file has special attributes, is a (hard/symbolic) link or
908 has a resource fork, all this is preserved.
909 - When the file is a link the backup will have the name of the link,
910 not of the real file.
911
912 Renaming the file and writing a new one:
913 + It's fast.
914 - Sometimes not all attributes of the file can be copied to the new
915 file.
916 - When the file is a link the new file will not be a link.
917
918 The "auto" value is the middle way: When Vim sees that renaming file
919 is possible without side effects (the attributes can be passed on and
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +0000920 the file is not a link) that is used. When problems are expected, a
921 copy will be made.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000922
923 The "breaksymlink" and "breakhardlink" values can be used in
924 combination with any of "yes", "no" and "auto". When included, they
925 force Vim to always break either symbolic or hard links by doing
926 exactly what the "no" option does, renaming the original file to
927 become the backup and writing a new file in its place. This can be
928 useful for example in source trees where all the files are symbolic or
929 hard links and any changes should stay in the local source tree, not
930 be propagated back to the original source.
931 *crontab*
932 One situation where "no" and "auto" will cause problems: A program
933 that opens a file, invokes Vim to edit that file, and then tests if
934 the open file was changed (through the file descriptor) will check the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000935 backup file instead of the newly created file. "crontab -e" is an
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000936 example.
937
938 When a copy is made, the original file is truncated and then filled
939 with the new text. This means that protection bits, owner and
940 symbolic links of the original file are unmodified. The backup file
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +0000941 however, is a new file, owned by the user who edited the file. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000942 group of the backup is set to the group of the original file. If this
943 fails, the protection bits for the group are made the same as for
944 others.
945
946 When the file is renamed this is the other way around: The backup has
947 the same attributes of the original file, and the newly written file
948 is owned by the current user. When the file was a (hard/symbolic)
949 link, the new file will not! That's why the "auto" value doesn't
950 rename when the file is a link. The owner and group of the newly
951 written file will be set to the same ones as the original file, but
952 the system may refuse to do this. In that case the "auto" value will
953 again not rename the file.
954
955 *'backupdir'* *'bdir'*
956'backupdir' 'bdir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:",
957 for MS-DOS and Win32: ".,c:/tmp,c:/temp"
958 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,~/")
959 global
960 {not in Vi}
961 List of directories for the backup file, separated with commas.
962 - The backup file will be created in the first directory in the list
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100963 where this is possible. The directory must exist, Vim will not
964 create it for you.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000965 - Empty means that no backup file will be created ('patchmode' is
966 impossible!). Writing may fail because of this.
967 - A directory "." means to put the backup file in the same directory
968 as the edited file.
Bram Moolenaar009b2592004-10-24 19:18:58 +0000969 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-DOS et al.) means to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000970 put the backup file relative to where the edited file is. The
971 leading "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file.
972 ("." inside a directory name has no special meaning).
973 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part
974 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory
975 name, precede it with a backslash.
976 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash.
977 - A directory name may end in an '/'.
978 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
979 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to
980 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: >
981 :set bdir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces
982< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start
983 of the option is removed.
984 See also 'backup' and 'writebackup' options.
985 If you want to hide your backup files on Unix, consider this value: >
986 :set backupdir=./.backup,~/.backup,.,/tmp
987< You must create a ".backup" directory in each directory and in your
988 home directory for this to work properly.
989 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
990 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
991 uses another default.
992 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
993 security reasons.
994
995 *'backupext'* *'bex'* *E589*
996'backupext' 'bex' string (default "~", for VMS: "_")
997 global
998 {not in Vi}
999 String which is appended to a file name to make the name of the
1000 backup file. The default is quite unusual, because this avoids
1001 accidentally overwriting existing files with a backup file. You might
1002 prefer using ".bak", but make sure that you don't have files with
1003 ".bak" that you want to keep.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00001004 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001005
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +00001006 If you like to keep a lot of backups, you could use a BufWritePre
1007 autocommand to change 'backupext' just before writing the file to
1008 include a timestamp. >
1009 :au BufWritePre * let &bex = '-' . strftime("%Y%b%d%X") . '~'
1010< Use 'backupdir' to put the backup in a different directory.
1011
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001012 *'backupskip'* *'bsk'*
1013'backupskip' 'bsk' string (default: "/tmp/*,$TMPDIR/*,$TMP/*,$TEMP/*")
1014 global
1015 {not in Vi}
1016 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore|
1017 feature}
1018 A list of file patterns. When one of the patterns matches with the
1019 name of the file which is written, no backup file is created. Both
1020 the specified file name and the full path name of the file are used.
1021 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|.
1022 Watch out for special characters, see |option-backslash|.
1023 When $TMPDIR, $TMP or $TEMP is not defined, it is not used for the
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00001024 default value. "/tmp/*" is only used for Unix.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001025
1026 Note that environment variables are not expanded. If you want to use
1027 $HOME you must expand it explicitly, e.g.: >
1028 :let backupskip = escape(expand('$HOME'), '\') . '/tmp/*'
1029
1030< Note that the default also makes sure that "crontab -e" works (when a
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +00001031 backup would be made by renaming the original file crontab won't see
1032 the newly created file). Also see 'backupcopy' and |crontab|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001033
1034 *'balloondelay'* *'bdlay'*
1035'balloondelay' 'bdlay' number (default: 600)
1036 global
1037 {not in Vi}
1038 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval|
1039 feature}
1040 Delay in milliseconds before a balloon may pop up. See |balloon-eval|.
1041
1042 *'ballooneval'* *'beval'* *'noballooneval'* *'nobeval'*
1043'ballooneval' 'beval' boolean (default off)
1044 global
1045 {not in Vi}
1046 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval|
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001047 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001048 Switch on the |balloon-eval| functionality.
1049
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001050 *'balloonexpr'* *'bexpr'*
1051'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' string (default "")
Bram Moolenaar9b2200a2006-03-20 21:55:45 +00001052 global or local to buffer |global-local|
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001053 {not in Vi}
1054 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval|
1055 feature}
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00001056 Expression for text to show in evaluation balloon. It is only used
1057 when 'ballooneval' is on. These variables can be used:
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001058
1059 v:beval_bufnr number of the buffer in which balloon is going to show
1060 v:beval_winnr number of the window
1061 v:beval_lnum line number
1062 v:beval_col column number (byte index)
1063 v:beval_text word under or after the mouse pointer
1064
1065 The evaluation of the expression must not have side effects!
1066 Example: >
1067 function! MyBalloonExpr()
Bram Moolenaar45360022005-07-21 21:08:21 +00001068 return 'Cursor is at line ' . v:beval_lnum .
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00001069 \', column ' . v:beval_col .
1070 \ ' of file ' . bufname(v:beval_bufnr) .
1071 \ ' on word "' . v:beval_text . '"'
1072 endfunction
1073 set bexpr=MyBalloonExpr()
1074 set ballooneval
1075<
1076 NOTE: The balloon is displayed only if the cursor is on a text
1077 character. If the result of evaluating 'balloonexpr' is not empty,
1078 Vim does not try to send a message to an external debugger (Netbeans
1079 or Sun Workshop).
1080
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00001081 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
1082 |sandbox-option|.
1083
1084 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
1085 evaluating 'balloonexpr' |textlock|.
1086
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001087 To check whether line breaks in the balloon text work use this check: >
Bram Moolenaar45360022005-07-21 21:08:21 +00001088 if has("balloon_multiline")
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00001089< When they are supported "\n" characters will start a new line. If the
1090 expression evaluates to a |List| this is equal to using each List item
1091 as a string and putting "\n" in between them.
1092
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001093 *'binary'* *'bin'* *'nobinary'* *'nobin'*
1094'binary' 'bin' boolean (default off)
1095 local to buffer
1096 {not in Vi}
1097 This option should be set before editing a binary file. You can also
1098 use the |-b| Vim argument. When this option is switched on a few
1099 options will be changed (also when it already was on):
1100 'textwidth' will be set to 0
1101 'wrapmargin' will be set to 0
1102 'modeline' will be off
1103 'expandtab' will be off
1104 Also, 'fileformat' and 'fileformats' options will not be used, the
1105 file is read and written like 'fileformat' was "unix" (a single <NL>
1106 separates lines).
1107 The 'fileencoding' and 'fileencodings' options will not be used, the
1108 file is read without conversion.
1109 NOTE: When you start editing a(nother) file while the 'bin' option is
1110 on, settings from autocommands may change the settings again (e.g.,
1111 'textwidth'), causing trouble when editing. You might want to set
1112 'bin' again when the file has been loaded.
1113 The previous values of these options are remembered and restored when
1114 'bin' is switched from on to off. Each buffer has its own set of
1115 saved option values.
1116 To edit a file with 'binary' set you can use the |++bin| argument.
1117 This avoids you have to do ":set bin", which would have effect for all
1118 files you edit.
1119 When writing a file the <EOL> for the last line is only written if
1120 there was one in the original file (normally Vim appends an <EOL> to
1121 the last line if there is none; this would make the file longer). See
1122 the 'endofline' option.
1123
1124 *'bioskey'* *'biosk'* *'nobioskey'* *'nobiosk'*
1125'bioskey' 'biosk' boolean (default on)
1126 global
1127 {not in Vi} {only for MS-DOS}
Bram Moolenaar87e25fd2005-07-27 21:13:01 +00001128 When on the BIOS is called to obtain a keyboard character. This works
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001129 better to detect CTRL-C, but only works for the console. When using a
1130 terminal over a serial port reset this option.
1131 Also see |'conskey'|.
1132
1133 *'bomb'* *'nobomb'*
1134'bomb' boolean (default off)
1135 local to buffer
1136 {not in Vi}
1137 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
1138 feature}
1139 When writing a file and the following conditions are met, a BOM (Byte
1140 Order Mark) is prepended to the file:
1141 - this option is on
1142 - the 'binary' option is off
1143 - 'fileencoding' is "utf-8", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" or one of the little/big
1144 endian variants.
1145 Some applications use the BOM to recognize the encoding of the file.
1146 Often used for UCS-2 files on MS-Windows. For other applications it
1147 causes trouble, for example: "cat file1 file2" makes the BOM of file2
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01001148 appear halfway the resulting file. Gcc doesn't accept a BOM.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001149 When Vim reads a file and 'fileencodings' starts with "ucs-bom", a
1150 check for the presence of the BOM is done and 'bomb' set accordingly.
1151 Unless 'binary' is set, it is removed from the first line, so that you
1152 don't see it when editing. When you don't change the options, the BOM
1153 will be restored when writing the file.
1154
1155 *'breakat'* *'brk'*
1156'breakat' 'brk' string (default " ^I!@*-+;:,./?")
1157 global
1158 {not in Vi}
1159 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
1160 feature}
1161 This option lets you choose which characters might cause a line
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +00001162 break if 'linebreak' is on. Only works for ASCII and also for 8-bit
1163 characters when 'encoding' is an 8-bit encoding.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001164
1165 *'browsedir'* *'bsdir'*
Bram Moolenaar7b0294c2004-10-11 10:16:09 +00001166'browsedir' 'bsdir' string (default: "last")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001167 global
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001168 {not in Vi} {only for Motif, Athena, GTK, Mac and
1169 Win32 GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001170 Which directory to use for the file browser:
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001171 last Use same directory as with last file browser, where a
1172 file was opened or saved.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001173 buffer Use the directory of the related buffer.
1174 current Use the current directory.
1175 {path} Use the specified directory
1176
1177 *'bufhidden'* *'bh'*
1178'bufhidden' 'bh' string (default: "")
1179 local to buffer
1180 {not in Vi}
1181 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
1182 feature}
1183 This option specifies what happens when a buffer is no longer
1184 displayed in a window:
1185 <empty> follow the global 'hidden' option
1186 hide hide the buffer (don't unload it), also when 'hidden'
1187 is not set
1188 unload unload the buffer, also when 'hidden' is set or using
1189 |:hide|
1190 delete delete the buffer from the buffer list, also when
1191 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using
1192 |:bdelete|
1193 wipe wipe out the buffer from the buffer list, also when
1194 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using
1195 |:bwipeout|
1196
Bram Moolenaara14de3d2005-01-07 21:48:26 +00001197 CAREFUL: when "unload", "delete" or "wipe" is used changes in a buffer
1198 are lost without a warning.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001199 This option is used together with 'buftype' and 'swapfile' to specify
1200 special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|.
1201
1202 *'buflisted'* *'bl'* *'nobuflisted'* *'nobl'* *E85*
1203'buflisted' 'bl' boolean (default: on)
1204 local to buffer
1205 {not in Vi}
1206 When this option is set, the buffer shows up in the buffer list. If
1207 it is reset it is not used for ":bnext", "ls", the Buffers menu, etc.
1208 This option is reset by Vim for buffers that are only used to remember
1209 a file name or marks. Vim sets it when starting to edit a buffer.
1210 But not when moving to a buffer with ":buffer".
1211
1212 *'buftype'* *'bt'* *E382*
1213'buftype' 'bt' string (default: "")
1214 local to buffer
1215 {not in Vi}
1216 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
1217 feature}
1218 The value of this option specifies the type of a buffer:
1219 <empty> normal buffer
1220 nofile buffer which is not related to a file and will not be
1221 written
1222 nowrite buffer which will not be written
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00001223 acwrite buffer which will always be written with BufWriteCmd
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001224 autocommands. {not available when compiled without the
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00001225 |+autocmd| feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001226 quickfix quickfix buffer, contains list of errors |:cwindow|
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00001227 or list of locations |:lwindow|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001228 help help buffer (you are not supposed to set this
1229 manually)
1230
1231 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'swapfile' to
1232 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|.
1233
1234 Be careful with changing this option, it can have many side effects!
1235
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00001236 A "quickfix" buffer is only used for the error list and the location
1237 list. This value is set by the |:cwindow| and |:lwindow| commands and
1238 you are not supposed to change it.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001239
1240 "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers are similar:
1241 both: The buffer is not to be written to disk, ":w" doesn't
1242 work (":w filename" does work though).
1243 both: The buffer is never considered to be |'modified'|.
1244 There is no warning when the changes will be lost, for
1245 example when you quit Vim.
1246 both: A swap file is only created when using too much memory
1247 (when 'swapfile' has been reset there is never a swap
1248 file).
1249 nofile only: The buffer name is fixed, it is not handled like a
1250 file name. It is not modified in response to a |:cd|
1251 command.
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00001252 *E676*
1253 "acwrite" implies that the buffer name is not related to a file, like
1254 "nofile", but it will be written. Thus, in contrast to "nofile" and
1255 "nowrite", ":w" does work and a modified buffer can't be abandoned
1256 without saving. For writing there must be matching |BufWriteCmd|,
1257 |FileWriteCmd| or |FileAppendCmd| autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001258
1259 *'casemap'* *'cmp'*
1260'casemap' 'cmp' string (default: "internal,keepascii")
1261 global
1262 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar2217cae2006-03-25 21:55:52 +00001263 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
1264 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001265 Specifies details about changing the case of letters. It may contain
1266 these words, separated by a comma:
1267 internal Use internal case mapping functions, the current
1268 locale does not change the case mapping. This only
Bram Moolenaar6f16eb82005-08-23 21:02:42 +00001269 matters when 'encoding' is a Unicode encoding,
1270 "latin1" or "iso-8859-15". When "internal" is
1271 omitted, the towupper() and towlower() system library
1272 functions are used when available.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001273 keepascii For the ASCII characters (0x00 to 0x7f) use the US
1274 case mapping, the current locale is not effective.
1275 This probably only matters for Turkish.
1276
1277 *'cdpath'* *'cd'* *E344* *E346*
1278'cdpath' 'cd' string (default: equivalent to $CDPATH or ",,")
1279 global
1280 {not in Vi}
1281 {not available when compiled without the
1282 |+file_in_path| feature}
1283 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the
1284 |:cd| and |:lcd| commands, provided that the directory being searched
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +00001285 for has a relative path, not an absolute part starting with "/", "./"
1286 or "../", the 'cdpath' option is not used then.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001287 The 'cdpath' option's value has the same form and semantics as
1288 |'path'|. Also see |file-searching|.
1289 The default value is taken from $CDPATH, with a "," prepended to look
1290 in the current directory first.
1291 If the default value taken from $CDPATH is not what you want, include
1292 a modified version of the following command in your vimrc file to
1293 override it: >
1294 :let &cdpath = ',' . substitute(substitute($CDPATH, '[, ]', '\\\0', 'g'), ':', ',', 'g')
1295< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
1296 security reasons.
1297 (parts of 'cdpath' can be passed to the shell to expand file names).
1298
1299 *'cedit'*
1300'cedit' string (Vi default: "", Vim default: CTRL-F)
1301 global
1302 {not in Vi}
1303 {not available when compiled without the |+vertsplit|
1304 feature}
1305 The key used in Command-line Mode to open the command-line window.
1306 The default is CTRL-F when 'compatible' is off.
1307 Only non-printable keys are allowed.
1308 The key can be specified as a single character, but it is difficult to
1309 type. The preferred way is to use the <> notation. Examples: >
1310 :set cedit=<C-Y>
1311 :set cedit=<Esc>
1312< |Nvi| also has this option, but it only uses the first character.
1313 See |cmdwin|.
1314
1315 *'charconvert'* *'ccv'* *E202* *E214* *E513*
1316'charconvert' 'ccv' string (default "")
1317 global
1318 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
1319 feature and the |+eval| feature}
1320 {not in Vi}
1321 An expression that is used for character encoding conversion. It is
1322 evaluated when a file that is to be read or has been written has a
1323 different encoding from what is desired.
1324 'charconvert' is not used when the internal iconv() function is
1325 supported and is able to do the conversion. Using iconv() is
1326 preferred, because it is much faster.
1327 'charconvert' is not used when reading stdin |--|, because there is no
1328 file to convert from. You will have to save the text in a file first.
1329 The expression must return zero or an empty string for success,
1330 non-zero for failure.
1331 The possible encoding names encountered are in 'encoding'.
1332 Additionally, names given in 'fileencodings' and 'fileencoding' are
1333 used.
1334 Conversion between "latin1", "unicode", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" and "utf-8"
1335 is done internally by Vim, 'charconvert' is not used for this.
1336 'charconvert' is also used to convert the viminfo file, if the 'c'
1337 flag is present in 'viminfo'. Also used for Unicode conversion.
1338 Example: >
1339 set charconvert=CharConvert()
1340 fun CharConvert()
1341 system("recode "
1342 \ . v:charconvert_from . ".." . v:charconvert_to
1343 \ . " <" . v:fname_in . " >" v:fname_out)
1344 return v:shell_error
1345 endfun
1346< The related Vim variables are:
1347 v:charconvert_from name of the current encoding
1348 v:charconvert_to name of the desired encoding
1349 v:fname_in name of the input file
1350 v:fname_out name of the output file
1351 Note that v:fname_in and v:fname_out will never be the same.
1352 Note that v:charconvert_from and v:charconvert_to may be different
1353 from 'encoding'. Vim internally uses UTF-8 instead of UCS-2 or UCS-4.
1354 Encryption is not done by Vim when using 'charconvert'. If you want
1355 to encrypt the file after conversion, 'charconvert' should take care
1356 of this.
1357 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
1358 security reasons.
1359
1360 *'cindent'* *'cin'* *'nocindent'* *'nocin'*
1361'cindent' 'cin' boolean (default off)
1362 local to buffer
1363 {not in Vi}
1364 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
1365 feature}
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001366 Enables automatic C program indenting. See 'cinkeys' to set the keys
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001367 that trigger reindenting in insert mode and 'cinoptions' to set your
1368 preferred indent style.
1369 If 'indentexpr' is not empty, it overrules 'cindent'.
1370 If 'lisp' is not on and both 'indentexpr' and 'equalprg' are empty,
1371 the "=" operator indents using this algorithm rather than calling an
1372 external program.
1373 See |C-indenting|.
1374 When you don't like the way 'cindent' works, try the 'smartindent'
1375 option or 'indentexpr'.
1376 This option is not used when 'paste' is set.
1377 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
1378
1379 *'cinkeys'* *'cink'*
1380'cinkeys' 'cink' string (default "0{,0},0),:,0#,!^F,o,O,e")
1381 local to buffer
1382 {not in Vi}
1383 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
1384 feature}
1385 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of
1386 the current line. Only used if 'cindent' is on and 'indentexpr' is
1387 empty.
1388 For the format of this option see |cinkeys-format|.
1389 See |C-indenting|.
1390
1391 *'cinoptions'* *'cino'*
1392'cinoptions' 'cino' string (default "")
1393 local to buffer
1394 {not in Vi}
1395 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
1396 feature}
1397 The 'cinoptions' affect the way 'cindent' reindents lines in a C
1398 program. See |cinoptions-values| for the values of this option, and
1399 |C-indenting| for info on C indenting in general.
1400
1401
1402 *'cinwords'* *'cinw'*
1403'cinwords' 'cinw' string (default "if,else,while,do,for,switch")
1404 local to buffer
1405 {not in Vi}
1406 {not available when compiled without both the
1407 |+cindent| and the |+smartindent| features}
1408 These keywords start an extra indent in the next line when
1409 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is set. For 'cindent' this is only done at
1410 an appropriate place (inside {}).
1411 Note that 'ignorecase' isn't used for 'cinwords'. If case doesn't
1412 matter, include the keyword both the uppercase and lowercase:
1413 "if,If,IF".
1414
1415 *'clipboard'* *'cb'*
1416'clipboard' 'cb' string (default "autoselect,exclude:cons\|linux"
1417 for X-windows, "" otherwise)
1418 global
1419 {not in Vi}
1420 {only in GUI versions or when the |+xterm_clipboard|
1421 feature is included}
1422 This option is a list of comma separated names.
1423 These names are recognized:
1424
1425 unnamed When included, Vim will use the clipboard register '*'
1426 for all yank, delete, change and put operations which
1427 would normally go to the unnamed register. When a
1428 register is explicitly specified, it will always be
1429 used regardless of whether "unnamed" is in 'clipboard'
1430 or not. The clipboard register can always be
1431 explicitly accessed using the "* notation. Also see
1432 |gui-clipboard|.
1433
1434 autoselect Works like the 'a' flag in 'guioptions': If present,
1435 then whenever Visual mode is started, or the Visual
1436 area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of the
1437 windowing system's global selection or put the
1438 selected text on the clipboard used by the selection
1439 register "*. See |guioptions_a| and |quotestar| for
1440 details. When the GUI is active, the 'a' flag in
1441 'guioptions' is used, when the GUI is not active, this
1442 "autoselect" flag is used.
1443 Also applies to the modeless selection.
1444
1445 autoselectml Like "autoselect", but for the modeless selection
1446 only. Compare to the 'A' flag in 'guioptions'.
1447
Bram Moolenaar3a6eaa52009-06-16 13:23:06 +00001448 html When the clipboard contains HTML, use this when
1449 pasting. When putting text on the clipboard, mark it
1450 as HTML. This works to copy rendered HTML from
1451 Firefox, paste it as raw HTML in Vim, select the HTML
1452 in Vim and paste it in a rich edit box in Firefox.
Bram Moolenaar20a825a2010-05-31 21:27:30 +02001453 You probably want to add this only temporarily,
1454 possibly use BufEnter autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar3a6eaa52009-06-16 13:23:06 +00001455 Only supported for GTK version 2 and later.
1456 Only available with the |+multi_byte| feature.
1457
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001458 exclude:{pattern}
1459 Defines a pattern that is matched against the name of
1460 the terminal 'term'. If there is a match, no
1461 connection will be made to the X server. This is
1462 useful in this situation:
1463 - Running Vim in a console.
1464 - $DISPLAY is set to start applications on another
1465 display.
1466 - You do not want to connect to the X server in the
1467 console, but do want this in a terminal emulator.
1468 To never connect to the X server use: >
1469 exclude:.*
1470< This has the same effect as using the |-X| argument.
1471 Note that when there is no connection to the X server
1472 the window title won't be restored and the clipboard
1473 cannot be accessed.
1474 The value of 'magic' is ignored, {pattern} is
1475 interpreted as if 'magic' was on.
1476 The rest of the option value will be used for
1477 {pattern}, this must be the last entry.
1478
1479 *'cmdheight'* *'ch'*
1480'cmdheight' 'ch' number (default 1)
1481 global
1482 {not in Vi}
1483 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line. Helps avoiding
1484 |hit-enter| prompts.
Bram Moolenaarc6fe9192006-04-09 21:54:49 +00001485 The value of this option is stored with the tab page, so that each tab
1486 page can have a different value.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001487
1488 *'cmdwinheight'* *'cwh'*
1489'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' number (default 7)
1490 global
1491 {not in Vi}
1492 {not available when compiled without the |+vertsplit|
1493 feature}
1494 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line window. |cmdwin|
1495
1496 *'columns'* *'co'* *E594*
1497'columns' 'co' number (default 80 or terminal width)
1498 global
1499 {not in Vi}
1500 Number of columns of the screen. Normally this is set by the terminal
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00001501 initialization and does not have to be set by hand. Also see
1502 |posix-screen-size|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001503 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this
1504 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want
1505 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file.
1506 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001507 number of columns of the display, the display may be messed up. For
1508 the GUI it is always possible and Vim limits the number of columns to
1509 what fits on the screen. You can use this command to get the widest
1510 window possible: >
1511 :set columns=9999
1512< Minimum value is 12, maximum value is 10000.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001513
1514 *'comments'* *'com'* *E524* *E525*
1515'comments' 'com' string (default
1516 "s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,n:>,fb:-")
1517 local to buffer
1518 {not in Vi}
1519 {not available when compiled without the |+comments|
1520 feature}
1521 A comma separated list of strings that can start a comment line. See
1522 |format-comments|. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes to
1523 insert a space.
1524
1525 *'commentstring'* *'cms'* *E537*
1526'commentstring' 'cms' string (default "/*%s*/")
1527 local to buffer
1528 {not in Vi}
1529 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
1530 feature}
1531 A template for a comment. The "%s" in the value is replaced with the
1532 comment text. Currently only used to add markers for folding, see
1533 |fold-marker|.
1534
1535 *'compatible'* *'cp'* *'nocompatible'* *'nocp'*
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00001536'compatible' 'cp' boolean (default on, off when a |vimrc| or |gvimrc|
1537 file is found)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001538 global
1539 {not in Vi}
1540 This option has the effect of making Vim either more Vi-compatible, or
1541 make Vim behave in a more useful way.
1542 This is a special kind of option, because when it's set or reset,
1543 other options are also changed as a side effect. CAREFUL: Setting or
1544 resetting this option can have a lot of unexpected effects: Mappings
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001545 are interpreted in another way, undo behaves differently, etc. If you
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001546 set this option in your vimrc file, you should probably put it at the
1547 very start.
1548 By default this option is on and the Vi defaults are used for the
1549 options. This default was chosen for those people who want to use Vim
1550 just like Vi, and don't even (want to) know about the 'compatible'
1551 option.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00001552 When a |vimrc| or |gvimrc| file is found while Vim is starting up,
Bram Moolenaard042c562005-06-30 22:04:15 +00001553 this option is switched off, and all options that have not been
1554 modified will be set to the Vim defaults. Effectively, this means
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00001555 that when a |vimrc| or |gvimrc| file exists, Vim will use the Vim
Bram Moolenaard042c562005-06-30 22:04:15 +00001556 defaults, otherwise it will use the Vi defaults. (Note: This doesn't
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001557 happen for the system-wide vimrc or gvimrc file, nor for a file given
1558 with the |-u| argument). Also see |compatible-default| and
1559 |posix-compliance|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001560 You can also set this option with the "-C" argument, and reset it with
1561 "-N". See |-C| and |-N|.
1562 Switching this option off makes the Vim defaults be used for options
1563 that have a different Vi and Vim default value. See the options
1564 marked with a '+' below. Other options are not modified.
1565 At the moment this option is set, several other options will be set
1566 or reset to make Vim as Vi-compatible as possible. See the table
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001567 below. This can be used if you want to revert to Vi compatible
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001568 editing.
1569 See also 'cpoptions'.
1570
1571 option + set value effect ~
1572
1573 'allowrevins' off no CTRL-_ command
1574 'backupcopy' Unix: "yes" backup file is a copy
1575 others: "auto" copy or rename backup file
1576 'backspace' "" normal backspace
1577 'backup' off no backup file
1578 'cindent' off no C code indentation
1579 'cedit' + "" no key to open the |cmdwin|
1580 'cpoptions' + (all flags) Vi-compatible flags
1581 'cscopetag' off don't use cscope for ":tag"
1582 'cscopetagorder' 0 see |cscopetagorder|
1583 'cscopeverbose' off see |cscopeverbose|
1584 'digraph' off no digraphs
1585 'esckeys' + off no <Esc>-keys in Insert mode
1586 'expandtab' off tabs not expanded to spaces
1587 'fileformats' + "" no automatic file format detection,
1588 "dos,unix" except for DOS, Windows and OS/2
1589 'formatoptions' + "vt" Vi compatible formatting
1590 'gdefault' off no default 'g' flag for ":s"
1591 'history' + 0 no commandline history
1592 'hkmap' off no Hebrew keyboard mapping
1593 'hkmapp' off no phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping
1594 'hlsearch' off no highlighting of search matches
1595 'incsearch' off no incremental searching
1596 'indentexpr' "" no indenting by expression
1597 'insertmode' off do not start in Insert mode
1598 'iskeyword' + "@,48-57,_" keywords contain alphanumeric
1599 characters and '_'
1600 'joinspaces' on insert 2 spaces after period
1601 'modeline' + off no modelines
1602 'more' + off no pauses in listings
1603 'revins' off no reverse insert
1604 'ruler' off no ruler
1605 'scrolljump' 1 no jump scroll
1606 'scrolloff' 0 no scroll offset
1607 'shiftround' off indent not rounded to shiftwidth
1608 'shortmess' + "" no shortening of messages
1609 'showcmd' + off command characters not shown
1610 'showmode' + off current mode not shown
1611 'smartcase' off no automatic ignore case switch
1612 'smartindent' off no smart indentation
1613 'smarttab' off no smart tab size
1614 'softtabstop' 0 tabs are always 'tabstop' positions
1615 'startofline' on goto startofline with some commands
1616 'tagrelative' + off tag file names are not relative
1617 'textauto' + off no automatic textmode detection
1618 'textwidth' 0 no automatic line wrap
1619 'tildeop' off tilde is not an operator
1620 'ttimeout' off no terminal timeout
1621 'whichwrap' + "" left-right movements don't wrap
1622 'wildchar' + CTRL-E only when the current value is <Tab>
1623 use CTRL-E for cmdline completion
1624 'writebackup' on or off depends on +writebackup feature
1625
1626 *'complete'* *'cpt'* *E535*
1627'complete' 'cpt' string (default: ".,w,b,u,t,i")
1628 local to buffer
1629 {not in Vi}
1630 This option specifies how keyword completion |ins-completion| works
1631 when CTRL-P or CTRL-N are used. It is also used for whole-line
1632 completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|. It indicates the type of completion
1633 and the places to scan. It is a comma separated list of flags:
1634 . scan the current buffer ('wrapscan' is ignored)
1635 w scan buffers from other windows
1636 b scan other loaded buffers that are in the buffer list
1637 u scan the unloaded buffers that are in the buffer list
1638 U scan the buffers that are not in the buffer list
1639 k scan the files given with the 'dictionary' option
Bram Moolenaar0b238792006-03-02 22:49:12 +00001640 kspell use the currently active spell checking |spell|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001641 k{dict} scan the file {dict}. Several "k" flags can be given,
1642 patterns are valid too. For example: >
1643 :set cpt=k/usr/dict/*,k~/spanish
1644< s scan the files given with the 'thesaurus' option
1645 s{tsr} scan the file {tsr}. Several "s" flags can be given, patterns
1646 are valid too.
1647 i scan current and included files
1648 d scan current and included files for defined name or macro
1649 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D|
1650 ] tag completion
1651 t same as "]"
1652
1653 Unloaded buffers are not loaded, thus their autocmds |:autocmd| are
1654 not executed, this may lead to unexpected completions from some files
1655 (gzipped files for example). Unloaded buffers are not scanned for
1656 whole-line completion.
1657
1658 The default is ".,w,b,u,t,i", which means to scan:
1659 1. the current buffer
1660 2. buffers in other windows
1661 3. other loaded buffers
1662 4. unloaded buffers
1663 5. tags
1664 6. included files
1665
1666 As you can see, CTRL-N and CTRL-P can be used to do any 'iskeyword'-
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00001667 based expansion (e.g., dictionary |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|, included patterns
1668 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|, tags |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]| and normal expansions).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001669
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00001670 *'completefunc'* *'cfu'*
1671'completefunc' 'cfu' string (default: empty)
1672 local to buffer
1673 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar5a8684e2005-07-30 22:43:24 +00001674 {not available when compiled without the +eval
1675 or +insert_expand feature}
Bram Moolenaarc7486e02005-12-29 22:48:26 +00001676 This option specifies a function to be used for Insert mode completion
1677 with CTRL-X CTRL-U. |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U|
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00001678 See |complete-functions| for an explanation of how the function is
1679 invoked and what it should return.
Bram Moolenaar5a8684e2005-07-30 22:43:24 +00001680
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00001681
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001682 *'completeopt'* *'cot'*
Bram Moolenaar96d2c5b2006-03-11 21:27:59 +00001683'completeopt' 'cot' string (default: "menu,preview")
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001684 global
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00001685 {not available when compiled without the
1686 |+insert_expand| feature}
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001687 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarc7453f52006-02-10 23:20:28 +00001688 A comma separated list of options for Insert mode completion
1689 |ins-completion|. The supported values are:
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00001690
1691 menu Use a popup menu to show the possible completions. The
1692 menu is only shown when there is more than one match and
1693 sufficient colors are available. |ins-completion-menu|
1694
Bram Moolenaar65c923a2006-03-03 22:56:30 +00001695 menuone Use the popup menu also when there is only one match.
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001696 Useful when there is additional information about the
Bram Moolenaar65c923a2006-03-03 22:56:30 +00001697 match, e.g., what file it comes from.
1698
Bram Moolenaarc1e37902006-04-18 21:55:01 +00001699 longest Only insert the longest common text of the matches. If
1700 the menu is displayed you can use CTRL-L to add more
1701 characters. Whether case is ignored depends on the kind
1702 of completion. For buffer text the 'ignorecase' option is
1703 used.
Bram Moolenaarc7453f52006-02-10 23:20:28 +00001704
Bram Moolenaar96d2c5b2006-03-11 21:27:59 +00001705 preview Show extra information about the currently selected
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00001706 completion in the preview window. Only works in
1707 combination with "menu" or "menuone".
1708
Bram Moolenaar96d2c5b2006-03-11 21:27:59 +00001709
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02001710'conceallevel' 'conc' *'conceallevel'* *'conc'*
1711 number (default 0)
1712 local to window
1713 {not in Vi}
1714 {not available when compiled without the |+conceal|
1715 feature}
1716 Determine how text with the "conceal" syntax attribute is shown:
1717
1718 'conceallevel' Effect
1719 0 Text is shown normally
1720 1 Each block of concealed text is replaced with the
1721 character defined in 'listchars' (default is a dash)
1722 and highlighted with the "Conceal" highlight group.
1723 2 Concealed text is completely hidden unless it has a
1724 custom replacement character defined (see
1725 |:syn-cchar|.
1726 3 Concealed text is completely hidden.
1727
1728
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001729 *'confirm'* *'cf'* *'noconfirm'* *'nocf'*
1730'confirm' 'cf' boolean (default off)
1731 global
1732 {not in Vi}
1733 When 'confirm' is on, certain operations that would normally
1734 fail because of unsaved changes to a buffer, e.g. ":q" and ":e",
1735 instead raise a |dialog| asking if you wish to save the current
1736 file(s). You can still use a ! to unconditionally |abandon| a buffer.
1737 If 'confirm' is off you can still activate confirmation for one
1738 command only (this is most useful in mappings) with the |:confirm|
1739 command.
1740 Also see the |confirm()| function and the 'v' flag in 'guioptions'.
1741
1742 *'conskey'* *'consk'* *'noconskey'* *'noconsk'*
1743'conskey' 'consk' boolean (default off)
1744 global
1745 {not in Vi} {only for MS-DOS}
1746 When on direct console I/O is used to obtain a keyboard character.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001747 This should work in most cases. Also see |'bioskey'|. Together,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001748 three methods of console input are available:
1749 'conskey' 'bioskey' action ~
1750 on on or off direct console input
1751 off on BIOS
1752 off off STDIN
1753
1754 *'copyindent'* *'ci'* *'nocopyindent'* *'noci'*
1755'copyindent' 'ci' boolean (default off)
1756 local to buffer
1757 {not in Vi}
1758 Copy the structure of the existing lines indent when autoindenting a
1759 new line. Normally the new indent is reconstructed by a series of
1760 tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is enabled,
1761 in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option makes the
1762 new line copy whatever characters were used for indenting on the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001763 existing line. 'expandtab' has no effect on these characters, a Tab
1764 remains a Tab. If the new indent is greater than on the existing
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001765 line, the remaining space is filled in the normal manner.
1766 NOTE: 'copyindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set.
1767 Also see 'preserveindent'.
1768
1769 *'cpoptions'* *'cpo'*
1770'cpoptions' 'cpo' string (Vim default: "aABceFs",
1771 Vi default: all flags)
1772 global
1773 {not in Vi}
1774 A sequence of single character flags. When a character is present
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001775 this indicates vi-compatible behavior. This is used for things where
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001776 not being vi-compatible is mostly or sometimes preferred.
1777 'cpoptions' stands for "compatible-options".
1778 Commas can be added for readability.
1779 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the
1780 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|.
1781 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
1782 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00001783 NOTE: This option is set to the POSIX default value at startup when
1784 the Vi default value would be used and the $VIM_POSIX environment
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01001785 variable exists |posix|. This means Vim tries to behave like the
1786 POSIX specification.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001787
1788 contains behavior ~
1789 *cpo-a*
1790 a When included, a ":read" command with a file name
1791 argument will set the alternate file name for the
1792 current window.
1793 *cpo-A*
1794 A When included, a ":write" command with a file name
1795 argument will set the alternate file name for the
1796 current window.
1797 *cpo-b*
1798 b "\|" in a ":map" command is recognized as the end of
1799 the map command. The '\' is included in the mapping,
1800 the text after the '|' is interpreted as the next
1801 command. Use a CTRL-V instead of a backslash to
1802 include the '|' in the mapping. Applies to all
1803 mapping, abbreviation, menu and autocmd commands.
1804 See also |map_bar|.
1805 *cpo-B*
1806 B A backslash has no special meaning in mappings,
1807 abbreviations and the "to" part of the menu commands.
1808 Remove this flag to be able to use a backslash like a
1809 CTRL-V. For example, the command ":map X \<Esc>"
1810 results in X being mapped to:
1811 'B' included: "\^[" (^[ is a real <Esc>)
1812 'B' excluded: "<Esc>" (5 characters)
1813 ('<' excluded in both cases)
1814 *cpo-c*
1815 c Searching continues at the end of any match at the
1816 cursor position, but not further than the start of the
1817 next line. When not present searching continues
1818 one character from the cursor position. With 'c'
1819 "abababababab" only gets three matches when repeating
1820 "/abab", without 'c' there are five matches.
1821 *cpo-C*
1822 C Do not concatenate sourced lines that start with a
1823 backslash. See |line-continuation|.
1824 *cpo-d*
1825 d Using "./" in the 'tags' option doesn't mean to use
1826 the tags file relative to the current file, but the
1827 tags file in the current directory.
1828 *cpo-D*
1829 D Can't use CTRL-K to enter a digraph after Normal mode
1830 commands with a character argument, like |r|, |f| and
1831 |t|.
1832 *cpo-e*
1833 e When executing a register with ":@r", always add a
1834 <CR> to the last line, also when the register is not
1835 linewise. If this flag is not present, the register
1836 is not linewise and the last line does not end in a
1837 <CR>, then the last line is put on the command-line
1838 and can be edited before hitting <CR>.
1839 *cpo-E*
1840 E It is an error when using "y", "d", "c", "g~", "gu" or
1841 "gU" on an Empty region. The operators only work when
1842 at least one character is to be operate on. Example:
1843 This makes "y0" fail in the first column.
1844 *cpo-f*
1845 f When included, a ":read" command with a file name
1846 argument will set the file name for the current buffer,
1847 if the current buffer doesn't have a file name yet.
1848 *cpo-F*
1849 F When included, a ":write" command with a file name
1850 argument will set the file name for the current
1851 buffer, if the current buffer doesn't have a file name
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001852 yet. Also see |cpo-P|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001853 *cpo-g*
1854 g Goto line 1 when using ":edit" without argument.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00001855 *cpo-H*
1856 H When using "I" on a line with only blanks, insert
1857 before the last blank. Without this flag insert after
1858 the last blank.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001859 *cpo-i*
1860 i When included, interrupting the reading of a file will
1861 leave it modified.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001862 *cpo-I*
1863 I When moving the cursor up or down just after inserting
1864 indent for 'autoindent', do not delete the indent.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001865 *cpo-j*
1866 j When joining lines, only add two spaces after a '.',
1867 not after '!' or '?'. Also see 'joinspaces'.
1868 *cpo-J*
1869 J A |sentence| has to be followed by two spaces after
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00001870 the '.', '!' or '?'. A <Tab> is not recognized as
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001871 white space.
1872 *cpo-k*
1873 k Disable the recognition of raw key codes in
1874 mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of menu
1875 commands. For example, if <Key> sends ^[OA (where ^[
1876 is <Esc>), the command ":map X ^[OA" results in X
1877 being mapped to:
1878 'k' included: "^[OA" (3 characters)
1879 'k' excluded: "<Key>" (one key code)
1880 Also see the '<' flag below.
1881 *cpo-K*
1882 K Don't wait for a key code to complete when it is
1883 halfway a mapping. This breaks mapping <F1><F1> when
1884 only part of the second <F1> has been read. It
1885 enables cancelling the mapping by typing <F1><Esc>.
1886 *cpo-l*
1887 l Backslash in a [] range in a search pattern is taken
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00001888 literally, only "\]", "\^", "\-" and "\\" are special.
1889 See |/[]|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001890 'l' included: "/[ \t]" finds <Space>, '\' and 't'
1891 'l' excluded: "/[ \t]" finds <Space> and <Tab>
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00001892 Also see |cpo-\|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001893 *cpo-L*
1894 L When the 'list' option is set, 'wrapmargin',
1895 'textwidth', 'softtabstop' and Virtual Replace mode
1896 (see |gR|) count a <Tab> as two characters, instead of
1897 the normal behavior of a <Tab>.
1898 *cpo-m*
1899 m When included, a showmatch will always wait half a
1900 second. When not included, a showmatch will wait half
1901 a second or until a character is typed. |'showmatch'|
1902 *cpo-M*
1903 M When excluded, "%" matching will take backslashes into
1904 account. Thus in "( \( )" and "\( ( \)" the outer
1905 parenthesis match. When included "%" ignores
1906 backslashes, which is Vi compatible.
1907 *cpo-n*
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02001908 n When included, the column used for 'number' and
1909 'relativenumber' will also be used for text of wrapped
1910 lines.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001911 *cpo-o*
1912 o Line offset to search command is not remembered for
1913 next search.
1914 *cpo-O*
1915 O Don't complain if a file is being overwritten, even
1916 when it didn't exist when editing it. This is a
1917 protection against a file unexpectedly created by
1918 someone else. Vi didn't complain about this.
1919 *cpo-p*
1920 p Vi compatible Lisp indenting. When not present, a
1921 slightly better algorithm is used.
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001922 *cpo-P*
1923 P When included, a ":write" command that appends to a
1924 file will set the file name for the current buffer, if
1925 the current buffer doesn't have a file name yet and
1926 the 'F' flag is also included |cpo-F|.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00001927 *cpo-q*
1928 q When joining multiple lines leave the cursor at the
1929 position where it would be when joining two lines.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001930 *cpo-r*
1931 r Redo ("." command) uses "/" to repeat a search
1932 command, instead of the actually used search string.
1933 *cpo-R*
1934 R Remove marks from filtered lines. Without this flag
1935 marks are kept like |:keepmarks| was used.
1936 *cpo-s*
1937 s Set buffer options when entering the buffer for the
1938 first time. This is like it is in Vim version 3.0.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001939 And it is the default. If not present the options are
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001940 set when the buffer is created.
1941 *cpo-S*
1942 S Set buffer options always when entering a buffer
1943 (except 'readonly', 'fileformat', 'filetype' and
1944 'syntax'). This is the (most) Vi compatible setting.
1945 The options are set to the values in the current
1946 buffer. When you change an option and go to another
1947 buffer, the value is copied. Effectively makes the
1948 buffer options global to all buffers.
1949
1950 's' 'S' copy buffer options
1951 no no when buffer created
1952 yes no when buffer first entered (default)
1953 X yes each time when buffer entered (vi comp.)
1954 *cpo-t*
1955 t Search pattern for the tag command is remembered for
1956 "n" command. Otherwise Vim only puts the pattern in
1957 the history for search pattern, but doesn't change the
1958 last used search pattern.
1959 *cpo-u*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00001960 u Undo is Vi compatible. See |undo-two-ways|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001961 *cpo-v*
1962 v Backspaced characters remain visible on the screen in
1963 Insert mode. Without this flag the characters are
1964 erased from the screen right away. With this flag the
1965 screen newly typed text overwrites backspaced
1966 characters.
1967 *cpo-w*
1968 w When using "cw" on a blank character, only change one
1969 character and not all blanks until the start of the
1970 next word.
1971 *cpo-W*
1972 W Don't overwrite a readonly file. When omitted, ":w!"
1973 overwrites a readonly file, if possible.
1974 *cpo-x*
1975 x <Esc> on the command-line executes the command-line.
1976 The default in Vim is to abandon the command-line,
1977 because <Esc> normally aborts a command. |c_<Esc>|
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00001978 *cpo-X*
1979 X When using a count with "R" the replaced text is
1980 deleted only once. Also when repeating "R" with "."
1981 and a count.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001982 *cpo-y*
1983 y A yank command can be redone with ".".
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00001984 *cpo-Z*
1985 Z When using "w!" while the 'readonly' option is set,
1986 don't reset 'readonly'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001987 *cpo-!*
1988 ! When redoing a filter command, use the last used
1989 external command, whatever it was. Otherwise the last
1990 used -filter- command is used.
1991 *cpo-$*
1992 $ When making a change to one line, don't redisplay the
1993 line, but put a '$' at the end of the changed text.
1994 The changed text will be overwritten when you type the
1995 new text. The line is redisplayed if you type any
1996 command that moves the cursor from the insertion
1997 point.
1998 *cpo-%*
1999 % Vi-compatible matching is done for the "%" command.
2000 Does not recognize "#if", "#endif", etc.
2001 Does not recognize "/*" and "*/".
2002 Parens inside single and double quotes are also
2003 counted, causing a string that contains a paren to
2004 disturb the matching. For example, in a line like
2005 "if (strcmp("foo(", s))" the first paren does not
2006 match the last one. When this flag is not included,
2007 parens inside single and double quotes are treated
2008 specially. When matching a paren outside of quotes,
2009 everything inside quotes is ignored. When matching a
2010 paren inside quotes, it will find the matching one (if
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002011 there is one). This works very well for C programs.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00002012 This flag is also used for other features, such as
2013 C-indenting.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00002014 *cpo--*
2015 - When included, a vertical movement command fails when
Bram Moolenaar8ada17c2006-01-19 22:16:24 +00002016 it would go above the first line or below the last
2017 line. Without it the cursor moves to the first or
2018 last line, unless it already was in that line.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00002019 Applies to the commands "-", "k", CTRL-P, "+", "j",
Bram Moolenaar8ada17c2006-01-19 22:16:24 +00002020 CTRL-N, CTRL-J and ":1234".
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00002021 *cpo-+*
2022 + When included, a ":write file" command will reset the
2023 'modified' flag of the buffer, even though the buffer
2024 itself may still be different from its file.
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00002025 *cpo-star*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002026 * Use ":*" in the same way as ":@". When not included,
2027 ":*" is an alias for ":'<,'>", select the Visual area.
2028 *cpo-<*
2029 < Disable the recognition of special key codes in |<>|
2030 form in mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002031 menu commands. For example, the command
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002032 ":map X <Tab>" results in X being mapped to:
2033 '<' included: "<Tab>" (5 characters)
2034 '<' excluded: "^I" (^I is a real <Tab>)
2035 Also see the 'k' flag above.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002036 *cpo->*
2037 > When appending to a register, put a line break before
2038 the appended text.
2039
2040 POSIX flags. These are not included in the Vi default value, except
2041 when $VIM_POSIX was set on startup. |posix|
2042
2043 contains behavior ~
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00002044 *cpo-#*
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002045 # A count before "D", "o" and "O" has no effect.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002046 *cpo-&*
2047 & When ":preserve" was used keep the swap file when
2048 exiting normally while this buffer is still loaded.
2049 This flag is tested when exiting.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002050 *cpo-\*
2051 \ Backslash in a [] range in a search pattern is taken
2052 literally, only "\]" is special See |/[]|
Bram Moolenaar90915b52005-08-21 22:17:52 +00002053 '\' included: "/[ \-]" finds <Space>, '\' and '-'
2054 '\' excluded: "/[ \-]" finds <Space> and '-'
2055 Also see |cpo-l|.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002056 *cpo-/*
2057 / When "%" is used as the replacement string in a |:s|
2058 command, use the previous replacement string. |:s%|
2059 *cpo-{*
2060 { The |{| and |}| commands also stop at a "{" character
2061 at the start of a line.
2062 *cpo-.*
2063 . The ":chdir" and ":cd" commands fail if the current
2064 buffer is modified, unless ! is used. Vim doesn't
2065 need this, since it remembers the full path of an
2066 opened file.
2067 *cpo-bar*
2068 | The value of the $LINES and $COLUMNS environment
2069 variables overrule the terminal size values obtained
2070 with system specific functions.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00002071
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002072
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002073 *'cryptmethod'* *'cm'*
2074'cryptmethod' number (default 0)
2075 local to buffer
2076 {not in Vi}
2077 Method used for encryption when the buffer is written to a file:
Bram Moolenaar0bbabe82010-05-17 20:32:55 +02002078 *pkzip*
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002079 0 PkZip compatible method. A weak kind of encryption.
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002080 Backwards compatible with Vim 7.2 and older.
Bram Moolenaar0bbabe82010-05-17 20:32:55 +02002081 *blowfish*
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002082 1 Blowfish method. Strong encryption. Requires Vim 7.3
2083 or later, files can NOT be read by Vim 7.2 and older.
2084 This adds a "seed" to the file, every time you write
2085 the file the encrypted bytes will be different.
2086
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002087 When reading an encrypted file 'cryptmethod' will be set automatically
Bram Moolenaarf50a2532010-05-21 15:36:08 +02002088 to the detected method of the file being read. Thus if you write it
2089 without changing 'cryptmethod' the same method will be used.
2090 Changing 'cryptmethod' does not mark the file as modified, you have to
2091 explicitly write it when not making modifications.
2092 Also see |:X|.
2093 When a new encryption method is added in a later version of Vim, and
2094 the current version does not recognize it, you will get *E821* .
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02002095
2096
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002097 *'cscopepathcomp'* *'cspc'*
2098'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' number (default 0)
2099 global
2100 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2101 feature}
2102 {not in Vi}
2103 Determines how many components of the path to show in a list of tags.
2104 See |cscopepathcomp|.
2105
2106 *'cscopeprg'* *'csprg'*
2107'cscopeprg' 'csprg' string (default "cscope")
2108 global
2109 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2110 feature}
2111 {not in Vi}
2112 Specifies the command to execute cscope. See |cscopeprg|.
2113 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2114 security reasons.
2115
2116 *'cscopequickfix'* *'csqf'*
2117'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' string (default "")
2118 global
2119 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2120 or |+quickfix| features}
2121 {not in Vi}
2122 Specifies whether to use quickfix window to show cscope results.
2123 See |cscopequickfix|.
2124
2125 *'cscopetag'* *'cst'* *'nocscopetag'* *'nocst'*
2126'cscopetag' 'cst' boolean (default off)
2127 global
2128 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2129 feature}
2130 {not in Vi}
2131 Use cscope for tag commands. See |cscope-options|.
2132 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2133
2134 *'cscopetagorder'* *'csto'*
2135'cscopetagorder' 'csto' number (default 0)
2136 global
2137 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2138 feature}
2139 {not in Vi}
2140 Determines the order in which ":cstag" performs a search. See
2141 |cscopetagorder|.
2142 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
2143
2144 *'cscopeverbose'* *'csverb'*
2145 *'nocscopeverbose'* *'nocsverb'*
2146'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' boolean (default off)
2147 global
2148 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope|
2149 feature}
2150 {not in Vi}
2151 Give messages when adding a cscope database. See |cscopeverbose|.
2152 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2153
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02002154 *'cursorbind'* *'crb'* *'nocursorbind'* *'nocrb'*
2155'cursorbind' 'crb' boolean (default off)
2156 local to window
2157 {not in Vi}
2158 {not available when compiled without the |+cursorbind|
2159 feature}
2160 When this option is set, as the cursor in the current
2161 window moves other cursorbound windows (windows that also have
2162 this option set) move their cursors to the corresponding line and
2163 column. This option is useful for viewing the
2164 differences between two versions of a file (see 'diff'); in diff mode,
2165 inserted and deleted lines (though not characters within a line) are
2166 taken into account.
2167
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002168
2169 *'cursorcolumn'* *'cuc'* *'nocursorcolumn'* *'nocuc'*
2170'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' boolean (default off)
2171 local to window
2172 {not in Vi}
2173 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
2174 feature}
2175 Highlight the screen column of the cursor with CursorColumn
2176 |hl-CursorColumn|. Useful to align text. Will make screen redrawing
2177 slower.
Bram Moolenaar4c3f5362006-04-11 21:38:50 +00002178 If you only want the highlighting in the current window you can use
2179 these autocommands: >
2180 au WinLeave * set nocursorline nocursorcolumn
2181 au WinEnter * set cursorline cursorcolumn
2182<
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002183
2184 *'cursorline'* *'cul'* *'nocursorline'* *'nocul'*
2185'cursorline' 'cul' boolean (default off)
2186 local to window
2187 {not in Vi}
2188 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
2189 feature}
2190 Highlight the screen line of the cursor with CursorLine
2191 |hl-CursorLine|. Useful to easily spot the cursor. Will make screen
2192 redrawing slower.
Bram Moolenaare2f98b92006-03-29 21:18:24 +00002193 When Visual mode is active the highlighting isn't used to make it
Bram Moolenaar779b74b2006-04-10 14:55:34 +00002194 easier to see the selected text.
Bram Moolenaar600dddc2006-03-12 22:05:10 +00002195
2196
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002197 *'debug'*
2198'debug' string (default "")
2199 global
2200 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00002201 These values can be used:
2202 msg Error messages that would otherwise be omitted will be given
2203 anyway.
2204 throw Error messages that would otherwise be omitted will be given
2205 anyway and also throw an exception and set |v:errmsg|.
2206 beep A message will be given when otherwise only a beep would be
2207 produced.
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00002208 The values can be combined, separated by a comma.
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00002209 "msg" and "throw" are useful for debugging 'foldexpr', 'formatexpr' or
2210 'indentexpr'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002211
2212 *'define'* *'def'*
2213'define' 'def' string (default "^\s*#\s*define")
2214 global or local to buffer |global-local|
2215 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002216 Pattern to be used to find a macro definition. It is a search
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002217 pattern, just like for the "/" command. This option is used for the
2218 commands like "[i" and "[d" |include-search|. The 'isident' option is
2219 used to recognize the defined name after the match:
2220 {match with 'define'}{non-ID chars}{defined name}{non-ID char}
2221 See |option-backslash| about inserting backslashes to include a space
2222 or backslash.
2223 The default value is for C programs. For C++ this value would be
2224 useful, to include const type declarations: >
2225 ^\(#\s*define\|[a-z]*\s*const\s*[a-z]*\)
2226< When using the ":set" command, you need to double the backslashes!
2227
2228 *'delcombine'* *'deco'* *'nodelcombine'* *'nodeco'*
2229'delcombine' 'deco' boolean (default off)
2230 global
2231 {not in Vi}
2232 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
2233 feature}
2234 If editing Unicode and this option is set, backspace and Normal mode
2235 "x" delete each combining character on its own. When it is off (the
2236 default) the character along with its combining characters are
2237 deleted.
2238 Note: When 'delcombine' is set "xx" may work different from "2x"!
2239
2240 This is useful for Arabic, Hebrew and many other languages where one
2241 may have combining characters overtop of base characters, and want
2242 to remove only the combining ones.
2243
2244 *'dictionary'* *'dict'*
2245'dictionary' 'dict' string (default "")
2246 global or local to buffer |global-local|
2247 {not in Vi}
2248 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words
2249 for keyword completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|. Each file should
2250 contain a list of words. This can be one word per line, or several
2251 words per line, separated by non-keyword characters (white space is
2252 preferred). Maximum line length is 510 bytes.
Bram Moolenaar0b238792006-03-02 22:49:12 +00002253 When this option is empty, or an entry "spell" is present, spell
2254 checking is enabled the currently active spelling is used. |spell|
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002255 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002256 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file
2257 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes.
Bram Moolenaard8b02732005-01-14 21:48:43 +00002258 This has nothing to do with the |Dictionary| variable type.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002259 Where to find a list of words?
2260 - On FreeBSD, there is the file "/usr/share/dict/words".
2261 - In the Simtel archive, look in the "msdos/linguist" directory.
2262 - In "miscfiles" of the GNU collection.
2263 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
2264 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
2265 uses another default.
2266 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons.
2267
2268 *'diff'* *'nodiff'*
2269'diff' boolean (default off)
2270 local to window
2271 {not in Vi}
2272 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
2273 feature}
2274 Join the current window in the group of windows that shows differences
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002275 between files. See |vimdiff|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002276
2277 *'dex'* *'diffexpr'*
2278'diffexpr' 'dex' string (default "")
2279 global
2280 {not in Vi}
2281 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
2282 feature}
2283 Expression which is evaluated to obtain an ed-style diff file from two
2284 versions of a file. See |diff-diffexpr|.
2285 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2286 security reasons.
2287
2288 *'dip'* *'diffopt'*
2289'diffopt' 'dip' string (default "filler")
2290 global
2291 {not in Vi}
2292 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
2293 feature}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002294 Option settings for diff mode. It can consist of the following items.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002295 All are optional. Items must be separated by a comma.
2296
2297 filler Show filler lines, to keep the text
2298 synchronized with a window that has inserted
2299 lines at the same position. Mostly useful
2300 when windows are side-by-side and 'scrollbind'
2301 is set.
2302
2303 context:{n} Use a context of {n} lines between a change
2304 and a fold that contains unchanged lines.
2305 When omitted a context of six lines is used.
2306 See |fold-diff|.
2307
2308 icase Ignore changes in case of text. "a" and "A"
2309 are considered the same. Adds the "-i" flag
2310 to the "diff" command if 'diffexpr' is empty.
2311
2312 iwhite Ignore changes in amount of white space. Adds
2313 the "-b" flag to the "diff" command if
2314 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation
2315 of the "diff" command for what this does
2316 exactly. It should ignore adding trailing
2317 white space, but not leading white space.
2318
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00002319 horizontal Start diff mode with horizontal splits (unless
2320 explicitly specified otherwise).
2321
2322 vertical Start diff mode with vertical splits (unless
2323 explicitly specified otherwise).
2324
2325 foldcolumn:{n} Set the 'foldcolumn' option to {n} when
2326 starting diff mode. Without this 2 is used.
2327
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002328 Examples: >
2329
2330 :set diffopt=filler,context:4
2331 :set diffopt=
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00002332 :set diffopt=filler,foldcolumn:3
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002333<
2334 *'digraph'* *'dg'* *'nodigraph'* *'nodg'*
2335'digraph' 'dg' boolean (default off)
2336 global
2337 {not in Vi}
2338 {not available when compiled without the |+digraphs|
2339 feature}
2340 Enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode with {char1} <BS>
2341 {char2}. See |digraphs|.
2342 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2343
2344 *'directory'* *'dir'*
2345'directory' 'dir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:",
2346 for MS-DOS and Win32: ".,c:\tmp,c:\temp"
2347 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp")
2348 global
2349 List of directory names for the swap file, separated with commas.
2350 - The swap file will be created in the first directory where this is
2351 possible.
2352 - Empty means that no swap file will be used (recovery is
2353 impossible!).
2354 - A directory "." means to put the swap file in the same directory as
2355 the edited file. On Unix, a dot is prepended to the file name, so
2356 it doesn't show in a directory listing. On MS-Windows the "hidden"
2357 attribute is set and a dot prepended if possible.
Bram Moolenaar009b2592004-10-24 19:18:58 +00002358 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-DOS et al.) means to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002359 put the swap file relative to where the edited file is. The leading
2360 "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file.
Bram Moolenaar83bab712005-08-01 21:58:57 +00002361 - For Unix and Win32, if a directory ends in two path separators "//"
2362 or "\\", the swap file name will be built from the complete path to
2363 the file with all path separators substituted to percent '%' signs.
2364 This will ensure file name uniqueness in the preserve directory.
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00002365 On Win32, when a separating comma is following, you must use "//",
2366 since "\\" will include the comma in the file name.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002367 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part
2368 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory
2369 name, precede it with a backslash.
2370 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash.
2371 - A directory name may end in an ':' or '/'.
2372 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
2373 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to
2374 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: >
2375 :set dir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces
2376< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start
2377 of the option is removed.
2378 Using "." first in the list is recommended. This means that editing
2379 the same file twice will result in a warning. Using "/tmp" on Unix is
2380 discouraged: When the system crashes you lose the swap file.
2381 "/var/tmp" is often not cleared when rebooting, thus is a better
2382 choice than "/tmp". But it can contain a lot of files, your swap
2383 files get lost in the crowd. That is why a "tmp" directory in your
2384 home directory is tried first.
2385 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
2386 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
2387 uses another default.
2388 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2389 security reasons.
2390 {Vi: directory to put temp file in, defaults to "/tmp"}
2391
2392 *'display'* *'dy'*
2393'display' 'dy' string (default "")
2394 global
2395 {not in Vi}
2396 Change the way text is displayed. This is comma separated list of
2397 flags:
2398 lastline When included, as much as possible of the last line
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002399 in a window will be displayed. When not included, a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002400 last line that doesn't fit is replaced with "@" lines.
2401 uhex Show unprintable characters hexadecimal as <xx>
2402 instead of using ^C and ~C.
2403
2404 *'eadirection'* *'ead'*
2405'eadirection' 'ead' string (default "both")
2406 global
2407 {not in Vi}
2408 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit
2409 feature}
2410 Tells when the 'equalalways' option applies:
2411 ver vertically, width of windows is not affected
2412 hor horizontally, height of windows is not affected
2413 both width and height of windows is affected
2414
2415 *'ed'* *'edcompatible'* *'noed'* *'noedcompatible'*
2416'edcompatible' 'ed' boolean (default off)
2417 global
2418 Makes the 'g' and 'c' flags of the ":substitute" command to be
2419 toggled each time the flag is given. See |complex-change|. See
2420 also 'gdefault' option.
2421 Switching this option on is discouraged!
2422
2423 *'encoding'* *'enc'* *E543*
2424'encoding' 'enc' string (default: "latin1" or value from $LANG)
2425 global
2426 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
2427 feature}
2428 {not in Vi}
2429 Sets the character encoding used inside Vim. It applies to text in
2430 the buffers, registers, Strings in expressions, text stored in the
2431 viminfo file, etc. It sets the kind of characters which Vim can work
2432 with. See |encoding-names| for the possible values.
2433
2434 NOTE: Changing this option will not change the encoding of the
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00002435 existing text in Vim. It may cause non-ASCII text to become invalid.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002436 It should normally be kept at its default value, or set when Vim
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00002437 starts up. See |multibyte|. To reload the menus see |:menutrans|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002438
2439 NOTE: For GTK+ 2 it is highly recommended to set 'encoding' to
2440 "utf-8". Although care has been taken to allow different values of
2441 'encoding', "utf-8" is the natural choice for the environment and
2442 avoids unnecessary conversion overhead. "utf-8" has not been made
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002443 the default to prevent different behavior of the GUI and terminal
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002444 versions, and to avoid changing the encoding of newly created files
2445 without your knowledge (in case 'fileencodings' is empty).
2446
2447 The character encoding of files can be different from 'encoding'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002448 This is specified with 'fileencoding'. The conversion is done with
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002449 iconv() or as specified with 'charconvert'.
2450
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002451 If you need to know whether 'encoding' is a multi-byte encoding, you
2452 can use: >
2453 if has("multi_byte_encoding")
2454<
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002455 Normally 'encoding' will be equal to your current locale. This will
2456 be the default if Vim recognizes your environment settings. If
2457 'encoding' is not set to the current locale, 'termencoding' must be
2458 set to convert typed and displayed text. See |encoding-table|.
2459
2460 When you set this option, it fires the |EncodingChanged| autocommand
2461 event so that you can set up fonts if necessary.
2462
2463 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus
2464 you can set it with uppercase values too. Underscores are translated
2465 to '-' signs.
2466 When the encoding is recognized, it is changed to the standard name.
2467 For example "Latin-1" becomes "latin1", "ISO_88592" becomes
2468 "iso-8859-2" and "utf8" becomes "utf-8".
2469
2470 Note: "latin1" is also used when the encoding could not be detected.
2471 This only works when editing files in the same encoding! When the
2472 actual character set is not latin1, make sure 'fileencoding' and
2473 'fileencodings' are empty. When conversion is needed, switch to using
2474 utf-8.
2475
2476 When "unicode", "ucs-2" or "ucs-4" is used, Vim internally uses utf-8.
2477 You don't notice this while editing, but it does matter for the
2478 |viminfo-file|. And Vim expects the terminal to use utf-8 too. Thus
2479 setting 'encoding' to one of these values instead of utf-8 only has
2480 effect for encoding used for files when 'fileencoding' is empty.
2481
Bram Moolenaar661b1822005-07-28 22:36:45 +00002482 When 'encoding' is set to a Unicode encoding, and 'fileencodings' was
2483 not set yet, the default for 'fileencodings' is changed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002484
2485 *'endofline'* *'eol'* *'noendofline'* *'noeol'*
2486'endofline' 'eol' boolean (default on)
2487 local to buffer
2488 {not in Vi}
2489 When writing a file and this option is off and the 'binary' option
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002490 is on, no <EOL> will be written for the last line in the file. This
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002491 option is automatically set when starting to edit a new file, unless
2492 the file does not have an <EOL> for the last line in the file, in
2493 which case it is reset. Normally you don't have to set or reset this
2494 option. When 'binary' is off the value is not used when writing the
2495 file. When 'binary' is on it is used to remember the presence of a
2496 <EOL> for the last line in the file, so that when you write the file
2497 the situation from the original file can be kept. But you can change
2498 it if you want to.
2499
2500 *'equalalways'* *'ea'* *'noequalalways'* *'noea'*
2501'equalalways' 'ea' boolean (default on)
2502 global
2503 {not in Vi}
2504 When on, all the windows are automatically made the same size after
Bram Moolenaar009b2592004-10-24 19:18:58 +00002505 splitting or closing a window. This also happens the moment the
2506 option is switched on. When off, splitting a window will reduce the
2507 size of the current window and leave the other windows the same. When
2508 closing a window the extra lines are given to the window next to it
2509 (depending on 'splitbelow' and 'splitright').
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002510 When mixing vertically and horizontally split windows, a minimal size
2511 is computed and some windows may be larger if there is room. The
2512 'eadirection' option tells in which direction the size is affected.
Bram Moolenaar67f71312007-08-12 14:55:56 +00002513 Changing the height and width of a window can be avoided by setting
2514 'winfixheight' and 'winfixwidth', respectively.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002515 If a window size is specified when creating a new window sizes are
2516 currently not equalized (it's complicated, but may be implemented in
2517 the future).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002518
2519 *'equalprg'* *'ep'*
2520'equalprg' 'ep' string (default "")
2521 global or local to buffer |global-local|
2522 {not in Vi}
2523 External program to use for "=" command. When this option is empty
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00002524 the internal formatting functions are used; either 'lisp', 'cindent'
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002525 or 'indentexpr'. When Vim was compiled without internal formatting,
2526 the "indent" program is used.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002527 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002528 about including spaces and backslashes.
2529 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2530 security reasons.
2531
2532 *'errorbells'* *'eb'* *'noerrorbells'* *'noeb'*
2533'errorbells' 'eb' boolean (default off)
2534 global
2535 Ring the bell (beep or screen flash) for error messages. This only
2536 makes a difference for error messages, the bell will be used always
2537 for a lot of errors without a message (e.g., hitting <Esc> in Normal
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002538 mode). See 'visualbell' on how to make the bell behave like a beep,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002539 screen flash or do nothing.
2540
2541 *'errorfile'* *'ef'*
2542'errorfile' 'ef' string (Amiga default: "AztecC.Err",
2543 others: "errors.err")
2544 global
2545 {not in Vi}
2546 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
2547 feature}
2548 Name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode (see |:cf|).
2549 When the "-q" command-line argument is used, 'errorfile' is set to the
2550 following argument. See |-q|.
2551 NOT used for the ":make" command. See 'makeef' for that.
2552 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
2553 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
2554 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2555 security reasons.
2556
2557 *'errorformat'* *'efm'*
2558'errorformat' 'efm' string (default is very long)
2559 global or local to buffer |global-local|
2560 {not in Vi}
2561 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
2562 feature}
2563 Scanf-like description of the format for the lines in the error file
2564 (see |errorformat|).
2565
2566 *'esckeys'* *'ek'* *'noesckeys'* *'noek'*
2567'esckeys' 'ek' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
2568 global
2569 {not in Vi}
2570 Function keys that start with an <Esc> are recognized in Insert
2571 mode. When this option is off, the cursor and function keys cannot be
2572 used in Insert mode if they start with an <Esc>. The advantage of
2573 this is that the single <Esc> is recognized immediately, instead of
2574 after one second. Instead of resetting this option, you might want to
2575 try changing the values for 'timeoutlen' and 'ttimeoutlen'. Note that
2576 when 'esckeys' is off, you can still map anything, but the cursor keys
2577 won't work by default.
2578 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
2579 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
2580
2581 *'eventignore'* *'ei'*
2582'eventignore' 'ei' string (default "")
2583 global
2584 {not in Vi}
2585 {not available when compiled without the |+autocmd|
2586 feature}
2587 A list of autocommand event names, which are to be ignored.
Bram Moolenaarf193fff2006-04-27 00:02:13 +00002588 When set to "all" or when "all" is one of the items, all autocommand
2589 events are ignored, autocommands will not be executed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002590 Otherwise this is a comma separated list of event names. Example: >
2591 :set ei=WinEnter,WinLeave
2592<
2593 *'expandtab'* *'et'* *'noexpandtab'* *'noet'*
2594'expandtab' 'et' boolean (default off)
2595 local to buffer
2596 {not in Vi}
2597 In Insert mode: Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002598 <Tab>. Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '<' commands and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002599 when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when 'expandtab' is
2600 on, use CTRL-V<Tab>. See also |:retab| and |ins-expandtab|.
2601 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
2602
2603 *'exrc'* *'ex'* *'noexrc'* *'noex'*
2604'exrc' 'ex' boolean (default off)
2605 global
2606 {not in Vi}
2607 Enables the reading of .vimrc, .exrc and .gvimrc in the current
2608 directory. If you switch this option on you should also consider
2609 setting the 'secure' option (see |initialization|). Using a local
2610 .exrc, .vimrc or .gvimrc is a potential security leak, use with care!
2611 also see |.vimrc| and |gui-init|.
2612 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
2613 security reasons.
2614
2615 *'fileencoding'* *'fenc'* *E213*
2616'fileencoding' 'fenc' string (default: "")
2617 local to buffer
2618 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
2619 feature}
2620 {not in Vi}
2621 Sets the character encoding for the file of this buffer.
2622 When 'fileencoding' is different from 'encoding', conversion will be
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002623 done when writing the file. For reading see below.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002624 When 'fileencoding' is empty, the same value as 'encoding' will be
2625 used (no conversion when reading or writing a file).
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002626 Conversion will also be done when 'encoding' and 'fileencoding' are
2627 both a Unicode encoding and 'fileencoding' is not utf-8. That's
2628 because internally Unicode is always stored as utf-8.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002629 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002630 'encoding' is "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding, conversion
2631 is most likely done in a way that the reverse conversion
2632 results in the same text. When 'encoding' is not "utf-8" some
2633 characters may be lost!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002634 See 'encoding' for the possible values. Additionally, values may be
2635 specified that can be handled by the converter, see
2636 |mbyte-conversion|.
2637 When reading a file 'fileencoding' will be set from 'fileencodings'.
2638 To read a file in a certain encoding it won't work by setting
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00002639 'fileencoding', use the |++enc| argument. One exception: when
2640 'fileencodings' is empty the value of 'fileencoding' is used.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00002641 For a new file the global value of 'fileencoding' is used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002642 Prepending "8bit-" and "2byte-" has no meaning here, they are ignored.
2643 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus
2644 you can set it with uppercase values too. '_' characters are
2645 replaced with '-'. If a name is recognized from the list for
2646 'encoding', it is replaced by the standard name. For example
2647 "ISO8859-2" becomes "iso-8859-2".
2648 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified'
2649 option is set, because the file would be different when written.
2650 If you do this in a modeline, you might want to set 'nomodified' to
2651 avoid this.
2652 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off.
2653
2654 *'fe'*
2655 NOTE: Before version 6.0 this option specified the encoding for the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002656 whole of Vim, this was a mistake. Now use 'encoding' instead. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002657 old short name was 'fe', which is no longer used.
2658
2659 *'fileencodings'* *'fencs'*
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00002660'fileencodings' 'fencs' string (default: "ucs-bom",
2661 "ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1" when
2662 'encoding' is set to a Unicode value)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002663 global
2664 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
2665 feature}
2666 {not in Vi}
2667 This is a list of character encodings considered when starting to edit
2668 an existing file. When a file is read, Vim tries to use the first
2669 mentioned character encoding. If an error is detected, the next one
2670 in the list is tried. When an encoding is found that works,
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002671 'fileencoding' is set to it. If all fail, 'fileencoding' is set to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002672 an empty string, which means the value of 'encoding' is used.
2673 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When
2674 'encoding' is "utf-8" (or one of the other Unicode variants)
2675 conversion is most likely done in a way that the reverse
2676 conversion results in the same text. When 'encoding' is not
Bram Moolenaarc6d8db72005-12-13 20:04:55 +00002677 "utf-8" some non-ASCII characters may be lost! You can use
2678 the |++bad| argument to specify what is done with characters
2679 that can't be converted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002680 For an empty file or a file with only ASCII characters most encodings
2681 will work and the first entry of 'fileencodings' will be used (except
2682 "ucs-bom", which requires the BOM to be present). If you prefer
2683 another encoding use an BufReadPost autocommand event to test if your
2684 preferred encoding is to be used. Example: >
2685 au BufReadPost * if search('\S', 'w') == 0 |
2686 \ set fenc=iso-2022-jp | endif
2687< This sets 'fileencoding' to "iso-2022-jp" if the file does not contain
2688 non-blank characters.
Bram Moolenaarc6d8db72005-12-13 20:04:55 +00002689 When the |++enc| argument is used then the value of 'fileencodings' is
2690 not used.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00002691 Note that 'fileencodings' is not used for a new file, the global value
2692 of 'fileencoding' is used instead. You can set it with: >
2693 :setglobal fenc=iso-8859-2
2694< This means that a non-existing file may get a different encoding than
2695 an empty file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002696 The special value "ucs-bom" can be used to check for a Unicode BOM
2697 (Byte Order Mark) at the start of the file. It must not be preceded
2698 by "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding for this to work properly.
2699 An entry for an 8-bit encoding (e.g., "latin1") should be the last,
2700 because Vim cannot detect an error, thus the encoding is always
2701 accepted.
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +00002702 The special value "default" can be used for the encoding from the
2703 environment. This is the default value for 'encoding'. It is useful
2704 when 'encoding' is set to "utf-8" and your environment uses a
2705 non-latin1 encoding, such as Russian.
Bram Moolenaarca003e12006-03-17 23:19:38 +00002706 When 'encoding' is "utf-8" and a file contains an illegal byte
2707 sequence it won't be recognized as UTF-8. You can use the |8g8|
2708 command to find the illegal byte sequence.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002709 WRONG VALUES: WHAT'S WRONG:
2710 latin1,utf-8 "latin1" will always be used
2711 utf-8,ucs-bom,latin1 BOM won't be recognized in an utf-8
2712 file
2713 cp1250,latin1 "cp1250" will always be used
2714 If 'fileencodings' is empty, 'fileencoding' is not modified.
2715 See 'fileencoding' for the possible values.
2716 Setting this option does not have an effect until the next time a file
2717 is read.
2718
2719 *'fileformat'* *'ff'*
2720'fileformat' 'ff' string (MS-DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2 default: "dos",
2721 Unix default: "unix",
2722 Macintosh default: "mac")
2723 local to buffer
2724 {not in Vi}
2725 This gives the <EOL> of the current buffer, which is used for
2726 reading/writing the buffer from/to a file:
2727 dos <CR> <NL>
2728 unix <NL>
2729 mac <CR>
2730 When "dos" is used, CTRL-Z at the end of a file is ignored.
2731 See |file-formats| and |file-read|.
2732 For the character encoding of the file see 'fileencoding'.
2733 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformat' is ignored, file I/O
2734 works like it was set to "unix'.
2735 This option is set automatically when starting to edit a file and
2736 'fileformats' is not empty and 'binary' is off.
2737 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified'
2738 option is set, because the file would be different when written.
2739 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off.
2740 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to "dos",
2741 'textmode' is set, otherwise 'textmode' is reset.
2742
2743 *'fileformats'* *'ffs'*
2744'fileformats' 'ffs' string (default:
2745 Vim+Vi MS-DOS, MS-Windows OS/2: "dos,unix",
2746 Vim Unix: "unix,dos",
2747 Vim Mac: "mac,unix,dos",
2748 Vi Cygwin: "unix,dos",
2749 Vi others: "")
2750 global
2751 {not in Vi}
2752 This gives the end-of-line (<EOL>) formats that will be tried when
2753 starting to edit a new buffer and when reading a file into an existing
2754 buffer:
2755 - When empty, the format defined with 'fileformat' will be used
2756 always. It is not set automatically.
2757 - When set to one name, that format will be used whenever a new buffer
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002758 is opened. 'fileformat' is set accordingly for that buffer. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002759 'fileformats' name will be used when a file is read into an existing
2760 buffer, no matter what 'fileformat' for that buffer is set to.
2761 - When more than one name is present, separated by commas, automatic
2762 <EOL> detection will be done when reading a file. When starting to
2763 edit a file, a check is done for the <EOL>:
2764 1. If all lines end in <CR><NL>, and 'fileformats' includes "dos",
2765 'fileformat' is set to "dos".
2766 2. If a <NL> is found and 'fileformats' includes "unix", 'fileformat'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002767 is set to "unix". Note that when a <NL> is found without a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002768 preceding <CR>, "unix" is preferred over "dos".
2769 3. If 'fileformats' includes "mac", 'fileformat' is set to "mac".
2770 This means that "mac" is only chosen when "unix" is not present,
2771 or when no <NL> is found in the file, and when "dos" is not
2772 present, or no <CR><NL> is present in the file.
2773 Also if "unix" was first chosen, but the first <CR> is before
2774 the first <NL> and there appears to be more <CR>'s than <NL>'s in
2775 the file, then 'fileformat' is set to "mac".
2776 4. If 'fileformat' is still not set, the first name from
2777 'fileformats' is used.
2778 When reading a file into an existing buffer, the same is done, but
2779 this happens like 'fileformat' has been set appropriately for that
2780 file only, the option is not changed.
2781 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformats' is not used.
2782
2783 For systems with a Dos-like <EOL> (<CR><NL>), when reading files that
2784 are ":source"ed and for vimrc files, automatic <EOL> detection may be
2785 done:
2786 - When 'fileformats' is empty, there is no automatic detection. Dos
2787 format will be used.
2788 - When 'fileformats' is set to one or more names, automatic detection
2789 is done. This is based on the first <NL> in the file: If there is a
2790 <CR> in front of it, Dos format is used, otherwise Unix format is
2791 used.
2792 Also see |file-formats|.
2793 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to an empty
2794 string or one format (no comma is included), 'textauto' is reset,
2795 otherwise 'textauto' is set.
2796 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
2797 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
2798
2799 *'filetype'* *'ft'*
2800'filetype' 'ft' string (default: "")
2801 local to buffer
2802 {not in Vi}
2803 {not available when compiled without the |+autocmd|
2804 feature}
2805 When this option is set, the FileType autocommand event is triggered.
2806 All autocommands that match with the value of this option will be
2807 executed. Thus the value of 'filetype' is used in place of the file
2808 name.
2809 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current file type.
2810 This option is normally set when the file type is detected. To enable
2811 this use the ":filetype on" command. |:filetype|
2812 Setting this option to a different value is most useful in a modeline,
2813 for a file for which the file type is not automatically recognized.
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00002814 Example, for in an IDL file:
2815 /* vim: set filetype=idl : */ ~
2816 |FileType| |filetypes|
2817 When a dot appears in the value then this separates two filetype
2818 names. Example:
2819 /* vim: set filetype=c.doxygen : */ ~
2820 This will use the "c" filetype first, then the "doxygen" filetype.
2821 This works both for filetype plugins and for syntax files. More than
2822 one dot may appear.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002823 Do not confuse this option with 'osfiletype', which is for the file
2824 type that is actually stored with the file.
2825 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or
2826 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00002827 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002828
2829 *'fillchars'* *'fcs'*
2830'fillchars' 'fcs' string (default "vert:|,fold:-")
2831 global
2832 {not in Vi}
2833 {not available when compiled without the |+windows|
2834 and |+folding| features}
2835 Characters to fill the statuslines and vertical separators.
2836 It is a comma separated list of items:
2837
2838 item default Used for ~
2839 stl:c ' ' or '^' statusline of the current window
2840 stlnc:c ' ' or '-' statusline of the non-current windows
2841 vert:c '|' vertical separators |:vsplit|
2842 fold:c '-' filling 'foldtext'
2843 diff:c '-' deleted lines of the 'diff' option
2844
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002845 Any one that is omitted will fall back to the default. For "stl" and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002846 "stlnc" the space will be used when there is highlighting, '^' or '-'
2847 otherwise.
2848
2849 Example: >
2850 :set fillchars=stl:^,stlnc:-,vert:\|,fold:-,diff:-
2851< This is similar to the default, except that these characters will also
2852 be used when there is highlighting.
2853
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00002854 for "stl" and "stlnc" only single-byte values are supported.
2855
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002856 The highlighting used for these items:
2857 item highlight group ~
2858 stl:c StatusLine |hl-StatusLine|
2859 stlnc:c StatusLineNC |hl-StatusLineNC|
2860 vert:c VertSplit |hl-VertSplit|
2861 fold:c Folded |hl-Folded|
2862 diff:c DiffDelete |hl-DiffDelete|
2863
2864 *'fkmap'* *'fk'* *'nofkmap'* *'nofk'*
2865'fkmap' 'fk' boolean (default off) *E198*
2866 global
2867 {not in Vi}
2868 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
2869 feature}
2870 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Farsi character set.
2871 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002872 toggle this option |i_CTRL-_|. See |farsi.txt|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002873
2874 *'foldclose'* *'fcl'*
2875'foldclose' 'fcl' string (default "")
2876 global
2877 {not in Vi}
2878 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2879 feature}
2880 When set to "all", a fold is closed when the cursor isn't in it and
2881 its level is higher than 'foldlevel'. Useful if you want folds to
2882 automatically close when moving out of them.
2883
2884 *'foldcolumn'* *'fdc'*
2885'foldcolumn' 'fdc' number (default 0)
2886 local to window
2887 {not in Vi}
2888 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2889 feature}
2890 When non-zero, a column with the specified width is shown at the side
2891 of the window which indicates open and closed folds. The maximum
2892 value is 12.
2893 See |folding|.
2894
2895 *'foldenable'* *'fen'* *'nofoldenable'* *'nofen'*
2896'foldenable' 'fen' boolean (default on)
2897 local to window
2898 {not in Vi}
2899 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2900 feature}
2901 When off, all folds are open. This option can be used to quickly
2902 switch between showing all text unfolded and viewing the text with
2903 folds (including manually opened or closed folds). It can be toggled
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002904 with the |zi| command. The 'foldcolumn' will remain blank when
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002905 'foldenable' is off.
2906 This option is set by commands that create a new fold or close a fold.
2907 See |folding|.
2908
2909 *'foldexpr'* *'fde'*
2910'foldexpr' 'fde' string (default: "0")
2911 local to window
2912 {not in Vi}
2913 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2914 or |+eval| feature}
2915 The expression used for when 'foldmethod' is "expr". It is evaluated
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00002916 for each line to obtain its fold level. See |fold-expr|.
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00002917
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00002918 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
2919 |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01002920 This option can't be set from a |modeline| when the 'diff' option is
2921 on.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00002922
2923 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
2924 evaluating 'foldexpr' |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002925
2926 *'foldignore'* *'fdi'*
2927'foldignore' 'fdi' string (default: "#")
2928 local to window
2929 {not in Vi}
2930 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2931 feature}
2932 Used only when 'foldmethod' is "indent". Lines starting with
2933 characters in 'foldignore' will get their fold level from surrounding
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002934 lines. White space is skipped before checking for this character.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002935 The default "#" works well for C programs. See |fold-indent|.
2936
2937 *'foldlevel'* *'fdl'*
2938'foldlevel' 'fdl' number (default: 0)
2939 local to window
2940 {not in Vi}
2941 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2942 feature}
2943 Sets the fold level: Folds with a higher level will be closed.
2944 Setting this option to zero will close all folds. Higher numbers will
2945 close fewer folds.
2946 This option is set by commands like |zm|, |zM| and |zR|.
2947 See |fold-foldlevel|.
2948
2949 *'foldlevelstart'* *'fdls'*
2950'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' number (default: -1)
2951 global
2952 {not in Vi}
2953 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2954 feature}
2955 Sets 'foldlevel' when starting to edit another buffer in a window.
2956 Useful to always start editing with all folds closed (value zero),
2957 some folds closed (one) or no folds closed (99).
2958 This is done before reading any modeline, thus a setting in a modeline
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00002959 overrules this option. Starting to edit a file for |diff-mode| also
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002960 ignores this option and closes all folds.
2961 It is also done before BufReadPre autocommands, to allow an autocmd to
2962 overrule the 'foldlevel' value for specific files.
2963 When the value is negative, it is not used.
2964
2965 *'foldmarker'* *'fmr'* *E536*
2966'foldmarker' 'fmr' string (default: "{{{,}}}")
2967 local to window
2968 {not in Vi}
2969 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2970 feature}
2971 The start and end marker used when 'foldmethod' is "marker". There
2972 must be one comma, which separates the start and end marker. The
2973 marker is a literal string (a regular expression would be too slow).
2974 See |fold-marker|.
2975
2976 *'foldmethod'* *'fdm'*
2977'foldmethod' 'fdm' string (default: "manual")
2978 local to window
2979 {not in Vi}
2980 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2981 feature}
2982 The kind of folding used for the current window. Possible values:
2983 |fold-manual| manual Folds are created manually.
2984 |fold-indent| indent Lines with equal indent form a fold.
2985 |fold-expr| expr 'foldexpr' gives the fold level of a line.
2986 |fold-marker| marker Markers are used to specify folds.
2987 |fold-syntax| syntax Syntax highlighting items specify folds.
2988 |fold-diff| diff Fold text that is not changed.
2989
2990 *'foldminlines'* *'fml'*
2991'foldminlines' 'fml' number (default: 1)
2992 local to window
2993 {not in Vi}
2994 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
2995 feature}
2996 Sets the minimum number of screen lines for a fold to be displayed
2997 closed. Also for manually closed folds.
2998 Note that this only has an effect of what is displayed. After using
2999 "zc" to close a fold, which is displayed open because it's smaller
3000 than 'foldminlines', a following "zc" may close a containing fold.
3001
3002 *'foldnestmax'* *'fdn'*
3003'foldnestmax' 'fdn' number (default: 20)
3004 local to window
3005 {not in Vi}
3006 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3007 feature}
3008 Sets the maximum nesting of folds for the "indent" and "syntax"
3009 methods. This avoids that too many folds will be created. Using more
3010 than 20 doesn't work, because the internal limit is 20.
3011
3012 *'foldopen'* *'fdo'*
3013'foldopen' 'fdo' string (default: "block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,
3014 search,tag,undo")
3015 global
3016 {not in Vi}
3017 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3018 feature}
3019 Specifies for which type of commands folds will be opened, if the
3020 command moves the cursor into a closed fold. It is a comma separated
3021 list of items.
3022 item commands ~
3023 all any
3024 block "(", "{", "[[", "[{", etc.
3025 hor horizontal movements: "l", "w", "fx", etc.
3026 insert any command in Insert mode
3027 jump far jumps: "G", "gg", etc.
3028 mark jumping to a mark: "'m", CTRL-O, etc.
3029 percent "%"
3030 quickfix ":cn", ":crew", ":make", etc.
3031 search search for a pattern: "/", "n", "*", "gd", etc.
3032 (not for a search pattern in a ":" command)
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003033 Also for |[s| and |]s|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003034 tag jumping to a tag: ":ta", CTRL-T, etc.
3035 undo undo or redo: "u" and CTRL-R
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003036 When the command is part of a mapping this option is not used. Add
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003037 the |zv| command to the mapping to get the same effect.
3038 When a movement command is used for an operator (e.g., "dl" or "y%")
3039 this option is not used. This means the operator will include the
3040 whole closed fold.
3041 Note that vertical movements are not here, because it would make it
3042 very difficult to move onto a closed fold.
3043 In insert mode the folds containing the cursor will always be open
3044 when text is inserted.
3045 To close folds you can re-apply 'foldlevel' with the |zx| command or
3046 set the 'foldclose' option to "all".
3047
3048 *'foldtext'* *'fdt'*
3049'foldtext' 'fdt' string (default: "foldtext()")
3050 local to window
3051 {not in Vi}
3052 {not available when compiled without the |+folding|
3053 feature}
3054 An expression which is used to specify the text displayed for a closed
3055 fold. See |fold-foldtext|.
3056
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00003057 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
3058 |sandbox-option|.
3059
3060 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
3061 evaluating 'foldtext' |textlock|.
3062
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003063 *'formatoptions'* *'fo'*
3064'formatoptions' 'fo' string (Vim default: "tcq", Vi default: "vt")
3065 local to buffer
3066 {not in Vi}
3067 This is a sequence of letters which describes how automatic
3068 formatting is to be done. See |fo-table|. When the 'paste' option is
3069 on, no formatting is done (like 'formatoptions' is empty). Commas can
3070 be inserted for readability.
3071 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the
3072 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|.
3073 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
3074 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
3075
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003076 *'formatlistpat'* *'flp'*
3077'formatlistpat' 'flp' string (default: "^\s*\d\+[\]:.)}\t ]\s*")
3078 local to buffer
3079 {not in Vi}
3080 A pattern that is used to recognize a list header. This is used for
3081 the "n" flag in 'formatoptions'.
3082 The pattern must match exactly the text that will be the indent for
Bram Moolenaar677ee682005-01-27 14:41:15 +00003083 the line below it. You can use |/\ze| to mark the end of the match
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003084 while still checking more characters. There must be a character
3085 following the pattern, when it matches the whole line it is handled
3086 like there is no match.
3087 The default recognizes a number, followed by an optional punctuation
3088 character and white space.
3089
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003090 *'formatprg'* *'fp'*
3091'formatprg' 'fp' string (default "")
3092 global
3093 {not in Vi}
3094 The name of an external program that will be used to format the lines
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003095 selected with the |gq| operator. The program must take the input on
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003096 stdin and produce the output on stdout. The Unix program "fmt" is
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +00003097 such a program.
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003098 If the 'formatexpr' option is not empty it will be used instead.
3099 Otherwise, if 'formatprg' option is an empty string, the internal
3100 format function will be used |C-indenting|.
Bram Moolenaara5792f52005-11-23 21:25:05 +00003101 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash|
3102 about including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003103 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
3104 |sandbox-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003105
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003106 *'formatexpr'* *'fex'*
3107'formatexpr' 'fex' string (default "")
3108 local to buffer
3109 {not in Vi}
3110 {not available when compiled without the |+eval|
3111 feature}
3112 Expression which is evaluated to format a range of lines for the |gq|
Bram Moolenaarf193fff2006-04-27 00:02:13 +00003113 operator. When this option is empty 'formatprg' is used.
3114
3115 The |v:lnum| variable holds the first line to be formatted.
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00003116 The |v:count| variable holds the number of lines to be formatted.
3117 The |v:char| variable holds the character that is going to be
3118 inserted. This can be empty. Don't insert it yet!
Bram Moolenaarf193fff2006-04-27 00:02:13 +00003119
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003120 Example: >
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00003121 :set formatexpr=mylang#Format()
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00003122< This will invoke the mylang#Format() function in the
3123 autoload/mylang.vim file in 'runtimepath'. |autoload|
3124
3125 The expression is also evaluated when 'textwidth' is set and adding
3126 text beyond that limit. This happens under the same conditions as
3127 when internal formatting is used. Make sure the cursor is kept in the
3128 same spot relative to the text then! The |mode()| function will
3129 return "i" or "R" in this situation. When the function returns
3130 non-zero Vim will fall back to using the internal format mechanism.
3131
3132 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
3133 |sandbox-option|.
3134
3135 *'fsync'* *'fs'*
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00003136'fsync' 'fs' boolean (default on)
3137 global
3138 {not in Vi}
3139 When on, the library function fsync() will be called after writing a
3140 file. This will flush a file to disk, ensuring that it is safely
3141 written even on filesystems which do metadata-only journaling. This
3142 will force the harddrive to spin up on Linux systems running in laptop
3143 mode, so it may be undesirable in some situations. Be warned that
3144 turning this off increases the chances of data loss after a crash. On
3145 systems without an fsync() implementation, this variable is always
3146 off.
3147 Also see 'swapsync' for controlling fsync() on swap files.
3148
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003149 *'gdefault'* *'gd'* *'nogdefault'* *'nogd'*
3150'gdefault' 'gd' boolean (default off)
3151 global
3152 {not in Vi}
3153 When on, the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on. This means that
3154 all matches in a line are substituted instead of one. When a 'g' flag
3155 is given to a ":substitute" command, this will toggle the substitution
3156 of all or one match. See |complex-change|.
3157
3158 command 'gdefault' on 'gdefault' off ~
3159 :s/// subst. all subst. one
3160 :s///g subst. one subst. all
3161 :s///gg subst. all subst. one
3162
3163 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
3164
3165 *'grepformat'* *'gfm'*
3166'grepformat' 'gfm' string (default "%f:%l%m,%f %l%m")
3167 global
3168 {not in Vi}
3169 Format to recognize for the ":grep" command output.
3170 This is a scanf-like string that uses the same format as the
3171 'errorformat' option: see |errorformat|.
3172
3173 *'grepprg'* *'gp'*
3174'grepprg' 'gp' string (default "grep -n ",
3175 Unix: "grep -n $* /dev/null",
3176 Win32: "findstr /n" or "grep -n",
3177 VMS: "SEARCH/NUMBERS ")
3178 global or local to buffer |global-local|
3179 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00003180 Program to use for the |:grep| command. This option may contain '%'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003181 and '#' characters, which are expanded like when used in a command-
3182 line. The placeholder "$*" is allowed to specify where the arguments
3183 will be included. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See
3184 |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
3185 When your "grep" accepts the "-H" argument, use this to make ":grep"
3186 also work well with a single file: >
3187 :set grepprg=grep\ -nH
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00003188< Special value: When 'grepprg' is set to "internal" the |:grep| command
Bram Moolenaara6557602006-02-04 22:43:20 +00003189 works like |:vimgrep|, |:lgrep| like |:lvimgrep|, |:grepadd| like
3190 |:vimgrepadd| and |:lgrepadd| like |:lvimgrepadd|.
Bram Moolenaar86b68352004-12-27 21:59:20 +00003191 See also the section |:make_makeprg|, since most of the comments there
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003192 apply equally to 'grepprg'.
3193 For Win32, the default is "findstr /n" if "findstr.exe" can be found,
3194 otherwise it's "grep -n".
3195 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3196 security reasons.
3197
3198 *'guicursor'* *'gcr'* *E545* *E546* *E548* *E549*
3199'guicursor' 'gcr' string (default "n-v-c:block-Cursor/lCursor,
3200 ve:ver35-Cursor,
3201 o:hor50-Cursor,
3202 i-ci:ver25-Cursor/lCursor,
3203 r-cr:hor20-Cursor/lCursor,
3204 sm:block-Cursor
3205 -blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175",
3206 for MS-DOS and Win32 console:
3207 "n-v-c:block,o:hor50,i-ci:hor15,
3208 r-cr:hor30,sm:block")
3209 global
3210 {not in Vi}
3211 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled, and
3212 for MS-DOS and Win32 console}
3213 This option tells Vim what the cursor should look like in different
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003214 modes. It fully works in the GUI. In an MSDOS or Win32 console, only
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003215 the height of the cursor can be changed. This can be done by
3216 specifying a block cursor, or a percentage for a vertical or
3217 horizontal cursor.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00003218 For a console the 't_SI' and 't_EI' escape sequences are used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003219
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003220 The option is a comma separated list of parts. Each part consist of a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003221 mode-list and an argument-list:
3222 mode-list:argument-list,mode-list:argument-list,..
3223 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes:
3224 n Normal mode
3225 v Visual mode
3226 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v',
3227 if not specified)
3228 o Operator-pending mode
3229 i Insert mode
3230 r Replace mode
3231 c Command-line Normal (append) mode
3232 ci Command-line Insert mode
3233 cr Command-line Replace mode
3234 sm showmatch in Insert mode
3235 a all modes
3236 The argument-list is a dash separated list of these arguments:
3237 hor{N} horizontal bar, {N} percent of the character height
3238 ver{N} vertical bar, {N} percent of the character width
3239 block block cursor, fills the whole character
3240 [only one of the above three should be present]
3241 blinkwait{N} *cursor-blinking*
3242 blinkon{N}
3243 blinkoff{N}
3244 blink times for cursor: blinkwait is the delay before
3245 the cursor starts blinking, blinkon is the time that
3246 the cursor is shown and blinkoff is the time that the
3247 cursor is not shown. The times are in msec. When one
3248 of the numbers is zero, there is no blinking. The
3249 default is: "blinkwait700-blinkon400-blinkoff250".
3250 These numbers are used for a missing entry. This
3251 means that blinking is enabled by default. To switch
3252 blinking off you can use "blinkon0". The cursor only
3253 blinks when Vim is waiting for input, not while
3254 executing a command.
3255 To make the cursor blink in an xterm, see
3256 |xterm-blink|.
3257 {group-name}
3258 a highlight group name, that sets the color and font
3259 for the cursor
3260 {group-name}/{group-name}
3261 Two highlight group names, the first is used when
3262 no language mappings are used, the other when they
3263 are. |language-mapping|
3264
3265 Examples of parts:
3266 n-c-v:block-nCursor in Normal, Command-line and Visual mode, use a
3267 block cursor with colors from the "nCursor"
3268 highlight group
3269 i-ci:ver30-iCursor-blinkwait300-blinkon200-blinkoff150
3270 In Insert and Command-line Insert mode, use a
3271 30% vertical bar cursor with colors from the
3272 "iCursor" highlight group. Blink a bit
3273 faster.
3274
3275 The 'a' mode is different. It will set the given argument-list for
3276 all modes. It does not reset anything to defaults. This can be used
3277 to do a common setting for all modes. For example, to switch off
3278 blinking: "a:blinkon0"
3279
3280 Examples of cursor highlighting: >
3281 :highlight Cursor gui=reverse guifg=NONE guibg=NONE
3282 :highlight Cursor gui=NONE guifg=bg guibg=fg
3283<
3284 *'guifont'* *'gfn'*
3285 *E235* *E596* *E610* *E611*
3286'guifont' 'gfn' string (default "")
3287 global
3288 {not in Vi}
3289 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
3290 This is a list of fonts which will be used for the GUI version of Vim.
3291 In its simplest form the value is just one font name. When
3292 the font cannot be found you will get an error message. To try other
3293 font names a list can be specified, font names separated with commas.
3294 The first valid font is used.
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003295
Bram Moolenaar05159a02005-02-26 23:04:13 +00003296 On systems where 'guifontset' is supported (X11) and 'guifontset' is
3297 not empty, then 'guifont' is not used.
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003298
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003299 Spaces after a comma are ignored. To include a comma in a font name
3300 precede it with a backslash. Setting an option requires an extra
3301 backslash before a space and a backslash. See also
3302 |option-backslash|. For example: >
3303 :set guifont=Screen15,\ 7x13,font\\,with\\,commas
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003304< will make Vim try to use the font "Screen15" first, and if it fails it
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003305 will try to use "7x13" and then "font,with,commas" instead.
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003306
3307 If none of the fonts can be loaded, Vim will keep the current setting.
3308 If an empty font list is given, Vim will try using other resource
3309 settings (for X, it will use the Vim.font resource), and finally it
3310 will try some builtin default which should always be there ("7x13" in
3311 the case of X). The font names given should be "normal" fonts. Vim
3312 will try to find the related bold and italic fonts.
3313
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003314 For Win32, GTK, Motif, Mac OS and Photon: >
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003315 :set guifont=*
3316< will bring up a font requester, where you can pick the font you want.
3317
3318 The font name depends on the GUI used. See |setting-guifont| for a
3319 way to set 'guifont' for various systems.
3320
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003321 For the GTK+ 2 GUI the font name looks like this: >
3322 :set guifont=Andale\ Mono\ 11
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003323< That's all. XLFDs are not used. For Chinese this is reported to work
3324 well: >
3325 if has("gui_gtk2")
3326 set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 12,Fixed\ 12
3327 set guifontwide=Microsoft\ Yahei\ 12,WenQuanYi\ Zen\ Hei\ 12
3328 endif
3329<
Bram Moolenaar05159a02005-02-26 23:04:13 +00003330 For Mac OSX you can use something like this: >
3331 :set guifont=Monaco:h10
Bram Moolenaar06a89a52006-04-29 22:01:03 +00003332< Also see 'macatsui', it can help fix display problems.
3333 *E236*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003334 Note that the fonts must be mono-spaced (all characters have the same
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003335 width). An exception is GTK 2: all fonts are accepted, but
3336 mono-spaced fonts look best.
3337
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003338 To preview a font on X11, you might be able to use the "xfontsel"
3339 program. The "xlsfonts" program gives a list of all available fonts.
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003340
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003341 For the Win32 GUI *E244* *E245*
3342 - takes these options in the font name:
3343 hXX - height is XX (points, can be floating-point)
3344 wXX - width is XX (points, can be floating-point)
3345 b - bold
3346 i - italic
3347 u - underline
3348 s - strikeout
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00003349 cXX - character set XX. Valid charsets are: ANSI, ARABIC,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003350 BALTIC, CHINESEBIG5, DEFAULT, EASTEUROPE, GB2312, GREEK,
3351 HANGEUL, HEBREW, JOHAB, MAC, OEM, RUSSIAN, SHIFTJIS,
3352 SYMBOL, THAI, TURKISH, VIETNAMESE ANSI and BALTIC.
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +00003353 Normally you would use "cDEFAULT".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003354
3355 Use a ':' to separate the options.
3356 - A '_' can be used in the place of a space, so you don't need to use
3357 backslashes to escape the spaces.
3358 - Examples: >
3359 :set guifont=courier_new:h12:w5:b:cRUSSIAN
3360 :set guifont=Andale_Mono:h7.5:w4.5
3361< See also |font-sizes|.
3362
3363 *'guifontset'* *'gfs'*
3364 *E250* *E252* *E234* *E597* *E598*
3365'guifontset' 'gfs' string (default "")
3366 global
3367 {not in Vi}
3368 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and
3369 with the |+xfontset| feature}
3370 {not available in the GTK+ 2 GUI}
3371 When not empty, specifies two (or more) fonts to be used. The first
3372 one for normal English, the second one for your special language. See
3373 |xfontset|.
3374 Setting this option also means that all font names will be handled as
3375 a fontset name. Also the ones used for the "font" argument of the
3376 |:highlight| command.
3377 The fonts must match with the current locale. If fonts for the
3378 character sets that the current locale uses are not included, setting
3379 'guifontset' will fail.
3380 Note the difference between 'guifont' and 'guifontset': In 'guifont'
3381 the comma-separated names are alternative names, one of which will be
3382 used. In 'guifontset' the whole string is one fontset name,
3383 including the commas. It is not possible to specify alternative
3384 fontset names.
3385 This example works on many X11 systems: >
3386 :set guifontset=-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-*-*-*
3387<
3388 *'guifontwide'* *'gfw'* *E231* *E533* *E534*
3389'guifontwide' 'gfw' string (default "")
3390 global
3391 {not in Vi}
3392 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
3393 When not empty, specifies a comma-separated list of fonts to be used
3394 for double-width characters. The first font that can be loaded is
3395 used.
3396 Note: The size of these fonts must be exactly twice as wide as the one
3397 specified with 'guifont' and the same height.
3398
3399 All GUI versions but GTK+ 2:
3400
3401 'guifontwide' is only used when 'encoding' is set to "utf-8" and
3402 'guifontset' is empty or invalid.
3403 When 'guifont' is set and a valid font is found in it and
3404 'guifontwide' is empty Vim will attempt to find a matching
3405 double-width font and set 'guifontwide' to it.
3406
3407 GTK+ 2 GUI only: *guifontwide_gtk2*
3408
3409 If set and valid, 'guifontwide' is always used for double width
3410 characters, even if 'encoding' is not set to "utf-8".
3411 Vim does not attempt to find an appropriate value for 'guifontwide'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003412 automatically. If 'guifontwide' is empty Pango/Xft will choose the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003413 font for characters not available in 'guifont'. Thus you do not need
3414 to set 'guifontwide' at all unless you want to override the choice
3415 made by Pango/Xft.
3416
3417 *'guiheadroom'* *'ghr'*
3418'guiheadroom' 'ghr' number (default 50)
3419 global
3420 {not in Vi} {only for GTK and X11 GUI}
3421 The number of pixels subtracted from the screen height when fitting
3422 the GUI window on the screen. Set this before the GUI is started,
3423 e.g., in your |gvimrc| file. When zero, the whole screen height will
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003424 be used by the window. When positive, the specified number of pixel
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003425 lines will be left for window decorations and other items on the
3426 screen. Set it to a negative value to allow windows taller than the
3427 screen.
3428
3429 *'guioptions'* *'go'*
3430'guioptions' 'go' string (default "gmrLtT" (MS-Windows),
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00003431 "agimrLtT" (GTK, Motif and Athena))
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003432 global
3433 {not in Vi}
3434 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
Bram Moolenaared203462004-06-16 11:19:22 +00003435 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim. It is a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003436 sequence of letters which describes what components and options of the
3437 GUI should be used.
3438 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the
3439 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|.
3440
3441 Valid letters are as follows:
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003442 *guioptions_a* *'go-a'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003443 'a' Autoselect: If present, then whenever VISUAL mode is started,
3444 or the Visual area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of
3445 the windowing system's global selection. This means that the
3446 Visually highlighted text is available for pasting into other
3447 applications as well as into Vim itself. When the Visual mode
3448 ends, possibly due to an operation on the text, or when an
3449 application wants to paste the selection, the highlighted text
3450 is automatically yanked into the "* selection register.
3451 Thus the selection is still available for pasting into other
3452 applications after the VISUAL mode has ended.
3453 If not present, then Vim won't become the owner of the
3454 windowing system's global selection unless explicitly told to
3455 by a yank or delete operation for the "* register.
3456 The same applies to the modeless selection.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003457 *'go-A'*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003458 'A' Autoselect for the modeless selection. Like 'a', but only
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003459 applies to the modeless selection.
3460
3461 'guioptions' autoselect Visual autoselect modeless ~
3462 "" - -
3463 "a" yes yes
3464 "A" - yes
3465 "aA" yes yes
3466
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003467 *'go-c'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003468 'c' Use console dialogs instead of popup dialogs for simple
3469 choices.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003470 *'go-e'*
Bram Moolenaare224ffa2006-03-01 00:01:28 +00003471 'e' Add tab pages when indicated with 'showtabline'.
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003472 'guitablabel' can be used to change the text in the labels.
3473 When 'e' is missing a non-GUI tab pages line may be used.
Bram Moolenaard68071d2006-05-02 22:08:30 +00003474 The GUI tabs are only supported on some systems, currently
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00003475 GTK, Motif, Mac OS/X and MS-Windows.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003476 *'go-f'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003477 'f' Foreground: Don't use fork() to detach the GUI from the shell
3478 where it was started. Use this for programs that wait for the
3479 editor to finish (e.g., an e-mail program). Alternatively you
3480 can use "gvim -f" or ":gui -f" to start the GUI in the
3481 foreground. |gui-fork|
3482 Note: Set this option in the vimrc file. The forking may have
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003483 happened already when the |gvimrc| file is read.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003484 *'go-i'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003485 'i' Use a Vim icon. For GTK with KDE it is used in the left-upper
3486 corner of the window. It's black&white on non-GTK, because of
3487 limitations of X11. For a color icon, see |X11-icon|.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003488 *'go-m'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003489 'm' Menu bar is present.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003490 *'go-M'*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003491 'M' The system menu "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim" is not sourced. Note
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003492 that this flag must be added in the .vimrc file, before
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003493 switching on syntax or filetype recognition (when the |gvimrc|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003494 file is sourced the system menu has already been loaded; the
3495 ":syntax on" and ":filetype on" commands load the menu too).
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003496 *'go-g'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003497 'g' Grey menu items: Make menu items that are not active grey. If
3498 'g' is not included inactive menu items are not shown at all.
3499 Exception: Athena will always use grey menu items.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003500 *'go-t'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003501 't' Include tearoff menu items. Currently only works for Win32,
3502 GTK+, and Motif 1.2 GUI.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003503 *'go-T'*
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00003504 'T' Include Toolbar. Currently only in Win32, GTK+, Motif, Photon
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00003505 and Athena GUIs.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003506 *'go-r'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003507 'r' Right-hand scrollbar is always present.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003508 *'go-R'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003509 'R' Right-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically
3510 split window.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003511 *'go-l'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003512 'l' Left-hand scrollbar is always present.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003513 *'go-L'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003514 'L' Left-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically
3515 split window.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003516 *'go-b'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003517 'b' Bottom (horizontal) scrollbar is present. Its size depends on
3518 the longest visible line, or on the cursor line if the 'h'
3519 flag is included. |gui-horiz-scroll|
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003520 *'go-h'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003521 'h' Limit horizontal scrollbar size to the length of the cursor
3522 line. Reduces computations. |gui-horiz-scroll|
3523
3524 And yes, you may even have scrollbars on the left AND the right if
3525 you really want to :-). See |gui-scrollbars| for more information.
3526
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003527 *'go-v'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003528 'v' Use a vertical button layout for dialogs. When not included,
3529 a horizontal layout is preferred, but when it doesn't fit a
3530 vertical layout is used anyway.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003531 *'go-p'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003532 'p' Use Pointer callbacks for X11 GUI. This is required for some
3533 window managers. If the cursor is not blinking or hollow at
3534 the right moment, try adding this flag. This must be done
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003535 before starting the GUI. Set it in your |gvimrc|. Adding or
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003536 removing it after the GUI has started has no effect.
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003537 *'go-F'*
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003538 'F' Add a footer. Only for Motif. See |gui-footer|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003539
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00003540
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003541 *'guipty'* *'noguipty'*
3542'guipty' boolean (default on)
3543 global
3544 {not in Vi}
3545 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled}
3546 Only in the GUI: If on, an attempt is made to open a pseudo-tty for
3547 I/O to/from shell commands. See |gui-pty|.
3548
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003549 *'guitablabel'* *'gtl'*
3550'guitablabel' 'gtl' string (default empty)
3551 global
3552 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003553 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and
3554 with the +windows feature}
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003555 When nonempty describes the text to use in a label of the GUI tab
Bram Moolenaard68071d2006-05-02 22:08:30 +00003556 pages line. When empty and when the result is empty Vim will use a
3557 default label. See |setting-guitablabel| for more info.
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003558
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003559 The format of this option is like that of 'statusline'.
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003560 'guitabtooltip' is used for the tooltip, see below.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00003561
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00003562 Only used when the GUI tab pages line is displayed. 'e' must be
3563 present in 'guioptions'. For the non-GUI tab pages line 'tabline' is
3564 used.
3565
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003566 *'guitabtooltip'* *'gtt'*
3567'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' string (default empty)
3568 global
3569 {not in Vi}
3570 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and
3571 with the +windows feature}
3572 When nonempty describes the text to use in a tooltip for the GUI tab
3573 pages line. When empty Vim will use a default tooltip.
3574 This option is otherwise just like 'guitablabel' above.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003575 You can include a line break. Simplest method is to use |:let|: >
3576 :let &guitabtooltip = "line one\nline two"
3577<
Bram Moolenaar57657d82006-04-21 22:12:41 +00003578
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003579 *'helpfile'* *'hf'*
3580'helpfile' 'hf' string (default (MSDOS) "$VIMRUNTIME\doc\help.txt"
3581 (others) "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt")
3582 global
3583 {not in Vi}
3584 Name of the main help file. All distributed help files should be
3585 placed together in one directory. Additionally, all "doc" directories
3586 in 'runtimepath' will be used.
3587 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. For example:
3588 "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt". If $VIMRUNTIME is not set, $VIM is also
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003589 tried. Also see |$VIMRUNTIME| and |option-backslash| about including
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003590 spaces and backslashes.
3591 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
3592 security reasons.
3593
3594 *'helpheight'* *'hh'*
3595'helpheight' 'hh' number (default 20)
3596 global
3597 {not in Vi}
3598 {not available when compiled without the +windows
3599 feature}
3600 Minimal initial height of the help window when it is opened with the
3601 ":help" command. The initial height of the help window is half of the
3602 current window, or (when the 'ea' option is on) the same as other
3603 windows. When the height is less than 'helpheight', the height is
3604 set to 'helpheight'. Set to zero to disable.
3605
3606 *'helplang'* *'hlg'*
3607'helplang' 'hlg' string (default: messages language or empty)
3608 global
3609 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_lang|
3610 feature}
3611 {not in Vi}
3612 Comma separated list of languages. Vim will use the first language
3613 for which the desired help can be found. The English help will always
3614 be used as a last resort. You can add "en" to prefer English over
3615 another language, but that will only find tags that exist in that
3616 language and not in the English help.
3617 Example: >
3618 :set helplang=de,it
3619< This will first search German, then Italian and finally English help
3620 files.
3621 When using |CTRL-]| and ":help!" in a non-English help file Vim will
3622 try to find the tag in the current language before using this option.
3623 See |help-translated|.
3624
3625 *'hidden'* *'hid'* *'nohidden'* *'nohid'*
3626'hidden' 'hid' boolean (default off)
3627 global
3628 {not in Vi}
3629 When off a buffer is unloaded when it is |abandon|ed. When on a
3630 buffer becomes hidden when it is |abandon|ed. If the buffer is still
3631 displayed in another window, it does not become hidden, of course.
3632 The commands that move through the buffer list sometimes make a buffer
3633 hidden although the 'hidden' option is off: When the buffer is
3634 modified, 'autowrite' is off or writing is not possible, and the '!'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003635 flag was used. See also |windows.txt|.
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00003636 To only make one buffer hidden use the 'bufhidden' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003637 This option is set for one command with ":hide {command}" |:hide|.
3638 WARNING: It's easy to forget that you have changes in hidden buffers.
3639 Think twice when using ":q!" or ":qa!".
3640
3641 *'highlight'* *'hl'*
3642'highlight' 'hl' string (default (as a single string):
3643 "8:SpecialKey,@:NonText,d:Directory,
3644 e:ErrorMsg,i:IncSearch,l:Search,m:MoreMsg,
3645 M:ModeMsg,n:LineNr,r:Question,
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003646 s:StatusLine,S:StatusLineNC,c:VertSplit,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003647 t:Title,v:Visual,w:WarningMsg,W:WildMenu,
3648 f:Folded,F:FoldColumn,A:DiffAdd,
3649 C:DiffChange,D:DiffDelete,T:DiffText,
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00003650 >:SignColumn,B:SpellBad,P:SpellCap,
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02003651 R:SpellRare,L:SpellLocal,-:Conceal,
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00003652 +:Pmenu,=:PmenuSel,
3653 x:PmenuSbar,X:PmenuThumb")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003654 global
3655 {not in Vi}
3656 This option can be used to set highlighting mode for various
3657 occasions. It is a comma separated list of character pairs. The
3658 first character in a pair gives the occasion, the second the mode to
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003659 use for that occasion. The occasions are:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003660 |hl-SpecialKey| 8 Meta and special keys listed with ":map"
3661 |hl-NonText| @ '~' and '@' at the end of the window and
3662 characters from 'showbreak'
3663 |hl-Directory| d directories in CTRL-D listing and other special
3664 things in listings
3665 |hl-ErrorMsg| e error messages
3666 h (obsolete, ignored)
3667 |hl-IncSearch| i 'incsearch' highlighting
3668 |hl-Search| l last search pattern highlighting (see 'hlsearch')
3669 |hl-MoreMsg| m |more-prompt|
3670 |hl-ModeMsg| M Mode (e.g., "-- INSERT --")
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02003671 |hl-LineNr| n line number for ":number" and ":#" commands, and
3672 when 'number' or 'relativenumber' option is set.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003673 |hl-Question| r |hit-enter| prompt and yes/no questions
3674 |hl-StatusLine| s status line of current window |status-line|
3675 |hl-StatusLineNC| S status lines of not-current windows
3676 |hl-Title| t Titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc.
3677 |hl-VertSplit| c column used to separate vertically split windows
3678 |hl-Visual| v Visual mode
3679 |hl-VisualNOS| V Visual mode when Vim does is "Not Owning the
3680 Selection" Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11| and
3681 |xterm-clipboard|.
3682 |hl-WarningMsg| w warning messages
3683 |hl-WildMenu| W wildcard matches displayed for 'wildmenu'
3684 |hl-Folded| f line used for closed folds
3685 |hl-FoldColumn| F 'foldcolumn'
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00003686 |hl-DiffAdd| A added line in diff mode
3687 |hl-DiffChange| C changed line in diff mode
3688 |hl-DiffDelete| D deleted line in diff mode
3689 |hl-DiffText| T inserted text in diff mode
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003690 |hl-SignColumn| > column used for |signs|
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00003691 |hl-SpellBad| B misspelled word |spell|
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00003692 |hl-SpellCap| P word that should start with capital|spell|
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00003693 |hl-SpellRare| R rare word |spell|
3694 |hl-SpellLocal| L word from other region |spell|
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02003695 |hl-Conceal| - the placeholders used for concealed characters
3696 (see 'conceallevel')
Bram Moolenaar1c7715d2005-10-03 22:02:18 +00003697 |hl-Pmenu| + popup menu normal line
3698 |hl-PmenuSel| = popup menu normal line
3699 |hl-PmenuSbar| x popup menu scrollbar
3700 |hl-PmenuThumb| X popup menu scrollbar thumb
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003701
3702 The display modes are:
3703 r reverse (termcap entry "mr" and "me")
3704 i italic (termcap entry "ZH" and "ZR")
3705 b bold (termcap entry "md" and "me")
3706 s standout (termcap entry "so" and "se")
3707 u underline (termcap entry "us" and "ue")
Bram Moolenaare2cc9702005-03-15 22:43:58 +00003708 c undercurl (termcap entry "Cs" and "Ce")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003709 n no highlighting
3710 - no highlighting
3711 : use a highlight group
3712 The default is used for occasions that are not included.
3713 If you want to change what the display modes do, see |dos-colors|
3714 for an example.
3715 When using the ':' display mode, this must be followed by the name of
3716 a highlight group. A highlight group can be used to define any type
3717 of highlighting, including using color. See |:highlight| on how to
3718 define one. The default uses a different group for each occasion.
3719 See |highlight-default| for the default highlight groups.
3720
3721 *'hlsearch'* *'hls'* *'nohlsearch'* *'nohls'*
3722'hlsearch' 'hls' boolean (default off)
3723 global
3724 {not in Vi}
3725 {not available when compiled without the
3726 |+extra_search| feature}
3727 When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all its matches.
3728 The type of highlighting used can be set with the 'l' occasion in the
3729 'highlight' option. This uses the "Search" highlight group by
3730 default. Note that only the matching text is highlighted, any offsets
3731 are not applied.
3732 See also: 'incsearch' and |:match|.
3733 When you get bored looking at the highlighted matches, you can turn it
3734 off with |:nohlsearch|. As soon as you use a search command, the
3735 highlighting comes back.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00003736 'redrawtime' specifies the maximum time spent on finding matches.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003737 When the search pattern can match an end-of-line, Vim will try to
3738 highlight all of the matched text. However, this depends on where the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003739 search starts. This will be the first line in the window or the first
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003740 line below a closed fold. A match in a previous line which is not
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00003741 drawn may not continue in a newly drawn line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003742 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
3743
3744 *'history'* *'hi'*
3745'history' 'hi' number (Vim default: 20, Vi default: 0)
3746 global
3747 {not in Vi}
3748 A history of ":" commands, and a history of previous search patterns
3749 are remembered. This option decides how many entries may be stored in
3750 each of these histories (see |cmdline-editing|).
3751 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
3752 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
3753
3754 *'hkmap'* *'hk'* *'nohkmap'* *'nohk'*
3755'hkmap' 'hk' boolean (default off)
3756 global
3757 {not in Vi}
3758 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
3759 feature}
3760 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Hebrew character set.
3761 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to
3762 toggle this option. See |rileft.txt|.
3763 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
3764
3765 *'hkmapp'* *'hkp'* *'nohkmapp'* *'nohkp'*
3766'hkmapp' 'hkp' boolean (default off)
3767 global
3768 {not in Vi}
3769 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
3770 feature}
3771 When on, phonetic keyboard mapping is used. 'hkmap' must also be on.
3772 This is useful if you have a non-Hebrew keyboard.
3773 See |rileft.txt|.
3774 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
3775
3776 *'icon'* *'noicon'*
3777'icon' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored)
3778 global
3779 {not in Vi}
3780 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
3781 feature}
3782 When on, the icon text of the window will be set to the value of
3783 'iconstring' (if it is not empty), or to the name of the file
3784 currently being edited. Only the last part of the name is used.
3785 Overridden by the 'iconstring' option.
3786 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icons (currently
3787 only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option - these are
3788 Unix xterm and iris-ansi by default, where 't_IS' is taken from the
3789 builtin termcap).
3790 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00003791 restored if possible |X11|. See |X11-icon| for changing the icon on
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003792 X11.
3793
3794 *'iconstring'*
3795'iconstring' string (default "")
3796 global
3797 {not in Vi}
3798 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
3799 feature}
3800 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the icon text of
3801 the window. This happens only when the 'icon' option is on.
3802 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icon text
3803 (currently only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option).
3804 Does not work for MS Windows.
3805 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be
3806 restored if possible |X11|.
3807 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003808 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'. See
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003809 'titlestring' for example settings.
3810 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature}
3811
3812 *'ignorecase'* *'ic'* *'noignorecase'* *'noic'*
3813'ignorecase' 'ic' boolean (default off)
3814 global
3815 Ignore case in search patterns. Also used when searching in the tags
3816 file.
3817 Also see 'smartcase'.
3818 Can be overruled by using "\c" or "\C" in the pattern, see
3819 |/ignorecase|.
3820
3821 *'imactivatekey'* *'imak'*
3822'imactivatekey' 'imak' string (default "")
3823 global
3824 {not in Vi}
3825 {only available when compiled with |+xim| and
Bram Moolenaar67c53842010-05-22 18:28:27 +02003826 |+GUI_GTK|} *E599*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003827 Specifies the key that your Input Method in X-Windows uses for
3828 activation. When this is specified correctly, vim can fully control
3829 IM with 'imcmdline', 'iminsert' and 'imsearch'.
3830 You can't use this option to change the activation key, the option
3831 tells Vim what the key is.
3832 Format:
3833 [MODIFIER_FLAG-]KEY_STRING
3834
3835 These characters can be used for MODIFIER_FLAG (case is ignored):
3836 S Shift key
3837 L Lock key
3838 C Control key
3839 1 Mod1 key
3840 2 Mod2 key
3841 3 Mod3 key
3842 4 Mod4 key
3843 5 Mod5 key
3844 Combinations are allowed, for example "S-C-space" or "SC-space" are
3845 both shift+ctrl+space.
3846 See <X11/keysymdef.h> and XStringToKeysym for KEY_STRING.
3847
3848 Example: >
3849 :set imactivatekey=S-space
3850< "S-space" means shift+space. This is the activation key for kinput2 +
3851 canna (Japanese), and ami (Korean).
3852
3853 *'imcmdline'* *'imc'* *'noimcmdline'* *'noimc'*
3854'imcmdline' 'imc' boolean (default off)
3855 global
3856 {not in Vi}
3857 {only available when compiled with the |+xim|
3858 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime| feature}
3859 When set the Input Method is always on when starting to edit a command
3860 line, unless entering a search pattern (see 'imsearch' for that).
3861 Setting this option is useful when your input method allows entering
3862 English characters directly, e.g., when it's used to type accented
3863 characters with dead keys.
3864
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01003865 *'imdisable'* *'imd'* *'noimdisable'* *'noimd'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003866'imdisable' 'imd' boolean (default off, on for some systems (SGI))
3867 global
3868 {not in Vi}
3869 {only available when compiled with the |+xim|
3870 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime| feature}
3871 When set the Input Method is never used. This is useful to disable
3872 the IM when it doesn't work properly.
3873 Currently this option is on by default for SGI/IRIX machines. This
3874 may change in later releases.
3875
3876 *'iminsert'* *'imi'*
3877'iminsert' 'imi' number (default 0, 2 when an input method is supported)
3878 local to buffer
3879 {not in Vi}
3880 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used in
3881 Insert mode. Valid values:
3882 0 :lmap is off and IM is off
3883 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off
3884 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON
3885 2 is available only when compiled with the |+multi_byte_ime|, |+xim|
3886 or |global-ime|.
3887 To always reset the option to zero when leaving Insert mode with <Esc>
3888 this can be used: >
3889 :inoremap <ESC> <ESC>:set iminsert=0<CR>
3890< This makes :lmap and IM turn off automatically when leaving Insert
3891 mode.
3892 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Insert mode
3893 |i_CTRL-^|.
3894 The value is set to 1 when setting 'keymap' to a valid keymap name.
3895 It is also used for the argument of commands like "r" and "f".
3896 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM
3897 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then.
3898
3899 *'imsearch'* *'ims'*
3900'imsearch' 'ims' number (default 0, 2 when an input method is supported)
3901 local to buffer
3902 {not in Vi}
3903 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used when
3904 entering a search pattern. Valid values:
3905 -1 the value of 'iminsert' is used, makes it look like
3906 'iminsert' is also used when typing a search pattern
3907 0 :lmap is off and IM is off
3908 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off
3909 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON
3910 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Command-line mode
3911 |c_CTRL-^|.
3912 The value is set to 1 when it is not -1 and setting the 'keymap'
3913 option to a valid keymap name.
3914 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM
3915 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then.
3916
3917 *'include'* *'inc'*
3918'include' 'inc' string (default "^\s*#\s*include")
3919 global or local to buffer |global-local|
3920 {not in Vi}
3921 {not available when compiled without the
3922 |+find_in_path| feature}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003923 Pattern to be used to find an include command. It is a search
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003924 pattern, just like for the "/" command (See |pattern|). The default
3925 value is for C programs. This option is used for the commands "[i",
Bram Moolenaar1e015462005-09-25 22:16:38 +00003926 "]I", "[d", etc.
3927 Normally the 'isfname' option is used to recognize the file name that
Bram Moolenaar482aaeb2005-09-29 18:26:07 +00003928 comes after the matched pattern. But if "\zs" appears in the pattern
3929 then the text matched from "\zs" to the end, or until "\ze" if it
3930 appears, is used as the file name. Use this to include characters
3931 that are not in 'isfname', such as a space. You can then use
3932 'includeexpr' to process the matched text.
Bram Moolenaar1e015462005-09-25 22:16:38 +00003933 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003934
3935 *'includeexpr'* *'inex'*
3936'includeexpr' 'inex' string (default "")
3937 local to buffer
3938 {not in Vi}
3939 {not available when compiled without the
3940 |+find_in_path| or |+eval| feature}
3941 Expression to be used to transform the string found with the 'include'
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003942 option to a file name. Mostly useful to change "." to "/" for Java: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003943 :set includeexpr=substitute(v:fname,'\\.','/','g')
3944< The "v:fname" variable will be set to the file name that was detected.
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00003945
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003946 Also used for the |gf| command if an unmodified file name can't be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00003947 found. Allows doing "gf" on the name after an 'include' statement.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003948 Also used for |<cfile>|.
3949
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00003950 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
3951 |sandbox-option|.
3952
3953 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
3954 evaluating 'includeexpr' |textlock|.
3955
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003956 *'incsearch'* *'is'* *'noincsearch'* *'nois'*
3957'incsearch' 'is' boolean (default off)
3958 global
3959 {not in Vi}
3960 {not available when compiled without the
3961 |+extra_search| feature}
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00003962 While typing a search command, show where the pattern, as it was typed
3963 so far, matches. The matched string is highlighted. If the pattern
3964 is invalid or not found, nothing is shown. The screen will be updated
3965 often, this is only useful on fast terminals.
3966 Note that the match will be shown, but the cursor will return to its
3967 original position when no match is found and when pressing <Esc>. You
3968 still need to finish the search command with <Enter> to move the
3969 cursor to the match.
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00003970 When compiled with the |+reltime| feature Vim only searches for about
3971 half a second. With a complicated pattern and/or a lot of text the
3972 match may not be found. This is to avoid that Vim hangs while you
3973 are typing the pattern.
Bram Moolenaar21cf8232004-07-16 20:18:37 +00003974 The highlighting can be set with the 'i' flag in 'highlight'.
3975 See also: 'hlsearch'.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00003976 CTRL-L can be used to add one character from after the current match
3977 to the command line.
3978 CTRL-R CTRL-W can be used to add the word at the end of the current
3979 match, excluding the characters that were already typed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003980 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
3981
3982 *'indentexpr'* *'inde'*
3983'indentexpr' 'inde' string (default "")
3984 local to buffer
3985 {not in Vi}
3986 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
3987 or |+eval| features}
3988 Expression which is evaluated to obtain the proper indent for a line.
3989 It is used when a new line is created, for the |=| operator and
3990 in Insert mode as specified with the 'indentkeys' option.
3991 When this option is not empty, it overrules the 'cindent' and
3992 'smartindent' indenting.
3993 When 'paste' is set this option is not used for indenting.
3994 The expression is evaluated with |v:lnum| set to the line number for
Bram Moolenaar482aaeb2005-09-29 18:26:07 +00003995 which the indent is to be computed. The cursor is also in this line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00003996 when the expression is evaluated (but it may be moved around).
3997 The expression must return the number of spaces worth of indent. It
3998 can return "-1" to keep the current indent (this means 'autoindent' is
3999 used for the indent).
4000 Functions useful for computing the indent are |indent()|, |cindent()|
4001 and |lispindent()|.
4002 The evaluation of the expression must not have side effects! It must
4003 not change the text, jump to another window, etc. Afterwards the
4004 cursor position is always restored, thus the cursor may be moved.
4005 Normally this option would be set to call a function: >
4006 :set indentexpr=GetMyIndent()
4007< Error messages will be suppressed, unless the 'debug' option contains
4008 "msg".
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00004009 See |indent-expression|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004010 NOTE: This option is made empty when 'compatible' is set.
4011
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00004012 The expression may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
4013 |sandbox-option|.
4014
4015 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
4016 evaluating 'indentexpr' |textlock|.
4017
4018
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004019 *'indentkeys'* *'indk'*
4020'indentkeys' 'indk' string (default "0{,0},:,0#,!^F,o,O,e")
4021 local to buffer
4022 {not in Vi}
4023 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent|
4024 feature}
4025 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of
4026 the current line. Only happens if 'indentexpr' isn't empty.
4027 The format is identical to 'cinkeys', see |indentkeys-format|.
4028 See |C-indenting| and |indent-expression|.
4029
4030 *'infercase'* *'inf'* *'noinfercase'* *'noinf'*
4031'infercase' 'inf' boolean (default off)
4032 local to buffer
4033 {not in Vi}
4034 When doing keyword completion in insert mode |ins-completion|, and
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004035 'ignorecase' is also on, the case of the match is adjusted depending
4036 on the typed text. If the typed text contains a lowercase letter
4037 where the match has an upper case letter, the completed part is made
4038 lowercase. If the typed text has no lowercase letters and the match
4039 has a lowercase letter where the typed text has an uppercase letter,
4040 and there is a letter before it, the completed part is made uppercase.
4041 With 'noinfercase' the match is used as-is.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004042
4043 *'insertmode'* *'im'* *'noinsertmode'* *'noim'*
4044'insertmode' 'im' boolean (default off)
4045 global
4046 {not in Vi}
4047 Makes Vim work in a way that Insert mode is the default mode. Useful
4048 if you want to use Vim as a modeless editor. Used for |evim|.
4049 These Insert mode commands will be useful:
4050 - Use the cursor keys to move around.
4051 - Use CTRL-O to execute one Normal mode command |i_CTRL-O|). When
4052 this is a mapping, it is executed as if 'insertmode' was off.
4053 Normal mode remains active until the mapping is finished.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004054 - Use CTRL-L to execute a number of Normal mode commands, then use
Bram Moolenaar488c6512005-08-11 20:09:58 +00004055 <Esc> to get back to Insert mode. Note that CTRL-L moves the cursor
4056 left, like <Esc> does when 'insertmode' isn't set. |i_CTRL-L|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004057
4058 These items change when 'insertmode' is set:
4059 - when starting to edit of a file, Vim goes to Insert mode.
4060 - <Esc> in Insert mode is a no-op and beeps.
4061 - <Esc> in Normal mode makes Vim go to Insert mode.
4062 - CTRL-L in Insert mode is a command, it is not inserted.
4063 - CTRL-Z in Insert mode suspends Vim, see |CTRL-Z|. *i_CTRL-Z*
4064 However, when <Esc> is used inside a mapping, it behaves like
4065 'insertmode' was not set. This was done to be able to use the same
4066 mappings with 'insertmode' set or not set.
4067 When executing commands with |:normal| 'insertmode' is not used.
4068
4069 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
4070
4071 *'isfname'* *'isf'*
4072'isfname' 'isf' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2:
4073 "@,48-57,/,\,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,{,},[,],:,@-@,!,~,="
4074 for AMIGA: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,$,:"
4075 for VMS: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,<,>,[,],:,;,~"
4076 for OS/390: "@,240-249,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,="
4077 otherwise: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=")
4078 global
4079 {not in Vi}
4080 The characters specified by this option are included in file names and
4081 path names. Filenames are used for commands like "gf", "[i" and in
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004082 the tags file. It is also used for "\f" in a |pattern|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004083 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the
4084 characters up to 255 are specified with this option.
4085 For UTF-8 the characters 0xa0 to 0xff are included as well.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004086 Think twice before adding white space to this option. Although a
4087 space may appear inside a file name, the effect will be that Vim
4088 doesn't know where a file name starts or ends when doing completion.
4089 It most likely works better without a space in 'isfname'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004090
4091 Note that on systems using a backslash as path separator, Vim tries to
4092 do its best to make it work as you would expect. That is a bit
4093 tricky, since Vi originally used the backslash to escape special
4094 characters. Vim will not remove a backslash in front of a normal file
4095 name character on these systems, but it will on Unix and alikes. The
4096 '&' and '^' are not included by default, because these are special for
4097 cmd.exe.
4098
4099 The format of this option is a list of parts, separated with commas.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004100 Each part can be a single character number or a range. A range is two
4101 character numbers with '-' in between. A character number can be a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004102 decimal number between 0 and 255 or the ASCII character itself (does
4103 not work for digits). Example:
4104 "_,-,128-140,#-43" (include '_' and '-' and the range
4105 128 to 140 and '#' to 43)
4106 If a part starts with '^', the following character number or range
4107 will be excluded from the option. The option is interpreted from left
4108 to right. Put the excluded character after the range where it is
4109 included. To include '^' itself use it as the last character of the
4110 option or the end of a range. Example:
4111 "^a-z,#,^" (exclude 'a' to 'z', include '#' and '^')
4112 If the character is '@', all characters where isalpha() returns TRUE
4113 are included. Normally these are the characters a to z and A to Z,
4114 plus accented characters. To include '@' itself use "@-@". Examples:
4115 "@,^a-z" All alphabetic characters, excluding lower
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004116 case ASCII letters.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004117 "a-z,A-Z,@-@" All letters plus the '@' character.
4118 A comma can be included by using it where a character number is
4119 expected. Example:
4120 "48-57,,,_" Digits, comma and underscore.
4121 A comma can be excluded by prepending a '^'. Example:
4122 " -~,^,,9" All characters from space to '~', excluding
4123 comma, plus <Tab>.
4124 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
4125
4126 *'isident'* *'isi'*
4127'isident' 'isi' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2:
4128 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235"
4129 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255")
4130 global
4131 {not in Vi}
4132 The characters given by this option are included in identifiers.
4133 Identifiers are used in recognizing environment variables and after a
4134 match of the 'define' option. It is also used for "\i" in a
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00004135 |pattern|. See 'isfname' for a description of the format of this
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004136 option.
4137 Careful: If you change this option, it might break expanding
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004138 environment variables. E.g., when '/' is included and Vim tries to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004139 expand "$HOME/.viminfo". Maybe you should change 'iskeyword' instead.
4140
4141 *'iskeyword'* *'isk'*
4142'iskeyword' 'isk' string (Vim default for MS-DOS and Win32:
4143 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235"
4144 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255"
4145 Vi default: "@,48-57,_")
4146 local to buffer
4147 {not in Vi}
4148 Keywords are used in searching and recognizing with many commands:
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004149 "w", "*", "[i", etc. It is also used for "\k" in a |pattern|. See
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004150 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option. For C
4151 programs you could use "a-z,A-Z,48-57,_,.,-,>".
4152 For a help file it is set to all non-blank printable characters except
4153 '*', '"' and '|' (so that CTRL-] on a command finds the help for that
4154 command).
4155 When the 'lisp' option is on the '-' character is always included.
4156 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
4157 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
4158
4159 *'isprint'* *'isp'*
4160'isprint' 'isp' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32, OS/2 and Macintosh:
4161 "@,~-255"; otherwise: "@,161-255")
4162 global
4163 {not in Vi}
4164 The characters given by this option are displayed directly on the
4165 screen. It is also used for "\p" in a |pattern|. The characters from
4166 space (ASCII 32) to '~' (ASCII 126) are always displayed directly,
4167 even when they are not included in 'isprint' or excluded. See
4168 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option.
4169
4170 Non-printable characters are displayed with two characters:
4171 0 - 31 "^@" - "^_"
4172 32 - 126 always single characters
4173 127 "^?"
4174 128 - 159 "~@" - "~_"
4175 160 - 254 "| " - "|~"
4176 255 "~?"
4177 When 'encoding' is a Unicode one, illegal bytes from 128 to 255 are
4178 displayed as <xx>, with the hexadecimal value of the byte.
4179 When 'display' contains "uhex" all unprintable characters are
4180 displayed as <xx>.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004181 The SpecialKey highlighting will be used for unprintable characters.
4182 |hl-SpecialKey|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004183
4184 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the
4185 characters up to 255 are specified with this option. When a character
4186 is printable but it is not available in the current font, a
4187 replacement character will be shown.
4188 Unprintable and zero-width Unicode characters are displayed as <xxxx>.
4189 There is no option to specify these characters.
4190
4191 *'joinspaces'* *'js'* *'nojoinspaces'* *'nojs'*
4192'joinspaces' 'js' boolean (default on)
4193 global
4194 {not in Vi}
4195 Insert two spaces after a '.', '?' and '!' with a join command.
4196 When 'cpoptions' includes the 'j' flag, only do this after a '.'.
4197 Otherwise only one space is inserted.
4198 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set.
4199
4200 *'key'*
4201'key' string (default "")
4202 local to buffer
4203 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar996343d2010-07-04 22:20:21 +02004204 {only available when compiled with the |+cryptv|
4205 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004206 The key that is used for encrypting and decrypting the current buffer.
Bram Moolenaar40e6a712010-05-16 22:32:54 +02004207 See |encryption| and 'cryptmethod'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004208 Careful: Do not set the key value by hand, someone might see the typed
4209 key. Use the |:X| command. But you can make 'key' empty: >
4210 :set key=
4211< It is not possible to get the value of this option with ":set key" or
4212 "echo &key". This is to avoid showing it to someone who shouldn't
4213 know. It also means you cannot see it yourself once you have set it,
4214 be careful not to make a typing error!
4215
4216 *'keymap'* *'kmp'* *E544*
4217'keymap' 'kmp' string (default "")
4218 local to buffer
4219 {not in Vi}
4220 {only available when compiled with the |+keymap|
4221 feature}
4222 Name of a keyboard mapping. See |mbyte-keymap|.
4223 Setting this option to a valid keymap name has the side effect of
4224 setting 'iminsert' to one, so that the keymap becomes effective.
4225 'imsearch' is also set to one, unless it was -1
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00004226 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004227
4228 *'keymodel'* *'km'*
4229'keymodel' 'km' string (default "")
4230 global
4231 {not in Vi}
4232 List of comma separated words, which enable special things that keys
4233 can do. These values can be used:
4234 startsel Using a shifted special key starts selection (either
4235 Select mode or Visual mode, depending on "key" being
4236 present in 'selectmode').
4237 stopsel Using a not-shifted special key stops selection.
4238 Special keys in this context are the cursor keys, <End>, <Home>,
4239 <PageUp> and <PageDown>.
4240 The 'keymodel' option is set by the |:behave| command.
4241
4242 *'keywordprg'* *'kp'*
4243'keywordprg' 'kp' string (default "man" or "man -s", DOS: ":help",
4244 OS/2: "view /", VMS: "help")
4245 global or local to buffer |global-local|
4246 {not in Vi}
4247 Program to use for the |K| command. Environment variables are
4248 expanded |:set_env|. ":help" may be used to access the Vim internal
4249 help. (Note that previously setting the global option to the empty
4250 value did this, which is now deprecated.)
4251 When "man" is used, Vim will automatically translate a count for the
4252 "K" command to a section number. Also for "man -s", in which case the
4253 "-s" is removed when there is no count.
4254 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
4255 Example: >
4256 :set keywordprg=man\ -s
4257< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4258 security reasons.
4259
4260 *'langmap'* *'lmap'* *E357* *E358*
4261'langmap' 'lmap' string (default "")
4262 global
4263 {not in Vi}
4264 {only available when compiled with the |+langmap|
4265 feature}
4266 This option allows switching your keyboard into a special language
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004267 mode. When you are typing text in Insert mode the characters are
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004268 inserted directly. When in command mode the 'langmap' option takes
4269 care of translating these special characters to the original meaning
4270 of the key. This means you don't have to change the keyboard mode to
4271 be able to execute Normal mode commands.
4272 This is the opposite of the 'keymap' option, where characters are
4273 mapped in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004274
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00004275 Example (for Greek, in UTF-8): *greek* >
4276 :set langmap=ΑA,ΒB,ΨC,ΔD,ΕE,ΦF,ΓG,ΗH,ΙI,ΞJ,ΚK,ΛL,ΜM,ΝN,ΟO,ΠP,QQ,ΡR,ΣS,ΤT,ΘU,ΩV,WW,ΧX,ΥY,ΖZ,αa,βb,ψc,δd,εe,φf,γg,ηh,ιi,ξj,κk,λl,μm,νn,οo,πp,qq,ρr,σs,τt,θu,ωv,ςw,χx,υy,ζz
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004277< Example (exchanges meaning of z and y for commands): >
4278 :set langmap=zy,yz,ZY,YZ
4279<
4280 The 'langmap' option is a list of parts, separated with commas. Each
4281 part can be in one of two forms:
4282 1. A list of pairs. Each pair is a "from" character immediately
4283 followed by the "to" character. Examples: "aA", "aAbBcC".
4284 2. A list of "from" characters, a semi-colon and a list of "to"
4285 characters. Example: "abc;ABC"
4286 Example: "aA,fgh;FGH,cCdDeE"
4287 Special characters need to be preceded with a backslash. These are
4288 ";", ',' and backslash itself.
4289
4290 This will allow you to activate vim actions without having to switch
4291 back and forth between the languages. Your language characters will
4292 be understood as normal vim English characters (according to the
4293 langmap mappings) in the following cases:
4294 o Normal/Visual mode (commands, buffer/register names, user mappings)
4295 o Insert/Replace Mode: Register names after CTRL-R
4296 o Insert/Replace Mode: Mappings
4297 Characters entered in Command-line mode will NOT be affected by
4298 this option. Note that this option can be changed at any time
4299 allowing to switch between mappings for different languages/encodings.
4300 Use a mapping to avoid having to type it each time!
4301
4302 *'langmenu'* *'lm'*
4303'langmenu' 'lm' string (default "")
4304 global
4305 {not in Vi}
4306 {only available when compiled with the |+menu| and
4307 |+multi_lang| features}
4308 Language to use for menu translation. Tells which file is loaded
4309 from the "lang" directory in 'runtimepath': >
4310 "lang/menu_" . &langmenu . ".vim"
4311< (without the spaces). For example, to always use the Dutch menus, no
4312 matter what $LANG is set to: >
4313 :set langmenu=nl_NL.ISO_8859-1
4314< When 'langmenu' is empty, |v:lang| is used.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00004315 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004316 If your $LANG is set to a non-English language but you do want to use
4317 the English menus: >
4318 :set langmenu=none
4319< This option must be set before loading menus, switching on filetype
4320 detection or syntax highlighting. Once the menus are defined setting
4321 this option has no effect. But you could do this: >
4322 :source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
4323 :set langmenu=de_DE.ISO_8859-1
4324 :source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
4325< Warning: This deletes all menus that you defined yourself!
4326
4327 *'laststatus'* *'ls'*
4328'laststatus' 'ls' number (default 1)
4329 global
4330 {not in Vi}
4331 The value of this option influences when the last window will have a
4332 status line:
4333 0: never
4334 1: only if there are at least two windows
4335 2: always
4336 The screen looks nicer with a status line if you have several
4337 windows, but it takes another screen line. |status-line|
4338
4339 *'lazyredraw'* *'lz'* *'nolazyredraw'* *'nolz'*
4340'lazyredraw' 'lz' boolean (default off)
4341 global
4342 {not in Vi}
4343 When this option is set, the screen will not be redrawn while
4344 executing macros, registers and other commands that have not been
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004345 typed. Also, updating the window title is postponed. To force an
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004346 update use |:redraw|.
4347
4348 *'linebreak'* *'lbr'* *'nolinebreak'* *'nolbr'*
4349'linebreak' 'lbr' boolean (default off)
4350 local to window
4351 {not in Vi}
4352 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
4353 feature}
4354 If on Vim will wrap long lines at a character in 'breakat' rather
4355 than at the last character that fits on the screen. Unlike
4356 'wrapmargin' and 'textwidth', this does not insert <EOL>s in the file,
4357 it only affects the way the file is displayed, not its contents. The
4358 value of 'showbreak' is used to put in front of wrapped lines.
4359 This option is not used when the 'wrap' option is off or 'list' is on.
4360 Note that <Tab> characters after an <EOL> are mostly not displayed
4361 with the right amount of white space.
4362
4363 *'lines'* *E593*
4364'lines' number (default 24 or terminal height)
4365 global
4366 Number of lines of the Vim window.
4367 Normally you don't need to set this. It is done automatically by the
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +00004368 terminal initialization code. Also see |posix-screen-size|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004369 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this
4370 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want
4371 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file.
4372 Vim limits the number of lines to what fits on the screen. You can
4373 use this command to get the tallest window possible: >
4374 :set lines=999
Bram Moolenaarf4d11452005-12-02 00:46:37 +00004375< Minimum value is 2, maximum value is 1000.
4376 If you get less lines than expected, check the 'guiheadroom' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004377 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical
4378 number of lines of the display, the display may be messed up.
4379
4380 *'linespace'* *'lsp'*
4381'linespace' 'lsp' number (default 0, 1 for Win32 GUI)
4382 global
4383 {not in Vi}
4384 {only in the GUI}
4385 Number of pixel lines inserted between characters. Useful if the font
4386 uses the full character cell height, making lines touch each other.
4387 When non-zero there is room for underlining.
Bram Moolenaarbc7aa852005-03-06 23:38:09 +00004388 With some fonts there can be too much room between lines (to have
4389 space for ascents and descents). Then it makes sense to set
4390 'linespace' to a negative value. This may cause display problems
4391 though!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004392
4393 *'lisp'* *'nolisp'*
4394'lisp' boolean (default off)
4395 local to buffer
4396 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent|
4397 feature}
4398 Lisp mode: When <Enter> is typed in insert mode set the indent for
4399 the next line to Lisp standards (well, sort of). Also happens with
4400 "cc" or "S". 'autoindent' must also be on for this to work. The 'p'
4401 flag in 'cpoptions' changes the method of indenting: Vi compatible or
4402 better. Also see 'lispwords'.
4403 The '-' character is included in keyword characters. Redefines the
4404 "=" operator to use this same indentation algorithm rather than
4405 calling an external program if 'equalprg' is empty.
4406 This option is not used when 'paste' is set.
4407 {Vi: Does it a little bit differently}
4408
4409 *'lispwords'* *'lw'*
4410'lispwords' 'lw' string (default is very long)
4411 global
4412 {not in Vi}
4413 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent|
4414 feature}
4415 Comma separated list of words that influence the Lisp indenting.
4416 |'lisp'|
4417
4418 *'list'* *'nolist'*
4419'list' boolean (default off)
4420 local to window
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004421 List mode: Show tabs as CTRL-I is displayed, display $ after end of
4422 line. Useful to see the difference between tabs and spaces and for
4423 trailing blanks. Further changed by the 'listchars' option.
4424
4425 The cursor is displayed at the start of the space a Tab character
4426 occupies, not at the end as usual in Normal mode. To get this cursor
4427 position while displaying Tabs with spaces, use: >
4428 :set list lcs=tab\ \
4429<
4430 Note that list mode will also affect formatting (set with 'textwidth'
4431 or 'wrapmargin') when 'cpoptions' includes 'L'. See 'listchars' for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004432 changing the way tabs are displayed.
4433
4434 *'listchars'* *'lcs'*
4435'listchars' 'lcs' string (default "eol:$")
4436 global
4437 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004438 Strings to use in 'list' mode. It is a comma separated list of string
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004439 settings.
4440 eol:c Character to show at the end of each line. When
4441 omitted, there is no extra character at the end of the
4442 line.
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00004443 tab:xy Two characters to be used to show a tab. The first
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004444 char is used once. The second char is repeated to
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00004445 fill the space that the tab normally occupies.
4446 "tab:>-" will show a tab that takes four spaces as
4447 ">---". When omitted, a tab is show as ^I.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004448 trail:c Character to show for trailing spaces. When omitted,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004449 trailing spaces are blank.
4450 extends:c Character to show in the last column, when 'wrap' is
4451 off and the line continues beyond the right of the
4452 screen.
4453 precedes:c Character to show in the first column, when 'wrap'
4454 is off and there is text preceding the character
4455 visible in the first column.
Bram Moolenaar860cae12010-06-05 23:22:07 +02004456 conceal:c Character to show in place of concealed text, when
4457 'conceallevel' is set to 1.
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00004458 nbsp:c Character to show for a non-breakable space (character
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00004459 0xA0, 160). Left blank when omitted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004460
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004461 The characters ':' and ',' should not be used. UTF-8 characters can
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004462 be used when 'encoding' is "utf-8", otherwise only printable
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00004463 characters are allowed. All characters must be single width.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004464
4465 Examples: >
4466 :set lcs=tab:>-,trail:-
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00004467 :set lcs=tab:>-,eol:<,nbsp:%
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004468 :set lcs=extends:>,precedes:<
4469< The "NonText" highlighting will be used for "eol", "extends" and
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00004470 "precedes". "SpecialKey" for "nbsp", "tab" and "trail".
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004471 |hl-NonText| |hl-SpecialKey|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004472
4473 *'lpl'* *'nolpl'* *'loadplugins'* *'noloadplugins'*
4474'loadplugins' 'lpl' boolean (default on)
4475 global
4476 {not in Vi}
4477 When on the plugin scripts are loaded when starting up |load-plugins|.
4478 This option can be reset in your |vimrc| file to disable the loading
4479 of plugins.
4480 Note that using the "-u NONE" and "--noplugin" command line arguments
4481 reset this option. |-u| |--noplugin|
4482
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +00004483 *'macatsui'* *'nomacatsui'*
4484'macatsui' boolean (default on)
4485 global
4486 {only available in Mac GUI version}
4487 This is a workaround for when drawing doesn't work properly. When set
4488 and compiled with multi-byte support ATSUI text drawing is used. When
4489 not set ATSUI text drawing is not used. Switch this option off when
4490 you experience drawing problems. In a future version the problems may
4491 be solved and this option becomes obsolete. Therefore use this method
4492 to unset it: >
4493 if exists('&macatsui')
4494 set nomacatsui
4495 endif
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004496< Another option to check if you have drawing problems is
4497 'termencoding'.
4498
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004499 *'magic'* *'nomagic'*
4500'magic' boolean (default on)
4501 global
4502 Changes the special characters that can be used in search patterns.
4503 See |pattern|.
4504 NOTE: To avoid portability problems with using patterns, always keep
4505 this option at the default "on". Only switch it off when working with
4506 old Vi scripts. In any other situation write patterns that work when
Bram Moolenaar5eb86f92004-07-26 12:53:41 +00004507 'magic' is on. Include "\M" when you want to |/\M|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004508
4509 *'makeef'* *'mef'*
4510'makeef' 'mef' string (default: "")
4511 global
4512 {not in Vi}
4513 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
4514 feature}
4515 Name of the errorfile for the |:make| command (see |:make_makeprg|)
4516 and the |:grep| command.
4517 When it is empty, an internally generated temp file will be used.
4518 When "##" is included, it is replaced by a number to make the name
4519 unique. This makes sure that the ":make" command doesn't overwrite an
4520 existing file.
4521 NOT used for the ":cf" command. See 'errorfile' for that.
4522 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
4523 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
4524 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4525 security reasons.
4526
4527 *'makeprg'* *'mp'*
4528'makeprg' 'mp' string (default "make", VMS: "MMS")
4529 global or local to buffer |global-local|
4530 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004531 Program to use for the ":make" command. See |:make_makeprg|.
4532 This option may contain '%' and '#' characters, which are expanded to
4533 the current and alternate file name. |:_%| |:_#|
4534 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash|
4535 about including spaces and backslashes.
4536 Note that a '|' must be escaped twice: once for ":set" and once for
4537 the interpretation of a command. When you use a filter called
4538 "myfilter" do it like this: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004539 :set makeprg=gmake\ \\\|\ myfilter
4540< The placeholder "$*" can be given (even multiple times) to specify
4541 where the arguments will be included, for example: >
4542 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*}
4543< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4544 security reasons.
4545
4546 *'matchpairs'* *'mps'*
4547'matchpairs' 'mps' string (default "(:),{:},[:]")
4548 local to buffer
4549 {not in Vi}
4550 Characters that form pairs. The |%| command jumps from one to the
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004551 other. Currently only single byte character pairs are allowed, and
4552 they must be different. The characters must be separated by a colon.
4553 The pairs must be separated by a comma. Example for including '<' and
4554 '>' (HTML): >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004555 :set mps+=<:>
4556
4557< A more exotic example, to jump between the '=' and ';' in an
4558 assignment, useful for languages like C and Java: >
4559 :au FileType c,cpp,java set mps+==:;
4560
4561< For a more advanced way of using "%", see the matchit.vim plugin in
4562 the $VIMRUNTIME/macros directory. |add-local-help|
4563
4564 *'matchtime'* *'mat'*
4565'matchtime' 'mat' number (default 5)
4566 global
4567 {not in Vi}{in Nvi}
4568 Tenths of a second to show the matching paren, when 'showmatch' is
4569 set. Note that this is not in milliseconds, like other options that
4570 set a time. This is to be compatible with Nvi.
4571
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00004572 *'maxcombine'* *'mco'*
4573'maxcombine' 'mco' number (default 2)
4574 global
4575 {not in Vi}
4576 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
4577 feature}
4578 The maximum number of combining characters supported for displaying.
4579 Only used when 'encoding' is "utf-8".
4580 The default is OK for most languages. Hebrew may require 4.
4581 Maximum value is 6.
4582 Even when this option is set to 2 you can still edit text with more
4583 combining characters, you just can't see them. Use |g8| or |ga|.
4584 See |mbyte-combining|.
4585
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004586 *'maxfuncdepth'* *'mfd'*
4587'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' number (default 100)
4588 global
4589 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004590 {not available when compiled without the +eval
4591 feature}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004592 Maximum depth of function calls for user functions. This normally
4593 catches endless recursion. When using a recursive function with
4594 more depth, set 'maxfuncdepth' to a bigger number. But this will use
4595 more memory, there is the danger of failing when memory is exhausted.
4596 See also |:function|.
4597
4598 *'maxmapdepth'* *'mmd'* *E223*
4599'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' number (default 1000)
4600 global
4601 {not in Vi}
4602 Maximum number of times a mapping is done without resulting in a
4603 character to be used. This normally catches endless mappings, like
4604 ":map x y" with ":map y x". It still does not catch ":map g wg",
4605 because the 'w' is used before the next mapping is done. See also
4606 |key-mapping|.
4607
4608 *'maxmem'* *'mm'*
4609'maxmem' 'mm' number (default between 256 to 5120 (system
4610 dependent) or half the amount of memory
4611 available)
4612 global
4613 {not in Vi}
4614 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for one buffer. When this
4615 limit is reached allocating extra memory for a buffer will cause
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004616 other memory to be freed. The maximum usable value is about 2000000.
4617 Use this to work without a limit. Also see 'maxmemtot'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004618
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00004619 *'maxmempattern'* *'mmp'*
4620'maxmempattern' 'mmp' number (default 1000)
4621 global
4622 {not in Vi}
4623 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for pattern matching.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004624 The maximum value is about 2000000. Use this to work without a limit.
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00004625 *E363*
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004626 When Vim runs into the limit it gives an error message and mostly
4627 behaves like CTRL-C was typed.
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00004628 Running into the limit often means that the pattern is very
4629 inefficient or too complex. This may already happen with the pattern
4630 "\(.\)*" on a very long line. ".*" works much better.
4631 Vim may run out of memory before hitting the 'maxmempattern' limit.
4632
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004633 *'maxmemtot'* *'mmt'*
4634'maxmemtot' 'mmt' number (default between 2048 and 10240 (system
4635 dependent) or half the amount of memory
4636 available)
4637 global
4638 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01004639 Maximum amount of memory in Kbyte to use for all buffers together.
4640 The maximum usable value is about 2000000 (2 Gbyte). Use this to work
4641 without a limit. On 64 bit machines higher values might work. But
4642 hey, do you really need more than 2 Gbyte for text editing?
4643 Also see 'maxmem'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004644
4645 *'menuitems'* *'mis'*
4646'menuitems' 'mis' number (default 25)
4647 global
4648 {not in Vi}
4649 {not available when compiled without the |+menu|
4650 feature}
4651 Maximum number of items to use in a menu. Used for menus that are
4652 generated from a list of items, e.g., the Buffers menu. Changing this
4653 option has no direct effect, the menu must be refreshed first.
4654
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00004655 *'mkspellmem'* *'msm'*
4656'mkspellmem' 'msm' string (default "460000,2000,500")
4657 global
4658 {not in Vi}
4659 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
4660 feature}
4661 Parameters for |:mkspell|. This tunes when to start compressing the
4662 word tree. Compression can be slow when there are many words, but
4663 it's needed to avoid running out of memory. The amount of memory used
4664 per word depends very much on how similar the words are, that's why
4665 this tuning is complicated.
4666
4667 There are three numbers, separated by commas:
4668 {start},{inc},{added}
4669
4670 For most languages the uncompressed word tree fits in memory. {start}
4671 gives the amount of memory in Kbyte that can be used before any
4672 compression is done. It should be a bit smaller than the amount of
4673 memory that is available to Vim.
4674
4675 When going over the {start} limit the {inc} number specifies the
4676 amount of memory in Kbyte that can be allocated before another
4677 compression is done. A low number means compression is done after
4678 less words are added, which is slow. A high number means more memory
4679 will be allocated.
4680
4681 After doing compression, {added} times 1024 words can be added before
4682 the {inc} limit is ignored and compression is done when any extra
4683 amount of memory is needed. A low number means there is a smaller
4684 chance of hitting the {inc} limit, less memory is used but it's
4685 slower.
4686
4687 The languages for which these numbers are important are Italian and
4688 Hungarian. The default works for when you have about 512 Mbyte. If
4689 you have 1 Gbyte you could use: >
4690 :set mkspellmem=900000,3000,800
4691< If you have less than 512 Mbyte |:mkspell| may fail for some
4692 languages, no matter what you set 'mkspellmem' to.
4693
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004694 *'modeline'* *'ml'* *'nomodeline'* *'noml'*
Bram Moolenaar8243a792007-05-01 17:05:03 +00004695'modeline' 'ml' boolean (Vim default: on (off for root),
4696 Vi default: off)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004697 local to buffer
4698 *'modelines'* *'mls'*
4699'modelines' 'mls' number (default 5)
4700 global
4701 {not in Vi}
4702 If 'modeline' is on 'modelines' gives the number of lines that is
4703 checked for set commands. If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is zero
4704 no lines are checked. See |modeline|.
4705 NOTE: 'modeline' is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
4706 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
4707
4708 *'modifiable'* *'ma'* *'nomodifiable'* *'noma'*
4709'modifiable' 'ma' boolean (default on)
4710 local to buffer
4711 {not in Vi} *E21*
4712 When off the buffer contents cannot be changed. The 'fileformat' and
4713 'fileencoding' options also can't be changed.
4714 Can be reset with the |-M| command line argument.
4715
4716 *'modified'* *'mod'* *'nomodified'* *'nomod'*
4717'modified' 'mod' boolean (default off)
4718 local to buffer
4719 {not in Vi}
4720 When on, the buffer is considered to be modified. This option is set
4721 when:
4722 1. A change was made to the text since it was last written. Using the
4723 |undo| command to go back to the original text will reset the
4724 option. But undoing changes that were made before writing the
4725 buffer will set the option again, since the text is different from
4726 when it was written.
4727 2. 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' is different from its original
4728 value. The original value is set when the buffer is read or
4729 written. A ":set nomodified" command also resets the original
4730 values to the current values and the 'modified' option will be
4731 reset.
4732 When 'buftype' is "nowrite" or "nofile" this option may be set, but
4733 will be ignored.
4734
4735 *'more'* *'nomore'*
4736'more' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
4737 global
4738 {not in Vi}
4739 When on, listings pause when the whole screen is filled. You will get
4740 the |more-prompt|. When this option is off there are no pauses, the
4741 listing continues until finished.
4742 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
4743 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
4744
4745 *'mouse'* *E538*
4746'mouse' string (default "", "a" for GUI, MS-DOS and Win32)
4747 global
4748 {not in Vi}
4749 Enable the use of the mouse. Only works for certain terminals
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00004750 (xterm, MS-DOS, Win32 |win32-mouse|, QNX pterm, *BSD console with
4751 sysmouse and Linux console with gpm). For using the mouse in the
4752 GUI, see |gui-mouse|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004753 The mouse can be enabled for different modes:
4754 n Normal mode
4755 v Visual mode
4756 i Insert mode
4757 c Command-line mode
4758 h all previous modes when editing a help file
4759 a all previous modes
4760 r for |hit-enter| and |more-prompt| prompt
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004761 Normally you would enable the mouse in all four modes with: >
4762 :set mouse=a
4763< When the mouse is not enabled, the GUI will still use the mouse for
4764 modeless selection. This doesn't move the text cursor.
4765
4766 See |mouse-using|. Also see |'clipboard'|.
4767
4768 Note: When enabling the mouse in a terminal, copy/paste will use the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00004769 "* register if there is access to an X-server. The xterm handling of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004770 the mouse buttons can still be used by keeping the shift key pressed.
4771 Also see the 'clipboard' option.
4772
4773 *'mousefocus'* *'mousef'* *'nomousefocus'* *'nomousef'*
4774'mousefocus' 'mousef' boolean (default off)
4775 global
4776 {not in Vi}
4777 {only works in the GUI}
4778 The window that the mouse pointer is on is automatically activated.
4779 When changing the window layout or window focus in another way, the
4780 mouse pointer is moved to the window with keyboard focus. Off is the
4781 default because it makes using the pull down menus a little goofy, as
4782 a pointer transit may activate a window unintentionally.
4783
4784 *'mousehide'* *'mh'* *'nomousehide'* *'nomh'*
4785'mousehide' 'mh' boolean (default on)
4786 global
4787 {not in Vi}
4788 {only works in the GUI}
4789 When on, the mouse pointer is hidden when characters are typed.
4790 The mouse pointer is restored when the mouse is moved.
4791
4792 *'mousemodel'* *'mousem'*
4793'mousemodel' 'mousem' string (default "extend", "popup" for MS-DOS and Win32)
4794 global
4795 {not in Vi}
4796 Sets the model to use for the mouse. The name mostly specifies what
4797 the right mouse button is used for:
4798 extend Right mouse button extends a selection. This works
4799 like in an xterm.
4800 popup Right mouse button pops up a menu. The shifted left
4801 mouse button extends a selection. This works like
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00004802 with Microsoft Windows.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004803 popup_setpos Like "popup", but the cursor will be moved to the
4804 position where the mouse was clicked, and thus the
4805 selected operation will act upon the clicked object.
4806 If clicking inside a selection, that selection will
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00004807 be acted upon, i.e. no cursor move. This implies of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004808 course, that right clicking outside a selection will
4809 end Visual mode.
4810 Overview of what button does what for each model:
4811 mouse extend popup(_setpos) ~
4812 left click place cursor place cursor
4813 left drag start selection start selection
4814 shift-left search word extend selection
4815 right click extend selection popup menu (place cursor)
4816 right drag extend selection -
4817 middle click paste paste
4818
4819 In the "popup" model the right mouse button produces a pop-up menu.
4820 You need to define this first, see |popup-menu|.
4821
4822 Note that you can further refine the meaning of buttons with mappings.
4823 See |gui-mouse-mapping|. But mappings are NOT used for modeless
4824 selection (because that's handled in the GUI code directly).
4825
4826 The 'mousemodel' option is set by the |:behave| command.
4827
4828 *'mouseshape'* *'mouses'* *E547*
4829'mouseshape' 'mouses' string (default "i:beam,r:beam,s:updown,sd:cross,
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00004830 m:no,ml:up-arrow,v:rightup-arrow")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004831 global
4832 {not in Vi}
4833 {only available when compiled with the |+mouseshape|
4834 feature}
4835 This option tells Vim what the mouse pointer should look like in
4836 different modes. The option is a comma separated list of parts, much
4837 like used for 'guicursor'. Each part consist of a mode/location-list
4838 and an argument-list:
4839 mode-list:shape,mode-list:shape,..
4840 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes/locations:
4841 In a normal window: ~
4842 n Normal mode
4843 v Visual mode
4844 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v',
4845 if not specified)
4846 o Operator-pending mode
4847 i Insert mode
4848 r Replace mode
4849
4850 Others: ~
4851 c appending to the command-line
4852 ci inserting in the command-line
4853 cr replacing in the command-line
4854 m at the 'Hit ENTER' or 'More' prompts
4855 ml idem, but cursor in the last line
4856 e any mode, pointer below last window
4857 s any mode, pointer on a status line
4858 sd any mode, while dragging a status line
4859 vs any mode, pointer on a vertical separator line
4860 vd any mode, while dragging a vertical separator line
4861 a everywhere
4862
4863 The shape is one of the following:
4864 avail name looks like ~
4865 w x arrow Normal mouse pointer
4866 w x blank no pointer at all (use with care!)
4867 w x beam I-beam
4868 w x updown up-down sizing arrows
4869 w x leftright left-right sizing arrows
4870 w x busy The system's usual busy pointer
4871 w x no The system's usual 'no input' pointer
4872 x udsizing indicates up-down resizing
4873 x lrsizing indicates left-right resizing
4874 x crosshair like a big thin +
4875 x hand1 black hand
4876 x hand2 white hand
4877 x pencil what you write with
4878 x question big ?
4879 x rightup-arrow arrow pointing right-up
4880 w x up-arrow arrow pointing up
4881 x <number> any X11 pointer number (see X11/cursorfont.h)
4882
4883 The "avail" column contains a 'w' if the shape is available for Win32,
4884 x for X11.
4885 Any modes not specified or shapes not available use the normal mouse
4886 pointer.
4887
4888 Example: >
4889 :set mouseshape=s:udsizing,m:no
4890< will make the mouse turn to a sizing arrow over the status lines and
4891 indicate no input when the hit-enter prompt is displayed (since
4892 clicking the mouse has no effect in this state.)
4893
4894 *'mousetime'* *'mouset'*
4895'mousetime' 'mouset' number (default 500)
4896 global
4897 {not in Vi}
4898 Only for GUI, MS-DOS, Win32 and Unix with xterm. Defines the maximum
4899 time in msec between two mouse clicks for the second click to be
4900 recognized as a multi click.
4901
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00004902 *'mzquantum'* *'mzq'*
4903'mzquantum' 'mzq' number (default 100)
4904 global
4905 {not in Vi}
4906 {not available when compiled without the |+mzscheme|
4907 feature}
4908 The number of milliseconds between polls for MzScheme threads.
4909 Negative or zero value means no thread scheduling.
4910
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004911 *'nrformats'* *'nf'*
4912'nrformats' 'nf' string (default "octal,hex")
4913 local to buffer
4914 {not in Vi}
4915 This defines what bases Vim will consider for numbers when using the
4916 CTRL-A and CTRL-X commands for adding to and subtracting from a number
4917 respectively; see |CTRL-A| for more info on these commands.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00004918 alpha If included, single alphabetical characters will be
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004919 incremented or decremented. This is useful for a list with a
4920 letter index a), b), etc.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00004921 octal If included, numbers that start with a zero will be considered
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004922 to be octal. Example: Using CTRL-A on "007" results in "010".
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00004923 hex If included, numbers starting with "0x" or "0X" will be
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004924 considered to be hexadecimal. Example: Using CTRL-X on
4925 "0x100" results in "0x0ff".
4926 Numbers which simply begin with a digit in the range 1-9 are always
4927 considered decimal. This also happens for numbers that are not
4928 recognized as octal or hex.
4929
4930 *'number'* *'nu'* *'nonumber'* *'nonu'*
4931'number' 'nu' boolean (default off)
4932 local to window
4933 Print the line number in front of each line. When the 'n' option is
4934 excluded from 'cpoptions' a wrapped line will not use the column of
4935 line numbers (this is the default when 'compatible' isn't set).
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00004936 The 'numberwidth' option can be used to set the room used for the line
4937 number.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004938 When a long, wrapped line doesn't start with the first character, '-'
4939 characters are put before the number.
4940 See |hl-LineNr| for the highlighting used for the number.
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02004941 When setting this option, 'relativenumber' is reset.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004942
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00004943 *'numberwidth'* *'nuw'*
4944'numberwidth' 'nuw' number (Vim default: 4 Vi default: 8)
4945 local to window
Bram Moolenaar325b7a22004-07-05 15:58:32 +00004946 {not in Vi}
4947 {only available when compiled with the |+linebreak|
4948 feature}
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00004949 Minimal number of columns to use for the line number. Only relevant
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02004950 when the 'number' or 'relativenumber' option is set or printing lines
4951 with a line number. Since one space is always between the number and
4952 the text, there is one less character for the number itself.
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00004953 The value is the minimum width. A bigger width is used when needed to
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02004954 fit the highest line number in the buffer respectively the number of
4955 rows in the window, depending on whether 'number' or 'relativenumber'
4956 is set. Thus with the Vim default of 4 there is room for a line number
4957 up to 999. When the buffer has 1000 lines five columns will be used.
Bram Moolenaar592e0a22004-07-03 16:05:59 +00004958 The minimum value is 1, the maximum value is 10.
4959 NOTE: 'numberwidth' is reset to 8 when 'compatible' is set.
4960
Bram Moolenaarf75a9632005-09-13 21:20:47 +00004961 *'omnifunc'* *'ofu'*
4962'omnifunc' 'ofu' string (default: empty)
Bram Moolenaare344bea2005-09-01 20:46:49 +00004963 local to buffer
4964 {not in Vi}
4965 {not available when compiled without the +eval
4966 or +insert_expand feature}
Bram Moolenaarc7486e02005-12-29 22:48:26 +00004967 This option specifies a function to be used for Insert mode omni
4968 completion with CTRL-X CTRL-O. |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O|
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00004969 See |complete-functions| for an explanation of how the function is
4970 invoked and what it should return.
Bram Moolenaar043545e2006-10-10 16:44:07 +00004971 This option is usually set by a filetype plugin:
Bram Moolenaar9c102382006-05-03 21:26:49 +00004972 |:filetype-plugin-on|
Bram Moolenaare344bea2005-09-01 20:46:49 +00004973
4974
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00004975 *'opendevice'* *'odev'* *'noopendevice'* *'noodev'*
Bram Moolenaar043545e2006-10-10 16:44:07 +00004976'opendevice' 'odev' boolean (default off)
4977 global
4978 {not in Vi}
4979 {only for MS-DOS, MS-Windows and OS/2}
4980 Enable reading and writing from devices. This may get Vim stuck on a
4981 device that can be opened but doesn't actually do the I/O. Therefore
4982 it is off by default.
4983 Note that on MS-Windows editing "aux.h", "lpt1.txt" and the like also
4984 result in editing a device.
4985
4986
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00004987 *'operatorfunc'* *'opfunc'*
4988'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' string (default: empty)
4989 global
4990 {not in Vi}
4991 This option specifies a function to be called by the |g@| operator.
4992 See |:map-operator| for more info and an example.
4993
4994 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
4995 security reasons.
4996
4997
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00004998 *'osfiletype'* *'oft'* *E366*
4999'osfiletype' 'oft' string (RISC-OS default: "Text",
5000 others default: "")
5001 local to buffer
5002 {not in Vi}
5003 {only available when compiled with the |+osfiletype|
5004 feature}
5005 Some operating systems store extra information about files besides
5006 name, datestamp and permissions. This option contains the extra
5007 information, the nature of which will vary between systems.
5008 The value of this option is usually set when the file is loaded, and
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00005009 is used to set the operating system file type when file is written.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005010 It can affect the pattern matching of the automatic commands.
5011 |autocmd-osfiletypes|
5012
5013 *'paragraphs'* *'para'*
Bram Moolenaar57e48462008-03-12 16:38:55 +00005014'paragraphs' 'para' string (default "IPLPPPQPP TPHPLIPpLpItpplpipbp")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005015 global
5016 Specifies the nroff macros that separate paragraphs. These are pairs
5017 of two letters (see |object-motions|).
5018
5019 *'paste'* *'nopaste'*
5020'paste' boolean (default off)
5021 global
5022 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005023 Put Vim in Paste mode. This is useful if you want to cut or copy
5024 some text from one window and paste it in Vim. This will avoid
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005025 unexpected effects.
5026 Setting this option is useful when using Vim in a terminal, where Vim
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005027 cannot distinguish between typed text and pasted text. In the GUI, Vim
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005028 knows about pasting and will mostly do the right thing without 'paste'
5029 being set. The same is true for a terminal where Vim handles the
5030 mouse clicks itself.
Bram Moolenaar2ce06f62005-01-31 19:19:04 +00005031 This option is reset when starting the GUI. Thus if you set it in
5032 your .vimrc it will work in a terminal, but not in the GUI. Setting
5033 'paste' in the GUI has side effects: e.g., the Paste toolbar button
5034 will no longer work in Insert mode, because it uses a mapping.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005035 When the 'paste' option is switched on (also when it was already on):
5036 - mapping in Insert mode and Command-line mode is disabled
5037 - abbreviations are disabled
5038 - 'textwidth' is set to 0
5039 - 'wrapmargin' is set to 0
5040 - 'autoindent' is reset
5041 - 'smartindent' is reset
5042 - 'softtabstop' is set to 0
5043 - 'revins' is reset
5044 - 'ruler' is reset
5045 - 'showmatch' is reset
5046 - 'formatoptions' is used like it is empty
5047 These options keep their value, but their effect is disabled:
5048 - 'lisp'
5049 - 'indentexpr'
5050 - 'cindent'
5051 NOTE: When you start editing another file while the 'paste' option is
5052 on, settings from the modelines or autocommands may change the
5053 settings again, causing trouble when pasting text. You might want to
5054 set the 'paste' option again.
5055 When the 'paste' option is reset the mentioned options are restored to
5056 the value before the moment 'paste' was switched from off to on.
5057 Resetting 'paste' before ever setting it does not have any effect.
5058 Since mapping doesn't work while 'paste' is active, you need to use
5059 the 'pastetoggle' option to toggle the 'paste' option with some key.
5060
5061 *'pastetoggle'* *'pt'*
5062'pastetoggle' 'pt' string (default "")
5063 global
5064 {not in Vi}
5065 When non-empty, specifies the key sequence that toggles the 'paste'
5066 option. This is like specifying a mapping: >
5067 :map {keys} :set invpaste<CR>
5068< Where {keys} is the value of 'pastetoggle'.
5069 The difference is that it will work even when 'paste' is set.
5070 'pastetoggle' works in Insert mode and Normal mode, but not in
5071 Command-line mode.
5072 Mappings are checked first, thus overrule 'pastetoggle'. However,
5073 when 'paste' is on mappings are ignored in Insert mode, thus you can do
5074 this: >
5075 :map <F10> :set paste<CR>
5076 :map <F11> :set nopaste<CR>
5077 :imap <F10> <C-O>:set paste<CR>
5078 :imap <F11> <nop>
5079 :set pastetoggle=<F11>
5080< This will make <F10> start paste mode and <F11> stop paste mode.
5081 Note that typing <F10> in paste mode inserts "<F10>", since in paste
5082 mode everything is inserted literally, except the 'pastetoggle' key
5083 sequence.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00005084 When the value has several bytes 'ttimeoutlen' applies.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005085
5086 *'pex'* *'patchexpr'*
5087'patchexpr' 'pex' string (default "")
5088 global
5089 {not in Vi}
5090 {not available when compiled without the |+diff|
5091 feature}
5092 Expression which is evaluated to apply a patch to a file and generate
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005093 the resulting new version of the file. See |diff-patchexpr|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005094
5095 *'patchmode'* *'pm'* *E206*
5096'patchmode' 'pm' string (default "")
5097 global
5098 {not in Vi}
5099 When non-empty the oldest version of a file is kept. This can be used
5100 to keep the original version of a file if you are changing files in a
5101 source distribution. Only the first time that a file is written a
5102 copy of the original file will be kept. The name of the copy is the
5103 name of the original file with the string in the 'patchmode' option
5104 appended. This option should start with a dot. Use a string like
5105 ".org". 'backupdir' must not be empty for this to work (Detail: The
5106 backup file is renamed to the patchmode file after the new file has
5107 been successfully written, that's why it must be possible to write a
5108 backup file). If there was no file to be backed up, an empty file is
5109 created.
5110 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a patchmode file is not made.
5111 Using 'patchmode' for compressed files appends the extension at the
5112 end (e.g., "file.gz.orig"), thus the resulting name isn't always
5113 recognized as a compressed file.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00005114 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005115
5116 *'path'* *'pa'* *E343* *E345* *E347*
5117'path' 'pa' string (default on Unix: ".,/usr/include,,"
5118 on OS/2: ".,/emx/include,,"
5119 other systems: ".,,")
5120 global or local to buffer |global-local|
5121 {not in Vi}
5122 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +00005123 |gf|, [f, ]f, ^Wf, |:find|, |:sfind|, |:tabfind| and other commands,
5124 provided that the file being searched for has a relative path (not
5125 starting with "/", "./" or "../"). The directories in the 'path'
5126 option may be relative or absolute.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005127 - Use commas to separate directory names: >
5128 :set path=.,/usr/local/include,/usr/include
5129< - Spaces can also be used to separate directory names (for backwards
5130 compatibility with version 3.0). To have a space in a directory
5131 name, precede it with an extra backslash, and escape the space: >
5132 :set path=.,/dir/with\\\ space
5133< - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with an extra
5134 backslash: >
5135 :set path=.,/dir/with\\,comma
5136< - To search relative to the directory of the current file, use: >
5137 :set path=.
5138< - To search in the current directory use an empty string between two
5139 commas: >
5140 :set path=,,
5141< - A directory name may end in a ':' or '/'.
5142 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5143 - When using |netrw.vim| URLs can be used. For example, adding
5144 "http://www.vim.org" will make ":find index.html" work.
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +00005145 - Search upwards and downwards in a directory tree using "*", "**" and
5146 ";". See |file-searching| for info and syntax.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005147 {not available when compiled without the |+path_extra| feature}
5148 - Careful with '\' characters, type two to get one in the option: >
5149 :set path=.,c:\\include
5150< Or just use '/' instead: >
5151 :set path=.,c:/include
5152< Don't forget "." or files won't even be found in the same directory as
5153 the file!
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005154 The maximum length is limited. How much depends on the system, mostly
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005155 it is something like 256 or 1024 characters.
5156 You can check if all the include files are found, using the value of
5157 'path', see |:checkpath|.
5158 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
5159 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
5160 uses another default. To remove the current directory use: >
5161 :set path-=
5162< To add the current directory use: >
5163 :set path+=
5164< To use an environment variable, you probably need to replace the
5165 separator. Here is an example to append $INCL, in which directory
5166 names are separated with a semi-colon: >
5167 :let &path = &path . "," . substitute($INCL, ';', ',', 'g')
5168< Replace the ';' with a ':' or whatever separator is used. Note that
5169 this doesn't work when $INCL contains a comma or white space.
5170
5171 *'preserveindent'* *'pi'* *'nopreserveindent'* *'nopi'*
5172'preserveindent' 'pi' boolean (default off)
5173 local to buffer
5174 {not in Vi}
5175 When changing the indent of the current line, preserve as much of the
5176 indent structure as possible. Normally the indent is replaced by a
5177 series of tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is
5178 enabled, in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option
5179 means the indent will preserve as many existing characters as possible
5180 for indenting, and only add additional tabs or spaces as required.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00005181 'expandtab' does not apply to the preserved white space, a Tab remains
5182 a Tab.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005183 NOTE: When using ">>" multiple times the resulting indent is a mix of
5184 tabs and spaces. You might not like this.
5185 NOTE: 'preserveindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set.
5186 Also see 'copyindent'.
5187 Use |:retab| to clean up white space.
5188
5189 *'previewheight'* *'pvh'*
5190'previewheight' 'pvh' number (default 12)
5191 global
5192 {not in Vi}
5193 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| or
5194 |+quickfix| feature}
5195 Default height for a preview window. Used for |:ptag| and associated
5196 commands. Used for |CTRL-W_}| when no count is given.
5197
5198 *'previewwindow'* *'nopreviewwindow'*
5199 *'pvw'* *'nopvw'* *E590*
5200'previewwindow' 'pvw' boolean (default off)
5201 local to window
5202 {not in Vi}
5203 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| or
5204 |+quickfix| feature}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005205 Identifies the preview window. Only one window can have this option
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005206 set. It's normally not set directly, but by using one of the commands
5207 |:ptag|, |:pedit|, etc.
5208
5209 *'printdevice'* *'pdev'*
5210'printdevice' 'pdev' string (default empty)
5211 global
5212 {not in Vi}
5213 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5214 feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005215 The name of the printer to be used for |:hardcopy|.
5216 See |pdev-option|.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00005217 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5218 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005219
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005220 *'printencoding'* *'penc'*
5221'printencoding' 'penc' String (default empty, except for some systems)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005222 global
5223 {not in Vi}
5224 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5225 and |+postscript| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005226 Sets the character encoding used when printing.
5227 See |penc-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005228
5229 *'printexpr'* *'pexpr'*
5230'printexpr' 'pexpr' String (default: see below)
5231 global
5232 {not in Vi}
5233 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5234 and |+postscript| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005235 Expression used to print the PostScript produced with |:hardcopy|.
5236 See |pexpr-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005237
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005238 *'printfont'* *'pfn'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005239'printfont' 'pfn' string (default "courier")
5240 global
5241 {not in Vi}
5242 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5243 feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005244 The name of the font that will be used for |:hardcopy|.
5245 See |pfn-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005246
5247 *'printheader'* *'pheader'*
5248'printheader' 'pheader' string (default "%<%f%h%m%=Page %N")
5249 global
5250 {not in Vi}
5251 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|
5252 feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005253 The format of the header produced in |:hardcopy| output.
5254 See |pheader-option|.
5255
5256 *'printmbcharset'* *'pmbcs'*
5257'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' string (default "")
5258 global
5259 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarbc7aa852005-03-06 23:38:09 +00005260 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|,
5261 |+postscript| and |+multi_byte| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005262 The CJK character set to be used for CJK output from |:hardcopy|.
5263 See |pmbcs-option|.
5264
5265 *'printmbfont'* *'pmbfn'*
5266'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' string (default "")
5267 global
5268 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarbc7aa852005-03-06 23:38:09 +00005269 {only available when compiled with the |+printer|,
5270 |+postscript| and |+multi_byte| features}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005271 List of font names to be used for CJK output from |:hardcopy|.
5272 See |pmbfn-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005273
5274 *'printoptions'* *'popt'*
5275'printoptions' 'popt' string (default "")
5276 global
5277 {not in Vi}
5278 {only available when compiled with |+printer| feature}
Bram Moolenaar8299df92004-07-10 09:47:34 +00005279 List of items that control the format of the output of |:hardcopy|.
5280 See |popt-option|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005281
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00005282 *'prompt'* *'noprompt'*
5283'prompt' boolean (default on)
5284 global
5285 When on a ":" prompt is used in Ex mode.
5286
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00005287 *'pumheight'* *'ph'*
5288'pumheight' 'ph' number (default 0)
5289 global
5290 {not available when compiled without the
5291 |+insert_expand| feature}
5292 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar06a89a52006-04-29 22:01:03 +00005293 Determines the maximum number of items to show in the popup menu for
5294 Insert mode completion. When zero as much space as available is used.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00005295 |ins-completion-menu|.
5296
5297
Bram Moolenaar677ee682005-01-27 14:41:15 +00005298 *'quoteescape'* *'qe'*
Bram Moolenaarcfbc5ee2004-07-02 15:38:35 +00005299'quoteescape' 'qe' string (default "\")
5300 local to buffer
5301 {not in Vi}
5302 The characters that are used to escape quotes in a string. Used for
5303 objects like a', a" and a` |a'|.
5304 When one of the characters in this option is found inside a string,
5305 the following character will be skipped. The default value makes the
5306 text "foo\"bar\\" considered to be one string.
5307
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005308 *'readonly'* *'ro'* *'noreadonly'* *'noro'*
5309'readonly' 'ro' boolean (default off)
5310 local to buffer
5311 If on, writes fail unless you use a '!'. Protects you from
5312 accidentally overwriting a file. Default on when Vim is started
5313 in read-only mode ("vim -R") or when the executable is called "view".
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00005314 When using ":w!" the 'readonly' option is reset for the current
5315 buffer, unless the 'Z' flag is in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005316 {not in Vi:} When using the ":view" command the 'readonly' option is
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00005317 set for the newly edited buffer.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005318
Bram Moolenaar91a4e822008-01-19 14:59:58 +00005319 *'redrawtime'* *'rdt'*
5320'redrawtime' 'rdt' number (default 2000)
5321 global
5322 {not in Vi}
5323 {only available when compiled with the |+reltime|
5324 feature}
5325 The time in milliseconds for redrawing the display. This applies to
5326 searching for patterns for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting.
5327 When redrawing takes more than this many milliseconds no further
5328 matches will be highlighted. This is used to avoid that Vim hangs
5329 when using a very complicated pattern.
5330
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005331 *'relativenumber'* *'rnu'* *'norelativenumber'* *'nornu'*
5332'relativenumber' 'rnu' boolean (default off)
5333 local to window
5334 {not in Vi}
5335 Show the line number relative to the line with the cursor in front of
Bram Moolenaar06b5d512010-05-22 15:37:44 +02005336 each line. Relative line numbers help you use the |count| you can
Bram Moolenaar64486672010-05-16 15:46:46 +02005337 precede some vertical motion commands (e.g. j k + -) with, without
5338 having to calculate it yourself. Especially useful in combination with
5339 other commands (e.g. y d c < > gq gw =).
5340 When the 'n' option is excluded from 'cpoptions' a wrapped
5341 line will not use the column of line numbers (this is the default when
5342 'compatible' isn't set).
5343 The 'numberwidth' option can be used to set the room used for the line
5344 number.
5345 When a long, wrapped line doesn't start with the first character, '-'
5346 characters are put before the number.
5347 See |hl-LineNr| for the highlighting used for the number.
5348 When setting this option, 'number' is reset.
5349
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005350 *'remap'* *'noremap'*
5351'remap' boolean (default on)
5352 global
5353 Allows for mappings to work recursively. If you do not want this for
5354 a single entry, use the :noremap[!] command.
Bram Moolenaara3227e22006-03-08 21:32:40 +00005355 NOTE: To avoid portability problems with Vim scripts, always keep
5356 this option at the default "on". Only switch it off when working with
5357 old Vi scripts.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005358
5359 *'report'*
5360'report' number (default 2)
5361 global
5362 Threshold for reporting number of lines changed. When the number of
5363 changed lines is more than 'report' a message will be given for most
5364 ":" commands. If you want it always, set 'report' to 0.
5365 For the ":substitute" command the number of substitutions is used
5366 instead of the number of lines.
5367
5368 *'restorescreen'* *'rs'* *'norestorescreen'* *'nors'*
5369'restorescreen' 'rs' boolean (default on)
5370 global
5371 {not in Vi} {only in Windows 95/NT console version}
5372 When set, the screen contents is restored when exiting Vim. This also
5373 happens when executing external commands.
5374
5375 For non-Windows Vim: You can set or reset the 't_ti' and 't_te'
5376 options in your .vimrc. To disable restoring:
5377 set t_ti= t_te=
5378 To enable restoring (for an xterm):
5379 set t_ti=^[7^[[r^[[?47h t_te=^[[?47l^[8
5380 (Where ^[ is an <Esc>, type CTRL-V <Esc> to insert it)
5381
5382 *'revins'* *'ri'* *'norevins'* *'nori'*
5383'revins' 'ri' boolean (default off)
5384 global
5385 {not in Vi}
5386 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
5387 feature}
5388 Inserting characters in Insert mode will work backwards. See "typing
5389 backwards" |ins-reverse|. This option can be toggled with the CTRL-_
5390 command in Insert mode, when 'allowrevins' is set.
5391 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' or 'paste' is set.
5392
5393 *'rightleft'* *'rl'* *'norightleft'* *'norl'*
5394'rightleft' 'rl' boolean (default off)
5395 local to window
5396 {not in Vi}
5397 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
5398 feature}
5399 When on, display orientation becomes right-to-left, i.e., characters
5400 that are stored in the file appear from the right to the left.
5401 Using this option, it is possible to edit files for languages that
5402 are written from the right to the left such as Hebrew and Arabic.
5403 This option is per window, so it is possible to edit mixed files
5404 simultaneously, or to view the same file in both ways (this is
5405 useful whenever you have a mixed text file with both right-to-left
5406 and left-to-right strings so that both sets are displayed properly
5407 in different windows). Also see |rileft.txt|.
5408
5409 *'rightleftcmd'* *'rlc'* *'norightleftcmd'* *'norlc'*
5410'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' string (default "search")
5411 local to window
5412 {not in Vi}
5413 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft|
5414 feature}
5415 Each word in this option enables the command line editing to work in
5416 right-to-left mode for a group of commands:
5417
5418 search "/" and "?" commands
5419
5420 This is useful for languages such as Hebrew, Arabic and Farsi.
5421 The 'rightleft' option must be set for 'rightleftcmd' to take effect.
5422
5423 *'ruler'* *'ru'* *'noruler'* *'noru'*
5424'ruler' 'ru' boolean (default off)
5425 global
5426 {not in Vi}
5427 {not available when compiled without the
5428 |+cmdline_info| feature}
5429 Show the line and column number of the cursor position, separated by a
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005430 comma. When there is room, the relative position of the displayed
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005431 text in the file is shown on the far right:
5432 Top first line is visible
5433 Bot last line is visible
5434 All first and last line are visible
5435 45% relative position in the file
5436 If 'rulerformat' is set, it will determine the contents of the ruler.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005437 Each window has its own ruler. If a window has a status line, the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005438 ruler is shown there. Otherwise it is shown in the last line of the
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00005439 screen. If the statusline is given by 'statusline' (i.e. not empty),
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005440 this option takes precedence over 'ruler' and 'rulerformat'
5441 If the number of characters displayed is different from the number of
5442 bytes in the text (e.g., for a TAB or a multi-byte character), both
5443 the text column (byte number) and the screen column are shown,
5444 separated with a dash.
5445 For an empty line "0-1" is shown.
5446 For an empty buffer the line number will also be zero: "0,0-1".
5447 This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set.
5448 If you don't want to see the ruler all the time but want to know where
5449 you are, use "g CTRL-G" |g_CTRL-G|.
5450 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
5451
5452 *'rulerformat'* *'ruf'*
5453'rulerformat' 'ruf' string (default empty)
5454 global
5455 {not in Vi}
5456 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline|
5457 feature}
5458 When this option is not empty, it determines the content of the ruler
5459 string, as displayed for the 'ruler' option.
Bram Moolenaara23ccb82006-02-27 00:08:02 +00005460 The format of this option is like that of 'statusline'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005461 The default ruler width is 17 characters. To make the ruler 15
5462 characters wide, put "%15(" at the start and "%)" at the end.
5463 Example: >
5464 :set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%)
5465<
5466 *'runtimepath'* *'rtp'* *vimfiles*
5467'runtimepath' 'rtp' string (default:
5468 Unix: "$HOME/.vim,
5469 $VIM/vimfiles,
5470 $VIMRUNTIME,
5471 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
5472 $HOME/.vim/after"
5473 Amiga: "home:vimfiles,
5474 $VIM/vimfiles,
5475 $VIMRUNTIME,
5476 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
5477 home:vimfiles/after"
5478 PC, OS/2: "$HOME/vimfiles,
5479 $VIM/vimfiles,
5480 $VIMRUNTIME,
5481 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
5482 $HOME/vimfiles/after"
5483 Macintosh: "$VIM:vimfiles,
5484 $VIMRUNTIME,
5485 $VIM:vimfiles:after"
5486 RISC-OS: "Choices:vimfiles,
5487 $VIMRUNTIME,
5488 Choices:vimfiles/after"
5489 VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles,
5490 $VIM/vimfiles,
5491 $VIMRUNTIME,
5492 $VIM/vimfiles/after,
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00005493 sys$login:vimfiles/after")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005494 global
5495 {not in Vi}
5496 This is a list of directories which will be searched for runtime
5497 files:
5498 filetype.vim filetypes by file name |new-filetype|
5499 scripts.vim filetypes by file contents |new-filetype-scripts|
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00005500 autoload/ automatically loaded scripts |autoload-functions|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005501 colors/ color scheme files |:colorscheme|
5502 compiler/ compiler files |:compiler|
5503 doc/ documentation |write-local-help|
5504 ftplugin/ filetype plugins |write-filetype-plugin|
5505 indent/ indent scripts |indent-expression|
5506 keymap/ key mapping files |mbyte-keymap|
5507 lang/ menu translations |:menutrans|
5508 menu.vim GUI menus |menu.vim|
5509 plugin/ plugin scripts |write-plugin|
5510 print/ files for printing |postscript-print-encoding|
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00005511 spell/ spell checking files |spell|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005512 syntax/ syntax files |mysyntaxfile|
5513 tutor/ files for vimtutor |tutor|
5514
5515 And any other file searched for with the |:runtime| command.
5516
5517 The defaults for most systems are setup to search five locations:
5518 1. In your home directory, for your personal preferences.
5519 2. In a system-wide Vim directory, for preferences from the system
5520 administrator.
5521 3. In $VIMRUNTIME, for files distributed with Vim.
5522 *after-directory*
5523 4. In the "after" directory in the system-wide Vim directory. This is
5524 for the system administrator to overrule or add to the distributed
5525 defaults (rarely needed)
5526 5. In the "after" directory in your home directory. This is for
5527 personal preferences to overrule or add to the distributed defaults
5528 or system-wide settings (rarely needed).
5529
5530 Note that, unlike 'path', no wildcards like "**" are allowed. Normal
5531 wildcards are allowed, but can significantly slow down searching for
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005532 runtime files. For speed, use as few items as possible and avoid
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005533 wildcards.
5534 See |:runtime|.
5535 Example: >
5536 :set runtimepath=~/vimruntime,/mygroup/vim,$VIMRUNTIME
5537< This will use the directory "~/vimruntime" first (containing your
5538 personal Vim runtime files), then "/mygroup/vim" (shared between a
5539 group of people) and finally "$VIMRUNTIME" (the distributed runtime
5540 files).
5541 You probably should always include $VIMRUNTIME somewhere, to use the
5542 distributed runtime files. You can put a directory before $VIMRUNTIME
5543 to find files which replace a distributed runtime files. You can put
5544 a directory after $VIMRUNTIME to find files which add to distributed
5545 runtime files.
5546 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5547 security reasons.
5548
5549 *'scroll'* *'scr'*
5550'scroll' 'scr' number (default: half the window height)
5551 local to window
5552 Number of lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D commands. Will be
5553 set to half the number of lines in the window when the window size
5554 changes. If you give a count to the CTRL-U or CTRL-D command it will
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005555 be used as the new value for 'scroll'. Reset to half the window
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005556 height with ":set scroll=0". {Vi is a bit different: 'scroll' gives
5557 the number of screen lines instead of file lines, makes a difference
5558 when lines wrap}
5559
5560 *'scrollbind'* *'scb'* *'noscrollbind'* *'noscb'*
5561'scrollbind' 'scb' boolean (default off)
5562 local to window
5563 {not in Vi}
5564 {not available when compiled without the |+scrollbind|
5565 feature}
5566 See also |scroll-binding|. When this option is set, the current
5567 window scrolls as other scrollbind windows (windows that also have
5568 this option set) scroll. This option is useful for viewing the
5569 differences between two versions of a file, see 'diff'.
5570 See |'scrollopt'| for options that determine how this option should be
5571 interpreted.
5572 This option is mostly reset when splitting a window to edit another
5573 file. This means that ":split | edit file" results in two windows
5574 with scroll-binding, but ":split file" does not.
5575
5576 *'scrolljump'* *'sj'*
5577'scrolljump' 'sj' number (default 1)
5578 global
5579 {not in Vi}
5580 Minimal number of lines to scroll when the cursor gets off the
5581 screen (e.g., with "j"). Not used for scroll commands (e.g., CTRL-E,
5582 CTRL-D). Useful if your terminal scrolls very slowly.
Bram Moolenaar1e015462005-09-25 22:16:38 +00005583 When set to a negative number from -1 to -100 this is used as the
5584 percentage of the window height. Thus -50 scrolls half the window
5585 height.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005586 NOTE: This option is set to 1 when 'compatible' is set.
5587
5588 *'scrolloff'* *'so'*
5589'scrolloff' 'so' number (default 0)
5590 global
5591 {not in Vi}
5592 Minimal number of screen lines to keep above and below the cursor.
5593 This will make some context visible around where you are working. If
5594 you set it to a very large value (999) the cursor line will always be
5595 in the middle of the window (except at the start or end of the file or
5596 when long lines wrap).
5597 For scrolling horizontally see 'sidescrolloff'.
5598 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
5599
5600 *'scrollopt'* *'sbo'*
5601'scrollopt' 'sbo' string (default "ver,jump")
5602 global
5603 {not available when compiled without the |+scrollbind|
5604 feature}
5605 {not in Vi}
5606 This is a comma-separated list of words that specifies how
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00005607 'scrollbind' windows should behave. 'sbo' stands for ScrollBind
5608 Options.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005609 The following words are available:
5610 ver Bind vertical scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows
5611 hor Bind horizontal scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows
5612 jump Applies to the offset between two windows for vertical
5613 scrolling. This offset is the difference in the first
5614 displayed line of the bound windows. When moving
5615 around in a window, another 'scrollbind' window may
5616 reach a position before the start or after the end of
5617 the buffer. The offset is not changed though, when
5618 moving back the 'scrollbind' window will try to scroll
5619 to the desired position when possible.
5620 When now making that window the current one, two
5621 things can be done with the relative offset:
5622 1. When "jump" is not included, the relative offset is
5623 adjusted for the scroll position in the new current
5624 window. When going back to the other window, the
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00005625 new relative offset will be used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005626 2. When "jump" is included, the other windows are
5627 scrolled to keep the same relative offset. When
5628 going back to the other window, it still uses the
5629 same relative offset.
5630 Also see |scroll-binding|.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00005631 When 'diff' mode is active there always is vertical scroll binding,
5632 even when "ver" isn't there.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005633
5634 *'sections'* *'sect'*
5635'sections' 'sect' string (default "SHNHH HUnhsh")
5636 global
5637 Specifies the nroff macros that separate sections. These are pairs of
5638 two letters (See |object-motions|). The default makes a section start
5639 at the nroff macros ".SH", ".NH", ".H", ".HU", ".nh" and ".sh".
5640
5641 *'secure'* *'nosecure'* *E523*
5642'secure' boolean (default off)
5643 global
5644 {not in Vi}
5645 When on, ":autocmd", shell and write commands are not allowed in
5646 ".vimrc" and ".exrc" in the current directory and map commands are
5647 displayed. Switch it off only if you know that you will not run into
5648 problems, or when the 'exrc' option is off. On Unix this option is
5649 only used if the ".vimrc" or ".exrc" is not owned by you. This can be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005650 dangerous if the systems allows users to do a "chown". You better set
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005651 'secure' at the end of your ~/.vimrc then.
5652 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5653 security reasons.
5654
5655 *'selection'* *'sel'*
5656'selection' 'sel' string (default "inclusive")
5657 global
5658 {not in Vi}
5659 This option defines the behavior of the selection. It is only used
5660 in Visual and Select mode.
5661 Possible values:
5662 value past line inclusive ~
5663 old no yes
5664 inclusive yes yes
5665 exclusive yes no
5666 "past line" means that the cursor is allowed to be positioned one
5667 character past the line.
5668 "inclusive" means that the last character of the selection is included
5669 in an operation. For example, when "x" is used to delete the
5670 selection.
5671 Note that when "exclusive" is used and selecting from the end
5672 backwards, you cannot include the last character of a line, when
5673 starting in Normal mode and 'virtualedit' empty.
5674
5675 The 'selection' option is set by the |:behave| command.
5676
5677 *'selectmode'* *'slm'*
5678'selectmode' 'slm' string (default "")
5679 global
5680 {not in Vi}
5681 This is a comma separated list of words, which specifies when to start
5682 Select mode instead of Visual mode, when a selection is started.
5683 Possible values:
5684 mouse when using the mouse
5685 key when using shifted special keys
5686 cmd when using "v", "V" or CTRL-V
5687 See |Select-mode|.
5688 The 'selectmode' option is set by the |:behave| command.
5689
5690 *'sessionoptions'* *'ssop'*
5691'sessionoptions' 'ssop' string (default: "blank,buffers,curdir,folds,
Bram Moolenaar18144c82006-04-12 21:52:12 +00005692 help,options,tabpages,winsize")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005693 global
5694 {not in Vi}
5695 {not available when compiled without the +mksession
5696 feature}
5697 Changes the effect of the |:mksession| command. It is a comma
5698 separated list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring
5699 something:
5700 word save and restore ~
5701 blank empty windows
5702 buffers hidden and unloaded buffers, not just those in windows
5703 curdir the current directory
5704 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local
5705 fold options
5706 globals global variables that start with an uppercase letter
Bram Moolenaar12805862005-01-05 22:16:17 +00005707 and contain at least one lowercase letter. Only
5708 String and Number types are stored.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005709 help the help window
5710 localoptions options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not
5711 global values for local options)
5712 options all options and mappings (also global values for local
5713 options)
5714 resize size of the Vim window: 'lines' and 'columns'
5715 sesdir the directory in which the session file is located
5716 will become the current directory (useful with
5717 projects accessed over a network from different
5718 systems)
5719 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward
5720 slashes
Bram Moolenaar18144c82006-04-12 21:52:12 +00005721 tabpages all tab pages; without this only the current tab page
5722 is restored, so that you can make a session for each
5723 tab page separately
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005724 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when
5725 on Windows or DOS
5726 winpos position of the whole Vim window
5727 winsize window sizes
5728
5729 Don't include both "curdir" and "sesdir".
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01005730 When neither "curdir" nor "sesdir" is included, file names are stored
5731 with absolute paths.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005732 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing session files
5733 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts,
5734 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts.
5735
5736 *'shell'* *'sh'* *E91*
5737'shell' 'sh' string (default $SHELL or "sh",
5738 MS-DOS and Win32: "command.com" or
5739 "cmd.exe", OS/2: "cmd")
5740 global
5741 Name of the shell to use for ! and :! commands. When changing the
5742 value also check these options: 'shelltype', 'shellpipe', 'shellslash'
5743 'shellredir', 'shellquote', 'shellxquote' and 'shellcmdflag'.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005744 It is allowed to give an argument to the command, e.g. "csh -f".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005745 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes.
5746 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
5747 If the name of the shell contains a space, you might need to enclose
5748 it in quotes. Example: >
5749 :set shell=\"c:\program\ files\unix\sh.exe\"\ -f
5750< Note the backslash before each quote (to avoid starting a comment) and
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005751 each space (to avoid ending the option value). Also note that the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005752 "-f" is not inside the quotes, because it is not part of the command
5753 name. And Vim automagically recognizes the backslashes that are path
5754 separators.
5755 For Dos 32 bits (DJGPP), you can set the $DJSYSFLAGS environment
5756 variable to change the way external commands are executed. See the
5757 libc.inf file of DJGPP.
5758 Under MS-Windows, when the executable ends in ".com" it must be
5759 included. Thus setting the shell to "command.com" or "4dos.com"
5760 works, but "command" and "4dos" do not work for all commands (e.g.,
5761 filtering).
5762 For unknown reasons, when using "4dos.com" the current directory is
5763 changed to "C:\". To avoid this set 'shell' like this: >
5764 :set shell=command.com\ /c\ 4dos
5765< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5766 security reasons.
5767
5768 *'shellcmdflag'* *'shcf'*
5769'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' string (default: "-c", MS-DOS and Win32, when 'shell'
5770 does not contain "sh" somewhere: "/c")
5771 global
5772 {not in Vi}
5773 Flag passed to the shell to execute "!" and ":!" commands; e.g.,
5774 "bash.exe -c ls" or "command.com /c dir". For the MS-DOS-like
5775 systems, the default is set according to the value of 'shell', to
5776 reduce the need to set this option by the user. It's not used for
5777 OS/2 (EMX figures this out itself). See |option-backslash| about
5778 including spaces and backslashes. See |dos-shell|.
5779 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5780 security reasons.
5781
5782 *'shellpipe'* *'sp'*
5783'shellpipe' 'sp' string (default ">", "| tee", "|& tee" or "2>&1| tee")
5784 global
5785 {not in Vi}
5786 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix|
5787 feature}
5788 String to be used to put the output of the ":make" command in the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005789 error file. See also |:make_makeprg|. See |option-backslash| about
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005790 including spaces and backslashes.
5791 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary
5792 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value
5793 of this option).
5794 For the Amiga and MS-DOS the default is ">". The output is directly
5795 saved in a file and not echoed to the screen.
5796 For Unix the default it "| tee". The stdout of the compiler is saved
5797 in a file and echoed to the screen. If the 'shell' option is "csh" or
5798 "tcsh" after initializations, the default becomes "|& tee". If the
5799 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh", "zsh" or "bash" the default becomes
Bram Moolenaar00a927d2010-05-14 23:24:24 +02005800 "2>&1| tee". This means that stderr is also included. Before using
5801 the 'shell' option a path is removed, thus "/bin/sh" uses "sh".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005802 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc"
5803 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set
5804 there, the 'shellpipe' option changes automatically, unless it was
5805 explicitly set before.
5806 When 'shellpipe' is set to an empty string, no redirection of the
5807 ":make" output will be done. This is useful if you use a 'makeprg'
5808 that writes to 'makeef' by itself. If you want no piping, but do
5809 want to include the 'makeef', set 'shellpipe' to a single space.
5810 Don't forget to precede the space with a backslash: ":set sp=\ ".
5811 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will
5812 become obsolete (at least for Unix).
5813 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5814 security reasons.
5815
5816 *'shellquote'* *'shq'*
5817'shellquote' 'shq' string (default: ""; MS-DOS and Win32, when 'shell'
5818 contains "sh" somewhere: "\"")
5819 global
5820 {not in Vi}
5821 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for
5822 the "!" and ":!" commands. The redirection is kept outside of the
5823 quoting. See 'shellxquote' to include the redirection. It's
5824 probably not useful to set both options.
5825 This is an empty string by default. Only known to be useful for
5826 third-party shells on MS-DOS-like systems, such as the MKS Korn Shell
5827 or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted according
5828 the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option by the
5829 user. See |dos-shell|.
5830 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5831 security reasons.
5832
5833 *'shellredir'* *'srr'*
5834'shellredir' 'srr' string (default ">", ">&" or ">%s 2>&1")
5835 global
5836 {not in Vi}
5837 String to be used to put the output of a filter command in a temporary
5838 file. See also |:!|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces
5839 and backslashes.
5840 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary
5841 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value
5842 of this option).
5843 The default is ">". For Unix, if the 'shell' option is "csh", "tcsh"
5844 or "zsh" during initializations, the default becomes ">&". If the
5845 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh" or "bash" the default becomes
5846 ">%s 2>&1". This means that stderr is also included.
5847 For Win32, the Unix checks are done and additionally "cmd" is checked
5848 for, which makes the default ">%s 2>&1". Also, the same names with
5849 ".exe" appended are checked for.
5850 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc"
5851 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set
5852 there, the 'shellredir' option changes automatically unless it was
5853 explicitly set before.
5854 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will
5855 become obsolete (at least for Unix).
5856 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5857 security reasons.
5858
5859 *'shellslash'* *'ssl'* *'noshellslash'* *'nossl'*
5860'shellslash' 'ssl' boolean (default off)
5861 global
5862 {not in Vi} {only for MSDOS, MS-Windows and OS/2}
5863 When set, a forward slash is used when expanding file names. This is
5864 useful when a Unix-like shell is used instead of command.com or
5865 cmd.exe. Backward slashes can still be typed, but they are changed to
5866 forward slashes by Vim.
5867 Note that setting or resetting this option has no effect for some
5868 existing file names, thus this option needs to be set before opening
5869 any file for best results. This might change in the future.
5870 'shellslash' only works when a backslash can be used as a path
5871 separator. To test if this is so use: >
5872 if exists('+shellslash')
5873<
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00005874 *'shelltemp'* *'stmp'* *'noshelltemp'* *'nostmp'*
5875'shelltemp' 'stmp' boolean (Vi default off, Vim default on)
5876 global
5877 {not in Vi}
5878 When on, use temp files for shell commands. When off use a pipe.
5879 When using a pipe is not possible temp files are used anyway.
5880 Currently a pipe is only supported on Unix. You can check it with: >
5881 :if has("filterpipe")
5882< The advantage of using a pipe is that nobody can read the temp file
5883 and the 'shell' command does not need to support redirection.
5884 The advantage of using a temp file is that the file type and encoding
5885 can be detected.
5886 The |FilterReadPre|, |FilterReadPost| and |FilterWritePre|,
5887 |FilterWritePost| autocommands event are not triggered when
5888 'shelltemp' is off.
5889
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005890 *'shelltype'* *'st'*
5891'shelltype' 'st' number (default 0)
5892 global
5893 {not in Vi} {only for the Amiga}
5894 On the Amiga this option influences the way how the commands work
5895 which use a shell.
5896 0 and 1: always use the shell
5897 2 and 3: use the shell only to filter lines
5898 4 and 5: use shell only for ':sh' command
5899 When not using the shell, the command is executed directly.
5900
5901 0 and 2: use "shell 'shellcmdflag' cmd" to start external commands
5902 1 and 3: use "shell cmd" to start external commands
5903
5904 *'shellxquote'* *'sxq'*
5905'shellxquote' 'sxq' string (default: "";
5906 for Win32, when 'shell' contains "sh"
5907 somewhere: "\""
5908 for Unix, when using system(): "\"")
5909 global
5910 {not in Vi}
5911 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for
5912 the "!" and ":!" commands. Includes the redirection. See
5913 'shellquote' to exclude the redirection. It's probably not useful
5914 to set both options.
5915 This is an empty string by default. Known to be useful for
5916 third-party shells when using the Win32 version, such as the MKS Korn
5917 Shell or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted
5918 according the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option
5919 by the user. See |dos-shell|.
5920 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
5921 security reasons.
5922
5923 *'shiftround'* *'sr'* *'noshiftround'* *'nosr'*
5924'shiftround' 'sr' boolean (default off)
5925 global
5926 {not in Vi}
5927 Round indent to multiple of 'shiftwidth'. Applies to > and <
5928 commands. CTRL-T and CTRL-D in Insert mode always round the indent to
5929 a multiple of 'shiftwidth' (this is Vi compatible).
5930 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
5931
5932 *'shiftwidth'* *'sw'*
5933'shiftwidth' 'sw' number (default 8)
5934 local to buffer
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00005935 Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent. Used for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005936 |'cindent'|, |>>|, |<<|, etc.
5937
5938 *'shortmess'* *'shm'*
Bram Moolenaar26a60b42005-02-22 08:49:11 +00005939'shortmess' 'shm' string (Vim default "filnxtToO", Vi default: "",
5940 POSIX default: "A")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005941 global
5942 {not in Vi}
5943 This option helps to avoid all the |hit-enter| prompts caused by file
5944 messages, for example with CTRL-G, and to avoid some other messages.
5945 It is a list of flags:
5946 flag meaning when present ~
5947 f use "(3 of 5)" instead of "(file 3 of 5)"
5948 i use "[noeol]" instead of "[Incomplete last line]"
5949 l use "999L, 888C" instead of "999 lines, 888 characters"
5950 m use "[+]" instead of "[Modified]"
5951 n use "[New]" instead of "[New File]"
5952 r use "[RO]" instead of "[readonly]"
5953 w use "[w]" instead of "written" for file write message
5954 and "[a]" instead of "appended" for ':w >> file' command
5955 x use "[dos]" instead of "[dos format]", "[unix]" instead of
5956 "[unix format]" and "[mac]" instead of "[mac format]".
5957 a all of the above abbreviations
5958
5959 o overwrite message for writing a file with subsequent message
5960 for reading a file (useful for ":wn" or when 'autowrite' on)
5961 O message for reading a file overwrites any previous message.
5962 Also for quickfix message (e.g., ":cn").
5963 s don't give "search hit BOTTOM, continuing at TOP" or "search
5964 hit TOP, continuing at BOTTOM" messages
5965 t truncate file message at the start if it is too long to fit
5966 on the command-line, "<" will appear in the left most column.
5967 Ignored in Ex mode.
5968 T truncate other messages in the middle if they are too long to
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00005969 fit on the command line. "..." will appear in the middle.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00005970 Ignored in Ex mode.
5971 W don't give "written" or "[w]" when writing a file
5972 A don't give the "ATTENTION" message when an existing swap file
5973 is found.
5974 I don't give the intro message when starting Vim |:intro|.
5975
5976 This gives you the opportunity to avoid that a change between buffers
5977 requires you to hit <Enter>, but still gives as useful a message as
5978 possible for the space available. To get the whole message that you
5979 would have got with 'shm' empty, use ":file!"
5980 Useful values:
5981 shm= No abbreviation of message.
5982 shm=a Abbreviation, but no loss of information.
5983 shm=at Abbreviation, and truncate message when necessary.
5984
5985 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
5986 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
5987
5988 *'shortname'* *'sn'* *'noshortname'* *'nosn'*
5989'shortname' 'sn' boolean (default off)
5990 local to buffer
5991 {not in Vi, not in MS-DOS versions}
5992 Filenames are assumed to be 8 characters plus one extension of 3
5993 characters. Multiple dots in file names are not allowed. When this
5994 option is on, dots in file names are replaced with underscores when
5995 adding an extension (".~" or ".swp"). This option is not available
5996 for MS-DOS, because then it would always be on. This option is useful
5997 when editing files on an MS-DOS compatible filesystem, e.g., messydos
5998 or crossdos. When running the Win32 GUI version under Win32s, this
5999 option is always on by default.
6000
6001 *'showbreak'* *'sbr'* *E595*
6002'showbreak' 'sbr' string (default "")
6003 global
6004 {not in Vi}
6005 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak|
6006 feature}
6007 String to put at the start of lines that have been wrapped. Useful
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006008 values are "> " or "+++ ": >
6009 :set showbreak=>\
6010< Note the backslash to escape the trailing space. It's easier like
6011 this: >
6012 :let &showbreak = '+++ '
6013< Only printable single-cell characters are allowed, excluding <Tab> and
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006014 comma (in a future version the comma might be used to separate the
6015 part that is shown at the end and at the start of a line).
6016 The characters are highlighted according to the '@' flag in
6017 'highlight'.
6018 Note that tabs after the showbreak will be displayed differently.
6019 If you want the 'showbreak' to appear in between line numbers, add the
6020 "n" flag to 'cpoptions'.
6021
6022 *'showcmd'* *'sc'* *'noshowcmd'* *'nosc'*
6023'showcmd' 'sc' boolean (Vim default: on, off for Unix, Vi default:
6024 off)
6025 global
6026 {not in Vi}
6027 {not available when compiled without the
6028 |+cmdline_info| feature}
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00006029 Show (partial) command in the last line of the screen. Set this
6030 option off if your terminal is slow.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006031 In Visual mode the size of the selected area is shown:
6032 - When selecting characters within a line, the number of characters.
6033 - When selecting more than one line, the number of lines.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006034 - When selecting a block, the size in screen characters:
6035 {lines}x{columns}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006036 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6037 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6038
6039 *'showfulltag'* *'sft'* *'noshowfulltag'* *'nosft'*
6040'showfulltag' 'sft' boolean (default off)
6041 global
6042 {not in Vi}
6043 When completing a word in insert mode (see |ins-completion|) from the
6044 tags file, show both the tag name and a tidied-up form of the search
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006045 pattern (if there is one) as possible matches. Thus, if you have
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006046 matched a C function, you can see a template for what arguments are
6047 required (coding style permitting).
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00006048 Note that this doesn't work well together with having "longest" in
6049 'completeopt', because the completion from the search pattern may not
6050 match the typed text.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006051
6052 *'showmatch'* *'sm'* *'noshowmatch'* *'nosm'*
6053'showmatch' 'sm' boolean (default off)
6054 global
6055 When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to the matching one. The
6056 jump is only done if the match can be seen on the screen. The time to
6057 show the match can be set with 'matchtime'.
6058 A Beep is given if there is no match (no matter if the match can be
6059 seen or not). This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set.
6060 When the 'm' flag is not included in 'cpoptions', typing a character
6061 will immediately move the cursor back to where it belongs.
6062 See the "sm" field in 'guicursor' for setting the cursor shape and
6063 blinking when showing the match.
6064 The 'matchpairs' option can be used to specify the characters to show
6065 matches for. 'rightleft' and 'revins' are used to look for opposite
6066 matches.
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00006067 Also see the matchparen plugin for highlighting the match when moving
6068 around |pi_paren.txt|.
6069 Note: Use of the short form is rated PG.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006070
6071 *'showmode'* *'smd'* *'noshowmode'* *'nosmd'*
6072'showmode' 'smd' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
6073 global
6074 If in Insert, Replace or Visual mode put a message on the last line.
6075 Use the 'M' flag in 'highlight' to set the type of highlighting for
6076 this message.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006077 When |XIM| may be used the message will include "XIM". But this
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006078 doesn't mean XIM is really active, especially when 'imactivatekey' is
6079 not set.
6080 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6081 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6082
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006083 *'showtabline'* *'stal'*
6084'showtabline' 'stal' number (default 1)
6085 global
6086 {not in Vi}
6087 {not available when compiled without the +windows
6088 feature}
6089 The value of this option specifies when the line with tab page labels
6090 will be displayed:
6091 0: never
6092 1: only if there are at least two tab pages
6093 2: always
6094 This is both for the GUI and non-GUI implementation of the tab pages
6095 line.
6096 See |tab-page| for more information about tab pages.
6097
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006098 *'sidescroll'* *'ss'*
6099'sidescroll' 'ss' number (default 0)
6100 global
6101 {not in Vi}
6102 The minimal number of columns to scroll horizontally. Used only when
6103 the 'wrap' option is off and the cursor is moved off of the screen.
6104 When it is zero the cursor will be put in the middle of the screen.
6105 When using a slow terminal set it to a large number or 0. When using
6106 a fast terminal use a small number or 1. Not used for "zh" and "zl"
6107 commands.
6108
6109 *'sidescrolloff'* *'siso'*
6110'sidescrolloff' 'siso' number (default 0)
6111 global
6112 {not in Vi}
6113 The minimal number of screen columns to keep to the left and to the
Bram Moolenaar482aaeb2005-09-29 18:26:07 +00006114 right of the cursor if 'nowrap' is set. Setting this option to a
6115 value greater than 0 while having |'sidescroll'| also at a non-zero
6116 value makes some context visible in the line you are scrolling in
6117 horizontally (except at beginning of the line). Setting this option
6118 to a large value (like 999) has the effect of keeping the cursor
6119 horizontally centered in the window, as long as one does not come too
6120 close to the beginning of the line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006121 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
6122
6123 Example: Try this together with 'sidescroll' and 'listchars' as
6124 in the following example to never allow the cursor to move
6125 onto the "extends" character:
6126
6127 :set nowrap sidescroll=1 listchars=extends:>,precedes:<
6128 :set sidescrolloff=1
6129
6130
6131 *'smartcase'* *'scs'* *'nosmartcase'* *'noscs'*
6132'smartcase' 'scs' boolean (default off)
6133 global
6134 {not in Vi}
6135 Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern contains upper
6136 case characters. Only used when the search pattern is typed and
6137 'ignorecase' option is on. Used for the commands "/", "?", "n", "N",
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006138 ":g" and ":s". Not used for "*", "#", "gd", tag search, etc.. After
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006139 "*" and "#" you can make 'smartcase' used by doing a "/" command,
6140 recalling the search pattern from history and hitting <Enter>.
6141 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6142
6143 *'smartindent'* *'si'* *'nosmartindent'* *'nosi'*
6144'smartindent' 'si' boolean (default off)
6145 local to buffer
6146 {not in Vi}
6147 {not available when compiled without the
6148 |+smartindent| feature}
6149 Do smart autoindenting when starting a new line. Works for C-like
6150 programs, but can also be used for other languages. 'cindent' does
6151 something like this, works better in most cases, but is more strict,
6152 see |C-indenting|. When 'cindent' is on, setting 'si' has no effect.
6153 'indentexpr' is a more advanced alternative.
6154 Normally 'autoindent' should also be on when using 'smartindent'.
6155 An indent is automatically inserted:
6156 - After a line ending in '{'.
6157 - After a line starting with a keyword from 'cinwords'.
6158 - Before a line starting with '}' (only with the "O" command).
6159 When typing '}' as the first character in a new line, that line is
6160 given the same indent as the matching '{'.
6161 When typing '#' as the first character in a new line, the indent for
6162 that line is removed, the '#' is put in the first column. The indent
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006163 is restored for the next line. If you don't want this, use this
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006164 mapping: ":inoremap # X^H#", where ^H is entered with CTRL-V CTRL-H.
6165 When using the ">>" command, lines starting with '#' are not shifted
6166 right.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006167 NOTE: 'smartindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. When 'paste'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006168 is set smart indenting is disabled.
6169
6170 *'smarttab'* *'sta'* *'nosmarttab'* *'nosta'*
6171'smarttab' 'sta' boolean (default off)
6172 global
6173 {not in Vi}
6174 When on, a <Tab> in front of a line inserts blanks according to
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00006175 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' or 'softtabstop' is used in other places. A
6176 <BS> will delete a 'shiftwidth' worth of space at the start of the
6177 line.
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00006178 When off, a <Tab> always inserts blanks according to 'tabstop' or
Bram Moolenaar280f1262006-01-30 00:14:18 +00006179 'softtabstop'. 'shiftwidth' is only used for shifting text left or
6180 right |shift-left-right|.
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00006181 What gets inserted (a <Tab> or spaces) depends on the 'expandtab'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006182 option. Also see |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +00006183 number of spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006184 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6185
6186 *'softtabstop'* *'sts'*
6187'softtabstop' 'sts' number (default 0)
6188 local to buffer
6189 {not in Vi}
6190 Number of spaces that a <Tab> counts for while performing editing
6191 operations, like inserting a <Tab> or using <BS>. It "feels" like
6192 <Tab>s are being inserted, while in fact a mix of spaces and <Tab>s is
6193 used. This is useful to keep the 'ts' setting at its standard value
6194 of 8, while being able to edit like it is set to 'sts'. However,
6195 commands like "x" still work on the actual characters.
6196 When 'sts' is zero, this feature is off.
6197 'softtabstop' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set.
6198 See also |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the number of
6199 spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s.
6200 The 'L' flag in 'cpoptions' changes how tabs are used when 'list' is
6201 set.
6202 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
6203
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00006204 *'spell'* *'nospell'*
6205'spell' boolean (default off)
6206 local to window
6207 {not in Vi}
6208 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6209 feature}
6210 When on spell checking will be done. See |spell|.
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00006211 The languages are specified with 'spelllang'.
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00006212
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00006213 *'spellcapcheck'* *'spc'*
Bram Moolenaar0dc065e2005-07-04 22:49:24 +00006214'spellcapcheck' 'spc' string (default "[.?!]\_[\])'" \t]\+")
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00006215 local to buffer
6216 {not in Vi}
6217 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6218 feature}
6219 Pattern to locate the end of a sentence. The following word will be
6220 checked to start with a capital letter. If not then it is highlighted
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00006221 with SpellCap |hl-SpellCap| (unless the word is also badly spelled).
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00006222 When this check is not wanted make this option empty.
6223 Only used when 'spell' is set.
Bram Moolenaar0dc065e2005-07-04 22:49:24 +00006224 Be careful with special characters, see |option-backslash| about
6225 including spaces and backslashes.
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00006226 To set this option automatically depending on the language, see
6227 |set-spc-auto|.
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00006228
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00006229 *'spellfile'* *'spf'*
6230'spellfile' 'spf' string (default empty)
6231 local to buffer
6232 {not in Vi}
6233 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6234 feature}
6235 Name of the word list file where words are added for the |zg| and |zw|
Bram Moolenaar045e82d2005-07-08 22:25:33 +00006236 commands. It must end in ".{encoding}.add". You need to include the
6237 path, otherwise the file is placed in the current directory.
Bram Moolenaar0d9c26d2005-07-02 23:19:16 +00006238 *E765*
6239 It may also be a comma separated list of names. A count before the
6240 |zg| and |zw| commands can be used to access each. This allows using
6241 a personal word list file and a project word list file.
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00006242 When a word is added while this option is empty Vim will set it for
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +00006243 you: Using the first directory in 'runtimepath' that is writable. If
6244 there is no "spell" directory yet it will be created. For the file
6245 name the first language name that appears in 'spelllang' is used,
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00006246 ignoring the region.
6247 The resulting ".spl" file will be used for spell checking, it does not
6248 have to appear in 'spelllang'.
6249 Normally one file is used for all regions, but you can add the region
6250 name if you want to. However, it will then only be used when
6251 'spellfile' is set to it, for entries in 'spelllang' only files
6252 without region name will be found.
Bram Moolenaare7566042005-06-17 22:00:15 +00006253 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6254 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00006255
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00006256 *'spelllang'* *'spl'*
Bram Moolenaar82cf9b62005-06-07 21:09:25 +00006257'spelllang' 'spl' string (default "en")
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00006258 local to buffer
6259 {not in Vi}
6260 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6261 feature}
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00006262 A comma separated list of word list names. When the 'spell' option is
6263 on spellchecking will be done for these languages. Example: >
6264 set spelllang=en_us,nl,medical
6265< This means US English, Dutch and medical words are recognized. Words
6266 that are not recognized will be highlighted.
6267 The word list name must not include a comma or dot. Using a dash is
6268 recommended to separate the two letter language name from a
6269 specification. Thus "en-rare" is used for rare English words.
6270 A region name must come last and have the form "_xx", where "xx" is
6271 the two-letter, lower case region name. You can use more than one
6272 region by listing them: "en_us,en_ca" supports both US and Canadian
6273 English, but not words specific for Australia, New Zealand or Great
6274 Britain.
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00006275 *E757*
Bram Moolenaarce0842a2005-07-18 21:58:11 +00006276 As a special case the name of a .spl file can be given as-is. The
6277 first "_xx" in the name is removed and used as the region name
6278 (_xx is an underscore, two letters and followed by a non-letter).
6279 This is mainly for testing purposes. You must make sure the correct
6280 encoding is used, Vim doesn't check it.
Bram Moolenaar402d2fe2005-04-15 21:00:38 +00006281 When 'encoding' is set the word lists are reloaded. Thus it's a good
Bram Moolenaarce0842a2005-07-18 21:58:11 +00006282 idea to set 'spelllang' after setting 'encoding' to avoid loading the
6283 files twice.
Bram Moolenaar3b506942005-06-23 22:36:45 +00006284 How the related spell files are found is explained here: |spell-load|.
Bram Moolenaar217ad922005-03-20 22:37:15 +00006285
Bram Moolenaar98692072006-02-04 00:57:42 +00006286 If the |spellfile.vim| plugin is active and you use a language name
6287 for which Vim cannot find the .spl file in 'runtimepath' the plugin
6288 will ask you if you want to download the file.
6289
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00006290 After this option has been set successfully, Vim will source the files
6291 "spell/LANG.vim" in 'runtimepath'. "LANG" is the value of 'spelllang'
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00006292 up to the first comma, dot or underscore.
6293 Also see |set-spc-auto|.
Bram Moolenaar90cfdbe2005-08-12 19:59:19 +00006294
6295
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00006296 *'spellsuggest'* *'sps'*
6297'spellsuggest' 'sps' string (default "best")
6298 global
6299 {not in Vi}
6300 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6301 feature}
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00006302 Methods used for spelling suggestions. Both for the |z=| command and
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00006303 the |spellsuggest()| function. This is a comma-separated list of
6304 items:
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00006305
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00006306 best Internal method that works best for English. Finds
6307 changes like "fast" and uses a bit of sound-a-like
6308 scoring to improve the ordering.
6309
6310 double Internal method that uses two methods and mixes the
6311 results. The first method is "fast", the other method
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00006312 computes how much the suggestion sounds like the bad
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00006313 word. That only works when the language specifies
6314 sound folding. Can be slow and doesn't always give
6315 better results.
6316
6317 fast Internal method that only checks for simple changes:
6318 character inserts/deletes/swaps. Works well for
6319 simple typing mistakes.
6320
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00006321 {number} The maximum number of suggestions listed for |z=|.
Bram Moolenaar8aff23a2005-08-19 20:40:30 +00006322 Not used for |spellsuggest()|. The number of
6323 suggestions is never more than the value of 'lines'
6324 minus two.
6325
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00006326 file:{filename} Read file {filename}, which must have two columns,
6327 separated by a slash. The first column contains the
6328 bad word, the second column the suggested good word.
6329 Example:
6330 theribal/terrible ~
6331 Use this for common mistakes that do not appear at the
6332 top of the suggestion list with the internal methods.
6333 Lines without a slash are ignored, use this for
6334 comments.
6335 The file is used for all languages.
6336
6337 expr:{expr} Evaluate expression {expr}. Use a function to avoid
6338 trouble with spaces. |v:val| holds the badly spelled
6339 word. The expression must evaluate to a List of
6340 Lists, each with a suggestion and a score.
6341 Example:
6342 [['the', 33], ['that', 44]]
Bram Moolenaar2c7a29c2005-12-12 22:02:31 +00006343 Set 'verbose' and use |z=| to see the scores that the
Bram Moolenaar24bbcfe2005-06-28 23:32:02 +00006344 internal methods use. A lower score is better.
6345 This may invoke |spellsuggest()| if you temporarily
6346 set 'spellsuggest' to exclude the "expr:" part.
6347 Errors are silently ignored, unless you set the
6348 'verbose' option to a non-zero value.
6349
6350 Only one of "best", "double" or "fast" may be used. The others may
6351 appear several times in any order. Example: >
6352 :set sps=file:~/.vim/sugg,best,expr:MySuggest()
6353<
6354 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
6355 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaard857f0e2005-06-21 22:37:39 +00006356
6357
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006358 *'splitbelow'* *'sb'* *'nosplitbelow'* *'nosb'*
6359'splitbelow' 'sb' boolean (default off)
6360 global
6361 {not in Vi}
6362 {not available when compiled without the +windows
6363 feature}
6364 When on, splitting a window will put the new window below the current
6365 one. |:split|
6366
6367 *'splitright'* *'spr'* *'nosplitright'* *'nospr'*
6368'splitright' 'spr' boolean (default off)
6369 global
6370 {not in Vi}
6371 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit
6372 feature}
6373 When on, splitting a window will put the new window right of the
6374 current one. |:vsplit|
6375
6376 *'startofline'* *'sol'* *'nostartofline'* *'nosol'*
6377'startofline' 'sol' boolean (default on)
6378 global
6379 {not in Vi}
6380 When "on" the commands listed below move the cursor to the first
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +00006381 non-blank of the line. When off the cursor is kept in the same column
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006382 (if possible). This applies to the commands: CTRL-D, CTRL-U, CTRL-B,
Bram Moolenaar843ee412004-06-30 16:16:41 +00006383 CTRL-F, "G", "H", "M", "L", gg, and to the commands "d", "<<" and ">>"
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006384 with a linewise operator, with "%" with a count and to buffer changing
6385 commands (CTRL-^, :bnext, :bNext, etc.). Also for an Ex command that
6386 only has a line number, e.g., ":25" or ":+".
6387 In case of buffer changing commands the cursor is placed at the column
6388 where it was the last time the buffer was edited.
6389 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set.
6390
6391 *'statusline'* *'stl'* *E540* *E541* *E542*
6392'statusline' 'stl' string (default empty)
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00006393 global or local to window |global-local|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006394 {not in Vi}
6395 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline|
6396 feature}
6397 When nonempty, this option determines the content of the status line.
6398 Also see |status-line|.
6399
6400 The option consists of printf style '%' items interspersed with
6401 normal text. Each status line item is of the form:
6402 %-0{minwid}.{maxwid}{item}
6403 All fields except the {item} is optional. A single percent sign can
6404 be given as "%%". Up to 80 items can be specified.
6405
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00006406 When the option starts with "%!" then it is used as an expression,
6407 evaluated and the result is used as the option value. Example: >
6408 :set statusline=%!MyStatusLine()
6409< The result can contain %{} items that will be evaluated too.
6410
6411 When there is error while evaluating the option then it will be made
6412 empty to avoid further errors. Otherwise screen updating would loop.
6413
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006414 Note that the only effect of 'ruler' when this option is set (and
6415 'laststatus' is 2) is controlling the output of |CTRL-G|.
6416
6417 field meaning ~
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006418 - Left justify the item. The default is right justified
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006419 when minwid is larger than the length of the item.
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006420 0 Leading zeroes in numeric items. Overridden by '-'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006421 minwid Minimum width of the item, padding as set by '-' & '0'.
6422 Value must be 50 or less.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006423 maxwid Maximum width of the item. Truncation occurs with a '<'
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006424 on the left for text items. Numeric items will be
6425 shifted down to maxwid-2 digits followed by '>'number
6426 where number is the amount of missing digits, much like
6427 an exponential notation.
6428 item A one letter code as described below.
6429
6430 Following is a description of the possible statusline items. The
6431 second character in "item" is the type:
6432 N for number
6433 S for string
6434 F for flags as described below
6435 - not applicable
6436
6437 item meaning ~
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00006438 f S Path to the file in the buffer, as typed or relative to current
6439 directory.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006440 F S Full path to the file in the buffer.
6441 t S File name (tail) of file in the buffer.
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00006442 m F Modified flag, text is "[+]"; "[-]" if 'modifiable' is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006443 M F Modified flag, text is ",+" or ",-".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00006444 r F Readonly flag, text is "[RO]".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006445 R F Readonly flag, text is ",RO".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00006446 h F Help buffer flag, text is "[help]".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006447 H F Help buffer flag, text is ",HLP".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00006448 w F Preview window flag, text is "[Preview]".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006449 W F Preview window flag, text is ",PRV".
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00006450 y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., "[vim]". See 'filetype'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006451 Y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., ",VIM". See 'filetype'.
6452 {not available when compiled without |+autocmd| feature}
6453 k S Value of "b:keymap_name" or 'keymap' when |:lmap| mappings are
6454 being used: "<keymap>"
6455 n N Buffer number.
6456 b N Value of byte under cursor.
6457 B N As above, in hexadecimal.
6458 o N Byte number in file of byte under cursor, first byte is 1.
6459 Mnemonic: Offset from start of file (with one added)
6460 {not available when compiled without |+byte_offset| feature}
6461 O N As above, in hexadecimal.
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006462 N N Printer page number. (Only works in the 'printheader' option.)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006463 l N Line number.
6464 L N Number of lines in buffer.
6465 c N Column number.
6466 v N Virtual column number.
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006467 V N Virtual column number as -{num}. Not displayed if equal to 'c'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006468 p N Percentage through file in lines as in |CTRL-G|.
6469 P S Percentage through file of displayed window. This is like the
6470 percentage described for 'ruler'. Always 3 in length.
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006471 a S Argument list status as in default title. ({current} of {max})
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006472 Empty if the argument file count is zero or one.
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00006473 { NF Evaluate expression between '%{' and '}' and substitute result.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +00006474 Note that there is no '%' before the closing '}'.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006475 ( - Start of item group. Can be used for setting the width and
6476 alignment of a section. Must be followed by %) somewhere.
6477 ) - End of item group. No width fields allowed.
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00006478 T N For 'tabline': start of tab page N label. Use %T after the last
6479 label. This information is used for mouse clicks.
6480 X N For 'tabline': start of close tab N label. Use %X after the
6481 label, e.g.: %3Xclose%X. Use %999X for a "close current tab"
6482 mark. This information is used for mouse clicks.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006483 < - Where to truncate line if too long. Default is at the start.
6484 No width fields allowed.
6485 = - Separation point between left and right aligned items.
6486 No width fields allowed.
Bram Moolenaar238a5642006-02-21 22:12:05 +00006487 # - Set highlight group. The name must follow and then a # again.
6488 Thus use %#HLname# for highlight group HLname. The same
6489 highlighting is used, also for the statusline of non-current
6490 windows.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006491 * - Set highlight group to User{N}, where {N} is taken from the
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006492 minwid field, e.g. %1*. Restore normal highlight with %* or %0*.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006493 The difference between User{N} and StatusLine will be applied
6494 to StatusLineNC for the statusline of non-current windows.
6495 The number N must be between 1 and 9. See |hl-User1..9|
6496
Bram Moolenaare37d50a2008-08-06 17:06:04 +00006497 When displaying a flag, Vim removes the leading comma, if any, when
6498 that flag comes right after plaintext. This will make a nice display
6499 when flags are used like in the examples below.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006500
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006501 When all items in a group becomes an empty string (i.e. flags that are
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006502 not set) and a minwid is not set for the group, the whole group will
6503 become empty. This will make a group like the following disappear
6504 completely from the statusline when none of the flags are set. >
6505 :set statusline=...%(\ [%M%R%H]%)...
6506<
6507 Beware that an expression is evaluated each and every time the status
6508 line is displayed. The current buffer and current window will be set
6509 temporarily to that of the window (and buffer) whose statusline is
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006510 currently being drawn. The expression will evaluate in this context.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006511 The variable "actual_curbuf" is set to the 'bufnr()' number of the
Bram Moolenaarb71eaae2006-01-20 23:10:18 +00006512 real current buffer.
6513
6514 The 'statusline' option may be evaluated in the |sandbox|, see
6515 |sandbox-option|.
6516
6517 It is not allowed to change text or jump to another window while
6518 evaluating 'statusline' |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006519
6520 If the statusline is not updated when you want it (e.g., after setting
6521 a variable that's used in an expression), you can force an update by
6522 setting an option without changing its value. Example: >
6523 :let &ro = &ro
6524
6525< A result of all digits is regarded a number for display purposes.
6526 Otherwise the result is taken as flag text and applied to the rules
6527 described above.
6528
Bram Moolenaarcd71fa32005-03-11 22:46:48 +00006529 Watch out for errors in expressions. They may render Vim unusable!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006530 If you are stuck, hold down ':' or 'Q' to get a prompt, then quit and
6531 edit your .vimrc or whatever with "vim -u NONE" to get it right.
6532
6533 Examples:
6534 Emulate standard status line with 'ruler' set >
6535 :set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
6536< Similar, but add ASCII value of char under the cursor (like "ga") >
6537 :set statusline=%<%f%h%m%r%=%b\ 0x%B\ \ %l,%c%V\ %P
6538< Display byte count and byte value, modified flag in red. >
6539 :set statusline=%<%f%=\ [%1*%M%*%n%R%H]\ %-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)%O'%02b'
6540 :hi User1 term=inverse,bold cterm=inverse,bold ctermfg=red
6541< Display a ,GZ flag if a compressed file is loaded >
6542 :set statusline=...%r%{VarExists('b:gzflag','\ [GZ]')}%h...
6543< In the |:autocmd|'s: >
6544 :let b:gzflag = 1
6545< And: >
6546 :unlet b:gzflag
6547< And define this function: >
6548 :function VarExists(var, val)
6549 : if exists(a:var) | return a:val | else | return '' | endif
6550 :endfunction
6551<
6552 *'suffixes'* *'su'*
6553'suffixes' 'su' string (default ".bak,~,.o,.h,.info,.swp,.obj")
6554 global
6555 {not in Vi}
6556 Files with these suffixes get a lower priority when multiple files
6557 match a wildcard. See |suffixes|. Commas can be used to separate the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006558 suffixes. Spaces after the comma are ignored. A dot is also seen as
6559 the start of a suffix. To avoid a dot or comma being recognized as a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006560 separator, precede it with a backslash (see |option-backslash| about
6561 including spaces and backslashes).
6562 See 'wildignore' for completely ignoring files.
6563 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
6564 suffixes from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
6565 uses another default.
6566
6567 *'suffixesadd'* *'sua'*
6568'suffixesadd' 'sua' string (default "")
6569 local to buffer
6570 {not in Vi}
6571 {not available when compiled without the
6572 |+file_in_path| feature}
6573 Comma separated list of suffixes, which are used when searching for a
6574 file for the "gf", "[I", etc. commands. Example: >
6575 :set suffixesadd=.java
6576<
6577 *'swapfile'* *'swf'* *'noswapfile'* *'noswf'*
6578'swapfile' 'swf' boolean (default on)
6579 local to buffer
6580 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006581 Use a swapfile for the buffer. This option can be reset when a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006582 swapfile is not wanted for a specific buffer. For example, with
6583 confidential information that even root must not be able to access.
6584 Careful: All text will be in memory:
6585 - Don't use this for big files.
6586 - Recovery will be impossible!
6587 A swapfile will only be present when |'updatecount'| is non-zero and
6588 'swapfile' is set.
6589 When 'swapfile' is reset, the swap file for the current buffer is
6590 immediately deleted. When 'swapfile' is set, and 'updatecount' is
6591 non-zero, a swap file is immediately created.
6592 Also see |swap-file| and |'swapsync'|.
6593
6594 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' to
6595 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|.
6596
6597 *'swapsync'* *'sws'*
6598'swapsync' 'sws' string (default "fsync")
6599 global
6600 {not in Vi}
6601 When this option is not empty a swap file is synced to disk after
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006602 writing to it. This takes some time, especially on busy unix systems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006603 When this option is empty parts of the swap file may be in memory and
6604 not written to disk. When the system crashes you may lose more work.
6605 On Unix the system does a sync now and then without Vim asking for it,
6606 so the disadvantage of setting this option off is small. On some
6607 systems the swap file will not be written at all. For a unix system
6608 setting it to "sync" will use the sync() call instead of the default
6609 fsync(), which may work better on some systems.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00006610 The 'fsync' option is used for the actual file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006611
6612 *'switchbuf'* *'swb'*
6613'switchbuf' 'swb' string (default "")
6614 global
6615 {not in Vi}
6616 This option controls the behavior when switching between buffers.
6617 Possible values (comma separated list):
6618 useopen If included, jump to the first open window that
6619 contains the specified buffer (if there is one).
6620 Otherwise: Do not examine other windows.
6621 This setting is checked with |quickfix| commands, when
6622 jumping to errors (":cc", ":cn", "cp", etc.). It is
6623 also used in all buffer related split commands, for
6624 example ":sbuffer", ":sbnext", or ":sbrewind".
Bram Moolenaar779b74b2006-04-10 14:55:34 +00006625 usetab Like "useopen", but also consider windows in other tab
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00006626 pages.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006627 split If included, split the current window before loading
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00006628 a buffer. Otherwise: do not split, use current window.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006629 Supported in |quickfix| commands that display errors.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00006630 newtab Like "split", but open a new tab page. Overrules
6631 "split" when both are present.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006632
Bram Moolenaar3b56eb32005-07-11 22:40:32 +00006633 *'synmaxcol'* *'smc'*
6634'synmaxcol' 'smc' number (default 3000)
6635 local to buffer
6636 {not in Vi}
6637 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6638 feature}
Bram Moolenaarce0842a2005-07-18 21:58:11 +00006639 Maximum column in which to search for syntax items. In long lines the
6640 text after this column is not highlighted and following lines may not
6641 be highlighted correctly, because the syntax state is cleared.
Bram Moolenaar3b56eb32005-07-11 22:40:32 +00006642 This helps to avoid very slow redrawing for an XML file that is one
6643 long line.
6644 Set to zero to remove the limit.
6645
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006646 *'syntax'* *'syn'*
6647'syntax' 'syn' string (default empty)
6648 local to buffer
6649 {not in Vi}
6650 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax|
6651 feature}
6652 When this option is set, the syntax with this name is loaded, unless
6653 syntax highlighting has been switched off with ":syntax off".
6654 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current syntax (the
6655 b:current_syntax variable does).
6656 This option is most useful in a modeline, for a file which syntax is
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00006657 not automatically recognized. Example, in an IDL file:
6658 /* vim: set syntax=idl : */ ~
6659 When a dot appears in the value then this separates two filetype
6660 names. Example:
6661 /* vim: set syntax=c.doxygen : */ ~
6662 This will use the "c" syntax first, then the "doxygen" syntax.
6663 Note that the second one must be prepared to be loaded as an addition,
6664 otherwise it will be skipped. More than one dot may appear.
6665 To switch off syntax highlighting for the current file, use: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006666 :set syntax=OFF
6667< To switch syntax highlighting on according to the current value of the
6668 'filetype' option: >
6669 :set syntax=ON
6670< What actually happens when setting the 'syntax' option is that the
6671 Syntax autocommand event is triggered with the value as argument.
6672 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or
6673 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00006674 Only normal file name characters can be used, "/\*?[|<>" are illegal.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006675
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00006676 *'tabline'* *'tal'*
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006677'tabline' 'tal' string (default empty)
Bram Moolenaar7e8fd632006-02-18 22:14:51 +00006678 global
6679 {not in Vi}
6680 {not available when compiled without the +windows
6681 feature}
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006682 When nonempty, this option determines the content of the tab pages
6683 line at the top of the Vim window. When empty Vim will use a default
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00006684 tab pages line. See |setting-tabline| for more info.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006685
6686 The tab pages line only appears as specified with the 'showtabline'
Bram Moolenaar5c8837f2006-02-25 21:52:33 +00006687 option and only when there is no GUI tab line. When 'e' is in
6688 'guioptions' and the GUI supports a tab line 'guitablabel' is used
6689 instead.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006690
6691 The value is evaluated like with 'statusline'. You can use
6692 |tabpagenr()|, |tabpagewinnr()| and |tabpagebuflist()| to figure out
Bram Moolenaard1f56e62006-02-22 21:25:37 +00006693 the text to be displayed. Use "%1T" for the first label, "%2T" for
6694 the second one, etc. Use "%X" items for closing labels.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00006695
6696 Keep in mind that only one of the tab pages is the current one, others
6697 are invisible and you can't jump to their windows.
6698
Bram Moolenaar7e8fd632006-02-18 22:14:51 +00006699
Bram Moolenaarfd2ac762006-03-01 22:09:21 +00006700 *'tabpagemax'* *'tpm'*
6701'tabpagemax' 'tpm' number (default 10)
6702 global
6703 {not in Vi}
6704 {not available when compiled without the +windows
6705 feature}
6706 Maximum number of tab pages to be opened by the |-p| command line
6707 argument or the ":tab all" command. |tabpage|
6708
6709
6710 *'tabstop'* *'ts'*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006711'tabstop' 'ts' number (default 8)
6712 local to buffer
6713 Number of spaces that a <Tab> in the file counts for. Also see
6714 |:retab| command, and 'softtabstop' option.
6715
6716 Note: Setting 'tabstop' to any other value than 8 can make your file
6717 appear wrong in many places (e.g., when printing it).
6718
6719 There are four main ways to use tabs in Vim:
6720 1. Always keep 'tabstop' at 8, set 'softtabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to 4
6721 (or 3 or whatever you prefer) and use 'noexpandtab'. Then Vim
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00006722 will use a mix of tabs and spaces, but typing <Tab> and <BS> will
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006723 behave like a tab appears every 4 (or 3) characters.
6724 2. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use
6725 'expandtab'. This way you will always insert spaces. The
6726 formatting will never be messed up when 'tabstop' is changed.
6727 3. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use a
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006728 |modeline| to set these values when editing the file again. Only
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006729 works when using Vim to edit the file.
6730 4. Always set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to the same value, and
6731 'noexpandtab'. This should then work (for initial indents only)
6732 for any tabstop setting that people use. It might be nice to have
6733 tabs after the first non-blank inserted as spaces if you do this
6734 though. Otherwise aligned comments will be wrong when 'tabstop' is
6735 changed.
6736
6737 *'tagbsearch'* *'tbs'* *'notagbsearch'* *'notbs'*
6738'tagbsearch' 'tbs' boolean (default on)
6739 global
6740 {not in Vi}
6741 When searching for a tag (e.g., for the |:ta| command), Vim can either
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006742 use a binary search or a linear search in a tags file. Binary
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006743 searching makes searching for a tag a LOT faster, but a linear search
6744 will find more tags if the tags file wasn't properly sorted.
6745 Vim normally assumes that your tags files are sorted, or indicate that
6746 they are not sorted. Only when this is not the case does the
6747 'tagbsearch' option need to be switched off.
6748
6749 When 'tagbsearch' is on, binary searching is first used in the tags
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006750 files. In certain situations, Vim will do a linear search instead for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006751 certain files, or retry all files with a linear search. When
6752 'tagbsearch' is off, only a linear search is done.
6753
6754 Linear searching is done anyway, for one file, when Vim finds a line
6755 at the start of the file indicating that it's not sorted: >
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00006756 !_TAG_FILE_SORTED 0 /some comment/
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006757< [The whitespace before and after the '0' must be a single <Tab>]
6758
6759 When a binary search was done and no match was found in any of the
6760 files listed in 'tags', and 'ignorecase' is set or a pattern is used
6761 instead of a normal tag name, a retry is done with a linear search.
6762 Tags in unsorted tags files, and matches with different case will only
6763 be found in the retry.
6764
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +00006765 If a tag file indicates that it is case-fold sorted, the second,
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006766 linear search can be avoided for the 'ignorecase' case. Use a value
6767 of '2' in the "!_TAG_FILE_SORTED" line for this. A tag file can be
6768 case-fold sorted with the -f switch to "sort" in most unices, as in
6769 the command: "sort -f -o tags tags". For "Exuberant ctags" version
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01006770 5.x or higher (at least 5.5) the --sort=foldcase switch can be used
6771 for this as well. Note that case must be folded to uppercase for this
6772 to work.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006773
6774 When 'tagbsearch' is off, tags searching is slower when a full match
6775 exists, but faster when no full match exists. Tags in unsorted tags
6776 files may only be found with 'tagbsearch' off.
6777 When the tags file is not sorted, or sorted in a wrong way (not on
6778 ASCII byte value), 'tagbsearch' should be off, or the line given above
6779 must be included in the tags file.
6780 This option doesn't affect commands that find all matching tags (e.g.,
6781 command-line completion and ":help").
6782 {Vi: always uses binary search in some versions}
6783
6784 *'taglength'* *'tl'*
6785'taglength' 'tl' number (default 0)
6786 global
6787 If non-zero, tags are significant up to this number of characters.
6788
6789 *'tagrelative'* *'tr'* *'notagrelative'* *'notr'*
6790'tagrelative' 'tr' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
6791 global
6792 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaarc6fe9192006-04-09 21:54:49 +00006793 If on and using a tags file in another directory, file names in that
6794 tags file are relative to the directory where the tags file is.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006795 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6796 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6797
6798 *'tags'* *'tag'* *E433*
6799'tags' 'tag' string (default "./tags,tags", when compiled with
6800 |+emacs_tags|: "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS")
6801 global or local to buffer |global-local|
6802 Filenames for the tag command, separated by spaces or commas. To
6803 include a space or comma in a file name, precede it with a backslash
6804 (see |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes).
6805 When a file name starts with "./", the '.' is replaced with the path
6806 of the current file. But only when the 'd' flag is not included in
6807 'cpoptions'. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. Also see
6808 |tags-option|.
6809 "*", "**" and other wildcards can be used to search for tags files in
6810 a directory tree. See |file-searching|. {not available when compiled
6811 without the |+path_extra| feature}
Bram Moolenaare7eb9df2005-09-09 19:49:30 +00006812 The |tagfiles()| function can be used to get a list of the file names
6813 actually used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006814 If Vim was compiled with the |+emacs_tags| feature, Emacs-style tag
6815 files are also supported. They are automatically recognized. The
6816 default value becomes "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS", unless case
6817 differences are ignored (MS-Windows). |emacs-tags|
6818 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
6819 file names from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
6820 uses another default.
6821 {Vi: default is "tags /usr/lib/tags"}
6822
6823 *'tagstack'* *'tgst'* *'notagstack'* *'notgst'*
6824'tagstack' 'tgst' boolean (default on)
6825 global
6826 {not in all versions of Vi}
6827 When on, the |tagstack| is used normally. When off, a ":tag" or
6828 ":tselect" command with an argument will not push the tag onto the
6829 tagstack. A following ":tag" without an argument, a ":pop" command or
6830 any other command that uses the tagstack will use the unmodified
6831 tagstack, but does change the pointer to the active entry.
6832 Resetting this option is useful when using a ":tag" command in a
6833 mapping which should not change the tagstack.
6834
6835 *'term'* *E529* *E530* *E531*
6836'term' string (default is $TERM, if that fails:
6837 in the GUI: "builtin_gui"
6838 on Amiga: "amiga"
6839 on BeOS: "beos-ansi"
6840 on Mac: "mac-ansi"
6841 on MiNT: "vt52"
6842 on MS-DOS: "pcterm"
6843 on OS/2: "os2ansi"
6844 on Unix: "ansi"
6845 on VMS: "ansi"
6846 on Win 32: "win32")
6847 global
6848 Name of the terminal. Used for choosing the terminal control
6849 characters. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|.
6850 For example: >
6851 :set term=$TERM
6852< See |termcap|.
6853
6854 *'termbidi'* *'tbidi'*
6855 *'notermbidi'* *'notbidi'*
6856'termbidi' 'tbidi' boolean (default off, on for "mlterm")
6857 global
6858 {not in Vi}
6859 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic|
6860 feature}
6861 The terminal is in charge of Bi-directionality of text (as specified
6862 by Unicode). The terminal is also expected to do the required shaping
6863 that some languages (such as Arabic) require.
6864 Setting this option implies that 'rightleft' will not be set when
6865 'arabic' is set and the value of 'arabicshape' will be ignored.
6866 Note that setting 'termbidi' has the immediate effect that
6867 'arabicshape' is ignored, but 'rightleft' isn't changed automatically.
6868 This option is reset when the GUI is started.
6869 For further details see |arabic.txt|.
6870
6871 *'termencoding'* *'tenc'*
6872'termencoding' 'tenc' string (default ""; with GTK+ 2 GUI: "utf-8"; with
6873 Macintosh GUI: "macroman")
6874 global
6875 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte|
6876 feature}
6877 {not in Vi}
6878 Encoding used for the terminal. This specifies what character
6879 encoding the keyboard produces and the display will understand. For
6880 the GUI it only applies to the keyboard ('encoding' is used for the
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00006881 display). Except for the Mac when 'macatsui' is off, then
6882 'termencoding' should be "macroman".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006883 In the Win32 console version the default value is the console codepage
6884 when it differs from the ANSI codepage.
6885 *E617*
6886 Note: This does not apply to the GTK+ 2 GUI. After the GUI has been
6887 successfully initialized, 'termencoding' is forcibly set to "utf-8".
6888 Any attempts to set a different value will be rejected, and an error
6889 message is shown.
6890 For the Win32 GUI 'termencoding' is not used for typed characters,
6891 because the Win32 system always passes Unicode characters.
6892 When empty, the same encoding is used as for the 'encoding' option.
6893 This is the normal value.
6894 Not all combinations for 'termencoding' and 'encoding' are valid. See
6895 |encoding-table|.
6896 The value for this option must be supported by internal conversions or
6897 iconv(). When this is not possible no conversion will be done and you
6898 will probably experience problems with non-ASCII characters.
6899 Example: You are working with the locale set to euc-jp (Japanese) and
6900 want to edit a UTF-8 file: >
6901 :let &termencoding = &encoding
6902 :set encoding=utf-8
6903< You need to do this when your system has no locale support for UTF-8.
6904
6905 *'terse'* *'noterse'*
6906'terse' boolean (default off)
6907 global
6908 When set: Add 's' flag to 'shortmess' option (this makes the message
6909 for a search that hits the start or end of the file not being
6910 displayed). When reset: Remove 's' flag from 'shortmess' option. {Vi
6911 shortens a lot of messages}
6912
6913 *'textauto'* *'ta'* *'notextauto'* *'nota'*
6914'textauto' 'ta' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off)
6915 global
6916 {not in Vi}
6917 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformats'.
6918 For backwards compatibility, when 'textauto' is set, 'fileformats' is
6919 set to the default value for the current system. When 'textauto' is
6920 reset, 'fileformats' is made empty.
6921 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
6922 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
6923
6924 *'textmode'* *'tx'* *'notextmode'* *'notx'*
6925'textmode' 'tx' boolean (MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: default on,
6926 others: default off)
6927 local to buffer
6928 {not in Vi}
6929 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformat'.
6930 For backwards compatibility, when 'textmode' is set, 'fileformat' is
6931 set to "dos". When 'textmode' is reset, 'fileformat' is set to
6932 "unix".
6933
6934 *'textwidth'* *'tw'*
6935'textwidth' 'tw' number (default 0)
6936 local to buffer
6937 {not in Vi}
6938 Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer line will be
6939 broken after white space to get this width. A zero value disables
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006940 this. 'textwidth' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set. When
6941 'textwidth' is zero, 'wrapmargin' may be used. See also
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006942 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|.
Bram Moolenaarfc1421e2006-04-20 22:17:20 +00006943 When 'formatexpr' is set it will be used to break the line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006944 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set.
6945
6946 *'thesaurus'* *'tsr'*
6947'thesaurus' 'tsr' string (default "")
6948 global or local to buffer |global-local|
6949 {not in Vi}
6950 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006951 for thesaurus completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|. Each line in
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006952 the file should contain words with similar meaning, separated by
6953 non-keyword characters (white space is preferred). Maximum line
6954 length is 510 bytes.
6955 To obtain a file to be used here, check out the wordlist FAQ at
6956 http://www.hyphenologist.co.uk .
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00006957 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00006958 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file
6959 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes.
6960 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
6961 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
6962 uses another default.
6963 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons.
6964
6965 *'tildeop'* *'top'* *'notildeop'* *'notop'*
6966'tildeop' 'top' boolean (default off)
6967 global
6968 {not in Vi}
6969 When on: The tilde command "~" behaves like an operator.
6970 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set.
6971
6972 *'timeout'* *'to'* *'notimeout'* *'noto'*
6973'timeout' 'to' boolean (default on)
6974 global
6975 *'ttimeout'* *'nottimeout'*
6976'ttimeout' boolean (default off)
6977 global
6978 {not in Vi}
6979 These two options together determine the behavior when part of a
6980 mapped key sequence or keyboard code has been received:
6981
6982 'timeout' 'ttimeout' action ~
6983 off off do not time out
6984 on on or off time out on :mappings and key codes
6985 off on time out on key codes
6986
6987 If both options are off, Vim will wait until either the complete
6988 mapping or key sequence has been received, or it is clear that there
6989 is no mapping or key sequence for the received characters. For
6990 example: if you have mapped "vl" and Vim has received 'v', the next
6991 character is needed to see if the 'v' is followed by an 'l'.
6992 When one of the options is on, Vim will wait for about 1 second for
6993 the next character to arrive. After that the already received
6994 characters are interpreted as single characters. The waiting time can
6995 be changed with the 'timeoutlen' option.
6996 On slow terminals or very busy systems timing out may cause
6997 malfunctioning cursor keys. If both options are off, Vim waits
6998 forever after an entered <Esc> if there are key codes that start
6999 with <Esc>. You will have to type <Esc> twice. If you do not have
7000 problems with key codes, but would like to have :mapped key
7001 sequences not timing out in 1 second, set the 'ttimeout' option and
7002 reset the 'timeout' option.
7003
7004 NOTE: 'ttimeout' is reset when 'compatible' is set.
7005
7006 *'timeoutlen'* *'tm'*
7007'timeoutlen' 'tm' number (default 1000)
7008 global
7009 {not in all versions of Vi}
7010 *'ttimeoutlen'* *'ttm'*
7011'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' number (default -1)
7012 global
7013 {not in Vi}
7014 The time in milliseconds that is waited for a key code or mapped key
7015 sequence to complete. Also used for CTRL-\ CTRL-N and CTRL-\ CTRL-G
7016 when part of a command has been typed.
7017 Normally only 'timeoutlen' is used and 'ttimeoutlen' is -1. When a
7018 different timeout value for key codes is desired set 'ttimeoutlen' to
7019 a non-negative number.
7020
7021 ttimeoutlen mapping delay key code delay ~
7022 < 0 'timeoutlen' 'timeoutlen'
7023 >= 0 'timeoutlen' 'ttimeoutlen'
7024
7025 The timeout only happens when the 'timeout' and 'ttimeout' options
7026 tell so. A useful setting would be >
7027 :set timeout timeoutlen=3000 ttimeoutlen=100
7028< (time out on mapping after three seconds, time out on key codes after
7029 a tenth of a second).
7030
7031 *'title'* *'notitle'*
7032'title' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored)
7033 global
7034 {not in Vi}
7035 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
7036 feature}
7037 When on, the title of the window will be set to the value of
7038 'titlestring' (if it is not empty), or to:
7039 filename [+=-] (path) - VIM
7040 Where:
7041 filename the name of the file being edited
7042 - indicates the file cannot be modified, 'ma' off
7043 + indicates the file was modified
7044 = indicates the file is read-only
7045 =+ indicates the file is read-only and modified
7046 (path) is the path of the file being edited
7047 - VIM the server name |v:servername| or "VIM"
7048 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles
7049 (currently Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and
7050 terminals with a non- empty 't_ts' option - these are Unix xterm and
7051 iris-ansi by default, where 't_ts' is taken from the builtin termcap).
7052 *X11*
7053 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will
7054 be restored if possible. The output of ":version" will include "+X11"
7055 when HAVE_X11 was defined, otherwise it will be "-X11". This also
7056 works for the icon name |'icon'|.
7057 But: When Vim was started with the |-X| argument, restoring the title
7058 will not work (except in the GUI).
7059 If the title cannot be restored, it is set to the value of 'titleold'.
7060 You might want to restore the title outside of Vim then.
7061 When using an xterm from a remote machine you can use this command:
7062 rsh machine_name xterm -display $DISPLAY &
7063 then the WINDOWID environment variable should be inherited and the
7064 title of the window should change back to what it should be after
7065 exiting Vim.
7066
7067 *'titlelen'*
7068'titlelen' number (default 85)
7069 global
7070 {not in Vi}
7071 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
7072 feature}
7073 Gives the percentage of 'columns' to use for the length of the window
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007074 title. When the title is longer, only the end of the path name is
7075 shown. A '<' character before the path name is used to indicate this.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007076 Using a percentage makes this adapt to the width of the window. But
7077 it won't work perfectly, because the actual number of characters
7078 available also depends on the font used and other things in the title
7079 bar. When 'titlelen' is zero the full path is used. Otherwise,
7080 values from 1 to 30000 percent can be used.
7081 'titlelen' is also used for the 'titlestring' option.
7082
7083 *'titleold'*
7084'titleold' string (default "Thanks for flying Vim")
7085 global
7086 {not in Vi}
7087 {only available when compiled with the |+title|
7088 feature}
7089 This option will be used for the window title when exiting Vim if the
7090 original title cannot be restored. Only happens if 'title' is on or
7091 'titlestring' is not empty.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00007092 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
7093 security reasons.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007094 *'titlestring'*
7095'titlestring' string (default "")
7096 global
7097 {not in Vi}
7098 {not available when compiled without the |+title|
7099 feature}
7100 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the title of the
7101 window. This happens only when the 'title' option is on.
7102 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles (currently
7103 Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and terminals with a
7104 non-empty 't_ts' option).
7105 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will
7106 be restored if possible |X11|.
7107 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be
7108 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'.
7109 Example: >
7110 :auto BufEnter * let &titlestring = hostname() . "/" . expand("%:p")
7111 :set title titlestring=%<%F%=%l/%L-%P titlelen=70
7112< The value of 'titlelen' is used to align items in the middle or right
7113 of the available space.
7114 Some people prefer to have the file name first: >
7115 :set titlestring=%t%(\ %M%)%(\ (%{expand(\"%:~:.:h\")})%)%(\ %a%)
7116< Note the use of "%{ }" and an expression to get the path of the file,
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007117 without the file name. The "%( %)" constructs are used to add a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007118 separating space only when needed.
7119 NOTE: Use of special characters in 'titlestring' may cause the display
7120 to be garbled (e.g., when it contains a CR or NL character).
7121 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature}
7122
7123 *'toolbar'* *'tb'*
7124'toolbar' 'tb' string (default "icons,tooltips")
7125 global
7126 {only for |+GUI_GTK|, |+GUI_Athena|, |+GUI_Motif| and
7127 |+GUI_Photon|}
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007128 The contents of this option controls various toolbar settings. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007129 possible values are:
7130 icons Toolbar buttons are shown with icons.
7131 text Toolbar buttons shown with text.
7132 horiz Icon and text of a toolbar button are
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007133 horizontally arranged. {only in GTK+ 2 GUI}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007134 tooltips Tooltips are active for toolbar buttons.
7135 Tooltips refer to the popup help text which appears after the mouse
7136 cursor is placed over a toolbar button for a brief moment.
7137
7138 If you want the toolbar to be shown with icons as well as text, do the
7139 following: >
7140 :set tb=icons,text
7141< Motif and Athena cannot display icons and text at the same time. They
7142 will show icons if both are requested.
7143
7144 If none of the strings specified in 'toolbar' are valid or if
7145 'toolbar' is empty, this option is ignored. If you want to disable
7146 the toolbar, you need to set the 'guioptions' option. For example: >
7147 :set guioptions-=T
7148< Also see |gui-toolbar|.
7149
7150 *'toolbariconsize'* *'tbis'*
7151'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' string (default "small")
7152 global
7153 {not in Vi}
7154 {only in the GTK+ 2 GUI}
7155 Controls the size of toolbar icons. The possible values are:
7156 tiny Use tiny toolbar icons.
7157 small Use small toolbar icons (default).
7158 medium Use medium-sized toolbar icons.
7159 large Use large toolbar icons.
7160 The exact dimensions in pixels of the various icon sizes depend on
7161 the current theme. Common dimensions are large=32x32, medium=24x24,
7162 small=20x20 and tiny=16x16.
7163
7164 If 'toolbariconsize' is empty, the global default size as determined
7165 by user preferences or the current theme is used.
7166
7167 *'ttybuiltin'* *'tbi'* *'nottybuiltin'* *'notbi'*
7168'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' boolean (default on)
7169 global
7170 {not in Vi}
7171 When on, the builtin termcaps are searched before the external ones.
7172 When off the builtin termcaps are searched after the external ones.
7173 When this option is changed, you should set the 'term' option next for
7174 the change to take effect, for example: >
7175 :set notbi term=$TERM
7176< See also |termcap|.
7177 Rationale: The default for this option is "on", because the builtin
7178 termcap entries are generally better (many systems contain faulty
7179 xterm entries...).
7180
7181 *'ttyfast'* *'tf'* *'nottyfast'* *'notf'*
7182'ttyfast' 'tf' boolean (default off, on when 'term' is xterm, hpterm,
7183 sun-cmd, screen, rxvt, dtterm or
7184 iris-ansi; also on when running Vim in
7185 a DOS console)
7186 global
7187 {not in Vi}
7188 Indicates a fast terminal connection. More characters will be sent to
7189 the screen for redrawing, instead of using insert/delete line
7190 commands. Improves smoothness of redrawing when there are multiple
7191 windows and the terminal does not support a scrolling region.
7192 Also enables the extra writing of characters at the end of each screen
7193 line for lines that wrap. This helps when using copy/paste with the
7194 mouse in an xterm and other terminals.
7195
7196 *'ttymouse'* *'ttym'*
7197'ttymouse' 'ttym' string (default depends on 'term')
7198 global
7199 {not in Vi}
7200 {only in Unix and VMS, doesn't work in the GUI; not
7201 available when compiled without |+mouse|}
7202 Name of the terminal type for which mouse codes are to be recognized.
Bram Moolenaar2c7a7632007-05-10 18:19:11 +00007203 Currently these strings are valid:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007204 *xterm-mouse*
7205 xterm xterm-like mouse handling. The mouse generates
7206 "<Esc>[Mscr", where "scr" is three bytes:
7207 "s" = button state
7208 "c" = column plus 33
7209 "r" = row plus 33
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00007210 This only works up to 223 columns! See "dec" for a
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00007211 solution.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007212 xterm2 Works like "xterm", but with the xterm reporting the
7213 mouse position while the mouse is dragged. This works
7214 much faster and more precise. Your xterm must at
Bram Moolenaarbc7aa852005-03-06 23:38:09 +00007215 least at patchlevel 88 / XFree 3.3.3 for this to
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007216 work. See below for how Vim detects this
7217 automatically.
7218 *netterm-mouse*
7219 netterm NetTerm mouse handling. The mouse generates
7220 "<Esc>}r,c<CR>", where "r,c" are two decimal numbers
7221 for the row and column.
7222 *dec-mouse*
7223 dec DEC terminal mouse handling. The mouse generates a
7224 rather complex sequence, starting with "<Esc>[".
Bram Moolenaare4efc3b2005-03-07 23:16:51 +00007225 This is also available for an Xterm, if it was
7226 configured with "--enable-dec-locator".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007227 *jsbterm-mouse*
7228 jsbterm JSB term mouse handling.
7229 *pterm-mouse*
7230 pterm QNX pterm mouse handling.
7231
7232 The mouse handling must be enabled at compile time |+mouse_xterm|
7233 |+mouse_dec| |+mouse_netterm|.
7234 Only "xterm"(2) is really recognized. NetTerm mouse codes are always
7235 recognized, if enabled at compile time. DEC terminal mouse codes
7236 are recognized if enabled at compile time, and 'ttymouse' is not
7237 "xterm" (because the xterm and dec mouse codes conflict).
7238 This option is automatically set to "xterm", when the 'term' option is
7239 set to a name that starts with "xterm", and 'ttymouse' is not "xterm"
7240 or "xterm2" already. The main use of this option is to set it to
7241 "xterm", when the terminal name doesn't start with "xterm", but it can
7242 handle xterm mouse codes.
7243 The "xterm2" value will be set if the xterm version is reported to be
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007244 95 or higher. This only works when compiled with the |+termresponse|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007245 feature and if |t_RV| is set to the escape sequence to request the
7246 xterm version number. Otherwise "xterm2" must be set explicitly.
7247 If you do not want 'ttymouse' to be set to "xterm2" automatically, set
7248 t_RV to an empty string: >
7249 :set t_RV=
7250<
7251 *'ttyscroll'* *'tsl'*
7252'ttyscroll' 'tsl' number (default 999)
7253 global
7254 Maximum number of lines to scroll the screen. If there are more lines
7255 to scroll the window is redrawn. For terminals where scrolling is
7256 very slow and redrawing is not slow this can be set to a small number,
7257 e.g., 3, to speed up displaying.
7258
7259 *'ttytype'* *'tty'*
7260'ttytype' 'tty' string (default from $TERM)
7261 global
7262 Alias for 'term', see above.
7263
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02007264 *'undodir'* *'udir'*
7265'undodir' 'udir' string (default ".")
7266 global
7267 {not in Vi}
7268 {only when compiled with the +persistent_undo feature}
7269 List of directory names for undo files, separated with commas.
Bram Moolenaarb230bd52010-05-25 21:02:00 +02007270 See |'backupdir'| for details of the format.
Bram Moolenaar6a244fe2010-05-24 22:02:24 +02007271 "." means using the directory of the file. The undo file name for
7272 "file.txt" is ".file.txt.un~".
7273 For other directories the file name is the full path of the edited
7274 file, with path separators replaced with "%".
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02007275 When writing: The first directory that exists is used. "." always
7276 works, no directories after "." will be used for writing.
7277 When reading all entries are tried to find an undo file. The first
7278 undo file that exists is used. When it cannot be read an error is
7279 given, no further entry is used.
7280 See |undo-persistence|.
7281
7282 *'undofile'* *'udf'*
7283'undofile' 'udf' boolean (default off)
7284 local to buffer
7285 {not in Vi}
7286 {only when compiled with the +persistent_undo feature}
7287 When on, Vim automatically saves undo history to an undo file when
7288 writing a buffer to a file, and restores undo history from the same
7289 file on buffer read.
Bram Moolenaarb230bd52010-05-25 21:02:00 +02007290 The directory where the undo file is stored is specified by 'undodir'.
7291 For more information about this feature see |undo-persistence|.
7292 WARNING: this is a very new feature. Use at your own risk!
Bram Moolenaar55debbe2010-05-23 23:34:36 +02007293
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007294 *'undolevels'* *'ul'*
7295'undolevels' 'ul' number (default 100, 1000 for Unix, VMS,
7296 Win32 and OS/2)
7297 global
7298 {not in Vi}
7299 Maximum number of changes that can be undone. Since undo information
7300 is kept in memory, higher numbers will cause more memory to be used
7301 (nevertheless, a single change can use an unlimited amount of memory).
7302 Set to 0 for Vi compatibility: One level of undo and "u" undoes
7303 itself: >
7304 set ul=0
7305< But you can also get Vi compatibility by including the 'u' flag in
7306 'cpoptions', and still be able to use CTRL-R to repeat undo.
Bram Moolenaar945e2db2010-06-05 17:43:32 +02007307 Also see |undo-two-ways|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007308 Set to a negative number for no undo at all: >
7309 set ul=-1
7310< This helps when you run out of memory for a single change.
Bram Moolenaar945e2db2010-06-05 17:43:32 +02007311 Also see |clear-undo|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007312
7313 *'updatecount'* *'uc'*
7314'updatecount' 'uc' number (default: 200)
7315 global
7316 {not in Vi}
7317 After typing this many characters the swap file will be written to
7318 disk. When zero, no swap file will be created at all (see chapter on
7319 recovery |crash-recovery|). 'updatecount' is set to zero by starting
7320 Vim with the "-n" option, see |startup|. When editing in readonly
7321 mode this option will be initialized to 10000.
7322 The swapfile can be disabled per buffer with |'swapfile'|.
7323 When 'updatecount' is set from zero to non-zero, swap files are
7324 created for all buffers that have 'swapfile' set. When 'updatecount'
7325 is set to zero, existing swap files are not deleted.
7326 Also see |'swapsync'|.
7327 This option has no meaning in buffers where |'buftype'| is "nofile"
7328 or "nowrite".
7329
7330 *'updatetime'* *'ut'*
7331'updatetime' 'ut' number (default 4000)
7332 global
7333 {not in Vi}
7334 If this many milliseconds nothing is typed the swap file will be
7335 written to disk (see |crash-recovery|). Also used for the
7336 |CursorHold| autocommand event.
7337
7338 *'verbose'* *'vbs'*
7339'verbose' 'vbs' number (default 0)
7340 global
7341 {not in Vi, although some versions have a boolean
7342 verbose option}
7343 When bigger than zero, Vim will give messages about what it is doing.
7344 Currently, these messages are given:
7345 >= 1 When the viminfo file is read or written.
7346 >= 2 When a file is ":source"'ed.
Bram Moolenaar87b5ca52006-03-04 21:55:31 +00007347 >= 5 Every searched tags file and include file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007348 >= 8 Files for which a group of autocommands is executed.
7349 >= 9 Every executed autocommand.
7350 >= 12 Every executed function.
7351 >= 13 When an exception is thrown, caught, finished, or discarded.
7352 >= 14 Anything pending in a ":finally" clause.
7353 >= 15 Every executed Ex command (truncated at 200 characters).
7354
7355 This option can also be set with the "-V" argument. See |-V|.
7356 This option is also set by the |:verbose| command.
7357
Bram Moolenaar5c06f8b2005-05-31 22:14:58 +00007358 When the 'verbosefile' option is set then the verbose messages are not
7359 displayed.
7360
7361 *'verbosefile'* *'vfile'*
7362'verbosefile' 'vfile' string (default empty)
7363 global
7364 {not in Vi}
7365 When not empty all messages are written in a file with this name.
7366 When the file exists messages are appended.
7367 Writing to the file ends when Vim exits or when 'verbosefile' is made
Bram Moolenaar80794b12010-06-13 05:20:42 +02007368 empty. Writes are buffered, thus may not show up for some time.
Bram Moolenaar5c06f8b2005-05-31 22:14:58 +00007369 Setting 'verbosefile' to a new value is like making it empty first.
7370 The difference with |:redir| is that verbose messages are not
7371 displayed when 'verbosefile' is set.
7372
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007373 *'viewdir'* *'vdir'*
7374'viewdir' 'vdir' string (default for Amiga, MS-DOS, OS/2 and Win32:
7375 "$VIM/vimfiles/view",
7376 for Unix: "~/.vim/view",
7377 for Macintosh: "$VIM:vimfiles:view"
7378 for VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles/view"
7379 for RiscOS: "Choices:vimfiles/view")
7380 global
7381 {not in Vi}
7382 {not available when compiled without the +mksession
7383 feature}
7384 Name of the directory where to store files for |:mkview|.
7385 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
7386 security reasons.
7387
7388 *'viewoptions'* *'vop'*
7389'viewoptions' 'vop' string (default: "folds,options,cursor")
7390 global
7391 {not in Vi}
7392 {not available when compiled without the +mksession
7393 feature}
7394 Changes the effect of the |:mkview| command. It is a comma separated
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007395 list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring something:
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007396 word save and restore ~
7397 cursor cursor position in file and in window
7398 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local
7399 fold options
7400 options options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not
7401 global values for local options)
7402 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward
7403 slashes
7404 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when
7405 on Windows or DOS
7406
7407 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing view files
7408 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts,
7409 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts.
7410
7411 *'viminfo'* *'vi'* *E526* *E527* *E528*
7412'viminfo' 'vi' string (Vi default: "", Vim default for MS-DOS,
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01007413 Windows and OS/2: '100,<50,s10,h,rA:,rB:,
7414 for Amiga: '100,<50,s10,h,rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2:
7415 for others: '100,<50,s10,h)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007416 global
7417 {not in Vi}
7418 {not available when compiled without the |+viminfo|
7419 feature}
7420 When non-empty, the viminfo file is read upon startup and written
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007421 when exiting Vim (see |viminfo-file|). The string should be a comma
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007422 separated list of parameters, each consisting of a single character
7423 identifying the particular parameter, followed by a number or string
7424 which specifies the value of that parameter. If a particular
7425 character is left out, then the default value is used for that
7426 parameter. The following is a list of the identifying characters and
7427 the effect of their value.
7428 CHAR VALUE ~
7429 ! When included, save and restore global variables that start
7430 with an uppercase letter, and don't contain a lowercase
7431 letter. Thus "KEEPTHIS and "K_L_M" are stored, but "KeepThis"
Bram Moolenaar12805862005-01-05 22:16:17 +00007432 and "_K_L_M" are not. Only String and Number types are
7433 stored.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007434 " Maximum number of lines saved for each register. Old name of
7435 the '<' item, with the disadvantage that you need to put a
7436 backslash before the ", otherwise it will be recognized as the
7437 start of a comment!
7438 % When included, save and restore the buffer list. If Vim is
7439 started with a file name argument, the buffer list is not
7440 restored. If Vim is started without a file name argument, the
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007441 buffer list is restored from the viminfo file. Buffers
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007442 without a file name and buffers for help files are not written
7443 to the viminfo file.
Bram Moolenaar15d0a8c2004-09-06 17:44:46 +00007444 When followed by a number, the number specifies the maximum
7445 number of buffers that are stored. Without a number all
7446 buffers are stored.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007447 ' Maximum number of previously edited files for which the marks
7448 are remembered. This parameter must always be included when
7449 'viminfo' is non-empty.
7450 Including this item also means that the |jumplist| and the
7451 |changelist| are stored in the viminfo file.
7452 / Maximum number of items in the search pattern history to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007453 saved. If non-zero, then the previous search and substitute
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007454 patterns are also saved. When not included, the value of
7455 'history' is used.
7456 : Maximum number of items in the command-line history to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007457 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007458 < Maximum number of lines saved for each register. If zero then
7459 registers are not saved. When not included, all lines are
7460 saved. '"' is the old name for this item.
7461 Also see the 's' item below: limit specified in Kbyte.
7462 @ Maximum number of items in the input-line history to be
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007463 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007464 c When included, convert the text in the viminfo file from the
7465 'encoding' used when writing the file to the current
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007466 'encoding'. See |viminfo-encoding|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007467 f Whether file marks need to be stored. If zero, file marks ('0
7468 to '9, 'A to 'Z) are not stored. When not present or when
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007469 non-zero, they are all stored. '0 is used for the current
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007470 cursor position (when exiting or when doing ":wviminfo").
7471 h Disable the effect of 'hlsearch' when loading the viminfo
7472 file. When not included, it depends on whether ":nohlsearch"
7473 has been used since the last search command.
7474 n Name of the viminfo file. The name must immediately follow
7475 the 'n'. Must be the last one! If the "-i" argument was
7476 given when starting Vim, that file name overrides the one
7477 given here with 'viminfo'. Environment variables are expanded
7478 when opening the file, not when setting the option.
7479 r Removable media. The argument is a string (up to the next
7480 ','). This parameter can be given several times. Each
7481 specifies the start of a path for which no marks will be
7482 stored. This is to avoid removable media. For MS-DOS you
7483 could use "ra:,rb:", for Amiga "rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2:". You can
7484 also use it for temp files, e.g., for Unix: "r/tmp". Case is
7485 ignored. Maximum length of each 'r' argument is 50
7486 characters.
7487 s Maximum size of an item in Kbyte. If zero then registers are
7488 not saved. Currently only applies to registers. The default
7489 "s10" will exclude registers with more than 10 Kbyte of text.
7490 Also see the '<' item above: line count limit.
7491
7492 Example: >
7493 :set viminfo='50,<1000,s100,:0,n~/vim/viminfo
7494<
7495 '50 Marks will be remembered for the last 50 files you
7496 edited.
7497 <1000 Contents of registers (up to 1000 lines each) will be
7498 remembered.
7499 s100 Registers with more than 100 Kbyte text are skipped.
7500 :0 Command-line history will not be saved.
7501 n~/vim/viminfo The name of the file to use is "~/vim/viminfo".
7502 no / Since '/' is not specified, the default will be used,
7503 that is, save all of the search history, and also the
7504 previous search and substitute patterns.
7505 no % The buffer list will not be saved nor read back.
7506 no h 'hlsearch' highlighting will be restored.
7507
7508 When setting 'viminfo' from an empty value you can use |:rviminfo| to
7509 load the contents of the file, this is not done automatically.
7510
7511 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
7512 security reasons.
7513
7514 *'virtualedit'* *'ve'*
7515'virtualedit' 've' string (default "")
7516 global
7517 {not in Vi}
7518 {not available when compiled without the
7519 |+virtualedit| feature}
7520 A comma separated list of these words:
7521 block Allow virtual editing in Visual block mode.
7522 insert Allow virtual editing in Insert mode.
7523 all Allow virtual editing in all modes.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00007524 onemore Allow the cursor to move just past the end of the line
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00007525
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007526 Virtual editing means that the cursor can be positioned where there is
Bram Moolenaarebcbd022007-05-12 14:28:25 +00007527 no actual character. This can be halfway into a tab or beyond the end
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007528 of the line. Useful for selecting a rectangle in Visual mode and
7529 editing a table.
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00007530 "onemore" is not the same, it will only allow moving the cursor just
7531 after the last character of the line. This makes some commands more
7532 consistent. Previously the cursor was always past the end of the line
7533 if the line was empty. But it is far from Vi compatible. It may also
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00007534 break some plugins or Vim scripts. For example because |l| can move
7535 the cursor after the last character. Use with care!
7536 Using the |$| command will move to the last character in the line, not
7537 past it. This may actually move the cursor to the left!
Bram Moolenaarefd2bf12006-03-16 21:41:35 +00007538 It doesn't make sense to combine "all" with "onemore", but you will
7539 not get a warning for it.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007540
7541 *'visualbell'* *'vb'* *'novisualbell'* *'novb'* *beep*
7542'visualbell' 'vb' boolean (default off)
7543 global
7544 {not in Vi}
7545 Use visual bell instead of beeping. The terminal code to display the
7546 visual bell is given with 't_vb'. When no beep or flash is wanted,
7547 use ":set vb t_vb=".
7548 Note: When the GUI starts, 't_vb' is reset to its default value. You
7549 might want to set it again in your |gvimrc|.
7550 In the GUI, 't_vb' defaults to "<Esc>|f", which inverts the display
7551 for 20 msec. If you want to use a different time, use "<Esc>|40f",
7552 where 40 is the time in msec.
7553 Does not work on the Amiga, you always get a screen flash.
7554 Also see 'errorbells'.
7555
7556 *'warn'* *'nowarn'*
7557'warn' boolean (default on)
7558 global
7559 Give a warning message when a shell command is used while the buffer
7560 has been changed.
7561
7562 *'weirdinvert'* *'wiv'* *'noweirdinvert'* *'nowiv'*
7563'weirdinvert' 'wiv' boolean (default off)
7564 global
7565 {not in Vi}
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +00007566 This option has the same effect as the 't_xs' terminal option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007567 It is provided for backwards compatibility with version 4.x.
7568 Setting 'weirdinvert' has the effect of making 't_xs' non-empty, and
7569 vice versa. Has no effect when the GUI is running.
7570
7571 *'whichwrap'* *'ww'*
7572'whichwrap' 'ww' string (Vim default: "b,s", Vi default: "")
7573 global
7574 {not in Vi}
7575 Allow specified keys that move the cursor left/right to move to the
7576 previous/next line when the cursor is on the first/last character in
7577 the line. Concatenate characters to allow this for these keys:
7578 char key mode ~
7579 b <BS> Normal and Visual
7580 s <Space> Normal and Visual
Bram Moolenaar87b5ca52006-03-04 21:55:31 +00007581 h "h" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
7582 l "l" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007583 < <Left> Normal and Visual
7584 > <Right> Normal and Visual
7585 ~ "~" Normal
7586 [ <Left> Insert and Replace
7587 ] <Right> Insert and Replace
7588 For example: >
7589 :set ww=<,>,[,]
7590< allows wrap only when cursor keys are used.
7591 When the movement keys are used in combination with a delete or change
7592 operator, the <EOL> also counts for a character. This makes "3h"
7593 different from "3dh" when the cursor crosses the end of a line. This
7594 is also true for "x" and "X", because they do the same as "dl" and
7595 "dh". If you use this, you may also want to use the mapping
7596 ":map <BS> X" to make backspace delete the character in front of the
7597 cursor.
Bram Moolenaar362e1a32006-03-06 23:29:24 +00007598 When 'l' is included and it is used after an operator at the end of a
7599 line then it will not move to the next line. This makes "dl", "cl",
7600 "yl" etc. work normally.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007601 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
7602 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
7603
7604 *'wildchar'* *'wc'*
7605'wildchar' 'wc' number (Vim default: <Tab>, Vi default: CTRL-E)
7606 global
7607 {not in Vi}
7608 Character you have to type to start wildcard expansion in the
7609 command-line, as specified with 'wildmode'.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007610 More info here: |cmdline-completion|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007611 The character is not recognized when used inside a macro. See
7612 'wildcharm' for that.
7613 Although 'wc' is a number option, you can set it to a special key: >
7614 :set wc=<Esc>
7615< NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is
7616 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset.
7617
7618 *'wildcharm'* *'wcm'*
7619'wildcharm' 'wcm' number (default: none (0))
7620 global
7621 {not in Vi}
7622 'wildcharm' works exactly like 'wildchar', except that it is
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007623 recognized when used inside a macro. You can find "spare" command-line
7624 keys suitable for this option by looking at |ex-edit-index|. Normally
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007625 you'll never actually type 'wildcharm', just use it in mappings that
7626 automatically invoke completion mode, e.g.: >
7627 :set wcm=<C-Z>
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007628 :cnoremap ss so $vim/sessions/*.vim<C-Z>
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007629< Then after typing :ss you can use CTRL-P & CTRL-N.
7630
7631 *'wildignore'* *'wig'*
7632'wildignore' 'wig' string (default "")
7633 global
7634 {not in Vi}
7635 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore|
7636 feature}
7637 A list of file patterns. A file that matches with one of these
Bram Moolenaarbb5ddda2008-11-28 10:01:10 +00007638 patterns is ignored when completing file or directory names, and
7639 influences the result of |expand()|, |glob()| and |globpath()| unless
7640 a flag is passed to disable this.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007641 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|.
7642 Also see 'suffixes'.
7643 Example: >
7644 :set wildignore=*.o,*.obj
7645< The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing
7646 a pattern from the list. This avoids problems when a future version
7647 uses another default.
7648
7649 *'wildmenu'* *'wmnu'* *'nowildmenu'* *'nowmnu'*
7650'wildmenu' 'wmnu' boolean (default off)
7651 global
7652 {not in Vi}
7653 {not available if compiled without the |+wildmenu|
7654 feature}
7655 When 'wildmenu' is on, command-line completion operates in an enhanced
7656 mode. On pressing 'wildchar' (usually <Tab>) to invoke completion,
7657 the possible matches are shown just above the command line, with the
7658 first match highlighted (overwriting the status line, if there is
7659 one). Keys that show the previous/next match, such as <Tab> or
7660 CTRL-P/CTRL-N, cause the highlight to move to the appropriate match.
7661 When 'wildmode' is used, "wildmenu" mode is used where "full" is
7662 specified. "longest" and "list" do not start "wildmenu" mode.
7663 If there are more matches than can fit in the line, a ">" is shown on
7664 the right and/or a "<" is shown on the left. The status line scrolls
7665 as needed.
7666 The "wildmenu" mode is abandoned when a key is hit that is not used
7667 for selecting a completion.
7668 While the "wildmenu" is active the following keys have special
7669 meanings:
7670
7671 <Left> <Right> - select previous/next match (like CTRL-P/CTRL-N)
7672 <Down> - in filename/menu name completion: move into a
7673 subdirectory or submenu.
7674 <CR> - in menu completion, when the cursor is just after a
7675 dot: move into a submenu.
7676 <Up> - in filename/menu name completion: move up into
7677 parent directory or parent menu.
7678
7679 This makes the menus accessible from the console |console-menus|.
7680
7681 If you prefer the <Left> and <Right> keys to move the cursor instead
7682 of selecting a different match, use this: >
7683 :cnoremap <Left> <Space><BS><Left>
7684 :cnoremap <Right> <Space><BS><Right>
7685<
7686 The "WildMenu" highlighting is used for displaying the current match
7687 |hl-WildMenu|.
7688
7689 *'wildmode'* *'wim'*
7690'wildmode' 'wim' string (Vim default: "full")
7691 global
7692 {not in Vi}
7693 Completion mode that is used for the character specified with
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007694 'wildchar'. It is a comma separated list of up to four parts. Each
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00007695 part specifies what to do for each consecutive use of 'wildchar'. The
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007696 first part specifies the behavior for the first use of 'wildchar',
7697 The second part for the second use, etc.
7698 These are the possible values for each part:
7699 "" Complete only the first match.
7700 "full" Complete the next full match. After the last match,
7701 the original string is used and then the first match
7702 again.
7703 "longest" Complete till longest common string. If this doesn't
7704 result in a longer string, use the next part.
7705 "longest:full" Like "longest", but also start 'wildmenu' if it is
7706 enabled.
7707 "list" When more than one match, list all matches.
7708 "list:full" When more than one match, list all matches and
7709 complete first match.
7710 "list:longest" When more than one match, list all matches and
7711 complete till longest common string.
7712 When there is only a single match, it is fully completed in all cases.
7713
7714 Examples: >
7715 :set wildmode=full
Bram Moolenaar582fd852005-03-28 20:58:01 +00007716< Complete first full match, next match, etc. (the default) >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007717 :set wildmode=longest,full
7718< Complete longest common string, then each full match >
7719 :set wildmode=list:full
7720< List all matches and complete each full match >
7721 :set wildmode=list,full
7722< List all matches without completing, then each full match >
7723 :set wildmode=longest,list
7724< Complete longest common string, then list alternatives.
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007725 More info here: |cmdline-completion|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007726
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00007727 *'wildoptions'* *'wop'*
7728'wildoptions' 'wop' string (default "")
7729 global
7730 {not in Vi}
7731 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore|
7732 feature}
7733 A list of words that change how command line completion is done.
7734 Currently only one word is allowed:
7735 tagfile When using CTRL-D to list matching tags, the kind of
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00007736 tag and the file of the tag is listed. Only one match
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00007737 is displayed per line. Often used tag kinds are:
7738 d #define
7739 f function
7740 Also see |cmdline-completion|.
7741
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007742 *'winaltkeys'* *'wak'*
7743'winaltkeys' 'wak' string (default "menu")
7744 global
7745 {not in Vi}
7746 {only used in Win32, Motif, GTK and Photon GUI}
7747 Some GUI versions allow the access to menu entries by using the ALT
7748 key in combination with a character that appears underlined in the
7749 menu. This conflicts with the use of the ALT key for mappings and
7750 entering special characters. This option tells what to do:
7751 no Don't use ALT keys for menus. ALT key combinations can be
7752 mapped, but there is no automatic handling. This can then be
7753 done with the |:simalt| command.
7754 yes ALT key handling is done by the windowing system. ALT key
7755 combinations cannot be mapped.
7756 menu Using ALT in combination with a character that is a menu
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007757 shortcut key, will be handled by the windowing system. Other
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007758 keys can be mapped.
7759 If the menu is disabled by excluding 'm' from 'guioptions', the ALT
7760 key is never used for the menu.
Bram Moolenaar293ee4d2004-12-09 21:34:53 +00007761 This option is not used for <F10>; on Win32 and with GTK <F10> will
7762 select the menu, unless it has been mapped.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007763
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00007764 *'window'* *'wi'*
7765'window' 'wi' number (default screen height - 1)
7766 global
7767 Window height. Do not confuse this with the height of the Vim window,
7768 use 'lines' for that.
Bram Moolenaar19a09a12005-03-04 23:39:37 +00007769 Used for |CTRL-F| and |CTRL-B| when there is only one window and the
7770 value is smaller than 'lines' minus one. The screen will scroll
7771 'window' minus two lines, with a minimum of one.
Bram Moolenaar4399ef42005-02-12 14:29:27 +00007772 When 'window' is equal to 'lines' minus one CTRL-F and CTRL-B scroll
7773 in a much smarter way, taking care of wrapping lines.
7774 When resizing the Vim window, the value is smaller than 1 or more than
7775 or equal to 'lines' it will be set to 'lines' minus 1.
7776 {Vi also uses the option to specify the number of displayed lines}
7777
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007778 *'winheight'* *'wh'* *E591*
7779'winheight' 'wh' number (default 1)
7780 global
7781 {not in Vi}
7782 {not available when compiled without the +windows
7783 feature}
7784 Minimal number of lines for the current window. This is not a hard
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007785 minimum, Vim will use fewer lines if there is not enough room. If the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00007786 focus goes to a window that is smaller, its size is increased, at the
7787 cost of the height of other windows.
7788 Set 'winheight' to a small number for normal editing.
7789 Set it to 999 to make the current window fill most of the screen.
7790 Other windows will be only 'winminheight' high. This has the drawback
7791 that ":all" will create only two windows. To avoid "vim -o 1 2 3 4"
7792 to create only two windows, set the option after startup is done,
7793 using the |VimEnter| event: >
7794 au VimEnter * set winheight=999
7795< Minimum value is 1.
7796 The height is not adjusted after one of the commands that change the
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007797 height of the current window.
7798 'winheight' applies to the current window. Use 'winminheight' to set
7799 the minimal height for other windows.
7800
7801 *'winfixheight'* *'wfh'* *'nowinfixheight'* *'nowfh'*
7802'winfixheight' 'wfh' boolean (default off)
7803 local to window
7804 {not in Vi}
7805 {not available when compiled without the +windows
7806 feature}
7807 Keep the window height when windows are opened or closed and
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00007808 'equalalways' is set. Also for |CTRL-W_=|. Set by default for the
7809 |preview-window| and |quickfix-window|.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007810 The height may be changed anyway when running out of room.
7811
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00007812 *'winfixwidth'* *'wfw'* *'nowinfixwidth'* *'nowfw'*
7813'winfixwidth' 'wfw' boolean (default off)
7814 local to window
7815 {not in Vi}
7816 {not available when compiled without the +windows
7817 feature}
7818 Keep the window width when windows are opened or closed and
Bram Moolenaar02467872007-05-06 13:22:01 +00007819 'equalalways' is set. Also for |CTRL-W_=|.
Bram Moolenaar97b2ad32006-03-18 21:40:56 +00007820 The width may be changed anyway when running out of room.
7821
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007822 *'winminheight'* *'wmh'*
7823'winminheight' 'wmh' number (default 1)
7824 global
7825 {not in Vi}
7826 {not available when compiled without the +windows
7827 feature}
7828 The minimal height of a window, when it's not the current window.
7829 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller.
7830 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero lines (i.e. just a
7831 status bar) if necessary. They will return to at least one line when
7832 they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere to go.)
7833 Use 'winheight' to set the minimal height of the current window.
7834 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a
7835 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few
7836 windows. A value of 0 to 3 is reasonable.
7837
7838 *'winminwidth'* *'wmw'*
7839'winminwidth' 'wmw' number (default 1)
7840 global
7841 {not in Vi}
7842 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit
7843 feature}
7844 The minimal width of a window, when it's not the current window.
7845 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller.
7846 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero columns (i.e. just
7847 a vertical separator) if necessary. They will return to at least one
7848 line when they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere
7849 to go.)
7850 Use 'winwidth' to set the minimal width of the current window.
7851 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a
7852 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few
7853 windows. A value of 0 to 12 is reasonable.
7854
7855 *'winwidth'* *'wiw'* *E592*
7856'winwidth' 'wiw' number (default 20)
7857 global
7858 {not in Vi}
7859 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit
7860 feature}
7861 Minimal number of columns for the current window. This is not a hard
7862 minimum, Vim will use fewer columns if there is not enough room. If
7863 the current window is smaller, its size is increased, at the cost of
7864 the width of other windows. Set it to 999 to make the current window
7865 always fill the screen. Set it to a small number for normal editing.
7866 The width is not adjusted after one of the commands to change the
7867 width of the current window.
7868 'winwidth' applies to the current window. Use 'winminwidth' to set
7869 the minimal width for other windows.
7870
7871 *'wrap'* *'nowrap'*
7872'wrap' boolean (default on)
7873 local to window
7874 {not in Vi}
7875 This option changes how text is displayed. It doesn't change the text
7876 in the buffer, see 'textwidth' for that.
7877 When on, lines longer than the width of the window will wrap and
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007878 displaying continues on the next line. When off lines will not wrap
7879 and only part of long lines will be displayed. When the cursor is
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007880 moved to a part that is not shown, the screen will scroll
7881 horizontally.
7882 The line will be broken in the middle of a word if necessary. See
7883 'linebreak' to get the break at a word boundary.
7884 To make scrolling horizontally a bit more useful, try this: >
7885 :set sidescroll=5
7886 :set listchars+=precedes:<,extends:>
7887< See 'sidescroll', 'listchars' and |wrap-off|.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +01007888 This option can't be set from a |modeline| when the 'diff' option is
7889 on.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007890
7891 *'wrapmargin'* *'wm'*
7892'wrapmargin' 'wm' number (default 0)
7893 local to buffer
7894 Number of characters from the right window border where wrapping
7895 starts. When typing text beyond this limit, an <EOL> will be inserted
7896 and inserting continues on the next line.
7897 Options that add a margin, such as 'number' and 'foldcolumn', cause
7898 the text width to be further reduced. This is Vi compatible.
7899 When 'textwidth' is non-zero, this option is not used.
7900 See also 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|. {Vi: works differently
7901 and less usefully}
7902
7903 *'wrapscan'* *'ws'* *'nowrapscan'* *'nows'*
7904'wrapscan' 'ws' boolean (default on) *E384* *E385*
7905 global
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +00007906 Searches wrap around the end of the file. Also applies to |]s| and
7907 |[s|, searching for spelling mistakes.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007908
7909 *'write'* *'nowrite'*
7910'write' boolean (default on)
7911 global
7912 {not in Vi}
7913 Allows writing files. When not set, writing a file is not allowed.
7914 Can be used for a view-only mode, where modifications to the text are
Bram Moolenaarf4b8e572004-06-24 15:53:16 +00007915 still allowed. Can be reset with the |-m| or |-M| command line
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00007916 argument. Filtering text is still possible, even though this requires
7917 writing a temporary file.
7918
7919 *'writeany'* *'wa'* *'nowriteany'* *'nowa'*
7920'writeany' 'wa' boolean (default off)
7921 global
7922 Allows writing to any file with no need for "!" override.
7923
7924 *'writebackup'* *'wb'* *'nowritebackup'* *'nowb'*
7925'writebackup' 'wb' boolean (default on with |+writebackup| feature, off
7926 otherwise)
7927 global
7928 {not in Vi}
7929 Make a backup before overwriting a file. The backup is removed after
7930 the file was successfully written, unless the 'backup' option is
7931 also on. Reset this option if your file system is almost full. See
7932 |backup-table| for another explanation.
7933 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway.
7934 NOTE: This option is set to the default value when 'compatible' is
7935 set.
7936
7937 *'writedelay'* *'wd'*
7938'writedelay' 'wd' number (default 0)
7939 global
7940 {not in Vi}
7941 The number of microseconds to wait for each character sent to the
7942 screen. When non-zero, characters are sent to the terminal one by
7943 one. For MS-DOS pcterm this does not work. For debugging purposes.
7944
7945 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: