patch 9.0.1857: [security] heap-use-after-free in is_qf_win()

Problem:  heap-use-after-free in is_qf_win()
Solution: Check buffer is valid before accessing it

Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
index cca53fe..a40c3a6 100644
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@
 	    next_tp = tp->tp_next;
 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
 	    {
-		if (wp->w_buffer == NULL)
+		if (wp->w_buffer == NULL || !buf_valid(wp->w_buffer))
 		    // Autocmd must have close the buffer already, skip.
 		    continue;
 		buf = wp->w_buffer;
diff --git a/src/quickfix.c b/src/quickfix.c
index aa431ea..a3d3e8f 100644
--- a/src/quickfix.c
+++ b/src/quickfix.c
@@ -4492,7 +4492,7 @@
     // set to NULL.
     // A window displaying a location list buffer will have the w_llist_ref
     // pointing to the location list.
-    if (bt_quickfix(win->w_buffer))
+    if (buf_valid(win->w_buffer) && bt_quickfix(win->w_buffer))
 	if ((IS_QF_STACK(qi) && win->w_llist_ref == NULL)
 		|| (IS_LL_STACK(qi) && win->w_llist_ref == qi))
 	    return TRUE;
diff --git a/src/testdir/crash/bt_quickfix_poc b/src/testdir/crash/bt_quickfix_poc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf02b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/testdir/crash/bt_quickfix_poc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+comman!-narg=* Xexpr <mods>lex<args>
+auto BufReadPre * exe"sn" ..expand("<abuf>") 
+fu Xautocmd_changelist()
+cal writefile(['Xtestfile2:4:4'],'Xerr')
+  sil! edi Xerr
+Xexpr 'Xtestfile:4:4'
+endf
+call Xautocmd_changelist()
+call Xautocmd_changelist()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_crash.vim b/src/testdir/test_crash.vim
index eb3c0a3..516d991 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_crash.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_crash.vim
@@ -5,38 +5,58 @@
 CheckScreendump
 
 func Test_crash1()
+  if !executable('sh')
+    throw 'Skipped: sh not executable!'
+  endif
   " The following used to crash Vim
-  " let opts = #{wait_for_ruler: 0, rows: 20, cmd: 'sh'}
   let opts = #{cmd: 'sh'}
-  let args = 'bash'
   let vim  = GetVimProg()
 
-  let buf = RunVimInTerminal(args, opts)
+  let buf = RunVimInTerminal('sh', opts)
 
   let file = 'crash/poc_huaf1'
   let cmn_args = "%s -u NONE -i NONE -n -e -s -S %s -c ':qa!'"
   let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
   call term_sendkeys(buf, args ..
-    \ '  && echo "crash 1: [OK]" >> X_crash1_result.txt' .. "\<cr>")
+    \ '  && echo "crash 1: [OK]" > X_crash1_result.txt' .. "\<cr>")
+  call TermWait(buf, 50)
 
   let file = 'crash/poc_huaf2'
   let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
   call term_sendkeys(buf, args ..
     \ '  && echo "crash 2: [OK]" >> X_crash1_result.txt' .. "\<cr>")
+  call TermWait(buf, 50)
 
   let file = 'crash/poc_huaf3'
   let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
   call term_sendkeys(buf, args ..
     \ '  && echo "crash 3: [OK]" >> X_crash1_result.txt' .. "\<cr>")
+  call TermWait(buf, 100)
 
-  call TermWait(buf, 50)
+  let file = 'crash/bt_quickfix_poc'
+  let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, args ..
+    \ '  && echo "crash 4: [OK]" >> X_crash1_result.txt' .. "\<cr>")
+  " clean up
+  call delete('Xerr')
+
+  " This test takes a bit longer
+  call TermWait(buf, 200)
 
   " clean up
+  call delete('Xerr')
   exe buf .. "bw!"
 
   sp X_crash1_result.txt
-  call assert_equal(['crash 1: [OK]', 'crash 2: [OK]', 'crash 3: [OK]'],
-    \ getline(1, '$'))
+
+  let expected = [
+      \ 'crash 1: [OK]',
+      \ 'crash 2: [OK]',
+      \ 'crash 3: [OK]',
+      \ 'crash 4: [OK]',
+      \ ]
+
+  call assert_equal(expected, getline(1, '$'))
   bw!
 
   call delete('X_crash1_result.txt')
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 98964fb..13d5d69 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -700,6 +700,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    1857,
+/**/
     1856,
 /**/
     1855,