diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
index b21b63c..eb4c5d1 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_script.vim
@@ -4167,6 +4167,19 @@
   set hlsearch&
 enddef
 
+def ProfiledFunc()
+  var n = 3
+  echo [[1, 2], [3, 4]]->filter((_, l) => l[0] == n)
+enddef
+
+" Execute this near the end, profiling doesn't stop until Vim exists.
+" This only tests that it works, not the profiling output.
+def Test_xx_profile_with_lambda()
+  profile start Xprofile.log
+  profile func ProfiledFunc
+  ProfiledFunc()
+enddef
+
 " Keep this last, it messes up highlighting.
 def Test_substitute_cmd()
   new
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 729d0e4..76dbacd 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -756,6 +756,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    3143,
+/**/
     3142,
 /**/
     3141,
diff --git a/src/vim9compile.c b/src/vim9compile.c
index c27a1cc..9aa11f6 100644
--- a/src/vim9compile.c
+++ b/src/vim9compile.c
@@ -3624,6 +3624,11 @@
 	ufunc->uf_ret_type = &t_unknown;
     compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, cctx->ctx_compile_type, cctx);
 
+    // When the outer function is compiled for profiling, the lambda may be
+    // called without profiling.  Compile it here in the right context.
+    if (cctx->ctx_compile_type == CT_PROFILE)
+	compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, CT_NONE, cctx);
+
     // evalarg.eval_tofree_cmdline may have a copy of the last line and "*arg"
     // points into it.  Point to the original line to avoid a dangling pointer.
     if (evalarg.eval_tofree_cmdline != NULL)