patch 8.0.0748: running Vim in terminal window doesn't use the right colors

Problem:    When running Vim in a terminal window it does not detect the right
            number of colors available.
Solution:   Detect the version string that libvterm returns.  Pass the number
            of colors in $COLORS.
diff --git a/src/os_unix.c b/src/os_unix.c
index bbc74c7..4caf38b 100644
--- a/src/os_unix.c
+++ b/src/os_unix.c
@@ -4063,7 +4063,13 @@
     static char	envbuf_Rows[20];
     static char	envbuf_Lines[20];
     static char	envbuf_Columns[20];
+    static char	envbuf_Colors[20];
 # endif
+    long	colors =
+#  ifdef FEAT_GUI
+	    gui.in_use ? 256*256*256 :
+#  endif
+	    t_colors;
 
     /* Simulate to have a dumb terminal (for now) */
 # ifdef HAVE_SETENV
@@ -4074,6 +4080,8 @@
     setenv("LINES", (char *)envbuf, 1);
     sprintf((char *)envbuf, "%ld", columns);
     setenv("COLUMNS", (char *)envbuf, 1);
+    sprintf((char *)envbuf, "%ld", colors);
+    setenv("COLORS", (char *)envbuf, 1);
 # else
     /*
      * Putenv does not copy the string, it has to remain valid.
@@ -4088,6 +4096,8 @@
     vim_snprintf(envbuf_Columns, sizeof(envbuf_Columns),
 						       "COLUMNS=%ld", columns);
     putenv(envbuf_Columns);
+    vim_snprintf(envbuf_Colors, sizeof(envbuf_Colors), "COLORS=%ld", colors);
+    putenv(envbuf_Colors);
 # endif
 }