diff --git a/runtime/doc/eval.txt b/runtime/doc/eval.txt
index f1425ba..b0b8479 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/eval.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/eval.txt
@@ -1801,11 +1801,13 @@
 				Number	argument list id
 argv( {nr})			String	{nr} entry of the argument list
 argv()				List	the argument list
-assert_equal( {exp}, {act} [, {msg}]) none  assert {exp} equals {act}
+assert_equal( {exp}, {act} [, {msg}]) none  assert {exp} is equal to {act}
 assert_exception( {error} [, {msg}])  none  assert {error} is in v:exception
 assert_fails( {cmd} [, {error}])      none  assert {cmd} fails
 assert_false( {actual} [, {msg}])     none  assert {actual} is false
 assert_match( {pat}, {text} [, {msg}]) none  assert {pat} matches {text}
+assert_notequal( {exp}, {act} [, {msg}]) none  assert {exp} is not equal {act}
+assert_notmatch( {pat}, {text} [, {msg}]) none  assert {pat} not matches {text}
 assert_true( {actual} [, {msg}])      none  assert {actual} is true
 asin( {expr})			Float	arc sine of {expr}
 atan( {expr})			Float	arc tangent of {expr}
@@ -2338,6 +2340,16 @@
 <		Will result in a string to be added to |v:errors|:
 	test.vim line 12: Pattern '^f.*o$' does not match 'foobar' ~
 
+							*assert_notequal()*
+assert_notequal({expected}, {actual} [, {msg}])
+		The opposite of `assert_equal()`: add an error message to
+		|v:errors| when {expected} and {actual} are equal.
+
+							*assert_notmatch()*
+assert_notmatch({pattern}, {actual} [, {msg}])
+		The opposite of `assert_match()`: add an error message to
+		|v:errors| when {pattern} matches {actual}.
+
 assert_true({actual} [, {msg}])					*assert_true()*
 		When {actual} is not true an error message is added to
 		|v:errors|, like with |assert_equal()|.
diff --git a/src/eval.c b/src/eval.c
index e1d69d0..ab006b1 100644
--- a/src/eval.c
+++ b/src/eval.c
@@ -476,6 +476,8 @@
 static void f_assert_fails(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
 static void f_assert_false(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
 static void f_assert_match(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+static void f_assert_notequal(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+static void f_assert_notmatch(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
 static void f_assert_true(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
 static void f_asin(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
@@ -8182,6 +8184,8 @@
     {"assert_fails",	1, 2, f_assert_fails},
     {"assert_false",	1, 2, f_assert_false},
     {"assert_match",	2, 3, f_assert_match},
+    {"assert_notequal",	2, 3, f_assert_notequal},
+    {"assert_notmatch",	2, 3, f_assert_notmatch},
     {"assert_true",	1, 2, f_assert_true},
 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
     {"atan",		1, 1, f_atan},
@@ -9323,8 +9327,17 @@
 					       alist_name(&ARGLIST[idx]), -1);
 }
 
+typedef enum
+{
+    ASSERT_EQUAL,
+    ASSERT_NOTEQUAL,
+    ASSERT_MATCH,
+    ASSERT_NOTMATCH,
+    ASSERT_OTHER,
+} assert_type_T;
+
 static void prepare_assert_error(garray_T*gap);
-static void fill_assert_error(garray_T *gap, typval_T *opt_msg_tv, char_u *exp_str, typval_T *exp_tv, typval_T *got_tv, int is_match);
+static void fill_assert_error(garray_T *gap, typval_T *opt_msg_tv, char_u *exp_str, typval_T *exp_tv, typval_T *got_tv, assert_type_T is_match);
 static void assert_error(garray_T *gap);
 static void assert_bool(typval_T *argvars, int isTrue);
 
@@ -9400,7 +9413,7 @@
     char_u      *exp_str,
     typval_T	*exp_tv,
     typval_T	*got_tv,
-    int		is_match)
+    assert_type_T atype)
 {
     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
     char_u	*tofree;
@@ -9412,7 +9425,7 @@
     }
     else
     {
-	if (is_match)
+	if (atype == ASSERT_MATCH || atype == ASSERT_NOTMATCH)
 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Pattern ");
 	else
 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Expected ");
@@ -9423,8 +9436,12 @@
 	}
 	else
 	    ga_concat_esc(gap, exp_str);
-	if (is_match)
+	if (atype == ASSERT_MATCH)
 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" does not match ");
+	else if (atype == ASSERT_NOTMATCH)
+	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" does match ");
+	else if (atype == ASSERT_NOTEQUAL)
+	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" differs from ");
 	else
 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" but got ");
 	ga_concat_esc(gap, tv2string(got_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
@@ -9446,22 +9463,38 @@
     list_append_string(vimvars[VV_ERRORS].vv_list, gap->ga_data, gap->ga_len);
 }
 
+    static void
+assert_equal_common(typval_T *argvars, assert_type_T atype)
+{
+    garray_T	ga;
+
+    if (tv_equal(&argvars[0], &argvars[1], FALSE, FALSE)
+						   != (atype == ASSERT_EQUAL))
+    {
+	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
+	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
+								       atype);
+	assert_error(&ga);
+	ga_clear(&ga);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * "assert_equal(expected, actual[, msg])" function
  */
     static void
 f_assert_equal(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
 {
-    garray_T	ga;
+    assert_equal_common(argvars, ASSERT_EQUAL);
+}
 
-    if (!tv_equal(&argvars[0], &argvars[1], FALSE, FALSE))
-    {
-	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
-	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
-								       FALSE);
-	assert_error(&ga);
-	ga_clear(&ga);
-    }
+/*
+ * "assert_notequal(expected, actual[, msg])" function
+ */
+    static void
+f_assert_notequal(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
+{
+    assert_equal_common(argvars, ASSERT_NOTEQUAL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -9486,7 +9519,7 @@
     {
 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[1], NULL, &argvars[0],
-					 &vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_tv, FALSE);
+				  &vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_tv, ASSERT_OTHER);
 	assert_error(&ga);
 	ga_clear(&ga);
     }
@@ -9523,7 +9556,7 @@
 	{
 	    prepare_assert_error(&ga);
 	    fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[1],
-					    &vimvars[VV_ERRMSG].vv_tv, FALSE);
+				     &vimvars[VV_ERRMSG].vv_tv, ASSERT_OTHER);
 	    assert_error(&ga);
 	    ga_clear(&ga);
 	}
@@ -9555,7 +9588,7 @@
 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[1],
 		(char_u *)(isTrue ? "True" : "False"),
-		NULL, &argvars[0], FALSE);
+		NULL, &argvars[0], ASSERT_OTHER);
 	assert_error(&ga);
 	ga_clear(&ga);
     }
@@ -9570,11 +9603,8 @@
     assert_bool(argvars, FALSE);
 }
 
-/*
- * "assert_match(pattern, actual[, msg])" function
- */
     static void
-f_assert_match(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
+assert_match_common(typval_T *argvars, assert_type_T atype)
 {
     garray_T	ga;
     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN];
@@ -9584,17 +9614,35 @@
 
     if (pat == NULL || text == NULL)
 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
-    else if (!pattern_match(pat, text, FALSE))
+    else if (pattern_match(pat, text, FALSE) != (atype == ASSERT_MATCH))
     {
 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
-									TRUE);
+									atype);
 	assert_error(&ga);
 	ga_clear(&ga);
     }
 }
 
 /*
+ * "assert_match(pattern, actual[, msg])" function
+ */
+    static void
+f_assert_match(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
+{
+    assert_match_common(argvars, ASSERT_MATCH);
+}
+
+/*
+ * "assert_notmatch(pattern, actual[, msg])" function
+ */
+    static void
+f_assert_notmatch(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED)
+{
+    assert_match_common(argvars, ASSERT_NOTMATCH);
+}
+
+/*
  * "assert_true(actual[, msg])" function
  */
     static void
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_assert.vim b/src/testdir/test_assert.vim
index bc025b4..d7fb638 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_assert.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_assert.vim
@@ -18,6 +18,22 @@
   call assert_equal(4, n)
   let l = [1, 2, 3]
   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], l)
+
+  let s = 'foo'
+  call assert_equal('bar', s)
+  call assert_match("Expected 'bar' but got 'foo'", v:errors[0])
+  call remove(v:errors, 0)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_assert_notequal()
+  let n = 4
+  call assert_notequal('foo', n)
+  let s = 'foo'
+  call assert_notequal([1, 2, 3], s)
+
+  call assert_notequal('foo', s)
+  call assert_match("Expected 'foo' differs from 'foo'", v:errors[0])
+  call remove(v:errors, 0)
 endfunc
 
 func Test_assert_exception()
@@ -74,6 +90,15 @@
   call remove(v:errors, 0)
 endfunc
 
+func Test_notmatch()
+  call assert_notmatch('foo', 'bar')
+  call assert_notmatch('^foobar$', 'foobars')
+
+  call assert_notmatch('foo', 'foobar')
+  call assert_match("Pattern 'foo' does match 'foobar'", v:errors[0])
+  call remove(v:errors, 0)
+endfunc
+
 func Test_assert_fail_fails()
   call assert_fails('xxx', {})
   call assert_match("Expected {} but got 'E731:", v:errors[0])
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 5694466..ea6d1c3 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -749,6 +749,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    1703,
+/**/
     1702,
 /**/
     1701,