diff --git a/runtime/syntax/c.vim b/runtime/syntax/c.vim
index a0b94ae..28c89c3 100644
--- a/runtime/syntax/c.vim
+++ b/runtime/syntax/c.vim
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 " Vim syntax file
 " Language:	C
 " Maintainer:	Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
-" Last Change:	2009 Nov 17
+" Last Change:	2011 May 2
 
 " Quit when a (custom) syntax file was already loaded
 if exists("b:current_syntax")
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 " This should be before cErrInParen to avoid problems with #define ({ xxx })
 if exists("c_curly_error")
   syntax match cCurlyError "}"
-  syntax region	cBlock		start="{" end="}" contains=ALLBUT,cCurlyError,@cParenGroup,cErrInParen,cCppParen,cErrInBracket,cCppBracket,cCppString,@Spell fold
+  syntax region	cBlock		start="{" end="}" contains=ALLBUT,cBadBlock,cCurlyError,@cParenGroup,cErrInParen,cCppParen,cErrInBracket,cCppBracket,cCppString,@Spell fold
 else
   syntax region	cBlock		start="{" end="}" transparent fold
 endif
@@ -80,31 +80,33 @@
 "catch errors caused by wrong parenthesis and brackets
 " also accept <% for {, %> for }, <: for [ and :> for ] (C99)
 " But avoid matching <::.
-syn cluster	cParenGroup	contains=cParenError,cIncluded,cSpecial,cCommentSkip,cCommentString,cComment2String,@cCommentGroup,cCommentStartError,cUserCont,cUserLabel,cBitField,cOctalZero,cCppOut,cCppOut2,cCppSkip,cFormat,cNumber,cFloat,cOctal,cOctalError,cNumbersCom
+syn cluster	cParenGroup	contains=cParenError,cIncluded,cSpecial,cCommentSkip,cCommentString,cComment2String,@cCommentGroup,cCommentStartError,cUserCont,cUserLabel,cBitField,cOctalZero,@cCppOutInGroup,cFormat,cNumber,cFloat,cOctal,cOctalError,cNumbersCom
 if exists("c_no_curly_error")
-  syn region	cParen		transparent start='(' end=')' contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cCppParen,cCppString,@Spell
+  syn region	cParen		transparent start='(' end=')' end='}'me=s-1 contains=ALLBUT,cBlock,@cParenGroup,cCppParen,cCppString,@Spell
   " cCppParen: same as cParen but ends at end-of-line; used in cDefine
   syn region	cCppParen	transparent start='(' skip='\\$' excludenl end=')' end='$' contained contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cParen,cString,@Spell
   syn match	cParenError	display ")"
   syn match	cErrInParen	display contained "^[{}]\|^<%\|^%>"
 elseif exists("c_no_bracket_error")
-  syn region	cParen		transparent start='(' end=')' contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cCppParen,cCppString,@Spell
+  syn region	cParen		transparent start='(' end=')' end='}'me=s-1 contains=ALLBUT,cBlock,@cParenGroup,cCppParen,cCppString,@Spell
   " cCppParen: same as cParen but ends at end-of-line; used in cDefine
   syn region	cCppParen	transparent start='(' skip='\\$' excludenl end=')' end='$' contained contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cParen,cString,@Spell
   syn match	cParenError	display ")"
   syn match	cErrInParen	display contained "[{}]\|<%\|%>"
 else
-  syn region	cParen		transparent start='(' end=')' contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cCppParen,cErrInBracket,cCppBracket,cCppString,@Spell
+  syn region	cParen		transparent start='(' end=')' end='}'me=s-1 contains=ALLBUT,cBlock,@cParenGroup,cCppParen,cErrInBracket,cCppBracket,cCppString,@Spell
   " cCppParen: same as cParen but ends at end-of-line; used in cDefine
   syn region	cCppParen	transparent start='(' skip='\\$' excludenl end=')' end='$' contained contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cErrInBracket,cParen,cBracket,cString,@Spell
   syn match	cParenError	display "[\])]"
   syn match	cErrInParen	display contained "[\]{}]\|<%\|%>"
-  syn region	cBracket	transparent start='\[\|<::\@!' end=']\|:>' contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cErrInParen,cCppParen,cCppBracket,cCppString,@Spell
+  syn region	cBracket	transparent start='\[\|<::\@!' end=']\|:>' end='}'me=s-1 contains=ALLBUT,cBlock,@cParenGroup,cErrInParen,cCppParen,cCppBracket,cCppString,@Spell
   " cCppBracket: same as cParen but ends at end-of-line; used in cDefine
   syn region	cCppBracket	transparent start='\[\|<::\@!' skip='\\$' excludenl end=']\|:>' end='$' contained contains=ALLBUT,@cParenGroup,cErrInParen,cParen,cBracket,cString,@Spell
   syn match	cErrInBracket	display contained "[);{}]\|<%\|%>"
 endif
 
+syntax region	cBadBlock	keepend extend start="{" end="}" contained containedin=cParen,cBracket,cBadBlock transparent fold
+
 "integer number, or floating point number without a dot and with "f".
 syn case ignore
 syn match	cNumbers	display transparent "\<\d\|\.\d" contains=cNumber,cFloat,cOctalError,cOctal
@@ -270,27 +272,39 @@
 endif
 
 " Accept %: for # (C99)
-syn region      cPreCondit      start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\|ifdef\|ifndef\|elif\)\>" skip="\\$" end="$"  keepend contains=cComment,cCommentL,cCppString,cCharacter,cCppParen,cParenError,cNumbers,cCommentError,cSpaceError
-syn match	cPreCondit	display "^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\|endif\)\>"
+syn region	cPreCondit	start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\|ifdef\|ifndef\|elif\)\>" skip="\\$" end="$" keepend contains=cComment,cCommentL,cCppString,cCharacter,cCppParen,cParenError,cNumbers,cCommentError,cSpaceError
+syn match	cPreConditMatch	display "^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\|endif\|elif\)\>"
 if !exists("c_no_if0")
+  syn cluster	cCppOutInGroup	contains=cCppInIf,cCppInElse,cCppInElse2,cCppOutIf,cCppOutIf2,cCppOutElse,cCppInSkip,cCppOutSkip
+  syn region	cCppOutWrapper	start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*if\s\+0\+\s*\($\|//\|/\*\|&\)" end=".\@=\|$" contains=cCppOutIf,cCppOutElse
+  syn region	cCppOutIf	contained start="0\+" matchgroup=cCppOutWrapper end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>" contains=cCppOutIf2,cCppOutElse
   if !exists("c_no_if0_fold")
-    syn region	cCppOut		start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*if\s\+0\+\>" end=".\@=\|$" contains=cCppOut2 fold
+    syn region	cCppOutIf2	contained matchgroup=cCppOutWrapper start="0\+" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\>\|elif\s\+\(0\+\s*\($\|//\|/\*\|&\)\)\@!\|endif\>\)"me=s-1 contains=cSpaceError,cCppOutSkip
   else
-    syn region	cCppOut		start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*if\s\+0\+\>" end=".\@=\|$" contains=cCppOut2
+    syn region	cCppOutIf2	contained matchgroup=cCppOutWrapper start="0\+" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\>\|elif\s\+\(0\+\s*\($\|//\|/\*\|&\)\)\@!\|endif\>\)"me=s-1 contains=cSpaceError,cCppOutSkip fold
   endif
-  syn region	cCppOut2	contained start="0" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(endif\>\|else\>\|elif\>\)" contains=cSpaceError,cCppSkip
-  syn region	cCppSkip	contained start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\>\|ifdef\>\|ifndef\>\)" skip="\\$" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>" contains=cSpaceError,cCppSkip
+  syn region	cCppOutElse	contained matchgroup=cCppOutWrapper start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\|elif\)" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>"me=s-1 contains=TOP,cPreCondit
+  syn region	cCppInWrapper	start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*if\s\+0*[1-9]\d*\s*\($\|//\|/\*\||\)" end=".\@=\|$" contains=cCppInIf,cCppInElse
+  syn region	cCppInIf	contained matchgroup=cCppInWrapper start="\d\+" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>" contains=TOP,cPreCondit
+  if !exists("c_no_if0_fold")
+    syn region	cCppInElse	contained start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\>\|elif\s\+\(0*[1-9]\d*\s*\($\|//\|/\*\||\)\)\@!\)" end=".\@=\|$" containedin=cCppInIf contains=cCppInElse2 fold
+  else
+    syn region	cCppInElse	contained start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\>\|elif\s\+\(0*[1-9]\d*\s*\($\|//\|/\*\||\)\)\@!\)" end=".\@=\|$" containedin=cCppInIf contains=cCppInElse2
+  endif
+  syn region	cCppInElse2	contained matchgroup=cCppInWrapper start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\|elif\)\([^/]\|/[^/*]\)*" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>"me=s-1 contains=cSpaceError,cCppOutSkip
+  syn region	cCppOutSkip	contained start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\>\|ifdef\>\|ifndef\>\)" skip="\\$" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>" contains=cSpaceError,cCppOutSkip
+  syn region	cCppInSkip	contained matchgroup=cCppInWrapper start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\s\+\(\d\+\s*\($\|//\|/\*\||\|&\)\)\@!\|ifdef\>\|ifndef\>\)" skip="\\$" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>" containedin=cCppOutElse,cCppInIf,cCppInSkip contains=TOP,cPreProc
 endif
 syn region	cIncluded	display contained start=+"+ skip=+\\\\\|\\"+ end=+"+
 syn match	cIncluded	display contained "<[^>]*>"
 syn match	cInclude	display "^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*include\>\s*["<]" contains=cIncluded
 "syn match cLineSkip	"\\$"
-syn cluster	cPreProcGroup	contains=cPreCondit,cIncluded,cInclude,cDefine,cErrInParen,cErrInBracket,cUserLabel,cSpecial,cOctalZero,cCppOut,cCppOut2,cCppSkip,cFormat,cNumber,cFloat,cOctal,cOctalError,cNumbersCom,cString,cCommentSkip,cCommentString,cComment2String,@cCommentGroup,cCommentStartError,cParen,cBracket,cMulti
+syn cluster	cPreProcGroup	contains=cPreCondit,cIncluded,cInclude,cDefine,cErrInParen,cErrInBracket,cUserLabel,cSpecial,cOctalZero,cCppOutWrapper,cCppInWrapper,@cCppOutInGroup,cFormat,cNumber,cFloat,cOctal,cOctalError,cNumbersCom,cString,cCommentSkip,cCommentString,cComment2String,@cCommentGroup,cCommentStartError,cParen,cBracket,cMulti
 syn region	cDefine		start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(define\|undef\)\>" skip="\\$" end="$" keepend contains=ALLBUT,@cPreProcGroup,@Spell
 syn region	cPreProc	start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(pragma\>\|line\>\|warning\>\|warn\>\|error\>\)" skip="\\$" end="$" keepend contains=ALLBUT,@cPreProcGroup,@Spell
 
 " Highlight User Labels
-syn cluster	cMultiGroup	contains=cIncluded,cSpecial,cCommentSkip,cCommentString,cComment2String,@cCommentGroup,cCommentStartError,cUserCont,cUserLabel,cBitField,cOctalZero,cCppOut,cCppOut2,cCppSkip,cFormat,cNumber,cFloat,cOctal,cOctalError,cNumbersCom,cCppParen,cCppBracket,cCppString
+syn cluster	cMultiGroup	contains=cIncluded,cSpecial,cCommentSkip,cCommentString,cComment2String,@cCommentGroup,cCommentStartError,cUserCont,cUserLabel,cBitField,cOctalZero,cCppOutWrapper,cCppInWrapper,@cCppOutInGroup,cFormat,cNumber,cFloat,cOctal,cOctalError,cNumbersCom,cCppParen,cCppBracket,cCppString
 syn region	cMulti		transparent start='?' skip='::' end=':' contains=ALLBUT,@cMultiGroup,@Spell
 " Avoid matching foo::bar() in C++ by requiring that the next char is not ':'
 syn cluster	cLabelGroup	contains=cUserLabel
@@ -354,6 +368,9 @@
 hi def link cIncluded		cString
 hi def link cError		Error
 hi def link cStatement		Statement
+hi def link cCppInWrapper	cCppOutWrapper
+hi def link cCppOutWrapper	cPreCondit
+hi def link cPreConditMatch	cPreCondit
 hi def link cPreCondit		PreCondit
 hi def link cType		Type
 hi def link cConstant		Constant
@@ -365,8 +382,10 @@
 hi def link cSpecial		SpecialChar
 hi def link cTodo		Todo
 hi def link cBadContinuation	Error
-hi def link cCppSkip		cCppOut
-hi def link cCppOut2		cCppOut
+hi def link cCppOutSkip		cCppOutIf2
+hi def link cCppInElse2		cCppOutIf2
+hi def link cCppOutIf2		cCppOut2  " Old syntax group for #if 0 body
+hi def link cCppOut2		cCppOut  " Old syntax group for #if of #if 0
 hi def link cCppOut		Comment
 
 let b:current_syntax = "c"