patch 8.1.1384: using "int" for alloc() often results in compiler warnings

Problem:    Using "int" for alloc() often results in compiler warnings.
Solution:   Use "size_t" and remove type casts.  Remove alloc_check(), Vim
            only works with 32 bit ints anyway.
diff --git a/src/screen.c b/src/screen.c
index e6c0b2b..cb10f6e 100644
--- a/src/screen.c
+++ b/src/screen.c
@@ -4948,7 +4948,7 @@
 			if (n_extra > 0)
 			    len += n_extra - tab_len;
 			c = lcs_tab1;
-			p = alloc((unsigned)(len + 1));
+			p = alloc(len + 1);
 			vim_memset(p, ' ', len);
 			p[len] = NUL;
 			vim_free(p_extra_free);
@@ -5107,7 +5107,7 @@
 			char_u *p;
 
 			c = *p_extra;
-			p = alloc((unsigned)n_extra + 1);
+			p = alloc(n_extra + 1);
 			vim_memset(p, ' ', n_extra);
 			STRNCPY(p, p_extra + 1, STRLEN(p_extra) - 1);
 			p[n_extra] = NUL;
@@ -6680,9 +6680,9 @@
 	return;
 
     if (has_mbyte)
-	buf = alloc((unsigned)Columns * MB_MAXBYTES + 1);
+	buf = alloc(Columns * MB_MAXBYTES + 1);
     else
-	buf = alloc((unsigned)Columns + 1);
+	buf = alloc(Columns + 1);
     if (buf == NULL)
 	return;