patch 8.1.1591: on error garbage collection may free memory in use

Problem:    On error garbage collection may free memory in use.
Solution:   Reset may_garbage_collect when evaluating expression mapping.
            Add tests. (Ozaki Kiichi, closes #4579)
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_mapping.vim b/src/testdir/test_mapping.vim
index a361b2f..7f90b03 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_mapping.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_mapping.vim
@@ -397,3 +397,39 @@
   delfunc Select
   delfunc GetCommand
 endfunc
+
+func Test_error_in_map_expr()
+  if !has('terminal') || (has('win32') && has('gui_running'))
+    throw 'Skipped: cannot run Vim in a terminal window'
+  endif
+
+  let lines =<< trim [CODE]
+  func Func()
+    " fail to create list
+    let x = [
+  endfunc
+  nmap <expr> ! Func()
+  set updatetime=50
+  [CODE]
+  call writefile(lines, 'Xtest.vim')
+
+  let buf = term_start(GetVimCommandClean() .. ' -S Xtest.vim', {'term_rows': 8})
+  let job = term_getjob(buf)
+  call WaitForAssert({-> assert_notequal('', term_getline(buf, 8))})
+
+  " GC must not run during map-expr processing, which can make Vim crash.
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, '!')
+  call term_wait(buf, 100)
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<CR>")
+  call term_wait(buf, 100)
+  call assert_equal('run', job_status(job))
+
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, ":qall!\<CR>")
+  call WaitFor({-> job_status(job) ==# 'dead'})
+  if has('unix')
+    call assert_equal('', job_info(job).termsig)
+  endif
+
+  call delete('Xtest.vim')
+  exe buf .. 'bwipe!'
+endfunc
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_timers.vim b/src/testdir/test_timers.vim
index 9066134..de13bcb 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_timers.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_timers.vim
@@ -333,4 +333,39 @@
   delfunc FeedChar
 endfunc
 
+func Test_error_in_timer_callback()
+  if !has('terminal') || (has('win32') && has('gui_running'))
+    throw 'Skipped: cannot run Vim in a terminal window'
+  endif
+
+  let lines =<< trim [CODE]
+  func Func(timer)
+    " fail to create list
+    let x = [
+  endfunc
+  set updatetime=50
+  call timer_start(1, 'Func')
+  [CODE]
+  call writefile(lines, 'Xtest.vim')
+
+  let buf = term_start(GetVimCommandClean() .. ' -S Xtest.vim', {'term_rows': 8})
+  let job = term_getjob(buf)
+  call WaitForAssert({-> assert_notequal('', term_getline(buf, 8))})
+
+  " GC must not run during timer callback, which can make Vim crash.
+  call term_wait(buf, 100)
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<CR>")
+  call term_wait(buf, 100)
+  call assert_equal('run', job_status(job))
+
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, ":qall!\<CR>")
+  call WaitFor({-> job_status(job) ==# 'dead'})
+  if has('unix')
+    call assert_equal('', job_info(job).termsig)
+  endif
+
+  call delete('Xtest.vim')
+  exe buf .. 'bwipe!'
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vimscript.vim b/src/testdir/test_vimscript.vim
index 328d19f..bf3e052 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vimscript.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vimscript.vim
@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@
     delfunc DictFunc
 endfunc
 
-func! Test_funccall_garbage_collect()
+func Test_funccall_garbage_collect()
     func Func(x, ...)
         call add(a:x, a:000)
     endfunc